United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Ag Ch 1 (05) Agricultural Chemical Usage 2004 Vegetables Summary July 2005 Table of Contents Page Narrative Table Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Survey Coverage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Asparagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9 Beans, Lima, Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14 Beans, Snap, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 17 Beans, Snap, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 25 Broccoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 32 Cabbage, Fresh .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 36 Cantaloupes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 46 Carrots, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 53 Carrots, Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 56 Cauliflower .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 59 Celery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 62 Corn, Sweet, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 64 Corn, Sweet, Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 80 Cucumbers, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 87 Cucumbers, Pickles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 96 Garlic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 104 Honeydews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 106 Lettuce, Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 111 Lettuce, Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 119 Onions, Bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 126 Peas, Green, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 137 Peppers, Bell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 142 Pumpkins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 150 Spinach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 159 Squash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 164 Strawberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 174 Tomatoes, Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 183 Tomatoes, Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 197 Watermelons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 202 Agricultural Chemical Rate Per Crop Year . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 214 Pest Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 230 Survey Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Estimation Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Reliability Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Terms and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Trade Names, Common Names, and Pesticide Classes . . . . . . . . 241 Survey Instrument (Pesticide and Pest Management Sections) . . . 240 Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Report Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Overview This publication is the eighth Vegetable Summary in the series of "Agricultural Chemical Usage" reports issued by the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the United States Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS). This report contains statistics for on-farm use of agricultural chemicals and pest management practices from producers of targeted vegetable crops. The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report focus on the acreage treated with herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides for selected vegetable crops. Other publications in the series that have statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage have focused on agricultural chemical use for field crops (May 2005) and nursery applications (September 2004). Chemical use information for vegetables is collected in even numbered years while fruit are collected in odd numbered years. Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. Delaware was surveyed for chemical use on lima beans with funding from outside sources. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. This report includes chemical use information for 23 targeted vegetable crops in 20 States. The States surveyed were: Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. The targeted crops were: asparagus, lima beans, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloupes, carrots, cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic, honeydews, lettuce, onions, green peas, bell peppers, pumpkins, spinach, squash, strawberries, tomatoes, and watermelons. Additional tables containing the 5 most active ingredients for each commodity have been included in this publication, but only for the commodities which have at least 5 states in the survey program. California's vegetable crop data are centered around their Pesticide Reporting requirements, which screens for the county agriculture commissioners ID and CAL-EPA site location numbers. Some pesticides are labeled for control of more than one type of pest, i.e., as an insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which it was predominantly used. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and postharvest applications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a very small percentage of total applications, are mentioned only in the "Active Ingredients and Publication Status" tables. Highlights Asparagus: Herbicides and insecticides were applied to 69 percent of the planted acres in California, Michigan, and Washington, with the greatest coverage in Michigan at 97 percent for herbicides and 95 percent for insecticides. Diuron was applied to 51 percent of the crop, and the next most commonly used herbicides were glyphosate and metribuzin, which were applied to 38 and 34 percent of the acreage, respectively. Carbaryl was the most widely used insecticide, at 38 percent, followed by disulfoton at 31 percent. Overall, fungicides were used on 37 percent of the acreage. Michigan applied fungicides to 78 percent of their asparagus acreage. The most commonly reported fungicide was mancozeb, at 21 percent. In all classes of pesticides, Michigan applied pesticides to a greater percentage of acres than both California and Washington. Lima Beans: Delaware and Maryland were the only states surveyed for processed lima beans. Herbicides were used to treat 91 percent of the acres planted to lima beans, with imazethapyr being the most utilized active ingredient covering 79 percent of the acres, followed by trifuluralin used to treat 69 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 88 percent of the acreage, with lambda cyhalothrin and zeta-cypermethrin being the most commonly used active ingredients, at 65 and 53 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 94 percent of the acreage, with copper hydroxide being the most commonly used at 92 percent. Snap Beans: Herbicides were applied to 60 percent of the fresh market snap beans from the following states surveyed in 2004: California, Florida, Georgia, New York, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Insecticide, fungicide, and other chemical applications were made to 76, 79, and 2 percent of the acreage, respectively. Major herbicides used included S-Metolachlor, applied to 37 percent of the acreage, followed by trifluralin, applied to 16 percent of the acres. The more commonly used insecticides were acephate, esfenvalerate, and methomyl covering 26, 22, and 19 percent of the acreage, respectively. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide and was applied on 54 percent of the acreage. Azoxystrobin was the next most utilized fungicide being applied to 26 percent of the acreage, followed by metalaxyl and sulfur on 22 and 21 percent of the acres, respectively. Snap bean acreage planted for processing was surveyed in six states: Illinois, Michigan, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Growers treated 91 percent of the acreage with herbicides; 87 percent received insecticides; and 65 percent received fungicide treatments. The herbicides used most were EPTC, applied to 49 percent of the acres, S-Metolachlor used on 43 percent of the acres, and trifluralin applied to 33 percent of the acreage. Insecticides commonly used included bifenthrin on 31 percent of the acreage, followed by acephate and zeta-cypermethrin at 27 and 24 percent coverage, respectively. Vinclozolin was used more than all other fungicides, at 35 percent. Broccoli: California was the only state surveyed for broccoli. Herbicides were used to treat 34 percent of California's broccoli acreage. The most utilized herbicide was DCPA, covering 25 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage, and fungicides were applied to 12 percent of the acres. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but the most commonly used were oxydemeton-methyl, dimethoate, and chlorpyrifos on 55, 43, and 39 percent of the acreage, respectively. There was little use of fungicides on the surveyed acreage, with no single active ingredient covering 10 percent of the acres. Mefenoxam was applied to 9 percent of the acreage, followed by chlorothalonil, which was applied on 6 percent of the planted acreage. Cabbage: States surveyed for fresh market cabbage included California, Florida, Georgia, New York, North Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 57 percent of the fresh market cabbage acres. The most commonly used herbicides were trifluralin at 22 percent, followed by oxyflurorfen and S metolachlor, which both were applied to 14 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 85 percent of the fresh market cabbage acreage. The most commonly reported insecticides included bacillus thuringiensis and spinosad, both were applied on 42 percent of the acres, followed by indoxacarb, used on 25 percent of the crop acreage. Fungicides were applied to 58 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil and maneb were the most utilized fungicides, with 47 and 23 percent of the acres being treated. Other chemicals were utilized on 4 percent of the acres. Highlights (cont.) Cantaloupes: Three program states, Arizona, California, and Texas were surveyed for cantaloupes. Herbicides were used to treat 37 percent of the planted acreage. Trifluralin and bensulide were the most common herbicides used on 18 percent and 11 percent of the acreage, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 54 percent of the acres, with Bacillus thuringiensis being the most utilized active ingredient, covering 22 percent. Endosulfan was applied to 18 percent of the acres. Imidacloprid and spinosad were both applied to 16 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 51 percent of the planted acreage. Sulfur was the most commonly applied fungicide, at 31 percent. Other chemicals were used to treat 22 percent of the acreage planted to cantaloupes. Carrots: California and Michigan growers applied herbicides to 46 percent of the carrot acreage for fresh market production. The two herbicides used most were linuron, on 38 percent of the acreage, and trifluralin, on 25 percent of the acres. Insecticides were reported on 15 percent of the acreage. Esfenvalerate was the only insecticide reported on fresh market carrots, at 7 percent. Fungicides were used on 53 percent of the acreage, with mefenoxam being the most utilized, covering 41 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were applied to 23 percent of the acreage, with metam-sodium being the most widely used on 19 percent of the acres. Carrot acreage planted for processing was surveyed in four states: California, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Herbicide applications were reported on 81 percent of the surveyed acreage. The herbicides most commonly used were linuron and trifluralin, at 81 and 27 percent, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 50 percent of the planted acres. Esfenvalerate was used most, applied to 42 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most utilized fungicide, covering 48 percent of the acreage; followed by copper hydroxide, which was applied to 22 percent of the acres. Other chemicals were used to treat 36 percent of processed carrots. Dichloropropene was the most commonly reported other chemical, covering 32 percent of the acres. California applied less pesticides by class type than all other states surveyed. Cauliflower: For the 2004 crop year, California accounted for 86 percent of all the U.S. planted acres in cauliflower and was the only state surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 26 percent of the cauliflower acreage. The most widely used herbicides were DCPA, on 12 percent of the acres, and oxyfluorfen, on 11 percent. Insecticides were used on 81 percent of the surveyed acres. A wide array of insecticides were used which included spinosad, applied to 46 percent of the acreage; indoxacarb, on 40 percent; and oxydemeton-methyl, on 39 percent of the acres. Fungicides were used on 8 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil and mefenoxam were the most commonly used fungicides applied to 5 and 3 percent of the acres, respectively. Celery: California was the only state surveyed for celery and accounted for 92 percent of all the U.S. planted acres. Herbicides were applied to 39 percent of the planted acres. Prometryn was predominantly used, applied to 36 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were widely used, applied to 57 percent of the acreage. The most utilized insecticides were: spinosad, on 47 percent of the acres; acephate and oxamyl, both on 33 percent; benzoic acid, on 28 percent; zeta-cypermethrin, on 27 percent; and abamectin, on 26 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 38 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most commonly utilized fungicide, applied to 32 percent of the acreage; followed by dicloran, applied to 19 percent; and copper hydroxide and propiconazole, both applied to 15 percent of the acreage. Highlights (cont.) Corn, Sweet: Thirteen states were included in the 2004 survey for fresh market sweet corn: California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 79 percent of the fresh market sweet corn acreage. Atrazine was used on 67 percent of the acres, followed by S-Metolachlor on 43 percent. Insecticides were widely used, applied to 88 percent of the surveyed acreage. The most common insecticides applied were: lambda-cyhalothrin, on 59 percent of the acres; methomyl, applied to 46 percent of the acreage and applied more often than any other active ingredient in the insecticide class; and zeta cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos, which were applied to 25 and 24 percent of the planted acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 36 percent of the acreage. Propiconazole was used on 20 percent of the acreage and was applied less often than any other active ingredient in the fungicide class. Mancozeb was the second most commonly reported fungicide, used to treat 16 percent of the acreage. There were five program states surveyed for pesticide applications on processed sweet corn acreage: (Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin). A higher percentage of herbicides were used on processed sweet corn compared to fresh market. Herbicides were used on 92 percent of the surveyed acres, with Oregon, New York, and Washington all reporting at least 95 percent coverage. Atrazine was applied to 69 percent of the acreage, bentazon to 31 percent, and S-metolachlor to 30 percent. Approximately, 71 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. The two insecticides most commonly applied were lambda-cyhalothrin, on 37 percent, and zeta-cypermethrin, on 17 percent of the acres. Both of these active ingredients averaged the same number of applications (2.7) and were applied more often than all other active ingredients in the insecticide class. Fungicides were reportedly used only on 17 percent of the Program States planted acres. Azoxystrobin and propiconazole were the primary fungicides used on 15 and 10 percent of acres, respectively. Cucumbers: The seven program states: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, and North Carolina applied herbicides to 49 percent of their fresh market cucumber acreage. Ethalfuralin was the most commonly applied herbicide, being used on 25 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were more widely used, applied to 77 percent of the acreage. Endosulfan was used on 25 percent of the acreage, and Bacillus thuringiensis was used on 17 percent. Fungicides were applied to 88 percent of the planted acreage. Georgia, Florida, and Michigan utilized fungicides the most, all treating over 95 percent of their acreage. Chlorothalonil was the fungicide predominantly used, applied to 60 percent of the acreage. Azoxystrobin, and copper hydroxide were applied to 40 and 28 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals were applied to 17 percent of the acreage. Dichloropropene was applied to 6 percent of the acreage, followed by chloropicrin, and methyl bromide applied to 4 percent of acreage. Herbicides were applied to 84 percent of the pickle cucumber acreage in the following states: Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin. The leading herbicides used were ethalfluralin on 59 percent of the acres, clomazone on 28 percent, and halosulfuron on 15 percent. Insecticides were applied to 32 percent of the acreage. Florida used insecticides on all of its acreage planted for pickle cucumbers. Spinosad was the most utilized insecticide, as it was applied to 8 percent of the states surveyed planted acreage. Fungicides were applied to 37 percent of the acreage with chlorothalonil being used most, covering 23 percent of the acres. Garlic: California's garlic growers applied herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides on 75, 57, and 63 percent of their acreage, respectively. Pendimethalin, at 41 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by oxyfluorfen, which was applied to 36 percent of the acres. The only active ingredient published for insecticides was zeta-cypermethrin, at 46 percent. Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of the acreage, with azoxystrobin being the most utilized fungicide, applied to 53 percent of the acres. Highlights (cont.) Honeydews: Arizona and California were the only two states surveyed for honeydew melons. Herbicides were used to treat 17 percent of the acres planted to honeydew melons, with trifluralin being the most utilized active ingredient covering 8 percent of the acres, followed by bensulide, used to treat 2 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 84 percent of the acreage with bifenthrin and spinosad being the most commonly used active ingredient, at 62 and 43 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to only 29 percent of the acreage, with thiophanate-methyl being the most commonly used at 9 percent. Other chemicals were applied to 11 percent of the planted acreage. Lettuce, Head: California and Arizona growers applied herbicides to 38 percent of the head lettuce acreage. Pronamide was applied to 25 percent of the acreage, whereas bensulide was applied to 20 percent of the acres. Insecticides were more widely used, applied to 89 percent of the planted acreage. A wide range of insecticides were used which included: spinosad, on 57 percent of the planted acres; zeta-cypermethrin on 54 percent; acephate and diazinon on 42 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of the acreage. Maneb was the most predominantly used, applied to 59 percent of the acres, followed by iprodione and fosetyl-al, applied to 22 and 19 percent, respectively. Lettuce, Other: California and Arizona were the only states surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 43 percent of the other lettuce acreage, with pronamide being applied to 35 percent of the acreage, followed by bensulide on 22 percent. Insecticides were applied to 85 percent of the acreage. There was a wide array of insecticides used including: zeta-cypermethrin on 53 percent, spinosad on 51 percent, imidacloprid on 48 percent of the acreage, and diazinon on 44 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 66 percent of the acreage. Maneb was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to 59 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were applied to 1 percent of the planted acreage. Onions, Bulb: Herbicides were applied to 78 percent of the bulb onions from the following states surveyed in 2004: California, Georgia, New York, Oregon, Texas, and Washington. Insecticide, fungicide, and other chemical applications were made on 77, 76, and 18 percent of the acreage, respectively. Major herbicides used were oxyfluorfen, applied to 54 percent of the acreage; followed by bromoxynil, applied to 48 percent; and pendimethalin, applied to 45 percent of the acres. The more commonly used insecticides were lambda-cyhalothrin and methomyl, covering 46 and 33 percent of the acreage, respectively. The next two most used insecticides were chlorpyrifos and zeta-cypermethrin, both applied to 26 percent of the acres. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide and was applied to 45 percent of the acreage, followed by mancozeb, the next most utilized fungicide applied to 43 percent of the acres. Maleic hydrazide was the most commonly used other chemical, applied to 11 percent of the acres. Peas, Green, Processing: States surveyed for processed green peas included Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 88 percent of the planted acreage for processed green peas. Across the five program states, the application percentages ranged from 84 percent in Minnesota and Wisconsin to 99 percent in Oregon and New York. Pendimethalin received the most coverage, on 48 percent of the crop. Imazethapyr, at 34 percent coverage, and bentazon, at 27 percent, were the next two most used herbicides. Insecticides were applied to 21 percent of the acreage. Dimethoate was applied to 14 percent of the processing green pea acreage. Fungicides were applied to only 2 percent of the acreage. Wisconsin was the only state surveyed that applied fungicides at a rate which was publishable. Highlights (cont.) Peppers, Bell: Growers in three program states (California, Florida, and North Carolina) applied herbicides, ranging from 19 percent of the planted acreage in California to 61 percent in North Carolina. The most commonly applied herbicides were napropamide and paraquat, both active ingredients were used to treat 9 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage. A wide array of insecticides were used, which included spinosad, applied to 42 percent of the acreage; methomyl, on 31 percent; and Bacillus thuringiensis, on 29 percent of the acres. Fungicides were used on 80 percent of the acreage. The leading fungicides used were sulfur, on 40 percent of the acres; copper hydroxide and maneb, both on 39 percent; and mefenoxam, on 36 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were applied to 50 percent of the acreage. Methyl bromide and chloropicrin were the most commonly applied other chemicals, at 31 and 21 percent, respectively. Pumpkins: Herbicides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage planted to pumpkins in the following states: California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, and Pennsylvania. Insecticide, fungicide, and other chemical applications were made to 68, 76, and 1 percent of the acreage, respectively. Major herbicides used included clomazone, applied to 57 percent of the acreage; followed by halosulfuron, applied to 21 percent of the acres. The more commonly used insecticides were bifenthrin, endosulfan, and carbaryl, covering 27, 16, and 11 percent of the acreage, respectively. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide and was applied on 57 percent of the acreage. Myclobutanil was the next most utilized fungicide, applied to 23 percent of the acreage, followed by azoxystrobin on 21 percent of the acres. New York applied less pesticides than all other states surveyed. Spinach: Herbicides and insecticides were applied to 24 and 66 percent of the planted spinach acreage in Arizona, California, and Texas, with the greatest coverage in Texas at 84 percent for herbicides and 82 percent for insecticides. Cycloate was applied to 13 percent of the crop, and the next most commonly used herbicide was S-Metolachlor, applied to 10 percent of the acreage. Spinosad was the most widely used insecticide, at 49 percent; followed by permethrin at 33 percent, and diazinon at 26 percent. Overall, fungicides were used on 50 percent of the acreage. Texas applied fungicides to 91 percent of their spinach acreage; the active ingredients applied most were mefenoxam and fosetyl-al at 45 and 11 percent, respectively. In all classes of pesticides, Texas applied a greater percentage than both Arizonia and California. Squash: Six states (California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, and North Carolina) were surveyed for chemical usage on squash. Herbicides were used on 39 percent of the planted acreage in these program states. Ethalfluralin and clomazone were the most common active ingredients applied, at 19 and 10 percent, respectively. Insecticides were used on 71 percent of the acreage, with endosulfan the most commonly used at 28 percent. Other insecticides applied were esfenvalerate, on 26 percent of the acres, and Bacillus thuringiensis, on 18 percent of the planted squash acreage. Fungicides were used on 74 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide, at 54 percent. Other fungicides included: maneb used on 27 percent of the acres, and copper hydroxide and mancozeb, both applied to 19 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals were applied to 9 percent of the acreage; chloropicrin and methyl bromide were the only active ingredients applied as other chemicals. Strawberries: Three program states (California, Florida, and Oregon) were surveyed for strawberries. Herbicides were used to treat 16 percent of the planted acreage. Glyphosate was the most used herbicide on 6 percent of the acreage, followed by napropamide, paraquat and simazine, all of which were applied to 4 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 72 percent of the acres planted, with Bacillus thuringiensis and methomyl being the most used, treating 27 percent each. Abamectin, malathion, and spinosad were all applied to 23 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the planted acreage. Captan was the most commonly applied fungicide, at 62 percent; followed by sulfur at 52 percent, and azoxystrobin and fenhexamid, both used to treat 29 percent of the acreage. Other chemicals were used to treat 44 percent of the planted acres. Methyl bromide and chloropicrin were the most commonly used other chemicals, at 33 and 32 percent, respectively. Highlights (cont.) Tomatoes: The seven program states (California, Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, and Tennessee) applied herbicides to 64 percent of their fresh market tomato acreage. Metribuzin was the most commonly applied herbicide being used on 44 percent of the acreage, followed by paraquat on 31 percent of the acres. Insecticides were more widely used, applied to 90 percent of the acreage. Esfenvalerate was used on 44 percent of the acreage; imidacloprid on 35 percent of the acres; and Bacillus thuringiensis on 34 percent. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the planted acreage. Chlorothalonil and copper hydroxide were the fungicides predominantly used, each applied to 65 percent of the acreage. Mancozeb and mefenoxam were applied to 62 and 32 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other chemicals were applied to 51 percent of the acreage; chloropicrin and methyl bromide were the most commonly used other chemicals at 48 and 42 percent, respectively. California was the only state surveyed for chemicals used on processed tomatoes. Herbicides were applied to 70 percent of the processed tomato acreage. The leading herbicides used were trifluralin, on 52 percent of the acres, rimsulfuron on 39 percent, and S-Metolachlor on 36 percent. Insecticides were applied to 53 percent of the acreage. Dimethoate and indoxacarb were the most commonly applied insecticides on 15 and 14 percent of the acres, respectively. Sulfur was the most utilized fungicide, as it was applied to 55 percent of California's planted acreage. Other chemicals were applied to 22 percent of the planted acres, with metam-sodium being the most commonly applied at 17 percent. Watermelons: In the seven program states (Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas), herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the planted acreage, while 51 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 85 percent of the planted acreage, and 15 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Ethalfluralin and glyphosate were applied to 19 and 11 percent of the acreage, followed by three other active ingredients (naptalam, sethoxydim, and trifluralin) used on 10 percent of the acres. The insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis was applied to 16 percent of the acreage, followed by endosulfan on 14 percent, and imidacloprid on 13 percent of the acres. Chlorothalonil was the most utilized fungicide, covering 58 percent of the acreage, followed by mancozeb which was applied to 44 percent of the acres. Dichloropropene and gibberellic acid were the two most commonly used other chemicals applied to 7 and 5 percent of the acres, respectively. Asparagus: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 --- ---------------------------------------------- ---------- : Program States :------- ---------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : WA ------ -------------------------------------------------- ----- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * 2,4-D, Triisopropan. : * * * Acetic acid (2,4-D) : * * Alachlor : * * Dicamba : P * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Diuron : P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * * Glyphosate : P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : * * * * Linuron : P P P P Metribuzin : P * P * Norflurazon : P * * Paraquat : P * P * S-Metolachlor : P P Sethoxydim : * * * * Sulfentrazone : * * Terbacil : P P Trifluralin : P P P : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Carbaryl : P * P * Chlorpyrifos : P P * * Diazinon : * * Dimethoate : * * Disulfoton : P P P Esfenvalerate : * * Malathion : P * * Methomyl : * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : P * * Pyrethrins : * * * Rotenone : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Asparagus: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : WA ------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Chlorothalonil : P * P * Copper hydroxide : * * Mancozeb : P P P Mefenoxam : * * Myclobutanil : * * * Sulfur : P * * Tebuconazole : * * : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : * * * Metam-sodium : * * ------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Asparagus: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 1/ : 26,000 45 39.5 46 20.1 5 0.3 MI 1/ : 15,500 97 64.1 95 37.2 78 52.4 WA 1/ : 15,000 82 30.7 82 28.7 52 13.7 : Total1/ : 56,500 69 134.3 69 86.0 37 66.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.1 1.05 1.16 3.7 Dicamba : 2 1.2 0.35 0.43 0.5 Diuron : 51 1.5 1.30 1.91 54.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 Glyphosate : 38 1.5 0.85 1.25 26.6 Linuron : 15 1.5 0.78 1.14 9.8 Metribuzin : 34 1.5 0.63 0.94 17.7 Norflurazon : 1 1.4 0.76 1.07 0.3 Paraquat : 10 1.2 0.58 0.68 3.9 S-Metolachlor : 2 1.2 1.19 1.42 1.7 Terbacil : 1 1.3 0.27 0.35 0.2 Trifluralin : 19 1.0 1.21 1.23 13.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 38 2.4 0.83 2.02 43.3 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.1 0.94 1.00 11.9 Disulfoton : 31 1.3 1.02 1.32 23.5 Malathion : 3 1.0 0.97 0.97 1.5 Permethrin : 15 2.2 0.09 0.19 1.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 17 2.5 1.28 3.14 29.7 Mancozeb : 21 1.7 1.43 2.48 29.4 Sulfur : 2 2.3 1.86 4.24 5.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 56,500 acres. States included are CA, MI, and WA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 28 1.2 1.64 1.91 14.1 Glyphosate : 23 1.5 0.99 1.47 8.6 Linuron : 21 1.5 0.82 1.21 6.6 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 1.69 1.71 5.0 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.0 1.00 1.04 3.2 Disulfoton : 35 1.3 1.00 1.27 11.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 26,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 15 1.1 0.88 0.93 2.2 Diuron : 91 1.8 1.21 2.18 30.7 Glyphosate : 89 1.5 0.80 1.21 16.7 Linuron : 4 1.2 0.78 0.94 0.6 Metribuzin : 70 1.6 0.48 0.77 8.5 Paraquat : 25 1.2 0.56 0.67 2.6 S-Metolachlor : 8 1.2 1.19 1.42 1.7 Terbacil : 3 1.3 0.27 0.35 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 85 3.1 0.66 2.04 27.0 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 58 2.5 1.28 3.26 29.2 Mancozeb : 36 2.3 1.46 3.36 19.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 15,500 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 48 1.2 1.17 1.40 10.0 Glyphosate : 11 1.1 0.69 0.76 1.2 Linuron : 16 1.5 0.68 1.02 2.5 Trifluralin : 52 1.0 1.03 1.05 8.3 : Insecticides : Disulfoton : 58 1.3 1.05 1.38 11.9 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 41 1.2 1.39 1.70 10.