MD_DA100 European Dairy Market Overview Report 37 - Released on September 12, 2019 WESTERN OVERVIEW German milk production through much of August was above the previous August, according to ZMB early reporting. However, by the end of August, another hot spell led to lower production and likely lower production for the month once official data is released. Milk production in the first week of September is reported to have returned to expectated levels. Even with the periods of extreme heat in recent months that impacted production in Germany, France, and some other countries, a factor helping EU production is farmgate milk prices. EU wide farmgate milk pay prices January ± August this year are 2.2 percent higher than last year, according to CLAL data provided to USDA. Many Western European observers are optimistic that stronger pay prices will encourage farmer efforts to increase production through the rest of the year, especially when the threat of extreme heat is no longer a factor. In the scheduled European Commission roll over, the new President, has nominated as Agriculture Commissioner, a member of the ruling party in Poland. The nominee is said to be an advocate for increased farm supports and payments. He has also previously opposed large scale farming in favor of a ³family farm´ model. Confirmation hearings are scheduled in the European Parliament at the end of September. Western European cheese production remains below levels previously planned. German cheese manufacturers attribute this to lower than expected milk production earlier in 2019, as well as competing demand from other dairy product manufacturing, for more recent milk production. Demand remains good from both the retail sector, as well as industrial cheese customers. Exports are considered normal. Aging stocks are low and still decreasing. This is a matter of concern as the trend must reverse at some point. EASTERN OVERVIEW Poland¶s milk production January ± July this year was 2.1 percent higher than last year, according th CLAL data made available to USDA. Cheese production was 0.7 percent higher. The Czech Republic reports January ± July milk production 0.8 percent higher than last year. Butter production was 11.2 percent higher. Information for the period September 2 - 13, 2019, issued biweekly Published by: Dairy Market News - Madison, WI Eric Graf, 608.422.8590 Email: Eric.Graf@usda.gov Additional Dairy Market News Information: Dairy Market News (DMN) by Phone: (608)422-8602 DMN Website: https://www.ams.usda.gov/market-news/dairy DMN MARS (My Market News): https://mymarketnews.ams.usda.gov