United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Ag Ch 1 (02) Agricultural Chemical Usage 2001 Fruit Summary August 2002 Table of Contents Page Narrative Table Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Apricots.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 27 Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 29 Blackberries.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 31 Blueberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 34 Cherries, Sweet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 40 Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 50 Dates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 56 Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 57 Grapefruit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 58 Grapes, All. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 63 Grapes, Non-bearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 75 Grapes, Raisin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 76 Grapes, Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 79 Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 83 Kiwifruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 89 Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 90 Nectarines.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 93 Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 97 Oranges excluding Temples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 99 Peaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 107 Pears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 119 Plums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 130 Prunes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 133 Raspberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 135 Tangelos.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 140 Tangerines.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 143 Temples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 148 Pest Management Practices, All Fruit Crops . . . . . . . . . . . 150 151 Estimation Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Reliability Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Report Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Survey Instrument. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Survey Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Terms and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Overview This publication is the sixth Fruit Summary in the series of "Agricultural Chemical Usage" reports issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). These reports contain statistics for the on-farm use of agricultural chemicals. Other chemical usage publications recently issued have focused on agricultural chemical use on vegetables (July 2001) and field crops (May 2002). Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. This report includes farm use of pesticides for the 2001 crop year for selected fruit crops in 11 major producing States. In addition, Kansas was surveyed for chemical use on apples and grapes with funding from outside sources. The previous report on fruit crops, published in 1999, also featured pesticide usage data for nut crops; however, due to budget constraints, nut crops were not surveyed for this report. This is the second report that includes pesticide usage data on grapes in California, by utilization - table, raisin or wine. In addition, usage data for non-bearing grapes in California are included in this publication. Highlights Apples: Insecticide applications were made on 95 percent of the apple acreage in the eight Program States. The most commonly used insecticides were azinphos-methyl and petroleum distillate. Fungicides were applied to at least 82 percent of the acreage in six of the eight Program States. Myclobutanil was the fungicide most commonly used, and it was applied to 37 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the acreage overall and ranged from 8 percent of the acreage in North Carolina upwards to 66 percent in New York. Apricots: Herbicides were applied to 24 percent of California's apricot acreage, while insecticides and fungicides were applied to 79 and 74 percent of the acreage, respectively. Esfenvalerate, applied to 49 percent of the acreage, was the most widely used insecticide, followed by petroleum distillate at 38 percent. Only one fungicide was applied to at least 30 percent of the acreage: iprodione at 31 percent. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide, applied to 17 percent of the acres. Avocados: Insecticide applications were made to 44 percent of California's avocado acreage, with petroleum distillate most commonly used, on 32 percent of the acres. Herbicides were applied to 24 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals, such as growth regulators and rodenticides were applied to 6 percent of the acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish any herbicide, fungicide, or other chemical active ingredient data. Blackberries: Herbicides, insecticides and fungicides were applied to Oregon's blackberry acreage in percentages ranging from 71 percent upward. The herbicides diuron and simazine were applied to 40 and 34 percent of the acreage, respectively. Paraquat was applied to 29 percent. Carbaryl was the most common insecticide in use and was applied to 32 percent of the acreage. The fungicide calcium polysulfide was the most widely used of all chemicals, being applied to 66 percent of the blackberry acres in Oregon. Blueberries: Herbicides were applied on 65 percent of the blueberry acres in the four Program States. Insecticides and fungicides were used on 89 and 87 percent of the acreage, respectively. The most popular insecticide was phosmet, used on 52 percent of the acreage, followed closely by azinphos-methyl at 47 percent. For herbicides, diuron was the most commonly used, at 30 percent of the acres. Captan (63 percent of acres); benomyl (61 percent of acres); and ziram (45 percent of acres) were the three most commonly used fungicides. Cherries, Sweet: Both insecticide and fungicide applications were made to 79 percent of the sweet cherry acreage in the four Program States. Herbicides were used on 41 percent of the acreage. California had the lowest percent coverage in each chemical class. The insecticide azinphos-methyl was applied to 37 percent of the acreage. In the fungicide class, myclobutanil was used on 37 percent of the acres. For herbicides, glyphosate was the most commonly applied and was used on 26 percent of the acres. Cherries, Tart: Insecticides and fungicides were applied to virtually all of the tart cherry acreage in the two Program States, and herbicides were applied to 62 percent of the acreage. Azinphos-methyl was the insecticide applied to the most acres, at 88 percent. Chlorothalonil, at 96 percent, and sulfur, at 89 percent, were the most widely used fungicides. Dates: Insecticides were used on 18 percent of California's date acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish any herbicide or fungicide usage data for the acreage in California. Figs: California fig growers applied herbicides to 50 percent of the total acreage. Insecticides were applied to 11 percent of the acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish any insecticide or fungicide active ingredient data. Grapefruit: Herbicides and insecticides were each used on 90 percent of the grapefruit acreage in the two Program States, followed closely by fungicides at 83 percent. Florida's growers used herbicides and insecticides on nearly all of the acreage, while California's growers treated only 62 percent of the acreage with herbicides and 41 percent with insecticides. Glyphosate and petroleum distillate were the most commonly used herbicide and insecticide, respectively. Grapes, All: Fungicides were applied to more grapes on a higher percent of acres than were herbicides or insecticides in the five Program States. In the fungicide category, sulfur was the most commonly used material as it was applied to 79 percent of the acreage. Herbicide applications were made to 65 percent of the acres overall with glyphosate being the most commonly used, on 45 percent of the acreage. Percent of acres treated with insecticides was 60 percent. Imidacloprid was the leading insecticide and was in use on 24 percent of the acres. Grapes, Raisin: Fungicides were applied to 78 percent of California's bearing raisin grape acreage, with sulfur, by far, the most commonly used. Herbicide applications were made on 59 percent of the acres, and glyphosate was the most widely used, at 38 percent. Insecticides were used on 59 percent of the raisin grape acreage. Cryolite was the most frequently used insecticide with 42 percent of the acres treated. Grapes, Table: Fungicides were applied to 96 percent of California's bearing table grape acreage. Insecticides were used on 80 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals, including growth regulators, were applied to 76 percent of the acreage, followed by herbicides, which were used on 75 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate, imidacloprid and sulfur were the most popular herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, respectively. Grapes, Wine: California's wine grape growers treated 87 percent of the bearing acreage with fungicides and 65 percent of the acres with herbicides. Insecticides were used on 58 percent of the acres, while only 9 percent of the acreage had other chemicals applied. The herbicide, glyphosate, was used on 47 percent of the acres. Imidacloprid was again the most commonly used insecticide. Sulfur, used as a fungicide, was applied to 85 percent of the acreage. Grapes, Non-bearing: Herbicides were applied to 2 percent of California's non-bearing grape acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish data for the other pesticide classes or for any specific active ingredient used. Kiwifruit: California's kiwifruit growers applied herbicides to 28 percent of the total acreage. The most commonly used herbicide was glyphosate. Lemons: Slightly more than half of California's lemon acreage had herbicides and insecticides applied, and one-fourth of the acreage received fungicides. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate and basic copper sulfate were the most widely used herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide, respectively. Nectarines: Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the nectarine acreage in California, while 87 percent received insecticides and 70 percent of the acreage was treated with herbicides. Petroleum distillate and esfenvalerate were the most commonly used insecticides, based on acres treated. Glyphosate and copper hydroxide were the most widely used herbicide and fungicide, respectively. Olives: Herbicides were applied to 38 percent of California's olive acreage, with glyphosate the most commonly used. Insecticides were used on 31 percent of the acreage. Spinosad was the leading insecticide applied to the crop. Fungicides were applied to only 6 percent of the California olive acreage. Oranges excluding Temples: Herbicides were applied to 85 percent of the orange acreage in the two Program States, insecticides to 82 percent and fungicides to 48 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate and copper hydroxide were, by far, the most frequently used herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, respectively. Peaches: Fungicide use was reported on 92 percent of the peach acreage in the five Program States. Michigan reported fungicide use on all of their peach crop. All other Program States ranged from 88 to 99 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 91 percent of the acreage, with Georgia treating their entire crop. Herbicide use was reported on 59 percent of the peach acreage. New Jersey had the lowest percent treated, reporting use on only 45 percent of the crop. Pears: Pear growers in the three Program States applied insecticides to 91 percent of the acreage, while fungicides were applied to 85 percent of the acres. Oregon applied insecticides to 97 percent of their acres, followed by Washington at 90 percent and California at 87 percent. Fungicides were applied to 96 percent of the Oregon acreage, with California and Washington at 81 and 80 percent of their acreage, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 49 percent of the acreage in the three States. California growers used herbicides on 60 percent of their pear acreage while the other two States treated 44 percent of their crop. An average of 56 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals, ranging from 50 to 62 percent, by State. Plums: Insecticides were used on 85 percent of the plum acres in California. Petroleum distillate was used as an insecticide on 60 percent of the plum acreage. Fungicide usage was reported on 66 percent of the acreage, with propiconazole the most common, at 26 percent of the acres. Herbicides were applied to 60 percent of the plum acres. Glyphosate was the leading herbicide, used on 43 percent of the acreage. Prunes: California's prune growers treated 58 percent of their acreage with insecticides. Approximately one-third of the acreage received herbicide and fungicide applications. Glyphosate, petroleum distillate and captan were the most commonly used herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, respectively. Raspberries: Fungicides were applied to 94 percent of the raspberry acreage in the two Program States. Virtually all of Washington's acreage received fungicide applications. Herbicides were used on 89 percent of the Program States' acreage, and insecticides were used on 81 percent. Paraquat was the most commonly applied herbicide with 65 percent of the acres treated. Bifenthrin was the insecticide used most commonly and was applied to 64 percent of the acreage. Captan was the most widely used fungicide, at 76 percent, followed closely by cyprodinil and fludioxonil, each of which were used on 71 percent of the acreage. Tangelos: Insecticides were applied to 86 percent of Florida's tangelo acres, followed by herbicides at 79 percent and fungicides at 71 percent. Petroleum distillate was, by far, the most commonly used insecticide, with 70 percent of the acreage treated. Glyphosate was the most popular herbicide, being used on 77 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide was the most widely used fungicide, applied to 53 percent of the acreage. Tangerines: Herbicides and insecticides were each applied to approximately three-fourths of the bearing tangerine acreage in the two Program States. Fungicides were used on 62 percent of the acreage. Temples: Insecticides were applied to nearly all of the bearing temple acreage in Florida. Herbicides and fungicides were put on 93 and 66 percent of the acres, respectively. Apples: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * P P * P P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P P * * P P 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * * Dinoseb : * * Diuron : P * P P * P P P Glufosinate-ammonium : P * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P P P P Glyphosate, is. salt : * * Hexazinone : * * MCPA : * * Napropamide : * * * Norflurazon : P * P P * * P P Oryzalin : P * * * * P Oxyfluorfen : * * * P Paraquat : P P * P P * P P P Pendimethalin : P * * * * Pronamide : * * Prosulfuron : * * Simazine : P P P P P P P P Sulfosate : P * P * P Terbacil : P P * * * P * Thiazopyr : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P * P P * Azadirachtin : P * * P Azinphos-methyl : P P P P P P P P P Benzoic acid : P P * * P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P P * P P Carbaryl : P P P P P P P P P Carbophenothion : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P P P P P Clofentezine : P * P P * P P Cyd-X Granulo. Virus : P * * Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : P P * * * P P P Dicofol : P P * * * * Dimethoate : P * P P * P P P Endosulfan : P * P P P * P P Esfenvalerate : P P * P P P P P * Ethion : * * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * * * * P Fenpropathrin : P * P P P P * Formetanate hydro. : P * * * P Hexythiazox : P * P * * * P * Imidacloprid : P P P P P P P P Indoxacarb : P P P * P * Kaolin : P * * * P P Malathion : P * * * * * P Methidathion : P P * * * Methomyl : P P P * P * Methoxychlor : P * * * * Methyl parathion : * * * * * Oxamyl : P * * * * * P * Oxythioquinox : * * * Permethrin : P * * P * * * * * Petroleum distillate : P P P P P P P P P Petroleum oil : * * Phosmet : P P P P P P P P P Phosphamidon : * * Potassium salts : * * * Propargite : * * * * Pyrethrins : P * * * Pyridaben : P P * P P P * P P Pyriproxyfen : P * * * * P Rotenone : * * * Spinosad : P * * P P P P Tebufenozide : P P * P P P P P * Thiamethoxam : P * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Bacillus subtilus : P * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : P * * * Basic copper sulfate : P * P P * P P Benomyl : P P P P P P * P * Calcium polysulfide : P P * P * P P Captan : P * P P P P P P * Chlorothalonil : * * Copper chloride hyd. : P * * Copper hydroxide : P P * P P * P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P P P P P Copper oxychloride : P P P * * P Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : P * * P * P P * * Cyprodinil : P * P * * P * Dichlone : * * Dodine : P P * P P P * Fenarimol : P P P P P P P P Fenbuconazole : * * * Ferbam : P P * * Fludioxonil : * * Fosetyl-al : P * * * * * P Glyodin : * * Iprodione : * * * * Kresoxim-methyl : P P P P P P P P Mancozeb : P P P P P P P P P Maneb : P * * * * * * Mefenoxam : P * * P Metalaxyl : * * Metiram : P P P P P P Myclobutanil : P P P P P P P P P Oxytetracycline : P P * P * P Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : * * Pseudomonas fluores. : P * * Streptomycin : P P * P P P P P * Sulfur : P P * P P P P * P Tebuconazole : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * P P P * Thiram : P P P * P P * Triadimefon : P * P * * P * P Trifloxystrobin : P P P P P P P P Triflumizole : P * * P P P P Triforine : * * Vinclozolin : * * Ziram : P * * P P P P P P --------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : NC : OR : PA : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : P * * Benzyladenine : P P * P P * P P P Butenoic Acid Hydro. : P P P P P P P Chlorophacinone : P * * P Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : P * * P Dichloropropene : * * Diphacinone : * * * * Dodecadien-1-ol : P P P P Dodecanol : P P P P E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : P * * * Ethephon : P P * P * P P P Garlic oil : * * * Gibberellic acid : P P * * P P Gibberellins A4A7 : P P * P P * P P P Gossyplure : * * Harpin protein : P * * * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Lactic acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : P P P NAA : P P P P P P P P P NAA, Potassium salt : P * * P P P NAD : P P * P * P Pelargonic acid : P P Prohexadione calcium : P * P P * P P Strychnine : P * * Tetradecanol : P P P P Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : P * * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : P * * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : P * * * Zinc phosphide : P * * P * * P --------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Apples: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide 2/ : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 30,000 33 16.1 70 709.7 52 81.6 25 1.3 KS : 400 21 * 84 4.1 78 3.2 26 * MI : 44,500 41 30.3 98 531.2 98 1,201.0 40 2.0 NY : 55,000 66 99.5 98 681.5 98 1,002.0 54 1.8 NC : 8,000 8 5.4 89 237.2 89 225.5 5 * OR : 8,700 54 9.8 91 228.9 86 67.5 56 1.8 PA : 23,000 61 23.9 96 422.4 95 235.0 56 1.8 WA : 168,000 54 287.5 98 6,284.0 82 1,606.6 86 157.4 : Total : 337,600 52 472.4 95 9,100.0 85 4,422.8 65 166.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 1.1 0.91 1.00 16.3 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 8 1.2 0.52 0.65 16.9 Diuron : 8 1.0 1.06 1.12 31.3 Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1.2 0.45 0.58 1.9 Glyphosate : 34 1.4 0.95 1.34 153.4 Norflurazon : 10 1.0 1.35 1.43 47.9 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 1.79 1.88 20.9 Paraquat : 20 1.3 0.53 0.72 48.4 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.62 0.65 1.2 Simazine : 14 1.0 1.41 1.48 71.5 Sulfosate : 6 1.1 1.90 2.15 44.3 Terbacil : 2 1.0 0.55 0.57 4.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 6 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.2 Azadirachtin : * 1.1 0.01 0.01 2/ Azinphos-methyl : 72 2.9 0.66 1.93 466.9 Benzoic acid : 19 1.8 0.16 0.29 18.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 13 1.5 Carbaryl : 56 1.3 1.17 1.63 305.8 Chlorpyrifos : 52 1.1 1.50 1.78 310.1 Clofentezine : 8 1.1 0.13 0.14 3.7 Cyd-X Granulo. Viru3/: 1 2.6 Diazinon : 5 1.6 0.64 1.08 17.4 Dicofol : * 1.1 1.38 1.59 2.6 Dimethoate : 3 1.7 0.77 1.33 12.6 Endosulfan : 11 1.2 1.28 1.58 57.3 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.6 0.03 0.05 2.