Overview This publication is the second Vegetable Summary issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) containing on-farm agricultural chemical use statistics. Reports issued in the past year covered agricultural chemical use on field crops and fruits and nuts. The USDA Pesticide Data Program funded the survey that provided the information in this publication. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to upgrade the reliability of pesticide use statistics and the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Four USDA agencies administer the program to collect and analyze pesticide data regarding actual concentration levels in food, beginning with fresh fruits and vegetables. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS is responsible for collecting on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of water quality and food safety issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is responsible for conducting a pesticide residue monitoring program. The Human Nutrition Information Service (HNIS) is developing a Food Grouping System to translate food consumption information into a form that can be linked with pesticide residue data. This process will allow consumers exposure to residues in food to be assessed. This report includes farm use of fertilizers and pesticides for the 1992 crop year for selected vegetable crops in fourteen major producing States. Survey Procedures The information presented in this publication is a result of data collected from a sample survey conducted for the 1992 crop year. Data collection began in October 1992, and continued through December. The population for the survey consisted of vegetable growers contained on the NASS list of farming operations from each State in the survey. The growers were arrayed by type of crop grown and size of farm. Special consideration was given to the rarer commodities and commodities with very few growers during the array process. Each group, or stratum, was given a separate priority of selection based upon the specific characteristics of the group. Any one farm could only be associated with one stratum. Every farm in the sample population had a chance of being selected in the sample. The primary criteria used to project final sample size was the ability to provide accurate estimates of chemical usage at the State level. Growers were personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications. A full year of applications were collected beginning after the 1991 harvest through the 1992 harvest. Applications were collected for planted vegetable acreage. Planted vegetable acreage estimates are primarily based on grower and processor surveys conducted throughout the crop year. The survey instrument was used to collect chemical application data by product name or trade name. A thorough review compared reported data with manufacturer's label recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information was converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Asparagus: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 34,500 33 12 12 IL : 810 34 46 43 MI : 23,000 91 30 78 NJ : 1,300 96 96 96 OR : 1,200 100 83 43 WA : 28,500 77 39 34 : Total : 89,310 64 28 38 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 34,500 71 41 8 * IL : 810 71 ** * * MI : 23,000 96 84 50 * NJ : 1,300 83 67 ** * OR : 1,200 99 77 * * WA : 28,500 96 77 38 * : Total : 89,310 86 64 28 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 64 1.8 68 124 6,935 Phosphate : 28 1.5 43 66 1,662 Potash : 38 1.5 59 85 2,869 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 19 1.1 0.92 1.04 17.4 Dicamba : 4 1.0 0.27 0.27 1.1 Diuron : 48 1.3 1.48 1.95 81.6 Glyphosate : 35 1.1 0.66 0.71 22.8 Linuron : 17 1.2 0.82 1.01 15.5 Metribuzin : 23 1.3 0.78 1.01 21.3 Napropamide : 2 1.1 1.97 2.18 4.0 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 1.29 1.29 3.2 Paraquat : 13 1.1 0.58 0.64 7.5 Simazine : 20 1.3 1.46 1.92 34.3 Terbacil : 3 1.0 0.56 0.56 1.5 Trifluralin : 15 1.1 0.99 1.11 14.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 32 2.2 0.76 1.66 47.8 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 0.91 0.93 7.9 Disulfoton : 36 1.3 0.96 1.26 40.5 Permethrin : 9 2.4 0.07 0.16 1.2 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 20 1.9 1.49 2.91 50.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 6 major states were 89,310 acres. States included are CA,IL,MI,NJ,OR,WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Atrazine, Clopyralid, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Hexazinone, MCPA, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Fonofos, Malathion, Methomyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Fosetyl-al, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Triforine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 33 2.4 90 215 2,429 Phosphate : 12 1.4 59 82 348 Potash : 12 1.4 56 78 329 : Herbicides : Diuron : 49 1.4 1.80 2.52 42.2 Linuron : 23 1.2 0.91 1.13 9.0 : Insecticides : Disulfoton : 37 1.4 0.94 1.27 16.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 34,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Fonofos, Malathion, Methomyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Triforine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 34 1.1 57 63 17 Phosphate : 46 1.0 65 67 24 Potash : 43 1.0 95 95 32 : Herbicides : Diuron : 18 1.1 2.25 2.50 0.4 Metribuzin : 15 1.0 0.79 0.79 0.1 Simazine : 33 1.0 2.68 2.68 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Illinois were 810 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Atrazine, Dicamba, Glyphosate, Sethoxydim, Terbacil, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 91 1.7 43 76 1,580 Phosphate : 30 1.4 27 37 254 Potash : 78 1.3 70 93 1,668 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 26 1.2 1.13 1.31 7.8 Diuron : 49 1.2 0.97 1.20 13.4 Glyphosate : 50 1.1 0.80 0.83 9.6 Linuron : 13 1.3 0.58 0.78 2.3 Metribuzin : 30 1.2 0.51 0.59 4.1 Paraquat : 26 1.2 0.59 0.71 4.2 Simazine : 56 1.3 1.38 1.85 23.8 Terbacil : 11 1.0 0.53 0.53 1.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 83 2.6 0.65 1.72 32.7 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.0 0.94 0.94 6.0 Permethrin : 28 2.6 0.06 0.16 1.0 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 39 2.4 1.51 3.70 33.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 23,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Norflurazon, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Maneb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 1.6 73 117 145 Phosphate : 96 1.6 86 139 172 Potash : 96 1.6 81 130 161 : Herbicides : Diuron : 63 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.9 Napropamide : 51 1.0 1.40 1.41 0.9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 50 2.2 1.43 3.16 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 1,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Norflurazon, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.5 88 133 159 Phosphate : 83 1.4 69 94 93 Potash : 43 1.5 37 54 28 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 66 1.0 1.06 1.07 0.8 Diuron : 41 1.1 1.82 2.02 1.0 Linuron : 43 1.4 0.79 1.10 0.6 Trifluralin : 93 1.5 1.01 1.47 1.6 : Insecticides : Disulfoton : 77 1.6 1.08 1.72 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 1,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, MCPA, Metribuzin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Permethrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 77 1.6 74 118 2,602 Phosphate : 39 1.7 41 69 769 Potash : 34 1.8 37 66 649 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 31 1.2 0.71 0.83 7.4 Dicamba : 11 1.0 0.31 0.31 1.0 Diuron : 46 1.1 1.39 1.49 19.7 Glyphosate : 39 1.2 0.69 0.82 9.1 Linuron : 14 1.1 0.82 0.91 3.7 Metribuzin : 45 1.4 0.94 1.31 16.8 Simazine : 14 1.3 1.57 1.99 8.1 Trifluralin : 37 1.1 0.84 0.94 10.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 32 1.0 1.38 1.41 13.0 Disulfoton : 63 1.3 0.98 1.24 22.2 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 31 1.3 1.45 1.88 16.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Washington were 28,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Clopyralid, Hexazinone, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Georgia, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------ : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : GA : 4,200 100 99 98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Georgia, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : GA : 4,200 82 83 69 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.9 52 98 411 Phosphate : 99 1.0 52 52 217 Potash : 98 1.0 70 72 296 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 79 1.0 0.54 0.54 1.8 : Insecticides : Acephate : 4 2.4 0.75 1.79 0.3 Carbaryl : 4 2.0 0.68 1.33 0.2 Disulfoton : 39 1.0 1.05 1.05 1.7 Methomyl : 32 1.8 0.53 0.94 1.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 8 2.8 1.80 5.10 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 4,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Imazethapyr, Metolachlor, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Lindane, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 3,700 93 70 63 FL : 29,700 95 85 92 GA : 13,000 100 100 91 MI : 2,500 99 96 54 NJ : 5,400 99 99 99 NY : 4,200 77 77 77 NC : 7,200 100 99 100 : Total : 65,700 96 90 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 3,700 25 25 21 * FL : 29,700 52 99 91 ** GA : 13,000 68 76 78 ** MI : 2,500 91 58 28 * NJ : 5,400 88 13 20 ** NY : 4,200 28 29 20 * NC : 7,200 14 99 3 ** : Total : 65,700 52 77 62 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish data. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 2.1 39 82 5,171 Phosphate : 90 1.6 54 87 4,976 Potash : 89 1.8 55 98 5,719 : Herbicides : EPTC : 7 1.3 2.48 3.11 13.6 Metolachlor : 17 1.1 1.42 1.62 18.2 Pendimethalin : 8 1.1 0.53 0.60 3.2 Trifluralin : 25 1.4 0.52 0.73 11.4 : Insecticides : Acephate : 26 3.1 0.64 1.99 33.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 20 4.0 Carbaryl : 12 1.3 0.85 1.08 8.7 Diazinon : 2 1.2 1.31 1.60 1.5 Dimethoate : 13 2.0 0.69 1.38 11.5 Endosulfan : 11 2.4 0.53 1.28 9.1 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.9 0.03 0.10 0.2 Methomyl : 25 3.1 0.34 1.04 16.8 Permethrin : 10 2.9 0.07 0.21 1.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 13 2.6 0.64 1.68 14.1 Chlorothalonil : 36 3.4 1.22 4.18 97.5 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.3 0.49 0.64 5.3 Mancozeb : 6 3.0 0.58 1.76 7.5 Metalaxyl : 18 1.1 0.13 0.13 1.6 PCNB : 13 1.1 0.94 1.02 8.7 Sulfur : 31 3.6 3.24 11.77 228.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 7 major states were 65,700 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,MI,NJ,NY,NC. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Benefin, Bentazon, Chloramben, Clomazone, DCPA, Diquat, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Imazethapyr, Linuron, Napropamide, Paraquat, Pebulate, Sethoxydim, Simazine. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Cyromazine, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Fonofos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Oxamyl, Oxythioquinox, Phorate, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Iprodione, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 93 2.5 48 120 411 Phosphate : 70 1.4 81 111 287 Potash : 63 1.4 70 95 221 : Herbicides : EPTC : 23 1.6 2.55 4.20 3.6 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 17 3.7 Diazinon : 23 1.2 1.13 1.30 1.1 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 16 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 16 3.0 1.04 3.09 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 3,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Methomyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 2.4 31 77 2,157 Phosphate : 85 2.1 49 102 2,577 Potash : 92 2.5 45 111 3,043 : Herbicides : Metolachlor : 23 1.1 1.37 1.54 10.6 Trifluralin : 32 1.6 0.49 0.80 7.7 : Insecticides : Acephate : 39 3.5 0.62 2.16 25.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 42 4.0 Dimethoate : 24 2.1 0.71 1.51 10.6 Endosulfan : 13 3.1 0.53 1.63 6.3 Methomyl : 39 3.4 0.34 1.15 13.2 Permethrin : 20 2.9 0.07 0.21 1.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 26 2.7 0.64 1.73 13.4 Chlorothalonil : 44 4.0 1.23 4.92 64.3 Metalaxyl : 24 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.7 Sulfur : 50 4.1 3.51 14.27 211.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 29,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diquat, EPTC, Glyphosate, Linuron, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Cyromazine, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxythioquinox. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Maneb, PCNB, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 52 105 1,370 Phosphate : 100 1.4 51 73 940 Potash : 91 1.3 80 101 1,197 : Herbicides : Metolachlor : 9 1.1 1.01 1.07 1.3 Pendimethalin : 30 1.0 0.53 0.53 2.0 Trifluralin : 31 1.0 0.48 0.48 1.9 : Insecticides : Acephate : 36 1.9 0.74 1.43 6.8 Carbaryl : 12 1.4 0.66 0.92 1.5 Endosulfan : 21 1.5 0.55 0.82 2.3 Methomyl : 28 1.9 0.33 0.62 2.3 Permethrin 4/ : 2 1.9 0.11 0.22 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 76 2.6 1.16 2.97 29.3 Copper hydroxide : 32 1.5 0.43 0.65 2.7 Metalaxyl : 27 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.6 PCNB : 26 1.0 1.05 1.05 3.5 Sulfur : 42 2.1 1.50 3.21 17.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 13,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, Chloramben, Ethalfluralin, Pebulate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Malathion, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.5 29 43 105 Phosphate : 96 1.0 48 50 119 Potash : 54 1.1 56 61 83 : Herbicides : EPTC : 42 1.0 3.07 3.08 3.2 Metolachlor : 56 1.0 1.45 1.45 2.0 Trifluralin : 35 1.0 0.94 0.95 0.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 1.7 0.80 1.37 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 3 1.9 2.04 3.82 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 2,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Methomyl, Naled, Permethrin, Phorate, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.2 44 52 279 Phosphate : 99 1.0 72 75 402 Potash : 99 1.0 75 79 420 : Herbicides : Metolachlor : 25 1.5 1.73 2.55 3.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 1.1 1.52 1.72 0.3 Methomyl : 6 1.6 0.45 0.71 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 3 1.6 1.88 3.01 0.4 Metalaxyl : 17 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 5,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bentazon, Clomazone, EPTC, Imazethapyr, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Malathion, Oxamyl, Rotenone, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Maneb, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 77 1.3 40 51 165 Phosphate : 77 1.1 56 65 208 Potash : 77 1.1 67 77 247 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 23 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.5 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 7 1.5 0.88 1.35 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 4,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, DCPA, EPTC, Metolachlor. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 47 95 681 Phosphate : 99 1.0 60 62 441 Potash : 100 1.0 69 70 505 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 83 1.2 0.89 1.06 6.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 7,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Simazine. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA 2/ : 100 33 33 FL 2/ : ** ** ** GA 2/ : ** ** ** IL : 14,200 93 76 83 MI : 23,000 100 97 69 NJ 2/ : 97 97 97 NY : 18,700 99 99 99 OR : 22,500 100 98 90 WA 2/ : 86 66 86 WI : 70,900 98 98 98 : Total : 158,530 98 94 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA 2/ : ** 57 ** * FL 2/ : ** ** ** * GA 2/ : ** ** ** * IL : 14,200 98 94 80 * MI : 23,000 100 92 ** * NJ 2/ : 96 100 61 * NY : 18,700 98 35 52 * OR : 22,500 100 90 85 * WA 2/ : 100 ** 94 * WI : 70,900 96 57 61 * : Total : 158,530 95 68 55 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.6 40 64 9,959 Phosphate : 94 1.0 62 64 9,428 Potash : 89 1.2 61 74 10,682 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 14 1.1 0.75 0.83 17.7 EPTC : 64 1.0 2.68 2.70 273.3 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.51 0.51 2.8 Metolachlor : 29 1.0 1.57 1.59 73.9 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.19 0.20 1.5 Trifluralin : 60 1.0 0.54 0.55 53.2 : Insecticides : Acephate : 26 1.4 0.80 1.10 46.0 Carbaryl : 20 1.7 0.94 1.58 51.1 Diazinon : 5 1.0 0.47 0.49 3.7 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.8 Dimethoate : 12 1.0 0.38 0.40 7.6 Disulfoton : 13 1.0 0.97 0.97 20.2 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.7 0.04 0.06 0.5 Ethoprop : 6 1.0 2.09 2.09 18.4 Fonofos : 2 1.0 1.17 1.17 4.1 Methomyl : 2 1.9 0.57 1.09 3.6 Methyl parathion : 21 1.7 0.52 0.86 28.8 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 16 1.1 0.72 0.82 20.8 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.5 0.68 1.05 38.3 Metalaxyl : 7 1.1 0.34 0.35 3.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 1.2 1.06 1.30 12.8 Vinclozolin : 17 1.0 0.53 0.56 15.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 10 major states were 158,530 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,IL,MI,NJ,NY,OR,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Atrazine, Chloramben, Ethalfluralin, Imazethapyr, Lactofen, MCPA, Paraquat, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Methoxychlor, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Phorate. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Iprodione, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. * Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.3 102 136 Phosphate 4/ : Potash 4/ : : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.80 0.80 : Insecticides : Acephate : 54 1.7 0.80 1.38 Dicifol : 18 1.0 1.15 1.15 Dimethoate : 55 1.3 0.30 0.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for California is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Glyphosate. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish fertilizer data. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash : : Insecticides : Methomyl : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Florida is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the agricultural chemicals. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash : : Herbicides : Bentazon : Trifluralin : : Insecticides : Acephate : Methyl parathion : : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Georgia is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the agricultural chemicals. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 93 1.6 41 66 872 Phosphate : 76 1.1 45 49 532 Potash : 83 1.3 68 86 1,007 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 43 1.4 0.59 0.82 5.0 Metolachlor : 24 1.2 1.31 1.57 5.4 Trifluralin : 25 1.1 0.46 0.49 1.8 : Insecticides : Acephate : 69 1.9 0.82 1.53 14.9 Carbaryl : 38 4.1 0.81 3.34 18.1 Esfenvalerate : 35 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.2 Methyl parathion : 73 2.0 0.51 0.99 10.2 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 14 1.2 0.75 0.88 1.8 Copper hydroxide : 36 1.5 0.75 1.10 5.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Illinois were 14,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Methomyl, Phorate. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.6 26 43 978 Phosphate : 97 1.0 44 44 980 Potash : 69 1.1 67 71 1,115 : Herbicides: : EPTC : 41 1.0 2.23 2.23 20.9 Metolachlor : 65 1.0 1.27 1.27 18.9 Trifluralin : 40 1.0 0.55 0.55 5.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 25 1.3 0.76 0.96 5.4 Dimethoate : 15 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.9 Disulfoton : 74 1.0 0.97 0.97 16.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 23,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bentazon, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Iprodione. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 1.3 41 52 Phosphate : 97 1.0 42 42 Potash : 97 1.0 50 50 : Herbicides : Metolachlor : 78 1.0 1.33 1.33 : Insecticides : Methomyl : 100 1.9 0.73 1.38 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 60 1.3 0.37 0.47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for New Jersey is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Imazethapyr, Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, PCNB, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.0 35 35 642 Phosphate : 99 1.0 73 73 1,359 Potash : 99 1.2 48 58 1,069 : Herbicides : EPTC : 76 1.0 3.37 3.37 48.0 Metolachlor : 17 1.0 1.59 1.59 5.1 Trifluralin : 96 1.0 0.53 0.53 9.5 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 45 1.0 0.60 0.60 5.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 18,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Disulfoton, Phorate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Metalaxyl, PCNB, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.5 61 91 2,040 Phosphate : 98 1.1 120 130 2,872 Potash : 90 1.2 63 77 1,559 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 25 1.0 0.83 0.85 4.8 EPTC : 95 1.0 3.22 3.24 69.2 Metolachlor : 70 1.0 2.01 2.03 31.8 Trifluralin : 72 1.0 0.57 0.58 9.5 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 62 1.2 0.92 1.08 15.0 Diazinon : 23 1.0 0.56 0.58 3.0 Ethoprop : 39 1.0 2.09 2.09 18.4 Fonofos : 15 1.0 1.17 1.17 4.1 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 29 1.0 0.37 0.37 2.4 Vinclozolin : 80 1.1 0.50 0.53 9.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 22,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Atrazine, Chloramben, Glyphosate, Lactofen, MCPA, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Methoxychlor, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Benomyl, Iprodione, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 86 1.0 37 37 Phosphate : 66 1.0 141 141 Potash : 86 1.0 102 102 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 71 1.1 1.00 1.11 Metolachlor : 66 1.0 1.50 1.50 Trifluralin : 74 1.0 0.73 0.73 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 94 1.2 0.50 0.62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Washington is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.8 34 63 4,360 Phosphate : 98 1.0 46 48 3,293 Potash : 98 1.2 61 76 5,229 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 7 1.0 0.87 0.87 4.3 EPTC : 79 1.0 2.35 2.38 133.9 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.32 1.32 9.7 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.9 Trifluralin : 64 1.0 0.53 0.54 24.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 31 1.2 0.81 0.97 21.1 Carbaryl : 11 1.4 0.82 1.15 9.1 Dimethoate : 17 1.0 0.41 0.42 5.0 Methyl parathion : 24 1.4 0.53 0.77 13.1 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 26 1.1 0.75 0.81 15.0 Copper hydroxide : 44 1.5 0.67 1.04 32.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 1.3 1.06 1.33 11.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 70,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Phorate. Fungicides: Iprodione. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 7,000 100 92 26 CA : 104,000 96 91 72 OR : 3,200 100 100 95 TX : 4,400 100 86 5 : Total : 118,600 97 91 67 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 7,000 70 94 60 * CA : 104,000 55 94 27 1 OR : 3,200 88 99 36 * TX : 4,400 90 96 58 * : Total : 118,600 58 95 31 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 3.3 72 233 26,823 Phosphate : 91 1.3 73 99 10,828 Potash : 67 1.3 51 67 5,391 : Herbicides : DCPA : 48 1.0 3.46 3.60 206.1 Napropamide : 2 1.2 0.41 0.47 1.4 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.1 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.60 0.61 6.3 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 7 1.3 Carbaryl : 2 1.1 1.37 1.54 4.1 Chlorpyrifos : 35 1.5 1.01 1.49 63.3 Diazinon : 7 1.9 0.55 1.06 9.5 Dimethoate : 25 1.4 0.44 0.61 18.1 Disulfoton : 11 1.0 1.09 1.11 14.7 Endosulfan : 7 2.3 0.80 1.83 15.9 Esfenvalerate : 49 1.3 0.04 0.05 3.1 Fenamiphos : 15 1.0 1.80 1.83 31.8 Fonofos : 2 1.0 1.70 1.70 4.2 Methamidophos : 12 1.1 0.69 0.78 10.7 Methomyl : 13 1.7 0.64 1.08 17.4 Mevinphos : 25 1.1 0.78 0.84 24.4 Naled : 2 1.1 1.46 1.54 3.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 60 1.1 0.49 0.53 37.8 Permethrin : 25 1.3 0.11 0.14 4.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 2 1.3 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 2 1.3 0.00 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 10 1.2 1.35 1.67 20.4 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.0 0.52 0.55 2.8 Metalaxyl : 21 1.1 0.20 0.21 5.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 4 major states were 118,600 acres. States included are AZ,CA,OR,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Linuron, Paraquat, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Lambdacyhalothrin, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Soybean oil, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 4.6 59 275 1,923 Phosphate : 92 1.5 146 222 1,428 Potash : 26 1.2 6 7 12 : Herbicides : DCPA : 45 1.0 5.51 5.51 17.2 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.58 0.58 1.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 10 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 53 2.8 0.70 1.93 7.2 Diazinon : 51 3.0 0.50 1.50 5.3 Dimethoate : 50 2.7 0.35 0.94 3.3 Endosulfan : 76 3.0 0.79 2.40 12.7 Esfenvalerate : 69 3.1 0.04 0.11 0.5 Methamidophos : 6 1.0 0.69 0.69 0.3 Methomyl : 44 2.2 0.79 1.77 5.4 Permethrin : 21 2.0 0.12 0.24 0.4 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 48 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 7,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Disulfoton, Mevinphos, Naled, Petroleum distillate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 3.3 72 235 23,528 Phosphate : 91 1.4 67 90 8,505 Potash : 72 1.3 50 67 4,991 : Herbicides : DCPA : 50 1.0 3.34 3.47 181.1 Napropamide : 2 1.2 0.26 0.31 0.6 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Trifluralin : 3 1.1 0.52 0.55 1.5 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 4 1.3 Chlorpyrifos : 34 1.4 1.03 1.44 50.6 Dimethoate : 24 1.2 0.46 0.57 14.3 Disulfoton : 11 1.0 1.13 1.16 13.6 Endosulfan : 2 1.0 0.90 0.92 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 48 1.1 0.04 0.04 2.2 Fenamiphos : 17 1.0 1.80 1.83 31.8 Fonofos : 1 1.0 1.54 1.54 1.7 Methamidophos : 11 1.1 0.70 0.80 9.0 Methomyl : 10 1.6 0.63 1.02 10.9 Mevinphos : 27 1.1 0.79 0.84 23.4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 67 1.1 0.49 0.53 37.0 Permethrin : 22 1.1 0.10 0.11 2.5 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 9 1.2 1.35 1.59 14.5 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.0 0.52 0.54 2.7 Metalaxyl : 19 1.1 0.20 0.21 4.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 104,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Lambdacyhalothrin, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Naled, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Iprodione, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.3 96 225 717 Phosphate : 100 1.1 156 168 536 Potash : 95 1.2 106 125 379 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 24 1.0 1.05 1.05 0.8 Trifluralin : 87 1.0 0.67 0.67 1.9 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 13 2.3 Carbaryl : 29 1.2 0.95 1.17 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 53 1.0 1.84 1.84 3.1 Disulfoton : 19 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.6 Endosulfan : 13 1.0 0.84 0.84 0.4 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 17 1.0 0.06 0.06 Fonofos : 40 1.0 1.89 1.89 2.4 Methamidophos 5/ : 1 1.1 0.90 0.96 Mevinphos : 33 1.4 0.62 0.86 0.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 49 1.3 0.41 0.53 0.8 Permethrin : 84 1.7 0.10 0.17 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 30 1.1 1.15 1.28 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 3,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Methomyl, Rotenone. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 75 149 654 Phosphate : 86 1.1 85 94 357 Potash : 5 1.0 38 39 8 : Herbicides : DCPA : 37 1.1 4.33 4.75 7.8 Trifluralin : 42 1.0 0.67 0.67 1.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 48 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.0 1.84 1.84 2.4 Diazinon : 20 1.1 1.22 1.39 1.2 Endosulfan : 26 1.6 0.74 1.15 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 64 2.1 0.05 0.11 0.3 Methamidophos : 46 1.0 0.64 0.66 1.3 Methomyl : 43 1.2 0.42 0.52 1.0 Permethrin : 53 2.2 0.16 0.35 0.8 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 51 1.5 1.40 2.11 4.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 4,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Linuron, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA 2/ : 10,200 98 95 75 FL : 11,400 100 98 100 GA : 11,000 100 100 99 MI : 2,200 98 90 97 NJ : 2,800 100 100 100 NY : 9,400 99 99 99 NC : 6,100 92 88 88 TX : 7,900 98 67 34 WI : 3,000 96 96 96 : Total : 64,000 98 93 86 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage includes small acreage of Cabbage for Processing. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA 2/ : 10,200 31 99 18 ** FL : 11,400 72 100 73 ** GA : 11,000 22 88 84 ** MI : 2,200 70 98 32 * NJ : 2,800 52 97 40 * NY : 9,400 90 99 65 * NC : 6,100 26 93 33 ** TX : 7,900 31 99 58 * WI : 3,000 81 96 ** * : Total : 64,000 49 96 53 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Planted Acreage includes small acreage of Cabbage for Processing. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.4 64 155 9,596 Phosphate : 93 1.7 66 111 6,723 Potash : 86 1.8 89 156 8,785 : Herbicides : DCPA : 13 1.1 4.46 4.74 36.2 Metolachlor : 9 1.0 1.58 1.58 9.5 Napropamide : 4 1.0 1.34 1.35 3.4 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.0 0.33 0.34 0.7 Trifluralin : 24 1.0 0.74 0.76 11.8 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.4 0.43 0.62 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 48 4.7 Carbaryl : 2 1.3 0.97 1.30 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.6 0.94 1.50 15.7 Diazinon : 12 1.3 0.77 1.03 8.7 Dimethoate : 19 3.4 0.59 2.02 28.3 Disulfoton : 5 1.0 1.52 1.57 4.4 Endosulfan : 16 1.6 0.62 0.96 10.3 Esfenvalerate : 44 2.8 0.03 0.10 2.8 Malathion : * 1.5 1.28 1.87 0.2 Methamidophos : 24 1.9 0.68 1.27 19.2 Methomyl : 43 4.0 0.48 1.92 55.0 Methyl parathion : 3 2.1 0.41 0.89 1.8 Mevinphos : 11 1.6 0.69 1.09 7.7 Naled : 1 1.7 1.62 2.72 1.