HDR1012000170160717971500AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL USAGE National July 1997 Agricultural Statistics Service Economic Research Service Washington, D.C. Ag Ch 1 (97) Agricultural Chemical Usage Vegetables 1996 Summary Overview This report, which summarizes the use of agricultural chemicals on vegetables in 1996, is issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) as part of its series on Agricultural Chemical Usage. Other publications in the series present statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage for field crops and fruits. Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS collects on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of food safety and water quality issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) conducts a pesticide residue monitoring program. This report includes farm use of 1996 crop year pesticides for selected vegetable crops in thirteen major producing States. Fertilizer statistics were dropped from this survey because of funding limitations but these statistics are expected to be reinstated for the 1998 survey. Survey Procedures The information presented in this publication is a result of data collected from a sample survey conducted for the 1996 crop year. Data collection for the first phase of the survey began in July 1996. Data collection for agricultural chemicals began in October and continued through December. The sample population for the survey consisted of vegetable growers contained on the NASS list of farming operations from each State in the survey. The survey was conducted in two phases. The first phase is a screening survey, conducted in July, that is designed to collect acreage data for the vegetables targeted in the survey. Every farm in the sample population had a chance of being selected in the first-phase sample. The second-phase sample population consists of all the respondents to the first phase that reported at least one acre of a targeted vegetable. Operations were selected into the second phase with probability proportional to the number of acres of targeted vegetables. The primary criteria used to project final sample size was the ability to provide accurate estimates of chemical usage at the State level. Farm Operators or managers of the sampled operations were personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications. The survey instrument that was used obtained chemical application data by product name or trade name. A thorough review compared reported data with manufacturer's label recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, the information at the product level was converted to data at the active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication are the survey estimates of those active ingredients. Percent coverage and total amount of active ingredient applied are based on acres planted to the crop. A full year of applications to the acres planted to the target crop were collected beginning after the 1995 harvest through the 1996 harvest. The estimates of planted acres used in the summary are based primarily on grower and processor surveys conducted throughout the crop year. Notes The following comments and points should be taken into account when analyzing the data from tables include in this report. Area applied refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Acre treatments, although not provided, can be computed by multiplying planted acres, area applied, and application values. Estimates for the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the estimates for planted acres published in the NASS report "Vegetables - 1996 Summary" [Vg 1-2(97)]. Detailed data may not multiply across or add to totals due to independent rounding. Asparagus: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ------------------------------------------------- : States : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : MI : WA ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * P P Atrazine : * : * Butylate : * : * Chloramben : * : * Clopyralid : P : * * DCPA : * : * Dicamba : P : P Diuron : P : P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P P P Linuron : P : P P P Metribuzin : P : * P P Norflurazon : P : * P * Paraquat : P : P P P Sethoxydim : * : * * Simazine : P : * P P Terbacil : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * P : : Insecticides: : : Carbaryl : P : P P Chlorpyrifos : P : P P * Disulfoton : P : * * P Fonofos : * : * * Malathion : P : * * P Methomyl : * : * * Permethrin : P : * P * Petroleum distillate : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P Mancozeb : P : * P P Maneb : * : * Metalaxyl : P : * * Sulfur : * : * Triadimefon : P : P Triforine : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Asparagus: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 30,000 86 65.2 38 20.2 23 10.0 MI 1/: 18,000 94 61.6 75 23.3 64 39.6 WA : 24,000 86 50.3 64 37.8 23 20.6 : Tot.1/: 72,000 88 177.1 56 81.3 33 70.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.2 1.02 1.18 9.4 Clopyralid : 2 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.3 Dicamba : 1 1.8 0.14 0.25 0.2 Diuron : 43 1.4 1.37 1.97 60.5 Glyphosate : 25 1.2 0.66 0.81 14.5 Linuron : 18 1.4 0.78 1.11 14.7 Metribuzin : 26 1.3 0.68 0.89 16.6 Norflurazon : 7 1.1 1.18 1.25 6.1 Paraquat : 17 1.1 0.62 0.71 8.7 Simazine : 15 1.3 1.38 1.73 18.4 Trifluralin : 29 1.2 1.06 1.26 26.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 29 1.8 0.78 1.41 29.3 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.1 0.95 1.03 9.1 Disulfoton : 26 1.6 0.95 1.54 28.4 Malathion : 4 2.0 1.13 2.31 7.4 Permethrin : 8 1.5 0.07 0.10 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 10 1.7 1.56 2.68 19.1 Mancozeb : 16 2.4 1.41 3.31 38.3 Metalaxyl : 9 1.6 0.51 0.82 5.3 Triadimefon : 4 1.4 0.13 0.18 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 3 States surveyed were 72,000 acres. States included are CA, MI, and WA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 30 1.5 1.84 2.72 24.3 Glyphosate : 24 1.3 0.53 0.70 5.0 Linuron : 24 1.5 0.87 1.32 9.7 Paraquat : 10 1.3 0.83 1.04 3.0 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.0 0.99 1.02 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 30,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 26 1.1 1.09 1.20 5.5 Diuron : 78 1.6 1.02 1.65 23.0 Glyphosate : 43 1.2 0.82 0.96 7.5 Linuron : 24 1.3 0.56 0.74 3.2 Metribuzin : 30 1.3 0.54 0.70 3.7 Norflurazon : 18 1.0 1.06 1.07 3.4 Paraquat : 44 1.1 0.53 0.59 4.7 Simazine : 42 1.3 1.01 1.35 10.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 65 2.1 0.68 1.41 16.5 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.1 0.93 1.05 5.2 Permethrin : 29 1.6 0.07 0.11 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 40 1.7 1.56 2.68 19.1 Mancozeb : 31 2.1 1.45 3.02 16.9 Triadimefon : 15 1.4 0.13 0.18 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 18,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.4 0.70 0.94 2.1 Dicamba : 4 1.8 0.14 0.25 0.2 Diuron : 33 1.1 1.56 1.69 13.3 Glyphosate : 13 1.1 0.63 0.68 2.0 Linuron : 6 1.2 0.89 1.11 1.7 Metribuzin : 37 1.4 0.75 1.05 9.3 Paraquat : 6 1.1 0.66 0.72 1.0 Simazine : 5 1.0 1.62 1.64 2.1 Trifluralin : 63 1.2 0.92 1.12 17.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 38 1.5 0.94 1.42 12.9 Disulfoton : 49 1.7 0.94 1.58 18.5 Malathion : 8 2.3 1.16 2.63 5.3 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 23 2.7 1.42 3.78 20.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Washington were 24,000 acres. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ---------------------------- : Active Ingredient : GA ---------------------------- : Herbicides: : Benefin : * Bentazon : * Ethalfluralin : * Imazethapyr : * Metolachlor : P Metribuzin : * Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * Trifluralin : P : Insecticides: : Acephate : P Carbaryl : * Carbofuran : * Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : * Fenamiphos : * Malathion : * Methomyl : * Permethrin : P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : * Copper sulfate : * Propiconazole : * Sulfur : * Thiophanate-methyl : * : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : * ---------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Georgia, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA 1/: 5,500 93 10.0 47 2.8 34 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 33 1.0 1.51 1.51 2.8 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.89 0.89 0.1 Trifluralin : 87 1.0 0.63 0.63 3.0 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 29 3.5 0.40 1.39 2.2 Permethrin : 4 3.2 0.17 0.54 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 22 1.9 0.96 1.79 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 5,500 acres. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : NJ : OR : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : P : * * * Bentazon : P : * * * EPTC : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * Imazethapyr : P : * * * Metolachlor : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : P : * * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * Trifluralin : P : * * * * * : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : * : * * Diazinon : * : * Dicofol : P : * * Dimethoate : P : * * * * Fonofos : * : * * * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : * : * Naled : * : * Propargite : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : * : * Iprodione : P : * * Metalaxyl : P : * * Sulfur : P : * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data for States surveyed. 1/ Data are not published at the State level to avoid disclosure. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : Total: 30,500 49 40.8 60 45.5 18 13.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are not published at the State level to avoid disclosure. States surveyed included CA, NJ, OR, WA, and WI. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 4 1.4 2.26 3.09 4.2 Bentazon : 6 1.0 1.10 1.10 2.1 Glyphosate : 10 1.2 0.79 0.98 3.1 Imazethapyr : 15 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.3 Metolachlor : 23 1.1 2.40 2.68 18.6 Pendimethalin : 18 1.0 1.17 1.19 6.5 Sethoxydim : 7 1.2 0.24 0.28 0.6 Trifluralin : 22 1.2 0.65 0.79 5.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 17 1.7 0.91 1.51 7.9 Dicofol : 24 1.5 1.43 2.11 15.7 Dimethoate : 41 1.4 0.56 0.76 9.5 : Fungicides: : Iprodione : 5 1.4 1.12 1.56 2.3 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.3 Sulfur : 4 2.1 2.75 5.68 7.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 2.1 0.89 1.86 2.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 5 States surveyed were 30,500 acres. Data are not published at the State level to avoid disclosure. States included are CA, NJ, OR, WA, and WI. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * * Atrazine : * : * * Benefin : * : * Bentazon : P : * * * * Chloramben : * : * DCPA : P : P * * EPTC : P : * * P * * P Ethalfluralin : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * * Fomesafen : * : * * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * * Imazethapyr : P : * Metolachlor : P : P P P P P P Napropamide : * : * Paraquat : * : * * * Pendimethalin : P : * * P * * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : P : * * P P P * P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : P P P P P * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * * Carbaryl : P : P P P P P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : * P * * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : * P * * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * P P * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * P * P * * Ethoprop : P : * * * Fenamiphos : * : * Fonofos : P : * * Malathion : * : * * * Methomyl : P : P P * * P * Methyl parathion : * : * Mevinphos : * : * Permethrin : P : * * * * Petroleum distillate : * : * * Phosmet : * : * Rotenone : * : * * * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * P * * * * * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P P * P Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * * * * Copper resinate : P : * * * * Copper sulfate : * : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Beans, Snap, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Dicloran : * : * * Fosetyl-al : * : * Iprodione : P : P * Mancozeb : P : * * * * Maneb : * : * * Metalaxyl : P : * P P P * PCNB : P : P P P * Sulfur : P : * P * P Thiophanate-methyl : * : * Vinclozolin : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 6,500 45 10.9 51 2.2 37 7.8 FL 2/: 29,000 38 19.0 88 51.5 94 194.9 GA : 14,500 48 7.3 70 11.1 78 34.5 MI : 1,700 86 5.7 63 1.7 26 0.4 NJ 2/: 4,000 65 3.6 59 2.2 NY : 4,200 69 8.1 43 1.0 45 2.4 NC 2/: 6,600 68 8.8 87 5.9 63 17.6 : Tot.2/: 66,500 49 63.4 75 75.6 73 258.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 1 1.0 0.74 0.74 0.4 DCPA : 1 1.1 7.74 8.23 7.3 EPTC : 5 1.1 3.09 3.40 11.7 Glyphosate : 1 1.5 1.18 1.74 1.2 Metolachlor : 28 1.1 1.56 1.73 31.9 Pendimethalin : 4 1.1 0.61 0.66 1.8 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.28 0.29 0.2 Trifluralin : 12 1.0 0.70 0.72 5.9 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 29 1.9 0.62 1.20 22.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 17 3.0 Carbaryl : 9 1.7 0.85 1.48 8.4 Diazinon : 2 1.2 1.31 1.53 2.1 Dimethoate : 10 4.4 0.46 2.05 13.7 Endosulfan : 5 1.6 0.61 0.97 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.6 0.03 0.06 0.4 Ethoprop : 2 1.1 4.13 4.37 6.4 Fonofos : 2 1.0 1.05 1.07 1.7 Methomyl : 22 1.7 0.37 0.61 8.8 Permethrin : 1 2.1 0.09 0.19 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 3.4 0.39 1.30 14.1 Chlorothalonil : 54 2.4 1.05 2.49 88.7 Copper hydroxide : 14 2.5 0.32 0.81 7.8 Copper resinate : 2 1.5 0.09 0.13 0.2 Iprodione : 9 1.0 0.26 0.26 1.7 Metalaxyl : 34 1.2 0.24 0.29 6.5 PCNB : 17 1.0 0.98 0.99 11.4 Sulfur : 18 4.0 2.51 10.07 120.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 7 States surveyed were 66,500 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, and NC. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 13 1.1 7.76 8.25 7.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 20 1.4 0.45 0.61 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 39 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 6,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 31 1.1 1.39 1.57 13.9 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 38 2.3 0.62 1.44 15.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 29 3.5 Carbaryl : 4 2.7 0.87 2.35 2.8 Diazinon : 2 1.1 1.91 2.17 1.0 Dimethoate : 18 5.3 0.47 2.52 12.9 Endosulfan : 5 1.7 0.72 1.21 1.7 Methomyl : 39 1.6 0.35 0.57 6.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 34 3.6 0.37 1.31 12.8 Chlorothalonil : 74 2.6 0.95 2.48 53.3 Copper hydroxide : 28 2.8 0.29 0.80 6.4 Metalaxyl : 52 1.3 0.25 0.34 5.1 PCNB : 23 1.0 1.01 1.03 6.9 Sulfur : 33 4.6 2.40 11.01 104.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 29,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.44 1.44 2.1 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.69 0.71 1.2 Trifluralin : 25 1.0 0.77 0.81 3.0 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 21 1.5 0.64 0.95 2.9 Carbaryl : 5 2.0 0.80 1.59 1.1 Endosulfan : 11 1.2 0.41 0.50 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 5 2.3 0.03 0.07 0.1 Methomyl : 13 2.1 0.38 0.82 1.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 77 2.1 1.17 2.43 27.1 Metalaxyl : 29 1.0 0.19 0.20 0.8 PCNB : 20 1.0 0.95 0.95 2.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 14,500 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 42 1.0 2.69 2.69 1.9 Metolachlor : 62 1.0 2.89 2.92 3.1 Trifluralin : 49 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 11 1.1 1.65 1.89 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 7 1.0 1.57 1.57 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 1,700 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 60 1.0 1.34 1.35 3.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 16 1.6 1.27 2.09 1.4 Methomyl : 24 1.1 0.58 0.66 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New Jersey were 4,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 35 1.0 3.31 3.31 4.8 Metolachlor : 22 1.0 1.65 1.65 1.6 Trifluralin : 39 1.0 0.64 0.64 1.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 7 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 4,200 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 57 1.2 1.76 2.15 8.0 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.72 0.72 0.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 42 1.0 0.66 0.68 1.9 Carbaryl : 42 1.4 0.68 0.94 2.6 Esfenvalerate : 67 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 21 2.2 1.74 3.87 5.4 Metalaxyl : 28 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.2 PCNB : 27 1.0 0.92 0.92 1.6 Sulfur : 17 2.4 3.53 8.49 9.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 6,600 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------ : States : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : MI : NY : OR : WI ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : Bentazon : P : P P P P EPTC : P : P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Fomesafen : P : P Glyphosate : P : * * * * Lactofen : P : P Metolachlor : P : P P P P Pendimethalin : P : * * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : P : P P P P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : P P P Carbaryl : P : * * P * Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Diazinon : P : P Dimethoate : P : P * * P Disulfoton : P : P P Esfenvalerate : P : * * * Ethoprop : P : P Fonofos : P : * P Methomyl : * : * Methyl parathion : P : P * P Permethrin : * : * Phorate : * : * * * : : Fungicides: : : Bacillus subtilus : * : * Benomyl : P : * * P Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Dicloran : * : * Iprodione : * : * * Mancozeb : * : * Metalaxyl : P : P Sulfur : * : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * P Vinclozolin : P : * P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MI : 22,000 82 53.7 77 32.2 5 2.9 NY : 21,100 99 81.2 34 7.1 52 8.2 OR 1/: 22,500 96 108.2 85 38.2 86 13.0 WI : 68,600 88 185.9 78 72.2 50 39.6 : Tot.1/: 134,200 90 429.0 72 149.7 49 63.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 16 1.0 0.76 0.79 16.8 EPTC : 67 1.1 2.80 2.99 268.2 Fomesafen : 6 1.0 0.27 0.27 2.3 Glyphosate : 2 1.2 0.70 0.85 1.9 Lactofen : 2 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.4 Metolachlor : 35 1.1 1.57 1.77 83.5 Pendimethalin : 2 1.2 1.12 1.33 4.0 Sethoxydim : 2 1.1 0.18 0.20 0.6 Trifluralin : 62 1.1 0.55 0.62 51.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 40 1.4 0.80 1.08 57.4 Carbaryl : 9 1.2 0.87 1.06 13.1 Diazinon : 5 1.1 0.53 0.56 3.6 Dimethoate : 8 1.1 0.39 0.42 4.7 Disulfoton : 5 1.2 0.96 1.14 7.4 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.4 Ethoprop : 6 1.1 2.23 2.34 18.6 Fonofos : 2 1.0 1.45 1.45 4.6 Methyl parathion : 27 1.9 0.50 0.98 34.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 1.1 0.69 0.77 16.5 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.3 0.54 0.69 8.3 Metalaxyl : 4 1.0 0.26 0.27 1.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 1.0 0.97 1.00 17.7 Vinclozolin : 21 1.1 0.51 0.56 15.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 4 States surveyed were 134,200 acres. States included are MI, NY, OR, and WI. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 19 1.1 0.77 0.82 3.4 EPTC : 57 1.0 2.50 2.50 31.2 Metolachlor : 45 1.1 1.30 1.45 14.5 Trifluralin : 33 1.0 0.53 0.53 3.9 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 61 1.7 0.76 1.29 17.3 Dimethoate : 23 1.1 0.39 0.41 2.1 Disulfoton : 27 1.2 0.95 1.15 6.8 Methyl parathion : 27 2.3 0.38 0.89 5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 22,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 17 1.0 0.59 0.61 2.2 EPTC : 70 1.0 3.54 3.65 53.6 Fomesafen : 41 1.0 0.27 0.27 2.3 Metolachlor : 38 1.0 1.37 1.37 10.9 Trifluralin : 85 1.0 0.54 0.55 10.0 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 23 1.0 0.76 0.78 3.9 : Fungicides: : Vinclozolin : 48 1.1 0.51 0.57 5.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 21,100 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 26 1.0 0.91 0.95 5.5 EPTC : 90 1.1 3.14 3.33 67.0 Lactofen : 11 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.4 Metolachlor : 57 1.1 1.92 2.03 26.0 Trifluralin : 62 1.1 0.58 0.63 8.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 49 1.2 0.82 1.00 11.1 Diazinon : 29 1.1 0.53 0.56 3.6 Ethoprop : 35 1.1 2.23 2.34 18.6 Fonofos : 14 1.0 1.44 1.44 4.5 : Fungicides: : Metalaxyl : 22 1.0 0.26 0.27 1.3 Vinclozolin : 81 1.1 0.50 0.55 10.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Oregon were 22,500 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 11 1.0 0.71 0.74 5.6 EPTC : 62 1.1 2.48 2.74 116.3 Metolachlor : 24 1.2 1.56 1.94 32.1 Trifluralin : 64 1.2 0.55 0.65 28.5 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 51 1.3 0.82 1.04 36.2 Dimethoate : 8 1.1 0.41 0.44 2.4 Methyl parathion : 43 1.9 0.53 0.99 29.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 30 1.1 0.70 0.78 16.1 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.2 0.56 0.69 8.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 1.0 1.01 1.03 15.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 68,600 acres. Broccoli: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ---------------------------- : Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------- : Herbicides: : Bensulide : * DCPA : P Glyphosate : * Napropamide : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * Sethoxydim : P Trifluralin : P : Insecticides: : Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cryolite : * Diazinon : P Dimethoate : P Disulfoton : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenamiphos : P Fonofos : P Imidacloprid : P Malathion : * Methamidophos : P Methomyl : P Mevinphos : P Naled : P Oxydemeton-methyl : P Permethrin : P Petroleum distillate : * Piperonyl butoxide : * Potassium salts : * Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : * Soybean oil : * Thiodicarb : P : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : * Maneb : P Metalaxyl : P PCNB : * Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * Dichloropropene : * Metaldehyde : * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : * ---------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Broccoli: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 106,000 64 201.4 96 260.2 37 44.3 1 199.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 54 1.2 2.91 3.39 194.3 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.1 0.15 0.15 1.4 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.25 0.26 0.2 Trifluralin : 2 1.3 0.41 0.53 1.