HDR1012000170160717961500AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL USAGE Agricultural Chemical Usage 1995 Fruits Summary United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Economic Research Service Washington, D.C. July 1996 Ag Ch 1(96) Overview This publication is the third Fruit Summary in the series of "Agricultural Chemical Usage" reports issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). These reports contain statistics for the on-farm use of agricultural chemicals. Other chemical usage publications issued in the past year have focused on agricultural chemical use on vegetables (July 1995) and field crops (March 1996). This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. Information in this report are the results from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to upgrade the reliability of pesticide use statistics and the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. NASS collects on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of food safety and water quality issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) conducts a pesticide residue monitoring program. This report includes farm use of fertilizers and pesticides for the 1995 crop year for selected fruit crops in ten major producing States. Survey Procedures The information presented in this publication is a result of data collected from a sample survey conducted for the 1995 crop year. Data collection began in October, 1995, and continued through December. The population for the survey consisted of fruit and berry growers contained on the NASS list of all farming operations from each State in the survey. The targeted operations were arrayed by type of crop grown and size of farm. Each group, or stratum, was given a separate priority of selection based upon the specific characteristics of the group. Any one farm could only be associated with one stratum. Every farm in the population had a chance of being selected in the sample; however, strata containing the fewest growers had a higher priority in the sample selection process. The primary criteria used to project final sample size was the ability to provide accurate estimates of chemical usage at the State level. Farm operators or managers of the sampled operations were personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications. The survey instrument that was used obtained chemical application data by product name or trade name. A thorough review compared reported data with manufacturer's label recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information was converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication are survey estimates of those active ingredients. Bearing acreage estimates are based primarily on periodic orchard surveys. In non-survey years, acreage is based on trends, county extension service data, end of year production surveys, and other indications. Estimates of nonbearing acreage in California were based orchard surveys, trends or other available indicators. Notes The following comments and points should be taken into account when analyzing data from the tables included in this report. Area applied refers to acres receiving one or more application of a specific agricultural chemical. Acre treatments, although not provided, can be computed by multiplying the bearing acres, area applied, and applications values. Estimates for the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the estimates for bearing acres published in the NASS reports "Citrus Fruits - 1995 Summary" and "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1995 Summary". Allowances for nonbearing acreage in California are estimates that may or may not have been previously published in State releases. California estimates for total amount of fertilizer applied are based on bearing acres only. The estimates for pesticide applied are based on both bearing and nonbearing acres. The estimates in these tables for amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to the bearing acreage for a given crop. Detailed data may not multiply across or add to totals due to independent rounding. Oranges: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 191,000 96 21,731 10 843 11 1,321 FL : 562,800 100 100,286 62 14,733 98 100,109 : Total : 753,800 99 122,017 48 15,576 75 101,430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Oranges: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 191,000 Nitrogen : 96 2.5 48 119 21,731 Phosphate : 10 1.9 24 46 843 Potash : 11 1.9 33 61 1,321 : Florida: : 562,800 Nitrogen : 100 5.0 35 179 100,286 Phosphate : 62 5.2 8 42 14,733 Potash : 98 4.9 37 182 100,109 : Major States: : 753,800 Nitrogen : 99 4.4 37 164 122,017 Phosphate : 48 5.0 8 43 15,576 Potash : 75 4.8 37 177 101,430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Oranges: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 197,000 92 827.8 86 2,687.2 46 261.2 50 9.9 FL 3/: 562,800 98 2,638.6 96 37,575.6 77 1,701.2 : Total: 759,800 97 3,466.4 94 4 0,262.8 69 1,962.4 13 10.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Oranges: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ------------------------------------------ Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : FL ------------------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : ** P * Bromacil : P P P Cycloate : * * Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P EPTC : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P MSMA : * * Metribuzin : * * Napropamide : * * * Norflurazon : P P P Oryzalin : ** * P Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * P Pendimethalin : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P Tribenuron-methyl : * * Trifluralin : * * * ------------------------------------------ --continued Oranges: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ------------------------------------------ Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : FL ------------------------------------------ : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P P P Aldicarb : P P Azinphos-methyl : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * Carbaryl : ** P * Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cryolite : P P Cyfluthrin : P P Diazinon : * * Dicofol : P * P Dimethoate : P P Ethion : P P Fenamiphos : * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : ** * P Fluvalinate : * * Formetanate hydro. : P P Malathion : * * * Methidathion : ** P * Methiocarb : * * Methomyl : P P Naled : P P Oxythioquinox : P * P Permethrin : * * Petroleum distillate : P P P Propargite : * * * Sulfur : P P P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P P P Benomyl : P P Chlorothalonil : * * Copper ammonium : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P Copper sulfate : P P Ferbam : * * Fosetyl-al : P * P Iprodione : * * Metalaxyl : P * P : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : P P * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : * * NAA : * * Strychnine : * * ------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. ** Usage data for Major States are not published to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D 2/ : Bromacil : 28 1.7 1.17 1.97 417.1 Diuron : 64 1.6 1.19 1.85 895.1 Glyphosate : 85 2.7 0.64 1.75 1,123.7 Norflurazon : 18 1.6 1.35 2.11 292.9 Oryzalin 3/ : Paraquat : 6 1.3 0.33 0.42 19.3 Simazine : 31 1.3 1.91 2.42 573.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 37 1.4 0.01 0.01 3.0 Aldicarb : 8 1.0 2.54 2.54 149.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 3 1.1 Carbaryl 2/ : 2 1.2 8.44 9.72 166.9 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.4 2.86 4.01 577.5 Cryolite : 3 1.0 10.10 10.34 246.1 Cyfluthrin : 6 1.1 0.10 0.11 4.9 Dicofol : 2 1.0 2.15 2.19 25.6 Dimethoate : 9 1.4 1.74 2.47 163.3 Ethion : 13 1.2 2.42 2.96 290.9 Fenbutatin-oxide 3/ : Formetanate hydro. : 8 1.3 1.17 1.57 92.4 Methidathion 2/ : Methomyl : 2 1.6 0.66 1.08 15.3 Naled : 3 1.1 1.02 1.12 24.9 Oxythioquinox : 3 1.3 0.61 0.79 19.4 Petroleum distillate : 72 1.9 36.42 67.63 36,969.5 Sulfur : 8 1.3 16.62 21.49 1,343.9 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 13 1.4 3.24 4.61 456.4 Benomyl : 4 1.4 0.83 1.15 38.5 Copper hydroxide : 43 1.6 2.20 3.46 1,119.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1.8 4.18 7.42 90.4 Copper sulfate : 4 1.4 2.18 3.16 102.4 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.3 3.19 4.19 87.1 Metalaxyl : 4 1.8 0.53 0.96 32.6 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 8 1.1 0.06 0.07 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 2 major states were 759,800 acres. States included are CA, FL. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Estimates published only for California to avoid disclosure of non-published data. 3/ Estimates published only for Florida to avoid disclosure of non-published data. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 24 1.3 0.08 0.10 4.6 Bromacil : 14 1.4 1.14 1.55 43.5 Diuron : 61 1.2 1.56 1.83 219.6 Glyphosate : 84 3.3 0.45 1.48 246.2 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 2.10 2.16 28.6 Simazine : 57 1.2 1.93 2.30 260.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 1.1 Carbaryl : 7 1.0 10.86 11.34 160.1 Chlorpyrifos : 54 1.3 3.63 4.82 512.0 Cryolite : 12 1.0 10.10 10.34 246.1 Cyfluthrin : 23 1.1 0.10 0.11 4.9 Dimethoate : 34 1.4 1.74 2.47 163.3 Formetanate hydro. : 30 1.3 1.17 1.57 92.4 Methidathion : 10 1.1 3.81 4.06 82.1 Methomyl : 7 1.6 0.66 1.08 15.3 Naled : 11 1.1 1.02 1.12 24.9 Petroleum distillate : 15 1.0 42.12 43.27 1,247.1 Sulfur : 3 1.2 17.46 20.80 119.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 12 1.0 3.15 3.19 77.3 Copper hydroxide : 29 1.2 2.32 2.81 160.0 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 31 1.1 0.06 0.07 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 197,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 33 1.7 1.18 2.03 373.6 Diuron : 65 1.7 1.11 1.86 675.5 Glyphosate : 85 2.5 0.73 1.84 877.5 Norflurazon : 22 1.6 1.30 2.10 264.3 Oryzalin : 5 1.7 1.34 2.27 66.9 Paraquat : 7 1.3 0.31 0.41 17.1 Simazine : 22 1.3 1.90 2.53 313.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 49 1.4 0.01 0.01 2.9 Aldicarb : 10 1.0 2.54 2.54 149.4 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.6 1.07 1.73 65.5 Dicofol : 2 1.0 1.93 1.97 21.3 Ethion : 17 1.2 2.42 2.96 290.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 1.1 1.14 1.29 51.6 Oxythioquinox : 4 1.3 0.61 0.79 19.4 Petroleum distillate : 92 1.9 36.25 68.99 35,722.3 Sulfur : 10 1.3 16.54 21.56 1,224.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 13 1.6 3.26 5.07 379.1 Benomyl : 6 1.4 0.83 1.15 38.5 Copper hydroxide : 47 1.7 2.18 3.60 959.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1.8 4.18 7.42 90.4 Copper sulfate : 6 1.4 2.18 3.16 102.4 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.3 3.14 4.22 80.5 Metalaxyl : 4 1.8 0.38 0.69 17.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Florida were 562,800 acres. Grapefruit: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 18,400 89 1,670 19 283 15 152 FL : 127,300 98 16,456 80 5,539 98 18,350 : Total : 145,700 97 18,126 72 5,822 87 18,502 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Grapefruit: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 18,400 Nitrogen : 89 3.5 29 102 1,670 Phosphate : 19 2.7 30 81 283 Potash : 15 2.5 22 55 152 : Florida: : 127,300 Nitrogen : 98 2.7 48 132 16,456 Phosphate : 80 2.2 25 54 5,539 Potash : 98 2.6 57 147 18,350 : Major States: : 145,700 Nitrogen : 97 2.8 46 128 18,126 Phosphate : 72 2.2 25 56 5,822 Potash : 87 2.6 56 146 18,502 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Grapefruit: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 19,900 73 26.5 41 115.3 28 17.6 18 22.6 FL 3/: 127,300 96 591.9 97 9,069.5 95 1,402.7 : Total: 147,200 92 618.4 89 9,184.8 86 1,420.3 3 22.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Grapefruit: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ----------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : FL ----------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * * Bromacil : P P P Cycloate : * * Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P Metribuzin : * * Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : ** * P Oryzalin : ** * P Oxyfluorfen : * * * Paraquat : P * P Pendimethalin : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : ** * P Tribenuron-methyl : * * Trifluralin : * * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P P Aldicarb : P P Azinphos-methyl : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Carbaryl : P * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cryolite : * * Diazinon : P * * Dicofol : ** * P Dimethoate : P P Ethion : P P Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P Formetanate hydro. : P * * Malathion : * * * Methidathion : * * * Methomyl : * * Naled : * * Oxythioquinox : P P Permethrin : * * Petroleum distillate : ** * P Potassium salts : * * Propargite : * * Sulfur : P P P ----------------------------------------- --continued Grapefruit: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ----------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : FL ----------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P P P Benomyl : P P Captan : * * Copper ammonium : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P Copper sulfate : * * Ferbam : * * Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : * * Metalaxyl : P * * : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * ----------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. ** Usage data for Major States are not published to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 18 1.3 1.03 1.38 36.9 Diuron : 29 1.4 0.95 1.35 58.1 Glyphosate : 85 2.6 0.83 2.18 272.1 Norflurazon 2/ : Oryzalin 2/ : Paraquat : 2 2.1 0.36 0.76 2.2 Simazine 2/ : : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 72 1.7 0.01 0.01 1.5 Aldicarb : 10 1.0 2.58 2.58 38.9 Carbaryl : 9 1.0 1.48 1.50 20.4 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.2 1.57 1.95 50.2 Dicofol 2/ : Dimethoate : 2 1.1 1.10 1.19 2.8 Ethion : 35 1.3 2.69 3.45 177.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 18 1.0 0.86 0.86 22.5 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.0 0.90 0.91 1.1 Oxythioquinox : 3 1.1 0.60 0.64 2.5 Petroleum : distillate 2/ : Sulfur : 19 1.7 17.26 28.95 812.3 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.5 5.69 8.31 112.5 Benomyl : 4 1.1 0.87 0.93 5.5 Copper hydroxide : 63 3.3 3.07 10.05 930.0 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 16 3.3 4.22 14.10 328.0 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.1 2.52 2.83 11.9 Metalaxyl : 3 1.2 1.01 1.17 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 2 major states were 147,200 acres. States included are CA, FL. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Estimates published only for Florida to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 19 1.1 1.32 1.41 5.2 Diuron : 22 1.2 1.54 1.79 7.8 Glyphosate : 49 2.0 0.31 0.62 6.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.8 1.36 2.43 6.9 Dimethoate : 12 1.1 1.10 1.19 2.8 Sulfur : 23 1.2 16.82 20.55 92.2 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.6 2.83 4.45 8.0 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.1 2.06 2.24 5.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 19,900 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 18 1.4 0.99 1.38 31.7 Diuron : 30 1.4 0.90 1.30 50.2 Glyphosate : 91 2.7 0.86 2.31 266.0 Norflurazon : 32 1.4 1.76 2.41 99.7 Oryzalin : 20 1.1 1.81 1.95 49.0 Paraquat : 2 2.2 0.35 0.75 2.2 Simazine : 28 1.1 2.15 2.38 85.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 83 1.7 0.01 0.01 1.5 Aldicarb : 12 1.0 2.58 2.58 38.9 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.2 1.61 1.89 43.2 Dicofol : 3 1.0 2.02 2.06 9.0 Ethion : 40 1.3 2.69 3.45 177.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 21 1.0 0.86 0.86 22.5 Oxythioquinox : 3 1.1 0.60 0.64 2.5 Petroleum distillate : 93 2.7 25.55 68.10 8,031.0 Sulfur : 19 1.8 17.31 30.55 720.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.4 6.16 8.90 104.5 Benomyl : 5 1.1 0.87 0.93 5.5 Copper hydroxide : 71 3.3 3.08 10.27 924.3 Copper oxychlo. Sul. : 18 3.3 4.22 14.10 328.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Florida were 127,300 acres Lemons: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 45,700 94 5,492 11 202 26 314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lemons: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 45,700 Nitrogen : 94 3.7 34 128 5,492 Phosphate : 11 4.0 10 41 202 Potash : 26 2.6 10 26 314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Lemons: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 47,700 83 141.0 73 1,279.8 64 106.3 42 136.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. Lemons: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 --------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status --------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Bromacil : P Diuron : P Glyphosate : P MSMA : * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * Simazine : P : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cryolite : * Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Dimethoate : P Fenamiphos : P Fenbutatin-oxide : * Formetanate hydro. : P Methidathion : * Methiocarb : * --------------------------------- --continued --------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status --------------------------------- : Insecticides (Continued) : Naled : * Petroleum distilla : P Propargite : * Sulfur : P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Fosetyl-al : P Metalaxyl : * : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * Diphacinone : * Gibberellic acid : P Metaldehyde : P Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : * Strychnine : * --------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 19 1.1 1.40 1.48 13.7 Diuron : 30 1.1 1.97 2.19 31.9 Glyphosate : 71 1.9 1.10 2.10 71.1 Simazine : 15 1.1 2.56 2.86 20.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 24 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 33 1.1 3.04 3.31 52.9 Dimethoate : 8 1.2 1.70 2.05 7.5 Fenamiphos : 5 1.5 3.16 4.81 11.0 Formetanate hydro. : 4 1.0 0.94 0.94 1.8 Petroleum distillate : 26 1.3 65.00 83.44 1,031.1 Sulfur : 8 1.1 39.16 41.50 165.5 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 30 1.1 3.85 4.28 61.2 Copper hydroxide : 24 1.3 2.03 2.71 31.5 Fosetyl-al : 6 1.1 3.21 3.68 10.4 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 11 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.2 Metaldehyde : 31 2.1 0.76 1.61 23.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 47,700 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may only refer to nonbearing acres. Limes: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 1,900 92 262 61 71 92 281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Florida: : 1,900 Nitrogen : 92 2.9 51 149 262 Phosphate : 61 3.4 18 61 71 Potash : 92 2.9 55 160 281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Limes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL 1/: 1,900 99 123.9 99 46.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Limes: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : * Norflurazon : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Carbaryl : * Dicofol : * Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : * Malathion : * Permethrin : * Petroleum distillate : P Sulfur : * -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Ferbam : * Mancozeb : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Limes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Insecticides: : Abamectin 2/ : 26 4.5 0.01 0.03 Ethion : 42 1.9 1.67 3.24 2.6 Petroleum distillate : 73 3.7 19.99 73.61 102.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 96 5.5 4.16 22.88 41.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Florida were 1,900 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Tangelos: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 12,400 99 2,095 69 551 99 2,106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tangelos: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Florida: : 12,400 Nitrogen : 99 3.3 52 170 2,095 Phosphate : 69 2.5 26 65 551 Potash : 99 3.1 55 172 2,106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Tangelos: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL 2/: 12,400 99 54.0 96 813.8 82 75.7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Total other chemicals applied is less than 50 pounds. Tangelos: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Alachlor : * Bromacil : P Diquat : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Paraquat : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : * Dicofol : P Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Malathion : * Methidathion : * Oxythioquinox : P Petroleum distillate : P Propargite : * Sulfur : P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P Benomyl : * Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper sulfate : P Ferbam : * Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : P Metalaxyl : * : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : P -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 18 1.5 1.03 1.57 3.5 Diuron : 41 1.8 0.96 1.71 8.7 Glyphosate : 97 2.6 0.81 2.09 25.1 Norflurazon : 18 1.7 1.16 2.00 4.5 Oryzalin : 14 1.6 1.59 2.51 4.2 Simazine : 23 1.4 1.84 2.64 7.