Ag Ch 1 (01) United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Chemical Usage 2000 Vegetable Summary July 2001 Table of Contents Page Overview ............................................... 2 Survey Coverage ........................................ 3 Highlights ............................................. 4 Vegetable Chemical Use Tables and Narratives Table Narrative Artichokes ........................................... 11 4 Asparagus ............................................ 13 4 Beans, Lima, Fresh ................................... 18 4 Beans, Lima, Processing .............................. 20 4 Beans, Snap, Fresh ................................... 23 4 Beans, Snap, Processing .............................. 32 4 Beets ................................................ 38 4 Broccoli ............................................. 40 5 Brussels Sprouts ..................................... 45 5 Cabbage, Fresh ....................................... 47 5 Cabbage, Kraut ....................................... 62 5 Carrots, Fresh ....................................... 65 5 Carrots, Processing .................................. 70 5 Cauliflower .......................................... 74 6 Celery ............................................... 78 6 Collards ............................................. 83 6 Corn, Sweet, Fresh ................................... 88 6 Corn, Sweet, Processing .............................. 104 6 Cucumbers, Fresh ..................................... 111 6 Cucumbers, Pickles ................................... 119 6 Eggplant ............................................. 126 7 Garlic ............................................... 129 7 Greens, Mustard....................................... 131 7 Greens, Turnip ....................................... 136 7 Kale ................................................. 142 7 Lettuce, Head ........................................ 147 7 Lettuce, Other ....................................... 153 7 Melons, Cantaloupe ................................... 158 8 Melons, Honeydew ..................................... 165 8 Melons, Watermelon ................................... 168 8 Okra ................................................. 178 8 Onions, Dry .......................................... 182 8 Peas, Green, Processing .............................. 197 8 Peppers, Bell ........................................ 202 9 Pumpkins ............................................. 213 9 Radishes ............................................. 221 9 Spinach, Fresh ....................................... 223 9 Spinach, Processing .................................. 227 9 Squash ............................................... 228 9 Strawberries ......................................... 244 10 Tomatoes, Fresh ...................................... 260 10 Tomatoes, Processing ................................. 283 10 Estimation Procedures .................................. 288 Reliability Statement .................................. 288 Report Features ........................................ 298 Survey Instrument ...................................... 296 Survey Procedures ...................................... 288 Terms and Definitions .................................. 289 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes ................. 290 2000 Agricultural Chemical Use Estimates for Vegetable Crops Overview: This report, which summarizes the use of agricultural chemicals on vegetables in 2000, is issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) as part of its series on Agricultural Chemical Usage. Other publications in the series present statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage for field crops, fruits, livestock, floriculture, nursery and postharvest applications. Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS collects on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of food safety and water quality issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) conducts a pesticide residue monitoring program. This report includes farm use of 2000 crop year pesticides for selected vegetable crops in 21 major producing States. Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Tennessee were added to the 2000 survey, while Delaware and Indiana were dropped. Some active ingredients, such as piperonyl butoxide, are primarily synergists. These are classified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as pesticides and are included in this report. Also, some pesticides are labeled for control of more than one type of pest, i.e., as an insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which it was predominantly used. The following table shows survey coverage for 1998 and 2000 by crop. In the table are statistics on the number of Program States, the number of reports summarized, and the percent of the U. S. crop acres accounted for in the program States. Agricultural Chemical Use Survey Coverage, 1998 and 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1998 1/ : 2000 :------------------------------------------------------------- Crop :Program: Reports :US Acreage:Program: Reports :US Acreage :States :Summarized:Included :States :Summarized: Included -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- Number --- Percent --- Number --- Percent : Artichokes : - - - 1 31 100 Asparagus : 4 311 97 4 278 99 Beans, Lima, Fresh: 1 36 100 1 73 49 Beans, Lima, Proc.: 6 142 * 4 81 * Beans, Snap, Fresh: 7 426 76 8 684 91 Beans, Snap, Proc.: 8 381 * 6 368 74 Beets : - - - 2 136 85 Broccoli : 3 163 100 2 139 100 Brussels Sprouts : - - - 1 16 100 Cabbage, Fresh : 9 518 88 9 639 85 Cabbage, Kraut : 2 31 82 2 29 87 Carrots, Fresh : 7 132 95 5 192 * Carrots, Proc. : 6 65 86 5 62 87 Cauliflower : 5 142 * 3 146 100 Celery : 3 72 100 2 78 99 Collards : - - - 5 337 100 Corn, Sweet, Fresh: 12 945 70 12 1377 75 Corn, Sweet, Proc.: 6 629 90 7 535 88 Cucumbers, Fresh : 8 478 85 7 633 84 Cucumbers, Pickles: 9 291 * 8 355 * Eggplant : 2 105 100 2 145 39 Garlic : - - - 1 56 100 Greens, Mustard : - - - 7 308 100 Greens, Turnip : - - - 7 442 100 Kale : - - - 4 103 100 Lettuce, Head : 4 164 96 3 157 99 Lettuce, Other : 3 137 99 3 137 * Melons, Cantaloupe: 7 493 95 5 357 90 Melons, Honeydew : 3 55 100 3 70 100 Melons, Watermelon: 8 702 77 8 835 79 Okra : - - - 4 306 100 Onions, Dry : 8 494 78 9 633 81 Peas, Green, Proc.: 5 459 85 5 444 85 Peppers, Bell : 6 413 95 6 527 87 Pumpkins : - - - 6 767 100 Radishes : - - - 4 74 100 Spinach, Fresh : 3 102 85 3 140 72 Spinach, Proc. : 1 10 37 1 10 33 Squash : - - - 12 1300 100 Strawberries : 9 465 94 10 894 97 Tomatoes, Fresh : 8 631 77 14 1644 92 Tomatoes, Proc. : 2 116 94 3 114 95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For 1998, those crops indicated with "-" were not target crops for that year. * Percent of US Acreage not published to avoid disclosure. Highlights Artichokes: California's artichoke growers applied herbicides to 58 percent of the planted acreage. Insecticides were used on 73 percent of the acreage, while other chemicals were applied to 29 percent of the planted acreage. Esfenvalerate was the most commonly used insecticide at 69 percent. Pronamide, applied to 14 percent of the planted acreage, was the only herbicide with sufficient reports to be published. Asparagus: Herbicides were applied to 84 percent of the four program States' planted acreage, with the greatest coverage in Michigan at 96 percent. Diuron was applied to 50 percent of the crop, and the next most used herbicide, glyphosate, was applied to 38 percent. Insecticides were applied to 84 percent of the asparagus planted acres. Disulfoton was the most widely used insecticide, at 51 percent. Michigan applied insecticides to the largest percentage of the crop, 97 percent. Overall, fungicides were used on 42 percent of the acreage. Michigan applied fungicides to 79 percent of asparagus planted acreage. Beans, Lima: Georgia was the only State surveyed for fresh market lima beans. Herbicides were used to treat 94 percent of the Georgia planted acreage with trifluralin being the most utilized, covering 60 percent. Insecticides were used on 38 percent of the acreage with acephate the most commonly used, at 36 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to only 2 percent of the acreage. Growers of lima beans for processing applied herbicides to 53 percent of the acreage in the four program States. Metolachlor and trifluralin were used on 24 and 23 percent of the acreage, respectively. Imazethapyr and pendimethalin were used on 13 and 12 percent of the acreage, respectively. Insecticides were more widely used being applied to 71 percent of the planted acreage. Dimethoate was most commonly used at 52 percent followed by applications of acephate on 28 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were used on only 7 percent of the acres with thiophanate-methyl being applied to 7 percent. Beans, Snap: Herbicides were applied to 53 percent of the fresh market snap beans planted acreage while 89 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the acreage. Major herbicides used included metolachlor, applied to 22 percent of the acreage, followed by trifluralin, applied to 20 percent. Endosulfan and esfenvalerate were the leading insecticides used, each covering 26 percent of the acreage. Acephate was used on 21 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide and was put on 56 percent of the acreage. Sulfur was the next most utilized being applied to 28 percent of the acreage, followed by metalaxyl on 19 percent of the acres. Florida growers applied fungicides to 99 percent of the fresh market snap bean acreage. Pesticide coverage on processing snap bean acreage included 96 percent of the acres treated with herbicides; 81 percent received insecticides; and 57 percent received fungicides. The major herbicides were EPTC, applied to 59 percent of the acres, and trifluralin used on 54 percent of the acreage. Insecticides applied included bifenthrin on 38 percent of the acreage, followed by dimethoate and acephate at 29 and 25 percent coverage, respectively. Vinclozolin was the leading fungicide and was applied to 31 percent of the planted acreage. Beets: New York and Wisconsin were the only program States for chemical applications to beets. There were insufficient reports to publish any insecticide or fungicide active ingredient data for either State or for the two States combined. Herbicides were applied to 96 percent of the New York acreage and 99 percent of the Wisconsin acreage. Cycloate was the leading herbicide, applied to 98 percent of the combined planted acreage. Broccoli: Herbicides were applied to 51 percent of the acreage from the two program States. Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of the acreage whereas fungicides were applied to 15 percent of the acres. Leading herbicides included DCPA applied to 22 percent, and bensulide used on 16 percent of the acres. A wide variety of insecticides were used. The most commonly used included spinosad on 66 percent of the acreage and oxydemeton-methyl on 54 percent of the acreage. Dimethoate and imidacloprid were each used on 42 percent, and esfenvalerate was used on 40 percent of the broccoli acreage. There was little use of fungicides on the surveyed acreage with no single active ingredient covering 10 percent of the acres. Chlorothalonil was applied to 6 percent of the acreage followed by mefenoxam, which was utilized on 4 percent of the planted acreage. Brussels Sprouts: California's brussels sprout growers used insecticides on 74 percent of the acreage, fungicides on 75 percent and other chemicals on 62 percent of the planted acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish any active ingredient data for herbicides on brussels sprouts. Chlorpyrifos was the most widely used insecticide at 71 percent, followed by diazinon at 60 percent, imidacloprid at 56 percent and dimethoate at 54 percent. Chlorothalonil, at 68 percent of the acreage treated, was the only fungicide with sufficient reports to be published. Cabbage: Herbicides were applied to 64 percent of the fresh market cabbage acres. The most commonly used herbicide was trifluralin at 36 percent followed by oxyfluorfen which was applied to 13 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to nearly all the acreage with 96 percent coverage reported. The most commonly used insecticides included Bacillus thuringiensis on 60 percent of the acreage; spinosad on 40 percent; and lambda-cyhalothrin on 34 percent. Fungicides were applied on 60 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was most commonly used, with 47 percent of the acres being treated, and maneb was utilized on 17 percent of the acreage. Herbicides and insecticides were both widely used in the two program States on cabbage for kraut. Overall, herbicides were applied to 85 percent of the total acreage with 66 percent being applied to New York acreage and all Wisconsin acres receiving herbicide treatments. Metolachlor was the most utilized herbicide as it was applied to 62 percent of the acres. Trifluralin followed, being applied to 61 percent, and clomazone was applied to 56 percent of the planted acres. Insecticides were applied to 97 percent of the acreage in New York and all of the acreage in Wisconsin. Permethrin was applied to 63 percent of the acreage followed by lambda-cyhalothrin which was applied to 40 percent, and dimethoate on 37 percent. Fungicides were used more sparingly, being applied to only 6 percent of the total planted acreage. Chlorothalonil was the main fungicide applied. Carrots: Fifty-eight percent of the carrot acreage for fresh market production utilized herbicides. The two herbicides used most were linuron on 50 percent of the acreage and trifluralin on 19 percent. Insecticides were reported on 13 percent of the acreage. The two most utilized were oxamyl and esfenvalerate applied to 6 and 4 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 49 percent of the acreage. Iprodione was the most utilized, covering 27 percent of the acreage followed by mefenoxam with 23 percent coverage and chlorothalonil with 11 percent. Herbicides were also widely utilized on carrots for processing acreage. Applications were reported on 77 percent of the surveyed acreage. Linuron was the predominant choice covering 74 percent of the acreage, followed by fluazifop- P-butyl on 37 percent, and trifluralin on 25 percent. Insecticides were applied to 54 percent of the planted acres. Esfenvalerate was used most, being applied to 44 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 65 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most utilized covering 49 percent of the acreage, followed by mefenoxam on 19 percent. Cauliflower: Herbicides were applied to 48 percent of the cauliflower acreage. The most widely used were oxyfluorfen on 29 percent of the acres and DCPA on 8 percent. Insecticides were used on 94 percent of the surveyed acreage. A wide array of insecticides was utilized including spinosad on 67 percent of the acreage; imidacloprid on 58 percent; oxydemeton-methyl on 41 percent; chlorpyrifos on 37 percent; and esfenvalerate with 36 percent of the acres covered. Fungicides were least used being applied to only 9 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil and mefenoxam were each applied to 5 percent of the acres. Celery: Herbicides were applied to 75 percent of the celery planted acreage in the two program States. Prometryn was predominantly used being applied to 65 percent of the acreage, followed by linuron on 23 percent. Insecticides were widely used, being applied to 97 percent of the acreage. The most utilized were: permethrin on 82 percent of the acres, spinosad on 78 percent, acephate on 72 percent and oxamyl on 71 percent of the acres. Fungicides were also widely used being applied to 87 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was most common, being applied to 69 percent of the acreage followed by dicloran on 54 percent and propiconazole on 50 percent. Collards: Herbicides were applied to 55 percent of the collards acreage in the five program States. Trifluralin was the most widely used herbicide, applied to 33 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were used on 87 percent of the collards, with Georgia and North Carolina growers applying them to more than 90 percent of their acreage. Bacillus thuringiensis was the most commonly used insecticide, at 56 percent, followed by spinosad at 24 percent. Fungicides were applied to 35 percent of the acreage, and fosetyl-al was the most popular, at 14 percent. Corn, Sweet: Herbicides were applied to 79 percent of the fresh market sweet corn acreage. Atrazine was used on 61 percent of the acres, followed by metolachlor on 40 percent, and alachlor on 9 percent. Insecticides were widely used, being applied to 84 percent of the surveyed acreage. The most commonly applied included: lambda-cyhalothrin on 53 percent of the acres, methomyl on 41 percent, chlorpyrifos on 27 percent, and esfenvalerate on 24 percent of the planted acres. Fungicides were used on 38 percent of the acreage. Propiconazole was used on 28 percent of the acreage, and mancozeb was used on 16 percent of the planted acreage. A higher percentage of herbicides were used on processing sweet corn acres. Herbicides were used on 90 percent of the surveyed acres with five of the seven States reporting at least 90 percent coverage. Atrazine was applied to 63 percent of the acreage, metolachlor was on 28 percent, and bentazon on 23 percent. Nearly three-quarters of the acreage was treated with insecticides. The two insecticides predominantly used were bifenthrin on 36 percent of the acres and lambda-cyhalothrin on 26 percent. Fungicides were only reported used on 22 percent of the acreage. Propiconazole was the primary fungicide utilized. Cucumbers: Herbicides were applied to 31 percent of the fresh market cucumber acreage. Ethalfluralin was the herbicide predominantly used, being applied to 17 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were more widely used, being applied to three-quarters of the acreage. Endosulfan was used on 33 percent of the acreage, and esfenvalerate was used on 26 percent. Fungicides were applied to 79 percent of the planted acreage. Florida, Georgia and Michigan utilized fungicides most with each treating over 90 percent of their acreage. Chlorothalonil was predominantly used, being applied to 66 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide, azoxystrobin, metalaxyl, and maneb were applied to 23, 19, 12, and 10 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicides were applied to a larger percentage of the cucumbers for pickles acreage. Herbicides were applied to 85 percent of the crop with Florida, Michigan and Wisconsin each applying herbicides to over 90 percent of the crop. The leading herbicides used were ethalfluralin on 63 percent of the acres and clomazone on 25 percent. Insecticides were applied to 40 percent of the acreage. Florida used insecticides on all of the cucumbers for pickles acreage. Methomyl was most utilized as it was applied to 13 percent of the program States' planted acreage. Fungicides were applied to 45 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was used most covering 21 percent of the acreage, followed by copper hydroxide on 16 percent of the acres. Eggplant: Herbicides were used on 41 percent of the eggplant acreage from the two program States. Paraquat was applied to 20 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied on 89 percent of the planted acreage. Imidacloprid and endosulfan were applied to 44 and 33 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 81 percent of the eggplant acreage. Maneb was applied to 46 percent of the acres, mancozeb was used on 24 percent, and sulfur covered 13 percent. Garlic: California's garlic growers used herbicides on 45 percent of the acreage. Oxyfluorfen, at 22 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by bromoxynil and pendimethalin, each at 13 percent. There were not enough reports to publish any active ingredient data for insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 61 percent of the acreage, although tebuconazole was the only fungicide active ingredient with sufficient reports to publish. Greens, Mustard: Forty percent of the mustard greens planted acreage received herbicide applications in the seven program States. The most widely used herbicide was trifluralin which was