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.8 Chlorpyrifos : 54 1.2 1.27 1.52 86.5 Diazinon : 6 1.5 0.82 1.21 7.3 Dimethoate : 35 1.2 0.47 0.56 20.9 Disulfoton : 10 1.1 1.18 1.30 13.9 Esfenvalerate : 51 1.5 0.04 0.06 3.1 Fenamiphos : 10 1.0 2.17 2.26 23.3 Fonofos : 2 1.1 1.72 1.84 4.0 Imidacloprid : 42 1.2 0.08 0.10 4.5 Methamidophos : 5 1.5 0.66 0.98 5.3 Methomyl : 20 1.2 0.68 0.83 17.4 Mevinphos : 4 1.1 0.99 1.06 4.5 Naled : 7 1.1 1.50 1.67 12.4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 60 1.3 0.49 0.62 39.9 Permethrin : 13 1.3 0.10 0.12 1.7 Thiodicarb : 4 1.3 0.69 0.90 3.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 16 1.2 1.13 1.30 22.0 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.1 0.39 0.42 4.7 Maneb : 3 1.2 1.47 1.74 4.8 Metalaxyl : 18 1.1 0.18 0.20 3.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 106,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : NC : NY : TX : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : * : * * * Clomazone : * : * * DCPA : P : P * * * * P * Ethalfluralin : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P * * * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P * * Napropamide : P : * * * * Oxyfluorfen : P : * * * * * Paraquat : * : * * Pendimethalin : * : * * Pyridate : * : * * * Sethoxydim : * : * * * * * Trifluralin : P : * P P * P P P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : * * * Azadirachtin : * : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P P P P * Carbaryl : P : * * * P P * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * * * * Cypermethrin : P : P * * Diazinon : P : P P * * P * Dicofol : * : * * Dimethoate : P : P * P * * Disulfoton : P : P * P Endosulfan : P : * P * * P P Esfenvalerate : P : P * P P P P * Ethoprop : * : * * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * P * Fonofos : * : * * Imidacloprid : P : P P * P Lambdacyhalothrin : P : * * * P P * Malathion : * : * * * * * Methamidophos : P : P P P * * P P Methomyl : P : P P * P * P * Methyl parathion : * : * * * Mevinphos : * : * * * * Naled : * : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P * P * Permethrin : P : P P P P P P P Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : NC : NY : TX : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : * : * * * Rotenone : * : * * * Tebufenozide : P : P Thiodicarb : P : P * * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * P : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * * * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P P P * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * * * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper oxychloride : * : * Copper resinate : * : * * Copper sulfate : * : * * Dicloran : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : * : * * * * * Maneb : P : * P P * P * Metalaxyl : P : P * P * * P PCNB : * : * * Sulfur : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * * * Gliocladium virens : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * Paecilomyces fumosor : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Cabbage, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 10,000 55 35.5 98 48.1 29 7.5 FL : 9,300 69 11.4 97 26.1 73 50.6 GA 2/: 10,000 34 5.6 91 6.1 89 75.8 NY : 12,500 90 13.7 97 20.2 70 27.2 NC : 5,300 16 1.3 71 2.4 16 2.2 TX 2/: 11,700 62 30.7 99 30.6 67 46.0 WI 2/: 5,000 97 5.5 95 6.1 : Total: 63,800 62 103.7 94 139.6 57 209.7 3 119.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 15 1.2 4.83 5.90 57.5 Glyphosate : 2 1.8 1.43 2.57 2.9 Metolachlor : 10 1.1 1.27 1.36 8.6 Napropamide : 1 1.1 1.41 1.59 1.3 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.1 0.32 0.35 0.7 Trifluralin : 36 1.0 0.74 0.76 17.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 4 2.6 0.39 1.01 2.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 52 5.8 Carbaryl : 2 1.4 1.08 1.50 1.9 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.6 0.92 1.48 11.4 Cypermethrin : 4 1.5 0.09 0.14 0.3 Diazinon : 12 1.3 1.33 1.79 14.2 Dimethoate : 18 2.2 0.47 1.02 11.5 Disulfoton : 6 1.4 1.65 2.32 9.3 Endosulfan : 14 1.6 0.66 1.08 9.8 Esfenvalerate : 36 2.3 0.04 0.08 1.9 Imidacloprid : 19 1.5 0.11 0.16 1.9 Lambdacyhalothrin : 21 2.7 0.03 0.07 0.9 Methamidophos : 19 2.0 0.71 1.41 17.5 Methomyl : 19 3.3 0.57 1.87 22.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 16 1.7 0.60 1.02 10.2 Permethrin : 33 3.6 0.14 0.50 10.5 Tebufenozide : 2 1.5 0.07 0.11 0.2 Thiodicarb : 8 1.3 0.54 0.72 3.9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 6 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 46 3.6 1.13 4.05 117.8 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.7 0.58 0.98 3.6 Maneb : 14 4.3 1.20 5.09 44.8 Metalaxyl : 12 1.5 0.14 0.21 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 7 States surveyed were 63,800 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, NY, NC, TX, and WI. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 45 1.4 5.21 7.43 33.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 50 2.6 Chlorpyrifos : 64 1.7 0.93 1.57 10.0 Cypermethrin : 22 1.4 0.09 0.12 0.3 Diazinon : 18 2.0 1.31 2.62 4.6 Dimethoate : 34 1.5 0.46 0.71 2.4 Disulfoton : 14 2.1 1.60 3.32 4.6 Esfenvalerate : 65 2.2 0.04 0.10 0.6 Imidacloprid : 69 1.7 0.08 0.13 0.9 Methamidophos : 12 1.3 0.94 1.21 1.4 Methomyl : 52 2.8 0.73 2.04 10.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 49 1.9 0.67 1.24 6.0 Permethrin : 35 3.4 0.16 0.56 2.0 Thiodicarb : 23 1.1 0.87 0.92 2.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 18 1.3 1.16 1.53 2.8 Metalaxyl : 14 1.5 0.16 0.23 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 10,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 10 2.0 1.49 2.98 2.7 Metolachlor : 20 1.2 1.58 1.84 3.3 Trifluralin : 23 1.0 0.53 0.53 1.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 76 6.2 Diazinon : 12 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.6 Endosulfan : 26 2.3 0.74 1.69 4.1 Fenamiphos : 19 1.0 1.56 1.56 2.7 Imidacloprid : 14 1.7 0.05 0.08 0.1 Methamidophos : 30 2.7 0.55 1.51 4.3 Methomyl : 45 4.6 0.50 2.29 9.6 Permethrin : 13 2.1 0.14 0.30 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 39 4.6 1.42 6.49 23.5 Copper hydroxide : 11 2.0 0.55 1.10 1.2 Maneb : 13 6.3 1.09 6.88 8.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 9,300 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredientare not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 17 1.0 0.73 0.73 1.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 67 7.8 Esfenvalerate : 26 3.2 0.04 0.12 0.3 Methamidophos : 13 2.4 0.51 1.19 1.5 Permethrin : 16 4.3 0.17 0.71 1.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 87 4.7 1.11 5.24 45.7 Maneb : 35 5.2 1.14 6.00 20.7 Metalaxyl : 22 1.9 0.13 0.24 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 10,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 32 1.0 1.09 1.13 4.6 Trifluralin : 87 1.0 0.77 0.78 8.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 17 3.5 Carbaryl : 3 1.5 0.70 1.02 0.4 Dimethoate : 59 2.5 0.48 1.21 9.0 Endosulfan : 21 1.0 0.45 0.46 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 43 2.7 0.03 0.08 0.4 Lambdacyhalothrin : 73 2.8 0.03 0.07 0.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 34 1.5 0.47 0.72 3.1 Permethrin : 17 2.2 0.11 0.24 0.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 31 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 62 1.8 1.05 1.85 14.3 Maneb : 13 1.2 1.24 1.44 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 12,500 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 20 3.3 Carbaryl : 4 1.7 1.35 2.28 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 33 2.1 0.04 0.08 0.1 Methomyl : 9 2.6 0.30 0.79 0.4 Permethrin : 9 1.9 0.07 0.14 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.7 1.05 1.75 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 5,300 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 35 1.1 4.15 4.39 17.8 Trifluralin : 27 1.2 0.67 0.80 2.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 94 6.4 Diazinon : 35 1.2 1.47 1.74 7.1 Disulfoton : 20 1.1 1.78 1.88 4.5 Endosulfan : 28 1.7 0.69 1.16 3.9 Esfenvalerate : 53 1.7 0.04 0.06 0.4 Imidacloprid : 34 1.1 0.21 0.23 0.9 Lambdacyhalothrin : 21 2.2 0.02 0.05 0.1 Methamidophos : 32 1.4 0.86 1.23 4.6 Methomyl : 13 1.4 0.37 0.54 0.8 Permethrin : 63 4.8 0.14 0.67 5.0 Tebufenozide : 13 1.5 0.07 0.11 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 56 4.6 1.01 4.65 30.4 Metalaxyl : 25 1.4 0.13 0.19 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 11,700 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 93 1.0 0.83 0.83 3.8 : Insecticides: : Methamidophos : 41 1.9 0.98 1.86 3.8 Permethrin : 91 2.9 0.11 0.33 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 5,000 acres. Cabbage, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 -------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : NY : WI -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Clomazone : P : P Metolachlor : P : P P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Pyridate : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Trifluralin : P : P P : : Insecticides: : : Carbaryl : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : * : * * Dimethoate : P : * * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : * * Lambdacyhalothrin : P : P P Malathion : P : P Methamidophos : * : * * Methyl parathion : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P Zeta-cypermethrin : P : P : : Fungicides: : : Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper hydroxide : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Metaldehyde : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Cabbage, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : NY 1/: 3,000 89 4.1 91 2.6 23 1.6 WI : 3,200 100 6.2 87 4.2 : Tot.1/: 6,200 95 10.3 89 6.8 11 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 30 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.4 Metolachlor : 55 1.0 1.75 1.75 6.0 Trifluralin : 83 1.0 0.71 0.73 3.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.4 Dimethoate : 29 1.7 0.51 0.84 1.5 Esfenvalerate 2/ : 13 1.3 0.03 0.05 Lambdacyhalothrin : 62 2.4 0.03 0.06 0.2 Malathion : 18 2.3 0.63 1.43 1.6 Permethrin : 36 2.3 0.13 0.30 0.7 Zeta-cypermethrin 2/ : 8 2.3 0.04 0.09 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 8 2.1 1.11 2.29 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 2 States surveyed were 6,200 acres. States included are NY and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 40 1.0 1.69 1.69 2.1 Trifluralin : 88 1.0 0.72 0.73 1.9 : Insecticides: : Lambdacyhalothrin : 83 2.8 0.02 0.07 0.2 Permethrin : 10 2.5 0.10 0.26 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin 2/ : 17 2.3 0.04 0.09 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 17 2.1 1.11 2.29 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 3,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 58 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.4 Metolachlor : 68 1.0 1.79 1.79 3.9 Trifluralin : 78 1.0 0.70 0.73 1.8 : Insecticides: : Lambdacyhalothrin : 41 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.1 Malathion : 35 2.3 0.63 1.43 1.6 Permethrin : 60 2.3 0.13 0.30 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 3,200 acres. Carrots: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : MI : TX : WA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : * : * DCPA : * : * Diuron : * : * EPTC : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : P P P P P Glyphosate : * : * * * Linuron : P : P P P P P P Metribuzin : P : * * P Paraquat : * : * Pendimethalin : * : * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * * * Trifluralin : P : P P P P : : Insecticides: : : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : P : * * P * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * * * Dicofol : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P * P Ethyl parathion : * : * Malathion : P : * P * Methomyl : P : P P * * Methyl parathion : * : * * Oxamyl : P : * * * Permethrin : * : * * * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Soybean oil : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : * : * * * * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P P P Copper hydroxide : P : P * P * * Copper oxide : * : * Iprodione : P : P P Maneb : * : * Metalaxyl : P : P * * * * Metiram : * : * Sulfur : P : P * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : P : P * * * Gibberellic acid : * : * * Gliocladium virens : * : * Metam-sodium : P : P * Methyl bromide : P : P Methyl isothiocya. : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * Paecilomyces fumosor : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Carrots: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 70,400 88 97.3 28 16.0 84 326.2 22 2,586.1 FL 2/: 7,100 92 10.3 80 14.9 93 73.0 MI 2/: 7,700 75 8.0 63 13.5 65 26.3 TX 2/: 10,200 91 15.8 77 8.2 41 11.4 WA 2/: 8,900 100 15.5 23 2.5 60 6.7 WI : 3,700 93 6.3 93 0.8 93 25.5 : Total : 108,000 89 153.2 40 55.9 78 469.1 21 3,512.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 19 1.4 0.14 0.19 4.1 Linuron : 78 1.9 0.65 1.21 102.4 Metribuzin : 2 1.6 0.12 0.20 0.5 Trifluralin : 46 1.1 0.71 0.79 39.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 2.1 1.16 2.45 9.4 Diazinon : 9 1.6 1.21 1.92 18.8 Endosulfan : 1 1.1 0.75 0.83 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 21 2.2 0.04 0.08 1.9 Malathion : 3 1.7 1.41 2.45 8.8 Methomyl : 7 1.1 0.53 0.56 4.4 Oxamyl : 6 1.5 0.96 1.46 9.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 27 3.6 1.19 4.33 126.2 Copper hydroxide : 12 2.1 0.61 1.26 16.3 Iprodione : 42 1.6 0.61 1.00 45.3 Metalaxyl : 41 1.7 0.34 0.58 26.0 Sulfur : 9 1.4 17.35 23.88 242.6 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 9 1.0 113.28 113.28 1,073.1 Metam-sodium : 11 1.0 155.14 155.14 1,876.5 Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 186.48 186.48 560.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 6 States surveyed were 108,000 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, TX, WA, and WI. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 1.3 0.27 0.36 1.5 Linuron : 74 1.6 0.73 1.17 60.5 Trifluralin : 56 1.1 0.73 0.82 32.7 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 15 1.5 0.04 0.07 0.7 Methomyl : 6 1.1 0.58 0.63 2.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.3 1.04 1.32 11.6 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.5 0.82 1.22 10.1 Iprodione : 56 1.6 0.56 0.91 35.9 Metalaxyl : 58 1.8 0.32 0.58 23.7 Sulfur : 12 1.3 21.78 28.83 235.9 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 7 1.0 112.83 112.83 548.1 Metam-sodium : 11 1.2 164.24 189.00 1,477.1 Methyl bromide : 4 1.0 186.48 186.48 560.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 70,400 acres. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 81 1.8 0.09 0.17 0.9 Linuron : 92 3.6 0.40 1.44 9.4 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 55 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.2 Methomyl : 34 1.1 0.46 0.50 1.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 93 7.2 1.29 9.32 61.3 Iprodione : 83 1.8 0.91 1.60 9.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 7,100 acres. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 62 1.3 0.11 0.14 0.7 Linuron : 74 1.9 0.62 1.15 6.6 Trifluralin : 4 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 14 2.9 0.77 2.20 2.3 Esfenvalerate : 18 2.8 0.03 0.08 0.1 Malathion : 15 3.2 1.23 3.96 4.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 59 4.2 1.08 4.53 20.4 Copper hydroxide : 26 4.1 0.51 2.08 4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 7,700 acres. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 83 1.5 0.74 1.08 9.1 Trifluralin : 33 1.1 0.83 0.88 3.0 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 27 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 35 1.6 1.02 1.60 5.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 10,200 acres. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 45 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.6 Linuron : 99 1.8 0.73 1.29 11.3 Trifluralin : 67 1.1 0.51 0.54 3.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 26 1.0 1.24 1.28 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Washington were 8,900 acres. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 63 1.2 0.14 0.17 0.4 Linuron : 93 4.0 0.40 1.60 5.5 Metribuzin : 53 1.5 0.08 0.13 0.3 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 93 5.6 0.04 0.21 0.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 93 6.0 1.17 7.05 24.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 3,700 acres. Cauliflower: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 -------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : * : * DCPA : P : P P Glyphosate : * : * Oxyfluorfen : P : P Paraquat : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Trifluralin : * : * * : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : P P Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P Carbaryl : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : P P Cryolite : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : * : * Dimethoate : P : * P Disulfoton : P : P Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P Fenamiphos : P : P Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : P : P Methomyl : P : P P Mevinphos : * : * Naled : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : P P Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Soybean oil : * : * Thiodicarb : * : * Zeta-cypermethrin : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper hydroxide : P : P Iprodione : * : * Maneb : * : * * Metalaxyl : P : P P PCNB : * : * Vinclozolin : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Cauliflower: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 4,400 41 10.3 100 7.6 57 4.6 CA : 39,400 30 50.9 97 96.5 14 5.8 2 88.3 : Total: 43,800 31 61.2 97 104.1 18 10.4 1 88.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 21 1.8 3.68 6.47 58.8 Oxyfluorfen : 10 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 6 1.3 0.97 1.27 3.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 19 2.0 Chlorpyrifos : 40 2.0 0.96 1.92 34.0 Dimethoate : 6 1.7 0.41 0.68 4.9 Disulfoton : 13 1.4 0.99 1.34 7.9 Endosulfan : 5 1.5 0.70 1.07 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 44 2.0 0.04 0.07 1.4 Fenamiphos : 5 1.2 1.46 1.68 3.8 Imidacloprid : 40 1.3 0.12 0.17 2.9 Methamidophos : 2 1.5 0.83 1.22 1.0 Methomyl : 17 2.1 0.61 1.30 9.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 40 1.7 0.49 0.84 14.6 Permethrin : 31 1.7 0.09 0.16 2.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 5 1.3 1.12 1.44 3.1 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.2 0.42 0.49 0.9 Metalaxyl : 6 1.4 0.21 0.28 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 2 States surveyed were 43,800 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 31 1.4 5.02 6.82 9.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 38 1.4 0.97 1.36 2.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 87 2.4 Chlorpyrifos : 56 1.8 0.71 1.30 3.2 Esfenvalerate : 98 2.3 0.04 0.10 0.4 Methomyl : 16 1.2 0.65 0.80 0.6 Permethrin : 15 1.3 0.12 0.15 0.1 : Fungicides: : Metalaxyl : 20 1.2 0.19 0.22 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Arizona were 4,400 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 20 1.8 3.51 6.41 49.5 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.2 0.96 1.15 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 39 2.0 1.00 2.02 30.8 Dimethoate : 17 1.7 0.41 0.70 4.8 Disulfoton : 15 1.4 0.99 1.34 7.9 Esfenvalerate : 38 1.8 0.04 0.07 1.0 Fenamiphos : 6 1.2 1.46 1.68 3.8 Methamidophos : 2 1.5 0.83 1.22 1.0 Methomyl : 17 2.2 0.61 1.35 8.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 44 1.7 0.49 0.84 14.6 Permethrin : 33 1.7 0.09 0.16 2.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 6 1.3 1.12 1.44 3.1 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.2 0.42 0.49 0.9 Metalaxyl : 4 1.5 0.21 0.32 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 39,400 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 -------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : MI -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Chloroxuron : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Linuron : P : P P Metolachlor : * : * Prometryn : P : P P Sethoxydim : * : P Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P Acephate : P : P P Azadirachtin : P : P Azinphos-methyl : P : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P Carbaryl : * : * Diazinon : P : * * Endosulfan : P : * * Imidacloprid : * : * Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : P P Methyl parathion : P : P Mevinphos : * : * * Naled : P : * * Oxamyl : P : P P Permethrin : P : P P Piperonyl butoxide : P : P Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : P Rotenone : P : P Thiodicarb : P : P : : Fungicides: : : Anilazine : * : * * Benomyl : P : P P Chlorothalonil : P : P P Copper hydroxide : P : P P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Dicloran : P : P Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : * : * Propiconazole : P : P Sulfur : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Celery: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 23,600 66 26.5 97 103.0 84 128.2 MI : 2,500 90 5.8 93 10.0 99 16.3 : Tot.2/: 26,100 68 32.3 97 113.0 86 144.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 21 1.3 0.51 0.64 3.4 Prometryn : 60 1.5 1.17 1.77 27.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 62 1.7 0.01 0.02 0.3 Acephate : 51 1.9 0.88 1.64 21.9 Azadirachtin : 30 1.5 0.005 0.007 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 6 2.0 0.42 0.83 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 49 1.6 Diazinon : 19 1.5 0.56 0.86 4.2 Endosulfan : 3 2.8 0.60 1.68 1.3 Methomyl : 65 1.9 0.68 1.26 21.5 Methyl parathion : 1 1.7 0.76 1.32 0.4 Naled : 3 2.0 0.98 1.94 1.7 Oxamyl : 72 3.0 0.62 1.83 34.6 Permethrin : 84 3.0 0.15 0.46 10.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.2 0.31 0.37 0.3 Pyrethrins 3/ : 11 1.2 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 3/ : 9 1.2 0.006 0.007 Thiodicarb : 35 2.2 0.61 1.35 12.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 41 2.6 0.25 0.63 6.7 Chlorothalonil : 65 3.4 1.53 5.20 88.6 Copper hydroxide : 49 2.3 0.57 1.31 16.7 Dicloran : 18 1.8 3.58 6.29 29.6 Propiconazole : 4 2.6 0.11 0.28 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 2 States surveyed were 26,100 acres. States included are CA and MI. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 16 1.1 0.44 0.50 1.9 Prometryn : 58 1.4 1.20 1.73 23.