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 15,000 acres. Lima Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : DE : MD -------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : * * Bentazon : P * * Halosulfuron : * * Imazethapyr : P P P Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : * * S-Metolachlor : P P P Sethoxydim : * * * Trifluralin : P * * : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : * * Dimethoate : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P Methomyl : P * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P P : Fungicides : Boscalid : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P P -------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lima Beans, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : DE : 16,300 91 18.0 88 2.7 94 30.6 MD : 500 99 0.7 91 0.2 95 1.4 : Total : 16,800 91 18.7 88 2.9 94 32.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lima Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 18 1.0 0.99 1.00 3.1 Imazethapyr : 79 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.5 S-Metolachlor : 48 1.0 0.84 0.84 6.8 Trifluralin : 69 1.0 0.57 0.57 6.5 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 65 1.2 0.03 0.03 0.3 Methomyl : 13 1.1 0.65 0.69 1.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 53 1.5 0.04 0.06 0.5 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 92 2.1 0.71 1.52 23.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 28 1.1 1.41 1.56 7.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 16,800 acres. States included are DE and MD. Lima Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Delaware, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Imazethapyr : 80 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.5 S-Metolachlor : 47 1.0 0.84 0.84 6.5 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 65 1.2 0.03 0.03 0.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 53 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.5 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 92 2.1 0.71 1.50 22.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 27 1.1 1.41 1.57 7.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Delaware was 16,300 acres. Lima Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Maryland, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Imazethapyr : 45 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ S-Metolachlor : 70 1.0 0.78 0.80 0.3 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 62 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ Zeta-cypermethrin : 61 1.5 0.03 0.04 2/ : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 95 2.5 0.84 2.12 1.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 52 1.0 1.40 1.40 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Maryland was 500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC : TN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : * * * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : P * P * P Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * * Clethodim : * * Clomazone : P * * Diuron : * * EPTC : P * * P Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Fomesafen : P * * Glyphosate : P * * * * * Halosulfuron : * * * Metribuzin : * * * Napropamide : * * * Paraquat : P * * * * Pendimethalin : P * * P * * S-Metolachlor : P * P P P P * Sethoxydim : P * * * P P Trifluralin : P * P P P P * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC : TN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : P P P * P * Azadirachtin : P * * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : P * P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P * * * * Carbaryl : P P P P P P Chlorpyrifos : P * * * Diazinon : P * * * * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : P * * * * Disulfoton : * * * Endosulfan : P P * P * Esfenvalerate : P * * P P P Ethoprop : * * Fenamiphos : * * Imidacloprid : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * P P * Malathion : P * * * * * Methomyl : P P P * P * Methoxychlor : * * * Methyl parathion : * * Naled : * * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : P P * * * Petroleum distillate : * * * * Phorate : * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : * * * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * P * Toxaphene : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC : TN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P * P * Bacillus subtilus : * * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * * Borax Decahydrate : * * Captan : * * * * Chlorothalonil : P * P P P * P Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P * * P * Copper sulfate : P * * * * Iprodione : * * * Mancozeb : P P * P * Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P * * * * Metalaxyl : P P * * Myclobutanil : P * * * * * PCNB : P * P * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Pyraclostrobin : * * Sulfur : P * P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * * * Vinclozolin : P P : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * Dichloropropene : * * Ethephon : * * GABA : * * Garlic oil : * * L-Glutamic acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Snap Beans, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 2/ : 7,000 8 2.1 21 1.2 10 2.7 FL : 33,800 59 31.1 85 62.5 98 302.0 2 40.7 GA 2/ : 20,000 86 13.1 61 9.1 94 42.6 NY : 7,900 79 25.4 76 2.0 71 8.7 NC : 7,500 73 5.8 95 11.4 86 53.7 TN : 10,000 23 4.2 96 2.0 36 12.0 : Total : 86,200 60 81.7 76 88.2 79 421.7 2 149.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 11 1.2 0.60 0.72 6.9 Clomazone : * 1.0 0.20 0.20 2/ EPTC : 12 1.2 1.92 2.34 24.7 Fomesafen : 8 1.0 0.21 0.21 1.4 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.5 Paraquat : 1 1.7 0.57 0.97 0.6 Pendimethalin : 4 1.2 0.63 0.72 2.8 S-Metolachlor : 37 1.3 0.76 0.98 31.0 Sethoxydim : 4 1.3 0.25 0.33 1.1 Trifluralin : 16 1.2 0.49 0.58 8.3 : Insecticides : Acephate : 26 2.1 0.76 1.59 35.6 Azadirachtin : * 1.9 0.01 0.02 2/ Bifenthrin : 6 1.2 0.07 0.08 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 7 3.0 Carbaryl : 1 2.1 0.77 1.59 1.9 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 0.38 0.38 1.3 Diazinon : * 1.3 0.31 0.42 2/ Dimethoate : 5 2.1 0.41 0.85 3.8 Endosulfan : 9 3.7 0.64 2.32 18.0 Esfenvalerate : 22 2.7 0.04 0.11 2.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 13 1.2 0.02 0.03 0.3 Malathion : * 1.7 1.48 2.44 0.5 Methomyl : 19 2.4 0.40 0.97 16.1 Permethrin : 1 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.1 Spinosad : 3 7.2 0.07 0.54 1.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 3 2.2 0.03 0.06 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 26 1.2 0.16 0.19 4.2 Chlorothalonil : 54 2.6 1.26 3.26 152.3 Copper hydroxide : 7 2.3 0.47 1.08 6.2 Copper sulfate : * 3.1 1.06 3.32 0.3 Mancozeb : 8 3.1 2.22 6.78 46.4 Mefenoxam : 8 1.0 0.37 0.38 2.7 Metalaxyl : 22 1.0 0.17 0.17 3.2 Myclobutanil : 2 1.8 0.11 0.20 0.3 PCNB : 17 1.0 0.83 0.85 12.3 Sulfur : 21 4.2 2.18 9.07 167.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 1.4 0.63 0.88 9.9 Vinclozolin : 6 1.0 0.52 0.52 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 86,200 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, NY, NC, and TN. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 46 1.6 0.68 1.06 16.5 Trifluralin : 10 1.6 0.65 1.05 3.7 : Insecticides : Acephate : 38 2.7 0.77 2.09 27.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 19 3.0 Carbaryl : 2 2.0 0.74 1.51 1.1 Endosulfan : 21 3.4 0.66 2.25 15.7 Methomyl : 40 1.8 0.44 0.80 10.7 Spinosad : 4 5.2 0.09 0.48 0.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 33 1.0 0.14 0.15 1.6 Chlorothalonil : 73 2.8 1.29 3.66 90.7 Copper hydroxide : 4 2.1 0.66 1.36 1.9 Mancozeb : 16 1.0 5.74 5.75 31.8 Metalaxyl : 29 1.0 0.24 0.24 2.4 Sulfur : 50 4.2 2.27 9.60 161.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 17 1.8 0.61 1.08 6.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 33,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Pendimethalin : 12 1.2 0.63 0.72 1.8 S-Metolachlor : 48 1.0 0.87 0.89 8.6 Trifluralin : 25 1.1 0.40 0.44 2.2 : Insecticides : Acephate : 19 1.5 0.78 1.18 4.5 Bifenthrin : 11 1.4 0.06 0.08 0.2 Carbaryl : 1 2.0 0.82 1.68 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 28 2.1 0.03 0.07 0.4 Methomyl : 8 1.6 0.57 0.91 1.5 Permethrin : 3 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 69 1.7 1.00 1.74 24.1 PCNB : 33 1.0 0.89 0.89 5.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 20,000 acres. Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 60 1.0 0.48 0.48 2.3 EPTC : 66 1.0 3.42 3.42 17.8 S-Metolachlor : 49 1.0 0.50 0.50 1.9 Trifluralin : 67 1.0 0.42 0.42 2.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 2.4 0.96 2.29 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 62 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 49 1.2 0.88 1.04 4.0 Vinclozolin : 70 1.0 0.52 0.52 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 7,900 acres. Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 37 1.0 1.41 1.41 3.9 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.17 0.18 0.1 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.56 0.56 0.2 : Insecticides : Acephate : 68 1.0 0.70 0.72 3.7 Carbaryl : 2 1.8 0.81 1.51 0.3 Endosulfan : 9 6.4 0.51 3.26 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 25 2.3 0.03 0.06 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 6.5 0.01 0.08 2/ Methomyl : 13 12.6 0.30 3.79 3.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 67 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 8 5.1 0.53 2.68 1.5 Mancozeb : 17 11.8 0.95 11.20 14.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 7,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 21 1.9 0.82 1.56 3.3 Sethoxydim : 12 1.8 0.24 0.44 0.5 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 4.0 0.51 2.02 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 95 3.2 0.04 0.14 1.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 30 2.7 1.49 4.00 12.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Tennessee was 10,000 acres. Snap Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MI : NY : OR : PA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * * Acetic acid (2,4-D) : * * Alachlor : * * * Atrazine : * * Bentazon : P P P P P * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Clethodim : * * Clomazone : P * * Cyanazine : * * EPTC : P P P P P P Fomesafen : P P P P Glyphosate : P * * * P P P Halosulfuron : P * * P P Imazamox : P * * Imazethapyr : P P P Lactofen : P P MCPA : * * Metolachlor : * * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P P * * * P Pyridate : * * Quizalofop-P-ethyl : P P * * * P S-Metolachlor : P P P P P P P Sethoxydim : P P P * P * P Simazine : * * Trifluralin : P P P P P P P ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Snap Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MI : NY : OR : PA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : P P P P P Bifenthrin : P P P * * P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : P * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Dimethoate : P * P * P * Disulfoton : P P P Esfenvalerate : P * * P Ethoprop : P P Ethyl parathion : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * P * * P Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : * * Permethrin : * * * Petroleum distillate : P * * Phorate : * * Pyrethrins : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * P P : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus : * * Boscalid : P * * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Dicloran : * * Iprodione : P P Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * Myclobutanil : * * PCNB : * * Propiconazole : * * Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * * * P Vinclozolin : P P P P P : Other Chemicals : Metaldehyde : * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Snap Beans, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : IL : 12,900 71 16.7 80 1.5 43 8.6 MI : 17,700 98 30.6 99 22.4 64 6.3 NY 2/ : 20,900 94 64.7 85 9.4 91 15.0 OR : 18,200 96 79.4 88 33.4 84 9.2 PA 2/ : 14,000 95 47.4 97 12.9 93 7.5 WI : 76,000 89 150.7 83 9.6 51 91.3 : Total2/ : 159,700 91 389.5 87 89.2 65 137.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 30 1.1 0.55 0.59 28.8 Clomazone : * 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 EPTC : 49 1.0 2.91 2.94 228.2 Fomesafen : 18 1.0 0.16 0.16 4.8 Glyphosate : 8 1.1 0.80 0.87 10.4 Halosulfuron : 11 1.0 0.02 0.03 0.5 Imazamox : 4 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.2 Imazethapyr : 8 1.1 0.02 0.03 0.3 Lactofen : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.5 Pendimethalin : 7 1.1 0.63 0.69 7.3 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.3 S-Metolachlor : 43 1.1 1.03 1.13 77.8 Sethoxydim : 11 1.0 0.16 0.17 2.8 Trifluralin : 33 1.0 0.51 0.52 26.6 : Insecticides : Acephate : 27 1.0 0.74 0.77 32.4 Bifenthrin : 31 1.7 0.04 0.07 3.4 Carbaryl : 1 1.0 0.78 0.79 1.3 Dimethoate : 4 1.0 0.31 0.31 2.2 Disulfoton : 2 1.1 1.11 1.17 4.4 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.2 0.04 0.04 0.6 Ethoprop : 7 1.0 2.90 2.93 31.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 14 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.0 0.51 0.51 3.6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 24 2.0 0.03 0.05 2.0 : Fungicides : Boscalid : * 1.1 0.37 0.40 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 15 2.0 1.09 2.15 50.9 Iprodione : 2 1.1 0.99 1.07 3.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 23 1.1 1.20 1.31 48.2 Vinclozolin : 35 1.1 0.53 0.59 33.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 159,700 acres. States included are IL, MI, NY, OR, PA, and WI. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 42 1.2 0.74 0.86 4.6 Imazethapyr : 11 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.1 Pendimethalin : 13 1.3 0.70 0.89 1.5 S-Metolachlor : 39 1.4 1.21 1.73 8.7 Sethoxydim : 22 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.6 Trifluralin : 7 1.5 0.51 0.77 0.7 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 63 2.2 0.04 0.09 0.8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 56 2.4 0.03 0.07 0.5 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 17 1.1 1.02 1.13 2.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 39 1.0 1.21 1.22 6.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Illinois was 12,900 acres. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 65 1.1 0.43 0.47 5.5 EPTC : 18 1.0 2.59 2.59 8.3 Fomesafen : 62 1.1 0.11 0.12 1.3 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 8 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 71 1.2 0.87 1.03 12.8 Sethoxydim : 11 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.3 Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.58 0.58 1.8 : Insecticides : Acephate : 56 1.1 0.75 0.85 8.4 Bifenthrin : 41 1.3 0.04 0.06 0.4 Dimethoate : 25 1.0 0.26 0.26 1.2 Disulfoton : 15 1.1 1.02 1.09 2.9 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 58 1.0 0.53 0.53 5.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 17,700 acres. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 65 1.0 0.38 0.39 5.4 EPTC : 62 1.0 3.19 3.19 41.1 Fomesafen : 66 1.0 0.16 0.16 2.3 S-Metolachlor : 38 1.0 1.00 1.04 8.3 Trifluralin : 41 1.0 0.57 0.57 4.8 : Insecticides : Acephate : 58 1.0 0.76 0.76 9.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 29 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 90 1.1 0.57 0.62 11.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 20,900 acres. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 49 1.1 0.62 0.67 6.0 EPTC : 88 1.0 3.14 3.27 52.7 Glyphosate : 19 1.1 0.71 0.79 2.8 Lactofen : 20 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.5 S-Metolachlor : 62 1.0 1.08 1.08 12.2 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.5 Trifluralin : 38 1.0 0.64 0.65 4.4 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 68 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.6 Ethoprop : 59 1.0 2.90 2.93 31.6 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 79 1.2 0.50 0.60 8.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 18,200 acres. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : EPTC : 61 1.0 3.26 3.26 27.8 Fomesafen : 32 1.0 0.28 0.28 1.2 Glyphosate : 23 1.1 0.96 1.05 3.4 Halosulfuron : 15 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 79 1.0 1.21 1.22 13.4 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.2 : Insecticides : Acephate : 92 1.0 0.76 0.77 10.0 Bifenthrin : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 2/ Dimethoate : 13 1.0 0.42 0.42 0.8 Disulfoton : 8 1.0 1.35 1.35 1.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 11 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.1 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 91 1.2 0.49 0.57 7.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Pennsylvania was 14,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : EPTC : 49 1.0 2.61 2.61 98.3 Glyphosate : 4 1.2 0.67 0.77 2.3 Halosulfuron : 20 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.4 Imazethapyr : 15 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.3 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 0.53 0.55 4.0 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 28 1.1 0.97 1.06 22.4 Sethoxydim : 13 1.1 0.13 0.14 1.3 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.45 0.45 14.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 10 1.0 0.66 0.66 4.9 Bifenthrin : 42 1.8 0.04 0.07 2.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 37 2.0 0.03 0.05 1.4 : Fungicides : Iprodione : 4 1.1 0.99 1.07 3.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 39 1.1 1.27 1.34 39.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 76,000 acres. Broccoli: Active Ingredients and Publication Status -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * Bensulide : P Bentazon : * Clethodim : * DCPA : P EPTC : * Glyphosate : P Glyphosate diam salt : * Napropamide : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * Sethoxydim : * Trifluralin : P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broccoli: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : P Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : * Benzoic acid : P Bifenthrin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Chlorpyrifos : P Cypermethrin : * Diazinon : P Dimethoate : P Disulfoton : P Emamectin benzoate : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : P Indoxacarb : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P Malathion : P Methamidophos : * Methomyl : P Naled : P Neem oil : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P Permethrin : P Piperonyl butoxide : * Potassium salts : * Pymetrozine : P Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : * Spinosad : P Tebufenozide : * Thiodicarb : * Tralomethrin : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broccoli: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : * Cyprodinil : * Fludioxonil : * Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : * Maneb : P Mefenoxam : P Metalaxyl : * Phosphorous acid : * Sulfur : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Broccoli: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 128,000 34 115.8 74 239.5 12 19.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 1 1.0 1.63 1.64 2.2 DCPA : 25 1.0 3.03 3.15 102.4 Glyphosate : 1 1.4 1.07 1.49 2.6 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.5 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.36 0.36 2.2 : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : 1 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Benzoic acid : * 1.2 0.12 0.15 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 2 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.1 1.57 1.69 84.4 Diazinon : 13 1.2 1.44 1.72 28.7 Dimethoate : 43 1.0 0.50 0.51 27.7 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 1.43 1.46 11.6 Emamectin benzoate : 4 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.5 Imidacloprid : 19 1.0 0.05 0.05 1.2 Indoxacarb : 35 1.1 0.06 0.07 3.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.3 Malathion : 1 1.0 1.82 1.85 3.1 Methomyl : 4 1.0 0.76 0.77 4.3 Naled : 7 1.0 1.38 1.44 13.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 55 1.0 0.50 0.51 36.2 Permethrin : 6 1.1 0.10 0.10 0.8 Pymetrozine : 2 1.1 0.09 0.09 0.2 Spinosad : 26 1.4 0.24 0.34 11.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 11 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 6 1.0 1.04 1.05 7.8 Maneb : 4 1.0 1.25 1.28 7.0 Mefenoxam : 9 1.0 0.10 0.10 1.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 128,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC : TX : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : * * Benefin : * * Bensulide : P * * P Clethodim : * * * Clomazone : P * * Clopyralid : P * * DCPA : P * * * P Diquat : * * Ethalfluralin : * * * * Glyphosate : P * * * P * * * Metribuzin : * * Napropamide : P P * * * Oxyfluorfen : P * * P P * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P * * Phenmedipham : * * Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : P * * P * * Sethoxydim : P * * * * * * * Trifluralin : P * * P P P P P --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC : TX : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : P * P * Acetamiprid : P * * * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : * * * Benzoic acid : P * * P Bifenthrin : P * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P P P P P Carbaryl : P * * * P P * P Chlorpyrifos : P P * * P * * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P * * * Cypermethrin : P * * Diazinon : P P * * * * P Dimethoate : P P * P * P * Disulfoton : P * * * * Emamectin benzoate : P P * P * Endosulfan : P * * P * P * Esfenvalerate : P P * P P P * P Ethoprop : * * Fenamiphos : * * * * Imidacloprid : P P * * P Indoxacarb : P P * P * P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * P P * P Malathion : P * * * * Methamidophos : * * Methomyl : P P * * * P P Methyl parathion : * * Naled : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P * P * Permethrin : P P * P P P P * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Pymetrozine : * * Pyrethrins : P * * * Rotenone : * * * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P P P * P P * Tebufenozide : * * * Thiodicarb : * * * Toxaphene : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC : TX : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * * * P Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P P Copper hydroxide : P * * * P * * * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * Cymoxanil : * * Famoxadone : * * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : * * Mancozeb : P * * * * * Maneb : P P * P * * P Mefenoxam : P * * P * P Metalaxyl : P * * * P PCNB : * * Pyraclostrobin : * * Sulfur : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : * * Dichloropropene : * * * Diphacinone : * * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cabbage, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 2/ : 13,600 16 8.2 60 16.0 15 2.4 FL 2/ : 7,900 80 6.5 97 4.1 99 46.1 GA 2/ : 12,000 46 1.7 95 4.1 99 130.9 NY : 10,700 78 9.9 89 10.9 56 13.2 NC : 8,000 76 6.2 96 3.4 42 8.6 TX 2/ : 8,500 72 14.4 97 17.0 76 18.9 WI 2/ : 4,400 60 2.1 67 0.6 : Total : 65,100 57 49.0 85 56.1 58 220.1 4 181.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 3 1.6 2.52 4.13 7.4 Clomazone : 1 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.3 Clopyralid : 4 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.3 DCPA : 3 1.0 4.71 4.82 9.0 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.84 0.84 1.8 Napropamide : 11 1.0 1.04 1.04 7.3 Oxyfluorfen : 14 1.0 0.24 0.24 2.2 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.2 S-Metolachlor : 14 1.3 0.76 1.01 9.1 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.5 Trifluralin : 22 1.0 0.73 0.74 10.8 : Insecticides : Acephate : * 2.2 0.69 1.50 0.2 Acetamiprid : 3 2.1 0.07 0.14 0.3 Benzoic acid : 3 2.1 0.07 0.15 0.3 Bifenthrin : 13 2.4 0.05 0.13 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 42 5.5 Carbaryl : 2 1.2 0.30 0.35 0.4 Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.0 1.12 1.17 1.7 Cyfluthrin : 4 2.1 0.05 0.10 0.2 Cypermethrin : 2 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.2 Diazinon : 16 1.8 0.77 1.39 14.6 Dimethoate : 16 1.6 0.47 0.74 7.8 Disulfoton : 1 1.0 1.36 1.37 1.1 Emamectin benzoate : 5 2.0 0.009 0.02 0.1 Endosulfan : 1 1.6 0.87 1.41 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.6 Imidacloprid : 5 1.1 0.19 0.21 0.7 Indoxacarb : 25 2.6 0.06 0.16 2.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 15 1.7 0.03 0.04 0.4 Malathion : * 1.0 1.98 1.99 0.3 Methomyl : 11 1.5 0.47 0.69 4.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 8 1.1 0.45 0.48 2.5 Permethrin : 17 2.1 0.16 0.33 3.8 Pyrethrins : * 1.9 0.007 0.01 3/ Spinosad : 42 2.5 0.07 0.17 4.6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 15 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.6 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 14 2.0 0.16 0.32 2.9 Chlorothalonil : 47 4.0 1.04 4.19 128.7 Copper hydroxide : 12 2.4 0.56 1.31 10.4 Mancozeb : 10 3.9 1.16 4.60 30.2 Maneb : 23 2.7 1.07 2.91 43.2 Mefenoxam : 11 1.4 0.07 0.10 0.7 Metalaxyl : 6 2.6 0.16 0.41 1.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 65,100 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, NY, NC, TX, and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 9 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 1.42 1.47 0.9 Diazinon : 21 1.0 1.12 1.14 3.2 Dimethoate : 9 1.0 0.41 0.42 0.5 Emamectin benzoate : 7 1.1 0.01 0.01 3/ Esfenvalerate : 16 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.1 Imidacloprid : 3 1.5 0.04 0.06 3/ Indoxacarb : 45 1.2 0.06 0.07 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 25 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.1 Methomyl : 23 1.0 0.72 0.72 2.2 Permethrin : 36 1.4 0.19 0.27 1.3 Spinosad : 43 2.4 0.09 0.21 1.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 30 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 8 1.1 1.01 1.10 1.2 Maneb : 5 1.0 1.18 1.23 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 13,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Napropamide : 54 1.0 1.05 1.05 4.5 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 82 5.6 Spinosad : 32 2.2 0.07 0.16 0.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 75 5.4 0.93 5.01 29.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 7,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.60 0.60 1.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 89 8.3 Esfenvalerate : 25 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.2 Indoxacarb : 26 4.1 0.07 0.27 0.8 Permethrin : 1 3.4 0.17 0.56 0.1 Spinosad : 25 4.1 0.07 0.30 0.9 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 95 6.2 1.09 6.70 76.2 Maneb : 63 3.5 1.11 3.94 29.6 Mefenoxam : 24 2.0 0.07 0.14 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 12,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 1 1.0 1.27 1.27 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 45 1.0 0.20 0.20 1.0 S-Metolachlor : 54 1.0 0.95 0.95 5.5 Trifluralin : 26 1.0 0.82 0.84 2.3 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 45 1.7 0.05 0.08 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 28 1.4 Carbaryl : 1 2.2 0.90 1.98 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.1 0.87 0.95 0.5 Dimethoate : 72 1.8 0.50 0.88 6.8 Endosulfan : 4 1.1 0.78 0.87 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.1 0.04 0.05 3/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 38 1.6 0.02 0.04 0.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 33 1.1 0.38 0.42 1.5 Permethrin : 8 1.3 0.13 0.16 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 52 1.6 0.90 1.40 7.7 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.4 0.37 0.51 1.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 10,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 35 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.8 Trifluralin : 8 1.2 0.91 1.05 0.7 : Insecticides : Acephate : 1 1.1 0.52 0.58 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 50 3.6 Carbaryl : * 3.4 0.51 1.77 0.1 Emamectin benzoate : 10 2.1 0.009 0.02 2/ Esfenvalerate : 35 2.4 0.03 0.06 0.2 Indoxacarb : 5 1.9 0.07 0.12 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 10 4.0 0.02 0.09 0.1 Methomyl : 26 2.0 0.39 0.77 1.6 Permethrin : 5 2.7 0.08 0.22 0.1 Spinosad : 75 2.3 0.05 0.12 0.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 11 2.4 1.10 2.62 2.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 8,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 16 1.8 2.08 3.69 5.1 DCPA : 12 1.0 3.07 3.07 3.1 Trifluralin : 56 1.0 0.71 0.71 3.4 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 18 2.4 0.07 0.16 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 26 3.4 Diazinon : 55 2.8 0.78 2.17 10.1 Dimethoate : 14 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.2 Endosulfan : 5 1.8 1.14 1.99 0.8 Imidacloprid : 32 1.1 0.22 0.23 0.6 Indoxacarb : 28 1.8 0.06 0.12 0.3 Methomyl : 5 1.2 0.36 0.44 0.2 Permethrin : 56 2.8 0.16 0.44 2.1 Spinosad : 83 2.9 0.06 0.16 1.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 36 2.0 0.16 0.31 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 70 1.7 1.13 1.94 11.6 Maneb : 34 1.6 1.02 1.63 4.7 Mefenoxam : 20 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Metalaxyl : 8 3.3 0.13 0.41 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 8,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 56 1.0 0.85 0.85 2.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : * 2.8 Carbaryl : * 2.5 1.21 2.98 3/ Esfenvalerate : 1 2.4 0.03 0.06 3/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 1.8 0.03 0.05 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 4,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * * Bensulide : P P * * Bentazon : * * Clethodim : * * * * Clomazone : * * Ethalfluralin : P * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P * * P Halosulfuron : * * Lactofen : * * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P P Prometryn : * * Sethoxydim : * * * * Trifluralin : P * * P ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * * Bifenthrin : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P P Buprofezin : P P * Carbaryl : P * P * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P P * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : * * * Endosulfan : P * P * Esfenvalerate : P * * * Fenpropathrin : * * * Imidacloprid : P P P Malathion : * * Methomyl : P * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pymetrozine : * * Pyrethrins : * * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P P * * Thiamethoxam : P * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P Basic copper sulfate : * * Boscalid : P * * Chlorothalonil : P * * P Copper hydroxide : * * * Mancozeb : P * * Maneb : * * * * Mefenoxam : P * * * Metalaxyl : P P Myclobutanil : P * * * PCNB : * * Propiconazole : * * Pyraclostrobin : P * * P Sulfur : P P * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P Trifloxystrobin : P * * Triflumizole : P * * * Zoxamide : * * : Other Chemicals : Capsaicin : * * Chloropicrin : * * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : * * * * GABA : * * Gibberellic acid : * * * Harpin protein : * * * Indolebutyric acid : * * * L-Glutamic acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * * Methyl bromide : * * Strychnine : * * ------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cantaloupes: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : AZ : 17,800 45 13.2 81 19.2 84 54.6 63 1,096.2 CA : 52,000 28 27.8 48 40.9 35 372.9 8 877.5 TX : 8,000 74 5.3 32 2.8 76 13.0 24 28.9 : Total : 77,800 37 46.3 54 62.9 51 440.5 22 2,002.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 11 1.1 3.04 3.49 31.1 Ethalfluralin : 4 1.1 0.46 0.52 1.6 Glyphosate : 5 1.2 0.94 1.13 4.0 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 0.55 0.55 1.0 Trifluralin : 18 1.1 0.47 0.52 7.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 9 1.2 0.007 0.009 0.1 Bifenthrin : 6 1.4 0.07 0.10 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 22 1.5 Buprofezin : 6 1.1 0.36 0.38 1.7 Carbaryl : 7 1.1 0.49 0.54 3.0 Diazinon : 14 1.3 0.76 0.99 10.5 Endosulfan : 18 1.3 0.87 1.15 16.2 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.2 Imidacloprid : 16 1.5 0.14 0.21 2.6 Methomyl : 4 1.6 0.74 1.19 3.8 Oxamyl : 9 1.4 0.26 0.36 2.6 Permethrin : 6 1.2 0.13 0.16 0.7 Spinosad : 16 1.5 0.08 0.12 1.4 Thiamethoxam : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.3 0.16 0.21 0.7 Boscalid : 5 1.4 0.14 0.20 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 6 1.7 1.22 2.12 10.4 Mancozeb : 4 1.5 1.53 2.23 6.9 Mefenoxam : 14 1.1 0.12 0.13 1.5 Metalaxyl : 3 3.2 0.11 0.36 0.8 Myclobutanil : 15 1.2 0.11 0.13 1.5 Pyraclostrobin : 8 1.3 0.12 0.17 1.1 Sulfur : 31 1.3 12.89 16.97 408.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 1.5 0.34 0.53 5.0 Trifloxystrobin : 5 1.1 0.09 0.09 0.4 Triflumizole : 5 1.2 0.22 0.26 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 77,800 acres. States included are AZ, CA, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 15 1.1 3.25 3.58 9.8 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 8 2.0 0.07 0.13 0.2 Buprofezin : 11 1.1 0.36 0.38 0.7 Diazinon : 26 1.2 0.88 1.07 4.9 Imidacloprid : 65 1.5 0.14 0.21 2.4 Spinosad : 32 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.5 : Fungicides : Sulfur : 52 1.3 3.24 4.19 38.