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 12 1.2 0.57 0.70 5.2 Permethrin : 31 2.7 0.12 0.32 6.7 Piperonyl butoxide : 1 1.4 0.36 0.49 0.5 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 44 3.8 1.17 4.40 134.4 Copper hydroxide : 3 2.3 0.76 1.74 3.6 Mancozeb : 8 2.8 1.07 3.00 15.2 Maneb : 13 4.4 1.15 5.04 44.2 Metalaxyl : 13 1.2 0.15 0.19 1.4 Sulfur : 1 1.8 0.86 1.57 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 9 major states were 64,000 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,MI,NJ,NY,NC,TX,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bensulide, Clomazone, Diuron, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Linuron, MCPB, Metribuzin, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Pronamide, Pyridate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Cryolite, Dicofol, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Lambdacyhalothrin, Methidathion, Oxamyl, Oxythioquinox, Phosmet, Potassium salts, Rotenone, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Triadimefon, Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Captan, Copper oxychloride, Iprodione, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 3.0 63 186 1,871 Phosphate : 95 1.5 72 104 1,017 Potash : 75 1.3 68 90 685 : Herbicides : DCPA : 25 1.1 5.34 6.03 15.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 24 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.7 0.94 1.63 6.4 Diazinon : 21 1.2 0.57 0.71 1.5 Dimethoate : 26 2.0 0.45 0.88 2.3 Disulfoton : 12 1.0 1.68 1.76 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 74 1.8 0.04 0.08 0.6 Methamidophos : 8 1.1 0.91 1.02 0.9 Methomyl : 37 1.6 0.71 1.13 4.2 Mevinphos : 37 1.3 0.88 1.12 4.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 70 1.2 0.58 0.71 5.1 Permethrin : 26 1.4 0.13 0.19 0.5 Pyrethrins 5/ : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 9 1.2 1.30 1.56 1.5 Metalaxyl : 7 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 10,200 acres and includes small acreage of cabbage for processing. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Cryolite, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Lambdacyhalothrin, Malathion, Naled, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 3.1 64 202 2,303 Phosphate : 98 2.6 35 93 1,039 Potash : 100 2.7 74 199 2,268 : Herbicides : DCPA : 30 1.0 2.57 2.57 8.8 Metolachlor : 31 1.0 1.89 1.89 6.6 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 82 7.4 Chlorpyrifos : 29 1.9 0.96 1.81 6.0 Diazinon : 33 1.4 0.89 1.23 4.6 Endosulfan : 38 1.2 0.54 0.62 2.7 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 3 2.3 0.04 0.09 Methamidophos : 57 2.3 0.60 1.39 9.0 Methomyl : 88 6.7 0.46 3.08 30.9 Mevinphos : 2 2.8 0.75 2.07 0.5 Permethrin : 24 2.2 0.10 0.23 0.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 49 5.1 0.85 4.32 24.0 Copper hydroxide : 5 2.6 0.89 2.26 1.4 Mancozeb : 32 3.1 1.03 3.20 11.6 Maneb : 41 5.5 1.00 5.54 25.9 Metalaxyl : 31 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 11,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Ethoprop, Fenamiphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Oxythioquinox, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.6 65 171 1,877 Phosphate : 100 2.1 68 144 1,583 Potash : 99 2.2 81 180 1,964 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 49 5.8 Esfenvalerate : 26 3.3 0.04 0.12 0.3 Methamidophos : 3 2.7 0.70 1.87 0.7 Methomyl : 44 5.1 0.45 2.27 11.0 Permethrin : 7 3.3 0.13 0.42 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 76 5.0 1.35 6.73 56.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 11,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, DCPA, Ethalfluralin, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Malathion, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.9 47 89 191 Phosphate : 90 1.4 61 86 170 Potash : 97 1.6 82 130 277 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 52 1.1 0.83 0.88 1.0 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 22 1.5 0.32 0.48 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 36 2.8 Carbaryl : 6 2.7 0.87 2.34 0.3 Diazinon : 10 1.8 0.49 0.89 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 41 2.4 0.03 0.08 0.1 Permethrin : 50 2.4 0.10 0.24 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 20 3.7 1.62 5.93 2.7 Copper hydroxide : 7 2.1 0.76 1.56 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Pyridate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 69 172 479 Phosphate : 100 2.5 51 126 352 Potash : 100 2.5 59 147 410 : Herbicides : DCPA : 42 1.0 6.82 6.82 8.1 Trifluralin 4/ : 2 1.0 0.75 0.75 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 66 3.1 Carbaryl : 1 3.0 0.95 2.83 0.1 Diazinon : 6 1.3 0.64 0.84 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 31 2.6 0.04 0.10 0.1 Methomyl : 39 1.7 0.44 0.74 0.8 Mevinphos : 18 3.3 0.24 0.79 0.4 Permethrin : 17 1.7 0.16 0.27 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 39 2.9 1.02 2.98 3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Pronamide. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methyl parathion, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychloride, Maneb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 73 126 1,179 Phosphate : 99 1.3 97 127 1,184 Potash : 99 1.5 141 209 1,950 : Herbicides : DCPA : 1 1.0 5.97 5.97 0.5 Metolachlor : 18 1.0 1.15 1.16 1.9 Napropamide : 16 1.0 1.29 1.31 1.9 Trifluralin : 79 1.0 0.75 0.76 5.7 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 6 1.4 0.49 0.70 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 13 2.7 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 0.82 0.89 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.1 0.92 1.01 1.7 Diazinon : 2 1.0 1.27 1.35 0.3 Dimethoate : 83 3.3 0.49 1.60 12.5 Endosulfan : 10 1.3 0.69 0.90 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 78 4.1 0.03 0.12 0.9 Methamidophos : 8 1.4 0.99 1.43 1.1 Methomyl : 7 1.2 0.55 0.68 0.4 Mevinphos : 6 1.9 0.33 0.62 0.3 Permethrin : 51 2.8 0.12 0.34 1.6 Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 52 2.6 1.42 3.66 17.9 Copper hydroxide : 4 3.1 0.83 2.62 1.0 Mancozeb : 8 1.6 1.32 2.18 1.6 Maneb : 30 3.3 1.42 4.71 13.2 Metalaxyl : 4 1.1 0.63 0.69 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 9,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Glyphosate, Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methidathion, Methyl parathion Mevinphos, Naled, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, PCNB, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 92 2.2 60 130 724 Phosphate : 88 1.3 90 121 650 Potash : 88 1.4 116 158 849 : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 10 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.2 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 1.04 1.04 1.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 37 3.9 Carbaryl : 10 1.1 0.97 1.08 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 30 2.0 0.03 0.07 0.1 Methamidophos : 27 1.8 0.68 1.20 2.0 Methomyl : 45 2.4 0.36 0.86 2.4 Mevinphos : 14 2.5 0.68 1.67 1.4 Permethrin : 21 2.3 0.15 0.34 0.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 32 1.6 1.01 1.58 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 6,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, MCPB, Napropamide. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Malathion, Naled, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.8 52 93 715 Phosphate : 67 1.1 87 98 520 Potash : 34 1.1 39 42 111 : Herbicides : DCPA : 6 1.0 3.91 3.94 1.8 Trifluralin : 18 1.2 0.81 0.95 1.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 79 4.6 Diazinon : 15 1.6 0.98 1.57 1.8 Disulfoton : 12 1.0 1.11 1.11 1.1 Endosulfan : 46 1.9 0.69 1.33 4.8 Esfenvalerate : 61 3.2 0.04 0.12 0.6 Methamidophos : 33 1.3 0.81 1.03 2.7 Methomyl : 43 3.2 0.43 1.37 4.7 Permethrin : 61 4.2 0.12 0.51 2.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 58 4.9 1.14 5.63 25.6 Metalaxyl : 27 1.5 0.13 0.20 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 7,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Linuron, Metolachlor, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 1.2 71 88 253 Phosphate : 96 1.1 64 71 203 Potash : 96 1.1 84 93 268 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 80 1.1 0.77 0.82 2.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 38 1.7 Esfenvalerate : 54 2.0 0.03 0.06 0.1 Methamidophos : 56 2.0 0.72 1.46 2.5 Methyl parathion : 41 2.6 0.33 0.84 1.0 Permethrin : 39 2.4 0.10 0.25 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 3,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Clomazone, DCPA, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Methomyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : FL 2/ : ** ** ** MI 2/ : 100 98 98 NY : 1,500 100 100 100 WI : 3,200 100 100 90 : Total : 5,300 100 100 94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : FL 2/ : ** ** ** ** MI 2/ : ** 100 ** * NY : 1,500 97 100 17 * WI : 3,200 84 93 ** * : Total : 5,300 85 96 25 ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.6 64 103 556 Phosphate : 100 1.3 63 83 449 Potash : 94 1.4 128 184 922 : Herbicides : Clomazone : 20 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.2 Metolachlor : 39 1.0 1.89 1.89 4.0 Trifluralin : 62 1.0 0.77 0.77 2.6 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 6 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.1 Dimethoate : 20 2.0 0.54 1.07 1.2 Endosulfan : 5 1.4 0.69 0.96 0.2 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 9 2.7 0.03 0.09 Methamidophos : 36 1.3 0.90 1.21 2.1 Permethrin : 66 2.2 0.12 0.27 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 4 major states were 5,300 acres. States included are FL,MI,NY,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim, Triallate. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Fonofos, Methomyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash : : Herbicides : Metolacholor : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : Methomyl : : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : Mancozeb : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Florida is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the agricultural chemicals. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.1 33 36 Phosphate : 98 1.4 64 92 Potash : 98 1.9 119 228 : Insecticides : Permethrin : 54 3.8 0.09 0.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Michigan is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Esfenvalerate. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper ammonium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.5 67 102 152 Phosphate : 100 1.2 67 79 119 Potash : 100 1.3 137 182 273 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 95 1.0 0.74 0.74 1.1 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 22 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.1 Endosulfan : 16 1.4 0.69 0.96 0.2 Methamidophos : 16 1.6 1.00 1.62 0.4 Permethrin : 71 2.4 0.10 0.24 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 1,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metolachlor, Triallate. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.6 69 114 366 Phosphate : 100 1.3 69 87 278 Potash : 90 1.3 145 187 535 : Herbicides : Clomazone : 33 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.2 Metolachlor : 46 1.0 1.90 1.90 2.8 Trifluralin : 52 1.0 0.88 0.88 1.5 : Insecticides : Methamidophos : 52 1.2 0.85 1.04 1.7 Permethrin : 69 1.7 0.17 0.30 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 3,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Fonofos. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 1,500 81 81 * CA : 60,000 99 98 16 FL : 9,400 83 100 100 MI : 6,900 91 87 97 NY : 1,500 99 99 99 OR : 2,100 98 95 93 TX : 7,500 96 86 29 WA : 7,600 100 90 90 WI : 3,800 75 88 93 : Total : 100,300 96 95 41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 1,500 30 * * ** CA : 60,000 51 21 87 5 FL : 9,400 100 89 100 * MI : 6,900 90 65 78 * NY : 1,500 56 52 41 * OR : 2,100 94 ** 28 ** TX : 7,500 84 55 61 54 WA : 7,600 97 31 41 63 WI : 3,800 100 100 98 * : Total : 100,300 67 37 79 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 3.7 62 234 19,859 Phosphate : 95 1.1 165 187 15,915 Potash : 41 1.2 116 134 5,633 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 19 1.3 0.16 0.20 3.7 Linuron : 53 1.8 0.68 1.24 67.1 Metribuzin : 2 1.6 0.14 0.23 0.5 Trifluralin : 23 1.2 0.68 0.82 17.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 2.4 1.02 2.47 7.9 Diazinon : 10 1.3 1.43 1.88 23.3 Esfenvalerate : 16 2.4 0.04 0.09 1.5 Methomyl : 8 1.4 0.61 0.84 6.2 Mevinphos : 2 1.1 0.51 0.55 0.9 Oxamyl : 1 1.0 2.39 2.39 2.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 31 3.1 1.13 3.55 115.9 Copper hydroxide : 37 1.4 0.48 0.68 28.1 Iprodione : 18 1.5 0.83 1.25 21.6 Metalaxyl : 9 1.3 0.38 0.50 5.2 Sulfur : 15 1.2 28.09 34.69 510.5 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 7 6.7 0.12 0.84 5.7 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 7 1.0 162.43 162.43 1,098.1 Gibberellic acid : 3 1.1 .003 .003 .01 Metam-sodium : 2 1.1 148.24 157.32 356.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 9 major states were 100,300 acres. States included are AZ,CA,FL,MI,NY,OR,TX,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Atrazine, Bensulide, Bentazon, DCPA, Glyphosate, Pendimethalin, Prometryn, Stoddard solvent. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper sulfate, DCNA, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metiram. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Methyl bromide, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 81 3.1 49 154 185 Phosphate : 81 1.7 59 98 118 Potash : * : Herbicides : Linuron : 30 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.3 Trifluralin : 30 1.0 0.43 0.43 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 1,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 4.4 63 276 16,458 Phosphate : 98 1.1 191 219 12,912 Potash : 16 1.3 85 112 1,051 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.3 Linuron : 34 1.3 0.89 1.13 23.0 Trifluralin : 23 1.3 0.71 0.90 12.2 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 6 1.0 0.97 1.01 3.6 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 Methomyl : 6 1.2 0.75 0.91 3.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 15 1.9 1.12 2.10 18.4 Copper hydroxide : 56 1.1 0.46 0.51 16.9 Iprodione : 19 1.6 0.83 1.35 15.5 Metalaxyl : 13 1.3 0.34 0.45 3.6 : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : 4 1.1 148.24 157.32 356.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 60,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, DCNA, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 83 1.0 41 41 318 Phosphate : 100 1.0 71 71 662 Potash : 100 1.0 133 133 1,250 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 60 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.7 Linuron : 87 5.0 0.30 1.51 12.3 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 41 1.0 4.29 4.29 16.4 Methomyl : 27 2.0 0.31 0.63 1.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 80 3.6 1.22 4.37 32.7 Iprodione : 61 1.0 0.83 0.83 4.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 9,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Prometryn, Stoddard solvent. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Esfenvalerate, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Maneb, Triphenyltin hydrox. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 91 1.8 46 83 522 Phosphate : 87 1.0 87 87 525 Potash : 97 1.1 130 138 927 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 74 1.4 0.18 0.25 1.3 Linuron : 88 2.2 0.74 1.64 10.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 12 3.6 0.78 2.80 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 25 2.3 0.04 0.09 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 65 5.4 1.11 5.95 26.7 Copper hydroxide : 28 8.1 0.47 3.83 7.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 6,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Metribuzin, Stoddard solvent, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Fonofos, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper sulfate, Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Metiram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.2 63 78 115 Phosphate : 99 1.0 97 98 145 Potash : 99 1.0 176 177 263 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 17 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.1 Linuron : 56 1.8 0.84 1.50 1.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 19 1.8 0.94 1.67 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 37 2.4 1.25 3.03 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 1,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metribuzin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.5 58 86 175 Phosphate : 95 1.0 121 121 240 Potash : 93 1.0 110 110 213 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 41 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.1 Linuron : 94 1.2 1.12 1.31 2.6 Trifluralin : 35 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 13 1.0 1.29 1.29 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 23 2.6 0.60 1.59 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 2,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Oxamyl. Fungicides: Iprodione, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 1.9 54 100 725 Phosphate : 86 1.2 77 90 575 Potash : 29 1.0 39 40 88 : Herbicides : Linuron : 70 1.1 0.76 0.80 4.2 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.56 0.56 1.8 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 55 2.8 0.04 0.11 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 57 2.0 1.36 2.74 11.8 : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : 46 1.1 .003 .003 .01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 7,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Methomyl. Fungicides: Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.0 153 157 1,185 Phosphate : 90 1.0 69 71 488 Potash : 90 1.0 172 176 1,211 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 27 1.3 0.17 0.22 0.4 Linuron : 93 1.3 0.90 1.12 7.9 Trifluralin : 70 1.0 0.57 0.58 3.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 24 1.2 1.21 1.44 2.6 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 63 1.0 180.62 180.62 870.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Washington were 7,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Oxamyl. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 75 1.7 35 61 171 Phosphate : 88 1.1 70 74 245 Potash : 93 1.2 148 177 627 : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 95 1.6 0.14 0.22 0.8 Linuron : 89 3.5 0.48 1.66 5.6 Metribuzin : 54 1.7 0.13 0.22 0.5 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 32 3.0 1.11 3.29 4.0 Esfenvalerate : 99 4.6 0.03 0.15 0.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 98 5.5 1.06 5.80 21.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 3,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor. Insecticides: Diazinon, Malathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 7,000 99 99 53 CA : 42,000 95 91 77 MI : 1,000 97 70 84 NY : 2,800 95 95 95 OR : 3,300 100 100 92 TX : 900 100 64 64 : Total : 57,000 96 92 76 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 7,000 75 100 38 ** CA : 42,000 37 92 17 2 MI : 1,000 31 91 37 * NY : 2,800 50 94 49 * OR : 3,300 81 99 9 ** TX : 900 * ** ** * : Total : 57,000 44 94 21 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 3.2 82 260 13,693 Phosphate : 92 1.5 86 125 6,558 Potash : 76 1.4 58 79 3,607 : Herbicides : DCPA : 27 1.1 2.91 3.25 50.4 Napropamide : 2 1.0 0.93 0.93 1.1 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Trifluralin : 16 1.0 0.56 0.58 5.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 13 1.1 0.74 0.80 6.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 12 1.6 Carbaryl : 2 1.2 1.05 1.31 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 54 1.8 0.86 1.55 46.8 Diazinon : 22 1.2 0.51 0.61 7.7 Dimethoate : 20 1.7 0.45 0.75 8.6 Disulfoton : 29 1.0 1.00 1.01 16.6 Endosulfan : 14 3.0 0.69 2.03 14.9 Esfenvalerate : 52 1.7 0.04 0.06 1.8 Fenamiphos : 13 1.0 1.82 1.82 13.6 Fonofos : 4 1.0 1.79 1.79 4.0 Methamidophos : 5 1.3 0.66 0.82 2.5 Methomyl : 9 1.3 0.56 0.74 3.8 Mevinphos : 20 1.1 0.77 0.84 9.5 Naled : 3 1.1 1.46 1.60 2.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 58 1.3 0.49 0.62 20.3 Permethrin : 47 1.6 0.09 0.15 4.0 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 2.5 0.00 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 10 1.3 1.07 1.36 9.5 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.3 0.42 0.53 2.2 Metalaxyl : 12 1.1 0.19 0.21 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 6 major states were 57,000 acres. States included are AZ,CA,MI,NY,OR,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Diuron, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Cryolite, Cypermethrin, Dicofol, Ethyl parathion, Lambdacyhalothrin, Lindane, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxide, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Maneb, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Diphacinone, Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 4.9 58 283 1,964 Phosphate : 99 2.1 114 240 1,667 Potash : 53 1.4 15 22 79 : Herbicides : DCPA : 40 1.6 4.93 7.93 22.4 : Insecticides : Acephate : 52 1.2 0.66 0.77 2.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 39 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 78 3.0 0.65 1.96 10.7 Diazinon : 43 1.5 0.53 0.78 2.3 Dimethoate : 46 2.1 0.38 0.79 2.5 Endosulfan : 85 3.2 0.69 2.17 12.9 Esfenvalerate : 93 3.4 0.04 0.13 0.8 Methomyl : 16 1.7 0.60 1.05 1.2 Mevinphos : 20 1.1 0.91 0.99 1.4 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 25 1.2 0.24 0.29 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 7,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Pronamide, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bifenthrin, Cypermethrin, Disulfoton, Ethyl parathion, Lindane, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Naled, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxide, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 2.9 89 262 10,456 Phosphate : 91 1.3 75 102 3,906 Potash : 77 1.3 61 81 2,618 : Herbicides : DCPA : 30 1.0 2.21 2.24 27.8 Oxyfluorfen 4/ : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 : Insecticides : Acephate : 9 1.0 0.81 0.83 3.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 3 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 52 1.5 0.95 1.46 31.7 Diazinon : 20 1.1 0.50 0.55 4.6 Dimethoate : 19 1.5 0.49 0.73 5.7 Disulfoton : 36 1.0 1.00 1.01 15.2 Esfenvalerate : 51 1.2 0.04 0.04 0.9 Fenamiphos : 18 1.0 1.82 1.82 13.6 Fonofos : 1 1.0 1.64 1.64 0.8 Methamidophos : 2 1.0 0.78 0.80 0.8 Methomyl : 9 1.2 0.55 0.64 2.4 Mevinphos : 23 1.1 0.76 0.82 8.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 76 1.3 0.49 0.62 19.8 Permethrin : 50 1.5 0.10 0.14 3.1 Pyrethrins 4/ : 1 1.1 0.01 0.01 Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 8 1.1 1.10 1.19 4.3 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.0 0.39 0.40 0.8 Metalaxyl : 9 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 42,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Cryolite, Endosulfan, Lambdacyhalothrin, Malathion, Naled, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Iprodione, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 1.7 55 97 94 Phosphate : 70 1.1 66 75 52 Potash : 84 1.3 116 152 128 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 24 1.1 0.84 0.91 0.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 39 4.2 Carbaryl : 3 2.2 1.07 2.37 0.1 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 9 3.1 0.04 0.14 Permethrin : 69 3.4 0.09 0.30 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 20 2.7 1.10 2.93 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 24 5.2 0.37 1.93 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 1,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Disulfoton, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 1.5 100 150 399 Phosphate : 95 1.1 133 143 380 Potash : 95 1.1 139 150 399 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 34 1.0 0.99 0.99 0.9 Trifluralin : 48 1.0 0.55 0.55 0.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 55 3.1 Carbaryl : 11 1.3 0.68 0.91 0.3 Endosulfan : 15 1.5 0.84 1.29 0.5 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 10 2.2 0.04 0.08 Mevinphos : 7 1.5 0.44 0.66 0.1 Permethrin : 24 1.7 0.07 0.12 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 45 3.4 0.85 2.93 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methomyl. Fungicides: Captan, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.2 98 214 707 Phosphate : 100 1.2 132 161 530 Potash : 92 1.5 80 122 369 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 81 1.0 0.72 0.75 2.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 28 1.3 Carbaryl : 19 1.2 1.04 1.25 0.8 Chlorpyrifos : 71 1.1 1.24 1.34 3.1 Disulfoton : 26 1.0 1.00 1.05 0.9 Endosulfan : 28 1.6 0.74 1.22 1.1 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 35 1.1 0.03 0.03 Fonofos : 50 1.0 1.88 1.88 3.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 32 1.1 0.48 0.50 0.5 Permethrin : 74 1.3 0.11 0.14 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 3,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Lindane, Methamidophos, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.6 49 80 71 Phosphate : 64 1.0 38 38 21 Potash : 64 1.0 23 23 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 21,300 96 95 93 FL : 8,200 100 100 100 MI : 2,800 98 93 98 NY : 320 100 100 100 TX : 1,400 ** ** ** : Total : 34,020 97 95 93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 21,300 73 100 97 10 FL : 8,200 96 100 100 22 MI : 2,800 94 98 96 11 NY : 320 99 100 99 * TX : 1,400 ** ** ** ** : Total : 34,020 82 100 98 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 3.6 85 305 9,283 Phosphate : 95 2.1 111 230 7,353 Potash : 93 2.1 155 330 11,119 : Herbicides : Linuron : 17 1.3 0.56 0.74 4.4 Prometryn : 61 1.4 0.82 1.11 22.2 Sethoxydim : 12 1.1 0.24 0.27 1.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 34 3.1 0.01 0.03 0.4 Acephate : 46 1.6 0.86 1.35 21.4 Azinphos-methyl : 3 2.1 0.50 1.03 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 51 2.9 Carbaryl : 3 2.9 1.08 3.19 3.1 Cyromazine : 24 4.8 0.16 0.75 6.1 Diazinon : 15 2.0 0.66 1.32 6.1 Endosulfan : 5 1.9 0.71 1.33 2.1 Malathion : 7 1.4 1.23 1.75 4.5 Methamidophos : 9 3.9 0.98 3.77 11.7 Methomyl : 66 2.2 0.64 1.39 34.3 Mevinphos : 23 2.8 0.63 1.75 13.5 Naled : 6 1.4 0.88 1.20 2.4 Oxamyl : 38 1.9 0.67 1.25 17.1 Permethrin : 81 3.1 0.15 0.46 12.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 1.3 0.28 0.37 0.5 Pyrethrins : 10 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.1 Rotenone 5/ : 8 1.2 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Anilazine : 41 1.7 1.67 2.91 40.4 Benomyl : 55 2.6 0.25 0.64 11.8 Chlorothalonil : 82 7.7 1.16 8.96 298.9 Copper hydroxide : 48 4.2 0.65 2.71 52.0 DCNA : 14 1.0 3.06 3.20 14.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 3.1 0.31 0.95 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 5 major states were 34,020 acres. States included are CA,FL,MI,NY,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Bensulide, Chloroxuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., , Mancozeb, Maneb, Sulfur, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 3.7 99 371 7,575 Phosphate : 95 2.2 108 237 4,828 Potash : 93 2.2 115 253 5,001 : Herbicides : Linuron : 18 1.0 0.53 0.53 2.1 Prometryn : 54 1.1 1.04 1.19 13.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 17 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.0 Acephate : 64 1.5 0.86 1.27 17.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 35 1.4 Diazinon : 16 1.6 0.50 0.79 2.7 Malathion : 8 1.0 1.49 1.49 2.5 Methomyl : 69 1.6 0.65 1.07 15.6 Mevinphos : 31 2.7 0.68 1.86 12.1 Naled : 8 1.1 0.94 0.99 1.6 Oxamyl : 54 1.8 0.67 1.22 13.9 Permethrin : 94 3.2 0.14 0.47 9.3 Pyrethrins 5/ : 14 1.3 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 13 1.2 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 62 1.6 1.74 2.84 37.7 Benomyl : 73 2.7 0.25 0.67 10.3 Chlorothalonil : 72 2.6 1.42 3.76 57.4 Copper hydroxide : 58 2.0 0.70 1.43 17.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 2.7 0.33 0.88 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 21,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloroxuron, Glyphosate, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Methamidophos, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Copper oxychlo. sul., DCNA. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 3.5 28 97 791 Phosphate : 100 2.0 127 256 2,102 Potash : 100 2.1 286 607 4,974 : Herbicides : Prometryn : 86 1.8 0.36 0.64 4.5 Sethoxydim : 43 1.1 0.26 0.28 1.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 98 4.4 0.01 0.05 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 100 4.1 Cyromazine : 94 4.8 0.16 0.75 5.8 Methomyl : 54 1.9 0.88 1.71 7.6 Permethrin : 48 2.3 0.19 0.45 1.7 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 31 1.9 0.25 0.46 1.2 Chlorothalonil : 100 22.4 1.07 23.91 196.1 Copper hydroxide : 22 20.4 0.68 13.84 24.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 8,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate. Insecticides: Acephate, Dimethoate, Methamidophos, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: DCNA, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.9 54 157 431 Phosphate : 93 1.2 105 129 336 Potash : 98 1.6 224 364 1,003 : Herbicides : Prometryn : 83 1.6 1.10 1.71 4.0 Sethoxydim : 25 1.4 0.17 0.24 0.2 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 39 2.1 0.50 1.03 1.1 Carbaryl : 34 2.9 1.08 3.19 3.1 Endosulfan : 55 1.9 0.71 1.35 2.1 Malathion : 31 2.4 0.98 2.33 2.0 Methomyl : 63 4.0 0.56 2.25 4.0 Mevinphos : 45 2.8 0.38 1.07 1.4 Naled : 13 2.9 0.78 2.28 0.8 Permethrin : 88 2.8 0.14 0.39 1.0 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 20 4.7 1.01 4.74 2.7 Benomyl : 22 1.9 0.24 0.47 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 95 6.2 1.35 8.40 22.4 Copper hydroxide : 82 8.0 0.53 4.24 9.