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 64 1.4 0.01 0.01 0.1 Dicofol : 8 1.0 2.11 2.13 2.2 Ethion : 32 1.4 2.50 3.42 13.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 23 1.0 0.86 0.86 2.5 Oxythioquinox : 10 1.0 0.64 0.65 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 93 2.1 31.06 65.29 755.7 Sulfur : 12 1.5 15.63 23.89 35.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 13 1.3 4.39 5.69 9.3 Copper hydroxide : 65 2.6 2.71 6.92 55.6 Copper sulfate : 7 1.2 2.18 2.52 2.2 Iprodione : 6 1.6 1.47 2.32 1.8 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid 2/ : 8 1.0 0.04 0.04 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Florida were 12,400 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Tangerines: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 8,500 96 716 25 80 19 72 FL : 20,100 98 3,776 76 504 98 3,879 : Total : 28,600 97 4,492 60 584 73 3,951 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Tangerines: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 8,500 Nitrogen : 96 3.1 29 88 716 Phosphate : 25 2.2 18 38 80 Potash : 19 2.1 22 44 72 : Florida: : 20,100 Nitrogen : 98 3.0 64 191 3,776 Phosphate : 76 2.5 13 33 504 Potash : 98 2.9 68 197 3,879 : Major States: : 28,600 Nitrogen : 97 3.0 53 159 4,492 Phosphate : 60 2.4 14 34 584 Potash : 73 2.8 65 185 3,951 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Tangerines: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 9,200 78 29.1 74 78.4 33 5.1 27 0.2 FL : 20,100 85 77.1 98 1,383.3 91 144.3 18 0.2 : Total: 29,300 83 106.2 90 1,461.7 73 149.4 21 0.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tangerines: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ----------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : FL ----------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * * Alachlor : * * Ametryn : * * Atrazine : * * Bromacil : P P P Cycloate : * * Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P MSMA : * * Metribuzin : * * Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : ** * P Oryzalin : P P Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : * * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P * P Trifluralin : * * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P * P Aldicarb : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : P * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cryolite : * * Diazinon : * * * Dicofol : * * * Dimethoate : ** P * Ethion : P P Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P Formetanate hydro. : P P Malathion : * * Methidathion : * * * Methomyl : * * Naled : * * Oxythioquinox : P P Permethrin : * * Petroleum distillate : ** * P Propargite : * * Sulfur : P P P ----------------------------------------- --continued Tangerines: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ----------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : FL ----------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : ** * P Benomyl : P P Captafol : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P Copper sulfate : P P Ferbam : * * Fosetyl-al : P P Iprodione : * * Metalaxyl : P P : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : P P P NAA : * * ----------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. ** Usage data for Major States are not published to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 32 1.4 0.81 1.12 10.6 Diuron : 48 1.8 1.05 1.87 26.6 Glyphosate : 79 2.6 0.59 1.55 35.9 Norflurazon 2/ : Oryzalin : 7 1.5 1.47 2.22 4.8 Simazine : 15 1.3 1.80 2.26 10.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 57 1.6 0.01 0.01 0.2 Carbaryl : 5 1.1 3.17 3.35 5.1 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.3 1.54 2.06 2.5 Dimethoate 3/ : Ethion : 12 1.3 2.74 3.61 12.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 26 1.3 1.00 1.26 9.6 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.5 1.13 1.65 0.8 Oxythioquinox : 11 1.1 0.70 0.74 2.3 Petroleum distillate 2/: Sulfur : 11 1.2 17.66 22.05 69.3 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate 2/: Benomyl : 7 1.6 0.88 1.43 2.9 Copper hydroxide : 50 2.0 2.81 5.69 83.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 2.4 4.33 10.37 11.3 Copper sulfate : 7 1.7 1.98 3.30 7.2 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.8 3.57 6.42 10.2 Metalaxyl : 6 1.8 1.57 2.89 4.7 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 20 1.0 0.05 0.06 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 2 major states were 29,300 acres. States included are CA, FL. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only nonbearing acres. 2/ Estimates published only for Florida to avoid disclosure of non-published data. 3/ Estimates published only for California to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 57 1.4 0.73 0.99 5.2 Diuron : 58 2.3 0.96 2.21 11.7 Glyphosate : 72 3.5 0.38 1.32 8.8 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 1.23 1.23 0.8 Dimethoate : 25 1.7 1.23 2.03 4.7 Formetanate hydro. : 5 1.5 1.13 1.65 0.8 Sulfur : 25 1.2 21.58 26.70 61.9 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 24 1.2 1.30 1.63 3.6 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 25 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 9,200 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 21 1.4 0.91 1.29 5.3 Diuron : 44 1.5 1.13 1.67 14.9 Glyphosate : 82 2.3 0.73 1.63 27.1 Norflurazon : 21 1.9 1.59 2.97 12.8 Oryzalin : 11 1.5 1.47 2.22 4.8 Simazine : 22 1.3 1.80 2.26 10.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 83 1.6 0.01 0.01 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.8 1.77 3.17 1.6 Ethion : 17 1.3 2.74 3.61 12.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 38 1.3 1.00 1.26 9.6 Oxythioquinox : 15 1.1 0.70 0.74 2.3 Petroleum distillate : 81 2.5 32.61 82.37 1,343.3 Sulfur : 4 1.3 7.05 9.03 7.5 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 11 1.6 4.00 6.40 14.7 Benomyl : 10 1.6 0.88 1.43 2.9 Copper hydroxide : 62 2.2 2.96 6.40 80.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 2.4 4.33 10.37 11.3 Copper sulfate : 11 1.7 1.98 3.30 7.2 Fosetyl-al : 8 1.8 3.57 6.42 10.2 Metalaxyl : 8 1.8 1.57 2.89 4.7 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 18 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Florida were 20,100 acres. Temples: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Florida, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 6,800 100 1,067 48 132 95 1,110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Temples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Florida: : 6,800 Nitrogen : 100 2.5 62 157 1,067 Phosphate : 48 3.2 13 40 132 Potash : 95 2.4 71 172 1,110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Temples: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL 1/: 6,800 99 28.3 98 450.4 97 41.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Temples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, Florida, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Bromacil : P Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Paraquat : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Azinphos-methyl : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : * Dicofol : P Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Malathion : * Oxythioquinox : P Permethrin : * -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Insecticides (Continued): Petroleum distillate : P Propargite : * Sulfur : P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P Benomyl : P Captafol : * Captan : * Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper sulfate : P Ferbam : P Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : * Maneb : * Metalaxyl : * : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 11 1.6 1.02 1.62 1.3 Diuron : 36 1.3 1.44 1.93 4.8 Glyphosate : 97 2.4 0.78 1.91 12.6 Norflurazon : 10 1.9 1.64 3.18 2.2 Paraquat : 2 2.5 0.37 0.93 0.1 Simazine : 30 1.3 2.16 2.75 5.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 70 1.5 0.01 0.01 0.1 Dicofol : 10 1.0 1.84 1.86 1.2 Ethion : 19 1.3 2.38 3.17 4.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 1.2 0.93 1.09 0.7 Oxythioquinox : 15 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 96 2.0 33.21 65.22 424.9 Sulfur : 11 1.5 15.03 23.28 17.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 20 1.1 3.74 4.26 5.7 Benomyl : 13 1.1 1.07 1.13 1.0 Copper hydroxide : 68 1.9 2.01 3.90 18.0 Copper sulfate : 14 2.5 2.16 5.41 5.0 Ferbam : 15 1.0 4.92 4.92 5.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Florida were 6,800 acres. Apples: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 35,000 57 1,518 17 334 19 396 GA : 2,400 78 79 35 46 35 46 MI : 54,000 81 2,359 37 850 56 2,072 NJ : 4,100 64 95 52 60 67 123 NY : 57,500 83 2,539 26 475 80 3,163 OR : 8,600 66 426 30 80 30 62 PA : 22,000 68 521 49 332 47 363 SC : 3,700 92 176 63 141 82 227 WA : 153,000 80 8,616 44 1,996 32 1,694 : Total : 340,300 77 16,329 37 4,314 44 8,146 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Apples: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 35,000 Nitrogen : 57 2.1 37 76 1,518 Phosphate : 17 1.5 37 55 334 Potash : 19 1.6 38 60 396 : Georgia: : 2,400 Nitrogen : 78 1.9 22 42 79 Phosphate : 35 2.8 20 55 46 Potash : 35 2.8 20 55 46 : Michigan: : 54,000 Nitrogen : 81 1.8 29 54 2,359 Phosphate : 37 2.2 20 43 850 Potash : 56 1.9 36 69 2,072 : New Jersey: : 4,100 Nitrogen : 64 1.2 31 36 95 Phosphate : 52 1.1 26 28 60 Potash : 67 1.1 40 45 123 : New York: : 57,500 Nitrogen : 83 1.4 40 53 2,539 Phosphate : 26 1.0 32 32 475 Potash : 80 1.2 60 69 3,163 : Oregon: : 8,600 Nitrogen : 66 1.5 50 75 426 Phosphate : 30 1.5 20 31 80 Potash : 30 1.3 19 24 62 : Pennsylvania: : 22,000 Nitrogen : 68 2.0 18 35 521 Phosphate : 49 1.5 20 31 332 Potash : 47 1.6 22 35 363 : South Carolina:: 3,700 Nitrogen : 92 2.3 22 51 176 Phosphate : 63 2.1 29 60 141 Potash : 82 2.2 34 75 227 : Washington: : 153,000 Nitrogen : 80 2.0 35 71 8,616 Phosphate : 44 2.0 15 30 1,996 Potash : 32 1.8 20 35 1,694 : Total: : 340,300 Nitrogen : 77 1.8 34 62 16,329 Phosphate : 37 1.8 19 34 4,314 Potash : 44 1.6 34 54 8,146 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Apples: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 39,900 48 35.1 86 828.5 88 235.5 8 22.0 GA 3/: 2,400 32 1.3 98 78.4 97 68.6 MI : 54,000 68 62.3 100 1,457.7 100 1,574.4 51 1.0 NJ 4/: 4,100 41 3.9 90 91.1 94 92.8 13 NY : 57,500 63 89.8 99 2,174.1 99 943.7 48 1.8 OR : 8,600 73 10.3 99 312.9 96 84.4 80 4.2 PA : 22,000 66 41.4 98 341.8 98 393.6 41 0.5 SC 4/: 3,700 84 13.5 99 146.8 99 173.9 13 WA : 153,000 66 309.3 99 5,301.2 88 1,056.7 85 38.4 : Total: 345,200 63 567.2 98 10,732.9 93 4,623.8 59 68.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include application of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 4/ Total other chemicals applied is less than 50 pounds. Apples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : : : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY : OR : PA : SC : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P * P * P P P P P Atrazine : P * * * * Bentazon : * * Clopyralid : * * Dicamba : * * Dichlobenil : * * * * * Diuron : P * * P P P P P * P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Glyphosate : P P * P P P P P * P Napropamide : * * * * * Norflurazon : P P * P * * P P Oryzalin : P P * * * * P Oxyfluorfen : P P * * * Paraquat : P P P P P P P P P P Pendimethalin : * * * * * Primisulfuron : * * Pronamide : * * * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : P P P P * P P P * P Terbacil : P * P P P * P * Triclopyr : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : : : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY : OR : PA : SC : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * * * Amitraz : * * * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P P P P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * * * P P * P Carbaryl : P P P P * P P * P P Carbofuran : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P P P P P P Clofentezine : P P * * P * * Diazinon : P P * * * P P P Dicofol : P P * P * * * * * Diflubenzuron : * * Dimethoate : P * * P P P P P P P Endosulfan : P P P P P P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P * * P * P * P * * Ethion : * * * Ethoprop : * * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P * P * * * P * Fenthion : * * Formetanate hydro. : P P * P P P * P P Malathion : P P * * * P * P Methidathion : P * * * P * P Methomyl : P P P P P Methoxychlor : P * * * P * P Methyl parathion : P P P P P P P P P P Oxamyl : P * P P P P P * P Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Oxythioquinox : P * * P * * Permethrin : P P P * P P * * Petroleum distillates : P P P P P P P P P P Phorate : * * Phosmet : P P P P P P P P P P Phosphamidon : P * * * P P P Potassium salts : * * * * Propargite : P P * P * P * P * P Pyrethrins : * * * Rotenone : * * * Ryania : * * Tefluthrin : * * Tralomethrin : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications Publication Status, 1995 (Continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : : : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY : OR : PA : SC : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : P * P P P P P P P * Calcium polysulfide : P P * * * * P * * P Captan : P P P P P P P P P P Chlorothalonil : * * * * * * Copper ammonium : * * * Copper hydroxide : P * * P * P P * * P Copper oxide : * * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * P * P P P * * Copper resinate : P * * P Copper sulfate : P * P * * * P * * Dichlone : * * * Dinocap : * * * * * * Dodine : P * * P P P P P P Fenarimol : P * * P P P P P P P Ferbam : P * * * * * Fosetyl-al : P * P P * * P Glyodin : * * Iprodione : * * * * * Mancozeb : P P P P P P P P P P Maneb : P * * * * * * * * * Metalaxyl : P * P * Metiram : P P P * P P P P * Myclobutanil : P P P P P P P P P P Oxytetracycline : P * * P Propiconazole : * * * Streptomycin : P P P P P P P P P P Sulfur : P P P P P P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P * P P P P P P * Thiram : P * * * * * * P Triadimefon : P * P P P P * P Triforine : P * P * * * Vinclozolin : * * Ziram : P * * P P P P P P P : Other Chemicals: : Allium sativum : * * * Ammonium soap : * * Cacodylic acid : * * Chlorophacinone : P * * P Cytokinins : P P * * P P * P DNOC : * * * Diphacinone : * * * Endothall : * * Ethephon : P * * * * P * P Gibberellic acid : P * P * P P P * P Lactic Acid : * * Metaldehyde : * * Methyl bromide : * * NAA : P * * P * P P P P P NAD : P * * * P * P Strychnine : P P * * * Sulfcarbamide : P P P Zinc phosphide : P * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.4 0.81 1.11 52.6 Atrazine : 1 1.1 0.90 1.02 2.1 Diuron : 13 1.1 1.20 1.31 57.7 Glyphosate : 36 1.5 0.93 1.40 173.9 Norflurazon : 6 1.2 1.36 1.61 32.6 Oryzalin : 4 1.2 2.15 2.49 37.8 Oxyfluorfen : 1 1.0 0.69 0.71 2.3 Paraquat : 24 1.3 0.58 0.75 61.4 Simazine : 23 1.1 1.40 1.59 127.8 Terbacil : 4 1.0 0.71 0.72 9.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 86 3.3 0.78 2.61 774.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 2.1 Carbaryl : 46 1.4 1.31 1.83 290.9 Chlorpyrifos : 74 1.8 1.27 2.32 592.9 Clofentezine : 9 1.1 0.12 0.14 4.2 Diazinon : 7 2.1 0.87 1.82 42.8 Dicofol : 2 1.4 1.49 2.11 11.9 Dimethoate : 14 1.3 0.79 1.05 51.2 Endosulfan : 16 1.4 1.17 1.64 93.2 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.6 0.03 0.05 2.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.2 0.46 0.54 5.1 Formetanate hydro. : 7 1.2 0.78 0.95 23.9 Malathion : 10 1.5 1.06 1.60 57.4 Methidathion : 2 1.1 1.02 1.13 6.7 Methomyl : 18 2.6 0.38 1.00 60.3 Methoxychlor : 10 1.5 1.01 1.52 52.5 Methyl parathion : 24 2.2 0.75 1.65 136.5 Oxamyl : 17 1.2 0.46 0.56 32.0 Oxythioquinox : 2 1.0 0.43 0.44 2.9 Permethrin : 9 1.2 0.13 0.15 4.6 Petroleum distillate : 70 1.2 28.21 33.32 8,099.1 Phosmet : 18 2.2 1.31 2.82 179.3 Phosphamidon : 5 1.5 0.56 0.83 14.1 Propargite : 25 1.7 1.27 2.16 184.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 20 2.7 0.24 0.65 45.7 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.2 17.27 19.91 119.2 Captan : 42 4.5 1.61 7.23 1,049.2 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.1 1.33 1.52 49.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 7 1.3 2.25 2.95 69.2 Copper resinate : 2 1.2 4.54 5.60 36.5 Copper sulfate : 3 2.2 0.77 1.72 20.5 Dodine : 8 1.8 0.97 1.73 44.8 Fenarimol : 36 2.7 0.06 0.15 19.0 Ferbam : * 2.9 1.04 2.97 1.2 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.1 2.26 2.58 28.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Mancozeb : 33 3.1 2.09 6.41 733.2 Maneb : 1 2.3 1.23 2.86 8.2 Metalaxyl : 1 1.1 1.60 1.68 8.6 Metiram : 17 4.3 1.86 7.96 462.8 Myclobutanil : 53 2.3 0.11 0.25 46.7 Oxytetracycline : 3 1.4 0.16 0.23 2.2 Streptomycin : 16 1.9 0.16 0.30 16.6 Sulfur : 27 2.3 5.50 12.69 1,165.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 3.5 0.28 0.97 31.9 Thiram : 1 1.3 2.12 2.69 8.0 Triadimefon : 7 1.8 0.13 0.23 5.3 Triforine : * 1.5 0.42 0.64 1.0 Ziram : 27 2.6 2.62 6.88 641.5 : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.8 Cytokinins : 21 1.1 0.03 0.03 2.2 Ethephon : 10 1.1 0.59 0.63 22.0 Gibberellic acid : 22 1.2 0.03 0.03 2.3 NAA : 40 1.4 0.04 0.05 7.1 NAD : 8 1.0 0.07 0.08 2.0 Strychnine : 2 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.1 Sulfcarbamide : * 1.0 6.17 6.17 7.7 Zinc phosphide : 2 1.0 0.17 0.17 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 9 major states were 345,200 acres. States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ, NY, OR, PA, SC, WA. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 27 1.2 0.82 1.00 10.8 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 1.42 1.42 1.5 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 2.35 2.35 3.9 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.9 Paraquat : 13 1.3 0.35 0.44 2.4 Simazine : 10 1.0 2.22 2.22 8.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 54 1.8 1.08 1.98 43.0 Carbaryl : 41 1.2 1.65 1.91 31.3 Chlorpyrifos : 53 2.1 1.23 2.57 54.7 Diazinon : 44 2.3 0.79 1.79 31.4 Dicofol : 6 1.4 1.63 2.24 5.6 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 1.50 1.60 1.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 1.2 0.26 0.31 1.1 Formetanate hydro. : 25 1.0 0.91 0.91 9.3 Methyl parathion : 6 1.3 1.38 1.80 4.1 Petroleum distillate : 52 1.0 29.23 29.96 617.9 Phosmet : 5 1.7 2.19 3.63 7.0 Propargite : 17 1.1 2.24 2.47 17.0 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 5 1.1 20.08 22.25 40.5 Captan : 37 1.8 1.34 2.45 36.5 Mancozeb : 45 2.5 1.54 3.83 68.5 Myclobutanil : 62 1.7 0.11 0.18 4.5 Streptomycin : 44 2.1 0.13 0.27 4.8 Sulfur : 9 1.6 6.78 11.16 42.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 39,900 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 23 1.5 0.55 0.80 0.4 Simazine : 21 1.0 1.23 1.23 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 59 2.9 0.57 1.64 2.3 Carbaryl : 21 1.1 1.53 1.73 0.9 Chlorpyrifos : 80 3.2 1.37 4.35 8.4 Endosulfan : 67 1.6 1.12 1.80 2.9 Methyl parathion : 33 2.6 0.83 2.14 1.7 Permethrin : 10 2.1 0.13 0.27 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 69 1.2 28.28 32.76 54.2 Phosmet : 82 3.4 1.13 3.81 7.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 66 3.6 0.35 1.25 2.0 Captan : 97 7.8 2.08 16.18 37.8 Mancozeb : 30 2.2 3.31 7.25 5.3 Metiram : 56 2.4 3.10 7.44 10.0 Myclobutanil : 9 2.3 0.10 0.24 0.1 Streptomycin : 46 2.4 0.19 0.45 0.5 Sulfur : 18 3.3 6.01 19.52 8.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 4.1 0.37 1.51 0.5 Triadimefon : 15 2.5 0.08 0.19 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Georgia were 2,400 acres. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.1 0.47 0.52 3.7 Diuron : 18 1.1 1.07 1.19 11.4 Glyphosate : 35 1.2 0.58 0.66 12.4 Paraquat : 37 1.1 0.44 0.51 10.0 Simazine : 30 1.0 1.19 1.20 19.6 Terbacil : 11 1.0 0.49 0.49 2.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 93 3.5 0.67 2.32 116.4 Carbaryl : 32 1.2 0.89 1.03 17.8 Chlorpyrifos : 83 2.5 0.94 2.39 107.5 Clofentezine : 34 1.0 0.13 0.13 2.4 Dicofol : 2 1.7 1.21 2.05 2.4 Dimethoate : 29 1.7 0.79 1.35 21.4 Endosulfan : 17 1.4 0.96 1.32 12.3 Esfenvalerate : 17 1.3 0.04 0.06 0.