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 53 1.5 0.34 0.53 5.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 17,800 acres. Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 6 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 25 1.2 Carbaryl : 7 1.1 0.64 0.71 2.7 Endosulfan : 14 1.3 0.97 1.27 9.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 52,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cantaloupes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 32 1.2 0.74 0.87 2.3 Pendimethalin : 23 1.0 0.55 0.55 1.0 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 28 3.1 Imidacloprid : 13 1.2 0.17 0.19 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 1.4 0.17 0.24 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 42 2.1 1.12 2.30 7.6 Metalaxyl : 27 3.2 0.11 0.36 0.8 Pyraclostrobin : 42 1.5 0.07 0.10 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 8,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Carrots, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI -------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * * Bentazon : * * Bromoxynil : * * Clethodim : P * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * * Glyphosate : * * * Linuron : P P P Metribuzin : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Trifluralin : P * * : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : * * * Cyfluthrin : * * * Diazinon : * * Esfenvalerate : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : * * Methomyl : * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : * * Spinosad : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Chlorothalonil : P P P Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper oxide : * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * Iprodione : P P Mefenoxam : P P Pyraclostrobin : * * Sulfur : P P : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * Dichloropropene : * * Metam-sodium : P P -------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 66,500 42 44.5 12 15.5 53 187.0 25 3,163.6 MI : 4,400 97 6.5 60 4.4 57 14.4 : Total : 70,900 46 51.0 15 19.9 53 201.4 23 3,163.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : 2 1.1 0.11 0.13 0.2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1.5 0.14 0.20 0.7 Linuron : 38 1.4 0.78 1.12 30.2 Trifluralin : 25 1.2 0.86 1.02 18.3 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 7 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 8 2.8 1.06 2.97 16.5 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.2 0.53 0.62 4.9 Iprodione : 17 1.1 0.56 0.60 7.3 Mefenoxam : 41 2.1 0.19 0.40 11.8 Sulfur : 13 1.1 14.67 16.64 158.4 : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : 19 1.2 179.00 218.98 2,990.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 70,900 acres. States included are CA and MI. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 34 1.3 0.83 1.07 24.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 4 1.0 1.07 1.09 3.3 Iprodione : 18 1.1 0.56 0.60 7.3 Mefenoxam : 44 2.1 0.19 0.40 11.8 Sulfur : 14 1.1 14.67 16.64 158.4 : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : 21 1.2 179.00 218.98 2,990.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 66,500 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 97 2.3 0.60 1.40 6.0 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 57 5.1 1.06 5.34 13.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 4,400 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : TX : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : Bentazon : * * * Clethodim : P * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P P Glyphosate : * * Linuron : P P P P P Metribuzin : * * Pendimethalin : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Trifluralin : P * * * : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * * Carbaryl : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : * * Endosulfan : * * Esfenvalerate : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : * * Oxamyl : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * * * Boscalid : * * * Chlorothalonil : P * * P Copper hydroxide : P * * * Copper oxide : * * Copper resinate : * * Iprodione : * * Mefenoxam : * * * * Pyraclostrobin : * * * * Sulfur : * * * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * * Dichloropropene : P * * Metam-sodium : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 4,300 38 2.4 16 3.6 37 343.2 TX : 1,000 87 1.3 46 0.3 55 3.8 WA 1/ : 5,600 100 7.7 82 13.9 WI : 4,200 100 8.1 96 0.5 88 20.8 : Total : 15,100 81 19.5 50 1.9 63 42.1 36 1,060.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : 11 1.2 0.11 0.12 0.2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 17 1.2 0.13 0.16 0.4 Linuron : 81 2.1 0.56 1.17 14.3 Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.68 0.68 2.8 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 42 3.7 0.02 0.09 0.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 48 3.7 0.93 3.46 25.3 Copper hydroxide : 22 1.0 0.44 0.45 1.5 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 32 1.0 118.86 118.86 579.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 4 Program States was 15,100 acres. States included are CA, TX, WA, and WI. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 37 1.4 0.66 0.95 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 4,300 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 87 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 1,000 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 100 1.6 0.60 0.97 5.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 5,600 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 62 1.2 0.13 0.16 0.4 Linuron : 100 3.2 0.49 1.55 6.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 88 5.9 0.92 5.36 19.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 4,200 acres. Cauliflower: Active Ingredients and Publication Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : * DCPA : P Glyphosate : * Napropamide : * Oxyfluorfen : P Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Acephate : P Acetamiprid : P Azinphos-methyl : * Benzoic acid : * Bifenthrin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Chlorpyrifos : P Cryolite : * Cypermethrin : * Diazinon : P Dimethoate : P Disulfoton : * Emamectin benzoate : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : P Indoxacarb : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P Malathion : * Methomyl : P Naled : P Oxydemeton-methyl : P Permethrin : P Petroleum distillate : * Pymetrozine : * Spinosad : P Tebufenozide : * Thiodicarb : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cauliflower: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : * Iprodione : * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : P : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cauliflower: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 2/ : 36,000 26 15.2 81 51.6 8 3.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : DCPA : 12 1.0 3.01 3.02 13.4 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.2 0.23 0.28 1.1 : Insecticides : Acephate : 11 1.0 0.99 1.01 4.2 Acetamiprid : 2 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 2 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.0 1.14 1.17 10.2 Diazinon : 11 1.0 0.83 0.85 3.3 Dimethoate : 27 1.1 0.48 0.51 5.0 Emamectin benzoate : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Esfenvalerate : 16 2.0 0.04 0.09 0.5 Imidacloprid : 10 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.2 Indoxacarb : 40 1.3 0.06 0.08 1.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 22 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.3 Methomyl : 7 1.2 0.72 0.86 2.0 Naled : 5 1.0 1.24 1.25 2.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 39 1.1 0.50 0.55 7.6 Permethrin : 5 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.2 Spinosad : 46 1.5 0.08 0.12 2.0 Zeta-cypermethrin : 6 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 5 1.2 1.08 1.28 2.4 Mefenoxam : 3 1.0 0.21 0.23 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 36,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Celery: Active Ingredients and Publication Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * Linuron : * Prometryn : P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Acephate : P Acetamiprid : P Azadirachtin : * Benzoic acid : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Cyromazine : P Diazinon : * Dimethoate : P Emamectin benzoate : P Endosulfan : * Malathion : P Methomyl : P Oxamyl : P Permethrin : P Piperonyl butoxide : * Pymetrozine : P Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : * Spinosad : P Tebufenozide : P Thiodicarb : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Dicloran : P Propiconazole : P Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Celery: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 2/ : 25,100 39 13.7 57 34.8 38 29.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Prometryn : 36 1.0 1.29 1.35 12.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 26 1.4 0.01 0.02 0.1 Acephate : 33 1.3 0.88 1.18 9.7 Acetamiprid : 15 1.3 0.06 0.07 0.3 Benzoic acid : 28 1.4 0.13 0.18 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 2 1.1 Cyromazine : 21 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.8 Dimethoate : 18 1.5 0.49 0.71 3.1 Emamectin benzoate : 8 1.2 0.01 0.01 3/ Malathion : 12 1.4 1.41 2.00 6.0 Methomyl : 8 1.4 0.84 1.13 2.3 Oxamyl : 33 1.1 0.72 0.79 6.5 Permethrin : 23 1.2 0.18 0.22 1.2 Pymetrozine : 1 1.9 0.08 0.15 3/ Spinosad : 47 1.8 0.09 0.16 1.9 Tebufenozide : 4 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 27 1.9 0.05 0.09 0.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 32 1.4 1.09 1.52 12.2 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.6 0.53 0.83 3.2 Dicloran : 19 1.1 2.44 2.75 13.4 Propiconazole : 15 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 25,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : MI : NJ : NY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * * P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : P * * * Acetochlor : P P * Alachlor : P * * P P P P Atrazine : P * P P P P P P Bensulide : * * Bentazon : P P P * P Bromoxynil : * Butylate : P * * P Carfentrazone-ethyl : P * * * Clomazone : * * * * Clopyralid : P Cyanazine : P * * * DCPA : * * * Dicamba : P * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Dimethenamid : P * * P Dimethenamid-P : P * P * Diuron : * * EPTC : * * Ethalfluralin : * Flumetsulam : * Glyphosate : P * * * * P * P Halosulfuron : P * * Linuron : * Mesotrione : P * Metolachlor : * * Metribuzin : * * Naptalam : * * Nicosulfuron : P * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * * * * Pendimethalin : P * * * * P * P Pyridate : * * Rimsulfuron : * * S-Metolachlor : P * P * P P P P Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P * * * Trifluralin : P * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : MI : NJ : NY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * * Azadirachtin : * * * Azinphos-methyl : * Benzoic acid : * * Bifenthrin : P * * P * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * * * * Carbaryl : P * * P P P P P Carbofuran : P * * * * Chlorpyrifos : P * P P * * * Cyfluthrin : P * P * P P * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * * P * Diflubenzuron : * Dimethoate : * Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : P * * * * * Esfenvalerate : P P * P * P P P Ethoprop : * * Ethyl parathion : * * Gamma-cyhalothrin : * Imidacloprid : * * Indoxacarb : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P * P P P P Malathion : P * * * * * Methomyl : P P P P * P P P Methyl parathion : P * * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P * * Permethrin : P * * P P P * P Petroleum distillate : P * * Phorate : P * Piperonyl butoxide : * Propargite : * * Pyrethrins : * * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * * * * * Tebufenozide : * * Tebupirimphos : P P * Tefluthrin : P * * * Terbufos : P P * * * P * Thiamethoxam : * * Thiodicarb : P P P * P Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * P * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : MI : NJ : NY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P * * * Bacillus subtilus : * * * Boscalid : * * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P * * * * P * Copper hydroxide : P * * * * Iprodione : * * Mancozeb : P P * P * * Maneb : P * * Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * Propiconazole : P P * P P * Pyraclostrobin : * * Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Thiram : * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * Dichloropropene : * * Garlic oil : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Methyl bromide : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OH : OR : PA : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * P * Acetochlor : * * Alachlor : * P P * Atrazine : P P P P * P Bensulide : Bentazon : * P * P P Bromoxynil : * Butylate : Carfentrazone-ethyl : P * Clomazone : * Clopyralid : * * * Cyanazine : * P * * DCPA : Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Dimethenamid : P * P * Dimethenamid-P : * P * * P Diuron : EPTC : * Ethalfluralin : * * Flumetsulam : * * Glyphosate : * P P P * * Halosulfuron : * * * Linuron : * Mesotrione : * * * Metolachlor : * * Metribuzin : Naptalam : Nicosulfuron : * * * Oxyfluorfen : Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : * P P * P Pyridate : Rimsulfuron : * * S-Metolachlor : P P P P * P Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * P * * Trifluralin : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OH : OR : PA : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * Azadirachtin : Azinphos-methyl : * Benzoic acid : Bifenthrin : * P * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * * * Carbaryl : P P P * * * Carbofuran : * P Chlorpyrifos : * P * P * * Cyfluthrin : P P P * P Cyromazine : Diazinon : * * Diflubenzuron : * Dimethoate : * Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : * * * P Esfenvalerate : P P * P P * Ethoprop : Ethyl parathion : Gamma-cyhalothrin : * Imidacloprid : Indoxacarb : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * P * P Malathion : * * * * Methomyl : * P P Methyl parathion : * P Neem oil, clar. hyd. : Oxamyl : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : P P * P * P Petroleum distillate : * Phorate : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * Propargite : Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * Spinosad : * P Tebufenozide : * Tebupirimphos : * * Tefluthrin : P * * * Terbufos : P * * * * Thiamethoxam : Thiodicarb : P P * Zeta-cypermethrin : * P P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OH : OR : PA : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * P * Bacillus subtilus : Boscalid : Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P * P * * Copper hydroxide : * Iprodione : Mancozeb : P * * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : Metalaxyl : Propiconazole : P P * Pyraclostrobin : Sulfur : * Thiophanate-methyl : Thiram : : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : Dichloropropene : Garlic oil : Hydrogen peroxide : Methyl bromide : ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 28,000 24 13.8 81 99.5 3 0.5 FL : 38,900 94 54.5 98 213.2 94 259.1 9 652.4 GA : 28,000 81 93.0 99 205.6 85 6.2 IL : 6,000 78 13.1 87 1.4 42 1.4 MI : 10,500 88 20.9 84 6.0 15 0.9 NJ 2/ : 8,200 76 17.0 88 9.2 7 0.6 NY : 29,000 86 76.1 77 14.1 5 1.6 NC : 8,200 83 15.5 94 22.4 4 1.6 OH : 16,700 93 40.4 86 20.1 27 8.5 OR : 4,700 95 7.1 94 2.3 PA : 21,800 93 69.0 88 15.4 9 2.6 TX 2/ : 2,800 55 3.8 68 0.7 WI 2/ : 7,700 87 14.5 66 0.8 : Total : 210,500 79 438.7 88 610.7 36 283.0 2 657.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.2 0.50 0.60 0.7 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1 1.0 0.55 0.55 0.7 Acetochlor : * 1.0 1.81 1.81 1.7 Alachlor : 10 1.1 1.93 2.04 44.0 Atrazine : 67 1.0 1.19 1.24 176.1 Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.71 0.72 8.8 Butylate : 11 1.0 2.52 2.53 58.2 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 1 1.0 0.008 0.008 2/ Clopyralid : 1 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.6 Cyanazine : * 1.0 1.35 1.35 0.9 Dicamba : * 1.3 0.28 0.36 0.1 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 1.12 1.12 3.9 Dimethenamid-P : 4 1.0 0.79 0.80 6.3 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.72 0.74 6.1 Halosulfuron : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Mesotrione : * 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 Nicosulfuron : * 1.4 0.02 0.03 2/ Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.47 0.48 1.2 Pendimethalin : 7 1.1 0.95 1.02 14.0 S-Metolachlor : 43 1.0 1.21 1.23 111.5 Simazine : 1 1.1 1.07 1.20 2.1 Trifluralin : * 2.8 1.08 3.00 0.3 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 7 1.3 0.08 0.11 1.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 1 6.0 Carbaryl : 3 1.7 1.20 2.08 12.0 Carbofuran : 4 1.0 0.98 0.98 8.6 Chlorpyrifos : 24 3.0 0.75 2.24 114.6 Cyfluthrin : 20 3.2 0.03 0.09 3.7 Diazinon : 2 1.1 0.72 0.79 2.8 Endosulfan : 1 2.8 0.67 1.86 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 9 3.6 0.04 0.14 2.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 59 3.9 0.03 0.10 12.2 Malathion : * 1.7 0.61 1.06 0.5 Methomyl : 46 6.9 0.40 2.78 268.4 Methyl parathion : 9 1.8 0.65 1.17 21.4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 8 1.0 0.47 0.47 7.6 Permethrin : 7 2.2 0.17 0.38 5.6 Petroleum distillate : * 1.0 1.78 1.78 0.3 Phorate : 11 1.0 1.14 1.14 26.1 Spinosad : 1 2.6 0.08 0.20 0.3 Tebupirimphos : 1 1.1 0.12 0.13 0.3 Tefluthrin : 2 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.6 Terbufos : 6 1.0 1.09 1.09 13.3 Thiodicarb : 21 3.2 0.52 1.64 74.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 25 3.1 0.03 0.10 5.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 5 2.3 0.11 0.25 2.4 Chlorothalonil : 1 2.5 1.37 3.47 8.6 Copper hydroxide : 1 16.9 0.50 8.46 9.0 Mancozeb : 16 8.7 0.83 7.24 244.4 Maneb : 1 4.4 1.00 4.38 7.4 Propiconazole : 20 1.5 0.11 0.16 6.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 13 Program States was 210,500 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, IL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OR, PA, TX, and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 22 4.5 0.04 0.20 1.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 5.1 0.04 0.20 0.3 Methomyl : 74 4.3 0.45 1.94 40.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 56 1.7 0.05 0.09 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 28,000 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Atrazine : 79 1.0 1.39 1.41 43.3 S-Metolachlor : 20 1.0 1.19 1.19 9.3 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 41 3.1 0.67 2.08 32.8 Cyfluthrin : 66 3.8 0.03 0.10 2.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 80 4.8 0.03 0.12 3.9 Methomyl : 90 7.2 0.33 2.39 83.6 Terbufos : 13 1.0 0.99 0.99 5.1 Thiodicarb : 81 3.2 0.51 1.64 51.8 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 74 9.9 0.83 8.16 233.6 Propiconazole : 32 2.3 0.11 0.26 3.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 38,900 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Atrazine : 79 1.0 1.00 1.00 22.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.4 0.55 0.75 2/ Chlorpyrifos : 97 3.5 0.76 2.64 71.6 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.7 0.03 0.05 0.1 Methomyl : 98 10.5 0.45 4.73 129.3 Permethrin : * 3.3 0.19 0.61 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 28,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 23 1.0 2.20 2.20 3.1 Atrazine : 57 1.1 1.27 1.45 5.0 Bentazon : 24 1.0 0.71 0.72 1.0 S-Metolachlor : 30 1.1 1.53 1.65 3.0 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 12 1.7 0.06 0.10 0.1 Carbaryl : 2 1.9 1.46 2.72 0.3 Cyfluthrin : 18 2.0 0.02 0.04 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 56 3.8 0.02 0.09 0.3 Permethrin : 8 3.5 0.15 0.51 0.3 Tebupirimphos : 17 1.2 0.12 0.14 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 17 2.0 0.03 0.06 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 21 2.6 0.13 0.34 0.4 Propiconazole : 15 1.9 0.09 0.18 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Illinois was 6,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.2 1.06 1.27 0.1 Acetochlor : 2 1.0 1.54 1.54 0.3 Alachlor : 17 1.0 2.00 2.00 3.6 Atrazine : 75 1.0 1.04 1.08 8.4 Bentazon : 26 1.0 0.53 0.53 1.4 Dimethenamid-P : 5 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.3 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.60 0.60 0.2 Pendimethalin : 17 1.0 0.97 0.97 1.7 S-Metolachlor : 34 1.1 1.15 1.29 4.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 3.1 1.29 3.96 1.1 Cyfluthrin : 13 1.7 0.03 0.05 0.1 Diazinon : 1 1.4 1.82 2.53 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.8 0.03 0.06 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 57 3.4 0.03 0.09 0.5 Methomyl : 12 1.9 0.33 0.61 0.8 Permethrin : 10 2.8 0.14 0.39 0.4 Thiodicarb : 12 2.6 0.62 1.59 2.0 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 2 2.0 1.28 2.57 0.6 Propiconazole : 11 1.6 0.11 0.17 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 10,500 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 20 1.0 1.61 1.61 2.6 Atrazine : 56 1.1 1.35 1.46 6.8 S-Metolachlor : 55 1.0 1.32 1.34 6.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 6.1 0.97 5.87 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 6 5.8 0.04 0.21 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 81 6.9 0.03 0.19 1.3 Methomyl : 22 4.0 0.47 1.89 3.4 Terbufos : 7 1.1 0.90 1.00 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 4 1.3 0.71 0.91 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 8,200 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 23 1.0 2.02 2.09 13.7 Atrazine : 80 1.1 1.21 1.30 30.2 Bentazon : 8 1.0 0.86 0.86 2.1 Butylate : 2 1.0 3.77 3.80 2.4 Dimethenamid : 7 1.0 1.06 1.06 2.2 Glyphosate : 3 1.1 0.84 0.92 0.7 Pendimethalin : 23 1.1 0.95 1.00 6.6 S-Metolachlor : 40 1.0 1.30 1.35 15.8 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 6 1.9 0.06 0.12 0.2 Carbaryl : 2 1.8 1.40 2.46 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 6 2.7 0.04 0.11 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 55 2.5 0.03 0.07 1.0 Methomyl : 18 2.5 0.41 1.01 5.2 Permethrin : 15 1.9 0.16 0.31 1.3 Thiodicarb : 7 1.3 0.54 0.72 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 29,000 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.78 0.78 0.1 Atrazine : 62 1.0 1.12 1.12 5.7 S-Metolachlor : 52 1.0 1.27 1.27 5.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 8 2.3 0.92 2.10 1.3 Cyfluthrin : 45 3.0 0.04 0.11 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 41 3.8 0.04 0.14 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 44 3.3 0.02 0.06 0.2 Permethrin : 4 7.5 0.16 1.18 0.4 Terbufos : 52 1.0 1.27 1.27 5.4 Thiodicarb : 59 4.9 0.53 2.57 12.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 2 3.8 1.23 4.67 0.9 Mancozeb : 1 6.4 1.17 7.55 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 8,200 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 11 1.0 1.77 1.77 3.2 Atrazine : 85 1.0 1.18 1.22 17.3 Bentazon : 11 1.0 0.72 0.75 1.4 Cyanazine : 1 1.0 1.56 1.56 0.3 Dimethenamid : 3 1.0 1.32 1.32 0.6 Dimethenamid-P : 7 1.0 0.89 0.89 1.0 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.91 0.92 0.9 Pendimethalin : 3 1.2 0.84 1.04 0.6 S-Metolachlor : 70 1.0 1.12 1.15 13.4 Simazine : 5 1.3 1.01 1.27 1.0 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 2 1.2 0.05 0.06 2/ Carbaryl : 13 1.4 1.47 2.04 4.5 Chlorpyrifos : 1 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.3 Cyfluthrin : 32 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 2 3.7 0.03 0.11 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 44 2.9 0.02 0.06 0.4 Methomyl : 8 3.4 0.22 0.75 0.9 Permethrin : 7 1.8 0.12 0.22 0.3 Tefluthrin : 1 1.0 0.09 0.09 2/ Thiodicarb : 27 2.0 0.61 1.20 5.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 27 3.8 0.02 0.09 0.4 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 25 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Ohio was 16,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Atrazine : 91 1.0 0.78 0.78 3.3 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.57 0.57 2/ S-Metolachlor : 7 1.0 1.14 1.17 0.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 2.1 1.55 3.32 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 4,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.1 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1 1.0 0.43 0.43 0.1 Alachlor : 9 1.6 1.34 2.09 3.9 Atrazine : 90 1.1 1.28 1.41 27.7 Bentazon : 8 1.0 0.86 0.89 1.6 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 1.16 1.16 0.6 Glyphosate : 9 1.0 0.77 0.78 1.5 Pendimethalin : 13 1.1 1.11 1.17 3.4 S-Metolachlor : 71 1.0 1.76 1.80 27.7 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1 2.2 0.05 0.11 2/ Carbofuran : 4 1.0 1.03 1.03 0.8 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.1 0.88 0.98 2.0 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.4 0.03 0.04 2/ Endosulfan : 1 2.1 0.45 0.93 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.6 0.04 0.07 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 71 2.7 0.02 0.07 1.0 Methomyl : 15 2.8 0.44 1.24 4.2 Methyl parathion : 7 4.6 0.53 2.44 3.9 Permethrin : 12 1.4 0.15 0.22 0.5 Spinosad : 3 1.1 0.06 0.07 2/ Zeta-cypermethrin : 8 4.5 0.04 0.19 0.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 2.3 0.13 0.30 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 2 3.2 1.48 4.72 2.2 Propiconazole : 3 1.8 0.11 0.19 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Pennsylvania was 21,800 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 54 4.1 0.03 0.13 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 2,800 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Atrazine : 68 1.0 0.67 0.67 3.5 Bentazon : 20 1.0 0.62 0.62 1.0 Dimethenamid-P : 10 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.5 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 70 1.0 1.47 1.47 7.9 : Insecticides : Cyfluthrin : 4 2.1 0.03 0.07 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 37 2.9 0.02 0.07 0.2 Permethrin : 12 2.8 0.17 0.46 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 7,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * * Acetic acid (2,4-D) : * * Alachlor : P P P P P P Ametryn : * * Atrazine : P P P P P P Bentazon : P P P P P P Bromoxynil : * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : P P P P P Clomazone : * * Clopyralid : * * Cyanazine : * * Dicamba : * * Dimethenamid : P P * * * Dimethenamid-P : P P * P P * EPTC : P * P * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluroxypyr : P * * Glyphosate : P * * P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : * * MCPA : * * MCPB : * * Metolachlor : P * * Metribuzin : * * Nicosulfuron : P P * * P P Paraquat : P * * * Pendimethalin : P * P * P P S-Metolachlor : P P P P P P Simazine : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : P P * * P P Chlorethoxyfos : P * * * Chlorpyrifos : P * P P * Cyfluthrin : P * * * Dimethoate : * * Esfenvalerate : P * * Ethoprop : P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P P P Malathion : * * Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * * Permethrin : P * P * Petroleum distillate : * * * Tebupirimphos : P * * Tefluthrin : P * * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * P P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P P * * Captan : * * Mancozeb : * * Propiconazole : P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * : Other Chemicals : Aminopyridine : * * Garlic oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : MN : 138,000 91 240.8 83 10.3 25 7.9 NY : 19,500 95 63.4 44 1.3 13 0.3 OR 1/ : 28,500 98 106.4 69 14.6 WA 1/ : 96,100 95 227.7 75 20.3 WI 1/ : 80,700 87 175.7 53 4.5 27 2.5 : Total1/ : 362,800 92 814.0 71 51.0 17 11.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.4 0.38 0.52 1.7 Alachlor : 23 1.1 1.97 2.16 178.1 Atrazine : 69 1.1 0.64 0.72 181.9 Bentazon : 31 1.0 0.55 0.56 64.2 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 13 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.7 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 1.23 1.24 8.6 Dimethenamid-P : 15 1.2 0.77 0.89 48.4 EPTC : 7 1.0 3.35 3.38 84.0 Fluroxypyr : 2 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.6 Glyphosate : 8 1.1 0.75 0.85 25.9 Metolachlor : 1 1.3 1.20 1.51 4.7 Nicosulfuron : 10 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.0 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.49 0.50 1.4 Pendimethalin : 10 1.2 0.61 0.74 27.2 S-Metolachlor : 30 1.1 1.50 1.66 176.8 Simazine : 2 1.0 0.87 0.90 5.8 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 8 2.0 0.05 0.09 2.6 Chlorethoxyfos : 1 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.1 1.20 1.34 17.8 Cyfluthrin : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 2/ Esfenvalerate : 1 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.2 Ethoprop : 1 1.0 0.96 0.99 5.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 37 2.7 0.02 0.07 8.9 Permethrin : 6 2.5 0.12 0.30 6.4 Tebupirimphos : * 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Tefluthrin : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 17 2.7 0.04 0.11 6.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 15 1.5 0.09 0.13 7.0 Propiconazole : 10 1.3 0.09 0.11 3.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 362,800 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 1 1.1 1.91 2.14 3.4 Atrazine : 78 1.0 0.55 0.56 59.8 Bentazon : 64 1.0 0.54 0.55 48.9 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 10 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.2 Dimethenamid : 3 1.0 1.23 1.23 5.6 Dimethenamid-P : 19 1.0 0.89 0.91 23.9 Nicosulfuron : 13 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.5 S-Metolachlor : 37 1.0 1.87 1.87 94.6 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 7 2.1 0.04 0.08 0.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 65 2.8 0.02 0.07 6.0 Zeta-cypermethrin : 12 2.9 0.05 0.13 2.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 24 1.8 0.08 0.15 5.0 Propiconazole : 17 1.1 0.11 0.13 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Minnesota was 138,000 acres. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 66 1.0 2.61 2.61 33.6 Atrazine : 94 1.0 0.64 0.66 12.1 Bentazon : 77 1.0 0.56 0.58 8.8 Pendimethalin : 12 1.0 1.26 1.26 2.8 S-Metolachlor : 25 1.0 1.18 1.18 5.8 : Insecticides : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 11 1.0 0.02 0.02 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 19,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 22 1.0 2.47 2.47 15.3 Atrazine : 82 1.2 0.88 1.03 24.0 Bentazon : 12 1.0 0.52 0.52 1.7 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Dimethenamid-P : 23 1.2 0.75 0.89 5.8 EPTC : 33 1.0 3.41 3.43 32.7 Glyphosate : 25 1.2 0.84 1.04 7.5 S-Metolachlor : 27 1.2 1.57 1.91 14.6 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.1 1.29 1.45 8.5 Ethoprop : 19 1.0 0.96 0.99 5.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 7 2.8 0.03 0.08 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 28,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 40 1.0 1.99 2.01 77.7 Atrazine : 45 1.2 0.60 0.70 30.2 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.65 0.65 3.1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 19 1.2 0.02 0.02 0.4 Dimethenamid-P : 16 1.4 0.68 0.96 14.6 Glyphosate : 15 1.1 0.78 0.86 12.2 Nicosulfuron : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Pendimethalin : 31 1.2 0.56 0.70 20.6 S-Metolachlor : 7 1.7 1.31 2.24 16.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 15 1.9 0.05 0.10 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.1 1.12 1.24 8.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 13 2.3 0.03 0.07 0.8 Permethrin : 16 2.9 0.12 0.34 5.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 33 2.7 0.04 0.10 3.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 96,100 acres. Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 29 1.4 1.51 2.05 48.0 Atrazine : 71 1.4 0.72 0.98 55.9 Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.59 0.60 1.7 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 16 1.0 0.008 0.009 0.1 Glyphosate : 11 1.1 0.59 0.66 5.6 Nicosulfuron : 16 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.4 Pendimethalin : 4 1.2 0.73 0.89 2.9 S-Metolachlor : 47 1.1 1.06 1.21 45.7 Simazine : 8 1.0 0.87 0.90 5.8 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 4 3.0 0.04 0.12 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 36 2.6 0.02 0.06 1.8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 10 2.1 0.03 0.05 0.5 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 17 1.6 0.05 0.07 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 80,700 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : * * Bensulide : P * * P P Bromoxynil : * * * Clomazone : P * * P P P Clopyralid : * * DCPA : * * Ethalfluralin : P * P * P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P * * * P * P * Halosulfuron : P * * * * P * Napropamide : * * Naptalam : P * * * * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * P * * * * * Pendimethalin : * * Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : P * * P * Sethoxydim : P * * P Trifluralin : P * * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * * Acephate : P * * * Acetamiprid : * * Azadirachtin : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * * Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : * * Bifenthrin : P * * * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P P * * Buprofezin : * * Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P * * P P P P P Carbofuran : P * * Diazinon : P * * * * Dimethoate : * * * Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : P P P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P * * P P P P P Ethoprop : * * * Fenamiphos : * * Imidacloprid : P * * P P * Indoxacarb : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * P Malathion : P * * * * Methomyl : P * P * * * * Methoxychlor : * * Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P * * P P P * Petroleum distillate : P * * * * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : P * * * * Pyriproxyfen : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * P * * * * Thiamethoxam : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P P P P P P Bacillus subtilus : * * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Borax Decahydrate : * * Boscalid : * * * Captan : P * * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : P * * * * * Copper hydroxide : P * P * P P P * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : P * * P Copper sulfate : P * * * * * Cymoxanil : P * * P * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : P * * Famoxadone : P * * P * Mancozeb : P P * P P * P Maneb : P P P * P * P Mefenoxam : P * * * P * * Metalaxyl : P * * P Myclobutanil : P * * * * Phosphorous acid : * * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Pyraclostrobin : P * * * * * * Sulfur : P * P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * * * Thiram : * * Trifloxystrobin : * * * * Zoxamide : * * : Other Chemicals : Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : P * * * * Dichloropropene : P * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Metam-sodium : * * * * Methyl bromide : P * * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 2/ : 3,400 34 1.7 36 1.2 28 0.6 FL : 11,000 38 5.7 86 10.9 96 69.8 11 122.5 GA : 15,000 43 7.1 88 37.6 100 61.4 33 145.6 MI 2/ : 7,500 66 4.2 66 5.6 96 38.3 NJ : 3,100 59 3.3 73 6.3 93 40.1 NY : 4,700 70 3.2 88 1.5 86 7.3 NC : 7,000 47 2.4 64 6.3 73 33.7 31 207.5 : Total : 51,700 49 27.6 77 69.4 88 251.2 17 522.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 1 1.1 5.00 5.33 2.9 Clomazone : 14 1.0 0.23 0.23 1.7 Ethalfluralin : 25 1.0 0.60 0.61 7.9 Glyphosate : 4 1.1 1.81 1.94 4.1 Halosulfuron : 11 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 Naptalam : 1 1.0 1.36 1.36 0.7 Paraquat : 10 1.1 0.64 0.68 3.5 S-Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.04 1.06 3.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.3 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.76 0.76 2/ : Insecticides : Acephate : 1 2.0 0.59 1.18 0.6 Azinphos-methyl : 2 2.4 0.50 1.22 1.0 Bifenthrin : 7 1.3 0.08 0.10 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 17 5.2 Carbaryl : 8 1.3 0.84 1.12 4.5 Carbofuran : 7 1.0 0.99 0.99 3.5 Diazinon : * 1.8 0.47 0.86 2/ Endosulfan : 25 2.6 0.62 1.62 21.0 Esfenvalerate : 13 3.1 0.03 0.09 0.6 Imidacloprid : 7 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 1.8 0.03 0.06 0.2 Malathion : * 2.7 0.79 2.10 2/ Methomyl : 10 2.3 0.53 1.23 6.1 Oxamyl : 3 1.7 0.87 1.45 1.9 Permethrin : 9 2.8 0.10 0.26 1.3 Petroleum distillate : 5 2.0 4.72 9.47 26.5 Pyrethrins : * 1.4 0.01 0.02 2/ Spinosad : 8 2.2 0.10 0.22 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 40 1.8 0.17 0.31 6.4 Captan : * 1.8 2.54 4.48 0.9 Chlorothalonil : 60 2.8 1.57 4.31 133.0 Copper amm. complex : 3 4.2 0.12 0.51 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 28 3.7 0.57 2.10 31.2 Copper resinate : 2 5.1 0.12 0.64 0.5 Copper sulfate : 1 5.0 0.39 1.92 0.6 Cymoxanil : 8 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.6 Dimethomorph : 1 3.1 0.04 0.11 0.1 Famoxadone : 8 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.6 Mancozeb : 15 3.3 1.09 3.59 27.0 Maneb : 16 6.5 0.79 5.15 42.9 Mefenoxam : 4 1.4 0.27 0.39 0.9 Metalaxyl : 7 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.5 Myclobutanil : * 2.0 0.10 0.20 2/ Pyraclostrobin : 7 1.9 0.10 0.20 0.7 Sulfur : 1 2.0 1.08 2.15 0.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 1.9 0.41 0.77 2.0 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 4 1.0 76.45 76.45 147.8 Dichloropropene : 6 1.0 56.18 56.18 167.3 Methyl bromide : 4 1.0 80.72 80.72 156.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 51,700 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, and NC. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Paraquat : 15 1.0 0.42 0.42 0.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 56 7.0 Endosulfan : 8 1.0 0.33 0.34 0.3 Methomyl : 37 2.4 0.55 1.29 5.2 Oxamyl : 10 1.6 0.95 1.57 1.8 Spinosad : 33 2.0 0.11 0.21 0.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 25 1.9 0.19 0.38 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 38 3.6 1.24 4.49 18.8 Copper hydroxide : 34 4.4 0.50 2.19 8.3 Mancozeb : 44 2.9 0.97 2.79 13.5 Maneb : 33 10.1 0.68 6.89 24.7 Sulfur : 2 2.3 0.90 2.04 0.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 1.8 0.51 0.91 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 11,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 13 1.5 Carbaryl : * 2.6 0.95 2.50 3/ Endosulfan : 62 2.1 0.64 1.35 12.7 Esfenvalerate : 30 2.8 0.03 0.09 0.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 66 2.0 0.17 0.34 3.4 Chlorothalonil : 75 2.6 1.53 3.92 44.3 Maneb : 21 3.0 0.87 2.58 8.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 15,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 56 1.0 0.62 0.64 2.7 Glyphosate : 2 1.4 1.19 1.64 0.3 S-Metolachlor : 5 1.2 1.57 1.86 0.7 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 1.9 0.70 1.33 0.3 Endosulfan : 6 2.0 0.53 1.08 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 12 3.1 0.03 0.10 0.1 Permethrin : 47 2.9 0.09 0.27 1.0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 63 1.4 0.17 0.23 1.1 Chlorothalonil : 87 2.4 1.42 3.39 22.3 Copper hydroxide : 90 3.4 0.54 1.87 12.6 Mancozeb : 5 4.1 0.91 3.78 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 7,500 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 14 1.0 5.38 5.38 2.4 Clomazone : 34 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 14 3.1 0.83 2.56 1.1 Endosulfan : 45 5.0 0.64 3.19 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.4 0.04 0.05 2/ Imidacloprid : 4 2.1 0.08 0.17 2/ Permethrin : 11 1.6 0.07 0.12 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 16 2.8 0.18 0.50 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 79 5.1 1.46 7.44 18.2 Copper hydroxide : 20 13.5 1.03 13.85 8.8 Cymoxanil : 29 2.0 0.11 0.23 0.2 Famoxadone : 29 2.0 0.11 0.23 0.2 Mancozeb : 22 2.8 0.57 1.60 1.1 Maneb : 27 9.1 1.14 10.35 8.5 Mefenoxam : 16 2.8 0.14 0.41 0.2 Metalaxyl : 4 2.0 0.17 0.34 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 3,100 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 1 1.6 2.50 3.95 0.2 Clomazone : 59 1.0 0.26 0.27 0.7 Ethalfluralin : 56 1.0 0.78 0.78 2.0 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 1.18 1.18 0.3 Halosulfuron : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 2.0 0.88 1.77 0.1 Endosulfan : 7 2.7 0.92 2.49 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.5 0.03 0.05 2/ Imidacloprid : 51 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 18 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ Permethrin : 3 1.5 0.14 0.21 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.2 0.19 0.22 2/ Chlorothalonil : 78 1.4 1.01 1.43 5.3 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.0 0.92 0.94 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 4,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 32 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.4 Ethalfluralin : 33 1.0 0.75 0.75 1.8 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.24 0.25 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 46 1.0 0.87 0.91 2.9 Endosulfan : 6 9.8 0.50 4.90 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 8 7.2 0.03 0.20 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 39 1.7 0.12 0.20 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 37 2.9 3.21 9.31 24.0 Copper resinate : 2 6.0 0.10 0.58 0.1 Mancozeb : 7 10.4 1.43 14.88 7.2 Maneb : 10 1.8 1.06 1.95 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 7,000 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : P * * * Clethodim : * * Clomazone : P * P P P * DSMA : * * Ethalfluralin : P * P P P * P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P * * P * Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : P * P * * * * Naptalam : P P * P * * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : * * Prometryn : * * * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : P * * P * * P * Trifluralin : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * * * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P * P P * Carbofuran : P * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : * * * Endosulfan : P * * * P * Esfenvalerate : P * * * * Ethoprop : * * Imidacloprid : P * * Indoxacarb : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * Malathion : * * * Methomyl : P * * * P Methoxychlor : * * Permethrin : P * * P * * * Petroleum distillate : * * Pyrethrins : * * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * * * * P Bacillus subtilus : * * Chlorothalonil : P * P P P * * Copper Soap : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P * P * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * Cymoxanil : * * * Dimethomorph : * * * Famoxadone : * * * Fosetyl-al : * * Mancozeb : P * * * * * Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P * * * * Metalaxyl : * * * Myclobutanil : * * Pyraclostrobin : P * * P Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Thiram : * * Trifloxystrobin : * * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * * Dichloropropene : * * Garlic oil : * * Harpin protein : * * Methyl bromide : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Pickles: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : FL 2/ : 6,500 97 15.2 100 2.3 100 8.9 MI : 35,000 85 24.5 9 1.5 12 6.4 NC 2/ : 17,000 79 7.9 49 4.9 77 24.7 OH : 5,500 97 5.1 63 3.2 77 15.6 SC 2/ : 4,200 50 0.5 TX 2/ : 7,500 83 4.9 39 2.4 21 1.8 WI 2/ : 4,600 98 3.8 : Total : 80,300 84 61.9 32 14.7 37 57.4 2 55.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : * 1.3 2.50 3.35 1.1 Clomazone : 28 1.0 0.19 0.19 4.3 Ethalfluralin : 59 1.0 0.68 0.68 32.2 Glyphosate : 11 1.5 1.34 2.03 17.0 Halosulfuron : 15 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.5 Naptalam : 4 1.0 1.46 1.51 4.7 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 7 1.1 0.57 0.63 3.8 Carbofuran : 2 1.0 0.89 0.89 1.1 Endosulfan : 3 1.2 0.62 0.77 2.0 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.1 Imidacloprid : * 1.0 0.08 0.08 2/ Methomyl : 4 2.0 0.37 0.73 2.0 Permethrin : 5 2.9 0.12 0.34 1.4 Spinosad : 8 3.0 0.09 0.28 1.7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1 1.7 0.04 0.06 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.6 0.19 0.31 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 23 1.9 1.15 2.17 40.2 Copper hydroxide : 14 2.4 0.41 0.99 11.3 Mancozeb : 1 1.1 1.11 1.25 1.4 Mefenoxam : 10 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.9 Pyraclostrobin : 2 1.1 0.12 0.13 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 80,300 acres. States included are FL, MI, NC, OH, SC, TX, and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 92 3.0 0.35 1.05 6.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 6,500 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 44 1.0 0.16 0.16 2.5 Ethalfluralin : 72 1.0 0.70 0.70 17.6 Halosulfuron : 25 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 Naptalam : 5 1.0 1.74 1.74 2.8 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 4 1.7 1.19 2.08 3.0 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.4 0.58 0.85 2.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 35,000 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 15 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.5 Ethalfluralin : 60 1.0 0.64 0.64 6.5 Sethoxydim : 15 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 29 1.0 0.50 0.50 2.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 71 1.8 0.95 1.75 21.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 17,000 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 80 1.0 0.30 0.30 1.3 Ethalfluralin : 19 1.0 0.51 0.51 0.5 Glyphosate : 16 1.1 0.67 0.75 0.7 Naptalam : 13 1.0 1.38 1.38 1.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 11 1.9 0.91 1.70 1.0 Endosulfan : 20 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.8 Permethrin : 41 2.3 0.15 0.34 0.8 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 77 1.8 1.77 3.10 13.1 Copper hydroxide : 28 2.8 0.41 1.16 1.8 Pyraclostrobin : 6 1.1 0.18 0.19 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Ohio was 5,500 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 73 1.1 0.62 0.66 3.6 Sethoxydim : 10 1.0 0.06 0.06 2/ : Insecticides : Methomyl : 29 1.5 0.42 0.62 1.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 15 1.6 0.19 0.32 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 7,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 82 1.0 0.95 0.95 3.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 4,600 acres. Garlic: Active Ingredients and Publication Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * Bentazon : * Bromoxynil : P Clethodim : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * : Insecticides : Cypermethrin : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Malathion : * Methomyl : * Permethrin : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Pyraclostrobin : * Tebuconazole : * : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Garlic: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 1/ : 28,000 75 36.5 57 21.4 63 5.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Garlic: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 23 1.2 0.49 0.57 3.6 Glyphosate : 21 1.2 1.71 2.11 12.2 Oxyfluorfen : 36 1.2 0.30 0.36 3.7 Pendimethalin : 41 1.4 0.95 1.34 15.2 : Insecticides : Zeta-cypermethrin : 46 1.8 0.05 0.09 1.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 53 1.4 0.17 0.25 3.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 28,000 acres. Honeydews: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * * * Bensulide : P * * Bentazon : * * * Clethodim : * * * DCPA : * * Glyphosate : * * * Lactofen : * * Sethoxydim : * * Trifluralin : P * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P Bifenthrin : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * Buprofezin : P * * Carbaryl : * * * Cryolite : * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : P P Esfenvalerate : * * * Fenpropathrin : * * * Imidacloprid : P P Kaolin : * * Methomyl : * * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Pymetrozine : * * Pyrethrins : * * Spinosad : P * * Thiamethoxam : * * * -------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Honeydews: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Benomyl : * * Boscalid : * * Chlorothalonil : * * Copper hydroxide : * * Mancozeb : * * Mefenoxam : P * * Myclobutanil : * * * Propiconazole : * * Pyraclostrobin : * * * Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * * Trifloxystrobin : * * * Triflumizole : P * * : Other Chemicals : Capsaicin : * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * * -------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Honeydews: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : AZ : 2,700 55 1.6 80 2.9 95 7.9 69 143.4 CA 2/ : 17,900 12 3.0 85 48.3 19 0.5 : Total : 20,600 17 4.6 84 51.2 29 8.4 11 180.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Honeydews: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 2 1.1 4.89 5.13 2.2 Trifluralin : 8 1.2 0.56 0.66 1.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 4 1.3 0.01 0.01 2/ Bifenthrin : 62 1.8 0.08 0.14 1.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 7 1.3 Buprofezin : 2 1.0 0.41 0.42 0.2 Diazinon : 7 1.1 0.38 0.42 0.6 Endosulfan : 5 1.5 0.81 1.21 1.3 Imidacloprid : 8 1.2 0.20 0.23 0.4 Spinosad : 43 1.1 0.10 0.10 0.9 : Fungicides : Mefenoxam : 6 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 1.8 0.34 0.62 1.1 Triflumizole : 3 1.2 0.23 0.28 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 20,600 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Honeydews: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Endosulfan : 41 1.5 0.81 1.21 1.3 Imidacloprid : 62 1.2 0.20 0.23 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 2,700 acres. Honeydews: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 5 1.3 0.01 0.01 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 17,900 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : P P Atrazine : * * Benefin : P P P Bensulide : P P P Bentazon : P P Bromoxynil : * * Glyphosate : * * Lactofen : * * Metolachlor : * * Paraquat : * * * Pronamide : P P P Sethoxydim : P * * Trifluralin : * * * -------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * * Acephate : P P P Acetamiprid : P P Azadirachtin : * * * Benzoic acid : P P P Bifenthrin : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P Carbaryl : * * * Cyfluthrin : P P P Cypermethrin : P * * Cyromazine : P P Diazinon : P P P Dimethoate : P P P Disulfoton : P P Emamectin benzoate : P P P Endosulfan : P P P Esfenvalerate : P P P Imidacloprid : P P P Indoxacarb : P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P Malathion : P P P Methomyl : P P P Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P Oxydemeton-methyl : P P Permethrin : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * * Pymetrozine : P P P Pyrethrins : P * * Rotenone : P P Spinosad : P P P Tebufenozide : P * * Thiodicarb : * * Tralomethrin : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P P -------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Bacillus subtilus : * * Boscalid : P * * Coniothyrium minitan : P P Dicloran : P P Dimethomorph : P P P Fosetyl-al : P P Iprodione : P P P Maneb : P P P Mefenoxam : P * * PCNB : * * Phosphorous acid : P P Pyraclostrobin : * * Sulfur : P * * Vinclozolin : P P P : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * -------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Head Lettuce: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : AZ : 47,900 55 103.8 94 73.6 47 49.8 CA : 139,000 31 102.5 87 283.4 69 373.0 1 73.3 : Total : 186,900 38 206.3 89 357.0 63 422.8 1 73.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.1 Benefin : 8 1.2 1.22 1.40 21.1 Bensulide : 20 1.0 3.84 3.93 144.6 Bentazon : * 1.0 0.56 0.58 0.4 Pronamide : 25 1.1 0.68 0.72 34.5 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.28 0.29 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 14 1.0 0.007 0.008 0.2 Acephate : 42 1.1 0.88 0.97 76.0 Acetamiprid : 4 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.5 Benzoic acid : 23 1.0 0.14 0.14 6.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 2 1.3 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.5 Cypermethrin : 2 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.3 Cyromazine : 4 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.9 Diazinon : 42 1.4 0.78 1.11 87.3 Dimethoate : 20 1.1 0.25 0.28 10.3 Disulfoton : 4 1.0 1.92 1.94 14.8 Emamectin benzoate : 14 1.0 0.009 0.009 0.2 Endosulfan : 6 1.1 0.91 0.98 10.5 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.1 0.04 0.04 1.3 Imidacloprid : 35 1.1 0.14 0.14 9.2 Indoxacarb : 10 1.1 0.07 0.08 1.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 34 1.2 0.03 0.03 2.2 Malathion : 6 1.0 1.45 1.49 17.0 Methomyl : 32 1.1 0.72 0.77 46.1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 35 1.1 0.50 0.56 37.1 Permethrin : 29 1.2 0.16 0.19 10.5 Pymetrozine : 4 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.7 Pyrethrins : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Rotenone : 1 1.0 0.008 0.008 3/ Spinosad : 57 1.6 0.08 0.12 12.9 Tebufenozide : 3 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 54 1.4 0.05 0.07 6.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1 1.0 0.23 0.24 0.3 Boscalid : 3 1.0 0.34 0.35 2.1 Coniothyrium minitan : 1 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.2 Dicloran : 1 1.0 2.06 2.15 5.4 Dimethomorph : 19 1.2 0.20 0.23 8.0 Fosetyl-al : 17 1.0 2.75 2.87 90.7 Iprodione : 22 1.0 0.99 1.02 40.9 Maneb : 59 1.5 1.44 2.22 246.2 Mefenoxam : 5 1.0 0.12 0.12 1.2 Phosphorous acid : 2 1.0 1.51 1.54 6.4 Sulfur : 2 1.2 2.55 3.02 12.1 Vinclozolin : 5 1.0 0.87 0.90 9.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 186,900 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : 1 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.1 Benefin : 29 1.2 1.23 1.44 19.7 Bensulide : 32 1.0 4.24 4.25 64.9 Bentazon : 1 1.0 0.56 0.58 0.4 Pronamide : 35 1.1 0.76 0.86 14.3 : Insecticides : Acephate : 16 1.1 0.71 0.77 6.0 Benzoic acid : 39 1.0 0.15 0.16 3.0 Cyfluthrin : 18 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.5 Diazinon : 26 1.2 0.59 0.69 8.7 Dimethoate : 19 1.3 0.23 0.30 2.7 Emamectin benzoate : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Endosulfan : 20 1.0 0.91 0.94 9.1 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.3 Imidacloprid : 58 1.1 0.24 0.27 7.5 Indoxacarb : 18 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Malathion : 4 1.1 1.79 1.93 4.1 Methomyl : 51 1.1 0.69 0.79 19.4 Permethrin : 32 1.1 0.17 0.18 2.8 Pymetrozine : 1 1.0 0.09 0.09 2/ Spinosad : 73 1.9 0.08 0.15 5.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 79 1.9 0.05 0.08 3.2 : Fungicides : Coniothyrium minitan : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.2 Dimethomorph : 4 1.2 0.19 0.23 0.4 Iprodione : 17 1.1 0.98 1.08 9.0 Maneb : 35 1.2 1.28 1.49 25.0 Vinclozolin : 10 1.0 0.95 0.98 4.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 47,900 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Benefin : 1 1.0 1.01 1.03 1.4 Bensulide : 15 1.0 3.56 3.71 79.7 Pronamide : 22 1.0 0.64 0.65 20.2 : Insecticides : Acephate : 51 1.1 0.90 0.99 70.0 Acetamiprid : 5 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.5 Benzoic acid : 17 1.0 0.13 0.13 3.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 2 1.4 Cyfluthrin : 1 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.1 Cyromazine : 5 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.9 Diazinon : 47 1.5 0.80 1.20 78.6 Dimethoate : 20 1.1 0.25 0.27 7.6 Disulfoton : 5 1.0 1.92 1.94 14.8 Emamectin benzoate : 17 1.0 0.009 0.009 0.2 Endosulfan : 1 1.5 0.89 1.33 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 17 1.1 0.04 0.04 1.0 Imidacloprid : 26 1.0 0.05 0.05 1.7 Indoxacarb : 7 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 44 1.2 0.03 0.03 2.1 Malathion : 7 1.0 1.37 1.39 12.9 Methomyl : 25 1.0 0.73 0.76 26.8 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 47 1.1 0.50 0.56 37.1 Permethrin : 28 1.2 0.16 0.20 7.7 Pymetrozine : 5 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.6 Rotenone : 1 1.0 0.008 0.008 3/ Spinosad : 52 1.4 0.08 0.11 7.7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 45 1.2 0.05 0.05 3.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1 1.0 0.23 0.24 0.3 Dicloran : 2 1.0 2.06 2.15 5.4 Dimethomorph : 24 1.2 0.20 0.23 7.6 Fosetyl-al : 23 1.0 2.75 2.87 90.7 Iprodione : 23 1.0 0.99 1.00 32.0 Maneb : 68 1.6 1.47 2.36 221.2 Phosphorous acid : 3 1.0 1.51 1.54 6.4 Vinclozolin : 4 1.0 0.80 0.82 4.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 139,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Other Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : P P Atrazine : * * Benefin : P * * Bensulide : P P P Bentazon : P P Clethodim : * * EPTC : * * Glyphosate : P P Lactofen : * * MCPA : * * Metolachlor : * * Paraquat : * * * Pronamide : P P P Sethoxydim : P * * Trifluralin : * * * -------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * * Acetamiprid : P P Azadirachtin : P * * Benzoic acid : P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P Cyfluthrin : P P P Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : P P Diazinon : P P P Dimethoate : P P P Disulfoton : * * Emamectin benzoate : P P P Endosulfan : P P P Esfenvalerate : * * Imidacloprid : P P P Indoxacarb : P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P Malathion : P * * Methomyl : P P P Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P Permethrin : P P P Petroleum distillate : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pymetrozine : P P P Pyrethrins : P * * Rotenone : P P Spinosad : P P P Tebufenozide : P * * Thiodicarb : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P P -------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * Bacillus subtilus : * * Borax Decahydrate : * * Boscalid : P * * Coniothyrium minitan : * * Copper hydroxide : * * Copper resinate : * * Dicloran : P P Dimethomorph : P P P Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : P P P Maneb : P P P Mefenoxam : P * * PCNB : * * Phosphorous acid : P P Potassium bicarbon. : * * Sulfur : P * * Vinclozolin : P * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : * * Dichloropropene : * * Metam-sodium : P P Methyl bromide : * * -------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Other Lettuce: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : AZ : 24,400 66 57.7 97 38.9 43 19.4 CA : 111,000 38 126.4 82 152.9 71 290.0 5 382.1 : Total : 135,400 43 184.1 85 191.8 66 309.4 4 382.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number -- Pounds per Acre -- 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.1 Benefin : 3 1.0 1.21 1.22 4.9 Bensulide : 22 1.0 4.09 4.20 126.5 Bentazon : * 1.0 0.55 0.56 0.4 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.54 0.55 0.9 Pronamide : 35 1.0 1.01 1.03 49.2 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.27 0.28 0.2 : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : 7 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.6 Azadirachtin : 2 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.1 Benzoic acid : 12 1.0 0.13 0.13 2.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 1 1.2 Cyfluthrin : 8 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.5 Cyromazine : 7 1.1 0.12 0.13 1.2 Diazinon : 44 1.4 0.69 0.95 56.8 Dimethoate : 10 1.1 0.25 0.26 3.7 Emamectin benzoate : 3 1.1 0.01 0.01 3/ Endosulfan : 6 1.2 0.92 1.08 8.2 Imidacloprid : 48 1.5 0.07 0.11 6.8 Indoxacarb : 7 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 32 1.5 0.03 0.04 1.8 Malathion : 4 1.0 1.74 1.77 8.8 Methomyl : 30 1.3 0.67 0.87 35.6 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 10 1.5 1.50 2.18 28.9 Permethrin : 33 1.6 0.16 0.25 11.2 Pymetrozine : 10 1.0 0.09 0.09 1.2 Pyrethrins : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Rotenone : 1 1.0 0.007 0.007 3/ Spinosad : 51 1.6 0.08 0.13 8.8 Tebufenozide : 3 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 53 1.8 0.04 0.08 5.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 2 1.2 0.16 0.20 0.6 Boscalid : 4 1.0 0.33 0.33 1.6 Dicloran : 2 1.1 2.15 2.28 5.5 Dimethomorph : 31 1.1 0.20 0.22 9.1 Fosetyl-al : 24 1.1 2.59 2.78 90.4 Iprodione : 13 1.0 0.98 1.02 18.0 Maneb : 59 1.4 1.45 2.09 168.6 Mefenoxam : 9 1.2 0.20 0.23 2.7 Phosphorous acid : 4 1.0 1.77 1.82 9.4 Sulfur : 1 1.0 2.18 2.25 2.0 Vinclozolin : 1 1.2 0.73 0.84 1.2 : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : 1 1.0 196.53 197.38 311.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 2 Program States was 135,400 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.1 Bensulide : 32 1.0 5.04 5.05 39.9 Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.55 0.56 0.4 Pronamide : 53 1.0 0.92 0.94 12.2 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 23 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.8 Cyfluthrin : 41 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.5 Diazinon : 26 1.0 0.49 0.49 3.1 Dimethoate : 13 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.8 Emamectin benzoate : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Endosulfan : 24 1.1 0.93 0.98 5.7 Imidacloprid : 73 1.1 0.17 0.18 3.3 Indoxacarb : 8 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ Methomyl : 69 1.5 0.68 1.01 16.9 Permethrin : 45 1.4 0.17 0.23 2.6 Pymetrozine : 9 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.2 Spinosad : 77 1.8 0.08 0.14 2.6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 75 1.9 0.05 0.09 1.6 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 3 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.2 Iprodione : 12 1.1 0.99 1.07 3.0 Maneb : 40 1.0 1.32 1.36 13.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 24,400 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number -- Pounds per Acre -- 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 20 1.0 3.76 3.90 86.6 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.54 0.55 0.9 Pronamide : 31 1.0 1.04 1.06 37.0 : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : 8 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.6 Benzoic acid : 10 1.0 0.12 0.13 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 1 1.2 Cyfluthrin : 1 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Cyromazine : 8 1.1 0.12 0.13 1.2 Diazinon : 48 1.4 0.71 1.01 53.7 Dimethoate : 10 1.1 0.25 0.27 2.9 Emamectin benzoate : 3 1.2 0.01 0.01 3/ Endosulfan : 2 1.6 0.90 1.43 2.5 Imidacloprid : 42 1.6 0.05 0.08 3.6 Indoxacarb : 7 1.0 0.07 0.08 0.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 38 1.5 0.03 0.04 1.7 Methomyl : 22 1.2 0.66 0.77 18.7 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 12 1.5 1.50 2.18 28.9 Permethrin : 30 1.7 0.15 0.26 8.6 Pymetrozine : 10 1.0 0.09 0.09 1.0 Rotenone : 1 1.0 0.007 0.007 3/ Spinosad : 45 1.6 0.08 0.12 6.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 48 1.8 0.04 0.08 4.1 : Fungicides : Dicloran : 2 1.1 2.15 2.28 5.5 Dimethomorph : 37 1.1 0.20 0.22 9.0 Iprodione : 13 1.0 0.98 1.02 14.9 Maneb : 64 1.5 1.46 2.20 155.5 Phosphorous acid : 5 1.0 1.77 1.82 9.4 : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : 1 1.0 196.53 197.38 311.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 111,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : NY : OR : TX : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * * Acifluorfen : P P Alachlor : * * * Atrazine : * * * Bensulide : P * * P Bentazon : P P * * Bromoxynil : P P P P P P Clethodim : P P * P * P DCPA : P * * P * Dimethenamid : P P Dimethenamid-P : P P Diuron : * * * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P P P P P Glyphosate : P * * * P * P Glyphosate diam salt : * * * Napropamide : * * Oxyfluorfen : P P P P P P P Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : P P P P P P P S-Metolachlor : P * P * Sethoxydim : P * * P Simazine : * * Trifluralin : P * P * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : NY : OR : TX : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * * Azadirachtin : P P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Carbaryl : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P * P P P * P Clove oil : * * Cottonseed oil : * * Cypermethrin : P P * * P Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * * * P P P Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : * * * Esfenvalerate : * * Imidacloprid : * * Kaolin : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P P P P Malathion : P * * P * * Methomyl : P P P P P P Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : P * P * Neem oil : * * Oxamyl : P * * P P Oxydemeton-methyl : P * P * Permethrin : P P * P * * * Petroleum distillate : * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : * * * Spinosad : * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * P * P ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : NY : OR : TX : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P P P * Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Boscalid : P * P * * Captan : * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P P P Copper oxide : * * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * * Cyprodinil : * * * Dicloran : P * P * Dimethomorph : * * Fludioxonil : * * * Fosetyl-al : * * * Iprodione : P P P P * P * Mancozeb : P P P P P P P Maneb : P P * * * P Mefenoxam : P P * P P P * Metalaxyl : P * * P P * Phosphorous acid : * * Pyraclostrobin : P * P * * * Sulfur : P * * * * Triadimefon : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P * P * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P * * P * * GABA : P * * Garlic oil : * * * Gibberellic acid : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * * Indolebutyric acid : * * L-Glutamic acid : P * * Maleic hydrazide : P * P P * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : P * * P * Methyl bromide : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Bulb Onions: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 45,500 59 33.7 49 31.2 49 86.7 5 186.4 GA 2/ : 16,500 52 9.9 77 13.3 100 182.1 NY : 13,500 97 61.6 96 40.3 97 306.5 54 16.3 OR : 20,500 96 46.1 98 60.4 82 72.0 48 1,548.1 TX : 17,400 90 68.7 90 31.6 91 91.7 4 45.1 WA : 20,500 98 37.7 92 72.5 85 52.4 19 238.0 : Total : 133,900 78 257.7 77 249.3 76 791.4 18 2,177.