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 22 4.4 0.27 1.20 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Linuron. Insecticides: Acephate, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 4.0 144 574 183 Phosphate : 100 2.0 110 218 69 Potash : 100 2.0 219 436 139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 320 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Linuron. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb, Maneb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash : : Herbicides : Bensulide : Trifluralin : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : Cyromazine : Diazinon : Methomyl : Oxamyl : Permethrin : : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 1,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the agricultural chemicals. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 16,500 95 81 41 FL : 51,300 81 92 77 GA : 13,000 99 96 97 IL : 8,000 98 95 87 MI : 14,500 95 91 91 NJ : 9,500 96 96 96 NY : 29,400 99 98 99 NC : 4,900 99 96 96 OR : 2,500 99 98 94 TX : 1,900 99 86 68 WA : 2,600 98 83 75 : Total : 154,100 92 93 83 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 16,500 28 62 3 * FL : 51,300 83 99 87 * GA : 13,000 82 77 44 * IL : 8,000 92 82 16 * MI : 14,500 76 80 ** * NJ : 9,500 69 79 4 * NY : 29,400 84 79 29 * NC : 4,900 50 83 ** * OR : 2,500 76 67 * * TX : 1,900 58 71 2 * WA : 2,600 85 65 * * : Total : 154,100 75 84 41 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of area receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 92 2.2 54 119 16,629 Phosphate : 93 1.4 63 88 12,703 Potash : 83 1.4 83 120 16,283 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.35 0.36 1.8 Alachlor : 13 1.0 1.80 1.85 37.5 Atrazine : 54 1.2 1.19 1.43 121.2 Bentazon : 2 1.1 0.56 0.65 2.4 Butylate : 5 1.2 3.67 4.33 36.9 Cyanazine : 7 1.0 1.47 1.50 15.3 EPTC : 4 1.0 3.57 3.57 21.1 Glyphosate : 1 2.3 0.60 1.40 3.3 Metolachlor : 19 1.1 1.84 1.98 54.3 Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 1.11 1.15 11.5 Simazine : * 1.0 1.60 1.60 0.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 3 5.0 Carbaryl : 4 2.7 1.17 3.19 21.4 Carbofuran : 8 1.0 0.87 0.87 11.1 Chlorpyrifos : 19 4.1 0.79 3.21 99.5 Diazinon : 11 2.0 1.40 2.77 49.1 Esfenvalerate : 22 3.9 0.04 0.16 5.1 Ethyl Parathion : 2 1.7 0.35 0.59 1.4 Fonofos : 2 1.0 1.25 1.25 2.9 Methomyl : 61 7.0 0.33 2.30 226.1 Methyl parathion : 7 4.8 0.30 1.45 16.3 Permethrin : 14 2.9 0.13 0.37 8.5 Propargite : 1 1.6 2.31 3.77 5.6 Terbufos : 8 1.7 0.92 1.53 18.6 Thiodicarb : 35 4.7 0.52 2.46 142.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 3 2.5 1.24 3.15 12.5 Mancozeb : 27 4.7 0.96 4.56 190.3 Maneb : 5 3.2 0.83 2.68 19.4 Propiconazole : 11 2.2 0.14 0.30 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 11 major states were 154,100 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,IL,MI,NJ,NY,NC,OR,TX,WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, DCPA, Dicamba, Diquat, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Linuron, MCPA, Metribuzin, Napropamide, Nicosulfuron, Paraquat, Phenmedipham, Propachlor, Pyrazon, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin, Vernolate. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Lambdacyhalothrin, Lindane, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 2.6 70 180 2,835 Phosphate : 81 1.2 88 102 1,367 Potash : 41 1.2 62 74 504 : Herbicides : Atrazine : 9 1.2 0.73 0.90 1.4 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 1.26 1.27 0.8 Pendimethalin : 16 1.1 1.17 1.35 3.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 5 3.6 Carbaryl : 6 4.3 1.97 8.39 7.9 Diazinon : 16 1.0 0.83 0.84 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 47 6.4 0.05 0.30 2.4 Methomyl : 33 3.3 0.44 1.44 7.9 Permethrin : 8 2.0 0.18 0.35 0.5 Propargite : 9 1.6 2.31 3.77 5.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 16,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Phenmedipham. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 81 3.0 41 122 5,071 Phosphate : 92 1.8 56 103 4,866 Potash : 77 2.0 105 211 8,383 : Herbicides : Atrazine : 64 1.4 1.19 1.70 55.3 Butylate : 13 1.3 3.76 4.70 31.2 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.92 1.92 9.8 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 6 5.9 Carbaryl : * 1.2 0.88 1.09 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 50 4.7 0.78 3.68 94.0 Diazinon : 25 1.4 2.31 3.28 41.7 Methomyl : 97 11.5 0.31 3.51 174.6 Permethrin : 12 4.2 0.12 0.52 3.1 Terbufos : 16 2.0 0.90 1.82 15.1 Thiodicarb : 70 6.4 0.52 3.30 119.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 3 3.0 1.12 3.33 4.9 Mancozeb : 53 6.5 0.93 6.05 162.9 Maneb : 14 3.2 0.83 2.68 19.4 Propiconazole : 34 2.2 0.14 0.30 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida was 51,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diquat, Diuron, EPTC, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Paraquat. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Fonofos, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Phorate, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.5 44 67 855 Phosphate : 96 1.0 67 69 861 Potash : 97 1.0 97 100 1,260 : Herbicides : Atrazine : 52 1.0 1.25 1.25 8.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 1.8 0.36 0.66 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 30 4.9 0.03 0.15 0.6 Methomyl : 74 2.6 0.34 0.87 8.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 13,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bentazon, Metolachlor, Pendimethalin, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Malathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.0 60 120 941 Phosphate : 95 1.3 74 95 716 Potash : 87 1.2 89 106 742 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 60 1.0 1.92 1.92 9.2 Atrazine : 51 1.0 0.95 0.96 3.9 Bentazon : 16 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.8 Cyanazine : 32 1.0 1.58 1.58 4.1 Metolachlor : 9 1.0 1.98 1.98 1.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 17 3.2 1.16 3.67 5.1 Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.0 0.69 0.69 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 16 5.3 0.03 0.15 0.2 Permethrin : 39 3.5 0.12 0.42 1.3 Terbufos : 16 1.0 1.10 1.10 1.4 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 14 2.8 1.15 3.19 3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Illinois were 8,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromoxynil, Butylate, Dicamba, EPTC, Glyphosate, Nicosulfuron, Paraquat, Propachlor, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Dimethoate, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Phorate. Fungicides: Captan, Chlorothalonil. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 1.6 55 88 1,216 Phosphate : 91 1.1 63 68 905 Potash : 91 1.2 69 85 1,117 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.1 Alachlor : 20 1.0 1.99 1.99 5.9 Atrazine : 46 1.1 1.15 1.25 8.4 Bentazon : 7 1.1 0.55 0.59 0.6 Cyanazine : 32 1.0 1.42 1.46 6.7 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.68 0.68 0.2 Metolachlor : 22 1.2 1.66 1.94 6.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 13 2.7 0.78 2.14 4.2 Carbofuran : 16 1.0 0.81 0.81 1.9 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 1.04 1.04 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 14 3.0 0.03 0.08 0.2 Methomyl : 27 1.7 0.37 0.61 2.4 Methyl parathion : 17 2.1 0.62 1.29 3.2 Permethrin : 32 2.8 0.12 0.33 1.5 Thiodicarb : 10 2.1 0.65 1.38 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 14,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Butylate, EPTC, MCPA, Napropamide, Pendimethalin, Propachlor, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Malathion, Rotenone, Terbufos. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb, Maneb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 2.5 57 143 1,309 Phosphate : 96 1.9 48 92 832 Potash : 96 1.9 52 100 908 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 35 1.0 1.62 1.62 5.4 Atrazine : 56 1.2 1.13 1.37 7.2 Butylate : 11 1.0 3.39 3.39 3.7 Cyanazine : 7 1.0 1.26 1.28 0.8 Metolachlor : 21 1.2 1.66 2.02 4.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 1.8 1.08 1.89 0.5 Carbofuran : 11 1.0 0.80 0.80 0.8 Diazinon : 10 8.5 0.53 4.54 4.4 Esfenvalerate : 12 4.4 0.04 0.19 0.2 Methomyl : 60 5.8 0.43 2.50 14.3 Thiodicarb : 9 4.0 0.67 2.67 2.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 4 4.2 1.55 6.47 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 9,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bentazon, Bromoxynil, Diuron, Linuron, Napropamide, Paraquat. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Lindane, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Terbufos, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Captan, Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.8 56 100 2,935 Phosphate : 98 1.1 74 81 2,343 Potash : 99 1.1 74 83 2,416 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.42 0.42 0.2 Alachlor : 22 1.1 1.59 1.72 10.9 Atrazine : 74 1.0 1.33 1.39 30.3 Cyanazine : 6 1.0 1.61 1.68 2.9 Metolachlor : 43 1.0 1.93 1.96 24.8 Pendimethalin : 24 1.0 1.09 1.09 7.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 1.6 1.06 1.70 1.9 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.1 0.04 0.07 0.1 Methomyl : 52 1.9 0.38 0.70 10.6 Methyl parathion : 5 1.6 0.73 1.21 1.7 Permethrin : 14 2.2 0.16 0.35 1.5 Thiodicarb : 44 2.3 0.50 1.17 15.2 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 25 1.8 1.18 2.17 16.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 29,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Bromoxynil, Butylate, Dicamba, Diuron, EPTC, Glyphosate, Linuron, Propachlor, Pyrazon, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Rotenone, Terbufos. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 54 106 517 Phosphate : 96 1.1 55 60 283 Potash : 96 1.1 108 114 536 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 20 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.3 Alachlor : 27 1.0 1.93 1.93 2.5 Atrazine : 19 1.0 1.29 1.29 1.2 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.48 1.48 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 5 2.7 0.76 2.04 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 38 4.0 0.03 0.12 0.2 Methomyl : 53 2.6 0.40 1.04 2.7 Permethrin : 28 1.1 0.11 0.12 0.2 Terbufos : 21 1.0 1.02 1.02 1.0 Thiodicarb : 52 3.0 0.49 1.44 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 4,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Butylate, Cyanazine, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Simazine. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Oxamyl. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 69 118 292 Phosphate : 98 1.1 78 86 211 Potash : 94 1.0 62 65 151 : Herbicides : Atrazine : 45 1.1 1.12 1.21 1.4 EPTC : 34 1.0 3.19 3.19 2.7 Metolachlor : 27 1.0 2.95 2.95 2.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 8 3.1 1.40 4.27 0.8 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.0 1.73 1.73 1.0 Fonofos : 26 1.0 1.66 1.66 1.1 Permethrin : 17 1.2 0.14 0.17 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 2,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Bentazon, Butylate, Cyanazine, Propachlor, Vernolate. Insecticides: Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Methomyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.3 106 137 258 Phosphate : 86 1.1 46 53 86 Potash : 68 1.1 23 25 32 : Herbicides : Atrazine : 51 1.5 0.44 0.65 0.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 2.2 1.76 3.86 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 51 10.3 0.04 0.42 0.4 Methomyl : 50 10.6 0.38 4.05 3.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 1,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Metolachlor, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Lambdacyhalothrin, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Permethrin, Potassium salts, Terbufos. Fungicides: Captan, Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.6 95 155 395 Phosphate : 83 1.6 67 107 231 Potash : 75 1.3 94 117 230 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 30 1.0 2.35 2.35 1.9 Atrazine : 63 1.1 1.51 1.63 2.7 Bentazon : 23 1.4 0.41 0.58 0.3 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.93 1.93 0.5 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 47 2.3 0.04 0.09 0.1 Ethyl parathion : 28 2.1 0.33 0.70 0.5 Methomyl : 30 3.4 0.45 1.51 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Washington were 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Fluazifop-P-Butyl, Glyphosate, Paraquat. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Fonofos, Malathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : IL : 40,400 99 81 75 MI : 7,500 100 100 100 MN : 139,100 98 85 83 NY : 33,900 100 100 97 OR : 43,500 100 95 92 WA : 60,000 98 89 76 WI : 161,900 99 96 94 : Total : 486,300 99 91 87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : IL : 40,400 98 99 50 * MI : 7,500 93 93 * * MN : 139,100 94 81 40 * NY : 33,900 92 60 ** * OR : 43,500 90 60 * * WA : 60,000 87 85 * * WI : 161,900 92 68 11 6 : Total : 486,300 92 75 19 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.8 76 135 64,656 Phosphate : 91 1.1 59 63 27,407 Potash : 87 1.2 66 79 33,513 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 0.38 0.38 6.4 Alachlor : 31 1.0 2.11 2.14 321.1 Atrazine : 50 1.1 0.89 0.96 227.6 Bentazon : 14 1.0 0.55 0.57 37.8 Butylate : 3 1.0 2.45 2.45 40.3 Cyanazine : 26 1.0 1.60 1.64 208.2 EPTC : 10 1.0 4.32 4.42 225.8 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.51 0.51 6.2 Metolachlor : 27 1.0 1.96 2.02 267.5 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.35 0.35 1.2 Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 1.15 1.15 34.5 Propachlor : 3 1.0 2.00 2.00 25.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 2 1.7 1.16 1.98 22.2 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 1.21 1.21 19.6 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.21 1.23 49.4 Esfenvalerate : 5 2.7 0.05 0.13 3.2 Ethoprop : 1 1.0 1.31 1.31 9.2 Fonofos : 3 1.0 1.19 1.19 17.8 Methomyl : 7 1.8 0.27 0.48 15.3 Methyl parathion : 8 1.5 0.53 0.77 31.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1.0 0.48 0.49 1.0 Permethrin : 53 2.8 0.12 0.32 82.6 Phorate : 4 1.0 0.91 0.91 16.8 Terbufos : 6 1.0 1.13 1.14 32.4 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 17 2.5 1.19 2.99 254.9 Maneb : 1 1.9 1.20 2.27 14.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 7 major states were 486,300 acres. States included are IL,MI,MN,NY,OR,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ametryn, Bromoxynil, Dicamba, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Linuron, MCPA, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Trifluralin, Vernolate. Insecticides: Acephate, Diazinon, Petroleum distillate, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Aminopyridine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 82 139 5,554 Phosphate : 81 1.0 58 60 1,957 Potash : 75 1.0 89 93 2,844 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 11 1.0 0.36 0.36 1.6 Alachlor : 35 1.0 2.63 2.75 38.6 Atrazine : 58 1.1 1.16 1.31 30.7 Bentazon : 16 1.2 0.57 0.66 4.2 Cyanazine : 28 1.1 1.84 1.94 21.6 Metolachlor : 37 1.0 1.99 2.01 30.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 7 3.6 1.05 3.79 11.1 Carbofuran : 6 1.0 1.27 1.27 2.9 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.0 1.11 1.15 9.8 Methomyl : 9 2.1 0.32 0.67 2.4 Methyl parathion : 57 1.4 0.53 0.77 17.7 Permethrin : 89 3.7 0.11 0.43 15.3 Terbufos : 19 1.0 1.20 1.25 9.4 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 47 4.0 1.13 4.47 84.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Illinois were 40,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, Butylate, EPTC, Glyphosate, Pendimethalin, Simazine. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate, Fonofos, Phorate, Trimethacarb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.2 72 159 1,190 Phosphate : 100 1.1 35 37 277 Potash : 100 1.1 90 95 715 : Herbicides : Atrazine : 83 1.1 1.01 1.14 7.1 Metolachlor : 75 1.0 1.42 1.42 8.0 : Insecticides : Carbofuran : 88 1.0 1.32 1.32 8.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan was 7,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, 2,4-D, Cyanazine, EPTC, Paraquat. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.4 76 110 15,003 Phosphate : 85 1.0 50 51 6,060 Potash : 83 1.0 64 66 7,618 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 29 1.0 2.27 2.31 93.1 Atrazine : 48 1.0 0.73 0.76 50.9 Bentazon : 32 1.0 0.51 0.51 22.5 Cyanazine : 12 1.0 1.44 1.44 24.9 EPTC : 10 1.0 4.70 4.70 66.0 Metolachlor : 29 1.0 2.25 2.25 92.4 Propachlor : 9 1.0 2.00 2.00 25.8 : Insecticides : Methomyl : 15 1.6 0.23 0.37 7.7 Permethrin : 73 2.9 0.08 0.25 25.4 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 35 2.2 1.30 2.84 137.7 Maneb : 5 1.9 1.20 2.27 14.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Minnesota were 139,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromoxynil, Dicamba, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Fonofos, Methyl parathion, Phorate, Terbufos. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.8 57 105 3,564 Phosphate : 100 1.1 56 62 2,100 Potash : 97 1.4 66 91 2,980 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 7 1.0 2.10 2.20 5.1 Atrazine : 83 1.1 0.89 0.94 26.4 Butylate : 18 1.0 3.60 3.60 22.5 Cyanazine : 29 1.0 1.63 1.63 16.0 Metolachlor : 26 1.0 1.99 1.99 17.8 Pendimethalin : 17 1.0 1.27 1.27 7.1 : Insecticides : Carbofuran : 18 1.0 1.08 1.08 6.5 Chlorpyrifos : 11 1.0 1.06 1.06 4.1 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.4 Permethrin : 13 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 33,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bentazon, EPTC, Glyphosate. Insecticides: Fonofos, Phorate, Terbufos. Fungicides: Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.8 104 186 8,057 Phosphate : 95 1.0 129 134 5,511 Potash : 92 1.1 77 86 3,451 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 13 1.0 2.29 2.29 13.3 Atrazine : 67 1.2 1.08 1.31 37.9 Bentazon : 19 1.0 0.60 0.61 5.2 EPTC : 17 1.0 3.79 3.79 28.6 Metolachlor : 50 1.0 2.02 2.08 44.9 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.0 1.43 1.47 14.3 Ethoprop : 16 1.0 1.31 1.31 9.2 Fonofos : 12 1.0 1.30 1.30 6.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 5 1.0 0.48 0.49 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 43,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Ametryn, Bromoxynil, Butylate, Cyanazine, Dicamba, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Trifluralin, Vernolate. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.0 122 241 14,160 Phosphate : 89 1.3 64 83 4,431 Potash : 76 1.5 60 90 4,073 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 27 1.0 2.82 2.82 46.5 Atrazine : 50 1.0 0.73 0.75 22.4 EPTC : 11 1.1 4.52 5.07 34.1 Pendimethalin : 15 1.0 0.92 0.92 8.5 Insecticides : Methomyl : 12 2.0 0.34 0.69 5.1 Permethrin : 67 3.5 0.14 0.48 19.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Washington were 60,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bentazon, Butylate, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Vernolate. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.9 55 107 17,112 Phosphate : 96 1.0 44 46 7,060 Potash : 94 1.3 61 78 11,818 : Herbicides : Alachlor : 43 1.0 1.76 1.77 122.4 Atrazine : 36 1.1 0.86 0.90 52.1 Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.74 0.74 3.7 Cyanazine : 53 1.0 1.60 1.66 142.5 EPTC : 12 1.0 4.40 4.48 85.6 Metolachlor : 23 1.1 1.74 1.88 70.7 Pendimethalin : 9 1.0 1.23 1.24 17.5 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.0 1.15 1.15 18.2 Esfenvalerate : 5 3.7 0.05 0.18 1.4 Methyl parathion : 9 1.5 0.56 0.84 11.9 Permethrin : 42 1.9 0.15 0.28 19.2 Phorate : 8 1.0 0.80 0.80 10.0 Terbufos : 8 1.0 1.09 1.09 14.6 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 10 2.0 0.99 1.96 32.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 161,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromoxynil, Butylate, Dicamba, Glyphosate, MCPA, Paraquat, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Fonofos. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Aminopyridine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 4,500 96 87 62 FL : 17,600 88 53 88 GA 2/ : 100 99 99 MI : 4,500 99 93 99 NJ : 2,200 99 99 99 NY : 4,000 99 97 99 NC : 5,900 98 98 99 OR 2/ : 92 91 91 TX : 2,600 95 71 26 WA 2/ : 99 98 98 : Total : 45,300 94 75 85 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 4,500 46 49 49 ** FL : 17,600 56 90 89 22 GA 2/ : 18 47 87 ** MI : 4,500 76 75 76 * NJ : 2,200 71 80 84 * NY : 4,000 41 73 20 * NC : 5,900 55 61 44 15 OR 2/ : 56 45 23 * TX : 2,600 30 50 33 * WA 2/ : 74 16 * ** : Total : 45,300 54 75 66 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 94 4.5 27 120 5,798 Phosphate : 75 3.6 22 80 2,777 Potash : 85 4.3 28 119 4,274 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 6 1.0 3.78 3.78 11.3 Chloramben 4/ : * 1.0 1.14 1.14 Ethalfluralin : 13 1.0 0.86 0.86 4.9 Naptalam : 13 1.4 2.15 2.96 18.8 Paraquat : 23 1.2 0.67 0.80 9.1 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.1 0.38 0.43 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 19 6.1 Carbaryl : 12 1.6 0.83 1.38 7.4 Carbofuran : 2 1.1 1.06 1.15 1.3 Diazinon : 2 2.2 0.52 1.14 0.8 Endosulfan : 13 2.3 0.56 1.28 7.1 Esfenvalerate : 6 3.4 0.03 0.12 0.4 Methomyl : 24 4.1 0.50 2.08 21.8 Oxamyl : 20 2.5 0.51 1.28 11.3 Permethrin : 5 2.5 0.11 0.26 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Fungicides : Benomyl : 9 2.9 0.39 1.14 4.9 Chlorothalonil : 44 3.6 1.34 4.87 100.6 Copper hydroxide : 13 2.4 0.64 1.55 8.3 Mancozeb : 12 5.1 0.91 4.66 25.7 Maneb : 12 3.5 1.04 3.64 22.2 Metalaxyl : 20 4.0 0.23 0.92 10.1 Triadimefon : 4 2.2 0.10 0.23 0.4 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 7 1.0 179.51 179.51 518.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of the acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 10 major states were 45,300 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,MI,NJ,NY,NC,OR,TX,WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Bentazon, Cyanazine, DCPA, Diquat, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Cyfluthrin, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Lindane, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Iprodione, PCNB, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Diphacinone, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is not published to avoid disclosure. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 4.3 101 439 1,900 Phosphate : 87 2.1 47 99 390 Potash : 62 2.5 26 66 183 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 12 2.2 0.49 1.10 0.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 13 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 Triadimefon : 23 1.9 0.12 0.23 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 4,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Ethalfluralin, Naptalam, Paraquat. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Cryolite, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 88 3.3 28 92 1,427 Phosphate : 53 2.2 41 92 855 Potash : 88 3.3 31 104 1,601 : Herbicides : Paraquat : 46 1.1 0.66 0.76 6.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 44 6.1 Carbaryl : 3 2.3 0.57 1.29 0.8 Endosulfan : 5 1.7 0.59 1.04 1.0 Methomyl : 46 4.3 0.52 2.26 18.4 Oxamyl : 43 2.6 0.48 1.24 9.5 Permethrin : 7 2.6 0.12 0.31 0.4 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 12 3.6 0.49 1.76 3.7 Chlorothalonil : 57 4.6 1.37 6.36 64.1 Copper hydroxide : 14 1.7 0.85 1.42 3.5 Mancozeb : 26 5.4 0.91 4.88 22.0 Maneb : 29 3.9 1.02 3.95 20.3 Metalaxyl : 32 6.1 0.24 1.48 8.3 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 13 1.0 179.73 179.73 418.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 17,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diquat, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Naptalam, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Lindane, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper ammonium, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 13.2 11 143 Phosphate : 99 11.3 7 81 Potash : 99 12.9 12 158 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 8 1.0 0.52 0.52 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 1.4 0.83 1.20 Endosulfan : 23 2.3 0.61 1.41 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 24 2.8 0.31 0.88 Chlorothalonil : 80 3.2 1.30 4.22 Metalaxyl : 22 2.6 0.10 0.25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Georgia is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Naptalam, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.2 42 94 418 Phosphate : 93 1.3 50 64 266 Potash : 99 1.5 73 106 471 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 62 1.0 1.08 1.08 3.0 Naptalam : 8 1.0 2.03 2.03 0.7 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 17 2.3 1.06 2.40 1.8 Carbofuran : 17 1.0 0.86 0.86 0.7 Endosulfan : 47 2.7 0.52 1.41 3.0 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 2 9.8 0.03 0.26 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 57 3.2 1.41 4.53 11.6 Copper hydroxide : 45 3.4 0.46 1.59 3.2 Metalaxyl : 36 1.1 0.28 0.29 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 4,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Cyanazine, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate., Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.6 57 149 325 Phosphate : 99 2.4 38 92 200 Potash : 99 2.4 50 121 263 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 69 1.0 3.90 3.90 5.9 Naptalam : 60 1.0 2.09 2.09 2.8 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl 4/ : 4 1.1 0.45 0.51 Carbaryl : 3 2.3 1.01 2.29 0.1 Carbofuran : 9 1.4 1.67 2.33 0.5 Endosulfan : 33 2.9 0.64 1.87 1.3 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 3 1.6 0.03 0.05 Methomyl : 23 2.1 0.45 0.95 0.5 Permethrin : 16 1.0 0.16 0.17 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 66 2.7 1.56 4.14 6.0 Metalaxyl : 25 1.1 0.47 0.53 0.3 Triadimefon : 12 2.0 0.12 0.23 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, DCPA, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Cyfluthrin, Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.4 56 77 303 Phosphate : 97 1.0 74 75 291 Potash : 99 1.0 140 141 556 : Herbicides : Naptalam : 40 1.0 2.91 2.91 4.7 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 46 1.4 0.85 1.18 2.1 Endosulfan : 10 1.1 0.54 0.57 0.2 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 17 1.0 0.03 0.03 Permethrin 4/ : 1 2.2 0.10 0.23 : Fungicides : Benomyl 4/ : 2 1.2 0.31 0.37 Chlorothalonil : 2 2.0 1.48 2.98 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.0 0.98 1.02 0.8 Metalaxyl 4/ : 1 1.3 0.13 0.18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 4,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Dicofol, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Malathion, Methomyl, Methoxychlor, Mevinphos, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Captan, Mancozeb, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.6 50 128 742 Phosphate : 98 1.2 62 73 420 Potash : 99 1.7 82 136 795 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 26 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.9 Naptalam : 33 2.4 1.85 4.45 8.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 22 1.4 0.66 0.96 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 17 3.7 0.04 0.17 0.2 Methomyl : 12 2.2 0.36 0.80 0.6 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 39 2.4 0.96 2.28 5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 5,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Bentazon, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Malathion, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychloride, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 92 1.7 50 87 Phosphate : 91 1.0 99 99 Potash : 91 1.0 76 76 : Herbicides : Chloramben : 29 1.0 1.86 1.86 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 19 1.0 1.00 1.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Oregon is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 1.4 48 69 169 Phosphate : 71 1.2 49 59 108 Potash : 26 1.3 27 36 24 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 1.9 1.10 2.05 0.1 Diazinon 4/ : 1 2.1 0.43 0.90 Endosulfan : 11 1.0 0.40 0.42 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 29 2.0 1.25 2.54 1.9 Metalaxyl : 19 1.9 0.15 0.28 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.2 42 51 Phosphate : 98 1.1 34 37 Potash : 98 1.1 50 54 : Herbicides : Chloramben : 66 1.0 0.76 0.76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Washington is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Glyphosate. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Fonofos, Permethrin. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------ : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 2,600 100 36 57 FL : 2,600 100 42 100 GA 2/ : ** ** ** MI : 23,000 100 93 95 NJ 2/ : 93 93 93 NY 2/ : ** ** ** NC : 20,400 98 86 86 OR 2/ : 98 92 88 TX : 8,600 100 90 63 WA 2/ : 93 99 94 WI : 6,400 97 97 100 : Total : 70,800 99 87 88 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 2,600 ** 39 ** * FL : 2,600 58 96 65 * GA 2/ : ** ** ** ** MI : 23,000 82 31 43 * NJ 2/ : 64 93 95 * NY 2/ : ** ** ** ** NC : 20,400 64 10 13 ** OR 2/ : 43 67 19 * TX : 8,600 94 69 36 * WA 2/ : 68 ** 54 ** WI : 6,400 85 21 16 * : Total : 70,800 74 34 32 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Planted Acreage included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.2 40 86 6,163 Phosphate : 87 1.6 41 66 3,899 Potash : 88 1.7 57 99 6,251 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 11 1.0 3.91 3.91 26.8 Chloramben : 6 1.0 1.41 1.41 5.4 Ethalfluralin : 41 1.0 0.77 0.79 23.3 Naptalam : 27 1.0 1.95 1.97 38.7 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 1.2 0.78 0.93 1.6 Carbofuran : 14 1.0 1.17 1.18 11.1 Diazinon : 6 1.0 0.97 0.99 4.4 Endosulfan : 2 2.0 0.47 0.92 1.4 Methomyl : 11 2.2 0.44 0.97 8.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 11 major states were 70,800 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,MI,NJ,NY,NC,OR,TX,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Lindane, Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Benomyl : 3 1.8 0.31 0.56 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 17 2.2 1.48 3.29 40.1 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.8 0.42 0.75 5.9 Metalaxyl : 9 1.1 0.19 0.20 1.3 : Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.4 76 185 480 Phosphate : 36 1.6 78 125 117 Potash : 57 1.8 40 73 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 3.0 34 104 269 Phosphate : 42 5.8 15 84 91 Potash : 100 3.6 48 171 445 : Insecticides : Methomyl : 93 5.1 0.45 2.29 5.