United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Ag Ch 1 (04) Agricultural Chemical Usage 2003 Fruit Summary August 2004 Table of Contents Page Narrative Table Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . 6 Apricots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 2. . . . .28 Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . .33 Blackberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . .37 Blueberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . .42 Cherries, Sweet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . .54 Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . .66 Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . .73 Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . .75 Grapefruit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . .77 Grapes, All. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . .86 Grapes Raisin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . .99 Grapes, Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . 103 Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . 108 Kiwifruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . 115 Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . 117 Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . 122 Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 127 Oranges excluding Temples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 131 Peaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 140 Pears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 155 Plums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 169 Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 173 Raspberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 177 Tangelos.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 184 Tangerines.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . 188 Temples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . 196 Pest Management Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Estimation Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Reliability Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Report Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Survey Instrument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Survey Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Terms and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Trade Name, Common Name, and Pesticide Class . . . . . . . . . . 209 Overview This publication is the seventh Fruit Summary in the series of "Agricultural Chemical Usage" reports issued by the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). This report contains statistics for on-farm use of agricultural chemicals and pest management practices from producers of targeted fruit crops. The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report focus on the acreage treated with fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides for selected fruit crops. Other publications in the series present statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage have focused on agricultural chemical use for field crops (May 2004) and nursery applications (September 2004). Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. This report includes chemical use information for 24 targeted fruit crops in 12 States. The States surveyed were: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, and Washington. The targeted crops were: apples, apricots, avocados, blackberries, blueberries, sweet cherries, tart cherries, dates, figs, grapefruit, grapes, kiwifruit, lemons, nectarines, olives, oranges, peaches, pears, plums, prunes, raspberries, tangelos, tangerines, and temples. Chemical use information for fruits is collected in odd numbered years while vegetables are collected in even numbered years. California's fruit crop data are centered around their Restricted Use Pesticide requirements, which screens for the county agriculture commissioners ID and CAL-EPA site location numbers. Chemical usage data on grapes in California, by utilization - raisin, table, or wine may include some non-bearing acres due to the lack of consistent reporting. Pesticide data for all grapes in California include both bearing and non-bearing acres. Michigan was surveyed for chemical use on grapes with funding from outside sources. Highlights Apples: Nitrogen was applied to 71 percent of the 2003 apple acreage in the following Program States: California, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Washington. Nitrogen application ranged from 49 percent of the acres treated in Pennsylvania to 93 percent in North Carolina. Phosphate and potash were applied to 28 and 36 percent of the acreage, respectively. North Carolina, with the second smallest apple acreage amongst the Program States, applied the highest percentage of fertilizer. Herbicides were applied to 42 percent of the apple acreage, while 94 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide, with 32 percent of the acres treated. Azinphos-methyl and petroleum distillate were the most commonly applied insecticides at 73 and 63 percent, respectively. Fungicide applications were made to 90 percent of the apple acreage. Myclobutanil continued to be the most commonly applied fungicide at 44 percent. Usage of other chemicals varied widely among the States surveyed. NNA and Dodecadien-1-ol applied to 34 and 25 percent of the acres, respectively, were the most commonly applied. Apricots: California's apricot growers applied nitrogen to 74 percent of their acreage. They applied both phosphate and potash to 20 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the crop, while insecticides and fungicides were each applied to 78 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide on 40 percent of the acres. Esfenvalerate, applied to 67 percent of the acreage, was the most widely used insecticide, followed by petroleum distillate at 32 percent. Copper hydroxide, cyprodinil, iprodione, and azoxystrobin were the most commonly used fungicides applied to 43, 36, 34, and 31 percent of the acreage, respectively. Avocados: Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to 89 percent of California's avocado acreage, while phosphate and potash were applied to 39 and 69 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicides were used on 22 percent of avocados, with glyphosate most commonly used on 25 percent of the acreage. Insecticide application was used on nearly 50 percent of the crop acreage. Petroleum distillate and abamectin continue to be the most commonly used insecticides being applied on 37 and 27 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals were applied to 5 percent of California's avocados. Metaldehyde was the only active ingredient of the other chemicals with sufficient reports to publish. Blackberries: Nitrogen, phosphate, and potash were all applied at the rate of 95 percent to Oregon's blackberry acreage. Herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide applications ranged from 83 to 89 percent. The herbicides diuron and simazine were applied to 46 and 38 percent of the acreage, respectively. Carbaryl was the most common insecticide used on 37 percent of the acreage. The leading fungicides were calcium polysulfide on 57 percent of the acres, captan on 46 percent, and cyprodinil and fludioxonil both on 36 percent. Blueberries: Nitrogen fertilizers were applied to 93 percent of the blueberry acreage in the five States surveyed: Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Oregon. Phosphate was applied to 76 percent and potash to 80 percent. North Carolina applied the highest percentage of fertilizer. Herbicides were applied to 60 percent of the acres. Insecticides and fungicides were used on 89 and 86 percent of the acreage, respectively. The most popular insecticide was azinphos-methyl, used on 52 percent of the acreage, followed closely by phosmet at 51 percent. For herbicides, diuron was the most commonly used at 25 percent. Captan, at 59 percent applied, was the most widely used fungicide, followed by copper hydroxide and fenbuconazole, which were applied to 54 and 45 percent, respectively. Cherries, Sweet: The four Program States (California, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington) applied nitrogen to 79 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate was applied to 34 percent and potash to 37 percent. Herbicides were applied to 35 percent of sweet cherries. The leading herbicides used were glyphosate on 23 percent of the acreage, followed by paraquat on 16 percent. Insecticide and fungicide applications were made to 83 and 84 percent of the acreage, respectively. The insecticides most commonly used were azinphos-methyl and petroleum distillate at 56 and 48 percent, respectively. Sulfur, used as a fungicide, was applied to 35 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were applied to 18 percent of the acreage, with gibberellic acid being the most widely used on 36 percent of the acres. Cherries, Tart: Nitrogen was applied to 91 percent of the tart cherry acreage for the two Program States: Michigan and New York. Phosphate was applied to 33 percent and potash to 64 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 90 and 93 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicides and other chemicals were applied to nearly the same percent of acreage, 40 and 41 percent, respectively. The most commonly used herbicide was glyphosate at 30 percent, while ethephon at 78 percent was the most widely applied other chemical. Azinphos-methyl, applied at 68 percent, was the most widely used insecticide, followed by phosmet at 65 percent. The leading fungicides used were chlorothalonil, sulfur, and tebuconazole applied to 83, 73, and 65 percent of the acreage. Dates: California's date growers applied nitrogen to 62 percent of the acres. They also applied phosphate to 17 percent and potash to 7 percent. Insecticides were used on 12 percent of California's 5,300 acres, with malathion being the only insecticide active ingredient reported. There were insufficient reports to publish herbicide usage data. Figs: California's fig growers applied nitrogen to 75 percent, phosphate to 5 percent, and potash to 9 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were used on 8 percent of the acres. Glyphosate and oxyfluorfen were the only two herbicides reported at 9 and 7 percent, respectively. There were insufficient reports to publish any other usage data. Grapefruit: Nitrogen was applied to 85 percent of the grapefruit acreage in California, Florida, and Texas. Phosphate was applied to 69 percent, while potash, at 71 percent was applied at a slightly higher percentage. Insecticides were used on 83 percent of grapefruit acreage, followed by fungicides, herbicides, and other chemicals at 76, 64, and 7 percent, respectively. Petroleum distillate and copper hydroxide were the most commonly used insecticide and fungicide at 63 and 53 percent, respectively. The most widely used herbicide was glyphosate at 54 percent. Grapes, All: Nitrogen was applied to 66 percent of the all grape acreage. Phosphate and potash were used on 18 and 42 percent of the acres, respectively. Michigan applied fertilizer to a higher percentage of acres than the other three Program States: California, New York, and Washington. Fungicides were applied to 68 percent of the acres, followed by herbicides, insecticides, or other chemicals. In the fungicide category, sulfur was the most commonly used material as it was applied to 62 percent of the acreage. Herbicide application was made to 47 percent of the acres overall, with glyphosate being the most commonly used on 41 percent of those acres. Percent of acres treated with insecticides was 42 percent. Imidacloprid was the leading insecticide used on 13 percent of the acres. Gibberellic acid, used mostly as an other chemical, was used to treat 10 percent of all grape acreage. Grapes, Raisin: California's raisin grape growers applied nitrogen to 47 percent of their acreage. Phosphate and potash was used to treat 5 and 10 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 61 percent of the raisin grapes, with sulfur, by far, the most commonly used at 58 percent. Herbicide applications were made on 42 percent of the acres, and glyphosate was the most widely used at 32 percent. Insecticides were used on 30 percent of the raisin grape acreage. Cryolite was the most frequently used insecticide, with 19 percent of the acres treated. Other chemicals were used to treat 19 percent of the acreage, with gibberellic acid being the most commonly used at 15 percent. Grapes, Table: Nitrogen was applied to 91 percent of California's table grape acreage, followed by potash at 74 percent and phosphate at 43 percent. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of California's table grape acreage. Insecticides were used on 56 percent of the acres. Herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the acreage, followed by other chemicals, which were used on 24 percent of the acreage. Sulfur, methomyl, glyphosate, and gibberellic acid were the most popular fungicide, insecticide, herbicide, and other chemical at 89, 28, 30, and 58 percent, respectively. Grapes, Wine: California's wine grape growers treated 77 percent of their acreage with nitrogen, 59 percent with potash, and 21 percent with phosphate. Fungicides were used on 74 percent of the wine grape acreage. Sulfur was the most frequently used fungicide with, 73 percent of the acres treated. Herbicides, insecticides, and other chemicals were applied to 52, 45, and 8 percent, respectively. Glyphosate and petroleum distillate were most the commonly used herbicide and insecticide at 51 and 14 percent, respectively. Kiwifruit: California's kiwifruit growers applied nitrogen to 80 percent of their acreage. They also applied phosphate to 39 percent and potash to 41 percent. Herbicides were applied to 8 percent of the kiwifruit acres. Glyphosate was the only reported active ingredient for herbicides and was used on 15 percent of the total acreage. Insecticides were used on 15 percent of the acres; however, due to insufficient reports, active ingredient data were not published. Lemons: California growers treated 78 percent of the lemon acreage with nitrogen, while only 37 and 50 percent of their acreage was treated with phosphate and potash, respectively. Insecticides were used mostly on 61 percent of the acreage, followed by herbicides at 45 percent, fungicides at 27 percent, and other chemicals at 16 percent. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate, copper hydroxide, and metaldehyde were the most widely used herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, and other chemical at 59, 37, 9, and 19 percent, respectively. Nectarines: In California, nitrogen was applied to 79 percent of the nectarine acreage, followed by potash at 48 percent and phosphate at 37 percent. Insecticides were applied to 78 percent of the acres; fungicide were applied at a slightly lower rate of 77 percent; 53 percent of the acres were treated with herbicides; and other chemicals were used on 17 percent of the acres. Petroleum distillate and phosmet were the most commonly used insecticides, based on percent of acres treated of 48 and 44 percent, respectively. Glyphosate and sulfur were the most widely used herbicide and fungicide at 62 and 34 percent, respectively. There were three active ingredients e-8-dodecenyl acetat, z-8-dodecanol, and z-8-dodecen acetate for other chemicals, all of which were applied at 24 percent. Olives: California producers applied nitrogen fertilizer to 63 percent of the olive acreage. Phosphate and potash were applied to considerably smaller amounts at 10 and 12 percent, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 31 percent of California's olive acreage, with glyphosate at 27 percent the most commonly used. Insecticides were used on 41 percent of the acreage. Spinosad was the leading insecticide applied to the crop at 40 percent. Fungicides were applied to 24 percent of the California's olive acreage, with copper hydroxide being the most commonly used product on 17 percent of the acres. Oranges excluding Temples: Florida and California growers applied nitrogen to 89 percent of the orange acreage. Potash was applied to 77 percent and phosphate to 60 percent. Insecticides were applied to 84 percent of the orange acreage, fungicides to 61 percent, and herbicides to 59 percent of the acreage. Petroleum distillate, glyphosate, and copper hydroxide were, by far, the most frequently used insecticide, herbicide, and fungicide at 76, 57, and 49 percent acres treated, respectively. Peaches: Nitrogen was applied to 87 percent of the peach acreage in the Program States: California, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Texas. Phosphate was applied to 30 percent and potash to 50 percent of the acres. South Carolina applied nitrogen and potash to a higher percent of acres than any other Program State, while Texas applied phosphate at a higher percent of acres than the others. Insecticides were applied to 84 percent of the peach acreage, with Georgia treating their entire crop. Fungicide application was 80 percent, herbicide was 51 percent (with Georgia applying the smallest percentage), and other chemicals were only used on 9 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate, and sulfur were the most commonly applied herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide at 32, 43, and 52 percent, respectively. There were three active ingredients e-8-dodecenyl acetat, z-8-dodecanol, and z-8-dodecen acetate for other chemicals, all of which were applied at 16 percent. Pears: Pear growers in the three Program States applied nitrogen to 83 percent of the acreage, while phosphate and potash were applied at a rate of 35 and 36 percent, respectively. Oregon applied more fertilizer than California and Washington on a percent acres treated basis. Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals were applied to 32, 89, 85, and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively. California applied insecticides and fungicides to nearly 70 percent of their acreage each; this was lower than the other two Program States. The most commonly used herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, and other chemical were glyphosate at 30 percent, petroleum distillate at 80 percent, triflurnizole at 48 percent, and NNA at 39 percent. Plums: California's plum growers applied nitrogen to 78 percent of their acreage. They also applied phosphate to 54 percent and potash to 59 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used at a rate of 71 percent. Petroleum distillate was used as an insecticide on 42 percent of the plum acreage. Herbicides were applied to 56 percent of the plum acres. Glyphosate was the leading herbicide, used on 46 percent of the acreage. Fungicide usage was reported on 54 percent of the acreage, with propiconazole the most common at 26 percent of the acres. Other chemicals were applied to 10 percent of the acreage; there were three active ingredients reported as other chemicals, all of which were applied at 3 percent Prunes: Nitrogen was applied to 73 percent of California's prune acreage, potash was applied to 38 percent, and phosphate was only applied to 8 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied at a rate of 69 percent, followed by fungicides at 50 percent, herbicides at 41 percent, and other chemicals at 11 percent. Petroleum distillate, cyprodinil, and glyphosate were the most commonly used insecticide, fungicide, and herbicide at 45, 23, and 44 percent, respectively. Raspberries: Oregon and Washington raspberry growers applied nitrogen to 94 percent of the acreage. Phosphate was applied at a slightly higher rate of 95 percent than nitrogen, while potash was used on 90 percent of the acres. Herbicides and insecticides were applied to 87 percent of the acreage each, while fungicides were applied at a rate of 93 percent. Paraquat and bifenthrin were the most commonly used herbicides and insecticides; both were applied at rate of 74 percent. A wide range of fungicides were used which included fludioxonil and cyprodinil on 81 percent, captan on 80 percent, and calcium polysulfide on 53 percent of the acreage. Tangelos: Nitrogen and potash were applied to 89 percent of Florida's tangelo acres, while phosphate was only used on 60 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 84 percent of the acres, followed by fungicides at 73 percent and herbicides at 62 percent. Petroleum distillate, copper hydroxide, and glyphosate were the most commonly used insecticide, fungicide, and herbicide at 81, 65, and 62 percent, respectively. Tangerines: California and Florida tangerine growers applied nitrogen to 82 percent of the acreage. Phosphate was applied to 64 percent and potash to 74 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 68 percent of the acres, followed by fungicides at 60 percent, herbicides at 46 percent, and other chemicals at 4 percent, respectively. Petroleum distillate, copper hydroxide, and glyphosate were the most commonly used insecticide, fungicide, and herbicide at 61, 50, and 45 percent, respectively. Temples: Nearly all of Florida's temple acreage (99 percent) received nitrogen and potash applications, while phosphate was only used on 32 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 96 and 95 percent of the acres, respectively. Herbicides were only used on 58 percent of the acres. Petroleum distillate and copper hydroxide were the most commonly used insecticide and fungicide on 95 and 94 percent of the acres, respectively. Glyphosate was the most widely used herbicide on 58 percent of the acreage. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apples: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 27,000 70 1,616 12 164 16 263 MI : 42,000 66 1,396 24 260 44 1,105 NY : 41,000 66 1,321 33 566 71 1,857 NC : 7,000 93 951 92 808 92 781 OR : 6,500 81 253 50 56 53 49 PA : 20,000 49 299 35 252 45 417 WA : 162,000 74 6,114 26 729 24 810 : Total : 305,500 71 11,950 28 2,835 36 5,282 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 27,000 Nitrogen : 70 1.2 68 85 1,616 Phosphate : 12 2.1 23 50 164 Potash : 16 1.0 60 62 263 : Michigan : 42,000 Nitrogen : 66 1.6 30 50 1,396 Phosphate : 24 2.2 12 26 260 Potash : 44 1.7 34 59 1,105 : New York : 41,000 Nitrogen : 66 1.3 36 49 1,321 Phosphate : 33 1.3 31 42 566 Potash : 71 1.1 55 64 1,857 : North Carolina : 7,000 Nitrogen : 93 1.2 116 146 951 Phosphate : 92 1.0 115 125 808 Potash : 92 1.0 117 121 781 : Oregon : 6,500 Nitrogen : 81 1.4 32 48 253 Phosphate : 50 1.2 14 17 56 Potash : 53 1.2 12 14 49 : Pennsylvania : 20,000 Nitrogen : 49 1.4 21 31 299 Phosphate : 35 1.2 30 36 252 Potash : 45 1.1 39 46 417 : Washington : 162,000 Nitrogen : 74 2.1 24 51 6,114 Phosphate : 26 1.5 11 17 729 Potash : 24 1.7 12 21 810 : Total : 305,500 Nitrogen : 71 1.8 30 55 11,950 Phosphate : 28 1.5 21 33 2,835 Potash : 36 1.4 33 48 5,282 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apples: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P * * P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P P * P * P Acifluorfen : * * Atrazine : * * Dichlobenil : * * * Difenzoquat : * * Diuron : P * P P * P P P EPTC : * * Ethofumesate : * * Fenoxaprop : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P * * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Hexazinone : * * MCPA : * * Napropamide : * * * * Norflurazon : P P * P P * P Oryzalin : P * * P * P Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : P P P P * * P P Pendimethalin : P * * * P Prometryn : * * Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P P * * P P Sulfosate : P * * P * * Terbacil : P P P * * P ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apples: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P * * P P P Acetamiprid : P * P P * P Amitraz : * * Azadirachtin : P * * * * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P P P P P Benzoic acid : P P P P P P Bifenazate : P * P P * P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P * P * P Carbaryl : P P P P P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P P P P Clofentezine : P P P * * P Cyd-X Granulo. Virus : P * * Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : P P * * * P P Dicofol : P * * * * Diflubenzuron : * * Dimethoate : P P P P P * * Endosulfan : P * P P P * P P Esfenvalerate : P P P P P * P * Ethion : * * Ethyl parathion : P * * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * P * * * P Fenpropathrin : P P P P P * P * Formetanate hydro. : P * * P Hexythiazox : P * P P P * * Imidacloprid : P P P P P P P P Indoxacarb : P P P P * P * Kaolin : P P * * P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * P P * Lindane : * * Malathion : P * * * * Methidathion : P * * * * Methomyl : P * P P * P * Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : P * * * Oxamyl : P * * * P * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : P P * P * P * Petroleum distillate : P P P P P P P P Petroleum oil : * * * Phosalone : * * Phosmet : P P P P P P P P Phosphamidon : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : P * * * P Pyridaben : P P P * * P P Pyriproxyfen : P * * * * * P Ryania : * * Spinosad : P * P P P * P Tebufenozide : P * * P P * * * Thiamethoxam : P * P P P * * P Trichlorfon : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apples: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus : P * * P Basic copper sulfate : P * P P * P P Benomyl : P * * P * P Calcium polysulfide : P P P P P P Captan : P P P P P P P Carboxin : * * Chlorothalonil : P * * * * * Copper chloride hyd. : P * * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P * * Copper oxychloride : P * P P * Copper resinate : * * * Copper sulfate : P P * * P * * Cyprodinil : P * P P P P P * Dicloran : * * Dodine : P P * P P * Fenarimol : P P P P P P P P Fenbuconazole : * * Ferbam : P * * * Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : P * * * * P Iprodione : * * Kresoxim-methyl : P P P P P P P P Mancozeb : P P P P P P P P Maneb : P * P * * P * Mefenoxam : P * * P Metalaxyl : * * * Metiram : P P P P * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P P P P Oxytetracycline : P * P * * P Phosphorous acid : * * * * Potassium bicarbon. : P * * P Propiconazole : P * * * Pseudomonas fluores. : P * * P Pyraclostrobin : * * Streptomycin : P P P P P P P P Streptomycin sulfate : P P P Sulfur : P P P P P P P P Tebuconazole : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * P P P P * Thiram : P * P P * P P P Triadimefon : P P * * P P Trifloxystrobin : P P P P P P P P Triflumizole : P * * P P P Vinclozolin : * * Zineb : * * Ziram : P * P P P * P P ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apples: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * Benzyladenine : P P P * * P P P Butenoic Acid Hydro. : P P P * * P P Chlorophacinone : P * * * Chloropicrin : * * * Cytokinins : P * * P DNOC : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Dichloropropene : * * * Dodecadien-1-ol : P P * * P Dodecanol : P * * P P E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : P * * * Ethephon : P * * P * P P P Gibberellic acid : P P P * * P Gibberellins A4A7 : P P P * * P P P Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Lactic acid : * * Maleic hydrazide : * * Methyl bromide : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : P * * * NAA : P P P P P P P P NAD : P P P P P Prohexadione calcium : P * P P * P P P Strychnine : P * * * * Tetradecanol : P * * P P Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : P * * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : P * * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : P * * * Zinc phosphide : P * P * P ------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 27,000 35 15.9 73 596.2 71 98.1 7 8.3 MI : 42,000 36 35.5 92 474.9 92 1,113.0 15 2.1 NY : 41,000 61 85.4 97 669.5 97 1,082.1 19 3.4 NC : 7,000 2 0.2 99 258.2 98 460.6 2 * OR : 6,500 55 21.8 92 255.9 89 55.8 44 1.7 PA : 20,000 34 17.2 86 288.5 80 219.7 13 1.2 WA : 162,000 42 210.2 99 6,760.3 92 1,832.9 23 117.9 : Total : 305,500 42 386.3 94 9,303.6 90 4,862.0 20 134.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.2 0.74 0.92 17.8 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 5 1.1 0.82 0.91 13.9 Diuron : 7 1.1 1.09 1.22 27.6 Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1.1 0.44 0.49 0.6 Glyphosate : 32 1.6 1.06 1.74 172.1 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 1.38 1.46 29.1 Oryzalin : * 1.1 1.80 2.00 2.4 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.1 0.50 0.55 7.1 Paraquat : 13 1.3 0.64 0.85 33.9 Pendimethalin : * 1.4 1.60 2.35 2.2 Simazine : 10 1.1 1.65 1.84 58.9 Sulfosate : 1 1.2 1.86 2.25 10.0 Terbacil : 4 1.0 0.26 0.26 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 5 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.2 Acetamiprid : 18 1.4 0.10 0.14 7.7 Azadirachtin : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 2/ Azinphos-methyl : 73 2.8 0.82 2.33 522.9 Benzoic acid : 30 1.3 0.14 0.20 17.9 Bifenazate : 5 1.1 0.36 0.42 6.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 13 1.8 Carbaryl : 46 1.4 1.25 1.76 245.4 Chlorpyrifos : 51 1.1 1.59 1.84 286.5 Clofentezine : 4 1.1 0.11 0.12 1.6 Cyd-X Granulo. Viru3/: 3 1.4 Diazinon : 6 1.8 0.77 1.45 27.9 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.35 1.41 3.0 Dimethoate : 2 1.6 0.77 1.27 7.3 Endosulfan : 10 1.1 1.51 1.75 52.5 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.5 0.04 0.06 1.9 Ethyl parathion : * 1.1 0.15 0.17 0.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : * 1.1 0.72 0.81 2.4 Fenpropathrin : 12 1.9 0.21 0.40 14.6 Formetanate hydro. : 12 1.0 0.53 0.56 20.7 Hexythiazox : 4 1.0 0.15 0.15 1.6 Imidacloprid : 38 1.5 0.05 0.08 9.2 Indoxacarb : 3 1.6 0.07 0.11 1.0 Kaolin : 8 1.5 28.61 42.93 1,053.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 2.0 0.03 0.05 1.3 Malathion : * 1.7 0.30 0.52 0.8 Methidathion : * 1.0 0.84 0.90 0.9 Methomyl : 7 1.4 0.62 0.90 19.9 Methyl parathion : * 1.1 0.08 0.08 0.1 Oxamyl : * 1.1 0.39 0.46 0.8 Permethrin : 3 1.4 0.10 0.14 1.3 Petroleum distillate : 63 1.7 19.33 34.52 6,648.6 Phosmet : 28 2.3 1.56 3.67 319.3 Pyrethrins : 1 1.6 0.04 0.07 0.2 Pyridaben : 11 1.1 0.17 0.19 6.5 Pyriproxyfen : 1 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.2 Spinosad : 31 1.4 0.10 0.14 13.1 Tebufenozide : 2 1.3 0.24 0.33 1.7 Thiamethoxam : 6 1.1 0.06 0.07 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus 3/: * 1.0 Basic copper sulfate : 6 1.2 0.77 0.93 17.9 Benomyl : 1 2.6 0.07 0.19 0.6 Calcium polysulfide : 16 1.4 15.02 20.98 997.8 Captan : 33 5.4 1.55 8.45 852.0 Chlorothalonil : 1 2.3 0.53 1.25 4.6 Copper chloride hyd. : * 1.5 2.14 3.36 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.2 1.95 2.42 94.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1.2 0.21 0.25 1.2 Copper oxychloride : 11 1.1 1.06 1.24 42.3 Copper sulfate : 2 1.4 1.04 1.49 7.1 Cyprodinil : 4 1.4 0.15 0.22 2.9 Dodine : 6 1.4 0.29 0.43 7.3 Fenarimol : 22 1.6 0.06 0.10 7.0 Ferbam : * 1.0 0.60 0.60 0.8 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.4 1.99 2.86 19.8 Kresoxim-methyl : 13 1.8 0.12 0.23 8.8 Mancozeb : 32 3.3 2.39 7.96 786.3 Maneb : * 3.1 2.51 7.98 20.0 Mefenoxam : * 1.6 0.80 1.35 1.5 Metiram : 25 3.5 0.79 2.78 210.8 Myclobutanil : 44 2.1 0.10 0.22 29.1 Oxytetracycline : 6 1.2 0.15 0.20 3.6 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 1.1 1.64 1.89 14.7 Propiconazole : 1 1.4 0.07 0.09 0.3 Pseudomonas fluores. : 3 1.4 0.15 0.22 2.2 Streptomycin : 15 1.8 0.14 0.25 11.5 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 3.2 0.06 0.21 0.7 Sulfur : 28 2.2 6.69 14.79 1,282.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 15 3.0 0.38 1.17 54.0 Thiram : 7 2.2 2.06 4.54 98.0 Triadimefon : 6 2.0 0.10 0.20 3.9 Trifloxystrobin : 22 1.5 0.06 0.10 6.5 Triflumizole : 26 1.4 0.19 0.28 21.8 Ziram : 13 2.2 2.83 6.25 241.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 18 1.1 0.03 0.03 1.8 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 7 1.0 0.08 0.09 2.0 Chlorophacinone : * 1.0 4/ 4/ 2/ Cytokinins : 2 1.2 4/ 4/ 2/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 25 1.1 0.04 0.04 3.4 Dodecanol : 23 1.0 0.02 0.02 1.6 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * 1.1 0.01 0.02 2/ Ethephon : 18 1.8 0.42 0.77 42.3 Gibberellic acid : 2 1.4 0.02 0.03 0.2 Gibberellins A4A7 : 18 1.1 0.02 0.03 1.4 Monocarbamide dihyd. : * 1.0 7.34 7.80 21.5 NAA : 34 1.3 0.02 0.03 3.1 NAD : 10 1.1 0.05 0.06 1.7 Prohexadione calcium : 10 1.6 0.23 0.37 11.5 Strychnine : * 1.0 0.006 0.007 2/ Tetradecanol : 23 1.0 0.005 0.005 0.3 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : 2 1.3 0.05 0.07 0.4 Z-8-Dodecanol : * 1.1 0.003 0.003 2/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * 1.1 0.23 0.25 0.5 Zinc phosphide : 4 1.0 0.09 0.09 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 7 program states were 305,500 acres. States included are CA, MI, NY, NC, OR, PA, and WA. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 8 1.1 0.86 0.99 2.2 Norflurazon : 2 1.1 0.66 0.78 0.5 Oxyfluorfen : 18 1.0 0.52 0.56 2.7 Paraquat : 12 1.4 0.55 0.81 2.5 Simazine : 13 1.0 1.90 2.04 7.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 22 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 53 1.5 1.09 1.67 24.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.1 Carbaryl : 17 1.3 1.88 2.60 12.2 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 1.62 2.08 6.8 Diazinon : 23 1.2 1.54 1.95 12.3 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.6 0.05 0.07 0.2 Fenpropathrin : 12 1.3 0.36 0.49 1.6 Imidacloprid : 4 1.1 0.04 0.05 3/ Kaolin : 4 1.8 25.52 47.12 50.9 Petroleum distillate : 56 1.2 24.25 30.37 456.2 Phosmet : 28 1.3 2.97 3.88 29.1 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 7 1.5 13.87 21.12 41.1 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.1 1.91 2.18 9.2 Fenarimol : 4 1.3 0.08 0.10 0.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 5 1.4 0.16 0.24 0.3 Mancozeb : 13 2.0 2.30 4.72 16.9 Myclobutanil : 17 1.7 0.10 0.17 0.8 Streptomycin : 34 1.8 0.13 0.25 2.3 Streptomycin sulfate : 2 3.7 0.32 1.21 0.6 Sulfur : 5 2.3 5.82 13.64 19.5 Trifloxystrobin : 31 1.3 0.06 0.09 0.7 : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 2 1.0 0.02 0.03 3/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 3 1.6 0.03 0.04 3/ Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 1.0 0.02 0.03 3/ NAA : 4 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.1 NAD : 4 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 27,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Michigan, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.2 0.86 1.08 2.9 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 10 1.0 0.76 0.76 3.0 Diuron : 8 1.2 0.98 1.20 4.1 Glyphosate : 32 1.2 0.81 1.02 13.6 Paraquat : 8 1.3 0.54 0.71 2.5 Simazine : 10 1.1 1.65 1.84 7.5 Terbacil : 5 1.0 0.52 0.53 1.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 9 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Acetamiprid : 9 1.0 0.07 0.08 0.3 Azinphos-methyl : 86 4.3 0.68 2.91 105.3 Benzoic acid : 34 1.6 0.17 0.29 4.1 Bifenazate : 11 1.3 0.43 0.57 2.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 2.5 Carbaryl : 39 1.5 1.07 1.70 27.7 Chlorpyrifos : 57 1.1 0.96 1.14 27.2 Clofentezine : 14 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.8 Dimethoate : 4 2.0 0.85 1.72 2.9 Endosulfan : 7 1.2 1.11 1.38 4.2 Esfenvalerate : 41 1.5 0.04 0.06 1.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1.0 0.96 0.98 0.4 Fenpropathrin : 17 1.5 0.27 0.41 2.9 Hexythiazox : 3 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.2 Imidacloprid : 38 1.5 0.05 0.07 1.2 Indoxacarb : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 Methomyl : 19 1.3 0.81 1.12 8.9 Permethrin : 9 1.1 0.15 0.16 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 20 1.0 18.62 19.97 169.5 Phosmet : 69 2.5 1.49 3.75 109.5 Pyridaben : 26 1.1 0.14 0.17 1.9 Spinosad : 15 1.5 0.10 0.16 1.0 Thiamethoxam : 10 1.3 0.05 0.07 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Michigan, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 21 1.2 0.92 1.15 10.0 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1.5 8.21 12.71 6.6 Captan : 82 5.2 1.80 9.51 325.7 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.2 1.41 1.78 6.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 3 1.3 0.47 0.61 0.7 Copper oxychloride : 18 1.1 2.26 2.62 19.8 Copper sulfate : 6 1.6 0.73 1.17 2.7 Cyprodinil : 12 1.5 0.12 0.19 1.0 Dodine : 3 1.3 0.97 1.28 1.7 Fenarimol : 13 3.0 0.05 0.16 0.8 Kresoxim-methyl : 31 1.8 0.11 0.21 2.7 Mancozeb : 67 4.0 2.54 10.32 292.1 Maneb : 3 3.9 3.24 12.83 17.4 Metiram : 19 3.0 2.72 8.41 67.1 Myclobutanil : 43 2.8 0.11 0.30 5.5 Oxytetracycline : 2 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.2 Streptomycin : 32 1.8 0.13 0.23 3.1 Streptomycin sulfate : * 2.4 0.18 0.46 0.1 Sulfur : 29 4.1 4.17 17.24 211.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 2.3 0.45 1.09 3.5 Thiram : 7 2.8 2.36 6.70 19.4 Triadimefon : 18 2.7 0.06 0.16 1.2 Trifloxystrobin : 26 1.7 0.06 0.10 1.1 Ziram : 31 2.8 2.98 8.60 112.5 : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 7 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 2 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Gibberellic acid : 3 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Gibberellins A4A7 : 7 1.0 0.007 0.007 3/ NAA : 25 1.2 0.02 0.02 0.2 NAD : 2 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Prohexadione calcium : 12 1.6 0.15 0.24 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Michigan were 42,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ New York, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 10 1.1 0.99 1.16 4.8 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 7 1.2 1.25 1.59 4.8 Diuron : 22 1.1 1.16 1.39 12.6 Glyphosate : 38 1.2 1.14 1.38 21.5 Norflurazon : 2 1.0 1.59 1.62 1.7 Paraquat : 20 1.2 0.77 0.98 7.8 Simazine : 26 1.1 1.50 1.69 18.0 Sulfosate : 9 1.2 2.12 2.59 9.0 Terbacil : 5 1.0 0.84 0.84 1.7 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 64 2.6 0.59 1.57 41.5 Bifenazate : 8 1.0 0.38 0.39 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 2.0 Carbaryl : 60 1.3 0.90 1.22 30.1 Chlorpyrifos : 32 1.0 1.05 1.09 14.5 Clofentezine : 2 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.2 Dimethoate : 4 1.3 1.00 1.33 2.4 Endosulfan : 27 1.2 1.27 1.55 16.8 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.5 Fenpropathrin : 49 2.1 0.19 0.40 8.0 Hexythiazox : 6 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 Imidacloprid : 33 1.4 0.05 0.07 1.0 Indoxacarb : 7 1.3 0.10 0.14 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 41 2.0 0.03 0.07 1.2 Methomyl : 22 1.1 0.81 0.94 8.3 Petroleum distillate : 51 1.3 16.28 22.51 467.6 Phosmet : 42 3.2 1.24 4.01 68.8 Pyridaben : 15 1.0 0.16 0.17 1.1 Spinosad : 46 1.4 0.08 0.11 2.1 Tebufenozide : 8 1.1 0.23 0.26 0.9 Thiamethoxam : 23 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ New York, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 10 1.0 0.91 0.93 3.7 Captan : 93 5.5 1.77 9.85 376.2 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.2 2.34 2.91 33.7 Copper oxychloride : 10 1.0 3.25 3.30 13.0 Cyprodinil : 3 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.2 Fenarimol : 34 2.1 0.06 0.13 1.9 Kresoxim-methyl : 26 1.9 0.13 0.26 2.8 Mancozeb : 82 3.8 2.22 8.46 286.2 Metiram : 29 2.7 2.42 6.68 79.3 Myclobutanil : 45 1.9 0.11 0.21 3.9 Streptomycin : 28 1.8 0.15 0.27 3.2 Sulfur : 33 3.0 4.65 14.22 190.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 60 2.4 0.39 0.96 23.7 Thiram : 19 1.9 2.08 4.10 31.3 Trifloxystrobin : 45 1.7 0.07 0.11 2.1 Ziram : 12 1.3 2.73 3.79 18.3 : Other Chemicals : Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 3 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.1 Ethephon : 3 1.1 0.17 0.20 0.2 Gibberellic acid : 3 2.3 0.03 0.07 0.1 NAA : 44 1.4 0.01 0.02 0.4 Prohexadione calcium : 8 2.2 0.19 0.42 1.3 Zinc phosphide : 6 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for New York were 41,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ North Carolina, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 2 1.9 0.71 1.35 0.2 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 77 4.0 1.61 6.44 34.8 Benzoic acid : 26 1.3 0.18 0.23 0.4 Carbaryl : 21 1.1 1.16 1.29 1.9 Chlorpyrifos : 46 1.0 1.85 1.93 6.3 Dimethoate : 5 2.5 0.91 2.28 0.9 Endosulfan : 3 1.6 1.10 1.82 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 24 2.4 0.05 0.11 0.2 Fenpropathrin : 28 2.1 0.26 0.55 1.1 Hexythiazox : 5 1.0 0.12 0.12 2/ Imidacloprid : 38 1.8 0.05 0.09 0.2 Indoxacarb : 16 2.6 0.09 0.25 0.3 Permethrin : 16 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 62 1.0 44.32 45.17 195.9 Phosmet : 54 2.5 1.46 3.78 14.4 Tebufenozide : 12 2.5 0.27 0.71 0.6 Thiamethoxam : 5 1.0 0.07 0.07 2/ : Fungicides : Benomyl : * 3.1 0.13 0.40 2/ Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.9 1.44 2.77 0.6 Captan : 78 5.1 2.70 13.84 75.3 Copper hydroxide : 7 3.9 0.68 2.68 1.3 Cyprodinil : 33 1.2 0.24 0.28 0.7 Dodine : 21 1.1 1.36 1.53 2.2 Fenarimol : 16 3.5 0.06 0.19 0.2 Kresoxim-methyl : 41 2.2 0.15 0.33 0.9 Mancozeb : 48 3.6 2.84 10.45 35.4 Metiram : 49 5.2 2.10 10.94 37.7 Myclobutanil : 47 3.4 0.12 0.41 1.3 Streptomycin : 23 2.1 0.05 0.10 0.2 Sulfur : 42 4.6 18.62 86.85 254.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 73 4.1 0.76 3.12 15.9 Trifloxystrobin : 32 1.9 0.06 0.11 0.2 Ziram : 51 2.8 3.29 9.36 33.5 : Other Chemicals : NAA : 4 1.6 0.002 0.004 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for North Carolina were 7,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oregon, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 32 1.0 0.86 0.92 1.9 Diuron : 38 1.0 1.00 1.00 2.5 Glyphosate : 50 2.2 1.42 3.22 10.5 Norflurazon : 35 1.0 1.59 1.60 3.7 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 3.82 3.82 1.0 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 4 1.0 0.01 0.02 2/ Acetamiprid : 33 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.3 Azinphos-methyl : 56 1.9 0.84 1.64 5.9 Benzoic acid : 17 1.0 0.23 0.25 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 2 1.3 Carbaryl : 57 1.3 0.88 1.21 4.5 Chlorpyrifos : 73 1.0 1.87 1.97 9.3 Dimethoate : 15 1.0 0.61 0.64 0.6 Imidacloprid : 45 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.3 Kaolin : 11 1.6 24.38 39.20 28.0 Petroleum distillate : 85 1.8 19.18 36.03 198.3 Phosmet : 26 1.8 2.27 4.25 7.2 Spinosad : 56 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.4 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 7 1.5 15.70 24.63 11.3 Captan : 4 3.8 2.42 9.34 2.6 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.1 4.70 5.33 5.6 Copper sulfate : 1 1.3 0.84 1.15 0.1 Cyprodinil : 16 1.2 0.21 0.25 0.3 Dodine : 18 1.6 1.07 1.78 2.1 Fenarimol : 12 2.0 0.07 0.14 0.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 1.8 0.14 0.25 2/ Mancozeb : 24 1.8 3.19 5.91 9.1 Myclobutanil : 57 1.7 0.11 0.20 0.7 Streptomycin : 37 1.2 0.24 0.29 0.7 Sulfur : 23 1.6 5.47 9.03 13.5 Thiram : 6 1.0 3.44 3.46 1.3 Triadimefon : 17 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.2 Trifloxystrobin : 6 1.5 0.07 0.11 2/ Triflumizole : 30 1.1 0.26 0.30 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oregon, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 30 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Dodecanol : 43 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Ethephon : 18 1.0 0.37 0.38 0.5 Gibberellins A4A7 : 30 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 NAA : 44 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.1 NAD : 21 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ Prohexadione calcium : 8 1.9 0.17 0.32 0.2 Tetradecanol : 43 1.0 0.006 0.007 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Oregon were 6,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pennsylvania, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 0.76 0.78 1.9 Diuron : 15 1.0 1.19 1.23 3.6 Glyphosate : 7 1.1 0.91 1.01 1.4 Paraquat : 25 1.2 0.46 0.56 2.9 Simazine : 14 1.0 1.40 1.53 4.3 Terbacil : 4 1.0 0.59 0.61 0.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 12 1.7 0.004 0.008 2/ Azinphos-methyl : 62 6.3 0.28 1.77 22.1 Benzoic acid : 36 2.0 0.11 0.21 1.5 Bifenazate : 8 1.4 0.17 0.25 0.4 Carbaryl : 25 1.3 0.96 1.30 6.5 Chlorpyrifos : 27 1.4 0.67 0.99 5.4 Diazinon : 35 2.7 0.51 1.38 9.7 Endosulfan : 7 1.5 0.83 1.30 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 19 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.1 Fenpropathrin : 17 1.8 0.13 0.23 0.8 Imidacloprid : 42 2.4 0.03 0.07 0.6 Indoxacarb : 10 1.9 0.04 0.09 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 13 1.6 0.009 0.01 2/ Methomyl : 19 2.3 0.20 0.47 1.8 Oxamyl : 4 1.2 0.40 0.51 0.4 Permethrin : 12 2.1 0.08 0.17 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 42 1.3 19.25 25.53 214.4 Phosmet : 37 3.8 0.70 2.65 19.7 Pyridaben : 7 1.1 0.10 0.12 0.2 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 14 1.4 0.60 0.88 2.4 Benomyl : 2 2.2 0.32 0.71 0.3 Captan : 60 6.1 0.92 5.67 67.8 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.0 2.49 2.61 5.5 Cyprodinil : 15 1.5 0.14 0.21 0.6 Fenarimol : 12 4.4 0.03 0.15 0.4 Kresoxim-methyl : 13 3.2 0.08 0.27 0.7 Mancozeb : 35 4.6 1.23 5.70 40.4 Maneb : * 4.8 1.22 5.96 0.9 Myclobutanil : 46 4.6 0.05 0.25 2.3 Streptomycin : 9 1.8 0.09 0.17 0.3 Sulfur : 11 2.5 2.67 6.88 15.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 53 4.3 0.21 0.94 10.0 Thiram : 18 4.5 1.34 6.12 21.5 Trifloxystrobin : 14 2.7 0.02 0.07 0.2 Triflumizole : 12 3.9 0.09 0.37 0.8 Ziram : 17 4.6 1.09 5.05 16.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pennsylvania, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 8 1.3 0.03 0.05 0.1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 3 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.1 Ethephon : 12 1.4 0.19 0.27 0.7 Gibberellins A4A7 : 8 1.3 0.01 0.01 2/ NAA : 18 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.1 Prohexadione calcium : 4 2.3 0.10 0.24 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Pennsylvania were 20,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Washington, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 1.3 0.74 0.98 8.1 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 2 1.1 0.79 0.89 3.2 Diuron : 3 1.0 1.05 1.06 4.8 Glyphosate : 39 1.8 1.07 1.94 122.8 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 1.44 1.53 20.9 Oryzalin : * 1.2 1.80 2.16 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.1 1.14 1.30 4.3 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.67 0.89 17.2 Pendimethalin : * 2.3 1.29 3.05 0.7 Simazine : 6 1.1 1.84 2.10 20.7 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Acetamiprid : 25 1.4 0.12 0.17 7.1 Azinphos-methyl : 78 2.2 1.01 2.29 289.2 Benzoic acid : 29 1.1 0.21 0.25 11.6 Bifenazate : 3 1.0 0.37 0.40 1.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 9 1.4 Carbaryl : 52 1.4 1.38 1.94 162.5 Chlorpyrifos : 63 1.1 1.85 2.12 217.0 Clofentezine : 2 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.4 Diazinon : 2 1.2 1.59 1.98 5.1 Endosulfan : 9 1.0 1.93 2.03 28.