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.8 Formetanate hydro. : 5 1.4 0.80 1.15 3.2 Methomyl : 53 2.0 0.57 1.14 32.8 Methyl parathion : 13 2.0 0.45 0.91 6.5 Oxamyl : 16 1.3 0.61 0.79 6.9 Permethrin : 38 1.1 0.13 0.15 3.1 Petroleum distillate : 60 1.1 28.59 31.03 1,005.3 Phosmet : 50 1.9 1.32 2.56 68.7 Propargite : 36 1.5 1.40 2.09 41.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 31 2.7 0.26 0.68 11.3 Captan : 89 5.8 1.88 10.97 526.9 Copper hydroxide : 24 1.2 0.72 0.87 11.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 23 1.4 2.43 3.34 41.2 Copper sulfate : 10 2.1 1.11 2.36 13.1 Fenarimol : 58 4.0 0.06 0.23 7.2 Mancozeb : 27 2.8 2.61 7.25 103.9 Metiram : 64 3.8 2.27 8.58 294.6 Myclobutanil : 47 3.2 0.11 0.36 9.1 Streptomycin : 28 2.0 0.22 0.42 6.4 Sulfur : 36 3.3 6.72 22.14 433.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 1.8 0.43 0.79 4.9 Triadimefon : 18 2.2 0.08 0.18 1.7 Ziram : 25 2.8 2.70 7.64 103.8 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins 2/ : 4 1.1 0.02 0.02 Gibberellic acid : 5 1.3 0.02 0.02 0.1 NAA : 44 1.2 0.02 0.02 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Michigan were 54,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 27 1.0 0.98 0.98 1.1 Glyphosate : 13 1.3 0.66 0.83 0.4 Norflurazon : 15 1.3 1.04 1.35 0.8 Paraquat : 15 1.7 0.58 0.97 0.6 Terbacil : 17 1.0 0.77 0.77 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 83 5.0 0.33 1.67 5.7 Chlorpyrifos : 64 3.5 0.44 1.53 4.0 Dimethoate : 10 1.9 0.56 1.04 0.4 Endosulfan : 10 1.1 1.09 1.23 0.5 Formetanate hydro. : 28 3.2 0.37 1.18 1.3 Methomyl : 25 2.7 0.35 0.92 1.0 Methyl parathion : 58 5.7 0.24 1.36 3.3 Oxamyl : 14 1.3 0.28 0.38 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 49 2.4 14.48 34.80 70.3 Phosmet : 28 3.0 0.77 2.28 2.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 25 2.6 0.23 0.59 0.6 Captan : 79 7.2 1.48 10.66 34.5 Dodine : 11 2.9 0.89 2.59 1.1 Fenarimol : 32 2.7 0.04 0.10 0.1 Mancozeb : 48 4.9 1.47 7.23 14.2 Myclobutanil : 43 4.2 0.03 0.14 0.2 Streptomycin : 9 1.8 0.27 0.48 0.2 Sulfur : 15 2.7 6.60 18.14 11.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 4.8 0.36 1.70 1.0 Ziram : 36 5.4 2.77 14.88 22.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New Jersey were 4,100 acres. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 20 1.1 0.91 1.03 11.8 Diuron : 23 1.1 1.09 1.20 16.2 Glyphosate : 24 1.1 1.04 1.16 16.2 Paraquat : 29 1.2 0.53 0.61 10.2 Simazine : 31 1.1 1.21 1.37 24.3 Terbacil : 6 1.0 1.04 1.04 3.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 80 2.7 0.61 1.65 76.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 2.4 Carbaryl : 43 1.5 1.07 1.60 39.8 Chlorpyrifos : 72 2.2 1.22 2.68 111.5 Dimethoate : 16 1.1 0.76 0.86 8.0 Endosulfan : 51 1.5 1.20 1.75 50.9 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.5 0.05 0.07 1.3 Formetanate hydro. : 5 1.2 0.80 0.94 2.6 Methomyl : 22 1.4 0.72 0.99 12.3 Methyl parathion : 44 1.8 0.90 1.64 41.0 Oxamyl : 22 1.1 0.59 0.62 7.8 Oxythioquinox : 8 1.0 0.43 0.43 2.0 Permethrin : 12 1.3 0.13 0.16 1.1 Petroleum distillate : 82 1.5 24.25 35.32 1,668.3 Phosmet : 32 1.8 1.43 2.61 48.7 Propargite : 70 2.1 1.11 2.35 95.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 57 2.6 0.20 0.50 16.5 Captan : 76 3.4 1.44 4.91 215.4 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.0 2.46 2.52 19.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 13 1.0 2.48 2.51 18.4 Copper resinate : 9 1.0 6.53 6.53 32.9 Dodine : 6 2.2 0.80 1.75 6.5 Fenarimol : 43 2.7 0.05 0.15 3.6 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.1 2.43 2.56 6.8 Mancozeb : 85 3.9 2.00 7.85 383.5 Metiram : 12 3.5 1.81 6.32 42.8 Myclobutanil : 39 3.1 0.15 0.45 10.1 Streptomycin : 15 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.9 Sulfur : 29 2.1 3.68 7.90 130.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 2.9 0.31 0.91 10.9 Ziram : 14 2.4 1.95 4.66 38.2 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 4 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.1 NAA : 45 1.5 0.03 0.05 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New York were 57,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 31 1.3 0.34 0.45 1.2 Diuron : 24 1.2 0.60 0.73 1.5 Glyphosate : 63 1.6 0.46 0.72 3.9 Paraquat : 29 1.5 0.30 0.44 1.1 Simazine : 20 1.0 0.59 0.61 1.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 85 2.4 0.90 2.20 16.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 46 1.8 Carbaryl : 49 1.4 1.25 1.79 7.6 Chlorpyrifos : 81 1.1 1.83 1.97 13.7 Diazinon : 4 2.2 1.31 2.84 1.0 Dimethoate : 27 1.3 0.94 1.19 2.7 Endosulfan : 7 1.3 1.45 1.85 1.1 Malathion : 20 2.2 0.76 1.64 2.9 Methoxychlor : 18 2.3 0.74 1.69 2.7 Methyl parathion : 41 2.5 1.62 4.09 14.5 Oxamyl : 39 1.3 0.53 0.67 2.3 Petroleum distillate : 92 1.1 28.17 30.33 239.6 Phosmet : 18 1.9 2.06 4.01 6.1 Phosphamidon : 12 1.6 0.52 0.85 0.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 6 1.1 0.45 0.49 0.2 Calcium polysulfide : 6 1.5 11.64 17.89 9.8 Captan : 6 2.9 1.06 3.11 1.7 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.1 2.72 3.12 4.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 1.1 4.84 5.32 1.9 Dodine : 21 1.8 1.06 1.88 3.3 Fenarimol : 44 1.4 0.07 0.10 0.4 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.1 3.09 3.27 1.9 Mancozeb : 36 2.0 3.32 6.64 20.7 Metalaxyl : 7 1.0 1.30 1.30 0.7 Metiram : 12 1.7 2.18 3.75 3.9 Myclobutanil : 77 2.5 0.11 0.28 1.8 Streptomycin : 10 1.7 0.10 0.18 0.2 Sulfur : 33 1.3 7.78 9.77 28.0 Triadimefon : 16 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.3 Ziram : 11 1.2 3.92 4.66 4.4 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 44 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Ethephon : 17 1.0 0.64 0.65 1.0 Gibberellic acid : 50 1.3 0.03 0.03 0.1 NAA : 52 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.3 NAD : 19 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Sulfcarbamide : 4 1.0 7.33 7.33 2.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 8,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 24 1.0 1.31 1.35 7.2 Diuron : 28 1.1 1.29 1.39 8.5 Glyphosate : 14 1.0 0.64 0.66 2.0 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 1.35 1.35 2.5 Paraquat : 39 1.2 0.72 0.84 7.2 Simazine : 14 1.1 1.76 1.85 5.5 Terbacil : 8 1.1 0.77 0.87 1.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 92 6.1 0.22 1.34 27.0 Chlorpyrifos : 43 2.8 0.38 1.05 10.1 Clofentezine : 24 1.7 0.08 0.13 0.7 Diazinon : 9 1.8 0.46 0.82 1.6 Dimethoate : 12 2.0 0.45 0.88 2.4 Endosulfan : 16 1.6 0.53 0.86 3.1 Esfenvalerate : 69 2.0 0.02 0.03 0.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 2.1 0.17 0.36 0.3 Formetanate hydro. : 12 1.5 0.45 0.68 1.7 Methomyl : 84 4.4 0.18 0.78 14.3 Methyl parathion : 59 4.6 0.18 0.81 10.6 Oxamyl : 30 1.9 0.27 0.51 3.4 Permethrin : 4 1.6 0.07 0.11 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 50 1.9 11.56 21.65 238.2 Phosmet : 30 3.6 0.59 2.12 14.1 Phosphamidon : 5 2.0 0.16 0.32 0.4 Propargite : 19 1.6 0.78 1.28 5.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 29 4.4 0.16 0.73 4.7 Captan : 64 6.6 0.85 5.59 78.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 14 1.8 1.22 2.22 6.7 Copper sulfate : 10 1.6 0.58 0.95 2.0 Dodine : 24 2.0 0.42 0.85 4.4 Fenarimol : 51 5.1 0.03 0.13 1.5 Mancozeb : 21 4.7 1.27 5.91 27.4 Metiram : 47 7.4 1.03 7.64 79.5 Myclobutanil : 42 4.7 0.07 0.31 2.9 Streptomycin : 28 2.5 0.10 0.26 1.6 Sulfur : 29 5.4 2.36 12.83 82.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 49 4.4 0.18 0.78 8.5 Ziram : 63 5.8 1.06 6.17 85.8 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins 2/ : 9 1.1 0.01 0.01 Gibberellic acid : 13 1.7 0.01 0.02 0.1 NAA : 25 1.5 0.02 0.04 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Pennsylvania were 22,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 52 1.1 1.08 1.20 2.3 Paraquat : 46 1.1 0.68 0.74 1.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 83 3.5 1.18 4.14 12.7 Carbaryl : 49 1.0 1.46 1.50 2.7 Chlorpyrifos : 98 3.9 1.04 4.04 14.6 Dimethoate : 18 1.2 1.67 1.96 1.3 Endosulfan : 16 1.7 1.19 2.05 1.2 Methyl parathion : 6 2.9 0.79 2.33 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 69 1.2 35.47 42.12 107.3 Phosmet : 42 1.8 1.54 2.84 4.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 82 3.3 0.21 0.69 2.1 Captan : 96 11.0 2.01 22.14 78.4 Dodine : 6 1.7 0.91 1.59 0.4 Fenarimol : 69 2.5 0.06 0.14 0.4 Mancozeb : 62 3.7 2.44 9.00 20.7 Metiram : 75 3.9 2.56 9.87 27.5 Myclobutanil : 10 1.7 0.09 0.15 0.1 Streptomycin : 45 2.0 0.20 0.40 0.7 Sulfur : 2 2.9 5.87 17.04 1.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 51 7.3 0.35 2.57 4.9 Ziram : 59 6.5 2.42 15.86 34.6 : Other Chemicals: : NAA 2/ : 11 1.2 0.01 0.01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for South Carolina were 3,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.9 0.78 1.47 24.0 Diuron : 5 1.1 1.52 1.70 13.6 Glyphosate : 44 1.8 1.02 1.85 125.3 Norflurazon : 9 1.2 1.37 1.62 22.9 Oryzalin : 8 1.2 2.17 2.61 30.5 Paraquat : 17 1.5 0.71 1.10 28.2 Simazine : 23 1.2 1.46 1.75 61.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 94 3.3 0.99 3.30 474.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 2.2 Carbaryl : 60 1.4 1.41 2.01 184.7 Chlorpyrifos : 80 1.3 1.73 2.18 268.5 Diazinon : 2 1.3 1.78 2.36 7.9 Dimethoate : 10 1.0 0.87 0.88 13.9 Endosulfan : 7 1.2 1.56 1.84 19.9 Formetanate hydro. : 4 1.0 0.99 0.99 5.4 Malathion : 22 1.5 1.08 1.59 53.8 Methoxychlor : 21 1.5 1.03 1.51 49.1 Methyl parathion : 19 1.2 1.58 1.91 54.2 Oxamyl : 15 1.1 0.40 0.43 9.7 Petroleum distillate : 77 1.0 33.29 34.81 4,098.1 Phosmet : 2 2.4 2.60 6.19 20.1 Phosphamidon : 9 1.4 0.58 0.81 11.6 Propargite : 8 1.0 1.88 1.88 24.1 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.1 19.15 21.84 64.9 Captan : 10 1.2 2.21 2.69 39.3 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.2 1.00 1.16 8.9 Dodine : 8 1.4 1.49 2.14 27.0 Fenarimol : 26 1.7 0.07 0.13 5.1 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.2 2.16 2.56 19.6 Mancozeb : 13 1.3 3.30 4.34 89.1 Myclobutanil : 61 1.7 0.11 0.19 17.9 Oxytetracycline : 6 1.4 0.17 0.24 2.1 Streptomycin : 2 2.0 0.22 0.43 1.4 Sulfur : 27 1.5 6.68 10.29 427.1 Triadimefon : 6 1.5 0.16 0.24 2.3 Ziram : 34 1.5 4.16 6.35 325.4 : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : 7 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.6 Cytokinins : 42 1.1 0.03 0.03 2.0 Ethephon : 20 1.1 0.63 0.67 20.2 Gibberellic acid : 42 1.1 0.03 0.03 2.0 NAA : 51 1.5 0.04 0.06 4.9 NAD : 16 1.0 0.08 0.08 1.9 Sulfcarbamide : 1 1.0 5.69 5.69 5.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Washington were 153,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apricots: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 19,800 67 1,213 30 604 30 574 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apricots: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 19,800 Nitrogen : 67 1.9 47 92 1,213 Phosphate : 30 2.2 47 101 604 Potash : 30 2.2 44 96 574 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Apricots: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 20,800 34 14.5 83 415.0 92 124.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications for some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus Thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredients are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Apricots: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Diazinon : P Esfenvalerate : P Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Potassium salts : * Propargite : * : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Iprodione : P Thiophanate-methyl : P Triforine : * Vinclozolin : * Ziram : P : Other Chemicals: : Ammonium soap : * Capsaicin : * Diphacinone : * Gibberellic acid : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 12 1.7 0.60 1.00 2.5 Norflurazon : 10 1.2 1.02 1.21 2.4 Oryzalin : 13 1.0 1.72 1.74 4.7 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.1 0.68 0.73 2.0 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 24 1.3 Diazinon : 41 1.2 1.91 2.31 19.6 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 60 1.3 23.40 31.44 393.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 13 1.2 0.46 0.57 1.5 Chlorothalonil : 48 1.1 2.67 2.91 29.0 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.2 2.98 3.72 11.5 Copper oxide : 15 1.1 4.73 5.37 16.6 Iprodione : 73 1.6 0.71 1.15 17.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 1.1 1.01 1.14 2.0 Ziram : 19 1.1 5.31 5.62 22.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 20,800 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Avocados: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 67,200 96 7,753 38 1,810 46 1,699 FL : 5,800 96 954 80 315 96 1,032 : Total : 73,000 96 8,707 41 2,125 50 2,731 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Avocados : Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 67,200 Nitrogen : 96 4.3 28 120 7,753 Phosphate : 38 2.4 30 71 1,810 Potash : 46 2.2 25 55 1,699 : Florida: : 5,800 Nitrogen : 96 3.0 56 171 954 Phosphate : 80 3.1 22 68 315 Potash : 96 3.0 61 185 1,032 : Major States: : 73,000 Nitrogen : 96 4.2 29 124 8,707 Phosphate : 41 2.5 28 71 2,125 Potash : 50 2.3 32 74 2,731 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Avocados: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 67,300 24 35.3 9 13.5 1 7.6 FL : 5,800 77 12.1 83 38.2 99 172.0 : Tot.3/: 73,100 29 47.4 15 51.8 9 179.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Avocados: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ----------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : FL ----------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : P P P Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : * * * Simazine : P P : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Ethion : * * Malathion : * * * Methomyl : * * Permethrin : ** * P Petroleum distillate : P P Propargite : * * : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * * Copper hydroxide : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper sulfate : * * Metalaxyl : * * Sulfur : * * * : Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : * * ----------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. ** Usage data for Major States are not published to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 27 2.0 0.99 2.03 40.6 Simazine : 4 1.0 2.10 2.14 6.6 : Insecticides: : Permethrin 2/ : Petroleum distillate : 3 2.0 7.00 14.00 34.4 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 8 5.6 5.24 29.18 164.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 2 major states were 73,100 acres. States included are CA, FL. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Estimates published only for Florida to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 23 1.5 1.21 1.84 28.5 Simazine : 5 1.0 2.10 2.14 6.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 67,300 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 77 3.9 0.70 2.70 12.1 : Insecticides: : Permethrin : 79 2.1 0.21 0.44 2.0 Petroleum distillate : 42 2.0 7.00 14.00 34.4 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 97 5.6 5.24 29.18 164.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Florida were 5,800 acres. Blueberries: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA : 3,800 88 182 87 119 87 143 MI : 16,300 94 1,098 41 193 72 600 NJ : 7,700 94 481 93 369 93 477 OR : 1,950 90 243 82 109 80 94 : Total : 29,750 93 2,004 63 790 80 1,314 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Blueberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Georgia: : 3,800 Nitrogen : 88 1.9 28 54 182 Phosphate : 87 1.9 20 36 119 Potash : 87 1.9 23 43 143 : Michigan: : 16,300 Nitrogen : 94 1.7 43 72 1,098 Phosphate : 41 1.5 20 29 193 Potash : 72 1.7 30 51 600 : New Jersey: : 7,700 Nitrogen : 94 1.7 38 66 481 Phosphate : 93 1.6 31 51 369 Potash : 93 1.6 40 66 477 : Oregon: : 1,950 Nitrogen : 90 2.5 56 138 243 Phosphate : 82 1.6 42 69 109 Potash : 80 1.5 41 61 94 : Major States: : 29,750 Nitrogen : 93 1.8 41 72 2,004 Phosphate : 63 1.6 26 42 790 Potash : 80 1.7 33 55 1,314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Blueberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA : 3,800 46 2.9 27 2.1 74 19.4 59 0.3 MI 2/: 16,300 76 23.3 99 86.1 93 131.2 NJ 2/: 7,700 76 17.7 96 33.9 82 58.8 OR : 1,950 88 6.2 48 4.6 86 12.9 : Total: 29,750 73 50.3 86 126.7 87 222.4 8 0.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Blueberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 --------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : GA : MI : NJ : OR --------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * * Atrazine : * * * * Dichlobenil : * * * Diuron : P P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P Hexazinone : P * * MCPA : * * Napropamide : P * * Norflurazon : P P P P Oryzalin : P P P P Paraquat : P * P * P Pronamide : * * * Sethoxydim : P * * * * Simazine : P * P * P Terbacil : P * P P Triclopyr : * * : Insecticides: : Acephate : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P Carbaryl : P * P P * Diazinon : P * * P P Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : * * * Esfenvalerate : * * * Malathion : P P P P P Methomyl : P P P P Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * * Petroleum distillate : P P P Phosmet : P * P P Potassium salts : * * : Fungicides: : Benomyl : P P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P * * * Captan : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P * P Copper ammonium : * * Copper hydroxide : P P Copper oxide : * * Copper sulfate : P P Ferbam : * * * Fosetyl-al : * * Metalaxyl : P P Sulfur : * * * * Triforine : P P P P P : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : * * * Gibberellic acid : P P P --------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 26 1.1 1.13 1.21 9.3 Glyphosate : 22 1.2 0.70 0.82 5.3 Hexazinone : 3 1.1 0.65 0.70 0.5 Napropamide : 1 1.0 3.27 3.27 0.9 Norflurazon : 18 1.0 2.32 2.34 12.8 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 1.76 1.77 2.0 Paraquat : 8 1.1 0.58 0.66 1.5 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.27 0.28 0.2 Simazine : 24 1.0 1.41 1.43 10.1 Terbacil : 26 1.0 0.74 0.76 5.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 49 1.6 0.52 0.82 11.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.5 Carbaryl : 23 1.9 1.52 2.91 19.7 Diazinon : 7 1.4 0.94 1.35 2.7 Malathion : 56 3.8 0.94 3.56 59.1 Methomyl : 44 1.6 0.58 0.94 12.4 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.2 16.99 19.68 10.7 Phosmet : 20 1.6 0.80 1.31 7.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 43 2.1 0.48 1.01 13.1 Calcium polysulfide : 6 1.0 12.09 12.09 20.9 Captan : 71 3.6 2.07 7.54 158.1 Chlorothalonil : 14 1.7 2.08 3.53 14.2 Copper hydroxide : 4 2.1 1.88 3.91 4.2 Copper sulfate : * 2.3 2.22 5.02 0.7 Metalaxyl : 1 1.3 2.59 3.37 1.0 Triforine : 50 2.2 0.26 0.58 8.6 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 8 2.0 0.07 0.14 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 4 major states were 29,750 acres. States included are GA, MI, NJ, OR. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 12 1.7 1.34 2.31 1.0 Glyphosate : 20 1.4 0.54 0.78 0.6 Oryzalin : 12 1.0 1.14 1.16 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 15 1.4 0.83 1.16 0.7 Malathion : 12 1.9 0.79 1.47 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 68 2.5 0.51 1.29 3.3 Captan : 54 2.8 2.34 6.56 13.5 Triforine : 57 2.6 0.28 0.71 1.5 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 59 2.0 0.07 0.14 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Georgia were 3,800 acres. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 26 1.0 1.27 1.27 5.3 Glyphosate : 25 1.1 0.71 0.76 3.1 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 1.88 1.88 0.3 Oryzalin : 2 1.0 1.90 1.90 0.7 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.5 Simazine : 34 1.0 1.48 1.48 8.1 Terbacil : 30 1.0 0.75 0.75 3.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 61 1.4 0.50 0.72 7.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.8 Carbaryl : 18 2.7 1.57 4.28 12.3 Malathion : 82 4.2 0.90 3.82 51.3 Methomyl : 47 1.7 0.53 0.89 6.8 Phosmet : 31 1.6 0.79 1.30 6.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 49 2.1 0.48 0.99 7.9 Captan : 73 4.2 2.04 8.62 102.1 Triforine : 67 2.3 0.26 0.59 6.4 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid 3/ : * 1.0 0.09 0.09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Michigan were 16,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 36 1.0 0.79 0.82 2.3 Glyphosate : 15 1.0 0.79 0.79 0.9 Norflurazon : 61 1.0 2.44 2.46 11.6 Terbacil : 36 1.0 0.72 0.75 2.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 59 1.9 0.55 1.05 4.