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.0 0.80 0.86 9.6 Fenpropathrin : 14 1.8 0.19 0.34 16.4 Formetanate hydro. : 6 1.0 0.74 0.80 17.4 Hexythiazox : 2 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.9 Imidacloprid : 37 1.3 0.05 0.07 9.1 Indoxacarb : 2 1.8 0.06 0.11 0.7 Kaolin : 5 1.2 30.39 38.44 610.3 Malathion : * 1.4 0.72 1.01 2.4 Methidathion : 2 1.1 0.91 1.06 5.8 Methomyl : 7 1.8 0.40 0.76 18.0 Methoxychlor : * 1.2 0.74 0.90 1.7 Oxamyl : 1 1.3 0.41 0.56 2.6 Permethrin : 4 1.2 0.11 0.14 1.7 Petroleum distillate : 61 1.6 20.06 32.69 6,769.4 Phosmet : 35 2.2 1.47 3.37 398.4 Pyrethrins : * 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.1 Pyridaben : 17 1.2 0.14 0.18 10.4 Pyriproxyfen : * 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.3 Spinosad : 36 1.4 0.10 0.14 16.6 Tebufenozide : 4 1.3 0.19 0.25 3.7 Thiamethoxam : 4 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus 3/: * 1.5 Bas copper zinc sulf : * 1.0 0.14 0.15 2/ Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.3 0.65 0.89 11.6 Benomyl : 9 1.9 0.20 0.38 11.3 Calcium polysulfide : 8 1.2 19.28 24.34 681.0 Captan : 33 4.9 1.49 7.36 824.9 Copper chloride hyd. : * 1.7 3.60 6.45 11.2 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.1 1.97 2.24 118.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 3 1.2 2.50 3.05 33.4 Copper oxychloride : 3 1.2 1.87 2.37 24.8 Copper sulfate : 2 1.1 1.72 2.03 15.6 Cyprodinil : 8 1.6 0.12 0.21 5.4 Dodine : 1 1.4 0.80 1.20 4.7 Fenarimol : 17 1.6 0.06 0.10 5.7 Ferbam : * 1.0 1.40 1.46 0.3 Fosetyl-al : 4 1.2 1.58 1.95 23.4 Kresoxim-methyl : 18 1.7 0.12 0.22 13.6 Mancozeb : 33 2.9 2.08 6.11 679.3 Maneb : * 5.3 0.95 5.03 2.9 Mefenoxam : 2 1.2 0.60 0.74 5.0 Metiram : 11 3.6 1.88 6.80 251.4 Myclobutanil : 37 2.0 0.09 0.19 23.6 Oxytetracycline : 9 1.2 0.19 0.24 7.4 Pseudomonas fluores. : 1 1.0 0.19 0.20 0.8 Streptomycin : 19 1.7 0.18 0.31 20.0 Sulfur : 36 2.1 4.94 10.38 1,274.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 3.4 0.22 0.76 27.8 Thiram : 4 3.2 1.35 4.35 61.4 Triadimefon : 7 1.6 0.10 0.17 3.8 Trifloxystrobin : 19 1.8 0.05 0.10 6.5 Triflumizole : 24 1.5 0.23 0.36 29.5 Ziram : 13 2.8 1.94 5.47 237.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : 1 1.0 0.42 0.43 1.9 Benzyladenine : 20 1.1 0.03 0.03 2.3 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 5 1.0 0.09 0.10 1.6 Chlorophacinone : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Cytokinins 4/ : 2 1.0 2/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 14 1.0 0.06 0.06 2.9 Dodecanol : 11 1.0 0.03 0.04 1.3 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * 1.0 0.002 0.002 2/ Ethephon : 18 1.2 0.51 0.64 39.6 Gibberellic acid : 3 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.3 Gibberellins A4A7 : 20 1.1 0.03 0.03 1.9 Harpin protein : * 1.1 0.003 0.003 2/ Monocarbamide dihyd. : * 1.0 5.15 5.17 13.9 NAA : 32 1.2 0.02 0.03 3.3 NAA, Potassium salt : 7 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.9 NAD : 8 1.1 0.05 0.06 1.5 Pelargonic acid : * 1.0 0.96 1.00 0.7 Prohexadione calcium : 3 1.4 0.23 0.33 3.8 Strychnine : * 1.4 0.02 0.02 2/ Tetradecanol : 11 1.0 0.007 0.007 0.3 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * 1.6 0.08 0.13 0.1 Z-8-Dodecanol 4/ : * 1.0 2/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Zinc phosphide : 3 1.1 0.17 0.19 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 8 program states were 337,600 acres. States included are CA, KS, MI, NY, NC, OR, PA and WA. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 21 1.6 0.72 1.18 7.4 Paraquat : 10 1.6 0.50 0.83 2.6 Simazine : 6 1.2 0.75 0.91 1.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 9 1.1 0.01 0.01 2/ Azinphos-methyl : 31 1.8 1.23 2.23 20.9 Carbaryl : 26 1.5 1.49 2.26 17.3 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.2 1.79 2.19 15.7 Diazinon : 6 1.2 1.48 1.82 3.2 Dicofol : 3 1.1 1.59 1.83 1.9 Esfenvalerate : 17 1.6 0.06 0.09 0.5 Imidacloprid : 2 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.1 Methidathion : 12 1.2 0.89 1.11 3.9 Petroleum distillate : 46 1.4 25.73 37.00 515.8 Phosmet : 20 1.9 2.90 5.71 35.0 Pyridaben : 4 1.0 0.22 0.24 0.3 Tebufenozide : 2 1.5 0.28 0.44 0.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 2 1.1 0.38 0.45 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 5 1.1 21.51 25.40 34.6 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.3 2.68 3.66 8.1 Fenarimol : 5 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 7 1.7 0.14 0.24 0.5 Mancozeb : 8 1.3 2.71 3.75 8.7 Myclobutanil : 15 1.6 0.12 0.19 0.9 Streptomycin : 30 2.7 0.10 0.28 2.5 Sulfur : 4 2.0 6.63 13.49 17.7 Trifloxystrobin : 7 2.3 0.06 0.14 0.3 : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 7 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.2 Dodecanol : 7 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 Ethephon : 2 1.0 0.46 0.46 0.3 Gibberellins A4A7 : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ NAA : 7 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.1 NAD : 9 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 Tetradecanol : 7 1.1 0.008 0.009 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 30,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 18 1.1 0.30 0.33 2/ : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 71 4.9 0.62 3.08 0.9 Carbaryl : 50 2.2 1.04 2.32 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 7 3.2 0.21 0.69 2/ Petroleum distillate : 31 1.2 13.94 16.85 2.1 Phosmet : 28 3.0 1.10 3.30 0.4 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 9 5.4 0.12 0.63 2/ Captan : 73 5.0 1.04 5.26 1.5 Ferbam : 3 1.7 0.57 0.98 2/ Mancozeb : 45 4.2 1.44 6.15 1.1 Myclobutanil : 66 3.0 0.05 0.16 2/ Thiophanate-methyl : 31 4.5 0.41 1.85 0.2 : Other Chemicals : NAA : 25 1.2 0.03 0.04 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Kansas were 400 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.54 0.59 0.7 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 14 1.3 0.53 0.69 4.2 Diuron : 14 1.0 0.75 0.80 5.0 Glyphosate : 29 1.5 0.48 0.73 9.4 Norflurazon : 1 1.4 0.40 0.60 0.4 Paraquat : 16 1.2 0.38 0.47 3.3 Simazine : 10 1.0 1.03 1.11 4.9 Terbacil : 10 1.0 0.26 0.27 1.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 87 3.6 0.63 2.30 89.6 Benzoic acid : 46 2.1 0.18 0.37 7.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.9 Carbaryl : 39 1.5 0.90 1.35 23.5 Chlorpyrifos : 61 1.2 1.02 1.29 34.7 Clofentezine : 8 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.4 Dimethoate : 6 2.9 0.67 1.97 5.4 Endosulfan : 14 1.1 0.91 1.09 7.0 Esfenvalerate : 43 1.3 0.03 0.05 0.9 Fenpropathrin : 38 1.5 0.22 0.34 5.8 Hexythiazox : 7 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.3 Imidacloprid : 49 1.4 0.06 0.08 1.8 Indoxacarb : * 1.2 0.09 0.11 3/ Methomyl : 17 1.3 0.66 0.90 6.8 Permethrin : 21 1.1 0.12 0.14 1.3 Petroleum distillate : 26 1.2 15.31 19.46 225.0 Phosmet : 76 2.8 1.18 3.41 115.6 Pyridaben : 38 1.1 0.15 0.18 2.9 Tebufenozide : 4 1.2 0.20 0.26 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 8 1.9 0.52 1.03 3.5 Benomyl : 21 1.6 0.19 0.31 2.9 Calcium polysulfide : 4 1.9 4.72 9.23 15.3 Captan : 91 5.3 1.74 9.34 376.6 Copper hydroxide : 22 1.2 1.71 2.07 20.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 12 1.2 2.11 2.61 13.6 Copper oxychloride : 7 1.4 2.17 3.19 9.6 Copper sulfate : 10 1.3 1.64 2.14 9.4 Cyprodinil : 22 1.6 0.14 0.22 2.1 Dodine : * 1.5 1.50 2.26 0.8 Fenarimol : 14 2.4 0.05 0.12 0.7 Kresoxim-methyl : 36 1.8 0.11 0.21 3.4 Mancozeb : 66 3.6 2.41 8.78 257.7 Metiram : 27 3.4 2.43 8.31 99.2 Myclobutanil : 40 2.9 0.09 0.28 4.9 Oxytetracycline : 3 2.5 0.25 0.63 0.9 Streptomycin : 42 1.9 0.22 0.42 8.0 Sulfur : 40 3.7 3.26 12.25 216.2 Thiram : 10 2.4 1.88 4.53 20.4 Triadimefon : 22 2.2 0.06 0.13 1.3 Trifloxystrobin : 37 1.9 0.06 0.11 1.8 Ziram : 45 2.6 2.40 6.39 128.4 : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 11 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 2 1.0 0.07 0.08 0.1 Gibberellic acid : 6 1.3 0.02 0.02 3/ Gibberellins A4A7 : 11 1.0 0.004 0.004 3/ NAA : 26 1.4 0.03 0.05 0.5 Prohexadione calcium : 5 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Michigan were 44,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.1 0.85 1.00 2.3 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 7 1.3 0.96 1.26 4.8 Diuron : 25 1.0 1.26 1.31 17.6 Glyphosate : 33 1.1 0.85 0.96 17.5 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 1.59 1.59 6.2 Paraquat : 15 1.1 0.56 0.62 5.2 Simazine : 32 1.0 1.15 1.18 20.8 Sulfosate : 23 1.0 1.67 1.67 21.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 77 3.3 0.50 1.67 70.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 30 1.3 Carbaryl : 63 1.1 1.04 1.23 43.0 Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.3 0.68 0.90 6.5 Clofentezine : 6 1.2 0.11 0.13 0.4 Dimethoate : 6 1.1 0.88 1.04 3.7 Endosulfan : 30 1.2 1.10 1.35 22.5 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.4 Fenpropathrin : 42 1.9 0.19 0.37 8.6 Imidacloprid : 39 1.4 0.05 0.07 1.5 Methomyl : 13 1.4 0.61 0.91 6.6 Petroleum distillate : 39 1.5 13.01 20.47 443.6 Phosmet : 50 1.9 1.17 2.33 64.5 Pyridaben : 31 1.1 0.14 0.17 2.9 Spinosad : 50 1.6 0.08 0.12 3.4 Tebufenozide : 13 1.0 0.21 0.22 1.6 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 12 1.0 0.61 0.61 4.1 Benomyl : 29 2.0 0.21 0.42 6.7 Captan : 87 4.4 1.52 6.82 326.4 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.0 2.74 2.89 47.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 1.0 4.24 4.24 8.8 Copper oxychloride : 10 1.0 2.03 2.03 11.4 Fenarimol : 31 1.9 0.05 0.10 1.7 Kresoxim-methyl : 21 2.1 0.13 0.28 3.2 Mancozeb : 76 2.9 1.93 5.66 235.8 Metiram : 22 2.7 2.18 5.94 72.8 Myclobutanil : 36 2.0 0.09 0.19 3.7 Streptomycin : 36 1.4 0.17 0.26 5.0 Sulfur : 34 3.2 3.80 12.53 236.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 24 2.6 0.18 0.46 6.0 Thiram : 3 1.8 1.68 3.18 4.6 Trifloxystrobin : 46 1.9 0.06 0.12 3.0 Triflumizole : 8 1.6 0.25 0.40 1.8 Ziram : 11 1.2 2.23 2.82 17.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 Ethephon : 3 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.2 Gibberellins A4A7 : 4 1.0 0.009 0.009 3/ NAA : 44 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.4 Prohexadione calcium : 2 1.7 0.18 0.32 0.4 Zinc phosphide : 5 1.2 0.15 0.18 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for New York were 55,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 4 1.7 1.14 2.04 0.7 Simazine : 4 1.8 2.05 3.73 1.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 56 2.1 0.81 1.71 7.7 Carbaryl : 8 1.1 0.77 0.88 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.4 0.73 1.03 1.6 Endosulfan : 4 3.1 0.79 2.49 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 62 2.6 0.03 0.08 0.4 Fenpropathrin : 11 3.3 0.22 0.75 0.7 Imidacloprid : 31 1.3 0.06 0.07 0.2 Indoxacarb : 24 2.1 0.08 0.17 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 81 1.0 30.43 32.89 211.9 Phosmet : 33 3.0 1.46 4.46 11.7 Pyridaben : 6 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.1 Tebufenozide : 17 1.6 0.24 0.40 0.5 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 18 2.1 0.26 0.55 0.8 Captan : 59 4.5 2.20 9.96 47.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 17 1.0 3.00 3.00 4.2 Copper sulfate : 26 1.0 1.64 1.64 3.4 Dodine : 2 2.4 0.82 1.97 0.3 Fenarimol : 27 2.5 0.06 0.15 0.3 Kresoxim-methyl : 45 3.3 0.14 0.48 1.7 Mancozeb : 46 3.9 2.95 11.70 42.8 Metiram : 44 4.3 2.76 12.08 42.8 Myclobutanil : 48 2.4 0.11 0.27 1.1 Streptomycin : 36 1.6 0.29 0.49 1.4 Sulfur : 20 3.2 5.95 19.49 31.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 59 5.3 0.45 2.40 11.3 Trifloxystrobin : 17 2.2 0.06 0.14 0.2 Ziram : 39 3.6 3.06 11.17 35.3 : Other Chemicals : Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 2 1.2 0.08 0.10 2/ NAA : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for North Carolina were 8,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 7 1.1 0.34 0.39 0.2 Diuron : 7 1.0 1.11 1.11 0.7 Glyphosate : 40 1.9 0.84 1.62 5.6 Paraquat : 15 1.1 0.50 0.58 0.8 Simazine : 18 1.0 1.00 1.06 1.7 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Azinphos-methyl : 39 2.2 0.87 1.95 6.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 5 1.5 Carbaryl : 43 1.5 0.82 1.28 4.8 Chlorpyrifos : 58 1.0 1.87 1.90 9.6 Diazinon : 21 1.1 0.63 0.69 1.3 Dimethoate : 14 1.1 0.65 0.72 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.0 0.02 0.03 2/ Imidacloprid : 28 1.2 0.06 0.07 0.2 Kaolin : 3 1.5 22.51 35.03 9.3 Petroleum distillate : 63 1.5 22.50 33.71 185.2 Phosmet : 37 1.4 2.05 2.91 9.4 Spinosad : 35 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.5 Tebufenozide : 2 1.0 0.22 0.24 2/ : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.0 3.93 3.93 0.7 Calcium polysulfide : 8 1.1 21.11 23.84 17.0 Captan : 20 1.1 1.28 1.44 2.5 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.0 3.83 4.03 5.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 3 1.2 4.95 6.05 1.6 Copper sulfate : 2 1.0 1.62 1.62 0.3 Dodine : 9 1.6 1.20 1.95 1.5 Fenarimol : 11 1.5 0.06 0.09 0.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 9 2.0 0.12 0.24 0.2 Mancozeb : 25 1.4 3.15 4.58 9.8 Metiram : 5 2.2 2.20 4.91 2.3 Myclobutanil : 43 1.9 0.12 0.23 0.8 Oxytetracycline : 3 1.0 0.16 0.16 2/ Streptomycin : 8 1.8 0.18 0.33 0.2 Sulfur : 20 1.2 6.63 8.48 14.7 Thiram : 9 1.1 3.70 4.19 3.3 Triadimefon : 20 1.3 0.19 0.27 0.5 Trifloxystrobin : 4 1.4 0.06 0.08 2/ Triflumizole : 16 1.0 0.31 0.33 0.5 Ziram : 3 2.7 4.20 11.35 3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 17 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 10 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Dodecadien-1-ol : 5 1.3 0.04 0.05 2/ Dodecanol : 3 1.2 0.03 0.04 2/ Ethephon : 28 1.0 0.35 0.38 0.9 Gibberellins A4A7 : 17 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ Monocarbamide dihyd. : 1 1.0 6.39 6.39 0.7 NAA : 13 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ NAA, Potassium salt : 10 1.5 0.06 0.10 0.1 NAD : 11 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ Tetradecanol : 3 1.2 0.006 0.007 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Oregon were 8,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 19 1.1 0.52 0.58 2.6 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 14 1.0 0.29 0.31 1.0 Diuron : 25 1.0 0.78 0.83 4.7 Glyphosate : 15 1.0 0.89 0.90 3.1 Norflurazon : 11 1.0 0.71 0.71 1.9 Paraquat : 47 1.5 0.21 0.33 3.6 Simazine : 32 1.0 0.82 0.86 6.2 Terbacil : 4 1.0 0.36 0.36 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 17 1.4 0.006 0.009 2/ Azinphos-methyl : 87 6.4 0.23 1.46 29.3 Benzoic acid : 58 2.7 0.08 0.22 2.9 Carbaryl : 44 1.3 1.06 1.41 14.2 Chlorpyrifos : 50 1.5 0.46 0.70 8.0 Clofentezine : 15 1.4 0.05 0.07 0.2 Diazinon : 40 2.0 0.36 0.72 6.7 Dimethoate : 2 1.4 0.72 1.06 0.5 Endosulfan : 7 1.3 0.35 0.48 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 62 1.8 0.02 0.02 0.3 Fenpropathrin : 24 1.7 0.09 0.15 0.8 Hexythiazox : 2 1.5 0.05 0.08 2/ Imidacloprid : 58 1.9 0.02 0.04 0.5 Indoxacarb : 13 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.2 Methomyl : 38 2.6 0.19 0.51 4.4 Oxamyl : 9 1.7 0.29 0.51 1.0 Petroleum distillate : 64 2.1 10.53 22.39 327.4 Phosmet : 63 3.1 0.51 1.62 23.4 Pyridaben : 36 1.9 0.06 0.11 0.9 Spinosad : 12 1.4 0.05 0.07 0.2 Tebufenozide : 10 2.3 0.08 0.18 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.6 0.44 0.73 1.5 Benomyl : 11 2.2 0.10 0.22 0.5 Captan : 67 6.0 0.69 4.20 65.1 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.3 1.92 2.55 5.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 9 1.5 1.67 2.62 5.2 Copper oxychloride : 8 1.7 1.14 2.00 3.5 Cyprodinil : 46 2.0 0.09 0.19 2.1 Dodine : 3 1.7 0.30 0.53 0.4 Fenarimol : 12 3.1 0.04 0.12 0.3 Kresoxim-methyl : 18 2.2 0.07 0.15 0.6 Mancozeb : 45 4.5 0.89 4.02 41.3 Metiram : 38 4.8 0.81 3.91 34.4 Myclobutanil : 53 4.1 0.04 0.18 2.2 Streptomycin : 15 1.6 0.09 0.15 0.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 62 4.0 0.14 0.57 8.1 Thiram : 26 4.8 0.98 4.75 27.9 Trifloxystrobin : 15 2.7 0.02 0.06 0.2 Triflumizole : 17 5.4 0.07 0.38 1.5 Ziram : 37 4.9 0.75 3.70 31.7 : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 10 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * 1.0 0.11 0.12 2/ Ethephon : 19 1.9 0.14 0.28 1.2 Gibberellic acid : 3 3.9 0.008 0.03 2/ Gibberellins A4A7 : 10 1.1 0.01 0.01 2/ NAA : 13 1.6 0.009 0.02 2/ NAA, Potassium salt : 28 1.2 0.02 0.02 0.2 Prohexadione calcium : 2 2.6 0.16 0.42 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Pennsylvania were 23,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 1.29 1.36 10.2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 7 1.2 0.38 0.48 5.9 Diuron : 1 1.0 1.53 1.56 2.7 Glyphosate : 41 1.4 1.08 1.58 109.7 Norflurazon : 15 1.0 1.35 1.41 35.6 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.78 1.88 20.2 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.0 1.05 1.14 9.0 Paraquat : 22 1.3 0.68 0.89 32.6 Simazine : 9 1.0 2.19 2.28 35.0 Sulfosate : 4 1.3 2.20 3.01 22.6 : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Azinphos-methyl : 73 2.0 0.94 1.96 241.4 Benzoic acid : 17 1.1 0.24 0.26 7.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 12 1.6 Carbaryl : 67 1.4 1.25 1.78 201.9 Chlorpyrifos : 68 1.1 1.81 2.04 234.0 Clofentezine : 9 1.0 0.15 0.17 2.6 Diazinon : 2 1.0 1.95 2.05 5.7 Dimethoate : * 1.1 1.27 1.44 1.8 Endosulfan : 6 1.1 1.98 2.36 25.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.0 0.87 0.88 8.0 Formetanate hydro. : 13 1.0 0.74 0.81 17.0 Imidacloprid : 38 1.2 0.06 0.08 4.8 Kaolin : 8 1.2 29.48 36.65 509.4 Malathion : 1 1.1 0.75 0.84 1.6 Petroleum distillate : 79 1.6 21.90 36.47 4,858.4 Phosmet : 18 1.5 3.06 4.57 138.3 Pyridaben : 7 1.2 0.22 0.27 3.3 Pyriproxyfen : * 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.2 Spinosad : 50 1.3 0.10 0.14 12.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 14 1.2 20.82 25.34 613.9 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.1 1.33 1.50 31.5 Fenarimol : 17 1.1 0.07 0.08 2.4 Fosetyl-al : 6 1.2 1.51 1.88 19.7 Kresoxim-methyl : 14 1.1 0.15 0.17 3.9 Mancozeb : 13 1.2 3.18 3.82 82.1 Mefenoxam : 4 1.2 0.63 0.76 4.8 Myclobutanil : 36 1.3 0.12 0.16 9.9 Oxytetracycline : 17 1.2 0.18 0.22 6.4 Sulfur : 48 1.4 6.52 9.32 756.5 Triadimefon : 6 1.0 0.18 0.18 1.9 Trifloxystrobin : 9 1.2 0.06 0.07 1.1 Triflumizole : 42 1.3 0.27 0.36 25.6 Ziram : 3 1.0 3.86 4.10 21.0 : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 32 1.1 0.03 0.03 1.9 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 8 1.0 0.10 0.10 1.4 Chlorophacinone : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 Cytokinins 4/ : 3 1.0 2/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 26 1.0 0.06 0.06 2.8 Dodecanol : 21 1.0 0.03 0.04 1.2 Ethephon : 31 1.2 0.59 0.70 36.6 Gibberellic acid : 3 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.2 Gibberellins A4A7 : 32 1.1 0.03 0.03 1.8 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 2 1.0 5.10 5.12 13.3 NAA : 40 1.2 0.03 0.03 2.1 NAA, Potassium salt : 7 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.6 NAD : 13 1.1 0.05 0.06 1.3 Pelargonic acid : * 1.0 0.96 1.00 0.7 Prohexadione calcium : 5 1.4 0.24 0.34 2.6 Tetradecanol : 21 1.0 0.007 0.007 0.2 Zinc phosphide : 4 1.0 0.19 0.20 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Washington were 168,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Apricots: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Clofentezine : * Diazinon : P Esfenvalerate : P Methidathion : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Spinosad : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : P Fenbuconazole : * Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : P Propiconazole : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Ziram : P : Other Chemicals : Chlorophacinone : * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Apricots: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 19,000 24 5.9 79 236.1 74 59.7 4 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 17 1.2 0.67 0.85 2.8 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.2 0.22 0.26 0.2 Paraquat : 6 1.8 0.37 0.70 0.8 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 19 1.4 Diazinon : 10 1.3 1.77 2.32 4.6 Esfenvalerate : 49 1.7 0.04 0.07 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 38 1.7 18.19 31.37 225.1 Phosmet : 6 1.3 2.29 3.15 3.8 Spinosad : 9 3.7 0.09 0.34 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 15 1.3 1.89 2.60 7.6 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.5 2.84 4.41 11.1 Copper oxide : 11 1.6 3.54 5.86 12.7 Cyprodinil : 12 1.6 0.23 0.38 0.9 Iprodione : 31 1.5 0.63 0.98 5.7 Myclobutanil : 17 1.5 0.13 0.20 0.7 Propiconazole : 13 1.4 0.09 0.13 0.3 Ziram : 13 1.4 4.98 7.03 17.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 19,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Avocados: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * Norflurazon : * Simazine : * Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Petroleum distillate : P Sabadilla : * Spinosad : * : Fungicides : Fosetyl-al : * : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * Diphacinone : * Metaldehyde : * Methyl bromide : * Strychnine : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Avocados: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 60,000 24 46.9 44 1,059.6 6 1.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 23 3.7 0.02 0.06 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 32 2.8 19.15 55.39 1,058.