applied to 27 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 86 percent of the acreage. Bacillus thuringiensis was the most commonly applied insecticide at 34 percent, followed by spinosad at 17 percent and imidacloprid at 16 percent of the planted acres. Fungicides were used on just over one-half of the mustard greens acreage, and azoxystrobin was the most widely used, at 15 percent. Greens, Turnip: Herbicides were applied to 55 percent of the turnip greens planted acreage in the seven program States. Trifluralin was applied to 32 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were used on 72 percent of the acreage, with the most commonly applied being Bacillus thuringiensis, carbaryl and malathion at 21, 18 and 15 percent, respectively. Fungicide applications were made on 44 percent of the turnip greens. Azoxystrobin, at 15 percent and benomyl, at 11 percent, were the most widely used. Kale: In the four program States, 54 percent of the kale acreage was treated with herbicides. Trifluralin was the most common active ingredient at 25 percent applied. Insecticides were used on 88 percent of the acreage. Bacillus thuringiensis was the most widely applied at 40 percent, followed by spinosad at 32 percent and imidacloprid at 30 percent. Fungicides were used on 45 percent of the kale acreage. Fosetyl-al was the most commonly used fungicide, applied to 20 percent of the acres. Lettuce, Head: Herbicides were applied to 57 percent of the head lettuce acreage. Pronamide was applied to 35 percent of the acreage whereas bensulide was applied to 21 percent. Insecticides were more widely used, being applied to 92 percent of the planted acreage. A very wide range of insecticides were used including: permethrin on 62 percent of the planted acres, spinosad on 59 percent, methomyl on 52 percent, and imidacloprid covering 50 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 54 percent of the acreage. Maneb was predominantly used, being applied to 49 percent of the acres followed by fosetyl-al and iprodione applied to 19 and 17 percent, respectively. Lettuce, Other: Herbicides were applied to 74 percent of the other lettuce acreage surveyed from three States. Pronamide was applied to 61 percent of the acreage followed by bensulide on 17 percent. Insecticides were applied to 93 percent of the acreage. There was a wide array of insecticides used including: imidacloprid on 69 percent, permethrin on 66 percent of the acreage, and methomyl on 60 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 66 percent of the acreage. Maneb was the leading fungicide as it was applied to 57 percent of the acreage. Melons, Cantaloupe: Herbicides were used on 43 percent of the planted acreage for cantaloupes. Trifluralin and bensulide were the most common herbicides used on 20 percent and 17 percent of the acreage, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 74 percent of the cantaloupe acres planted, with imidacloprid being the most common, treating 28 percent of the acreage while Bacillus thuringiensis was applied to 21 percent. Sixty percent of the acreage received fungicide treatment. Mefenoxam (18 percent), sulfur (16 percent), and chlorothalonil (13 percent) were the most common fungicides used. Other chemicals were applied to 11 percent of the total cantaloupe acres. Melons, Honeydew: Data were collected from three States for honeydew melons. Twelve percent of the total acreage received herbicide treatment, and 80 percent was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 26 percent of the acreage, while 3 percent received treatment from some other form of chemical. All of the herbicides used were applied to 5 percent or less of the planted acreage. The most common insecticide applied was bifenthrin (50 percent) followed by carbaryl (37 percent). Bacillus thuringiensis, esfenvalerate and imidacloprid were used on 19, 13 and 12 percent of the acreage, respectively. The most commonly used fungicide was trifloxystrobin, with 13 percent of the acres being treated, while azoxystrobin, mefenoxam and thiophanate-methyl were each used on 7 percent of the honeydew melon planted acreage. Melons, Watermelon: In the eight program States, herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the planted acreage, while 47 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 79 percent of the planted acreage, and 7 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Ethalfluralin and sethoxydim, used on 17 and 15 percent of the acreage, respectively, were the most widely used herbicides. The insecticide endosulfan was applied to 16 percent of the acreage, and Bacillus thuringiensis was applied to 11 percent of the acreage. Over half (53 percent) of the planted acres were treated with the fungicide chlorothalonil. Other major fungicides applied to planted acres included mancozeb (39 percent); azoxystrobin (18 percent); and benomyl (17 percent). Okra: Four States were surveyed for chemical usage on okra. Herbicides were applied to 28 percent of the acres, insecticides to 70 percent and fungicides were used on 27 percent of the planted acreage. Trifluralin at 22 percent, carbaryl at 30 percent and sulfur at 20 percent were the most widely used herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, respectively. Onions, Dry: Eighty-three percent of the dry onion acreage received at least some herbicide application. Oxyfluorfen was the most widely used herbicide, being applied to 68 percent of the dry onion acreage. Insecticides were applied to 72 percent of the dry onion acreage. The range of insecticide treatments was from 42 percent of the Washington onion acres to 99 percent in New York and Oregon. Lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos were the predominant insecticides used, at 44 and 26 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acres planted. Mancozeb was used on 57 percent of the acreage planted, and chlorothalonil was used on 46 percent. Peas, Green, Processing: Herbicides were applied to 94 percent of the planted acreage of processing green peas. Across the five program States, the application percentages ranged from 80 percent in Oregon to 98 percent in Washington. Imazethapyr received the most coverage, on 39 percent of the crop. Pendimethalin, at 36 percent coverage, and trifluralin, at 23 percent, were the next two most used herbicides. Insecticides were applied to 53 percent of the acreage. Bifenthrin was applied to 23 percent, and dimethoate was applied to 22 percent of the processing green pea acreage. Fungicide use was minimal. Peppers, Bell: Herbicides were applied to 54 percent of the planted acreage, and 93 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage, and 36 percent of the planted acreage was treated with other chemicals. The major herbicide used was trifluralin, applied to 16 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides applied included spinosad, applied to 45 percent, Bacillus thuringiensis, applied to 42 percent, and abamectin, used on 41 percent of the acreage. Forty percent of the pepper acreage received a fungicide treatment of copper hydroxide. Maneb was applied to 29 percent of the acreage. In Florida, at least one fungicide was applied to 99 percent of the pepper acreage. Pumpkins: Herbicides were applied to 57 percent of the pumpkin acreage in the six program States. Clomazone was the most commonly used herbicide at 43 percent followed by ethalfluralin, at 15 percent of the acreage. Sixty percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments, with permethrin, carbaryl, esfenvalerate and endosulfan the most widely used at 17, 16, 11 and 10 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 59 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was applied to 43 percent of the acres, and azoxystrobin was applied on 17 percent of the acreage. Radishes: Herbicides were applied to only 2 percent of the radish planted acres in the four program States. Insecticides were used on 66 percent of the acreage, and 17 percent of the acreage was treated with fungicides. Esfenvalerate and diazinon were the two most widely used insecticides at 22 and 17 percent of the acres, respectively. There were insufficient reports to publish any State level active ingredient data for radishes. Spinach: Collectively, California, New Jersey and Texas growers reported that herbicides were used on 75 percent of the spinach planted for fresh market. Cycloate was the major herbicide, being used on 56 percent of the acreage. Eighty-five percent of the total acreage was treated with an insecticide. Permethrin was used on 73 percent of the acreage to treat for insects, followed by diazinon at 54 percent and spinosad at 47 percent. Fungicides were used on 78 percent of the fresh market spinach acres. Mefenoxam, maneb and fosetyl-al were the major fungicides used, with percents treated at 56, 46 and 45, respectively. Chemical use on processing spinach was surveyed only in Texas. Herbicides were applied to 38 percent of the Texas planted acres, insecticides to 86 percent and fungicides to 44 percent of the acreage. Permethrin, an insecticide, was the only active ingredient with sufficient reports to be published. Squash: Twelve States were surveyed for chemical usage on squash. Herbicides were used on 38 percent of the planted acreage in these program States. Bensulide was applied to 17 percent of the acres, while ethalfluralin was used on 11 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 72 percent of the acreage, with endosulfan the most commonly used at 29 percent. Other insecticides applied included: esfenvalerate (15 percent) and methomyl and Bacillus thuringiensis (each at 13 percent). Fungicides were used on 60 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil, at 35 percent of the acres, was the most widely used. Other fungicides included: mancozeb, azoxystrobin and maneb at 14, 13 and 12 percent of the acreage, respectively. Strawberries: In the ten program States, herbicides were used to treat 39 percent of the strawberry acres. Paraquat was used to treat 19 percent of the acreage, followed by napropamide at 13 percent. Insecticides and fungicides were more common forms of pesticides applied to strawberries. Eighty-one percent of the planted acreage was treated to control insects; abamectin was used on 46 percent of the planted acres. Fungicides were used on 84 percent of the strawberry acreage, with Florida applying at least one fungicide to 98 percent of its acres. Captan was the most common fungicide, being used on 73 percent of the acres. Other common fungicides were: thiram, sulfur, iprodione, benomyl and myclobutanil. For the other chemicals class, 57 percent of all strawberry acres were treated. Roughly half of the acreage was treated with methyl bromide and chloropicrin. Tomatoes: Herbicides were applied to 63 percent of the fresh market tomato acreage. Metribuzin was applied to 33 percent of the acreage, and paraquat was applied to 17 percent. Insecticides were applied to 87 percent of the acreage with Bacillus thuringiensis used the most, on 40 percent. Methomyl and esfenvalerate were the next most common insecticides, being used to treat 37 and 36 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acreage; Florida treated all of its fresh market tomato acreage with fungicides. Chlorothalonil was the most common fungicide, being applied to 66 percent of the total acres. Copper hydroxide and mancozeb usage followed at 53 and 42 percent, respectively. For the other chemical class, approximately half of the total acres were treated. Methyl bromide was used most often (45 percent of total acreage), mainly in Florida and Georgia. California, Michigan and Pennsylvania were surveyed for chemicals used on processing tomatoes. Seventy-eight percent of the acreage received herbicide treatment. Trifluralin and rimsulfuron were the leading herbicides at 58 percent and 34 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 64 percent of the acres. Dimethoate was applied to 26 percent of the acres, while lambda-cyhalothrin was used on 19 percent. Fungicide usage was reported on 73 percent of the acres. Sulfur (39 percent), copper hydroxide (19 percent), and chlorothalonil (19 percent) were the major fungicides used. Seventeen percent of the acres were treated with other chemicals, and ethephon was the leader at 11 percent coverage. Artichokes: Active Ingredient Publication Status, 2000 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * Pronamide : P Simazine : * : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Diflubenzuron : P Esfenvalerate : P Methidathion : * Permethrin : P Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : * : Fungicides : Myclobutanil : * : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Gibberellic acid : P Metaldehyde : * Metam-sodium : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Artichokes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 9,500 58 4.1 73 5.3 29 4.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Artichokes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pronamide : 14 1.0 0.91 0.96 1.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 3.6 Diflubenzuron : 27 1.6 0.13 0.20 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 69 2.5 0.04 0.10 0.6 Permethrin : 10 1.8 0.19 0.35 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 28 1.7 0.02 0.04 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 9,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Asparagus: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NJ : WA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P P P Alachlor : * : * Clopyralid : P : * * Dicamba : P : P * * P Diuron : P : P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * * Glyphosate : P : P P P Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Linuron : P : P * * MCPA : * : * Metribuzin : P : P P P P Napropamide : P : * * Norflurazon : P : * P P * Paraquat : P : * P * P Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * Simazine : P : * P * Sulfosate : * : * Terbacil : P : P * * Trifluralin : P : P P : : Insecticides : : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : P : * P P * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P * Diazinon : * : * Dimethoate : P : P Disulfoton : P : P P Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : * : * Fonofos : * : * Malathion : P : * * P Methomyl : P : * * Neem oil : * : * Permethrin : P : * P * Petroleum distillate : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Asparagus: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NJ : WA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Fungicides : : Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : * : * Mancozeb : P : * P * * Maneb : * : * Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : * : * Metiram : * : * Myclobutanil : P : P P Sulfur : P : * * : : Other Chemicals : : Cytokinins : * : * Indolebutyric Acid : * : * Potassium gibber. : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Asparagus: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 40,900 73 80.8 87 84.7 34 117.7 MI : 17,000 96 73.0 97 50.7 79 96.6 NJ 2/: 1,000 88 2.6 73 1.4 WA 2/: 23,000 94 56.9 70 36.4 : Total: 81,900 84 213.3 84 173.2 42 231.1 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.1 1.06 1.24 9.3 Clopyralid : 1 1.1 0.13 0.16 0.1 Dicamba : 3 1.1 0.24 0.27 0.6 Diuron : 50 1.3 1.38 1.91 77.5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 1.1 0.14 0.15 0.2 Glyphosate : 38 1.3 0.83 1.15 35.4 Linuron : 11 1.2 1.04 1.31 12.0 Metribuzin : 37 1.3 0.68 0.94 28.8 Napropamide : * 1.1 1.35 1.52 0.2 Norflurazon : 5 1.4 1.23 1.83 7.7 Paraquat : 9 1.1 0.59 0.66 5.1 Sethoxydim : 2 1.3 0.29 0.40 0.7 Simazine : 2 1.1 1.14 1.28 1.6 Terbacil : 2 1.2 0.54 0.66 1.1 Trifluralin : 27 1.1 1.32 1.49 32.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 32 2.9 0.76 2.23 58.3 Chlorpyrifos : 23 1.2 0.93 1.17 22.1 Dimethoate : 2 2.2 0.52 1.15 1.6 Disulfoton : 51 1.4 0.96 1.43 59.4 Malathion : 9 1.0 1.16 1.26 9.1 Methomyl : 4 1.5 0.76 1.16 3.4 Permethrin : 12 3.0 0.09 0.27 2.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 13 3.6 1.54 5.63 61.5 Mancozeb : 18 2.4 1.40 3.40 49.6 Mefenoxam : 3 1.2 0.47 0.60 1.7 Myclobutanil : 11 1.3 0.10 0.14 1.2 Sulfur : 5 2.4 11.44 27.95 113.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 4 program states were 81,900 acres. States included are CA, MI, NJ and WA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.2 1.16 1.41 4.2 Dicamba : 2 1.0 0.27 0.28 0.3 Diuron : 27 1.1 1.91 2.24 24.9 Glyphosate : 28 1.2 0.84 1.06 12.2 Linuron : 16 1.2 1.16 1.42 9.1 Metribuzin : 22 1.3 0.72 0.94 8.4 Trifluralin : 27 1.2 1.45 1.81 19.8 : Insecticides: : Disulfoton : 73 1.4 0.97 1.42 42.7 : Fungicides: : Mefenoxam : 7 1.2 0.47 0.60 1.7 Myclobutanil : 17 1.3 0.11 0.14 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 40,900 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 19 1.1 1.10 1.28 4.1 Diuron : 89 1.7 1.24 2.14 32.5 Glyphosate : 76 1.6 0.82 1.36 17.6 Metribuzin : 54 1.6 0.47 0.79 7.2 Norflurazon : 19 1.6 0.93 1.53 4.9 Paraquat : 21 1.2 0.57 0.70 2.6 Simazine : 4 1.2 0.80 0.98 0.6 Terbacil : 6 1.3 0.46 0.61 0.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 90 4.0 0.68 2.74 41.9 Chlorpyrifos : 38 1.0 0.88 0.90 5.8 Permethrin : 46 3.4 0.09 0.30 2.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 64 3.6 1.54 5.63 61.5 Mancozeb : 40 3.4 1.35 4.62 31.1 Myclobutanil : 9 1.4 0.08 0.12 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 17,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 74 1.2 1.20 1.48 1.1 Metribuzin : 25 1.5 0.57 0.88 0.2 Norflurazon : 43 1.0 2.64 2.64 1.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 48 2.2 1.19 2.70 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 1,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.69 0.74 1.0 Dicamba : 5 1.2 0.18 0.22 0.2 Diuron : 59 1.1 1.18 1.40 19.0 Glyphosate : 28 1.0 0.82 0.87 5.6 Metribuzin : 53 1.2 0.87 1.06 13.0 Paraquat : 17 1.0 0.60 0.60 2.3 Trifluralin : 47 1.0 1.15 1.18 12.6 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 6 2.2 0.52 1.15 1.6 Disulfoton : 50 1.5 0.94 1.44 16.7 Malathion : 15 1.0 1.14 1.21 4.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Washington were 23,000 acres. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status, 2000 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : GA ----------------------------- : Herbicides : Atrazine : * Bentazon : * Glyphosate : * Imazethapyr : * Metolachlor : * Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * Trifluralin : P : Insecticides : Acephate : P Carbaryl : P Diazinon : * Dimethoate : * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : * Ethoprop : * Malathion : * Methomyl : * Permethrin : P Terbufos : * : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : P Metalaxyl : * PCNB : * Sulfur : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Georgia, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA : 3,500 94 2.2 38 3.8 2 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beans, Lima, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 46 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.8 Trifluralin : 60 1.0 0.62 0.64 1.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 36 2.9 0.88 2.59 3.3 Carbaryl : * 1.9 1.23 2.38 0.1 Permethrin : * 1.3 0.14 0.19 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 1 2.2 1.18 2.63 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 3,500 acres. Beans, Lima, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : NJ : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : : Bentazon : P : P Diallate : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * Imazethapyr : P : * * Metolachlor : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : P : P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : P S-Metolachlor : P : * * Sethoxydim : P : P Trifluralin : P : * * : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : P P Bifenthrin : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : * : * Cyromazine : * : * Dicofol : P : P Dimethoate : P : P * * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : * : * Fonofos : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : * * Naled : * : * Propargite : P : P : : Fungicides : : Captan : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Mancozeb : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Cytokinins : * : * Sodium chlorate : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Lima, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 42 72 NJ 2/: 64 21 WA 2/: 93 WI : 100 65 48 : Total: 53 71 7 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beans, Lima, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 6 1.1 0.85 0.98 Glyphosate : 8 1.2 0.68 0.87 Imazethapyr : 13 1.0 0.05 0.05 Metolachlor : 24 1.0 1.95 2.00 Pendimethalin : 12 1.0 0.89 0.89 Quizalofop-ethyl : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 S-Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.18 1.18 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.33 0.33 Trifluralin : 23 1.0 0.50 0.50 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 28 1.7 0.77 1.33 Bifenthrin : 19 1.2 0.08 0.10 Dicofol : 23 1.0 1.27 1.33 Dimethoate : 52 1.6 0.42 0.69 Methomyl : 24 1.3 0.48 0.63 Propargite : 19 1.2 1.81 2.21 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 3 1.7 1.08 1.85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. States included are CA, NJ, WA and WI. Beans, Lima, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Acephate : 30 1.6 0.78 1.29 Dicofol : 29 1.0 1.27 1.33 Dimethoate : 58 1.6 0.42 0.71 Propargite : 25 1.2 1.81 2.