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 1.0 Carbaryl : 42 1.3 1.54 2.04 6.5 Diazinon : 22 1.5 0.99 1.50 2.5 Malathion : 35 1.9 1.39 2.64 7.0 Methomyl : 69 1.5 0.66 1.03 5.5 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.0 20.96 20.96 6.9 Phosmet : 7 1.3 0.92 1.19 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 21 1.7 0.44 0.75 1.2 Captan : 75 3.0 2.13 6.44 37.2 Chlorothalonil : 50 1.6 2.07 3.40 13.1 Triforine : 16 1.0 0.27 0.28 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New Jersey were 7,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 17 1.4 1.62 2.20 0.8 Glyphosate : 30 1.8 0.71 1.31 0.8 Norflurazon : 32 1.0 1.50 1.50 1.0 Oryzalin : 16 1.0 2.57 2.57 0.8 Paraquat : 17 1.9 0.78 1.48 0.5 Simazine : 34 1.1 1.42 1.60 1.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 1.4 Diazinon : 14 1.0 0.66 0.66 0.2 Malathion : 4 1.2 1.25 1.52 0.1 Methomyl : 10 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 11 1.4 12.71 17.75 3.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 38 2.0 0.43 0.84 0.6 Captan : 67 2.4 1.74 4.13 5.4 Copper hydroxide : 55 2.1 1.88 3.91 4.2 Copper sulfate : 7 2.3 2.22 5.02 0.7 Metalaxyl : 16 1.3 2.59 3.37 1.0 Triforine : 33 2.0 0.29 0.57 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 1,950 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blackberries: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Oregon, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR : 4,900 97 409 94 361 95 353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blackberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Oregon, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Oregon: : 4,900 Nitrogen : 97 1.3 66 86 409 Phosphate : 94 1.3 62 78 361 Potash : 95 1.3 60 76 353 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Blackberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Oregon, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR : 4,900 91 11.3 90 10.5 85 79.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blackberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, Oregon, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Atrazine : * Dichlobenil : * Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pronamide : * Simazine : P Terbacil : * Triclopyr : * : Insecticides: : Acephate : * Azinphos-methyl : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Diazinon : P Dimethoate : * Esfenvalerate : P Malathion : P Permethrin : * Petroleum distillate : P : Fungicides: : Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : P Captan : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : P Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : P Maneb : * Metalaxyl : * Sulfur : P Vinclozolin : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 57 1.0 1.70 1.71 4.8 Glyphosate : 8 1.5 0.36 0.54 0.2 Napropamide : 8 1.0 1.42 1.42 0.5 Norflurazon : 5 1.0 0.98 0.98 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 9 2.0 0.39 0.78 0.4 Paraquat : 30 1.2 0.63 0.76 1.1 Simazine : 43 1.2 1.43 1.72 3.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 16 1.0 0.36 0.36 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 23 2.0 Carbaryl : 29 1.0 1.61 1.68 2.4 Diazinon : 27 1.1 1.42 1.62 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 19 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Malathion : 7 1.1 1.81 2.00 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 13 1.5 5.34 7.79 4.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 22 1.4 0.32 0.44 0.5 Calcium polysulfide : 69 1.3 12.27 15.89 54.0 Captan : 30 1.5 1.74 2.65 3.9 Copper hydroxide : 44 1.7 1.55 2.60 5.7 Copper sulfate : 5 1.1 2.14 2.34 0.5 Iprodione : 38 1.9 0.70 1.29 2.4 Sulfur : 22 1.4 7.31 10.08 10.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 4,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR : 5,200 98 419 97 447 97 406 WA : 5,900 97 522 97 694 97 705 : Total : 11,100 98 941 97 1,141 97 1,111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Raspberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Oregon: : 5,200 Nitrogen : 98 1.6 50 82 419 Phosphate : 97 1.3 71 89 447 Potash : 97 1.3 64 80 406 : Washington: : 5,900 Nitrogen : 97 3.8 24 91 522 Phosphate : 97 2.4 51 121 694 Potash : 97 2.6 47 123 705 : Major States: : 11,100 Nitrogen : 98 2.8 23 87 941 Phosphate : 97 1.9 40 106 1,141 Potash : 97 1.9 37 103 1,111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Raspberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : OR 2/: 5,200 88 6.3 75 13.2 84 51.1 WA 2/: 5,900 96 12.0 90 16.0 96 73.1 : Total: 11,100 92 18.4 83 29.3 90 124.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Raspberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ----------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : Ingredient : Sts. : OR : WA ----------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * * Atrazine : * * Dichlobenil : P * * Diuron : P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : * * * Napropamide : P * * Norflurazon : P P P Oryzalin : P P P Oxyfluorfen : P P P Paraquat : P P P Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P Terbacil : * * Triclopyr : * * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : P * * Bifenthrin : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P Carbaryl : * * * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Diazinon : P P P Dicofol : * * Esfenvalerate : * * * Fenamiphos : P P P Fenbutatin-oxide : P * P Malathion : P P P Petroleum distillate : ** P * : Fungicides: : Benomyl : P P P Calcium polysulfide : P P P Captan : P P P Copper hydroxide : * * * Copper oxide : * * Copper sulfate : * * * Ferbam : P P P Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : P P P Metalaxyl : P P P Sulfur : * * Vinclozolin : P P P Ziram : * * : Other Chemicals: : Sulfcarbamide : * * * ----------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. ** Usage data for Major States are not published to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Dichlobenil : 4 1.0 1.63 1.63 0.8 Diuron : 12 1.0 1.03 1.03 1.3 Napropamide : 6 1.0 1.26 1.28 0.9 Norflurazon : 13 1.0 1.08 1.08 1.5 Oryzalin : 35 1.1 1.19 1.29 5.1 Oxyfluorfen : 38 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.5 Paraquat : 54 1.1 0.31 0.35 2.1 Simazine : 56 1.1 0.81 0.87 5.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.3 Bifenthrin : 43 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 52 1.4 Diazinon : 40 1.0 1.32 1.33 5.9 Fenamiphos : 11 1.0 2.94 2.94 3.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 25 1.1 0.95 1.06 2.8 Malathion : 37 1.0 1.10 1.11 4.6 Petroleum : distillate 3/ : : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 44 1.6 0.40 0.63 3.1 Calcium polysulfide : 46 1.0 10.68 11.03 56.3 Captan : 74 2.7 1.78 4.89 40.1 Ferbam : 33 1.1 1.55 1.71 6.3 Iprodione : 55 1.2 0.63 0.77 4.7 Metalaxyl : 38 1.2 0.83 0.97 4.1 Vinclozolin : 49 1.8 0.57 1.05 5.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 2 major states were 11,100 acres. States included are OR, WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Estimates published only for Oregon to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 20 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.9 Norflurazon : 13 1.0 1.33 1.33 0.9 Oryzalin : 5 1.1 1.58 1.69 0.5 Oxyfluorfen : 26 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.2 Paraquat : 30 1.0 0.29 0.30 0.5 Simazine : 36 1.0 1.10 1.14 2.1 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 15 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 1.3 Diazinon : 18 1.0 1.54 1.54 1.4 Fenamiphos : 9 1.0 3.23 3.23 1.4 Malathion : 19 1.0 1.01 1.01 1.0 Petroleum distillate : 19 1.4 6.14 8.86 8.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 20 1.4 0.34 0.47 0.5 Calcium polysulfide : 49 1.1 11.85 12.59 32.2 Captan : 54 1.6 1.98 3.11 8.8 Ferbam : 25 1.0 2.11 2.11 2.8 Iprodione : 36 1.3 0.70 0.88 1.6 Metalaxyl : 50 1.1 0.82 0.91 2.4 Vinclozolin : 30 1.4 0.68 0.96 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 5,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 4 1.0 1.54 1.54 0.4 Norflurazon : 13 1.0 0.86 0.86 0.6 Oryzalin : 62 1.1 1.16 1.26 4.6 Oxyfluorfen : 48 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.3 Paraquat : 75 1.1 0.32 0.37 1.6 Simazine : 74 1.1 0.70 0.75 3.3 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 67 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 64 1.5 Diazinon : 60 1.0 1.26 1.28 4.5 Fenamiphos : 13 1.0 2.77 2.77 2.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 45 1.1 0.95 1.06 2.8 Malathion : 54 1.0 1.12 1.14 3.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 66 1.6 0.42 0.68 2.7 Calcium polysulfide : 43 1.0 9.43 9.47 24.1 Captan : 91 3.4 1.73 5.82 31.3 Ferbam : 40 1.2 1.28 1.49 3.5 Iprodione : 72 1.2 0.59 0.72 3.1 Metalaxyl : 26 1.3 0.84 1.09 1.7 Vinclozolin : 66 2.0 0.54 1.08 4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Washington were 5,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sweet Cherries: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 12,500 72 653 33 148 38 406 MI : 7,300 90 500 41 124 60 321 OR : 10,400 91 696 18 62 16 65 WA : 14,800 88 1,267 43 197 39 198 : Total : 45,000 84 3,116 34 531 37 990 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Sweet Cherries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 12,500 Nitrogen : 72 1.4 53 73 653 Phosphate : 33 1.1 33 36 148 Potash : 38 1.2 72 85 406 : Michigan: : 7,300 Nitrogen : 90 1.7 46 76 500 Phosphate : 41 1.2 35 42 124 Potash : 60 1.1 64 73 321 : Oregon: : 10,400 Nitrogen : 91 1.2 62 73 696 Phosphate : 18 1.4 24 34 62 Potash : 16 1.2 33 39 65 : Washington: : 14,800 Nitrogen : 88 2.4 40 97 1,267 Phosphate : 43 2.2 14 31 197 Potash : 39 2.2 16 34 198 : Major States: : 45,000 Nitrogen : 84 1.7 47 82 3,116 Phosphate : 34 1.6 22 35 531 Potash : 37 1.5 40 61 990 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Sweet Cherries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 14,500 63 16.6 80 84.0 86 71.1 19 100.4 MI : 7,300 64 6.4 99 27.4 100 280.7 79 2.8 OR : 10,400 62 13.8 95 303.0 94 113.0 43 1.3 WA : 14,800 56 18.6 100 362.3 96 189.9 64 0.6 : Total: 47,000 61 55.5 92 776.8 93 654.8 48 105.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus Thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sweet Cherries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ---------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : MI : OR : WA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P P P P Atrazine : * * * Dichlobenil : * * Diclofop-methyl : * * Diquat : * * Diuron : * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P Napropamide : * * * Norflurazon : P P * * Oryzalin : P P * P * Oxyfluorfen : P P * * Paraquat : P P P P P Pendimethalin : * * Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P * P P * Terbacil : * * Triclopyr : * * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P * P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P Carbaryl : P P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P * * P P Diazinon : P P P P Dimethoate : P P P Endosulfan : P P P Esfenvalerate : P P P * Fenamiphos : * * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P Formetanate hydro. : * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P P Methidathion : P * * Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : P * * P Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : P * P Petroleum distillate : P P P P P Phosmet : P P P * Piperonyl butoxide : * * * Propargite : P P Pyrethrins : * * * Rotenone : * * * ---------------------------------------------------- --continued Sweet Cherries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ---------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : MI : OR : WA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P * * * Captan : P P P P Chlorothalonil : P * P P * Copper ammonium : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P * * P Copper oxide : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * * * Copper sulfate : P * * * Dichlone : * * Dinocap : * * Dodine : P * * Fenarimol : P * * P P Ferbam : P P * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : P P P P P Mancozeb : * * * Metiram : * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P Oxytetracycline : * * Propiconazole : * * * Sulfur : P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Triforine : P * P * Vinclozolin : P * * Ziram : P * P * * : Other Chemicals: : Ammonium soap : * * Chlorophacinone : * * * Chloropicrin : * * Ethephon : ** P * Gibberellic acid : P P * P P Lactic Acid : * * Methyl bromide : * * * NAA : P P * * Strychnine : P P * Zinc phosphide : * * * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. ** Usage data for Major States are not published to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 17 1.4 0.59 0.80 6.3 Glyphosate : 41 1.7 0.76 1.31 25.2 Norflurazon : 5 1.2 0.90 1.05 2.4 Oryzalin : 11 1.1 1.75 1.86 9.5 Oxyfluorfen : 14 1.1 0.43 0.46 3.1 Paraquat : 17 1.4 0.46 0.62 5.0 Simazine : 6 1.0 0.91 0.94 2.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 47 1.9 0.67 1.24 27.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.4 Carbaryl : 34 1.4 1.83 2.56 41.1 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.0 1.89 1.89 26.6 Diazinon : 13 1.4 1.51 2.15 13.1 Dimethoate : 9 1.0 0.88 0.91 4.1 Endosulfan : 5 1.2 1.97 2.37 5.3 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.0 0.55 0.55 0.6 Malathion : 30 3.2 0.89 2.81 39.3 Methidathion : 1 1.1 0.78 0.83 0.5 Methyl parathion : 3 1.5 0.80 1.23 1.9 Permethrin : 3 1.7 0.09 0.16 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 39 1.0 31.94 33.03 605.1 Phosmet : 3 1.2 1.01 1.21 1.6 Propargite : 8 1.0 1.39 1.43 5.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.2 0.64 0.78 5.0 Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.1 16.21 17.07 26.8 Captan : 10 1.8 1.37 2.51 12.0 Chlorothalonil : 12 1.2 2.42 3.01 16.4 Copper hydroxide : 25 1.3 3.28 4.13 48.1 Copper oxide : 3 1.2 4.05 4.70 6.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 1.6 2.80 4.51 3.0 Copper sulfate : 7 1.4 1.40 2.01 6.9 Dodine : 2 1.4 0.80 1.09 1.2 Fenarimol : 21 2.0 0.08 0.15 1.6 Ferbam : 9 1.7 2.31 3.95 15.9 Iprodione : 41 1.7 0.69 1.15 22.3 Myclobutanil : 48 1.7 0.11 0.19 4.3 Sulfur : 52 2.5 7.56 19.22 472.6 Triforine : 3 1.5 0.42 0.62 0.9 Vinclozolin : 3 1.2 0.67 0.77 1.0 Ziram : 4 1.7 2.50 4.35 8.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon 3/ : Gibberellic acid : 31 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.8 NAA : 2 1.8 0.05 0.09 0.1 Strychnine 4/ : 2 1.5 0.003 0.005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 4 major states were 47,000 acres. States included are CA, MI, OR, WA. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Estimates published only for Michigan to avoid disclosure of non-published data. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.2 0.66 0.82 1.1 Glyphosate : 33 1.3 0.51 0.66 3.1 Norflurazon : 14 1.2 0.92 1.09 2.3 Oryzalin : 21 1.1 1.70 1.88 5.6 Oxyfluorfen : 35 1.1 0.34 0.38 1.9 Paraquat : 27 1.3 0.36 0.48 1.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.1 Carbaryl : 21 1.7 2.10 3.51 10.8 Diazinon : 29 1.5 1.45 2.25 9.5 Esfenvalerate : 51 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 8 1.0 0.55 0.55 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 17 1.1 19.79 22.52 54.8 Propargite : 26 1.0 1.39 1.43 5.4 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 28 1.2 3.53 4.27 17.3 Copper oxide : 10 1.2 4.05 4.70 6.7 Iprodione : 71 1.7 0.66 1.09 11.2 Myclobutanil : 44 1.2 0.11 0.13 0.8 Sulfur : 16 1.8 7.84 14.24 32.7 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 9 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 NAA : 5 2.4 0.06 0.14 0.1 Strychnine 3/ : 4 1.6 0.002 0.004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 14,500 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 17 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.8 Glyphosate : 42 1.3 0.68 0.91 2.8 Paraquat : 23 1.2 0.48 0.56 1.0 Simazine : 20 1.1 0.77 0.80 1.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 87 1.9 0.55 1.05 6.7 Carbaryl : 30 1.2 2.15 2.58 5.7 Endosulfan : 5 1.0 2.10 2.10 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 28 2.0 0.03 0.06 0.1 Permethrin : 18 1.8 0.09 0.17 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 17 1.1 8.77 9.81 12.1 Phosmet : 5 1.4 0.94 1.33 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 22 1.4 0.44 0.62 1.0 Captan : 46 2.0 1.30 2.64 8.9 Chlorothalonil : 47 1.4 2.44 3.30 11.3 Ferbam : 50 1.8 2.36 4.20 15.4 Iprodione : 55 2.0 0.75 1.52 6.1 Myclobutanil : 24 2.1 0.09 0.20 0.3 Sulfur : 88 4.7 7.05 33.39 214.4 Triforine : 15 1.6 0.42 0.67 0.7 Ziram : 19 2.0 2.41 4.84 6.6 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 77 1.0 0.44 0.46 2.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Michigan were 7,300 acres. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 29 1.2 0.91 1.10 3.3 Glyphosate : 46 1.3 0.80 1.05 5.0 Oryzalin : 16 1.0 2.05 2.05 3.3 Paraquat : 10 1.3 0.30 0.38 0.4 Simazine : 7 1.0 0.71 0.72 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 1.1 0.60 0.68 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 1.7 Carbaryl : 23 1.1 2.21 2.41 5.8 Chlorpyrifos : 56 1.0 1.98 1.98 11.5 Diazinon : 11 1.2 1.51 1.81 2.2 Dimethoate : 28 1.0 0.78 0.78 2.3 Malathion : 62 4.8 0.80 3.83 24.8 Petroleum distillate : 64 1.0 38.03 38.03 251.5 Phosmet : 9 1.1 1.04 1.15 1.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 24 1.2 0.49 0.59 1.5 Captan : 10 1.5 1.43 2.08 2.1 Chlorothalonil : 13 1.1 2.17 2.34 3.2 Fenarimol : 12 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 Iprodione : 35 1.5 0.64 0.95 3.5 Myclobutanil : 35 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.4 Sulfur : 69 1.4 8.92 12.41 88.9 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 41 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 10,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 15 1.9 0.26 0.49 1.1 Glyphosate : 44 2.5 0.85 2.16 14.2 Paraquat : 10 1.7 0.74 1.23 1.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 94 1.9 0.73 1.39 19.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.0 Carbaryl : 57 1.4 1.56 2.24 18.9 Chlorpyrifos : 49 1.0 1.92 1.93 14.0 Diazinon : 5 1.0 2.05 2.12 1.4 Dimethoate : 10 1.1 1.06 1.17 1.8 Endosulfan : 12 1.2 1.95 2.43 4.5 Malathion : 51 1.8 1.09 1.93 14.5 Methyl parathion : 5 1.1 1.01 1.16 0.9 Petroleum distillate : 54 1.0 35.05 35.65 286.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 1.1 0.99 1.08 2.6 Captan : 2 1.1 2.37 2.55 0.9 Copper hydroxide : 32 1.3 3.53 4.60 22.0 Fenarimol : 56 2.2 0.08 0.17 1.4 Iprodione : 10 1.2 0.92 1.08 1.5 Myclobutanil : 71 2.2 0.12 0.25 2.7 Sulfur : 59 2.1 7.61 15.69 136.7 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 63 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Washington were 14,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tart Cherries: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : MI : 30,000 87 1,969 25 309 49 1,060 NY : 4,000 87 255 6 9 79 285 OR : 1,600 83 111 18 16 17 16 PA : 1,500 68 27 35 9 19 7 : Total : 37,100 86 2,362 23 343 50 1,368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Tart Cherries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Michigan: : 30,000 Nitrogen : 87 1.4 53 76 1,969 Phosphate : 25 1.1 37 41 309 Potash : 49 1.1 64 72 1,060 : New York: : 4,000 Nitrogen : 87 1.0 72 73 255 Phosphate : 6 1.0 40 40 9 Potash : 79 1.1 82 90 285 : Oregon: : 1,600 Nitrogen : 83 1.0 80 84 111 Phosphate : 18 1.0 55 55 16 Potash : 17 1.0 56 56 16 : Pennsylvania: : 1,500 Nitrogen : 68 1.1 23 26 27 Phosphate : 35 1.1 16 17 9 Potash : 19 1.1 21 23 7 : Major States: : 37,100 Nitrogen : 86 1.4 55 74 2,362 Phosphate : 23 1.1 36 40 343 Potash : 50 1.1 66 74 1,368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Tart Cherries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MI : 30,000 71 36.6 96 68.5 99 814.1 76 4.6 NY : 4,000 45 3.8 92 8.3 92 83.8 41 0.4 OR 2/: 1,600 62 1.8 82 13.4 94 20.7 PA : 1,500 61 2.5 76 2.2 84 10.8 30 0.1 : Total: 37,100 67 44.8 94 92.6 98 929.5 68 5.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Tart Cherries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 --------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : MI : NY : OR : PA --------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P * P * Atrazine : * * * * Dicamba : * Diclofop-methyl : * * Diuron : P * * P Glyphosate : P P P P P Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : * * * * Oryzalin : * * * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P P P * P Simazine : P P P P P Terbacil : * * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : P P P * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Carbaryl : P P P * P Chlorpyrifos : P P * * * Diazinon : P * * Dimethoate : P P * Endosulfan : P * * * Esfenvalerate : P P * * * Fenamiphos : * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Malathion : * * Methiocarb : * * Methomyl : * * * Methyl parathion : P P P P Oxamyl : * * * Permethrin : P P P * Petroleum distillate : P * * * P Phosmet : P P P P P Propargite : * * : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P P * P P Calcium polysulfide : * * * Captan : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P P P P P Copper hydroxide : P * P * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P Copper sulfate : P * * Dodine : P P P P P Fenarimol : P P * * P Ferbam : P * P * * --------------------------------------------------- --continued Tart Cherries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) --------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : MI : NY : OR : PA --------------------------------------------------- : Folpet : * * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : P P P P P Mancozeb : * * * Maneb : * * Metiram : * * * * Myclobutanil : P P * P P Propiconazole : * * * Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P Triforine : P P * * * Triphenyltin hydrox. : * * Vinclozolin : P * * P * Ziram : P P * * : Other Chemicals: : Ammonium soap : * * Ethephon : P P P * P Gibberellic acid : P P * * * --------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 16 1.1 0.78 0.86 5.2 Diuron : 5 1.3 1.56 1.98 3.8 Glyphosate : 37 1.2 0.66 0.79 11.0 Paraquat : 32 1.2 0.49 0.57 6.7 Simazine : 32 1.0 1.28 1.31 15.