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 60,000 acres. Blackberries: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : OR ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Dichlobenil : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pronamide : * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Terbacil : P : Insecticides : Acephate : * Azinphos-methyl : P Bifenthrin : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Diazinon : P Esfenvalerate : P Malathion : P Petroleum distillate : P Potassium salts : * Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : * Tebufenozide : * ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Blackberries: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : OR ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : P Captan : P Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychloride : * Copper sulfate : P Cyprodinil : P Fenhexamid : * Fludioxonil : P Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : P Mefenoxam : * Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : * Sulfur : P : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * Hydrogen peroxide : * Zinc phosphide : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Blackberries: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Oregon, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : OR 2/ : 6,160 80 9.9 71 8.9 80 89.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 40 1.0 1.44 1.53 3.8 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.1 Norflurazon : 9 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.6 Oxyfluorfen : 21 1.3 0.25 0.33 0.4 Paraquat : 29 1.3 0.40 0.54 1.0 Simazine : 34 1.0 1.41 1.49 3.1 Terbacil : 7 1.0 1.21 1.21 0.5 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 16 1.3 0.55 0.71 0.7 Bifenthrin : 6 1.0 0.09 0.09 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 12 1.5 Carbaryl : 32 1.1 1.25 1.41 2.8 Diazinon : 7 1.0 1.71 1.71 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 17 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Malathion : 2 1.0 1.77 1.77 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 9 1.2 5.99 7.43 4.2 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 16 1.0 0.35 0.35 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 66 1.3 13.55 17.57 71.3 Captan : 22 1.2 1.76 2.17 2.9 Copper hydroxide : 34 1.4 1.10 1.63 3.4 Copper sulfate : 12 1.0 2.04 2.04 1.4 Cyprodinil : 18 1.3 0.28 0.37 0.4 Fludioxonil : 18 1.3 0.19 0.25 0.3 Iprodione : 17 1.2 0.68 0.84 0.9 Sulfur : 10 2.5 3.82 9.84 6.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Oregon were 6,160 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Blueberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : GA : MI : NJ : OR ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * Bromacil : * * Dichlobenil : * * * Diuron : P P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P Hexazinone : P P P Napropamide : P * * * Norflurazon : P * * P P Oryzalin : P P * * P Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * P * P Pendimethalin : * * Pronamide : * * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : P P * * * Simazine : P P P * * Terbacil : P * P * Triclopyr : * * : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P * * Bifenthrin : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * P Carbaryl : P * P P * Carbofuran : * * Diazinon : P P * * P Dimethoate : * * Esfenvalerate : P P * * Imidacloprid : P P P Kaolin : * * Malathion : P P P P P Methomyl : P * P * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Permethrin : * * Petroleum distillate : P * * P Phosmet : P * P P * Spinosad : P P Tebufenozide : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Blueberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : GA : MI : NJ : OR ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P * * P Captan : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P P * * Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper sulfate : P P Cyprodinil : * * Fenbuconazole : P P P P P Fludioxonil : * * Fosetyl-al : P * P * Iprodione : P * * Mancozeb : * * * Mefenoxam : P P Sulfur : * * Tebuconazole : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Thiram : * * Triforine : P P * * Ziram : P P P P : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : * * Cytokinins : * * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : P * * * Metaldehyde : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Blueberries: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : GA : 4,600 79 10.0 65 6.9 83 22.0 56 0.9 MI 2/ : 17,400 71 18.3 98 95.2 90 155.7 NJ 2/ : 7,400 43 12.4 95 24.5 88 55.5 OR 2/ : 2,800 65 7.4 58 13.5 74 44.4 : Total : 32,200 65 48.1 89 140.2 87 277.5 10 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 30 1.1 0.87 1.03 9.9 Glyphosate : 27 1.4 0.57 0.81 7.1 Hexazinone : 3 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.5 Napropamide : * 1.0 1.44 1.44 0.3 Norflurazon : 14 1.1 1.97 2.31 10.3 Oryzalin : 6 1.2 1.54 1.95 3.6 Paraquat : 10 1.3 0.28 0.37 1.2 Sethoxydim : 2 1.2 0.14 0.18 0.1 Simazine : 24 1.1 1.19 1.40 10.6 Terbacil : 21 1.1 0.48 0.55 3.7 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 47 1.9 0.52 1.03 15.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 8 1.4 Carbaryl : 25 1.8 1.60 2.88 23.4 Diazinon : 13 1.4 0.70 1.03 4.4 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.3 0.04 0.06 0.2 Imidacloprid : 10 1.3 0.05 0.07 0.2 Malathion : 36 2.2 1.56 3.43 40.1 Methomyl : 33 1.8 0.72 1.31 14.1 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.1 16.04 18.01 9.8 Phosmet : 52 2.1 0.82 1.73 29.1 Spinosad : * 1.1 0.06 0.07 3/ Tebufenozide : 4 1.0 0.21 0.22 0.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 61 1.8 0.47 0.85 16.9 Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.7 19.51 33.82 30.5 Captan : 63 2.9 1.99 5.84 118.4 Chlorothalonil : 15 1.2 2.65 3.32 15.7 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.5 2.13 3.37 3.8 Copper sulfate : 1 1.7 1.82 3.23 1.3 Fenbuconazole : 32 1.6 0.09 0.14 1.4 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.9 3.36 6.63 10.1 Iprodione : 4 1.5 0.65 1.01 1.3 Mefenoxam : * 1.0 0.53 0.56 0.1 Triforine : 7 1.1 0.25 0.29 0.6 Ziram : 45 2.1 2.41 5.14 75.3 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : 8 2.3 0.04 0.10 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 4 program states were 32,200 acres. States included are GA, MI, NJ and OR. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 33 1.1 0.89 1.02 1.5 Glyphosate : 63 1.5 0.75 1.15 3.3 Hexazinone : 5 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.1 Oryzalin : 21 1.4 1.37 1.93 1.9 Sethoxydim : 12 1.3 0.11 0.14 0.1 Simazine : 34 1.3 1.09 1.48 2.3 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 29 1.7 0.67 1.14 1.5 Malathion : 53 2.2 0.90 2.02 5.0 Spinosad : 6 1.1 0.06 0.07 2/ : Fungicides : Benomyl : 75 2.1 0.49 1.03 3.6 Captan : 74 2.2 2.29 5.07 17.3 Fenbuconazole : 57 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.4 Triforine : 17 1.4 0.26 0.37 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Georgia were 4,600 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 29 1.2 0.70 0.84 4.2 Glyphosate : 29 1.3 0.41 0.56 2.8 Hexazinone : 5 1.0 0.41 0.42 0.4 Paraquat : 13 1.2 0.22 0.27 0.6 Simazine : 28 1.1 1.20 1.37 6.6 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 70 1.9 0.54 1.06 12.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.4 Carbaryl : 35 1.9 1.56 3.09 18.8 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.1 Imidacloprid : 3 1.0 0.08 0.09 3/ Malathion : 42 2.2 1.81 4.15 30.3 Phosmet : 73 2.2 0.84 1.91 24.5 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 63 1.9 0.48 0.96 10.6 Captan : 60 3.0 2.05 6.27 65.5 Chlorothalonil : 26 1.2 2.68 3.36 15.2 Fenbuconazole : 33 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.8 Fosetyl-al : 7 2.1 3.48 7.50 8.8 Ziram : 50 2.3 2.54 5.93 51.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Michigan were 17,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 31 1.1 1.08 1.29 2.9 Glyphosate : 4 1.6 1.04 1.69 0.4 Norflurazon : 35 1.1 2.16 2.52 6.6 Terbacil : 28 1.2 0.51 0.62 1.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 23 1.2 2.03 2.53 4.2 Imidacloprid : 34 1.4 0.05 0.07 0.2 Malathion : 25 1.8 1.38 2.59 4.7 Methomyl : 53 2.3 0.68 1.63 6.4 Phosmet : 45 1.5 0.79 1.20 4.0 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 64 1.2 0.36 0.46 2.2 Captan : 66 3.4 1.79 6.12 30.0 Fenbuconazole : 14 1.4 0.09 0.13 0.1 Ziram : 69 1.8 2.16 4.06 20.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for New Jersey were 7,400 acres. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 27 1.1 1.34 1.49 1.1 Glyphosate : 25 1.3 0.62 0.85 0.6 Norflurazon : 29 1.3 2.49 3.34 2.7 Oryzalin : 20 1.0 1.70 1.77 1.0 Paraquat : 21 1.4 0.38 0.53 0.3 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 22 2.2 Diazinon : 36 1.2 0.83 1.07 1.1 Malathion : 5 1.0 1.40 1.40 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 18 1.1 15.22 16.92 8.7 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 22 1.8 0.52 0.97 0.6 Calcium polysulfide : 15 2.5 23.67 60.21 25.7 Captan : 55 2.0 1.80 3.69 5.7 Copper sulfate : 14 1.7 1.82 3.23 1.3 Fenbuconazole : 28 1.5 0.09 0.14 0.1 Mefenoxam : 8 1.0 0.53 0.56 0.1 Ziram : 29 1.6 2.09 3.49 2.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Oregon were 2,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P * P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Clethodim : * * Diuron : * * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P P P Napropamide : P * * Norflurazon : P P * * * Oryzalin : P * * P P Oxyfluorfen : P P * * Paraquat : P P P P P Pendimethalin : P * * * Prosulfuron : * * Simazine : P * P * Sulfosate : P * * * Terbacil : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P Benzoic acid : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P Carbaryl : P P P P P Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Clofentezine : P * * Diazinon : P P * * P Dicofol : * * Diflubenzuron : * * Dimethoate : P P P Endosulfan : P * * P Esfenvalerate : P * P * Ethion : * * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : * * Imidacloprid : * * * Malathion : * * P P Methidathion : P P Methoxychlor : * * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : P * P * Petroleum distillate : * P * P P Petroleum oil : P P Phosmet : P * P * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Propargite : P * * Pyrethrins : P * * Pyridaben : P * * Spinosad : * * P P Thiamethoxam : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P Bas copper zinc sulf : * * * Basic copper sulfate : P * * P P Benomyl : P * P P * Calcium polysulfide : P * * P Captan : P * P P * Chlorothalonil : P P * * Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper chloride hyd. : P * * P Copper hydroxide : P P P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * * P * Copper oxychloride : * * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : P * * P P Cresol : * * Cyprodinil : * * Dodine : P P * * Fenarimol : P * * Fenbuconazole : P * P P * Ferbam : P P Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P * * Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : P * * P P Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P P P P Tebuconazole : P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P * * * Triadimefon : * * Trifloxystrobin : * * Triflumizole : * * Vinclozolin : * * Xylenol : * * Ziram : P P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : OR : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * * Benzyladenine : * * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * * Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : * * Cyanamid : P P Cytokinins : P P Dichloropropene : * * Diphacinone : * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * Dodecanol : * * Ethephon : P P * * Garlic oil : * * * * Gibberellic acid : P * * P P Gibberellins A4A7 : * * * Harpin protein : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Lactic acid : * * Methyl anthranilate : P * * Methyl bromide : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * * NAA : * * * * NAD : * * Octadecadien (E,Z) : * * Octadecadien (Z,Z) : * * Prohexadione calcium : * * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * * Strychnine : P * * Tetradecanol : * * Zinc phosphide : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cherries, Sweet: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 23,000 36 7.5 50 241.8 54 112.5 24 51.7 MI : 7,400 60 5.9 99 20.4 99 190.3 70 2.9 OR : 11,000 44 9.9 96 465.7 86 53.0 50 0.9 WA : 22,000 37 29.3 94 625.8 93 404.3 62 2.5 : Total : 63,400 41 52.5 79 1,353.2 79 760.2 47 58.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.2 0.55 0.70 1.7 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 4 1.2 0.96 1.22 3.1 Glyphosate : 26 1.7 0.77 1.35 22.4 Napropamide : * 1.0 2.62 2.62 0.7 Norflurazon : 1 1.3 1.50 1.96 1.8 Oryzalin : 3 1.5 1.51 2.25 4.0 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1.1 0.47 0.53 2.0 Paraquat : 14 1.5 0.80 1.27 11.4 Pendimethalin : 1 1.1 2.10 2.50 2.1 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.30 1.33 1.9 Sulfosate : 1 1.4 0.83 1.22 0.8 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 37 2.1 0.67 1.40 32.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 1.2 Carbaryl : 31 1.6 1.73 2.79 55.3 Chlorpyrifos : 29 1.0 1.88 2.02 36.5 Clofentezine : 3 1.0 0.15 0.16 0.3 Diazinon : 8 1.1 1.61 1.88 9.7 Dimethoate : 11 1.0 0.85 0.89 6.2 Endosulfan : 5 1.2 1.69 2.07 6.1 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.5 0.04 0.06 0.4 Methidathion : 1 1.1 1.26 1.46 0.9 Permethrin : 6 1.8 0.13 0.25 1.0 Petroleum oil : 3 1.7 16.86 28.69 61.3 Phosmet : 3 1.6 1.52 2.43 4.7 Propargite : * 1.0 1.80 1.80 1.0 Pyrethrins : * 6.3 0.07 0.07 3/ Pyridaben : * 1.0 0.16 0.16 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.2 0.20 0.23 0.5 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.1 5.62 6.39 7.1 Benomyl : 6 1.3 0.66 0.90 3.3 Calcium polysulfide : 6 1.2 28.09 35.87 146.6 Captan : 5 1.6 1.73 2.85 8.5 Chlorothalonil : 10 1.7 1.98 3.40 20.7 Copper chloride hyd. : 1 2.1 5.39 11.49 7.9 Copper hydroxide : 26 1.3 3.41 4.62 77.0 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 1.1 3.85 4.46 4.0 Copper sulfate : 3 1.3 1.96 2.55 4.4 Dodine : 1 1.3 0.69 0.94 0.7 Fenarimol : 11 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.7 Fenbuconazole : 10 2.8 0.08 0.22 1.4 Ferbam : 4 2.3 1.96 4.67 12.9 Fosetyl-al : * 1.3 1.57 2.07 1.2 Iprodione : 15 1.1 0.71 0.84 7.8 Mancozeb : * 1.0 2.74 2.76 0.4 Myclobutanil : 37 1.7 0.12 0.21 4.9 Propiconazole : 25 1.6 0.11 0.18 2.9 Sulfur : 36 2.9 6.42 19.02 429.3 Tebuconazole : 26 1.9 0.17 0.33 5.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 1 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.6 Ziram : 3 1.9 2.12 4.14 8.5 : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : 3 1.1 1.26 1.47 2.5 Cytokinins 4/ : * 1.1 3/ Ethephon : 9 1.1 0.45 0.50 2.8 Gibberellic acid : 32 1.4 0.05 0.08 1.5 Methyl anthranilate : * 1.5 1.76 2.75 0.2 Strychnine : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Zinc phosphide : * 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 4 program states were 63,400 acres. States included are CA, MI, OR and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.2 0.57 0.69 1.0 Glyphosate : 14 1.1 0.59 0.67 2.2 Norflurazon : 2 1.0 0.75 0.80 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.2 0.41 0.50 1.2 Paraquat : 13 1.2 0.48 0.57 1.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 1.2 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 1.94 2.23 1.3 Diazinon : 13 1.2 1.58 1.93 5.7 Methidathion : 3 1.1 1.26 1.46 0.9 Petroleum distillate : 31 1.3 23.74 33.01 232.3 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 19 1.4 3.38 4.80 21.0 Iprodione : 34 1.2 0.70 0.85 6.7 Myclobutanil : 12 1.4 0.11 0.16 0.4 Sulfur : 5 1.3 6.93 9.24 11.0 Tebuconazole : 10 1.3 0.15 0.20 0.4 : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : 7 1.1 1.26 1.47 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 23,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D, Dimeth. : 13 1.2 1.02 1.30 1.2 Glyphosate : 40 1.1 0.66 0.74 2.2 Paraquat : 21 1.2 0.34 0.42 0.7 Simazine : 16 1.0 1.23 1.24 1.5 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 89 3.1 0.50 1.59 10.4 Carbaryl : 36 1.1 2.14 2.52 6.7 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 50 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.2 Permethrin : 37 2.1 0.12 0.25 0.7 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 15 1.6 0.43 0.70 0.8 Captan : 20 2.0 1.64 3.39 5.1 Chlorothalonil : 72 1.8 1.94 3.54 18.9 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.2 1.70 2.15 1.6 Dodine : 3 1.5 0.53 0.83 0.2 Fenbuconazole : 57 3.5 0.08 0.27 1.1 Ferbam : 37 2.3 1.96 4.67 12.9 Iprodione : 9 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.6 Myclobutanil : 12 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.1 Sulfur : 78 4.8 4.96 23.99 137.7 Tebuconazole : 62 3.2 0.15 0.48 2.2 Ziram : 24 2.0 2.11 4.40 7.7 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 69 1.1 0.45 0.50 2.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Michigan were 7,400 acres. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 1.2 0.70 0.85 0.5 Glyphosate : 42 2.4 0.54 1.34 6.2 Oryzalin : 5 1.1 1.47 1.69 0.9 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.74 0.74 0.4 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 9 1.2 0.72 0.88 0.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 25 1.3 Carbaryl : 10 1.4 1.81 2.58 3.0 Chlorpyrifos : 65 1.1 1.88 2.06 14.7 Dimethoate : 29 1.0 0.70 0.71 2.3 Malathion : 51 5.1 1.08 5.55 31.0 Petroleum distillate : 69 1.6 28.36 46.57 350.9 Petroleum oil : 19 1.7 16.86 28.69 61.3 Phosmet : 5 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.6 Spinosad : 18 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.3 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.0 2.51 2.51 0.5 Benomyl : 8 1.2 0.55 0.68 0.6 Captan : 6 1.3 1.50 2.06 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.6 3.13 5.02 6.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 6 1.0 4.97 4.97 3.2 Copper sulfate : 2 1.4 1.80 2.66 0.5 Fenbuconazole : 17 1.5 0.09 0.14 0.3 Iprodione : 7 1.0 0.64 0.69 0.6 Myclobutanil : 28 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.4 Propiconazole : 41 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.8 Sulfur : 29 1.4 7.47 10.85 35.0 Tebuconazole : 25 1.4 0.20 0.29 0.8 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : 46 1.5 0.04 0.06 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Oregon were 11,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 26 1.7 1.15 2.03 11.8 Oryzalin : 5 1.7 1.55 2.71 3.0 Paraquat : 18 2.0 1.07 2.23 8.6 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 72 1.6 0.80 1.35 21.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.0 Carbaryl : 70 1.7 1.67 2.88 44.3 Chlorpyrifos : 48 1.0 1.93 2.04 21.6 Diazinon : 8 1.0 1.86 2.01 3.4 Dimethoate : 17 1.0 0.98 1.04 4.0 Endosulfan : 12 1.2 1.77 2.20 5.7 Malathion : 40 1.9 1.07 2.07 18.3 Petroleum distillate : 68 1.4 23.76 33.27 500.0 Spinosad : 36 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.2 0.18 0.23 0.4 Basic copper sulfate : 3 1.2 6.98 8.34 4.8 Calcium polysulfide : 13 1.2 23.54 28.41 78.2 Copper chloride hyd. : 3 2.2 5.45 12.01 7.8 Copper hydroxide : 47 1.3 3.57 4.68 47.9 Copper sulfate : 5 1.3 2.01 2.61 3.0 Myclobutanil : 76 1.9 0.12 0.24 3.9 Propiconazole : 44 1.5 0.12 0.18 1.8 Sulfur : 56 2.6 7.62 19.79 245.6 Tebuconazole : 32 1.3 0.21 0.28 2.0 : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins 4/ : 2 1.1 3/ Gibberellic acid : 54 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Washington were 22,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MI : NY ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P P Diuron : P P Glyphosate : * P * Norflurazon : * * * Oryzalin : * * Paraquat : P P P Simazine : * P * Sulfosate : * * Terbacil : * * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P Carbaryl : P P P Chlorpyrifos : P P Clofentezine : * * Endosulfan : * * Esfenvalerate : P * * Permethrin : P P P Petroleum distillate : * * Phosmet : P P P Pyridaben : P P Spinosad : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MI : NY ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P P Calcium polysulfide : P P Captafol : * * Captan : P P P Chlorothalonil : P P P Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P Copper oxychloride : * * Copper sulfate : P * * Cyprodinil : * * Dodine : * P * Fenarimol : P * * Fenbuconazole : P P P Ferbam : P * * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : P * * Myclobutanil : P P Propiconazole : P * * Sulfur : P P P Tebuconazole : * P * Ziram : P P : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : * * Ethephon : P P P Gibberellic acid : * P * Gibberellins A4A7 : * * Methyl anthranilate : * * Octadecadien (E,Z) : * * Octadecadien (Z,Z) : * * Zinc phosphide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cherries, Tart: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : MI : 27,400 65 19.9 99 74.6 100 638.4 82 5.8 NY : 2,200 25 1.0 94 9.0 94 39.7 69 0.4 : Total : 29,600 62 20.9 99 83.7 99 678.3 81 6.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 1.1 0.59 0.68 0.2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 14 1.0 0.74 0.81 3.2 Diuron : 2 1.1 0.97 1.13 0.7 Paraquat : 23 1.0 0.28 0.29 2.0 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 88 2.7 0.50 1.35 35.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 2 1.7 Carbaryl : 9 1.3 1.79 2.37 6.3 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.1 0.69 0.82 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 40 1.5 0.03 0.05 0.5 Permethrin : 17 2.2 0.14 0.32 1.6 Phosmet : 68 1.8 0.97 1.79 36.2 Pyridaben : 2 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.1 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 5 1.6 0.28 0.45 0.6 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.9 2.86 5.61 3.8 Captan : 30 3.0 1.30 3.90 34.6 Chlorothalonil : 96 2.3 1.77 4.09 115.9 Copper hydroxide : 5 2.3 1.58 3.64 5.