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Lima, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 79 1.0 0.92 0.92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Lima, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 41 1.1 0.85 0.98 Pendimethalin : 54 1.0 0.87 0.87 Quizalofop-ethyl : 9 1.0 0.06 0.06 Sethoxydim : 34 1.0 0.33 0.33 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 35 2.1 0.72 1.52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * * Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : * : * Bentazon : P : * * * * P * * Clomazone : * : * * DCPA : * : * Diuron : * : * EPTC : P : * * P * * Ethalfluralin : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Fomesafen : * : * * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * Imazethapyr : P : * * Metolachlor : P : * P P P P P P * Napropamide : * : * Paraquat : P : * * * * * Pendimethalin : P : * * P * * * * Propachlor : * : * S-Metolachlor : * : * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * P P Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * P P * P P P -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Beans, Snap, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : * P P * * P * Azadirachtin : * : * * * * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Beauveria bassiana : * : * Bifenthrin : P : * * * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P * * * Carbaryl : P : * P P P P * P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cinnamaldehyde : * : * Cyfluthrin : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : * * P * * * * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : * * * * * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * P P * P * Esfenvalerate : P : P * P P * * P P Ethoprop : * : * * Fenamiphos : * : * Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * Malathion : P : * * * * * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : * P P * P * P P Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * Oxamyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * P * * * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : P : * * * Spinosad : P : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Beans, Snap, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : P : * P * * * * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P * P * P P Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P P * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * * Copper resinate : * : * * * Copper sulfate : * : * * * Dicloran : * : * * Iprodione : P : * * * * Mancozeb : P : P * * * * Maneb : P : * * * * Mefenoxam : * : * * * Metalaxyl : P : P P * * Myclobutanil : * : * * PCNB : P : P P * * Sulfur : P : * P P * P Vinclozolin : * : * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 5,500 42 4.9 40 4.7 30 8.2 FL : 35,500 35 16.0 97 47.9 99 290.3 GA 2/: 16,000 50 6.9 88 14.6 88 57.5 MI : 2,300 93 8.2 85 1.5 49 1.6 NJ : 3,400 81 6.0 63 4.5 40 4.6 NY : 8,600 96 26.8 88 1.7 87 11.0 NC 2/: 8,000 71 7.8 97 7.0 28 4.6 TN : 10,500 57 6.7 96 0.9 58 9.9 : Total: 89,800 53 83.3 89 82.8 77 387.7 7 303.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 8 1.0 0.80 0.80 5.7 EPTC : 13 1.1 2.58 2.88 34.1 Glyphosate : * 1.1 0.72 0.79 0.4 Imazethapyr : * 1.0 0.05 0.05 ** Metolachlor : 22 1.0 1.26 1.35 26.3 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.81 0.88 0.7 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.59 0.62 2.7 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.22 0.22 1.2 Trifluralin : 20 1.0 0.55 0.57 10.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 21 1.6 0.58 0.92 17.4 Bifenthrin : 5 1.4 0.06 0.09 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 20 3.1 Carbaryl : 8 1.2 0.94 1.13 8.2 Diazinon : 1 1.0 1.23 1.30 1.3 Dimethoate : 5 1.5 0.50 0.76 3.6 Endosulfan : 26 2.1 0.60 1.27 30.1 Esfenvalerate : 26 1.4 0.03 0.05 1.1 Imidacloprid : 11 1.1 0.15 0.18 1.7 Malathion : * 1.9 0.69 1.37 0.1 Methomyl : 18 1.7 0.41 0.72 11.6 Permethrin : 3 1.8 0.06 0.12 0.3 Rotenone : * 1.0 0.004 0.004 ** Spinosad : 9 1.7 0.09 0.15 1.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 5 1.4 0.47 0.69 3.0 Chlorothalonil : 56 2.9 1.33 3.86 194.7 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.8 0.65 1.19 10.3 Iprodione : 5 1.2 0.88 1.12 5.4 Mancozeb : 4 3.1 1.38 4.33 16.4 Maneb : 1 2.5 0.72 1.82 2.3 Metalaxyl : 19 1.0 0.19 0.19 3.2 PCNB : 17 1.1 0.91 1.00 15.5 Sulfur : 28 3.3 1.59 5.29 133.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 8 program states were 89,800 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC and TN. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 5,500 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 23 1.0 1.19 1.30 10.6 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 30 1.8 0.54 0.98 10.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 44 3.1 Carbaryl : * 1.8 0.88 1.59 0.3 Endosulfan : 54 2.1 0.59 1.28 24.7 Imidacloprid : 20 1.0 0.18 0.18 1.3 Methomyl : 30 1.8 0.35 0.66 6.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 10 1.5 0.45 0.69 2.5 Chlorothalonil : 75 4.0 1.29 5.19 138.0 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.5 0.74 1.14 7.1 Mancozeb : 9 3.2 1.43 4.64 15.6 Metalaxyl : 16 1.0 0.17 0.17 1.0 PCNB : 15 1.2 1.03 1.31 6.9 Sulfur : 60 3.6 1.52 5.50 116.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 35,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 13 1.0 1.57 1.57 3.2 Pendimethalin : 18 1.0 0.67 0.67 1.9 Trifluralin : 21 1.0 0.50 0.52 1.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 21 1.7 0.74 1.31 4.5 Carbaryl : 2 1.0 0.54 0.58 0.2 Diazinon : 5 1.0 1.42 1.43 1.1 Endosulfan : 24 1.8 0.65 1.20 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 41 2.2 0.03 0.08 0.5 Methomyl : 17 1.6 0.54 0.89 2.4 Permethrin : 8 2.9 0.05 0.15 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 70 2.1 1.44 3.12 34.9 Metalaxyl : 57 1.0 0.21 0.21 1.9 PCNB : 54 1.0 0.82 0.83 7.2 Sulfur : 18 1.9 1.65 3.19 9.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 16,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 79 1.2 2.33 2.84 5.2 Metolachlor : 72 1.0 1.04 1.04 1.7 Trifluralin : 79 1.2 0.54 0.67 1.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * 1.6 1.34 2.26 ** Esfenvalerate : 8 1.8 0.05 0.09 ** : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 20 1.1 0.31 0.36 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 2,300 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 74 1.1 0.96 1.12 2.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 15 2.3 0.99 2.30 1.2 Methomyl : 56 1.5 0.57 0.89 1.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 20 1.7 1.85 3.24 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 3,400 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 19 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.4 Metolachlor : 2 2.6 1.02 2.75 0.5 Trifluralin : 94 1.0 0.50 0.51 4.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 8,600 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 60 1.0 1.47 1.47 7.1 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.1 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.72 0.72 0.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 22 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.9 Carbaryl : 68 1.0 0.95 1.01 5.5 Endosulfan : 1 2.7 0.19 0.53 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.1 Methomyl : 9 1.2 0.30 0.39 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 13 1.3 1.27 1.77 1.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 8,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Sethoxydim : 49 1.0 0.22 0.22 1.1 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.91 0.94 0.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.5 0.95 1.48 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 93 1.2 0.02 0.03 0.3 Methomyl : * 3.3 0.45 1.49 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 58 1.1 1.34 1.60 9.7 Sulfur : * 1.4 1.98 2.89 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Tennessee were 10,500 acres. Beans, Snap, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MI : NY : OR : PA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * * Bentazon : P : P P P P P P Chloramben : * : * Clomazone : * : * Diuron : * : * EPTC : P : * * P P P P Ethalfluralin : * : * Fomesafen : P : * * P P Glyphosate : P : * * P P P Imazethapyr : P : P P Lactofen : P : P MCPA : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P P P P P Paraquat : * : * Pendimethalin : P : * * P * P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * * P S-Metolachlor : P : P * P P * Sethoxydim : P : * * * P * P Trifluralin : P : * P P P * P : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : * P P P * Bifenthrin : P : P * * P Carbaryl : P : P * P * Cyfluthrin : * : * Diazinon : P : P Dimethoate : P : P P P P P Disulfoton : P : P * * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : P * * P * * Ethoprop : P : P Fonofos : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Methomyl : P : * * Methoxychlor : * : * Methyl parathion : P : * * Permethrin : * : * * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Rotenone : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Beans, Snap, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MI : NY : OR : PA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Benomyl : P : * * * P Chlorothalonil : P : * * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * P Dicloran : * : * Iprodione : P : * * * * Mancozeb : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : P : * P * Myclobutanil : * : * PCNB : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : P : P * * Vinclozolin : P : P P P P : : Other Chemicals : : Cytokinins : P : P Gibberellic acid : * : * Indolebutyric Acid : * : * Metaldehyde : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Snap, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL : 15,900 92 19.6 50 7.5 30 9.1 MI : 25,500 97 66.8 83 28.8 34 6.3 NY : 28,800 97 73.7 59 8.1 78 18.0 OR : 22,100 99 106.3 88 36.5 90 10.3 6 0.1 PA : 8,700 84 24.9 81 9.3 66 3.2 WI : 71,900 96 186.7 93 30.7 51 57.0 : Total: 172,900 96 478.0 81 120.9 57 103.9 1 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beans, Snap, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 27 1.0 0.70 0.74 34.4 EPTC : 59 1.0 2.58 2.67 273.6 Fomesafen : 15 1.0 0.18 0.19 4.8 Glyphosate : 6 1.3 0.71 0.98 10.0 Imazethapyr : 7 1.0 0.02 0.03 0.3 Lactofen : 3 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.7 Metolachlor : 27 1.0 1.24 1.27 59.5 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.82 0.83 15.7 Quizalofop-ethyl : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 13 1.0 1.07 1.14 26.2 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.25 0.25 2.5 Trifluralin : 54 1.1 0.46 0.51 48.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 25 1.0 0.72 0.77 33.1 Bifenthrin : 38 1.7 0.04 0.07 4.6 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 0.93 1.09 6.5 Diazinon : 3 1.0 0.55 0.59 2.7 Dimethoate : 29 1.1 0.43 0.51 25.8 Disulfoton : 8 1.0 0.99 0.99 13.2 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.6 Ethoprop : 7 1.0 2.42 2.47 28.8 Methomyl : * 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.7 Methyl parathion : 5 1.0 0.49 0.51 3.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 13 1.0 0.74 0.79 17.2 Chlorothalonil : 1 1.0 1.32 1.35 2.5 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.4 0.97 1.37 35.6 Iprodione : 2 1.0 0.89 0.93 4.0 Metalaxyl : 1 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 1.0 1.38 1.38 11.8 Vinclozolin : 31 1.1 0.50 0.59 32.1 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins 2/ : * 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 6 program states were 172,900 acres. States included are IL, MI, NY, OR, PA and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Beans, Snap, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 23 1.1 0.58 0.66 2.4 Imazethapyr : 5 1.4 0.02 0.03 ** Metolachlor : 13 1.1 1.32 1.52 3.2 S-Metolachlor : 29 1.3 1.24 1.62 7.4 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 39 2.6 0.04 0.11 0.7 Carbaryl : 5 1.4 0.90 1.28 1.0 Dimethoate : 27 1.3 0.48 0.64 2.8 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.1 0.03 0.03 ** : Fungicides: : Thiophanate-methyl : 15 1.0 1.40 1.40 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Illinois were 15,900 acres. Beans, Snap, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 58 1.1 0.72 0.80 11.9 Metolachlor : 51 1.0 1.37 1.38 17.8 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.52 0.52 5.8 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 55 1.0 0.76 0.79 11.1 Dimethoate : 22 1.0 0.45 0.49 2.8 Disulfoton : 40 1.0 0.97 0.97 9.9 : Fungicides: : Vinclozolin : 31 1.1 0.50 0.60 4.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 25,500 acres. Beans, Snap, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 33 1.0 0.34 0.35 3.3 EPTC : 78 1.0 1.85 1.85 41.5 Fomesafen : 74 1.0 0.18 0.18 3.8 Metolachlor : 38 1.0 0.87 0.87 9.5 Pendimethalin : 12 1.0 1.11 1.11 4.0 Trifluralin : 83 1.2 0.33 0.42 10.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 34 1.0 0.52 0.56 5.5 Dimethoate : 6 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.9 : Fungicides: : Vinclozolin : 73 1.3 0.52 0.69 14.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 28,800 acres. Beans, Snap, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 32 1.0 0.95 0.98 6.9 EPTC : 93 1.0 3.33 3.35 68.8 Glyphosate : 18 1.7 0.75 1.35 5.5 Lactofen : 22 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.7 Metolachlor : 37 1.0 1.37 1.39 11.4 S-Metolachlor : 18 1.0 0.94 0.94 3.8 Sethoxydim : 10 1.0 0.25 0.27 0.6 Trifluralin : 60 1.0 0.53 0.53 7.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 20 1.1 0.92 1.05 4.7 Diazinon : 21 1.0 0.55 0.59 2.7 Esfenvalerate : 37 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.3 Ethoprop : 53 1.0 2.42 2.47 28.8 : Fungicides: : Metalaxyl : 7 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Vinclozolin : 89 1.0 0.48 0.51 10.1 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins 2/ : 6 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Oregon were 22,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Beans, Snap, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 12 1.0 0.51 0.56 0.6 EPTC : 43 1.0 3.17 3.17 12.0 Fomesafen : 23 1.0 0.25 0.27 0.5 Glyphosate : 15 1.4 0.64 0.94 1.2 Metolachlor : 42 1.1 1.75 2.06 7.5 S-Metolachlor : 29 1.0 1.10 1.10 2.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 61 1.0 0.73 0.78 4.2 Dimethoate : 33 1.5 0.41 0.65 1.9 : Fungicides: : Vinclozolin : 62 1.0 0.46 0.49 2.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Pennsylvania were 8,700 acres. Beans, Snap, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 14 1.0 0.88 0.89 9.3 EPTC : 65 1.0 2.49 2.67 125.0 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.64 0.64 2.9 Imazethapyr : 15 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Metolachlor : 12 1.0 1.12 1.12 10.1 Pendimethalin : 14 1.0 0.55 0.55 5.5 Quizalofop-ethyl : 4 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.2 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.3 Trifluralin : 57 1.0 0.49 0.54 21.8 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 75 1.7 0.04 0.07 3.7 Dimethoate : 49 1.1 0.42 0.49 17.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 28 1.0 0.77 0.81 16.1 Copper hydroxide : 30 1.3 0.99 1.36 29.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 71,900 acres. Beets: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : NY : WI -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Cycloate : P : P P Desmedipham : * : * Glyphosate : * : * Phenmedipham : * : * Pyrazon : P : * * Sethoxydim : * : * : : Insecticides : : Carbaryl : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Diazinon : * : * Endosulfan : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Methomyl : * : * Permethrin : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * : : Fungicides : : Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Maneb : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beets: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : NY 2/: 2,600 96 7.9 WI 2/: 3,800 99 15.5 : Total: 6,400 98 23.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 98 1.0 2.70 2.71 17.0 Pyrazon : 48 1.5 1.33 2.07 6.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 2 program states were 6,400 acres. States included are NY and WI. Beets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 96 1.0 1.57 1.59 4.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 2,600 acres. Beets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 99 1.0 3.45 3.45 13.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 3,800 acres. Broccoli: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : P : P P Bromoxynil : * : * DCPA : P : * * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Linuron : * : * Napropamide : P : P Oxyfluorfen : P : * * Paraquat : * : * * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * Tralkoxydim : * : * Trifluralin : P : P P Insecticides : : Acephate : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P Carbaryl : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P P Cypermethrin : P : P P Diazinon : P : P P Dimethoate : P : * * Disulfoton : P : P Emamectin benzoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P Malathion : P : * * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : P P Naled : P : P Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * * Permethrin : P : P P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : P : P Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : P P Tebufenozide : P : P P Thiodicarb : P : * * Tralomethrin : P : P Zeta-cypermethrin : * : * -------------------------------------------- --continued Broccoli: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA -------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper hydroxide : P : P Copper oxide : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : * * Iprodione : * : * Maneb : P : P P Mefenoxam : P : * * Metalaxyl : P : P Sulfur : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Broccoli: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 11,500 44 19.5 72 9.7 17 3.9 CA : 124,000 52 214.8 94 260.4 15 22.0 1 222.7 : Total: 135,500 51 234.3 92 270.1 15 25.9 1 222.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 16 1.1 3.66 4.35 92.8 DCPA : 22 1.1 4.03 4.52 133.7 Napropamide : 2 1.1 0.40 0.46 1.1 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.0 0.18 0.19 1.7 Sethoxydim : * 1.2 0.24 0.29 0.3 Trifluralin : 7 1.0 0.43 0.45 4.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 31 1.2 1.24 1.53 64.2 Cypermethrin : 6 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.8 Diazinon : 21 1.2 0.81 1.04 28.9 Dimethoate : 42 1.3 0.48 0.65 36.6 Disulfoton : 5 1.0 1.02 1.05 7.2 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 0.83 0.93 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 40 1.4 0.04 0.06 3.2 Imidacloprid : 42 1.2 0.12 0.16 8.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 18 1.5 0.03 0.04 1.0 Malathion : * 1.0 2.02 2.13 1.9 Methomyl : 13 1.1 0.60 0.69 11.9 Naled : 6 1.0 1.40 1.42 11.