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 68 1.7 0.01 0.02 0.3 Acephate : 51 1.8 0.89 1.63 19.8 Azadirachtin : 33 1.5 0.005 0.007 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 54 1.6 Methomyl : 64 1.8 0.71 1.24 18.8 Oxamyl : 79 3.0 0.62 1.84 34.2 Permethrin : 86 3.0 0.16 0.47 9.5 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.2 0.31 0.37 0.3 Pyrethrins 3/ : 12 1.2 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 3/ : 10 1.2 0.006 0.007 Thiodicarb : 39 2.2 0.61 1.35 12.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 42 2.6 0.25 0.65 6.5 Chlorothalonil : 63 3.1 1.67 5.14 76.2 Copper hydroxide : 47 2.0 0.61 1.24 13.7 Dicloran : 20 1.8 3.58 6.29 29.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 23,600 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 60 1.6 0.62 0.99 1.5 Prometryn : 75 2.0 1.03 2.04 3.8 Sethoxydim : 34 1.2 0.19 0.22 0.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 48 2.1 0.83 1.77 2.1 Azinphos-methyl : 64 2.0 0.42 0.83 1.3 Methomyl : 80 2.7 0.51 1.36 2.7 Methyl parathion : 11 1.7 0.76 1.32 0.4 Oxamyl : 12 2.8 0.53 1.51 0.5 Permethrin : 61 3.3 0.11 0.37 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 26 1.8 0.19 0.34 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 88 5.5 1.01 5.58 12.3 Copper hydroxide : 67 4.1 0.44 1.80 3.0 Propiconazole : 40 2.6 0.11 0.28 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 2,500 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC : NJ : NY : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * * P * * P * Acetochlor : * : * * * Alachlor : P : * * P P P P P Atrazine : P : P P P P P P P P Bentazon : P : * P * * P * Bromoxynil : * : * Butylate : P : * * * * * * Cyanazine : P : P * P P P Dimethenamid : * : * * EPTC : P : * * * * * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * P * Halosulfuron : * : * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P P P P P P P Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : * : * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * * Paraquat : * : * * * * * * Pendimethalin : P : P * * * * P * Propachlor : * : * * * Pyridate : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * * Simazine : P : * * * Trifluralin : * : * * * * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * * * * * Carbaryl : P : * P * P P * P * Carbofuran : P : * * P * * * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P P * P * * * P Cyfluthrin : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * * * * Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P P P P P Ethoprop : * : * * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenvalerate : * : * Fonofos : * : * * * Imidacloprid : * : * Lambdacyhalothrin : P : P * P * P P * Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : P P P P P P P Methyl parathion : P : * * * P * * P * Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * * Permethrin : P : P P * P P * P P -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC : NJ : NY : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Petroleum distillate : P : * * * * Phorate : * : P * Phosmet : * : * Phostebupirim : * : * Propargite : P : P Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Soybean oil : * : * Tefluthrin : * : * * * Terbufos : P : * * * P P * * Thiodicarb : P : * P * P P P P : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * * * * * * * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : * : * * * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Mancozeb : P : * P * * * * Maneb : P : P Metalaxyl : * : * * * Propiconazole : P : P * * * * * Sulfur : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * * Paecilomyces fumosor : * : * Sodium chlorate : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 24,100 40 18.3 91 94.9 2 3.3 FL 2/: 43,400 87 63.3 98 283.2 97 148.4 GA 2/: 20,000 90 76.1 89 99.2 53 25.9 MI : 12,500 79 29.0 82 16.6 8 0.9 NJ : 9,200 74 18.9 78 24.5 16 7.4 NY : 22,200 92 65.8 89 37.4 22 28.0 NC 2/: 6,100 76 9.6 79 14.9 WI 2/: 8,000 94 20.0 62 5.7 : Tot.2/: 145,500 79 301.0 89 576.4 42 213.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.47 0.47 1.0 Alachlor : 12 1.1 1.71 1.88 32.0 Atrazine : 53 1.1 1.08 1.15 88.4 Bentazon : 3 1.1 0.68 0.72 2.8 Butylate : 10 1.1 3.98 4.50 62.5 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 1.24 1.28 8.1 EPTC : 3 1.1 2.79 3.20 12.7 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.91 0.94 1.8 Metolachlor : 27 1.1 1.60 1.80 71.1 Pendimethalin : 8 1.0 0.99 1.01 11.3 Simazine : 1 1.0 0.99 0.99 0.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 1 5.1 Carbaryl : 5 3.1 0.99 3.02 22.1 Carbofuran : 7 1.1 0.74 0.82 8.8 Chlorpyrifos : 28 2.3 0.72 1.67 68.9 Diazinon : 6 2.8 0.70 1.92 16.1 Endosulfan : 3 2.2 0.70 1.52 5.7 Esfenvalerate : 25 4.0 0.04 0.17 6.1 Lambdacyhalothrin : 23 3.6 0.02 0.08 2.7 Methomyl : 54 7.8 0.33 2.59 204.2 Methyl parathion : 12 2.8 0.42 1.16 20.3 Permethrin : 16 2.5 0.16 0.39 8.7 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.1 2.90 3.09 3.8 Propargite : 4 1.1 1.64 1.84 11.7 Terbufos : 5 1.0 1.09 1.09 8.2 Thiodicarb : 38 6.0 0.47 2.79 156.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 5.1 1.17 5.98 21.0 Mancozeb : 26 4.0 0.98 3.91 145.7 Maneb : 10 2.6 0.65 1.69 25.4 Propiconazole : 25 2.2 0.12 0.27 9.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 8 States surveyed were 145,500 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, and WI. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 13 1.0 1.07 1.09 3.4 Metolachlor : 5 1.2 2.02 2.46 2.8 Pendimethalin : 19 1.0 0.99 1.02 4.6 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.0 1.16 1.22 7.4 Diazinon : 23 3.1 0.60 1.88 10.5 Esfenvalerate : 42 6.8 0.04 0.30 3.1 Methomyl : 69 4.7 0.44 2.07 34.4 Permethrin : 10 2.7 0.19 0.50 1.2 Propargite : 26 1.1 1.64 1.84 11.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 24,100 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 78 1.0 1.14 1.18 39.8 Metolachlor : 24 1.0 1.44 1.44 15.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.1 1.38 1.57 2.7 Chlorpyrifos : 55 2.4 0.72 1.75 42.0 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.5 0.05 0.08 0.5 Lambdacyhalothrin : 41 3.4 0.02 0.08 1.4 Methomyl : 83 8.6 0.29 2.52 90.7 Permethrin : 12 1.2 0.15 0.18 0.9 Phorate : 20 1.6 1.06 1.65 14.6 Thiodicarb : 73 6.8 0.48 3.24 103.0 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 57 3.8 0.97 3.74 93.4 Maneb : 35 2.6 0.65 1.69 25.4 Propiconazole : 58 2.6 0.13 0.32 8.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 43,400 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 32 1.0 1.10 1.11 7.2 Metolachlor : 37 1.3 0.99 1.24 9.1 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 57 3.4 0.04 0.14 1.6 Methomyl : 57 13.4 0.34 4.53 51.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 20,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.1 Alachlor : 23 1.0 1.70 1.70 4.8 Atrazine : 59 1.0 1.18 1.24 9.1 Bentazon : 8 1.0 0.71 0.72 0.7 Cyanazine : 14 1.0 1.43 1.43 2.6 Metolachlor : 40 1.0 2.05 2.06 10.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 7 2.2 1.13 2.45 2.1 Carbofuran : 11 1.7 0.84 1.41 1.9 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.0 1.31 1.31 2.0 Esfenvalerate : 14 2.2 0.04 0.09 0.2 Lambdacyhalothrin : 12 2.7 0.03 0.07 0.1 Methomyl : 13 1.8 0.33 0.60 1.0 Methyl parathion : 22 1.9 0.66 1.22 3.4 Permethrin : 28 2.7 0.14 0.39 1.3 Thiodicarb : 16 2.4 0.58 1.38 2.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 12,500 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 23 1.1 1.48 1.56 3.3 Atrazine : 45 1.1 1.16 1.23 5.1 Cyanazine : 14 1.0 0.76 0.77 1.0 Metolachlor : 40 1.0 1.92 1.93 7.2 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 17 3.7 0.03 0.12 0.2 Lambdacyhalothrin : 42 5.0 0.02 0.09 0.3 Methomyl : 52 8.9 0.39 3.49 16.7 Terbufos : 10 1.0 0.97 1.00 0.9 Thiodicarb : 7 2.2 0.61 1.30 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New Jersey were 9,200 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 29 1.2 1.66 2.08 13.4 Atrazine : 77 1.1 0.98 1.12 19.2 Bentazon : 11 1.1 0.65 0.70 1.7 Cyanazine : 4 1.2 1.42 1.69 1.7 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.93 0.94 0.7 Metolachlor : 32 1.4 1.88 2.59 18.3 Pendimethalin : 21 1.0 1.07 1.07 5.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 7 1.3 1.04 1.38 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 5 2.0 0.04 0.08 0.1 Lambdacyhalothrin : 34 3.2 0.02 0.08 0.6 Methomyl : 29 3.1 0.36 1.11 7.1 Methyl parathion : 18 2.8 0.45 1.25 5.1 Permethrin : 30 2.8 0.15 0.43 2.9 Thiodicarb : 41 3.0 0.57 1.70 15.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 22,200 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.2 Alachlor : 39 1.0 1.98 1.98 4.7 Atrazine : 21 1.0 1.16 1.17 1.5 Metolachlor : 27 1.0 1.67 1.69 2.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 18 1.9 0.84 1.57 1.7 Esfenvalerate : 45 3.2 0.04 0.13 0.4 Methomyl : 34 4.6 0.25 1.15 2.4 Permethrin : 29 3.8 0.15 0.58 1.0 Terbufos : 31 1.0 1.13 1.13 2.1 Thiodicarb : 49 5.3 0.39 2.11 6.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 6,100 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 38 1.0 1.80 1.80 5.6 Atrazine : 49 1.0 0.80 0.80 3.1 Cyanazine : 27 1.0 1.26 1.27 2.7 Metolachlor : 38 1.0 1.71 1.72 5.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.0 0.92 0.92 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 15 3.4 0.03 0.12 0.1 Permethrin : 35 2.4 0.17 0.41 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 8,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------ : States : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P * * P * Acetochlor : * : * * Alachlor : P : P P P P P Amitrole : * : * Atrazine : P : P P P P P Bentazon : P : P P P P P Butylate : P : * * * Clomazone : * : * Cyanazine : P : P P * * P Dicamba : * : * * * Dimethenamid : P : P * * P Diphenamid : * : * EPTC : P : * * P P P Glyphosate : P : * * P P P Linuron : * : * MCPA : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P P P P Nicosulfuron : P : P * P * P Paraquat : * : * * * Pendimethalin : P : * P * P P Pyridate : * : * * Sethoxydim : * : * * Simazine : P : P Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Carbaryl : * : * * Carbofuran : P : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * P P P Cyfluthrin : * : * * * Esfenvalerate : * : * * * * Ethoprop : P : P Fonofos : P : * P Lambdacyhalothrin : P : P P * * P Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : P * * Methyl parathion : P : P P Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P * P P Petroleum distillate : * : * * * Phorate : * : * * * * Phostebupirim : * : * Propargite : * : * Tefluthrin : P : * * * * * Terbufos : P : P * * Thiodicarb : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Copper sulfate : * : * Mancozeb : * : * * * Propiconazole : P : P P P Sulfur : * : * : Other Chemicals: : : Allium sativum : * : * Aminopyridine : * : * Metaldehyde : * : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MN 1/: 127,500 93 342.6 85 59.0 17 3.3 NY : 41,900 98 142.2 74 19.2 12 2.1 OR 1/: 49,100 98 192.6 60 47.8 WA 1/: 78,000 77 197.3 62 27.8 WI 1/: 120,100 90 302.8 78 60.8 14 6.5 : Total : 416,600 90 1,177.5 74 214.6 11 12.2 2 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.1 0.44 0.47 8.7 Alachlor : 23 1.1 2.01 2.24 213.7 Atrazine : 58 1.1 0.78 0.86 206.1 Bentazon : 22 1.0 0.47 0.48 44.5 Butylate : 3 1.2 4.10 4.84 52.0 Cyanazine : 13 1.1 1.55 1.64 87.8 Dimethenamid : 8 1.1 1.17 1.26 42.4 EPTC : 7 1.1 3.90 4.17 115.1 Glyphosate : 6 1.1 0.56 0.60 15.6 Metolachlor : 36 1.0 2.16 2.23 331.8 Nicosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.5 Pendimethalin : 10 1.1 0.94 1.02 43.6 Simazine : 1 1.0 0.77 0.77 4.2 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : 1 1.1 0.94 1.00 3.1 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.1 1.29 1.42 48.3 Ethoprop : 2 1.0 1.61 1.64 11.3 Fonofos : 1 1.2 1.34 1.57 8.3 Lambdacyhalothrin : 24 2.4 0.02 0.06 6.0 Methomyl : 2 2.3 0.23 0.53 4.5 Methyl parathion : 5 1.5 0.52 0.75 16.1 Permethrin : 48 3.0 0.16 0.47 93.7 Tefluthrin : 1 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.6 Terbufos : 2 1.0 1.29 1.31 13.1 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 10 1.4 0.10 0.14 6.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 5 States surveyed were 416,600 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.34 0.35 3.9 Alachlor : 15 1.0 2.28 2.28 42.4 Atrazine : 58 1.0 0.52 0.55 40.2 Bentazon : 50 1.0 0.43 0.44 28.0 Cyanazine : 7 1.1 1.57 1.66 15.1 Dimethenamid : 15 1.0 1.28 1.28 24.5 Metolachlor : 48 1.0 2.64 2.67 163.3 Nicosulfuron : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 : Insecticides: : Lambdacyhalothrin : 26 2.3 0.02 0.05 1.7 Methomyl : 6 2.4 0.23 0.53 4.4 Methyl parathion : 6 1.6 0.30 0.48 3.7 Permethrin : 72 3.3 0.15 0.49 45.4 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 17 1.5 0.10 0.16 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Minnesota were 127,500 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 22 1.0 2.40 2.45 22.2 Atrazine : 86 1.1 0.95 1.05 38.0 Bentazon : 18 1.2 0.54 0.64 4.8 Cyanazine : 15 1.1 1.35 1.44 9.1 Metolachlor : 44 1.0 1.88 1.96 36.3 Pendimethalin : 35 1.1 1.09 1.17 17.1 : Insecticides: : Lambdacyhalothrin : 64 2.1 0.02 0.05 1.2 Permethrin : 21 1.5 0.19 0.28 2.5 Terbufos : 12 1.0 1.25 1.27 6.4 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 12 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 41,900 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 15 1.0 2.63 2.66 19.3 Atrazine : 83 1.2 1.05 1.24 50.1 Bentazon : 24 1.0 0.44 0.45 5.4 EPTC : 25 1.1 3.78 4.25 53.1 Glyphosate : 6 1.1 0.72 0.76 2.3 Metolachlor : 50 1.1 1.98 2.15 52.5 Nicosulfuron : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 27 1.2 1.52 1.81 24.4 Ethoprop : 14 1.0 1.61 1.64 11.3 Fonofos : 11 1.2 1.34 1.58 8.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Oregon were 49,100 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.1 0.53 0.58 2.2 Alachlor : 26 1.1 2.38 2.58 52.5 Atrazine : 39 1.2 0.86 1.00 30.8 Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.54 0.54 2.5 EPTC : 9 1.0 3.91 4.07 28.0 Glyphosate : 16 1.1 0.50 0.55 6.9 Metolachlor : 16 1.1 2.12 2.29 29.0 Pendimethalin : 17 1.2 0.67 0.82 10.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.0 1.33 1.33 6.3 Permethrin : 37 3.8 0.18 0.67 19.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Washington were 78,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 33 1.2 1.57 1.93 77.3 Atrazine : 50 1.0 0.75 0.78 47.0 Bentazon : 4 1.0 0.87 0.87 3.9 Cyanazine : 31 1.1 1.56 1.66 61.4 Dimethenamid : 8 1.0 1.13 1.13 11.2 EPTC : 4 1.0 3.78 3.82 16.8 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.58 0.60 4.4 Metolachlor : 26 1.0 1.57 1.60 50.7 Nicosulfuron : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 1.01 1.01 12.0 Simazine : 5 1.0 0.77 0.77 4.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.0 1.01 1.01 12.7 Lambdacyhalothrin : 22 2.8 0.03 0.08 2.1 Methyl parathion : 11 1.3 0.67 0.90 12.3 Permethrin : 56 2.4 0.16 0.39 26.2 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 14 1.2 0.11 0.13 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 120,100 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC : NJ : NY : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : P : * * P * P * * Clomazone : * : * * * DCPA : * : * * Ethalfluralin : P : * * P P P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * * Metribuzin : * : * Monocarbamide dihydr : * : * Naptalam : P : * * P P * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * P * * * * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * * * * Trifluralin : P : * * * * * P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : * * * * Aldicarb : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * * * * Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * * * Carbaryl : P : * * * P P P P * Carbofuran : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * * * * Dicofol : * : * * Dimethoate : * : * * * * Endosulfan : P : * P P P * P * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * P * * P * * Ethoprop : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Imidacloprid : * : * * * Malathion : * : * * * * * Methamidophos : * : * * Methomyl : P : * P * * * P * P Methoxychlor : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * * Permethrin : P : * * * * * * * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * * * Terbufos : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC : NJ : NY : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * * * * Benomyl : P : * * * * * P * Captan : * : * * * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P P P P * Copper ammonium : * : * * Copper hydroxide : P : * P P * P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * * Copper oxychloride : * : * Copper resinate : * : * * * Copper sulfate : * : * * * Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : P : P * * P * * Maneb : P : * P * * * * * Metalaxyl : P : * P * P P P * * Sulfur : * : * * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * Triadimefon : P : P * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Allium sativum : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * * * Dichloropropene : * : * Diphacinone : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * * * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : P : * * * * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Cucumbers, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 6,000 32 3.4 92 9.4 79 14.5 20 126.9 FL : 10,000 60 134.4 94 42.5 97 124.6 21 65.4 GA : 13,000 60 9.1 43 8.1 97 100.6 27 124.3 MI : 5,700 95 8.8 80 6.4 93 19.2 NJ : 2,300 65 7.3 73 3.2 84 8.4 NY : 4,300 69 6.6 74 0.6 3 0.5 NC : 6,100 53 6.4 40 2.9 44 23.7 4 5.8 TX 2/: 1,800 33 2.2 60 1.1 48 5.6 : Total : 49,200 60 178.2 68 74.2 77 297.1 15 322.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 10 1.1 2.71 2.98 14.6 Ethalfluralin : 25 1.0 0.70 0.74 8.9 Glyphosate : 4 1.1 1.16 1.22 2.4 Naptalam : 18 1.0 2.15 2.15 18.6 Paraquat : 11 1.6 0.63 0.98 5.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.24 0.25 0.2 Trifluralin : 1 1.7 0.64 1.12 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.3 0.50 0.65 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 27 6.7 Carbaryl : 5 2.1 0.76 1.62 3.9 Carbofuran : 7 1.0 0.99 0.99 3.2 Diazinon : 8 1.4 0.54 0.77 3.0 Endosulfan : 19 2.6 0.61 1.60 15.0 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.8 0.03 0.06 0.5 Methomyl : 16 5.6 0.62 3.48 27.2 Oxamyl : 15 1.7 0.84 1.41 10.4 Permethrin : 5 2.4 0.10 0.24 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 13 2.8 0.31 0.84 5.6 Chlorothalonil : 61 5.3 1.42 7.50 226.5 Copper hydroxide : 14 2.5 0.54 1.34 9.2 Mancozeb : 13 3.0 1.37 4.03 26.2 Maneb : 9 4.5 1.11 4.98 21.1 Metalaxyl : 17 1.7 0.23 0.38 3.3 Triadimefon : 10 1.9 0.11 0.21 1.0 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 1 1.0 178.96 178.96 111.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 8 States surveyed were 49,200 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 73 2.1 Diazinon : 55 1.3 0.49 0.66 2.2 : Fungicides: : Triadimefon : 77 1.9 0.11 0.21 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 6,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 38 1.7 0.63 1.10 4.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 82 9.1 Endosulfan : 26 2.3 0.74 1.68 4.4 Methomyl : 64 6.3 0.65 4.11 26.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 58 12.7 1.13 14.35 82.7 Copper hydroxide : 36 1.7 0.81 1.40 5.0 Mancozeb : 43 2.8 1.37 3.89 16.6 Maneb : 23 5.4 1.01 5.47 12.7 Metalaxyl : 16 2.9 0.26 0.74 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 10,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 33 1.0 0.46 0.48 2.0 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 31 2.4 0.54 1.32 5.3 Esfenvalerate : 10 3.4 0.03 0.11 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 97 4.1 1.71 7.05 89.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 13,000 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 33 1.0 2.17 2.17 4.0 Ethalfluralin : 86 1.0 0.73 0.73 3.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.6 0.72 1.17 0.1 Endosulfan : 17 5.2 0.52 2.70 2.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 50 3.3 1.40 4.56 12.9 Copper hydroxide : 48 3.5 0.36 1.24 3.4 Metalaxyl : 55 1.1 0.20 0.21 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 5,700 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 55 1.0 4.55 4.56 5.7 Naptalam : 38 1.0 1.85 1.85 1.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 13 3.4 0.68 2.33 0.7 Endosulfan : 52 2.6 0.67 1.74 2.1 Esfenvalerate 2/ : 9 4.2 0.01 0.05 Methomyl : 3 2.0 0.49 0.95 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 3.6 0.17 0.61 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 80 2.6 1.30 3.45 6.3 Copper hydroxide : 7 3.1 0.56 1.75 0.3 Metalaxyl : 12 1.8 0.26 0.46 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New Jersey were 2,300 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 10 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 2.1 0.58 1.21 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 2.3 1.39 3.17 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 4,300 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 38 1.2 1.00 1.16 2.7 Naptalam : 23 1.0 2.39 2.39 3.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 24 2.2 0.77 1.66 2.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 33 3.7 2.40 8.78 17.8 Mancozeb : 13 4.7 1.40 6.61 5.2 Metalaxyl : 10 2.6 0.21 0.54 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 6,100 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 25 1.9 0.62 1.20 0.5 : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 28 1.0 0.31 0.32 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 1,800 acres. Cucumbers, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : MI : NC : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : P : * * * * P Bentazon : * : * * Chloramben : * : * Clomazone : P : P Ethalfluralin : P : * P P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Naptalam : P : P * * P Paraquat : * : * * Pendimethalin : * : * * Pronamide : P : P Propachlor : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : * * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : * * P * Carbofuran : P : P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * Diazinon : * : * * Endosulfan : P : * * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * P * Ethoprop : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Imidacloprid : * : P Methomyl : P : * * P Oxamyl : * : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * * * * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P * Copper hydroxide : * : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cucumbers, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : MI : NC : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Metalaxyl : P : * P P * * Sulfur : * : * * Triadimefon : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : P : P Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. 