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 2.1 1.83 3.95 5.0 Copper sulfate : 2 2.2 1.25 2.75 1.7 Fenarimol : * 1.3 0.05 0.07 3/ Fenbuconazole : 49 2.3 0.08 0.19 2.8 Ferbam : 5 1.4 2.19 3.11 4.9 Iprodione : 3 1.0 0.79 0.86 0.7 Myclobutanil : 27 2.2 0.07 0.15 1.2 Propiconazole : 3 1.7 0.10 0.17 0.2 Sulfur : 89 4.8 3.72 17.92 471.3 Ziram : 5 2.7 2.45 6.70 9.2 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 77 1.1 0.20 0.24 5.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 2 program states were 29,600 acres. States included are MI and NY. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.1 0.59 0.68 0.2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 15 1.0 0.74 0.81 3.2 Diuron : 2 1.1 0.97 1.13 0.7 Glyphosate : 45 1.0 0.49 0.53 6.5 Paraquat : 24 1.0 0.27 0.28 1.9 Simazine : 35 1.0 0.69 0.72 6.9 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 89 2.7 0.49 1.35 33.1 Carbaryl : 7 1.2 1.53 1.88 3.6 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.1 0.69 0.82 1.8 Permethrin : 17 2.3 0.14 0.33 1.5 Phosmet : 70 1.7 0.96 1.67 31.9 Pyridaben : 2 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.1 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 5 1.6 0.28 0.45 0.6 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.9 2.86 5.61 3.8 Captan : 26 3.0 1.15 3.46 25.1 Chlorothalonil : 96 2.3 1.74 4.11 108.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 2.1 1.83 3.95 5.0 Dodine : 20 3.4 0.50 1.70 9.5 Fenbuconazole : 46 2.4 0.08 0.19 2.4 Myclobutanil : 30 2.2 0.07 0.15 1.2 Sulfur : 90 4.9 3.69 18.25 450.1 Tebuconazole : 83 3.4 0.12 0.41 9.2 Ziram : 5 2.7 2.45 6.70 9.2 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 78 1.1 0.20 0.24 5.1 Gibberellic acid : 38 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Michigan were 27,400 acres. Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Paraquat : 9 1.0 0.56 0.56 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 69 2.0 0.66 1.34 2.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 25 1.7 Carbaryl : 32 1.6 2.31 3.72 2.6 Permethrin : 21 1.2 0.17 0.20 0.1 Phosmet : 54 3.4 1.07 3.65 4.3 : Fungicides : Captan : 73 3.0 1.95 5.88 9.5 Chlorothalonil : 89 1.6 2.27 3.82 7.5 Fenbuconazole : 82 2.0 0.10 0.20 0.4 Sulfur : 75 2.7 4.73 12.87 21.2 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 60 1.0 0.18 0.20 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for New York were 2,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Dates: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * : Insecticides : Hexythiazox : P Malathion : P Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : * : Fungicides : Sulfur : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Dates: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 5,000 18 3.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Dates: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Insecticides : Hexythiazox : 10 1.3 0.08 0.12 0.1 Malathion : 15 2.6 1.84 4.80 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 5,000 acres. Figs: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate : P Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : * Diazinon : * Malathion : * : Fungicides : Sulfur : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Figs: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 14,500 50 13.6 11 13.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 45 2.5 0.73 1.84 12.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 14,500 acres. Grapefruit: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * Bromacil : P P P Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P Glyphosate : P P P Norflurazon : * * P Paraquat : P * * Pendimethalin : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P Sulfosate : P P Thiazopyr : * * Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * P Acephate : * * Aldicarb : P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : P * * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Dicofol : P P Diflubenzuron : P P Ethion : P P Fenbutatin-oxide : P P Fenoxycarb : * * Fenpropathrin : * * Imidacloprid : P * * Malathion : * * Methidathion : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Petroleum distillate : P P P Propargite : * * Pyridaben : P P S-Methoprene : * * Sabadilla : * * Spinosad : P * * Sulfur : * * P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapefruit: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Basic copper sulfate : P P Benomyl : P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : P P Copper hydroxide : * * P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper sulfate : P P Fenbuconazole : P P Ferbam : P P Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : P P Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : P P Metalaxyl : * * Phosphorous acid : * * Streptomycin : * * : Other Chemicals : Bromadiolone : * * Chlorophacinone : * * Diphacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : * * * Harpin protein : * * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : * * Strychnine : * * Zinc phosphide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapefruit: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 3/ : 15,500 62 50.6 41 123.1 FL 3/ : 107,800 94 544.8 97 7,233.1 : Total : 123,300 90 595.4 90 7,356.2 83 971.8 4 4.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 11 1.8 0.18 0.32 4.5 Bromacil : 21 1.6 0.94 1.54 39.8 Diuron : 50 1.6 1.17 1.95 119.5 Glyphosate : 85 2.8 0.93 2.61 274.8 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.33 0.34 0.8 Simazine : 25 1.5 1.84 2.80 87.6 Sulfosate : 1 1.1 1.59 1.88 3.0 : Insecticides : Aldicarb : 8 1.0 3.03 3.08 28.9 Carbaryl : 13 1.0 3.49 3.64 56.1 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.1 2.27 2.65 60.5 Dicofol : 9 1.0 1.15 1.19 13.1 Diflubenzuron : 19 1.0 0.35 0.35 8.4 Ethion : 36 1.2 2.61 3.25 142.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 20 1.0 0.95 0.96 23.7 Imidacloprid : 4 1.1 0.20 0.22 1.1 Petroleum distillate : 78 1.9 27.56 53.31 5,156.0 Pyridaben : 31 1.0 0.33 0.33 12.6 Spinosad : * 1.0 0.11 0.12 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.0 0.22 0.24 3.8 Basic copper sulfate : 10 1.3 3.20 4.22 49.7 Benomyl : 5 1.0 0.78 0.81 4.6 Copper chloride hyd. : 10 1.4 5.05 7.46 91.9 Copper sulfate : 6 2.7 0.78 2.11 16.3 Fenbuconazole : 35 1.4 0.12 0.17 7.4 Ferbam : * 3.9 7.54 29.39 34.2 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.0 3.09 3.25 11.1 Mefenoxam : 3 1.4 0.94 1.32 5.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 2 program states were 123,300 acres. States included are CA and FL. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromacil : 26 1.6 1.23 2.03 8.3 Diuron : 30 1.7 1.37 2.38 11.0 Glyphosate : 45 2.2 0.45 1.00 7.0 Simazine : 30 2.5 2.01 5.08 23.3 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.0 1.35 1.36 2.7 Petroleum distillate : 18 1.2 13.80 16.99 47.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 15,500 acres. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromacil : 20 1.6 0.88 1.44 31.4 Diuron : 53 1.6 1.15 1.92 108.5 Glyphosate : 91 2.8 0.95 2.73 267.8 Norflurazon : 26 1.7 1.36 2.31 63.7 Simazine : 25 1.3 1.75 2.41 64.3 Sulfosate : 1 1.1 1.59 1.88 3.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 58 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.7 Aldicarb : 9 1.0 3.03 3.08 28.9 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.1 2.35 2.78 57.8 Dicofol : 10 1.0 1.15 1.19 13.1 Diflubenzuron : 22 1.0 0.35 0.35 8.4 Ethion : 41 1.2 2.61 3.25 142.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 23 1.0 0.95 0.96 23.7 Petroleum distillate : 87 1.9 27.88 54.39 5,108.7 Pyridaben : 36 1.0 0.33 0.33 12.6 Sulfur : 45 1.9 19.10 36.46 1,771.0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 15 1.0 0.22 0.24 3.8 Basic copper sulfate : 11 1.3 3.20 4.22 49.7 Benomyl : 5 1.0 0.78 0.81 4.6 Copper chloride hyd. : 11 1.4 5.05 7.46 91.9 Copper hydroxide : 72 3.6 2.27 8.29 645.0 Copper sulfate : 7 2.7 0.78 2.11 16.3 Fenbuconazole : 39 1.4 0.12 0.17 7.4 Ferbam : 1 3.9 7.54 29.39 34.2 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.0 3.09 3.25 11.1 Mefenoxam : 4 1.4 0.94 1.32 5.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Florida were 107,800 acres. Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : WA -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * Clethodim : * * Clopyralid : * * Diquat : * * * Diuron : P P * P * EPTC : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Isoxaben : * * * Napropamide : P * * Norflurazon : P P * P * Oryzalin : P P * * * P Oxyfluorfen : P P * * Paraquat : * P * P P P Pendimethalin : P P * * Sethoxydim : P * * Simazine : P P P P P Sulfosate : P * P * Thiazopyr : * * Trifluralin : P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : WA -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P Azinphos-methyl : P * P P * Beauveria bassiana : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : P P P P P P Carbofuran : P P Chitin : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P * * P Cinnamaldehyde : * * Cryolite : P P Diazinon : P P * * Dicofol : P P * * Dimethoate : P * * P Endosulfan : P * * * * * Fenamiphos : P * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Fenpropathrin : P P P P Imidacloprid : P P * * Kaolin : * * Malathion : P * * Methomyl : P P * * Methoxychlor : * * * Methyl parathion : * * Myrothecium verruc. : * * Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Petroleum distillate : P P * * P Phosmet : P P * P * * Potassium salts : P P Propargite : P P P Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P P Rotenone : * * Tebufenozide : P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : WA -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : P P * P P * Bacillus subtilus : P P * Basic copper sulfate : P * * Benomyl : P P P * * Calcium polysulfide : P P * * * P Captan : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P * * Copper oxide : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P P * * Copper oxychloride : * * * Copper resinate : P * * Copper sulfate : * * * * Cyprodinil : P P P P P Dicloran : P * * Dinocap : * * Fenarimol : P P * P * Fenhexamid : P P P P Ferbam : P * * * Iprodione : P P * P P * Kresoxim-methyl : P P * * P P Mancozeb : P * P P P * Maneb : P * * P Mefenoxam : * * * Metalaxyl : P P * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P P Potassium bicarbon. : P P Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P * * P P Tebuconazole : P P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Triadimefon : P * P P * Trifloxystrobin : * P * P Triflumizole : P P P Ziram : P P P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, All: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : KS : MI : NY : WA -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * Capsaicin : * * Carbon : * * Chlorophacinone : * * Cyanamid : P P Dichloropropene : P P Diphacinone : * * Ethephon : P * * Forchlorfenuron : P P Gibberellic acid : P * * Harpin protein : * * Mepiquat chloride : * * Metaldehyde : P P Metam-sodium : * * Pelargonic acid : * * Sodium nitrate : * * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * * Strychnine : P * * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : P P Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, All: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide 2/ : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 961,000 63 1,016.1 60 2,880.6 85 40,574.4 21 580.2 KS : 110 51 0.1 32 0.2 80 0.5 MI 3/ : 12,300 92 20.6 97 28.0 99 150.5 NY 3/ : 31,500 87 103.6 81 56.5 99 208.7 WA 3/ : 48,000 75 66.0 45 87.3 51 213.4 : Total :1,052,910 65 1,206.6 60 3,053.1 84 41,147.6 19 580.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.3 0.38 0.50 5.5 Diuron : 9 1.1 1.06 1.24 111.2 Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1.5 0.32 0.49 0.9 Glyphosate : 45 1.5 0.64 0.97 459.5 Napropamide : 1 1.1 2.30 2.53 32.8 Norflurazon : 3 1.1 0.95 1.10 40.3 Oryzalin : 1 1.0 1.40 1.52 22.5 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.3 0.54 0.71 140.1 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.65 1.66 8.5 Sethoxydim : * 1.1 0.23 0.26 2.0 Simazine : 19 1.2 1.00 1.23 251.0 Sulfosate : 2 1.1 0.90 1.07 26.3 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 1.62 1.73 18.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 6 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.9 Azinphos-methyl : * 1.4 0.59 0.86 4.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 1.4 Carbaryl : 4 1.5 1.36 2.07 77.8 Carbofuran : * 1.1 2.16 2.56 18.8 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.1 0.53 0.63 21.6 Cryolite : 17 1.4 5.31 7.72 1,420.2 Diazinon : * 1.2 0.96 1.18 5.1 Dicofol : * 1.1 1.06 1.22 6.6 Dimethoate : 2 1.4 1.32 1.85 33.7 Endosulfan : * 1.0 0.74 0.75 0.3 Fenamiphos : 1 1.5 1.60 2.51 28.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : * 1.1 0.97 1.13 7.9 Fenpropathrin : 3 1.2 0.16 0.20 6.8 Imidacloprid : 24 1.2 0.05 0.06 15.8 Malathion : * 1.0 1.05 1.15 3.6 Methomyl : 4 1.3 0.67 0.93 37.5 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.4 5.94 8.43 346.6 Phosmet : * 1.3 1.22 1.59 13.0 Potassium salts : * 2.0 1.39 2.77 16.7 Propargite : 9 1.2 1.68 2.03 181.8 Pyridaben : 6 1.1 0.28 0.33 22.4 Tebufenozide : 6 1.3 0.17 0.22 13.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.4 0.19 0.28 26.8 Bacillus subtilus 2/: * 1.0 Basic copper sulfate : 1 1.8 0.48 0.90 12.7 Benomyl : 2 1.3 0.35 0.48 10.3 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.6 21.11 34.80 636.5 Captan : 1 1.6 1.60 2.66 38.1 Copper hydroxide : 32 1.6 0.56 0.93 317.1 Copper oxide : 8 1.0 0.90 0.92 80.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 3 1.8 2.44 4.56 145.2 Copper resinate : * 1.2 0.16 0.21 0.8 Cyprodinil : 9 1.3 0.43 0.57 55.5 Dicloran : 2 1.1 1.99 2.20 46.1 Fenarimol : 17 1.4 0.03 0.04 7.9 Fenhexamid : 3 1.2 0.48 0.61 21.5 Ferbam : * 1.4 2.14 3.16 2.3 Iprodione : 4 1.3 0.57 0.77 29.9 Kresoxim-methyl : 4 1.5 0.12 0.18 7.0 Mancozeb : 8 2.0 1.83 3.68 310.0 Maneb : * 1.7 2.15 3.65 7.3 Metalaxyl : * 1.8 0.10 0.19 0.5 Myclobutanil : 25 1.8 0.10 0.18 46.6 Potassium bicarbon. : 13 1.6 1.68 2.71 364.3 Sulfur : 79 5.9 7.93 46.92 38,787.5 Tebuconazole : 20 1.5 0.11 0.16 33.7 Triadimefon : * 1.6 0.14 0.22 0.6 Triflumizole : 10 2.1 0.15 0.32 34.8 Ziram : 2 1.8 2.19 4.01 97.9 : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : * 1.1 12.88 14.40 61.5 Dichloropropene : * 1.0 314.79 319.23 327.1 Ethephon : 3 1.2 0.25 0.31 9.2 Forchlorfenuron : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Gibberellic acid : 15 2.1 0.04 0.09 14.5 Metaldehyde : * 1.9 0.50 0.94 3.3 Strychnine : 1 1.5 0.02 0.02 0.3 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * 1.0 0.001 0.001 3/ Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * 1.0 0.004 0.004 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 5 program states were 1.05 million acres. States included are CA, KS, MI, NY and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 7 1.2 0.84 1.05 69.2 Glyphosate : 44 1.5 0.63 0.98 413.7 Norflurazon : 3 1.2 0.85 1.04 26.6 Oryzalin : 1 1.0 1.24 1.32 13.5 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.3 0.55 0.72 133.2 Paraquat : 9 1.6 0.43 0.70 57.9 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.65 1.66 8.3 Simazine : 18 1.2 0.96 1.21 213.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 6 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 1.4 Carbaryl : 1 1.2 0.96 1.17 12.4 Carbofuran : * 1.1 2.16 2.56 18.8 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.2 0.38 0.45 11.5 Cryolite : 19 1.4 5.31 7.72 1,420.2 Diazinon : * 1.2 0.95 1.19 4.6 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.13 1.18 4.6 Fenpropathrin : 2 1.0 0.17 0.18 3.7 Imidacloprid : 25 1.2 0.05 0.06 15.5 Methomyl : 4 1.3 0.68 0.92 36.9 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.5 5.65 8.47 273.2 Phosmet : * 1.2 1.34 1.66 8.3 Potassium salts : * 2.0 1.39 2.77 16.7 Propargite : 9 1.2 1.69 2.05 178.5 Pyridaben : 7 1.1 0.28 0.33 22.4 Tebufenozide : 6 1.3 0.17 0.22 13.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.4 0.20 0.28 18.9 Bacillus subtilus 2/: * 1.0 Benomyl : 2 1.3 0.36 0.48 10.3 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.6 22.72 36.37 622.4 Captan : * 1.5 1.65 2.63 23.9 Copper hydroxide : 35 1.6 0.56 0.93 313.8 Copper oxide : 9 1.0 0.90 0.92 80.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 3 1.8 2.52 4.64 143.1 Cyprodinil : 10 1.3 0.43 0.57 53.6 Fenarimol : 15 1.5 0.03 0.04 6.4 Fenhexamid : 3 1.2 0.49 0.60 19.8 Iprodione : 4 1.3 0.56 0.76 28.5 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 1.6 0.12 0.20 6.0 Myclobutanil : 25 1.9 0.09 0.18 43.6 Potassium bicarbon. : 14 1.6 1.68 2.71 364.3 Sulfur : 83 6.0 7.98 48.16 38,547.6 Tebuconazole : 20 1.4 0.11 0.16 31.4 Trifloxystrobin : 23 1.4 0.06 0.09 19.3 Triflumizole : 10 2.3 0.15 0.34 32.8 Ziram : 1 1.4 1.76 2.49 27.0 : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : * 1.1 12.88 14.40 61.5 Dichloropropene : * 1.0 314.79 319.23 327.1 Forchlorfenuron : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Metaldehyde : * 1.9 0.50 0.94 3.3 Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * 1.0 0.001 0.001 3/ Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * 1.0 0.004 0.004 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 961,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 40 2.6 1.29 3.40 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 15 1.2 0.68 0.83 2/ Carbaryl : 27 4.1 1.21 5.03 0.2 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 20 1.0 0.41 0.42 2/ Captan : 56 3.1 0.85 2.71 0.2 Mancozeb : 47 2.3 1.34 3.11 0.2 Myclobutanil : 43 2.9 0.07 0.21 2/ Triadimefon : 27 1.3 0.10 0.13 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Kansas were 110 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 78 1.1 0.56 0.66 6.3 Paraquat : 71 1.4 0.35 0.50 4.4 Simazine : 38 1.2 0.81 0.99 4.6 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 41 1.5 0.60 0.90 4.5 Carbaryl : 58 2.2 1.11 2.50 17.8 Fenpropathrin : 52 1.7 0.16 0.28 1.8 Phosmet : 17 1.5 1.10 1.75 3.6 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 1.2 0.20 0.26 0.9 Captan : 3 2.2 1.66 3.67 1.3 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.0 0.66 0.70 1.0 Cyprodinil : 2 1.2 0.46 0.58 0.1 Iprodione : 3 2.1 0.84 1.77 0.5 Mancozeb : 95 3.0 2.24 6.71 78.4 Metalaxyl : 16 1.2 0.14 0.18 0.4 Myclobutanil : 33 1.9 0.09 0.17 0.7 Tebuconazole : 55 2.0 0.11 0.22 1.5 Triadimefon : 6 1.5 0.11 0.16 0.1 Ziram : 85 2.3 2.51 5.83 60.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Michigan were 12,300 acres. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 55 1.0 2.12 2.12 36.6 Glyphosate : 42 1.2 0.77 0.93 12.2 Norflurazon : 12 1.0 2.07 2.23 8.7 Paraquat : 36 1.1 0.59 0.70 7.9 Simazine : 45 1.0 1.88 2.01 28.4 Sulfosate : 15 1.0 1.30 1.30 6.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 56 1.4 1.79 2.54 44.8 Fenpropathrin : 22 1.2 0.16 0.19 1.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 67 1.7 0.18 0.31 6.5 Captan : 15 1.7 1.55 2.64 12.7 Cyprodinil : 6 1.7 0.38 0.67 1.3 Fenarimol : 53 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.7 Fenhexamid : 5 1.9 0.46 0.89 1.3 Iprodione : 2 1.4 0.96 1.41 0.8 Kresoxim-methyl : 7 1.4 0.12 0.18 0.4 Mancozeb : 77 2.0 2.30 4.70 114.5 Maneb : 5 1.4 2.34 3.37 5.6 Myclobutanil : 18 1.8 0.10 0.19 1.1 Sulfur : 16 3.1 2.85 8.93 44.0 Tebuconazole : 12 1.5 0.09 0.14 0.5 Ziram : 10 1.3 2.51 3.27 10.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for New York were 31,500 acres. Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 66 1.3 0.64 0.86 27.1 Oryzalin : 7 1.1 1.38 1.60 5.3 Paraquat : 45 1.6 0.46 0.76 16.2 Simazine : 18 1.0 0.49 0.49 4.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Carbaryl : 4 1.0 1.16 1.20 2.6 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.1 1.04 1.21 9.7 Dimethoate : 6 1.2 0.70 0.86 2.5 Petroleum distillate : 18 1.1 6.98 7.73 66.7 Propargite : 5 1.0 1.38 1.38 3.3 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 2 2.8 5.88 16.88 12.8 Cyprodinil : 2 1.1 0.41 0.48 0.5 Fenhexamid : 2 1.1 0.54 0.60 0.5 Kresoxim-methyl : 12 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.5 Myclobutanil : 17 1.2 0.11 0.14 1.1 Sulfur : 44 3.0 2.98 9.20 193.6 Tebuconazole : 4 1.2 0.13 0.16 0.3 Trifloxystrobin : 25 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.7 Triflumizole : 21 1.2 0.16 0.19 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Washington were 48,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Grapes, Non-bearing: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Diuron : * Glyphosate : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : * Simazine : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : * Cryolite : * Propargite : * : Fungicides : Benomyl : * Captan : * Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Non-bearing: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Acreage :----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 110,000 2 11.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Chlorpyrifos : * Cryolite : P Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Dimethoate : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * Fenpropathrin : P Imidacloprid : P Petroleum distillate : * Phosmet : * Propargite : P Pyridaben : * Tebufenozide : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Captan : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper oxychloride : * Cyprodinil : * Fenarimol : P Iprodione : * Kresoxim-methyl : * Myclobutanil : P Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Trifloxystrobin : * Triflumizole : P Ziram : P : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Ethephon : * Forchlorfenuron : * Gibberellic acid : * Strychnine : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Raisin: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 212,000 59 194.4 59 835.5 78 7,313.9 26 2.