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 74 2.0 0.53 1.07 29.5 Carbaryl : 12 1.2 1.69 2.04 9.0 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.3 0.85 1.07 7.6 Diazinon : 1 1.0 0.55 0.56 0.1 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.78 0.78 0.6 Endosulfan : 2 1.0 1.01 1.05 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.2 Methyl parathion : 11 1.8 0.58 1.07 4.2 Permethrin : 13 1.4 0.13 0.18 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.0 9.54 9.67 16.3 Phosmet : 34 1.6 1.09 1.72 22.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 10 1.2 0.39 0.47 1.6 Captan : 27 3.2 1.49 4.70 46.9 Chlorothalonil : 70 2.0 1.87 3.72 96.3 Copper hydroxide : 1 1.2 2.08 2.40 1.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 6 2.6 1.78 4.65 9.5 Copper sulfate : 4 1.3 2.09 2.74 4.6 Dodine : 33 1.9 0.57 1.10 13.5 Fenarimol : 13 1.4 0.03 0.05 0.2 Ferbam : 2 1.9 1.59 2.98 2.1 Iprodione : 23 1.6 0.64 1.02 8.6 Myclobutanil : 48 1.9 0.09 0.17 3.0 Sulfur : 77 4.9 5.02 24.66 707.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 1 2.5 0.32 0.82 0.4 Triforine : 9 1.7 0.37 0.64 2.2 Vinclozolin : 2 1.4 0.68 0.94 0.7 Ziram : 8 1.8 1.85 3.33 9.4 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 58 1.1 0.20 0.22 4.7 Gibberellic acid : 30 1.2 0.01 0.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 4 major states were 37,100 acres. States included are MI, NY, OR, PA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 18 1.1 0.78 0.86 4.7 Glyphosate : 40 1.2 0.63 0.77 9.3 Paraquat : 35 1.2 0.46 0.54 5.7 Simazine : 35 1.0 1.18 1.19 12.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 79 2.0 0.55 1.09 25.8 Carbaryl : 10 1.1 1.86 2.10 6.5 Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.3 0.82 1.04 7.0 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.2 0.03 0.03 0.2 Methyl parathion : 8 2.0 0.53 1.09 2.7 Permethrin : 14 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.7 Phosmet : 37 1.6 1.12 1.77 19.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 1.1 0.40 0.44 1.2 Captan : 17 2.3 1.37 3.22 16.7 Chlorothalonil : 82 2.0 1.86 3.73 91.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 7 2.6 1.78 4.65 9.5 Dodine : 37 1.9 0.57 1.10 12.4 Fenarimol : 15 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.2 Iprodione : 19 1.6 0.64 1.05 6.1 Myclobutanil : 56 1.8 0.09 0.17 2.8 Sulfur : 79 5.4 4.96 26.69 635.9 Triforine : 11 1.8 0.37 0.65 2.2 Ziram : 9 1.8 1.83 3.31 9.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 66 1.1 0.19 0.21 4.1 Gibberellic acid : 33 1.2 0.01 0.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Michigan were 30,000 acres. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 15 1.0 1.17 1.17 0.7 Paraquat : 18 1.0 0.51 0.53 0.4 Simazine : 21 1.2 2.32 2.71 2.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 76 2.0 0.50 1.02 3.1 Carbaryl : 21 1.1 2.10 2.36 2.0 Methyl parathion : 34 1.5 0.74 1.09 1.5 Permethrin : 16 1.2 0.15 0.19 0.1 Phosmet : 18 1.8 1.08 1.93 1.4 : Fungicides: : Captan : 84 4.4 1.74 7.63 25.7 Chlorothalonil : 19 1.9 2.34 4.47 3.3 Dodine : 19 1.9 0.54 1.04 0.8 Ferbam : 5 1.2 1.87 2.28 0.4 Iprodione : 46 1.6 0.66 1.03 1.9 Sulfur : 72 3.1 5.50 17.25 50.0 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 32 1.0 0.27 0.28 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New York were 4,000 acres. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.2 0.39 0.46 0.1 Glyphosate : 57 1.0 0.68 0.68 0.6 Simazine : 14 1.0 1.29 1.29 0.3 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 51 1.0 0.79 0.79 0.6 Phosmet : 18 1.2 1.38 1.72 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 34 1.3 0.48 0.62 0.3 Captan : 20 1.7 1.59 2.67 0.9 Chlorothalonil : 14 1.2 2.51 3.09 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.4 3.08 4.18 0.8 Dodine : 12 1.1 1.19 1.33 0.3 Iprodione : 27 1.1 0.97 1.06 0.5 Myclobutanil : 38 1.5 0.11 0.16 0.1 Sulfur : 61 1.7 9.43 16.37 15.9 Vinclozolin : 15 1.1 0.73 0.81 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 1,600 acres. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 15 1.1 1.70 1.91 0.4 Glyphosate : 22 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.4 Paraquat : 39 1.1 0.96 1.08 0.6 Simazine : 33 1.0 1.30 1.34 0.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 57 3.2 0.21 0.68 0.6 Carbaryl : 31 1.9 0.57 1.07 0.5 Methyl parathion : 8 1.7 0.22 0.36 Petroleum distillate : 1 2.0 7.22 14.70 0.3 Phosmet : 52 1.7 0.51 0.88 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 11 2.4 0.17 0.42 0.1 Captan : 72 3.6 0.92 3.37 3.6 Chlorothalonil : 15 1.7 1.04 1.79 0.4 Dodine : 8 1.1 0.45 0.51 0.1 Fenarimol : 6 3.3 0.03 0.08 Iprodione : 19 1.7 0.28 0.46 0.1 Myclobutanil : 33 2.6 0.06 0.15 0.1 Sulfur : 67 2.2 2.65 5.90 6.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 28 2.8 0.32 0.89 0.4 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 28 1.6 0.24 0.39 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Pennsylvania were 1,500 acres. Dates: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 1/ : 5,500 75 409 22 113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer ingredients. Dates: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 5,500 Nitrogen : 75 2.7 36 99 409 Phosphate : 22 1.5 61 92 113 Potash 1/ : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Dates: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 5,700 29 1.5 12 1.9 54 581.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Dates: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : P : Insecticides: : Malathion : P : Fungicides: : Sulfur : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : * Strychnine : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Dates: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 29 1.5 0.61 0.90 1.5 : Insecticides: : Malathion : 12 1.4 2.00 2.80 1.9 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 54 2.9 65.93 189.16 581.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 5,700 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. Figs: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 15,000 65 783 20 137 27 225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Figs: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 15,000 Nitrogen : 65 3.0 27 81 783 Phosphate : 20 2.2 21 46 137 Potash : 27 1.9 29 55 225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- May not multiply across due to rounding. Figs: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 15,400 54 11.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Figs: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * : Insecticides: : Diazinon : * -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone : * Strychnine : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 52 1.9 0.43 0.81 6.4 Oryzalin : 13 1.0 1.49 1.49 2.9 Oxyfluorfen : 35 1.0 0.35 0.35 1.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 15,400 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. Grapes: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 645,200 84 34,529 29 10,276 39 26,199 MI : 11,800 95 1,091 32 219 79 1,393 NY : 33,000 91 3,003 9 272 38 1,899 OR : 5,600 23 34 10 18 9 23 PA : 11,000 98 1,261 18 110 71 1,226 WA : 34,000 74 1,766 43 675 52 1,425 : Total : 740,600 84 41,684 28 11,570 40 32,165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Grapes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 645,200 Nitrogen : 84 1.8 36 64 34,529 Phosphate : 29 1.7 32 56 10,276 Potash : 39 1.8 57 104 26,199 : Michigan: : 11,800 Nitrogen : 95 1.5 66 97 1,091 Phosphate : 32 1.4 40 58 219 Potash : 79 1.4 108 149 1,393 : New York: : 33,000 Nitrogen : 91 1.2 81 100 3,003 Phosphate : 9 1.2 73 89 272 Potash : 38 1.2 128 151 1,899 : Oregon: : 5,600 Nitrogen : 23 1.5 18 27 34 Phosphate : 10 1.5 22 32 18 Potash : 9 1.5 29 43 23 : Pennsylvania: : 11,000 Nitrogen : 98 1.3 94 117 1,261 Phosphate : 18 1.0 55 57 110 Potash : 71 1.0 151 157 1,226 : Washington: : 34,000 Nitrogen : 74 1.3 53 70 1,766 Phosphate : 43 1.1 42 46 675 Potash : 52 1.3 62 80 1,425 : Major States: : 740,600 Nitrogen : 84 1.7 39 67 41,684 Phosphate : 28 1.7 33 55 11,570 Potash : 40 1.7 62 107 32,165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Grapes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 701,200 73 965.7 68 3,834.5 92 31,786.7 30 375.5 MI : 11,800 93 37.5 96 26.6 100 91.2 NY : 33,000 85 87.1 78 56.8 94 386.7 OR 3/: 5,400 70 9.1 18 8.3 95 117.1 PA : 11,000 99 26.5 83 18.8 99 42.9 WA 3/: 34,000 77 66.8 17 24.3 35 126.6 : Total: 796,400 74 1,192.9 67 3,969.5 90 32,551.4 27 375.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus Thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Grapes: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA ------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P P * * Atrazine : * * * Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P P * P * EPTC : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P P Napropamide : * * * Norflurazon : P P * * P P Oryzalin : P P * * P * P Oxyfluorfen : P P * P Paraquat : P P P P * P P Pendimethalin : * * * Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P P P P P Triclopyr : * * * Trifluralin : * * * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : P * P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * Carbaryl : P * P P P * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P * P * P Cryolite : P P Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : P P * Dicofol : P P * * * Dimethoate : P P * P Endosulfan : P P * * Esfenvalerate : * * * Fenamiphos : P P Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Malathion : * * * * * Methomyl : P P P * Methoxychlor : * * * * Methyl parathion : P * P P * Naled : P P Oxamyl : * * Petroleum distillate : P * * * * Phosmet : P P * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : P P P P Propargite : P P Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * ------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Grapes: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : MI : NY : OR : PA : WA ------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * * * * Benomyl : P P * * * * Calcium polysulfide : P * * Captan : P P P P * * Chlorothalonil : * * * Copper ammonium : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P Copper oxide : * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * * * * P Copper resinate : * * * Copper sulfate : P * * * * * DCNA : * * Dinocap : * * * Dodine : * * Fenarimol : P P P P P P Ferbam : P P P P Iprodione : P P * P P * * Mancozeb : P P P P P P Maneb : P * * P P Metalaxyl : P * P * * Metiram : * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P P P Sulfur : P P P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Triadimefon : P P P P * P * Ziram : * * : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone : * * Ethephon : P P Gibberellic acid : P P Methyl bromide : P P NAA : * * Strychnine : * * * * ------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.44 0.46 10.3 Diuron : 8 1.1 1.39 1.48 89.7 Glyphosate : 43 1.3 0.55 0.73 249.0 Norflurazon : 11 1.0 0.92 0.95 83.8 Oryzalin : 12 1.0 2.32 2.41 228.0 Oxyfluorfen : 17 1.1 0.47 0.50 67.2 Paraquat : 19 1.2 0.45 0.53 79.0 Simazine : 38 1.1 1.07 1.17 355.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.3 0.78 0.98 10.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.1 Carbaryl : 9 1.3 1.66 2.13 152.3 Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.3 0.93 1.26 15.5 Cryolite : 37 1.4 5.63 7.84 2,289.8 Diazinon : 1 1.0 0.62 0.62 7.4 Dicofol : 2 1.1 1.03 1.11 17.7 Dimethoate : 2 1.2 1.28 1.56 25.1 Endosulfan : * 1.0 1.14 1.15 3.7 Fenamiphos : 7 1.4 1.37 1.88 111.0 Methomyl : 6 1.2 0.72 0.89 40.7 Methyl parathion : 2 1.4 1.36 1.92 32.6 Naled : 3 1.0 0.88 0.88 23.3 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.3 16.29 21.05 659.3 Phosmet : * 1.8 0.98 1.82 2.9 Potassium salts : 3 1.0 5.14 5.18 130.6 Propargite : 28 1.2 1.52 1.79 405.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.2 0.54 0.65 34.9 Calcium polysulfide : * 1.1 4.88 5.46 15.9 Captan : 3 1.2 1.66 1.92 48.1 Copper hydroxide : 26 1.3 0.72 0.96 199.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 1.1 2.07 2.29 15.4 Copper sulfate : * 1.4 0.86 1.18 2.5 Fenarimol : 12 1.6 0.03 0.04 4.3 Ferbam : 2 1.4 2.21 3.05 49.3 Iprodione : 13 1.2 0.60 0.72 71.6 Mancozeb : 12 2.0 1.72 3.46 327.5 Maneb : 1 1.6 1.92 3.09 19.0 Metalaxyl : 1 2.2 0.16 0.35 1.4 Myclobutanil : 35 2.0 0.10 0.20 57.1 Sulfur : 82 6.2 7.79 48.41 31,665.1 Triadimefon : 7 1.9 0.13 0.24 13.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 5 1.1 0.26 0.29 12.3 Gibberellic acid : 26 2.3 0.04 0.10 21.0 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 357.87 357.87 342.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 6 major states were 796,400 acres. States included are CA, MI, NY, OR, PA, WA. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.44 0.45 9.4 Diuron : 5 1.1 1.13 1.24 41.9 Glyphosate : 42 1.3 0.52 0.70 202.9 Norflurazon : 11 1.0 0.81 0.83 66.0 Oryzalin : 12 1.0 2.34 2.38 207.0 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.1 0.47 0.50 66.4 Paraquat : 16 1.1 0.39 0.45 51.4 Simazine : 38 1.1 1.00 1.09 293.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.1 Cryolite : 42 1.4 5.64 7.85 2,289.8 Diazinon : 2 1.0 0.62 0.63 7.2 Dicofol : 2 1.1 1.02 1.11 17.0 Dimethoate : 2 1.3 1.34 1.70 22.3 Endosulfan : 0 1.0 1.11 1.12 2.2 Fenamiphos : 8 1.4 1.37 1.88 111.0 Methomyl : 6 1.2 0.73 0.91 39.7 Naled : 4 1.0 0.88 0.88 23.3 Potassium salts : 3 1.0 5.16 5.16 120.3 Propargite : 32 1.2 1.53 1.80 405.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 8 1.2 0.54 0.65 34.5 Captan : 3 1.0 1.62 1.63 32.5 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.3 0.72 0.97 186.9 Fenarimol : 10 1.5 0.03 0.04 2.6 Iprodione : 14 1.2 0.59 0.69 65.2 Mancozeb : 8 1.7 1.28 2.13 114.4 Myclobutanil : 34 2.1 0.10 0.20 49.0 Sulfur : 89 6.3 7.93 49.92 31,253.0 Triadimefon : 5 2.1 0.13 0.28 9.7 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 6 1.1 0.26 0.30 12.3 Gibberellic acid : 29 2.3 0.04 0.10 21.0 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 358.71 358.71 342.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 701,200 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 40 1.1 1.55 1.73 8.2 Glyphosate : 62 1.3 0.89 1.13 8.3 Paraquat : 73 1.6 0.61 1.01 8.7 Simazine : 45 1.2 1.66 1.94 10.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 21 1.6 0.50 0.82 2.0 Carbaryl : 47 1.7 1.42 2.40 13.2 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.0 0.97 1.00 2.2 Methomyl : 16 1.1 0.48 0.52 1.0 Methyl parathion : 52 1.5 0.59 0.90 5.5 Phosmet : 13 1.9 0.98 1.82 2.7 : Fungicides: : Captan : 7 1.9 1.52 2.95 2.4 Copper hydroxide : 49 1.4 0.59 0.85 4.9 Ferbam : 20 2.1 2.11 4.51 10.8 Mancozeb : 92 2.9 1.94 5.63 61.0 Metalaxyl : 31 2.2 0.16 0.35 1.3 Myclobutanil : 71 2.0 0.09 0.19 1.6 Sulfur : 3 3.9 2.76 10.76 4.4 Triadimefon : 44 2.1 0.10 0.20 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Michigan were 11,800 acres. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 48 1.0 2.01 2.01 31.7 Glyphosate : 42 1.3 0.59 0.79 11.1 Paraquat : 32 1.0 0.68 0.70 7.5 Simazine : 42 1.1 2.06 2.22 31.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 69 1.5 1.54 2.25 51.0 Methyl parathion : 6 2.5 0.72 1.77 3.3 : Fungicides: : Captan : 12 1.7 1.85 3.17 12.6 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.3 0.74 0.96 6.5 Fenarimol : 49 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.7 Ferbam : 35 1.3 2.12 2.74 31.8 Iprodione : 5 1.4 0.76 1.10 1.8 Mancozeb : 69 2.7 2.08 5.70 129.0 Maneb : 11 1.3 1.80 2.29 8.6 Myclobutanil : 51 1.9 0.11 0.21 3.5 Sulfur : 36 4.4 3.46 15.25 180.7 Triadimefon : 26 1.4 0.11 0.14 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New York were 33,000 acres. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.1 0.73 0.84 0.5 Glyphosate : 64 1.2 1.02 1.22 4.2 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 2.08 2.08 0.6 Simazine : 29 1.0 1.99 1.99 3.1 : Insecticides: : Potassium salts : 9 1.3 5.13 6.88 3.3 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 21 1.3 0.69 0.91 1.0 Fenarimol : 34 2.7 0.03 0.08 0.1 Iprodione : 49 1.6 0.82 1.33 3.5 Mancozeb : 5 1.1 2.11 2.29 0.6 Myclobutanil : 64 2.6 0.10 0.26 0.9 Sulfur : 89 5.3 3.91 20.79 100.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 5,400 acres. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 55 1.1 1.10 1.17 7.0 Glyphosate : 64 1.2 0.54 0.67 4.7 Norflurazon : 12 1.0 1.39 1.39 1.8 Paraquat : 57 1.4 0.41 0.56 3.5 Simazine : 62 1.0 1.25 1.27 8.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 74 1.3 1.43 1.82 14.8 : Fungicides: : Copper oxychlo. sul. : 20 1.2 1.15 1.34 2.9 Fenarimol : 49 1.6 0.03 0.06 0.3 Ferbam : 22 1.1 2.53 2.70 6.6 Mancozeb : 72 1.2 2.42 2.86 22.5 Maneb : 12 1.2 1.97 2.28 3.0 Myclobutanil : 56 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.9 Sulfur : 4 1.8 3.19 5.64 2.7 Triadimefon : 43 1.4 0.13 0.19 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Pennsylvania were 11,000 acres. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 51 1.5 0.67 1.02 17.8 Norflurazon : 20 1.0 1.89 1.92 12.8 Oryzalin : 18 1.2 2.22 2.65 16.2 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1.0 0.40 0.40 0.8 Paraquat : 28 1.3 0.63 0.84 7.9 Simazine : 22 1.0 1.06 1.10 8.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 0.89 0.89 0.9 Dimethoate : 9 1.0 0.93 0.93 2.7 Potassium salts : 4 1.0 4.94 4.94 7.0 : Fungicides: : Fenarimol : 18 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.5 Myclobutanil : 17 2.2 0.10 0.21 1.2 Sulfur : 27 4.1 3.25 13.33 124.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Washington were 34,000 acres. Kiwifruit: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 6,600 84 427 11 41 19 128 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kiwifruit: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 6,600 Nitrogen : 84 2.6 30 77 427 Phosphate : 11 1.5 39 57 41 Potash : 19 2.6 40 102 128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Kiwifruit: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing : --------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 6,700 65 11.7 13 19.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Kiwifruit: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Cryolite : P Fenamiphos : * Methidathion : * -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : * : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : * : Other Chemicals: : Strychnine : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 39 1.8 0.59 1.06 2.8 Oryzalin : 32 1.0 2.90 2.92 6.2 Oxyfluorfen : 26 1.0 1.12 1.12 1.9 Paraquat : 5 1.6 0.88 1.38 0.4 : Insecticides: : Cryolite : 6 2.3 7.99 18.29 7.6 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.1 26.13 28.69 10.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 6,700 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. Nectarines: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 32,400 92 3,398 51 892 52 1,550 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nectarines: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 32,400 Nitrogen : 92 2.2 52 114 3,398 Phosphate : 51 1.9 28 54 892 Potash : 52 1.8 51 92 1.550 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Nectarines: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 36,400 82 45.0 97 1,034.9 96 482.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Nectarines: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : P Esfenvalerate : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P Formetanate hydro. : P Methidathion : P Methomyl : P Methyl parathion : P Petroleum distillate : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Phosmet : P Potassium salts : * Propargite : P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Captan : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : P Sulfur : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Triforine : P Vinclozolin : * Ziram : P : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * Methyl bromide : * NAA : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 65 1.7 0.38 0.63 14.7 Norflurazon : 12 1.1 0.56 0.60 2.7 Oryzalin : 13 1.0 1.73 1.76 8.2 Oxyfluorfen : 40 1.1 0.31 0.35 5.1 Paraquat : 17 1.6 0.25 0.39 2.4 Simazine : 21 1.3 0.76 0.98 7.