1/ There were insufficient reports to publish detailed usage data at the State level for CA and FL. Cucumbers, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 6,300 71 2.5 FL 2/: 6,500 100 45.5 MI : 28,000 83 24.2 25 6.1 37 5.8 NC : 14,100 63 14.3 37 3.5 35 23.0 26 265.3 TX 2/: 11,600 95 11.8 41 5.8 1.7 WI 2/: 5,000 91 11.4 : Total: 71,500 76 67.8 36 24.1 34 76.7 11 504.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient data to publish one or more of the pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 9 1.1 1.43 1.53 9.4 Clomazone : 8 1.0 0.20 0.21 1.2 Ethalfluralin : 55 1.1 0.72 0.78 30.8 Naptalam : 16 1.4 1.39 1.94 22.8 Pronamide : 1 1.2 0.78 0.94 0.3 Sethoxydim : 3 1.9 0.19 0.37 0.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 3 1.5 0.84 1.29 2.6 Carbofuran : 11 1.0 0.90 0.92 7.1 Endosulfan : 6 1.9 0.69 1.34 5.5 Esfenvalerate : 5 3.6 0.03 0.13 0.4 Methomyl : 5 1.9 0.42 0.80 2.6 Permethrin : 7 2.4 0.11 0.27 1.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 19 2.9 1.54 4.49 61.3 Metalaxyl : 20 1.4 0.24 0.34 5.0 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 5 1.5 46.90 72.05 265.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 6 States surveyed were 71,500 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, NC, TX, and WI. There were insufficient reports to publish detailed usage data for active ingredients at the State level for CA and FL. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 21 1.0 0.20 0.21 1.2 Ethalfluralin : 62 1.0 0.77 0.77 13.4 Naptalam : 20 1.2 1.27 1.47 8.2 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : 23 1.0 0.84 0.87 5.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 10 1.1 1.27 1.36 3.6 Metalaxyl : 34 1.2 0.18 0.21 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 28,000 acres. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 55 1.3 0.83 1.04 8.1 Pronamide : 3 1.2 0.78 0.94 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 12 1.6 0.78 1.26 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 20 4.0 0.03 0.14 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 33 2.7 1.75 4.74 22.3 Metalaxyl : 4 2.1 0.21 0.44 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 26 1.5 46.90 72.05 265.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 14,100 acres. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 81 1.1 0.57 0.63 6.0 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : 12 1.0 1.17 1.17 1.6 Imidacloprid : 18 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.4 Methomyl : 25 2.0 0.40 0.79 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 11,600 acres. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 54 1.0 1.74 1.74 4.7 Naptalam : 60 1.0 1.76 1.76 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 5,000 acres. Eggplant: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 --------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : FL : NJ --------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * DCPA : * : * Diquat : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Napropamide : P : P P Paraquat : P : P * Sethoxydim : * : * * Trifluralin : P : * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * Aldicarb : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * Carbaryl : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Dicofol : * : * Endosulfan : P : P P Esfenvalerate : P : * P Fenbutatin-oxide : P : P Imidacloprid : P : * P Lambdacyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : * : * Methidathion : * : * Methomyl : P : P P Mevinphos : * : * Naled : * : * Oxamyl : P : * P Permethrin : * : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper oxychloride : * : * Copper resinate : P : P Copper sulfate : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : P : P P Maneb : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : P P Sulfur : * : * * --------------------------------------------- --continued Eggplant: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) --------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : FL : NJ --------------------------------------------- : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : * * Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : P : P Methyl bromide : ** : P * --------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. ** States surveyed not published to avoid disclosure of nonpublish data. Eggplant: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 1,700 23 0.3 96 6.8 93 10.7 77 267.0 NJ : 800 54 0.8 74 0.8 64 2.4 11 14.2 : Total: 2,500 33 1.1 89 7.6 84 13.1 56 281.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 15 1.1 1.31 1.39 0.5 Paraquat : 13 1.2 0.61 0.76 0.2 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.82 0.82 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 54 6.1 Carbaryl : 3 3.1 0.62 1.89 0.1 Endosulfan : 15 5.6 0.52 2.93 1.1 Esfenvalerate 3/ : 6 3.5 0.04 0.13 Fenbutatin-oxide : 11 1.8 1.07 1.95 0.5 Imidacloprid 3/ : 12 1.4 0.12 0.16 Methomyl : 51 4.2 0.71 3.01 3.9 Oxamyl : 4 1.9 0.84 1.56 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 13 4.2 1.07 4.48 1.5 Copper hydroxide : 16 3.9 0.71 2.75 1.1 Copper resinate 3/ : 3 2.9 0.08 0.24 Mancozeb : 8 5.7 1.23 7.02 1.4 Maneb : 52 5.8 1.17 6.76 8.7 Metalaxyl : 11 1.6 0.69 1.11 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 15 1.0 66.42 66.42 25.3 Metam-sodium : 3 1.0 149.34 149.34 9.9 Methyl bromide 4/ : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 2 States surveyed were 2,500 acres. States included are FL and NJ. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 4/ Estimates published only for Florida to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 3 1.2 1.61 2.00 0.1 Paraquat : 17 1.2 0.63 0.77 0.2 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 21 5.9 0.52 3.06 1.1 Methomyl : 73 4.3 0.72 3.11 3.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 15 4.2 1.04 4.36 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 8 4.4 0.76 3.31 0.4 Mancozeb : 9 6.3 1.20 7.55 1.2 Maneb : 62 6.3 1.18 7.45 7.8 Metalaxyl : 7 1.0 1.01 1.01 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 76 1.0 186.59 186.59 241.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 1,700 acres. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 40 1.0 1.24 1.28 0.4 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan 2/ : 3 1.6 0.72 1.18 Esfenvalerate 2/ : 15 3.7 0.04 0.14 Fenbutatin-oxide : 34 1.8 1.07 1.95 0.5 Imidacloprid 2/ : 34 1.4 0.11 0.16 Methomyl 2/ : 7 1.3 0.38 0.50 Oxamyl : 13 1.9 0.84 1.59 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 10 4.2 1.18 4.91 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 33 3.6 0.68 2.46 0.7 Copper resinate 2/ : 9 2.9 0.08 0.24 Mancozeb : 4 2.9 1.51 4.45 0.1 Maneb : 30 3.5 1.07 3.73 0.9 Metalaxyl : 20 2.1 0.57 1.19 0.2 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 8 1.0 149.34 149.34 9.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New Jersey were 800 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Lettuce, Head: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 --------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA --------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Benefin : P : P P Bensulide : P : P P Bromoxynil : * : * DCPA : * : * EPTC : * : * Glyphosate : P : P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : * : * Pronamide : P : P P Sethoxydim : * : * * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P P Acephate : P : P P Azadirachtin : P : * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P Carbaryl : P : * * Chlorfenapyr : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cypermethrin : P : P P Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : P P Dimethoate : P : P P Disulfoton : P : * * Endosulfan : P : P P Esfenvalerate : * : * Ethoprop : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P P Lambdacyhalothrin : P : P Lindane : * : * Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : * : * * Methomyl : P : P P Mevinphos : P : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * * Permethrin : P : P P Piperonyl butoxide : P : P Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : P : * P Rotenone : P : * P Thiodicarb : P : P P Zeta-cypermethrin : P : P P --------------------------------------------- --continued Lettuce, Head: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 --------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA --------------------------------------------- Fungicides: : : Copper hydroxide : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Dicloran : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : P P Iprodione : P : P P Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : P P Sulfur : * : * * Vinclozolin : P : P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Metaldehyde : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * --------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Lettuce, Head: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 59,400 66 105.6 100 291.9 67 98.6 CA : 135,500 45 55.0 97 212.4 80 332.1 2 469.4 : Total: 194,900 52 160.6 98 504.3 76 430.7 1 469.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 8 1.3 1.04 1.35 22.0 Bensulide : 7 1.1 3.81 4.20 53.2 Glyphosate : 1 1.1 1.03 1.14 1.1 Pronamide : 40 1.2 0.85 1.04 80.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 27 1.1 0.008 0.01 0.5 Acephate : 44 1.3 0.85 1.13 96.7 Azadirachtin : 8 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 33 1.6 Carbaryl : 3 1.0 1.33 1.36 8.8 Cypermethrin : 45 1.7 0.09 0.15 13.1 Diazinon : 24 1.3 0.58 0.76 35.3 Dimethoate : 33 1.8 0.24 0.44 28.4 Disulfoton : 2 1.1 1.17 1.23 5.2 Endosulfan : 14 1.7 0.80 1.33 35.6 Imidacloprid : 31 1.3 0.10 0.13 7.6 Lambdacyhalothrin : 2 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.2 Methomyl : 42 3.4 0.67 2.26 183.9 Mevinphos : 2 1.2 0.89 1.05 3.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1.4 0.42 0.57 1.4 Permethrin : 65 1.7 0.16 0.28 35.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 1.1 0.32 0.36 2.6 Pyrethrins : 8 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.2 Rotenone : 6 1.0 0.006 0.006 0.1 Thiodicarb : 20 1.2 0.58 0.67 26.9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 40 1.9 0.05 0.09 6.7 : Fungicides: : Dicloran : 3 1.2 2.35 2.76 15.5 Fosetyl-al : 20 1.2 2.10 2.53 99.3 Iprodione : 10 1.1 0.87 0.96 19.4 Maneb : 56 1.6 1.32 2.12 231.8 Metalaxyl : 8 1.3 0.21 0.27 4.3 Vinclozolin : 20 1.3 0.81 1.09 43.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 2 States surveyed were 194,900 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 19 1.2 1.20 1.42 16.0 Bensulide : 16 1.0 4.02 4.20 39.2 Pronamide : 40 1.4 1.35 1.95 46.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 11 1.9 0.009 0.02 0.1 Acephate : 28 1.8 0.90 1.63 26.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 75 1.8 Cypermethrin : 49 2.2 0.09 0.20 5.7 Diazinon : 17 1.1 0.61 0.69 7.1 Dimethoate : 43 2.4 0.24 0.57 14.5 Endosulfan : 37 1.8 0.79 1.42 31.2 Imidacloprid : 21 1.0 0.26 0.28 3.5 Lambdacyhalothrin : 8 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.2 Methomyl : 90 4.2 0.68 2.85 152.0 Permethrin : 79 2.2 0.17 0.38 17.6 Thiodicarb : 33 1.3 0.62 0.81 15.8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 73 2.4 0.05 0.11 4.6 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 7 1.6 1.50 2.40 9.5 Iprodione : 9 1.1 0.78 0.83 4.2 Maneb : 36 1.8 0.98 1.77 37.5 Metalaxyl : 5 1.7 0.14 0.23 0.7 Vinclozolin : 42 1.5 0.77 1.19 29.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Arizona were 59,400 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 4 1.5 0.76 1.18 6.0 Bensulide : 2 1.3 3.32 4.22 14.1 Glyphosate : 1 1.1 1.03 1.14 1.1 Pronamide : 39 1.1 0.56 0.63 33.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 34 1.0 0.008 0.009 0.4 Acephate : 51 1.2 0.83 1.01 69.8 Azadirachtin : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 15 1.1 Cypermethrin : 43 1.5 0.09 0.13 7.4 Diazinon : 27 1.4 0.57 0.78 28.2 Dimethoate : 29 1.4 0.25 0.35 13.9 Endosulfan : 3 1.1 0.84 0.93 4.4 Imidacloprid : 36 1.4 0.06 0.09 4.2 Methomyl : 21 1.8 0.63 1.14 32.0 Permethrin : 59 1.5 0.15 0.22 17.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 1.1 0.32 0.36 2.6 Pyrethrins : 11 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.2 Rotenone : 8 1.0 0.006 0.006 0.1 Thiodicarb : 15 1.0 0.53 0.54 11.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 25 1.3 0.05 0.06 2.0 : Fungicides: : Dicloran : 4 1.2 2.35 2.76 15.5 Fosetyl-al : 26 1.2 2.19 2.55 89.8 Iprodione : 11 1.1 0.90 1.00 15.2 Maneb : 65 1.6 1.41 2.21 194.3 Metalaxyl : 10 1.2 0.23 0.28 3.6 Vinclozolin : 11 1.0 0.91 0.92 13.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 135,500 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 --------------------------------------------- : States : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA --------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Benefin : * : * * Bensulide : P : * * DCPA : * : * Glyphosate : * : * Paraquat : * : * Pronamide : P : P P Sethoxydim : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : ** : * P Azadirachtin : P : * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P Carbaryl : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : ** : * P Dimethoate : P : P P Disulfoton : * : * * Endosulfan : ** : P * Esfenvalerate : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P P Lambdacyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : P P Mevinphos : P : * * Naled : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P Piperonyl butoxide : P : P Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : * P Rotenone : P : * P Thiodicarb : P : P P Zeta-cypermethrin : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Copper hydroxide : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Dicloran : * : * Fosetyl-al : ** : * P Iprodione : ** : * P Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : * P Sulfur : * : * Vinclozolin : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Allium sativum : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * --------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. ** States surveyed not published to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. Lettuce, Other: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 11,700 59 26.1 100 37.2 65 12.4 CA : 62,000 51 27.4 83 78.0 74 162.8 1 99.0 : Total: 73,700 52 53.5 86 115.2 73 175.2 1 99.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 3 1.1 4.04 4.27 8.7 Pronamide : 45 1.2 0.68 0.79 25.9 : Insecticides: : Acephate 2/ : Azadirachtin : 18 1.0 0.005 0.005 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 13 1.6 Diazinon 2/ : Dimethoate : 29 1.5 0.25 0.37 8.0 Endosulfan 4/ : Imidacloprid : 52 1.5 0.07 0.10 3.7 Methomyl : 39 2.0 0.60 1.18 33.7 Mevinphos : 1 1.9 0.96 1.86 1.2 Permethrin : 76 2.2 0.16 0.34 18.9 Piperonyl butoxide : 10 1.0 0.26 0.27 2.1 Pyrethrins : 19 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.2 Rotenone : 14 1.1 0.006 0.007 0.1 Thiodicarb : 19 1.1 0.51 0.53 7.3 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al 2/ : Iprodione 2/ : Maneb : 60 1.6 1.37 2.19 96.7 Metalaxyl : 11 1.1 0.22 0.23 1.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 2 States surveyed were 73,700 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Estimates published only for California to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. 3/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4/ Estimates published only for Arizona to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Pronamide : 28 1.3 0.98 1.25 4.0 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 35 1.8 Dimethoate : 46 2.0 0.25 0.50 2.7 Endosulfan : 37 1.6 0.84 1.34 5.8 Imidacloprid : 15 1.4 0.17 0.25 0.5 Methomyl : 86 2.7 0.67 1.83 18.4 Permethrin : 88 3.1 0.18 0.55 5.7 Thiodicarb : 12 1.4 0.68 0.97 1.4 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 44 2.0 1.02 2.04 10.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Arizona were 11,700 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Pronamide : 48 1.1 0.65 0.74 21.9 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 17 1.1 0.83 0.91 9.9 Azadirachtin : 21 1.0 0.005 0.005 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.4 Diazinon : 34 1.4 0.54 0.76 15.9 Dimethoate : 26 1.3 0.25 0.33 5.3 Imidacloprid : 59 1.5 0.06 0.09 3.3 Methomyl : 30 1.5 0.54 0.83 15.3 Permethrin : 74 2.0 0.15 0.29 13.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 12 1.0 0.26 0.27 2.1 Pyrethrins : 23 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.2 Rotenone : 17 1.1 0.006 0.007 0.1 Thiodicarb : 20 1.0 0.48 0.48 6.0 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 38 1.2 2.16 2.54 60.4 Iprodione : 13 1.1 0.93 1.00 8.2 Maneb : 63 1.5 1.43 2.21 86.2 Metalaxyl : 12 1.0 0.22 0.23 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 62,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelon: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : TX ----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Atrazine : * : * * Bensulide : * : * * * * Bentazon : * : * DCPA : * : * * Ethalfluralin : P : * * * P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * * Glyphosate : P : P * * Imazaquin : * : * Metolachlor : P : P Monocarbamide dihydr : * : * Napropamide : * : * Naptalam : P : * * Paraquat : P : * P * * Pendimethalin : P : * * P Pronamide : * : * Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * P P P P P Trifluralin : P : P P P * P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * P * Acephate : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P P * Carbaryl : P : * * P P P Carbofuran : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cryolite : * : * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * P Dicofol : ** : * P Dimethoate : P : P * P P Endosulfan : P : P * P P * P Esfenvalerate : P : P P P * P Ethoprop : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * P Malathion : P : P * * * P Methamidophos : P : * P * Methomyl : P : P P * P Oxamyl : P : * P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P * Permethrin : P : * P * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Melons, Watermelon: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : TX ----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : P : P P P P P P Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * * P P P P Copper hydroxide : P : * P * * P Copper resinate : * : * * Fosetyl-al : * : * * * Mancozeb : P : P P P P Maneb : P : P P * * Metalaxyl : P : * * P P P P Myclobutanil : * : * * PCNB : * : * Streptomycin : * : * Sulfur : P : * P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * * * Triadimefon : P : * P * P : : Other Chemicals: : : Allium sativum : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * * * * * Dichloropropene : P : P * * * Diphacinone : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : P : * * P ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. ** States surveyed not published to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. Melons, Watermelon: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 7,300 35 5.3 42 8.0 31 14.1 42 158.3 CA 2/: 17,100 38 7.6 88 23.9 42 41.9 FL 2/: 40,000 14 18.3 45 26.2 93 308.6 GA 2/: 42,000 50 14.6 17 5.4 80 190.8 NC : 10,400 65 7.7 13 2.8 49 15.8 5 71.5 TX : 47,000 61 36.6 47 21.8 45 99.7 3 80.6 : Total : 163,800 43 90.1 41 88.1 65 670.9 6 638.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Melons, Watermelon: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 16 1.1 0.67 0.71 18.3 Glyphosate : 2 1.4 0.87 1.25 3.1 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.16 1.16 4.2 Naptalam : 1 1.2 1.14 1.40 2.5 Paraquat : 2 1.2 0.58 0.70 2.8 Pendimethalin : 6 1.1 0.55 0.60 5.5 Sethoxydim : 5 1.1 0.20 0.21 1.8 Trifluralin : 10 1.1 0.60 0.66 11.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 2 1.7 0.009 0.02 0.1 Bifenthrin : 2 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 4.7 Carbaryl : 3 1.5 0.80 1.22 6.4 Diazinon : 4 1.5 0.72 1.08 7.3 Dicofol 3/ : Dimethoate : 4 1.8 0.20 0.36 2.4 Endosulfan : 15 1.5 0.71 1.05 25.3 Esfenvalerate : 7 3.2 0.03 0.11 1.2 Imidacloprid : 2 1.1 0.22 0.24 0.9 Malathion : 3 1.1 0.94 1.06 4.8 Methamidophos : 1 2.5 0.28 0.69 1.0 Methomyl : 9 2.2 0.52 1.15 17.2 Oxamyl : 5 1.5 0.64 0.95 7.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1.1 0.34 0.39 0.9 Permethrin : 4 2.7 0.10 0.27 1.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 26 2.4 0.24 0.57 24.5 Chlorothalonil : 43 3.2 1.27 4.02 285.3 Copper hydroxide : 8 2.5 0.77 1.88 25.8 Mancozeb : 27 4.0 1.35 5.36 235.0 Maneb : 3 2.7 1.46 4.00 19.4 Metalaxyl : 11 2.1 0.17 0.36 6.3 Sulfur : 6 2.2 2.73 5.97 54.1 Triadimefon : 8 2.6 0.10 0.26 3.4 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 2 1.0 50.72 50.72 190.9 Methyl bromide : 1 1.1 153.00 153.00 372.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 6 States surveyed were 163,800 acres. States included are AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Estimates are published only for California to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. Melons, Watermelon: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.5 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 40 2.4 0.75 1.76 5.1 Esfenvalerate : 26 2.4 0.04 0.10 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.8 0.24 0.42 0.4 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 42 1.0 51.05 51.05 157.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Arizona were 7,300 acres. Melons, Watermelon: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 11 1.4 0.70 0.95 1.7 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.46 0.48 0.4 Trifluralin : 6 1.2 0.47 0.58 0.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 2/ : 14 1.3 0.008 0.01 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 45 2.6 Diazinon : 16 1.7 0.90 1.57 4.4 Dicofol : 49 1.5 0.52 0.79 6.6 Dimethoate : 20 2.4 0.22 0.54 1.9 Malathion : 15 1.1 0.95 1.09 2.8 Methomyl : 9 1.3 0.37 0.48 0.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 12 1.1 0.38 0.43 0.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 11 1.4 0.25 0.34 0.7 Sulfur : 34 2.3 2.87 6.60 38.9 Triadimefon : 32 1.9 0.12 0.22 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 17,100 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 3/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelon: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 7 1.3 0.65 0.84 2.5 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 25 6.2 Endosulfan : 16 1.6 0.64 1.04 6.8 Esfenvalerate : 12 4.7 0.04 0.17 0.8 Methamidophos : 2 3.7 0.27 1.00 0.8 Methomyl : 17 2.7 0.61 1.64 11.1 Oxamyl : 7 1.3 0.75 0.98 2.9 Permethrin : 12 3.1 0.10 0.32 1.