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1.0 0.76 0.78 1.6 Formetanate hydro. : 14 1.0 0.83 0.87 20.0 Imidacloprid : 45 1.4 0.05 0.08 5.8 Kaolin : 11 1.4 37.04 54.59 973.6 Petroleum distillate : 80 2.0 18.90 38.02 4,946.7 Phosmet : 12 1.2 2.90 3.50 70.7 Pyrethrins : 1 1.6 0.06 0.09 0.2 Pyridaben : 8 1.0 0.25 0.26 3.2 Pyriproxyfen : * 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Spinosad : 40 1.4 0.10 0.15 9.5 Thiamethoxam : 2 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Washington, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus 3/: * 1.0 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.2 0.39 0.47 1.4 Calcium polysulfide : 22 1.3 19.42 26.84 938.2 Captan : * 1.1 2.69 3.04 4.4 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.2 1.71 2.06 32.8 Fenarimol : 27 1.1 0.07 0.08 3.5 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.3 2.34 3.14 17.5 Kresoxim-methyl : 5 1.0 0.15 0.16 1.3 Mancozeb : 13 1.3 3.70 5.07 106.0 Mefenoxam : * 1.6 1.51 2.50 1.5 Myclobutanil : 48 1.6 0.11 0.19 14.5 Oxytetracycline : 9 1.3 0.18 0.24 3.4 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 1.1 2.40 2.76 14.4 Pseudomonas fluores. : 4 1.4 0.24 0.36 2.1 Streptomycin : 3 1.6 0.21 0.34 1.7 Sulfur : 33 1.4 7.70 10.88 578.5 Thiram : 4 1.0 3.28 3.43 23.9 Triadimefon : 5 1.4 0.23 0.33 2.4 Trifloxystrobin : 15 1.1 0.07 0.08 2.1 Triflumizole : 37 1.3 0.24 0.33 19.5 Ziram : 8 1.0 3.90 4.27 57.1 : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 29 1.1 0.03 0.03 1.5 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 11 1.0 0.09 0.10 1.7 Cytokinins : 3 1.2 4/ 4/ 2/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 34 1.0 0.05 0.06 3.2 Dodecanol : 31 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.5 Ethephon : 30 1.9 0.44 0.83 40.8 Gibberellic acid : 1 1.1 0.02 0.02 2/ Gibberellins A4A7 : 28 1.1 0.02 0.03 1.3 NAA : 41 1.3 0.03 0.03 2.3 NAD : 13 1.1 0.06 0.07 1.5 Prohexadione calcium : 13 1.5 0.28 0.41 8.4 Tetradecanol : 31 1.0 0.006 0.006 0.3 Zinc phosphide : 3 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Washington were 162,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apricots: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 17,500 74 1,696 20 136 20 176 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apricots: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 17,500 Nitrogen : 74 1.9 68 132 1,696 Phosphate : 20 1.9 20 38 136 Potash : 20 2.0 24 49 176 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apricots: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : * : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Clofentezine : * Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Esfenvalerate : P Methidathion : * Neem oil : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Petroleum oil : * Phosmet : * Spinosad : * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Cyprodinil : P Fenbuconazole : * Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : P Propiconazole : P Ziram : P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Apricots: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Other Chemicals : Chlorophacinone : * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * GABA : * L-Glutamic acid : * Methyl bromide : * Strychnine : * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apricots: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 17,500 46 16.6 78 235.9 78 66.4 4 8.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 40 1.4 0.78 1.10 7.6 Norflurazon : 7 1.2 1.08 1.31 1.7 Oxyfluorfen : 21 1.4 0.40 0.58 2.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 67 2.3 0.05 0.11 1.3 Petroleum distillate : 32 1.3 28.24 39.19 220.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 31 1.0 0.21 0.22 1.2 Chlorothalonil : 10 1.3 2.72 3.74 6.4 Copper hydroxide : 43 1.6 2.53 4.18 31.8 Cyprodinil : 36 1.4 0.24 0.33 2.1 Iprodione : 34 1.3 0.68 0.93 5.5 Myclobutanil : 13 1.7 0.13 0.24 0.6 Propiconazole : 19 1.3 0.13 0.18 0.6 Ziram : 13 1.3 4.25 5.91 13.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 17,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Avocados: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 60,000 89 6,199 39 1,409 69 2,774 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Avocados: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 60,000 Nitrogen : 89 3.7 31 116 6,199 Phosphate : 39 2.8 22 61 1,409 Potash : 69 2.2 30 67 2,774 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Avocados: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : EPTC : * Glyphosate : P Simazine : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Malathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Sabadilla : * Spinosad : P : Fungicides : Fosetyl-al : * Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Carbon : * Diphacinone : * Metaldehyde : P Sodium nitrate : * Strychnine : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Avocados: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 1/ : 60,000 22 36.7 49 672.5 5 0.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 25 2.6 0.71 1.88 27.7 Simazine : 6 1.8 1.37 2.57 8.7 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 27 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 37 1.1 26.51 30.25 670.8 Spinosad : 4 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.4 : Other Chemicals : Metaldehyde : 1 1.0 0.41 0.43 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 60,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blackberries: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : OR : 6,700 95 585 95 464 95 519 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blackberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Oregon : 6,700 Nitrogen : 95 1.3 69 92 585 Phosphate : 95 1.2 61 73 464 Potash : 95 1.2 68 82 519 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blackberries: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : OR ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : P Dichlobenil : * Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Pronamide : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Terbacil : P Triclopyr : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : P Bifenthrin : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : * Cypermethrin : * Diazinon : P Diflubenzuron : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenamiphos : * Hexythiazox : * Malathion : P Naled : * Petroleum distillate : P Potassium salts : * Propargite : * Tebufenozide : * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blackberries: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : OR ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Calcium polysulfide : P Captan : P Copper amm. complex : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : P Cyprodinil : P Dodine : * Fenhexamid : P Fludioxonil : P Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : P Mancozeb : * Maneb : * Myclobutanil : P Phosphorous acid : * Pyraclostrobin : P Sulfur : P : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : * Harpin protein : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blackberries: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : OR 2/ : 6,700 83 11.3 84 11.8 89 104.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oregon, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Carfentrazone-ethyl : 23 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Diuron : 46 1.0 1.28 1.32 4.0 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 1.24 1.35 0.1 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 1.43 1.43 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 14 1.0 0.31 0.33 0.3 Paraquat : 24 1.4 0.26 0.37 0.6 Simazine : 38 1.0 1.70 1.85 4.7 Terbacil : 10 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.5 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 13 1.0 0.56 0.58 0.5 Bifenthrin : 19 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.8 Carbaryl : 37 1.1 1.55 1.76 4.4 Diazinon : 11 1.2 1.44 1.75 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 24 1.0 0.04 0.05 0.1 Malathion : 4 1.0 2.47 2.47 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 7 1.0 9.50 10.24 4.5 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 57 1.4 13.20 19.21 73.3 Captan : 46 1.3 1.95 2.68 8.3 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.2 1.82 2.27 4.6 Copper sulfate : 10 1.1 2.22 2.50 1.7 Cyprodinil : 36 1.2 0.30 0.36 0.9 Fenhexamid : 8 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.4 Fludioxonil : 36 1.2 0.20 0.24 0.6 Iprodione : 9 1.2 0.79 0.96 0.5 Myclobutanil : 16 1.5 0.06 0.09 0.1 Pyraclostrobin : 4 1.3 0.18 0.24 0.1 Sulfur : 22 1.6 5.43 8.87 12.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Oregon were 6,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blueberries: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : GA : 4,600 94 210 93 162 94 188 MI : 15,400 90 954 55 308 64 427 NJ : 7,500 96 486 96 420 95 464 NC : 4,200 99 302 98 450 98 211 OR : 3,000 95 376 81 151 79 177 : Total : 34,700 93 2,328 76 1,491 80 1,467 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blueberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Georgia : 4,600 Nitrogen : 94 2.2 22 49 210 Phosphate : 93 2.2 17 38 162 Potash : 94 2.2 20 44 188 : Michigan : 15,400 Nitrogen : 90 1.6 41 69 954 Phosphate : 55 1.6 22 37 308 Potash : 64 1.5 28 43 427 : New Jersey : 7,500 Nitrogen : 96 1.8 37 67 486 Phosphate : 96 1.7 32 58 420 Potash : 95 1.8 36 65 464 : North Carolina : 4,200 Nitrogen : 99 3.1 23 73 302 Phosphate : 98 2.5 43 109 450 Potash : 98 2.1 24 51 211 : Oregon : 3,000 Nitrogen : 95 2.5 52 132 376 Phosphate : 81 2.1 29 62 151 Potash : 79 1.9 38 75 177 : Total : 34,700 Nitrogen : 93 2.0 35 72 2,328 Phosphate : 76 1.9 28 56 1,491 Potash : 80 1.8 29 53 1,467 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blueberries: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : GA : MI : NJ : NC : OR -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P * * Atrazine : * * Dicamba : * * Dichlobenil : P * * * Diuron : P * P P * P Fluometuron : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Hexazinone : P * * P Isoxaben : * * * Napropamide : P * * * * Norflurazon : P P P P Oryzalin : P P * * * P Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * P * P P Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : P P * * * * Simazine : P P P * * P Sulfosate : * * Terbacil : P * P P * Triclopyr : P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blueberries: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : GA : MI : NJ : NC : OR -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * P Carbaryl : P * P P * * Diazinon : P P * P * P Endosulfan : P * * Esfenvalerate : P P * P * Fenamiphos : * * Imidacloprid : P P P Malathion : P P P P P P Methomyl : P P * * Methoxychlor : * * * Permethrin : * * Petroleum distillate : P * * Phosmet : P * P P * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * * * Tebufenozide : P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Blueberries: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : GA : MI : NJ : NC : OR -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P P * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P P P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P * * P * Captan : P P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P P * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P Copper sulfate : P P Cyprodinil : P * P * Fenbuconazole : P P P P P P Fenhexamid : P * * * P Fludioxonil : P * P * Fosetyl-al : P P * * Iprodione : P P P Mancozeb : * * Mefenoxam : P * * Phosphorous acid : * * Propiconazole : * * * Pyraclostrobin : P P * * Sulfur : * * * Tebuconazole : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P Triforine : P P * * Ziram : P * P P * P : Other Chemicals : Chlorophacinone : * * * Cyanamid : * * Cytokinins : * * Ethephon : * * Gibberellic acid : P P * * Harpin protein : P * * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * * Metaldehyde : * * * Zinc phosphide : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : GA : 4,600 69 8.9 68 10.0 79 16.7 14 0.7 MI 2/ : 15,400 56 19.2 97 75.2 87 116.4 NJ 2/ : 7,500 43 9.2 93 20.1 91 86.5 NC 2/ : 4,200 85 6.3 97 11.8 81 6.2 OR : 3,000 74 9.5 63 6.7 87 27.2 6 * : Total : 34,700 60 53.1 89 124.2 86 253.0 4 1.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 2.6 0.02 0.06 2/ 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 2 2.2 0.14 0.32 0.2 Dichlobenil : * 1.0 1.28 1.28 0.1 Diuron : 25 1.1 1.32 1.45 12.6 Glyphosate : 20 1.5 0.80 1.22 8.3 Hexazinone : 13 1.0 0.55 0.56 2.6 Napropamide : * 1.0 2.74 2.93 0.8 Norflurazon : 17 1.0 1.36 1.38 8.3 Oryzalin : 5 1.2 1.67 2.00 3.5 Paraquat : 16 1.3 0.47 0.65 3.7 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.3 Simazine : 15 1.1 1.49 1.73 8.8 Terbacil : 20 1.0 0.53 0.53 3.8 Triclopyr : 1 1.8 0.01 0.03 2/ : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 52 1.6 0.39 0.66 12.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 8 2.1 Carbaryl : 19 1.7 1.37 2.44 16.1 Diazinon : 17 1.6 0.67 1.07 6.4 Endosulfan : 2 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.7 0.03 0.06 0.3 Imidacloprid : 11 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.3 Malathion : 37 2.5 1.29 3.35 42.7 Methomyl : 31 1.5 0.49 0.74 8.1 Petroleum distillate : 7 1.2 2.18 2.70 6.9 Phosmet : 51 2.2 0.76 1.72 30.3 Spinosad : 1 1.1 0.06 0.07 2/ Tebufenozide : 14 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.4 0.17 0.26 1.2 Benomyl : 16 1.6 0.49 0.82 4.5 Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.0 11.36 11.46 10.9 Captan : 59 2.3 2.04 4.84 98.7 Chlorothalonil : 23 1.4 1.85 2.68 21.1 Copper hydroxide : 54 1.2 0.19 0.23 4.4 Copper sulfate : 19 1.4 0.16 0.24 1.6 Cyprodinil : 7 1.0 0.21 0.23 0.5 Fenbuconazole : 45 1.9 0.09 0.17 2.7 Fenhexamid : 2 1.1 0.55 0.64 0.5 Fludioxonil : 7 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.3 Fosetyl-al : 6 1.5 2.79 4.42 9.4 Iprodione : 28 1.4 0.15 0.21 2.1 Mefenoxam : 1 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Pyraclostrobin : 15 1.5 0.11 0.18 0.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 42 1.7 0.30 0.54 7.9 Triforine : 13 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.5 Ziram : 35 2.4 2.82 7.01 84.9 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : 6 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.1 Harpin protein : 4 1.0 0.007 0.007 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 5 program states were 34,700 acres. States included are GA, MI, NJ, NC, and OR. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Georgia, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 45 1.5 0.93 1.47 3.0 Oryzalin : 15 1.1 1.68 1.94 1.4 Sethoxydim : 22 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.1 Simazine : 20 1.3 1.04 1.40 1.3 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 47 1.8 0.53 0.97 2.1 Malathion : 52 2.9 1.11 3.25 7.7 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 42 2.0 0.49 0.99 1.9 Captan : 72 1.9 2.09 4.00 13.2 Fenbuconazole : 57 2.1 0.09 0.20 0.5 Iprodione : 13 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.3 Triforine : 26 1.2 0.29 0.37 0.4 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : 24 1.7 0.05 0.09 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Georgia were 4,600 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Michigan, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 32 1.0 1.39 1.42 6.9 Glyphosate : 15 1.2 0.66 0.85 1.9 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 1.17 1.23 1.3 Paraquat : 9 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.3 Simazine : 21 1.0 1.65 1.76 5.7 Terbacil : 24 1.0 0.61 0.62 2.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 78 1.6 0.51 0.82 9.8 Carbaryl : 28 2.0 1.49 3.10 13.2 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Imidacloprid : 4 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.1 Malathion : 37 1.9 2.17 4.14 23.5 Methomyl : 30 1.3 0.59 0.80 3.7 Phosmet : 75 2.3 0.86 2.05 23.6 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 6 1.4 0.19 0.28 0.2 Benomyl : 8 1.6 0.50 0.82 1.0 Captan : 48 2.3 2.04 4.88 36.4 Chlorothalonil : 33 1.5 2.55 3.85 19.6 Fenbuconazole : 51 1.7 0.09 0.16 1.3 Fosetyl-al : 9 1.5 3.86 5.99 8.0 Pyraclostrobin : 16 1.5 0.17 0.27 0.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 42 1.7 0.69 1.23 7.9 Ziram : 38 2.5 2.76 6.95 40.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Michigan were 15,400 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ New Jersey, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 26 1.0 0.85 0.88 1.7 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.25 0.27 0.1 Norflurazon : 33 1.0 2.11 2.11 5.3 Terbacil : 31 1.0 0.57 0.57 1.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 24 1.2 1.07 1.33 2.4 Diazinon : 31 1.5 0.79 1.18 2.7 Imidacloprid : 27 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.2 Malathion : 11 1.8 1.19 2.14 1.8 Phosmet : 48 1.9 0.90 1.77 6.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 1.3 0.21 0.28 0.6 Benomyl : 16 1.5 0.49 0.76 0.9 Calcium polysulfide : 6 1.0 10.95 10.95 4.7 Captan : 83 2.9 2.11 6.22 38.7 Cyprodinil : 15 1.0 0.27 0.29 0.3 Fenbuconazole : 8 1.0 0.09 0.10 0.1 Fludioxonil : 15 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.2 Ziram : 69 2.6 2.89 7.66 39.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for New Jersey were 7,500 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ North Carolina, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 36 1.6 0.81 1.34 2.0 Hexazinone : 64 1.0 0.83 0.85 2.3 Paraquat : 44 1.6 0.56 0.91 1.7 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 73 2.1 0.03 0.07 0.2 Malathion : 80 3.8 0.71 2.75 9.2 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 17 1.0 0.49 0.50 0.4 Captan : 39 1.5 1.45 2.23 3.6 Fenbuconazole : 80 2.4 0.09 0.22 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for North Carolina were 4,200 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oregon, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 2.6 0.28 0.74 2/ Diuron : 25 1.7 1.63 2.85 2.1 Glyphosate : 20 2.0 0.99 2.05 1.3 Norflurazon : 34 1.0 1.71 1.75 1.8 Oryzalin : 21 1.3 1.47 2.00 1.3 Paraquat : 36 1.7 0.43 0.76 0.8 Simazine : 25 1.3 1.52 2.10 1.6 Triclopyr : 1 1.8 0.16 0.30 2/ : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 36 2.2 Diazinon : 43 1.3 0.64 0.89 1.2 Malathion : 13 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.5 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 13 1.5 0.49 0.78 0.3 Captan : 63 2.0 1.77 3.61 6.8 Copper hydroxide : 54 1.2 2.22 2.71 4.4 Copper sulfate : 19 1.4 1.90 2.79 1.6 Fenbuconazole : 35 1.3 0.09 0.12 0.1 Fenhexamid : 14 1.1 0.71 0.79 0.3 Iprodione : 52 1.5 0.75 1.17 1.8 Ziram : 30 1.6 2.26 3.77 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Oregon were 3,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Sweet: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 30,000 71 898 33 401 34 845 MI : 8,100 87 546 32 111 59 391 OR : 12,000 84 775 31 188 33 104 WA : 26,000 84 1,288 39 224 37 184 : Total : 76,100 79 3,507 34 924 37 1,524 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Sweet: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 30,000 Nitrogen : 71 1.3 32 42 898 Phosphate : 33 1.1 35 41 401 Potash : 34 1.2 66 83 845 : Michigan : 8,100 Nitrogen : 87 1.4 53 77 546 Phosphate : 32 1.2 33 43 111 Potash : 59 1.2 67 81 391 : Oregon : 12,000 Nitrogen : 84 1.8 42 77 775 Phosphate : 31 1.4 36 51 188 Potash : 33 1.3 20 27 104 : Washington : 26,000 Nitrogen : 84 2.9 20 59 1,288 Phosphate : 39 2.5 9 22 224 Potash : 37 2.7 7 19 184 : Total : 76,100 Nitrogen : 79 2.0 29 58 3,507 Phosphate : 34 1.7 20 35 924 Potash : 37 1.7 31 54 1,524 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P * * Acifluorfen : * * Bentazon : * * Dichlobenil : * * Diuron : P * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Lactofen : * * Napropamide : * * * Norflurazon : P P * * Oryzalin : P P * P * Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : P P P P P Pendimethalin : P P * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P * P * Sulfosate : P * * * Terbacil : * * Triclopyr : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : * * Amitraz : * * Azadirachtin : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P Benzoic acid : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * P * Carbaryl : P P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P Clofentezine : P P * * Diazinon : P P P P Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : P P P Endosulfan : P * * P Esfenvalerate : P P * * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * * Fenpropathrin : * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : * * Imidacloprid : P * * P Kaolin : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : P P P Methidathion : * * * * Methoxychlor : * * Permethrin : P P Petroleum distillate : P P * * P Petroleum oil : P * P Phosmet : P * P * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Propargite : P P P Pyrethrins : * * * * Pyridaben : * * Pyriproxyfen : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * * P ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P P Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : P * * P P Benomyl : P * P * Calcium polysulfide : P P * * P Captan : P P * * Chlorothalonil : P P * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * * * Copper oxychloride : P * P * Copper resinate : * * * Copper sulfate : P P * * P Dicloran : * * Dodine : P * * Fenarimol : P * * P Fenbuconazole : P * P P * Fenhexamid : * * Ferbam : P P Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : P P P P Mancozeb : * * * Mefenoxam : * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P Oxytetracycline : * * * Potassium bicarbon. : P * * Propiconazole : P P P P P Pseudomonas fluores. : * * Pyraclostrobin : P P * * Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P P P P Tebuconazole : P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P * P * P Trifloxystrobin : P * * P Triflumizole : P * * P Ziram : P * P P * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * * Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : P P Cyanamid : P P Cytokinins : P P P Diphacinone : * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : P P P GABA : * * Gibberellic acid : P P * * P Harpin protein : * * Iron phosphate : * * L-Glutamic acid : * * Lactic acid : * * Metaldehyde : * * * Methyl anthranilate : P * * P Methyl bromide : P P NAA : * * * Prohexadione calcium : * * Strychnine : P * * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Sweet: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 30,000 45 20.6 66 334.2 71 169.2 15 501.5 MI : 8,100 33 2.9 82 19.1 91 186.0 20 2.5 OR : 12,000 39 19.7 93 546.3 87 87.2 21 0.9 WA : 26,000 23 18.3 98 841.8 96 473.1 23 3.3 : Total : 76,100 35 61.6 83 1,741.2 84 915.9 18 508.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.4 0.78 1.12 3.0 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 3 1.5 0.32 0.50 1.1 Diuron : 1 1.1 0.22 0.24 0.2 Glyphosate : 23 1.6 1.08 1.73 30.8 Norflurazon : 1 1.1 0.83 0.96 0.8 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 1.87 2.04 6.5 Oxyfluorfen : 12 1.4 0.31 0.44 4.2 Paraquat : 16 1.5 0.50 0.78 9.2 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 1.82 1.89 2.7 Simazine : 3 1.0 0.69 0.71 1.6 Sulfosate : * 1.3 0.93 1.29 1.0 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 56 1.9 0.40 0.77 33.1 Benzoic acid : 3 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.0 Carbaryl : 31 1.7 1.85 3.15 73.3 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.1 1.91 2.21 50.4 Clofentezine : 7 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.7 Diazinon : 10 1.1 1.57 1.76 13.0 Dimethoate : 22 1.0 0.45 0.49 8.1 Endosulfan : 12 1.0 1.12 1.17 10.8 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.9 0.04 0.08 1.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.1 0.60 0.69 0.9 Imidacloprid : 3 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 Malathion : 40 3.1 0.52 1.66 50.4 Permethrin : 25 1.8 0.01 0.02 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 48 1.6 24.61 39.37 1,450.6 Petroleum oil : 6 2.2 2.31 5.09 21.8 Phosmet : 2 1.1 0.60 0.71 0.8 Propargite : 18 1.1 1.14 1.34 18.2 Spinosad : 25 1.5 0.08 0.13 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.5 0.23 0.35 0.9 Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.3 3.92 5.24 15.7 Benomyl : 2 1.1 0.40 0.45 0.7 Calcium polysulfide : 7 1.0 26.86 28.67 158.2 Captan : 5 1.4 0.87 1.28 4.7 Chlorothalonil : 14 2.0 1.09 2.26 23.5 Copper hydroxide : 29 1.3 3.94 5.22 116.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : * 1.0 0.88 0.92 0.6 Copper oxychloride : 4 1.1 2.11 2.45 6.6 Copper sulfate : 4 1.3 4.11 5.36 16.9 Dodine : 3 1.1 0.26 0.30 0.6 Fenarimol : 11 1.4 0.05 0.07 0.6 Fenbuconazole : 10 1.7 0.09 0.16 1.1 Ferbam : 29 2.6 0.20 0.52 11.5 Fosetyl-al : * 1.2 1.18 1.48 1.1 Iprodione : 26 1.2 0.44 0.56 11.2 Myclobutanil : 29 1.5 0.13 0.20 4.4 Potassium bicarbon. : 11 2.6 1.11 2.99 24.3 Propiconazole : 17 1.3 0.12 0.16 2.1 Pyraclostrobin : 15 1.4 0.11 0.16 1.8 Sulfur : 35 2.5 6.95 17.97 476.6 Tebuconazole : 32 1.5 0.17 0.26 6.