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 11 1.1 0.47 0.53 12.9 Glyphosate : 38 1.5 0.50 0.78 62.8 Norflurazon : 5 1.1 0.61 0.69 7.4 Oxyfluorfen : 17 1.2 0.19 0.23 8.6 Paraquat : 8 1.5 0.35 0.56 9.2 Simazine : 35 1.2 0.86 1.04 77.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 4 1.3 0.009 0.01 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 2.5 Cryolite : 42 1.4 5.32 7.93 713.1 Fenpropathrin : 4 1.0 0.18 0.19 1.6 Imidacloprid : 21 1.1 0.02 0.03 1.2 Propargite : 21 1.2 1.68 2.12 96.5 Tebufenozide : 7 1.5 0.16 0.25 3.9 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 19 1.4 0.72 1.05 41.5 Fenarimol : 12 1.6 0.03 0.05 1.2 Myclobutanil : 11 1.8 0.10 0.18 4.3 Sulfur : 78 5.3 8.16 44.03 7,233.6 Tebuconazole : 10 1.5 0.11 0.18 3.9 Triflumizole : 7 2.0 0.15 0.31 5.0 Ziram : 2 1.4 2.25 3.20 11.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 212,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * Diuron : P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cryolite : P Diazinon : * Dicofol : * Dimethoate : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : P Kaolin : * Malathion : * Methomyl : P Naled : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : * Potassium salts : * Propargite : P Pyridaben : P Tebufenozide : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : P Captan : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : * Cyprodinil : P Dicloran : * Fenarimol : P Fenhexamid : * Iprodione : P Kresoxim-methyl : P Mancozeb : * Mefenoxam : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbon. : * Streptomycin : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Triadimefon : * Trifloxystrobin : P Triflumizole : P Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : P Ethephon : * Forchlorfenuron : * Gibberellic acid : * Metaldehyde : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Table: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 109,000 75 158.2 80 502.0 96 4,615.6 76 137.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 12 1.6 0.91 1.45 19.3 Glyphosate : 47 1.4 0.71 1.00 51.1 Oryzalin : 4 1.1 1.20 1.38 5.6 Oxyfluorfen : 18 1.6 0.65 1.06 20.4 Paraquat : 19 1.1 0.57 0.68 13.9 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 2.75 2.75 0.9 Simazine : 14 1.3 0.74 0.99 15.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 14 1.4 0.02 0.02 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 25 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.1 0.29 0.33 5.8 Cryolite : 41 1.3 5.38 7.14 321.4 Imidacloprid : 49 1.3 0.10 0.14 7.5 Methomyl : 27 1.3 0.66 0.90 26.9 Petroleum distillate : 7 1.0 8.91 9.14 71.8 Propargite : 3 1.1 2.00 2.32 7.7 Pyridaben : 2 1.5 0.28 0.42 1.0 Tebufenozide : 9 1.3 0.18 0.24 2.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 31 1.5 0.21 0.32 10.8 Benomyl : 4 1.2 0.57 0.74 3.4 Calcium polysulfide : 5 2.3 30.12 70.95 363.5 Captan : 5 1.3 1.77 2.39 14.2 Copper hydroxide : 65 1.5 0.58 0.91 64.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 20 2.1 2.53 5.31 116.2 Cyprodinil : 37 1.5 0.46 0.70 28.2 Fenarimol : 2 1.5 0.03 0.04 0.1 Iprodione : 23 1.4 0.62 0.88 22.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 6 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.9 Myclobutanil : 63 2.4 0.10 0.25 16.9 Sulfur : 96 7.1 5.27 37.58 3,911.9 Tebuconazole : 44 2.1 0.11 0.25 11.8 Trifloxystrobin : 29 1.6 0.05 0.08 2.6 Triflumizole : 5 1.1 0.14 0.17 0.9 : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : 4 1.1 12.88 14.40 61.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 109,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Clethodim : * Diquat : * Diuron : P Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P Isoxaben : * Napropamide : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Thiazopyr : * Trifluralin : * ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Carbofuran : P Chitin : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cinnamaldehyde : * Cryolite : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : P Dimethoate : * Endosulfan : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * Fenpropathrin : P Imidacloprid : P Kaolin : * Malathion : * Methomyl : P Myrothecium verruc. : * Naled : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Potassium salts : P Propargite : P Pyrethrins : * Pyridaben : P Rotenone : * Tebufenozide : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : P Bacillus subtilus : P Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Calcium polysulfide : P Captan : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : P Dicloran : * Fenarimol : P Fenhexamid : P Iprodione : P Kresoxim-methyl : P Mancozeb : * Myclobutanil : P Potassium bicarbon. : P Streptomycin : * Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Triadimefon : * Trifloxystrobin : P Triflumizole : P Ziram : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Capsaicin : * Carbon : * Chlorophacinone : * Dichloropropene : * Diphacinone : * Ethephon : * Forchlorfenuron : * Gibberellic acid : * Harpin protein : * Metaldehyde : * Metam-sodium : * Pelargonic acid : * Sodium nitrate : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) : * Tetradecen-1-yl (E) : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Grapes, Wine: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide 2/ : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 530,000 65 566.4 58 1,236.0 87 24,602.8 9 396.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 4 1.2 1.16 1.39 30.6 Glyphosate : 47 1.5 0.66 1.04 260.3 Napropamide : 1 1.0 1.96 2.11 15.2 Norflurazon : 2 1.3 1.07 1.41 14.0 Oryzalin : * 1.0 1.38 1.39 6.8 Oxyfluorfen : 21 1.2 0.66 0.84 92.4 Paraquat : 7 1.8 0.41 0.78 29.9 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.56 1.57 6.5 Simazine : 13 1.3 1.11 1.44 96.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 5 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 1.2 Carbaryl : 2 1.2 0.99 1.24 10.5 Carbofuran : 1 1.1 2.16 2.56 16.9 Chlorpyrifos : 1 1.1 0.46 0.55 3.5 Cryolite : 5 1.4 5.10 7.62 215.1 Diazinon : * 1.1 0.87 0.98 0.7 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.19 1.26 3.0 Fenpropathrin : 1 1.0 0.18 0.19 1.5 Imidacloprid : 23 1.2 0.04 0.05 6.0 Methomyl : 2 1.3 0.74 0.99 9.0 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.6 4.89 8.08 172.1 Phosmet : * 1.2 1.36 1.74 6.5 Potassium salts : * 1.4 3.02 4.35 13.8 Propargite : 5 1.1 1.64 1.87 49.5 Pyridaben : 11 1.1 0.28 0.33 18.5 Tebufenozide : 5 1.1 0.17 0.20 5.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 6 1.2 0.19 0.24 7.2 Bacillus subtilus 2/: * 1.0 Benomyl : 3 1.3 0.29 0.40 5.7 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.2 16.89 21.58 232.9 Copper hydroxide : 37 1.7 0.53 0.91 181.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1.2 2.52 3.02 24.1 Cyprodinil : 9 1.1 0.40 0.47 22.7 Fenarimol : 19 1.4 0.03 0.04 4.4 Fenhexamid : 6 1.2 0.49 0.60 17.8 Iprodione : 2 1.2 0.35 0.43 3.5 Kresoxim-methyl : 4 1.7 0.12 0.22 4.6 Myclobutanil : 25 1.6 0.09 0.15 19.6 Potassium bicarbon. : 23 1.6 1.68 2.71 327.8 Sulfur : 85 6.0 8.57 52.03 23,496.4 Tebuconazole : 21 1.1 0.11 0.12 13.6 Trifloxystrobin : 32 1.4 0.06 0.09 14.9 Triflumizole : 13 2.4 0.14 0.35 23.5 Ziram : 1 1.3 1.27 1.67 8.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 530,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Kiwifruit: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Oryzalin : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * : Insecticides : Cryolite : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : * : Other Chemicals : Cyanamid : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Kiwifruit: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 5,600 28 5.3 19 20.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 28 3.4 0.75 2.59 4.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 5,600 acres. Lemons: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Bromacil : P Diuron : P Glyphosate : P MSMA : * Norflurazon : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Azinphos-methyl : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cyfluthrin : * Dicofol : * Dimethoate : * Fenamiphos : * Imidacloprid : * Malathion : * Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : * Pyriproxyfen : * Sabadilla : * Spinosad : * Sulfur : * : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : * Fosetyl-al : P Mefenoxam : * ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Lemons: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * Dichloropropene : * Diphacinone : P Gibberellic acid : P Metaldehyde : P Methyl bromide : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : P Strychnine : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lemons: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 52,000 51 126.0 55 2,696.2 25 58.1 26 203.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromacil : 9 2.2 1.22 2.71 12.3 Diuron : 15 2.0 1.58 3.28 25.1 Glyphosate : 42 3.4 1.08 3.72 80.7 Simazine : 4 1.2 1.66 2.07 4.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 26 1.8 0.02 0.02 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.3 3.26 4.47 44.0 Petroleum distillate : 46 2.0 52.20 107.82 2,582.9 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 15 1.2 3.16 4.09 31.2 Copper hydroxide : 9 2.0 1.63 3.35 14.8 Fosetyl-al : 4 2.1 2.32 5.02 10.9 : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone 3/ : 6 1.8 2/ Gibberellic acid : 4 1.5 0.04 0.07 0.1 Metaldehyde : 21 2.6 0.48 1.28 13.9 Sodium tetrathiocarb : * 1.0 38.86 40.07 9.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 52,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Nectarines: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * Acetic acid : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Simazine : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Cinnamaldehyde : * Clofentezine : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : P Esfenvalerate : P Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P Formetanate hydro. : P Hexythiazox : P Methidathion : * Methomyl : P Neem oil : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Propargite : P Pyrethrins : * Pyridaben : P Pyriproxyfen : * Spinosad : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nectarines: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Copper sulfate : * Cyprodinil : P Fenbuconazole : P Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : P Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P Tebuconazole : P Thiophanate-methyl : * Ziram : P : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Diphacinone : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : P Farnesol : * Methyl bromide : * Nerolidol : * Strychnine : P Z-8-Dodecanol : P Z-8-Dodecen acetate : P ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Nectarines: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 41,500 70 84.5 87 1,542.6 89 334.1 23 2.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.58 0.60 0.7 Glyphosate : 46 2.5 0.90 2.33 44.5 Norflurazon : 10 1.4 1.26 1.83 7.4 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 0.82 0.88 2.1 Oxyfluorfen : 34 1.4 0.44 0.61 8.7 Paraquat : 23 1.3 0.57 0.74 7.0 Pendimethalin : 3 1.2 1.02 1.23 1.5 Simazine : 25 1.3 0.71 0.94 9.9 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.4 1.86 2.62 3.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 23 1.5 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 3.92 4.41 4.8 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.3 1.75 2.30 19.4 Clofentezine : 7 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.4 Diazinon : 24 1.5 1.75 2.68 26.7 Dicofol : 4 1.1 1.13 1.26 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 59 1.3 0.04 0.05 1.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 10 1.4 0.73 1.06 4.5 Formetanate hydro. : 36 1.1 1.01 1.19 17.9 Hexythiazox : 3 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Methomyl : 7 1.5 0.74 1.17 3.2 Petroleum distillate : 68 1.4 33.81 49.05 1,385.0 Phosmet : 39 1.4 2.15 3.18 51.1 Propargite : 18 1.1 1.91 2.14 15.8 Pyridaben : 9 1.3 0.22 0.29 1.0 Spinosad : 31 1.3 0.09 0.12 1.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 2 1.0 0.67 0.69 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 1 1.0 2.46 2.60 1.5 Copper hydroxide : 53 1.2 3.82 4.87 108.0 Copper oxide : 7 1.2 5.08 6.07 18.7 Cyprodinil : 10 1.2 0.22 0.28 1.2 Fenbuconazole : 21 1.4 0.09 0.13 1.2 Iprodione : 32 1.1 0.58 0.68 9.1 Myclobutanil : 8 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.5 Propiconazole : 25 1.5 0.10 0.16 1.7 Sulfur : 37 1.3 5.80 7.58 117.3 Tebuconazole : 22 1.3 0.16 0.22 2.0 Ziram : 23 1.3 5.21 6.84 66.4 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 18 1.5 0.002 0.003 3/ Strychnine : 4 1.4 0.005 0.008 3/ Z-8-Dodecanol 4/ : 18 1.5 3/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 18 1.5 0.03 0.04 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 41,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Olives: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Simazine : P Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Carbaryl : P Petroleum distillate : P Spinosad : P : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper sulfate : * : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone : * NAA : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Olives: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 37,500 38 20.9 31 18.1 6 10.0 5 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 4 1.2 0.85 1.05 1.6 Glyphosate : 33 2.0 0.62 1.24 15.2 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.6 0.14 0.24 0.5 Paraquat : 5 1.2 0.45 0.55 1.0 Simazine : 5 1.3 0.74 0.98 1.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 2 1.1 5.49 6.43 5.4 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.1 27.37 31.91 12.7 Spinosad 3/ : 30 4.2 2/ : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 5 1.1 3.87 4.45 9.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 37,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * Bromacil : P P P Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P Glyphosate : P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * MSMA : * * Norflurazon : P P P Oryzalin : * * * Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : P P P Pendimethalin : * * * Sethoxydim : P P Simazine : P P P Sulfosate : P P Thiazopyr : P * * Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P Acephate : * * * Aldicarb : P P Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * Carbaryl : P P P Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P P Dicofol : P P P Diflubenzuron : P P Dimethoate : P P Ethion : P P Fenamiphos : P P Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Fenoxycarb : * * Fenpropathrin : P P P Formetanate hydro. : P P Imidacloprid : P * * Kaolin : * * Malathion : P P Methidathion : P * * Methomyl : * * Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Oxythioquinox : * * Petroleum distillate : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Propargite : P * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P P P Pyriproxyfen : P P S-Methoprene : P P Sabadilla : * * Spinosad : P * * Sulfur : P P P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oranges excluding Temples: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Bas copper zinc sulf : * * Basic copper sulfate : P P P Benomyl : P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper sulfate : P * * Fenbuconazole : P P Ferbam : * * Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : * * Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : P P P Metalaxyl : * * * Phosphorous acid : * * : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * Ammonium soap : * * Carbon : * * Chlorophacinone : * * Diphacinone : P P Gibberellic acid : P * * Harpin protein : * * Metaldehyde : P P NAA : * * PT807-HCl : * * Sodium nitrate : * * Strychnine : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Oranges excluding Temples: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 201,500 56 375.8 57 2,410.2 10 35.5 9 3.0 FL : 605,000 95 3,153.1 91 43,668.9 61 1,289.5 1 1.2 : Total : 806,500 85 3,528.9 82 46,078.9 48 1,325.1 3 4.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.5 0.20 0.30 8.3 Bromacil : 20 1.5 1.02 1.59 260.3 Diuron : 49 1.6 1.34 2.20 875.0 Glyphosate : 76 2.6 0.90 2.39 1,466.1 Norflurazon : 13 1.5 1.25 1.88 202.9 Oxyfluorfen : * 1.3 0.26 0.35 1.0 Paraquat : 8 1.0 0.44 0.48 32.8 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.29 0.29 12.6 Simazine : 29 1.3 1.91 2.49 575.5 Sulfosate : 2 2.4 1.61 3.97 56.2 Thiazopyr : 2 1.0 0.30 0.30 3.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 14 1.1 0.009 0.01 1.1 Aldicarb : 10 1.0 2.78 2.78 234.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: * 1.1 Carbaryl : 7 1.5 2.99 4.56 244.9 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.7 1.40 2.38 164.8 Cyfluthrin : 4 1.1 0.06 0.07 2.2 Dicofol : 10 1.0 1.41 1.41 114.1 Diflubenzuron : 7 1.1 0.25 0.29 16.8 Dimethoate : * 1.5 0.43 0.67 3.4 Ethion : 7 1.0 2.61 2.71 151.7 Fenamiphos : * 1.0 2.05 2.09 14.8 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.0 0.95 0.99 17.9 Fenpropathrin : * 1.0 0.36 0.39 2.6 Formetanate hydro. : * 1.0 0.96 0.96 5.3 Imidacloprid : * 1.0 0.23 0.23 1.3 Malathion : * 1.1 0.44 0.52 1.0 Methidathion : * 1.2 2.04 2.63 9.6 Petroleum distillate : 70 2.1 35.58 77.36 43,895.9 Propargite : 2 1.0 2.47 2.48 35.3 Pyridaben : 4 1.1 0.27 0.31 10.3 Pyriproxyfen : * 1.1 0.10 0.12 1.0 S-Methoprene : 6 1.0 0.006 0.006 0.3 Spinosad : 6 1.1 0.09 0.11 5.1 Sulfur : 10 1.1 11.53 13.52 1,069.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * 1.1 0.12 0.15 0.5 Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.2 2.32 2.96 91.9 Benomyl : * 1.0 0.84 0.86 2.1 Copper hydroxide : 34 1.8 1.92 3.60 981.3 Copper sulfate : 3 2.0 0.93 1.87 45.8 Fenbuconazole : 1 1.0 0.41 0.43 5.1 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.4 2.68 3.93 106.3 Mefenoxam : 2 1.5 0.69 1.06 13.0 : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone 4/ : 1 2.4 3/ Gibberellic acid : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.4 Metaldehyde : * 1.4 0.69 0.99 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 2 program states were 806,500 acres. States included are CA and FL. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.4 0.21 0.30 2.2 Bromacil : 8 1.2 1.19 1.48 22.6 Diuron : 25 1.2 1.85 2.32 118.4 Glyphosate : 40 2.4 0.63 1.54 124.5 Norflurazon : 2 1.3 0.81 1.09 4.0 Oxyfluorfen : 1 1.3 0.26 0.35 1.0 Paraquat : 1 1.1 0.44 0.51 1.4 Simazine : 17 1.1 2.19 2.61 91.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 3 1.0 Carbaryl : 3 1.0 8.83 8.84 57.8 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.1 2.93 3.48 103.7 Cyfluthrin : 16 1.1 0.06 0.07 2.2 Dicofol : 1 1.0 2.06 2.19 4.6 Dimethoate : 3 1.5 0.43 0.67 3.4 Fenamiphos : 4 1.0 2.05 2.09 14.8 Fenpropathrin : 3 1.0 0.38 0.40 2.3 Formetanate hydro. : 3 1.0 0.96 0.96 5.3 Malathion : * 1.1 0.44 0.52 1.0 Petroleum distillate : 30 1.3 25.21 33.54 2,057.0 Pyridaben : 1 1.0 0.31 0.32 0.9 Pyriproxyfen : 4 1.1 0.10 0.12 1.0 Sulfur : 3 1.1 10.66 12.73 67.2 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 3 1.0 2.06 2.15 11.1 Copper hydroxide : 2 1.5 1.81 2.86 12.6 Mefenoxam : * 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.2 : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone 4/ : 4 2.4 2/ Metaldehyde : 1 1.4 0.69 0.99 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 201,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Oranges excluding Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.5 0.20 0.31 6.1 Bromacil : 24 1.5 1.01 1.61 237.6 Diuron : 57 1.6 1.30 2.18 756.6 Glyphosate : 88 2.6 0.94 2.52 1,341.6 Norflurazon : 17 1.5 1.27 1.91 198.9 Paraquat : 11 1.0 0.45 0.48 31.5 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.29 0.29 12.6 Simazine : 32 1.3 1.87 2.47 483.9 Sulfosate : 2 2.4 1.61 3.97 56.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 19 1.1 0.009 0.01 1.1 Aldicarb : 14 1.0 2.78 2.78 234.7 Carbaryl : 8 1.5 2.51 3.96 187.2 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.9 0.78 1.55 61.1 Dicofol : 13 1.0 1.39 1.39 109.6 Diflubenzuron : 10 1.1 0.25 0.29 16.8 Ethion : 9 1.0 2.61 2.71 151.7 Fenpropathrin : * 1.1 0.29 0.34 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 84 2.2 36.71 82.67 41,838.9 Pyridaben : 5 1.1 0.27 0.31 9.4 S-Methoprene : 8 1.0 0.006 0.006 0.3 Sulfur : 12 1.1 11.59 13.57 1,002.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * 1.1 0.12 0.15 0.5 Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.3 2.38 3.13 80.7 Benomyl : * 1.0 0.84 0.86 2.1 Copper hydroxide : 44 1.8 1.92 3.61 968.7 Fenbuconazole : 2 1.0 0.41 0.43 5.1 Mefenoxam : 2 1.5 0.75 1.19 12.