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 51 2.8 0.24 0.68 13.9 Chlorothalonil : 45 3.4 1.27 4.25 77.2 Copper hydroxide : 19 2.7 0.93 2.50 18.8 Mancozeb : 73 4.5 1.37 6.17 178.8 Maneb : 1 8.0 1.78 14.31 8.6 Metalaxyl : 21 2.2 0.21 0.47 3.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 40,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelon: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 41 1.1 0.58 0.62 10.6 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.4 Trifluralin : 2 2.4 1.00 2.34 2.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.3 0.98 1.28 2.0 Dimethoate : 2 1.4 0.19 0.26 0.2 Endosulfan : 1 2.3 0.57 1.34 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.9 0.03 0.05 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 34 2.3 0.23 0.53 7.7 Chlorothalonil : 72 3.1 1.33 4.19 127.2 Mancozeb : 21 3.1 1.29 3.97 34.7 Maneb : 9 2.2 1.31 2.86 10.3 Metalaxyl : 6 1.7 0.12 0.20 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 42,000 acres. Melons, Watermelon: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 40 1.0 0.96 0.96 4.0 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 1.8 0.99 1.76 1.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.4 0.18 0.24 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 41 2.2 1.33 2.99 12.7 Mancozeb : 3 1.2 1.82 2.26 0.7 Metalaxyl : 13 1.4 0.27 0.37 0.5 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 194.79 194.79 66.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 10,400 acres. Melons, Watermelon: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 7 1.0 0.58 0.60 2.0 Metolachlor : 8 1.0 1.16 1.16 4.2 Pendimethalin : 16 1.1 0.51 0.58 4.3 Sethoxydim : 6 1.3 0.18 0.22 0.6 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.55 0.56 7.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.3 0.87 1.13 1.9 Diazinon : 1 1.9 0.28 0.53 0.4 Dimethoate : 5 1.2 0.12 0.14 0.3 Endosulfan : 26 1.2 0.69 0.82 9.9 Esfenvalerate 2/ : 2 1.2 0.02 0.02 Imidacloprid : 3 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.3 Malathion : 3 1.2 0.67 0.78 1.1 Methomyl : 14 2.0 0.42 0.82 5.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 1.7 0.22 0.38 1.6 Chlorothalonil : 38 3.3 1.15 3.79 67.5 Copper hydroxide : 9 2.2 0.42 0.91 3.6 Mancozeb : 12 2.8 1.28 3.57 20.7 Metalaxyl : 11 2.3 0.12 0.27 1.4 Triadimefon : 13 3.6 0.09 0.32 1.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 47,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Melons, Other: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 -------------------------------------------------- : States : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA : TX -------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : P : P P P Cycloate : * : * DCPA : * : * Diquat : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * * Glyphosate : P : * P * Halosulfuron : * : * Naptalam : * : * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * Pendimethalin : P : P Phenmedipham : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * P Trifluralin : P : * * P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Beauveria bassiana : * : * Bifenthrin : P : P P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P P Carbaryl : P : * P * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyromazine : * : * * Diazinon : P : P P Dicofol : P : * P * Dimethoate : P : * * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : P P P Esfenvalerate : P : P P P Ethyl parathion : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * P Lindane : * : * Malathion : P : * * Methamidophos : P : * * P Methomyl : P : * P * Mevinphos : * : * Naled : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * * Permethrin : P : * P * Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * -------------------------------------------------- --continued Melons, Other: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) -------------------------------------------------- : States : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : AZ : CA : TX -------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : P : * * P Chlorothalonil : P : * * P Copper hydroxide : * : * * * Copper resinate : * : * Mancozeb : P : P Maneb : * : P Metalaxyl : P : * * P Myclobutanil : * : * Sulfur : P : P P Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * Triadimefon : P : P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : P : * * Ethephon : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * * -------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Melons, Other: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 17,700 32 20.6 89 13.3 44 74.2 44 423.4 CA : 79,300 35 34.0 89 121.4 43 245.7 6 279.0 TX : 16,000 45 9.3 60 15.0 69 50.4 31 54.9 : Total: 113,000 36 63.9 85 149.7 47 370.3 15 757.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other melons include cantaloupe and honeydew melons. 2/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 7 1.1 3.48 3.92 32.0 Ethalfluralin : 7 1.2 0.84 0.99 8.0 Glyphosate : 12 1.2 0.76 0.88 11.7 Paraquat : 4 1.1 0.53 0.57 2.5 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 0.66 0.66 0.5 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.5 Trifluralin : 8 1.2 0.61 0.72 6.5 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 39 1.2 0.08 0.10 4.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 2.5 Carbaryl : 7 1.3 0.76 0.96 7.8 Diazinon : 8 1.1 0.71 0.81 7.3 Dicofol : 22 1.1 0.48 0.53 13.5 Dimethoate : 28 1.4 0.40 0.57 18.1 Endosulfan : 23 1.9 0.82 1.54 39.5 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.3 0.04 0.05 1.0 Imidacloprid : 17 1.4 0.22 0.30 5.8 Malathion : 1 1.2 0.79 0.93 0.7 Methamidophos : 7 1.3 0.54 0.71 5.4 Methomyl : 37 1.5 0.36 0.53 22.0 Oxamyl : 10 1.6 0.87 1.40 15.5 Permethrin : 13 1.2 0.13 0.16 2.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.7 0.21 0.36 5.6 Chlorothalonil : 13 3.0 1.19 3.52 50.1 Mancozeb : 3 1.6 0.79 1.29 4.8 Metalaxyl : 9 2.1 0.17 0.36 3.7 Sulfur : 11 2.1 11.17 23.24 298.4 Triadimefon : 16 1.5 0.10 0.15 2.8 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 5 1.2 55.40 67.75 363.8 Metam-sodium : 8 1.0 41.64 41.64 392.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 3 States surveyed were 113,000 acres. States included are AZ, CA, and TX. Melons, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 27 1.0 4.26 4.26 20.4 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 23 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.4 Endosulfan : 41 1.5 0.77 1.12 8.1 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.2 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 20 1.8 10.91 19.60 70.7 Triadimefon : 17 1.7 0.12 0.20 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Arizona were 17,700 acres. Melons, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 3 1.5 2.78 4.20 8.6 Glyphosate : 16 1.2 0.76 0.89 11.5 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 50 1.2 0.08 0.10 3.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 1.7 Carbaryl : 9 1.3 0.75 0.96 7.1 Diazinon : 10 1.2 0.71 0.82 6.3 Dicofol : 30 1.1 0.49 0.55 13.2 Endosulfan : 19 2.1 0.85 1.76 27.2 Esfenvalerate : 19 1.3 0.04 0.06 0.8 Methomyl : 51 1.5 0.35 0.53 21.4 Permethrin : 14 1.3 0.13 0.16 1.8 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 12 2.2 11.26 24.66 227.7 Triadimefon : 16 1.6 0.09 0.15 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 79,300 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 8 1.0 2.28 2.28 3.0 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.66 0.66 0.5 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.24 0.25 0.2 Trifluralin : 13 1.0 0.62 0.62 1.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 37 3.0 Diazinon : 8 1.0 0.72 0.74 1.0 Endosulfan : 19 1.9 0.73 1.41 4.2 Esfenvalerate 3/ : 8 1.0 0.03 0.03 Imidacloprid : 34 1.3 0.22 0.28 1.5 Methamidophos : 23 1.5 0.39 0.57 2.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 55 2.0 0.20 0.40 3.5 Chlorothalonil : 61 3.2 1.15 3.70 36.3 Mancozeb : 23 1.6 0.79 1.29 4.8 Maneb : 8 1.1 1.39 1.52 2.0 Metalaxyl : 57 2.2 0.16 0.36 3.3 Triadimefon : 18 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 16,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Onions, Bulb: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : GA : MI : NY : OR : TX : WA : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : P : P P * * Bentazon : * : * Bromoxynil : P : P P P P * P * Clethodim : P : * * * * * Cyanazine : * : * DCPA : P : P * P P P * Dicamba : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : P * P P P * P P Glyphosate : P : * * * P * P Imazethapyr : * : * Linuron : * : * * Metolachlor : P : P * * * * * Metribuzin : * : * Monocarbamide dihydr : P : * * Napropamide : * : * * * Oxyfluorfen : P : P P P P P P P P Paraquat : P : * * P * * * Pendimethalin : P : P P P P P P P P Propachlor : * : * * Sethoxydim : P : * * P * * P Trifluralin : P : * * P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : * * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P P P * P * Cypermethrin : P : P P P * P * * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : P P * P P P * * Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : * : * * Esfenvalerate : * : * * * Ethoprop : * : * Ethyl parathion : * : * * * Fenamiphos : * : * Fonofos : P : * * Imidacloprid : * : * Lambdacyhalothrin : P : P * P P P * Lindane : * : * * Malathion : P : P P * P * * Methamidophos : * : * * Methomyl : P : P * * * P P * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Onions, Bulb: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : GA : MI : NY : OR : TX : WA : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Methyl parathion : P : * * P * P P * Oxamyl : P : * * P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P * * P * P P P Petroleum distillate : * : * * Phosmet : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * * * P * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : * : * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P P P P P Copper ammonium : P : * * P Copper hydroxide : P : P P * P P * P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : P : * * * Copper sulfate : * : * * * * Dicloran : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : * * P Iprodione : P : P P P P * P * P Mancozeb : P : P P P P P P P P Maneb : P : P * * P * P * * Metalaxyl : P : P P P P P P P P Sulfur : P : * * * * * Vinclozolin : P : * * * * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : P P Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : P : P * * Diphacinone : * : * Maleic hydrazide : P : * P P P * Metam-sodium : P : * * * * Methyl bromide : * : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Onions, Bulb: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 38,500 78 123.4 75 30.8 96 210.5 GA : 16,000 97 8.5 66 21.3 100 189.9 MI : 6,200 95 28.8 93 9.9 95 50.0 NY : 12,300 91 54.7 99 39.4 96 195.7 36 10.2 OR : 18,700 96 330.5 95 27.4 79 64.1 53 855.8 TX 2/: 19,700 80 75.0 84 36.5 75 149.0 WA : 14,200 97 100.3 91 14.6 84 41.6 58 648.0 WI 2/: 1,800 99 7.5 74 1.0 97 20.9 : Total : 127,400 88 728.7 83 180.9 89 921.7 20 1,711.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 8 1.1 4.05 4.48 47.9 Bromoxynil : 37 1.6 0.20 0.32 15.2 Clethodim : 2 1.1 0.13 0.14 0.4 DCPA : 23 1.2 5.98 7.04 205.4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 24 1.5 0.14 0.21 6.4 Glyphosate : 20 1.2 0.57 0.68 17.2 Metolachlor : 1 1.5 1.93 2.90 4.8 Monocarbamide dihydr : 1 1.0 185.23 186.68 294.4 Oxyfluorfen : 57 2.4 0.10 0.24 17.7 Paraquat : 3 1.8 0.60 1.07 4.1 Pendimethalin : 39 1.8 1.17 2.16 106.3 Sethoxydim : 7 1.2 0.22 0.27 2.5 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.63 0.63 2.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.2 0.32 0.37 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.3 1.32 1.66 53.4 Cypermethrin : 25 2.5 0.07 0.18 6.0 Diazinon : 14 2.0 0.96 1.88 33.0 Fonofos : 1 1.0 0.85 0.85 1.5 Lambdacyhalothrin : 23 2.2 0.03 0.06 1.8 Malathion : 7 1.5 1.19 1.73 15.0 Methomyl : 16 3.1 0.48 1.51 30.9 Methyl parathion : 6 1.9 0.51 0.96 7.3 Oxamyl : 7 1.5 0.70 1.02 9.7 Permethrin : 17 3.4 0.14 0.46 10.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 4 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 61 3.5 1.28 4.51 352.6 Copper ammonium : 2 3.4 0.35 1.21 2.6 Copper hydroxide : 26 2.4 0.67 1.59 52.4 Copper resinate : 1 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 4 1.3 1.58 2.01 9.6 Iprodione : 26 2.1 0.63 1.32 44.3 Mancozeb : 53 3.0 1.51 4.59 309.4 Maneb : 13 3.1 1.58 4.92 79.4 Metalaxyl : 45 2.1 0.18 0.39 22.5 Sulfur : 5 1.2 4.81 5.83 37.1 Vinclozolin : 1 1.8 0.68 1.19 2.2 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 31.66 32.58 143.2 Dichloropropene : 4 1.0 150.75 154.88 723.6 Maleic hydrazide : 14 1.0 1.55 1.58 28.4 Metam-sodium : 5 1.0 128.67 133.96 806.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 8 States surveyed were 127,400 acres. States included are CA, GA, MI, NY, OR, TX, WA, and WI. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 36 1.8 0.19 0.34 4.8 DCPA : 27 1.3 7.52 9.44 98.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 14 1.5 0.26 0.38 2.0 Oxyfluorfen : 59 2.3 0.13 0.30 6.8 Pendimethalin : 15 1.3 0.92 1.21 7.1 : Insecticides: : Cypermethrin : 39 1.6 0.09 0.14 2.0 Diazinon : 10 1.2 1.62 2.02 7.7 Malathion : 9 1.5 1.62 2.48 8.5 Methomyl : 10 1.6 0.81 1.32 5.3 Permethrin : 19 1.8 0.21 0.38 2.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 57 2.0 1.34 2.74 60.5 Copper hydroxide : 29 1.9 0.88 1.66 18.9 Iprodione : 18 1.4 0.66 0.91 6.3 Mancozeb : 51 1.9 1.55 3.00 59.4 Maneb : 15 1.7 1.75 2.99 17.9 Metalaxyl : 81 2.2 0.18 0.39 12.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 38,500 acres. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen : 86 1.0 0.30 0.30 4.1 Pendimethalin : 28 1.0 0.90 0.90 4.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.1 0.98 1.05 6.6 Diazinon : 16 2.4 0.76 1.83 4.6 Malathion : 15 1.3 0.75 1.02 2.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 97 6.1 1.38 8.47 131.1 Copper hydroxide : 52 3.2 0.68 2.16 18.0 Iprodione : 33 1.7 0.59 0.98 5.2 Mancozeb : 59 3.4 0.95 3.28 30.8 Metalaxyl : 10 2.5 0.20 0.52 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 16,000 acres. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 48 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 83 1.7 0.11 0.18 0.9 Metolachlor : 17 1.5 2.00 3.06 3.2 Oxyfluorfen : 87 3.7 0.04 0.15 0.8 Pendimethalin : 81 2.8 1.56 4.44 22.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 33 1.2 1.75 2.02 4.2 Cypermethrin : 68 2.7 0.07 0.18 0.8 Lambdacyhalothrin : 45 2.3 0.03 0.06 0.2 Methyl parathion : 12 3.0 0.57 1.70 1.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 70 2.9 1.20 3.49 15.1 Iprodione : 59 2.1 0.62 1.29 4.7 Mancozeb : 59 4.2 1.67 6.96 25.5 Metalaxyl : 65 2.1 0.18 0.37 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Michigan were 6,200 acres. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 46 1.1 0.30 0.34 1.9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 58 1.5 0.14 0.21 1.5 Oxyfluorfen : 51 6.3 0.02 0.12 0.7 Paraquat : 13 2.5 0.64 1.63 2.6 Pendimethalin : 86 3.0 1.34 4.06 42.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 64 1.8 1.75 3.18 25.2 Cypermethrin : 33 5.8 0.06 0.33 1.3 Diazinon : 12 3.4 0.94 3.18 4.6 Permethrin : 68 5.9 0.12 0.72 6.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 69 4.9 1.11 5.42 46.0 Copper hydroxide : 21 2.1 0.49 1.02 2.6 Iprodione : 20 3.0 0.49 1.46 3.6 Mancozeb : 66 6.6 1.87 12.35 101.0 Maneb : 37 5.9 1.50 8.87 40.2 Metalaxyl : 23 1.6 0.24 0.40 1.1 : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 36 1.0 1.63 1.63 7.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 12,300 acres. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 17 1.2 3.71 4.35 13.7 Bromoxynil : 73 2.0 0.13 0.27 3.6 DCPA : 29 1.0 4.91 4.97 26.7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 28 1.7 0.10 0.17 0.9 Glyphosate : 73 1.1 0.48 0.53 7.3 Oxyfluorfen : 46 2.4 0.06 0.15 1.3 Pendimethalin : 74 1.4 0.89 1.25 17.2 Sethoxydim : 12 1.4 0.13 0.19 0.4 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 61 1.0 1.11 1.11 12.6 Diazinon : 10 1.3 0.59 0.79 1.6 Lambdacyhalothrin : 70 2.2 0.03 0.07 0.9 Malathion : 12 1.5 0.98 1.52 3.5 Methomyl : 10 1.1 0.69 0.74 1.4 Methyl parathion : 19 1.8 0.44 0.81 2.9 Oxamyl : 14 1.4 0.72 1.05 2.7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 12 1.8 0.04 0.08 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 58 1.8 1.06 1.88 20.5 Copper hydroxide : 15 2.2 0.58 1.31 3.6 Mancozeb : 52 2.4 1.43 3.43 33.4 Metalaxyl : 29 2.3 0.22 0.51 2.7 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 20 1.0 29.44 30.43 116.1 Dichloropropene : 21 1.0 139.92 144.54 559.6 Maleic hydrazide : 31 1.0 1.07 1.07 6.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Oregon were 18,700 acres. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 38 1.1 4.20 4.54 34.1 DCPA : 37 1.1 4.28 4.79 34.6 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.4 0.17 0.22 0.8 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 0.88 0.88 1.7 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.64 0.65 1.9 : Insecticides: : Cypermethrin : 40 2.6 0.08 0.20 1.6 Diazinon : 31 1.9 0.64 1.21 7.4 Lambdacyhalothrin : 18 2.7 0.02 0.06 0.2 Methomyl : 61 4.4 0.44 1.92 23.2 Methyl parathion : 3 2.5 0.76 1.89 1.2 Permethrin : 6 1.1 0.13 0.14 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 65 4.0 1.31 5.18 66.3 Fosetyl-al : 14 1.0 1.33 1.35 3.7 Iprodione : 57 2.6 0.70 1.81 20.1 Mancozeb : 52 2.5 1.26 3.18 32.4 Maneb : 12 2.0 2.02 4.03 9.7 Metalaxyl : 45 2.3 0.17 0.38 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 19,700 acres. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 62 1.5 0.29 0.42 3.7 DCPA : 43 1.3 5.93 7.50 45.6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 41 1.2 0.12 0.14 0.8 Glyphosate : 47 1.2 0.46 0.53 3.5 Oxyfluorfen : 75 1.8 0.14 0.26 2.7 Pendimethalin : 41 1.3 0.70 0.92 5.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 0.90 1.05 1.8 Lambdacyhalothrin : 61 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.4 Permethrin : 11 1.8 0.15 0.27 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 19 2.2 1.26 2.79 7.6 Copper ammonium : 10 3.8 0.36 1.36 2.0 Copper hydroxide : 27 3.3 0.46 1.51 5.8 Mancozeb : 34 1.6 1.93 3.11 15.0 Metalaxyl : 20 1.4 0.20 0.27 0.8 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 4 1.0 46.74 46.74 27.1 Maleic hydrazide : 41 1.0 1.81 1.86 10.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Washington were 14,200 acres. Onions, Bulb: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 50 1.4 0.14 0.20 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 88 4.1 0.05 0.21 0.3 Pendimethalin : 98 1.8 1.84 3.30 5.8 Sethoxydim : 28 1.1 0.22 0.24 0.1 : Insecticides: : Permethrin : 58 1.9 0.12 0.23 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 76 3.3 1.21 3.93 5.4 Iprodione : 73 2.4 0.26 0.60 0.8 Mancozeb : 88 4.6 1.62 7.53 11.9 Metalaxyl : 36 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 1,800 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------ : States : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * Bentazon : P : P P P P P Clomazone : P : P P P Dicamba : * : * * * EPTC : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * P * Imazethapyr : P : P P P P MCPA : P : * P P * MCPB : P : P P * P Metolachlor : P : P * * P Metribuzin : P : * P Pebulate : * : * Pendimethalin : P : P * * P Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Simazine : * : * Triallate : P : P P Trifluralin : P : P P P P P : : Insecticides: : : Diazinon : P : P P Dimethoate : P : * P P * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P Lambdacyhalothrin : * : * Methomyl : P : * P * Methoxychlor : P : P Methyl parathion : P : P Naled : * : * * Permethrin : P : * * Phosmet : * : * * : : Fungicides: : : Copper hydroxide : P : P P Metalaxyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Peas, Green, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MN : 82,900 95 81.2 23 1.3 NY 1/: 15,100 87 13.2 OR 1/: 22,400 99 15.7 87 8.2 8 2.4 WA : 43,500 93 55.7 79 22.7 6 1.4 WI : 57,800 73 28.3 8 0.6 : Tot.1/: 221,700 89 194.1 35 32.8 2 3.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 18 1.1 0.77 0.83 33.5 Clomazone : 6 1.0 0.42 0.42 5.4 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.35 0.35 4.7 Imazethapyr : 27 1.0 0.04 0.04 2.2 MCPA : 7 1.1 0.23 0.26 4.3 MCPB : 14 1.1 0.62 0.66 20.4 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 2.17 2.21 29.4 Metribuzin : 3 1.2 0.18 0.21 1.6 Pendimethalin : 12 1.1 0.66 0.73 19.2 Sethoxydim : 2 1.1 0.23 0.25 1.4 Triallate : 7 1.0 1.14 1.18 19.0 Trifluralin : 40 1.0 0.52 0.53 47.3 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 2 1.0 0.48 0.50 1.7 Dimethoate : 17 1.1 0.15 0.17 6.4 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.1 0.03 0.04 1.2 Methomyl : 5 1.1 0.34 0.35 3.8 Methoxychlor : * 1.0 1.73 1.73 1.1 Methyl parathion : 7 1.6 0.58 0.93 15.4 Permethrin : 2 1.6 0.16 0.27 1.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 2 1.2 0.75 0.87 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of the acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 5 States surveyed were 221,700 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 8 1.1 0.93 1.06 6.7 Clomazone : 9 1.0 0.47 0.47 3.6 Imazethapyr : 17 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.6 MCPB : 13 1.0 0.74 0.76 8.2 Metolachlor : 11 1.0 2.51 2.51 22.2 Pendimethalin : 18 1.0 0.81 0.81 12.1 Trifluralin : 58 1.0 0.56 0.56 27.0 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 18 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Minnesota were 82,900 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 68 1.0 0.61 0.62 6.4 MCPB : 66 1.0 0.56 0.57 5.6 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.52 0.52 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 15,100 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.2 Imazethapyr : 80 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.4 MCPA : 6 1.3 0.24 0.31 0.4 Triallate : 9 1.0 1.30 1.30 2.6 Trifluralin : 66 1.0 0.44 0.45 6.5 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 7 1.1 0.46 0.50 0.8 Dimethoate : 61 1.1 0.16 0.17 2.3 Esfenvalerate : 28 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.2 Methomyl : 36 1.0 0.34 0.35 2.8 Methoxychlor : 3 1.0 1.73 1.73 1.