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 59 2.0 0.27 0.54 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 59 3.9 2.19 8.44 13.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Paraquat. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash : : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : Carbofuran : Methomyl : : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Georgia is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the agricultural chemicals. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.2 32 69 1,595 Phosphate : 93 1.9 25 50 1,062 Potash : 95 2.1 52 109 2,391 : Herbicides : Chloramben : 10 1.0 1.02 1.02 2.4 Ethalfluralin : 52 1.0 0.77 0.79 9.4 Naptalam : 34 1.0 1.56 1.59 12.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 1.2 0.75 0.91 0.7 Carbofuran : 24 1.0 0.88 0.88 4.9 Endosulfan : 5 1.8 0.45 0.82 1.0 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 10 1.5 1.10 1.61 3.5 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.7 0.38 0.65 4.5 Metalaxyl : 10 1.1 0.23 0.24 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 23,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Esfenvalerate. Fungicides: Copper ammonium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 93 2.0 62 122 Phosphate : 93 1.4 48 68 Potash : 93 1.4 57 80 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 61 1.0 4.34 4.34 Naptalam : 49 1.0 2.00 2.00 : Insecticides : Carbofuran : 70 1.2 1.77 2.06 Endosulfan : 27 3.0 0.51 1.51 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 76 2.3 1.37 3.17 Metalaxyl : 50 1.1 0.22 0.25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for New Jersey is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Methomyl. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash : : Herbicides : Naptalam : : Insecticides : Carbaryl : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for New York is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the agricultural chemicals. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.9 47 90 1,813 Phosphate : 86 1.2 44 51 886 Potash : 86 1.3 87 116 2,030 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 45 1.0 0.83 0.83 7.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 12 2.3 1.60 3.69 8.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 20,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Naptalam, Norflurazon, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Fenamiphos, Lindane, Methomyl. Fungicides: Copper resinate. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.7 60 101 Phosphate : 92 1.1 110 119 Potash : 88 1.1 65 72 : Herbicides : Chloramben : 11 1.0 1.90 1.90 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 23 1.3 0.93 1.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Oregon is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Fonofos, Malathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.3 64 81 698 Phosphate : 90 1.1 81 89 689 Potash : 63 1.0 58 61 329 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 45 1.0 0.88 0.88 3.4 Naptalam : 50 1.0 2.19 2.19 9.3 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 25 1.0 1.23 1.24 2.7 Methomyl : 40 1.3 0.39 0.50 1.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 22 1.0 1.19 1.19 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 8,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Endosulfan, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 93 2.0 57 114 Phosphate : 99 1.4 125 175 Potash : 94 1.6 68 107 : Herbicides : Chloramben : 58 1.0 1.90 1.90 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 46 1.3 1.30 1.69 Metalaxyl : 32 1.2 0.15 0.18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Washington is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 2.5 35 86 536 Phosphate : 97 1.1 42 45 279 Potash : 100 1.1 49 55 351 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 64 1.0 4.23 4.23 17.3 Naptalam : 84 1.0 2.69 2.69 14.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 10 1.0 1.44 1.44 0.9 Metalaxyl : 10 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 6,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : FL : 2,500 100 79 100 NJ : 1,000 98 98 98 : Total : 3,500 99 84 99 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : FL : 2,500 67 99 78 30 NJ : 1,000 60 93 49 9 : Total : 3,500 65 97 70 24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.7 72 191 666 Phosphate : 84 2.5 49 124 367 Potash : 99 2.6 96 248 850 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 19 1.0 1.02 1.02 0.7 Paraquat : 42 2.0 0.63 1.25 1.8 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 12 2.9 0.46 1.33 0.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 13 4.5 Carbaryl : 5 2.0 0.65 1.30 0.2 Endosulfan : 49 5.1 0.64 3.27 5.6 Esfenvalerate : 51 4.1 0.04 0.15 0.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 1.6 0.79 1.22 0.2 Methamidophos : 32 6.4 0.83 5.34 6.1 Methomyl : 41 6.0 0.38 2.27 3.3 Oxamyl : 28 4.6 0.61 2.80 2.8 Permethrin : 37 4.3 0.12 0.49 0.7 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 5.1 0.57 2.89 0.7 Rotenone : 10 2.6 0.20 0.53 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 4 2.6 1.01 2.68 0.3 Copper hydroxide : 24 4.4 0.95 4.16 3.4 Mancozeb : 6 4.9 1.14 5.62 1.1 Maneb : 51 6.8 1.14 7.76 13.8 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 23 1.0 163.86 163.86 129.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 2 major states were 3,500 acres. States included are FL,NJ. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben, Cyanazine, DCPA, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metolachlor, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Phosmet, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Methyl isothiocya. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.3 84 189 472 Phosphate : 79 2.1 58 121 236 Potash : 100 2.2 121 266 663 : Herbicides : Paraquat : 59 2.0 0.63 1.25 1.8 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 14 5.1 Carbaryl : 6 2.0 0.61 1.21 0.2 Endosulfan : 51 5.8 0.65 3.73 4.8 Esfenvalerate : 62 4.4 0.04 0.16 0.3 Methamidophos : 45 6.4 0.83 5.34 6.1 Methomyl : 54 6.2 0.38 2.33 3.2 Oxamyl : 12 4.0 0.50 1.98 0.6 Permethrin : 40 3.9 0.10 0.37 0.4 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 29 4.4 0.99 4.36 3.2 Mancozeb : 6 5.0 1.02 5.05 0.8 Maneb : 68 7.0 1.13 7.90 13.4 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 29 1.0 166.42 166.42 120.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 2,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Linuron, Napropamide, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Mevinphos, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 3.9 51 198 193 Phosphate : 98 3.7 36 133 130 Potash : 98 3.8 50 192 187 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 59 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.6 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 13 2.6 Carbaryl 5/ : 1 2.1 1.23 2.57 Endosulfan : 45 3.1 0.58 1.81 0.8 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 25 2.4 0.03 0.08 Fenbutatin-oxide : 16 1.6 0.79 1.22 0.2 Methomyl : 9 2.9 0.45 1.32 0.1 Oxamyl : 67 4.9 0.65 3.22 2.2 Permethrin : 28 5.9 0.16 0.98 0.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 25 5.1 0.57 2.89 0.7 Rotenone : 35 2.6 0.20 0.53 0.2 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 10 4.3 0.61 2.60 0.3 Mancozeb : 4 4.8 1.76 8.49 0.3 Maneb : 8 3.0 1.46 4.37 0.4 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 7 1.0 134.00 134.00 9.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 1,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben, Cyanazine, DCPA, Metolachlor, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Phosmet, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Methyl isothiocya. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 49,400 98 90 41 CA : 144,000 99 83 57 FL : 6,400 100 100 62 MI : 600 100 100 100 NJ : 2,300 100 100 100 NY : 2,600 80 80 80 TX : 700 100 100 86 : Total : 206,000 98 85 54 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 49,400 79 100 48 ** CA : 144,000 65 96 84 2 FL : 6,400 93 97 96 ** MI : 600 ** 100 * * NJ : 2,300 96 97 93 * NY : 2,600 ** 79 73 * TX : 700 61 97 ** ** : Total : 206,000 68 97 76 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 3.5 65 230 44,098 Phosphate : 85 1.6 101 163 26,962 Potash : 54 1.6 42 67 8,257 : Herbicides : Benefin : 20 1.0 1.19 1.19 49.1 Pronamide : 61 1.1 0.78 0.84 109.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 15 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.3 Acephate : 59 1.4 0.77 1.08 132.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 18 2.1 Carbaryl : 1 1.0 1.64 1.68 2.3 Cypermethrin : 55 1.9 0.08 0.15 17.6 Cyromazine : 3 3.1 0.13 0.39 2.4 Diazinon : 37 1.8 0.54 0.99 75.5 Dimethoate : 57 1.7 0.23 0.40 46.5 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 1.60 1.63 21.8 Endosulfan : 23 2.0 0.75 1.52 71.1 Malathion : 6 1.0 1.20 1.25 14.3 Methamidophos : 6 1.0 0.77 0.78 9.8 Methomyl : 50 3.1 0.66 2.09 211.2 Mevinphos : 45 1.4 0.71 0.99 92.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.1 0.44 0.47 3.0 Permethrin : 84 2.6 0.15 0.40 72.7 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.2 0.28 0.34 2.0 Pyrethrins : 3 1.4 0.01 0.01 0.1 Rotenone 5/ : 3 1.3 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 5 1.8 0.25 0.46 5.4 DCNA : 6 1.0 2.26 2.26 25.8 Fosetyl-al : 47 1.7 1.82 3.14 300.6 Iprodione : 17 1.3 0.81 1.04 40.1 Maneb : 57 1.8 1.28 2.30 281.1 Metalaxyl : 23 1.0 0.23 0.24 11.2 Vinclozolin : 25 1.1 0.61 0.65 33.3 : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : 1 1.3 137.82 173.29 235.6 Methyl bromide 4/ : * 1.1 155.53 166.26 125.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 7 major states were 206,000 acres. States included are AZ,CA,FL,MI,NJ,NY,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Chloramben, DCPA, Glyphosate, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Lambdacyhalothrin, Lindane, Methyl parathion, Naled, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Chloropicrin, Diphacinone, Lactic Acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 5.9 56 329 15,994 Phosphate : 90 2.1 128 267 11,876 Potash : 41 1.2 9 12 237 : Herbicides : Benefin : 52 1.0 1.30 1.30 33.3 Pronamide : 62 1.0 0.83 0.83 25.7 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 18 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 28 1.1 0.82 0.89 12.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 35 1.4 Cypermethrin : 54 1.9 0.09 0.16 4.4 Diazinon : 40 1.5 0.73 1.09 21.7 Dimethoate : 60 1.9 0.21 0.39 11.7 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 1.23 1.23 3.8 Endosulfan : 70 2.4 0.75 1.76 60.7 Methomyl : 91 3.4 0.67 2.30 103.2 Mevinphos : 51 1.3 0.79 1.02 25.5 Permethrin : 92 2.6 0.17 0.43 19.6 : Fungicides : Maneb : 19 1.1 1.11 1.27 11.7 Metalaxyl : 24 1.0 0.23 0.23 2.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 49,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Cyromazine, Esfenvalerate, Lindane, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper oxide, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone, Lactic Acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.6 73 192 27,253 Phosphate : 83 1.4 84 119 14,135 Potash : 57 1.7 48 81 6,628 : Herbicides : Benefin : 11 1.0 0.98 0.98 15.1 Pronamide : 63 1.1 0.70 0.78 70.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 14 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.2 Acephate : 75 1.4 0.77 1.11 119.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 9 1.2 Carbaryl : 1 1.0 1.80 1.80 1.8 Cypermethrin : 60 1.9 0.08 0.15 13.2 Diazinon : 39 2.0 0.48 0.94 53.5 Dimethoate : 60 1.6 0.24 0.40 34.4 Disulfoton : 7 1.0 1.73 1.78 18.0 Methamidophos : 2 1.1 0.74 0.79 2.1 Methomyl : 36 3.0 0.65 1.97 102.3 Mevinphos : 47 1.4 0.67 0.97 66.5 Permethrin : 82 2.2 0.14 0.31 36.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 1.2 0.28 0.34 2.0 Pyrethrins : 4 1.5 0.01 0.01 0.1 Rotenone 5/ : 4 1.3 0.01 0.01 : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : 1 1.3 137.82 173.29 235.6 Methyl bromide : 1 1.1 155.53 166.26 125.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 144,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Lambdacyhalothrin, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Naled, Oxydemeton-methyl, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, DCNA, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Chloropicrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.0 32 32 202 Phosphate : 100 1.0 69 69 438 Potash : 62 1.0 200 200 791 : Insecticides : Abamectin 4/ : 46 1.1 0.01 0.02 Cyromazine : 88 3.3 0.13 0.42 2.3 Diazinon : 5 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.3 Methomyl : 89 1.1 0.71 0.78 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 6,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Paraquat, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Ethyl parathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.0 108 108 64 Phosphate : 100 1.0 51 51 30 Potash : 100 1.0 63 63 38 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 57 1.1 1.00 1.11 0.4 Malathion : 8 3.2 1.11 3.49 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben, Pronamide. Insecticides: Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.4 51 123 281 Phosphate : 100 2.4 38 92 210 Potash : 100 2.4 53 127 291 : Herbicides : Pronamide : 71 1.0 1.26 1.26 2.1 : Insecticides : Permethrin : 92 1.9 0.09 0.17 0.4 : Fungicides : Iprodione : 76 1.7 0.90 1.54 2.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 2,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Rotenone. Fungicides: Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 80 1.2 60 72 149 Phosphate : 80 1.0 90 90 186 Potash : 80 1.0 115 115 237 : Insecticides : Acephate : 8 1.4 0.53 0.75 0.2 Dimethoate : 17 3.0 0.25 0.74 0.3 Permethrin : 75 5.1 0.14 0.71 1.4 : Fungicides : Iprodione : 20 3.0 0.50 1.49 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Mevinphos. Fungicides: Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 3.4 63 218 152 Phosphate : 100 1.7 69 119 83 Potash : 86 1.7 31 54 32 : Herbicides : Benefin : 59 1.0 1.45 1.45 0.6 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 53 2.0 Methomyl : 40 2.9 0.47 1.37 0.4 Permethrin : 40 3.9 0.19 0.73 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Pronamide. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Cypermethrin, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate. Fungicides: Iprodione, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 8,200 77 77 14 CA : 43,000 95 91 81 FL : 2,000 88 88 46 : Total : 53,200 92 88 69 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 8,200 58 78 18 * CA : 43,000 59 94 82 ** FL : 2,000 56 88 65 ** : Total : 53,200 59 92 72 ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 92 3.1 61 186 9,578 Phosphate : 88 1.4 80 108 5,191 Potash : 69 1.3 60 80 2,831 : Herbicides : Benefin : 5 1.2 1.25 1.47 3.9 Pronamide : 53 1.0 0.62 0.65 17.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 16 1.6 Diazinon : 27 1.4 0.55 0.77 11.7 Dimethoate : 25 1.4 0.24 0.34 4.5 Disulfoton : 2 1.0 1.34 1.34 1.6 Endosulfan : 6 1.9 0.60 1.13 3.4 Methomyl : 48 1.6 0.55 0.89 23.5 Mevinphos : 55 1.7 0.75 1.23 36.1 Permethrin : 77 2.0 0.13 0.26 10.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 9 1.4 0.33 0.46 2.3 Potassium salts : 5 1.6 3.19 5.23 14.4 Pyrethrins : 21 1.5 0.01 0.02 0.2 Rotenone : 20 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.1 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 3 1.0 0.35 0.37 0.6 DCNA : 6 1.0 2.12 2.12 6.7 Fosetyl-al : 48 1.1 1.83 1.99 51.2 Iprodione : 10 1.0 0.81 0.83 4.6 Maneb : 45 2.0 1.19 2.35 51.4 Vinclozolin : 7 1.0 0.65 0.65 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 3 major states were 53,200 acres. States included are AZ,CA,FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Diethatyl-ethyl, EPTC, Glyphosate, Linuron, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Cypermethrin, Cyromazine, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 77 5.6 69 390 2,473 Phosphate : 77 1.7 178 295 1,873 Potash : 14 1.3 24 31 35 : Herbicides : Pronamide : 46 1.2 0.75 0.87 3.3 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 39 1.6 Dimethoate : 28 2.5 0.21 0.52 1.2 Endosulfan : 22 2.4 0.53 1.29 2.3 Methomyl : 58 3.0 0.64 1.92 9.1 Mevinphos : 18 2.0 0.67 1.32 1.9 Permethrin : 64 2.7 0.16 0.43 2.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 28 2.6 0.01 0.02 Rotenone 5/ : 28 2.6 0.01 0.02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 8,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, DCPA, Diethatyl-ethyl. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Copper oxide, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 2.9 59 170 6,948 Phosphate : 91 1.3 59 79 3,071 Potash : 81 1.3 58 76 2,654 : Herbicides : Pronamide : 55 1.0 0.52 0.53 12.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 11 1.2 Diazinon : 26 1.3 0.51 0.65 7.2 Dimethoate : 25 1.2 0.25 0.31 3.3 Endosulfan : 3 1.2 0.79 0.94 1.1 Methomyl : 46 1.3 0.53 0.68 13.3 Mevinphos : 65 1.6 0.75 1.23 34.1 Permethrin : 80 1.7 0.12 0.21 7.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 12 1.4 0.33 0.46 2.3 Pyrethrins : 21 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.1 Rotenone : 19 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 4 1.0 0.36 0.37 0.6 DCNA : 7 1.0 2.12 2.12 6.7 Fosetyl-al : 60 1.1 1.83 1.99 51.2 Iprodione : 13 1.0 0.81 0.83 4.6 Maneb : 52 1.4 1.36 1.91 42.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 43,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, Bensulide, EPTC, Paraquat. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Cryolite, Cypermethrin, Disulfoton, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 88 1.8 50 88 156 Phosphate : 88 1.2 119 140 246 Potash : 46 1.3 116 153 141 : Herbicides : Pronamide : 31 1.1 2.00 2.28 1.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 32 3.1 Methomyl : 44 2.5 0.45 1.12 1.0 Permethrin : 78 4.3 0.13 0.56 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 2,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Linuron, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Cyromazine, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Methamidophos, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 13,900 100 82 6 CA : 86,000 95 61 14 GA : 9,000 100 98 99 MI : 1,400 86 79 85 TX : 13,000 96 74 66 : Total : 123,300 96 67 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 13,900 67 63 60 ** CA : 86,000 40 87 73 ** GA : 9,000 50 32 85 ** MI : 1,400 41 56 64 * TX : 13,000 46 66 72 ** : Total : 123,300 44 78 73 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 1.9 56 105 13,176 Phosphate : 67 1.2 82 102 8,698 Potash : 25 1.4 36 51 1,940 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 18 1.0 2.95 2.96 70.7 Ethalfluralin : 5 1.0 0.55 0.56 2.8 Naptalam : 1 1.0 1.29 1.29 1.2 Sethoxydim : 2 1.1 0.14 0.15 0.4 Trifluralin : 17 1.1 0.55 0.60 11.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.7 0.32 0.53 1.3 Bifenthrin : 31 1.0 0.09 0.10 3.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 32 1.4 Carbaryl : 8 1.4 0.72 0.98 9.2 Diazinon : 5 1.1 0.50 0.56 3.9 Dicofol : 30 1.4 0.32 0.46 16.9 Dimethoate : 8 1.4 0.41 0.56 6.0 Endosulfan : 47 2.2 0.72 1.58 99.9 Esfenvalerate : 27 1.2 0.04 0.05 1.6 Methamidophos : 19 1.0 0.37 0.37 8.1 Methomyl : 6 1.1 0.50 0.57 4.0 Oxamyl : 8 1.1 0.50 0.56 6.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 4 1.5 0.42 0.62 3.2 Permethrin : 5 2.4 0.19 0.44 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Benomyl : 14 1.4 0.30 0.43 7.1 Chlorothalonil : 27 2.8 1.11 3.16 81.3 Copper hydroxide : 1 3.3 0.49 1.62 1.2 Mancozeb : 4 1.8 1.21 2.18 11.2 Metalaxyl : 22 2.6 0.20 0.53 8.7 Sulfur : 38 1.9 13.50 25.43 1,202.7 Triadimefon : 19 1.4 0.09 0.12 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 5 major states were 123,300 acres. States included are AZ,CA,GA,MI,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Clomazone, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil, Terbufos. Fungicides: Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Iprodione, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 56 138 1,920 Phosphate : 82 1.7 75 125 1,433 Potash 4/ : 6 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 54 1.0 4.39 4.39 33.2 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 23 1.0 0.39 0.39 1.2 Endosulfan : 26 3.9 0.88 3.44 12.3 Permethrin : 15 4.7 0.20 0.94 2.0 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 25 1.7 0.25 0.43 1.5 Chlorothalonil : 34 1.6 1.08 1.70 8.1 Metalaxyl : 34 1.6 0.14 0.21 1.0 Triadimefon : 43 1.7 0.07 0.13 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 13,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Methamidophos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish usage data. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 1.6 70 114 9,362 Phosphate : 61 1.0 101 104 5,429 Potash : 14 1.0 16 16 187 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 15 1.0 2.66 2.69 35.3 Ethalfluralin : 1 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.2 Trifluralin : 20 1.1 0.46 0.52 9.2 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 42 1.0 0.09 0.09 3.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 43 1.4 Dicofol : 43 1.4 0.32 0.46 16.9 Endosulfan : 57 2.1 0.78 1.65 81.3 Esfenvalerate : 34 1.1 0.04 0.05 1.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 13 1.0 1.02 1.04 11.7 Metalaxyl : 16 1.1 0.14 0.15 2.1 Triadimefon : 18 1.4 0.10 0.13 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 86,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 53 106 954 Phosphate : 98 1.5 64 95 836 Potash : 99 1.7 79 139 1,239 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 32 1.0 0.50 0.50 1.5 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 12 2.8 0.46 1.28 1.4 Endosulfan : 4 1.8 0.68 1.23 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.1 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 56 1.7 0.39 0.64 3.2 Chlorothalonil : 85 2.8 1.07 3.03 23.1 Mancozeb : 26 1.5 1.10 1.67 3.9 Metalaxyl : 11 1.9 0.16 0.31 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 9,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Metribuzin, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methomyl, Methoxychlor, Terbufos. Fungicides: Captan, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 86 1.7 54 91 110 Phosphate : 79 1.5 65 98 108 Potash : 85 1.5 78 119 141 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 12 1.0 1.14 1.14 0.2 Naptalam : 10 1.0 3.15 3.15 0.4 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.94 0.98 0.2 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 13 1.6 0.54 0.89 0.2 Carbaryl : 6 2.3 0.86 2.00 0.2 Endosulfan : 19 2.8 0.57 1.62 0.4 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 11 3.7 0.02 0.06 Permethrin 4/ : 8 2.8 0.08 0.23 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 15 3.2 0.16 0.52 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 57 3.9 1.47 5.79 4.6 Copper hydroxide : 37 4.0 0.45 1.79 0.9 Mancozeb : 18 3.2 1.45 4.59 1.2 Metalaxyl : 18 1.9 0.12 0.22 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 1,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Clomazone, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Paraquat. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Phosmet. Fungicides: Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Maneb, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 2.4 28 66 829 Phosphate : 74 1.6 60 92 890 Potash : 66 1.5 27 41 352 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 12 1.0 0.58 0.60 1.0 Trifluralin : 21 1.0 0.67 0.70 1.9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 6 1.5 0.57 0.86 0.6 Diazinon : 11 1.1 0.48 0.54 0.8 Endosulfan : 38 2.1 0.53 1.10 5.4 Methamidophos : 29 1.0 0.40 0.40 1.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 68 3.5 1.10 3.82 33.9 Mancozeb : 22 1.8 1.20 2.15 6.2 Metalaxyl : 52 3.6 0.22 0.78 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 13,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Naptalam, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Maneb, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 2,800 100 71 8 CA : 17,000 97 84 62 TX : 4,800 100 72 69 : Total : 24,600 98 81 57 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 2,800 55 56 10 ** CA : 17,000 25 96 48 ** TX : 4,800 31 57 85 ** : Total : 24,600 29 84 51 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.6 31 80 1,989 Phosphate : 81 1.6 39 61 1,334 Potash : 57 1.3 18 22 344 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 7 1.0 3.60 3.60 7.3 Ethalfluralin : 5 2.5 1.33 3.38 3.8 Pendimethalin : 1 1.2 0.62 0.72 0.2 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.94 0.94 0.7 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 36 1.7 0.08 0.14 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 28 1.1 Carbaryl : 5 1.0 0.66 0.67 0.9 Diazinon : 10 1.7 0.68 1.16 2.7 Dicofol : 24 1.4 0.50 0.70 4.1 Dimethoate : 34 1.9 0.31 0.58 5.0 Endosulfan : 21 2.2 0.76 1.65 9.5 Esfenvalerate : 36 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.3 Methamidophos : 11 1.4 0.41 0.56 2.0 Methomyl : 11 1.0 0.43 0.44 1.3 Oxamyl : 16 2.2 0.60 1.36 5.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 20 1.2 0.42 0.52 2.7 Permethrin : 7 1.2 0.17 0.20 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 3 2.9 10.25 30.11 20.0 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 17 1.2 0.30 0.35 1.5 Chlorothalonil : 17 2.5 1.42 3.58 14.7 Mancozeb : 7 1.4 1.43 1.94 3.4 Metalaxyl : 19 2.3 0.55 1.25 6.1 Sulfur : 11 2.0 8.86 17.42 45.6 Triadimefon : 42 1.4 0.10 0.15 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 3 major states were 24,600 acres. States included are AZ,CA,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Naptalam, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Iprodione. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 59 146 408 Phosphate : 71 2.2 65 141 281 Potash 4/ : 8 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 28 2.1 0.42 0.89 0.7 Endosulfan : 24 5.4 0.84 4.55 3.0 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 25 1.0 0.04 0.04 Petroleum distillate : 24 2.9 10.25 30.11 20.0 : Fungicides : Triadimefon : 10 4.0 0.05 0.19 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish usage data. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 2.3 35 80 1,306 Phosphate : 84 1.4 36 49 708 Potash : 62 1.0 16 16 172 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 49 1.7 0.08 0.14 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 28 1.0 Dicofol : 34 1.4 0.50 0.70 4.1 Dimethoate : 45 1.9 0.31 0.57 4.3 Endosulfan : 21 2.0 0.77 1.55 5.6 Esfenvalerate : 47 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.3 Methamidophos : 11 1.2 0.36 0.45 0.9 Methomyl : 11 1.0 0.40 0.40 0.7 Oxamyl : 19 2.4 0.62 1.47 4.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 18 1.3 0.47 0.59 1.8 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 15 1.2 0.26 0.33 0.9 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.2 Sulfur : 12 2.0 9.24 18.08 38.4 Triadimefon : 38 1.4 0.12 0.16 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 17,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Ethion, Malathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 4.1 14 57 274 Phosphate : 72 2.4 42 100 345 Potash : 69 2.4 20 48 160 : Herbicides : Pendimethalin : 6 1.2 0.62 0.72 0.2 Trifluralin : 16 1.0 0.94 0.94 0.7 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 20 1.4 0.93 1.27 1.2 Endosulfan : 16 1.8 0.58 1.07 0.8 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 85 2.5 1.42 3.62 14.7 Mancozeb : 37 1.4 1.43 1.94 3.4 Metalaxyl : 79 2.6 0.59 1.55 5.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 4,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Ethyl parathion, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 6,500 98 93 38 CA : 15,000 94 82 39 FL : 53,000 99 89 99 GA : 42,000 100 99 100 NC : 10,900 99 97 99 TX : 51,000 83 81 75 : Total : 178,400 94 89 85 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 6,500 36 52 23 41 CA : 15,000 47 90 29 ** FL : 53,000 31 53 94 ** GA : 42,000 42 35 91 3 NC : 10,900 61 13 35 ** TX : 51,000 33 64 57 ** : Total : 178,400 37 53 71 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 94 3.4 37 126 20,861 Phosphate : 89 1.9 46 86 14,113 Potash : 85 2.5 43 106 18,640 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 3 1.0 2.83 2.96 13.9 Ethalfluralin : 11 1.1 0.69 0.73 14.1 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 1.50 1.51 7.1 Paraquat : 6 1.2 0.67 0.79 8.1 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.50 0.50 4.7 Sethoxydim : 5 1.3 0.18 0.23 1.9 Trifluralin : 5 1.1 0.74 0.79 6.4 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 3 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 14 4.5 Carbaryl : 7 1.4 0.60 0.83 10.2 Carbofuran : 1 1.0 0.56 0.56 1.7 Diazinon : 3 1.4 0.61 0.88 5.4 Dicofol : 6 1.5 0.37 0.55 5.4 Dimethoate : 6 1.5 0.53 0.80 8.9 Endosulfan : 15 2.6 0.50 1.32 34.9 Esfenvalerate : 10 2.3 0.04 0.09 1.8 Malathion : 1 1.3 1.23 1.59 3.1 Methamidophos : 3 1.8 0.67 1.18 6.3 Methomyl : 18 2.1 0.60 1.25 46.3 Oxamyl : 2 2.0 0.42 0.83 3.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.7 0.29 0.50 2.2 Permethrin : 5 2.7 0.12 0.32 3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Benomyl : 25 2.8 0.35 0.99 43.8 Chlorothalonil : 49 3.0 1.17 3.55 322.2 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.8 0.90 1.65 22.4 Mancozeb : 29 4.3 1.09 4.65 274.7 Maneb : 7 5.0 1.09 5.41 68.7 Metalaxyl : 20 2.4 0.17 0.41 16.2 Sulfur : 1 2.8 3.83 10.62 15.0 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 1 1.7 157.47 263.05 579.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 6 major states were 178,400 acres. States included are AZ,CA,FL,GA,NC,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Benefin, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Napropamide, Naptalam, Oryzalin, Pebulate, Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Disulfoton, Ethyl parathion, Lambdacyhalothrin, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper resinate, Iprodione, PCNB, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Diphacinone, Gibberellic acid, Lactic Acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 4.9 55 270 1,722 Phosphate : 93 2.7 43 116 700 Potash : 38 1.9 10 18 45 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 11 1.0 4.37 4.37 3.2 Sethoxydim : 14 1.5 0.16 0.25 0.2 Trifluralin : 10 1.2 0.95 1.11 0.7 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 11 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 26 2.1 Diazinon : 26 1.5 0.43 0.63 1.1 Dicofol : 24 1.5 0.45 0.66 1.0 Endosulfan : 26 3.1 0.61 1.93 3.2 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 12 1.4 0.02 0.02 Methamidophos : 14 1.4 0.64 0.91 0.8 Methomyl : 10 1.2 0.62 0.76 0.5 Oxamyl : 24 2.6 0.34 0.88 1.4 Permethrin : 30 1.2 0.12 0.14 0.3 : Fungicides : Sulfur : 10 3.6 4.17 15.15 10.