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 54 1.4 0.50 0.70 50.6 Permethrin : 14 1.1 0.09 0.11 2.0 Potassium salts : * 1.5 7.48 11.38 10.1 Pyrethrins : * 1.3 0.01 0.02 ** Spinosad : 66 1.5 0.07 0.11 9.6 Tebufenozide : 5 1.0 0.11 0.12 0.7 Thiodicarb : 2 1.5 0.74 1.16 3.7 Tralomethrin : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 6 1.2 1.02 1.24 9.2 Copper hydroxide : 2 1.2 0.42 0.50 1.5 Fosetyl-al : * 1.1 2.10 2.30 2.5 Maneb : 3 1.1 1.23 1.36 5.7 Mefenoxam : 4 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.5 Metalaxyl : * 1.4 0.10 0.15 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 2 program states were 135,500 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 20 1.6 3.76 6.31 14.4 Trifluralin : 32 1.0 0.55 0.57 2.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 31 1.2 0.79 0.95 3.4 Cypermethrin : 23 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.3 Diazinon : 17 1.0 0.76 0.77 1.5 Esfenvalerate : 27 1.0 0.04 0.05 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 29 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Methomyl : 14 1.0 0.60 0.61 1.0 Permethrin : 16 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.2 Spinosad : 25 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.3 Tebufenozide : 26 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.3 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 17 1.1 1.11 1.26 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 11,500 acres. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 15 1.1 3.64 4.12 78.4 Napropamide : 2 1.1 0.40 0.46 1.1 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.35 0.37 2.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 31 1.2 1.28 1.59 60.8 Cypermethrin : 5 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.5 Diazinon : 21 1.3 0.81 1.06 27.4 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 1.02 1.05 7.2 Esfenvalerate : 41 1.4 0.04 0.06 3.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 17 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.9 Methomyl : 12 1.1 0.60 0.70 10.9 Naled : 6 1.0 1.40 1.42 11.2 Permethrin : 14 1.1 0.09 0.11 1.8 Potassium salts : * 1.5 7.48 11.38 10.1 Spinosad : 69 1.5 0.07 0.11 9.3 Tebufenozide : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.4 Tralomethrin : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 6 1.2 1.02 1.24 9.2 Copper hydroxide : 2 1.2 0.42 0.50 1.5 Maneb : 2 1.0 1.34 1.44 3.3 Metalaxyl : 1 1.4 0.10 0.15 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 124,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Brussels Sprouts: Active Ingredient Publication Status, 2000 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides : Bentazon : * Glyphosate : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Acephate : * Azinphos-methyl : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cypermethrin : * Diazinon : P Dimethoate : P Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : * Fenamiphos : * Imidacloprid : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Malathion : * Methomyl : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : P Spinosad : * : Fungicides : Benomyl : * Chlorothalonil : P Fosetyl-al : * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * PCNB : * : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : * Dichloropropene : * Metaldehyde : * Metam-sodium : P Zinc phosphide : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Brussels Sprouts: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 2,900 74 13.5 75 12.2 62 165.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Brussels Sprouts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 71 3.8 1.00 3.87 8.0 Diazinon : 60 1.8 0.54 1.02 1.8 Dimethoate : 54 1.7 0.19 0.34 0.5 Imidacloprid : 56 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.2 Permethrin : 48 2.0 0.09 0.19 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 68 1.9 1.29 2.47 4.9 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 44 1.1 90.62 100.43 128.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 2,900 acres. Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : P : P P Bentazon : * : Clomazone : * : * Cyanazine : * : DCPA : P : P * * Diquat : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * Linuron : * : Metolachlor : P : * P P Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : P : * P * Oxyfluorfen : P : P P * * Paraquat : * : * * Pendimethalin : * : * Propachlor : * : * Pyridate : * : * S-Metolachlor : * : Sethoxydim : P : * * * Trifluralin : P : * * P P P ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : * * Azadirachtin : P : * * * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * * Bifenthrin : * : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P P P Carbaryl : P : * P P * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * P * Cyfluthrin : * : Cypermethrin : P : * * * * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * P P Dimethoate : P : P * * Disulfoton : P : * * Emamectin benzoate : P : * * Endosulfan : P : * P * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P Ethoprop : * : * * Fenamiphos : * : * * Fonofos : * : Imidacloprid : P : P * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * P P Malathion : P : * * * Methamidophos : P : * * * * Methomyl : P : P P P * P Methyl parathion : * : Mevinphos : * : Naled : * : * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : P * * P P Petroleum distillate : * : * Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : P : * * SPOD-X GH, SPOD-X LC : * : * Spinosad : P : P P P P P Tebufenozide : P : * * Thiodicarb : P : * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : Benomyl : P : * Captan : * : Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P P Copper ammonium : * : Copper chloride hyd. : * : Copper hydroxide : P : * P * P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : Copper resinate : * : Copper sulfate : * : Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : P : * * P * * Maneb : P : P P P * * Mefenoxam : P : * * * Metalaxyl : P : * * * Metiram : * : Sulfur : * : * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * * Dichloropropene : * : * * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : NC : TX : WI -------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : Bensulide : * * Bentazon : * Clomazone : * Cyanazine : * DCPA : * * * Diquat : Ethalfluralin : * Glyphosate : * * * Linuron : * Metolachlor : P * * * Metribuzin : Napropamide : * * * Oxyfluorfen : * P * Paraquat : Pendimethalin : * * Propachlor : Pyridate : * S-Metolachlor : * Sethoxydim : * * * Trifluralin : P * P P -------------------------------------------- --continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : NC : TX : WI -------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * Azadirachtin : Azinphos-methyl : P * * Bifenthrin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P Carbaryl : P P * * Chlorpyrifos : P * * Cyfluthrin : * Cypermethrin : * * * Cyromazine : Diazinon : P * P Dimethoate : P * Disulfoton : * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : P P P * Esfenvalerate : P P P P Ethoprop : Fenamiphos : Fonofos : * Imidacloprid : * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P Malathion : * * Methamidophos : * * Methomyl : P P P * Methyl parathion : * Mevinphos : * Naled : Neem oil : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : Oxamyl : Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P P P P Petroleum distillate : Phosmet : Piperonyl butoxide : * Potassium salts : * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * SPOD-X GH, SPOD-X LC : Spinosad : * P P * Tebufenozide : P Thiodicarb : * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : -------------------------------------------- --continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : NC : TX : WI -------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Benomyl : * * * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P * P * Copper ammonium : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * Fosetyl-al : Mancozeb : * Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : * Metalaxyl : * P * Metiram : * Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * Dichloropropene : * Metam-sodium : Methyl bromide : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cabbage, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 13,700 61 13.5 95 39.3 40 11.9 * 7.4 FL : 8,200 72 6.0 95 16.0 99 54.4 33 175.7 GA 2/: 7,900 34 1.6 97 6.2 96 73.4 MI : 1,800 55 1.1 91 1.4 61 2.6 NJ : 1,600 77 3.7 87 0.8 44 1.8 NY : 13,400 90 11.4 99 21.0 85 28.0 NC 2/: 9,300 71 3.5 100 6.8 17 10.1 TX : 10,700 40 10.2 93 9.7 63 19.0 * 1.0 WI 2/: 4,800 71 2.6 100 0.9 : Total: 71,400 64 53.6 96 102.1 60 201.2 4 214.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 5 1.0 4.17 4.50 14.9 DCPA : 4 1.0 2.66 2.70 7.9 Glyphosate : * 1.0 0.60 0.63 0.3 Metolachlor : 8 1.0 1.31 1.31 7.6 Napropamide : 4 1.0 0.62 0.62 1.9 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.0 0.30 0.33 2.9 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.27 0.28 0.5 Trifluralin : 36 1.0 0.66 0.68 17.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : * 1.0 0.75 0.81 0.1 Azadirachtin : * 1.2 0.02 0.03 ** Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.5 0.44 0.69 2.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 60 4.0 Carbaryl : 1 1.7 0.74 1.31 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.0 0.80 0.87 8.8 Cypermethrin : 6 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.3 Diazinon : 12 1.3 0.81 1.10 9.5 Dimethoate : 25 1.8 0.49 0.90 16.0 Disulfoton : 3 1.1 1.42 1.66 3.4 Emamectin benzoate : 6 1.9 0.007 0.01 ** Endosulfan : 15 1.5 0.67 1.01 11.2 Esfenvalerate : 28 2.6 0.04 0.09 1.8 Imidacloprid : 20 1.4 0.11 0.16 2.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 34 2.1 0.03 0.05 1.3 Malathion : * 1.0 1.74 1.74 0.7 Methamidophos : 2 1.3 0.53 0.73 0.9 Methomyl : 13 1.7 0.47 0.80 7.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 9 1.4 0.56 0.81 5.4 Permethrin : 14 2.0 0.11 0.22 2.2 Rotenone : * 1.9 0.06 0.11 ** Spinosad : 40 2.5 0.06 0.16 4.5 Tebufenozide : 5 2.6 0.11 0.29 1.0 Thiodicarb : 5 2.8 0.75 2.11 7.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * 1.0 0.41 0.42 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 47 3.4 1.08 3.66 122.5 Copper hydroxide : 5 2.2 0.67 1.51 5.1 Mancozeb : 3 4.5 1.03 4.73 10.5 Maneb : 17 3.5 1.18 4.13 49.5 Mefenoxam : 7 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.5 Metalaxyl : 2 1.3 0.13 0.17 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 9 program states were 71,400 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, TX and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 10 1.0 3.82 4.05 5.4 DCPA : 18 1.0 2.56 2.60 6.5 Oxyfluorfen : 25 1.2 0.23 0.27 0.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 46 2.1 Chlorpyrifos : 45 1.1 0.94 1.04 6.4 Diazinon : 15 2.0 0.67 1.36 2.7 Dimethoate : 40 1.8 0.48 0.90 5.0 Esfenvalerate : 46 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.3 Imidacloprid : 62 1.5 0.13 0.20 1.7 Methomyl : 30 1.2 0.58 0.70 2.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 48 1.4 0.57 0.82 5.4 Permethrin : 24 1.4 0.14 0.20 0.7 Spinosad : 80 2.9 0.08 0.23 2.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 34 1.5 1.17 1.77 8.3 Maneb : 13 1.0 1.34 1.44 2.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 13,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 95 5.6 Methomyl : 8 1.0 0.52 0.53 0.3 Spinosad : 58 2.0 0.06 0.13 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 73 7.9 0.89 7.10 42.3 Copper hydroxide : 19 3.0 0.68 2.07 3.2 Maneb : 12 3.4 0.84 2.86 2.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 8,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.0 0.34 0.34 0.2 Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.57 0.57 1.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 86 8.1 Carbaryl : * 2.7 0.42 1.18 0.1 Endosulfan : 33 2.0 0.75 1.55 4.0 Esfenvalerate : 46 2.3 0.04 0.08 0.3 Methomyl : 4 3.9 0.30 1.19 0.4 Spinosad : 14 3.1 0.05 0.15 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 90 4.2 1.14 4.89 34.7 Mancozeb : 7 3.5 0.88 3.11 1.8 Maneb : 64 5.7 1.25 7.17 36.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 7,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.75 1.75 0.3 Napropamide : 12 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.2 Trifluralin : 33 1.0 0.86 0.86 0.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 36 2.4 Carbaryl : * 2.6 1.02 2.67 ** Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.0 0.64 0.70 0.2 Diazinon : 5 2.0 0.51 1.05 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 34 1.4 0.04 0.05 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 32 2.5 0.02 0.06 ** Permethrin : 8 2.7 0.08 0.23 ** Spinosad : 31 1.9 0.04 0.08 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 35 2.3 1.11 2.62 1.6 Copper hydroxide : 27 2.0 0.67 1.36 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 1,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 35 1.0 5.55 5.55 3.1 Metolachlor : 16 1.0 0.81 0.85 0.2 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.82 0.82 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 46 3.0 Diazinon : 25 1.1 0.30 0.35 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.3 0.02 0.03 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 38 2.2 0.03 0.06 ** Methomyl : 20 3.1 0.47 1.50 0.5 Permethrin : 11 2.2 0.12 0.27 ** Spinosad : 6 1.1 0.10 0.11 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 43 2.0 1.23 2.54 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 1,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 27 1.0 1.04 1.04 3.7 Trifluralin : 88 1.0 0.62 0.64 7.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 1.7 0.47 0.83 1.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 30 1.4 Carbaryl : 1 1.4 0.73 1.09 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.2 0.74 0.94 0.6 Diazinon : * 2.1 0.50 1.09 ** Dimethoate : 83 1.9 0.50 0.95 10.6 Endosulfan : 33 1.0 0.70 0.72 3.2 Esfenvalerate : 47 4.4 0.04 0.18 1.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 47 1.8 0.02 0.04 0.3 Methomyl : 2 1.9 0.45 0.88 0.2 Permethrin : 7 1.5 0.12 0.19 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 79 1.7 1.35 2.34 24.6 Copper hydroxide : * 2.4 0.56 1.36 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 13,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen : 48 1.0 0.37 0.38 1.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 75 3.5 Carbaryl : 5 1.7 0.98 1.74 0.7 Endosulfan : 14 1.9 0.71 1.41 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.4 0.02 0.03 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 28 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.1 Methomyl : 24 2.0 0.45 0.92 2.0 Permethrin : 27 2.8 0.09 0.24 0.6 Spinosad : 28 2.2 0.01 0.03 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 9,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.85 0.90 2.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 69 3.0 Diazinon : 31 1.2 1.24 1.51 5.0 Endosulfan : 14 1.2 0.64 0.82 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 7 5.3 0.006 0.03 ** Imidacloprid : 26 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 50 2.4 0.03 0.07 0.4 Methomyl : 9 1.1 0.34 0.40 0.4 Permethrin : 22 1.9 0.12 0.23 0.5 Spinosad : 35 2.5 0.06 0.16 0.6 Tebufenozide : 17 2.8 0.11 0.31 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 24 1.7 1.10 1.88 4.8 Metalaxyl : 8 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 10,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 71 1.0 0.65 0.65 2.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 43 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 1 5.3 0.03 0.16 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 98 2.1 0.02 0.05 0.2 Permethrin : 13 1.4 0.10 0.15 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 4,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Kraut: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : NY : WI -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Clomazone : P : P Metolachlor : P : * * Napropamide : * : * Paraquat : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * : : Insecticides : : Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P Carbaryl : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : * : * Dimethoate : P : P Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : P Esfenvalerate : * : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P Spinosad : * : * : : Fungicides : : Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper hydroxide : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Cytokinins : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Indolebutyric Acid : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cabbage, Kraut: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : NY 2/: 2,900 66 1.8 97 6.1 15 0.5 WI : 3,800 100 9.1 100 1.6 : Total: 6,700 85 10.9 99 7.7 6 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cabbage, Kraut: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 56 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.8 Metolachlor : 62 1.0 1.49 1.56 6.5 Trifluralin : 61 1.0 0.81 0.88 3.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 9 1.3 Carbaryl : 2 1.7 0.95 1.62 0.3 Dimethoate : 37 2.7 0.50 1.37 3.4 Endosulfan : 19 1.3 0.71 0.95 1.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 40 2.6 0.02 0.06 0.2 Permethrin : 63 2.0 0.18 0.36 1.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 5 1.8 0.65 1.22 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 2 program states were 6,700 acres. States included are NY and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Kraut: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 20 1.3 Dimethoate : 85 2.7 0.50 1.37 3.4 Endosulfan : 43 1.3 0.71 0.95 1.2 Permethrin : 22 1.2 0.14 0.17 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 11 1.8 0.65 1.22 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 2,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Kraut: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 99 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.8 : Insecticides: : Permethrin : 94 2.1 0.18 0.40 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 3,800 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : TX : WA ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : P P * * Glyphosate : P : * * * Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Linuron : P : P * P * * Metolachlor : * : * Paraquat : * : * * S-Metolachlor : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : P * P * : : Insecticides : : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : P : * * Cyfluthrin : * : * * * Diazinon : P : P P * * Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : * : * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : P : * * Methomyl : * : * * Neem oil : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * * * Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : * : * Potassium salts : * : * : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : P * P P * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * P * Iprodione : P : * * Mancozeb : * : * * Mefenoxam : P : P * * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : P : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Carrots, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : TX : WA ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : P : P * * * Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 86,500 55 73.2 5 4.9 44 153.1 33 3,743.4 FL 2/: 3/ 99 MI 2/: 4,700 100 9.0 73 12.2 88 32.4 TX 2/: 4,900 23 1.2 56 2.8 65 30.4 WA : 3,000 96 4.9 75 1.2 85 4.1 95 760.6 : Total: 3/ 58 13 49 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Certain totals not published in order to avoid disclosure. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 8 1.1 0.20 0.23 Glyphosate : 2 1.4 0.49 0.72 Linuron : 50 1.7 0.81 1.38 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.26 0.26 Trifluralin : 19 1.2 0.69 0.85 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * 2.1 0.83 1.76 Diazinon : 3 2.5 0.82 2.09 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.6 0.04 0.06 Malathion : 1 1.8 1.51 2.84 Oxamyl : 6 2.1 0.53 1.12 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 11 4.1 1.11 4.64 Copper hydroxide : 4 3.0 0.49 1.52 Iprodione : 27 1.3 0.59 0.76 Mefenoxam : 23 1.1 0.20 0.22 Sulfur : 7 1.2 15.56 18.62 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 8 1.1 91.34 102.32 Metam-sodium : 28 1.0 124.23 132.98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. States included are CA, FL, MI, TX and WA. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.1 0.39 0.46 0.9 Linuron : 47 1.5 0.88 1.34 54.3 Trifluralin : 19 1.2 0.77 0.95 15.3 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 2 1.3 0.51 0.68 1.