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 1.4 0.87 1.23 2.6 Trifloxystrobin : 6 1.5 0.06 0.09 0.4 Triflumizole : 29 1.6 0.30 0.49 10.6 Ziram : 4 1.6 2.51 4.01 11.7 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 6 1.1 27.56 30.22 139.2 Cyanamid : 8 1.2 0.68 0.84 5.1 Cytokinins : 9 2.3 3/ 3/ 4/ Ethephon : 16 1.0 0.21 0.22 2.6 Gibberellic acid : 36 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.7 Methyl anthranilate : 1 1.3 1.52 2.12 2.0 Methyl bromide : 7 1.0 62.04 67.78 356.7 Strychnine : 5 1.9 0.005 0.009 4/ Zinc phosphide : * 1.1 0.03 0.04 4/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 4 program states were 76,100 acres. States included are CA, MI, OR, and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.2 0.45 0.54 0.6 Glyphosate : 22 1.2 0.61 0.79 5.2 Norflurazon : 2 1.1 1.23 1.42 0.8 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.58 1.72 3.2 Oxyfluorfen : 24 1.4 0.28 0.41 3.0 Paraquat : 28 1.5 0.41 0.63 5.4 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 1.59 1.70 1.3 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.0 Carbaryl : 4 1.4 2.87 4.03 5.0 Chlorpyrifos : 1 1.0 1.18 1.18 0.4 Clofentezine : 13 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.6 Diazinon : 7 1.2 1.65 2.10 4.7 Esfenvalerate : 35 2.0 0.05 0.11 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 33 1.4 21.92 30.68 300.5 Propargite : 30 1.1 1.58 1.79 15.9 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 8 1.0 31.97 34.34 80.7 Copper hydroxide : 27 1.4 3.95 5.53 44.7 Copper sulfate : 5 1.1 6.14 7.07 10.5 Iprodione : 41 1.2 0.67 0.86 10.5 Myclobutanil : 10 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.5 Propiconazole : 1 1.5 0.11 0.17 0.1 Pyraclostrobin : 12 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.6 Sulfur : 8 1.1 6.27 7.06 16.2 Tebuconazole : 34 1.2 0.16 0.20 2.0 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 6 1.1 69.91 76.65 139.2 Cyanamid : 8 1.2 1.72 2.12 5.1 Gibberellic acid : 21 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.5 Methyl bromide : 7 1.0 157.39 171.94 356.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 30,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Michigan, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 1.1 0.71 0.85 0.1 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 8 1.3 0.34 0.47 0.3 Glyphosate : 27 1.1 0.59 0.66 1.4 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.40 0.43 0.3 Simazine : 9 1.0 0.93 0.98 0.7 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 68 2.9 0.44 1.30 7.2 Carbaryl : 35 1.2 2.16 2.67 7.5 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 1.27 1.30 0.3 Permethrin : 25 1.8 0.11 0.20 0.4 : Fungicides : Captan : 17 1.6 1.59 2.62 3.7 Chlorothalonil : 68 2.1 1.80 3.88 21.3 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.0 2.45 2.47 2.5 Fenbuconazole : 51 2.1 0.08 0.18 0.7 Ferbam : 29 2.6 1.84 4.91 11.5 Iprodione : 3 1.2 0.82 1.05 0.3 Myclobutanil : 6 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.1 Propiconazole : 15 1.5 0.11 0.17 0.2 Sulfur : 72 4.2 5.28 22.52 131.5 Tebuconazole : 55 2.6 0.14 0.38 1.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 1.8 0.56 1.02 0.4 Ziram : 30 1.7 2.38 4.11 9.9 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 59 1.0 0.50 0.52 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Michigan were 8,100 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oregon, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 1.5 0.75 1.14 0.7 Glyphosate : 33 1.8 1.66 3.04 12.1 Oryzalin : 7 1.1 2.41 2.71 2.2 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.1 0.96 1.10 1.1 Paraquat : 2 1.3 0.88 1.16 0.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 22 1.2 0.60 0.72 1.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 17 1.1 Carbaryl : 17 1.4 1.84 2.62 5.3 Chlorpyrifos : 64 1.2 1.93 2.35 18.0 Diazinon : 6 1.0 0.83 0.87 0.6 Dimethoate : 18 1.2 0.89 1.10 2.4 Malathion : 47 4.7 0.97 4.63 26.3 Petroleum oil : 19 2.2 3.75 8.36 19.3 Phosmet : 4 1.1 0.87 1.04 0.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 2.0 0.25 0.51 0.2 Basic copper sulfate : 10 1.1 1.73 1.96 2.3 Benomyl : 4 1.2 0.75 0.96 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 26 1.3 3.94 5.28 16.4 Copper oxychloride : 9 1.1 4.18 4.70 5.1 Fenbuconazole : 24 1.2 0.10 0.13 0.4 Iprodione : 6 1.0 0.60 0.60 0.4 Myclobutanil : 27 1.4 0.13 0.18 0.6 Propiconazole : 28 1.1 0.13 0.15 0.5 Sulfur : 32 1.3 7.79 10.68 41.0 Tebuconazole : 30 1.1 0.21 0.24 0.8 Ziram : 3 1.0 3.95 3.95 1.6 : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : 6 2.0 3/ 3/ 4/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Oregon were 12,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Washington, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.7 1.07 1.85 1.6 Glyphosate : 19 2.0 1.17 2.42 12.0 Oxyfluorfen : * 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.2 Paraquat : 9 1.7 0.80 1.38 3.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 69 1.7 0.77 1.34 24.0 Carbaryl : 68 1.8 1.72 3.16 55.5 Chlorpyrifos : 57 1.1 1.89 2.13 31.7 Diazinon : 14 1.0 1.98 2.05 7.7 Dimethoate : 23 1.0 0.91 0.95 5.8 Endosulfan : 19 1.0 1.92 2.01 9.9 Imidacloprid : 4 1.2 0.06 0.08 0.1 Malathion : 36 2.1 1.17 2.54 24.1 Petroleum distillate : 73 1.6 22.30 35.60 676.9 Propargite : 4 1.6 1.45 2.33 2.3 Spinosad : 46 1.7 0.09 0.15 1.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.5 0.22 0.35 0.6 Basic copper sulfate : 5 1.5 6.05 9.30 12.8 Calcium polysulfide : 11 1.0 23.74 24.45 67.2 Copper hydroxide : 39 1.2 4.01 5.18 52.8 Copper sulfate : 5 1.5 2.83 4.30 5.8 Fenarimol : 19 1.4 0.08 0.11 0.5 Myclobutanil : 59 1.6 0.13 0.21 3.3 Propiconazole : 32 1.4 0.12 0.16 1.3 Sulfur : 57 2.4 7.92 19.48 287.8 Tebuconazole : 24 1.3 0.21 0.28 1.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 1.3 0.96 1.28 2.1 Trifloxystrobin : 8 1.7 0.10 0.17 0.3 Triflumizole : 57 1.6 0.32 0.53 7.8 : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : 11 2.4 2/ 2/ 3/ Ethephon : 2 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.1 Gibberellic acid : 57 1.2 0.04 0.06 0.8 Methyl anthranilate : 1 1.5 3.53 5.44 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Washington were 26,000 acres. 2/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Tart: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : MI : 27,000 92 1,869 33 445 64 1,421 NY : 2,000 83 55 36 16 75 71 : Total : 29,000 91 1,924 33 461 64 1,492 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Tart: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Michigan : 27,000 Nitrogen : 92 1.4 51 75 1,869 Phosphate : 33 1.4 36 50 445 Potash : 64 1.2 65 83 1,421 : New York : 2,000 Nitrogen : 83 1.0 33 33 55 Phosphate : 36 1.0 22 22 16 Potash : 75 1.0 46 47 71 : Total : 29,000 Nitrogen : 91 1.4 50 73 1,924 Phosphate : 33 1.3 35 48 461 Potash : 64 1.2 63 80 1,492 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients ^FONTSIZE 12^ and Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MI : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P Diuron : * P * Glyphosate : P P P Norflurazon : P * * Paraquat : P P P Pendimethalin : * * Simazine : P P P Sulfosate : * * Terbacil : P P : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P Carbaryl : P P P Chlorpyrifos : * P * Clofentezine : * * Endosulfan : P * * Esfenvalerate : * P * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P Methidathion : * * Methyl parathion : * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : P P P Petroleum distillate : P * * Phosmet : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : * * Spinosad : P P Sulprofos : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients ^FONTSIZE 12^ and Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MI : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : P P Benomyl : P * * Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : P P P Chlorothalonil : P P P Copper hydroxide : * P * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper oxychloride : P P Copper sulfate : P P Dodine : * P * Fenarimol : P * * Fenbuconazole : P P P Ferbam : P * * Iprodione : P * * Mancozeb : * * Metiram : * * Myclobutanil : * P * Propiconazole : * P * Sulfur : P P P Tebuconazole : * P * Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Triadimefon : * * Trifloxystrobin : * * Triflumizole : * * Vinclozolin : * * Ziram : * P * : Other Chemicals : Ammonium soap : * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : P P P Gibberellic acid : * P * Maleic hydrazide : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Tart: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : MI : 27,000 38 18.1 90 104.0 93 714.8 42 5.3 NY : 2,000 57 2.1 92 6.6 95 43.0 28 0.2 : Total : 29,000 40 20.2 90 110.6 93 758.1 41 5.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.1 0.86 0.97 1.0 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 7 1.0 0.55 0.56 1.1 Glyphosate : 30 1.1 0.74 0.81 7.1 Norflurazon : * 1.0 0.46 0.50 0.1 Paraquat : 14 1.0 0.48 0.51 2.1 Simazine : 17 1.0 1.49 1.54 7.5 Terbacil : * 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 68 2.6 0.46 1.23 24.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 26 1.1 Carbaryl : 5 1.5 2.07 3.19 4.9 Endosulfan : * 1.4 1.33 1.96 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 13 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.3 Permethrin : 10 1.5 0.11 0.17 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.1 25.84 29.21 43.1 Phosmet : 65 2.0 0.92 1.84 34.5 Spinosad : 11 1.0 0.005 0.005 3/ : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 3 2.5 0.75 1.87 1.6 Benomyl : 1 1.0 0.57 0.61 0.2 Captan : 34 2.5 1.31 3.31 33.0 Chlorothalonil : 83 2.9 1.88 5.58 135.0 Copper oxychloride : 2 2.7 1.59 4.36 2.6 Copper sulfate : 1 1.7 0.59 1.05 0.5 Fenarimol : 3 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.1 Fenbuconazole : 41 1.8 0.09 0.16 1.9 Ferbam : * 1.5 2.56 4.04 1.0 Iprodione : * 1.1 0.88 1.04 0.2 Sulfur : 73 4.7 5.55 26.42 561.7 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 78 1.1 0.20 0.23 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 2 program states were 29,000 acres. States included are MI and NY. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Michigan, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.1 0.70 0.83 0.6 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 7 1.0 0.59 0.60 1.1 Diuron : 3 1.1 0.92 1.08 0.8 Glyphosate : 30 1.1 0.73 0.81 6.6 Paraquat : 13 1.0 0.46 0.49 1.7 Simazine : 17 1.0 1.46 1.52 6.9 Terbacil : * 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 70 2.7 0.45 1.23 23.4 Carbaryl : 5 1.5 1.99 3.02 3.7 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.1 0.64 0.74 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 28 1.9 0.03 0.05 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 10 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.1 Permethrin : 9 1.6 0.10 0.17 0.4 Phosmet : 67 1.9 0.90 1.79 32.3 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 3 2.5 0.80 2.01 1.6 Captan : 30 2.4 1.22 3.04 24.8 Chlorothalonil : 83 3.0 1.86 5.58 125.0 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.7 1.50 2.63 3.4 Copper oxychloride : 2 2.7 1.71 4.68 2.6 Copper sulfate : 1 1.7 0.63 1.13 0.5 Dodine : 10 1.6 0.66 1.07 2.7 Fenbuconazole : 37 1.8 0.08 0.15 1.5 Myclobutanil : 21 1.7 0.08 0.14 0.8 Propiconazole : 4 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.1 Sulfur : 73 4.9 5.56 27.31 538.2 Tebuconazole : 70 3.3 0.11 0.36 6.8 Ziram : 5 1.9 2.15 4.16 5.8 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 80 1.1 0.20 0.23 5.1 Gibberellic acid : 33 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Michigan were 27,000 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ New York, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 17 1.0 1.22 1.25 0.4 Glyphosate : 27 1.0 0.87 0.88 0.5 Paraquat : 32 1.0 0.60 0.62 0.4 Simazine : 18 1.0 1.77 1.77 0.6 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 38 1.5 0.66 1.05 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 26 1.1 Carbaryl : 14 1.6 2.41 3.92 1.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 63 2.9 0.04 0.11 0.1 Permethrin : 19 1.1 0.16 0.19 0.1 Phosmet : 38 2.5 1.18 3.02 2.3 Spinosad : 11 1.0 0.07 0.07 3/ : Fungicides : Captan : 90 2.6 1.71 4.58 8.2 Chlorothalonil : 91 2.4 2.23 5.52 10.0 Fenbuconazole : 89 1.8 0.10 0.18 0.3 Sulfur : 77 2.8 5.33 15.17 23.5 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 51 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for New York were 2,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Dates: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 5,300 62 449 17 74 7 21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Dates: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 5,300 Nitrogen : 62 2.2 62 136 449 Phosphate : 17 1.6 49 81 74 Potash : 7 1.0 56 56 21 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Dates: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * : Insecticides : Hexythiazox : * Malathion : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Dates: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 1/ : 5,300 12 1.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Figs: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 13,500 75 822 5 3 9 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Figs: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 13,500 Nitrogen : 75 1.1 68 81 822 Phosphate : 5 2.0 3 5 3 Potash : 9 2.4 11 28 34 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Figs: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : Glyphosate : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * : Other Chemicals : Strychnine : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Figs: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 1/ : 13,500 8 3.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 9 3.6 0.66 2.42 2.8 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.5 0.29 0.46 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 13,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapefruit: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 13,500 74 989 33 138 32 166 FL : 95,500 85 10,420 79 3,691 82 11,606 TX : 18,500 94 1,306 37 119 37 126 : Total : 127,500 85 12,715 69 3,948 71 11,898 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapefruit: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 13,500 Nitrogen : 74 2.5 38 99 989 Phosphate : 33 1.5 20 32 138 Potash : 32 1.9 19 38 166 : Florida : 95,500 Nitrogen : 85 2.7 47 129 10,420 Phosphate : 79 2.2 22 49 3,691 Potash : 82 2.5 58 148 11,606 : Texas : 18,500 Nitrogen : 94 2.1 35 75 1,306 Phosphate : 37 2.1 8 17 119 Potash : 37 2.1 9 18 126 : Total : 127,500 Nitrogen : 85 2.6 45 117 12,715 Phosphate : 69 2.2 20 46 3,948 Potash : 71 2.5 54 134 11,898 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapefruit: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : TX --------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P Bromacil : P * P * Diuron : P P P P Glyphosate : P P P P MSMA : * * Norflurazon : P P P Oryzalin : * * Paraquat : * P * Pendimethalin : * * Prometryn : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P P Sulfosate : * * * Thiazopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapefruit: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : TX --------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * P * Aldicarb : P P P Azadirachtin : * * Carbaryl : P * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cyfluthrin : * * Dicofol : P P P Diflubenzuron : * P * Ethion : P P P Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * P * Fenpropathrin : * * * Imidacloprid : * * Malathion : * * Methidathion : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P P Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyridaben : P P P Pyriproxyfen : P * * P S-Methoprene : * * Sabadilla : P * * Spinosad : * * * Sulfur : P * P * --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapefruit: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : TX --------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Basic copper sulfate : P * * Benomyl : P P Chlorothalonil : * * Copper chloride hyd. : P P Copper hydroxide : P * P * Copper oxide : * * * Copper sulfate : P * P * Fenbuconazole : P P P Ferbam : P P Fosetyl-al : * * Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : P * P * Metalaxyl : * * Phosphorous acid : * * Pyraclostrobin : P P P Streptomycin : * * Trifloxystrobin : P P P : Other Chemicals : Bromadiolone : * * Diphacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : * * Strychnine : * * --------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapefruit: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 1/ : 13,500 39 11.7 51 27.1 20 3.2 FL 1/ : 95,500 63 317.2 84 5,564.6 84 473.0 TX : 18,500 90 161.3 97 399.2 74 4.5 : Total : 127,500 64 490.4 83 5,991.2 76 480.7 7 9.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 10 1.4 0.17 0.25 3.1 Bromacil : 25 1.5 1.02 1.59 50.6 Diuron : 31 2.1 1.15 2.42 95.6 Glyphosate : 54 2.7 1.05 2.89 198.1 Norflurazon : 16 1.3 0.98 1.30 26.6 Simazine : 20 1.8 2.07 3.86 99.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 45 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.7 Aldicarb : 20 1.0 3.24 3.27 81.4 Carbaryl : 5 1.2 3.57 4.51 26.3 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.3 2.34 3.06 60.1 Dicofol : 7 1.0 2.34 2.46 21.2 Ethion : 13 1.0 3.83 3.86 65.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 23 1.1 1.02 1.20 34.7 Oxamyl : 1 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 63 1.8 32.79 60.14 4,819.0 Pyridaben : 29 1.0 0.28 0.30 11.3 Pyriproxyfen : 1 1.4 0.08 0.12 0.2 Sabadilla : 2 1.2 0.006 0.008 2/ Sulfur : 39 1.3 13.16 17.28 851.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 34 1.2 0.18 0.22 9.5 Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.2 2.41 3.11 14.2 Benomyl : 6 1.0 0.50 0.51 3.6 Copper chloride hyd. : 6 1.3 3.43 4.63 37.3 Copper hydroxide : 53 2.5 2.00 5.01 340.8 Copper sulfate : 13 1.2 1.50 1.87 30.4 Fenbuconazole : 41 1.1 0.12 0.14 7.0 Ferbam : 1 2.1 5.99 13.01 23.9 Mefenoxam : 12 1.6 0.24 0.40 6.3 Pyraclostrobin : 18 1.4 0.15 0.23 5.3 Trifloxystrobin : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 3 program states were 127,500 acres. States included are CA, FL, and TX. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 25 1.3 0.09 0.12 0.4 Diuron : 5 1.0 2.29 2.48 1.8 Glyphosate : 50 3.7 0.24 0.89 6.0 Simazine : 6 1.7 2.41 4.12 3.3 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.3 2.04 2.67 7.2 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.1 20.85 23.47 13.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 13,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Florida, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 8 1.5 0.24 0.37 2.7 Bromacil : 20 1.4 0.74 1.10 20.9 Diuron : 26 1.6 0.87 1.46 36.6 Glyphosate : 60 2.6 1.18 3.13 180.1 Norflurazon : 17 1.3 0.95 1.31 20.7 Paraquat : 2 1.1 0.45 0.53 1.1 Simazine : 12 1.9 2.26 4.48 51.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 46 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.5 Aldicarb : 14 1.0 2.88 2.91 38.3 Chlorpyrifos : 2 2.0 1.48 3.10 5.6 Dicofol : 3 1.0 2.45 2.45 7.5 Diflubenzuron : 12 1.0 0.12 0.12 1.4 Ethion : 15 1.0 4.39 4.39 62.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 17 1.2 0.98 1.27 20.1 Petroleum distillate : 75 1.9 33.10 62.96 4,538.1 Pyridaben : 32 1.0 0.29 0.32 9.6 Sulfur : 51 1.3 13.14 17.25 846.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 34 1.2 0.24 0.30 9.5 Benomyl : 6 1.0 0.67 0.68 3.6 Copper chloride hyd. : 6 1.3 4.58 6.18 37.3 Copper hydroxide : 70 2.5 2.00 5.07 337.4 Copper sulfate : 15 1.2 1.60 2.02 29.3 Fenbuconazole : 35 1.1 0.14 0.16 5.4 Ferbam : 1 2.1 8.00 17.36 23.9 Mefenoxam : 15 1.7 0.26 0.45 6.3 Pyraclostrobin : 21 1.5 0.17 0.26 5.3 Trifloxystrobin : 3 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Florida were 95,500 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Texas, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 74 2.9 1.41 4.16 57.1 Glyphosate : 23 2.6 1.06 2.84 12.0 Norflurazon : 13 1.0 2.37 2.37 5.9 Simazine : 74 1.7 1.87 3.31 45.1 : Insecticides : Aldicarb : 49 1.0 4.71 4.71 43.0 Chlorpyrifos : 82 1.2 2.56 3.11 47.3 Dicofol : 25 1.0 2.70 2.95 13.6 Ethion : 4 1.1 2.51 2.87 2.0 Oxamyl : 1 1.2 0.67 0.84 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 40 1.2 29.38 35.95 267.2 Pyridaben : 19 1.1 0.45 0.50 1.7 Pyriproxyfen : 1 1.0 0.04 0.04 2/ : Fungicides : Fenbuconazole : 69 1.1 0.11 0.12 1.6 Pyraclostrobin : 1 1.0 0.15 0.15 2/ Trifloxystrobin : 12 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Texas were 18,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, All: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 882,000 66 23,089 18 7,904 43 44,807 MI : 12,600 90 1,033 40 251 81 1,018 NY : 31,000 88 1,816 10 132 29 1,088 WA : 52,000 55 1,710 27 544 22 630 : Total : 977,600 66 27,648 18 8,831 42 47,543 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, All: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 882,000 Nitrogen : 66 1.6 24 40 23,089 Phosphate : 18 1.6 30 51 7,904 Potash : 43 1.9 61 117 44,807 : Michigan : 12,600 Nitrogen : 90 1.0 83 91 1,033 Phosphate : 40 1.0 45 49 251 Potash : 81 1.0 94 100 1,018 : New York : 31,000 Nitrogen : 88 1.1 57 66 1,816 Phosphate : 10 1.4 28 41 132 Potash : 29 1.1 101 120 1,088 : Washington : 52,000 Nitrogen : 55 1.3 46 60 1,710 Phosphate : 27 1.1 33 39 544 Potash : 22 1.2 43 54 630 : Total : 977,600 Nitrogen : 66 1.6 26 43 27,648 Phosphate : 18 1.6 31 50 8,831 Potash : 42 1.8 61 115 47,543 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acifluorfen : * * Bentazon : * * Dichlobenil : * * Diuron : P P * P * Ethofumesate : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P P Glyphosate : P P P P P Isoxaben : * * * Napropamide : * P * Norflurazon : P P * * P Oryzalin : P P P P P Oxyfluorfen : P P P Paraquat : P P P P P Pendimethalin : P P * * Pronamide : * * Propanil : * * Prosulfuron : * * Sethoxydim : P * * Simazine : P P P P P Sulfosate : P * P Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * * Acetamiprid : * * * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P * * Beauveria bassiana : * * * Bifenazate : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * P * Buprofezin : * P * Carbaryl : P P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P * * Cryolite : P P Diazinon : P P * * * Dicofol : P P * * Dimethoate : P P P Endosulfan : * * * Esfenvalerate : * * Fenamiphos : * P * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * Fenpropathrin : P P P P P Fonofos : * * Imidacloprid : P P * * Jojoba oil : * * Kaolin : P P * * Malathion : P * * Methomyl : P P * * Methoxychlor : * * Myrothecium verruc. : * * Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Petroleum distillate : P P * * P Phosmet : P * P * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Propargite : P P P Pyrethrins : * P * Pyridaben : P P Spinosad : * * Tebufenozide : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus subtilus : P P * * * Basic copper sulfate : P P * * Benomyl : * * Calcium polysulfide : P P * * P Captan : P * * P Copper hydroxide : P P * P * Copper oxide : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * P * Copper oxychloride : * P * Copper resinate : P * * Copper sulfate : * * * Cyprodinil : P P * P * Dicloran : * * * Dodine : * * Fenarimol : P P * P * Fenhexamid : P P * P * Ferbam : P * * Fosetyl-al : * * * Iprodione : P * * * * Kresoxim-methyl : P P P P P Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P * * P Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : P P P Myclobutanil : P P P P P Phosphorous acid : P * * Potassium bicarbon. : P P * * * Sulfur : P P P P P Tebuconazole : P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Triadimefon : P P * * Trifloxystrobin : P P * * P Triflumizole : P P * * Ziram : P * P * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * Chlorophacinone : * * Cyanamid : * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : * * Diphacinone : * * Ethephon : P P Gibberellic acid : P * * Harpin protein : P P Hydrogen peroxide : * * Mepiquat chloride : * * Methyl bromide : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * * Strychnine : P P Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * * Zinc phosphide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 3/ : 882,000 45 949.6 39 2,126.5 68 38,237.0 9 93.7 MI 2/ : 12,600 41 9.0 90 31.4 91 149.9 NY 2/ : 31,000 77 100.0 82 96.3 96 376.2 WA 2/ : 52,000 60 82.9 48 109.4 50 117.2 : Total : 977,600 47 141.6 42 2,363.9 68 38,880.4 8 94.