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 8 1.4 0.94 1.33 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Oregon were 22,400 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 44 1.1 0.79 0.87 16.7 Clomazone : 4 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.6 Glyphosate : 26 1.0 0.31 0.31 3.4 Imazethapyr : 28 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.6 MCPA : 32 1.1 0.23 0.26 3.6 Metribuzin : 16 1.2 0.18 0.21 1.5 Triallate : 32 1.0 1.12 1.16 16.4 Trifluralin : 20 1.1 0.54 0.58 5.1 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 4 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.9 Dimethoate : 48 1.1 0.15 0.17 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.3 Methyl parathion : 38 1.6 0.58 0.93 15.4 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 6 1.0 0.55 0.55 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Washington were 43,500 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.73 0.73 2.6 Clomazone : 6 1.0 0.37 0.37 1.2 Imazethapyr : 27 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.7 MCPB : 14 1.0 0.64 0.64 5.3 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.36 1.40 4.3 Pendimethalin : 7 1.0 0.65 0.65 2.8 Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.49 0.50 7.9 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 6 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 57,800 acres. Peppers, Bell: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------ : States : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : NC : NJ : TX ------------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : P : * P Bentazon : * : * Clomazone : P : * * Cyanazine : * : * DCPA : * : * * * * Diquat : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * * Metolachlor : P : * * Monocarbamide dihydr : P : P Napropamide : P : P * P P * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : P P * * Pendimethalin : * : * * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : P : P * P P P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * P * Acephate : P : P P P P P Azadirachtin : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * * Carbaryl : P : * * P * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * * * Cryolite : * : * Cyfluthrin : * : * * * Cyromazine : P : * * Diazinon : P : P * * * * Dicofol : P : * P * P Dimethoate : P : P * * P * Disulfoton : * : * * Endosulfan : P : * P * * P Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P P Fenbutatin-oxide : * : * * Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P P * * Lambdacyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : * : * * Methamidophos : P : * * P Methomyl : P : P P * P * Methyl parathion : * : * * Naled : * : * Oxamyl : P : P P * * * ------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Peppers, Bell: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ : States : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : NC : NJ : TX ------------------------------------------------------------ Insecticides: : : Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * * Oxythioquinox : * : * Permethrin : P : P P P * P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Soybean oil : * : * Thiodicarb : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * Captan : * : * * * Chlorothalonil : P : * * P Copper ammonium : P : * P * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P P P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper oxychloride : * : * Copper resinate : P : * * P * Copper sulfate : * : * * Mancozeb : P : * * P * Maneb : P : * P P P * Metalaxyl : P : P P P P P PCNB : * : * Sulfur : P : P * * Triadimefon : P : P : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : * P * * Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : ** : P * Ethephon : * : * * Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : P : * P * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. ** States surveyed not published to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. Peppers, Bell: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 25,000 45 21.1 84 54.6 53 71.4 11 392.1 FL : 21,300 87 159.9 98 92.9 97 464.6 91 3,794.9 NJ 2/: 5,300 73 6.1 81 13.4 83 37.0 NC : 7,700 56 3.3 74 6.4 75 21.5 35 123.0 TX 2/: 5,500 98 37.6 99 40.3 83 18.5 : Total : 64,800 67 228.0 88 207.6 75 613.0 43 4,408.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 5 1.5 3.40 5.10 16.8 Clomazone : 3 1.0 0.47 0.47 0.9 Glyphosate : 18 1.0 1.00 1.02 12.1 Metolachlor : 4 1.6 1.41 2.23 6.4 Monocarbamide dihydr : 2 1.5 79.80 123.63 131.7 Napropamide : 23 1.1 1.28 1.42 21.6 Paraquat : 18 1.5 0.67 1.01 11.8 Sethoxydim : 1 1.4 0.30 0.41 0.2 Trifluralin : 11 1.2 0.66 0.81 5.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 8 1.3 0.009 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 31 2.3 0.71 1.66 33.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 49 7.3 Carbaryl : 6 1.8 1.01 1.81 7.2 Chlorpyrifos : 3 4.0 0.74 3.00 4.9 Cyromazine : 9 2.6 0.14 0.35 1.9 Diazinon : 14 2.0 1.27 2.48 21.9 Dicofol : 15 1.9 0.47 0.91 8.9 Dimethoate : 10 1.8 0.28 0.51 3.4 Endosulfan : 9 1.7 0.75 1.25 7.4 Esfenvalerate : 20 2.5 0.04 0.09 1.2 Imidacloprid : 15 1.4 0.20 0.28 2.8 Methamidophos : 7 2.6 0.48 1.26 6.1 Methomyl : 45 4.3 0.53 2.25 65.6 Oxamyl : 15 2.0 0.61 1.25 11.9 Permethrin : 20 5.7 0.13 0.72 9.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 1 3.3 1.08 3.51 2.0 Copper ammonium : 3 5.1 0.21 1.09 2.3 Copper hydroxide : 45 8.6 0.85 7.28 211.5 Copper resinate : 4 3.6 0.10 0.37 1.0 Mancozeb : 4 6.0 1.39 8.39 23.4 Maneb : 41 8.9 1.19 10.55 277.6 Metalaxyl : 22 1.5 0.56 0.86 12.4 Sulfur : 8 2.1 6.48 13.69 69.9 Triadimefon : 12 1.5 0.13 0.20 1.5 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 10 1.0 64.35 64.51 417.2 Dichloropropene 3/ : Methyl bromide : 30 1.0 175.49 175.63 3,435.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 5 States surveyed were 64,800 acres. States included are CA, FL, NJ, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Estimates are published only for North Carolina to avoid disclosure of nonpublished data. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 19 1.2 1.43 1.69 8.2 Paraquat : 14 1.2 0.62 0.74 2.6 Trifluralin : 13 1.1 0.60 0.67 2.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 40 1.7 0.72 1.23 12.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 29 2.7 Diazinon : 14 1.2 1.50 1.77 6.2 Dimethoate : 15 1.5 0.29 0.42 1.6 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.5 0.04 0.06 0.3 Imidacloprid : 19 1.5 0.08 0.13 0.6 Methomyl : 33 1.8 0.45 0.83 6.8 Oxamyl : 14 1.3 0.67 0.86 3.0 Permethrin : 10 1.8 0.17 0.29 0.7 : Fungicides: : Copper Hydroxide : 6 1.8 0.93 1.72 2.7 Metalaxyl : 10 1.4 0.44 0.62 1.5 Sulfur : 18 1.6 8.60 14.02 63.0 Triadimefon : 31 1.5 0.13 0.20 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 25,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Monocarbamide dihydr : 5 1.5 79.80 123.63 131.7 Paraquat : 35 1.7 0.68 1.15 8.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 2/ : 11 1.5 0.008 0.01 Acephate : 15 3.4 0.69 2.38 7.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 97 9.6 Dicofol : 25 2.0 0.43 0.84 4.4 Endosulfan : 11 1.5 0.69 1.06 2.5 Esfenvalerate : 19 4.2 0.04 0.15 0.6 Imidacloprid : 17 1.1 0.44 0.49 1.8 Methomyl : 73 5.7 0.56 3.19 49.8 Oxamyl : 19 2.4 0.64 1.53 6.1 Permethrin : 22 5.5 0.12 0.66 3.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 90 10.4 0.90 9.38 180.3 Maneb : 94 10.5 1.18 12.35 247.3 Metalaxyl : 23 1.2 0.80 0.96 4.7 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 29 1.0 65.77 65.77 399.4 Methyl bromide : 91 1.0 174.95 174.95 3,395.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 21,300 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 3/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 55 1.1 1.21 1.36 4.0 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.66 0.66 0.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 59 4.2 0.75 3.12 9.8 Dimethoate : 18 3.1 0.27 0.83 0.8 Esfenvalerate 2/ : 12 1.5 0.04 0.05 Methomyl : 37 3.4 0.37 1.27 2.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 8 3.4 0.87 2.96 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 43 5.2 0.61 3.21 7.3 Copper resinate : 25 4.2 0.11 0.46 0.6 Mancozeb : 11 4.2 1.17 4.85 2.9 Maneb : 55 5.1 1.31 6.74 19.6 Metalaxyl : 47 2.8 0.54 1.49 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New Jersey were 5,300 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 21 1.0 0.92 0.92 1.5 Trifluralin : 13 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 29 1.8 0.70 1.25 2.8 Carbaryl : 11 2.1 0.60 1.28 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 23 2.6 0.03 0.08 0.1 Permethrin : 33 4.9 0.08 0.39 1.0 : Fungicides: : Copper ammonium : 15 1.6 0.43 0.69 0.8 Copper hydroxide : 28 3.1 0.84 2.62 5.7 Maneb : 31 3.3 1.09 3.61 8.7 Metalaxyl : 22 1.2 0.72 0.83 1.4 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 26 1.0 58.48 58.48 118.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 7,700 acres. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 56 1.5 3.46 5.30 16.4 Trifluralin : 43 1.5 0.70 1.08 2.6 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 30 1.2 0.55 0.68 1.1 Dicofol : 65 2.0 0.52 1.04 3.7 Endosulfan : 46 1.8 0.76 1.34 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 42 1.7 0.03 0.05 0.1 Methamidophos : 81 2.7 0.48 1.30 5.8 Permethrin : 63 9.3 0.15 1.37 4.7 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 70 7.3 0.56 4.06 15.5 Metalaxyl : 54 1.4 0.26 0.36 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 5,500 acres. Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 -------------------------------------------------- : States : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : NJ : TX -------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Chlorpropham : * : * Cycloate : P : * P * Diethatyl-ethyl : P : P P * Glyphosate : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P Phenmedipham : * : * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P Azadirachtin : P : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P Carbaryl : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Diazinon : P : P * P Dimethoate : P : P * * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : * : * Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : * : * Lambdacyhalothrin : * : * * * Malathion : P : P * * Methomyl : P : P P P Methyl parathion : * : * Mevinphos : * : * Permethrin : P : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : P : P Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : P Rotenone : P : P Tebufenozide : * : * Thiodicarb : * : P * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : P Copper hydroxide : P : * P * Copper oxide : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : * P Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : P * Metalaxyl : P : P P P Sulfur : * : * * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * -------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Spinach, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 6,900 61 15.2 97 18.5 51 13.1 NJ 2/: 2,400 61 2.9 22 0.3 45 1.3 TX 2/: 3,000 43 1.5 55 1.3 49 1.1 : Total : 12,300 56 19.6 72 20.1 49 15.5 3 42.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 20 1.2 2.46 2.99 7.2 Diethatyl-ethyl : 23 1.4 2.52 3.54 10.2 Metolachlor : 12 1.0 1.06 1.06 1.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 2/ : 4 1.5 0.01 0.02 Azadirachtin : 29 2.6 0.006 0.01 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 15 1.4 Diazinon : 26 2.0 0.93 1.85 5.9 Dimethoate : 12 1.5 0.24 0.36 0.5 Malathion : 11 1.7 1.47 2.43 3.3 Methomyl : 24 1.4 0.68 0.96 2.9 Permethrin : 58 3.5 0.16 0.57 4.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 13 2.4 0.23 0.55 0.9 Pyrethrins : 17 2.5 0.01 0.03 0.1 Rotenone 2/ : 8 1.9 0.005 0.01 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 4 1.2 0.72 0.90 0.4 Fosetyl-al : 5 2.7 2.14 5.70 3.8 Maneb : 17 2.1 1.36 2.85 6.0 Metalaxyl : 36 1.4 0.70 0.98 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 3 States surveyed were 12,300 acres. States included are CA, NJ, and TX. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 3/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Diethatyl-ethyl : 33 1.5 2.65 4.01 9.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 2/ : 8 1.5 0.01 0.02 Azadirachtin : 52 2.6 0.006 0.01 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 17 1.5 Diazinon : 36 2.3 0.94 2.12 5.3 Dimethoate : 20 1.5 0.25 0.36 0.5 Malathion : 20 1.7 1.47 2.44 3.3 Methomyl : 32 1.4 0.76 1.07 2.4 Permethrin : 87 3.7 0.16 0.61 3.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 24 2.4 0.23 0.55 0.9 Pyrethrins : 30 2.5 0.01 0.03 0.1 Rotenone 2/ : 15 1.9 0.005 0.01 Thiodicarb : 7 1.7 0.64 1.10 0.6 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 30 2.1 1.36 2.86 6.0 Metalaxyl : 38 1.5 0.90 1.38 3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 6,900 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 3/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 18 1.0 2.52 2.52 1.1 Diethatyl-ethyl : 24 1.0 1.84 1.84 1.0 Metolachlor : 9 1.0 0.52 0.52 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 1.3 Methomyl : 8 2.7 0.58 1.54 0.3 Permethrin 3/ : 6 1.3 0.12 0.15 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 9 1.2 0.67 0.83 0.2 Fosetyl-al : 10 1.6 1.57 2.47 0.6 Metalaxyl : 31 1.0 0.63 0.63 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New Jersey were 2,400 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 41 1.0 1.16 1.16 1.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 22 1.3 Diazinon : 21 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.6 Methomyl : 19 1.1 0.34 0.36 0.2 Permethrin : 32 2.5 0.17 0.42 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 17 1.0 1.48 1.48 0.8 Metalaxyl : 37 1.4 0.19 0.26 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 3,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ----------------------------- : Active Ingredient : TX ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : Bentazon : * Cycloate : * Metolachlor : P Triasulfuron : * : Insecticides: : Azadirachtin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Diazinon : P Dimethoate : * Esfenvalerate : * Methomyl : P Permethrin : P Tebufenozide : P : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P Copper hydroxide : * Fosetyl-al : * Metalaxyl : P Sulfur : * : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Spinach, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, Texas, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : TX 2/: 7,800 61 7.5 63 4.7 50 13.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 43 1.2 1.23 1.48 5.0 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 31 3.0 Diazinon : 24 1.1 1.03 1.18 2.2 Methomyl : 11 2.3 0.40 0.92 0.8 Permethrin : 43 2.4 0.14 0.34 1.1 Tebufenozide : 29 1.4 0.16 0.23 0.5 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 23 1.6 0.60 0.95 1.7 Metalaxyl : 37 1.4 0.29 0.41 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 7,800 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : NC : NY : OR : WA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * P * * P Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * * Bensulide : * : * Chloroxuron : * : * Clethodim : * : * Cyanazine : * : * DCPA : P : * * * P Diquat : * : * Diuron : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * Glyphosate : P : P * * * * Metolachlor : * : * Monocarbamide dihydr : * : * Napropamide : P : P P P P P P P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : P * * * * Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : P : P P P P Simazine : P : P P Terbacil : P : * P * * P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P P * * Acephate : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : P P * * Bifenthrin : * : * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P Carbaryl : P : P * P * * * Carbofuran : P : P P Chlorpyrifos : P : P P P P Diazinon : P : * P * * * Dicofol : P : P P * * Endosulfan : P : * * P P P * P Esfenvalerate : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : P P * * P * Fenpropathrin : P : P Fonofos : * : * Malathion : P : P P P * * P Methomyl : P : P P Methoxychlor : * : * * * Mevinphos : * : * Naled : P : P P * * * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * * Oxythioquinox : * : * Permethrin : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : NC : NY : OR : WA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Petroleum distillate : * : * * * * Phosmet : * : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * * Potassium salts : P : P * Propargite : P : P * * * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : * : * * : : Fungicides: : : Anilazine : * : * Benomyl : P : P P P P P P P Captan : P : P P P P P P P Chlorothalonil : * : * * * * Copper ammonium : * : * P Copper hydroxide : P : * * * * P Copper oxide : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * * Dodine : * : * * * Fosetyl-al : P : * P * * Iprodione : P : P P * P P * * Mancozeb : * : * * Metalaxyl : P : * * * * P * P Myclobutanil : P : P Sulfur : P : P P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * P * * * Thiram : P : P P P Triadimefon : * : * Vinclozolin : P : P * * P P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : P * P * Dichloropropene : * : * Farnesol : * : * * Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metaldehyde : P : P P * Metam-sodium : * : * * * Methyl bromide : P : P P P * Nerolidol : * : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Strawberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 25,200 6 3.1 90 164.4 88 645.4 97 6,978.6 FL : 6,000 92 13.1 99 27.9 100 327.5 99 1,234.8 NY : 2,200 86 5.4 67 1.8 55 3.2 1 4.1 NC : 2,400 36 2.8 46 3.1 57 6.6 51 220.1 OR : 6,100 71 11.4 75 7.5 87 41.1 14 0.8 WA : 1,300 70 3.0 64 1.5 84 6.4 18 28.5 WI : 1,300 91 3.7 82 1.7 86 4.9 : Total: 44,500 37 42.5 85 207.9 86 1,035.1 72 8,466.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.1 0.80 0.86 1.4 DCPA : 1 1.4 5.00 7.22 2.7 Glyphosate : 6 1.6 1.17 1.93 4.8 Napropamide : 17 1.2 2.32 2.79 20.9 Paraquat : 13 1.7 0.64 1.12 6.4 Sethoxydim : 4 1.1 0.28 0.32 0.5 Simazine : 8 1.0 0.99 1.04 3.7 Terbacil : 4 1.2 0.27 0.31 0.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 48 2.7 0.02 0.05 1.0 Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.1 0.46 0.52 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 31 3.2 Carbaryl : 12 1.9 1.47 2.80 14.4 Carbofuran : 2 1.0 1.92 1.92 2.0 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.3 0.96 1.29 7.1 Diazinon : 10 2.1 0.66 1.42 6.1 Dicofol : 9 1.4 1.08 1.52 5.9 Endosulfan : 11 1.4 0.84 1.15 5.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 18 2.5 0.80 1.99 15.6 Fenpropathrin : 6 1.2 0.23 0.28 0.8 Malathion : 22 4.7 1.80 8.43 82.9 Methomyl : 26 3.0 0.71 2.11 24.3 Naled : 15 2.4 0.90 2.13 14.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.4 0.42 0.58 0.8 Potassium salts : 4 1.7 5.38 9.39 16.0 Propargite : 8 1.5 0.77 1.15 4.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 27 2.6 0.49 1.27 15.4 Captan : 70 7.6 1.87 14.27 446.4 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.9 1.48 2.84 6.7 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.4 2.98 4.27 13.8 Iprodione : 39 2.5 0.88 2.24 38.5 Metalaxyl : 7 1.6 0.54 0.88 2.9 Myclobutanil : 36 2.7 0.11 0.29 4.6 Sulfur : 45 5.0 3.18 15.85 319.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 5.7 0.63 3.60 7.9 Thiram : 41 4.0 1.86 7.37 134.0 Vinclozolin : 35 2.1 0.88 1.83 28.2 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 51 1.0 94.60 94.60 2,135.9 Metaldehyde : 7 1.4 1.02 1.41 4.4 Methyl bromide : 68 1.0 207.45 207.45 6,288.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 7 States surveyed were 44,500 acres. States included are CA, FL, NY, NC, OR, WA, and WI. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 6 1.3 1.59 2.01 3.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 67 2.7 0.02 0.05 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 42 2.5 Carbaryl : 16 1.9 1.58 2.98 12.0 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.4 1.00 1.40 5.4 Dicofol : 13 1.5 1.13 1.65 5.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 19 1.6 0.95 1.55 7.3 Fenpropathrin : 11 1.2 0.23 0.28 0.8 Malathion : 35 5.1 1.83 9.28 81.4 Methomyl : 30 1.9 0.85 1.58 12.1 Naled : 21 2.3 0.90 2.09 11.3 Potassium salts : 7 1.7 5.39 9.41 16.0 Propargite : 12 1.2 0.94 1.11 3.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 27 2.3 0.45 1.05 7.1 Captan : 77 6.5 1.95 12.63 244.0 Iprodione : 50 2.7 0.92 2.50 31.5 Myclobutanil : 63 2.7 0.11 0.29 4.6 Sulfur : 65 4.3 3.05 13.12 214.3 Thiram : 48 3.9 2.23 8.61 104.8 Vinclozolin : 39 2.4 0.91 2.19 21.4 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 87 1.0 95.60 95.60 2,102.5 Metaldehyde : 8 1.4 1.19 1.64 3.5 Methyl bromide : 92 1.0 210.66 210.66 4,858.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 25,200 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 39 1.7 1.17 1.96 4.6 Napropamide : 12 1.6 1.13 1.79 1.3 Paraquat : 82 1.9 0.65 1.21 6.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 68 3.1 0.01 0.04 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 57 5.2 Diazinon : 24 3.4 0.64 2.15 3.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 36 4.8 0.69 3.29 7.1 Methomyl : 65 5.2 0.61 3.14 12.3 Naled : 15 3.1 0.90 2.83 2.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 41 4.7 0.58 2.68 6.6 Captan : 99 17.0 1.79 30.34 180.8 Iprodione : 33 3.0 0.65 1.93 3.8 Sulfur : 58 8.4 3.53 29.64 103.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 32 6.4 0.64 4.07 7.7 Thiram : 51 6.8 0.92 6.23 19.2 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 99 1.0 207.38 207.38 1,231.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 6,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 21 1.0 0.90 0.91 0.4 Napropamide : 56 1.1 2.96 3.16 3.9 Sethoxydim : 13 1.3 0.23 0.30 0.1 Terbacil : 33 1.3 0.25 0.31 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 8 1.1 0.39 0.42 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.6 0.61 0.96 0.5 Endosulfan : 29 1.1 0.74 0.84 0.5 Malathion : 15 1.4 1.08 1.55 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl 2/ : 6 1.2 0.22 0.26 Captan : 31 2.6 1.30 3.34 2.3 Iprodione : 4 2.0 0.80 1.64 0.1 Vinclozolin : 33 1.5 0.81 1.18 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New York were 2,200 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 15 1.1 2.83 3.07 1.1 Sethoxydim : 18 1.1 0.22 0.24 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 26 1.8 1.10 1.97 1.2 Dicofol : 9 1.1 0.82 0.91 0.2 Endosulfan : 11 1.2 0.79 0.92 0.2 Malathion : 17 1.7 0.91 1.58 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 26 2.4 0.28 0.66 0.4 Captan : 49 2.9 1.72 4.92 5.7 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 19 1.0 59.23 59.23 27.5 Methyl bromide : 51 1.0 158.45 158.45 192.