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 1.7 1.28 2.19 3.7 Mefenoxam : 23 1.0 0.20 0.20 4.1 Sulfur : 7 1.0 19.48 20.30 129.8 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 4 1.1 93.96 106.19 378.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 86,500 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 87 1.2 0.14 0.17 0.7 Linuron : 96 2.7 0.66 1.81 8.1 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 25 4.2 0.93 3.96 4.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 88 5.4 1.23 6.74 27.8 Copper hydroxide : 43 4.2 0.50 2.13 4.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 4,700 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.56 0.56 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 54 4.5 0.81 3.74 10.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 4,900 acres. Carrots, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : TX : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * P * P Glyphosate : * : * * Linuron : P : * P * P P Metribuzin : P : * * Paraquat : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : P * * * : : Insecticides : : Carbaryl : * : * Cyfluthrin : * : * * * Diazinon : P : P Esfenvalerate : P : * P * * * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : * : * Oxamyl : * : * * Petroleum distillate : * : * : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P * * P Copper hydroxide : P : * * * * Fenbuconazole : * : * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : * : * Mefenoxam : P : * * * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : * : * * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : P : * * Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 5,000 30 2.2 15 0.7 20 15.4 MI : 1,260 100 2.3 86 0.7 100 8.7 TX 2/: 2,300 67 2.2 51 2.1 68 20.1 WA : 5,300 99 6.9 42 2.4 71 5.1 73 575.1 WI : 4,800 100 7.9 99 0.7 95 21.3 : Total: 18,660 77 21.5 54 6.6 65 70.6 26 697.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Carrots, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 37 1.2 0.16 0.20 1.3 Linuron : 74 2.1 0.55 1.19 16.5 Metribuzin : 9 1.8 0.14 0.25 0.4 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.1 Trifluralin : 25 1.0 0.56 0.58 2.7 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 3 1.3 0.56 0.73 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 44 3.8 0.03 0.12 0.9 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 49 3.3 1.03 3.48 31.7 Copper hydroxide : 18 2.5 0.52 1.34 4.5 Mefenoxam : 19 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.5 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 17 1.0 117.81 117.84 383.7 Metam-sodium : 12 1.0 134.08 144.00 312.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 5 program states were 18,660 acres. States included are CA, MI, TX, WA and WI. Carrots, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 16 1.2 0.78 0.95 0.8 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 12 1.3 0.56 0.73 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 5,000 acres. Carrots, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 100 1.1 0.16 0.19 0.2 Linuron : 100 2.4 0.66 1.61 2.0 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 71 5.8 0.02 0.15 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 100 4.4 1.22 5.41 6.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 1,260 acres. Carrots, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 98 1.7 0.56 0.96 5.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Washington were 5,300 acres. Carrots, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 65 1.4 0.16 0.22 0.7 Linuron : 100 3.1 0.45 1.40 6.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 95 3.7 0.95 3.59 16.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 4,800 acres. Cauliflower: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : NY ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : P : * * DCPA : P : * * Glyphosate : * : * * Metolachlor : * : * Napropamide : * : * * Oxyfluorfen : P : * * Paraquat : * : * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * * * Trifluralin : P : * * P : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : * P * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P P Carbaryl : P : P Chlorpyrifos : P : * * Cypermethrin : P : * P * Diazinon : P : * P * Dimethoate : P : * P * Disulfoton : * : * Emamectin benzoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * Esfenvalerate : P : * P * Imidacloprid : P : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * P Malathion : P : P Methomyl : P : * * Naled : P : P Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : * P * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : P P P Tebufenozide : P : * * Thiodicarb : P : P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Cauliflower: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : NY ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : P P Copper hydroxide : P : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : * * Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Metam-sodium : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cauliflower: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 4,200 62 6.0 78 1.5 8 0.3 CA 2/: 42,000 46 27.3 96 70.8 9 5.1 NY : 1,100 69 0.6 88 1.6 22 1.3 : Total: 47,300 48 33.9 94 73.9 9 6.7 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 4 1.1 3.80 4.49 8.3 DCPA : 8 1.3 3.90 5.07 19.9 Oxyfluorfen : 29 1.0 0.26 0.27 3.7 Trifluralin : 5 1.1 0.60 0.67 1.5 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.0 0.85 0.89 1.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 17 1.2 Carbaryl : * 1.8 0.74 1.41 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.1 0.89 1.00 17.2 Cypermethrin : 6 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.2 Diazinon : 5 1.4 0.53 0.75 1.9 Dimethoate : 29 1.2 0.46 0.56 7.8 Endosulfan : 4 1.5 0.87 1.33 2.7 Esfenvalerate : 36 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.9 Imidacloprid : 58 1.1 0.15 0.17 4.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 19 1.3 0.02 0.03 0.2 Malathion : * 1.0 1.73 1.86 0.3 Methomyl : 18 1.4 0.53 0.78 6.6 Naled : 12 1.0 1.41 1.44 8.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 41 1.3 0.49 0.63 12.4 Permethrin : 22 1.2 0.09 0.11 1.0 Spinosad : 67 1.3 0.07 0.10 3.0 Tebufenozide : 6 1.1 0.12 0.13 0.3 Thiodicarb : 5 1.6 0.80 1.35 3.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 5 1.2 1.13 1.46 3.5 Copper hydroxide : 1 1.1 0.48 0.53 0.2 Maneb : 3 1.1 1.21 1.40 2.2 Mefenoxam : 5 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 3 program states were 47,300 acres. States included are AZ, CA and NY. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Spinosad : 71 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 4,200 acres. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Acephate : 4 1.0 0.84 0.86 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 1.0 Cypermethrin : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Diazinon : 6 1.4 0.54 0.77 1.9 Dimethoate : 32 1.2 0.47 0.57 7.6 Esfenvalerate : 40 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.9 Imidacloprid : 65 1.1 0.15 0.17 4.6 Malathion : * 1.0 1.73 1.86 0.3 Naled : 14 1.0 1.41 1.44 8.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 46 1.3 0.49 0.63 12.4 Permethrin : 23 1.1 0.09 0.11 1.0 Spinosad : 69 1.3 0.07 0.09 2.7 Thiodicarb : 6 1.6 0.80 1.35 3.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 5 1.1 1.05 1.18 2.6 Mefenoxam : 5 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 42,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 61 1.0 0.76 0.76 0.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 57 3.0 Carbaryl : 5 1.8 0.74 1.41 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 23 1.7 0.02 0.04 ** Spinosad : 8 1.8 0.07 0.12 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 14 3.6 1.52 5.58 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 1,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Linuron : P : P P Metolachlor : P : P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : * : * Prometryn : P : P P Sethoxydim : P : * * Trifluralin : * : * Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : P Acephate : P : P P Azadirachtin : P : P Azinphos-methyl : P : P Beauveria bassiana : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * Carbaryl : P : * * Cyromazine : P : P Diazinon : * : * * Dimethoate : P : P Emamectin benzoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : P Ethyl parathion : * : * Imidacloprid : * : * Malathion : P : P Methomyl : P : P P Mevinphos : * : * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : P Rotenone : P : P Silicon dioxide : * : * Spinosad : P : P Tebufenozide : P : P Thiodicarb : P : P -------------------------------------------- --continued Celery: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI -------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Anilazine : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * * Chlorothalonil : P : P P Copper hydroxide : P : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Dicloran : P : P Iprodione : * : * Maneb : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * Propiconazole : P : P P Sulfur : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * : : Other Chemicals : : Garlic oil : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Celery: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 23,500 73 25.5 97 76.5 86 144.7 2 14.6 MI : 2,000 99 6.3 100 8.7 100 13.7 : Total: 25,500 75 31.8 97 85.2 87 158.4 2 14.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 23 1.2 0.52 0.62 3.7 Metolachlor : 3 1.0 2.72 2.72 2.2 Prometryn : 65 1.1 1.24 1.47 24.2 Sethoxydim : 2 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 26 1.8 0.01 0.02 0.1 Acephate : 72 1.3 0.89 1.16 21.3 Azadirachtin : 3 1.1 0.01 0.01 ** Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.2 0.50 0.62 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 1.9 Carbaryl : 1 1.8 0.99 1.80 0.7 Cyromazine : 33 1.2 0.12 0.15 1.2 Dimethoate : 7 2.3 0.49 1.14 2.2 Endosulfan : 3 1.3 0.68 0.91 0.7 Malathion : 7 1.5 1.27 1.92 3.2 Methomyl : 42 1.9 0.70 1.34 14.4 Oxamyl : 71 1.8 0.64 1.20 21.6 Permethrin : 82 2.2 0.15 0.34 7.0 Pyrethrins : 4 1.0 0.006 0.007 ** Rotenone : 4 1.0 0.005 0.006 ** Spinosad : 78 1.7 0.09 0.15 2.9 Tebufenozide : 41 1.2 0.12 0.16 1.6 Thiodicarb : 28 1.2 0.60 0.74 5.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 32 1.3 0.24 0.33 2.7 Chlorothalonil : 69 2.9 1.59 4.64 81.2 Copper hydroxide : 42 2.4 0.54 1.31 14.0 Dicloran : 54 1.4 2.75 4.09 56.2 Propiconazole : 50 1.7 0.11 0.19 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 2 program states were 25,500 acres. States included are CA and MI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 19 1.0 0.60 0.63 2.8 Prometryn : 62 1.1 1.28 1.45 21.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 28 1.8 0.01 0.02 0.1 Acephate : 72 1.2 0.90 1.12 19.1 Azadirachtin : 4 1.1 0.01 0.01 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 42 1.9 Cyromazine : 35 1.2 0.12 0.15 1.2 Dimethoate : 8 2.3 0.49 1.14 2.2 Malathion : 7 1.5 1.27 1.92 3.2 Methomyl : 38 1.6 0.76 1.22 10.9 Permethrin : 83 2.1 0.15 0.33 6.4 Pyrethrins : 4 1.0 0.006 0.007 ** Rotenone : 4 1.0 0.005 0.006 ** Spinosad : 84 1.7 0.09 0.15 2.9 Tebufenozide : 45 1.2 0.12 0.16 1.6 Thiodicarb : 30 1.2 0.60 0.74 5.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 66 2.7 1.69 4.65 72.2 Copper hydroxide : 38 1.8 0.59 1.11 10.0 Dicloran : 58 1.4 2.75 4.09 56.2 Propiconazole : 53 1.6 0.11 0.19 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 23,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 73 1.6 0.37 0.60 0.9 Metolachlor : 40 1.0 2.72 2.72 2.2 Prometryn : 99 1.5 1.03 1.57 3.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 65 2.1 0.79 1.66 2.2 Azinphos-methyl : 42 1.2 0.50 0.62 0.5 Endosulfan : 41 1.3 0.68 0.91 0.7 Methomyl : 92 3.3 0.57 1.89 3.5 Permethrin : 70 3.6 0.12 0.43 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 99 4.1 1.09 4.57 9.0 Copper hydroxide : 81 5.5 0.44 2.44 4.0 Propiconazole : 26 2.4 0.12 0.29 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 2,000 acres. Collards: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : CA : GA : NC : SC ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : * : * * DCPA : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * * Glyphosate : * : * Metolachlor : * : * Napropamide : * : * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Pendimethalin : P : * P * Sethoxydim : P : * * * Trifluralin : P : * * P P * : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : * P * * Azadirachtin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P P P Carbaryl : P : P * P P * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * * * Cypermethrin : P : * * P Diazinon : P : * * * * * Dimethoate : P : * * * * Disulfoton : * : * * Endosulfan : P : * P * P Esfenvalerate : P : P * P * P Fenamiphos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * Malathion : P : P * * P * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : * P * P Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : P : * * * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * Permethrin : P : * * P P * Petroleum distillate : * : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * * Spinosad : P : * * P P P Tebufenozide : * : * * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Collards: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : CA : GA : NC : SC ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * P * * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * P * Copper resinate : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : * * * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : P Sulfur : P : * P * : : Other Chemicals : : Aluminum phosphide : * : * Diphacinone : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Collards: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 1,400 44 0.4 45 0.2 6 0.1 CA 2/: 500 7 0.1 88 0.6 80 1.2 GA : 7,000 59 2.6 93 18.3 39 8.5 NC : 2,700 54 2.5 94 0.9 44 5.7 SC : 2,500 62 5.0 84 0.6 20 1.9 : Total: 14,100 55 10.6 87 20.6 35 17.4 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Collards: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.4 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.16 0.16 ** Trifluralin : 33 1.0 0.59 0.60 2.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 7 1.5 0.69 1.08 1.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 56 5.6 Carbaryl : 7 1.3 1.02 1.33 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.8 0.48 0.86 0.4 Cypermethrin : 9 1.6 0.09 0.15 0.2 Diazinon : 1 1.2 0.79 0.96 0.1 Dimethoate : 2 1.8 0.23 0.43 0.1 Endosulfan : 3 2.0 0.73 1.49 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.6 0.03 0.05 ** Imidacloprid : 10 2.4 0.06 0.15 0.2 Malathion : 6 2.1 0.98 2.15 1.7 Methomyl : 7 1.6 0.29 0.49 0.5 Naled : 1 1.9 0.52 1.02 0.2 Permethrin : 6 3.1 0.08 0.24 0.2 Spinosad : 24 2.4 0.06 0.14 0.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 1.8 1.12 2.11 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.6 0.49 0.80 0.5 Fosetyl-al : 14 2.6 1.68 4.36 8.6 Maneb : 9 2.4 1.14 2.83 3.7 Sulfur : 3 2.7 2.28 6.34 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 5 program states were 14,100 acres. States included are AL, CA, GA, NC and SC. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Collards: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 1.5 Carbaryl : 3 1.6 0.81 1.35 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 5 4.5 0.01 0.05 ** Malathion : 1 2.0 0.96 2.00 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Alabama were 1,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Collards: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 55 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Collards: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 0.86 0.86 0.3 Trifluralin : 53 1.0 0.60 0.60 2.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 8 1.8 0.67 1.26 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 54 8.4 Carbaryl : 12 1.1 1.06 1.24 1.1 Cypermethrin : 11 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.1 Endosulfan : 6 2.0 0.72 1.51 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 8 2.3 0.03 0.07 ** Methomyl : 9 1.5 0.35 0.54 0.3 Permethrin : 7 3.0 0.09 0.28 0.1 Spinosad : 12 2.4 0.06 0.15 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 2.0 1.44 3.01 0.5 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.6 0.40 0.66 0.4 Maneb : 19 2.4 1.14 2.83 3.7 Sulfur : 6 3.1 2.41 7.45 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 7,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Collards: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 70 3.6 Carbaryl : 4 1.9 0.96 1.88 0.2 Malathion : 2 3.9 0.79 3.16 0.1 Permethrin : 11 3.6 0.05 0.19 0.1 Spinosad : 13 3.7 0.06 0.23 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 2,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Collards: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 71 2.9 Endosulfan : 2 1.9 0.75 1.44 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Methomyl : 4 3.8 0.21 0.78 0.1 Spinosad : 65 2.0 0.05 0.11 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 2,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : KS : MI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P * * P Acetic acid : * : Acetochlor : P : * * * Alachlor : P : * * P P P Atrazine : P : * P P * P P Bentazon : P : * P * P Bromoxynil : * : * Butylate : P : P * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * : Clomazone : * : Clopyralid : * : Cyanazine : P : P * * P DCPA : * : * Dicamba : P : * * * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Dimethenamid : P : P * * Diuron : * : * EPTC : P : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * : Glyphosate : P : * P * * P Halosulfuron : * : * Imazethapyr : * : * Linuron : * : Metolachlor : P : * P * P P P Nicosulfuron : * : * Paraquat : P : * * Pendimethalin : P : * * * * P Primisulfuron : * : Propachlor : * : Pyridate : * : Rimsulfuron : * : * S-Metolachlor : P : * P * Sethoxydim : * : Simazine : P : P * Sulfosate : * : Trifluralin : P : * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : KS : MI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * * Bifenthrin : P : * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * * * Carbaryl : P : * P * P P P Carbofuran : P : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P P * * Cyfluthrin : P : P P * * Diazinon : P : P * * * * Dimethoate : * : Disulfoton : * : Endosulfan : P : * * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P * P * * P Ethoprop : * : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P P P P P Malathion : P : * * * * * * Methomyl : P : P P P * P Methoxychlor : * : Methyl parathion : P : P * P P Naled : * : Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : P P P P P P Petroleum distillate : P : * * Phorate : P : P Phosmet : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Propargite : P : P Pyrethrins : * : Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : * Tebupirimphos : * : * Tefluthrin : P : P * * Terbufos : P : * P * P Thiodicarb : P : P P ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : KS : MI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Benomyl : * : Captan : P : * Chlorothalonil : P : * P Copper hydroxide : * : * Copper resinate : * : Copper sulfate : * : * Mancozeb : P : P * * Maneb : * : * Metalaxyl : * : Propiconazole : P : P P * P Sulfur : * : * * * Thiram : * : : : Other Chemicals : : Cytokinins : * : Garlic oil : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : Indolebutyric Acid : * : Metaldehyde : * : Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NJ : NY : NC : OH : PA : WI ------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P * P P * Acetic acid : * Acetochlor : * * * Alachlor : P P P P P P Atrazine : P P P P P P Bentazon : * P P P P Bromoxynil : Butylate : * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Clomazone : * Clopyralid : * Cyanazine : P P * P P P DCPA : Dicamba : * P * Diclofop-methyl : Dimethenamid : * * P * P Diuron : * * EPTC : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : * P * P P * Halosulfuron : * * Imazethapyr : Linuron : * * Metolachlor : P P P P P P Nicosulfuron : * * Paraquat : * * * P Pendimethalin : * P * P P Primisulfuron : * Propachlor : * Pyridate : * * Rimsulfuron : * S-Metolachlor : * * * P * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * P * P * Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NJ : NY : NC : OH : PA : WI ------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides : Abamectin : Acephate : * Bifenthrin : * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * * * * Carbaryl : P P P P P P Carbofuran : * * * P * Chlorpyrifos : * * * P P P Cyfluthrin : * * P P * Diazinon : * * * Dimethoate : * Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : * * * * * * Esfenvalerate : P P P P P P Ethoprop : Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * * P P Malathion : * * * Methomyl : P P P * P Methoxychlor : * Methyl parathion : * * P Naled : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P P P P P P Petroleum distillate : P * * Phorate : * * Phosmet : Potassium salts : Propargite : Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : * * * * * Tebupirimphos : * Tefluthrin : * * * * * Terbufos : P P * P * Thiodicarb : * P P P * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NJ : NY : NC : OH : PA : WI ------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : Benomyl : * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : * * * * * * Copper hydroxide : * Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : * Mancozeb : * * * P * Maneb : * * * Metalaxyl : * Propiconazole : P P P P * Sulfur : Thiram : * : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : * * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * Indolebutyric Acid : * Metaldehyde : * Metam-sodium : Methyl bromide : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 24,000 43 13.8 64 44.4 1 0.6 FL 2/: 41,300 78 62.5 99 232.6 76 157.4 GA : 23,000 86 65.6 91 110.1 78 16.2 IL : 6,000 89 12.2 86 3.4 26 0.8 KS 2/: 800 84 1.3 82 0.3 MI : 11,500 92 43.4 90 15.2 57 7.0 NJ : 10,500 73 23.2 75 9.6 10 2.2 NY 2/: 32,300 95 82.1 92 22.1 44 5.4 NC 2/: 8,400 80 14.0 88 17.0 1 0.2 OH 2/: 17,200 67 25.2 53 6.5 7 1.4 PA : 20,600 95 58.7 85 28.2 10 2.1 2 0.1 WI : 8,500 82 20.2 83 3.5 17 1.8 : Total: 204,100 79 422.2 84 492.9 38 195.1 * 3.