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Florida were 605,000 acres. Peaches: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : SC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P * * * P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P * P * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetic acid : * * Alachlor : * * Clethodim : * * Cyanazine : * * Diuron : P * P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Napropamide : P * * Norflurazon : P P * P * Oryzalin : P P * * * Oxyfluorfen : P * * Paraquat : P P P P P P Pendimethalin : P P * * * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : P P P P P P Sulfosate : * * Terbacil : P * P P * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Peaches: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : SC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * Carbaryl : P P P P P P Carbofuran : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : P P * * Cryolite : * * Diazinon : P P * * Dicofol : P P Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : P * P P P * Esfenvalerate : P P * P P * Fenamiphos : P * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Formetanate hydro. : P * * Hexythiazox : P * * Imidacloprid : P * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P * * Methidathion : P P Methomyl : P * * P P * Methoxychlor : P * * Methyl parathion : * * * * Myrothecium verruc. : * * Neem oil : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Permethrin : P P * P * P Petroleum distillate : P P P * P * Phosmet : P P P P P P Potassium salts : * * Propargite : P P Pyridaben : P P * * Pyriproxyfen : * * Spinosad : P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Peaches: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : SC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P * * P Basic copper sulfate : P P P * * Benomyl : P P P P P P Calcium polysulfide : P * * * * Captan : P P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P * P * P Copper oxide : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * P * Copper oxychloride : P P * * Copper resinate : P P Copper sulfate : P * * P * Cyprodinil : P P * * Dodine : P * * Fenbuconazole : P P P P P P Ferbam : P * P * Fosetyl-al : * * * Iprodione : P P * * Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * Metiram : * * * Myclobutanil : P * P P * Oxytetracycline : P * P * P Propiconazole : P P P P P P Pseudomonas fluores. : * * Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P P P P P Tebuconazole : P P P * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * * Thiram : * * Triforine : * * * Ziram : P P P P P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Peaches: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : MI : NJ : SC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Dichloropropene : * * Diphacinone : * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * Dodecanol : * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : P P P Ethephon : * * Farnesol : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * Nerolidol : * * Octadecadien (E,Z) : P P Octadecadien (Z,Z) : P P Strychnine : P P Tetradecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : P P P Z-8-Dodecen acetate : P P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peaches: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 76,000 51 94.9 88 1,751.4 88 1,353.6 18 13.0 GA : 15,000 95 25.2 100 136.7 99 608.5 MI : 4,500 59 3.1 99 19.8 100 118.3 NJ 4/ : 8,000 45 17.0 98 64.9 98 369.8 SC : 16,000 69 87.7 95 132.5 97 997.4 : Total : 119,500 59 227.9 91 2,105.6 92 3,447.8 12 13.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 9 1.1 0.85 0.93 9.7 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * 1.6 0.76 1.28 1.2 Diuron : 9 1.0 1.02 1.08 11.8 Glyphosate : 41 1.9 0.71 1.38 68.0 Napropamide : * 1.1 2.22 2.61 2.5 Norflurazon : 5 1.1 1.39 1.56 9.1 Oryzalin : 1 1.1 1.15 1.27 1.7 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.3 0.49 0.64 10.1 Paraquat : 28 1.9 0.53 1.04 35.3 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 1.85 1.95 7.4 Simazine : 29 1.1 1.24 1.46 50.5 Terbacil : 2 1.0 0.42 0.46 1.2 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 18 4.4 0.62 2.74 57.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 1.5 Carbaryl : 12 1.7 2.11 3.68 53.9 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.2 1.20 1.51 35.3 Clofentezine : 8 1.1 0.12 0.14 1.3 Diazinon : 11 1.4 1.65 2.43 32.0 Dicofol : 5 1.3 1.12 1.52 9.0 Endosulfan : 3 2.1 0.78 1.64 6.2 Esfenvalerate : 35 1.9 0.04 0.07 3.1 Fenamiphos : * 1.0 2.61 2.64 0.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 13 1.3 0.69 0.91 14.0 Formetanate hydro. : * 1.2 0.56 0.69 0.2 Hexythiazox : 3 1.0 0.11 0.12 0.4 Imidacloprid : * 2.1 0.06 0.13 0.1 Malathion : * 3.9 2.12 8.33 0.3 Methidathion : 2 1.3 1.40 1.82 5.2 Methomyl : 3 3.2 0.59 1.93 7.4 Methoxychlor : * 3.8 2.64 10.22 0.3 Permethrin : 23 2.5 0.22 0.57 15.6 Petroleum distillate : 33 1.4 28.58 41.30 1,605.6 Phosmet : 45 3.7 1.23 4.62 249.5 Propargite : * 1.2 1.54 1.99 1.1 Pyridaben : 2 1.2 0.29 0.36 1.0 Spinosad : 5 1.2 0.09 0.12 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.3 0.16 0.20 0.8 Basic copper sulfate : 6 1.2 8.94 11.04 76.6 Benomyl : 9 1.4 0.38 0.53 5.6 Calcium polysulfide : * 2.3 0.98 2.28 2.6 Captan : 24 3.4 1.52 5.21 149.6 Chlorothalonil : 13 1.2 1.78 2.20 35.5 Copper hydroxide : 22 1.4 3.13 4.58 119.0 Copper oxide : 5 1.4 4.89 6.98 41.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 3 2.3 1.52 3.57 11.8 Copper oxychloride : * 1.0 2.04 2.04 0.8 Copper resinate : 6 11.1 0.02 0.23 1.5 Copper sulfate : 1 1.0 1.25 1.29 2.3 Cyprodinil : 13 1.4 0.22 0.32 5.1 Dodine : 1 4.1 0.32 1.33 2.1 Fenbuconazole : 21 1.7 0.09 0.17 4.2 Ferbam : * 1.1 2.04 2.42 1.7 Iprodione : 19 1.4 0.62 0.86 19.5 Myclobutanil : 8 2.8 0.07 0.21 2.1 Oxytetracycline : 4 4.7 0.10 0.46 2.4 Propiconazole : 34 1.8 0.10 0.19 7.7 Sulfur : 62 4.9 7.66 37.65 2,802.9 Tebuconazole : 12 1.5 0.14 0.21 2.9 Thiophanate-methyl : * 2.0 0.74 1.52 1.7 Ziram : 19 1.5 4.31 6.46 145.1 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 11 1.6 0.002 0.003 3/ Octadecadien (E,Z) 4/: * 1.1 3/ Octadecadien (Z,Z) : * 1.1 0.006 0.006 3/ Strychnine : * 1.2 0.005 0.006 3/ Z-8-Dodecanol 4/ : 11 1.6 3/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 11 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 5 program states were 119,500 acres. States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ and SC. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 1.3 0.54 0.71 1.2 Glyphosate : 35 2.2 0.92 2.07 54.6 Norflurazon : 4 1.2 0.96 1.17 3.7 Oryzalin : 1 1.1 0.90 1.01 1.1 Paraquat : 15 1.1 0.55 0.63 7.3 Pendimethalin : 3 1.1 1.08 1.19 2.5 Simazine : 18 1.2 0.67 0.82 11.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 19 1.5 Carbaryl : 3 1.4 3.93 5.58 14.2 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.3 1.86 2.48 22.9 Clofentezine : 12 1.1 0.12 0.14 1.2 Diazinon : 16 1.5 1.72 2.61 31.7 Dicofol : 8 1.3 1.12 1.52 9.0 Esfenvalerate : 46 1.6 0.04 0.07 2.4 Methidathion : 4 1.3 1.40 1.82 5.2 Permethrin : 17 1.8 0.25 0.47 6.0 Petroleum distillate : 46 1.4 30.02 44.39 1,556.5 Phosmet : 29 1.3 2.40 3.23 70.9 Propargite : * 1.2 1.54 1.99 1.1 Pyridaben : 4 1.2 0.29 0.37 1.0 Spinosad : 7 1.2 0.09 0.12 0.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.3 0.18 0.23 0.7 Basic copper sulfate : 9 1.2 9.41 11.78 76.2 Benomyl : * 1.0 0.69 0.75 0.2 Captan : 3 1.6 2.79 4.56 11.0 Chlorothalonil : * 1.0 2.15 2.28 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.4 3.48 4.98 112.6 Copper oxide : 8 1.4 4.89 6.98 41.8 Cyprodinil : 20 1.4 0.23 0.33 4.9 Fenbuconazole : 14 1.1 0.10 0.11 1.2 Iprodione : 29 1.3 0.61 0.85 19.1 Propiconazole : 21 1.5 0.11 0.17 2.6 Sulfur : 45 2.5 11.31 28.75 977.8 Tebuconazole : 15 1.4 0.14 0.21 2.5 Ziram : 18 1.2 5.50 6.94 97.4 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 16 1.7 0.002 0.003 3/ Strychnine : * 1.2 0.005 0.006 3/ Z-8-Dodecanol 4/ : 16 1.7 3/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 16 1.7 0.03 0.05 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 76,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 79 1.7 0.26 0.47 5.6 Paraquat : 57 1.1 0.25 0.29 2.5 Simazine : 72 1.0 1.36 1.38 14.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 23 1.4 1.88 2.67 9.3 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.1 0.87 1.01 2.9 Endosulfan : 3 3.2 0.41 1.30 0.6 Malathion : * 3.4 1.48 5.12 2/ Petroleum distillate : 17 1.0 8.37 8.52 21.9 Phosmet : 97 6.7 1.04 7.00 101.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 8 1.5 0.45 0.72 0.8 Captan : 34 1.3 1.93 2.61 13.1 Chlorothalonil : 65 1.0 2.05 2.11 20.5 Fenbuconazole : 8 1.1 0.09 0.11 0.1 Propiconazole : 83 1.4 0.11 0.17 2.1 Sulfur : 99 5.9 6.34 37.90 561.9 Ziram : 17 1.2 2.66 3.27 8.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Georgia were 15,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 6 1.1 0.31 0.37 0.1 Diuron : 17 1.1 0.75 0.87 0.7 Glyphosate : 21 1.3 0.48 0.63 0.6 Paraquat : 43 1.1 0.29 0.34 0.7 Simazine : 9 1.0 0.98 1.00 0.4 Terbacil : 18 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.2 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 48 2.8 0.68 1.93 4.1 Carbaryl : 41 1.9 1.47 2.89 5.3 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 2.53 3.06 1.6 Endosulfan : 40 1.8 0.77 1.43 2.6 Esfenvalerate : 79 2.5 0.04 0.09 0.3 Methomyl : 17 1.8 0.45 0.81 0.6 Permethrin : 34 2.5 0.11 0.29 0.5 Phosmet : 40 1.9 1.05 2.04 3.7 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 5 1.0 0.96 0.96 0.2 Benomyl : 8 2.0 0.30 0.62 0.2 Captan : 45 2.9 1.69 5.02 10.2 Chlorothalonil : 16 1.3 2.04 2.78 2.0 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.1 1.77 2.02 0.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 16 1.0 2.73 2.91 2.1 Copper oxychloride : 4 1.0 2.25 2.25 0.4 Copper sulfate : 7 1.1 1.77 2.09 0.7 Fenbuconazole : 82 2.9 0.09 0.27 1.0 Ferbam : 7 1.0 3.58 3.82 1.3 Myclobutanil : 12 2.2 0.09 0.20 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 28 2.5 0.16 0.40 0.5 Propiconazole : 27 1.7 0.10 0.18 0.2 Sulfur : 78 4.6 5.72 26.45 92.3 Tebuconazole : 11 3.3 0.15 0.50 0.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 1.0 0.51 0.55 0.2 Ziram : 16 1.1 3.37 3.93 2.9 : Other Chemicals : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 12 1.0 0.001 0.001 2/ Octadecadien (E,Z) 3/: 11 1.1 2/ Octadecadien (Z,Z) : 11 1.1 0.006 0.006 2/ Z-8-Dodecanol 3/ : 12 1.0 2/ Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 12 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Michigan were 4,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 34 1.0 1.09 1.16 3.1 Glyphosate : 17 1.0 1.02 1.07 1.5 Norflurazon : 26 1.0 2.29 2.29 4.8 Paraquat : 19 1.1 0.64 0.75 1.1 Simazine : 13 1.0 1.25 1.25 1.3 Terbacil : 22 1.1 0.47 0.53 0.9 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 88 8.1 0.44 3.61 25.5 Carbaryl : 9 1.9 1.00 1.96 1.3 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.1 0.83 0.92 1.1 Endosulfan : 4 2.4 1.38 3.40 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 26 5.1 0.02 0.08 0.2 Methomyl : 27 4.6 0.59 2.76 5.9 Petroleum distillate : 9 1.6 14.90 24.17 16.7 Phosmet : 59 2.8 0.84 2.41 11.4 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 6 3.1 0.34 1.06 0.5 Captan : 76 6.0 1.39 8.43 51.4 Chlorothalonil : 49 1.6 1.34 2.21 8.7 Copper resinate : 85 11.1 0.02 0.23 1.5 Fenbuconazole : 13 2.7 0.07 0.20 0.2 Myclobutanil : 52 4.7 0.06 0.27 1.1 Propiconazole : 82 3.2 0.08 0.26 1.7 Sulfur : 93 8.6 4.46 38.76 289.1 Ziram : 45 1.0 2.85 2.89 10.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for New Jersey were 8,000 acres. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 47 1.0 1.02 1.02 7.7 Glyphosate : 56 1.4 0.44 0.64 5.8 Paraquat : 65 3.9 0.58 2.29 23.7 Simazine : 54 1.3 1.90 2.61 22.8 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 55 2.5 0.93 2.35 20.8 Carbaryl : 38 1.9 1.95 3.89 23.8 Chlorpyrifos : 60 1.2 0.56 0.70 6.7 Permethrin : 80 3.3 0.21 0.72 9.1 Phosmet : 68 4.9 1.14 5.66 61.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Benomyl : 51 1.2 0.37 0.46 3.8 Captan : 82 3.4 1.42 4.85 63.8 Chlorothalonil : 7 1.7 1.50 2.59 3.0 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.8 1.08 2.05 4.1 Fenbuconazole : 54 1.9 0.10 0.19 1.7 Oxytetracycline : 7 3.0 0.13 0.38 0.4 Propiconazole : 26 2.2 0.11 0.24 1.0 Sulfur : 92 7.4 8.09 60.13 881.7 Ziram : 10 5.5 2.92 16.31 26.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for South Carolina were 16,000 acres. Pears: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P * P * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : P P Atrazine : * * Diuron : P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P P P Norflurazon : P * * P Oryzalin : * * * Oxyfluorfen : P P * * Paraquat : P P P P Pendimethalin : * * Prosulfuron : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P P P P Sulfosate : P * * * --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pears: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Amitraz : P * * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : P P P P Benzoic acid : P P P Bifenazate : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * P Carbaryl : P P Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Clofentezine : P P P Cryolite : * * Cyd-X Granulo. Virus : * * Diazinon : P * * P Dicofol : * * * Dimethoate : P * * * Endosulfan : * * P P Esfenvalerate : P P P P Ethyl parathion : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * * Fenpropathrin : P * * Fenvalerate : * * Formetanate hydro. : P * * P Hexythiazox : P * P * Imidacloprid : P * * P Indoxacarb : * * * Kaolin : P P P Methidathion : P * * P Methyl parathion : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : P P * * Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : P P Phosmet : P P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P * * P Pyriproxyfen : * * P P Rotenone : * * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : * * Tebufenozide : P * * Thiamethoxam : P P P --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pears: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Agrobacterium radio. : * * Bacillus subtilus : * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : * * * Basic copper sulfate : P * P * Benomyl : P P Calcium polysulfide : P P P P Captan : * * Carboxin : * * Chlorothalonil : * * Copper chloride hyd. : P * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * P * Copper oxychloride : P P Copper sulfate : P P P Cyprodinil : P P Dodine : P * P * Fenarimol : P * * P Fosetyl-al : P P * * Iprodione : * * Kresoxim-methyl : P P P Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P * * Metiram : * * Myclobutanil : P * * Oxytetracycline : P P P P Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : * * Pseudomonas fluores. : P P * * Streptomycin : P P P P Sulfur : P P P P Triadimefon : P * * Trifloxystrobin : P P P P Triflumizole : P P P Ziram : P P P P --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pears: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : OR : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * * Benzyladenine : * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : P * * Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : P * * Dichloropropene : * * Diphacinone : * * * Dodecadien-1-ol : P P P P Dodecanol : P P P P E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * * Ethephon : * * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : * * * Gibberellins A4A7 : * * Gossyplure : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * NAA : P P P P NAA, Potassium salt : P P P NAD : * * Prohexadione calcium : * * Strychnine : P * * Tetradecanol : P P P P Z-8-Dodecanol : * * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * * Zinc phosphide : P * * --------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Pears: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide 2/ : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 19,000 60 22.1 87 1,055.5 81 171.9 62 1.5 OR : 17,000 44 34.0 97 1,253.6 96 494.2 57 1.3 WA : 24,800 44 34.0 90 1,576.4 80 329.8 50 4.5 : Total : 60,800 49 90.1 91 3,885.3 85 995.8 56 7.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.2 0.84 1.02 2.5 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 5 1.1 1.17 1.36 4.3 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 2 1.6 0.46 0.77 1.1 Diuron : 10 1.3 1.21 1.63 9.7 Glyphosate : 40 1.7 0.82 1.40 34.1 Norflurazon : 8 1.1 2.02 2.23 10.3 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1.2 0.30 0.37 1.2 Paraquat : 12 1.4 0.42 0.62 4.7 Simazine : 12 1.3 1.26 1.66 12.4 Sulfosate : 5 1.0 2.25 2.35 7.5 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 60 1.3 0.02 0.03 0.9 Amitraz : 4 1.0 1.24 1.28 3.2 Azadirachtin : 4 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 44 1.7 1.05 1.88 50.6 Benzoic acid : 8 1.2 0.23 0.28 1.3 Bifenazate : 6 1.0 0.47 0.48 1.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 1.5 Carbaryl : 2 1.1 1.84 2.09 3.1 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.1 1.78 2.05 34.9 Clofentezine : 2 1.1 0.16 0.17 0.2 Diazinon : 3 1.0 1.82 1.83 3.8 Dimethoate : 3 1.0 0.43 0.43 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 24 1.1 0.07 0.08 1.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : * 1.0 0.65 0.66 0.2 Fenpropathrin : 1 1.0 0.32 0.34 0.2 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.0 0.72 0.72 0.4 Hexythiazox : 4 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.4 Imidacloprid : 15 1.2 0.15 0.19 1.7 Kaolin : 14 2.1 31.55 67.51 576.1 Methidathion : 1 1.0 1.44 1.50 1.3 Permethrin : 4 1.4 0.17 0.25 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 86 3.4 16.86 58.32 3,040.9 Petroleum oil : 4 1.4 9.62 14.12 33.3 Phosmet : 32 1.4 3.00 4.33 83.3 Pyridaben : 11 1.1 0.32 0.37 2.4 Tebufenozide : 5 1.4 0.27 0.38 1.1 Thiamethoxam : 16 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 3 1.1 2.81 3.33 5.7 Benomyl : 3 1.3 0.53 0.70 1.3 Calcium polysulfide : 17 1.3 20.67 26.87 275.8 Copper chloride hyd. : * 1.6 0.50 0.81 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 25 1.7 1.71 2.99 46.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 8 1.5 1.54 2.43 11.5 Copper oxychloride : * 1.0 4.60 4.60 2.2 Copper sulfate : 4 1.3 0.59 0.78 1.7 Cyprodinil : 1 1.1 0.18 0.21 0.1 Dodine : 8 1.7 1.01 1.76 8.1 Fenarimol : 1 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.4 2.18 3.17 3.8 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 1.2 0.13 0.16 0.2 Mancozeb : 34 1.7 3.92 6.82 139.3 Maneb : * 1.2 6.01 7.26 3.7 Myclobutanil : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 42 3.2 0.14 0.45 11.5 Pseudomonas fluores. : 6 2.8 0.10 0.29 1.1 Streptomycin : 27 2.3 0.09 0.22 3.6 Sulfur : 38 1.4 10.34 15.22 352.6 Triadimefon : 5 1.1 0.24 0.28 0.8 Trifloxystrobin : 18 1.6 0.07 0.11 1.1 Triflumizole : 30 1.3 0.25 0.34 6.0 Ziram : 33 1.2 4.64 5.97 118.4 : Other Chemicals : Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * 1.0 0.10 0.11 3/ Cytokinins 4/ : 1 1.0 3/ Dodecadien-1-ol : 17 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.8 Dodecanol : 11 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.3 NAA : 31 1.2 0.06 0.08 1.5 NAA, Potassium salt : 12 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.4 Strychnine : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Tetradecanol : 11 1.0 0.007 0.007 0.1 Zinc phosphide : 2 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 3 program states were 60,800 acres. States included are CA, OR and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are too small. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 8 1.6 0.46 0.77 1.1 Diuron : 6 1.4 1.47 2.07 2.5 Glyphosate : 46 1.6 0.54 0.90 7.9 Oxyfluorfen : 10 1.4 0.29 0.42 0.8 Paraquat : 15 1.6 0.60 1.00 2.8 Simazine : 11 1.2 1.54 1.94 4.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 38 1.5 0.02 0.02 0.2 Azinphos-methyl : 53 1.5 1.19 1.84 18.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.6 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.5 1.31 2.04 7.0 Clofentezine : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 28 1.2 0.06 0.07 0.4 Permethrin : 9 1.5 0.16 0.24 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 78 2.9 23.35 68.21 1,004.4 Phosmet : 22 1.4 3.68 5.14 21.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 9 1.3 0.53 0.70 1.3 Calcium polysulfide : 10 1.2 13.56 16.69 31.2 Copper hydroxide : 25 1.8 0.46 0.85 4.1 Cyprodinil : 3 1.1 0.18 0.21 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 4 1.2 2.46 3.03 2.2 Mancozeb : 21 1.5 2.87 4.56 18.3 Oxytetracycline : 60 5.2 0.12 0.63 7.1 Pseudomonas fluores. : 17 3.2 0.10 0.32 1.0 Streptomycin : 53 3.0 0.08 0.24 2.4 Sulfur : 23 1.3 10.43 14.53 64.9 Trifloxystrobin : 28 2.0 0.06 0.13 0.7 Ziram : 21 1.7 4.73 8.26 32.7 : Other Chemicals : Dodecadien-1-ol : 24 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.4 Dodecanol : 13 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.1 NAA : 52 1.3 0.07 0.10 1.0 Tetradecanol : 13 1.2 0.008 0.01 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 19,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 16 1.1 1.24 1.39 3.7 Diuron : 17 1.5 1.06 1.63 4.6 Glyphosate : 35 1.7 0.62 1.09 6.5 Paraquat : 18 1.4 0.16 0.22 0.7 Simazine : 18 1.5 1.02 1.57 4.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 71 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Azinphos-methyl : 33 1.6 0.99 1.67 9.3 Benzoic acid : 15 1.0 0.25 0.27 0.7 Bifenazate : 14 1.0 0.45 0.45 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 31 1.0 1.93 2.01 10.7 Endosulfan : 24 1.0 2.14 2.30 9.5 Esfenvalerate : 32 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.5 Hexythiazox : 11 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.3 Kaolin : 28 1.8 22.88 42.72 206.0 Petroleum distillate : 95 3.4 16.95 58.00 940.9 Petroleum oil : 14 1.4 9.62 14.12 33.3 Phosmet : 49 1.4 2.68 3.90 32.2 Pyriproxyfen : 51 1.3 0.10 0.14 1.2 Thiamethoxam : 20 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.3 : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : 7 1.1 3.49 3.98 5.0 Calcium polysulfide : 35 1.2 21.61 26.36 156.1 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.2 2.78 3.49 11.