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 2,400 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 42 1.1 2.66 2.95 7.5 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.1 Simazine : 48 1.1 1.06 1.12 3.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 32 1.1 0.48 0.55 1.1 Carbofuran : 11 1.0 1.96 1.96 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.0 1.05 1.05 0.9 Endosulfan : 27 1.0 0.98 0.99 1.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 1.4 0.89 1.21 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 1.3 0.47 0.59 0.3 Captan : 40 1.3 2.36 3.19 7.8 Fosetyl-al : 49 1.5 3.02 4.42 13.3 Iprodione : 29 1.4 0.93 1.34 2.4 Metalaxyl : 26 1.3 0.66 0.88 1.4 Thiram : 48 1.5 2.29 3.42 10.1 Vinclozolin : 59 1.6 0.80 1.26 4.6 : Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 14 1.4 0.64 0.91 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Oregon were 6,100 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 41 1.5 2.59 3.92 2.1 Simazine : 50 1.0 0.69 0.69 0.4 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin 2/ : 22 1.0 0.10 0.10 Carbofuran : 27 1.0 1.84 1.84 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 65 1.2 0.47 0.58 0.5 Captan : 65 2.3 1.44 3.30 2.8 Vinclozolin : 76 1.5 0.78 1.19 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Washington were 1,300 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 41 1.1 1.00 1.12 0.6 DCPA : 9 1.1 6.37 7.24 0.9 Napropamide : 40 1.1 3.26 3.49 1.8 Sethoxydim : 29 1.2 0.35 0.43 0.2 Terbacil : 49 1.1 0.26 0.29 0.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.4 0.88 1.22 0.3 Endosulfan : 63 1.7 0.69 1.16 1.0 Malathion : 13 1.4 0.95 1.36 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 54 1.6 0.37 0.60 0.4 Captan : 68 2.3 1.50 3.47 3.1 Copper ammonium : 17 2.2 0.25 0.54 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.6 0.82 1.28 0.5 Metalaxyl : 13 1.2 0.95 1.15 0.2 Vinclozolin : 25 1.3 0.58 0.74 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Wisconsin were 1,300 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : NC : NJ : TX ----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Clomazone : * : * DCPA : * : * * Diquat : * : * EPTC : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Fluchloralin : * : * Glyphosate : P : P * * * Lactofen : * : * Metolachlor : * : * * Metribuzin : P : * P * P P * Monocarbamide dihydr : * : * Napropamide : P : * * * P * Paraquat : P : * P P * Pebulate : * : * * * * Pendimethalin : * : * * * * Sethoxydim : * : * * * * Trifluralin : P : P * * P P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * P Acephate : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P P * Carbaryl : P : * * P P * P Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Cyfluthrin : P : * * P Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * * * P Dicofol : * : * * * Dimethoate : P : P Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * P P P P * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P P P Ethoprop : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Fenpropathrin : * : * Fenvalerate : * : * Fonofos : * : * * Imidacloprid : P : P P * P * Lambdacyhalothrin : P : * * P * Malathion : * : * * * Methamidophos : P : P P * Methomyl : P : P P * * P P Methoxychlor : * : * Methyl parathion : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States : : : : : : Active Ingredient : Surveyed : CA : FL : GA : NC : NJ : TX ----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticdes: : : Oxamyl : P : * * P Permethrin : P : P P P * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phosalone : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * * Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : * : * * * : : Fungicides: : : Anilazine : * : * Basic copper sulfate : P : * * * Benomyl : P : * P * * P * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P P P Copper ammonium : * : * * * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P * P * Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper oxychloride : P : * * P Copper resinate : P : * P * Copper sulfate : * : * * Cymoxanil : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * * Mancozeb : P : P P P P P Maneb : P : * * * * P Metalaxyl : P : P P * P * Myclobutanil : P : P PCNB : * : * Propamocarb hydroch. : P : P Streptomycin : * : * Sulfur : P : P * * * * Triadimefon : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : * P * P * Dichloropropene : * : * Ethephon : * : * Gossyplure : * : * Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : P : * P * P * Tridencenyl acetate : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Tomatoes, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 33,400 32 15.7 92 89.1 89 435.5 FL : 40,000 79 744.8 100 298.4 100 1,122.8 96 7,187.8 GA 2/: 5,000 89 1.7 90 67.1 39 359.3 NJ 2/: 4,500 63 3.5 76 4.7 76 37.2 NC : 1,600 75 0.6 96 3.0 92 25.4 70 200.6 TX : 4,200 32 0.9 51 3.1 29 6.6 : Total: 88,700 54 765.9 93 400.0 90 1,694.6 56 8,432.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 4 1.4 1.05 1.49 5.1 Metribuzin : 31 1.2 0.47 0.55 15.2 Napropamide : 5 1.0 1.08 1.10 5.1 Paraquat : 34 1.3 0.68 0.86 25.7 Trifluralin : 8 1.4 0.78 1.11 7.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 37 2.3 0.008 0.02 0.6 Azinphos-methyl : 9 1.5 0.58 0.85 6.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 64 4.8 Carbaryl : 3 2.0 0.57 1.17 3.3 Cyfluthrin : 3 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.2 Diazinon : 6 2.5 1.09 2.77 14.3 Dimethoate : 11 1.6 0.47 0.77 7.8 Endosulfan : 29 2.2 0.75 1.69 43.8 Esfenvalerate : 37 3.0 0.03 0.11 3.5 Imidacloprid : 51 1.5 0.23 0.35 15.9 Lambdacyhalothrin : 6 4.4 0.03 0.12 0.6 Methamidophos : 47 3.1 0.73 2.29 94.4 Methomyl : 40 2.0 0.60 1.21 42.8 Oxamyl : 15 2.4 0.50 1.19 16.3 Permethrin : 26 4.2 0.11 0.44 10.3 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 9 13.7 0.90 12.24 99.0 Benomyl : 31 2.6 0.30 0.77 21.0 Chlorothalonil : 74 6.5 1.17 7.54 496.1 Copper hydroxide : 61 7.4 0.82 6.05 325.0 Copper oxychloride : 1 4.3 0.94 4.06 5.1 Copper resinate : 3 5.3 0.10 0.51 1.6 Mancozeb : 63 7.3 1.07 7.79 433.5 Maneb : 10 6.5 0.73 4.74 40.2 Metalaxyl : 32 1.6 0.15 0.24 6.8 Myclobutanil : 16 1.3 0.10 0.12 1.8 Propamocarb hydroch. : 4 1.1 0.82 0.95 3.5 Sulfur : 10 1.5 19.09 28.60 249.9 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 44 1.0 54.95 54.95 2,152.1 Methyl bromide : 50 1.0 138.42 138.42 6,111.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for the 6 States surveyed were 88,700 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, NJ, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 9 1.5 0.87 1.30 3.7 Trifluralin : 16 1.5 0.79 1.23 6.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 54 3.4 Dimethoate : 30 1.6 0.47 0.77 7.8 Esfenvalerate : 60 2.0 0.04 0.08 1.6 Imidacloprid : 46 1.6 0.18 0.30 4.6 Methamidophos : 66 2.0 0.85 1.73 38.3 Methomyl : 36 2.0 0.53 1.04 12.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 65 4.1 1.47 6.02 130.3 Copper hydroxide : 31 1.2 0.70 0.87 9.0 Mancozeb : 44 1.6 1.21 1.97 29.1 Metalaxyl : 43 1.6 0.18 0.27 4.0 Myclobutanil : 43 1.3 0.10 0.12 1.8 Propamocarb hydroch. : 11 1.1 0.82 0.95 3.5 Sulfur : 26 1.4 19.86 28.72 247.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 33,400 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 62 1.2 0.48 0.57 14.1 Paraquat : 66 1.3 0.69 0.87 22.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 74 2.4 0.008 0.02 0.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 88 5.6 Endosulfan : 44 2.6 0.74 1.93 34.2 Esfenvalerate : 22 4.3 0.03 0.14 1.2 Imidacloprid : 70 1.5 0.27 0.39 11.1 Methamidophos : 47 4.4 0.67 2.96 55.8 Methomyl : 55 2.0 0.65 1.27 28.2 Permethrin : 57 4.2 0.11 0.45 10.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 48 3.0 0.26 0.79 15.1 Chlorothalonil : 95 7.8 1.06 8.34 317.6 Copper hydroxide : 96 9.2 0.81 7.44 285.1 Mancozeb : 93 9.8 1.04 10.22 379.3 Metalaxyl : 35 1.7 0.10 0.17 2.3 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 79 1.0 58.55 58.55 1,842.1 Methyl bromide : 94 1.0 142.52 142.52 5,345.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Florida were 40,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 41 3.6 Carbaryl : 2 5.5 0.77 4.25 0.5 Endosulfan : 2 3.2 0.80 2.53 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 36 4.0 0.03 0.12 0.2 Permethrin 3/ : 6 1.2 0.09 0.10 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 19 5.2 1.07 5.56 5.2 Copper hydroxide : 70 6.7 1.02 6.79 23.8 Mancozeb : 35 6.4 1.59 10.22 18.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Georgia were 5,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not products comparable between. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 17 1.2 0.31 0.37 0.3 Napropamide : 49 1.0 1.12 1.12 2.4 Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.79 0.79 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 14 2.4 0.70 1.70 1.1 Cyfluthrin : 22 2.1 0.04 0.08 0.1 Endosulfan : 16 2.3 0.79 1.83 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 18 2.9 0.04 0.13 0.1 Imidacloprid : 36 2.1 0.06 0.12 0.2 Lambdacyhalothrin 2/ : 13 2.3 0.03 0.06 Methomyl : 11 4.3 0.37 1.56 0.8 Oxamyl : 9 2.2 0.69 1.56 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 15 2.4 0.36 0.85 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 68 4.9 1.43 7.01 21.5 Copper hydroxide : 16 5.8 0.55 3.20 2.3 Copper oxychloride : 27 4.3 0.93 3.99 4.9 Mancozeb : 17 2.7 1.26 3.42 2.6 Maneb : 37 4.1 0.43 1.78 3.0 Metalaxyl : 10 2.5 0.42 1.04 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for New Jersey were 4,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 53 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.2 Paraquat : 21 2.7 0.47 1.29 0.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 63 2.7 Carbaryl : 7 4.6 0.70 3.21 0.3 Endosulfan : 40 4.1 0.73 2.98 1.9 Esfenvalerate : 81 8.9 0.03 0.24 0.3 Permethrin 3/ : 1 3.3 0.10 0.31 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 86 11.2 1.23 13.84 18.9 Copper resinate : 71 11.3 0.09 1.01 1.2 Mancozeb : 76 3.4 1.09 3.64 4.4 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 68 1.0 59.69 59.69 65.0 Methyl bromide : 70 1.0 121.19 121.19 135.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for North Carolina were 1,600 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 21 1.0 0.63 0.63 0.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 8 3.5 0.45 1.57 0.5 Diazinon : 21 2.0 0.61 1.21 1.1 Esfenvalerate 2/ : 12 4.1 0.02 0.08 Methomyl : 14 4.1 0.48 1.96 1.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 17 3.5 1.03 3.55 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for Texas were 4,200 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Tomatoes, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1996 ----------------------------- : Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : EPTC : P Glyphosate : P Metolachlor : * Metribuzin : P Napropamide : P Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : P Pebulate : P Sethoxydim : P Trifluralin : P : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * Azadirachtin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Cryolite : * Cyfluthrin : * Diazinon : P Dicofol : * Dimethoate : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenpropathrin : * Fonofos : P Imidacloprid : P Malathion : * Methamidophos : P Methomyl : P Oxamyl : P Potassium salts : * : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxide : * Cymoxanil : * Fosetyl-al : P Mancozeb : P Maneb : P Metalaxyl : P Myclobutanil : P Propamocarb hydroch. : * Sulfur : P : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : P Metam-sodium : P ------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Insufficient reports to publish data. Tomatoes, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total applied, California, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 318,000 78 582.9 71 297.0 90 11,436.3 48 4,216.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1996 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 6 1.3 2.12 2.70 50.7 Glyphosate : 31 1.5 0.61 0.92 89.2 Metribuzin : 17 1.2 0.24 0.29 15.3 Napropamide : 21 1.4 0.76 1.05 69.5 Paraquat : 11 1.2 0.65 0.76 27.5 Pebulate : 18 1.2 2.99 3.68 210.6 Sethoxydim : 6 1.2 0.14 0.16 3.3 Trifluralin : 49 1.4 0.54 0.74 116.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.2 Carbaryl : 17 1.4 0.79 1.08 58.4 Diazinon : 9 1.3 0.51 0.66 18.1 Dimethoate : 29 1.3 0.43 0.57 51.7 Esfenvalerate : 41 1.3 0.04 0.05 7.2 Fonofos : 5 1.3 1.41 1.78 26.2 Imidacloprid : 1 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.2 Methamidophos : 14 1.3 0.87 1.13 51.7 Methomyl : 19 1.5 0.61 0.90 54.5 Oxamyl : 3 1.4 0.89 1.25 13.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 39 1.8 1.82 3.21 396.9 Copper hydroxide : 25 1.4 1.13 1.62 127.2 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.1 2.12 2.35 13.6 Mancozeb : 12 1.4 0.94 1.31 50.8 Maneb : 3 1.3 1.44 1.90 18.0 Metalaxyl : 23 1.7 0.17 0.28 20.3 Myclobutanil : 10 1.2 0.10 0.12 3.8 Sulfur : 75 1.9 24.29 45.38 10,799.6 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 24 1.5 0.45 0.67 50.6 Metam-sodium : 25 1.3 40.43 52.35 4,165.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1996 for California were 318,000 acres. 2/ Rates and Total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Asparagus: Herbicides were applied to 88 percent of the 3-State total, with the greatest coverage in Michigan at 94 percent. Diuron was applied to 43 percent of the crop, and the next most used herbicide, trifluralin, was applied to 29 percent. Insecticides were applied to 56 percent of the asparagus acres. The lowest coverage was in California, at 38 percent of the acres. Michigan applied insecticides to the largest percentage of the crop, 75 percent. Overall, fungicides were used on one-third of the acreage. Michigan applied fungicides to 64 percent of its asparagus, while California and Washington applied them to 23 percent of their acres. Lima Beans: Growers of lima beans for fresh market in Georgia, the only State surveyed, used herbicides to treat 93 percent of the crop. Insecticides were used to treat 47 percent of the land, and fungicides were applied to 34 percent of the area. Trifluralin far out paced all other herbicides. It was used on 87 percent of the acres compared with metolachlor, the next most used element, on 33 percent of the crop. Two insecticides were used: acephate on 29 percent and permethrin on 4 percent of the planted acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most used fungicide and was applied to 22 percent of the area. Growers of lima beans for processing applied herbicides to 49 percent of the acreage in the 5 States surveyed. Metolachlor and trifluralin were used on 23 and 22 percent of the acreage, respectively. Pendimethalin and imazthapyr were used for weed control on 18 and 15 percent, respectively. Insecticides were used more widely and were applied to 60 percent of the limas. Dimethoate was most commonly used and was applied to 41 percent of the acres in the surveyed States. Dicofol followed with applications on 24 percent of the land. Fungicides were used more sparingly on only 18 percent of the acreage. Of all the fungicides used, thiophanate-methyl, metalaxyl, and iprodione were the most used chemicals. Each of these three, however, was applied to only 5 percent of the acres planted. Snap Beans: Herbicides were applied to 49 percent of the fresh market acreage, and 75 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. Fungicides were applied to 73 percent of the acreage. Less than 1 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Major herbicides used included metolachlor, applied to 28 percent of the acreage, and trifluralin, applied to 12 percent. Acephate led the insecticides applied with coverage on 29 percent of the acres. Methomyl followed at 22 percent of the planted acreage. Bt was used on 17 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most used fungicide and was put on 54 percent of the acreage. Metalaxyl was a lesser used fungicide and was used on 34 percent of the acreage. Florida had 94 percent of its acreage treated with fungicides. About 90 percent of the processing snap bean acreage received an application of herbicide. Approximately 72 percent of the acreage was treated with an insecticide, and 49 percent of the acreage received a fungicide treatment. EPTC and trifluralin were the most widely used herbicides, with each used on over 60 percent of the acreage. The percent of acreage treated with insecticides ranged from 34 percent in New York to 78 percent in Wisconsin. Acephate led the insecticides used with coverage on 40 percent, and methyl parathion was second at 27 percent. The major fungicides applied were vinclozolin, benomyl, and thiophanate-methyl. Broccoli: In California, the only State surveyed, growers applied herbicides to 64 percent of the acreage. About 96 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides, and fungicide applications occurred on 37 percent of the acreage. Only 1 percent of the planted acres was treated with other chemicals. The major herbicide applied was DCPA, used on 54 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides applied included oxydemeton-methyl, applied to 60 percent of the acreage; chlorpyrifos, used on 54 percent of all acres; and esfenvalerate which treated 51 percent. Metalaxyl and chlorothalonil were the top fungicides at 18 and 16 percent, respectively, of the broccoli area planted. Cabbage: Herbicides were used on 62 percent of the fresh market cabbage acreage planted. High percentages were recorded in New York and Wisconsin, at 90 and 97 percent, respectively. Usage in the other 5 States was 69 percent or less. Trifluralin was the most commonly used herbicide and was applied to 36 percent of the acres. Insecticides were the most uniformly used, as 94 percent of the acres received some treatment. North Carolina was the exception, with the lowest percentage of acres treated, 71 percent. The three most commonly used insecticides and the percent of area to which they were applied were: Bt, 52 percent; esfenvalerate, 36 percent; and permethrin, 33 percent. Fungicides were used slightly less than herbicides as 57 percent of the planted acres received some treatment. There was a very wide range of fungicide usage in the 7 States. In Georgia, 89 percent of the acres were treated with a fungicide, while in North Carolina only 16 percent of the acres were treated. Chlorothalonil was the most used fungicide as it was applied to 46 percent of the fresh cabbage acreage. Herbicides and insecticides were used on high percentages of the processing cabbage acres in the 2 States surveyed. Wisconsin applied herbicides to all of its area and insecticides to 87 percent of the planted acreage. New York applied herbicides to 89 percent of the acreage and insecticides to 91 percent of the land planted. Trifluralin was widely used in both States, with metolachlor next in both States. Lambdacyalothrin was the insecticide of choice in New York, but permethrin was favored the most in Wisconsin. Fungicides were lightly used: they were applied to 23 percent of the New York cabbage and to a minimal amount of the Wisconsin cabbage. Carrots: About 89 percent of the acreage in the 6 States surveyed received herbicide treatments. Linuron was most commonly used, as it was applied to 78 percent of the carrots. Insecticides were applied to 40 percent of the plantings. A wide array of insecticides was used, with esfenvalerate applied to the most acres, 21 percent, followed by diazinon on 9 percent of the crop. California applied insecticides to 28 percent of its carrot acreage. Fungicide applications covered 78 percent, and other chemicals were used on 21 percent of the planted acreage. Major fungicides applied included iprodine on 42 percent of the acreage planted and metalaxyl which was put on 41 percent of the carrots. About 21 percent of the planted acreage was treated with other chemicals, with metam-sodium favored the most. Cauliflower: Producers applied herbicides to 31 percent of the planted acreage. About 97 percent of the planted acreage was treated with insecticides, 18 percent of the acreage was treated with fungicides, and 1 percent of the planted acreage received other chemicals. Major herbicides used included DCPA, applied to 21 percent of the acreage, and oxyfluorfen, applied to 10 percent of the acreage. Chemicals used to control insects included esfenvalerate, put on 44 percent of the crop. Chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, and oxydemeton-methyl were each applied to 40 percent of the acreage. Metalaxyl was applied to 6 percent of the planted acreage for fungus control, and 5 percent of the acreage was treated with the fungicide chlorothalonil. Celery: About 68 percent of the celery acreage planted in 1996 received some herbicide. Herbicides were applied to 90 percent of the Michigan celery acreage and 66 percent of the California acreage. Prometryn and linuron were the two most widely used herbicides, applied to 60 and 21 percent of the planted acreage, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 97 percent of the celery planted in the 2 States. Permethrin was applied to 84 percent of the acreage, and oxamyl was used on 72 percent of the acres. Methomyl, abamectin, acephate, and Bt were each applied to approximately half of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the two State's celery acres, with chlorothalonil being the most widely used chemical at 65 percent. Sweet Corn: Herbicides were applied to 79 percent of the fresh market planted acreage. Atrazine was applied to 53 percent of the sweet corn. The next most used herbicide was metolachlor, which was used to treat 27 percent of the crop. Insecticides were used on 89 percent of the acreage. Methomyl was used to treat 54 percent of the planted acreage, and thiodicarb was applied to 38 percent of the acreage. Chlorpyrifos and esfenvalerate were each applied to at least one-fourth of the acreage. Florida was the dominant user of fungicides: growers applied at least one fungicide to 97 percent of the planted acres. Propiconazole and mancozeb were applied to 58 percent and 57 percent of the crop, respectively. In the other 7 States surveyed, fungicide use varied from 53 percent down to 2 percent. Herbicides were used on a higher percentage of processing sweet corn as 90 percent of the planted area was treated with at least one chemical. Atrazine was the most used herbicide, applied to 58 percent of the corn planted. Metolachlor was used on 36 percent of the acreage, while alachlor and bentazon followed at 23 and 22 percent, respectively. Seventy-four