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 22 1.2 Carbaryl : 6 1.0 3.83 3.92 8.8 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.89 1.90 5.8 Diazinon : 41 1.3 2.67 3.59 54.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 1.4 0.90 1.26 3.1 Formetanate hydro. : 42 1.3 1.03 1.38 21.0 Methidathion : 6 1.0 1.77 1.77 3.6 Methomyl : 38 1.1 0.80 0.91 12.6 Methyl parathion : 14 1.2 1.54 1.77 9.1 Petroleum distillate : 56 1.1 38.27 43.46 888.9 Phosmet : 2 1.2 2.61 3.22 2.3 Propargite : 27 1.1 1.75 1.97 19.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 31 1.0 0.78 0.82 9.2 Captan : 10 1.0 3.24 3.40 12.1 Chlorothalonil : 51 1.1 2.82 2.99 55.7 Copper hydroxide : 41 1.2 4.38 5.22 77.9 Copper oxide : 26 1.1 5.62 6.33 59.5 Iprodione : 56 1.4 0.73 1.01 20.6 Myclobutanil : 41 1.1 0.11 0.12 1.8 Sulfur : 30 1.8 9.55 16.99 183.9 Triforine : 12 1.1 0.51 0.55 2.3 Ziram : 22 1.1 5.69 6.18 48.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 36,400 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Olives: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 33,700 78 1,884 6 83 7 124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Olives: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 33,700 Nitrogen : 78 1.7 43 72 1,884 Phosphate : 6 2.3 19 44 83 Potash : 7 1.9 27 51 124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Olives: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 37,700 54 58.0 14 107.7 30 56.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Olives: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * Simazine : P : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : P Methidathion : P Petroleum distillate : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone : * NAA : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 19 1.1 1.51 1.68 12.1 Glyphosate : 44 1.9 0.54 1.03 17.2 Simazine : 27 1.2 1.70 2.12 21.5 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 8 1.0 6.70 6.70 21.3 Methidathion : 5 1.0 2.35 2.39 4.2 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.0 55.69 55.69 82.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 21 1.1 4.04 4.38 34.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 37,700 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. Peaches: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 60,600 86 5,396 28 542 33 1,040 GA : 21,000 100 1,395 45 298 95 1,332 MI : 5,500 94 311 18 36 50 162 NJ : 10,800 94 570 45 210 74 507 NY : 1,600 79 69 9 4 63 87 PA : 6,800 81 157 31 63 34 80 SC : 23,000 98 1,674 73 836 96 2,742 WA : 2,500 83 225 31 24 25 19 : Total : 131,800 90 9,797 39 2,013 56 5,969 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Peaches: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 60,600 Nitrogen : 86 2.0 51 104 5,396 Phosphate : 28 1.5 22 32 542 Potash : 33 1.9 28 52 1,040 : Georgia: : 21,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 37 67 1,395 Phosphate : 45 1.0 30 31 298 Potash : 95 1.1 59 66 1,332 : Michigan: : 5,500 Nitrogen : 94 1.4 44 60 311 Phosphate : 18 1.6 22 36 36 Potash : 50 1.3 47 59 162 : New Jersey: : 10,800 Nitrogen : 94 1.4 42 56 570 Phosphate : 45 1.1 39 43 210 Potash : 74 1.3 49 63 507 : New York: : 1,600 Nitrogen : 79 1.1 50 55 69 Phosphate : 9 1.6 17 27 4 Potash : 63 1.1 78 87 87 : Pennsylvania: : 6,800 Nitrogen : 81 1.3 22 29 157 Phosphate : 31 1.4 22 30 63 Potash : 34 1.3 25 34 80 : South Carolina:: 23,000 Nitrogen : 98 2.1 35 74 1,674 Phosphate : 73 1.4 36 50 836 Potash : 96 1.4 86 124 2,742 : Washington: : 2,500 Nitrogen : 83 1.9 57 109 225 Phosphate : 31 1.1 28 32 24 Potash : 25 1.2 27 31 19 : Major States: : 131,800 Nitrogen : 90 1.9 45 84 9,797 Phosphate : 39 1.3 29 38 2,013 Potash : 56 1.4 53 76 5,969 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Peaches: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 72,600 66 80.7 96 1,623.3 95 1,546.8 8 522.6 GA : 21,000 95 29.7 100 70.9 100 1,054.6 MI 3/: 5,500 56 7.3 100 25.4 100 160.1 NJ : 10,800 77 18.1 99 59.3 99 759.1 NY : 1,600 51 1.6 88 9.6 94 29.6 PA : 6,800 52 10.6 100 40.0 100 178.9 SC : 23,000 45 29.4 100 119.8 100 1,274.9 WA 3/: 2,500 50 4.7 96 74.2 85 24.7 : Total: 143,800 66 182.1 97 2022.5 97 5,028.7 4 522.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Peaches: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY : PA : SC : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P P * * P * P Atrazine : * * * Clopyralid : * * Dicamba : * * Dichlobenil : * * * Diquat : * * Diuron : P * P P * P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P * * P P Napropamide : * * * Norflurazon : P P * P * P * * Oryzalin : P P * * * * * * Oxyfluorfen : P P * Paraquat : P P P P P P P P P Pendimethalin : * * * * * Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : P P * P * P P P * Terbacil : P * P P * P * Triclopyr : * * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * * Acephate : * * Amitraz : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P * P P P P * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * * * * Carbaryl : P P * P * P P P P Chlorpyrifos : P P * P P * P P P Clofentezine : * * * * Cryolite : * * Diazinon : P P * * * Dicofol : * * * * Dimethoate : * * * Endosulfan : P * P P P P * P Esfenvalerate : P P P * * P P P Ethion : * * Ethyl parathion : * * * Fenamiphos : P * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P * Formetanate hydro. : P P * * P Malathion : P * * * * * * Methidathion : P P P Methomyl : P * * P P P P Methoxychlor : * * * Methyl parathion : P P P * P P P P * Naled : * * Oxamyl : * * * * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : P P P P P P P P Petroleum distillate : P P P * P * P * P Phosmet : P * P P P P P P * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Propargite : P P * P * P * Pyrethrins : * * * Rotenone : * * * Thiodicarb : * * Tralomethrin : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peaches: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : GA : MI : NJ : NY : PA : SC : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Agrobacterium radio. : * * Basic copper sulfate : ** P * Benomyl : P P * P P P P P * Calcium polysulfide : P * * * * * * Captafol : * * Captan : P P P P P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P P P * P P P P * Copper ammonium : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P * * * P Copper oxide : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * P * * Copper resinate : P * P Copper sulfate : P P * * * * DCNA : * * * Dichlone : * * Dodine : P * P * * Fenarimol : P * * * * * Ferbam : P * P * P * * Fosetyl-al : * * * Glyodin : * * Iprodione : P P * P * P P * * Mancozeb : P * * * Maneb : * * * * Metalaxyl : * * Metiram : * * * * Myclobutanil : P P P P * * * P Oxytetracycline : P * P P * P * Propiconazole : P P P P P P P * Streptomycin : * * * Sulfur : P P P P P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P * P * Thiram : * * Triadimefon : * * * Triforine : P P * P * P * P Vinclozolin : P * * * * * * Zineb : * * * Ziram : P P * * P P * : Other Chemicals: : Allium sativum : * * Chlorophacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : * * * Methyl bromide : P P NAA : * * * NAD : * * Strychnine : * * * Zinc phosphide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. ** Usage data for Major States are not published to avoid disclosure of non-published data. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.2 0.59 0.70 12.3 Diuron : 15 1.1 1.25 1.32 28.2 Glyphosate : 32 1.4 0.51 0.74 34.4 Norflurazon : 9 1.1 0.99 1.11 14.6 Oryzalin : 7 1.0 1.66 1.72 16.2 Oxyfluorfen : 10 1.1 0.37 0.39 5.5 Paraquat : 33 1.3 0.39 0.53 25.4 Simazine : 17 1.1 1.35 1.51 37.9 Terbacil : 6 1.2 0.53 0.61 4.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 20 4.0 0.46 1.83 51.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.5 Carbaryl : 8 1.5 1.93 2.91 34.6 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.3 1.34 1.69 41.4 Diazinon : 21 1.2 2.28 2.80 82.7 Endosulfan : 6 2.8 0.99 2.76 24.5 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.5 0.04 0.06 1.8 Fenamiphos : 2 1.0 2.31 2.31 5.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 8 1.2 0.54 0.67 7.8 Formetanate hydro. : 4 1.0 0.75 0.78 4.4 Malathion : * 1.8 1.20 2.17 0.6 Methidathion : 4 1.0 1.30 1.35 8.6 Methomyl : 9 2.3 0.35 0.80 9.8 Methyl parathion : 50 4.2 0.54 2.29 165.4 Permethrin : 29 2.0 0.15 0.30 12.6 Petroleum distillate : 33 1.2 26.73 31.34 1,497.0 Phosmet : 11 2.1 1.11 2.34 38.7 Propargite : 11 1.1 1.57 1.81 27.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table --continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Fungicides: : Basic copper : sulfate 3/ : Benomyl : 13 1.6 0.53 0.87 15.8 Calcium polysulfide : 3 2.0 3.65 7.14 29.1 Captan : 31 3.4 1.69 5.67 256.8 Chlorothalonil : 34 1.4 2.14 2.98 146.7 Copper hydroxide : 14 1.3 3.80 4.78 96.5 Copper oxide : 7 1.0 5.42 5.61 57.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1.3 4.37 5.62 15.1 Copper resinate : 2 7.8 0.44 3.42 12.1 Copper sulfate : 3 2.0 1.08 2.21 10.1 Dodine : 1 2.6 0.53 1.39 2.9 Fenarimol 4/ : * 2.5 0.04 0.09 Ferbam : 1 1.0 2.42 2.47 4.9 Iprodione : 40 1.3 0.66 0.85 49.1 Mancozeb : * 2.3 1.43 3.32 0.9 Myclobutanil : 19 1.5 0.10 0.14 3.9 Oxytetracycline : 4 2.2 0.12 0.27 1.5 Propiconazole : 32 2.1 0.10 0.21 9.7 Sulfur : 74 4.7 8.06 37.85 4,018.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 2.1 0.36 0.75 6.8 Triforine : 12 1.2 0.50 0.58 10.4 Vinclozolin : 2 1.3 0.55 0.74 2.1 Ziram : 15 1.1 5.18 5.90 131.4 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 1 1.0 292.80 306.61 522.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 8 major states were 143,800 acres. States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ, NY, PA, SC, WA. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Estimates published only for California to avoid disclosure of non-published data. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 17 1.2 0.56 0.69 8.7 Glyphosate : 41 1.6 0.45 0.71 21.0 Norflurazon : 11 1.0 0.81 0.84 6.5 Oryzalin : 12 1.0 1.64 1.71 15.4 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.1 0.37 0.39 5.5 Paraquat : 29 1.4 0.36 0.50 10.6 Simazine : 16 1.1 0.80 0.90 10.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.1 1.35 1.51 7.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.5 Carbaryl : 8 1.1 3.69 3.94 22.1 Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.0 1.93 1.94 17.6 Diazinon : 40 1.2 2.32 2.80 81.6 Esfenvalerate : 26 1.3 0.05 0.06 1.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 16 1.2 0.54 0.67 7.8 Formetanate hydro. : 7 1.0 0.74 0.74 4.0 Methidathion : 8 1.0 1.27 1.31 7.9 Methyl parathion : 28 1.1 1.41 1.49 29.9 Permethrin : 28 1.5 0.19 0.29 5.7 Petroleum distillate : 62 1.2 26.54 31.22 1,394.7 Propargite : 20 1.2 1.52 1.76 25.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 22 1.1 8.13 8.85 139.3 Benomyl : 15 1.0 0.74 0.76 8.0 Captan : 20 1.2 3.04 3.52 50.3 Chlorothalonil : 36 1.1 2.77 3.12 82.7 Copper hydroxide : 25 1.3 3.94 5.03 92.9 Copper oxide : 14 1.0 5.42 5.61 57.6 Iprodione : 65 1.3 0.68 0.86 40.9 Myclobutanil : 30 1.2 0.12 0.14 3.0 Sulfur : 58 2.5 8.78 21.95 924.9 Triforine : 22 1.1 0.52 0.60 9.5 Ziram : 26 1.1 5.51 6.31 120.3 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 2 1.0 292.80 306.61 522.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 72,600 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 37 1.0 0.35 0.36 2.8 Paraquat : 64 1.2 0.36 0.43 5.8 : Insecticides: : Methyl parathion : 94 5.6 0.49 2.75 54.5 Permethrin : 32 1.5 0.11 0.16 1.1 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.1 22.88 24.16 6.5 Phosmet : 20 1.3 0.65 0.87 3.6 : Fungicides: : Captan : 9 2.3 1.60 3.69 7.1 Chlorothalonil : 22 1.2 2.11 2.60 12.1 Propiconazole : 64 1.8 0.11 0.19 2.6 Sulfur : 96 6.2 8.21 51.02 1,026.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Georgia were 21,000 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.2 0.52 0.63 0.3 Diuron : 13 1.0 1.98 1.98 1.4 Glyphosate : 31 1.2 0.70 0.84 1.4 Paraquat : 36 1.5 0.50 0.75 1.5 Simazine : 24 1.2 1.35 1.67 2.2 Terbacil : 12 1.0 0.81 0.81 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 65 2.9 0.71 2.04 7.3 Carbaryl : 15 1.7 2.03 3.44 2.9 Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.1 1.63 1.75 0.6 Endosulfan : 41 1.8 0.87 1.61 3.6 Esfenvalerate : 39 2.9 0.03 0.10 0.2 Methomyl : 12 1.4 0.33 0.44 0.3 Permethrin : 47 2.8 0.12 0.34 0.9 Phosmet : 40 2.4 1.48 3.52 7.8 Propargite : 7 1.0 0.82 0.82 0.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 11 2.7 0.32 0.87 0.5 Captan : 66 4.3 2.05 8.76 31.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 8 1.0 2.13 2.13 0.9 Copper sulfate : 9 1.0 1.49 1.49 0.7 Dodine : 35 2.7 0.53 1.41 2.7 Ferbam : 15 1.0 2.22 2.22 1.8 Iprodione : 26 2.1 0.82 1.77 2.5 Myclobutanil : 6 1.8 0.11 0.19 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 14 2.2 0.15 0.34 0.3 Propiconazole : 54 2.2 0.09 0.21 0.6 Sulfur : 67 5.0 6.31 31.38 115.3 Triforine : 12 1.2 0.40 0.48 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Michigan were 5,500 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 56 1.2 0.74 0.86 5.2 Glyphosate : 32 1.0 0.53 0.53 1.8 Norflurazon : 43 1.3 1.13 1.42 6.6 Paraquat : 34 1.4 0.20 0.29 1.1 Terbacil : 28 1.3 0.61 0.82 2.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 92 6.7 0.38 2.51 24.9 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.0 1.71 1.71 3.9 Endosulfan : 11 1.5 0.80 1.22 1.5 Methomyl : 60 1.9 0.32 0.61 3.9 Methyl parathion : 60 5.3 0.25 1.32 8.5 Permethrin : 12 2.0 0.11 0.22 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.0 22.02 22.90 9.6 Phosmet : 9 3.6 1.03 3.68 3.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 22 2.2 0.32 0.73 1.7 Captan : 49 7.7 1.12 8.67 46.0 Chlorothalonil : 29 2.3 1.29 2.91 9.3 Copper resinate : 33 7.9 0.44 3.43 12.1 Myclobutanil : 37 2.9 0.05 0.13 0.5 Oxytetracycline : 13 2.3 0.15 0.34 0.5 Propiconazole : 69 2.4 0.09 0.21 1.5 Sulfur : 92 8.1 8.46 68.23 675.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 32 1.2 0.35 0.43 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New Jersey were 10,800 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 34 1.3 0.47 0.60 0.3 Simazine : 41 1.1 1.41 1.50 1.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 67 2.9 0.54 1.59 1.7 Carbaryl : 18 1.3 1.07 1.33 0.4 Endosulfan : 43 2.1 1.21 2.57 1.8 Methomyl : 17 2.3 0.64 1.47 0.4 Methyl parathion : 42 1.8 0.66 1.16 0.8 Permethrin : 34 2.0 0.14 0.29 0.2 Phosmet : 20 1.3 1.43 1.88 0.6 Propargite : 13 1.4 0.84 1.15 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 13 2.4 0.32 0.76 0.2 Captan : 81 3.7 1.49 5.54 7.2 Chlorothalonil : 30 1.2 2.03 2.36 1.1 Ferbam : 41 1.1 2.39 2.52 1.7 Iprodione : 30 2.4 0.54 1.32 0.6 Propiconazole : 52 2.5 0.09 0.23 0.2 Sulfur : 40 3.5 7.09 24.75 15.6 Triforine : 15 2.3 0.22 0.52 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New York were 1,600 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 24 1.1 1.09 1.15 1.9 Diuron : 22 1.1 1.40 1.54 2.3 Norflurazon : 7 1.3 1.78 2.33 1.1 Paraquat : 37 1.4 0.57 0.82 2.0 Simazine : 22 1.0 1.50 1.50 2.2 Terbacil : 7 1.3 0.87 1.13 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 83 3.7 0.23 0.87 4.9 Carbaryl : 42 2.0 0.58 1.15 3.3 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.1 0.78 0.84 0.5 Endosulfan : 12 1.9 0.70 1.31 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 74 1.7 0.02 0.03 0.2 Methomyl : 58 2.9 0.26 0.76 3.0 Methyl parathion : 48 4.1 0.19 0.78 2.6 Permethrin 2/ : 4 1.2 0.14 0.17 Petroleum distillate : 6 1.2 36.75 42.86 16.0 Phosmet : 64 2.5 0.66 1.68 7.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 11 2.7 0.35 0.96 0.7 Captan : 79 5.3 0.79 4.24 22.9 Chlorothalonil : 69 2.3 1.11 2.52 11.8 Iprodione : 16 1.6 0.50 0.78 0.8 Propiconazole : 52 2.1 0.05 0.11 0.4 Sulfur : 98 6.3 3.29 20.58 136.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 38 4.2 0.25 1.04 2.7 Ziram : 5 1.0 1.58 1.58 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Pennsylvania were 6,800 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 11 1.7 0.78 1.33 3.2 Paraquat : 19 1.3 0.65 0.85 3.6 Simazine : 36 1.1 2.22 2.52 20.9 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 2.1 1.00 2.11 2.3 Chlorpyrifos : 46 1.6 0.93 1.46 15.4 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.3 0.03 0.05 0.1 Methyl parathion : 92 5.9 0.55 3.22 68.0 Permethrin : 45 3.1 0.14 0.42 4.4 Phosmet : 10 3.0 1.43 4.27 9.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 2.6 0.50 1.31 4.7 Captan : 57 3.1 2.22 6.90 90.3 Chlorothalonil : 40 1.5 2.07 3.04 27.7 Oxytetracycline : 13 2.2 0.09 0.20 0.6 Propiconazole : 76 2.2 0.11 0.25 4.4 Sulfur : 97 5.6 8.88 49.91 1,108.2 Triforine : 4 1.2 0.32 0.41 0.4 Ziram : 5 1.2 3.07 3.82 4.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for South Carolina were 23,000 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 1.19 1.19 0.2 Glyphosate : 36 2.7 1.60 4.25 3.8 Paraquat : 14 2.3 0.61 1.37 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 79 2.1 0.93 1.96 3.9 Carbaryl : 18 1.0 2.72 2.75 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 44 1.2 2.13 2.64 2.9 Endosulfan : 32 1.3 1.82 2.29 1.8 Esfenvalerate 2/ : 23 1.1 0.04 0.05 Formetanate hydro. : 8 1.7 1.03 1.71 0.4 Methidathion : 13 1.1 1.82 2.03 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 66 1.0 36.54 38.14 62.7 : Fungicides: : Captan : 14 1.4 2.30 3.33 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 41 1.1 2.59 2.82 2.9 Myclobutanil : 45 2.3 0.10 0.23 0.3 Sulfur : 34 2.0 9.16 18.13 15.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Washington were 2,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Pears: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 23,900 98 3,135 22 280 25 618 NY : 2,500 61 60 13 8 60 113 OR : 17,000 82 1,491 41 290 37 244 WA : 24,200 85 1,766 34 264 23 152 : Total : 67,600 88 6,452 31 842 29 1,127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Pears: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 23,900 Nitrogen : 98 1.9 70 134 3,135 Phosphate : 22 1.8 30 54 280 Potash : 25 1.8 58 102 618 : New York: : 2,500 Nitrogen : 61 1.0 39 39 60 Phosphate : 13 1.0 24 25 8 Potash : 60 1.0 73 76 113 : Oregon: : 17,000 Nitrogen : 82 1.9 57 108 1,491 Phosphate : 41 2.2 19 42 290 Potash : 37 1.6 23 38 244 : Washington: : 24,200 Nitrogen : 85 1.7 50 86 1,766 Phosphate : 34 1.9 17 32 264 Potash : 23 1.8 15 28 152 : Major States: : 67,600 Nitrogen : 88 1.8 60 109 6,452 Phosphate : 31 2.0 21 41 842 Potash : 29 1.7 34 58 1,127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. Pears: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 24,150 68 30.1 91 1,328.9 85 526.7 30 0.6 NY 3/: 2,500 37 1.5 96 77.4 93 19.1 6 OR : 17,000 74 29.9 100 1,005.4 99 580.2 61 0.6 WA : 24,200 59 34.1 98 897.7 88 261.7 51 0.5 : Total: 67,850 65 95.8 96 3,309.5 90 1,387.8 44 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totals may not add due to rounding. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total other chemicals applied is less than 50 pounds. Pears: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 ---------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : NY : OR : WA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P P P P Atrazine : * * * Dichlobenil : * * * * Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P MSMA : * * Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : P P * * P Oryzalin : P * P * Oxyfluorfen : P P * Paraquat : P P P P P Pendimethalin : * * Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : P P P P P Terbacil : * * * : Insecticides: : Abamectin : P P P P P Amitraz : P * P P * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * * Carbaryl : P * * * P Chlorpyrifos : P * * P P Clofentezine : * * * * Cyfluthrin : * * Cyhexatin : * * Diazinon : P P * P P Dicofol : P * * * Dimethoate : * * * * Endosulfan : P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P P P P P Ethion : * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * P * Formetanate hydro. : P * * * Hexythiazox : * * Malathion : * * Methidathion : P * P * Methomyl : P P Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : P P P * * Mevinphos : * * Oxamyl : * * * Oxythioquinox : P * * P Permethrin : P P P * * Petroleum distillate : P P P P P Phosmet : P P P P Potassium salts : * * Propargite : * * * ---------------------------------------------------- --continued Pears: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by State, 1995 (Continued) ---------------------------------------------------- Active : Maj. : : : : Ingredient : Sts. : CA : NY : OR : WA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P * * Benomyl : P P P * * Calcium polysulfide : P P P P Captan : P * * Chlorothalonil : * * * Copper ammonium : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * P P * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : P P * * Dichlone : * * Dinocap : * * * Dodine : P * P * Fenarimol : P * P P * Ferbam : P P * Fosetyl-al : * * * Iprodione : * * Mancozeb : P P P P P Maneb : * * * * Metiram : * * Myclobutanil : * * * Oxytetracycline : P P P P Streptomycin : P P P P P Sulfur : P P * P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Thiram : * * Triadimefon : P * * P P Ziram : P P P P P : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : * * Cytokinins : * * Gibberellic acid : * * * NAA : P P P P P NAD : * * Strychnine : * * * Sulfcarbamide : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 17 1.2 0.67 0.83 9.8 Diuron : 13 1.0 1.04 1.07 9.1 Glyphosate : 46 1.4 0.77 1.09 34.2 Norflurazon : 4 1.2 1.26 1.47 3.9 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 1.70 1.76 4.0 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.0 0.99 0.99 2.3 Paraquat : 21 1.3 0.56 0.74 10.5 Simazine : 17 1.1 1.54 1.70 19.