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. 3/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.25 0.27 1.7 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Diuron : 4 1.1 1.09 1.20 42.2 Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1.0 0.48 0.48 3.4 Glyphosate : 41 1.7 0.71 1.20 486.6 Norflurazon : 2 1.2 1.94 2.32 38.0 Oryzalin : 8 1.0 1.63 1.66 127.5 Oxyfluorfen : 24 1.3 0.48 0.62 144.3 Paraquat : 15 1.2 0.44 0.57 81.9 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.20 1.21 1.5 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 Simazine : 15 1.1 1.19 1.34 195.0 Sulfosate : * 1.1 0.78 0.86 6.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.5 Azinphos-methyl : 8 1.9 0.06 0.12 10.1 Bifenazate : 2 1.1 0.35 0.42 8.4 Carbaryl : 3 1.3 1.55 2.04 51.5 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.1 1.74 2.01 69.5 Cryolite : 8 1.3 4.80 6.69 543.2 Diazinon : 1 1.0 0.93 0.98 12.9 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.04 1.07 0.6 Dimethoate : 1 1.0 1.28 1.29 12.6 Fenpropathrin : 4 1.2 0.17 0.22 9.6 Imidacloprid : 13 1.0 0.09 0.10 13.4 Kaolin : * 1.1 17.57 20.25 10.8 Malathion : * 1.0 1.95 2.06 1.2 Methomyl : 3 1.1 0.67 0.75 18.9 Petroleum distillate : 9 1.4 12.15 17.54 1,462.0 Phosmet : * 1.8 1.11 2.05 10.4 Propargite : 4 1.0 1.35 1.47 51.0 Pyridaben : 3 1.1 0.38 0.42 11.2 Tebufenozide : 4 1.1 0.17 0.19 7.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 8 1.2 0.19 0.24 20.1 Bacillus subtilus 2/: * 2.1 Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.8 1.20 2.22 83.6 Calcium polysulfide : 4 1.1 16.64 19.51 803.5 Captan : 2 1.3 1.60 2.16 34.7 Copper hydroxide : 18 2.0 0.55 1.12 196.0 Copper oxide : 5 1.2 0.82 1.02 48.6 Copper resinate : * 1.7 0.13 0.22 0.5 Cyprodinil : 9 1.4 0.45 0.64 58.5 Fenarimol : 10 1.3 0.03 0.04 4.3 Fenhexamid : 2 1.1 0.49 0.57 10.8 Ferbam : * 1.8 0.09 0.16 1.5 Iprodione : * 1.0 0.83 0.84 2.0 Kresoxim-methyl : 6 1.0 0.14 0.15 9.4 Mancozeb : 5 2.4 2.11 5.23 276.7 Maneb : * 1.5 1.80 2.72 12.2 Metalaxyl : 4 1.0 0.004 0.004 0.2 Myclobutanil : 23 1.8 0.09 0.17 37.0 Phosphorous acid : 2 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.4 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 1.2 2.94 3.65 168.4 Sulfur : 62 5.9 10.24 60.57 36,781.9 Tebuconazole : 16 1.2 0.11 0.13 20.4 Triadimefon : 2 1.3 0.009 0.01 0.2 Trifloxystrobin : 15 1.2 0.07 0.09 12.6 Triflumizole : 6 1.3 0.15 0.20 11.6 Ziram : 2 2.1 2.55 5.60 88.6 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 3 1.2 0.22 0.27 8.0 Gibberellic acid : 10 1.7 0.03 0.05 4.5 Harpin protein : * 1.4 0.006 0.009 3/ Strychnine : 4 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 4 program states were 977,600 acres. States included are CA, MI, NY, and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 1.1 0.30 0.34 1.4 Diuron : 2 1.1 0.63 0.73 15.0 Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1.0 0.53 0.53 3.4 Glyphosate : 41 1.7 0.70 1.21 437.8 Napropamide : * 1.1 3.79 4.36 7.9 Norflurazon : * 1.0 1.18 1.23 9.7 Oryzalin : 8 1.0 1.60 1.63 119.3 Oxyfluorfen : 24 1.3 0.49 0.64 134.8 Paraquat : 13 1.2 0.40 0.49 57.0 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.31 1.32 1.4 Simazine : 15 1.1 1.06 1.20 156.5 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.5 Bifenazate : 2 1.2 0.37 0.45 6.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 1.1 Buprofezin : * 1.0 0.50 0.52 3.3 Carbaryl : * 1.0 1.64 1.75 5.7 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.1 1.98 2.31 62.9 Cryolite : 8 1.3 5.32 7.42 543.2 Diazinon : 1 1.0 0.94 0.99 12.4 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.27 1.34 0.3 Dimethoate : * 1.0 1.47 1.48 11.9 Fenamiphos : 2 1.1 1.81 2.05 28.4 Fenpropathrin : 3 1.1 0.16 0.19 4.4 Imidacloprid : 13 1.0 0.10 0.11 12.4 Kaolin : * 1.2 18.43 23.00 7.4 Methomyl : 3 1.1 0.72 0.81 18.4 Petroleum distillate : 8 1.3 12.81 17.86 1,316.3 Propargite : 3 1.0 1.47 1.60 48.7 Pyrethrins : * 1.2 0.03 0.03 0.1 Pyridaben : 3 1.1 0.42 0.47 11.2 Tebufenozide : 4 1.1 0.18 0.22 7.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 6 1.0 0.21 0.23 12.6 Bacillus subtilus 2/: * 2.2 Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.8 1.31 2.42 80.5 Calcium polysulfide : 4 1.1 18.22 20.40 797.8 Copper hydroxide : 19 2.0 0.56 1.14 189.5 Copper oxide : 5 1.2 0.91 1.13 48.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 6 1.0 2.76 3.00 160.0 Copper oxychloride : * 1.0 2.83 2.87 15.0 Cyprodinil : 10 1.4 0.46 0.64 57.0 Fenarimol : 7 1.3 0.04 0.05 3.0 Fenhexamid : 2 1.1 0.49 0.57 10.0 Kresoxim-methyl : 6 1.0 0.15 0.16 8.4 Mancozeb : 2 1.8 1.60 2.89 56.9 Myclobutanil : 24 1.8 0.09 0.17 34.8 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 1.2 2.97 3.62 163.1 Sulfur : 66 6.0 10.42 62.96 36,515.7 Tebuconazole : 15 1.1 0.10 0.12 16.6 Trifloxystrobin : 15 1.2 0.07 0.09 11.4 Triflumizole : 5 1.2 0.15 0.19 8.8 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 3 1.2 0.25 0.30 8.0 Harpin protein : * 1.4 0.007 0.01 3/ Strychnine : 4 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 882,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Michigan, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 35 1.1 0.54 0.61 2.7 Oryzalin : 1 1.4 2.35 3.47 0.5 Paraquat : 29 1.6 0.42 0.67 2.5 Simazine : 6 1.0 1.08 1.14 0.9 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 63 1.9 0.63 1.21 9.6 Carbaryl : 38 1.5 1.41 2.22 10.7 Fenpropathrin : 43 1.8 0.16 0.29 1.6 Phosmet : 26 2.4 1.07 2.58 8.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 15 1.3 0.19 0.27 0.5 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 1.6 0.10 0.16 2/ Mancozeb : 81 3.2 2.06 6.63 67.8 Metalaxyl : 3 1.1 0.06 0.07 2/ Myclobutanil : 32 1.8 0.08 0.15 0.6 Sulfur : 6 2.3 3.76 8.79 6.5 Tebuconazole : 63 2.3 0.11 0.24 1.9 Triadimefon : 4 2.2 0.06 0.14 0.1 Ziram : 76 2.8 2.42 6.83 65.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Michigan were 12,600 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ New York, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 40 1.0 1.90 1.96 24.2 Glyphosate : 40 1.2 0.95 1.17 14.4 Oryzalin : 2 1.0 2.72 2.82 2.0 Paraquat : 29 1.3 0.56 0.75 6.8 Simazine : 42 1.0 2.58 2.76 35.6 Sulfosate : 9 1.0 1.32 1.39 3.7 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 49 1.3 1.60 2.16 32.4 Fenpropathrin : 40 1.3 0.18 0.24 3.0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 70 1.7 0.19 0.33 7.0 Captan : 12 2.2 1.70 3.83 14.3 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.5 0.63 0.98 5.8 Cyprodinil : 5 1.5 0.46 0.70 1.1 Fenarimol : 52 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.7 Fenhexamid : 3 1.4 0.44 0.64 0.7 Kresoxim-methyl : 6 1.5 0.12 0.18 0.3 Mancozeb : 69 2.7 2.57 7.13 152.1 Maneb : 13 1.4 1.83 2.63 10.7 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.2 Myclobutanil : 12 1.8 0.10 0.19 0.7 Sulfur : 23 5.2 4.16 21.62 152.3 Tebuconazole : 31 1.4 0.11 0.15 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for New York were 31,000 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Washington, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 48 1.6 0.79 1.28 31.7 Norflurazon : 8 1.6 2.22 3.62 15.1 Oryzalin : 5 1.0 2.14 2.28 5.7 Oxyfluorfen : 20 1.3 0.70 0.94 9.5 Paraquat : 27 1.8 0.62 1.12 15.6 Simazine : 3 1.0 1.22 1.24 2.0 : Insecticides : Bifenazate : 11 1.1 0.35 0.40 2.4 Carbaryl : 6 1.0 0.91 0.91 2.6 Dimethoate : 3 1.0 0.51 0.52 0.7 Fenpropathrin : 5 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 10 1.9 8.27 16.26 85.8 Propargite : 5 1.0 0.80 0.84 2.3 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 2 3.3 0.80 2.69 2.8 Kresoxim-methyl : 14 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.6 Myclobutanil : 14 1.4 0.09 0.13 0.9 Sulfur : 35 2.0 2.90 5.96 107.4 Tebuconazole : 6 1.1 0.12 0.13 0.4 Trifloxystrobin : 31 1.0 0.05 0.06 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Washington were 52,000 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Raisin: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 260,000 47 7,119 5 2,203 10 2,394 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Raisin: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 260,000 Nitrogen : 47 1.9 29 58 7,119 Phosphate : 5 2.4 75 180 2,203 Potash : 10 2.4 39 94 2,394 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * Diuron : P Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Simazine : P : Insecticides : Abamectin : * Acetamiprid : * Bifenazate : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Chlorpyrifos : * Cryolite : P Diazinon : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : P Propargite : P Tebufenozide : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Captan : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Fenarimol : P Kresoxim-methyl : * Mancozeb : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbon. : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : * Trifloxystrobin : * Triflumizole : P Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : * Gibberellic acid : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, Raisin: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 260,000 42 127.7 30 432.4 61 7,746.7 19 4.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include application of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 6 1.1 0.46 0.55 7.9 Glyphosate : 32 1.3 0.44 0.61 51.0 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.0 0.09 0.09 3.0 Paraquat : 9 1.1 0.30 0.33 7.6 Simazine : 24 1.1 0.77 0.89 55.5 : Insecticides : Bifenazate : 3 1.2 0.31 0.39 2.9 Cryolite : 19 1.5 5.02 7.67 378.1 Imidacloprid : 12 1.0 0.02 0.03 0.8 Propargite : 8 1.0 1.42 1.53 31.5 Tebufenozide : 5 1.2 0.15 0.18 2.3 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 7 6.0 0.49 2.94 56.6 Fenarimol : 11 1.4 0.03 0.05 1.3 Myclobutanil : 3 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.8 Sulfur : 58 4.9 10.24 51.15 7,658.8 Triflumizole : 6 1.4 0.14 0.20 3.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 260,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Table: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 93,000 91 4,008 43 1,915 74 5,018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Table: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 93,000 Nitrogen : 91 2.1 22 47 4,008 Phosphate : 43 2.0 23 48 1,915 Potash : 74 1.7 42 73 5,018 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Acifluorfen : * Bentazon : * Diuron : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P Isoxaben : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : * Azadirachtin : * Bifenazate : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cryolite : P Dicofol : * Dimethoate : * Fenamiphos : P Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : P Methomyl : P Myrothecium verruc. : * Pyrethrins : * Pyridaben : * Tebufenozide : * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * Calcium polysulfide : * Captan : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P Copper oxychloride : * Cyprodinil : P Dicloran : * Fenarimol : * Fenhexamid : * Iprodione : * Kresoxim-methyl : * Mancozeb : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbon. : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Trifloxystrobin : P Triflumizole : * Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : * Ethephon : P Gibberellic acid : P Harpin protein : * Strychnine : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, Table: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 93,000 46 109.3 56 245.2 89 2,565.5 24 72.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include application of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 30 1.1 1.21 1.39 38.7 Oxyfluorfen : 14 1.2 0.62 0.75 9.7 Paraquat : 22 1.1 0.73 0.87 18.2 Simazine : 23 1.2 0.76 0.93 19.6 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.2 2.00 2.42 36.0 Cryolite : 24 1.1 6.17 7.19 157.8 Fenamiphos : 1 1.7 1.89 3.26 4.2 Imidacloprid : 27 1.0 0.23 0.24 6.0 Methomyl : 28 1.1 0.73 0.82 21.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 2 1.1 0.21 0.25 0.5 Copper hydroxide : 41 2.2 0.62 1.37 52.6 Copper oxide : 10 1.1 0.91 1.03 9.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 2.1 2.30 4.96 22.2 Cyprodinil : 21 1.1 0.43 0.49 9.4 Myclobutanil : 46 3.0 0.10 0.30 13.0 Sulfur : 89 5.0 5.04 25.47 2,099.4 Tebuconazole : 20 1.5 0.10 0.16 2.9 Trifloxystrobin : 30 1.4 0.05 0.08 2.2 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 18 1.3 0.25 0.34 5.6 Gibberellic acid : 58 2.2 0.03 0.07 4.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 93,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Wine: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 529,000 77 13,457 21 4,365 59 40,113 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Wine: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 529,000 Nitrogen : 77 1.4 22 33 13,457 Phosphate : 21 1.4 26 38 4,365 Potash : 59 1.9 66 128 40,113 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * Acifluorfen : * Bentazon : * Dichlobenil : * Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glufosinate-ammonium : P Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Triclopyr : * Trifluralin : * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Acetamiprid : * Beauveria bassiana : * Bifenazate : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Buprofezin : P Carbaryl : P Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cryolite : P Diazinon : * Dicofol : P Dimethoate : P Fenamiphos : P Fenbutatin-oxide : * Fenpropathrin : P Imidacloprid : P Jojoba oil : * Kaolin : P Malathion : * Methomyl : * Naled : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : * Propargite : P Pyrethrins : * Pyridaben : P Tebufenozide : P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * Azoxystrobin : P Bacillus subtilus : P Basic copper sulfate : P Benomyl : * Calcium polysulfide : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : * Cyprodinil : P Dicloran : * Fenarimol : P Fenhexamid : P Iprodione : * Kresoxim-methyl : P Mancozeb : P Maneb : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbon. : P Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Trifloxystrobin : P Triflumizole : P Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Chlorophacinone : * Cyanamid : * Dichloropropene : * Diphacinone : * Ethephon : * Gibberellic acid : P Harpin protein : * Methyl bromide : * Sodium hypochlorite : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : P Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, Wine: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide 2/ : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 529,000 52 765.2 45 1,570.7 74 29,905.8 8 28.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes non-bearing acres. Total applied may include application of some active ingredients made only to non-bearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 1 1.0 1.19 1.26 6.7 Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1.0 0.58 0.59 3.0 Glyphosate : 51 1.8 0.73 1.37 370.9 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 1.28 1.33 8.5 Oryzalin : 14 1.0 1.53 1.57 112.9 Oxyfluorfen : 33 1.3 0.54 0.73 128.5 Paraquat : 15 1.2 0.35 0.44 35.8 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.34 1.34 1.4 Simazine : 11 1.0 1.52 1.63 91.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.3 Bifenazate : * 1.0 0.45 0.47 1.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.1 Buprofezin : 1 1.0 0.50 0.52 3.4 Carbaryl : * 1.0 1.67 1.79 5.6 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 1.99 2.04 28.9 Cryolite : 2 1.1 5.58 6.53 56.1 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.07 1.13 0.1 Dimethoate : * 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.4 Fenamiphos : 2 1.1 1.94 2.13 23.3 Fenpropathrin : 4 1.1 0.18 0.19 3.6 Imidacloprid : 12 1.1 0.09 0.10 6.7 Kaolin : * 1.2 18.43 23.00 7.7 Petroleum distillate : 14 1.3 12.81 17.86 1,367.7 Propargite : 2 1.1 1.56 1.73 19.9 Pyridaben : 5 1.0 0.43 0.44 10.6 Tebufenozide : 3 1.0 0.21 0.22 3.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 10 1.0 0.21 0.23 12.5 Bacillus subtilus 2/: 1 2.2 Basic copper sulfate : 5 1.7 0.02 0.03 0.8 Calcium polysulfide : 7 1.0 17.23 18.58 689.6 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.3 0.57 0.79 95.1 Copper oxide : 7 1.2 0.90 1.16 40.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 9 1.0 2.85 2.86 141.1 Cyprodinil : 14 1.4 0.46 0.68 50.9 Fenarimol : 7 1.2 0.04 0.05 1.8 Fenhexamid : 3 1.0 0.49 0.51 8.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 10 1.0 0.15 0.16 8.2 Mancozeb : 1 1.7 1.41 2.48 14.4 Myclobutanil : 32 1.6 0.09 0.14 23.8 Potassium bicarbon. : 8 1.1 3.05 3.63 159.8 Sulfur : 73 6.6 11.26 74.59 28,616.3 Tebuconazole : 23 1.1 0.10 0.12 14.3 Trifloxystrobin : 20 1.1 0.08 0.09 9.7 Triflumizole : 6 1.1 0.16 0.19 5.9 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.1 Strychnine : 6 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 529,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Kiwifruit: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 4,800 80 498 39 316 41 341 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Kiwifruit: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 4,800 Nitrogen : 80 2.7 47 130 498 Phosphate : 39 3.1 54 168 316 Potash : 41 2.9 59 173 341 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Kiwifruit: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : Glyphosate : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Cryolite : * Fenamiphos : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : * : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : * : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Kiwifruit: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 2/ : 4,800 8 1.3 15 19.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 15 1.3 0.90 1.20 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 4,800 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Lemons: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 51,500 78 6,112 37 959 50 1,567 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Lemons: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 51,500 Nitrogen : 78 4.2 35 152 6,112 Phosphate : 37 1.7 29 51 959 Potash : 50 2.1 28 60 1,567 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Lemons: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P Bromacil : P Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Glyphosate diam salt : * Norflurazon : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Acephate : * Acetamiprid : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cyfluthrin : * Dimethoate : * Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : * Malathion : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Piperonyl butoxide : P Pyrethrins : P Pyridaben : * Pyriproxyfen : P Sabadilla : * Spinosad : P Sulfur : P : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : P Chlorothalonil : * Copper (metallic) : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : P Fosetyl-al : P Mefenoxam : * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Lemons: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Bromadiolone : * Dichloropropene : * Diphacinone : * Gibberellic acid : P Harpin protein : * Iron phosphate : * Metaldehyde : P Metam-sodium : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Lemons: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 51,500 45 69.6 61 1,926.2 27 42.2 16 38.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 2/ Bromacil : 4 1.2 1.09 1.37 2.8 Diuron : 7 1.2 1.58 1.90 6.4 Glyphosate : 59 2.3 0.69 1.65 50.2 Simazine : 5 1.1 1.63 1.93 4.5 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 11 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 23 1.2 3.47 4.34 50.9 Petroleum distillate : 37 1.4 61.44 91.21 1,738.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.7 0.26 0.44 0.8 Pyrethrins : 3 1.7 0.03 0.04 0.1 Pyriproxyfen : 5 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.3 Spinosad : 6 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.4 Sulfur : 6 1.0 40.27 41.39 128.7 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.0 4.01 4.15 9.2 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.5 1.95 2.96 13.9 Copper sulfate : 4 1.1 3.85 4.37 9.1 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.0 3.52 3.63 9.8 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : 13 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.3 Metaldehyde : 19 3.3 0.48 1.58 15.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 51,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Nectarines: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 41,500 79 2,827 37 365 48 1,357 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Nectarines: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 41,500 Nitrogen : 79 1.8 46 86 2,827 Phosphate : 37 1.8 13 24 365 Potash : 48 1.8 37 68 1,357 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Nectarines: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * Glyphosate : P Glyphosate diam salt : * Isoxaben : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * Bifenazate : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Clofentezine : P Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * Formetanate hydro. : P Hexythiazox : * Methidathion : * Methomyl : P Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Propargite : P Pyridaben : * Pyriproxyfen : * Spinosad : P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Nectarines: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Captan : * Chlorothalonil : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper oxychloride : * Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : P Fenbuconazole : P Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Ziram : P : Other Chemicals : Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Dichloropropene : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : P GABA : * L-Glutamic acid : * Methyl bromide : * Strychnine : * Z-8-Dodecanol : P Z-8-Dodecen acetate : P ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Nectarines: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 41,500 53 69.0 78 1,126.8 77 224.5 17 85.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 11 1.0 1.18 1.28 5.8 Glyphosate : 62 2.1 0.76 1.61 41.3 Norflurazon : 10 1.0 1.52 1.64 7.0 Oxyfluorfen : 24 1.2 0.23 0.29 2.9 Paraquat : 6 1.9 0.44 0.87 2.3 Simazine : 19 1.1 0.75 0.89 6.9 : Insecticides : Bifenazate : 6 1.0 0.38 0.41 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 18 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 31 1.0 1.85 1.98 25.1 Clofentezine : 6 1.4 0.13 0.19 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 41 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.8 Formetanate hydro. : 35 1.0 1.08 1.11 15.9 Methomyl : 9 1.1 0.63 0.72 2.7 Petroleum distillate : 48 1.4 34.79 50.64 1,017.8 Phosmet : 44 1.2 1.84 2.21 40.3 Propargite : 14 1.0 1.23 1.32 7.5 Spinosad : 25 2.0 0.07 0.14 1.4 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 15 1.1 4.06 4.82 30.0 Copper oxide : 31 1.1 4.07 4.57 57.9 Cyprodinil : 2 1.3 0.24 0.31 0.2 Fenbuconazole : 8 2.8 0.03 0.10 0.3 Iprodione : 30 1.1 0.63 0.73 9.2 Propiconazole : 28 1.5 0.10 0.15 1.7 Sulfur : 34 1.6 4.43 7.20 100.9 Tebuconazole : 25 1.3 0.12 0.17 1.8 Ziram : 5 1.0 5.05 5.49 12.1 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 24 1.1 0.005 0.005 0.1 Z-8-Dodecanol : 24 1.1 0.001 0.001 3/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 24 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 41,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Olives: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 37,500 63 1,726 10 304 12 177 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Olives: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 37,500 Nitrogen : 63 1.4 51 74 1,726 Phosphate : 10 1.6 48 80 304 Potash : 12 1.4 28 41 177 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Olives: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Acifluorfen : * Bentazon : * Clethodim : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P : Insecticides : Carbaryl : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Spinosad : P : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper sulfate : * : Other Chemicals : Ammonium bicarbonate : * Diphacinone : * NAA : * Spiroketal : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Olives: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 37,500 31 35.7 41 40.5 24 62.1 7 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. ^FONTSIZE 12^Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 16 1.2 1.05 1.27 7.4 Glyphosate : 27 2.2 0.61 1.37 13.7 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.2 0.31 0.38 1.6 Paraquat : 5 1.2 0.53 0.68 1.4 Simazine : 15 1.3 1.51 2.03 11.