percent of the planted area was treated with insecticides. Permethrin far exceeded all others with application to 48 percent of the processing acreage. Lambdacyhalothrin was applied to 24 percent of the planted acres, and each of the other insecticides was used on 8 or less percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to less than 20 percent of the acreage in 3 of the 5 States surveyed. Cucumbers: Herbicides were applied to 60 percent of the fresh cucumber acreage, with ethalfluralin being the most widely used herbicide, applied to 25 percent of the total acres. Other major herbicides included naptalam, paraquat, and bensulide. Insecticides were applied to 68 percent of the area in the 8 States surveyed. Bt was applied to 27 percent of the area planted, and endosulfan was applied to 19 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the acreage, but usage varied widely. Florida and Georgia had the highest usage at 97 percent, while New York had the lowest at 3 percent. Other chemicals were used on only 15 percent of the acreage. Cucumbers for processing were surveyed in 6 States. Herbicides were used on 76 percent of the acreage. Ethalfluralin was used on 55 percent of the acreage, and naptalam was used on 16 percent of the crop. Insecticides were applied to 36 percent of the processing cucumbers, with a very wide range of percent of acres treated among States. California treated 71 percent of its cucumber acreage with an insecticide, while Michigan treated 25 percent of its crop acreage. Carbofuran was applied to 11 percent of the acres planted. Fungicides also exhibited a wide range of use, varying from 100 percent of the Florida crop to 35 percent of the North Carolina crop. Chlorothalonil and metalaxyl were the two most common chemicals used, at 19 and 20 percent, respectively. Eggplant: One-third of the acreage received a herbicide treatment. Florida treated 23 percent of its acreage, with paraquat as the leading chemical. In New Jersey, 54 percent of the land was treated with a herbicide, and napropamide was the most common. Approximately 89 percent of the acres were treated with insecticides; Bt and methomyl were the leading elements. Fungicides were applied to 84 percent of the acres. Maneb was put on 62 percent of the acreage in Florida and on 30 percent of New Jersey's planted acres. Other types of pesticides were used primarily in Florida, with methyl bromide applied to 76 percent of the Florida eggplant acreage. Lettuce, Head: Herbicide usage averaged 52 percent of the acreage and ranged from 66 percent in Arizona to 45 percent in California. Pronamide was applied to 40 percent of the acres. Insecticide usage was virtually uniform, with 98 percent coverage. Permethrin was most prevalent, being put on 65 percent of the acreage. Acephate, cypermethrin, methomyl, and zeta-cypermethrin were each applied in percentages ranging from 40 to 45 percent. Fungicide usage was halfway between that of herbicides and insecticides, at 76 percent treated acreage. Maneb was the most commonly usedchemical - used to treat 56 percent of the head lettuce. Lettuce, Other: Herbicides were applied on 52 percent of the acres planted. In Arizona, 59 percent of the acres were treated, while in California the figure was 51 percent. Pronamide was the predominant chemical, being used on 45 percent of the crop. Insecticides were applied to 86 percent of the acreage, with permethrin being the major chemical, used on 76 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 73 percent of the other lettuce crop, and maneb was the leading chemical, applied to 60 percent of the planted acres. Melons, Watermelon: In the 6 States surveyed, herbicide treatments were applied to 43 percent of the planted acreage, while 41 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 65 percent of the planted acreage, and 6 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Ethalfluralin and trifluralin, used on 16 percent of the acreage and 10 percent, respectively, were the most widely used herbicides. Major insecticides used included Bt and endosulfan on 12 and 15 percent of acres, respectively. Chlorothalonil was used for fungus control on 43 percent of the acreage. Other major fungicides applied to treated acres included: mancozeb (27 percent), benomyl (26 percent), and metalaxyl (11 percent). Melons, Other: Three States were surveyed for cantaloups and honeydews. Herbicides were used on 36 percent of the other melons crop. Glyphosate was used most on the crop and was applied to 12 percent of the planted acreage. Each of the other herbicides was applied to 8 or less percent of the land. Insecticides were used on 85 percent of the crop. Arizona and California each treated 89 percent of their melons with at least one chemical, while Texas treated 60 percent of the other melon acreage. Endosulfan was applied to 41 percent of the crop in Arizona. Bifenthrin and methomyl were each applied to approximately 50 percent of California's acreage. In Texas, Bt and imidacloprid were each applied at just above and below 35 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 47 percent of the other melon acreage. Overall, 4 fungicides had application percentages ranging from 11 to 16 percent of the planted acres. Onions, Bulb: Across the 8 States surveyed, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides were rather uniformly applied. Eighty-eight percent of the onion acreage received at least some herbicide application. In every State, 78 percent or more of the onion acreage was treated. Oxyfluorfen was the single most used herbicide, as it was applied to 57 percent of the dry onion acreage in all States surveyed. Insecticides were applied to an average of 83 percent of the dry onion acreage. The range of insecticide treatments was from 66 percent of the Georgia onion acres to 99 percent in New York. Chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, and lamdbacyhalothrin were the predominant insecticides used, with each at approximately 25 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acres planted. Treatment percentages ranged from 75 percent in Texas to 100 percent in Georgia. Overall, clorothalonil was used on 61 percent of the acreage planted, and mancozeb was used on 53 percent. Green Peas, Processing: In the five States surveyed for processing green peas, herbicides were applied to 89 percent of the planted acreage. Trifluralin received the most coverage, on 40 percent of the crop. Imazethapyr, at 27 percent coverage, and bentazon, at 18 percent, were the next two most used herbicides. Insecticides were applied to 35 percent of the acreage but with a wide range. Application percentages ranged from 87 percent in Oregon to 8 percent in Wisconsin. Overall, dimethoate was applied to 17 percent and esfenvalerate was applied to 15 percent of the pea acreage. Fungicide use was minimal. Peppers, Bell: Herbicides were applied to 67 percent of the planted acreage, and 88 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 75 percent of the acreage, and 43 percent of the planted acreage was treated with other chemicals. Major herbicides used were glyphosate, napropamide, and paraquat, which were each applied to approximately 20 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides applied included acephate, applied to 31 percent of the acreage, Bt, used on 49 percent, and methomyl, applied to 45 percent of the acreage. Fungicide treatments occurred in a range from 53 percent of the total acres planted in California to 97 percent of the acreage in Florida. Copper hydroxide and maneb were the major fungicides, applied to 45 and 41 percent of the acreage, respectively. Methyl bromide was the major other chemical, applied to 30 percent of the planted acreage. In Florida, 91 percent of the acreage was treated with methyl bromide. Spinach: In the three States surveyed, 56 percent of the fresh crop was treated with a herbicide, 72 percent treated with an insecticide, and 49 percent treated with a fungicide. Diethatyl-ethyl was the most often used herbicide with cycloate next. Permethrin was used most often for insects, on 58 percent of the acreage. Eight other insecticides were used to treat between 11 and 29 percent of the acreage. Metalaxyl was used as a fungicide on 36 percent of the planted acres, and maneb was applied to 17 percent. Chemical use on processing spinach was surveyed only in Texas. Metolachlor was the most used herbicide, with 43 percent of the crop treated. Permethrin was the most common insecticide, applied to 43 percent of the planted acres. Three other insecticides were applied in percentages ranging from 24 to 31 percent. Metalaxyl was the fungicide used on 37 percent of the processing spinach. Overall, 50 percent of the crop was treated with a fungicide. Strawberries: Herbicides were applied to 37 percent of the entire acreage. The smallest percentage treated was in California, at 6 percent. High percents were recorded in Florida, New York, and Wisconsin, all 86 percent or more. Insecticides and fungicides were the most common forms of pesticides applied to strawberries. Insecticides were applied to 85 percent of the acres, with abamectin easily the leader at 48 percent of all acres. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the strawberry acres. Captan was the most used fungicide, being applied to 70 percent of the total acreage. Iprodione, myclobutanil, sulfur, thiram, and vinclozolin were each applied at percentages ranging from 35 to 45 percent. In the other chemicals category, 72 percent of the acres were treated, with methyl bromide being applied to 68 percent. Tomatoes: Herbicides were applied to 54 percent of the fresh market tomato acreage. Metribuzin was applied to 31 percent of the acreage, and paraquat was applied to 34 percent. Insecticides were applied to 93 percent of the acreage with Bt used the most, on 64 percent of the fresh tomatoes. Use of imidacloprid ranked second, as it was used to treat 51 percent of the crop. Methamidophos was used as a treatment on 47 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 90 percent of the acreage; Florida led the States with total coverage of its tomatoes. California, Georgia, and North Carolina followed closely with percentages around 90 percent. Clorothalonil was the most common fungicide, being applied to 74 percent of the total acres. Copper hydroxide and mancozeb usage followed at 61 and 63 percent, respectively. For the other chemicals class, 56 percent of all acres were treated. Chloropicrin and methyl bromide were similar in their application percentages at 44 and 50 percent, respectively. California was the only State surveyed for processing tomatoes. Seventy-eight percent of the acreage received herbicide treatments, with trifluralin the leading chemical at 49 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 71 percent of the acres. Esfenvalerate was applied to 41 percent of the acreage. Fungicide usage was high, at 90 percent of all acres. Sulfur was by far the leading fungicide, used on 75 percent of the processing tomatoes. On the 48 percent of acres treated with other chemicals, two compounds had approximately equal usage: ethephon at 24 percent of acres and metam-sodium at 25 percent. Reliability Statement The probability nature of the survey provides estimates that are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted vegetables in the surveyed States. A complete census may have yielded different results. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. The variability due to sampling was computed for the many chemical and acreage variables in the survey. To interpret its meaning, imagine that the survey is repeated many times using the same sample size. For every two out of three times the survey is repeated, the results should not differ from those published here by more than the stated sampling variability. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. The following table shows the range of sampling variability for percent of acres treated and for application rates. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation. Because the coefficients of variation increase considerably for estimates of pesticides used sparingly, the variability ranges in the following table are grouped by percent of acres treated. Pesticide Sampling Variability ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Percent of Variability for Variability for Acres Treated Acres Treated Application Rates ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than 10 30-70% 1-45% 10 - 24 20-45% 1-15% 25 - 49 15-30% 1-10% 50 - 74 5-15% 1-5% 75 or More 1-5% 1-5% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ One can use the variability ranges to calculate approximate confidence bands for figures in the data tables of the report. For example, if a figure in the report is 69 percent of acres treated with a chemical, the confidence band for acres treated for a State with a small sample size would be 69 - (.15*69) to 69 + (.15*69) or 59 to 79 percent. For a State with a large sample size the confidence band for acres treated for a state with a large sample size would be 69 - (.05*69) to 69 + (.05*69) or 66 to 72 percent. Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals refer to active ingredients in pesticide products. Pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. Pests targeted by pesticides includes weeds, insects, fungi, and other forms of life. Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals make up the four classes of pesticides presented in this report. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and for postharvest applications to the commodity. Active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient for the publication. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example, in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Trade name is the actual product name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Common name is the published name for an active ingredient. Rate per application refers to the average number of pounds of a pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land in one application. The rate reflects the affect of the type of application such as band or spot treatments. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds of an ingredient applied to one acre of land counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous year through harvest of the current year. The 1996 crop year will overlap the 1995 and 1996 calendar years in some States. Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes The following is a list of common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on vegetables and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H 2,4-D several I abamectin Agri-Mek, Zephyr, Avid I acephate Orthene H alachlor Lasso O allium sativum allium sativum I aldicarb Temik O aminopyridine Avitrol F anilazine Dyrene H atrazine Aatrex I azadirachtin Align, Neemix I azinphos-methyl Guthion F bacillus subtilus Kodiak F basic copper sulfate Cuproxat, Top Cop, Tri-Basic I beauveria bassiana Naturalis H benefin Balan F benomyl Benlate H bensulide Prefar H bentazon Basagran, Pledge I bifenthrin Capture H bromoxynil Buctril, Brominal I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several H butylate Genate, Sutan F captan captan I carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan H chloramben Amiben I chlorfenapyr Alert O chloropicrin several F chlorothalonil Bravo H chloroxuron Tenoran I chlorpyrifos Lorsban, Dursban H clethodim Select H clomazone Command H clopyralid Reclaim, Stinger F copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper oxychloride copper oxychloride F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate copper sulfate I cryolite Kryocide H cyanazine Bladex ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H cycloate Ro-Neet I cyfluthrin Baythroid I cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush I cyromazine Trigard O cytokinins Triggrr, Burst, Promalin H DCPA Dacthal I diazinon several H dicamba Banvel O dichloropropene Telone F dicloran Botran I dicofol Kelthane H diethatyl-ethyl Antor H dimethenamid Acrobat I dimethoate several O diphacinone Ramik H diquat diquat I disulfoton Di-Syston H diuron Karmex, Direx F dodine Syllit I endosulfan Thiodan H EPTC Eptam, Eradicane, Genep I esfenvalerate Asana H ethalfluralin Sonalan, Curbit O ethephon Ethrel, Prep, Cerone I ethoprop Mocap I ethyl parathion several O farnesol farnesol I fenamiphos Nemacur I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex I fenpropathrin Danitol I fenvalerate Pydrin H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade H fluchloralin Basalin H fomesafen Reflex I fonofos Dyfonate F fosetyl-al Aliette O gibberellic acid ProGibb, ProVide, GibGro, Promalin H glyphosate Roundup, Ranger, Rattler, Rodeo O gossyplure Nomate, Stirrup H halosulfuron Permit H imazethapyr Pursuit H imazaquin Scepter I imidacloprid Admire F iprodione Rovral O lactic acid Propel H lactofen Cobra I lambdacyhalothrin Karate I lindane Isotox H linuron Lorox, Linex I malathion several O maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F mancozeb several F maneb several H MCPA several H MCPB Thistrol ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ F metalaxyl Ridomil O metaldehyde metaldehyde O metam-sodium Vapam I methamidophos Monitor I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl bromide several O methyl isothiocyanate Vorlex I methyl parathion several F metiram Polyram H metolachlor Dual H metribuzin Sencor, Lexone I mevinphos Phosdrin, Duraphos H monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfate Enquik F myclobutanil Rally, Nova I naled Dibrom H napropamide Devrinol H naptalam Alanap H nicosulfuron Accent H norflurazon Solicam, Evital, Zorial I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal I oxythioquinox Morestan H,O paraquat Gramoxone, Cyclone, Starfire F PCNB Terraclor H pebulate Tillam H pendimethalin Prowl I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several H phenmedipham Spin-Aid I phorate Thimet I phosmet Imidan I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, PBO-8, Incite I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede H pronamide Kerb H propachlor Ramrod F propamocarb Tattoo I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Tilt, Banner, Orbit I pyrethrins pyrethrins H pyridate Tough H quizalofop-ethyl Assure I rotenone rotenone H sethoxydim Poast H simazine Princep O sodium chlorate several I soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil F streptomycin Agri-Strep F sulfur several ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I tebufenozide Confirm I tefluthrin Force H terbacil Sinbar I terbufos Counter I thiodicarb Larvin F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F triadimefon Bayleton H triallate Far-Go H triasulfuron Amber I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol H trifluralin Treflan, Trilin, Trific F triforine Funginex F triphenyltin hydroxide several F vinclozolin Ronilan I zeta-cypermethrin Fury ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Index Page Table Narrative Asparagus ........................................... 3 139 Beans, Lima, Fresh .................................. 7 139 Beans, Lima, Processing ............................. 9 139 Beans, Snap, Fresh .................................. 11 139 Beans, Snap, Processing ............................. 19 139 Broccoli ............................................ 23 139 Cabbage, Fresh ...................................... 25 140 Cabbage, Processing ................................. 32 140 Carrots ............................................. 35 140 Cauliflower ......................................... 40 140 Celery .............................................. 43 140 Corn, Sweet, Fresh .................................. 46 140 Corn, Sweet, Processing ............................. 53 141 Cucumbers, Fresh .................................... 58 141 Cucumbers, Processing ............................... 66 141 Eggplant ............................................ 71 141 Lettuce, Head ....................................... 75 141 Lettuce, Other ...................................... 80 141 Melons, Watermelon .................................. 83 142 Melons, Other ....................................... 90 142 Onions, Bulb......................................... 95 142 Overview ............................................ 1 Peas, Green, Processing ............................. 104 142 Peppers, Bell ....................................... 108 142 Reliability Statement ............................... 144 Report Features ..................................... 151 Spinach, Fresh ...................................... 116 143 Spinach, Processing ................................. 120 143 Strawberries ........................................ 122 143 Survey Procedures ................................... 2 Terms and Definitions ............................... 145 Tomatoes, Fresh ..................................... 130 143 Tomatoes, Processing ................................ 137 143 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes .............. 146 Report Features The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released in late July, 1997. This report will cover agricultural chemical use on field crops in 1996. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Van Johnson, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 C. Ray Halley, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127 Vince Matthews, Head, Fruits, Vegetables, and Special Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Economist, Environmental Indicators and Resource Accounting Branch (202) 219-0433 Released July 18, 1997, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call Van Johnson (202) 720 - 7492, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA, Washington, D.C., 20250, or call 1-800-245-6340 (voice) or 202-720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer. SUBSCRIBE TODAY!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: http://www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports by Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. Send an e-mail message to: usda-reports@usda.mannlib.cornell.edu. In the body of the message type the word: list. AUTOFAX ACCESS NASSFax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached to your fax. Respond to the voice prompts. Document 0411 is a list of available reports. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-834-0125 FAX: 703-834-0110 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.