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 6,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Pebulate. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Diphacinone, Lactic Acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 94 5.7 37 210 2,971 Phosphate : 82 1.1 102 114 1,401 Potash : 39 1.2 58 71 417 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 18 1.1 2.27 2.46 6.7 Sethoxydim : 11 1.6 0.15 0.24 0.4 Trifluralin : 15 1.1 0.56 0.61 1.4 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 27 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 38 2.3 Diazinon : 10 1.7 1.03 1.75 2.7 Dicofol : 55 1.4 0.35 0.50 4.1 Dimethoate : 27 1.2 0.40 0.49 2.0 Endosulfan : 16 1.2 0.76 0.93 2.3 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.8 0.05 0.08 0.2 Methomyl : 21 1.3 0.61 0.79 2.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 10 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 15,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Paraquat. Insecticides: Cryolite, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 3.9 38 148 7,772 Phosphate : 89 2.0 58 113 5,359 Potash : 99 3.7 49 180 9,480 : Herbicides : Paraquat : 18 1.2 0.69 0.81 7.6 Sethoxydim : 2 1.2 0.24 0.29 0.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 31 6.5 Endosulfan : 10 3.0 0.44 1.33 7.0 Esfenvalerate : 17 3.7 0.04 0.15 1.3 Methomyl : 19 3.6 0.59 2.13 21.3 Permethrin : 12 3.9 0.12 0.47 3.1 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 36 3.7 0.32 1.18 22.6 Chlorothalonil : 52 3.5 1.31 4.59 125.5 Copper hydroxide : 10 3.1 0.93 2.91 15.8 Mancozeb : 62 6.5 1.15 7.43 244.9 Maneb : 17 6.2 1.08 6.73 59.4 Metalaxyl : 28 3.0 0.22 0.64 9.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 53,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Oxamyl. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.2 53 114 4,786 Phosphate : 99 1.3 69 91 3,785 Potash : 100 1.8 78 138 5,749 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 30 1.0 0.52 0.52 6.6 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 12 1.9 0.47 0.90 4.7 Dimethoate : 5 2.1 0.27 0.56 1.3 Methomyl : 12 4.8 0.44 2.11 10.9 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 57 2.2 0.40 0.87 20.9 Chlorothalonil : 90 3.4 1.08 3.68 139.4 Mancozeb : 11 2.3 0.93 2.18 9.8 Metalaxyl : 14 2.4 0.15 0.37 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 42,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metribuzin, Oryzalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Captan, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.2 37 80 863 Phosphate : 97 1.3 47 62 653 Potash : 99 1.6 83 134 1,454 : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 39 1.0 0.96 0.97 4.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 2.1 1.15 2.42 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 33 1.9 1.30 2.50 9.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 10,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Bensulide, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Naptalam, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Malathion. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper oxychloride, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Maneb, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 83 2.7 24 65 2,744 Phosphate : 81 2.2 25 54 2,213 Potash : 75 2.3 17 39 1,492 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.85 0.87 2.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 12 1.2 0.63 0.74 4.6 Diazinon : 2 1.1 0.54 0.57 0.7 Dimethoate : 5 1.6 0.83 1.31 3.6 Endosulfan : 31 2.8 0.48 1.33 21.3 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.2 Methomyl : 26 1.1 0.73 0.82 11.0 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 34 2.4 1.11 2.71 47.0 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.0 0.93 0.93 4.9 Mancozeb : 28 1.7 0.79 1.38 19.4 Metalaxyl : 28 2.1 0.13 0.28 4.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 51,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Ethalfluralin, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Naptalam, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Ethyl parathion, Lambdacyhalothrin, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Iprodione, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur, Triadimefon, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : AZ : 1,300 96 90 4 CA : 37,500 95 83 34 GA : 8,200 100 100 100 MI : 7,600 97 95 97 NY : 12,800 100 99 99 OR : 15,400 99 95 78 TX : 19,500 97 64 46 WA : 9,300 100 90 79 WI : 2,000 99 99 73 : Total : 113,600 98 86 62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : AZ : 1,300 46 67 67 * CA : 37,500 84 56 80 3 GA : 8,200 88 65 95 ** MI : 7,600 93 99 97 ** NY : 12,800 89 99 100 16 OR : 15,400 99 98 88 57 TX : 19,500 88 87 81 * WA : 9,300 54 87 44 18 WI : 2,000 100 92 92 ** : Total : 113,600 86 79 83 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.6 71 185 21,925 Phosphate : 86 1.5 87 129 12,487 Potash : 62 1.5 86 133 8,691 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 8 1.0 3.36 3.42 30.3 Bromoxynil : 33 1.7 0.19 0.32 11.9 DCPA : 34 1.3 5.94 7.47 303.7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 23 1.5 0.16 0.24 6.2 Glyphosate : 10 1.2 0.49 0.57 7.0 Monocarbamide dihy. : 1 1.4 161.43 219.89 342.9 Oxyfluorfen : 49 2.7 0.09 0.25 13.9 Pendimethalin : 25 2.0 1.44 2.85 79.8 Sethoxydim : 2 1.3 0.15 0.20 0.5 Trifluralin : 4 1.1 0.52 0.56 2.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.3 0.58 0.77 3.0 Carbaryl : 1 4.7 0.60 2.82 3.6 Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.1 1.03 1.15 28.2 Cypermethrin : 25 2.1 0.13 0.26 7.2 Diazinon : 9 2.1 0.82 1.69 19.0 Ethion : 1 1.0 2.39 2.39 2.9 Ethyl parathion : 2 1.5 0.68 1.05 1.9 Fenamiphos : 2 1.0 1.50 1.50 3.1 Fonofos : 1 1.0 1.32 1.32 0.8 Lambdacyhalothrin 4/ : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 Malathion : 9 1.5 1.22 1.79 20.1 Methomyl : 20 3.0 0.42 1.26 28.7 Methyl parathion : 20 1.8 0.53 0.97 21.7 Mevinphos : 1 1.8 0.52 0.96 1.7 Oxamyl : 1 1.1 0.45 0.51 0.7 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.7 0.56 0.98 3.1 Permethrin : 26 4.5 0.16 0.73 19.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 61 4.5 1.24 5.53 372.5 Copper hydroxide : 20 2.6 0.74 1.88 37.8 Iprodione : 21 2.6 0.60 1.59 40.7 Mancozeb : 46 3.9 1.29 5.00 228.7 Maneb : 8 3.4 1.74 5.87 50.5 Metalaxyl : 51 2.2 0.18 0.40 24.0 Streptomycin : 4 3.7 0.10 0.35 1.4 Sulfur : 4 2.2 1.15 2.57 11.7 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 3 1.0 141.39 141.39 432.7 Maleic hydrazide : 8 1.0 2.00 2.00 18.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 9 major states were 113,600 acres. States included are AZ,CA,GA,MI,NY,OR,TX,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Atrazine, Cyanazine, Diquat, Diuron, Linuron, MCPA, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Paraquat, Propachlor. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Lindane, Methamidophos, Naled, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil, Terbufos, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper sulfate, DCNA, Dinocap, Dodine, Metiram, PCNB, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 3.4 50 174 215 Phosphate : 90 1.5 79 123 143 Potash 4/ : 4 : Herbicides : DCPA : 24 1.0 5.92 5.92 1.8 : Insecticides : Methyl parathion : 37 1.2 0.54 0.66 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.0 0.86 0.86 0.1 Mancozeb : 40 1.4 1.28 1.78 0.9 Maneb : 26 2.0 1.53 2.99 1.0 Metalaxyl : 46 1.3 0.14 0.19 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Arizona were 1,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Atrazine, MCPA, Oxyfluorfen, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper oxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish usage data. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 95 3.2 94 305 10,866 Phosphate : 83 1.2 103 128 3,964 Potash : 34 1.2 78 94 1,187 : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 40 1.5 0.20 0.30 4.5 DCPA : 25 1.3 8.20 10.95 100.6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 14 1.1 0.21 0.22 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 55 2.0 0.14 0.28 5.8 : Insecticides : Malathion : 10 1.4 1.85 2.57 9.8 Methomyl : 19 1.4 0.66 0.93 6.7 Methyl parathion : 19 1.4 0.52 0.73 5.3 Permethrin : 13 1.4 0.18 0.26 1.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 46 2.6 1.34 3.49 60.8 Copper hydroxide : 22 1.4 0.58 0.84 7.1 Mancozeb : 43 1.4 0.97 1.35 21.8 Metalaxyl : 71 2.3 0.17 0.41 10.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 37,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Fonofos, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper oxide, Iprodione, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Maleic hydrazide, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 4.7 38 179 1,464 Phosphate : 100 3.2 61 195 1,594 Potash : 100 2.9 78 231 1,893 : Herbicides : DCPA : 49 1.0 6.84 6.84 27.7 Oxyfluorfen : 45 1.0 0.29 0.30 1.1 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.1 0.95 1.02 3.0 Diazinon : 6 2.0 1.54 3.05 1.6 Fenamiphos : 25 1.0 1.50 1.50 3.1 Malathion : 18 1.4 1.18 1.68 2.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 95 6.6 1.35 8.86 68.7 Copper hydroxide : 42 5.2 0.84 4.34 14.9 Mancozeb : 48 4.5 1.35 6.03 23.7 Maneb : 4 7.0 1.30 9.10 3.3 Metalaxyl : 38 1.6 0.27 0.43 1.3 Streptomycin : 50 3.7 0.10 0.35 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 8,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, DCNA, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 2.2 51 113 838 Phosphate : 95 1.4 83 116 834 Potash : 97 1.6 104 167 1,233 : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 37 1.2 0.20 0.24 0.7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 81 1.9 0.14 0.27 1.6 Oxyfluorfen : 88 4.4 0.05 0.22 1.5 Pendimethalin : 84 2.6 1.48 3.84 24.4 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 8 1.6 0.50 0.82 0.5 Carbaryl : 17 4.7 0.60 2.83 3.6 Chlorpyrifos : 34 1.0 1.34 1.34 3.4 Cypermethrin : 67 2.8 0.14 0.39 2.0 Diazinon : 23 3.6 0.50 1.82 3.1 Methomyl : 17 1.5 0.43 0.66 0.9 Methyl parathion : 47 2.6 0.50 1.30 4.7 Permethrin : 33 2.6 0.10 0.27 0.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 82 2.7 1.37 3.63 22.6 Copper hydroxide : 29 3.1 0.52 1.59 3.5 Iprodione : 49 1.7 0.67 1.15 4.3 Mancozeb : 66 4.2 1.33 5.63 28.1 Maneb : 19 3.3 1.49 4.96 7.2 Metalaxyl : 49 1.8 0.18 0.32 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan was 7,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Diquat, Glyphosate, Linuron, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Oxamyl, Phorate, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Dodine, Metiram, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, Maleic hydrazide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.5 74 111 1,423 Phosphate : 99 1.1 105 118 1,501 Potash : 99 1.1 131 147 1,865 : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 36 1.2 0.33 0.41 1.9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 41 1.3 0.17 0.22 1.1 Oxyfluorfen : 56 3.8 0.04 0.14 1.0 Pendimethalin : 88 2.2 1.59 3.51 39.5 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 53 1.3 0.84 1.13 7.6 Permethrin : 93 7.2 0.16 1.17 13.8 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 88 5.3 1.19 6.26 70.7 Copper hydroxide : 32 1.7 0.67 1.15 4.8 Iprodione : 54 2.6 0.44 1.14 7.8 Mancozeb : 73 8.3 1.20 9.90 92.1 Maneb : 24 5.1 1.69 8.62 26.2 Metalaxyl : 44 1.2 0.32 0.38 2.1 : Other Chemicals : Maleic hydrazide : 16 1.0 1.41 1.41 2.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 12,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Atrazine, Linuron, Paraquat. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Anilazine, Copper oxychloride, Dinocap, PCNB, Sulfur, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.2 104 227 3,466 Phosphate : 95 1.3 111 142 2,069 Potash : 78 1.3 83 106 1,273 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 24 1.0 3.15 3.15 11.4 Bromoxynil : 70 2.1 0.16 0.33 3.5 DCPA : 62 1.0 5.42 5.42 51.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 33 1.3 0.17 0.23 1.2 Glyphosate : 48 1.1 0.47 0.50 3.7 Oxyfluorfen : 55 2.5 0.12 0.31 2.6 Pendimethalin : 51 1.3 0.97 1.29 10.2 Trifluralin : 23 1.1 0.51 0.56 2.0 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 53 1.0 1.16 1.17 9.4 Cypermethrin : 68 2.5 0.09 0.22 2.3 Diazinon : 10 2.2 0.60 1.30 2.1 Malathion : 22 1.5 1.00 1.54 5.1 Methyl parathion : 36 1.7 0.50 0.84 4.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 16 1.7 0.54 0.89 2.2 Permethrin : 30 2.3 0.22 0.49 2.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 63 2.3 1.20 2.78 27.1 Copper hydroxide : 20 2.2 0.93 2.04 6.2 Mancozeb : 56 2.0 1.65 3.21 27.9 Maneb : 14 1.9 2.35 4.42 9.7 Metalaxyl : 46 1.3 0.24 0.31 2.2 Sulfur : 11 2.8 1.02 2.82 4.8 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 16 1.0 139.40 139.40 353.3 Maleic hydrazide : 41 1.0 2.21 2.21 14.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 15,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metolachlor, Monocarbamide dihy., Paraquat, Propachlor, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Dimethoate, Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Lindane, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Naled, Oxamyl, Terbufos, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Iprodione, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 2.6 35 92 1,741 Phosphate : 64 1.6 63 100 1,253 Potash : 46 1.7 20 35 309 : Herbicides : Bensulide : 26 1.0 3.56 3.69 18.9 Bromoxynil : 4 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.2 DCPA : 61 1.6 4.95 7.97 94.8 Oxyfluorfen : 15 1.3 0.17 0.22 0.6 Pendimethalin : 4 1.3 0.79 1.05 0.9 : Insecticides : Cypermethrin : 45 1.2 0.24 0.29 2.5 Diazinon : 14 1.9 0.93 1.75 4.7 Methomyl : 74 3.8 0.38 1.46 21.1 Methyl parathion : 6 2.5 0.88 2.23 2.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 74 7.0 1.17 8.14 116.8 Iprodione : 54 3.3 0.71 2.38 25.1 Mancozeb : 32 2.4 1.35 3.23 20.4 Metalaxyl : 58 3.9 0.14 0.53 6.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 19,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.2 147 178 1,655 Phosphate : 90 1.1 107 114 955 Potash : 79 1.0 84 87 642 : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 23 2.6 0.15 0.39 0.8 DCPA : 32 1.4 6.11 8.63 26.0 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 25 1.1 0.17 0.20 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 42 1.5 0.13 0.20 0.8 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.6 Lambdacyhalothrin 4/ : 8 1.0 0.03 0.03 Malathion : 5 1.6 1.18 1.91 0.8 Methyl parathion : 28 1.8 0.49 0.88 2.3 Permethrin : 51 2.1 0.15 0.30 1.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.3 1.20 1.54 1.7 Mancozeb : 7 1.6 1.51 2.40 1.5 : Other Chemicals : Maleic hydrazide : 9 1.0 1.53 1.53 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Washington were 9,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Cyanazine, Glyphosate, Monocarbamide dihy., Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Ethion, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.3 55 128 253 Phosphate : 99 1.3 68 86 171 Potash : 73 1.3 148 191 279 : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 55 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 87 2.1 0.17 0.35 0.6 Oxyfluorfen : 93 4.1 0.05 0.20 0.4 Pendimethalin : 92 1.5 1.74 2.66 4.9 Sethoxydim : 20 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.1 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.0 1.30 1.30 0.3 Diazinon : 37 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.4 Methyl parathion : 27 1.7 0.38 0.66 0.4 Permethrin : 38 1.6 0.13 0.22 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 55 2.7 1.14 3.06 3.4 Iprodione : 53 2.0 0.25 0.51 0.5 Mancozeb : 90 4.6 1.45 6.70 12.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 2,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Cypermethrin, Ethyl parathion. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Maleic hydrazide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 2,900 42 32 ** IL : 20,100 76 80 85 MI : 1,500 100 100 100 MN : 101,300 78 72 73 NJ : 2,200 100 100 100 NY : 12,800 98 93 84 OR : 40,700 97 28 18 WA : 54,500 72 65 55 WI : 93,400 89 82 88 : Total : 329,400 83 69 68 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 2,900 47 ** * * IL : 20,100 99 63 ** * MI : 1,500 100 * * * MN : 101,300 96 51 * * NJ : 2,200 63 ** * * NY : 12,800 83 * * * OR : 40,700 97 74 5 * WA : 54,500 100 68 ** * WI : 93,400 80 31 * * : Total : 329,400 91 49 1 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 83 1.1 28 33 8,895 Phosphate : 69 1.1 53 57 13,023 Potash : 68 1.1 67 71 15,991 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 17 1.0 0.78 0.79 43.9 Clomazone : 7 1.0 0.34 0.34 7.9 Imazethapyr : 11 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.1 MCPA : 11 1.0 0.18 0.18 5.9 MCPB : 14 1.0 0.54 0.55 24.6 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.36 1.36 16.8 Metribuzin : 4 1.0 0.18 0.18 2.5 Propachlor : 1 1.0 2.68 2.68 10.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.17 0.17 1.6 Triallate : 5 1.0 1.03 1.03 15.6 Trifluralin : 62 1.0 0.50 0.51 103.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 1.2 0.91 1.07 3.0 Diazinon : 3 1.2 0.40 0.46 4.6 Dimethoate : 18 1.2 0.18 0.20 12.0 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.0 0.03 0.03 2.4 Methomyl : 2 1.0 0.48 0.48 3.6 Methoxychlor : 1 1.0 1.50 1.51 5.5 Methyl parathion : 2 1.1 0.46 0.51 3.8 Mevinphos : 6 1.5 0.24 0.35 6.4 Phosmet : 1 1.0 0.67 0.67 2.5 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 1 1.0 0.63 0.63 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 9 major states were 329,400 acres. States included are CA,IL,MI,MN,NJ,NY,OR,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Atrazine, Bromoxynil, Cyanazine, Dalapon, EPTC, Fluchloralin, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 42 1.6 65 101 122 Phosphate : 32 1.5 103 153 142 Potash 4/ : 5 : Herbicides : MCPA : 42 1.2 0.34 0.40 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 2,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Trifluralin. Insecticides: Methomyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish usage data. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 76 1.3 27 35 532 Phosphate : 80 1.0 52 53 854 Potash : 85 1.0 89 90 1,545 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.84 0.84 0.6 Clomazone : 35 1.0 0.44 0.44 3.1 MCPB : 3 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.5 Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.64 1.64 4.5 Trifluralin : 83 1.0 0.47 0.48 8.0 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 43 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 Methyl parathion : 22 1.1 0.51 0.54 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Illinois were 20,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Imazethapyr, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Dimethoate. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.4 58 80 120 Phosphate : 100 1.3 61 77 116 Potash : 100 1.3 82 104 156 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 100 1.0 0.46 0.46 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 1,500 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 78 1.0 25 26 2,079 Phosphate : 72 1.0 39 40 2,874 Potash : 73 1.0 60 60 4,449 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 12 1.0 0.80 0.80 9.7 Imazethapyr : 9 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.4 MCPB : 15 1.0 0.51 0.51 7.5 Trifluralin : 85 1.0 0.51 0.52 44.2 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 40 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.3 Mevinphos : 4 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Minnesota were 101,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Clomazone, EPTC, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.3 51 64 140 Phosphate : 100 1.0 42 42 93 Potash : 100 1.0 68 68 148 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 44 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Clomazone, Imazethapyr. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Methomyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.2 43 52 655 Phosphate : 93 1.0 90 90 1,062 Potash : 84 1.1 75 82 880 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 58 1.0 0.56 0.57 4.2 MCPB : 50 1.0 0.46 0.46 2.9 Propachlor : 19 1.0 2.35 2.35 5.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 12,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Clomazone, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 1.0 26 26 1,026 Phosphate : 28 1.0 66 66 764 Potash : 18 1.0 67 67 479 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 13 1.0 0.73 0.73 3.8 Imazethapyr : 46 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.5 MCPA : 11 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.9 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.79 1.79 4.5 Metribuzin : 6 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.3 Propachlor : 3 1.0 3.23 3.23 4.4 Triallate : 7 1.0 1.13 1.13 3.1 Trifluralin : 67 1.1 0.43 0.48 13.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 3 1.0 1.21 1.21 1.6 Diazinon : 11 1.4 0.44 0.60 2.7 Dimethoate : 48 1.1 0.20 0.23 4.4 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.4 Methoxychlor : 9 1.0 1.50 1.51 5.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 40,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phosmet, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 72 1.1 23 26 1,022 Phosphate : 65 1.4 74 102 3,590 Potash : 55 1.2 72 89 2,680 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 50 1.0 0.82 0.83 22.4 Clomazone : 11 1.0 0.24 0.24 1.5 MCPA : 41 1.0 0.17 0.17 3.9 Metribuzin : 21 1.0 0.19 0.19 2.2 Triallate : 23 1.0 1.01 1.01 12.5 Trifluralin : 41 1.0 0.50 0.50 11.3 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 10 1.0 0.35 0.35 1.9 Dimethoate : 25 1.5 0.18 0.25 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 17 1.0 0.03 0.04 0.3 Methomyl : 14 1.0 0.46 0.46 3.4 Mevinphos : 26 1.6 0.25 0.40 5.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Washington were 54,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Imazethapyr, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Phosmet. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 89 1.3 30 38 3,196 Phosphate : 82 1.0 45 46 3,526 Potash : 88 1.1 65 69 5,646 : Herbicides : Bentazon : 2 1.0 0.95 0.95 2.2 Clomazone : 8 1.0 0.33 0.33 2.5 MCPA : 8 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.6 MCPB : 25 1.0 0.58 0.58 13.7 Metolachlor : 8 1.0 1.11 1.11 7.8 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.16 0.17 1.1 Trifluralin : 51 1.0 0.53 0.54 25.7 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 23 1.0 0.16 0.16 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 93,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Atrazine, Bromoxynil, Cyanazine, Dalapon, EPTC, Fluchloralin, Imazethapyr. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Permethrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 21,000 99 90 73 FL : 19,900 96 84 96 MI : 3,000 98 90 97 NJ : 5,300 99 98 98 NC : 8,200 100 100 100 TX : 4,400 99 45 34 : Total : 61,800 98 87 85 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 21,000 54 82 28 9 FL : 19,900 71 97 99 90 MI : 3,000 76 88 70 ** NJ : 5,300 83 91 84 ** NC : 8,200 79 53 55 5 TX : 4,400 35 94 90 ** : Total : 61,800 65 85 66 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 4.4 47 208 12,348 Phosphate : 87 2.2 50 113 6,068 Potash : 85 4.1 56 228 10,017 : Herbicides : Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.7 Glyphosate : 6 1.1 1.13 1.28 4.1 Napropamide : 25 1.0 1.16 1.20 17.4 Paraquat : 23 1.8 0.46 0.82 11.3 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.21 0.22 0.2 Trifluralin : 16 1.0 0.60 0.61 5.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 37 3.2 0.63 2.00 42.6 Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.6 0.38 0.62 1.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 35 6.3 Carbaryl : 13 1.1 0.73 0.78 7.6 Carbofuran : 1 1.7 0.97 1.61 1.1 Cyromazine : 6 2.7 0.09 0.26 0.9 Diazinon : 9 1.6 1.05 1.72 10.0 Dicofol : 5 1.5 0.52 0.79 2.3 Dimethoate : 25 4.0 0.39 1.54 17.4 Disulfoton : 3 1.3 1.83 2.38 3.9 Endosulfan : 11 2.8 0.51 1.41 8.4 Esfenvalerate : 18 4.5 0.06 0.25 1.7 Methamidophos : 9 2.3 0.74 1.72 8.8 Methomyl : 49 6.5 0.43 2.76 70.6 Methyl parathion : 1 1.1 0.48 0.51 0.3 Mevinphos : 4 1.7 0.34 0.58 1.3 Oxamyl : 16 2.5 0.53 1.33 12.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 6 1.2 0.44 0.51 2.1 Permethrin : 30 6.5 0.12 0.81 14.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 2 3.2 1.01 3.25 3.6 Copper ammonium : 4 10.6 0.25 2.64 5.2 Copper hydroxide : 47 8.2 0.86 7.05 170.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 3.5 0.97 3.38 4.9 Copper resinate : 1 10.4 0.17 1.81 1.7 Mancozeb : 5 9.6 0.58 5.61 16.5 Maneb : 31 12.1 1.23 14.94 269.6 Metalaxyl : 16 2.7 0.46 1.25 10.9 Streptomycin : 1 1.3 0.10 0.12 0.1 Sulfur : 6 6.8 1.84 12.56 31.1 Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 8 1.0 57.81 57.81 286.4 Methyl bromide : 28 1.1 162.77 171.68 2,950.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 6 major states were 61,800 acres. States included are CA,FL,MI,NJ,NC,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Atrazine, Bensulide, Bentazon, Cyanazine, DCPA, Diquat, Ethalfluralin, MCPA, Metolachlor, Monocarbamide dihy., Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Pronamide, Simazine. Insecticides: Abamectin, Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Malathion, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Tefluthrin, Thiodicarb, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychloride, Copper sulfate, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 4.5 57 254 5,287 Phosphate : 90 3.1 43 131 2,468 Potash : 73 3.2 25 78 1,201 : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 11 1.1 0.58 0.62 1.5 Napropamide : 17 1.0 1.14 1.18 4.1 Paraquat : 11 1.0 0.63 0.64 1.4 Trifluralin : 24 1.0 0.59 0.59 2.9 : Insecticides : Acephate : 34 1.3 0.77 1.01 7.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 23 1.9 Carbaryl : 14 1.1 1.17 1.33 3.9 Diazinon : 12 1.1 1.85 2.01 4.9 Dimethoate : 32 1.6 0.33 0.52 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 27 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.3 Methomyl : 35 1.6 0.32 0.51 3.8 Oxamyl : 9 1.7 0.39 0.67 1.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 18 1.2 0.46 0.53 2.0 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 7 1.4 0.86 1.21 1.8 Metalaxyl : 16 1.2 0.45 0.54 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 21,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Cryolite, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Maneb, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Ethephon, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 4.7 47 219 4,211 Phosphate : 84 1.6 68 106 1,769 Potash : 96 4.7 64 299 5,735 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 17 1.0 1.27 1.27 4.4 Paraquat : 55 1.9 0.45 0.84 9.2 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.3 : Insecticides : Acephate : 29 4.2 0.56 2.36 13.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 81 6.9 Carbaryl : 20 1.0 0.56 0.56 2.2 Diazinon : 11 1.9 0.87 1.62 3.6 Dimethoate : 17 7.3 0.43 3.11 10.3 Endosulfan : 18 3.1 0.51 1.58 5.6 Esfenvalerate : 12 8.4 0.06 0.52 1.2 Methomyl : 87 7.7 0.43 3.36 58.1 Oxamyl : 34 2.6 0.55 1.42 9.5 Permethrin : 65 7.0 0.13 0.88 11.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 3 3.1 0.86 2.65 1.6 Copper ammonium : 8 11.8 0.25 2.96 4.9 Copper hydroxide : 82 9.9 0.88 8.69 141.1 Mancozeb : 11 10.2 0.55 5.58 12.6 Maneb : 76 12.7 1.23 15.70 236.1 Metalaxyl : 23 3.2 0.46 1.49 6.7 Sulfur : 10 7.9 1.88 14.74 30.4 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 23 1.0 58.99 58.99 267.4 Methyl bromide : 83 1.1 162.67 171.50 2,832.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 19,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Diquat, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Monocarbamide dihy., Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Ethoprop, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychloride, Copper sulfate, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.6 43 109 321 Phosphate : 90 1.6 53 83 223 Potash : 97 1.6 84 137 397 : Herbicides : Clomazone : 20 1.0 0.72 0.72 0.4 Napropamide : 7 1.0 1.61 1.61 0.3 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.76 0.76 1.0 : Insecticides : Acephate : 72 3.0 0.70 2.08 4.5 Carbaryl : 20 1.5 0.86 1.27 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 26 6.1 0.03 0.18 0.1 Permethrin : 24 2.0 0.14 0.28 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 4 1.8 1.01 1.85 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 56 6.3 0.56 3.52 5.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 13 3.7 0.89 3.33 1.3 Maneb : 10 7.8 1.37 10.64 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 3,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Bentazon, Cyanazine, DCPA, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phosphamidon, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper ammonium, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 5.5 41 225 1,182 Phosphate : 98 5.2 29 153 796 Potash : 98 5.2 45 234 1,214 : Herbicides : Clomazone : 17 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.3 Napropamide : 73 1.0 1.10 1.15 4.4 Trifluralin : 9 1.1 0.66 0.72 0.3 : Insecticides : Acephate : 81 4.4 0.79 3.47 15.0 Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.8 0.46 0.82 0.1 Carbaryl : 1 2.9 0.99 2.86 0.1 Dimethoate : 41 3.7 0.29 1.08 2.3 Endosulfan : 2 1.7 0.58 0.97 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.1 Methomyl : 39 4.5 0.48 2.18 4.5 Mevinphos : 21 2.0 0.25 0.51 0.6 Oxamyl : 6 2.5 0.59 1.48 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 3 6.7 1.46 9.70 1.5 Copper hydroxide : 45 4.5 0.71 3.20 7.