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.37 0.38 0.7 Acetochlor : * 1.0 1.73 1.88 0.7 Alachlor : 9 1.1 1.57 1.79 33.8 Atrazine : 61 1.0 1.11 1.20 149.3 Bentazon : 5 1.2 0.74 0.92 9.3 Butylate : 4 1.0 3.86 3.87 31.8 Cyanazine : 5 1.0 1.33 1.40 13.2 Dicamba : * 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.3 Dimethenamid : 1 1.0 1.26 1.35 3.8 EPTC : * 1.0 6.17 6.17 2.8 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.59 0.62 4.7 Metolachlor : 40 1.0 1.65 1.79 146.2 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.58 0.62 0.9 Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 1.20 1.20 15.6 S-Metolachlor : 2 1.1 1.35 1.54 5.2 Simazine : * 1.1 1.09 1.27 1.7 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.74 0.74 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 1 2.5 0.05 0.12 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 1 2.9 Carbaryl : 3 2.4 1.17 2.84 18.2 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 0.94 0.94 6.6 Chlorpyrifos : 27 2.4 0.62 1.53 84.6 Cyfluthrin : 12 5.3 0.03 0.17 4.3 Diazinon : 2 1.1 0.95 1.12 5.2 Endosulfan : * 2.0 0.54 1.11 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 24 3.5 0.03 0.11 5.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 53 3.3 0.02 0.08 8.7 Malathion : * 1.9 1.11 2.12 0.3 Methomyl : 41 6.0 0.33 1.98 163.5 Methyl parathion : 10 2.0 0.50 1.00 20.7 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1.0 0.48 0.50 1.4 Permethrin : 15 2.3 0.13 0.31 9.3 Petroleum distillate : * 1.7 0.97 1.72 1.1 Phorate : 14 1.0 1.27 1.27 37.6 Propargite : 2 1.0 1.67 1.73 8.7 Spinosad : * 3.3 0.09 0.29 0.3 Tefluthrin : 3 1.0 0.15 0.15 1.0 Terbufos : 9 1.0 1.14 1.18 20.6 Thiodicarb : 23 4.5 0.43 1.96 90.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: : Captan : * 2.1 1.50 3.28 ** Chlorothalonil : 3 1.4 0.72 1.07 6.5 Mancozeb : 16 4.9 1.01 4.95 162.7 Propiconazole : 28 1.7 0.10 0.17 9.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 12 program states were 204,100 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, IL, KS, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OH, PA and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cyanazine : 6 1.2 1.84 2.30 3.3 : Insecticides: : Cyfluthrin : 6 5.6 0.04 0.23 0.4 Diazinon : 18 1.0 0.93 1.02 4.4 Esfenvalerate : 24 5.5 0.05 0.26 1.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 33 5.6 0.03 0.16 1.2 Methomyl : 39 3.1 0.41 1.30 12.1 Methyl parathion : 10 2.7 0.65 1.80 4.4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 10 1.0 0.50 0.52 1.2 Permethrin : 5 1.2 0.19 0.23 0.3 Propargite : 21 1.0 1.67 1.73 8.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 24,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 74 1.0 1.09 1.14 35.0 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.8 Metolachlor : 28 1.0 2.31 2.31 26.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.1 0.77 0.86 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 80 1.8 0.66 1.22 40.1 Cyfluthrin : 46 6.1 0.03 0.19 3.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 89 3.4 0.02 0.08 2.9 Methomyl : 87 7.5 0.28 2.11 75.5 Permethrin : 10 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.4 Phorate : 69 1.0 1.30 1.30 37.0 Tefluthrin : 13 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.9 Thiodicarb : 68 5.7 0.39 2.24 63.0 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 64 5.7 1.01 5.82 153.3 Propiconazole : 50 1.7 0.11 0.19 3.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 41,300 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.35 0.35 ** Atrazine : 63 1.0 1.54 1.62 23.5 Butylate : 33 1.0 3.92 3.94 30.2 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.01 1.01 0.4 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 56 5.0 0.51 2.56 32.7 Esfenvalerate : 60 5.2 0.03 0.15 2.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 35 2.3 0.02 0.04 0.3 Methomyl : 86 7.5 0.38 2.87 56.9 Methyl parathion : 29 1.3 0.81 1.11 7.5 Permethrin : 2 3.5 0.10 0.35 0.2 Terbufos : 39 1.0 1.13 1.13 10.1 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 78 2.0 0.09 0.18 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 23,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 28 1.0 1.68 1.82 3.1 Bentazon : 27 1.0 0.76 0.76 1.2 Dimethenamid : 16 1.2 1.37 1.64 1.6 Metolachlor : 17 1.0 2.07 2.07 2.1 S-Metolachlor : 11 1.0 1.16 1.16 0.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 3.0 0.75 2.32 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 42 2.9 0.02 0.07 0.2 Permethrin : 33 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Illinois were 6,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 15 1.0 1.79 1.79 0.2 Atrazine : 70 1.6 0.68 1.14 0.6 Metolachlor : 53 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 6.3 1.01 6.44 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 14 4.6 0.02 0.11 ** Permethrin : 15 3.4 0.09 0.31 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Kansas were 800 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.1 Alachlor : 20 1.0 1.91 1.91 4.4 Atrazine : 84 1.0 1.24 1.24 11.9 Bentazon : 7 1.1 0.52 0.58 0.5 Cyanazine : 3 1.0 1.38 1.38 0.5 Glyphosate : * 1.0 0.88 0.88 0.1 Metolachlor : 51 1.6 1.78 2.99 17.5 Pendimethalin : 40 1.0 1.55 1.55 7.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 2.1 1.04 2.21 1.6 Esfenvalerate : 48 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 64 2.4 0.03 0.07 0.5 Methomyl : 8 3.0 0.40 1.23 1.1 Methyl parathion : 38 1.2 0.43 0.55 2.4 Permethrin : 43 1.5 0.10 0.14 0.7 Terbufos : 14 1.0 1.36 1.36 2.2 Thiodicarb : 43 2.2 0.53 1.19 5.9 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 37 1.2 0.51 0.64 2.7 Propiconazole : 18 1.5 0.11 0.16 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 11,500 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 35 1.1 1.26 1.43 5.2 Atrazine : 57 1.1 1.05 1.24 7.4 Cyanazine : 8 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.7 Metolachlor : 25 1.4 1.52 2.21 5.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 1.5 1.13 1.71 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 15 2.5 0.04 0.11 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 59 5.2 0.02 0.13 0.8 Methomyl : 20 2.5 0.45 1.15 2.3 Permethrin : 2 4.6 0.15 0.73 0.1 Terbufos : 15 1.3 1.03 1.36 2.2 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 5 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 10,500 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.62 0.62 ** Alachlor : 14 1.0 1.53 1.53 7.1 Atrazine : 76 1.0 1.05 1.12 27.5 Bentazon : 6 1.3 0.73 0.99 1.9 Cyanazine : 11 1.0 1.27 1.27 4.6 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.79 0.80 0.8 Metolachlor : 68 1.0 1.73 1.77 38.9 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 1.24 1.24 1.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * 1.8 0.54 1.00 0.1 Esfenvalerate : * 2.3 0.03 0.08 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 71 2.7 0.03 0.07 1.7 Methomyl : 27 2.8 0.39 1.11 9.6 Permethrin : 19 3.1 0.14 0.44 2.7 Petroleum distillate : * 1.0 1.90 1.90 0.3 Thiodicarb : 18 1.7 0.61 1.09 6.2 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 42 1.2 0.11 0.13 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 32,300 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 14 1.0 2.28 2.28 2.7 Atrazine : 39 1.0 1.17 1.18 3.8 Metolachlor : 53 1.0 1.49 1.49 6.7 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.10 1.10 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 3 2.0 0.83 1.72 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 65 3.1 0.04 0.11 0.6 Methomyl : 4 2.9 0.25 0.73 0.2 Permethrin : 45 3.3 0.14 0.47 1.8 Terbufos : 41 1.0 1.18 1.18 4.0 Thiodicarb : 47 3.3 0.62 2.05 8.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 8,400 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.22 0.22 ** Alachlor : 2 1.0 1.78 1.78 0.7 Atrazine : 50 1.0 1.02 1.05 9.0 Bentazon : 8 1.7 0.88 1.52 2.2 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 1.10 1.10 0.7 Dimethenamid : 3 1.0 1.46 1.46 0.9 Glyphosate : 10 1.0 0.75 0.75 1.2 Metolachlor : 45 1.0 1.32 1.32 10.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.2 1.39 1.75 1.3 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 1.01 1.01 0.9 Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.0 0.84 0.86 0.3 Cyfluthrin : 6 2.3 0.04 0.08 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 33 4.8 0.006 0.03 0.2 Permethrin : 7 1.6 0.14 0.24 0.3 Thiodicarb : 10 1.7 0.73 1.30 2.1 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 7 1.8 0.11 0.21 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 17,200 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.0 0.38 0.38 0.5 Alachlor : 13 1.0 1.53 1.53 4.0 Atrazine : 84 1.1 1.17 1.30 22.4 Bentazon : 12 1.2 0.72 0.90 2.2 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 1.18 1.28 1.0 Dicamba : 5 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.2 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.69 0.70 0.6 Metolachlor : 62 1.0 1.63 1.74 22.4 Paraquat : 3 1.1 0.54 0.63 0.4 Pendimethalin : 9 1.0 0.74 0.75 1.3 S-Metolachlor : 7 1.0 1.54 1.66 2.5 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.29 1.29 0.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 7 3.1 1.26 3.97 6.0 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.4 0.61 0.85 2.9 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.4 0.03 0.04 ** Esfenvalerate : 9 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 39 3.4 0.02 0.08 0.7 Methomyl : 24 2.9 0.34 1.03 5.0 Methyl parathion : 9 4.7 0.44 2.11 3.7 Permethrin : 18 2.8 0.16 0.44 1.7 Terbufos : 6 1.0 1.06 1.06 1.2 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 3 1.1 1.38 1.53 1.0 Propiconazole : 5 2.0 0.09 0.19 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Pennsylvania were 20,600 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 23 1.9 1.52 3.02 5.9 Atrazine : 43 1.5 0.69 1.07 3.9 Bentazon : 21 1.0 0.70 0.70 1.3 Cyanazine : 12 1.0 1.19 1.30 1.3 Dimethenamid : 9 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.9 Metolachlor : 20 1.0 2.10 2.10 3.6 Pendimethalin : 7 1.0 1.21 1.23 0.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 7 2.8 0.98 2.82 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 1.03 1.03 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 54 2.2 0.02 0.05 0.2 Permethrin : 27 2.4 0.15 0.36 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 8,500 acres. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MN : NY : OR : PA : WA : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : * P P * P P Acetic acid : * : * Alachlor : P : * * P P P P Ametryn : * : * Atrazine : P : P P P P P P Bentazon : P : P P P P P P Butylate : * : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : P : P Cyanazine : P : * P * * * * P Dimethenamid : P : P P * P * P EPTC : P : * P P * Fluroxypyr : P : P Glyphosate : P : * * P P P Halosulfuron : * : * * Imazethapyr : * : * MCPA : P : * * Metolachlor : P : P P P P * P * Nicosulfuron : P : * P * P P P Paraquat : P : * * * Pendimethalin : P : * P P * Pyridate : * : * S-Metolachlor : P : P P * P * P Simazine : * : * Trifluralin : * : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn, Sweet, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MN : NY : OR : PA : WA : WI --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Azadirachtin : * : * Bifenthrin : P : P P * * P Carbofuran : P : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * P P * Cyfluthrin : P : * P * Esfenvalerate : P : * * * Ethoprop : P : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P P P * P Methomyl : * : * Methyl parathion : P : P Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P * * * P Petroleum distillate : * : * Spinosad : * : * Tebupirimphos : P : * * Tefluthrin : P : * * P * * Terbufos : P : * * * * * : : Fungicides : : Mancozeb : * : * * * * Propiconazole : P : * * P * Vinclozolin : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Aminopyridine : P : * * * Metaldehyde : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL 2/: 17,400 90 39.3 93 6.3 57 9.1 MN 2/: 136,900 95 293.7 90 23.3 31 14.1 NY : 30,700 96 81.3 87 12.2 36 1.7 OR 2/: 35,800 96 131.1 49 24.1 PA : 2,300 13 0.7 13 0.2 WA : 101,800 78 206.2 44 9.1 WI 2/: 94,900 92 198.0 83 19.8 28 11.8 : Total: 419,800 90 950.3 73 95.0 22 36.7 * ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.4 0.47 0.68 11.4 Alachlor : 19 1.0 2.08 2.17 173.9 Atrazine : 63 1.0 0.71 0.75 198.8 Bentazon : 23 1.0 0.52 0.53 51.4 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.008 0.008 0.1 Cyanazine : 9 1.0 0.96 0.98 35.9 Dimethenamid : 17 1.0 1.25 1.28 91.0 EPTC : 5 1.0 3.64 3.71 71.1 Fluroxypyr : 2 1.0 0.15 0.15 1.2 Glyphosate : 9 1.1 0.56 0.67 25.2 MCPA : * 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.4 Metolachlor : 28 1.0 1.69 1.70 203.0 Nicosulfuron : 8 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.1 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.43 0.46 1.5 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.76 0.77 34.4 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.35 1.38 36.3 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 36 2.5 0.04 0.09 14.0 Carbofuran : 1 1.0 0.93 0.93 4.1 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.0 1.11 1.20 25.2 Cyfluthrin : 3 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.7 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Ethoprop : 2 1.0 1.60 1.61 10.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 26 2.2 0.02 0.05 6.0 Methyl parathion : 2 1.2 0.48 0.59 5.5 Permethrin : 15 1.9 0.15 0.30 19.6 Tebupirimphos : * 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.2 Tefluthrin : 2 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.7 Terbufos : 2 1.0 1.06 1.07 6.8 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 19 1.8 0.11 0.20 16.0 : Other Chemicals: : Aminopyridine 2/ : 3 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 7 program states were 419,800 acres. States included are IL, MN, NY, PA, OR, WA and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 73 1.0 0.97 1.00 12.8 Bentazon : 37 1.0 0.49 0.49 3.2 Dimethenamid : 29 1.0 1.28 1.28 6.6 Metolachlor : 24 1.0 1.79 1.79 7.5 S-Metolachlor : 21 1.0 1.35 1.35 5.0 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 79 3.7 0.03 0.13 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.0 0.86 0.86 1.5 Permethrin : 46 1.7 0.09 0.16 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Illinois were 17,400 acres. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.40 0.40 1.2 Atrazine : 62 1.0 0.54 0.56 47.5 Bentazon : 47 1.0 0.47 0.49 31.7 Cyanazine : 9 1.0 1.24 1.24 16.1 Dimethenamid : 30 1.0 1.37 1.38 57.3 Metolachlor : 43 1.0 1.89 1.89 111.2 Nicosulfuron : 7 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.3 S-Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.91 2.02 6.8 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 59 2.3 0.03 0.08 6.6 Cyfluthrin : 8 1.6 0.04 0.07 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 31 2.6 0.02 0.06 2.7 Permethrin : 25 2.2 0.16 0.36 12.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Minnesota were 136,900 acres. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.2 Alachlor : 34 1.0 2.54 2.54 26.5 Atrazine : 93 1.0 0.69 0.74 21.0 Bentazon : 40 1.0 0.62 0.63 7.7 Metolachlor : 34 1.0 1.27 1.29 13.6 Pendimethalin : 27 1.0 0.97 0.98 8.2 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 68 1.7 0.02 0.03 0.7 Tefluthrin : 14 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.5 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 34 1.4 0.11 0.16 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 30,700 acres. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 12 1.0 2.27 2.27 10.0 Atrazine : 80 1.1 1.11 1.23 35.1 Bentazon : 20 1.0 0.58 0.60 4.3 Dimethenamid : 23 1.0 1.16 1.18 9.7 EPTC : 27 1.0 3.60 3.67 36.1 Glyphosate : 18 1.5 0.73 1.11 7.3 Metolachlor : 31 1.0 1.84 1.85 20.7 Nicosulfuron : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.40 1.40 2.9 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.0 1.33 1.35 13.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1.4 0.03 0.04 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Oregon were 35,800 acres. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.49 0.49 1.4 Alachlor : 20 1.0 2.37 2.52 52.2 Atrazine : 47 1.0 0.66 0.70 33.6 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.69 0.70 3.7 EPTC : 7 1.0 3.50 3.53 24.6 Fluroxypyr : 8 1.0 0.15 0.15 1.2 Glyphosate : 19 1.1 0.53 0.62 11.7 Metolachlor : 29 1.0 1.45 1.47 43.9 Nicosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Pendimethalin : 32 1.0 0.71 0.73 23.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.2 0.66 0.83 4.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Washington were 101,800 acres. Corn, Sweet, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.2 0.50 0.64 3.9 Alachlor : 40 1.0 1.81 1.92 72.7 Atrazine : 64 1.0 0.74 0.80 48.8 Bentazon : 1 1.0 0.81 0.81 0.8 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 8 1.0 0.008 0.008 0.1 Cyanazine : 18 1.0 0.88 0.92 16.0 Dimethenamid : 11 1.0 1.09 1.19 12.4 Glyphosate : 11 1.0 0.45 0.48 5.1 Nicosulfuron : 20 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.6 S-Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.22 1.25 16.7 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 52 2.6 0.04 0.10 5.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 17 2.4 0.02 0.06 1.0 Methyl parathion : 10 1.2 0.48 0.59 5.5 Permethrin : 18 1.5 0.17 0.26 4.6 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 94,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : P : P P P * * Clomazone : P : * P * Diquat : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * P P * P Glyphosate : P : * * * * P Metolachlor : * : * * Metribuzin : * : * Naptalam : P : * P * Paraquat : P : * P * * * Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * * Trifluralin : P : * * * * : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : P : * * P Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * * P Beauveria bassiana : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * * Carbaryl : P : * * P P P P P Carbofuran : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * P * * Dimethoate : * : * * * Endosulfan : P : P P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P : * * P P P P P Ethoprop : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * Malathion : P : * * * Methomyl : P : * P * * P * * Methoxychlor : * : * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * P P * P * Petroleum distillate : * : * * Phosmet : * : * Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : P : * * * Rotenone : P : * * * * Soybean oil : * : * Spinosad : * : * * Tebufenozide : * : * Thiodicarb : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * P P * * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * * P P P * * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P P P * Copper ammonium : * : * * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * P P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : P : * * * Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : P : * P * * * * * Maneb : P : P P * * * Mefenoxam : * : * * Metalaxyl : P : * * * P * * Myclobutanil : * : * * PCNB : * : * * Sulfur : P : * * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * * * Triadimefon : * : * * * Trifloxystrobin : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Ammonium soap : * : * Chloropicrin : P : * * * Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : P : * * Gibberellic acid : * : * Indolebutyric Acid : * : * Metaldehyde : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : P : * * * Potassium gibber. : * : * Strychnine : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 6,500 32 5.8 72 6.0 23 1.1 FL : 10,100 5 0.2 97 15.5 95 66.0 31 624.2 GA : 12,000 14 1.1 70 22.1 92 62.2 67 567.1 MI 2/: 7,000 75 13.5 75 9.3 91 56.6 NJ : 3,000 76 11.3 88 2.0 88 13.7 5 0.9 NY 2/: 3,900 11 1.3 92 1.0 79 5.1 NC : 6,900 48 2.6 39 1.8 67 21.5 4 59.9 : Total: 49,400 31 35.8 75 57.7 79 226.2 24 1,252.