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 2 1.1 5.77 6.51 5.8 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.0 44.98 47.55 33.8 Spinosad : 40 3.2 2/ 2/ 3/ : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 5 1.3 9.68 12.61 25.0 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.2 4.29 5.16 33.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 37,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oranges excluding Temples: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 201,500 73 12,545 24 1,634 29 2,355 FL : 587,600 95 101,422 72 13,660 93 110,673 : Total : 789,100 89 113,967 60 15,294 77 113,028 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oranges excluding Temples: Fertilizer ^FONTSIZE 12^ Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 201,500 Nitrogen : 73 1.8 45 85 12,545 Phosphate : 24 1.5 21 34 1,634 Potash : 29 1.3 29 40 2,355 : Florida : 587,600 Nitrogen : 95 3.4 54 182 101,422 Phosphate : 72 2.8 11 32 13,660 Potash : 93 3.0 66 202 110,673 : Total : 789,100 Nitrogen : 89 3.0 52 162 113,967 Phosphate : 60 2.7 12 32 15,294 Potash : 77 2.9 64 186 113,028 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients ^FONTSIZE 12^ and Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P Bromacil : P P P Diuron : P P P Glyphosate : P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * MSMA : * * Norflurazon : P P P Oryzalin : P * * Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : P P P Pendimethalin : * * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P Sulfosate : P * * Thiazopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients ^FONTSIZE 12^ and Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P Acephate : * * Acetamiprid : * P * Aldicarb : P P Azinphos-methyl : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : P P P Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P P Dicofol : P P P Diflubenzuron : P P Dimethoate : P P Ethion : P P Fenamiphos : * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * P Fenpropathrin : * P * Formetanate hydro. : P P Imidacloprid : P P P Kaolin : * * Malathion : P P Methidathion : P P Methiocarb : * * Methomyl : * * Mevinphos : * * Naled : * * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Petroleum distillate : P P P Petroleum oil : P * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P P P Pyriproxyfen : * P * Ryania : * * S-Methoprene : P P Sabadilla : * * Spinosad : * P * Sulfur : * * P ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients ^FONTSIZE 12^ and Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Basic copper sulfate : P P P Benomyl : * * Chlorothalonil : * * Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * P Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper oxide : * * * Copper sulfate : P P P Fenbuconazole : P P Ferbam : P P Fosetyl-al : * * Mefenoxam : * * P Phosphorous acid : P P Pyraclostrobin : P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P Trifloxystrobin : P P : Other Chemicals : Ammonium soap : * * Dichloropropene : * * Diphacinone : P P Gibberellic acid : * P * Harpin protein : * * * Iron phosphate : * * Metaldehyde : P P Metam-sodium : * * NAA : * * Strychnine : * * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Warfarin : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Oranges excluding Temples: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 201,500 52 535.6 68 2,857.3 38 269.8 16 20.8 FL 2/ : 587,600 62 410.2 90 40,178.7 69 1,346.4 : Total : 789,100 59 945.9 84 43,035.7 61 1,616.2 8 20.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 20 1.8 0.16 0.30 47.4 Bromacil : 12 1.9 0.75 1.42 137.2 Diuron : 31 1.8 1.29 2.33 563.5 Glyphosate : 57 2.8 0.95 2.70 1,218.2 Norflurazon : 10 2.0 1.41 2.94 234.3 Oryzalin : * 1.1 1.70 1.91 2.7 Oxyfluorfen : 1 1.0 0.12 0.12 1.2 Paraquat : 5 1.2 0.35 0.42 17.2 Simazine : 24 1.8 2.04 3.68 694.6 Sulfosate : * 1.5 1.50 2.29 7.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 12 1.3 0.008 0.01 1.0 Aldicarb : 7 1.0 2.17 2.25 118.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.1 Carbaryl : 3 1.6 2.14 3.48 77.7 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.3 1.56 2.17 117.3 Cyfluthrin : 14 1.1 0.02 0.02 2.7 Dicofol : * 1.1 2.50 2.74 20.3 Diflubenzuron : 2 1.0 0.14 0.15 2.0 Dimethoate : 9 1.1 0.43 0.51 34.1 Ethion : 2 1.0 1.75 1.77 25.6 Formetanate hydro. : 4 1.2 0.29 0.36 12.8 Imidacloprid : 4 1.3 0.25 0.34 9.4 Malathion : 2 1.4 0.11 0.15 1.8 Methidathion : 2 1.1 0.80 0.96 14.8 Petroleum distillate : 76 2.0 33.92 69.17 41,347.9 Petroleum oil : * 1.0 4.00 4.08 21.3 Pyridaben : 4 1.1 0.30 0.35 10.7 S-Methoprene : 23 1.0 0.004 0.004 0.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 2 1.0 0.14 0.15 2.2 Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.3 3.47 4.68 141.7 Copper hydroxide : 49 1.7 1.89 3.26 1,250.4 Copper sulfate : 4 1.4 1.66 2.48 80.8 Fenbuconazole : * 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.1 Ferbam : * 1.3 4.96 6.49 17.9 Phosphorous acid : * 2.3 0.91 2.14 12.6 Pyraclostrobin : 9 1.2 0.11 0.15 10.5 Thiophanate-methyl : * 1.0 0.81 0.81 2.7 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.9 : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone : 3 4.7 3/ 3/ 4/ Metaldehyde : 6 2.0 0.11 0.22 11.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 2 program states were 789,100 acres. States included are CA and FL. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 31 1.2 0.08 0.09 6.0 Bromacil : 5 1.1 1.16 1.34 14.3 Diuron : 26 1.2 2.12 2.55 135.5 Glyphosate : 48 2.5 0.72 1.84 177.2 Norflurazon : 3 1.2 2.52 3.14 17.5 Oxyfluorfen : 1 1.0 0.47 0.49 1.2 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.50 0.52 1.5 Simazine : 27 1.2 2.52 3.07 165.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 3 1.0 0.009 0.009 0.1 Acetamiprid : 2 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.1 Carbaryl : 4 1.0 5.45 5.83 44.6 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.1 1.81 2.07 88.5 Cyfluthrin : 14 1.1 0.08 0.09 2.7 Dicofol : 2 1.1 2.43 2.77 13.5 Dimethoate : 9 1.1 1.69 1.98 34.1 Fenpropathrin : 7 1.1 0.32 0.36 5.0 Formetanate hydro. : 4 1.2 1.12 1.42 12.8 Imidacloprid : 5 1.0 0.41 0.44 4.7 Malathion : 2 1.4 0.41 0.59 1.8 Methidathion : 2 1.1 3.15 3.74 14.8 Petroleum distillate : 38 1.3 23.88 31.65 2,438.5 Pyridaben : 2 1.0 0.35 0.37 1.7 Pyriproxyfen : 12 1.1 0.10 0.12 2.8 Spinosad : 23 1.1 0.10 0.12 5.3 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.1 4.19 4.60 87.6 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.2 2.34 2.88 135.7 Copper sulfate : 5 1.2 3.70 4.43 42.1 : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone : 3 4.7 3/ 3/ 4/ Gibberellic acid : 18 1.1 0.08 0.09 3.2 Metaldehyde : 6 2.0 0.43 0.87 11.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 201,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Florida, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 16 2.3 0.19 0.44 41.4 Bromacil : 15 2.0 0.72 1.43 122.9 Diuron : 32 1.9 1.15 2.27 428.1 Glyphosate : 60 2.9 1.01 2.94 1,041.0 Norflurazon : 13 2.1 1.36 2.92 216.7 Paraquat : 6 1.2 0.34 0.42 15.7 Simazine : 23 2.0 1.92 3.92 529.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 15 1.3 0.007 0.01 0.9 Aldicarb : 7 1.0 2.92 3.02 118.9 Carbaryl : 3 1.9 1.18 2.26 33.1 Chlorpyrifos : 2 2.3 1.08 2.49 28.8 Dicofol : * 1.0 2.62 2.67 6.8 Diflubenzuron : 2 1.0 0.19 0.20 2.0 Ethion : 2 1.0 2.36 2.38 25.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.7 0.91 1.58 31.2 Imidacloprid : 3 1.4 0.18 0.27 4.7 Petroleum distillate : 89 2.1 34.90 74.82 38,909.5 Pyridaben : 4 1.1 0.29 0.35 9.1 S-Methoprene : 23 1.0 0.005 0.005 0.7 Sulfur : 16 1.0 10.17 10.68 975.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 2 1.0 0.19 0.20 2.2 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.7 2.70 4.77 54.1 Copper chloride hyd. : 1 1.7 4.00 7.07 42.8 Copper hydroxide : 57 1.7 1.85 3.31 1,114.7 Copper sulfate : 4 1.6 1.04 1.67 38.7 Fenbuconazole : * 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.1 Ferbam : * 1.3 6.66 8.72 17.9 Mefenoxam : 5 1.5 0.94 1.41 39.1 Phosphorous acid : * 2.3 1.23 2.87 12.6 Pyraclostrobin : 9 1.2 0.15 0.20 10.5 Thiophanate-methyl : * 1.0 1.09 1.09 2.7 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Florida were 587,600 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Peaches: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 78,500 86 8,196 29 704 34 1,386 GA : 13,500 93 830 13 60 93 850 MI : 5,000 85 282 21 28 68 241 NJ : 8,000 94 354 16 69 32 156 PA : 3,800 74 101 40 47 49 86 SC : 15,000 99 1,078 41 253 94 2,032 TX : 6,500 72 262 63 151 62 159 : Total : 130,300 87 11,103 30 1,312 50 4,910 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Peaches: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 78,500 Nitrogen : 86 1.6 75 122 8,196 Phosphate : 29 1.3 23 31 704 Potash : 34 1.3 38 52 1,386 : Georgia : 13,500 Nitrogen : 93 1.5 44 66 830 Phosphate : 13 1.0 31 33 60 Potash : 93 1.0 67 68 850 : Michigan : 5,000 Nitrogen : 85 1.7 38 66 282 Phosphate : 21 1.6 17 27 28 Potash : 68 1.2 57 71 241 : New Jersey : 8,000 Nitrogen : 94 1.4 33 47 354 Phosphate : 16 1.3 42 55 69 Potash : 32 1.1 52 61 156 : Pennsylvania : 3,800 Nitrogen : 74 1.1 31 36 101 Phosphate : 40 1.1 27 31 47 Potash : 49 1.2 37 46 86 : South Carolina : 15,000 Nitrogen : 99 1.5 48 73 1,078 Phosphate : 41 1.0 41 42 253 Potash : 94 1.3 104 145 2,032 : Texas : 6,500 Nitrogen : 72 1.1 48 56 262 Phosphate : 63 1.1 33 37 151 Potash : 62 1.1 36 40 159 : Total : 130,300 Nitrogen : 87 1.5 62 97 11,103 Phosphate : 30 1.2 27 34 1,312 Potash : 50 1.2 59 75 4,910 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Peaches: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : PA : SC : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P * P P P * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P * * * P P Dichlobenil : * * Diuron : P * P P P P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Isoxaben : * * Lactofen : P P Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : P P P P * * Oryzalin : P P Oxyfluorfen : * P * Paraquat : P P P P P P P P Pendimethalin : * P * S-Metolachlor : * * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P * P P P P * Sulfosate : P * * * Terbacil : P * P P P * * Trifluralin : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Peaches: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : PA : SC : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Amitraz : * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * P P P P P Benzoic acid : P * * * Bifenazate : P P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * P * Carbaryl : P P P P P P P P Carbofuran : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P P P P Clofentezine : P P * * P Cyfluthrin : * * Cypermethrin : * * Diazinon : P P * P * Dicofol : * P * Endosulfan : P P P P P * * Esfenvalerate : P P * P P P P * Ethyl parathion : P * * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P * * Formetanate hydro. : * * * Hexythiazox : * P * Imidacloprid : P P P P Indoxacarb : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P * * * P Methidathion : * * Methomyl : P * * P P P * Methoxychlor : * * * Methyl parathion : P * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : P P * P * P P * Petroleum distillate : P P P P P P P P Phosmet : P P P P P P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Propargite : P P Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P * * * * * Pyriproxyfen : * * * * Spinosad : P P * * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Peaches: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : PA : SC : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * * P Basic copper sulfate : P P P * P * Benomyl : P * * * * * * * Calcium polysulfide : P * * * * Captan : P * P P P P P * Chlorothalonil : P * P * P P P P Copper amm. complex : P * * * Copper chloride hyd. : P * * Copper hydroxide : P P * P * P P P Copper oxide : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper oxychloride : P * P * P * Copper resinate : P * P * * Copper sulfate : P P * P * * * Cyprodinil : P P * P P * Dicloran : * * * Dodine : P P * * Fenarimol : * * * Fenbuconazole : P P P P P P P P Fenhexamid : * * Ferbam : P * P * P * Iprodione : P P P * * Mancozeb : * * * Mefenoxam : * * * * Metiram : * * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P Oxytetracycline : P * P P P P * Propiconazole : P P P P P P P P Pyraclostrobin : * * Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P P P P P P P Tebuconazole : P P P * P * Thiophanate-methyl : P * P P P P * Thiram : P * * P Trifloxystrobin : * * * Triflumizole : * * Triforine : * * * Vinclozolin : * * Ziram : P P * P P P P * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Peaches: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : PA : SC : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Ammonium soap : * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * * Chloropicrin : * * * Decenol : P * * Decenyl acetate : P * * Dichloropropene : * * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : P P P Ethephon : P * * * Gibberellic acid : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * LPE : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * Octadecadien (E,Z) : * * Octadecadien (Z,Z) : * * Strychnine : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : P P P Z-8-Dodecen acetate : P P P ------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 78,500 53 78.3 80 1,562.1 75 1,403.8 11 109.1 GA 2/ : 13,500 24 9.5 100 199.7 99 528.1 MI : 5,000 44 5.8 90 17.9 94 103.2 6 0.5 NJ 2/ : 8,000 60 11.7 88 100.8 90 281.5 PA 2/ : 3,800 32 2.9 86 23.4 85 70.7 SC 2/ : 15,000 79 80.9 99 324.6 99 916.7 TX : 6,500 33 5.9 50 21.2 39 15.7 : Total : 130,300 51 194.7 84 2,249.9 80 3,319.8 9 325.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.91 0.98 6.4 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 6 1.6 0.31 0.51 4.3 Diuron : 11 1.0 1.06 1.12 16.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 2.9 0.04 0.12 0.3 Glyphosate : 32 1.8 0.64 1.18 50.0 Lactofen : 13 1.8 0.09 0.18 3.0 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 1.13 1.23 6.3 Oryzalin : 5 1.1 0.65 0.74 5.1 Paraquat : 20 2.1 0.64 1.40 37.0 Simazine : 18 1.2 1.41 1.76 41.7 Sulfosate : 5 1.0 1.02 1.10 7.4 Terbacil : 16 1.0 0.26 0.26 5.6 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 14 3.9 0.55 2.18 38.6 Benzoic acid : 1 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.1 Bifenazate : 7 1.0 0.25 0.27 2.5 Carbaryl : 19 1.6 1.46 2.42 60.6 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.2 1.26 1.61 44.0 Clofentezine : 4 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.5 Diazinon : 14 1.3 1.14 1.56 28.0 Endosulfan : 8 3.3 0.50 1.64 16.3 Esfenvalerate : 39 1.9 0.05 0.10 5.2 Ethyl parathion : * 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 11 1.0 0.42 0.45 6.5 Imidacloprid : 23 1.6 0.003 0.004 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 2.6 0.006 0.01 0.1 Malathion : 1 2.3 0.14 0.32 0.5 Methomyl : 4 3.3 0.79 2.68 12.9 Methyl parathion : * 1.2 0.06 0.07 2/ Permethrin : 7 2.3 0.17 0.41 3.8 Petroleum distillate : 43 1.2 26.00 32.45 1,797.8 Phosmet : 37 3.4 1.37 4.72 225.1 Propargite : * 1.1 0.75 0.85 0.8 Pyridaben : 1 1.1 0.27 0.32 0.6 Spinosad : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.3 0.14 0.20 1.9 Basic copper sulfate : 11 1.1 7.86 9.36 137.6 Benomyl : 1 1.2 0.79 0.95 1.5 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1.3 0.79 1.03 1.9 Captan : 22 4.5 2.08 9.47 275.2 Chlorothalonil : 18 1.7 1.93 3.36 77.3 Copper amm. complex : 12 1.8 0.11 0.21 3.4 Copper chloride hyd. : 4 1.5 0.15 0.23 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.6 2.56 4.12 99.2 Copper oxide : 11 1.0 2.78 2.88 39.7 Copper oxychloride : 1 1.6 3.26 5.27 8.6 Copper resinate : 8 6.9 0.008 0.05 0.6 Copper sulfate : 3 1.3 5.85 8.08 30.2 Cyprodinil : 17 1.1 0.19 0.21 4.7 Dodine : 7 2.3 0.08 0.18 1.6 Fenbuconazole : 16 2.5 0.09 0.23 4.8 Ferbam : 1 1.0 0.72 0.72 1.1 Iprodione : 15 1.2 0.46 0.55 11.0 Myclobutanil : 7 2.5 0.05 0.12 1.1 Oxytetracycline : 22 3.2 0.06 0.19 5.6 Propiconazole : 37 1.7 0.11 0.19 9.3 Sulfur : 52 3.7 9.60 36.36 2,464.0 Tebuconazole : 15 1.5 0.11 0.18 3.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 1.9 0.22 0.42 7.7 Thiram : 3 4.2 0.23 0.96 3.6 Ziram : 16 1.2 4.73 5.68 121.9 : Other Chemicals : Decenol : * 1.0 0.002 0.002 3/ Decenyl acetate : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 16 1.6 0.002 0.004 0.1 Ethephon : * 1.0 0.05 0.05 3/ Z-8-Dodecanol : 16 1.6 2/ 2/ 3/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 16 1.6 0.04 0.06 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 7 program states were 130,300 acres. States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ, PA, SC, and TX. 2/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.1 0.93 1.04 3.5 Glyphosate : 37 1.7 0.69 1.22 35.6 Lactofen : 13 1.8 0.16 0.29 3.0 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 1.24 1.35 4.6 Oryzalin : 5 1.1 1.07 1.23 5.1 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.1 0.43 0.50 7.5 Paraquat : 9 1.2 0.55 0.68 5.0 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 2.00 2.12 2.0 Simazine : 13 1.1 0.71 0.84 8.4 : Insecticides : Bifenazate : 8 1.0 0.37 0.40 2.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.2 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 3.41 3.78 8.2 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.1 1.95 2.27 29.3 Clofentezine : 4 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.4 Diazinon : 14 1.1 1.82 2.11 23.9 Dicofol : 2 1.0 1.06 1.09 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 38 1.6 0.04 0.07 2.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 12 1.0 0.61 0.66 6.4 Hexythiazox : 4 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.5 Permethrin : 4 1.5 0.27 0.41 1.4 Petroleum distillate : 50 1.1 31.19 36.96 1,436.7 Phosmet : 18 1.2 2.50 3.06 42.3 Propargite : * 1.1 1.24 1.41 0.8 Spinosad : 4 1.0 0.09 0.10 0.4 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 15 1.1 10.09 12.01 136.7 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.5 3.61 5.51 85.8 Copper oxide : 11 1.0 4.62 4.78 39.7 Copper sulfate : 3 1.1 9.83 11.73 28.6 Cyprodinil : 21 1.1 0.23 0.26 4.3 Fenbuconazole : 4 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.3 Iprodione : 18 1.1 0.65 0.77 10.8 Myclobutanil : 4 1.1 0.11 0.13 0.4 Propiconazole : 30 1.3 0.11 0.15 3.6 Sulfur : 39 2.2 13.89 31.49 965.7 Tebuconazole : 13 1.2 0.15 0.18 1.9 Ziram : 22 1.1 5.44 6.35 107.4 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 16 1.6 0.002 0.004 4/ Z-8-Dodecanol : 16 1.6 3/ 3/ 4/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 16 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 78,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Georgia, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 13 1.2 1.20 1.46 2.6 Glyphosate : 19 1.2 0.69 0.89 2.3 Paraquat : 22 1.3 0.49 0.68 2.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 77 1.0 1.13 1.22 12.6 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.0 0.46 0.46 1.5 Endosulfan : 4 2.8 0.58 1.66 0.9 Malathion : * 3.7 1.15 4.26 2/ Petroleum distillate : 50 1.1 14.02 16.17 109.3 Phosmet : 90 4.5 1.34 6.13 74.9 : Fungicides : Captan : 42 1.4 2.85 3.99 22.4 Chlorothalonil : 80 1.6 2.11 3.44 37.1 Fenbuconazole : 4 2.9 0.09 0.28 0.1 Propiconazole : 86 1.6 0.11 0.19 2.2 Sulfur : 90 4.5 8.30 37.95 462.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Georgia were 13,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Michigan, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.1 Diuron : 18 1.0 1.26 1.37 1.2 Glyphosate : 20 1.0 0.78 0.84 0.9 Paraquat : 26 1.1 0.54 0.64 0.8 Simazine : 5 1.2 1.01 1.25 0.3 Terbacil : 17 1.0 1.12 1.13 0.9 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 39 2.6 0.66 1.75 3.4 Carbaryl : 26 1.5 1.88 2.93 3.8 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.0 1.56 1.65 1.0 Endosulfan : 19 1.9 1.28 2.47 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 55 2.6 0.04 0.10 0.3 Imidacloprid : 3 1.0 0.09 0.09 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 15 1.9 0.03 0.07 2/ Methomyl : 15 1.1 0.50 0.56 0.4 Permethrin : 31 2.5 0.13 0.34 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.0 7.77 7.77 0.8 Phosmet : 30 2.3 1.44 3.44 5.2 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 6 1.0 1.43 1.53 0.5 Captan : 39 2.7 1.96 5.42 10.6 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.1 1.79 2.05 1.1 Copper oxychloride : 5 1.0 2.78 2.78 0.6 Copper sulfate : 5 1.3 1.19 1.62 0.4 Dodine : 22 3.1 0.33 1.02 1.1 Fenbuconazole : 72 3.0 0.09 0.28 1.0 Ferbam : 3 1.0 1.92 1.92 0.2 Iprodione : 4 1.2 0.64 0.79 0.2 Myclobutanil : 20 1.5 0.09 0.14 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 21 1.9 0.14 0.27 0.3 Propiconazole : 28 1.9 0.10 0.20 0.3 Sulfur : 69 4.7 4.91 23.15 79.9 Tebuconazole : 28 2.4 0.16 0.39 0.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 1.6 0.70 1.18 0.2 Ziram : 5 1.0 3.67 3.67 0.9 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 13 1.2 0.04 0.05 2/ Z-8-Dodecanol : 13 1.2 0.006 0.007 2/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 13 1.2 0.70 0.85 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Michigan were 5,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ New Jersey, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 30 1.0 0.84 0.85 2.0 Diuron : 49 1.0 0.89 0.89 3.5 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 1.42 1.42 0.5 Norflurazon : 3 1.1 2.45 2.91 0.6 Paraquat : 42 1.0 0.53 0.54 1.8 Simazine : 10 1.1 1.00 1.09 0.9 Terbacil : 41 1.0 0.60 0.60 1.9 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 57 6.3 0.40 2.50 11.4 Carbaryl : 17 3.2 0.80 2.58 3.6 Chlorpyrifos : 13 4.2 1.06 4.56 4.9 Endosulfan : 31 4.4 1.13 5.04 12.7 Esfenvalerate : 13 4.2 0.03 0.11 0.1 Imidacloprid : 23 1.9 0.009 0.02 2/ Methomyl : 37 4.8 0.74 3.58 10.5 Petroleum distillate : 30 1.0 16.88 17.86 43.4 Phosmet : 48 3.1 0.93 2.91 11.1 : Fungicides : Captan : 64 7.0 1.89 13.33 68.7 Chlorothalonil : 16 2.9 2.12 6.17 7.8 Copper resinate : 40 8.0 0.02 0.17 0.5 Cyprodinil : 17 1.0 0.20 0.21 0.3 Fenbuconazole : 51 3.9 0.08 0.31 1.3 Myclobutanil : 26 5.6 0.04 0.23 0.5 Oxytetracycline : 25 5.4 0.20 1.07 2.1 Propiconazole : 57 2.7 0.09 0.23 1.1 Sulfur : 69 6.1 5.70 35.19 195.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 2.9 0.40 1.18 0.8 Ziram : 7 1.1 3.34 3.82 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for New Jersey were 8,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pennsylvania, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 9 1.1 0.61 0.67 0.2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 3 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.1 Diuron : 18 1.0 1.22 1.33 0.9 Glyphosate : 3 1.1 0.61 0.68 0.1 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 1.24 1.24 0.2 Paraquat : 27 1.2 0.48 0.59 0.6 Simazine : 12 1.1 1.34 1.59 0.7 Terbacil : 4 1.1 0.49 0.56 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 57 3.2 0.39 1.29 2.8 Carbaryl : 32 1.6 0.73 1.23 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.1 1.28 1.45 0.7 Clofentezine : 6 1.2 0.12 0.14 2/ Diazinon : 21 2.9 0.47 1.40 1.1 Endosulfan : 6 1.3 0.82 1.13 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.8 0.02 0.04 0.1 Imidacloprid : 47 1.5 0.03 0.04 0.1 Methomyl : 25 2.0 0.34 0.70 0.7 Permethrin : 9 2.6 0.08 0.20 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 10 1.0 20.27 21.06 8.4 Phosmet : 73 3.6 0.77 2.77 7.7 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 5 1.0 0.70 0.71 0.1 Captan : 71 5.2 1.35 7.10 19.1 Chlorothalonil : 61 2.6 0.98 2.57 6.0 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.1 2.61 2.86 0.9 Copper oxychloride : 5 1.0 2.45 2.50 0.5 Cyprodinil : 5 1.6 0.10 0.17 2/ Fenbuconazole : 43 2.2 0.08 0.19 0.3 Ferbam : 5 1.0 2.93 2.93 0.6 Myclobutanil : 26 2.8 0.04 0.12 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 12 2.9 0.12 0.37 0.2 Propiconazole : 31 1.9 0.12 0.23 0.3 Sulfur : 58 4.6 3.60 16.58 36.6 Tebuconazole : 16 2.5 0.07 0.18 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 27 2.2 0.35 0.78 0.8 Thiram : 17 4.1 1.28 5.35 3.4 Ziram : 7 1.5 3.53 5.35 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Pennsylvania were 3,800 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ South Carolina, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 26 1.9 0.41 0.81 3.2 Diuron : 51 1.0 0.95 0.96 7.3 Glyphosate : 47 2.3 0.48 1.13 7.9 Paraquat : 69 3.6 0.71 2.58 26.5 Simazine : 71 1.3 1.96 2.67 28.