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : 3 1.0 0.17 0.18 0.8 Bensulide : 6 1.3 2.69 3.61 30.9 Bentazon : 5 1.1 0.42 0.46 2.8 Bromoxynil : 48 1.6 0.22 0.35 22.4 Clethodim : 8 1.1 0.14 0.16 1.7 DCPA : 6 1.0 3.98 4.17 32.3 Dimethenamid : 5 2.2 0.72 1.58 11.1 Dimethenamid-P : 4 2.0 0.46 0.94 4.6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 22 1.2 0.17 0.21 6.2 Glyphosate : 21 1.1 0.69 0.79 21.9 Oxyfluorfen : 54 2.1 0.09 0.18 13.2 Pendimethalin : 45 1.6 0.85 1.36 81.4 S-Metolachlor : 3 1.3 1.34 1.71 7.7 Sethoxydim : 5 1.3 0.25 0.33 2.2 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.93 0.93 4.3 : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : 2 1.9 0.008 0.01 2/ Chlorpyrifos : 26 1.1 1.34 1.46 51.5 Cypermethrin : 7 1.6 0.09 0.14 1.3 Diazinon : 23 1.9 0.86 1.62 49.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 46 2.3 0.03 0.06 3.9 Malathion : 4 1.9 0.56 1.10 5.8 Methomyl : 33 1.8 0.58 1.07 47.9 Methyl parathion : 7 1.9 0.45 0.88 8.6 Oxamyl : 19 2.6 0.52 1.36 33.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 6 1.6 0.46 0.72 5.5 Permethrin : 8 1.7 0.14 0.24 2.6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 26 2.3 0.05 0.11 3.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 1.9 0.15 0.28 4.2 Boscalid : 6 1.4 0.18 0.25 2.1 Chlorothalonil : 45 3.8 1.09 4.13 246.5 Copper hydroxide : 28 3.1 0.76 2.33 86.7 Dicloran : 1 1.1 1.47 1.59 2.0 Iprodione : 20 2.3 0.57 1.33 36.1 Mancozeb : 43 4.0 1.45 5.76 333.4 Maneb : 10 2.2 1.69 3.78 51.8 Mefenoxam : 18 1.2 0.11 0.14 3.4 Metalaxyl : 5 1.2 0.12 0.15 1.0 Pyraclostrobin : 6 1.5 0.14 0.21 1.8 Sulfur : 3 1.9 1.87 3.59 12.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 41.58 41.74 192.2 Dichloropropene : 4 1.0 175.10 175.67 955.7 GABA : 2 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.2 L-Glutamic acid : 2 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.2 Maleic hydrazide : 11 1.1 2.02 2.22 32.0 Metam-sodium : 4 1.0 134.85 139.32 819.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 133,900 acres. States included are CA, GA, NY, OR, TX, and WA. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : 10 1.0 0.17 0.18 0.8 Bentazon : 10 1.0 0.35 0.35 1.6 Bromoxynil : 42 1.7 0.16 0.27 5.1 Clethodim : 10 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 14 1.3 0.26 0.34 2.2 Oxyfluorfen : 22 2.0 0.12 0.24 2.5 Pendimethalin : 20 1.2 0.75 0.88 8.1 : Insecticides : Cypermethrin : 10 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 28 2.1 0.03 0.06 0.8 Methomyl : 25 1.2 0.81 0.99 11.1 Permethrin : 3 1.3 0.26 0.33 0.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 35 2.4 0.05 0.12 1.9 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 33 1.3 1.43 1.81 27.5 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.9 0.57 1.07 4.2 Iprodione : 6 1.1 0.68 0.76 2.0 Mancozeb : 21 1.3 1.90 2.43 23.7 Maneb : 17 1.6 2.02 3.28 25.4 Mefenoxam : 31 1.2 0.09 0.10 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 45,500 acres. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 52 1.1 0.30 0.33 2.8 Pendimethalin : 47 1.1 0.80 0.88 6.8 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 43 1.1 1.55 1.72 12.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 51 2.0 0.02 0.03 0.3 : Fungicides : Boscalid : 37 1.5 0.17 0.25 1.6 Chlorothalonil : 82 5.2 1.34 6.96 94.6 Copper hydroxide : 59 3.9 0.82 3.24 31.6 Iprodione : 71 2.2 0.61 1.34 15.6 Mancozeb : 57 4.5 0.82 3.72 35.2 Pyraclostrobin : 37 1.6 0.15 0.24 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 16,500 acres. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 46 1.7 0.36 0.61 3.8 Dimethenamid : 52 2.2 0.72 1.58 11.1 Dimethenamid-P : 36 2.0 0.46 0.94 4.6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 71 1.4 0.15 0.20 2.0 Oxyfluorfen : 85 4.8 0.01 0.06 0.7 Pendimethalin : 94 2.5 1.00 2.49 31.6 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 61 1.0 2.46 2.58 21.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 85 3.4 0.03 0.09 1.0 Methomyl : 42 1.8 0.43 0.79 4.5 Permethrin : 35 2.0 0.12 0.25 1.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 64 2.2 0.13 0.29 2.5 Chlorothalonil : 96 7.5 0.86 6.49 84.1 Copper hydroxide : 26 4.6 0.35 1.58 5.5 Iprodione : 34 3.1 0.54 1.69 7.7 Mancozeb : 97 9.2 1.72 15.73 205.2 Mefenoxam : 14 1.6 0.21 0.33 0.6 : Other Chemicals : Maleic hydrazide : 49 1.0 2.42 2.42 15.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 13,500 acres. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number -- Pounds per Acre -- 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 78 1.9 0.17 0.33 5.3 Clethodim : 7 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 34 1.2 0.16 0.19 1.3 Glyphosate : 56 1.1 0.76 0.83 9.6 Oxyfluorfen : 84 2.0 0.08 0.16 2.7 Pendimethalin : 67 1.6 0.82 1.30 17.8 S-Metolachlor : 11 1.5 1.61 2.49 5.6 Sethoxydim : 15 1.6 0.22 0.36 1.1 : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : 13 1.9 0.007 0.01 2/ Chlorpyrifos : 61 1.0 0.91 0.94 11.7 Diazinon : 28 2.0 0.88 1.80 10.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 77 2.4 0.03 0.07 1.2 Malathion : 8 1.1 1.05 1.19 2.0 Methomyl : 48 1.4 0.78 1.13 11.1 Methyl parathion : 34 1.7 0.46 0.78 5.4 Oxamyl : 40 2.6 0.60 1.55 12.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 31 1.7 0.47 0.78 5.0 Zeta-cypermethrin : 32 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 5 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 18 1.6 1.32 2.08 7.8 Copper hydroxide : 34 1.7 0.90 1.56 11.0 Dicloran : 5 1.1 1.25 1.38 1.4 Mancozeb : 54 2.9 1.48 4.28 47.4 Mefenoxam : 10 1.5 0.11 0.17 0.3 Metalaxyl : 4 1.8 0.08 0.14 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 20 1.0 41.15 41.32 172.6 Dichloropropene : 23 1.0 183.04 183.72 875.4 Maleic hydrazide : 21 1.3 1.53 1.93 8.2 Metam-sodium : 12 1.0 125.30 125.30 314.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 20,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 46 1.3 2.72 3.60 28.7 Bromoxynil : 24 1.9 0.08 0.15 0.6 DCPA : 39 1.0 3.86 4.04 27.6 Oxyfluorfen : 39 1.6 0.08 0.13 0.9 Pendimethalin : 24 1.0 0.73 0.75 3.2 Trifluralin : 26 1.0 0.94 0.94 4.3 : Insecticides : Cypermethrin : 14 1.4 0.07 0.10 0.2 Diazinon : 42 1.8 1.05 1.90 13.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 14 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Methomyl : 82 2.5 0.39 0.95 13.6 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 22 1.8 0.19 0.33 1.3 Chlorothalonil : 37 2.1 1.17 2.50 16.1 Copper hydroxide : 38 3.0 0.84 2.49 16.6 Iprodione : 44 2.7 0.51 1.34 10.2 Mancozeb : 35 2.1 1.11 2.30 13.8 Maneb : 30 3.2 1.43 4.56 23.9 Mefenoxam : 25 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.6 Metalaxyl : 25 1.1 0.15 0.16 0.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 17,400 acres. Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 89 1.2 0.35 0.42 7.7 Clethodim : 20 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 32 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.7 Glyphosate : 43 1.1 0.46 0.52 4.6 Oxyfluorfen : 91 1.2 0.16 0.19 3.5 Pendimethalin : 61 1.5 0.74 1.12 13.9 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.1 0.85 0.97 2.9 Diazinon : 41 1.8 1.01 1.77 14.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 52 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.6 Methomyl : 18 2.4 0.86 2.06 7.5 Oxamyl : 63 2.8 0.45 1.27 16.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 37 2.4 0.05 0.11 0.8 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 38 2.4 0.88 2.13 16.4 Copper hydroxide : 31 3.3 0.84 2.80 17.8 Mancozeb : 42 1.2 0.81 0.94 8.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 20,500 acres. Green Peas, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bentazon : P * P * P P Clomazone : P P P Dicamba : * * * Dimethenamid-P : * * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluroxypyr : * * Glyphosate : P * P P * Glyphosate diam salt : * * Imazamox : P * * Imazethapyr : P P P P P MCPA : P P P MCPA, dimethyl. salt : P P MCPB : P P P P Metribuzin : P * * P Pendimethalin : P P * * P Quizalofop-P-ethyl : P * * P S-Metolachlor : P * * Sethoxydim : P * * P P * Triallate : P * * Trifluralin : P P P P P P : Insecticides : Acephate : * * Bifenthrin : P * * P Carbaryl : * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : * * * Dimethoate : P P P P Esfenvalerate : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * Methoxychlor : * * Petroleum distillate : * * Phosmet : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * P * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Captan : * * Copper hydroxide : * * Sulfur : * * * : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Green Peas, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : MN : 71,700 84 53.2 3 1/ NY 2/ : 19,000 99 17.2 5 0.1 OR 2/ : 17,700 99 18.0 55 2.2 WA 2/ : 35,600 89 35.5 46 6.7 WI : 38,400 84 32.3 26 1.0 3 0.2 : Total2/ : 182,400 88 156.2 21 10.0 2 4.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 27 1.0 0.74 0.77 38.2 Clomazone : 14 1.0 0.44 0.44 10.9 Glyphosate : 10 1.0 0.58 0.60 10.6 Imazamox : 1 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Imazethapyr : 34 1.0 0.04 0.04 2.3 MCPA : 9 1.0 0.28 0.29 4.6 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 2 1.1 0.34 0.39 1.1 MCPB : 11 1.0 0.45 0.45 9.3 Metribuzin : 3 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.7 Pendimethalin : 48 1.0 0.58 0.60 52.5 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 3 1.1 0.07 0.07 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 2 1.1 1.09 1.16 3.6 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.28 0.28 4.0 Triallate : 3 1.0 1.14 1.19 6.1 Trifluralin : 13 1.0 0.47 0.47 11.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Dimethoate : 14 1.0 0.22 0.23 5.9 Esfenvalerate : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 6 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 182,400 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI. Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 32 1.0 0.46 0.46 10.7 Imazethapyr : 35 1.0 0.04 0.05 1.1 MCPB : 2 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.6 Pendimethalin : 72 1.0 0.70 0.71 36.7 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Minnesota was 71,700 acres. Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 74 1.0 0.56 0.56 7.8 MCPB : 95 1.0 0.39 0.39 7.0 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.56 0.56 1.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 19,000 acres. Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 58 1.0 0.57 0.57 5.8 Imazethapyr : 71 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 MCPA : 24 1.0 0.26 0.27 1.2 Sethoxydim : 16 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.9 Trifluralin : 67 1.0 0.44 0.44 5.2 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 55 1.0 0.22 0.22 2.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 17,700 acres. Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 51 1.1 0.72 0.80 14.5 Clomazone : 4 1.0 0.16 0.17 0.3 Glyphosate : 16 1.1 0.61 0.66 3.7 Imazethapyr : 23 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.3 MCPA : 33 1.0 0.28 0.29 3.4 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 8 1.1 0.34 0.39 1.1 Metribuzin : 13 1.1 0.11 0.13 0.6 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 17 1.1 0.07 0.07 0.4 Sethoxydim : 22 1.0 0.29 0.29 2.3 Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.51 0.52 2.6 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 30 1.0 0.25 0.25 2.8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 18 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Washington was 35,600 acres. Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 31 1.0 0.99 0.99 11.6 Imazethapyr : 43 1.0 0.04 0.05 0.7 MCPB : 3 1.0 0.72 0.73 0.7 Pendimethalin : 62 1.1 0.55 0.59 14.2 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.48 0.48 1.2 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ Dimethoate : 15 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Wisconsin was 38,400 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : NC ------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : * * Bromoxynil : * * Clomazone : * * Glyphosate : P * * * Glyphosate diam salt : * * Metribuzin : * * Napropamide : P * * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P P P S-Metolachlor : P * * Sethoxydim : * * * * Trifluralin : P P * * ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : NC ------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * * Acephate : P * * P Acetamiprid : * * Azadirachtin : * * * Benzoic acid : P P * * Bifenazate : * * Bifenthrin : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : P P * * Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : P P P Disulfoton : * * Emamectin benzoate : P * * Endosulfan : P * P * Esfenvalerate : P P * * Fenpropathrin : * * Imidacloprid : P * * Indoxacarb : P P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * * Malathion : * * Methomyl : P P P P Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P * P * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P Permethrin : * * * Petroleum distillate : * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pymetrozine : * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyriproxyfen : * * * Spinosad : P P P P Tebufenozide : P * * Thiamethoxam : P * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * * ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : NC ------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P Bacillus subtilus : * * Boscalid : * * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P * * P Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * * Cymoxanil : * * * Famoxadone : * * * Mancozeb : P P P Maneb : P * P * Mefenoxam : P P * * Metalaxyl : * * Myclobutanil : P * * Pyraclostrobin : P * * Sulfur : P P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Triadimefon : * * Trifloxystrobin : P P : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P P P P Dichloropropene : P * * Ethephon : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Metam-sodium : P * * Methyl bromide : P * P * ------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Bell Peppers: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 21,300 19 7.1 79 56.5 65 204.1 27 1,006.3 FL : 18,500 26 5.1 100 43.3 96 286.3 77 2,502.0 NC : 5,000 61 4.5 93 4.1 89 22.1 47 103.1 : Total : 44,800 27 16.7 89 103.9 80 512.5 50 3,611.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 3 1.2 1.84 2.28 3.4 Napropamide : 9 1.0 1.22 1.22 5.0 Paraquat : 9 1.0 0.45 0.46 1.8 S-Metolachlor : 2 1.1 1.48 1.64 1.4 Trifluralin : 4 1.1 0.63 0.68 1.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 7 1.1 0.01 0.01 2/ Acephate : 7 1.8 0.75 1.33 4.3 Benzoic acid : 10 3.4 0.13 0.45 2.0 Bifenthrin : 3 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 29 8.3 Carbaryl : 4 1.3 1.59 2.07 3.8 Cyfluthrin : 3 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.1 Dimethoate : 11 1.2 0.29 0.34 1.7 Emamectin benzoate : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Endosulfan : 6 1.6 0.74 1.22 3.3 Esfenvalerate : 19 1.3 0.04 0.06 0.5 Imidacloprid : 9 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.4 Indoxacarb : 14 1.6 0.07 0.10 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.1 Methomyl : 31 5.3 0.42 2.21 31.1 Oxamyl : 7 4.2 0.54 2.29 7.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1.0 0.50 0.52 0.3 Spinosad : 42 2.7 0.08 0.22 4.1 Tebufenozide : 4 2.5 0.08 0.19 0.4 Thiamethoxam : 7 1.4 0.08 0.11 0.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 8 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 6 2.2 0.11 0.24 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 1 1.8 0.93 1.67 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 39 8.2 0.48 3.98 68.7 Mancozeb : 14 2.7 1.07 2.89 18.0 Maneb : 39 9.1 0.69 6.31 109.8 Mefenoxam : 36 1.1 0.31 0.35 5.6 Myclobutanil : 4 1.4 0.11 0.16 0.3 Pyraclostrobin : 13 1.4 0.16 0.23 1.3 Sulfur : 40 4.2 4.05 17.01 303.2 Trifloxystrobin : 6 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.3 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 21 1.1 56.32 59.80 553.1 Dichloropropene : 7 1.2 84.63 101.09 294.6 Metam-sodium : 6 1.2 168.63 199.76 564.8 Methyl bromide : 31 1.0 159.31 159.31 2,187.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 44,800 acres. States included are CA, FL, and NC. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Paraquat : 3 1.1 0.77 0.88 0.6 Trifluralin : 7 1.1 0.63 0.68 1.0 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 14 1.2 0.14 0.17 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 9 1.9 Carbaryl : 8 1.2 1.78 2.15 3.5 Dimethoate : 9 1.2 0.26 0.30 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 33 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.4 Indoxacarb : 20 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.5 0.03 0.04 3/ Methomyl : 4 1.6 0.78 1.24 1.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1.0 0.50 0.52 0.3 Spinosad : 49 2.5 0.09 0.23 2.4 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 9 1.9 0.57 1.08 2.0 Mefenoxam : 35 1.1 0.17 0.19 1.4 Sulfur : 39 2.6 9.38 24.01 198.0 Trifloxystrobin : 12 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.3 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 14 1.2 50.96 60.81 179.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 21,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Paraquat : 18 1.0 0.38 0.38 1.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 58 9.6 Endosulfan : 3 1.4 0.44 0.63 0.4 Methomyl : 70 5.6 0.41 2.30 29.9 Oxamyl : 10 6.3 0.50 3.12 5.5 Spinosad : 35 3.0 0.09 0.26 1.7 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 76 9.4 0.48 4.47 63.0 Mancozeb : 17 2.8 1.26 3.49 10.8 Maneb : 85 9.7 0.67 6.49 102.4 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 31 1.0 58.11 58.11 329.0 Methyl bromide : 71 1.0 162.52 162.52 2,126.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 18,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Acephate : 17 2.7 0.74 1.97 1.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 10 3.5 Dimethoate : 61 1.2 0.30 0.37 1.1 Methomyl : 6 2.9 0.30 0.88 0.3 Spinosad : 37 2.2 0.02 0.04 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 37 2.4 0.10 0.24 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 7 1.9 0.93 1.71 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 27 4.8 0.59 2.82 3.7 Mancozeb : 63 2.6 0.87 2.29 7.2 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 13 1.0 70.19 70.19 44.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 5,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY : PA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Alachlor : * * Atrazine : * * * Bensulide : P * * * P Chloramben : * * Clethodim : P P * * Clomazone : P P P P P DCPA : * * EPTC : * * Ethalfluralin : P * * P P P Glyphosate : P * P * P Glyphosate diam salt : * * * Halosulfuron : P P P P P Linuron : * * Metolachlor : * * Napropamide : * * Naptalam : P * * Paraquat : P * * * P Pendimethalin : P * * Prometryn : * * Pyrazon : * * S-Metolachlor : P * P * P Sethoxydim : P * P * * P Simazine : * * * Trifluralin : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY : PA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * * Bifenazate : * * Bifenthrin : P * P * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P P P P P Carbofuran : P * P * Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : * * * Diazinon : P * * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : P * P * P Esfenvalerate : P * * P P P Imidacloprid : P P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * P Malathion : P * P * Methomyl : P * * * P Methoxychlor : * * Mevinphos : * * Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * * Permethrin : P * P P * P Phosmet : * * * Pymetrozine : * * * * Pyrethrins : * * * * Rotenone : * * * Spinosad : * * * Thiamethoxam : * * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY : PA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P P P P Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : P * * * P Boscalid : P * * * * Captan : P * * * * Chlorothalonil : P * P P * P Copper amm. complex : P * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * * * Copper oxychloride : * * * Copper resinate : P * * * * Copper sulfate : P * * * * Cymoxanil : P * * Dimethomorph : P * * P Dodine : * * Famoxadone : P P Mancozeb : P P P P P Maneb : P * * P * Mefenoxam : P * * P * P Metalaxyl : P * * * P Myclobutanil : P * * P P P PCNB : * * Phosphorous acid : P * * Potassium bicarbon. : P * * P Pyraclostrobin : P * P * P Quintec : P * * Sulfur : P * * * P * Thiophanate-methyl : P * P * P Thiram : * * Triadimefon : * * * * Trifloxystrobin : P * P * P Triflumizole : * * * * Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : P * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Pumpkins: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA 2/ : 4,400 71 8.5 69 114.8 IL 2/ : 13,600 94 9.5 75 3.9 78 19.9 MI : 7,800 68 5.9 59 10.5 68 28.4 NY 2/ : 7,000 62 4.2 45 3.5 66 18.4 PA 2/ : 10,400 84 15.0 80 11.5 87 64.0 : Total : 43,200 74 35.4 68 37.9 76 245.5 1 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 1 1.0 2.85 2.88 1.5 Clethodim : 2 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Clomazone : 57 1.0 0.55 0.56 13.8 Ethalfluralin : 20 1.0 0.81 0.85 7.2 Glyphosate : 17 1.1 1.02 1.11 8.0 Halosulfuron : 21 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.4 Naptalam : 1 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.2 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.59 0.60 0.3 Pendimethalin : * 1.4 0.79 1.09 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 3 1.0 1.37 1.37 1.7 Sethoxydim : 2 1.1 0.31 0.34 0.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * 1.4 0.59 0.79 0.1 Bifenthrin : 27 1.9 0.08 0.14 1.7 Carbaryl : 11 2.8 0.98 2.75 12.8 Carbofuran : 2 1.3 0.84 1.09 0.8 Diazinon : * 3.6 0.77 2.73 0.2 Endosulfan : 16 1.7 0.73 1.25 8.9 Esfenvalerate : 8 2.8 0.04 0.10 0.4 Imidacloprid : 3 1.4 0.14 0.19 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 4.2 0.02 0.09 0.1 Malathion : 3 2.1 1.31 2.71 3.3 Methomyl : 5 1.5 0.38 0.55 1.1 Permethrin : 9 2.2 0.15 0.32 1.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 21 1.6 0.17 0.27 2.4 Benomyl : 1 1.9 0.28 0.53 0.3 Boscalid : 1 1.6 0.21 0.33 0.2 Captan : 1 1.4 2.08 2.93 1.4 Chlorothalonil : 57 2.5 1.45 3.68 90.5 Copper amm. complex : * 2.9 0.27 0.78 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 18 2.5 0.54 1.36 10.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 3.2 0.97 3.05 1.0 Copper resinate : * 2.8 0.14 0.40 2/ Copper sulfate : 1 2.7 0.63 1.70 1.0 Cymoxanil : 1 1.5 0.16 0.24 0.1 Dimethomorph : 5 1.6 0.10 0.16 0.3 Famoxadone : 1 1.2 0.12 0.15 2/ Mancozeb : 8 2.0 1.13 2.24 7.4 Maneb : 1 2.2 1.23 2.70 1.6 Mefenoxam : 4 1.7 0.19 0.33 0.5 Metalaxyl : 2 1.6 0.16 0.26 0.2 Myclobutanil : 23 2.3 0.14 0.32 3.2 Phosphorous acid : 1 2.4 1.16 2.74 1.4 Potassium bicarbon. : 1 1.1 2.12 2.26 1.1 Pyraclostrobin : 9 1.5 0.15 0.22 0.8 Quintec : 1 1.5 0.07 0.10 0.1 Sulfur : 9 1.6 19.18 30.87 118.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 1.8 0.35 0.63 1.1 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1.5 0.06 0.09 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : 1 2.4 1.83 4.30 1.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 5 Program States was 43,200 acres. States included are CA, IL, MI, NY, and PA. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : 6 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Clomazone : 87 1.0 0.64 0.64 7.6 Halosulfuron : 40 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.23 0.23 2/ : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 62 2.0 0.07 0.15 1.2 Carbaryl : 5 3.3 0.81 2.65 1.6 Permethrin : 10 2.7 0.15 0.39 0.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 26 1.1 0.18 0.19 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 56 1.2 1.40 1.69 12.9 Copper hydroxide : 14 2.4 0.41 1.01 1.9 Mancozeb : 6 2.4 1.40 3.40 2.6 Pyraclostrobin : 16 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Illinois was 13,600 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 38 1.0 0.45 0.47 1.4 Ethalfluralin : 41 1.0 0.80 0.82 2.6 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.82 0.83 0.5 Halosulfuron : 15 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ S-Metolachlor : 3 1.0 1.41 1.41 0.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 23 3.3 1.14 3.76 6.7 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.2 Endosulfan : 16 2.8 0.69 1.94 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 17 4.0 0.03 0.13 0.2 Imidacloprid : 2 1.0 0.15 0.15 2/ Malathion : 5 1.2 0.86 1.00 0.4 Permethrin : 9 1.5 0.13 0.19 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.8 0.15 0.26 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 56 3.3 1.21 3.97 17.3 Copper hydroxide : 43 2.8 0.53 1.51 5.1 Mancozeb : 6 1.8 0.64 1.15 0.5 Mefenoxam : 7 1.4 0.16 0.22 0.1 Myclobutanil : 22 2.0 0.09 0.19 0.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 1.5 0.31 0.47 0.3 Trifloxystrobin : 4 1.2 0.06 0.07 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 7,800 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 34 1.1 0.25 0.26 0.6 Ethalfluralin : 30 1.0 0.65 0.68 1.4 Halosulfuron : 22 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 17 1.7 0.85 1.44 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 10 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.1 Imidacloprid : 5 1.4 0.19 0.27 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 39 1.9 0.18 0.35 1.0 Copper hydroxide : 12 2.2 0.53 1.17 1.0 Mancozeb : 9 1.8 1.07 1.95 1.2 Maneb : 5 2.6 1.36 3.54 1.4 Myclobutanil : 34 1.6 0.10 0.16 0.4 Sulfur : 7 1.2 1.58 1.94 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New York was 7,000 acres. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 1 1.0 4.27 4.42 0.6 Clomazone : 72 1.0 0.55 0.56 4.2 Ethalfluralin : 17 1.1 0.84 0.91 1.6 Glyphosate : 55 1.1 1.08 1.17 6.7 Halosulfuron : 11 1.1 0.03 0.03 2/ Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 8 1.0 1.50 1.50 1.3 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 8 1.3 0.08 0.10 0.1 Carbaryl : 9 3.1 0.89 2.76 2.7 Endosulfan : 47 1.4 0.75 1.09 5.3 Esfenvalerate : 11 2.1 0.04 0.08 0.1 Imidacloprid : 6 1.5 0.11 0.16 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 9 2.5 0.03 0.06 0.1 Methomyl : 6 1.8 0.35 0.61 0.4 Permethrin : 12 2.4 0.15 0.36 0.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 23 2.0 0.15 0.30 0.7 Benomyl : 3 1.5 0.37 0.56 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 82 3.5 1.62 5.72 48.5 Copper hydroxide : 17 2.2 0.71 1.56 2.8 Dimethomorph : 8 1.7 0.06 0.11 0.1 Famoxadone : 2 1.2 0.12 0.15 2/ Mancozeb : 14 1.9 1.11 2.06 3.1 Mefenoxam : 6 2.3 0.21 0.47 0.3 Metalaxyl : 6 1.7 0.17 0.28 0.2 Myclobutanil : 51 2.8 0.17 0.46 2.5 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 1.1 2.11 2.25 1.0 Pyraclostrobin : 7 2.8 0.17 0.46 0.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 1.6 0.43 0.66 0.5 Trifloxystrobin : 3 1.4 0.06 0.08 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Pennsylvania was 10,400 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Clethodim : * * Cycloate : P P P Glyphosate : * * Phenmedipham : * * * S-Metolachlor : P P P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P Acetamiprid : * * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Benzoic acid : P * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * P Carbaryl : * * Cyromazine : P P Diazinon : P * * P Dimethoate : P * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : * * Esfenvalerate : * * Imidacloprid : P P P P Indoxacarb : * * Malathion : * * Methomyl : P P * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Permethrin : P P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pymetrozine : P * * Pyrethrins : P * * Pyriproxyfen : * * Rotenone : P * * Spinosad : P P P P Tebufenozide : P * * Thiodicarb : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * * Chlorothalonil : * * Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper resinate : * * Fosetyl-al : P P Mefenoxam : P * P * Metalaxyl : P * * PCNB : P P Phosphorous acid : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Dichloropropene : * * Metam-sodium : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Spinach, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : AZ 2/ : 6,100 39 2.2 80 3.9 32 1.6 CA 2/ : 28,000 16 12.4 62 28.6 51 19.3 TX : 2,100 84 1.3 82 2.6 91 1.2 : Total2/ : 36,200 24 15.9 66 35.1 50 22.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Cycloate : 13 1.0 2.74 2.77 12.9 S-Metolachlor : 10 1.4 0.52 0.73 2.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Azadirachtin : 12 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Benzoic acid : 4 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 2 1.1 Cyromazine : 23 1.1 0.12 0.14 1.1 Diazinon : 26 1.1 1.80 1.93 18.3 Dimethoate : 1 1.1 0.25 0.26 0.1 Imidacloprid : 12 1.4 0.09 0.12 0.5 Methomyl : 9 1.2 0.72 0.86 2.7 Permethrin : 33 1.6 0.16 0.25 3.0 Pymetrozine : 3 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.1 Pyrethrins : 18 2.0 0.007 0.01 0.1 Rotenone : 17 2.0 0.006 0.01 0.1 Spinosad : 49 1.6 0.09 0.14 2.4 Tebufenozide : 1 1.7 0.12 0.20 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 24 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.7 0.10 0.17 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 1 1.4 0.74 1.06 0.4 Fosetyl-al : 11 1.0 2.45 2.55 9.8 Mefenoxam : 45 1.1 0.53 0.59 9.7 Metalaxyl : 3 1.2 0.33 0.41 0.4 PCNB : 3 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 36,200 acres. States included are AZ, CA, and TX. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 37 1.6 0.53 0.87 2.0 : Insecticides : Imidacloprid : 32 1.4 0.09 0.13 0.2 Methomyl : 29 1.3 0.83 1.05 1.9 Permethrin : 25 1.6 0.18 0.28 0.4 Spinosad : 47 1.0 0.07 0.08 0.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 40 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides : PCNB : 19 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 6,100 acres. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Cycloate : 16 1.0 2.74 2.77 12.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 12 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Benzoic acid : 5 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.2 Cyromazine : 30 1.1 0.12 0.14 1.1 Imidacloprid : 5 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 Permethrin : 34 1.5 0.15 0.22 2.1 Spinosad : 49 1.6 0.09 0.14 2.0 : Fungicides : Fosetyl-al : 14 1.0 2.45 2.55 9.8 Mefenoxam : 48 1.1 0.58 0.60 8.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 28,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Cycloate : 11 1.0 2.82 2.82 0.6 S-Metolachlor : 61 1.0 0.48 0.49 0.6 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 32 1.1 Diazinon : 72 1.0 1.04 1.04 1.6 Imidacloprid : 43 2.0 0.12 0.23 0.2 Permethrin : 50 2.8 0.15 0.43 0.5 Spinosad : 44 2.9 0.09 0.26 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 2,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Alachlor : * * Bensulide : P * * * P Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * * Chloramben : * * Clethodim : * * * Clomazone : P * * P P P Clopyralid : * * Diquat : * * EPTC : * * Ethalfluralin : P P P P P Glyphosate : P * P P P * P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : P * * * Linuron : * * * Napropamide : * * * * Naptalam : P * * Paraquat : P * P * * P Pendimethalin : * * Rimsulfuron : * * S-Metolachlor : P * * P * Sethoxydim : P * * * * Trifluralin : P * * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Squash: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : P * * * Acetamiprid : * * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Benzoic acid : * * * Bifenthrin : P * * P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P * * P Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P * * P P P P Carbofuran : P * * Chlorpyrifos : P * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * * * * * Dimethoate : * * * * Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : P * P P P P * Esfenvalerate : P * P P P * P Ethoprop : * * * Fenpropathrin : * * Imidacloprid : P P * * P Indoxacarb : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : P * * * P * * Methomyl : P * P * * P P Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * * Naled : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P P * * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * * Permethrin : P * * P P P * Petroleum distillate : P * P * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * * Potassium salts : * * Pymetrozine : * * Pyrethrins : P * * Rotenone : * * * Spinosad : P P P * * * Thiamethoxam : * * * Toxaphene : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Squash: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * P P * P P Bacillus subtilus : P * * * Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : * * Borax Decahydrate : * * Boscalid : * * * * Captan : P * * Chlorothalonil : P * P P P P * Copper amm. complex : P * * * P Copper hydroxide : P * P P P P * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : P * P * Copper sulfate : P * * * * Cymoxanil : P * * P * Dimethomorph : P * P * Famoxadone : P * * P * Fosetyl-al : * * * * Mancozeb : P * P * P P P Maneb : P P P * P * Mefenoxam : P * P P P * Metalaxyl : P * * * * P * Myclobutanil : P * * * P P * PCNB : * * * Phosphorous acid : * * * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * Pyraclostrobin : P * * P P * * Sulfur : P * P * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * P * * Triadimefon : * * Trifloxystrobin : P * * * P * Triflumizole : * * Zoxamide : * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : P P * * * * Dichloropropene : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Metam-sodium : * * * * Methyl bromide : P P * * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Squash: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 7,500 4 0.7 13 1.0 7 7.4 FL : 10,500 41 7.3 87 19.5 93 56.3 14 146.8 GA : 12,000 35 8.7 91 98.5 93 75.1 22 62.1 MI 2/ : 7,200 75 5.2 85 4.9 88 27.5 NJ 2/ : 3,200 50 1.6 70 3.0 86 15.5 NC : 3,900 44 1.2 50 2.2 54 13.1 2 12.4 : Total : 44,300 39 24.7 71 129.1 74 194.9 9 231.