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 8 1.2 4.31 5.40 7.8 Copper oxychloride : 3 1.0 4.60 4.60 2.2 Copper sulfate : 8 1.1 0.52 0.59 0.8 Dodine : 16 1.2 1.19 1.46 3.9 Kresoxim-methyl : 4 1.1 0.13 0.14 0.1 Mancozeb : 73 1.7 4.04 7.24 90.1 Oxytetracycline : 34 1.1 0.25 0.27 1.6 Streptomycin : 28 1.3 0.14 0.19 0.9 Sulfur : 55 1.4 11.48 16.06 150.8 Trifloxystrobin : 30 1.2 0.07 0.08 0.4 Triflumizole : 57 1.3 0.26 0.35 3.3 Ziram : 60 1.1 4.95 5.61 57.7 : Other Chemicals : Dodecadien-1-ol : 12 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 Dodecanol : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ NAA : 15 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.1 NAA, Potassium salt : 33 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.3 Tetradecanol : 6 1.0 0.007 0.007 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Oregon were 17,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.2 0.89 1.07 0.9 Diuron : 8 1.0 1.34 1.35 2.6 Glyphosate : 39 1.7 1.18 2.04 19.7 Norflurazon : 9 1.1 1.50 1.65 3.7 Paraquat : 7 1.3 0.56 0.75 1.2 Simazine : 9 1.0 1.43 1.51 3.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 68 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.5 Azinphos-methyl : 46 2.0 1.00 2.02 22.8 Benzoic acid : 9 1.3 0.21 0.29 0.7 Bifenazate : 5 1.1 0.49 0.54 0.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.3 Carbaryl : 6 1.1 1.84 2.09 3.1 Chlorpyrifos : 33 1.0 1.94 2.09 17.1 Clofentezine : 2 1.2 0.21 0.25 0.1 Diazinon : 7 1.0 1.70 1.70 2.9 Endosulfan : 45 1.1 1.94 2.26 25.2 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.0 0.07 0.08 0.3 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.0 0.51 0.51 0.2 Imidacloprid : 23 1.3 0.14 0.19 1.1 Kaolin : 15 2.5 39.75 99.72 370.1 Methidathion : 1 1.0 1.50 1.50 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 85 3.8 13.49 51.69 1,095.6 Phosmet : 28 1.4 3.00 4.37 29.9 Pyridaben : 15 1.1 0.31 0.37 1.3 Pyriproxyfen : 33 1.1 0.10 0.12 1.0 Thiamethoxam : 26 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.6 : Fungicides : Calcium polysulfide : 10 1.5 23.13 35.75 88.5 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.9 2.17 4.16 30.6 Copper sulfate : 4 1.6 0.66 1.05 0.9 Fenarimol : 2 1.4 0.07 0.10 3/ Kresoxim-methyl : 1 1.5 0.14 0.21 0.1 Mancozeb : 16 1.7 4.58 7.77 30.9 Oxytetracycline : 35 2.3 0.14 0.33 2.9 Streptomycin : 7 1.1 0.19 0.21 0.4 Sulfur : 38 1.5 9.29 14.70 136.9 Trifloxystrobin : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 3/ Triflumizole : 33 1.3 0.25 0.33 2.7 Ziram : 23 1.2 3.90 5.00 28.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Dodecadien-1-ol : 15 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.2 Dodecanol : 14 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 NAA : 26 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.3 NAA, Potassium salt : 7 1.5 0.05 0.07 0.1 Tetradecanol : 14 1.0 0.006 0.006 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Washington were 24,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Plums: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : P Simazine : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Diazinon : P Dicofol : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Formetanate hydro. : * Hexythiazox : * Methidathion : P Petroleum distillate : P Phosmet : P Propargite : * Pyridaben : P Pyriproxyfen : P Spinosad : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Plums: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * Captan : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : P Cyprodinil : P Fenbuconazole : * Iprodione : P Myclobutanil : P Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Chlorophacinone : * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * Farnesol : * Nerolidol : * Sodium tetrathiocarb : * Strychnine : * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Plums: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 40,000 60 61.2 85 1,252.5 66 113.0 7 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 43 3.2 0.58 1.90 32.9 Napropamide : 4 1.1 1.89 2.24 3.5 Norflurazon : 7 1.4 0.65 0.92 2.4 Oryzalin : 1 1.4 1.22 1.73 1.0 Oxyfluorfen : 28 1.9 0.35 0.67 7.6 Paraquat : 18 3.8 0.36 1.38 10.2 Pendimethalin : 1 1.2 2.88 3.45 1.8 Simazine : 4 1.0 0.86 0.90 1.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 15 1.7 Carbaryl : 2 1.4 4.42 6.39 4.1 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.4 1.98 2.88 24.3 Diazinon : 14 1.1 1.91 2.23 12.7 Dicofol : 1 1.4 1.34 1.90 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 41 1.6 0.04 0.06 1.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.7 0.60 1.06 2.0 Methidathion : 3 1.3 1.71 2.36 2.6 Petroleum distillate : 60 1.5 30.77 48.60 1,172.6 Phosmet : 14 2.3 2.34 5.47 30.5 Pyridaben : 2 1.2 0.34 0.42 0.4 Pyriproxyfen : 3 1.2 0.09 0.10 0.1 Spinosad : 10 1.5 0.10 0.14 0.6 : Fungicides : Captan : 1 1.0 2.65 2.66 1.1 Chlorothalonil : * 1.2 3.29 4.12 1.3 Copper hydroxide : 25 2.5 2.71 6.92 70.1 Copper oxide : 1 1.4 5.27 7.40 4.0 Cyprodinil : 5 1.0 0.24 0.27 0.5 Iprodione : 17 2.0 0.52 1.07 7.2 Myclobutanil : 10 1.2 0.13 0.16 0.6 Propiconazole : 26 1.1 0.11 0.12 1.2 Sulfur : 14 1.1 4.08 4.62 25.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 40,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Prunes: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * Diuron : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pendimethalin : * Sulfosate : * : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : * Diazinon : P Dicofol : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Methidathion : * Petroleum distillate : P Pyridaben : * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Basic copper sulfate : * Captan : P Chlorothalonil : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Cyprodinil : P Iprodione : P Maneb : * Myclobutanil : * Propiconazole : P Sulfur : P : Other Chemicals : Chlorophacinone : * Strychnine : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Prunes: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 3/ : 100,000 34 40.3 58 1,158.6 36 222.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.3 0.56 0.75 4.3 Glyphosate : 28 1.6 0.64 1.05 29.8 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 1.15 1.16 1.4 Oryzalin : * 1.0 2.19 2.39 0.8 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1.2 0.17 0.20 1.1 Paraquat : 2 1.5 0.45 0.67 1.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 1.2 Diazinon : 12 1.1 1.50 1.73 21.0 Dicofol : 2 1.3 1.26 1.63 2.9 Esfenvalerate : 22 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 1.1 0.64 0.73 5.1 Petroleum distillate : 43 1.1 22.07 26.09 1,123.5 : Fungicides : Captan : 18 1.2 2.56 3.19 57.6 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.1 3.36 3.92 20.4 Cyprodinil : 6 1.1 0.21 0.24 1.5 Iprodione : 3 1.0 0.51 0.54 1.8 Propiconazole : 5 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.5 Sulfur : 11 1.2 10.27 13.08 138.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 100,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : OR : WA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Clethodim : * * Dichlobenil : * * * Diuron : P P P Glyphosate : * * * Isoxaben : * * Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : P P P Oryzalin : P P P Oxyfluorfen : P P P Paraquat : P P P Pendimethalin : * * Pronamide : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : P P P Terbacil : P P Triclopyr : * * : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * Bifenthrin : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P Carbaryl : * * Carbofuran : * * Clofentezine : * * Diazinon : P P P Dicofol : * * Esfenvalerate : * * * Fenamiphos : * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Malathion : P P P Methomyl : * * Petroleum distillate : P * * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Raspberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : OR : WA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Benomyl : P P P Calcium polysulfide : P P P Captan : P P P Copper hydroxide : P P P Copper sulfate : P * * Cyprodinil : P P P Fenhexamid : * * * Fludioxonil : P P P Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : P P P Mefenoxam : P P P Metalaxyl : P * * Myclobutanil : P * * Propiconazole : * * Sulfur : * * * Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * Metaldehyde : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Raspberries: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : OR 2/ : 3,900 85 8.4 57 15.1 85 41.8 WA 2/ : 9,500 91 14.2 90 15.8 98 103.5 : Total : 13,400 89 22.6 81 30.9 94 145.5 16 16.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 24 1.0 0.85 0.87 2.8 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 1.01 1.04 1.1 Oryzalin : 11 1.0 1.85 1.93 2.9 Oxyfluorfen : 57 1.1 0.11 0.13 1.0 Paraquat : 65 1.8 0.39 0.72 6.2 Simazine : 47 1.1 1.02 1.16 7.3 Terbacil : 2 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.2 Bifenthrin : 64 1.3 0.11 0.14 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 38 2.6 Diazinon : 50 1.1 1.18 1.37 9.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.5 Malathion : 37 1.3 1.21 1.65 8.2 Petroleum distillate : 6 3.0 3.07 9.20 7.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 22 1.0 0.45 0.49 1.5 Calcium polysulfide : 33 1.3 8.73 11.62 50.9 Captan : 76 3.9 1.52 5.94 60.6 Copper hydroxide : 42 1.4 0.97 1.37 7.7 Copper sulfate : 22 1.0 1.93 1.93 5.6 Cyprodinil : 71 2.5 0.29 0.72 6.8 Fludioxonil : 71 2.5 0.19 0.48 4.6 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.0 2.20 2.20 0.6 Iprodione : 13 1.9 0.85 1.68 2.8 Mefenoxam : 16 1.7 0.71 1.22 2.6 Metalaxyl : 4 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.2 Myclobutanil : 28 1.6 0.03 0.06 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 2 program states were 13,400 acres. States included are OR and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 19 1.1 1.02 1.12 0.8 Norflurazon : 15 1.0 1.16 1.22 0.7 Oryzalin : 17 1.0 2.01 2.01 1.4 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1.1 0.22 0.24 0.1 Paraquat : 46 1.4 0.34 0.51 0.9 Simazine : 43 1.3 1.64 2.14 3.6 Terbacil : 7 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 17 1.0 0.06 0.06 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 25 3.8 Diazinon : 17 2.3 2.00 4.66 3.1 Malathion : 21 1.5 2.07 3.13 2.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 28 1.2 0.38 0.47 0.5 Calcium polysulfide : 45 1.7 9.32 16.36 28.7 Captan : 36 1.0 1.91 2.05 2.9 Copper hydroxide : 27 2.2 1.36 3.00 3.1 Cyprodinil : 50 1.4 0.30 0.42 0.8 Fludioxonil : 50 1.4 0.20 0.28 0.6 Iprodione : 23 2.8 0.92 2.59 2.3 Mefenoxam : 35 1.9 0.67 1.29 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Oregon were 3,900 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 26 1.0 0.79 0.80 2.0 Norflurazon : 5 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.4 Oryzalin : 9 1.0 1.73 1.85 1.5 Oxyfluorfen : 78 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.9 Paraquat : 72 1.9 0.40 0.78 5.3 Simazine : 49 1.0 0.74 0.81 3.7 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 84 1.3 0.11 0.15 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 44 2.3 Diazinon : 64 1.0 0.98 1.01 6.2 Malathion : 44 1.3 1.02 1.35 5.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 20 1.0 0.50 0.50 1.0 Calcium polysulfide : 28 1.0 8.10 8.45 22.2 Captan : 93 4.3 1.50 6.56 57.7 Copper hydroxide : 48 1.2 0.81 1.00 4.5 Cyprodinil : 79 2.8 0.28 0.80 6.0 Fludioxonil : 79 2.8 0.19 0.53 4.0 Iprodione : 8 1.0 0.63 0.63 0.5 Mefenoxam : 8 1.4 0.78 1.11 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Washington were 9,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tangelos: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : FL ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Bromacil : P Diuron : P Glyphosate : P Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Paraquat : P Simazine : P Sulfosate : * Thiazopyr : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P Dicofol : P Diflubenzuron : P Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Petroleum distillate : P Propargite : * Pyridaben : P S-Methoprene : * Sulfur : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tangelos: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : FL ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : P Benomyl : * Copper amm. complex : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper sulfate : P Fenbuconazole : * Ferbam : * Fosetyl-al : * Mancozeb : * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * Phosphorous acid : * : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * Harpin protein : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tangelos: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : FL : 10,800 79 47.9 86 553.7 71 44.2 18 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromacil : 12 1.3 1.14 1.54 2.1 Diuron : 43 1.8 1.42 2.55 11.8 Glyphosate : 77 2.6 1.11 2.89 24.0 Norflurazon : 23 1.6 1.36 2.31 5.7 Paraquat : 12 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.4 Simazine : 12 1.3 2.18 2.89 3.7 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 39 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Carbaryl : 3 1.0 2.17 2.17 0.7 Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.4 1.41 1.99 2.1 Dicofol : 8 1.0 1.21 1.21 1.1 Diflubenzuron : 15 1.0 0.32 0.33 0.5 Ethion : 39 1.2 2.28 2.80 11.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 25 1.0 0.99 1.07 2.9 Petroleum distillate : 70 1.9 31.96 62.92 476.0 Pyridaben : 20 1.3 0.32 0.42 0.9 Sulfur : 11 2.3 20.09 47.20 53.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 12 1.0 0.21 0.23 0.3 Basic copper sulfate : 3 2.7 1.30 3.56 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 53 2.4 1.82 4.44 25.4 Copper sulfate : 10 1.8 1.00 1.87 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Florida were 10,800 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tangerines: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P Bromacil : * * P Diquat : * * Diuron : P P P Glyphosate : P P P MSMA : * * Norflurazon : * * P Oryzalin : * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P P Simazine : * * P Sulfosate : P P Thiazopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tangerines: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * P Aldicarb : * * Carbaryl : P * * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Dicofol : P * * Diflubenzuron : P P Dimethoate : * * Ethion : P P Fenbutatin-oxide : P P Fenpropathrin : P * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Imidacloprid : P * * Lindane : * * Malathion : * * Methidathion : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Petroleum distillate : * * P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Propargite : * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P P Pyriproxyfen : * * S-Methoprene : * * Sabadilla : * * Spinosad : * * Sulfur : * * P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tangerines: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Basic copper sulfate : P * * Benomyl : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : * * P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper sulfate : P P Fenbuconazole : P P Ferbam : P P Fosetyl-al : P P Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : P * * Phosphorous acid : * * : Other Chemicals : Diphacinone : * * Gibberellic acid : P * * Harpin protein : * * Strychnine : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tangerines: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 11,000 47 15.5 42 17.6 FL 2/ : 25,500 95 126.5 94 1,341.1 : Total : 36,500 80 142.1 78 1,359.0 62 104.9 14 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Acreage in California includes nonbearing acres. Total applied may include applications of some active ingredients made only to nonbearing acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.9 0.16 0.31 0.1 Diuron : 41 1.5 1.49 2.30 34.7 Glyphosate : 78 2.4 0.92 2.23 63.1 Paraquat : 9 1.0 0.36 0.37 1.3 Sulfosate : 1 1.1 2.37 2.71 1.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 11 1.0 2.86 2.99 12.4 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.1 1.12 1.34 4.5 Dicofol : 14 1.0 1.81 1.81 9.1 Diflubenzuron : 16 1.1 0.25 0.29 1.7 Ethion : 25 1.0 2.49 2.62 23.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 21 1.0 1.00 1.06 8.0 Fenpropathrin : 1 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.2 Imidacloprid : 9 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.5 Pyridaben : 20 1.1 0.30 0.34 2.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.4 0.21 0.30 0.9 Basic copper sulfate : 8 2.0 2.82 5.84 16.3 Copper sulfate : 9 1.5 0.86 1.33 4.5 Fenbuconazole : 2 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.1 Ferbam : * 1.3 6.82 8.91 2.2 Fosetyl-al : 1 1.0 2.44 2.44 1.2 Mefenoxam : 8 1.1 0.56 0.63 1.8 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : 12 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for the 2 program states were 36,500 acres. States included are CA and FL. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 11 1.1 1.41 1.55 1.8 Glyphosate : 45 2.7 0.76 2.07 10.3 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.1 0.95 1.07 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for California were 11,000 acres. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 1.9 0.16 0.31 0.1 Bromacil : 26 1.1 1.45 1.69 11.0 Diuron : 54 1.5 1.51 2.37 32.8 Glyphosate : 91 2.3 0.95 2.26 52.8 Norflurazon : 30 1.4 1.59 2.26 17.5 Paraquat : 13 1.0 0.36 0.37 1.3 Simazine : 15 1.1 2.29 2.59 9.8 Sulfosate : 2 1.1 2.37 2.71 1.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 60 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.3 1.83 2.49 1.6 Diflubenzuron : 23 1.1 0.25 0.29 1.7 Ethion : 35 1.0 2.49 2.62 23.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 30 1.0 1.00 1.06 8.0 Petroleum distillate : 68 2.1 32.23 70.36 1,217.7 Pyridaben : 28 1.1 0.30 0.34 2.4 Sulfur : 14 1.5 11.19 17.34 61.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 12 1.4 0.21 0.30 0.9 Copper hydroxide : 64 2.3 1.78 4.26 70.1 Copper sulfate : 13 1.5 0.86 1.33 4.5 Fenbuconazole : 2 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.1 Ferbam : * 1.3 6.82 8.91 2.2 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.0 2.44 2.44 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Florida were 25,500 acres. Temples: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : FL ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Bromacil : P Clopyralid : * Diuron : P Glyphosate : P MCPA : * Norflurazon : P Oryzalin : * Paraquat : * Simazine : P Sulfosate : P Thiazopyr : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Aldicarb : * Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Dicofol : * Diflubenzuron : P Ethion : P Fenbutatin-oxide : P Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : * Petroleum distillate : P Propargite : * Pyridaben : P S-Methoprene : * Sulfur : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper sulfate : * Fenbuconazole : * Ferbam : P Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Temples: Pesticide, Bearing Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Florida, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Bearing :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other : : : : : : : : Chemicals ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : FL 1/ : 5,500 93 25.0 98 322.8 66 26.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromacil : 8 1.5 0.79 1.23 0.5 Diuron : 33 1.9 2.33 4.48 8.1 Glyphosate : 91 3.0 0.81 2.49 12.5 Norflurazon : 8 1.8 1.45 2.66 1.2 Simazine : 22 1.3 1.36 1.81 2.2 Sulfosate : 2 1.5 1.58 2.52 0.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 33 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Chlorpyrifos : 6 2.3 1.26 2.89 1.0 Diflubenzuron : 5 1.2 0.33 0.41 0.1 Ethion : 12 1.2 2.32 2.94 2.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 11 1.0 0.99 1.05 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 76 2.2 29.15 64.01 268.7 Pyridaben : 2 1.3 0.28 0.39 2/ Sulfur : 19 2.1 22.22 47.98 50.0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 2.2 0.23 0.52 0.1 Benomyl : 2 1.0 0.81 0.81 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 58 2.9 2.35 6.83 21.8 Ferbam : 3 1.0 7.71 7.71 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 2001 for Florida were 5,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 2001 Fruit Crops Pest Management Practices Overview: Prior to the 2001 crop year, fruit crop pest management practices data were collected and published separately from the Fruit Chemical Use Survey. The Pest Management Practices 2001 Summary is based on data compiled from respondents participating in the Fruit Chemical Use Survey (FCUS). Producers were first asked how many total acres of fruit crops they grew in 2001, followed by questions regarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined as weeds, insects, and diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any fruit crop, it was assumed that the practice was used on all acres of fruit crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres of various fruit crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weed management decisions, it was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped. For this report, each question has been categorized into one of four pest management categories: prevention, avoidance, monitoring, and suppression. The actual questions used to collect these data are shown on pages 168-169. The data are published in two tables: percent of acres receiving the specific pest management practice, and percent of farms using the specific pest management practice. These percentages are published at the Program States and State levels. For all the crops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and fruit acres (bearing and non-bearing included). Highlights: The use of Tillage/etc. to Manage Pests was the most widespread pest management practice, used by 76 percent of the fruit farms on 83 percent of the acres. Scouting for Pests and Alternating Pesticides were used on 81 and 74 percent of the fruit acres, respectively. Fifty-four percent of the farms Cleaned Implements after Fieldwork as a prevention practice. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States :----------------------------------------- Practice : CA : FL : GA : KS : MI : NJ : NY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 81 84 98 60 93 89 83 Remove or plow down crop residue : 38 6 80 43 63 62 62 Clean implements after fieldwork : 61 95 94 40 65 67 44 Water management practices : 58 56 31 20 26 60 32 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 9 8 30 18 21 20 12 Grow trap crop to control insects : 20 1 1 * 5 3 6 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 75 86 84 55 90 70 86 Records kept to track pests : 69 55 49 14 74 63 61 Field mapping of weed problems : 29 26 32 * 23 60 18 Soil analysis to detect pests : 53 57 41 5 30 61 27 Pheromones to monitor pests : 43 3 30 36 67 43 35 Weather monitoring : 59 62 87 40 85 69 63 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 54 48 55 33 65 71 68 Biological pesticides : 41 15 * 10 22 32 25 Beneficial organisms : 27 27 * * 3 11 6 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 51 22 44 34 59 59 42 Alternate pesticides : 70 70 61 58 98 82 83 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 27 * 37 10 28 45 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : Program :-----------------------------: States Practice : NC : OR : PA : SC : WA : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 92 84 86 99 87 83 Remove or plow down crop residue : 91 38 47 41 46 34 Clean implements after fieldwork : 84 73 31 88 71 70 Water management practices : 6 48 8 86 57 55 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 51 23 17 56 17 11 Grow trap crop to control insects : 1 5 2 * 10 12 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 95 81 87 72 92 81 Records kept to track pests : 74 58 68 40 76 66 Field mapping of weed problems : 43 24 21 71 26 27 Soil analysis to detect pests : 23 37 40 84 46 51 Pheromones to monitor pests : 4 63 73 33 73 37 Weather monitoring : 40 76 84 95 78 64 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 54 63 76 85 73 56 Biological pesticides : 3 45 38 * 49 34 Beneficial organisms : 1/ 8 6 1 5 22 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 75 60 51 85 64 46 Alternate pesticides : 92 84 96 95 87 74 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 1 36 24 5 62 24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Practice not reported. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States :----------------------------------------- Practice : CA : FL : GA : KS : MI : NJ : NY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 73 68 71 68 85 76 76 Remove or plow down crop residue : 31 3 47 50 46 46 52 Clean implements after fieldwork : 49 75 42 33 69 62 30 Water management practices : 39 29 12 23 13 35 20 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 4 2 1 6 12 16 10 Grow trap crop to control insects : 8 * 1 1 3 5 1 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 58 58 41 52 72 44 63 Records kept to track pests : 34 32 17 12 41 28 32 Field mapping of weed problems : 13 24 5 1 10 24 15 Soil analysis to detect pests : 27 36 12 4 12 27 10 Pheromones to monitor pests : 19 1 7 14 35 23 11 Weather monitoring : 31 38 27 25 50 47 46 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 25 29 29 22 37 41 40 Biological pesticides : 20 18 4 5 10 6 11 Beneficial organisms : 14 7 1 2 2 4 6 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 37 8 21 45 50 38 32 Alternate pesticides : 40 39 35 36 85 49 62 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 10 * 2 8 8 17 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Fruit Crops, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : Program :-----------------------------: States Practice : NC : OR : PA : SC : WA : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 82 76 82 73 89 76 Remove or plow down crop residue : 77 38 57 36 33 31 Clean implements after fieldwork : 50 61 36 52 60 54 Water management practices : 10 25 4 42 43 34 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 50 7 19 7 11 6 Grow trap crop to control insects : 2 3 9 2 6 6 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 67 59 58 32 75 61 Records kept to track pests : 39 34 29 16 45 35 Field mapping of weed problems : 20 10 9 13 15 14 Soil analysis to detect pests : 8 14 18 26 18 24 Pheromones to monitor pests : 6 30 28 7 41 20 Weather monitoring : 37 48 42 55 48 37 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 33 28 40 28 41 30 Biological pesticides : 3 17 12 1 28 19 Beneficial organisms : 1/ 4 1 1 6 10 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 63 38 49 46 51 36 Alternate pesticides : 79 49 73 63 57 47 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 2 13 4 4 32 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. 1/ Practice not reported. Survey Procedures: Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. The screening samples were selected in such a way as to insure that all farms on the list had a possibility of being selected. Farms that were more likely to be producers of crops of interest were more likely to be in the sample. The sampled farms were screened to determine the presence of all the crops of interest. From this subpopulation of operations identified as producing the crop of interest, a subsample of farms was selected in such a way as to insure that each identified producer had an opportunity to be selected. In general, larger farms were more likely to be selected than smaller farms. Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name are reviewed within state and across states for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Citrus Fruits - 2001 Summary"[Fr Nt 3-1(01)] released on September 20,2001 and "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 2001 Summary" [Fr Nt 1-3 (01)] released on July 8, 2002. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results are affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as Carbaryl, exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 1-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-65 percent at the State level. Some rarer items will have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Allelopathic: The release of chemical compounds from a plant that will inhibit the growth of another plant, such as weeds. Agricultural chemicals: Refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Avoidance: May be practiced when pest populations exist in a field or site but the impact of the pest on the crop can be avoided through some cultural practice. Examples of avoidance tactics include crop rotation such that the crop of choice is not a host for the pest, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to pests, using trap crops, choosing cultivars with maturity dates that may allow harvest before pest populations develop, fertilization programs to promote rapid crop development, and simply not planting certain areas of fields where pest populations are likely to cause crop failure. Some tactics for prevention and avoidance strategies may overlap. The following questions were categorized as avoidance practices: Did you adjust planting or harvesting dates to control pests? Did you grow a trap crop to help control insects? Beneficial Insects: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologic control as prey on harmful insects and parasites. Terms and Definitions (continued) Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water. Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Cultivars: A horticulturally or agriculturally derived variety of a plant, as distinguished from a natural variety. Fertilizer: Refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers the grade quality of its host. Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through surveys or scouting programs, including trapping, weather monitoring, and soil testing where appropriate. The following questions were categorized as monitoring practices: Was this crop scouted for pests (weeds, insects or disease) using a systematic method? Did you use field mapping of previous weed problems to assist you in making weed management decisions? Did you use soil analysis to detect the presence of soilborne pests or pathogens? Did you use pheromones to monitor pests by trapping? Did you use weather monitoring to predict the need for pesticide applications? Nematodes: Microscopic, worm-shaped parasitic animals. Damage to many crops can be severe. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. Terms and Definitions (continued) Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to other individuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses. Prevention: Is the practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes such tactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, preventing weeds from reproducing, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive to disease development, cleaning tillage and harvesting equipment between fields or operations, using field sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and disease organisms. The following questions were categorized as prevention practices: Did you clean tillage or harvesting implements after completing fieldwork for the purpose of reducing the spread of weeds, diseases or other pests? Did you remove or plow down crop residues to control pests? Did you use practices such as tilling, mowing, burning, or chopping of field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways or fence lines to manage pests? Did you use water management practices, such as controlled drainage or irrigation scheduling, excluding chemigation, to control pests? Suppression: Tactics include cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plant populations, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or strip-till systems, cover crops or mulches, or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may include cultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperature management or exclusion devices for insect and disease management. Biological controls, including mating disruption for insects, could be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides, especially where long-term control of an especially troublesome pest species can be obtained. Chemical pesticides are important and some use will remain necessary. However, pesticides should be applied as a last resort in suppression systems. The following questions were categorized as suppression practices: Did you use scouting data and compare it to university or extension guidelines for infestation thresholds to determine when to take measures to control pests? Did you use beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes or fungi) to control pests? Did you use topically applied biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators, neem or other natural products to control pests? Did you maintain ground covers, mulch or physical barriers to reduce pest problems? Did you alternate pesticides to keep pests from becoming resistant to pesticides (use pesticides with different mechanisms of action)? Did you use pheromones to control pests by disrupting mating? Terms and Definitions (continued) Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulation as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by Program States: These tables are provided to show all active ingredients reported in the Program States. The Publication Status is determined by confidentiality rules. In order to publish data for an active ingredient, there must be a minimum of five reports for the specific active ingredient at the summary level (by crop, by State or all Program States). If there are five or more reports, then the active ingredient data are published and designated as a "P" in the table. In cases where there are not enough reports to publish usage data for a given active ingredient, an "*" appears in the table. This means the active ingredient was reported, but there were not a sufficient number of reports. However, there are certain instances where the "Program States" data were suppressed so that a major active ingredient could then be published at an individual State level. Trade Name, Common Name, and Pesticide Class The following is a list of the common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in the publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on fruit crops and NASS does not mean to imply the use of the specific trade name. Class Common Name Trade Name H 2,4-D Several H 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt Saber, Weedar, Weedaxe H 2,4-DP, Dimethylamine salt 2,4-D Amine I Abamectin Agri-Mek, Clinch Ant Bait I Acephate Orthene H Acetic acid 2,4-D/Esteron F Agrobacterium radiobacter Galltrol H Alachlor Lasso I Aldicarb Temik O Aluminum phosphide Aluminum Phosphide, Fumiphos, Gastoxin, Phostoxin I Amitraz Mitac O Ammonium soap Hinder F Ampelomyces quisquales isolate AQ 10 Biofungicide F Anilazine Dyrene H Atrazine Atrazine I Azadirachtin AZA-Direct, Ecozin, Margosan, Neemix I Azinphos-methyl Azinphos-M, Guthion, Sniper F Azoxystrobin ICIA5504, Abound, Quadris F Bacillus subtilus Serenade I Bacillus thuringiensis Agree, Biobit, Condor, Crymax, Cutlass, Deliver, Dipel, Javelin, Larvo-Bt, MVP, Xentari F Basic copper sulfate Basic Copper Sulfate, Bonide Garden Dust, C-O-C-S, Cop-O-Zinc Nu-Cop, Nutra-Spray, Top Cop, Tri-Basic Copper F Basic cupric zinc sulfate comp Zinc Coposil I Beauveria bassiana Mycotrol F Benomyl Benlate I Benzoic acid Intrepid O Benzyladenine Accel, Perlan, Promalin, Typy I Bifenazate Acramite I Bifenthrin Brigade, Capture O Brodifacoum Talon H Bromacil Hyvar X, Krovar O Bromadiolone Maki Paraffinized Rat Bait I Buprofezin Applaud O Butenoic acid hydrochloride Retain F Calcium polysulfide Lime Sulfur Solution, Orthorix Polysul, Sulforix O Capsaicin Hot Sauce Animal Repellent F Captafol Difolatan F Captan Agway Fruit Tree Spray, Captan, Captec, Ortho Home Orchard Spray I Carbaryl Agway Fruit Tree Spray, Carbaryl, Sevin I Carbofuran Furadan O Carbon Gas Cartridge Rodenticide, The Giant Destroyer I Carbophenothion Trithion F Carboxin Vitavax I Chitin Clandosan O Chlorophacinone Rozol O Chloropicrin Chloropicrin, Telone, Tri-Clor F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Echo I Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos, Dursban, Lorsban, Nufos I Cinnamaldehyde Valero H Clethodim Prism, Select I Clofentezine Apollo H Clopyralid Curtail, Stinger F Copper ammonium complex Copper-Count-N F Copper chloride hydroxide Agra-cop, Microsperse F Copper hydroxide Blue Shield, Champ, Champion, Kocide, Kop-Hydroxide, Mankocide, Nu-Cop, ProCop F Copper oxide Nordox F Copper oxychloride C-O-C-S, Microsperse F Copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S, Copodust, Oxycop F Copper resinate Tenn-Cop F Copper sulfate Basicop, Bluestone Copper Sulfate F Cresol Gallex I Cryolite Cryolite, Kryocide O Cyanamid Dormex H Cyanazine Bladex I Cyd-X Granulovirus Virosoft Bioinsecticide I Cyfluthrin Baythroid F Cyprodinil Switch, Vangard O Cytokinins Cytokin Bioregulator, Cyzer, Foliar Trigger O Decenol Checkmate O Decenyl acetate Checkmate I Diazinon Diazinon, Spectracide Spectracide 25 H Dichlobenil Casoron Class Common Name Trade Name F Dichlone Dichlone O Dichloropropene Telone F Dicloran Botran I Dicofol Dicofol, Kelthane O Diethyl-2-ethylamine Ecolyst I Diflubenzuron Dimilin, Micromite I Dimethoate Cygon, Digon, Dimethoate F Dimethylphenol Gallex F Dinocap Karathane H Dinoseb Dinitro O Diphacinone Diphacinone, Ramik H Diquat Diquat H Diuron Direx, Karmex, Krovar O Dodecanol Isomate F Dodine Cyprex, Dodine, Syllit O Dodecadien-1-ol Checkmate, Disrupt, Isomate, NoMate O E-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate, Consep, Isomate H EPTC Eptam I Endosulfan Endocide, Endosulfan, Phaser, Thiodan I Esfenvalerate Asana O Ethephon Ethephon, Ethrel I Ethion Ethion I Ethyl parathion Parathion O Farnesol Stirrup I Fenamiphos Nemacur F Fenarimol Rubigan F Fenbuconazole Enable, Indar I Fenbutatin-oxide Vendex F Fenhexamid Elevate I Fenoxycarb Logic I Fenpropathrin Danitol I Fenvalerate Pydrin F Ferbam Carbamate, Ferbam H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade F Fludioxonil Switch F Flutolanil Prostar O Forchlorfenuron KT-30 I Formetanate hydro. Carzol F Fosetyl-al Aliette O Garlic oil Allityn, Envirepel, Garlic Barrier Guardian Spray Insect Repellent O Gibberellic acid Falgro, GibGro, Gibbex, Pro-Gibb ProVide, RyzUp O Gibberellins A4A7 Accel, Perlan, Promalin, TypRus, Typy H Glufosinate-ammonium Finale, Rely F Glyodin Glyodin Class Common Name Trade Name H Glyphosate Engame, Glyfos, Glyphomax, Honcho, Landmaster, Mirage, Protocol, Rattler, Rodeo, Roundup H Glyphosate, diam. salt Touchdown H Glyphosate, iso. salt Roundup PRO O Harpin protein Messenger H Hexazinone Velpar I Hexythiazox Savey O Hydrogen peroxide Oxidate I Imidacloprid Admire, Provado O Indole-3-butyric acid Hormex Rooting Powder I Indoxacarb Avaunt F Iprodione Rovral H Isoxaben Gallery I Kaolin Kaolin, Surround F Kresoxim-methyl Sovran O Lactic acid Propel I Lindane Isotox, Lindane H MCPA Curtail, Weedar H MSMA MSMA I Malathion Agway Fruit Tree Spray, Cythion, Fyfanon, Malathion F Mancozeb Dithane, Mancozeb, Manex, Mankocide, Manzate, Penncozeb, Ridomil Gold MZ F Maneb Agsco MN, Amazin, Dithane Maneb, Manex F Mefenoxam Ridomil, Subdue O Mepiquat chloride Ponnax Growth Regulator F Metalaxyl Ridomil O Metaldehyde Deadline, Metaldehyde, Trail's End O Metam-sodium Metam Sodium, Sectagon, Vapam I Methidathion Supracide I Methomyl Lannate I Methoxychlor Agway Fruit Tree Spray Methoxychlor O Methyl anthranilate ReJex-it O Methyl bromide Methyl Bromide I Methyl parathion Methyl Parathion, Penncap F Metiram Polyram O Monocarbamide dihyd. Engame, Enquik, Wilthin F Myclobutanil Laredo, Nova, RH-144228, Rally Class Common Name Trade Name I Myrothecium verrucaria Ditera O NAA Alphaspra, Fruit-Fix, Fruitone Kling Tite, NAA, Stop Drop O NAA, Potassium salt Fruit-Fix O NAD Amid-Thin I Naled Dibrom H Napropamide Devrinol I Neem oil NeemGard I Neem oil, clar. hyd. Triact, Trilogy O Nerolidol Stirrup H Norflurazon Solicam O Octadecadien (E,Z) Isomate O Octadecadien (Z,Z) Isomate H Oryzalin Surflan I Oxamyl Vydate H Oxyfluorfen Goal F Oxytetracycline Mycoshield I Oxythioquinox Morestan H Paraquat Cyclone, Gramoxone O Pelargonic acid Scythe, Thinnex H Pendimethalin Pendimax, Prowl F PCNB Defend I Permethrin Ambush, LastCall, Pounce I Petroleum distillate Citrus Oil, Damoil, Dinitro, Dormant Emulsion Oil, Gavicide, Oil, Saf-T-Side, Sunspray I Petroleum oil Damoil Dormant Oil Spray I Phosmet Imidan I Phosphamidon Phosphamidon F Phosphorous acid Phostrol I Piperonyl butoxide Diatect, Evergreen, Pyrenone F Potassium bicarbonate Armicarb, Kaligreen I Potassium salts M-Pede, Safer Insecticidal Soap O Prohexadione calcium Apogee H Pronamide Kerb I Propargite Comite, Omite, Ornamite F Propiconazole Orbit H Prosulfuron Peak F Pseudomonas fluorescens Frostban I Pyrethrins Bonide Garden Dust, Diatect, Evergreen, Pyrellin, Pyrenone I Pyridaben Nexter, Pyramite, Sanmite I Pyriproxyfen Esteem, Knack I Rotenone Bonide Garden Dust, Pyrellin I S-Methoprene Extinguish H S-Metolachlor Dual Magnum Class Common Name Trade Name I Sabadilla Veratran H Sethoxydim Poast, Torpedo I Silicon dioxide Diatect H Simazine Caliber, Princep, Sim-Trol, Simazine O Sodium nitrate Gas Cartridge Rodenticide The Giant Destroyer O Sodium tetrathiocarb Enzone I Spinosad NAF-550 Fruit Fly Bait, SpinTor, Success F Streptomycin Agri-Mycin, Streptomycin O Strychnine Strychnine H Sulfosate Touchdown F Sulfur Ben-Sul, Bonide Garden Dust, Bravo S, C-O-C-S, CSC, Golden-Dew, Kocide, Kolodust, Kolospray, Microsperse, Microthiol, RH-144228, Suffa, Sulfur, Super Six, Super-Sul, Thiolux F Tebuconazole Elite I Tebufenozide Confirm H Terbacil Sinbar O Tetradecanol Isomate O Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) 3M Pheromone-Mating Disruption Checkmate, Confuse, Isomate, NoMate O Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Checkmate, Confuse, NoMate I Thiamethoxam Actara H Thiazopyr Mandate, Visor I Thiodicarb Larvin F Thiophanate-methyl Topsin F Thiram Thiram F Triadimefon Bayleton H Triclopyr Crossbow, Remedy F Trifloxystrobin Flint F Triflumizole Procure H Trifluralin Treflan, Trifluralin, Trilin F Triforine Funginex F Vinclozolin Ronilan O Z-8-Dodecanol Checkmate, Consep, Isomate O Z-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate, Consep, Isomate O Zinc phosphide Zinc Phosphide F Ziram Ziram Report Features Released August 2, 2002 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 2, 2002. This report will cover agricultural chemical use of restricted use pesticides for the 2001 crop year for field crops, fruit and dairy cattle in major states. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for fruit crops will be released in July 2004. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2003 crop year for major states. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Mark Aitken, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-9525 Norman Bennett, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 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