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 48 4.0 0.59 2.38 17.1 Carbaryl : 47 2.4 1.70 4.11 29.0 Chlorpyrifos : 50 1.2 0.54 0.68 5.0 Esfenvalerate : 40 3.8 0.09 0.36 2.2 Permethrin : 21 3.3 0.16 0.52 1.6 Petroleum distillate : 36 1.9 17.70 34.32 186.1 Phosmet : 85 5.0 1.28 6.48 82.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 1.3 0.15 0.20 0.8 Captan : 84 5.6 2.06 11.59 145.6 Chlorothalonil : 27 1.4 2.13 3.10 12.4 Copper hydroxide : 45 1.9 0.84 1.61 10.8 Fenbuconazole : 45 2.4 0.09 0.22 1.5 Oxytetracycline : 49 3.1 0.12 0.38 2.8 Propiconazole : 39 2.5 0.11 0.29 1.7 Sulfur : 91 5.4 9.71 52.78 721.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 34 1.7 0.61 1.10 5.7 Ziram : 18 1.3 2.07 2.80 7.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for South Carolina were 15,000 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Texas, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 22 2.8 0.71 2.00 2.9 Paraquat : 10 1.5 0.30 0.48 0.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 27 2.6 0.46 1.20 2.1 Carbaryl : 25 1.9 0.65 1.24 2.0 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.3 0.81 1.07 1.7 Malathion : 7 2.3 0.35 0.83 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 18 1.1 10.17 11.44 13.1 Phosmet : 17 1.9 0.77 1.54 1.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 31 1.9 1.72 3.34 6.8 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.0 0.84 0.92 0.6 Fenbuconazole : 23 2.2 0.08 0.18 0.3 Propiconazole : 10 2.7 0.12 0.34 0.2 Sulfur : 6 2.5 2.85 7.27 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Texas were 6,500 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pears: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 19,000 76 754 18 152 18 227 OR : 17,600 94 1,152 66 473 71 481 WA : 24,800 80 1,467 27 111 24 128 : Total : 61,400 83 3,373 35 736 36 836 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pears: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 19,000 Nitrogen : 76 1.9 27 52 754 Phosphate : 18 1.8 25 45 152 Potash : 18 1.5 43 67 227 : Oregon : 17,600 Nitrogen : 94 2.5 27 70 1,152 Phosphate : 66 2.3 17 41 473 Potash : 71 2.1 18 38 481 : Washington : 24,800 Nitrogen : 80 1.8 39 74 1,467 Phosphate : 27 1.6 10 17 111 Potash : 24 1.5 13 21 128 : Total : 61,400 Nitrogen : 83 2.1 31 66 3,373 Phosphate : 35 2.0 17 34 736 Potash : 36 1.9 20 38 836 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pears: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P Diuron : P P * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : P * * P Oryzalin : P * * * Oxyfluorfen : P P * * Paraquat : P P P P Pronamide : * * Simazine : P P P P Sulfosate : P * * --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pears: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : * * Acetamiprid : P P P P Amitraz : P * * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P Benzoic acid : P P P P Bifenazate : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * P Carbaryl : P P P Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Clofentezine : P P * * Cyd-X Granulo. Virus : * * * Diazinon : P P * * Dicofol : * * * Diflubenzuron : P * * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : P P P Esfenvalerate : P P P P Ethyl parathion : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Fenpropathrin : P P * * Formetanate hydro. : P * * P Hexythiazox : P * * Imidacloprid : P P P Indoxacarb : * * Kaolin : P * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : * * * Methidathion : * * Methyl parathion : * * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : P * * Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : P P Phosmet : P P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Propargite : * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P P P Pyriproxyfen : P * P * Rotenone : * * Soybean oil : * * Spinosad : P * * P Tebufenozide : P P * * Thiamethoxam : P P P P --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pears: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus : P * * * Basic copper sulfate : P * * P Calcium polysulfide : P P P P Captan : * * Copper (metallic) : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * * * Copper oxychloride : P * * * Copper sulfate : P * * P Cyprodinil : * P * Dodine : P P P P Fenarimol : P * * P Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : * * Kresoxim-methyl : P * * P Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * Myclobutanil : P * * Oxytetracycline : P P P P Phosphorous acid : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : * * Pseudomonas fluores. : P P * * Streptomycin : P P P P Streptomycin sulfate : P P Sulfur : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * Triadimefon : P P P Trifloxystrobin : P P * * Triflumizole : P P P Ziram : P P P P --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Pears: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * Benzyladenine : * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * * * Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : P * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Dodecadien-1-ol : P P P P Dodecanol : P P * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : * * Gibberellic acid : * * * Gibberellins A4A7 : * * Harpin protein : * * Lactic acid : * * Methyl bromide : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * NAA : P P P P NAD : P * * Strychnine : * * * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Tetradecanol : P P * * Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : P * * --------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Pears: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 19,000 33 18.4 70 1,126.6 69 197.5 18 43.3 OR : 17,600 31 32.7 99 1,339.0 99 641.9 24 27.0 WA : 24,800 33 31.2 96 2,382.2 87 297.6 21 0.9 : Total : 61,400 32 82.5 89 4,847.7 85 1,136.9 20 71.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 7 1.6 0.79 1.29 5.5 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 3 1.4 0.28 0.41 0.9 Diuron : 5 1.1 1.64 1.82 5.2 Glyphosate : 30 1.8 1.12 2.06 37.6 Norflurazon : 3 1.4 1.56 2.24 4.1 Oryzalin : 5 1.0 3.93 3.93 11.0 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.1 0.74 0.86 3.8 Paraquat : 5 1.2 0.61 0.78 2.3 Simazine : 8 1.3 1.50 2.07 9.9 Sulfosate : 3 1.0 1.24 1.24 2.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 59 1.2 0.02 0.02 0.8 Acetamiprid : 38 1.4 0.14 0.19 4.5 Amitraz : * 1.0 0.99 0.99 0.5 Azadirachtin : 5 2.1 0.02 0.03 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 50 1.8 1.06 1.96 60.2 Benzoic acid : 19 1.2 0.24 0.30 3.5 Bifenazate : 16 1.1 0.45 0.51 5.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 1.5 Carbaryl : 2 1.4 1.40 1.97 2.3 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.0 1.88 2.02 29.9 Clofentezine : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.2 Diazinon : 4 1.1 1.93 2.13 5.8 Diflubenzuron : * 1.4 0.18 0.27 0.1 Endosulfan : 40 1.1 1.43 1.64 40.5 Esfenvalerate : 26 1.0 0.07 0.08 1.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 1.0 0.58 0.62 2.3 Fenpropathrin : 7 1.0 0.36 0.38 1.6 Formetanate hydro. : 5 1.0 0.50 0.51 1.5 Hexythiazox : 7 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.4 Imidacloprid : 7 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.6 Kaolin : 24 2.3 39.60 92.03 1,362.9 Permethrin : 4 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 80 3.3 19.48 66.14 3,264.0 Petroleum oil : 2 1.8 0.96 1.75 2.0 Phosmet : 20 1.2 3.06 3.84 46.7 Pyridaben : 19 1.2 0.16 0.20 2.4 Pyriproxyfen : 35 1.2 0.08 0.10 2.2 Spinosad : 8 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.6 Tebufenozide : 7 1.4 0.29 0.41 1.7 Thiamethoxam : 36 1.2 0.07 0.09 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus 2/: * 1.1 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.1 1.95 2.18 2.5 Calcium polysulfide : 15 1.4 26.38 37.68 337.0 Copper hydroxide : 25 1.3 2.48 3.36 50.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 6 1.0 1.52 1.60 6.2 Copper oxychloride : 2 1.0 2.29 2.29 2.1 Copper sulfate : 4 1.0 1.13 1.22 3.2 Dodine : 13 1.7 1.23 2.17 17.5 Fenarimol : 2 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.2 2.16 2.78 2.6 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 1.2 0.15 0.19 0.3 Mancozeb : 46 2.0 3.44 7.17 201.8 Myclobutanil : 2 2.2 0.07 0.16 0.2 Oxytetracycline : 32 2.4 0.15 0.37 7.2 Pseudomonas fluores. : 9 2.8 0.11 0.32 1.7 Streptomycin : 24 1.8 0.11 0.20 2.9 Streptomycin sulfate : 17 3.7 0.04 0.15 1.6 Sulfur : 37 1.4 10.77 15.69 360.5 Triadimefon : 7 1.0 0.15 0.16 0.7 Trifloxystrobin : 14 1.7 0.06 0.11 0.9 Triflumizole : 48 1.6 0.17 0.28 8.3 Ziram : 33 1.1 5.14 6.05 122.0 : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : 9 1.3 3/ 3/ 4/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 17 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.6 Dodecanol : 9 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 NAA : 39 1.1 0.06 0.07 1.6 NAD : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 4/ Tetradecanol : 9 1.0 0.005 0.006 4/ Zinc phosphide : * 1.4 0.07 0.10 4/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 3 program states were 61,400 acres. States included are CA, OR, and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 10 2.3 0.62 1.44 2.8 Diuron : 5 1.1 1.08 1.29 1.3 Glyphosate : 34 1.8 0.74 1.35 8.6 Oxyfluorfen : 15 1.2 0.47 0.56 1.6 Paraquat : 6 1.2 0.42 0.51 0.6 Simazine : 7 1.1 1.34 1.57 2.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 32 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.1 Acetamiprid : 8 1.2 0.15 0.19 0.3 Azinphos-methyl : 31 1.5 1.46 2.28 13.5 Benzoic acid : 7 1.2 0.24 0.30 0.4 Bifenazate : 9 1.4 0.41 0.58 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 1.34 1.61 3.6 Clofentezine : 3 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Diazinon : 14 1.1 1.93 2.15 5.5 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.2 Fenpropathrin : 15 1.0 0.38 0.40 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 65 2.5 34.46 86.40 1,071.0 Phosmet : 10 1.2 3.92 4.85 9.6 Tebufenozide : 21 1.4 0.30 0.43 1.7 Thiamethoxam : 10 1.3 0.07 0.10 0.2 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 9 1.1 25.15 29.26 49.5 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.2 1.32 1.69 3.8 Cyprodinil : 3 1.9 0.21 0.42 0.2 Dodine : 30 1.8 1.33 2.39 13.9 Mancozeb : 40 2.0 2.47 4.97 37.4 Oxytetracycline : 59 3.0 0.14 0.41 4.6 Pseudomonas fluores. : 24 3.1 0.10 0.33 1.5 Streptomycin : 34 2.6 0.08 0.20 1.3 Streptomycin sulfate : 17 3.7 0.13 0.49 1.6 Sulfur : 19 1.3 10.67 14.72 53.3 Trifloxystrobin : 29 2.0 0.06 0.12 0.7 Ziram : 12 1.5 5.58 8.85 19.6 : Other Chemicals : Dodecadien-1-ol : 16 1.4 0.06 0.08 0.3 Dodecanol : 5 1.0 0.005 0.006 2/ NAA : 39 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.6 Tetradecanol : 5 1.0 0.001 0.001 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 19,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oregon, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 1.06 1.15 1.2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 3 1.4 0.97 1.43 0.9 Glyphosate : 27 1.8 1.21 2.23 10.4 Paraquat : 3 1.4 0.66 0.93 0.5 Simazine : 6 1.0 2.39 2.39 2.7 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 74 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.3 Acetamiprid : 59 1.2 0.14 0.18 1.8 Azinphos-methyl : 61 1.7 0.98 1.68 18.0 Benzoic acid : 34 1.2 0.24 0.29 1.7 Bifenazate : 28 1.0 0.48 0.50 2.5 Carbaryl : 1 1.8 0.59 1.06 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.0 2.07 2.19 4.8 Endosulfan : 41 1.2 2.12 2.60 18.6 Esfenvalerate : 53 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.7 Imidacloprid : 6 1.0 0.21 0.23 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 99 3.2 17.97 58.91 1,021.3 Petroleum oil : 2 1.8 3.35 6.12 2.0 Phosmet : 33 1.1 2.82 3.17 18.3 Pyridaben : 11 1.0 0.31 0.32 0.6 Pyriproxyfen : 59 1.2 0.06 0.07 0.8 Thiamethoxam : 34 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.5 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 28 1.6 25.43 42.20 208.1 Copper hydroxide : 41 1.3 3.41 4.56 32.9 Dodine : 7 1.9 1.06 2.06 2.4 Mancozeb : 95 2.3 3.59 8.37 139.8 Oxytetracycline : 14 1.0 0.18 0.20 0.5 Streptomycin : 39 1.1 0.15 0.17 1.1 Sulfur : 57 1.5 12.00 18.94 188.7 Triadimefon : 10 1.0 0.24 0.25 0.4 Triflumizole : 58 1.8 0.25 0.46 4.8 Ziram : 57 1.1 5.29 6.01 60.6 : Other Chemicals : Dodecadien-1-ol : 20 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.2 NAA : 35 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Oregon were 17,600 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Washington, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 1.17 1.17 1.5 Glyphosate : 29 1.8 1.40 2.57 18.5 Norflurazon : 6 1.5 1.57 2.41 3.5 Paraquat : 5 1.2 0.75 0.96 1.2 Simazine : 9 1.6 1.30 2.18 5.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 69 1.2 0.02 0.03 0.5 Acetamiprid : 47 1.5 0.13 0.21 2.4 Azinphos-methyl : 57 2.0 0.99 2.04 28.7 Benzoic acid : 18 1.2 0.24 0.30 1.3 Bifenazate : 13 1.1 0.43 0.48 1.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.5 Carbaryl : 2 1.2 3.05 3.71 2.0 Chlorpyrifos : 42 1.0 1.96 2.07 21.6 Endosulfan : 40 1.1 2.02 2.22 22.0 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.0 0.07 0.08 0.3 Formetanate hydro. : 11 1.0 0.50 0.51 1.4 Imidacloprid : 7 1.3 0.13 0.18 0.3 Kaolin : 42 2.2 46.60 106.81 1,102.6 Petroleum distillate : 79 4.0 14.70 59.74 1,171.7 Phosmet : 18 1.4 2.97 4.27 18.8 Pyridaben : 25 1.3 0.22 0.28 1.8 Spinosad : 14 1.1 0.09 0.11 0.4 Thiamethoxam : 56 1.2 0.07 0.09 1.2 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.9 Calcium polysulfide : 9 1.1 30.50 34.37 79.4 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.4 1.76 2.49 14.0 Copper sulfate : 7 1.1 1.47 1.63 2.7 Dodine : 4 1.3 0.83 1.15 1.2 Fenarimol : 3 1.3 0.07 0.10 0.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.1 Mancozeb : 16 1.1 5.60 6.35 24.6 Oxytetracycline : 23 1.8 0.20 0.36 2.1 Streptomycin : 5 1.3 0.26 0.36 0.4 Sulfur : 38 1.3 9.30 12.63 118.5 Triadimefon : 5 1.1 0.20 0.22 0.3 Triflumizole : 40 1.4 0.25 0.36 3.6 Ziram : 32 1.1 4.78 5.32 41.8 : Other Chemicals : Dodecadien-1-ol : 16 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.2 NAA : 43 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Washington were 24,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Plums: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 40,000 78 3,261 54 757 59 1,031 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Plums: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 40,000 Nitrogen : 78 1.6 65 104 3,261 Phosphate : 54 1.4 25 35 757 Potash : 59 1.4 30 43 1,031 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Plums: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * Glyphosate : P Glyphosate diam salt : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Simazine : * Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * Bifenazate : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Formetanate hydro. : * Hexythiazox : * Methidathion : * Neem oil : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Pyridaben : * Pyriproxyfen : P Spinosad : P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Plums: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Basic copper sulfate : * Captan : * Chlorothalonil : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : * Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : P Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Chlorophacinone : * Dichloropropene : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : P GABA : * Gibberellic acid : * L-Glutamic acid : * Methyl bromide : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * Z-8-Dodecanol : P Z-8-Dodecen acetate : P ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Plums: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 40,000 56 54.9 71 828.0 54 72.1 10 102.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 9 1.1 1.20 1.31 4.9 Glyphosate : 46 1.5 0.84 1.33 24.6 Norflurazon : 11 1.1 0.98 1.15 5.0 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 2.39 2.53 3.8 Oxyfluorfen : 26 1.3 0.38 0.51 5.3 Paraquat : 14 1.2 0.69 0.85 4.7 : Insecticides : Bifenazate : 7 1.2 0.48 0.59 1.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.0 Carbaryl : 6 1.0 3.97 4.09 9.2 Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.0 1.87 1.99 10.3 Esfenvalerate : 27 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1.2 0.80 0.97 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 42 1.0 41.21 44.99 753.7 Phosmet : 28 1.2 2.91 3.48 38.9 Pyriproxyfen : 4 1.1 0.13 0.15 0.3 Spinosad : 5 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.2 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 14 1.0 4.44 4.60 25.3 Copper oxide : 2 1.1 3.77 4.43 3.2 Iprodione : 4 1.2 0.59 0.73 1.3 Myclobutanil : 12 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.5 Propiconazole : 26 1.2 0.11 0.14 1.4 Sulfur : 9 1.2 7.09 9.01 33.0 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 3 1.0 0.004 0.004 3/ Z-8-Dodecanol : 3 1.0 0.001 0.001 3/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 40,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Prunes: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 80,000 73 7,657 8 279 38 4,432 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Prunes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 80,000 Nitrogen : 73 3.2 40 130 7,657 Phosphate : 8 2.4 18 45 279 Potash : 38 3.1 46 145 4,432 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Prunes: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Glyphosate diam salt : * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * Bifenazate : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Fenpropathrin : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Pyridaben : * Spinosad : * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Basic copper sulfate : * Captan : P Chlorothalonil : * Copper hydroxide : P Cyprodinil : P Iprodione : * Maneb : * Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * Dichloropropene : * Methyl bromide : * Strychnine : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Prunes: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 80,000 41 66.4 69 887.3 50 322.4 11 199.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.64 0.67 4.9 Glyphosate : 44 1.5 0.72 1.14 40.0 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.29 1.35 6.8 Oxyfluorfen : 22 1.1 0.32 0.37 6.4 Paraquat : 6 1.2 0.45 0.54 2.8 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 1.99 2.03 2.9 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.1 1.72 2.02 8.7 Diazinon : 17 1.1 1.70 1.99 26.4 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.2 0.04 0.05 1.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.3 0.71 0.93 3.4 Petroleum distillate : 45 1.1 21.25 23.58 846.0 : Fungicides : Captan : 20 1.1 2.86 3.14 49.9 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.1 1.91 2.17 10.9 Cyprodinil : 23 1.2 0.22 0.27 4.9 Propiconazole : 7 1.0 0.11 0.12 0.7 Sulfur : 20 1.1 12.86 15.15 242.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 80,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Raspberries: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : OR : 2,300 96 173 96 136 94 140 WA : 9,200 94 705 94 843 89 775 : Total : 11,500 94 878 95 979 90 915 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Raspberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Oregon : 2,300 Nitrogen : 96 1.7 45 78 173 Phosphate : 96 1.3 47 61 136 Potash : 94 1.2 52 65 140 : Washington : 9,200 Nitrogen : 94 3.8 21 81 705 Phosphate : 94 3.0 32 97 843 Potash : 89 3.2 29 94 775 : Total : 11,500 Nitrogen : 94 3.4 24 81 878 Phosphate : 95 2.6 34 90 979 Potash : 90 2.8 31 88 915 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Raspberries: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : OR : WA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : P P P Dichlobenil : P * * Diuron : P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : * * Norflurazon : P * * Oryzalin : P P P Oxyfluorfen : * * P Paraquat : P P P Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : P * * Simazine : P P P Terbacil : * * Triclopyr : * * : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : * * * Bifenthrin : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P Diazinon : P P P Esfenvalerate : * * Fenamiphos : P * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Hexythiazox : * * * Malathion : P P P Petroleum distillate : P * * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * Tebufenozide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Raspberries: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : OR : WA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * * * Calcium polysulfide : P P P Captan : P P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper sulfate : P * * Cyprodinil : P P P Fenhexamid : P P P Fludioxonil : P P P Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : P * * Mefenoxam : P P P Myclobutanil : P P P Pyraclostrobin : * * * Sulfur : * * * Ziram : * * : Other Chemicals : Metaldehyde : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Raspberries: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : OR : 2,300 64 3.2 55 3.2 81 14.6 WA 2/ : 9,200 93 14.8 95 19.1 96 106.2 : Total2/: 11,500 87 17.9 87 22.3 93 120.