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 3 1.3 2.21 2.81 3.8 Clomazone : 10 1.0 0.20 0.21 0.9 Ethalfluralin : 19 1.1 0.60 0.64 5.4 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 1.31 1.34 3.9 Halosulfuron : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Naptalam : * 1.0 2.26 2.26 0.5 Paraquat : 7 1.2 0.58 0.67 2.1 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.1 1.46 1.67 4.5 Sethoxydim : 1 1.1 0.24 0.26 0.1 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.82 0.85 0.1 : Insecticides : Acephate : 1 4.3 0.78 3.39 1.1 Azadirachtin : 1 7.7 0.003 0.03 2/ Bifenthrin : 12 2.1 0.07 0.15 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 18 4.9 Carbaryl : 6 2.0 0.68 1.38 3.7 Carbofuran : 4 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : * 1.0 1.00 1.02 0.1 Diazinon : 2 1.0 1.95 1.96 2.1 Endosulfan : 28 3.9 0.53 2.04 25.5 Esfenvalerate : 26 2.3 0.03 0.08 0.9 Imidacloprid : 5 1.9 0.18 0.34 0.7 Malathion : 1 1.9 1.59 3.05 1.9 Methomyl : 9 4.4 0.26 1.13 4.3 Oxamyl : 1 1.5 0.57 0.86 0.4 Permethrin : 12 2.1 0.12 0.25 1.3 Petroleum distillate : 11 5.6 3.19 17.80 83.2 Pyrethrins : * 3.4 0.006 0.02 2/ Spinosad : 6 2.6 0.10 0.27 0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 14 1.7 0.16 0.28 1.8 Bacillus subtilus 3/ : 3 2.1 Captan : * 1.1 2.04 2.22 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 54 2.9 1.24 3.64 87.5 Copper amm. complex : 2 6.4 0.28 1.81 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 19 3.7 0.53 1.98 17.0 Copper resinate : 2 2.9 0.13 0.38 0.4 Copper sulfate : 1 5.1 0.49 2.49 1.2 Cymoxanil : 3 2.0 0.12 0.24 0.3 Dimethomorph : 6 2.1 0.05 0.11 0.3 Famoxadone : 3 2.0 0.12 0.24 0.3 Mancozeb : 19 2.9 0.89 2.61 22.4 Maneb : 27 3.1 1.00 3.09 36.5 Mefenoxam : 10 1.4 0.26 0.37 1.6 Metalaxyl : 13 1.6 0.18 0.29 1.7 Myclobutanil : 6 2.0 0.08 0.16 0.4 Pyraclostrobin : 5 1.6 0.15 0.25 0.6 Sulfur : 7 2.0 2.69 5.32 15.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 1.4 0.55 0.78 3.4 Trifloxystrobin : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 1 1.0 60.71 60.71 23.5 Methyl bromide : 1 1.0 90.27 90.27 35.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 6 Program States was 44,300 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, and NC. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Spinosad : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 7,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 4 1.1 0.97 1.09 0.5 Paraquat : 4 1.4 0.60 0.83 0.3 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 67 5.3 Endosulfan : 23 5.6 0.33 1.86 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 3 3.8 0.04 0.15 3/ Imidacloprid : 13 2.0 0.21 0.43 0.6 Methomyl : 29 4.2 0.23 0.98 3.0 Oxamyl : 2 1.8 0.54 0.99 0.3 Spinosad : 23 2.6 0.11 0.29 0.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 14 1.9 0.15 0.29 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 58 2.4 1.27 3.10 18.8 Copper hydroxide : 16 5.4 0.66 3.58 6.1 Mancozeb : 33 3.1 1.04 3.20 11.1 Maneb : 33 4.1 0.55 2.25 7.7 Sulfur : 24 2.0 1.56 3.15 8.0 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 2 1.0 57.81 57.81 15.0 Methyl bromide : 2 1.0 79.16 79.16 20.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 10,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 33 1.1 0.51 0.55 2.2 Glyphosate : 15 1.0 1.49 1.49 2.7 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 37 2.3 0.07 0.17 0.8 Carbaryl : 1 1.4 0.76 1.02 0.1 Endosulfan : 67 3.8 0.61 2.31 18.5 Esfenvalerate : 64 2.2 0.03 0.08 0.6 Permethrin : 2 2.2 0.17 0.37 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 37 5.7 3.07 17.52 77.6 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 30 1.7 0.16 0.28 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 77 3.1 1.17 3.67 34.0 Copper hydroxide : 23 2.7 0.42 1.13 3.1 Maneb : 64 2.6 1.29 3.40 26.2 Mefenoxam : 15 1.7 0.36 0.61 1.1 Pyraclostrobin : 12 1.8 0.15 0.28 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 12,000 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 29 1.1 0.25 0.26 0.5 Ethalfluralin : 43 1.1 0.79 0.85 2.6 Glyphosate : 5 1.1 1.04 1.10 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 8 1.1 1.52 1.70 0.9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 25 1.8 0.66 1.17 2.1 Endosulfan : 12 1.8 0.62 1.13 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 32 2.7 0.03 0.09 0.2 Malathion : 4 1.4 1.29 1.75 0.4 Permethrin : 35 2.3 0.12 0.28 0.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 68 2.7 1.35 3.64 17.7 Copper hydroxide : 45 3.7 0.52 1.94 6.2 Dimethomorph : 7 3.0 0.03 0.09 2/ Mancozeb : 9 3.6 0.89 3.18 2.1 Mefenoxam : 12 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.1 Myclobutanil : 13 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.1 Pyraclostrobin : 4 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 1.5 0.31 0.46 0.3 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 2/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Michigan was 7,200 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 9 1.5 1.62 2.41 0.7 Clomazone : 41 1.0 0.15 0.16 0.2 Ethalfluralin : 15 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 15 3.1 0.65 2.02 1.0 Endosulfan : 32 2.2 0.56 1.26 1.3 Imidacloprid : 13 2.2 0.07 0.16 0.1 Methomyl : 3 2.8 0.58 1.62 0.2 Permethrin : 10 2.1 0.13 0.26 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 1.7 0.15 0.25 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 68 2.9 1.47 4.28 9.2 Copper hydroxide : 25 3.9 0.46 1.81 1.5 Copper resinate : 7 2.9 0.14 0.41 0.1 Cymoxanil : 11 2.2 0.11 0.24 0.1 Famoxadone : 11 2.2 0.11 0.24 0.1 Mancozeb : 22 2.4 0.82 1.97 1.4 Maneb : 18 2.2 1.48 3.25 1.9 Mefenoxam : 11 1.9 0.14 0.27 0.1 Metalaxyl : 18 1.8 0.17 0.30 0.2 Myclobutanil : 14 2.9 0.10 0.29 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 3,200 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 14 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Ethalfluralin : 23 1.0 0.41 0.41 0.4 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.73 0.73 0.1 Paraquat : 14 1.5 0.37 0.56 0.3 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 2 2.0 Carbaryl : 8 2.3 0.75 1.70 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 18 2.3 0.04 0.09 0.1 Methomyl : 13 6.9 0.30 2.10 1.0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 16 1.5 0.19 0.29 0.2 Copper amm. complex : 4 9.5 0.10 0.93 0.2 Mancozeb : 17 7.1 0.82 5.80 3.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 3,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : OR ------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Chloroxuron : * * Clethodim : P P Clopyralid : * * Diuron : * * Glyphosate : P * * Napropamide : P * * P Paraquat : P * P * Pendimethalin : * * Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : P * * Simazine : P P Sulfentrazone : P P Terbacil : * * ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : OR ------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * P * Azadirachtin : P * P * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenazate : P P * * Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P * Carbaryl : * * * * Chlorpyrifos : P * * Diazinon : P * P * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : P * * Esfenvalerate : * * Etoxazole : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * P * Fenpropathrin : P P P Hexythiazox : P * * Imidacloprid : * * Malathion : P P P Methomyl : P P P Naled : P P P Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Petroleum distillate : * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * * Potassium salts : * * * Pyrethrins : * * * * Pyriproxyfen : P P Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P P P ------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : OR ------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : P * P * Benomyl : * * * Borax Decahydrate : * * Boscalid : P P * * Captan : P P P P Chlorothalonil : P * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P Copper oxide : * * Copper resinate : * * Cyprodinil : P P P P Fenhexamid : P P P P Fludioxonil : P P P P Fosetyl-al : P * * P Iprodione : P * * Mancozeb : P P Mefenoxam : P * * Myclobutanil : P P * * Phosphorous acid : * * Potassium bicarbon. : P * P * Pyraclostrobin : P P * * Sulfur : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P Thiram : P P P P Triflumizole : P P * * : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * * Busan 881 : * * * Chloropicrin : P P P Dichloropropene : P * * Harpin protein : P P P Hydrogen peroxide : P P Metaldehyde : P * * Metam-sodium : P * * Methyl bromide : P P P ------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Strawberries: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 33,200 2 1.0 68 72.9 73 394.1 36 3,664.8 FL : 7,100 53 9.2 96 32.0 98 293.3 97 1,443.0 OR : 3,300 83 7.7 66 4.8 80 10.9 8 0.4 : Total : 43,600 16 17.9 72 109.7 77 698.3 44 5,108.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : 1 1.2 0.13 0.16 2/ Glyphosate : 6 1.5 1.88 2.87 7.6 Napropamide : 4 1.0 3.53 3.53 6.2 Paraquat : 4 1.5 0.46 0.68 1.3 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.1 Simazine : 4 1.0 1.05 1.07 2.0 Sulfentrazone : 2 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 23 1.9 0.02 0.03 0.3 Azadirachtin : 2 2.5 0.02 0.05 2/ Bifenazate : 19 1.5 0.48 0.70 6.0 Bifenthrin : 12 2.7 0.11 0.29 1.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 27 3.7 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.2 0.92 1.08 4.0 Diazinon : 6 2.4 0.62 1.48 4.1 Endosulfan : 4 1.1 1.76 1.98 3.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 1.5 0.67 1.02 1.8 Fenpropathrin : 18 1.9 0.29 0.54 4.3 Hexythiazox : 20 1.1 0.18 0.21 1.8 Malathion : 23 2.2 1.76 3.83 38.5 Methomyl : 27 3.2 0.68 2.17 25.8 Naled : 10 2.4 0.68 1.64 7.3 Pyriproxyfen : 2 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.1 Spinosad : 23 2.1 0.09 0.19 1.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 29 2.2 0.18 0.40 5.2 Boscalid : 19 1.5 0.32 0.46 3.9 Captan : 62 5.8 1.74 10.17 276.0 Chlorothalonil : 2 1.7 1.05 1.78 1.4 Copper hydroxide : 2 2.0 0.48 0.97 0.7 Cyprodinil : 18 1.5 0.29 0.44 3.5 Fenhexamid : 29 2.8 0.64 1.78 22.8 Fludioxonil : 18 1.5 0.19 0.30 2.4 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.4 2.33 3.29 6.5 Iprodione : 1 1.0 0.62 0.64 0.2 Mancozeb : 2 3.6 0.74 2.67 2.8 Mefenoxam : 7 1.4 0.36 0.51 1.6 Myclobutanil : 20 1.4 0.10 0.13 1.2 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 3.3 1.75 5.72 11.9 Pyraclostrobin : 24 1.9 0.17 0.31 3.3 Sulfur : 52 3.2 4.09 13.10 295.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 4.0 0.70 2.78 13.4 Thiram : 19 3.4 1.50 5.11 42.9 Triflumizole : 11 1.9 0.23 0.43 2.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 32 1.1 102.18 116.31 1,603.5 Dichloropropene : 8 1.2 167.63 196.10 714.8 Harpin protein : 5 2.7 0.01 0.04 0.1 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 2.2 1.53 3.42 1.8 Metaldehyde : 1 1.7 0.69 1.21 0.4 Metam-sodium : 1 1.0 117.07 119.70 72.8 Methyl bromide : 33 1.1 177.34 188.37 2,708.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 3 Program States was 43,600 acres. States included are CA, FL, and OR. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Bifenazate : 21 1.4 0.47 0.66 4.5 Bifenthrin : 9 1.3 0.09 0.11 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 22 1.6 Fenpropathrin : 21 1.7 0.28 0.47 3.3 Malathion : 29 2.2 1.80 3.92 37.2 Methomyl : 20 1.7 0.73 1.25 8.4 Naled : 9 1.9 0.79 1.49 4.4 Pyriproxyfen : 3 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.1 Spinosad : 28 2.0 0.09 0.19 1.7 : Fungicides : Boscalid : 24 1.5 0.32 0.47 3.7 Captan : 56 3.0 1.55 4.57 85.7 Cyprodinil : 14 1.4 0.32 0.46 2.1 Fenhexamid : 27 1.9 0.65 1.22 10.9 Fludioxonil : 14 1.4 0.21 0.30 1.4 Myclobutanil : 25 1.4 0.10 0.13 1.1 Pyraclostrobin : 30 1.9 0.17 0.31 3.1 Sulfur : 59 3.1 4.27 13.14 256.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 1.2 0.64 0.77 0.8 Thiram : 15 1.3 1.80 2.36 11.7 Triflumizole : 14 1.8 0.24 0.42 1.9 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 27 1.2 119.07 144.73 1,280.6 Harpin protein : 4 2.6 0.008 0.02 3/ Methyl bromide : 23 1.1 192.77 215.66 1,624.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 33,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Paraquat : 19 1.5 0.45 0.65 0.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 41 2.8 0.02 0.05 0.1 Azadirachtin : 8 1.9 0.01 0.02 2/ Bifenthrin : 30 4.8 0.12 0.56 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 58 7.5 Diazinon : 16 4.3 0.61 2.59 3.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 18 1.6 0.54 0.86 1.1 Fenpropathrin : 13 3.6 0.30 1.09 1.0 Malathion : 8 2.2 1.03 2.21 1.3 Methomyl : 72 5.2 0.65 3.40 17.3 Naled : 21 3.5 0.56 1.96 2.9 Spinosad : 10 2.9 0.07 0.20 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 61 3.9 0.18 0.71 3.1 Captan : 96 14.9 1.83 27.23 185.2 Copper hydroxide : 10 2.0 0.48 0.97 0.7 Cyprodinil : 17 2.2 0.25 0.55 0.7 Fenhexamid : 43 5.9 0.63 3.68 11.3 Fludioxonil : 17 2.2 0.16 0.36 0.5 Mancozeb : 15 3.6 0.74 2.67 2.8 Potassium bicarbon. : 14 3.6 1.85 6.73 6.5 Sulfur : 40 4.2 3.19 13.34 38.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 54 4.7 0.70 3.29 12.7 Thiram : 43 7.1 1.39 9.90 30.1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 70 1.0 65.38 65.38 322.8 Harpin protein : 9 3.0 0.02 0.07 2/ Hydrogen peroxide : 7 2.2 1.53 3.42 1.8 Methyl bromide : 96 1.0 158.35 158.35 1,084.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 7,100 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : 10 1.2 0.13 0.16 2/ Napropamide : 39 1.0 3.92 3.92 5.0 Simazine : 56 1.0 1.05 1.07 2.0 Sulfentrazone : 30 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.2 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 5 1.2 0.10 0.12 2/ : Fungicides : Captan : 48 1.3 2.42 3.19 5.1 Cyprodinil : 63 1.3 0.28 0.35 0.7 Fenhexamid : 25 1.2 0.70 0.82 0.7 Fludioxonil : 63 1.3 0.19 0.24 0.5 Fosetyl-al : 16 1.2 2.13 2.48 1.3 Sulfur : 6 1.0 5.57 5.57 1.0 Thiram : 12 1.0 2.68 2.68 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Oregon was 3,300 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NJ : NC : OH : TN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acetochlor : * * Acifluorfen : * * Alachlor : * * Atrazine : * * * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : * * * Bromoxynil : * * Clethodim : * * * * * Clomazone : * * * Cyanazine : * * Cycloate : * * DCPA : * * Diquat : * * * Diuron : * * Glyphosate : P P * * * * P * Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : P * * Linuron : * * Metribuzin : P * P P P * P P Napropamide : P * * P * * P Oryzalin : * * Oxyfluorfen : P * * Paraquat : P P * * * * P Pendimethalin : P * * * * Rimsulfuron : P * * * * S-Metolachlor : P P * * P * P * Sethoxydim : P P * * * P Trifluralin : P P P * * P P --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NJ : NC : OH : TN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P * * P * Acephate : * * * Acetamiprid : * * * Azadirachtin : P * * * * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * Benzoic acid : P P * * Bifenazate : P * * * * Bifenthrin : P * * * * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P * P P Buprofezin : P * * Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P P * * P P P P Chlorpyrifos : * * Cyfluthrin : P * P P P P * * Cyromazine : P * * Diazinon : P * * * * Dicofol : P * * * * Dimethoate : P P * * * P * P Emamectin benzoate : P P * * Endosulfan : P P P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P P P P P P P P Fenamiphos : * * * Fenpropathrin : P P * * P Imidacloprid : P P P * P * * P Indoxacarb : P P P * P * Kaolin : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * P P P * P P Malathion : P * P * P P Methamidophos : P P P * * P Methomyl : P P P * P P * P Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P * P * P * * Permethrin : P P P P * * P P Petroleum distillate : * * * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : P * * * Potassium salts : * * * Pymetrozine : P * P * Pyrethrins : P * * * Pyriproxyfen : P * P * Rotenone : P * * * Spinosad : P * P P P P * P Tebufenozide : P P * * * * Terbufos : * * Thiamethoxam : * * * * Toxaphene : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * * P P --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NJ : NC : OH : TN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P P P P P P P Bacillus subtilus : P P Basic copper sulfate : P * * * * * Benomyl : * * * Borax Decahydrate : * * * Captan : P * * * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P P P Copper Soap : * * Copper amm. complex : P * * * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P P P P Copper oxychloride : * * * Copper resinate : P P P * * Copper sulfate : P * P * * * P Cymoxanil : P P * * * Dimethomorph : P * * * * Famoxadone : P P * * * Fosetyl-al : * * * Mancozeb : P P P P P P P P Maneb : P * P P P P * P Mefenoxam : P P P * P * Metalaxyl : P * * * * * Myclobutanil : P P * * PCNB : * * * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Pyraclostrobin : P P P * * * P P Streptomyces gris. : * * Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P * * * P Thiophanate-methyl : P P * * * * Thiram : * * Trifloxystrobin : * * Triforine : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NJ : NC : OH : TN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P * P P * P * P Dichloropropene : * * * Ethephon : * * * Garlic oil : * * Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : P * * * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P * P P * P * P Strychnine : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Fresh: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 37,500 37 15.5 80 78.3 73 362.9 8 481.6 FL : 42,400 86 42.3 100 165.2 100 1,600.6 81 7,524.8 GA : 6,000 47 8.2 65 6.1 99 204.5 67 546.2 NJ : 3,000 34 1.5 81 5.0 85 30.6 13 5.7 NC : 2,700 55 2.1 91 3.3 89 25.8 62 250.7 OH : 7,000 89 26.6 93 5.7 97 169.5 71 730.3 TN : 6,700 92 13.2 99 73.7 98 389.4 82 956.5 : Total : 105,300 64 109.4 90 337.3 89 2,783.3 51 10,495.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 5 1.1 0.53 0.58 3.0 Halosulfuron : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Metribuzin : 44 1.3 0.45 0.59 26.6 Napropamide : 3 3.0 1.20 3.59 10.9 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.1 0.16 0.17 0.7 Paraquat : 31 1.6 0.52 0.81 27.0 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.06 1.06 0.4 Rimsulfuron : 3 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.2 S-Metolachlor : 14 1.7 1.03 1.80 26.7 Sethoxydim : 11 1.0 0.30 0.31 3.7 Trifluralin : 11 1.1 0.54 0.61 7.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 18 2.6 0.009 0.02 0.5 Azadirachtin : 6 2.8 0.01 0.03 0.2 Azinphos-methyl : * 2.9 0.76 2.23 0.9 Benzoic acid : 14 1.5 0.10 0.15 2.1 Bifenazate : 3 1.0 0.29 0.29 1.0 Bifenthrin : 7 1.6 0.06 0.09 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 34 8.9 Buprofezin : 5 1.0 0.37 0.37 1.8 Carbaryl : 1 1.8 0.92 1.68 2.4 Cyfluthrin : 25 4.5 0.03 0.13 3.6 Cyromazine : 16 2.6 0.11 0.30 4.9 Diazinon : 3 5.9 1.03 6.13 16.7 Dicofol : 2 2.0 0.71 1.42 3.7 Dimethoate : 20 1.5 0.41 0.63 13.4 Emamectin benzoate : 7 1.8 0.008 0.01 0.1 Endosulfan : 26 4.1 0.76 3.12 85.9 Esfenvalerate : 44 4.6 0.04 0.18 8.6 Fenpropathrin : 17 3.5 0.16 0.56 10.1 Imidacloprid : 35 1.7 0.19 0.32 11.8 Indoxacarb : 18 1.6 0.06 0.10 1.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 24 5.6 0.02 0.13 3.3 Malathion : 5 1.0 0.54 0.56 3.0 Methamidophos : 16 4.6 0.78 3.64 59.4 Methomyl : 7 2.6 0.65 1.69 12.8 Oxamyl : 7 3.0 0.54 1.64 13.0 Permethrin : 5 3.7 0.12 0.45 2.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 1 3.9 0.25 0.99 0.8 Pymetrozine : 6 2.5 0.06 0.15 0.9 Pyrethrins : * 1.1 0.01 0.02 3/ Pyriproxyfen : 12 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.7 Rotenone : 1 4.9 0.10 0.48 0.6 Spinosad : 31 4.3 0.07 0.32 10.4 Tebufenozide : 13 1.9 0.16 0.30 4.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 7 3.1 0.04 0.12 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 25 4.1 0.10 0.42 11.1 Bacillus subtilus 2/ : 10 9.0 Basic copper sulfate : 2 17.1 0.82 13.96 29.3 Captan : * 4.1 3.78 15.33 2.6 Chlorothalonil : 65 6.4 1.35 8.65 589.9 Copper amm. complex : 2 2.4 0.20 0.49 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 65 16.0 0.71 11.37 792.9 Copper resinate : 1 4.7 0.15 0.70 0.8 Copper sulfate : 3 19.8 0.72 14.20 49.7 Cymoxanil : 21 2.1 0.11 0.24 5.3 Dimethomorph : 1 1.5 0.14 0.21 0.2 Famoxadone : 21 2.1 0.11 0.24 5.3 Mancozeb : 62 14.1 0.97 13.69 893.3 Maneb : 10 6.2 1.01 6.23 66.4 Mefenoxam : 32 1.5 0.37 0.55 18.9 Metalaxyl : 1 1.6 0.14 0.23 0.3 Myclobutanil : 7 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.8 Pyraclostrobin : 22 1.7 0.13 0.22 5.2 Sulfur : 10 2.3 11.72 26.45 290.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 15 2.4 0.41 0.98 15.6 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 48 1.0 77.60 77.62 3,875.4 Hydrogen peroxide : 2 2.6 1.75 4.51 8.4 Methyl bromide : 42 1.0 144.38 144.41 6,456.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 105,300 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, NJ, NC, OH, and TN. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 8 1.2 0.69 0.79 2.4 S-Metolachlor : 8 1.2 0.93 1.11 3.5 Trifluralin : 31 1.1 0.54 0.61 7.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Benzoic acid : 20 1.1 0.16 0.17 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 12 7.0 Carbaryl : 3 1.2 1.25 1.47 1.6 Dimethoate : 30 1.1 0.34 0.39 4.4 Emamectin benzoate : 13 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 35 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.8 Fenpropathrin : 32 1.2 0.19 0.23 2.8 Imidacloprid : 6 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.1 Indoxacarb : 33 1.3 0.06 0.08 1.0 Methamidophos : 11 1.3 0.84 1.07 4.2 Methomyl : 11 1.8 0.86 1.57 6.7 Permethrin : 3 2.2 0.18 0.40 0.5 Tebufenozide : 16 1.3 0.15 0.20 1.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 8 1.5 0.05 0.07 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 2.1 0.10 0.21 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 24 4.5 1.67 7.47 65.9 Copper hydroxide : 33 1.3 1.32 1.68 20.6 Mancozeb : 27 1.2 1.40 1.72 17.4 Mefenoxam : 37 1.4 0.13 0.18 2.5 Myclobutanil : 21 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.8 Pyraclostrobin : 26 1.2 0.16 0.19 1.9 Sulfur : 24 1.5 19.13 27.95 250.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 37,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number -- Pounds per Acre -- 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 73 1.2 0.37 0.43 13.4 Paraquat : 53 1.6 0.54 0.86 19.4 Sethoxydim : 20 1.0 0.35 0.36 3.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 34 3.2 0.009 0.03 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 62 10.2 Cyfluthrin : 44 5.3 0.03 0.14 2.7 Endosulfan : 44 3.8 0.71 2.72 50.6 Esfenvalerate : 47 5.9 0.04 0.24 4.8 Imidacloprid : 74 1.8 0.20 0.35 11.0 Indoxacarb : 11 1.9 0.06 0.12 0.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 35 7.3 0.02 0.16 2.4 Methamidophos : 21 3.4 0.84 2.88 25.3 Methomyl : 4 2.9 0.46 1.32 2.0 Oxamyl : 8 4.4 0.50 2.16 7.7 Permethrin : 9 4.3 0.11 0.47 1.7 Pymetrozine : 13 2.6 0.06 0.15 0.8 Pyriproxyfen : 23 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.4 Spinosad : 37 5.2 0.06 0.33 5.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 23 3.0 0.10 0.31 3.0 Bacillus subtilus 2/ : 26 9.0 Chlorothalonil : 88 6.7 1.31 8.71 325.3 Copper hydroxide : 92 23.0 0.68 15.72 610.2 Cymoxanil : 43 2.1 0.11 0.22 4.0 Famoxadone : 43 2.1 0.11 0.22 4.0 Mancozeb : 92 18.6 0.75 13.96 546.0 Maneb : 7 5.7 1.00 5.73 18.1 Mefenoxam : 43 1.5 0.58 0.86 15.9 Pyraclostrobin : 23 2.0 0.11 0.22 2.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 29 2.6 0.37 0.97 11.9 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 81 1.0 69.10 69.10 2,358.9 Methyl bromide : 81 1.0 151.14 151.14 5,159.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 42,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 41 1.9 1.08 2.00 4.9 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.71 0.71 2/ : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 19 7.4 Cyfluthrin : 23 5.6 0.04 0.23 0.3 Endosulfan : 17 2.1 0.55 1.14 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 56 5.4 0.04 0.22 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 40 4.2 0.03 0.12 0.3 Malathion : * 2.9 0.63 1.81 2/ Permethrin : * 1.8 0.09 0.16 2/ Spinosad : 60 6.8 0.07 0.51 1.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 57 4.4 0.13 0.58 2.0 Chlorothalonil : 93 5.0 1.10 5.44 30.2 Copper hydroxide : 96 14.3 0.61 8.72 50.2 Copper sulfate : 1 8.3 0.28 2.31 0.2 Mancozeb : 89 13.9 1.41 19.68 105.4 Maneb : 26 9.4 1.01 9.51 14.9 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 45 1.0 67.23 67.23 181.3 Methyl bromide : 45 1.0 135.03 135.03 364.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 6,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 16 1.0 0.37 0.37 0.2 Napropamide : 22 1.0 1.20 1.20 0.8 S-Metolachlor : 7 1.0 0.73 0.73 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 2 5.8 0.51 2.98 0.2 Cyfluthrin : 18 3.1 0.04 0.13 0.1 Endosulfan : 33 2.6 0.56 1.49 1.5 Esfenvalerate : 15 2.0 0.02 0.05 2/ Imidacloprid : 23 2.0 0.09 0.18 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 29 3.6 0.02 0.09 0.1 Methomyl : 11 1.6 0.49 0.77 0.2 Oxamyl : 13 4.5 0.44 1.97 0.8 Spinosad : 48 4.4 0.08 0.37 0.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 49 4.1 0.10 0.39 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 61 4.0 1.43 5.66 10.4 Copper hydroxide : 38 6.8 0.62 4.25 4.8 Copper resinate : 18 5.4 0.18 0.97 0.5 Mancozeb : 30 3.3 1.52 5.05 4.5 Maneb : 29 6.2 1.23 7.63 6.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for New Jersey was 3,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 50 1.3 0.01 0.01 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 6 1.9 Carbaryl : 2 5.0 0.42 2.10 0.1 Cyfluthrin : 11 14.1 0.05 0.66 0.2 Dimethoate : 15 2.7 0.33 0.88 0.4 Endosulfan : 9 7.3 0.50 3.64 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 23 4.2 0.03 0.11 0.1 Indoxacarb : 44 1.9 0.08 0.15 0.2 Methomyl : 6 7.4 0.34 2.47 0.4 Spinosad : 25 5.7 0.07 0.39 0.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 6.9 0.14 0.94 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 58 3.2 1.29 4.10 6.4 Copper hydroxide : 69 3.9 0.62 2.40 4.5 Copper resinate : 3 8.2 0.08 0.63 0.1 Mancozeb : 78 5.0 1.12 5.60 11.9 Maneb : 7 6.2 1.09 6.80 1.3 Mefenoxam : 43 1.3 0.23 0.29 0.3 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 51 1.0 60.02 60.02 81.9 Methyl bromide : 51 1.0 122.62 122.62 168.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 2,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * 2.0 0.52 1.03 2/ Metribuzin : 74 2.0 0.35 0.69 3.5 S-Metolachlor : 86 2.7 0.98 2.61 15.6 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.84 0.84 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 3.0 1.08 3.20 0.3 Endosulfan : 53 1.1 0.71 0.74 2.7 Esfenvalerate : 50 3.1 0.04 0.13 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 71 3.7 0.02 0.09 0.5 Malathion : 1 2.0 0.56 1.12 0.1 Permethrin : * 5.8 0.10 0.58 2/ Zeta-cypermethrin : 21 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 39 2.8 0.12 0.35 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 96 8.0 1.14 9.15 61.6 Copper hydroxide : 75 12.1 0.77 9.32 49.1 Mancozeb : 24 9.1 1.49 13.60 22.4 Pyraclostrobin : 50 2.0 0.15 0.30 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Ohio was 7,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 73 1.1 0.59 0.67 3.3 Napropamide : 13 2.0 1.96 3.90 3.4 Paraquat : 52 1.8 0.47 0.84 2.9 Sethoxydim : 32 1.1 0.19 0.21 0.5 Trifluralin : * 1.0 1.64 1.64 2/ : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 8 2.0 0.06 0.11 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 55 3.1 Carbaryl : 1 3.4 0.39 1.32 0.1 Dimethoate : 22 1.9 0.38 0.72 1.1 Endosulfan : 47 10.0 0.92 9.18 29.0 Esfenvalerate : 85 8.7 0.03 0.30 1.7 Fenpropathrin : 80 8.7 0.15 1.30 7.0 Imidacloprid : 13 1.4 0.11 0.16 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 7 1.1 0.02 0.03 2/ Malathion : * 2.4 1.19 2.81 0.1 Methamidophos : 55 10.9 0.74 8.03 29.8 Methomyl : 18 4.7 0.59 2.74 3.3 Permethrin : * 3.5 0.14 0.48 2/ Spinosad : 47 4.1 0.09 0.38 1.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 3 8.6 0.06 0.48 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 89 6.5 0.09 0.56 3.3 Chlorothalonil : 95 8.7 1.63 14.21 90.2 Copper hydroxide : 51 14.1 1.10 15.50 53.5 Copper sulfate : 37 23.9 0.76 18.14 44.7 Mancozeb : 89 15.2 2.04 31.12 185.7 Maneb : 5 2.8 1.77 4.95 1.7 Pyraclostrobin : 2 4.4 0.10 0.43 2/ Sulfur : 2 5.5 5.04 27.69 4.5 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 77 1.0 114.77 114.77 592.4 Methyl bromide : 46 1.0 119.27 119.27 364.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Tennessee was 6,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * Bentazon : * Clethodim : * DCPA : * Glyphosate : P Glyphosate diam salt : P Halosulfuron : P MCPA : * Metribuzin : P Napropamide : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pebulate : * Rimsulfuron : P S-Metolachlor : P Sethoxydim : * Trifluralin : P ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Acetamiprid : * Benzoic acid : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Cyfluthrin : * Cyromazine : * Diazinon : P Dicofol : * Dimethoate : P Emamectin benzoate : P Endosulfan : P Esfenvalerate : P Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : P Indoxacarb : P Kaolin : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P Malathion : * Methamidophos : P Methomyl : P Oxamyl : * Permethrin : * Spinosad : * Tebufenozide : P Thiamethoxam : P Zeta-cypermethrin : P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Dimethomorph : * Fosetyl-al : * Mancozeb : P Maneb : P Mefenoxam : P Myclobutanil : P Pyraclostrobin : P Sulfur : P ----------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * Ethephon : P GABA : P L-Glutamic acid : P Metam-sodium : P Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat : * Tridecenyl acetate : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Proc.: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied California, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : CA : 301,000 70 357.4 53 248.0 63 5,999.7 22 3,479.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 25 1.1 0.88 0.94 71.9 Glyphosate diam salt : 1 1.2 0.97 1.15 4.9 Halosulfuron : 1 1.0 0.02 0.02 2/ Metribuzin : 5 1.0 0.36 0.37 5.9 Napropamide : 1 1.0 0.80 0.81 3.3 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.1 0.24 0.27 2.1 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.50 0.52 10.4 Rimsulfuron : 39 1.2 0.01 0.02 1.9 S-Metolachlor : 36 1.1 1.30 1.38 148.5 Trifluralin : 52 1.1 0.60 0.66 101.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 2 1.0 0.005 0.005 2/ Benzoic acid : 7 1.1 0.14 0.14 3.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/ : 10 1.3 Carbaryl : 2 1.1 0.80 0.85 5.9 Diazinon : 2 1.0 0.58 0.59 3.4 Dimethoate : 27 1.1 0.36 0.40 31.9 Emamectin benzoate : 2 1.3 0.009 0.01 0.1 Endosulfan : 5 1.0 0.88 0.91 13.3 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.1 0.05 0.05 1.4 Imidacloprid : 9 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.8 Indoxacarb : 15 1.1 0.06 0.06 2.9 Kaolin : 2 1.6 16.25 25.99 165.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 11 1.4 0.03 0.04 1.2 Methamidophos : 1 1.1 0.95 1.03 2.0 Methomyl : 3 1.0 0.57 0.59 5.0 Tebufenozide : 7 1.2 0.16 0.19 4.1 Thiamethoxam : 1 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.1 0.10 0.10 2.2 Chlorothalonil : 17 1.1 1.72 1.95 97.3 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.2 0.55 0.64 8.4 Mancozeb : 2 1.2 1.38 1.63 10.6 Maneb : 2 1.8 0.61 1.12 7.5 Mefenoxam : 11 1.1 0.11 0.12 3.9 Myclobutanil : 3 1.1 0.09 0.10 1.0 Pyraclostrobin : 14 1.1 0.14 0.16 6.7 Sulfur : 55 1.3 28.21 35.62 5,849.3 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 2 1.1 0.37 0.40 2.4 GABA : 6 1.4 0.07 0.10 1.7 L-Glutamic acid : 6 1.4 0.07 0.10 1.7 Metam-sodium : 17 1.0 65.40 68.45 3,421.