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 20 3.4 1.00 3.40 3.6 Copper resinate : 17 10.4 0.17 1.81 1.7 Maneb : 60 7.8 1.19 9.29 29.6 Metalaxyl : 40 2.3 0.47 1.07 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 5,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Cyanazine, DCPA, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Simazine. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Malathion, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone, Trimethacarb. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Mancozeb, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 3.8 32 121 991 Phosphate : 100 1.8 43 78 642 Potash : 100 2.5 70 172 1,412 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 43 1.0 0.82 0.82 2.9 Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.6 : Insecticides : Acephate : 20 1.3 0.67 0.89 1.6 Carbaryl : 3 1.9 0.89 1.73 0.4 Endosulfan : 18 2.0 0.38 0.75 1.1 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 48 2.0 0.90 1.83 7.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 8,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bensulide, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Mancozeb, Maneb, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.6 31 81 354 Phosphate : 45 1.6 54 86 168 Potash : 34 1.6 23 36 54 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 19 1.3 1.11 1.50 1.3 Trifluralin : 15 1.1 0.59 0.63 0.4 : Insecticides : Acephate : 39 1.0 0.48 0.49 0.8 Carbaryl : 3 1.6 0.92 1.45 0.2 Cyromazine : 84 2.7 0.09 0.26 0.9 Diazinon : 10 1.8 0.82 1.46 0.7 Dimethoate : 69 1.5 0.27 0.42 1.3 Endosulfan : 12 1.8 0.46 0.81 0.4 Methamidophos : 38 2.0 0.53 1.04 1.7 Methomyl : 82 3.5 0.34 1.18 4.3 Methyl parathion : 14 1.0 0.47 0.48 0.3 Oxamyl : 15 2.2 0.45 0.98 0.7 Permethrin : 87 4.7 0.11 0.54 2.1 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 82 2.8 0.70 1.93 7.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas was 4,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bensulide, DCPA, MCPA, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Tefluthrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Chlorothalonil, Copper sulfate, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 8,000 94 82 67 NJ : 2,200 99 99 99 TX : 4,000 100 64 34 : Total : 14,200 97 80 63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 8,000 44 94 70 ** NJ : 2,200 81 12 78 ** TX : 4,000 69 67 40 ** : Total : 14,200 57 73 63 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 2.0 57 113 1,538 Phosphate : 80 1.3 61 80 914 Potash : 63 1.3 77 99 883 : Herbicides : Cycloate : 26 1.0 2.48 2.48 9.2 Diethatyl-ethyl : 36 1.0 2.19 2.19 11.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 13 1.5 Diazinon : 19 1.1 0.93 1.03 2.8 Malathion : 10 1.0 1.91 1.91 2.7 Methomyl : 22 1.4 0.67 0.97 3.1 Mevinphos : 18 1.1 0.58 0.66 1.7 Permethrin : 42 1.7 0.13 0.21 1.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.3 Pyrethrins 5/ : 7 1.2 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 9 1.7 0.44 0.75 0.9 Fosetyl-al : 16 1.0 1.97 2.00 4.4 Maneb : 23 1.2 1.28 1.56 5.0 Metalaxyl : 34 1.1 0.72 0.82 3.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 3 major states were 14,200 acres. States included are CA,NJ,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, DCPA, Glyphosate, Noruron, Oxyfluorfen, Phenmedipham, Pyrazon. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion, Potassium salts, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Iprodione, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 94 2.3 51 119 893 Phosphate : 82 1.4 52 75 490 Potash : 67 1.3 75 101 539 : Herbicides : Diethatyl-ethyl : 20 1.0 2.49 2.49 4.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 11 1.2 Diazinon : 17 1.2 0.96 1.11 1.5 Malathion : 16 1.0 1.94 1.94 2.5 Methomyl : 21 1.0 0.80 0.81 1.4 Mevinphos : 31 1.1 0.58 0.66 1.7 Permethrin : 59 1.7 0.14 0.24 1.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 13 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.3 Pyrethrins 5/ : 13 1.2 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides : Fosetyl-al : 28 1.0 1.97 2.00 4.4 Maneb : 40 1.2 1.28 1.56 5.0 Metalaxyl : 32 1.0 0.91 0.95 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 8,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Cycloate, Glyphosate, Noruron. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Methyl parathion, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 1.6 97 152 331 Phosphate : 99 1.3 63 83 180 Potash : 99 1.3 103 136 296 : Herbicides : Diethatyl-ethyl : 69 1.0 2.62 2.62 4.0 : Insecticides : Methomyl : 11 2.0 0.85 1.71 0.4 Permethrin 4/ : 11 1.0 0.13 0.13 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 62 1.4 0.59 0.85 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Cycloate, Oxyfluorfen, Phenmedipham. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.4 56 79 314 Phosphate : 64 1.0 94 95 243 Potash : 34 1.0 35 35 47 : Herbicides : Cycloate : 46 1.0 2.89 2.89 5.4 Diethatyl-ethyl : 48 1.0 1.51 1.51 2.9 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 34 1.1 0.89 0.93 1.3 Methomyl : 30 2.0 0.53 1.08 1.3 Permethrin : 24 1.7 0.04 0.08 0.1 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 23 1.0 0.34 0.34 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 4,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, DCPA, Glyphosate, Pyrazon. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 4,700 100 84 63 NJ 2/ : 100 100 100 NY 2/ : ** ** ** TX : 7,200 96 93 48 : Total : 13,300 98 90 57 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 4,700 ** 100 70 * NJ 2/ : 100 89 84 * NY 2/ : ** ** ** ** TX : 7,200 65 90 62 * : Total : 13,300 46 87 61 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.6 81 212 2,492 Phosphate : 90 1.3 91 115 1,659 Potash : 57 1.1 49 56 317 : Herbicides : Cycloate : 12 1.0 2.21 2.21 5.0 Diethatyl-ethyl : 44 1.0 2.74 2.80 19.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 57 2.6 Diazinon : 23 1.1 0.58 0.62 1.8 Methomyl : 35 1.9 0.59 1.13 4.2 Mevinphos : 24 1.4 0.55 0.80 2.5 Permethrin : 67 1.9 0.15 0.29 3.4 : Fungicides : Fosetyl-al : 22 1.1 2.19 2.42 7.2 Metalaxyl : 30 1.1 0.65 0.70 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 4 major states were 13,300 acres. States included are CA,NJ,NY,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Chlorpropham, Phenmedipham, Propachlor, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.9 80 231 1,087 Phosphate : 84 1.3 78 105 416 Potash : 63 1.1 42 46 136 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 36 1.0 Permethrin : 64 1.6 0.11 0.18 0.5 : Fungicides : Fosetyl-al : 61 1.1 2.19 2.42 6.9 Metalaxyl : 25 1.0 0.88 0.88 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 4,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diethatyl-ethyl, Phenmedipham. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Maneb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.6 81 206 Phosphate : 100 1.4 48 67 Potash : 100 1.4 72 102 : Herbicides : Cycloate : 89 1.0 1.85 1.85 Diethatyl-ethyl : 59 1.0 1.89 1.89 : Insecticides : Permethrin : 77 1.2 0.13 0.16 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 54 1.2 0.60 0.74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for New Jersey is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chlorpropham. Insecticides: Methomyl. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 1.9 90 173 1,195 Phosphate : 93 1.0 161 165 1,105 Potash : 48 1.0 29 29 99 : Herbicides : Diethatyl-ethyl : 61 1.0 3.53 3.53 15.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 77 3.7 Methomyl : 61 1.9 0.48 0.91 4.0 Permethrin : 77 2.6 0.18 0.48 2.7 : Fungicides : Metalaxyl : 36 1.0 0.49 0.49 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 7,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Cycloate, Phenmedipham, Propachlor, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 23,400 92 82 70 FL : 4,700 100 83 100 MI : 2,300 98 83 86 NJ : 500 91 91 91 NY : 3,900 89 85 85 NC : 2,400 100 74 81 OR : 6,200 98 97 94 WA : 1,600 97 95 90 WI : 1,300 85 65 68 : Total : 46,300 94 84 80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 23,400 5 97 96 89 FL : 4,700 92 100 100 91 MI : 2,300 90 67 68 * NJ : 500 59 64 80 * NY : 3,900 77 64 49 * NC : 2,400 56 48 41 17 OR : 6,200 60 83 92 8 WA : 1,600 71 74 90 ** WI : 1,300 62 70 66 6 : Total : 46,300 39 86 87 56 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish percent of Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 94 18.8 10 189 7,874 Phosphate : 84 10.4 8 85 3,266 Potash : 80 14.7 7 99 3,532 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.96 0.98 2.7 DCPA : 2 1.5 6.48 9.96 7.0 Glyphosate : 3 1.3 0.98 1.27 1.8 Napropamide : 19 1.1 2.87 3.20 27.7 Paraquat : 10 1.8 0.66 1.19 5.5 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.33 0.35 0.6 Simazine : 6 1.1 0.95 1.02 2.9 Terbacil : 7 1.2 0.43 0.52 1.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 35 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.5 Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.7 0.54 0.95 3.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 24 3.1 Carbaryl : 14 1.6 1.67 2.69 17.0 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 1.71 1.71 4.1 Chlorpyrifos : 11 1.0 0.96 1.00 5.0 Diazinon : 10 2.1 0.64 1.38 6.1 Dicofol : 10 1.8 0.99 1.82 8.0 Endosulfan : 17 1.3 0.98 1.30 10.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 25 2.3 0.89 2.02 23.2 Malathion : 19 2.4 1.62 3.92 34.5 Methomyl : 23 4.4 0.56 2.43 25.1 Mevinphos : 4 5.8 0.54 3.10 6.5 Naled : 7 2.8 0.87 2.41 7.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 9 1.4 0.46 0.64 2.6 Propargite : 26 1.8 1.14 2.01 24.2 Pyrethrins : 8 2.0 0.01 0.02 0.1 Rotenone 5/ : 6 2.2 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Anilazine : 18 1.7 1.64 2.83 24.0 Benomyl : 40 2.8 0.52 1.43 25.7 Captan : 51 6.0 2.01 12.06 266.3 Copper hydroxide : 16 2.0 0.72 1.44 11.0 Iprodione : 40 1.8 0.86 1.57 29.1 Metalaxyl : 12 1.3 0.71 0.92 5.0 Myclobutanil : 7 1.1 0.10 0.12 0.4 Sulfur : 34 4.4 4.51 19.87 309.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 2.9 0.74 2.14 5.9 Thiram : 28 2.6 1.45 3.77 47.8 Vinclozolin : 44 2.0 0.80 1.56 31.7 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 43 1.2 62.07 76.65 1,543.4 Metaldehyde : 4 1.2 0.70 0.83 1.5 Methyl bromide : 53 1.2 171.25 201.06 4,962.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 9 major states were 46,300 acres. States included are CA,FL,MI,NJ,NY,NC,OR,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Chloroxuron, Diphenamid, Diquat, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Monocarbamide dihy., Oxyfluorfen, Prometryn, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Cryolite, Cyhexatin, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Oxythioquinox, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychloride, Copper sulfate, Dodine, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metiram, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 92 14.8 19 280 6,012 Phosphate : 82 3.7 23 83 1,591 Potash : 70 4.0 21 85 1,402 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 70 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 44 2.3 Carbaryl : 13 1.3 1.82 2.35 7.3 Diazinon : 13 1.1 0.70 0.77 2.3 Dicofol : 8 1.8 1.21 2.14 4.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 30 1.7 1.12 1.95 13.8 Malathion : 31 2.5 1.70 4.22 30.6 Methomyl : 29 1.4 0.79 1.10 7.4 Naled : 13 2.3 0.86 2.00 5.9 Propargite : 40 1.5 1.20 1.82 17.2 Pyrethrins : 14 1.9 0.01 0.02 0.1 Rotenone 5/ : 10 2.1 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 36 1.7 1.64 2.83 24.0 Benomyl : 47 2.1 0.58 1.23 13.6 Captan : 43 1.8 2.20 4.02 40.7 Copper hydroxide : 29 2.0 0.73 1.49 10.0 Iprodione : 59 1.8 0.94 1.70 23.7 Myclobutanil : 13 1.1 0.10 0.12 0.4 Sulfur : 56 2.8 5.85 16.10 210.4 Thiram : 41 2.3 1.71 3.91 37.7 Vinclozolin : 43 2.1 0.91 1.89 18.8 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 85 1.2 62.02 76.81 1,527.8 Methyl bromide : 85 1.2 163.57 202.57 4,029.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 23,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Napropamide, Paraquat. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Endosulfan, Mevinphos, Oxythioquinox, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 85.9 2 135 634 Phosphate : 83 71.9 1 72 279 Potash : 100 85.9 2 181 850 : Herbicides : Paraquat : 89 1.9 0.66 1.23 5.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 18 2.1 Carbaryl : 17 2.4 2.08 4.95 4.0 Diazinon : 23 5.2 0.60 3.10 3.3 Dicofol : 19 2.4 0.74 1.75 1.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 74 3.5 0.68 2.40 8.3 Methomyl : 85 8.8 0.50 4.43 17.7 Mevinphos : 36 6.5 0.50 3.26 5.5 Propargite : 35 3.1 1.00 3.08 5.0 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 42 8.8 0.50 4.38 8.6 Captan : 98 0.1 1.97 39.55 183.1 Iprodione : 42 2.3 0.69 1.57 3.1 Sulfur : 54 2.3 3.19 39.21 98.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 17 5.8 0.78 4.56 3.7 Thiram : 32 5.6 0.77 4.32 6.5 Vinclozolin : 44 2.1 0.59 1.26 2.6 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 91 1.0 196.49 196.49 845.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 4,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diquat, Glyphosate, Monocarbamide dihy., Napropamide. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Malathion, Naled, Permethrin, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 2.0 42 83 186 Phosphate : 83 1.6 38 59 112 Potash : 86 1.6 43 67 132 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 26 1.0 0.96 0.96 0.6 DCPA : 12 1.6 4.66 7.35 2.0 Napropamide : 46 1.0 2.55 2.66 2.8 Sethoxydim : 16 1.0 0.37 0.37 0.1 Terbacil : 25 1.3 0.26 0.33 0.2 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 20 2.3 0.44 1.01 0.5 Carbaryl : 19 2.2 1.50 3.27 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.2 1.02 1.24 0.9 Endosulfan : 36 1.9 0.85 1.60 1.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 39 1.9 0.34 0.64 0.6 Captan : 60 3.5 2.64 9.21 12.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 2.3 0.51 1.18 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 2,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 91 2.4 60 142 65 Phosphate : 91 1.8 60 110 50 Potash : 91 1.8 61 112 51 : Herbicides : DCPA : 26 2.0 8.60 17.17 2.2 Napropamide : 33 1.1 2.50 2.82 0.5 Sethoxydim 4/ : 11 1.1 0.33 0.35 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 53 1.3 0.52 0.69 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.1 0.85 0.92 0.1 Endosulfan : 21 1.0 0.92 0.92 0.1 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 22 1.6 0.48 0.78 0.1 Captan : 58 4.3 1.78 7.67 2.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 36 2.9 0.66 1.89 0.3 Vinclozolin : 49 2.8 0.63 1.78 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Chloroxuron, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Ethyl parathion, Methoxychlor, Petroleum distillate, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Dodine, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 89 1.8 47 83 288 Phosphate : 85 1.3 48 64 213 Potash : 85 1.3 51 69 228 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 28 1.0 0.95 0.95 1.0 Napropamide : 42 1.1 3.16 3.44 5.6 Terbacil : 44 1.2 0.52 0.64 1.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 14 1.4 0.41 0.58 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.0 0.98 1.02 0.7 Endosulfan : 33 1.3 1.02 1.35 1.7 Malathion : 24 2.8 0.98 2.79 2.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 18 2.9 0.28 0.83 0.6 Captan : 30 2.4 2.26 5.48 6.4 Vinclozolin : 21 2.1 0.66 1.42 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 3,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Chloroxuron, DCPA, Metolachlor, Prometryn, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Methoxychlor. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.8 50 92 220 Phosphate : 74 1.4 44 59 105 Potash : 81 1.4 50 71 136 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 26 1.1 0.76 0.85 0.5 Napropamide : 29 1.3 2.68 3.45 2.4 Sethoxydim : 27 1.6 0.26 0.31 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 29 3.8 0.88 3.36 2.3 Dicofol : 13 1.1 0.72 0.82 0.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 14 1.9 0.40 0.76 0.3 Captan : 27 2.0 2.12 4.31 2.8 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 17 1.0 169.86 169.86 70.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 2,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Paraquat, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Propargite. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychloride, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 98 1.2 46 57 344 Phosphate : 97 1.2 97 112 676 Potash : 94 1.2 67 83 485 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 52 1.0 2.97 2.99 9.7 Simazine : 40 1.1 0.93 1.02 2.5 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 30 1.9 0.61 1.14 2.1 Carbaryl : 16 1.0 1.45 1.45 1.5 Carbofuran : 34 1.0 1.74 1.74 3.7 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.1 0.88 0.93 1.1 Dicofol : 19 1.6 0.93 1.44 1.7 Endosulfan : 52 1.1 1.00 1.10 3.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 15 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 54 1.4 0.48 0.66 2.2 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 37 1.1 0.48 0.55 1.3 Captan : 57 1.8 2.16 3.89 13.9 Iprodione : 31 1.3 0.59 0.74 1.4 Metalaxyl : 44 1.4 0.61 0.86 2.3 Thiram : 26 1.2 1.91 2.25 3.6 Vinclozolin : 81 1.7 0.72 1.25 6.3 : Other Chemicals : Metaldehyde : 12 1.3 0.48 0.61 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Oregon were 6,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Diazinon, Fonofos, Malathion, Propargite. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 97 1.2 27 32 49 Phosphate : 95 1.5 75 116 175 Potash : 90 1.5 79 115 165 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 44 1.4 2.55 3.46 2.5 Simazine : 22 1.0 1.01 1.01 0.4 : Insecticides : Endosulfan : 29 1.0 1.22 1.22 0.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 42 1.5 0.38 0.56 0.4 Propargite : 19 1.4 0.68 0.96 0.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 42 1.3 0.43 0.55 0.4 Captan : 65 1.6 1.43 2.25 2.3 Iprodione : 28 1.3 0.69 0.90 0.4 Vinclozolin : 74 1.5 0.69 1.01 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Washington were 1,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloroxuron, Diphenamid, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Cyhexatin, Diazinon, Dicofol, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 85 1.8 37 67 73 Phosphate : 65 1.1 68 74 62 Potash : 68 1.1 84 90 79 : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 29 1.0 1.08 1.11 0.4 Napropamide : 36 1.1 3.50 3.74 1.8 Sethoxydim 4/ : 12 1.0 0.30 0.30 Terbacil : 38 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.1 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 26 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.3 Endosulfan : 47 1.8 0.77 1.39 0.8 Malathion : 10 1.6 0.99 1.54 0.2 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 34 2.3 0.34 0.78 0.3 Captan : 57 2.4 1.26 3.08 2.3 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.5 0.72 1.06 0.4 Vinclozolin : 24 1.4 0.49 0.68 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Wisconsin were 1,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Paraquat. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Methoxychlor. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Dodine, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 37,000 99 96 92 FL : 49,400 100 76 100 GA : 3,000 100 100 100 MI : 2,700 91 89 83 NJ : 5,000 96 95 95 NY : 2,900 96 95 94 NC : 1,600 99 99 99 TX : 3,500 96 96 91 : Total : 105,100 99 87 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 37,000 61 96 72 10 FL : 49,400 96 100 100 69 GA : 3,000 12 98 97 11 MI : 2,700 65 72 81 ** NJ : 5,000 48 85 72 ** NY : 2,900 80 84 87 * NC : 1,600 40 81 89 31 TX : 3,500 17 79 47 * : Total : 105,100 75 95 86 37 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 3.7 46 167 16,560 Phosphate : 87 3.4 33 113 10,266 Potash : 96 3.4 68 231 20,543 : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 9 1.0 0.56 0.56 5.1 Metribuzin : 33 1.1 0.43 0.49 17.0 Napropamide : 5 1.6 1.02 1.60 7.7 Paraquat : 45 1.5 0.46 0.70 33.6 Pebulate : 4 1.8 4.77 8.70 34.8 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.2 Trifluralin : 13 1.4 0.49 0.67 8.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 22 2.3 0.01 0.02 0.4 Azinphos-methyl : 5 2.1 0.67 1.39 8.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 31 2.3 Carbaryl : 8 2.5 0.98 2.48 20.8 Chlorpyrifos : 16 2.3 0.60 1.39 22.6 Cyromazine : 28 1.5 0.11 0.15 4.6 Diazinon : 3 6.6 0.48 3.15 9.0 Dimethoate : 17 2.1 0.47 1.00 17.5 Endosulfan : 36 3.7 0.71 2.65 99.7 Esfenvalerate : 65 4.1 0.03 0.13 8.7 Fenpropathrin : 14 2.2 0.12 0.27 4.0 Malathion : 2 4.6 1.23 5.68 9.3 Methamidophos : 47 2.9 0.73 2.09 97.3 Methomyl : 50 3.2 0.44 1.39 72.4 Oxamyl : 15 2.1 0.45 0.97 16.5 Permethrin : 24 4.6 0.10 0.45 11.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 3.1 0.43 1.34 3.2 Potassium salts : 2 4.4 4.17 18.18 32.8 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 1.1 0.01 0.02 Rotenone : 1 1.9 0.16 0.31 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Benomyl : 9 1.8 0.39 0.69 6.4 Captan : 1 5.5 1.04 5.67 3.0 Chlorothalonil : 50 4.9 1.18 5.78 310.6 Copper ammonium : 1 7.8 0.27 2.14 1.6 Copper hydroxide : 44 9.2 0.93 8.54 366.3 Copper resinate : 1 4.4 0.14 0.60 0.3 Mancozeb : 38 10.4 1.13 11.74 434.6 Maneb : 17 6.9 1.34 9.19 154.7 Metalaxyl : 13 1.6 0.25 0.40 5.5 Sulfur : 12 2.4 8.43 20.22 268.7 Triadimefon : 12 1.6 0.12 0.20 2.4 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 13 1.0 63.00 63.00 875.6 Methyl bromide : 30 1.1 164.93 188.62 6,068.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 8 major states were 105,100 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,MI,NJ,NY,NC,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Bensulide, Chloramben, Cyanazine, DCPA, Diphenamid, Diquat, EPTC, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Monocarbamide dihy., Naptalam, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Simazine. Insecticides: Acephate, Cryolite, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Lindane, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Propargite, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Captafol, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, DCNA, PCNB, Streptomycin, Triphenyltin hydrox., Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Ethephon, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 4.9 29 143 5,266 Phosphate : 96 4.3 27 117 4,157 Potash : 92 4.1 21 84 2,876 : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 25 1.0 0.56 0.56 5.1 Napropamide : 6 2.0 1.06 2.15 4.8 Pebulate : 10 1.9 4.81 9.07 32.4 Trifluralin : 31 1.4 0.47 0.66 7.7 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 31 1.5 Carbaryl : 13 2.3 1.07 2.47 12.3 Diazinon : 6 6.7 0.48 3.21 6.6 Dimethoate : 27 2.2 0.44 0.95 9.6 Esfenvalerate : 57 2.0 0.04 0.09 1.8 Methamidophos : 47 1.5 0.86 1.29 22.2 Methomyl : 47 1.8 0.61 1.10 19.0 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 26 1.9 1.52 2.84 27.2 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.8 0.79 1.42 9.0 Mancozeb : 10 1.8 1.34 2.47 8.7 Metalaxyl : 15 1.6 0.18 0.29 1.7 Sulfur : 33 2.3 9.26 21.73 266.3 Triadimefon : 34 1.6 0.12 0.20 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 37,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, EPTC, Metribuzin, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Cryolite, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Lindane, Malathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Anilazine, Benomyl, Copper oxide. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Ethephon, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.1 89 187 9,203 Phosphate : 76 1.6 68 110 4,142 Potash : 100 2.1 145 306 15,072 : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 59 1.0 0.48 0.48 13.9 Paraquat : 95 1.5 0.46 0.70 33.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 2.3 0.01 0.02 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 41 2.6 Chlorpyrifos : 32 2.3 0.60 1.38 22.0 Cyromazine : 60 1.5 0.11 0.15 4.6 Endosulfan : 67 3.7 0.72 2.67 89.1 Esfenvalerate : 81 4.8 0.03 0.14 5.7 Fenpropathrin : 30 2.2 0.12 0.27 4.0 Methamidophos : 64 3.4 0.71 2.37 74.5 Methomyl : 65 3.6 0.41 1.46 47.1 Oxamyl : 21 2.2 0.42 0.91 9.5 Permethrin : 49 4.6 0.10 0.45 10.9 Potassium salts : 4 4.4 4.18 18.34 32.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 18 1.7 0.39 0.68 6.0 Chlorothalonil : 66 5.5 1.13 6.21 203.0 Copper ammonium : 1 8.4 0.31 2.63 1.3 Copper hydroxide : 67 10.5 0.94 9.93 327.3 Mancozeb : 62 11.6 1.12 13.00 395.6 Maneb : 29 6.9 1.37 9.40 132.9 Metalaxyl : 10 1.2 0.40 0.48 2.3 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 26 1.0 63.27 63.27 823.6 Methyl bromide : 61 1.1 163.49 184.98 5,598.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Florida were 49,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diquat, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Monocarbamide dihy., Napropamide, Pebulate, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper oxychloride, DCNA, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 48.0 3 145 434 Phosphate : 100 47.3 2 97 291 Potash : 100 48.0 4 199 597 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 1 2.6 1.05 2.71 0.1 Endosulfan : 7 6.2 0.91 5.59 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 90 3.3 0.03 0.11 0.3 Methomyl : 78 4.9 0.45 2.21 5.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 17 4.7 1.34 6.31 3.1 Copper hydroxide : 79 7.9 0.72 5.69 13.5 Mancozeb : 9 5.9 1.56 9.24 2.5 Maneb : 77 8.0 1.01 8.02 18.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Georgia were 3,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metribuzin, Napropamide, Pebulate, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methoxychlor, Permethrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper ammonium, Metalaxyl, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 91 2.0 36 72 177 Phosphate : 89 1.5 45 67 161 Potash : 83 1.7 52 88 196 : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 43 1.3 0.33 0.42 0.5 Trifluralin : 23 1.0 0.72 0.73 0.5 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 16 1.8 0.57 1.00 0.4 Carbaryl : 12 2.2 0.88 1.97 0.6 Endosulfan : 28 8.3 0.54 4.50 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 27 3.9 0.03 0.12 0.1 Permethrin 4/ : 4 2.2 0.11 0.25 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 65 7.0 1.76 12.36 21.5 Copper hydroxide : 45 9.2 0.66 6.02 7.2 Mancozeb : 26 5.6 1.51 8.44 5.9 Metalaxyl : 8 1.8 0.27 0.49 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 2,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Chloramben, Cyanazine, DCPA, Diphenamid, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Naptalam, Pebulate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Naled, Phosmet, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captafol, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Maneb, Streptomycin, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ethephon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 2.4 49 118 566 Phosphate : 95 2.1 52 111 529 Potash : 95 2.2 64 137 654 : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 8 1.0 0.36 0.37 0.2 Napropamide : 36 1.0 0.95 0.98 1.8 Trifluralin : 7 1.0 0.73 0.73 0.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 35 4.0 0.71 2.81 4.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 10 2.7 Carbaryl : 4 2.9 0.77 2.27 0.4 Endosulfan : 29 2.3 0.56 1.28 1.9 Esfenvalerate : 42 4.1 0.04 0.16 0.3 Methomyl : 7 1.6 0.42 0.69 0.2 Oxamyl : 54 2.9 0.54 1.54 4.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 25 5.3 0.46 2.47 3.1 Rotenone : 15 3.7 0.24 0.89 0.7 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 63 3.4 1.67 5.66 17.8 Copper hydroxide : 16 3.0 0.67 2.02 1.6 Mancozeb : 34 3.1 1.77 5.41 9.2 Metalaxyl : 6 3.9 0.24 0.95 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New Jersey were 5,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Chloramben, Cyanazine, DCPA, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Pebulate, Sethoxydim, Simazine. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methidathion, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 2.5 49 122 340 Phosphate : 95 1.8 85 151 418 Potash : 94 1.8 129 230 623 : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 70 2.8 0.24 0.69 1.4 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.63 0.65 0.2 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 7 2.1 0.53 1.14 0.2 Carbaryl : 6 2.4 0.95 2.27 0.4 Endosulfan : 9 2.3 0.61 1.42 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 6 2.8 0.04 0.10 0.0 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 65 2.4 1.19 2.89 5.4 Copper hydroxide : 47 2.0 0.77 1.54 2.1 Mancozeb : 52 2.2 1.02 2.28 3.5 Metalaxyl : 49 2.1 0.14 0.28 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for New York were 2,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Sethoxydim, Simazine. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Malathion, Methomyl, Methoxychlor, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper ammonium, Maneb, Sulfur, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 59 118 187 Phosphate : 99 1.3 121 163 259 Potash : 99 1.5 128 190 302 : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 18 1.0 0.73 0.73 0.2 Napropamide : 6 1.0 1.59 1.59 0.2 Paraquat : 19 1.7 0.60 1.05 0.3 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 5 3.1 Carbaryl : 43 4.4 0.58 2.51 1.7 Diazinon : 3 3.0 0.55 1.64 0.1 Endosulfan : 52 4.8 0.57 2.71 2.3 Esfenvalerate : 28 5.7 0.03 0.15 0.1 Methamidophos : 7 1.1 0.72 0.80 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 82 7.6 1.17 8.90 11.6 Copper ammonium : 24 6.8 0.14 0.97 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 60 4.6 0.72 3.34 3.2 Mancozeb : 54 5.8 1.04 6.07 5.3 Maneb : 27 5.3 0.81 4.29 1.8 Metalaxyl : 29 5.0 0.11 0.57 0.3 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 30 1.0 39.98 39.98 19.5 Methyl bromide : 31 1.0 84.46 84.46 41.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for North Carolina were 1,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Pebulate, Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Malathion, Methomyl, Methoxychlor, Permethrin. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychloride, Copper sulfate, DCNA, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 96 2.6 43 114 383 Phosphate : 96 2.1 43 91 306 Potash : 91 2.2 32 69 221 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.88 0.88 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 51 3.1 0.94 2.91 5.2 Diazinon : 19 7.9 0.34 2.72 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 25 6.6 0.05 0.36 0.3 Malathion : 4 2.4 1.01 2.38 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 45 5.5 2.43 13.31 20.8 Copper hydroxide : 13 7.2 0.68 4.94 2.3 Mancozeb : 19 1.7 0.97 1.68 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Texas were 3,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Propargite, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychloride, Maneb, Metalaxyl, PCNB, Sulfur, Triadimefon, Triphenyltin hydrox. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 242,000 100 92 46 MI : 6,200 100 80 97 NJ 2/ : 100 100 100 NY 2/ : 100 100 100 TX 2/ : 100 91 42 : Total : 252,300 100 92 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 242,000 90 81 92 26 MI : 6,200 90 82 99 72 NJ 2/ : 98 99 99 67 NY 2/ : 96 ** 100 24 TX 2/ : 78 86 46 * : Total : 252,300 90 80 92 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. ** Insufficient reports to publish Area Receiving. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Included pesticides not identified by product name. 2/ Planted Acreage is included in Total Acreage to avoid disclosure. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 62 155 38,820 Phosphate : 92 1.3 72 93 21,680 Potash : 48 1.2 38 43 5,244 : Herbicides : EPTC : 4 1.0 2.52 2.52 27.7 Glyphosate : 52 1.2 0.56 0.68 89.1 Metribuzin : 6 1.2 0.22 0.27 3.9 Napropamide : 29 1.1 0.87 0.98 73.2 Paraquat : 5 1.5 0.61 0.89 11.6 Pebulate : 17 1.2 2.18 2.56 108.7 Sethoxydim : 3 1.1 0.15 0.17 1.1 Trifluralin : 35 1.1 0.58 0.64 56.0 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 1 2.3 0.64 1.47 4.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 6 1.5 Carbaryl : 16 1.3 0.92 1.22 50.3 Diazinon : 10 1.2 0.57 0.66 16.2 Dimethoate : 7 1.2 0.40 0.47 8.7 Endosulfan : 4 1.1 0.87 0.98 10.4 Esfenvalerate : 35 1.2 0.04 0.05 4.5 Methamidophos : 28 1.1 0.92 0.98 70.4 Methomyl : 22 1.2 0.59 0.71 39.2 Oxamyl : 3 2.0 1.02 2.04 14.8 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1.1 0.23 0.24 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1992 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides : Anilazine : 2 1.3 1.47 1.92 10.0 Benomyl : 1 1.4 0.25 0.35 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 42 1.8 1.63 2.95 310.0 Copper hydroxide : 10 2.0 0.85 1.69 43.6 Copper oxide : 10 1.3 1.29 1.68 42.2 Mancozeb : 1 2.5 1.49 3.69 11.6 Metalaxyl : 19 1.8 0.19 0.34 16.4 Sulfur : 59 1.6 21.03 33.77 5,051.0 Triadimefon : 5 1.0 0.12 0.12 1.5 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 8 1.1 0.60 0.65 13.2 Metam-sodium : 19 1.1 37.82 41.20 1,986.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for the 5 major states were 252,300 acres. States included are CA,MI,NJ,NY,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Cryolite, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Ethion, Fonofos, Malathion, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Phorate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil, Terbufos. Fungicides: Basic Copper sulfate, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Streptomycin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 62 157 37,953 Phosphate : 92 1.3 72 93 20,808 Potash : 46 1.1 26 29 3,250 : Herbicides : EPTC : 5 1.0 2.52 2.52 27.7 Glyphosate : 54 1.2 0.56 0.68 89.1 Metribuzin : 3 1.1 0.19 0.20 1.6 Napropamide : 30 1.1 0.86 0.97 70.9 Paraquat : 5 1.5 0.61 0.90 11.0 Pebulate : 17 1.2 2.11 2.49 100.9 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.8 Trifluralin : 34 1.1 0.57 0.64 53.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 6 1.5 Carbaryl : 17 1.3 0.91 1.21 48.3 Diazinon : 10 1.2 0.58 0.66 16.2 Dimethoate : 8 1.2 0.40 0.47 8.7 Endosulfan : 4 1.0 0.95 0.96 8.1 Esfenvalerate : 36 1.2 0.04 0.05 4.3 Methamidophos : 30 1.1 0.92 0.98 70.4 Methomyl : 23 1.2 0.59 0.71 39.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 40 1.5 1.54 2.28 221.2 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.0 1.27 1.29 24.3 Copper oxide : 10 1.3 1.29 1.68 42.2 Metalaxyl : 20 1.8 0.19 0.34 16.3 Sulfur : 62 1.6 21.04 33.78 5,050.9 Triadimefon : 5 1.0 0.12 0.12 1.5 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 6 1.0 0.50 0.52 8.0 Metam-sodium : 20 1.1 37.82 41.20 1,986.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for California were 242,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Cryolite, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Ethion, Fonofos, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Mancozeb, Streptomycin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.7 47 78 484 Phosphate : 80 1.5 65 96 473 Potash : 97 1.6 168 261 1,562 : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 80 1.6 0.25 0.39 2.0 Napropamide : 20 1.1 0.94 1.04 1.3 Pebulate : 32 1.0 3.71 3.79 7.6 Sethoxydim : 16 1.8 0.19 0.34 0.3 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.76 0.76 1.3 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 19 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.4 Carbaryl : 21 1.6 0.98 1.53 2.0 Endosulfan : 23 1.3 0.63 0.84 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.8 0.04 0.06 0.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 23 1.1 0.34 0.39 0.6 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 14 1.5 0.25 0.38 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 92 6.5 2.05 13.25 75.6 Copper hydroxide : 87 5.0 0.56 2.81 15.2 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 67 1.3 0.81 1.01 4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1992 for Michigan were 6,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Terbufos. Fungicides: Anilazine, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Streptomycin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.6 78 128 Phosphate : 100 1.6 77 125 Potash : 100 1.6 122 197 : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 68 1.0 0.24 0.24 Pebulate : 5 1.0 3.00 3.00 Trifluralin : 89 1.0 0.68 0.68 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 68 4.2 0.72 3.01 Endosulfan : 43 2.1 0.73 1.54 Esfenvalerate : 42 1.0 0.03 0.03 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 73 5.2 1.38 7.12 Copper hydroxide : 68 3.3 0.93 3.05 Mancozeb : 68 3.9 1.56 6.05 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 67 1.0 1.00 1.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for New Jersey is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cryolite, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.2 71 86 Phosphate : 100 1.0 75 75 Potash : 100 1.0 117 117 : Herbicides : Napropamide : 96 1.0 1.74 1.74 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 100 3.4 1.39 4.79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for New York is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metribuzin. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Phorate. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1992 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers : Nitrogen : 100 1.7 39 66 Phosphate : 91 1.4 69 94 Potash : 42 1.0 27 27 : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 54 1.0 0.77 0.77 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 58 1.2 0.02 0.03 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 34 1.0 1.34 1.34 Mancozeb : 21 1.4 0.82 1.18 Metalaxyl : 34 1.3 0.16 0.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1992 for Texas is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metribuzin, Napropamide. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Endosulfan, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1992 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: In the six States surveyed, nitrogen was applied to 64 percent of the acreage with asparagus of bearing age. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 28 percent and potash was applied to 38 percent of the asparagus acreage. The three major States, California, Michigan, and Washington, used fertilizers very differently but in about the same pattern for each. California applied nitrogen, phosphate, and potash to 33 percent, 12 percent, and 12 percent, respectively, of its asparagus acres. Washington coverage was 77, 39, and 34 percent for the three types. Michigan coverage was 91, 30, and 78 percent of the acreage receiving the three elements. Herbicides were applied to 86 percent of the six State total with the smallest coverage in California and Illinois. Diuron was the most commonly used herbicide, applied to 48 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 64 percent of the asparagus acres with the lowest coverage in California, at 41 percent of the acres. Fungicides were not widely used except in Michigan which used them on half their asparagus acres. Lima Beans, Fresh: Fresh market lima bean producers in Georgia applied nitrogen to virtually all of their acreage. Almost 99 percent of the planted acreage received phosphate applications and 98 percent of the acreage received potash. Herbicides were applied to 82 percent of the fresh market lima beans planted. Insecticide applications occurred on 83 percent of the planted land. Fungicides were used on 69 percent of the acreage. The major herbicide used was trifluralin, applied to 79 percent of the crop. Major insecticides used included disulfoton and methomyl. Fungicides were used on over two-thirds of the lima beans planted in Georgia. Snap Beans: Nitrogen was applied to 96 percent of the fresh market snap bean acreage. Around 90 percent of the fresh market acreage also received phosphate. Potash was applied to 89 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the fresh market acreage, while 77 percent received insecticide treatments. Fungicides were applied to 62 percent of the acreage. About 3 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Major herbicides used included trifluralin, applied to 25 percent of the acreage, and metolachlor, applied to 16 percent. Acephate, the major insecticide used, was applied to 26 percent of the acreage. Methomyl and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) were other insecticides used on at least 20 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil and sulfur were the two most widely used of the many different fungicides. Florida had 91 percent of its acreage treated with fungicides while North Carolina treated only 3 percent. About 98 percent of the processing snap bean acreage received an application of nitrogen. Phosphate was applied to 94 percent of the processing acreage. Potash was applied to 89 percent of the processing acreage. About 95 percent of the acreage received at least one treatment of herbicide. Approximately 68 percent of the acreage was treated with an insecticide, while 55 percent of the acreage received a fungicide treatment. Trifluralin and EPTC were the most widely used herbicides. The percent of acreage treated with insecticides ranged from a low of 35 percent in New York to 100 percent in New Jersey. The major fungicides applied included copper hydroxide, vinclozolin, and benomyl. Broccoli: Growers applied nitrogen to 97 percent of their broccoli planted acreage. Phosphate was applied to 91 percent of the acreage and potash to 67 percent. Herbicides were applied to 58 percent of the acreage. About 95 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicide applications occurred on 31 percent of the acreage. Only 1 percent of the planted acres was treated with other chemicals. The major herbicide applied was DCPA, used on 48 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides applied included oxydemeton-methyl, used on 60 percent of the acreage; esfenvalerate, applied to 49 percent of the acreage; and chlorpyrifos, which treated 35 percent. More than 20 percent of the area treated with fungicide was treated with metalaxyl. Cabbage: Ninety-eight percent of the fresh market cabbage acreage planted for fresh use received some type of nitrogen fertilizer in 1992. Of the nine States surveyed, North Carolina covered the smallest amount of acres, but even there 92 percent of the acres received some nitrogen. The nine States averaged 155 pounds per crop year, per acre. The highest rate was in Florida at 202 pounds per acre and the smallest rates were in Michigan and Wisconsin at 89 and 88 pounds per acre, respectively. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to slightly less acreage, 93 percent of the total, with the lowest proportion of acreage covered being two-thirds of the Texas cabbage. The nine State average rate per crop year was 111 pounds of phosphates. The top rate was applied in Georgia, at 144 pounds, and the smallest rate applied was 71 pounds per acre in Wisconsin. Potash was applied to 86 percent of the acreage surveyed at an average rate of 156 pounds per acre. Pesticide applications varied on fresh cabbage. Insecticides were uniformly used, as 96 percent of the acres received some treatment. The lowest percentage of acres treated occurred in Georgia, with 88 percent. The three most commonly used insecticides and the area to which they were applied were: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), 48 percent; esfenvalerate, 44 percent; and methomyl, 43 percent. Fungicides were the second most used pesticide on fresh cabbage as 53 percent of the acres received some treatment. There was a very wide range of fungicide usage in the nine States. In Wisconsin, only a minimal amount of acres were treated while 84 percent of the acres in Georgia were treated with a fungicide. Chlolothalonil was the most used fungicide as it was applied to 44 percent of the fresh cabbage acreage. Herbicides were used less often -- applied to only 49 percent of the total acreage surveyed. Georgia and North Carolina farmers used herbicides the least, on 22 percent and 26 percent of acreage, respectively. In New York, 90 percent of the acres were treated with a herbicide. Trifluralin and DCPA accounted for most of the herbicide usage. Nitrogen and phosphate were applied to virtually all of the 1992 processing cabbage crop in Michigan, New York, and Wisconsin. About the same amount of nitrogen per acre was applied in New York and Wisconsin, at 102 pounds and 114 pounds per acre, respectively. In Michigan, the average was only 36 pounds per acre during the crop year. The amount of phosphate applied averaged 83 pounds per acre among the three States. Potash was applied to about 94 percent of the crop, at the average of 184 pounds per acre. Herbicides were applied to 85 percent of the crop acreage, insecticides to 96 percent, and fungicides to only 25 percent. Trifluralin, the herbicide of choice, was used on 62 percent of the acreage. About 66 percent of the acreage received permethrin as a treatment for insects. Carrots: About 96 percent of the planted acreage received nitrogen. Phosphate was applied to 95 percent while only 41 percent of the acreage received potash. Nearly 67 percent of the acreage received herbicide treatments. Insecticides were applied to 37 percent of the plantings. Fungicide applications covered 79 percent and other chemicals were used on 13 percent of the planted acreage. Linuron was the most widely applied herbicide, covering 53 percent of the acreage. Esfenvalerate was used to control insects on 16 percent of the acreage while diazinon was used on 10 percent. Major fungicides applied included copper hydroxide and chlorothalonil which were used on approximately one-third of the acreage planted. Cauliflower: Producers applied nitrogen to 96 percent of the cauliflower acreage, phosphate to 92 percent of the acreage, and potash to 76 percent. About 44 percent of the acreage was treated with herbicides, 94 percent treated with insecticides, 21 percent with fungicides, and 2 percent with other chemicals. Major herbicides used includes DCPA, applied to 27 percent of the acreage, and trifluralin, applied to 16 percent. Chemicals used to control insects include oxydemeton-methyl, applied to 58 percent of the acreage; chlorpyrifos, applied to 54 percent of the plantings; and esfenvalerate, used on 52 percent of the planted acres. Metalaxyl was applied to 12 percent of the planted acreage for fungus control. About 10 percent of the acreage was treated with the fungicide chlorothalonil. Herbicide usage ranged from 31 percent of acres treated in California to 81 percent treated in Oregon. Fungicide treatments occurred on 9 percent of the acreage in Oregon to 49 percent in New York. Celery: About 97 percent of the celery acreage planted in 1992 received some nitrogen fertilizer. The average amount applied in the 5 producing States was 305 pounds per acre for the entire year. Florida growers applied the lowest rates, averaging 97 pounds per acre with the high in New York at 574 pounds per acre. An average of 230 pounds of phosphate fertilizer was applied to 95 percent of the celery planted. Potash was applied to 93 percent of the total acreage at the average of 330 pounds per year. Herbicides were applied to 73 percent of the California celery acreage but to 94 percent or more of the other States' acreage. Insecticides were applied to 98 percent, or more, of each State's total and fungicides were applied to 96 percent or more of each State's celery acres. Other types of chemicals were applied to 12 percent of the celery. Sweet Corn: In Florida, 81 percent of the fresh market sweet corn acreage received nitrogen fertilizer compared with 95 percent or more receiving nitrogen in the other 10 States surveyed. The rate per acre applied during the crop year was 119 pounds, in just over 2 applications. Ninety- three percent of the total acreage received phosphate fertilizer at the rate of 88 pounds per acre, per year. Potash was applied to 83 percent of the fresh market sweet corn. The average rate applied was 120 pounds per acre. Herbicides were applied to 75 percent of the acreage surveyed but to only 28 percent of the California acreage. Atrazine was put on 54 percent of the sweet corn acreage. Insecticides were used on 84 percent of the acreage. Methomyl was used on 61 percent of the acreage with thiodicarb a distant second, used on 35 percent of the acres. Fungicide usage ranged from almost nothing to 87 percent of the Florida acreage. Mancozeb was the most used fungicide. Acreage planted to sweet corn for processing utilization received nitrogen on 99 percent of the total. Across the seven States in the survey, the average amount applied was 135 pounds per acre throughout the season. Phosphate fertilizers were also rather uniformly applied to 91 percent of the total acreage. The average rate applied per crop year was 63 pounds per acre. Potash was applied to 87 percent of the sweet corn at the average rate of 79 pounds per acre. Herbicides were applied to 92 percent of the processing sweet corn with atrazine used most, on 50 percent of the total. Insecticides were put on 75 percent of the acreage with permethrin used on the most acreage. It was applied to 53 percent of the crop acreage. Fungicides were not used much except in Illinois, Minnesota, and, to a lesser extent, in Wisconsin. In Illinois, 50 percent of the acreage received a treatment of a fungicide with mancozeb being applied to 47 percent of the total. Minnesota used a fungicide on 40 percent of its sweet corn acreage with mancozeb used on 35 percent of the acreage. Cucumbers: Except for Florida, 92 percent or more of the fresh market cucumber acreage planted received a nitrogen application. In Florida, the coverage was 88 percent. The average rate for nitrogen applications for the major States was 120 pounds per acre. The highest rate applied was in California at 439 pounds; the lowest rate in Washington at 51 pounds. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 75 percent of the fresh cucumber acreage at the average of 80 pounds per acre. Eighty-five percent of the surveyed acreage received potash. Texas was the exception in this category as only 26 percent of its acreage received an application of potash. Herbicides were applied to 54 percent of the cucumber acreage with paraquat being the most widely used herbicide. Insecticides were applied to 75 percent of the area, on average, but to only 16 percent of the Washington acreage. Fungicides showed a wide range of usage. The least area receiving fungicides was in New York, at 20 percent, and the most was 89 percent of the Florida acreage. Other chemicals were used on a total of only 13 percent of the acreage. Nitrogen was applied to 99 percent of the processing cucumber acreage at the average rate of 86 pounds per acre. The heaviest amount, 185 pounds per acre, was applied in California and the lightest amount was 69 pounds in Michigan. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 87 percent of the acreage in the 11 States surveyed. The average amount applied during the crop year totaled 66 pounds per acre. Potash applications were made to 88 percent of the processing acreage. A total of 99 pounds per acre was applied for the crop year. Herbicides were used on 74 percent of the surveyed acreage. Ethalfluralin was the primary chemical used. Insecticides saw a wide range of usage -- from a low of 10 percent of the North Carolina crop to 96 percent of the Florida crop. Fungicides also experienced wide usage. Only 13 percent of the North Carolina processing cucumbers received a fungicide treatment but 95 percent of the New Jersey acreage was treated. Eggplant: Acreage planted to eggplant in Florida and New Jersey received an average of 191 pounds of nitrogen over the crop year. Nearly all the New Jersey acreage received phosphate fertilizers but only 79 percent of the Florida acres received any. Nearly all the acreage also received potash fertilizer but the rate applied ranged from 192 pounds per acre in New Jersey to 266 pounds in Florida. Only two-thirds of the acreage received a herbicide treatment with paraquat the predominate herbicide in Florida and napropamide the most common one in New Jersey. Ninety-seven percent of the acres were treated with insecticides with endosulfan, esfenvalerate, and methomyl the leading elements. Fungicides were applied to 70 percent of the acres. In Florida, maneb was put on 68 percent of the acreage while in New Jersey several different fungicides were used in smaller amounts. Other types of pesticides, primarily methyl bromide, were applied to 29 percent of the Florida eggplant acreage, but they were used on only 7 percent of the New Jersey acreage. Lettuce, Head: Virtually all the head lettuce planted acreage in the 7 major producing States had nitrogen fertilizer applied to it. The average rate was 230 pounds per year over 3.5 applications. Florida, however, only applied 32 pounds per acre to the crop. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 85 percent of all head lettuce acres. Potash was applied to just over one- half the acres with 67 pounds per acre being the total per crop year. Herbicide usage averaged 68 percent of the acreage but ranged from very little in New York and Michigan to 96 percent of the acreage in New Jersey. Pronamide was applied to 61 percent of the acres. Insecticide usage was more uniform with a 97 percent coverage. Permethrin was most prevalent, being put on 84 percent of the acreage, but acephate, cypermethrin, dimethoate, and methomyl were all applied to one-half, or more, of the acreage. Fungicide usage was less than the usage of herbicides with maneb being the most commonly used chemical. Lettuce, Other: Arizona, California, and Florida applied nitrogen to 92 percent of their other types of lettuce. These types, which include leaf, romaine, and other non-heading types, received 390 pounds in Arizona, 170 pounds per acre in California, and 88 pounds on the crop in Florida. Phosphate fertilizer applications totaled 108 pounds over the crop year on 88 percent of the crop. Arizona was again high at 295 pounds, but California was low at 79 pounds per year. Potash applications varied from 14 percent of the Arizona crop to 81 percent of the California acres. Eighty pounds was the average total with Arizona low, at 31 pounds, and Florida high, at 153 pounds. Herbicides were applied almost equally in the three States on 59 percent of the acres planted. Pronamide was the predominate chemical, being used on 53 percent of the crop. Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of the acreage with permethrin, the major chemical, used on 77 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 18 percent of Arizona's other lettuce crops, to 65 percent of Florida's other lettuces, and to 82 percent of other lettuces in California. In California, fosetyl-al was applied to 60 percent of the total acres and maneb was applied to 52 percent of the crop. Melons, Cantaloupe: Nitrogen was applied to 96 percent of the planted acreage. Phosphate was used on 67 percent and potash on 25 percent of the planted acreage. About 44 percent of the land planted was treated with herbicides. Producers applied insecticides to 78 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 73 percent of the planted acres while other chemical treatments were used on 5 percent. Major herbicides applied included bensulide and trifluralin. Major insecticides used include endosulfan, applied to 47 percent of the acreage, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), bifenthrin, dicofol, and esfenvalerate, which treated about 30 percent each. Major fungicides used include sulfur and chlorothalonil. Insecticide usage ranged from 32 percent of the acreage treated in Georgia to 87 percent of the acreage treated in California. Melons, Honeydew: The three States surveyed, Arizona, California, and Texas, applied nitrogen to 98 percent of the honeydew acreage, phosphate to 81 percent, and potash to 57 percent. The area receiving nitrogen and phosphate was similar in all three States but differed distinctly for potash. Arizona applied potash to only 8 percent of its honeydew acreage while it was applied to about two-thirds of the acres in the other two States. The three-State average of nitrogen applied was 80 pounds per acre per year with a range of 57 pounds in Texas to 146 pounds in Arizona. Phosphate rates averaged 61 pounds per acre with the range being 49 pounds in California to 141 pounds in Arizona. Potash applications averaged 22 pounds per acre, per crop year. Herbicide usage was low in California and Texas with coverage on 25 percent and 31 percent of the acreage in each State, respectively. In Arizona, 55 percent of the acreage received an application of a herbicide. Insecticides were used more with 56 and 57 percent of the acreage treated in Arizona and Texas, respectively, and 96 percent treated in California. Fungicides were applied to only 10 percent of the Arizona honeydew acreage, 48 percent of the California acreage, and 85 percent of the Texas acreage. Melons, Watermelon: Producers applied nitrogen to 94 percent of their planted acres. Phosphate was applied to 89 percent and potash on 85 percent of the acreage. Herbicide treatments were applied to 37 percent of the planted acreage, while 53 percent of the acreage were treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 71 percent of the planted acreage and 4 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Ethalfluralin, used on 11 percent of the acreage, was the most widely used herbicide. Major insecticides used included methomyl, endosulfan, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), and esfenvalerate. Chlorothalonil was used on 49 percent of the acreage to control fungus. Other major fungicides included mancozeb, benomyl, and metalaxyl. Onions, Dry: Nearly all the dry onion acreage planted in the major producing States received an application of nitrogen in 1992. The amount applied during the crop year varied widely, however. The most nitrogen applied was in California with an average of just over 3 applications per year and a total of 305 pounds applied. Georgia onion acreage received nearly 5 applications of nitrogen, but at a much smaller rate totaling only 179 pounds per acre per year. Texas farmers applied the smallest amount of nitrogen during the year, 92 pounds. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 86 percent of the dry onion acreage. The smallest percentage of acres treated was in Texas, 64 percent. California treated 83 percent of its onion acreage and all other States treated 90 percent or more. The rate applied ranged from a low of 86 pounds per acre per crop year in Wisconsin to the high of 195 pounds per acre in Georgia. Potash was applied to 62 percent of the onions planted. The western States applied potash to the least acreage. In Arizona, 4 percent of the acres received potash and 34 percent received it in California. Texas was also low in potash applications, treating 46 percent of its onion acres. New York and Georgia were highest, applying potash to 99 percent and 100 percent of the acreage, respectively. Across all States, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides were rather uniformly applied. Eighty-six percent of the onion acreage received at least some herbicide application. Arizona and Washington treated the least amount of acres, 46 percent and 54 percent, respectively. The remaining 7 States treated 84 percent or more of the onion acreage. Oxyfluorfen was the single most used herbicide, being applied to 49 percent of the dry onion acreage in all States surveyed. Insecticides were applied to an average of 79 percent of the onions. The range of insecticide treatments was from a low of 56 percent of California's onion acres treated to a high of 99 percent in Michigan and New York. Three chemicals, chlorpyfifos, cypermethrin, and permethrin, were nearly equally used on about one-quarter of the onion acreage. Fungicides were applied to 83 percent of the acres planted with a range from 44 percent in Washington to all the acres in New York. All four western States surveyed were on the low end of fungicide applications. Clorothalonil was the most used fungicide, being applied to 61 percent of the acreage planted. Metalaxyl and mancozeb were also commonly used at 51 and 46 percent of acres treated, respectively. Green Peas, Processing: Nitrogen was applied to 83 percent of the processing green pea acreage. About 69 percent of the acreage received phosphate and 68 percent received potash. Herbicides were applied to 91 percent of the acreage, 49 percent received insecticide treatments, and only 1 percent was treated with fungicides. Trifluralin was the most widely used herbicide, applied to 62 percent of the acreage. No other herbicide was used to treat more than 20 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides used included esfenvalerate, applied to 23 percent of the acreage, and dimethoate, which treated 18 percent. Less than half the acreage in California received herbicide treatments. Less than one-third of the acreage in Wisconsin received insecticide applications. Peppers, Green: Nitrogen was applied to 98 percent of the acreage planted to bell peppers. Phosphate and potash were applied to 87 and 85 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 65 percent of the planted acreage and 85 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 66 percent of the acreage and 34 percent of the planted acreage was treated with other chemicals. Major herbicides used included napropamide, applied to 25 percent of the acreage, and paraquat, used on 23 percent. Major insecticides used included methomyl, applied to 47 percent of the acreage; acephate, used on 37 percent; and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), applied to 35 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide and maneb were the major fungicides, applied to 47 and 31 percent of the acreage, respectively. Methyl bromide was the major other chemical, applied to 28 percent of the planted acreage. In Florida, 83 percent of the acreage was treated with methyl bromide. Fungicide treatments occurred in a range from a low of 28 percent of the total acres planted in California to 99 percent of the acreage in Florida. Spinach: Producers of fresh market spinach applied nitrogen to 97 percent of their acreage. Phosphate was applied to 80 percent of the acreage, while 63 percent of the fresh market acreage received an application of potash. Herbicide treatments were applied to 57 percent of the acreage. About 73 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of the planted fresh market spinach acreage. Of the many different herbicides used, diethatyl-ethyl was applied to the most acreage. Major insecticides used included permethrin, used on 42 percent of the acreage, and methomyl on 22 percent. Only 12 percent of the planted acreage in New Jersey received insecticide treatment, while 94 percent of the California acreage was treated. The dominant fungicide used was metalaxyl, applied on 34 percent of the acreage. Nitrogen was applied to 98 percent of the processing spinach acreage grown in California, New Jersey, and Texas. About 90 percent of the acreage received phosphate and 57 percent received potash. Herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the acreage, about 87 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides, and 61 percent received fungicide applications. Diethatyl-ethyl, a herbicide, was used on 44 percent of the acreage. About 67 percent of the acreage was treated with the insecticide permethrin. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) was applied to 57 percent of the acreage. Application of the fungicide metalaxyl occurred on 30 percent of the acreage and fosetyl-al was applied on 22 percent of the acreage. Strawberries: Nitrogen was applied to 94 percent to the bearing acreage of strawberries in the major producing States across the U.S. The amount applied during the crop year averaged 189 pounds but there was a wide range among States. California applied the heaviest amount, at 280 pounds per crop year with nearly 15 applications. New Jersey and Florida were the next heaviest users of nitrogen at about one-half the rate of California. All remaining States applied much smaller amounts with Washington lowest at 32 pounds per crop year. Phosphates were applied to 84 percent of the acreage with about 85 pounds applied per crop year. The rates applied were rather consistent across States ranging from a low of 59 pounds per crop year to a high of 116. Potash was put on 80 percent of the bearing acres at an average of 99 pounds during the year. The range extended from a low of 67 pounds in Michigan to a high of 181 pounds in Florida. Fungicides and insecticides were the most common forms of pesticides applied to strawberries. Fungicides were applied to 87 percent of the bearing acreage while insecticides were applied to 86 percent of the acres. North Carolina was the lowest user of both types of pesticides, as 41 percent of the acres received an application of a fungicide and 48 percent received an insecticide application. Florida was high in both categories as all acreage received some of both chemicals. Captan was the most used fungicide, being applied to 51 percent of the total acreage and abamectin was the most used insecticide, being put on 35 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were used less than the other chemicals in all States except Michigan. Herbicides were applied to 39 percent of the entire acreage. The least acreage treated was in California, at 5 percent. The highest was, again, in Florida at 92 percent. Tomatoes: Virtually all the acreage planted to fresh market tomatoes received nitrogen fertilizer, in the eight States surveyed. The quantity applied per acre averaged 167 pounds per acre with the heaviest application rates in Florida at 187 pound per acre. The lightest amounts applied were in Michigan with a 72 pound per acre average. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to 87 percent of the fresh market acreage with Florida low by applying phosphates to 76 percent of its acreage. The average pounds per acre for the eight States were 113. Potash was applied to 96 percent of the fresh tomato acres. Herbicides were applied to 75 percent of the fresh market acreage with the least acreage covered in Georgia and Texas and the widest coverage in Florida. Paraquat was applied to the most acreage, 45 percent of the total planted. Insecticides were applied to 95 percent of the acreage with esfenvalerate used the most, on 65 percent of the fresh tomatoes. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acreage with Florida leading the group at 100 percent coverage. Chlorothalonil was the most common fungicide, being applied to one-half of the total acres. Methyl bromide was the most commonly used of all other types of pesticides, applied to 30 percent of the acreage. Five States were surveyed for processing tomatoes but California dominates in producing tomatoes for processing. All acres received nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer was applied to 92 percent of the acreage. The amount applied of each type was slightly below the quantity used on fresh market tomato acreage, at 155 pounds of nitrogen and 93 pounds of phosphate. Potash was applied to only 48 percent of the acres at the rate of 43 pounds per acre. That rate is less than one-fifth the amount applied to fresh tomatoes. Ninety percent of the acreage received herbicide treatments, 80 percent received insecticides, 92 percent received fungicides, and 27 percent received other types of pesticides. Reliability Statement The probability nature of the survey provides estimates that are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted fruit and nut crops in the surveyed States. A complete census may have yielded different results. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. The variability due to sampling was computed for all the chemical and acreage variables in the survey, and is expressed as a percentage. To interpret its meaning, imagine that the survey is repeated many times using the same sample size. For every two out of three times the survey is repeated, the results would not differ from those published here by more than the stated sampling variability. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. The following table shows the range of sampling variability for percent of acres treated and for application rate. The variability ranges in the table can be used to calculate approximate confidence bands for figures in the data tables of the report. For example, if a figure in the report is 30 percent of acres treated by a fertilizer, the confidence band for acres treated for a State with a small sample size would be 30 - .40*30 to 30 + .40*30 or 18 to 42 percent. For a State with a large sample size the confidence band would be 30 - .15*30 to 30 + .15*30 or 26 to 35 percent. Sampling Variability Percent of % Acres Treated Application Rate Acres Treated Fertilizer Pesticide Fertilizer Pesticide ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than 10 41-70% 35-85% 1-30% 1-10% 10 - 24 35-50% 20-70% 1-30% 1-10% 25 - 49 15-40% 10-40% 5-40% 1-10% 50 - 74 5-20% 5-20% 1-15% 1-10% 75 or More 1-5% 1-5% 1-15% 1-10% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between the collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals refer to ingredients in both fertilizer and pesticide products. Fertilizer in this report refers to applications of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. Pests targeted by pesticides includes weeds, insects, fungi, and other forms of life. Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals make up the four classes of pesticides presented in this report. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. This report excludes the use of seed treatments and post-harvest applications to the commodity. Active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Pesticide products reported are converted to an amount of active ingredient in the summary program. Some active ingredients have more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as glyphosate and 2,4-D in their acid equivalent. Trade name is the actual product name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. The published active ingredient name is called the common name. Rate per application refers to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer ingredient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied of an ingredient to one acre of land counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted, the percent of area applied, and the average number of applications. Crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous year through harvest of the current year. The 1992 crop year will overlap the 1991 and 1992 calendar years in some States. Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes The following is a list of common names of active ingredients with the associated class and trade name. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provides as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not listed. The list is not complete and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H 2,4-D several I abamectin Agri-Mek, Zephyr, Avid I acephate Orthene H alachlor Lasso H ametryn Evik O aminopyridine Avitrol O ammonium soap Hinder F anilazine Dyrene H atrazine AAtrex I azinphos-methyl Guthion F basic copper sulfate Cuproxat, Top Cop, Tri-Basic H benefin Balan F benomyl Benlate H bensulide Prefar H bentazon Basagran, Pledge I bifenthrin Capture H bromoxynil Buctril, Brominal I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several H butylate Genate, Sutan F calcium polysulfide several F captafol Difolatan F captan captan I carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan H chloramben Amiben O chlorophacinone Rozol O chloropicrin several F chlorothalonil Bravo H chloroxuron Tenoran I chlorpyrifos Lorsban, Dursban H clomazone Command H clopyralid Stinger F copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper oxychloride copper oxychloride F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate copper sulfate I cryolite Kryocide H cyanazine Bladex ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H cycloate Ro-Neet I cyfluthrin Baythroid I cyhexatin Plictran I cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush I cyromazine Trigard O cytokinins Triggrr, Burst, Promalin H dalapon Dowpon F DCNA Botran, Sclerban H DCPA Dacthal I diazinon several H dicamba Banvel O dichloropropene Telone I dicofol Kelthane H diethatyl-ethyl Antor I dimethoate several F dinocap Karathane O diphacinone Ramik H diphenamid Enide H diquat diquat I disulfoton Di-Syston H diuron Karmex, Direx F dodine Cyprex, Syllit I endosulfan Thiodan H EPTC Eptam, Eradicane, Genep I esfenvalerate Asana H ethalfluralin Sonalan, Curbit O ethephon Ethrel, Prep, Cerone I ethion ethion I ethoprop Mocap I ethyl parathion several I fenamiphos Nemacur I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex I fenpropathrin Danitol H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade H fluchloralin Basalin I fonofos Dyfonate F fosetyl-al Aliette O gibberellic acid ProGibb, ProVide, GibGro, Promalin H glyphosate Roundup, Ranger, Rattler, Rodeo H hexazinone Velpar H imazethapyr Pursuit F iprodione Rovral O lactic acid Propel H lactofen Cobra I lambdacyhalothrin Karate I lindane Isotox H linuron Lorox, Linex I malathion several O maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F mancozeb several F maneb several H MCPA several H MCPB Thistrol F metalaxyl Ridomil O metaldehyde metaldehyde O metam-sodium Vapam ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I methamidophos Monitor I methidathion Supracide I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl bromide several O methyl isothiocyanate Vorlex I methyl parathion several F metiram Polyram H metolachlor Dual H metribuzin Sencor, Lexone I mevinphos Phosdrin, Duraphos H monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfate Enquik F myclobutanil Rally, Nova I naled Dibrom H napropamide Devrinol H naptalam Alanap H nicosulfuron Accent H norflurazon Solicam, Evital, Zorial H oryzalin Surflan I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal I oxythioquinox Morestan H,O paraquat Gramoxone, Cyclone, Starfire F PCNB Terraclor H pebulate Tillam H pendimethalin Prowl I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several H phenmedipham Spin-Aid I phorate Thimet I phosmet Imidan I phosphamidon phosphamidon I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, PBO-8, Incite I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede H prometryn Caparol, Cotton-Pro H pronamide Kerb H propachlor Ramrod I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Tilt, Banner, Orbit H pyrazon Pyramin I pyrethrins pyrethrins H pyridate Tough I rotenone rotenone H sethoxydim Poast H simazine Princep O sodium chlorate several I soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil H stoddard solvent stoddard solvent F streptomycin Agri-Strep O strychnine several F sulfur several H terbacil Sinbar I terbufos Counter I thiodicarb Larvin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F thiram thiram F triadimefon Bayleton H triallate Far-Go I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol H trifluralin Treflan, Trilin, Trific F triforine Funginex I trimethacarb Broot F triphenyltin hydroxide several H vernolate Vernam F vinclozolin Ronilan F ziram ziram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Index Page Table Narrative Asparagus...................................... 3 250 Beans, Lima, Fresh............................. 11 250 Beans, Snap, Fresh............................. 13 250 Beans, Snap, Processing........................ 22 250 Broccoli....................................... 34 251 Cabbage, Fresh................................. 41 251 Cabbage, Processing............................ 53 251 Carrots........................................ 59 252 Cauliflower.................................... 70 252 Celery......................................... 79 252 Corn, Sweet, Fresh............................. 87 252 Corn, Sweet, Processing........................ 101 253 Cucumbers, Fresh............................... 110 253 Cucumbers, Processing.......................... 123 253 Eggplant....................................... 136 254 Lettuce, Head.................................. 140 254 Lettuce, Other................................. 150 254 Melons, Cantaloupe............................. 155 255 Melons, Honeydew............................... 163 255 Melons, Watermelon............................. 168 255 Onions, Dry.................................... 177 256 Overview....................................... 1 Peas, Green, Processing........................ 189 256 Peppers, Bell.................................. 200 256 Reliability Statement.......................... 259 Report Features................................ 270 Spinach, Fresh................................. 209 257 Spinach, Processing............................ 214 257 Strawberries................................... 219 257 Survey Procedures.............................. 2 Terms and Definitions.......................... 260 Tomatoes, Fresh................................ 231 258 Tomatoes, Processing........................... 242 258 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes......... 261 State Table Index Page Arizona, Broccoli.................................................... 37 Arizona, Carrots.................................................... 61 Arizona, Cauliflower................................................ 73 Arizona, Lettuce, Head.............................................. 143 Arizona, Lettuce, Other............................................. 152 Arizona, Melons, Cantaloupe......................................... 158 Arizona, Melons, Honeydew........................................... 165 Arizona, Melons, Watermelons........................................ 171 Arizona, Onions, Dry................................................ 180 California, Asparagus............................................... 5 California, Beans, Snap, Fresh...................................... 15 California, Beans, Snap, Processing................................. 24 California, Broccoli................................................ 38 California, Cabbage, Fresh.......................................... 44 California, Carrots................................................. 62 California, Cauliflower............................................. 74 California, Celery.................................................. 82 California, Corn, Sweet, Fresh...................................... 90 California, Cucumbers, Fresh........................................ 113 California, Cucumbers, Processing................................... 125 California, Lettuce, Head........................................... 144 California, Lettuce, Other.......................................... 153 California, Melons, Cantaloupe...................................... 159 California, Melons, Honeydew........................................ 166 California, Melons, Watermelons..................................... 172 California, Onions, Dry............................................. 181 California, Peas, Green, Processing................................. 191 California, Peppers, Bell........................................... 203 California, Spinach, Fresh.......................................... 211 California, Spinach, Processing..................................... 216 California, Strawberries............................................ 222 California, Tomatoes, Fresh......................................... 234 California, Tomatoes, Processing.................................... 245 Florida, Beans, Snap, Fresh......................................... 16 Florida, Beans, Snap, Processing.................................... 25 Florida, Cabbage, Fresh............................................. 45 Florida, Cabbage, Processing........................................ 55 Florida, Carrots.................................................... 63 Florida, Celery..................................................... 83 Florida, Corn, Sweet, Fresh......................................... 91 Florida, Cucumbers, Fresh........................................... 114 Florida, Cucumbers, Processing...................................... 126 Florida, Eggplant................................................... 138 Florida, Lettuce, Head.............................................. 145 Florida, Lettuce, Other............................................. 154 Florida, Melons, Watermelons........................................ 173 Florida, Peppers, Bell.............................................. 204 Florida, Strawberries............................................... 223 Florida, Tomatoes, Fresh............................................ 235 State Table Index (Continued) Page Georgia, Beans, Lima, Fresh......................................... 12 Georgia, Beans, Snap, Fresh......................................... 17 Georgia, Beans, Snap, Processing.................................... 26 Georgia, Cabbage, Fresh............................................. 46 Georgia, Corn, Sweet, Fresh......................................... 92 Georgia, Cucumbers, Fresh........................................... 115 Georgia, Cucumbers, Processing...................................... 127 Georgia, Melons, Cantaloupe......................................... 160 Georgia, Melons, Watermelons........................................ 174 Georgia, Onions, Dry................................................ 182 Georgia, Tomatoes, Fresh............................................ 236 Illinois, Asparagus................................................. 6 Illinois, Beans, Snap, Processing................................... 27 Illinois, Corn, Sweet, Fresh........................................ 93 Illinois, Corn, Sweet, Processing................................... 103 Illinois, Peas, Green, Processing................................... 192 Michigan, Asparagus................................................. 7 Michigan, Beans, Snap, Fresh........................................ 18 Michigan, Beans, Snap, Processing................................... 28 Michigan, Cabbage, Fresh............................................ 47 Michigan, Cabbage, Processing....................................... 56 Michigan, Carrots................................................... 64 Michigan, Cauliflower............................................... 75 Michigan, Celery.................................................... 84 Michigan, Corn, Sweet, Fresh........................................ 94 Michigan, Corn, Sweet, Processing................................... 104 Michigan, Cucumbers, Fresh.......................................... 116 Michigan, Cucumbers, Processing..................................... 128 Michigan, Lettuce, Head............................................. 146 Michigan, Melons, Cantaloupe........................................ 161 Michigan, Onions, Dry............................................... 183 Michigan, Peas, Green, Processing................................... 193 Michigan, Peppers, Bell............................................. 205 Michigan, Strawberries.............................................. 224 Michigan, Tomatoes, Fresh........................................... 237 Michigan, Tomatoes, Processing...................................... 246 Minnesota, Corn, Sweet, Processing.................................. 105 Minnesota, Peas, Green, Processing.................................. 194 New Jersey, Asparagus............................................... 8 New Jersey, Beans, Snap, Fresh...................................... 19 New Jersey, Beans, Snap, Processing................................. 29 New Jersey, Cabbage, Fresh.......................................... 48 New Jersey, Corn, Sweet, Fresh...................................... 95 New Jersey, Cucumbers, Fresh........................................ 117 New Jersey, Cucumbers, Processing................................... 129 New Jersey, Eggplant................................................ 139 New Jersey, Lettuce, Head........................................... 147 New Jersey, Peas, Green, Processing................................. 195 New Jersey, Peppers, Bell........................................... 206 New Jersey, Spinach, Fresh.......................................... 212 State Table Index (Continued) Page New Jersey, Spinach, Processing..................................... 217 New Jersey, Strawberries............................................ 225 New Jersey, Tomatoes, Fresh......................................... 238 New Jersey, Tomatoes, Processing.................................... 247 New York, Beans, Snap, Fresh........................................ 20 New York, Beans, Snap, Processing................................... 30 New York, Cabbage, Fresh............................................ 49 New York, Cabbage, Processing....................................... 57 New York, Carrots................................................... 65 New York, Cauliflower............................................... 76 New York, Celery.................................................... 85 New York, Corn, Sweet, Fresh........................................ 96 New York, Corn, Sweet, Processing................................... 106 New York, Cucumbers, Fresh.......................................... 118 New York, Cucumbers, Processing..................................... 130 New York, Lettuce, Head............................................. 148 New York, Onions, Dry............................................... 184 New York, Peas, Green, Processing................................... 196 New York, Strawberries.............................................. 226 New York, Tomatoes, Fresh........................................... 239 New York, Tomatoes, Processing...................................... 248 North Carolina, Beans, Snap, Fresh.................................. 21 North Carolina, Cabbage, Fresh...................................... 50 North Carolina, Corn, Sweet, Fresh.................................. 97 North Carolina, Cucumbers, Fresh.................................... 119 North Carolina, Cucumbers, Processing............................... 131 North Carolina, Melons, Watermelons................................. 175 North Carolina, Peppers, Bell....................................... 207 North Carolina, Strawberries........................................ 227 North Carolina, Tomatoes, Fresh..................................... 240 Oregon, Asparagus................................................... 9 Oregon, Beans, Snap, Processing..................................... 31 Oregon, Broccoli.................................................... 39 Oregon, Carrots..................................................... 66 Oregon, Cauliflower................................................. 77 Oregon, Corn, Sweet, Fresh.......................................... 98 Oregon, Corn, Sweet, Processing..................................... 107 Oregon, Cucumbers, Fresh............................................ 120 Oregon, Cucumbers, Processing....................................... 132 Oregon, Onions, Dry................................................. 185 Oregon, Peas, Green, Processing..................................... 197 Oregon, Strawberries................................................ 228 Texas, Broccoli..................................................... 40 Texas, Cabbage, Fresh............................................... 51 Texas, Carrots...................................................... 67 Texas, Cauliflower.................................................. 78 Texas, Celery....................................................... 86 Texas, Corn, Sweet, Fresh........................................... 99 Texas, Cucumbers, Fresh............................................. 121 State Table Index (Continued) Page Texas, Cucumbers, Processing........................................ 133 Texas, Lettuce, Head................................................ 149 Texas, Melons, Cantaloupe........................................... 162 Texas, Melons, Honeydew............................................. 167 Texas, Melons, Watermelons.......................................... 176 Texas, Onions, Dry.................................................. 186 Texas, Peppers, Bell................................................ 208 Texas, Spinach, Fresh............................................... 213 Texas, Spinach, Processing.......................................... 218 Texas, Tomatoes, Fresh.............................................. 241 Texas, Tomatoes, Processing......................................... 249 Washington, Asparagus............................................... 10 Washington, Beans, Snap, Processing................................. 32 Washington, Carrots................................................. 68 Washington, Corn, Sweet, Fresh...................................... 100 Washington, Corn, Sweet, Processing................................. 108 Washington, Cucumbers, Fresh........................................ 122 Washington, Cucumbers, Processing................................... 134 Washington, Onions, Dry............................................. 187 Washington, Peas, Green, Processing................................. 198 Washington, Strawberries............................................ 229 Wisconsin, Beans, Snap, Processing.................................. 33 Wisconsin, Cabbage, Fresh........................................... 52 Wisconsin, Cabbage, Processing...................................... 58 Wisconsin, Carrots.................................................. 69 Wisconsin, Corn, Sweet, Processing.................................. 109 Wisconsin, Cucumbers, Processing.................................... 135 Wisconsin, Onions, Dry.............................................. 188 Wisconsin, Peas, Green, Processing.................................. 199 Wisconsin, Strawberries............................................. 230 Report Features The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released in March, 1994. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for 1993 on field crops for major States. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Sam Rives, Chief, Environmental Statistics Staff (202) 720-3896 Van Johnson, Environmental Statistics Staff (202) 720-7492 John D. Witzig, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127 Stephen Ropel, Head, Fruits, Vegetables & Special Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Leader, Survey and Data Section, RTD (202) 219-0433