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 68 1.3 0.02 0.02 1.0 Amitraz : 10 1.4 1.03 1.40 9.4 Azinphos-methyl : 82 2.6 1.05 2.71 150.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 2 1.3 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 2.19 2.40 5.6 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.1 1.81 1.91 21.3 Diazinon : 15 1.1 1.93 2.05 21.3 Dicofol : 2 1.0 1.95 1.95 3.1 Endosulfan : 21 1.2 1.96 2.39 33.3 Esfenvalerate : 36 1.2 0.07 0.09 2.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 1.0 1.27 1.30 3.8 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.0 1.17 1.17 1.6 Methidathion : 6 1.1 1.62 1.71 7.3 Methomyl : 1 1.0 0.71 0.72 0.6 Methyl parathion : 10 1.0 1.40 1.46 10.1 Oxythioquinox : 14 1.0 0.96 0.96 9.0 Permethrin : 7 1.1 0.29 0.32 1.5 Petroleum distillate : 85 2.6 19.75 51.42 2,977.6 Phosmet : 16 1.5 2.79 4.05 44.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 1 1.6 1.34 2.18 2.1 Benomyl : 11 2.1 0.44 0.94 6.8 Calcium polysulfide : 20 1.1 26.21 28.82 383.9 Captan : * 1.9 0.85 1.58 0.3 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.5 1.33 2.05 39.0 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 13 1.6 2.81 4.40 37.9 Copper sulfate : 3 1.6 0.94 1.46 2.9 Dodine : 8 1.7 1.54 2.60 14.9 Fenarimol : 6 1.4 0.07 0.09 0.4 Ferbam : 1 1.2 2.48 2.92 1.0 Mancozeb : 49 2.3 3.07 7.13 237.3 Oxytetracycline : 35 3.3 0.13 0.42 10.0 Streptomycin : 38 2.6 0.13 0.33 8.4 Sulfur : 43 1.4 10.89 15.78 460.4 Triadimefon : 12 1.3 0.16 0.20 1.7 Ziram : 35 1.4 5.08 7.19 168.5 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 43 1.1 0.05 0.06 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for the 4 major states were 67,850 acres. States included are CA, NY, OR, WA. Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 19 1.1 0.66 0.70 3.1 Diuron : 9 1.0 1.10 1.10 2.4 Glyphosate : 38 1.4 0.67 0.94 8.6 Norflurazon : 3 1.2 1.61 1.99 1.7 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.6 Paraquat : 28 1.3 0.44 0.55 3.7 Simazine : 15 1.0 2.02 2.02 7.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 62 1.6 0.01 0.02 0.3 Azinphos-methyl : 90 3.0 1.21 3.68 80.3 Diazinon : 18 1.0 1.74 1.77 7.6 Endosulfan : 1 1.0 1.82 1.91 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 60 1.4 0.06 0.09 1.3 Methyl parathion : 13 1.0 1.65 1.65 5.2 Permethrin : 8 1.2 0.24 0.28 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 78 3.0 21.58 64.95 1,226.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 24 2.2 0.50 1.07 6.1 Calcium polysulfide : 13 1.0 30.00 30.02 92.6 Copper hydroxide : 17 2.7 0.73 1.99 8.0 Mancozeb : 49 3.6 2.53 9.13 108.4 Oxytetracycline : 36 4.4 0.10 0.46 4.0 Streptomycin : 68 3.3 0.11 0.36 6.0 Sulfur : 38 1.5 15.72 22.94 208.1 Ziram : 26 2.4 5.53 13.19 84.3 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 29 1.1 0.08 0.08 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 24,150 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 1.01 1.01 0.1 Diuron : 5 1.0 1.67 1.67 0.2 Glyphosate : 16 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.3 Paraquat : 14 1.1 0.77 0.87 0.3 Simazine : 12 1.0 1.58 1.58 0.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 2/ : 64 1.0 0.02 0.02 Amitraz : 57 1.7 0.76 1.25 1.8 Azinphos-methyl : 66 2.7 0.66 1.80 3.0 Endosulfan : 26 1.1 1.62 1.82 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 54 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.1 Methomyl : 33 1.0 0.71 0.72 0.6 Methyl parathion : 53 1.2 0.93 1.14 1.5 Permethrin : 15 1.4 0.22 0.31 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 70 2.2 17.49 38.92 67.8 Phosmet : 13 2.0 1.15 2.26 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 27 3.0 0.17 0.52 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.1 1.79 1.96 0.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 8 1.0 2.72 2.82 0.6 Copper sulfate : 17 1.8 1.28 2.36 1.0 Fenarimol 2/ : 20 1.3 0.04 0.06 Ferbam : 14 1.2 2.49 2.94 1.0 Mancozeb : 80 2.3 2.38 5.48 11.0 Streptomycin : 27 1.8 0.18 0.32 0.2 Ziram : 38 1.5 1.66 2.46 2.3 : Other Chemicals: : NAA 2/ : 6 3.4 0.03 0.09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for New York were 2,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 27 1.1 0.82 0.88 4.0 Diuron : 29 1.0 0.93 0.96 4.7 Glyphosate : 61 1.2 0.63 0.77 7.9 Oryzalin : 7 1.0 1.71 1.74 2.0 Paraquat : 25 1.4 0.53 0.75 3.2 Simazine : 27 1.0 1.31 1.36 6.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 67 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 Amitraz : 25 1.3 1.08 1.44 6.2 Azinphos-methyl : 77 2.0 0.95 1.90 25.0 Chlorpyrifos : 11 1.2 1.93 2.41 4.3 Diazinon : 8 1.0 1.95 1.99 2.7 Endosulfan : 24 1.3 1.93 2.59 10.7 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.2 Methidathion : 16 1.1 1.73 1.89 5.1 Petroleum distillate : 97 2.8 19.96 55.34 913.6 Phosmet : 34 1.6 2.45 3.99 23.3 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 51 1.2 24.19 27.92 240.0 Copper hydroxide : 31 1.2 2.35 2.85 15.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 30 1.3 4.23 5.47 27.6 Dodine : 29 1.6 1.59 2.60 12.8 Fenarimol : 5 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Mancozeb : 76 1.8 3.68 6.46 83.2 Oxytetracycline : 14 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.5 Streptomycin : 47 1.3 0.20 0.26 2.1 Sulfur : 56 1.3 11.19 15.03 143.1 Triadimefon : 27 1.1 0.20 0.22 1.0 Ziram : 58 1.0 5.01 5.23 51.9 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 58 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Oregon were 17,000 acres. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.8 0.52 0.94 2.5 Diuron : 5 1.0 1.35 1.35 1.8 Glyphosate : 47 1.6 0.92 1.52 17.3 Norflurazon : 6 1.2 1.27 1.49 2.1 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.84 1.13 3.3 Simazine : 13 1.1 1.72 1.89 5.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 77 1.3 0.02 0.02 0.4 Azinphos-methyl : 78 2.5 0.90 2.23 42.4 Carbaryl : 6 1.1 1.93 2.08 3.1 Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.0 1.81 1.83 16.6 Diazinon : 20 1.1 2.08 2.31 11.0 Endosulfan : 36 1.2 2.01 2.36 20.8 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.3 Oxythioquinox : 26 1.0 0.98 0.98 6.1 Petroleum distillate : 86 2.1 17.37 37.05 769.6 Phosmet : 19 1.2 3.55 4.25 19.9 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 7 1.0 31.27 31.27 51.3 Copper hydroxide : 38 1.2 1.30 1.60 14.8 Mancozeb : 27 1.1 4.75 5.32 34.8 Oxytetracycline : 52 3.0 0.15 0.44 5.6 Streptomycin : 2 3.0 0.10 0.30 0.1 Sulfur : 43 1.5 6.80 10.32 108.2 Triadimefon : 14 1.6 0.13 0.20 0.7 Ziram : 26 1.0 4.87 4.87 30.1 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 49 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Bearing acres in 1995 for Washington were 24,200 acres. Plums: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 42,000 75 3,008 21 243 23 536 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plums: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 42,000 Nitrogen : 75 1.3 73 95 3,008 Phosphate : 21 1.1 27 28 243 Potash : 23 1.0 53 56 536 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Plums: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 44,000 48 36.2 75 561.9 71 303.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus Thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Plums: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Simazine : * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : P Esfenvalerate : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P Formetanate hydro. : P Methidathion : P Methyl parathion : P Petroleum distillate : P Propargite : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Captan : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Iprodione : P Sulfur : P Thiophanate-methyl : P Triforine : * : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * Diphacinone : * Methyl bromide : * Strychnine : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.1 0.55 0.63 1.9 Glyphosate : 35 2.1 0.41 0.87 13.5 Norflurazon : 11 1.1 0.75 0.79 4.0 Oryzalin : 10 1.1 1.56 1.69 7.5 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.1 0.48 0.52 4.4 Paraquat : 15 1.2 0.41 0.50 3.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.4 Carbaryl : 3 1.4 4.04 5.83 8.4 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 2.00 2.00 3.2 Diazinon : 41 1.3 2.61 3.29 59.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.0 0.69 0.69 1.5 Fometanate-hydro. : 2 1.1 1.09 1.17 1.1 Methidathion : 2 1.0 2.00 2.01 1.8 Methyl parathion : 25 1.1 1.45 1.57 17.2 Petroleum distillate : 26 1.1 36.04 41.07 465.7 Propargite : 2 1.0 1.84 1.84 1.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 17 1.2 0.80 0.95 7.1 Captan : 10 1.1 3.00 3.23 14.3 Chlorothalonil : 10 1.1 2.39 2.51 10.8 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.1 4.49 4.88 38.1 Iprodione : 38 1.4 0.69 0.97 16.2 Sulfur : 35 1.7 7.82 13.12 203.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 1.0 0.93 0.94 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 44,000 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Prunes: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 78,800 88 8,396 21 989 44 5,110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prunes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Bearing : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 78,800 Nitrogen : 88 2.4 51 122 8,396 Phosphate : 21 2.4 24 59 989 Potash : 44 2.3 64 149 5,110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Prunes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Bearing :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 93,800 46 63.7 73 842.3 84 398.2 4 141.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus Thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Prunes: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status, California, 1995 -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : * Formetanate hydro. : * Methidathion : P Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : * Propargite : P -------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------- Active : Ingredient : Status -------------------------------- (Continued) : : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Captan : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : P Metalaxyl : * Sulfur : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Triforine : P : Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : * Diphacinone : * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : P NAA : * Strychnine : * Zinc phosphide : * -------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for this active ingredient. Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1995 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.2 0.51 0.60 4.9 Glyphosate : 38 1.8 0.51 0.94 33.5 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 1.36 1.42 5.0 Oryzalin : 8 1.0 1.50 1.54 12.0 Oxyfluorfen : 16 1.0 0.33 0.34 5.2 Paraquat : 5 1.0 0.31 0.31 1.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.8 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 1.35 1.35 3.8 Diazinon : 36 1.1 2.04 2.15 71.9 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.3 Methidathion : 10 1.0 1.13 1.16 10.5 Petroleum distillate : 34 1.0 22.98 23.67 743.9 Propargite : 6 1.0 1.47 1.51 8.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 4 1.0 0.60 0.60 2.5 Captan : 35 1.2 2.95 3.51 114.7 Chlorothalonil : 14 1.1 3.04 3.26 42.4 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.2 3.07 3.66 12.7 Iprodione : 56 1.5 0.59 0.89 46.5 Sulfur : 15 1.3 8.11 10.30 146.2 Triforine : 23 1.1 0.55 0.62 13.1 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl Bromide : 1 1.0 209.42 216.39 140.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data may not multiply across due to rounding. 1/ Total acres in 1995 for California were 93,800 acres. Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. Applications of some active ingredients may refer only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Oranges: About 99 percent of the bearing orange acreage in California and Florida was treated with nitrogen fertilizer during the 1994-95 season. In Florida, 100 percent of the orange acres received an application of nitrogen while in California, 96 percent of the bearing acreage received nitrogen. Phosphate and potash were applied to much less acreage in California than in Florida. In California, 10 percent of the bearing acreage was treated with phosphate. In Florida, 62 percent of the bearing orange acreage received phosphate. Potash applications were similar as 11 percent of California's bearing acres received potash compared with 98 percent of bearing acres in Florida. California growers treated a lower percentage of acreage with herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. California treated 92, 86 and 46 percent of its bearing acreage while Florida treated 98, 96 and 77 percent respectively. Glyphosphate was the most commonly used herbicide. Petroleum distillate and abamectin were the most frequently used insecticides while copper hydroxide was the most used fungicide. Grapefruit: Nitrogen was applied to about 97 percent of the U.S. bearing grapefruit acres for the 1994-95 crop. California was lower at 89 percent than Florida with 98 percent. Phosphate and potash applications followed similar patterns. The percentage of bearing acres treated in California was 19 and 15 percent while it was 80 and 98 percent in Florida, respectively. Pesticides were used less frequently in California than in Florida. Herbicides were used on 73 percent of California's bearing acreage compared with 96 percent in Florida. Insecticides were used on 41 percent of the acreage in California and 97 percent of the acreage in Florida. California growers also treated less acreage with fungicides with only 28 percent treated compared with Florida's 95 percent of their bearing acreage treated with some fungicide. Lemons: Nitrogen was applied to 94 percent of the California lemon crop. Phosphate was used sparingly on only 11 percent of the California acreage. Potash was also applied in limited amounts, being applied to 26 percent of the acreage. Pesticide data collected in California show insecticides were used on 73 percent of the bearing lemon acreage, fungicides on 64 percent of the acreage, and herbicides applied to 83 percent of the lemons. Other chemicals, including molluscicides and rodenticides, were used on nearly 42 percent of the acreage. Limes: About 92 percent of the Florida lime acres received nitrogen and potash applications while phosphate was used on 61 percent of the Florida crop. Pesticides were applied to almost all the lime acres. Insecticides and fungicides were both applied to 99 percent of the bearing acreage. Tangelos: Virtually all of Florida's tangelo acreage received fertilizer. Nitrogen and potash were applied to 99 percent of the acreage. Phosphate was applied to 69 percent of the bearing acreage. Pesticides were also applied to almost all of the tangelo acres. Herbicides were most commonly used as 99 percent of Florida's bearing acreage was sprayed. Insecticides were also used frequently with 96 percent of the acreage being treated. Fungicides were applied to 82 percent of the crop acreage. Only 8 percent of the acreage had applications of other chemicals. Tangerines: Nitrogen applications in California covered 96 percent of the acreage. In Florida, 98 percent of the acreage was covered. Phosphates were applied to 25 percent of the California acreage, while 76 percent of the acreage in Florida received that fertilizer. Potash applications were made to 19 percent of the tangerine crop in California. In Florida, 98 percent of bearing tangerines had potash applied to the land. Herbicides were applied to over three-fourths of the land in California while 85 percent of the land received an application in Florida. Insecticide applications were similar with 74 percent of California's acreage being treated, compared with 98 percent of the Florida acreage. Fungicides were applied to only 33 percent of California's tangerines while 91 percent of Florida's crop received at least one application of a fungicide. Temples: Nitrogen was applied on 100 percent of the 1994-95 Florida Temple crop. Phosphate was applied to 48 percent and potash was applied to 95 percent of the bearing acreage. Pesticides were also applied to most of the acreage. Insecticides and herbicides were put on 98 and 99 percent the acres, respectively. Fungicides went on 97 percent of the crop. Apples: Nitrogen was applied to over three-fourths of the bearing acreage in the 9 States surveyed. California applied nitrogen to the least amount of acres, 57 percent; South Carolina to the most, 92 percent. California applied the heaviest amount of nitrogen, 76 pounds per acre for the crop year. Oregon producers applied 75 pounds. In Pennsylvania, only 35 pounds per acre were applied during the crop year, the least amount among the surveyed States. Phosphate and potash were used less among the major States with applications made to 37 and 44 percent of the acreage, respectively. Insecticide applications were made on 86 to 100 percent of the crop in all surveyed States. The most commonly used insecticides were azinphos-methyl and chlorpyrifos. Fungicide applications were fewest in California and Washington, 88 percent of the acres, respectively. The remaining States treated from 94 to 100 percent of the crop. Although myclobutanil was applied to a larger portion of the acreage, at 53 percent, captan was the most frequently applied fungicide with an average of 4.5 applications to 42 percent of the acreage. Herbicide applications were more variable. The highest usage was in South Carolina with applications made to 84 percent of the acreage. In Georgia, herbicides were used the least, as 32 percent of the acreage received herbicides. Apricots: California growers applied nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers to 67, 30 and 30 percent of the bearing acreage respectively. Herbicides were applied to 34 percent, insecticides to 83 percent and fungicides to 92 percent of the acreage. Petroleum distillate was the most commonly used insecticide. Avocados: Nitrogen fertilizers were used on 96 percent of the acreage while phosphate and potash fertilizers were used on 41 and 50 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicide use was limited to 29 percent of the acreage while insecticides were applied to 15 percent and fungicides to 9 percent of the acreage. The most frequently used herbicide was glyphosate. A smaller percentage of California avocado acreage received herbicides, insecticides and fungicides than did Florida avocados. Sweet Cherries: Nitrogen was applied to 84 percent of the 1995 bearing acreage of sweet cherries, in the four States surveyed. Phosphate was applied to 34 percent of the acreage and potash was put on 37 percent of the bearing land. Oregon was highest with nitrogen applications on 91 percent of the crop compared with 90 percent in Michigan, 72 percent in California and 88 percent in Washington. Oregon growers applied the highest rate per application, at 62 pounds per acre, and averaged 1.2 applications per crop year, for a total of more than 73 pounds per acre during the 1995 crop year. Michigan recorded the highest rate per application of phosphate, at 35 pounds, thus applying the most phosphate per crop year at 42 pounds. California applied the heaviest amount of potash, 72 pounds per acre per application and 85 pounds per acre for the crop year. Pesticide applications ranged from 19 percent of the California acres treated with other chemicals to 100 percent of Michigan's acreage being treated with fungicides and 100 percent of Washington's acreage being treated with insecticides. Herbicides were applied to 61 percent of the bearing acreage in the 4 States. The low end of the range was in Washington, with 56 percent of the acreage treated and the high end was in Michigan, at 64 percent. Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of all bearing acres with California being on the low end at 80 percent and the other three States being between 95 and 100 percent. Fungicide usage showed a wider spread. Michigan applied them to 100 percent of the crop, while Oregon and Washington were lower at 94 percent and 96 percent, respectively. California producers applied fungicide to 86 percent of their bearing acreage. Tart Cherries: For the four States in the survey, nitrogen applications were made to the most area in Michigan and New York at 87 percent, and the least in Pennsylvania, at 68 percent. Nitrogen was applied to 83 percent of Oregon's acreage. Phosphate was applied to 23 percent of the acres across all four States. It was applied to the smallest area in New York, 6 percent of the bearing crop and to the largest area in Pennsylvania, 35 percent of the area. Potash was put on 79 percent of the bearing acreage in New York and 49 percent of the area in Michigan. Fungicides were applied to over 98 percent of bearing tart cherries in all four States. Insecticides were used on 92 to 96 percent of the crop in Michigan and New York, but in Pennsylvania, insecticides were applied to only 76 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were used less as the States applied them to a range of 45 to 71 percent of acreage. Usage of other chemicals, primarily growth regulators varied, from 41 percent of the acreage in New York to 76 percent in Michigan. Dates: Nitrogen was applied to 75 percent of California's 5,500 bearing acres and phosphate was applied to 22 percent of the acreage. Minimal amounts of potash was applied. Glyphosate, malathion and sulfur were applied to 29, 12 and 54 percent of the acreage, respectively. Figs: California fig growers applied nitrogen to 65 percent, phosphate to 20 percent and potash to 27 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicides were applied to 54 percent of the acreage. Grapes: Nitrogen was applied to 84 percent of the bearing grape acreage in the six States surveyed. The eastern States of Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania applied it to the most acres, 95 percent, 91 percent and 98 percent, respectively. Oregon applied nitrogen more sparingly; to 23 percent of the acres. Phosphate was applied to less than 30 percent of the total acreage. In New York only 9 percent of the acreage received an application. Oregon was also low, treating 10 percent of its acreage. Californians treated 29 percent of their acreage. Potash applications were put on 40 percent of the bearing acres. Oregon applications were the lowest, treating 9 percent of the grapes. Pennsylvania and Michigan were highest at 71 percent and 79 percent, respectively. Herbicides and fungicides were applied to more acreage than were insecticides in the six States surveyed. Fungicides were applied to 90 percent of the bearing acreage. Michigan, New York, Oregon and Pennsylvania applied fungicides to more acreage than California or Washington. The most frequently used fungicide was sulfur. Oregon reported the least amount of herbicides, on 70 percent of the area and Pennsylvania recorded the highest usage, 99 percent. Insecticide applications were lowest in Washington at 17 percent of the acreage. The other states applied insecticides to much higher percentages of the bearing acreage. Kiwifruit: Kiwifruit growers in California applied nitrogen to 84 percent, phosphate to 11 percent and potash to 19 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicides were used on 65 percent and insecticides on 13 percent of the acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish data on fungicides and other chemicals. Nectarines: A higher percentage of California nectarines were treated with fertilizers and pesticides than many of the other California specialties. Nitrogen was applied to 92 percent of the acreage while phosphate was applied to 51 percent and potash to 52 percent. Herbicides were applied to 82 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 97 and 96 percent of the acres respectively. Olives: California producers applied nitrogen fertilizer to 78 percent of the acreage but minimal amounts of phosphate and potash fertilizers were applied. Herbicides were applied to 54 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 14 percent of the acreage with carbaryl being the most commonly used. Copper hydroxide was the most common fungicide with 21 percent of the acres being treated. Peaches: Nitrogen fertilizer applications were between 79 and 100 percent of bearing acreage for California, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Washington. California growers put nitrogen on 86 percent of their acreage, South Carolina growers on 98 percent and Georgia growers on 100 percent. The area treated with phosphate averaged 39 percent with the low being 9 percent in New York and the high being 73 percent in South Carolina. Potash was applied to an average of 56 percent of the acreage for the eight States. South Carolina had the highest percentage of acreage with applications made to 96 percent and Washington the lowest at 25 percent. Insecticide use was reported on 97 percent of the peach acreage. New York was the lowest State, reporting its use on 88 percent of the crop. All other surveyed States ranged from 96 to 100 percent of the acres. Methyl parathion was the most commonly used insecticide. Fungicide usage showed similar patterns with Washington lowest at 85 percent of the acres while the other States ranged from 94 to 100 percent of the acres. The most frequently used fungicide was sulfur. Herbicides use was reported on 66 percent of the peach acreage. South Carolina was the lowest State, reporting its use on 45 percent of the crop. Pears: Oregon and California growers applied nitrogen to 82 and 98 percent of their respective pear acreage while New York and Washington applied nitrogen to 61 and 85 percent of their acreage. Phosphate and potash were applied at much lower rates. The average acreage receiving phosphate for the four states was 31 percent. The State applying phosphate to the highest percentage of its acreage was Oregon with 41 percent. This contrasted with 22 percent of the acreage in California. Potash, at 29 percent, was applied to a smaller percentage of the acreage than phosphate. Washington growers applied potash to 23 percent of their acreage compared with 60 percent of the New York acreage being treated. Insecticides were applied to 96 percent of the acreage in the four States while fungicides were applied to 90 percent of the acres. Virtually all of the acreage in Oregon and Washington received insecticides. California producers applied insecticide to 91 percent of their acreage while New York growers sprayed 96 percent of the bearing pear acreage. Fungicide was applied to almost all of the Oregon acreage and 85 percent of California's acreage. Washington growers treated 88 percent of the acreage and New York treated 93 percent. Herbicides were put on 65 percent of the acreage in the four States. California growers used herbicides on 68 percent of the pear acreage while New York treated less than 40 percent of their acreage. Growth regulators were the major portion of the other chemicals used. An average of 44 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Plums and Prunes: A smaller percentage of prune acreage received herbicides and insecticides, but a larger percentage received nitrogen, potash, and fungicides than plums. Nitrogen, phosphate, and potash was applied to 88, 21 and 44 percent of the prune acreage and 75, 21 and 23 percent of the plum acreage. Herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the prune acreage and 48 percent of the plum acreage. Insecticide and fungicide applications were made to 73 and 84 percent of the prune acreage, and 75 and 71 percent of the plum acreage. Berries: The three primary fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, were applied to most of the raspberry, blackberry, and blueberry acreage in the States surveyed. Nitrogen was applied on between 88 and 97 percent of the acreage of those three crops in the States surveyed. Phosphate was applied to only 41 percent of the Michigan blueberry acreage, but in New Jersey it went on over 93 percent of the acreage. Phosphate was applied to 96 percent of the Oregon and Washington raspberry acreage and 94 percent of the Oregon blackberry acreage. Potash was applied on 94 to 96 percent of the caneberries in Oregon and Washington. Potash on blueberries showed a wider range from the low of 72 percent of Michigan's acreage to 93 percent of the New Jersey crop. Pesticide usage on blueberries was variable for herbicides and insecticides but fairly constant for fungicides. Georgia growers put herbicides on the smallest percentage of acreage at 46 percent and applied insecticides and fungicides to the least acreage at 27 and 74 percent. Oregon growers applied herbicides to the highest percentage of acreage, 88 percent with lesser coverage for insecticides. Reliability Statement This probability survey provides statistically representative estimates of chemical use on the targeted fruit for the surveyed States. A complete census may have yielded different results. The reliability of these survey results are impacted by both sampling variability and non-sampling errors. Sampling variability was computed for the plethora of chemical use and acreage estimates. Sampling variability measures the "spread" of survey results had the survey been repeated many times using the same sample size and methodology. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. The following tables shows the range of sampling variability for percent of acres treated and for application rates. The sampling variability is expressed with the coefficient of variation. Because the coefficients of variance increased considerably for estimates of chemicals used sparingly, the variability ranges in the following table are grouped by percent acres treated. The coefficient of variance is the square root of the sample variance divided by the estimate. Pesticide Sampling Variability (Measured by the Coefficient of Variance) Group: Variability (C.V.s) Variability (C.V.s) % Acres Treated for % Acres Treated for Application Rates ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than 10 25 - 50 1 - 20 10 - 24 15 - 45 1 - 20 25 - 49 10 - 35 1 - 20 50 - 74 5 - 20 1 - 15 75 or More 1 - 10 1 - 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ranges include 90% of the C.V.s) Fertilizer Sampling Variability (Measured by the Coefficient of Variance) Group: Variability (C.V.s) Variability (C.V.s) % Acres Treated for % Acres Treated for Application Rates ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - 24 15 - 40 10 - 35 25 - 49 10 - 40 5 - 25 50 - 74 5 - 15 5 - 25 75 or More 1 - 5 5 - 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Ranges include 90% of the C.V.s) One can use the variability ranges in these tables to calculate approximate confidence bands for figures in the data tables of the report. For example, if a figure in the report is 87 percent of acres treated by a fertilizer, the confidence band for acres treated for a State with a small sample size would be (87 - .05*87) to 87 + (.05*87) or approximately 83 to 91 percent. For a State with a large sample size the confidence band would be (87 - .01*87) to (87 + .01*87) or 86 to 88 percent acres treated. Some pesticide estimates have considerably wider confidence bands. One reason is that some specific hericides, insecticides, or fungicides are much less likley to be applied then is nitrogen. Consider, for example, that the percent acres treated of Dicofol applied to California grapefruit is (3.456 %). The sample variance was .000203. The coefficient of variance, the square root of the sample variance divided by the estimate, is 100% X (.014248/.03456) ~ 41.2. Non-sampling errors occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. Interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or improper data management between collection and publication can contribute to non-sampling error. In these surveys, survey procedures and analysis were performed in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize non- sampling errors. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals refer to ingredients in both fertilizer and pesticide products. Fertilizer in this report refers to applications of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. Pests targeted by pesticides includes weeds, insects, fungi, and other forms of life. Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals make up the four classes of pesticides presented in this report. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides. Growth regulators, soil fumigants, rodenticides, and repellents are included as other chemicals. This report excludes postharvest applications to the commodity. Active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data, that are reported by pesticide product, are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Trade name is the actual product name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Common name is the published name for an active ingredient. Rate per application refers to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land in one application. The rate reflects the affect of band, spot, or alternate row middle spraying. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds of an ingredient applied to one acre of land counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied represents the percent of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Bearing acres is the area of fruit, berry, and vine crops that have reached a commercially productive bearing age. This age varies by crop, by area, and by producer. Crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous year through harvest of the current year. The 1995 crop year will overlap the 1994 and 1995 calendar years in some states. Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes The following is a list of common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients of pesticide products. The classes are herbicide (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on fruits and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HMO 2,4-D several I abamectin Agri-Mek I acephate Orthene I aldicarb Temik H ametryn Evik I amitraz Mitac O ammonium soap Hinder I azinphos-methyl Guthion F basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic F benomyl Benlate I bifenthrin Capture, Brigade H bromacil Hyvar I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several F calcium polysulfide several F captafol Difolatan F captan captan I,O carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan O chlorophacinone Rozol F chlorothalonil Bravo I chlorpyrifos Lorsban I clofentezine Apollo F copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate copper sulfate I cryolite Kryocide I cyfluthrin Baythroid O cytokinins Triggrr, Promalin F DCNA Botran I diazinon several H dichlobenil Casoron, Norosac F dichlone Phygon I dicofol Kelthane I dimethoate several F dinocap Karathane O diphacinone Ramik -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H diuron Karmex, Direx O DNOC Elgetol F dodine Cyprex, Syllit I endosulfan Thiodan H EPTC Eptam I esfenvalerate Asana O ethephon Ethrel I ethion ethion I ethyl parathion several I fenamiphos Nemacur F fenarimol Rubigan F fenbuconazole RH-7592 I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex I fenpropathrin Danitol F ferbam Carbamate H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade I fluvalinate Spur, Mavrik F folpet folpet I formetanate hydrochloride Carzol F fosetyl-al Aliette O gibberellic acid ProGibb, ProVide, GibGro, Promalin H glufosinate-ammonium Ignite F glyodin glyodin H glyphosate Roundup, Rattler H hexazinone Velpar F iprodione Rovral O lactic acid Propel I malathion several F mancozeb several F maneb several H MCPA several F metalaxyl Ridomil O metaldehyde metaldehyde I methidathion Supracide I methiocarb Mesurol I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl bromide several I methyl parathion several I mevinphos Phosdrin H MSMA several F myclobutanil Rally, Nova O NAA several O NAD Amid-Thin I naled Dibrom H napropamide Devrinol H norflurazon Solicam -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H oryzalin Surflan I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal F oxytetracycline Mycoshield I oxythioquinox Morestan H paraquat Gramoxone I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several I phosalone Zolone I phosmet Imidan I phosphamidon phosphamidon H Phytophthora palmivora DeVine I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap H pronamide Kerb I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Banner, Orbit I pyrethrins pyrethrins I rotenone rotenone I ryania Ryan H sethoxydim Poast H simazine Princep I soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil F streptomycin Agri-Strep O strychnine several H,O sulfcarbamide Wilthin, Enquik I,F sulfur several H terbacil Sinbar F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F,O thiram thiram F triadimefon Bayleton I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol H triclopyr triclopyr H trifluralin Treflan F triforine Funginex F triphenyltin hydroxide several F vinclozolin Ronilan O zinc phosphide several F ziram ziram -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Index Page Table Narrative Apples............................................... 33 140 Apricots............................................. 49 140 Avocados............................................. 52 140 Blackberries......................................... 63 143 Blueberries.......................................... 55 143 Cherries, Sweet...................................... 71 141 Cherries, Tart....................................... 80 141 Dates................................................ 89 141 Figs................................................. 91 141 Grapefruit........................................... 9 139 Grapes, All.......................................... 93 141 Kiwifruit............................................ 102 142 Lemons............................................... 15 139 Limes................................................ 18 139 Nectarines........................................... 104 142 Olives............................................... 107 142 Oranges.............................................. 3 139 Overview............................................. 1 Peaches.............................................. 109 142 Pears................................................ 124 143 Plums................................................ 133 143 Prunes............................................... 136 143 Raspberries.......................................... 66 143 Reliability Statement................................ 144 Survey Procedures.................................... 2 Tangelos............................................. 20 139 Tangerines........................................... 23 140 Temples.............................................. 30 140 Terms and Definitions................................ 146 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes............... 147 Report Features The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released in April, 1997. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for 1996 on field crops for major States. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Van Johnson, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 C. Ray Halley, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127 Stephen Ropel, Head, Vegetables & Special Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Economist, Environmental Indicators and Resource Accounting Branch (202) 219-0433 Released July 17, 1996, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agriculturl Chemical Usage 1995 Fruits Summary" call Van Johnson at (202) 720-7492, office hours 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET. For assistance with general agricultural statistics, information about NASS, its products or services, contact the NASS Information Hotline at 1-800-727-9540 or E-mail: NASS@NASS.USDA.GOV. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or (202) 720-7808 (TDD). To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA, Washington, D.C., 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer. SUBSCRIBE TODAY!! 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