Pou 3-2 (8-05) Turkeys Raised National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 24, 2005, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on Turkeys Raised call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Turkeys Raised Down 3 Percent from 2004 The preliminary estimate of turkeys raised in the United States during 2005 is 256 million, down 3 percent from the number raised during 2004. The following six States are expected to account for about two-thirds of the turkeys produced in the United States during 2005: Minnesota, at 44.5 million birds, is expected to raise the largest number of any state, showing a 2 percent decrease from last year. North Carolina ranks second with 36.0 million birds, down 8 percent from 2004. Arkansas is in third place by producing 29.0 million birds, 2 percent more than a year ago. Virginia, at 21.0 million birds is up 7 percent from 2004. Missouri growers expect to produce 20.5 million birds in 2005, down 5 percent from the previous year. California expects to raise 15.1 million turkeys, 4 percent less than a year earlier. Turkeys: Number Raised by State and United States, 2004-2005 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : 2005 State :-------------------------------------------------: as % of : 2004 : 2005 : 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- 1,000 Head ---------- Percent : AR : 28,500 29,000 102 CA : 15,700 15,100 96 CT 2/ : 5 IL : 2,900 2,900 100 IN : 13,300 13,600 102 IA : 9,000 9,800 109 MD : 750 770 103 MA : 70 68 97 MI : 5,000 4,900 98 MN : 45,500 44,500 98 MO : 21,500 20,500 95 NH 2/ : 4 NJ : 37 33 89 NY : 580 630 109 NC : 39,000 36,000 92 ND : 1,000 1,100 110 OH : 5,800 5,600 97 PA : 12,000 10,800 90 SC : 12,000 9,100 76 SD : 4,500 4,500 100 VT : 52 46 88 VA : 19,700 21,000 107 WV : 3,200 2,400 75 : Oth Sts 3/ : 23,109 23,900 103 : US : 263,207 256,247 97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Revised. 2/ Estimates for CT, DE, NH, and OR discontinued starting in 2005. 3/ CO, DE (2004), KS, NE, OK, OR (2004), TX, UT, and WI combined to avoid disclosing individual operations. Turkeys Raised Estimates Data Sources: The Turkey Hatchery Survey provides the basis for the preliminary Turkeys Raised estimate published in August. Turkey hatchery estimates are made in 18 States each month and provide the number of eggs in incubators and poults placed in production. Data on poults placed into the United States from Canadian hatcheries are also included in the preliminary estimate. Estimation Procedures: Turkeys Raised preliminary estimates include young turkeys intended for meat production, as well as breeder turkeys which reach maturity during the calendar year. These estimates exclude turkeys lost to disease or those destroyed. Placement of turkey poults from the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" survey provides the basis for the preliminary estimates published in August. Final estimates, published in January, use indications from the December Growers Survey in addition to updated hatchery data. Other indications for the final estimates are obtained from monthly slaughter totals and check-off data provided by individual State turkey or poultry associations. Generally, individual State data are not published if there are less than three operations in a State, or if any one operation has 60 percent or more of the total turkeys in the State. These data are combined into the "Other States" category. Reliability: Turkeys raised preliminary estimates are based on a census of known active hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling variability. However, estimates may be subject to errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing of the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Revision Policy: Estimates for the previous year are subject to revision when preliminary raised estimates are made in August. Revisions are primarily based on updated hatchery and slaughter data, and at the U.S. level, are usually less than one-half of one percent of the final estimate published in January. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. 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