Pou 3-2 (8-01) Turkeys Raised National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 24, 2001, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkeys Raised" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Turkeys Raised Unchanged from 2000 The preliminary estimate of turkeys raised in the United States during 2001 is 270 million, the same as were raised during 2000. The following six States are expected to account for about two-thirds of the turkeys produced in the United States during 2001: Minnesota, at 44.0 million birds, is expected to raise the largest number of any state, and shows a 1 percent increase from last year. North Carolina ranks second with 43.0 million birds, 5 percent more than 2000. Arkansas is in third place by producing 26.0 million birds, 7 percent less than a year ago. Missouri and Virginia are tied with each producing 24.0 million birds. Missouri is up 4 percent from a year ago, while Virginia is down 6 percent. California expects to raise 19.0 million turkeys, 6 percent above a year earlier. Turkeys: Number Raised by State and United States, 2000-2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : 2001 State :-------------------------------------------------: as % of : 2000 : 2001 : 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- 1,000 Head ---------- Percent : AR : 28,000 26,000 93 CA : 18,000 19,000 106 CT : 5 5 100 DE : 4 4 100 IL : 2,900 2,600 90 IN : 13,500 14,000 104 IA : 7,100 7,000 99 MD : 440 450 102 MA : 79 70 89 MI : 3,500 4,500 129 MN : 43,500 44,000 101 MO : 23,000 24,000 104 NH : 14 8 57 NJ : 59 46 78 NY : 510 500 98 NC : 41,000 43,000 105 ND : 2,000 1,600 80 OH : 4,400 4,600 105 PA : 9,300 9,500 102 SC : 9,900 9,700 98 SD : 4,300 4,500 105 VT : 47 44 94 VA : 25,500 24,000 94 WV : 4,100 4,000 98 : Oth Sts 2/ : 28,811 27,311 95 : US : 269,969 270,438 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Revised. 2/ CO, KS, NE, OK, OR, TX, UT, and WI combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Turkeys Raised Estimates Data Sources: The Turkey Hatchery Survey provides the basis for the preliminary Turkeys Raised estimate published in August. Turkey hatchery estimates are made in 22 States each month and provide the number of eggs in incubators and poults placed in production. Data on poults placed into the United States from Canadian hatcheries are also included in the preliminary estimate. Estimation Procedures: Turkeys Raised preliminary estimates include young turkeys intended for meat production, as well as breeder turkeys which reached maturity during the calendar year. These estimates exclude turkeys lost to disease or those destroyed. Placement of turkey poults from the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" survey provides the basis for the preliminary estimates published in August. Final estimates, published in January, use indications from the December Growers Survey in addition to updated hatchery data. Other indications for the final estimates are obtained from monthly slaughter totals and check-off data provided by individual State turkey or poultry associations. Generally, individual State data are not published if there are less than three operations in a State, or if any one operation has 60 percent or more of the total turkeys in the State. These data are combined into the "Other States" category. Reliability: Turkeys raised preliminary estimates are based on a census of known active hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling variability. However, estimates may be subject to errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing of the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Revision Policy: Estimates for the previous year are subject to revision when preliminary raised estimates are made in August. Revisions are primarily based on updated hatchery and slaughter data, and at the U.S. level, are usually less than one-half of one percent of the final estimate published in January. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. The next "Turkeys Raised" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on January 10, 2002. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). 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