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Carfentrazone-ethyl : 47 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.1 Dichlobenil : 5 1.0 1.77 1.77 1.0 Diuron : 33 1.0 0.75 0.77 3.0 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 0.91 0.95 0.8 Oryzalin : 12 1.0 1.20 1.23 1.7 Paraquat : 74 2.1 0.37 0.78 6.7 Sethoxydim : 4 1.1 0.31 0.35 0.1 Simazine : 43 1.0 0.70 0.72 3.5 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 74 1.3 0.09 0.13 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 36 1.7 Diazinon : 52 1.4 1.02 1.43 8.5 Fenamiphos : 8 1.0 2.98 2.98 2.8 Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 1.0 0.94 0.94 0.7 Malathion : 42 1.0 1.17 1.19 5.8 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.0 9.74 9.74 3.2 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 53 1.0 7.47 7.97 48.2 Captan : 80 3.4 1.37 4.79 43.8 Copper hydroxide : 34 1.0 0.85 0.92 3.6 Copper sulfate : 24 1.0 1.94 1.94 5.5 Cyprodinil : 81 1.9 0.29 0.58 5.4 Fenhexamid : 55 1.5 0.66 1.03 6.5 Fludioxonil : 81 1.9 0.20 0.39 3.6 Iprodione : 2 1.2 0.98 1.22 0.3 Mefenoxam : 23 1.0 0.54 0.57 1.5 Myclobutanil : 24 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 2 program states were 11,500 acres. States included are OR and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Oregon, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Carfentrazone-ethyl : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 3/ Diuron : 11 1.0 0.77 0.77 0.2 Oryzalin : 9 1.0 1.18 1.18 0.3 Paraquat : 39 1.2 0.51 0.66 0.6 Simazine : 38 1.0 1.34 1.35 1.2 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 18 1.2 0.07 0.09 3/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 20 1.1 Diazinon : 14 1.7 1.04 1.85 0.6 Malathion : 6 1.0 2.15 2.15 0.3 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 39 1.3 7.39 9.60 8.6 Captan : 55 1.2 1.46 1.80 2.3 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.3 Cyprodinil : 37 1.2 0.32 0.40 0.3 Fenhexamid : 15 1.7 0.63 1.11 0.4 Fludioxonil : 37 1.2 0.21 0.27 0.2 Mefenoxam : 9 1.0 1.46 1.46 0.3 Myclobutanil : 11 1.0 0.04 0.04 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Oregon were 2,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Washington, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Carfentrazone-ethyl : 58 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.1 Diuron : 39 1.0 0.75 0.77 2.8 Oryzalin : 13 1.0 1.21 1.23 1.5 Oxyfluorfen : 65 1.1 0.09 0.11 0.6 Paraquat : 83 2.2 0.36 0.80 6.1 Simazine : 44 1.0 0.57 0.59 2.4 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 88 1.3 0.10 0.13 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 1.7 Diazinon : 61 1.3 1.02 1.41 7.9 Malathion : 51 1.0 1.14 1.16 5.5 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 56 1.0 7.48 7.68 39.6 Captan : 86 3.8 1.37 5.27 41.6 Copper hydroxide : 39 1.0 0.85 0.92 3.3 Cyprodinil : 92 2.0 0.29 0.60 5.1 Fenhexamid : 65 1.5 0.66 1.02 6.1 Fludioxonil : 92 2.0 0.19 0.40 3.4 Mefenoxam : 26 1.0 0.46 0.50 1.2 Myclobutanil : 27 1.6 0.03 0.06 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Washington were 9,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangelos: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : FL : 9,100 89 1,144 60 178 89 1,184 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangelos: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Florida : 9,100 Nitrogen : 89 2.7 51 142 1,144 Phosphate : 60 2.5 13 32 178 Potash : 89 2.7 54 147 1,184 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangelos: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P Bromacil : P Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Paraquat : * Simazine : P Thiazopyr : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Azinphos-methyl : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Dicofol : * Diflubenzuron : P Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Imidacloprid : * Methyl parathion : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Petroleum oil : * Pyridaben : P Pyriproxyfen : * S-Methoprene : * Sulfur : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : P Fenbuconazole : * Ferbam : * Mefenoxam : * Pyraclostrobin : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Trifloxystrobin : P : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Tangelos: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : FL 1/ : 9,100 62 26.5 84 584.6 73 28.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Florida, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 16 1.9 0.21 0.42 0.6 Bromacil : 8 1.9 1.35 2.65 1.9 Diuron : 21 1.6 1.53 2.59 4.9 Glyphosate : 62 2.5 0.97 2.46 13.9 Norflurazon : 9 1.9 1.30 2.57 2.1 Simazine : 12 1.3 1.92 2.53 2.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 34 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.1 1.38 1.53 1.2 Diflubenzuron : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Ethion : 11 1.0 3.25 3.29 3.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 1.7 1.00 1.73 1.5 Petroleum distillate : 81 2.0 35.74 73.80 541.4 Pyridaben : 21 1.0 0.29 0.30 0.6 Sulfur : 14 1.3 16.87 22.03 27.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 12 1.4 0.21 0.31 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 65 1.7 2.11 3.71 22.0 Copper sulfate : 5 1.4 1.35 1.92 0.9 Pyraclostrobin : 12 1.1 0.17 0.20 0.2 Trifloxystrobin : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Florida were 9,100 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangerines: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 12,200 63 463 28 114 42 173 FL : 21,700 93 3,393 83 627 92 3,380 : Total : 33,900 82 3,856 64 741 74 3,553 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangerines: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : California : 12,200 Nitrogen : 63 2.1 28 60 463 Phosphate : 28 1.1 27 33 114 Potash : 42 1.4 23 33 173 : Florida : 21,700 Nitrogen : 93 3.4 49 169 3,393 Phosphate : 83 2.9 12 35 627 Potash : 92 3.2 52 169 3,380 : Total : 33,900 Nitrogen : 82 3.0 45 139 3,856 Phosphate : 64 2.6 13 34 741 Potash : 74 2.9 49 142 3,553 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangerines: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P Bromacil : P P P Diuron : P P P Glyphosate : P P P Norflurazon : * * P Oryzalin : * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : * * P Pendimethalin : * * Simazine : * * P Sulfosate : * * Thiazopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangerines: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * P Acetamiprid : * * Aldicarb : * * Carbaryl : * * * Chlorpyrifos : * * P Cyfluthrin : P P Diazinon : * * Dicofol : * * P Diflubenzuron : P P Dimethoate : * * Ethion : P P Fenbutatin-oxide : P P Fenpropathrin : * * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Imidacloprid : * * P Kaolin : * * * Malathion : * * Methidathion : * * Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Petroleum distillate : P P P Petroleum oil : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyridaben : * * P Pyriproxyfen : P * * S-Methoprene : * * Sabadilla : * * Spinosad : * P * Sulfur : P P P ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued ^FONTSIZE 12^ Tangerines: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ^FONTSIZE 12^By Program States, 2003 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * P Basic copper sulfate : P * * Benomyl : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper sulfate : * * P Fenbuconazole : P P Ferbam : P P Fosetyl-al : * * Mefenoxam : * * Phosphorous acid : * * Pyraclostrobin : P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * Thiram : * * Trifloxystrobin : P P : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : P * * Harpin protein : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Tangerines: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 1/ : 12,200 21 7.1 18 51.3 11 2.4 FL 1/ : 21,700 60 66.7 95 1,658.0 87 90.0 : Total : 33,900 46 74.1 68 1,709.2 60 92.4 4 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 9 2.3 0.12 0.30 0.9 Bromacil : 8 1.5 0.82 1.26 3.4 Diuron : 20 1.5 1.45 2.28 15.4 Glyphosate : 45 2.4 0.94 2.29 34.8 : Insecticides : Cyfluthrin : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 6 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.3 Ethion : 7 1.0 1.76 1.77 4.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 35 1.0 0.59 0.63 7.4 Petroleum distillate : 61 2.4 29.35 72.11 1,492.3 Pyriproxyfen : 1 1.0 0.09 0.09 2/ Sulfur : 28 1.1 12.49 14.66 138.9 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.9 2.79 5.40 4.5 Copper hydroxide : 50 2.3 1.71 3.95 66.3 Fenbuconazole : 2 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Ferbam : 4 1.2 2.32 2.79 3.7 Pyraclostrobin : 37 1.7 0.12 0.21 2.7 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * 1.1 0.01 0.02 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for the 2 Program States were 33,900 acres. States included are CA and FL. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. ^FONTSIZE 12^Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ California, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromacil : 3 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.4 Diuron : 7 1.3 1.85 2.45 2.1 Glyphosate : 19 1.8 0.64 1.17 2.7 : Insecticides : Cyfluthrin : 5 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 7 1.1 13.83 16.06 13.2 Spinosad : 9 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.1 Sulfur : 5 1.3 39.54 51.54 28.8 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 3 1.0 1.65 1.65 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 2003 for California were 12,200 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Florida, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 9 2.3 0.20 0.47 0.9 Bromacil : 11 1.6 0.80 1.30 3.0 Diuron : 27 1.6 1.40 2.26 13.2 Glyphosate : 59 2.5 0.98 2.49 32.0 Norflurazon : 13 1.5 1.40 2.21 6.1 Paraquat : 10 1.3 0.36 0.49 1.1 Simazine : 16 1.4 1.97 2.85 10.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 60 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.0 1.81 1.84 6.0 Dicofol : 2 1.4 2.35 3.38 1.5 Diflubenzuron : 6 1.1 0.22 0.26 0.3 Ethion : 7 1.0 2.75 2.77 4.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 35 1.0 0.93 0.98 7.4 Imidacloprid : 10 1.5 0.11 0.17 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 92 2.5 29.64 74.43 1,479.1 Pyridaben : 56 1.3 0.31 0.40 4.8 Sulfur : 41 1.1 10.59 12.34 110.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 34 1.4 0.21 0.31 2.2 Copper hydroxide : 76 2.3 1.71 4.00 65.7 Copper sulfate : 11 1.1 1.93 2.20 5.4 Fenbuconazole : 2 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Ferbam : 4 1.2 3.62 4.36 3.7 Pyraclostrobin : 37 1.7 0.19 0.33 2.7 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Florida were 21,700 acres. ^FONTSIZE 12^ Temples: Fertilizer Use by State, 2003 ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs : : FL : 4,200 99 509 32 27 99 585 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^FONTSIZE 12^ Temples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Florida : 4,200 Nitrogen : 99 2.4 49 123 509 Phosphate : 32 2.4 8 20 27 Potash : 99 2.3 60 141 585 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^FONTSIZE 12^ Temples: Active Ingredients and ^FONTSIZE 12^ Publication Status ------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P Bromacil : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Paraquat : P Simazine : P Thiazopyr : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : * Dicofol : * Diflubenzuron : * Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Imidacloprid : * Petroleum distillate : P Pyridaben : P S-Methoprene : * Sulfur : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : * Fenbuconazole : * Ferbam : * Mefenoxam : * Pyraclostrobin : * Trifloxystrobin : * : Other Chemicals : Harpin protein : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ^FONTSIZE 12^Temples: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Program States and Total, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : lbs lbs lbs lbs : : FL 1/ : 4,200 58 10.8 96 296.2 95 14.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. ^FONTSIZE 12^Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ^FONTSIZE 12^ Florida, 2003 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 32 2.9 0.20 0.59 0.8 Diuron : 10 2.5 1.11 2.82 1.2 Glyphosate : 58 3.0 0.95 2.90 7.0 Norflurazon : 4 1.4 1.06 1.55 0.3 Paraquat : 9 1.0 0.37 0.38 0.1 Simazine : 8 2.0 1.71 3.56 1.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 16 1.4 0.01 0.01 2/ Ethion : 4 1.0 2.07 2.07 0.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.0 1.04 1.07 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 95 2.0 33.94 70.57 282.1 Pyridaben : 8 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.1 Sulfur : 13 1.0 21.26 23.18 13.0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 8 1.4 0.20 0.30 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 94 1.3 2.60 3.47 13.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2003 for Florida were 4,200 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pest Management Practices - Highlights NASS continues to publish data on pest management practices that growers use on fruit acres in an effort to enhance and improve the statistics that are available to control pests. The Pest Management Practices 2003 Summary is based on data compiled from respondents participating in the Fruit Chemical Use Survey (FCUS). Modifications to this particular section of the questionnaire have been made since 2001 to more accurately capture current pest management practices. For example, the manner in which the questions pertaining to scouting were asked has changed. Scouting is now classified as scouting by either general observation or scouting deliberately. Some questions remained unchanged, so year to year comparisons are still valid. Producers were first asked how many total acres of fruit crops they grew in 2003, followed by questions regarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined as weeds, insects, and diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any fruit crop, it was assumed that the practice was used on all acres of fruit crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres of various fruit crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weed management decisions, it was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped. For this report, each question has been categorized into one of three pest management categories: prevention, monitoring, and suppression. The data published in two tables: percent of acres receiving the specific pest management practice, and percent of farms using the specific pest management practice. These percentages are published at the Program States and State levels. For all the crops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and fruit acres. Highlights: Chopping, mowing/etc. field edges was the most commonly reported prevention practice, used on 77% of fruit acres and 45% of fruit farms. For monitoring practices, general observation was the most commonly used scouting process as it was used on 83% of fruit acres and 41% of the fruit farms; scouting was usually done by the operator, partner, or family member. Alternating pesticides was the most commonly reported suppression practice, used on 72% of fruit acres and on 28% of fruit farms. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :--------------------------- :CA :FL :GA :MI :NJ :NY :NC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pct of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Remove or plow down crop residue :41 15 68 54 48 53 79 Clean implements after fieldwork :63 96 90 55 66 58 82 Field cultivated for weed control :77 62 43 34 59 32 29 Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc. :69 89 97 83 69 82 97 Water management practices :56 64 3 10 36 6 26 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouting by general observation :88 70 89 87 87 79 75 Deliberate scouting activities :11 27 10 11 12 18 24 Field was not scouted : 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 Established scouting process/insect trap used :81 66 72 77 76 62 13 Scouting due to pest advisory warning :37 29 35 41 33 40 68 Scouting due to pest development model :43 44 15 47 51 36 28 Scouted for weeds :93 95 94 88 74 82 39 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :41 47 54 70 58 74 98 An employee :24 45 45 4 3 7 1 Farm supply or chemical dealer :14 3 14 2 3 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :21 5 * 11 37 16 1 Scouted for insects and mites :96 94 99 98 78 96 90 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :29 44 61 49 57 52 99 An employee :17 43 38 4 * 7 Farm supply or chemical dealer :27 6 19 2 11 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :27 8 1 28 41 30 1 Scouted for diseases :95 94 98 97 78 96 91 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :30 47 62 52 55 53 99 An employee :17 43 38 4 7 Farm supply or chemical dealer :27 3 19 2 11 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :27 8 * 25 42 30 1 Records kept to track pests :68 65 8 66 61 68 44 Field mapping of weed problem :25 40 23 12 46 18 14 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests :55 60 64 34 54 25 14 Weather monitoring :76 84 91 95 86 90 90 Biological pest controls :47 16 65 54 35 26 4 : : Suppression Practices: : : Biological pesticides :38 25 2 25 26 32 11 Beneficial organisms :24 26 * 14 17 6 * Scouting used to make decisions :67 45 42 70 60 74 39 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers :43 32 38 63 35 52 77 Alternate pesticides with different MOA :69 68 77 90 87 82 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States :Program Practice :-------------------:States :OR :PA :SC :TX :WA : 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pct of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Remove or plow down crop residue :31 30 83 33 41 36 Clean implements after fieldwork :54 54 80 45 65 70 Field cultivated for weed control :54 31 59 81 50 66 Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc. :77 87 94 91 84 77 Water management practices :46 3 28 53 57 53 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouting by general observation :81 81 63 79 85 83 Deliberate scouting activities :18 15 36 18 13 16 Field was not scouted : 2 5 1 2 1 2 Established scouting process/insect trap used :65 70 12 55 84 75 Scouting due to pest advisory warning :38 45 40 6 31 35 Scouting due to pest development model :43 62 17 11 63 44 Scouted for weeds :77 74 99 96 89 92 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :52 75 67 87 39 46 An employee :25 2 32 6 21 27 Farm supply or chemical dealer :13 21 4 29 12 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :10 1 2 3 11 15 Scouted for insects and mites :97 82 99 97 97 95 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :41 70 67 84 32 36 An employee :18 5 32 6 16 22 Farm supply or chemical dealer :25 22 5 35 21 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :16 2 2 5 17 21 Scouted for diseases :95 81 99 97 97 95 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :42 70 67 85 34 38 An employee :17 5 32 6 16 22 Farm supply or chemical dealer :25 23 5 34 20 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :16 2 2 4 16 20 Records kept to track pests :54 64 59 67 78 67 Field mapping of weed problem :21 7 10 18 22 27 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests :37 37 5 57 55 53 Weather monitoring :89 97 96 51 89 81 Biological pest controls :56 51 4 3 70 41 : : Suppression Practices: : : Biological pesticides :35 52 4 7 56 35 Beneficial organisms :10 3 * 23 23 22 Scouting used to make decisions :57 81 22 25 73 61 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers :52 29 90 9 62 43 Alternate pesticides with different MOA :79 95 92 76 84 72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :--------------------------- :CA :FL :GA :MI :NJ :NY :NC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pct of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Remove or plow down crop residue :20 7 51 42 45 47 59 Clean implements after fieldwork :35 49 47 46 58 51 58 Field cultivated for weed control :39 36 26 27 56 26 14 Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc. :36 47 77 73 62 82 81 Water management practices :26 17 3 6 22 2 8 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouting by general observation :41 26 49 66 60 72 69 Deliberate scouting activities :24 28 27 19 22 20 21 Field was not scouted :35 45 25 15 18 8 10 Established scouting process/insect trap used :32 16 10 44 42 40 11 Scouting due to pest advisory warning :14 5 4 22 19 28 35 Scouting due to pest development model :12 8 7 21 25 23 13 Scouted for weeds :56 51 60 70 66 69 52 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :66 65 96 79 63 80 97 An employee : 8 22 3 2 3 7 1 Farm supply or chemical dealer :11 5 12 1 5 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :16 8 1 7 32 7 2 Scouted for insects and mites :54 53 73 83 74 87 79 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :50 65 95 68 62 68 99 An employee : 6 20 3 1 1 6 Farm supply or chemical dealer :20 6 15 1 14 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :23 9 2 15 35 12 1 Scouted for diseases :52 52 69 81 76 87 78 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :51 66 96 68 64 69 99 An employee : 7 20 3 2 6 Farm supply or chemical dealer :19 5 16 1 14 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout :23 8 1 15 35 12 1 Records kept to track pests :22 11 10 38 38 49 31 Field mapping of weed problem : 6 2 2 6 27 8 9 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests :19 17 3 16 32 15 7 Weather monitoring :29 38 39 75 67 82 65 Biological pest controls :15 1 5 28 18 11 9 : : Suppression Practices: : : Biological pesticides :10 4 1 11 20 13 10 Beneficial organisms :10 4 1 5 7 3 1 Scouting used to make decisions :25 12 6 43 47 53 18 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers :20 7 29 49 36 45 60 Alternate pesticides with different MOA :22 21 13 65 55 66 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States :Program Practice :-------------------:States :OR :PA :SC :TX :WA : 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pct of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Remove or plow down crop residue :27 46 50 30 24 21 Clean implements after fieldwork :32 45 58 32 40 39 Field cultivated for weed control :40 20 49 42 30 36 Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc. :58 72 85 60 50 45 Water management practices :21 2 5 9 27 22 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouting by general observation :45 60 47 39 42 41 Deliberate scouting activities :28 33 47 26 21 25 Field was not scouted :27 7 6 36 37 34 Established scouting process/insect trap used :21 29 12 15 35 29 Scouting due to pest advisory warning :14 34 13 4 16 14 Scouting due to pest development model :16 25 10 3 28 14 Scouted for weeds :58 77 91 58 53 56 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :84 85 94 85 64 69 An employee : 5 3 4 7 6 9 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 7 10 4 23 11 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 4 1 3 5 8 12 Scouted for insects and mites : Scouting for insects/mites was done by: :64 90 88 62 60 58 Operator, partner, or family member :70 84 93 82 54 58 An employee : 6 3 4 6 7 8 Farm supply or chemical dealer :17 11 6 30 17 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 7 2 3 5 9 16 Scouted for diseases :65 89 89 61 58 57 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member :72 83 94 82 56 59 An employee : 5 4 4 6 7 8 Farm supply or chemical dealer :16 11 6 29 17 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 7 2 3 6 8 16 Records kept to track pests :24 31 26 16 32 23 Field mapping of weed problem : 4 1 7 2 10 6 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests :13 17 7 10 19 18 Weather monitoring :55 80 74 32 47 38 Biological pest controls :18 13 5 7 32 15 : : Suppression Practices: : : Biological pesticides :10 16 5 3 20 10 Beneficial organisms : 5 3 1 5 8 8 Scouting used to make decisions :24 56 21 10 36 26 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers :35 37 65 23 35 23 Alternate pesticides with different MOA :31 65 57 21 38 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Survey Procedures Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. The sample design for the Fruit Chemical Use Survey (FCUS) uses a Multi-variate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. The probability of being selected for the sample was based on the percentage of acreage for a given crop that a grower had on a States list frame. The maximum of these probabilities were selected to draw our sample. The general idea is to assure that the total acreage of all targeted fruit crops that a grower has on the list frame was included when determining a grower's probability of selection. Estimation Procedures The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name are reviewed within state and across states for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Citrus Fruits - 2003 Summary"[Fr Nt 3-1(03)] released on September 18,2003 and "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 2003 Summary" [Fr Nt 1-3 (04)] released on January 23, 2004. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results is affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process and, unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as Carbaryl, exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 1-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-65 percent at the State level. Some rarer items will have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted. Report Features Released August 5, 2004 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released September 15, 2004. This report will cover agricultural chemical use of nursery and floriculture for the 2003 crop year. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for fruit crops will be released in July 2006. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2005 crop year for major states. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Doug Farmer, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 Sarah Hoffman, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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