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 301,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Watermelons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acifluorfen : * * Alachlor : * * Atrazine : * * Bensulide : P * * P Bentazon : * * Clethodim : P * * * * Clomazone : P * P * DCPA : * * Diuron : * * Ethalfluralin : P * P P * P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P * * P P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : P * * Lactofen : * * Napropamide : * * * Naptalam : P * * P P P Oryzalin : * * Paraquat : P * P * * * Pendimethalin : P * * Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : * * * Sethoxydim : P * P P P * P Trifluralin : P * * P * P P --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Watermelons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * P * * Acephate : P * * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : * * Bifenthrin : P P P * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P * * * P Buprofezin : * * * Carbaryl : P * * * * P P P Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * * * * Dicofol : P * * * Dimethoate : P * * * * * P Endosulfan : P P * P * * * P Esfenvalerate : P * P P P * * Ethoprop : * * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Imidacloprid : P P P * * P Indoxacarb : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * Malathion : P * * * * Methomyl : P * * * * * * Mevinphos : * * Neem oil : * * Oxamyl : P * * P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P * * * * * * Petroleum distillate : * * Pyrethrins : * * Spinosad : P P P * * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Watermelons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * P P P * P Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : P * * P * Boscalid : P * P P P P * Captan : * * * Chlorothalonil : P * * P P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P * P * P Copper resinate : P * * Copper sulfate : P * * * Cymoxanil : * * * Dimethomorph : * * Famoxadone : * * * Fosetyl-al : P P Mancozeb : P * P P * P P Maneb : P * P * * P Mefenoxam : P * * P * * P Metalaxyl : P * * P Myclobutanil : P * * * Phosphorous acid : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : * * * Pyraclostrobin : P * * P P P P * Sulfur : P * * * * * Tebuconazole : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * P P * * Trifloxystrobin : P * * * Triflumizole : P * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Watermelons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2004 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * * Chloropicrin : P * P * P * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P P * P * * * * GABA : * * Gibberellic acid : P * * * Harpin protein : * * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * * L-Glutamic acid : * * Metam-sodium : P * * * * Methyl bromide : P P * P * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Watermelons: Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Program States and Total, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 1/ : Other ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres lbs lbs lbs lbs : : AZ : 6,600 37 2.9 73 5.4 62 6.9 46 130.8 CA : 13,500 11 2.9 65 29.4 52 110.5 20 442.7 FL : 27,000 24 5.0 71 20.5 99 319.8 21 947.6 GA : 30,000 56 49.3 19 2.2 97 181.6 5 59.8 NC : 8,000 74 5.7 38 1.6 74 18.5 16 87.6 SC : 8,000 32 3.0 19 0.9 77 42.7 2 27.4 TX : 31,000 69 48.0 67 19.5 85 124.1 14 102.9 : Total : 124,100 46 116.8 51 79.5 85 804.1 15 1,798.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number -- Pounds per Acre -- 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 5 1.0 3.05 3.05 20.1 Clethodim : 2 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.2 Clomazone : 3 1.0 0.29 0.29 1.1 Ethalfluralin : 19 1.0 0.46 0.47 10.9 Glyphosate : 11 1.3 0.87 1.10 15.7 Halosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Naptalam : 10 2.0 1.95 3.99 51.7 Paraquat : 2 1.2 0.35 0.41 0.9 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 0.72 0.72 1.7 Sethoxydim : 10 1.1 0.13 0.14 1.7 Trifluralin : 10 1.0 0.86 0.86 11.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 5 1.3 0.009 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 1 1.5 0.39 0.60 0.5 Bifenthrin : 5 1.5 0.08 0.12 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 16 5.1 Carbaryl : 2 1.5 0.69 1.05 2.1 Diazinon : 1 1.6 0.71 1.15 1.9 Dicofol : 2 1.1 0.51 0.58 1.2 Dimethoate : 5 1.9 0.39 0.72 4.6 Endosulfan : 14 2.6 0.55 1.45 25.7 Esfenvalerate : 6 2.7 0.03 0.09 0.7 Imidacloprid : 12 1.4 0.19 0.27 3.9 Malathion : * 1.0 0.63 0.67 0.1 Methomyl : 4 2.1 0.51 1.07 5.4 Oxamyl : 3 1.5 0.56 0.82 3.4 Permethrin : 3 1.7 0.12 0.20 0.7 Spinosad : 8 1.8 0.09 0.17 1.6 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 15 1.7 0.13 0.22 4.1 Benomyl : 7 1.9 0.46 0.88 7.7 Boscalid : 24 1.8 0.20 0.35 10.1 Chlorothalonil : 58 3.4 1.16 3.95 286.5 Copper hydroxide : 10 3.5 0.61 2.17 26.9 Copper resinate : 2 1.9 0.13 0.25 0.8 Copper sulfate : 1 2.3 0.51 1.21 1.5 Fosetyl-al : 1 1.2 0.82 1.00 1.8 Mancozeb : 44 4.3 1.15 4.97 268.7 Maneb : 9 2.7 1.29 3.50 37.0 Mefenoxam : 11 1.8 0.13 0.24 3.4 Metalaxyl : 8 1.7 0.09 0.15 1.5 Myclobutanil : 3 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.3 Pyraclostrobin : 27 1.8 0.11 0.19 6.5 Sulfur : 6 2.2 7.04 15.66 120.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 3.1 0.49 1.51 17.1 Trifloxystrobin : 5 1.2 0.06 0.07 0.4 Triflumizole : 1 1.5 0.21 0.33 0.6 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 4 1.0 50.91 52.89 281.3 Dichloropropene : 7 1.0 59.00 60.42 520.1 Gibberellic acid : 5 2.4 0.002 0.004 3/ Metam-sodium : 3 1.2 109.31 127.55 405.4 Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 131.30 131.30 523.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for the 7 Program States was 124,100 acres. States included are AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, SC, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 28 1.8 0.08 0.15 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 39 1.6 Endosulfan : 20 2.2 0.70 1.56 2.0 Imidacloprid : 41 1.4 0.17 0.24 0.7 Spinosad : 34 1.8 0.08 0.14 0.3 : Fungicides : Thiophanate-methyl : 18 2.1 0.35 0.73 0.9 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 29 1.0 57.83 57.83 112.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Arizona was 6,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 39 1.3 0.009 0.01 0.1 Bifenthrin : 27 1.4 0.08 0.11 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 26 1.3 Spinosad : 32 2.0 0.10 0.19 0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for California was 13,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 5 1.2 0.93 1.16 1.6 Paraquat : 6 1.2 0.30 0.36 0.6 Sethoxydim : 5 1.2 0.19 0.24 0.3 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 35 9.0 Endosulfan : 29 2.8 0.52 1.43 11.3 Esfenvalerate : 12 3.8 0.03 0.12 0.4 Imidacloprid : 16 1.3 0.25 0.33 1.4 Oxamyl : 13 1.4 0.63 0.87 2.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.3 0.13 0.16 0.6 Boscalid : 25 1.4 0.22 0.30 2.0 Chlorothalonil : 79 3.1 1.48 4.53 97.0 Copper hydroxide : 19 4.8 0.61 2.92 14.7 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.2 0.82 1.00 1.8 Mancozeb : 76 7.0 1.19 8.34 170.0 Mefenoxam : 13 2.1 0.21 0.44 1.5 Pyraclostrobin : 36 1.4 0.12 0.17 1.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 24 3.6 0.56 2.03 13.1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 13 1.0 52.65 52.65 184.7 Dichloropropene : 6 1.0 68.62 68.62 118.5 Methyl bromide : 9 1.0 187.63 187.63 436.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Florida was 27,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 37 1.0 0.32 0.33 3.7 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.74 0.74 1.4 Sethoxydim : 24 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.5 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.72 0.72 1.9 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 9 2.1 0.04 0.08 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 10 1.4 0.17 0.24 0.7 Benomyl : 27 1.9 0.48 0.91 7.4 Boscalid : 41 2.0 0.16 0.32 3.9 Chlorothalonil : 97 4.3 0.99 4.26 123.4 Mancozeb : 36 3.0 0.75 2.22 24.2 Maneb : 7 3.7 1.05 3.84 8.0 Pyraclostrobin : 41 2.0 0.08 0.16 2.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 2.6 0.35 0.91 3.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Georgia was 30,000 acres. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 28 1.1 0.35 0.37 0.8 Ethalfluralin : 30 1.0 0.76 0.76 1.8 Glyphosate : 10 1.2 0.52 0.62 0.5 Naptalam : 13 1.3 1.20 1.56 1.7 Sethoxydim : 8 1.1 0.17 0.20 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 7 2.0 0.92 1.81 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.7 0.03 0.05 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 34 1.3 0.17 0.21 0.6 Boscalid : 34 1.3 0.23 0.30 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 51 2.4 1.24 2.94 12.0 Copper hydroxide : 19 2.4 0.72 1.71 2.6 Pyraclostrobin : 40 1.7 0.14 0.24 0.8 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 6 1.0 30.35 30.35 15.1 Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 87.29 87.29 21.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for North Carolina was 8,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 13 1.0 0.67 0.69 0.7 Naptalam : 13 1.0 1.67 1.67 1.8 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 6 1.4 0.69 0.95 0.4 : Fungicides : Boscalid : 54 2.5 0.23 0.57 2.4 Chlorothalonil : 68 3.8 1.32 4.96 27.1 Mancozeb : 44 2.7 1.20 3.22 11.4 Pyraclostrobin : 54 2.5 0.12 0.29 1.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for South Carolina was 8,000 acres. Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2004 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 16 1.0 3.54 3.54 17.7 Ethalfluralin : 25 1.0 0.55 0.55 4.2 Glyphosate : 26 1.4 0.77 1.06 8.6 Naptalam : 11 1.0 2.04 2.04 6.9 Sethoxydim : 7 1.1 0.20 0.22 0.5 Trifluralin : 31 1.0 0.92 0.92 8.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/ : 8 1.5 Carbaryl : * 1.9 0.52 0.98 3/ Dimethoate : 5 1.4 0.29 0.40 0.6 Endosulfan : 27 2.6 0.57 1.46 12.1 Imidacloprid : 24 1.4 0.17 0.24 1.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 25 1.7 0.13 0.23 1.8 Chlorothalonil : 39 2.1 1.01 2.12 25.3 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.6 0.73 1.17 3.9 Mancozeb : 59 2.6 1.29 3.36 61.1 Maneb : 16 2.2 1.41 3.07 14.7 Mefenoxam : 23 1.7 0.09 0.15 1.1 Metalaxyl : 26 1.8 0.08 0.15 1.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1/ Planted acreage in 2004 for Texas was 31,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Agricultural Chemical Rate Per Crop Year - Highlights This report contains a new set of tables created to provide useful and relevant information on the distribution of rate data. The following tables show the 10th percentile, median, 90th percentile, mean and coefficient of variation (cv) distribution of the most commonly used active ingredients for each commodity at the program state level. The active ingredient needed to have been reported in the Program State on at least 30 reports, in order to be published in the following tables. The cv is a relative measure of the variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate. For a specific commodity, the states have different agricultural practices which can lead to a wide range of pesticide rate uses. These ranges can lead to higher cv rates for different active ingredients. Some active ingredients are only applied in one manner resulting in smaller cv's, while other active ingredients have more varied agricultural uses which will have larger cv's. Please see the Survey and Estimation Procedures and Reliability sections for more information. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Diuron : 0.99 1.80 3.00 1.91 7 Glyphosate : 0.75 1.16 2.06 1.25 11 Linuron : 0.67 1.15 1.78 1.14 11 Metribuzin : 0.56 0.83 1.50 0.94 6 Trifluralin : 0.50 1.00 2.00 1.23 13 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.75 2.00 3.13 2.02 14 Chlorpyrifos : 0.50 1.00 1.01 1.00 6 Disulfoton : 1.00 1.02 2.00 1.32 7 Permethrin : 0.08 0.19 0.40 0.19 16 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.83 3.00 6.01 3.14 14 Mancozeb : 1.13 1.78 4.80 2.48 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 0.18 0.72 1.43 0.98 21 Trifluralin : 0.25 0.38 1.25 0.58 28 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.38 0.75 2.92 1.59 35 Carbaryl : 0.80 1.50 2.00 1.59 14 Endosulfan : 1.00 1.69 4.50 2.32 28 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.08 0.19 0.11 42 Methomyl : 0.44 0.60 2.40 0.97 34 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.75 2.25 6.75 3.26 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0.25 0.50 1.00 0.59 10 EPTC : 2.19 3.06 3.50 2.94 5 Fomesafen : 0.08 0.13 0.25 0.16 18 Glyphosate : 0.38 0.75 1.50 0.87 16 Halosulfuron : 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 6 Imazamox : 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 7 Imazethapyr : 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 8 S-Metolachlor : 0.71 0.96 1.67 1.13 12 Sethoxydim : 0.09 0.19 0.23 0.17 15 Trifluralin : 0.38 0.50 0.67 0.52 6 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.68 0.75 0.86 0.77 6 Bifenthrin : 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.07 11 Dimethoate : 0.17 0.25 0.50 0.31 77 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.04 10 Ethoprop : 1.60 3.00 3.00 2.93 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.05 28 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0.86 2.74 3.20 2.15 37 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.05 1.40 1.42 1.31 4 Vinclozolin : 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.59 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Broccoli: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.78 1.49 2.38 1.69 28 Dimethoate : 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.51 1 Imidacloprid : 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 1 Indoxacarb : 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.49 0.50 0.55 0.51 1 Spinosad : 0.07 0.10 1.79 0.34 67 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cabbage: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.24 12 Trifluralin : 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.74 11 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 0.50 1.00 2.00 1.39 54 Dimethoate : 0.25 0.50 1.50 0.74 58 Esfenvalerate : 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.06 21 Indoxacarb : 0.07 0.13 0.33 0.16 18 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.04 21 Methomyl : 0.45 0.69 0.90 0.69 14 Permethrin : 0.15 0.32 0.45 0.33 12 Spinosad : 0.05 0.14 0.32 0.17 19 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.75 3.75 9.63 4.19 16 Maneb : 1.00 3.01 5.00 2.91 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Linuron : 0.62 1.22 1.54 1.12 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Linuron : 0.63 1.14 1.75 1.17 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : 2, 4-D : 0.24 0.47 0.94 0.60 56 Alachlor : 1.09 2.00 3.00 2.04 11 Atrazine : 0.75 1.00 1.80 1.24 6 Bentazon : 0.47 0.63 1.00 0.72 11 Glyphosate : 0.38 0.75 1.02 0.74 15 Pendimethalin : 0.50 0.83 1.50 1.02 17 S-Metolachlor : 0.72 1.19 1.91 1.23 17 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.11 7 Carbaryl : 1.03 1.75 4.50 2.08 20 Chlorpyrifos : 1.00 3.00 3.00 2.24 34 Cyfluthrin : 0.03 0.10 0.12 0.09 8 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.12 0.30 0.14 17 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.03 0.10 0.14 0.10 15 Methomyl : 0.81 2.40 5.85 2.78 38 Permethrin : 0.08 0.23 0.75 0.38 28 Terbufos : 0.90 1.00 1.40 1.09 8 Thiodicarb : 0.50 1.80 2.00 1.64 15 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.05 0.08 0.15 0.10 24 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.75 4.50 6.00 3.47 32 Propiconazole : 0.11 0.11 0.25 0.16 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Alachlor : 1.13 2.25 3.00 2.16 11 Atrazine : 0.31 0.63 1.40 0.72 9 Bentazon : 0.31 0.48 0.83 0.56 25 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 31 Dimethenamid-P : 0.56 0.85 1.08 0.89 9 EPTC : 1.99 3.35 4.19 3.38 4 Glyphosate : 0.53 0.75 1.31 0.85 16 Nicosulfuron : 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 8 Pendimethalin : 0.13 0.65 1.75 0.74 24 S-Metolachlor : 0.96 1.91 1.91 1.66 9 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.09 33 Chlorpyrifos : 0.75 1.00 2.00 1.34 14 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.07 7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.05 0.11 0.14 0.11 21 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.07 0.13 0.17 0.13 27 Propiconazole : 0.03 0.11 0.13 0.11 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.12 0.25 0.38 0.23 19 Ethalfluralin : 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.61 12 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.50 1.00 2.00 1.12 16 Endosulfan : 0.75 1.13 2.50 1.62 20 Esfenvalerate : 0.04 0.09 0.17 0.09 28 Permethrin : 0.15 0.28 0.30 0.26 11 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.16 0.33 0.45 0.31 15 Chlorothalonil : 0.87 3.00 7.38 4.31 33 Copper hydroxide : 0.37 1.73 3.75 2.10 38 Mancozeb : 1.20 3.00 6.00 3.59 40 Maneb : 1.13 3.38 12.00 5.15 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.07 0.19 0.38 0.19 24 Ethalfluralin : 0.38 0.75 1.13 0.68 9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.63 20 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.96 1.44 5.25 2.17 47 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Head Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Pronamide : 0.49 0.68 0.95 0.72 13 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 6 Acephate : 0.63 0.96 1.28 0.97 6 Benzoic acid : 0.12 0.13 0.18 0.14 5 Diazinon : 0.49 0.57 3.03 1.11 30 Dimethoate : 0.22 0.25 0.39 0.28 7 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 4 Imidacloprid : 0.05 0.05 0.31 0.14 21 Indoxacarb : 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.08 10 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 9 Methomyl : 0.60 0.81 0.90 0.77 5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.50 0.50 0.72 0.56 3 Permethrin : 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.19 9 Pymetrozine : 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 1 Spinosad : 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.12 8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.07 8 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0.20 0.20 0.36 0.23 7 Iprodione : 0.99 0.99 1.10 1.02 2 Maneb : 1.30 2.16 3.29 2.22 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Lettuce: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bensulide : 2.15 4.45 5.76 4.20 8 Pronamide : 0.54 0.95 1.95 1.03 18 : Insecticides : Benzoic acid : 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.13 4 Diazinon : 0.49 0.71 1.64 0.95 23 Dimethoate : 0.23 0.25 0.34 0.26 4 Imidacloprid : 0.05 0.08 0.25 0.11 20 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 8 Methomyl : 0.65 0.71 1.36 0.87 6 Permethrin : 0.14 0.18 0.47 0.25 21 Pymetrozine : 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 2 Spinosad : 0.08 0.12 0.21 0.13 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.08 10 : Fungicides : Dimethomorph : 0.20 0.20 0.27 0.22 5 Fosetyl-al : 2.23 2.61 3.96 2.78 8 Iprodione : 0.99 1.00 1.05 1.02 2 Maneb : 1.09 1.87 3.62 2.09 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bulb Onions: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 0.13 0.34 0.50 0.35 11 Clethodim : 0.11 0.14 0.25 0.16 9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.09 0.19 0.38 0.21 17 Glyphosate : 0.38 0.75 1.26 0.79 14 Oxyfluorfen : 0.05 0.14 0.35 0.18 10 Pendimethalin : 0.62 1.03 2.25 1.36 9 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 0.57 1.01 3.00 1.46 14 Diazinon : 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.62 11 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.06 7 Methomyl : 0.45 0.90 2.10 1.07 13 Oxamyl : 1.00 1.00 2.09 1.36 16 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.04 0.11 0.15 0.11 12 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.18 0.23 0.39 0.28 14 Chlorothalonil : 1.35 3.00 7.50 4.13 12 Copper hydroxide : 0.53 1.97 4.61 2.33 22 Iprodione : 0.64 1.00 2.25 1.33 16 Mancozeb : 0.38 2.77 20.25 5.76 16 Maneb : 1.61 3.48 6.00 3.78 14 Mefenoxam : 0.06 0.09 0.18 0.14 13 : Other : Maleic hydrazide : 1.31 1.97 3.60 2.22 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Green Peas, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Bentazon : 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.77 8 Imazethapyr : 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.04 14 MCPA : 0.13 0.38 0.38 0.29 17 MCPB : 0.25 0.50 0.75 0.45 13 Pendimethalin : 0.04 0.63 0.88 0.60 12 Trifluralin : 0.38 0.38 0.63 0.47 24 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0.17 0.17 0.50 0.23 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bell Peppers: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Spinosad : 0.06 0.23 0.31 0.22 18 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 0.86 5.25 5.25 3.98 22 Maneb : 4.15 5.00 12.00 6.31 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.19 0.56 0.75 0.56 5 Ethalfluralin : 0.30 0.80 1.50 0.85 28 Glyphosate : 0.56 1.25 1.50 1.11 10 Halosulfuron : 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 9 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 0.04 0.15 0.22 0.14 17 Carbaryl : 0.50 2.00 6.00 2.75 42 Endosulfan : 0.75 0.75 2.25 1.25 49 Esfenvalerate : 0.04 0.08 0.17 0.10 28 Permethrin : 0.10 0.20 0.70 0.32 24 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.10 0.18 0.59 0.27 26 Chlorothalonil : 1.32 2.75 6.45 3.68 22 Copper hydroxide : 0.25 1.13 2.38 1.36 33 Mancozeb : 0.23 1.63 4.80 2.24 55 Myclobutanil : 0.08 0.24 0.60 0.32 63 Pyraclostrobin : 0.13 0.15 0.52 0.22 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spinach: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Insecticides : Permethrin : 0.08 0.21 0.51 0.25 13 Spinosad : 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.14 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Squash: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Clomazone : 0.07 0.19 0.38 0.21 26 Ethalfluralin : 0.38 0.56 1.13 0.64 9 Glyphosate : 0.94 1.50 1.50 1.34 9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.40 1.00 3.00 1.38 29 Endosulfan : 0.75 1.88 3.00 2.04 13 Esfenvalerate : 0.02 0.08 0.13 0.08 15 Methomyl : 0.60 0.68 2.40 1.13 30 Permethrin : 0.15 0.20 0.32 0.25 15 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.13 0.25 0.54 0.28 32 Chlorothalonil : 1.04 3.00 6.26 3.64 15 Copper hydroxide : 0.49 1.10 4.05 1.98 27 Mancozeb : 0.24 2.25 6.00 2.61 26 Maneb : 1.71 2.40 4.50 3.09 15 Myclobutanil : 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.16 39 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Strawberries: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 0.07 2.50 5.00 2.87 32 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 21 Bifenazate : 0.49 0.62 1.00 0.70 6 Bifenthrin : 0.07 0.12 0.74 0.29 22 Fenpropathrin : 0.21 0.44 1.20 0.54 20 Hexythiazox : 0.19 0.19 0.26 0.21 4 Malathion : 2.02 3.15 6.95 3.83 20 Methomyl : 0.90 1.07 5.40 2.17 19 Spinosad : 0.09 0.14 0.33 0.19 12 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.07 0.29 0.59 0.40 28 Boscalid : 0.29 0.38 0.68 0.46 12 Captan : 2.02 4.57 30.00 10.17 14 Cyprodinil : 0.23 0.35 0.68 0.44 14 Fenhexamid : 0.75 1.40 6.00 1.78 19 Fludioxonil : 0.16 0.24 0.45 0.30 14 Myclobutanil : 0.09 0.11 0.22 0.13 7 Pyraclostrobin : 0.18 0.29 0.55 0.31 9 Sulfur : 2.48 6.14 26.00 13.10 64 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.71 2.10 5.60 2.78 12 Thiram : 1.63 2.39 13.00 5.11 23 : Other : Chloropicrin : 66.00 120.01 178.27 116.31 6 Methyl bromide : 134.00 188.76 242.05 188.37 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 0.05 0.74 0.96 0.58 31 Metribuzin : 0.22 0.50 1.00 0.59 20 Napropamide : 0.90 4.00 6.00 3.59 32 Paraquat : 0.31 0.52 1.25 0.81 17 S-Metolachlor : 0.74 1.43 2.22 1.80 20 Trifluralin : 0.25 0.50 1.12 0.61 29 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.50 1.52 2.25 1.68 24 Cyfluthrin : 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.13 30 Dimethoate : 0.21 0.50 1.00 0.63 25 Endosulfan : 0.75 1.50 12.00 3.12 36 Esfenvalerate : 0.05 0.12 0.37 0.18 15 Imidacloprid : 0.08 0.25 0.50 0.32 19 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.05 0.12 0.19 0.13 16 Methomyl : 0.45 1.60 2.25 1.69 15 Permethrin : 0.15 0.29 0.95 0.45 26 Spinosad : 0.09 0.21 0.59 0.32 33 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.10 0.25 0.98 0.42 27 Chlorothalonil : 2.34 6.00 16.50 8.65 14 Copper hydroxide : 1.29 7.00 31.20 11.37 37 Mancozeb : 1.50 10.50 30.30 13.69 18 Maneb : 1.59 6.38 9.00 6.23 30 Mefenoxam : 0.13 0.25 0.78 0.55 38 Pyraclostrobin : 0.11 0.18 0.50 0.22 21 Sulfur : 8.85 28.50 41.41 26.45 13 : Other : Chloropicrin : 49.50 66.00 125.45 77.62 20 Methyl bromide : 117.25 134.00 201.00 144.41 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Proc.: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 0.40 0.75 1.74 0.94 14 Rimsulfuron : 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 13 S-Metolachlor : 0.98 1.33 1.91 1.38 8 Trifluralin : 0.44 0.60 1.00 0.66 9 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 0.18 0.49 0.53 0.40 20 Indoxacarb : 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.06 11 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 1.44 1.86 2.85 1.95 4 Pyraclostrobin : 0.12 0.13 0.22 0.16 9 Sulfur : 9.42 34.30 59.52 35.62 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Watermelons: Agricultural Chemicals Rate Per Crop Year Distribution, Program States, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : 10th Percentile : Median : 90th Percentile : Mean : cv (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 0.19 0.38 0.75 0.47 30 Glyphosate : 0.56 0.75 1.83 1.10 18 Naptalam : 2.00 6.00 6.00 3.99 29 Sethoxydim : 0.06 0.06 0.28 0.14 33 Trifluralin : 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.86 10 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 0.25 0.50 2.00 1.05 32 Endosulfan : 0.25 1.50 1.88 1.45 11 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.05 0.19 0.09 23 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.10 0.20 0.41 0.22 11 Boscalid : 0.19 0.27 0.50 0.35 12 Chlorothalonil : 1.50 3.00 7.50 3.95 10 Copper hydroxide : 0.40 1.15 5.10 2.17 25 Mancozeb : 1.19 3.00 11.25 4.97 15 Maneb : 0.10 0.15 0.32 0.19 11 Pyraclostrobin : 0.35 1.05 2.28 1.51 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 Vegetable Crops Pest Management Practices Overview: NASS continues to publish data on pest management practices that growers use on vegetable acres in an effort to enhance and improve the statistics that are available to control pests. Prior to the 2002 crop year, vegetable crop pest management practices data were collected and published separately from the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey. The Pest Management Practices 2004 Summary is based on data compiled from respondents participating in the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey. For this report, each question has been categorized into one of four pest management categories: prevention, avoidance, monitoring, and suppression. The actual questions used to collect these data are shown in the survey instrument. It is important to note that the practice of good pest management techniques is site-specific in nature, and individual tactics are principally determined by the particular crop/pest/environment scenario. This series of pest management practices data has been helpful in identifying crops where alternative pest management practices are needed. The data are published in two tables: percent of farms receiving the specific pest management practice, and percent of acres using the specific pest management practice. These percentages are published at the Program States and State levels. For all the crops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and vegetable acres. Producers were first asked how many total acres of vegetable crops they grew in 2004, followed by questions regarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined as weeds, insects, and diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any vegetable crop, it was assumed that the practice was used on all acres of vegetable crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres of various vegetable crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weed management decisions, it was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped. Highlights: Field cultivation for weed control was the most commonly reported pest management practice for prevention, used by 73 percent of the vegetable farms on 82 percent of the acres. The second most common prevention practice was chopping, mowing/etc. field edges, used by 69 percent of the vegetable farms on 82 percent of the acres. Also, use of tillage/etc. to manage pests ranked second as a prevention practice with 67 percent of the vegetable farms and 83 percent of the acres. For avoidance practices, rotating crops was used by the majority of farms, 87 percent, on 85 percent of the acreage. The majority of farms scouted as a monitoring practice. Scouting for weeds occurred on 89 percent of the farms and 94 percent of the acres. Percentages of scouting for insects and diseases are similar: 92 percent of the farms and 99 percent of the acres for insects and mites, and 88 percent of the farms and 97 percent of the acres for diseases. The most used pest suppression practice was to maintain ground cover or physical barriers with nearly half of the vegetable farms (46 percent) reporting it on 50 percent of the planted vegetable acres. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Vegetables, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------- : AZ :CA : DE :FL : GA :IL : MD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : No-till/minimum till used manage pests : 29 23 19 22 11 17 15 Remove or plow down crop residue : 81 73 86 81 77 49 94 Clean implements after fieldwork : 61 62 95 84 62 40 85 Field cultivated for weed control : 92 83 100 51 75 88 100 Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc. : 83 78 100 78 79 83 50 Water management practices : 47 45 76 65 23 15 71 : Avoidance Practices: : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 37 24 65 27 25 22 65 Rotate crops to control pests : 89 70 100 59 84 86 100 Planting locations planned to avoid pests : 53 37 67 28 37 40 94 Grow trap crop to control insects : 8 16 15 4 3 4 Crop variety chosen for pest resistance : 51 39 86 45 40 36 86 : Monitoring Practices: : Scouting by general observation : 78 72 100 68 72 84 100 Deliberate scouting activites : 18 26 25 25 14 Field was not scouted : 4 2 7 4 3 Established scouting process/insect trap used: 61 50 76 36 28 40 100 Scouting due to pest advisory warning : 15 23 60 11 9 19 20 Scouting due to pest development model : 18 21 73 13 11 20 19 Scouted for weeds : 95 89 100 88 86 97 100 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 41 45 14 79 83 64 66 An employee : 10 12 3 7 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 25 15 1 1 1 15 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 24 28 86 18 9 35 19 Scouted for insects amd mites :100 95 100 93 96 98 100 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 26 31 4 73 77 57 An employee : 3 10 3 6 1 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 42 23 1 1 15 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 30 36 96 23 16 42 85 Scouted for diseases : 92 92 100 92 95 98 100 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 26 33 4 73 77 55 An employee : 4 10 3 6 1 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 40 21 1 1 15 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 30 37 96 23 16 44 85 Records kept to track pests : 60 51 100 41 30 41 85 Field mapping of weed problem : 14 16 44 16 6 18 85 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests : 44 47 83 50 20 14 28 Weather monitoring : 54 61 100 80 62 65 100 Biological pest controls : 7 22 29 10 4 8 35 : Suppression Practices: : Biological pesticides : 40 29 35 16 8 Beneficial organisms : 12 21 13 2 2 Scouting used to make decisions : 41 37 100 25 26 32 85 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers : 46 49 41 64 36 27 15 Adjusted planting methods : 26 27 78 31 23 23 100 Alternate pesticides with different MOA : 61 52 87 53 37 31 85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Less than 0.5 percent Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Vegetables, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------- : MI :MN : NJ :NY : NC :OH : OR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : No-till/minimum till used manage pests : 27 29 10 16 16 24 12 Remove or plow down crop residue : 60 26 54 80 80 65 61 Clean implements after fieldwork : 49 69 51 51 70 42 56 Field cultivated for weed control : 79 48 78 80 75 70 77 Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc. : 70 40 53 79 85 63 65 Water management practices : 12 2 15 9 21 12 55 : Avoidance Practices: : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 17 6 16 22 31 9 10 Rotate crops to control pests : 79 93 55 84 90 87 76 Planting locations planned to avoid pests : 46 24 32 45 44 50 29 Grow trap crop to control insects : 7 3 2 8 1 5 Crop variety chosen for pest resistance : 41 3 36 47 47 40 40 : Monitoring Practices: : Scouting by general observation : 62 80 41 73 64 42 72 Deliberate scouting activites : 33 16 48 21 32 46 23 Field was not scouted : 5 4 10 6 4 12 6 Established scouting process/insect trap used: 29 45 17 31 24 19 30 Scouting due to pest advisory warning : 18 1 15 20 9 13 13 Scouting due to pest development model : 13 1 13 19 16 13 24 Scouted for weeds : 89 95 85 88 85 82 93 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 84 50 90 91 93 88 71 An employee : 1 2 * 1 2 3 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 8 7 1 2 * 5 23 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 7 43 8 7 6 5 4 Scouted for insects amd mites : 89 92 88 90 93 88 91 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 81 15 88 85 93 89 65 An employee : 2 1 1 * 1 2 2 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 9 6 1 3 * 5 25 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 8 78 10 12 5 4 8 Scouted for diseases : 85 90 87 82 91 85 89 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 80 11 88 85 93 88 62 An employee : 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 9 7 1 2 * 6 25 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 9 81 10 12 5 4 9 Records kept to track pests : 26 53 23 38 20 18 42 Field mapping of weed problem : 7 18 22 20 10 6 14 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests : 11 6 19 14 25 7 19 Weather monitoring : 57 69 50 62 75 57 66 Biological pest controls : 7 9 10 11 6 10 : Suppression Practices: : Biological pesticides : 5 1 9 10 10 16 6 Beneficial organisms : 2 6 3 11 2 9 Scouting used to make decisions : 35 30 30 40 22 14 32 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers : 44 17 43 61 58 48 49 Adjusted planting methods : 22 8 22 29 24 24 23 Alternate pesticides with different MOA : 40 32 37 41 29 27 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Less than 0.5 percent Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Vegetables, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States :Program Practice :------------------------: : PA :SC :TN :TX :WA :WI :States -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : No-till/minimum till used manage pests : 28 19 27 14 18 29 21 Remove or plow down crop residue : 68 48 66 78 53 49 66 Clean implements after fieldwork : 40 59 67 56 60 37 56 Field cultivated for weed control : 64 46 64 83 75 65 73 Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc. : 70 47 59 75 76 35 69 Water management practices : 7 9 16 36 40 8 24 : Avoidance Practices: : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 23 9 21 29 13 8 20 Rotate crops to control pests : 87 54 64 80 63 82 78 Planting locations planned to avoid pests : 42 17 36 42 24 29 37 Grow trap crop to control insects : 1 5 2 4 4 2 5 Crop variety chosen for pest resistance : 49 28 45 39 32 22 38 : Monitoring Practices: : Scouting by general observation : 67 33 60 53 70 84 67 Deliberate scouting activites : 26 32 28 40 25 12 27 Field was not scouted : 7 35 12 7 5 4 6 Established scouting process/insect trap used: 24 9 12 21 45 67 35 Scouting due to pest advisory warning : 15 6 9 5 10 32 15 Scouting due to pest development model : 20 3 7 8 15 36 17 Scouted for weeds : 87 62 85 90 93 95 89 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 83 95 87 82 60 50 73 An employee : 2 1 4 6 1 3 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 4 1 6 22 2 7 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 12 4 12 8 12 46 17 Scouted for insects amd mites : 91 63 87 91 94 94 92 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 81 94 86 77 54 36 65 An employee : 2 1 3 7 1 3 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 3 1 8 23 2 8 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 14 5 13 12 16 62 24 Scouted for diseases : 87 61 87 89 89 92 88 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 80 93 85 77 58 34 65 An employee : 2 1 3 5 1 3 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 4 1 8 23 2 8 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 14 6 14 12 14 64 24 Records kept to track pests : 25 9 31 18 40 62 36 Field mapping of weed problem : 10 2 10 4 15 19 13 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests : 12 7 17 14 31 32 23 Weather monitoring : 72 26 78 43 53 43 61 Biological pest controls : 11 1 4 3 22 4 10 : Suppression Practices: : Biological pesticides : 7 1 20 10 4 5 13 Beneficial organisms : 1 2 3 4 2 2 6 Scouting used to make decisions : 34 8 16 17 28 64 32 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers : 56 36 50 33 38 33 46 Adjusted planting methods : 17 13 31 27 19 12 23 Alternate pesticides with different MOA : 66 10 45 23 37 30 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Less than 0.5 percent Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Vegetables, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------- : AZ :CA : DE :FL : GA :IL : MD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : No-till/minimum till used manage pests : 23 24 15 20 14 14 20 Remove or plow down crop residue : 79 83 85 80 87 40 96 Clean implements after fieldwork : 65 67 95 94 62 33 80 Field cultivated for weed control : 94 92 100 47 86 94 100 Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc. : 90 90 100 89 71 91 63 Water management practices : 53 44 79 83 41 38 71 : Avoidance Practices: : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 49 26 30 39 42 15 61 Rotate crops to control pests : 86 84 100 58 79 81 100 Planting locations planned to avoid pests : 65 37 84 37 47 23 96 Grow trap crop to control insects : 4 7 13 4 2 2 Crop variety chosen for pest resistance : 68 48 91 49 46 25 85 : Monitoring Practices: : Scouting by general observation : 89 86 100 83 88 88 100 Deliberate scouting activites : 7 13 14 12 8 Field was not scouted : 4 * 3 * 4 Established scouting process/insect trap used: 89 71 83 67 61 59 100 Scouting due to pest advisory warning : 24 30 39 20 12 43 19 Scouting due to pest development model : 23 26 89 36 38 40 35 Scouted for weeds : 97 91 100 92 80 99 100 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 18 24 9 49 38 45 46 An employee : 10 21 2 17 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 35 21 3 6 * 20 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 37 34 91 46 39 55 35 Scouted for insects amd mites :100 100 100 99 99 99 100 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 7 14 2 39 33 41 An employee : 1 16 2 14 * Farm supply or chemical dealer : 48 27 3 5 20 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 44 43 98 56 49 59 80 Scouted for diseases : 99 98 100 99 100 100 100 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 5 14 2 39 33 41 An employee : 1 15 2 13 * Farm supply or chemical dealer : 50 27 3 5 20 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 45 43 98 56 49 59 80 Records kept to track pests : 85 63 100 71 67 62 80 Field mapping of weed problem : 16 19 67 24 8 19 80 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests : 68 55 39 73 52 8 39 Weather monitoring : 73 77 100 93 82 75 100 Biological pest controls : 10 29 55 17 8 6 51 : Suppression Practices: : Biological pesticides : 83 43 50 32 6 Beneficial organisms : 12 13 14 3 1 Scouting used to make decisions : 49 44 100 52 59 50 80 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers : 64 41 68 67 60 17 20 Adjusted planting methods : 34 28 34 29 24 15 100 Alternate pesticides with different MOA : 94 67 93 74 72 48 80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Less than 0.5 percent Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Vegetables, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------- : MI :MN : NJ :NY : NC :OH : OR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : No-till/minimum till used manage pests : 23 16 20 23 15 42 18 Remove or plow down crop residue : 75 19 87 80 92 64 65 Clean implements after fieldwork : 67 79 72 69 81 41 62 Field cultivated for weed control : 90 44 94 90 80 64 79 Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc. : 73 41 85 85 90 69 74 Water management practices : 37 3 27 11 49 39 66 : Avoidance Practices: : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 31 5 19 36 61 23 13 Rotate crops to control pests : 86 96 83 93 95 96 83 Planting locations planned to avoid pests : 54 18 51 56 66 60 40 Grow trap crop to control insects : 6 3 1 3 * 1 Crop variety chosen for pest resistance : 48 2 56 51 68 76 39 : Monitoring Practices: : Scouting by general observation : 86 85 62 92 51 79 83 Deliberate scouting activites : 13 14 36 7 48 20 16 Field was not scouted : * 1 2 1 1 1 1 Established scouting process/insect trap used: 56 38 37 72 24 53 55 Scouting due to pest advisory warning : 39 2 29 40 12 42 19 Scouting due to pest development model : 31 1 20 48 10 26 41 Scouted for weeds : 94 98 96 97 90 92 98 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 63 61 78 58 89 65 70 An employee : 8 6 1 2 14 4 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 11 2 * 2 * 10 21 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 18 37 15 40 9 11 6 Scouted for insects amd mites : 97 97 97 97 97 99 99 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 60 14 79 48 89 68 57 An employee : 8 * * * 2 13 2 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 13 3 1 5 * 9 24 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 19 83 20 46 9 10 18 Scouted for diseases : 93 96 97 93 93 97 90 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 62 8 79 49 88 67 51 An employee : 5 * * 1 2 13 4 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 14 4 1 4 * 9 24 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 20 87 20 46 10 10 21 Records kept to track pests : 51 49 41 72 23 42 60 Field mapping of weed problem : 16 29 47 57 10 4 15 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests : 21 5 37 32 28 24 41 Weather monitoring : 66 55 83 86 91 81 90 Biological pest controls : 14 11 18 42 33 24 : Suppression Practices: : Biological pesticides : 10 1 18 13 45 31 6 Beneficial organisms : 1 3 1 37 1 2 Scouting used to make decisions : 56 30 57 64 29 32 50 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers : 62 16 67 85 76 36 54 Adjusted planting methods : 40 7 25 18 53 22 13 Alternate pesticides with different MOA : 60 17 69 71 58 58 69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Less than 0.5 percent Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Vegetables, 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States :Program Practice :------------------------: : PA :SC :TN :TX :WA :WI :States -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : No-till/minimum till used manage pests : 24 58 37 5 9 41 22 Remove or plow down crop residue : 79 82 95 84 68 44 73 Clean implements after fieldwork : 58 91 89 48 65 47 67 Field cultivated for weed control : 51 72 72 87 84 84 82 Field edges/etc, chopped, mowed/etc. : 76 82 91 92 86 60 82 Water management practices : 5 3 38 78 62 37 44 : Avoidance Practices: : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 32 2 37 63 27 19 30 Rotate crops to control pests : 95 86 62 90 83 85 85 Planting locations planned to avoid pests : 43 7 77 74 35 42 43 Grow trap crop to control insects : 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 Crop variety chosen for pest resistance : 48 48 78 66 43 28 46 : Monitoring Practices: : Scouting by general observation : 88 65 67 87 80 98 85 Deliberate scouting activites : 10 28 32 12 14 2 13 Field was not scouted : 1 8 1 1 6 * 1 Established scouting process/insect trap used: 37 45 17 48 64 93 64 Scouting due to pest advisory warning : 11 3 20 11 20 43 25 Scouting due to pest development model : 18 3 11 9 24 65 29 Scouted for weeds : 95 94 98 97 98 100 94 Scouting for weeds was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 72 64 98 42 48 48 43 An employee : 2 * 10 13 6 11 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 10 * 12 21 1 13 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 16 36 2 36 18 45 33 Scouted for insects amd mites : 98 94 99 99 98 100 99 Scouting for insects/mites was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 69 64 98 40 43 23 31 An employee : 2 * 6 14 3 9 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 10 * 15 21 * 16 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 20 36 2 39 22 73 44 Scouted for diseases : 95 94 99 98 95 99 97 Scouting for diseases was done by: : Operator, partner, or family member : 67 64 98 40 47 22 30 An employee : 2 * 6 11 3 8 Farm supply or chemical dealer : 10 * 15 22 * 17 Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout : 21 36 2 39 20 75 45 Records kept to track pests : 44 50 36 58 62 88 63 Field mapping of weed problem : 10 * 23 6 26 45 23 Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests : 20 15 5 15 57 64 45 Weather monitoring : 87 24 65 86 72 63 77 Biological pest controls : 23 * 11 4 43 24 23 : Suppression Practices: : Biological pesticides : 8 * 39 22 3 11 29 Beneficial organisms : 1 1 1 9 1 10 9 Scouting used to make decisions : 40 12 37 50 37 89 49 Maintain ground cover or physical barriers : 70 59 62 64 44 47 50 Adjusted planting methods : 19 3 37 54 22 8 26 Alternate pesticides with different MOA : 62 3 76 43 67 54 63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Less than 0.5 percent Survey Procedures Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 90 percent of all land in farms in the U.S. The sample design for the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey (VCUS) uses a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. The probability of being selected for the sample was based on the percentage of acreage for a given crop that a grower had on a state's list frame. The maximum of these probabilities were selected to draw the sample. The general idea is to assure that the total acreage of all targeted vegetable crops that a grower has on the list frame was included when determining a grower's probability of selection. Estimation Procedures The chemical applications data, reported by product name, or trade name are reviewed within each State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Vegetables - 2004 Summary"[Vg 1-2(04)] released on January 29, 2004. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results is affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process and, unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non- response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of a commonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, will exhibit less variability than a rarely used chemical. The variability of estimates also depends on such factors such as how similar agricultural practices are across States or within a State. Some active ingredients have widely varying recommend rates with different application approaches. This can increase the variability of the rates and acres treated. The differing intensity of the pest problem can influence the variability of acres treated and rate. The more consistent the intensity of the pest problem, the more likely the acres treated and rates are to be similar. These are just a few examples of how the estimates' variability can be influenced. A commonly used active ingredient is defined as an active ingredient used on at least 40 percent of the acres planted for a crop at the U.S. level. For these active ingredients, cv's will generally be less than 35 percent at the U.S. level and less than 55 percent at the State level. Active ingredients that are less frequently used have cv's rates that are generally less than 70 percent. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: Refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Allelopathic: The release of chemical compounds from a plant that will inhibit the growth of another plant, such as weeds. Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Avoidance: May be practiced when pest populations exist in a field or site but the impact of the pest on the crop can be avoided through some cultural practice. Examples of avoidance tactics include crop rotation such that the crop of choice is not a host for the pest, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to pests, using trap crops, choosing cultivars with maturity dates that may allow harvest before pest populations develop, fertilization programs to promote rapid crop development, and simply not planting certain areas of fields where pest populations are likely to cause crop failure. Some tactics for prevention and avoidance strategies may overlap. The following questions were categorized as avoidance practices: Were planting or harvesting dates adjusted to manage pests? Were planting locations planned to avoid infestation of pests? Was a crop variety chosen because it had resistance to a specific pest? Was a trap crop grown to help manage insects? Were row spacing or plant density adjusted to manage pests? Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, fungi) applied or released to manage pests? Were floral lures, attractants, repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest controls used? Terms and Definitions (continued) Beneficial insects: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologic control as prey on harmful insects and parasites. Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water. Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Cultivars: A horticulturally or agriculturally derived variety of a plant, as distinguished from a natural variety. Farm: Any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or would normally be sold during the year. Government payments are included in sales. Places with all acreage enrolled in set aside or other government programs are considered operating. Fertilizer: Refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers the grade quality of its host. Land in Farms: All land operated as part of a farming operation during the year. It includes crop and livestock acreage, wasteland, woodland, pasture, land in summer fallow, idle cropland, and land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program and other set-aside, conservation, or commodity acreage programs. It excludes public, industrial, and grazing association land, and nonagricultural land. It excludes all land operated by establishments not qualifying as farms. Mechanism of Action (MOA): The method/biological pathway the pesticide uses to kill the pest. Terms and Definitions (continued) Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through surveys or scouting programs, including trapping, weather monitoring, and soil testing where appropriate. The following pest management practices questions were categorized as monitoring practices: In 2004, how were your vegetable acres primarily scouted for insects, weeds, diseases and/or beneficial organisms? (By conducting general observations while performing routine tasks? By deliberately going to the field specifically for scouting activities? This field was not scouted?) Was an established scouting process used (systematic sampling, recording counts, etc.) or were insect traps used in this field on any vegetable crops? Was scouting for pests done on these vegetable acres due to a pest advisory warning? Was scouting for pests done on these vegetable acres due to a pest development model? Were your vegetable acres scouted for weeds? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting? Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR Independent crop consultant or commercial scout?) Were your vegetable acres scouted for insects? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting? Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR Independent crop consultant or commercial scout?) Were your vegetable acres scouted for diseases? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting? Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, OR Independent crop consultant or commercial scout?) Were written or electronic records kept to track the activity or numbers of weeds, insects or diseases? Was scouting data compared to published information on infestation thresholds to determine when to take measures to manage pests? Was field mapping data used for making weed management decisions? Were the services of a diagnostic laboratory used for pest identification or soil or plant tissue pest analysis? Nematodes: Microscopic, worm-shaped parasitic animals. Damage to many crops can be severe. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. Terms and Definitions (continued) Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to other individuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses. Prevention: Is the practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes such tactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, preventing weeds from reproducing, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive to disease development, cleaning tillage and harvesting equipment between fields or operations, using field sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and disease organisms. The following questions were categorized as prevention practices: Was no-till or minimum till used to manage pests? Were field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways or fence lines chopped, mowed, plowed, or burned to manage pests? Were crop residues plowed down or removed to manage pests? Were any vegetable acres cultivated for weed control during the growing season? Were equipment and implements cleaned after completing fieldwork to reduce the spread of pests? Were water management practices (excluding chemigation) such as irrigation scheduling, controlled drainage, or treatment of retention water used to mange pests? Suppression: Tactics include cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plant populations, alternative tillage approaches such as no- till or strip-till systems, cover crops or mulches, or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may include cultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperature management or exclusion devices for insect and disease management. Biological controls, including mating disruption for insects, could be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides, especially where long-term control of an especially troublesome pest species can be obtained. Chemical pesticides are important and some use will remain necessary. However, pesticides should be applied as a last resort in suppression systems. The following questions were categorized as suppression practices: Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators, neem or other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied to manage pests? Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the primary purpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to a pesticide? Was scouting data used to assist in determining the need for or when to make pesticide applications? Did you maintain ground covers, mulch or physical barriers to reduce pest problems? Did you use row spacing or make adjustments to plant density to manage insects? Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes or fungi) applied or released to manage pests? Trade Names, Common Names, and Pesticide Classes The following is a list showing common name, associated class, and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on the vegetable crops surveyed and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. Class Common Name Trade Name H 2,4-D Amine 4, Class LV4, Curtail (EC), Formula 40, Riverside LV4, Salvo H 2,4-D, Dimethylamine salt Riverdale Formula 40, Weedar 64 H 2,4-D, Triisopropanolamine salt Riverdale Formula 40 I Abamectin Agri-Mek, Avid I Acephate Acephate 75 WSP, Acephate 97UP, Address, Orthene I Acetamiprid Assial 70 WP H Acetic acid 2,4-D LV 4 Easter, Riverdale, Weedone LV6 IOE H Acetochlor Degree Xtra, Harness Xtra, Keystone, TopNotch O Acibenzolar-S-Methyl Actigard, Blockade H Aciflourfen, sodium salt Conclude Xtra B&G, Manifest B&G H Alachlor Arrow, Bronco, Bullet, Confidence, Intrro, Judge, Lariat, Lasso, Lasso II, Micro-Tech, Partner, Saddle 4EC/Alachlor 4EC, Stall O Aluminum phosphide Fumitoxin Tablets H Ametryn Evik O Aminopyridine Avitrol Corn Chops F Anilazine Dyrene H Atrazine AAtrex 4L, AAtrex Nine-O (WP), Atrazine 4L, Atrazine 5L, Atrazine 80 (WP), Atrazine 90DF, Basis Gold WDG, Bicep II, Bicep II Magnum, Bicep Lite II, Bicep Lite II Magnum, Bullet, Cinch ATZ, Conquest, Degree Xtra, Drexel, Trizmet II, Extrazine II, G-Max Lite, Guardsman Herbicide, Harness Xtra, Keystone, Laddok, Lariat, Lumax, Prozine I Azadirachtin Agroneem, AZA-Direct, Ecozin, Margosan-O, Botanical Insectiacide, Neemix, Ornazin, SuperNeem I Azinphos-methyl Azinphos, Guthion F Azoxystrobin Amistar, Quadris (aka Abound), Quilt F Bacillus subtilus Serenade Biofungicide (WP) I Bacillus thuringiensis Agree, Biobit, Bt 320 Dust, Condor, Crymax, Deliver, Dipel, Javelin, Ketch, Lepinox, MVP II Bioinsecticide, Prolong, Thuricide HPC, Xentari F Basic copper sulfate Basic Copper Sulfate, C-O-C-S, Tri-Basic Copper, Top Cop with Sulfur, Tri-Basic Copper H Benefin Balan F Benomyl Benlate, Tersan H Bensulide Prefar H Bentazon Basagran, Conclude Xtra, Laddok, Manifest, Pledge I Benzoic acid Intrepid I Bifenazate Acramite --- continued Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued) Class Common Name Trade Name I Bifenthrin Brigade, Capture, Discipline, Empower H Bromoxynil Buctril, Moxy Weed Killer I Buprofezin Applaud, Courier H Butoxyethanol ester 2,4-D/Weedone LV4 H Butylate Sutan + 6.7E I Canola oil NEU1161 O Capsaicin Hot Sauce Animal Repellent F Captan Captan, Captevate I Carbaryl Sevin I Carbofuran Furadan H Carfentrasone-ethyl Affinity, Aim, Avalanch, Aim H Chloramben Amiben I Chlorpyrifos Fortress O Chlorophacinone Rozol O Chloropicrin Chlor-o-pic, InLine, Methyl Bromide, Telone, Tri-Color, Tri-con F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Chlorothalonil 4L Plus Zinc, Concorde, Daconil, Echo, Ensign, Equus, Flouronil, PathGuard, Ridomil, Tilt/Bravo H Chloroxuron Tenoran I Chlorpyrifos Aqua-sect, Chlorpyrifos, Govern, Lorsban, Nufos I Clarified hydrophobic neem oil Triact, Trilogy H Clethodim Arrow, Conclude, Prism, Select, Volunteer H Clomazone Command, Strategy H Clopyralid Curtail, Hornet, Stinger I Clove oil GC-Mite F Coniothyrium minitans Intercept F Copper Octanoate NEU1140F Copper Soap F Copper ammonium complex Copper-Count-N F Copper hydroxide Blue Shield, Champ, Champion, Coppercide, Kocide, Mankocide, Nu-Cop, Ridomil F Copper oxide Nordox F Copper oxychloride C O C, C-O-C-S F Copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F Copper resinate Camelot, Tenn-Cop F Copper sulfate Basicop, Copper Sulfate I Cottonseed oil GC-Mite I Cryolite Cryolite, Kryocide H Cyanazine Bladex, Conquest, Cy-Pro, Extrazine H Cycloate Ro-Neet I Cyfluthrin Aztec, Bayer Adv. Garden Powerforce, Baythroid, Renounce F Cymoxanil Curzate, Tanos I Cypermethrin Ammo, Battery F Cyprodinil Switch I Cyromazine Trigard O Cytokinins Cytokin Bioregulator Concentrate, Cytoplex, Soil Trigger, X-cyto Foliar H DCPA Dacthal I Diazinon D- 264, Diazinon,, D-z-n Diazinon --- continued Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued) Class Common Name Trade Name H Dicamba Banvel, Clarity H Dicamba, Dimethylamine salt Distinct, Sterling O Dichoropropene InLine, Telone F Dicloran Botran, Sclerban I Dicofol Dicofol, Kelthane I Diflubenzuron Dimilin H Diflufenzopyr-sodium Distinct H Dimethenamid Frontier, Guardsman H Dimethenamid-P G-Max, Guardsman, Outlook I Dimethoate Cygon, Cymate, Dimate, Dimethoate F Dimethomorph Acrobat O Diphacinone Ramik Green H Diquat Diquat F Disodium Tetraborate Decahyd Prevam Ultra H Disodium methanearsonate Ansar I Disulfoton Di-syston N Diuron Direx, Diurin, Karmax F Dodine Syllit H EPTC Eptam, Eradicane I Emamectin benzoate Proclaim I Endosulfan Endosulfan, Phaser, Thiodan, Thionex, Thirethrin I Esfenvalerate Asana, Curbit, Ortho Bug-B-Gon, Sonalan, Strategy, O Ethephon Ethephon, Ethrel Plant Regulator, Mocap I Ethyl parathion Parathion, Parathion-Methyl Parathion I Etoxazole Zeal F Famoxadone Tanos I Fenamiphos Nemacur I Fenbutatin-oxide Vendex F Fenhexamid Captevate, Decree, Elevate I Fenpropathrin Danitol H Fluazifop-p-butyl Fusilade F Fludioxnil Switch H Flumetsulam Hornet, Python H Fluroxypyr Starane H Fomesafen Reflex F Fosetyl-al Aliette O Gramma aminobutyric acid Auxigro I Gamma-cyhalothrin Proaxis O Garlic oil Empower, GC-Mite, Garlic, Guardian O Gibberellic acid Cytoplex, PGR-IV, Pro-Gibb H Glyphosate iso. salt Bronco, Buccaneer, Clear-out, Cornerstone, Credit, Engame, Eraser, Fire Power, Gly Star, Glyfos X-TRA, Glyphomax, Glyphosate, Helosate Plus, Honcho, Mirage, Ranger, Roundup, Supersate H Glypho.N-(phosphonometh) Touchdown --- continued Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued) Class Common Name Trade Name H Halosulfuron Permit, Sandea O Harpin protein Mesaenger O Hexadecenal Checkmate O Hexadecenyl acetate Checkmate I Hexthiazox Savey O Hydorgen peroxide (dioxide) Oxidate H Imazamox Raptor H Imazethapyr Pursuit I Imidacloprid Admire, Marathon, Provado O Indole-3-butyric acid Cytoplex, PGR-IV I Indoxacarb Avaunt, Steward F Iprodione Iprodione, Rovral I Kaolin Surround O L-Glutamic acid Auxigro H Lactofen Cobra, Phoenix I Lambda-cyhalothrin Karate, Warrior H Linuron Linex, Lorox H MCPA Chiptox, MCP Amine, Rhomene, Rhonox, Weedar H MCPA, dimethylamine salt MCPA Amine H MCPR Thistrol I Malathion Cythion, Fyfanon, Malathion O Maleic hydrazide Maleic, Royal, Sprout, F Mancozeb Acrobat, Curzate, Dithane, Gavel, Mancozeb, Manex II, Mankocide, Manzate, Penncozeb, Ridomil F Maneb Amazin, Maneb, Manex F Mefenoxam Flourish Ultra, Flouronil, Ridomil H Mesotrione Callisto, Lumax F Metalaxyl Ridomil O Metaldehyde Deadline, Metaldehyde, Slug and Snail Bait, Sevin O Metan-sodium Metam, Sectagon, Vapam I Methamidophos Monitor I Methomyl Lannate I Methoxychlor Marlate, Methoxychlor O Methyl bromide MBC-33, Methyl Bromide, Tri-con I Methyl parathion Declare, Methyl Parathion, Parathion-Methyl Parathion, Penncap-M, Super Ten H Metolachlor Bicep II, Drexel Trizmet II, Dual, Me-Too-Lachlor H Metribuzin Lexone, Sencor I Mevinphos Phosdrin O Monocarbamide dihyd. Engame, Enquik F Mycolbutanil Nova, Rally I Naled Dibrom 8 H Napropamide Devrinol --- continued Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued) Class Common Name Trade Name H Naptalam Alanap-L I Neem oil NeemGard H Nicosulfuron Accent, Basis Gold H Norflurazon Solicam H Oryzalin Surflan I Oxamyl Vydate I Oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H Oxyfluorfen Fire Power, Goal H Paraquat Gramoxone, Starfire H Pebulate Tillam H Pendimethalin Pendimax, Prowl, Prozine, Pursuit F Pentachloronitrobenzene Ridomil, Terraclor I Permethrin Ambush, Arctic, Perm-Up, Permethrin, Pounce I Petroleum distillate JMS Stylet-Oil, Oil, Saf-T-Side, Sunspray Ultra-Fine Oil, Supreme Spray H Phenmedipham Spin-Aid I Phorate Phorate, Thimet I Phosmet Imidan F Phosphorous acid Fosphite, Phostrol, Prophyt I Piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite, PBO-8, Pyrenone, Pyrocide Pyronyl, Thirethrin O Potassium N-methyldithiocarb K-Pam F Potassium bicarbonate Armicarb, Kaligreen, MilStop I Potassium salts Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede, Safer, Soap H Prometryn Caparol, Prometryne H Pronamide Kerb F Propamocarb hydrochloride Previcur Flex I Propargite Comite F Propiconazole Bumper, Quilt, PropiMax, Tilt I Pymetrozine Fulfill F Pyraclostrobin Cabrio, Headline, Pristine H Pyrazon Pyramin I Pyrethrine Diatect, Evergreen, NEU1161, Pyganic, Pyrellin, Pyrenone, Pyrocide, Pyronyl, Rotenone, Thirethrin H Pyridate Tough F Pyridinecarboxamide Endura, Pristine I Pyriproxyfen Knack F Quinoline Quintec H Quizalofop-P-ethyl Assure H Rimsulfuron Basis Gold, Matrix I Rotenone Pyrellin, Rotacide, Rotenone, Rotenox H S-Metolachlor Bicep, Cinch, Dual Magnum, Lumax H Sethoxydim BASF Poast, Manifest, Poast, Rezult G I Silicon dioxide Diatect H Simazine Princep Caliber, Sim-Trol, Simazine I Spinosad Entrust, SpinTor, Success, Tracer F Streptomyces griseoviridis Mycostop biofingicide F Streptomycin Streptomycin O Strychnine Strychnine --- continued Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes (continued) Class Common Name Trade Name H Sulfentrazone Spartan F Sulfur Alfa, Ben-Sul, Bravo, Golden-Dew, Kolodust, Kumulus, Microsperse, Microthiol, Suffa, Sulfur, Super Six, Thiolux F Tebuconazole Folicur I Tebufenozide Confirm I Tebupirimphos Aztec I Tefluthrin Force H Terbacil Sinbar I Terbufos Counter I Thiamethoxam Actara, Centric, Platinum I Tholdicarb Larvin F Thiophanate-methyl Thiophanate Methyl, Topsin F Thiram Thiram I Toxaphene Super Ten I Tralomethrin Stryker F Triadimefon Bayleton H Triallate Far-Go O Tridecen-1YL-Ace tate Consep TPW Sprim Pheromone F Trifloxystrobin Flint F Triflumizole Procure H Trifluralin Preen, Treflan, Tri-4, Trifluralin, Trilin, Trust F Triforine Funginex F Vinclozolin Ronilan, Scotts Vorlan I Zeta-cypermethrin Fury, Mustang F Zoxamide Gavel Report Features Released July 27, 2005 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 1, 2005. This report will cover agricultural chemical use of restricted use pesticides for the 2004 crop year for field crops, vegetables and postharvest applications for corn and soybeans in major states. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for fruit crops will be released in July 2006. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2005 crop year for major states. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Douglas L. Farmer, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 Sarah Hoffman, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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