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 11 1.0 4.13 4.30 23.0 Clomazone : 5 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.4 Ethalfluralin : 17 1.0 0.80 0.82 6.9 Glyphosate : * 1.4 0.76 1.06 ** Naptalam : 4 1.0 1.46 1.58 3.2 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.60 0.63 2.0 Sethoxydim : * 1.1 0.21 0.23 ** Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.97 0.97 0.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 2 1.0 0.73 0.78 0.8 Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.0 0.39 0.39 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 4.2 Carbaryl : 3 2.2 0.96 2.11 3.5 Carbofuran : * 1.1 0.83 0.93 0.1 Diazinon : 1 1.5 0.52 0.83 0.4 Endosulfan : 33 2.8 0.64 1.84 30.3 Esfenvalerate : 26 1.7 0.04 0.07 0.7 Imidacloprid : * 1.1 0.14 0.16 ** Malathion : 4 1.0 1.55 1.65 3.2 Methomyl : 5 3.1 0.89 2.75 7.6 Oxamyl : 12 1.3 0.60 0.83 4.8 Permethrin : 5 2.2 0.12 0.26 0.6 Pyrethrins : 3 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** Rotenone : 3 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 19 1.5 0.23 0.36 3.4 Benomyl : 9 2.2 0.29 0.66 2.9 Chlorothalonil : 66 2.2 1.87 4.11 133.4 Copper hydroxide : 23 4.2 0.72 3.04 35.2 Copper sulfate : 2 3.4 0.30 1.00 0.7 Mancozeb : 8 3.8 0.94 3.56 13.3 Maneb : 10 5.9 0.93 5.55 26.4 Metalaxyl : 12 1.1 0.17 0.20 1.2 Sulfur : 2 2.3 0.99 2.28 2.5 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 7 1.0 65.63 65.63 229.9 Dichloropropene : 16 1.4 47.78 69.70 557.9 Methyl bromide : 7 1.0 135.59 135.59 463.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 7 program states were 49,400 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY and NC. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 23 1.0 3.24 3.47 5.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 6,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 5 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 48 4.7 Endosulfan : 39 1.1 0.51 0.57 2.2 Methomyl : 16 3.9 1.03 4.10 6.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 62 3.1 1.56 4.96 30.9 Copper hydroxide : 43 4.5 0.62 2.80 12.1 Mancozeb : 11 6.1 0.59 3.65 4.1 Maneb : 26 7.9 0.79 6.33 16.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 10,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 11 1.1 0.54 0.61 0.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * 5.8 1.00 5.84 0.2 Endosulfan : 61 3.9 0.72 2.84 20.9 Esfenvalerate : 26 2.4 0.04 0.10 0.3 Permethrin : 4 1.8 0.13 0.24 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 62 1.6 0.23 0.38 2.8 Benomyl : 13 3.1 0.25 0.78 1.2 Chlorothalonil : 91 1.7 2.57 4.41 48.3 Maneb : 16 3.4 1.35 4.61 8.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 12,000 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 25 1.0 4.60 4.60 8.1 Clomazone : 27 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 Ethalfluralin : 52 1.0 0.92 0.92 3.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.9 0.99 1.95 0.3 Diazinon : * 1.1 0.83 0.96 ** Endosulfan : 59 2.7 0.52 1.42 5.8 Esfenvalerate : 28 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.1 Permethrin : 3 1.9 0.18 0.35 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.3 0.56 0.77 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 85 3.0 1.47 4.41 26.2 Copper hydroxide : 74 4.7 0.79 3.75 19.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 7,000 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 61 1.0 4.55 4.84 8.8 Naptalam : 45 1.1 1.60 1.81 2.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 12 1.6 0.89 1.50 0.5 Endosulfan : 25 2.0 0.62 1.27 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 11 3.2 0.04 0.11 ** Methomyl : 14 1.6 0.42 0.72 0.3 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 12 1.2 0.17 0.22 0.1 Benomyl : 33 2.2 0.25 0.56 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 81 2.7 1.46 4.00 9.8 Copper hydroxide : 11 3.9 0.47 1.86 0.6 Metalaxyl : 30 1.0 0.18 0.20 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 3,000 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : * 1.0 0.87 0.87 ** : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 8 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.2 Carbaryl : 1 1.7 0.78 1.35 0.1 Endosulfan : 5 1.9 0.72 1.39 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 76 2.0 0.04 0.08 0.2 Permethrin : 3 1.3 0.20 0.28 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 76 1.0 1.49 1.55 4.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 3,900 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 46 1.0 0.77 0.77 2.5 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 13 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.7 Carbaryl : 9 1.4 0.95 1.42 0.9 Endosulfan : * 2.2 0.68 1.49 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.9 0.009 0.02 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 6,900 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : P : * P * P Bentazon : * : * Clomazone : P : P P * * DCPA : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * P P * * P P Glyphosate : P : * * P * Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Metribuzin : * : * Naptalam : P : P * P * P P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : * : * Pendimethalin : * : * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : P : * * : : Insecticides : : Acephate : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * * * Carbaryl : P : P * P P P * Carbofuran : P : P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * * Endosulfan : P : * * P P P Esfenvalerate : P : P * P P * * Ethoprop : * : * * * Imidacloprid : P : * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : P : * * * * * Methomyl : P : * P * * * P Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * * P * P * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : * : * * Tebufenozide : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * * * Benomyl : P : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P * P P P * Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * P P * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * * * Dimethomorph : * : * * Mancozeb : P : * * * * * Maneb : * : * * Mefenoxam : * : * * Metalaxyl : P : * * * P * * * Sulfur : * : * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * Triadimefon : * : * Vinclozolin : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * * Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * * Gibberellic acid : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Pickles: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 2/ 42 44 FL : 6,500 91 8.5 100 16.4 100 24.2 MI : 31,000 92 33.2 28 10.5 54 55.3 NC : 18,200 89 7.1 27 1.3 28 21.4 33 494.1 OH : 2,500 47 2.4 51 3.3 42 5.5 SC 3/: 3,400 59 2.8 35 0.4 10 0.9 TX 3/: 7,000 80 4.6 52 1.7 34 2.7 WI : 5,500 100 9.5 65 1.7 63 6.8 : Total: 2/ 85 40 45 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : * 1.0 3.42 3.42 Clomazone : 25 1.1 0.13 0.16 Ethalfluralin : 63 1.0 0.62 0.67 Glyphosate : 8 1.0 1.42 1.42 Naptalam : 18 1.2 1.03 1.31 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.22 0.23 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.52 0.52 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 2.9 Carbaryl : 4 2.9 1.00 2.96 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 1.02 1.06 Diazinon : 11 1.6 0.52 0.87 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 0.81 0.95 Esfenvalerate : 8 3.3 0.01 0.05 Imidacloprid : 1 2.8 0.21 0.61 Malathion : 2 1.6 0.29 0.46 Methomyl : 13 2.4 0.42 1.00 Permethrin : 2 2.0 0.09 0.19 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : * 1.2 0.19 0.23 Benomyl : * 2.0 0.25 0.49 Chlorothalonil : 21 2.6 1.35 3.63 Copper hydroxide : 16 3.2 0.44 1.43 Mancozeb : 6 3.3 1.42 4.80 Metalaxyl : 9 1.0 0.13 0.13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. States included are CA, FL, MI, NC, OH, SC, TX and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 100 3.0 0.45 1.38 8.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 6,500 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 62 1.1 0.12 0.14 2.8 Ethalfluralin : 75 1.1 0.65 0.75 17.4 Naptalam : 34 1.3 0.85 1.13 12.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 3.6 1.00 3.61 7.2 Carbofuran : 7 1.0 1.05 1.11 2.3 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.2 0.03 0.03 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 20 3.0 0.97 2.97 18.6 Copper hydroxide : 19 3.7 0.58 2.18 12.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 31,000 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 88 1.0 0.42 0.42 6.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 18,200 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 7 1.0 3.68 3.68 0.6 Clomazone : 15 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.2 Glyphosate : 22 1.0 0.74 0.74 0.4 Naptalam : 20 1.0 1.98 1.98 1.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 37 1.9 1.04 2.03 1.9 Carbofuran : 15 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.3 Endosulfan : 37 1.1 0.90 1.06 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.1 0.04 0.08 ** Permethrin : 6 1.0 0.20 0.21 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 40 1.8 2.50 4.49 4.5 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.9 0.67 1.27 0.4 Metalaxyl : 13 1.1 0.16 0.18 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 2,500 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * 2.3 0.71 1.66 ** Endosulfan : 1 1.9 0.74 1.44 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 7 4.5 0.02 0.09 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 5 5.4 0.83 4.51 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 3,400 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 70 1.0 0.64 0.64 3.2 Naptalam : 7 1.5 1.51 2.31 1.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * 2.0 1.67 3.35 0.1 Endosulfan : 3 1.1 0.62 0.70 0.1 Methomyl : 42 1.4 0.32 0.46 1.4 Permethrin : 2 1.1 0.07 0.08 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 30 1.0 1.10 1.13 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 7,000 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 9 1.0 3.42 3.42 1.7 Ethalfluralin : 77 1.0 0.98 0.98 4.2 Naptalam : 34 1.0 1.78 1.78 3.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 5,500 acres. Eggplant: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : NJ -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Diquat : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Metolachlor : * : * Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : P : P Paraquat : P : P Trifluralin : P : P : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * Carbaryl : P : P P Cyfluthrin : * : * Diazinon : * : * Dicofol : * : * Endosulfan : P : P P Esfenvalerate : P : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * : * * Imidacloprid : P : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * Permethrin : P : * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Rotenone : P : * * Spinosad : P : * * Fungicides : : Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * * Copper ammonium : * : * * Copper hydroxide : P : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : P : P Copper sulfate : P : * * Mancozeb : P : P P Maneb : P : P P Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : P : * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Eggplant: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL 2/: 1,800 32 0.6 96 3.5 92 14.1 NJ 2/: 800 61 0.5 74 0.7 58 1.6 : Total: 2,600 41 1.1 89 4.2 81 15.7 41 207.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 17 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.5 Paraquat : 20 1.8 0.56 1.01 0.5 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.89 0.89 ** : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 15 12.8 Carbaryl : 3 1.7 0.76 1.34 0.1 Endosulfan : 33 2.4 0.63 1.51 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 14 2.1 0.04 0.08 ** Imidacloprid : 44 1.9 0.13 0.26 0.3 Methomyl : 12 2.3 0.66 1.53 0.4 Oxamyl : 5 2.6 0.63 1.69 0.2 Permethrin : 6 3.5 0.18 0.63 0.1 Rotenone : * 1.5 0.10 0.16 ** Spinosad : 14 3.9 0.09 0.35 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 3 3.5 1.40 4.93 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 12 3.8 0.64 2.46 0.8 Copper resinate : 2 3.4 0.11 0.38 ** Copper sulfate : 3 3.3 0.23 0.79 ** Mancozeb : 24 5.9 1.01 6.05 3.8 Maneb : 46 3.7 1.14 4.32 5.2 Sulfur : 13 6.9 2.31 15.97 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 2 program states were 2,600 acres. States included are FL and NJ. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 29 1.8 0.56 1.01 0.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 22 13.0 Carbaryl : 3 1.5 0.76 1.19 0.1 Endosulfan : 42 2.2 0.63 1.45 1.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 7 5.0 0.80 4.00 0.5 Mancozeb : 33 6.1 1.01 6.18 3.7 Maneb : 53 3.9 1.14 4.54 4.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 1,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 57 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.5 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.89 0.89 ** : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 2.1 0.76 1.62 ** Endosulfan : 11 3.3 0.59 1.98 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 23 3.0 0.47 1.42 0.3 Copper resinate : 5 3.4 0.11 0.38 ** Mancozeb : 3 3.3 0.87 2.90 0.1 Maneb : 31 3.0 1.15 3.50 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 800 acres. Garlic: Active Ingredient Publication Status, 2000 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ----------------------------- : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : P Clethodim : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : * Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : P : Insecticides : Cypermethrin : * Oxamyl : * Permethrin : * : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : * Iprodione : * Mancozeb : * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * Metalaxyl : * Sulfur : * Tebuconazole : P ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Garlic: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 40,000 45 13.5 29 15.1 61 28.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Garlic: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 13 1.1 0.36 0.41 2.0 Oxyfluorfen : 22 1.7 0.18 0.31 2.7 Pendimethalin : 13 1.1 0.95 1.08 5.5 : Fungicides: : Tebuconazole : 60 1.3 0.19 0.26 6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 40,000 acres. Greens, Mustard: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : CA : GA : IL : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : * : * * Cycloate : * : * DCPA : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * * Glyphosate : * : * Napropamide : * : * Pendimethalin : P : * * Sethoxydim : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * P * * P P : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * P * P P P Carbaryl : P : P P * P * P Cypermethrin : P : * * * * Diazinon : P : * * * P Dimethoate : P : * P * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * * P Esfenvalerate : P : * P P * * Ethion : * : * Ethoprop : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * * * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * Lindane : * : * Malathion : P : * * * * * * P Methomyl : P : * * * * P Methyl parathion : * : * * Naled : * : * * Neem oil : * : * Permethrin : P : * P * P P Petroleum distillate : * : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : * * * * * Tebufenozide : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Greens, Mustard: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : CA : GA : IL : NC : SC : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * * * * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Fosetyl-al : * : * * * * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : P Metalaxyl : * : * * Sulfur : P : * * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Greens, Mustard: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR 3/: 2/ 86 CA : 1,500 2 0.1 66 1.3 26 0.3 GA : 3,100 61 1.1 90 8.5 74 3.8 IL 3/: 2/ 93 NC 3/: 1,500 91 0.2 79 5.7 SC 3/: 700 66 0.6 76 0.3 TX 3/: 1,300 53 1.4 94 1.6 35 0.7 : Total: 8,950 40 3.5 86 12.4 52 10.8 * 1.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Greens, Mustard: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.2 Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.58 0.59 1.5 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.8 0.69 1.25 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 34 4.3 Carbaryl : 5 1.8 0.66 1.23 0.5 Cypermethrin : 8 2.2 0.09 0.20 0.1 Diazinon : * 1.1 1.18 1.31 0.1 Dimethoate : 1 1.7 0.25 0.44 ** Endosulfan : 8 1.5 0.33 0.51 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 11 2.2 0.03 0.06 ** Imidacloprid : 16 1.6 0.05 0.08 ** Malathion : 12 1.6 1.13 1.88 2.0 Methomyl : 4 2.0 0.33 0.70 0.2 Permethrin : 4 2.1 0.12 0.26 ** Spinosad : 17 1.4 0.06 0.09 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 15 3.0 0.19 0.57 0.7 Chlorothalonil : * 2.4 0.85 2.09 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.5 0.54 0.86 0.4 Maneb : 6 3.6 0.82 3.02 1.7 Sulfur : 6 2.0 1.04 2.13 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 7 program states were 8,950 acres. States included are AR, CA, GA, IL, NC, SC and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Mustard: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.5 0.44 0.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. Greens, Mustard: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 50 1.0 0.56 0.56 0.9 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 9 1.8 0.69 1.25 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 4.4 Carbaryl : 9 1.8 0.47 0.88 0.2 Dimethoate : 2 1.7 0.23 0.39 ** Esfenvalerate : 8 1.9 0.03 0.06 ** Permethrin : 5 2.0 0.10 0.20 ** : Fungicides: : Maneb : 18 3.6 0.82 3.02 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 3,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Mustard: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 83 6.7 Carbaryl : 8 1.3 0.99 1.35 0.2 Esfenvalerate : * 9.0 0.006 0.06 ** Permethrin : 1 3.4 0.06 0.21 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 1,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Mustard: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 15 1.1 0.55 0.62 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 58 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Mustard: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.86 0.87 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 45 3.5 Carbaryl : 4 2.8 1.07 3.04 0.1 Diazinon : 3 1.0 1.55 1.64 0.1 Endosulfan : 7 2.0 0.53 1.09 0.1 Imidacloprid : 38 2.0 0.05 0.09 ** Malathion : 37 2.0 1.23 2.54 1.2 Methomyl : 8 3.1 0.32 1.01 0.1 Permethrin : 13 2.0 0.15 0.31 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 1,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Turnip: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : GA : NC : SC : TN : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : * : * * DCPA : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * * Metolachlor : * : * Napropamide : * : * Pendimethalin : P : * * * * Sethoxydim : * : * * * * Trifluralin : P : * * P * P * P : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * P P P * P Carbaryl : P : P P P P P P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cypermethrin : P : * * * * Diazinon : P : * * * * * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * P P Esfenvalerate : P : * * P P * * * Ethion : * : * Ethoprop : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Lindane : * : * Malathion : P : * * P * * * P Methomyl : P : * P * * * P Methyl parathion : * : * * Naled : * : * Permethrin : P : * * P P * * P Petroleum distillate : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Spinosad : P : * * * * Tebufenozide : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Greens, Turnip: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : GA : NC : SC : TN : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : P : * * * * Chlorothalonil : P : * * * * * Copper ammonium : * : * * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * Fosetyl-al : * : * * Mancozeb : * : * * Maneb : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : P : * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Greens, Turnip: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL 3/: 1,300 25 2/ 34 0.1 AR 3/: 2/ 87 GA : 5,000 70 2.3 82 13.2 68 3.7 NC : 2,100 74 4.2 65 0.2 56 5.7 SC 3/: 900 67 0.7 71 0.6 TN 3/: 2/ 14 56 TX 3/: 800 39 0.5 87 1.3 26 0.8 : Total: 11,750 55 8.0 72 16.6 44 10.2 3/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Certain totals not published to avoid disclosure. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.5 Trifluralin : 32 1.0 0.63 0.67 2.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.5 0.66 1.05 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 3.7 Carbaryl : 18 1.2 1.00 1.25 2.6 Cypermethrin : 4 3.0 0.10 0.30 0.1 Diazinon : 3 1.1 0.44 0.50 0.2 Dimethoate : 3 1.4 0.23 0.33 0.1 Endosulfan : 5 1.7 0.31 0.54 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 8 2.7 0.02 0.05 ** Imidacloprid : 10 2.0 0.05 0.10 0.1 Malathion : 15 1.8 1.14 2.09 3.6 Methomyl : 5 1.6 0.34 0.55 0.3 Permethrin : 11 1.6 0.10 0.16 0.2 Spinosad : 6 1.7 0.06 0.11 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 15 2.7 0.19 0.53 0.9 Benomyl : 11 1.0 0.25 0.27 0.3 Chlorothalonil : * 1.8 0.65 1.23 ** Copper hydroxide : 4 2.4 0.64 1.56 0.8 Sulfur : 2 1.6 2.57 4.25 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 7 program states were 11,750 acres. States included are AL, AR, GA, NC, SC, TN and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 3 1.3 0.76 1.03 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Alabama were 1,300 acres. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 40 1.0 0.75 0.79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published for Arkansas to avoid disclosure. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 61 1.0 0.63 0.63 1.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 4.5 Carbaryl : 26 1.1 0.97 1.06 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.9 0.04 0.07 ** Malathion : 25 2.0 1.10 2.24 2.8 Methomyl : 9 1.6 0.33 0.54 0.2 Permethrin : 21 1.5 0.10 0.15 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 7 1.3 0.41 0.56 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 5,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 58 3.9 Carbaryl : 7 1.2 0.99 1.19 0.2 Esfenvalerate : * 9.1 0.006 0.06 ** Permethrin : 1 3.5 0.06 0.19 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 2,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 25 2.0 0.51 1.03 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 52 1.3 Carbaryl : 4 2.8 0.57 1.60 0.1 Endosulfan : 3 1.9 0.48 0.95 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 11 1.5 0.95 1.49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and total applied not published for Tennessee to avoid disclosure. Greens, Turnip: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.77 0.78 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 7.4 Carbaryl : 12 3.4 1.67 5.76 0.5 Endosulfan : 8 1.9 0.48 0.95 0.1 Malathion : 10 2.3 1.57 3.75 0.3 Methomyl : 8 2.2 0.38 0.86 0.1 Permethrin : 20 1.7 0.14 0.24 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Kale: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : OH : SC ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : P : P * * DCPA : * : * Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * * * : : Insecticides : : Acephate : * : * * Azadirachtin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P P Carbaryl : P : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * * * Cypermethrin : P : * P * Diazinon : * : * * Dimethoate : P : * * * Endosulfan : * : * * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * Ethoprop : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P * * * Malathion : P : * * Methomyl : * : * * Naled : P : * * * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * Permethrin : * : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : P * * Tebufenozide : * : * * Tralomethrin : * : * : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : * * Copper hydroxide : * : * * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : * * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : * : * * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Kale: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 2,000 39 2.1 91 9.0 34 2.1 GA : 1,200 79 0.6 89 3.4 72 1.4 OH 2/: 180 * ** 82 0.1 SC : 500 77 0.4 * ** 25 0.4 : Total: 3,880 54 3.1 88 12.5 45 4.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Kale: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 9 1.0 2.25 2.45 0.8 Trifluralin : 25 1.0 0.60 0.60 0.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 1.6 Carbaryl : 3 1.4 0.89 1.31 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 22 2.3 0.97 2.29 2.0 Cypermethrin : 13 2.8 0.10 0.27 0.2 Dimethoate : 20 1.2 0.24 0.30 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.8 0.03 0.05 ** Imidacloprid : 30 2.9 0.09 0.26 0.3 Malathion : 6 1.7 1.88 3.23 0.7 Naled : 4 1.9 1.59 3.13 0.4 Spinosad : 32 2.2 0.07 0.15 0.2 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 20 1.7 1.73 2.93 2.2 Maneb : 5 2.3 1.07 2.53 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 4 program states were 3,880 acres. States included are CA, GA, OH and SC. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Kale: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 7 1.2 3.25 4.00 0.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 50 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 39 2.3 1.01 2.41 1.9 Imidacloprid : 48 3.0 0.09 0.26 0.3 Spinosad : 42 2.7 0.07 0.19 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 2,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Kale: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 3.7 Cypermethrin : 18 2.8 0.09 0.27 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 1,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Kale: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 61 3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 180 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Kale: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 63 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : NJ ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Benefin : P : P P Bensulide : P : * P * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * P * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * Pronamide : P : P P P Sethoxydim : * : * * Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : * * Acephate : P : * P * Azadirachtin : P : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P Carbaryl : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cypermethrin : P : P P Cyromazine : P : P Diazinon : P : * P * Dimethoate : P : P P Disulfoton : * : * Emamectin benzoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * Malathion : P : * P * Methomyl : P : P P P Naled : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P : P Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : P : P Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : P : P Rotenone : P : P Silicon dioxide : * : * Spinosad : P : P * * Tebufenozide : P : P P Thiodicarb : P : * * Tralomethrin : P : P Zeta-cypermethrin : P : P P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Lettuce, Head: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : NJ ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * Bacillus subtilus : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : * * Copper hydroxide : * : * * Dicloran : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : * * Iprodione : P : P P P Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : * P * Mefenoxam : P : * * Metalaxyl : * : * Potassium bicarbon. : * : * Sulfur : P : * * Vinclozolin : P : * P * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Garlic oil : * : * Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metaldehyde : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lettuce, Head: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 52,000 53 59.3 92 66.5 42 39.9 CA 2/: 143,500 58 164.5 92 377.1 59 470.6 NJ : 1,200 83 1.4 91 0.4 66 1.2 : Total: 196,700 57 225.2 92 444.0 54 511.7 1 134.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 6 1.1 1.08 1.19 14.3 Bensulide : 21 1.0 3.76 3.86 156.1 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 1.19 1.25 3.5 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.76 0.79 1.5 Pronamide : 35 1.0 0.69 0.73 49.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 12 1.0 0.008 0.008 0.2 Acephate : 45 1.2 0.82 1.03 90.8 Azadirachtin : 2 1.0 0.009 0.009 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 1.1 Cypermethrin : 24 1.1 0.08 0.09 4.3 Cyromazine : 1 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.3 Diazinon : 45 1.2 0.55 0.69 61.1 Dimethoate : 41 1.3 0.24 0.33 26.8 Endosulfan : 6 1.0 0.94 1.00 12.4 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.5 Imidacloprid : 50 1.2 0.14 0.17 17.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 46 1.6 0.03 0.04 3.9 Malathion : 4 1.0 1.83 1.93 14.1 Methomyl : 52 1.7 0.65 1.12 115.2 Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : 1 1.0 2.09 2.11 4.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 25 1.3 0.49 0.64 31.1 Permethrin : 62 1.4 0.14 0.21 25.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1.0 0.53 0.58 2.2 Pyrethrins : * 1.0 0.007 0.007 ** Rotenone : * 1.0 0.008 0.008 ** Spinosad : 59 1.8 0.07 0.14 15.7 Tebufenozide : 22 1.1 0.12 0.14 6.2 Thiodicarb : 4 1.0 0.56 0.58 4.7 Tralomethrin : 15 1.4 0.02 0.03 1.0 Zeta-cypermethrin : 22 1.1 0.04 0.05 2.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 1 1.2 0.21 0.27 0.7 Dicloran : 6 1.1 1.87 2.22 27.6 Fosetyl-al : 19 1.4 2.42 3.45 127.6 Iprodione : 17 1.0 0.93 0.97 32.5 Maneb : 49 2.0 1.42 2.92 278.8 Mefenoxam : 1 1.8 0.19 0.34 0.8 Sulfur : 5 1.0 2.37 2.54 23.0 Vinclozolin : 12 1.0 0.83 0.86 20.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 3 program states were 196,700 acres. States included are AZ, CA and NJ. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 16 1.0 1.24 1.32 11.0 Pronamide : 35 1.0 0.90 0.92 16.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 1 1.1 Cypermethrin : 54 1.2 0.07 0.09 2.6 Dimethoate : 18 1.0 0.22 0.24 2.3 Methomyl : 48 1.5 0.65 1.00 25.2 Permethrin : 46 1.0 0.17 0.18 4.2 Spinosad : 88 1.4 0.07 0.11 4.8 Tebufenozide : 24 1.0 0.11 0.12 1.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 30 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.9 : Fungicides: : Iprodione : 5 1.0 0.94 0.97 2.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 52,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 3 1.2 0.76 0.91 3.3 Bensulide : 22 1.0 3.82 3.95 126.3 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.83 0.88 1.9 Pronamide : 34 1.0 0.60 0.64 31.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 54 1.3 0.84 1.10 84.4 Azadirachtin : 2 1.0 0.009 0.009 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 1.1 Cypermethrin : 13 1.0 0.09 0.09 1.7 Cyromazine : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.3 Diazinon : 54 1.2 0.56 0.71 55.2 Dimethoate : 50 1.3 0.24 0.34 24.5 Imidacloprid : 68 1.2 0.14 0.17 16.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 51 1.6 0.03 0.04 3.2 Malathion : 5 1.0 1.83 1.90 13.7 Methomyl : 54 1.8 0.65 1.16 89.8 Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : 1 1.0 2.09 2.11 4.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 34 1.3 0.49 0.64 31.1 Permethrin : 68 1.5 0.14 0.21 20.7 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.0 0.53 0.58 2.2 Pyrethrins : * 1.0 0.007 0.007 ** Rotenone : * 1.0 0.008 0.008 ** Tebufenozide : 22 1.2 0.12 0.15 4.8 Tralomethrin : 21 1.4 0.02 0.03 1.0 Zeta-cypermethrin : 19 1.0 0.04 0.05 1.2 : Fungicides: : Dicloran : 9 1.1 1.87 2.22 27.6 Iprodione : 21 1.0 0.95 0.97 29.3 Maneb : 56 2.2 1.44 3.24 261.2 Vinclozolin : 12 1.0 0.88 0.92 15.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 143,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pronamide : 83 1.0 1.28 1.32 1.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 1.7 Methomyl : 23 2.0 0.31 0.65 0.2 Permethrin : 63 2.1 0.15 0.32 0.2 : Fungicides: : Iprodione : 59 1.9 0.63 1.21 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 1,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Benefin : P : P P Bensulide : P : P P Diclofop-methyl : * : * Diquat : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Imazethapyr : * : * Linuron : * : * Paraquat : P : * * Pendimethalin : * : * Prometryn : * : * Pronamide : P : P * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : * * Acephate : P : * * Azadirachtin : P : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P * Cypermethrin : P : * * Cyromazine : P : * * Diazinon : P : * P * Dimethoate : P : * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : P : P Ethyl parathion : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P * * Malathion : P : P Methomyl : P : P P Naled : * : * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P : * * Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : * P * Piperonyl butoxide : P : P Potassium salts : P : * P * Pyrethrins : P : P Rotenone : P : P Silicon dioxide : * : * Spinosad : P : P * * Tebufenozide : P : P P Thiodicarb : P : * * Tralomethrin : P : P Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * * ------------------------------------------------- --continued Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * : * Azoxystrobin : P : P Bacillus subtilus : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Dicloran : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : * * Iprodione : P : * * Maneb : P : * P * Mefenoxam : P : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * : * * Sulfur : P : * * * Vinclozolin : P : * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : P : * * Garlic oil : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : P : * * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lettuce, Other: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 15,800 86 36.4 94 31.6 24 7.2 CA : 78,000 72 115.7 92 243.0 74 265.2 1 288.1 FL 2/: 88 98 86 * : Total: 2/ 74 93 66 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Planted acres and total applied not published to avoid disclosure. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 11 1.7 1.10 1.91 19.1 Bensulide : 17 1.2 3.74 4.64 73.4 Glyphosate : * 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.7 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.55 0.56 0.6 Pronamide : 61 1.0 0.93 0.98 57.2 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 1 1.0 0.009 0.009 ** Acephate : 9 2.2 0.73 1.64 14.1 Azadirachtin : 4 1.1 0.01 0.01 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 1.6 Cypermethrin : 6 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.8 Cyromazine : 6 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.6 Diazinon : 51 1.7 0.69 1.22 59.0 Dimethoate : 33 1.8 0.24 0.45 13.9 Endosulfan : 4 1.0 0.91 0.96 3.7 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Imidacloprid : 69 1.7 0.11 0.19 12.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 39 1.3 0.02 0.03 1.3 Malathion : 20 1.0 1.96 2.02 38.9 Methomyl : 60 1.9 0.66 1.27 72.9 Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : 5 1.0 2.29 2.30 10.7 Oxydemeton-methyl : 5 1.2 0.49 0.64 2.8 Permethrin : 66 2.1 0.14 0.31 19.8 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.2 Potassium salts : * 1.6 6.52 10.95 6.7 Pyrethrins : 5 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** Rotenone : 2 1.0 0.006 0.007 ** Spinosad : 42 2.0 0.08 0.15 6.1 Tebufenozide : 13 1.0 0.09 0.10 1.2 Thiodicarb : 5 1.2 0.60 0.75 3.5 Tralomethrin : 22 1.4 0.02 0.03 0.7 Zeta-cypermethrin : * 3.8 0.04 0.17 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.0 0.22 0.22 1.6 Copper hydroxide : 2 1.7 0.36 0.61 1.2 Dicloran : 7 1.2 1.95 2.48 15.4 Fosetyl-al : 28 1.0 2.59 2.80 75.9 Iprodione : 15 1.1 0.94 1.08 15.9 Maneb : 57 2.0 1.45 2.91 158.2 Mefenoxam : 5 1.1 0.21 0.24 1.1 Sulfur : * 1.0 4.60 4.72 3.6 Vinclozolin : 3 1.0 0.91 0.99 2.8 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 121.74 122.44 44.4 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 247.63 249.05 90.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 21 1.2 1.05 1.32 4.3 Bensulide : 31 1.0 4.03 4.40 21.2 Pronamide : 78 1.1 0.80 0.88 10.9 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 45 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.3 Methomyl : 71 1.6 0.66 1.08 12.1 Spinosad : 66 2.3 0.08 0.19 1.9 Tebufenozide : 33 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.4 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 15,800 acres. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 9 1.9 1.12 2.20 14.8 Bensulide : 14 1.3 3.63 4.75 52.2 : Insecticides: : Azadirachtin : 5 1.1 0.01 0.01 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.6 Diazinon : 54 1.8 0.70 1.32 55.3 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Imidacloprid : 81 1.7 0.11 0.19 12.0 Malathion : 25 1.0 1.96 2.02 38.9 Methomyl : 59 2.0 0.66 1.32 60.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 6 1.2 0.49 0.64 2.8 Permethrin : 68 2.4 0.14 0.34 18.0 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.2 Potassium salts : * 1.7 7.07 12.43 6.5 Pyrethrins : 6 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** Rotenone : 2 1.0 0.006 0.007 ** Tebufenozide : 9 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.8 Tralomethrin : 27 1.4 0.02 0.03 0.7 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.0 0.22 0.22 1.6 Dicloran : 8 1.2 1.95 2.48 15.4 Maneb : 66 2.0 1.46 2.94 151.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 78,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * Bensulide : P : P P P P Chloramben : * : * Clomazone : * : * Cyanazine : * : * EPTC : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * * P P * Glyphosate : P : * * * * Metolachlor : * : * * Naptalam : P : * * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : P : * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : P : * P * P P Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : * * Acephate : * : * * Azadirachtin : * : * * * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : P : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * P Buprofezin : P : * * Carbaryl : P : * * P P P Carbofuran : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cryolite : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Cyromazine : P : * * * Diazinon : P : * P * P Dicofol : P : * P * Dimethoate : P : * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P : P * P P * Fenpropathrin : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P P * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * Lindane : * : * Malathion : * : * * Methomyl : P : P * * Naled : * : * * Neem oil : * : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * Oxamyl : P : * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P * * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phosmet : * : * Spinosad : * : * * Tebufenozide : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * P P Benomyl : P : * * P * * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * * P P P Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper chloride hyd. : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Dinocap : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : P : P P P Maneb : P : * P * P Mefenoxam : P : * * P Metalaxyl : P : * * P Myclobutanil : P : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * : * Sulfur : P : * P * Tebuconazole : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : P : P * * Triadimefon : * : * * * Trifloxystrobin : P : * P * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : P : * * Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : P : * * * * Diphacinone : * : * GABA : * : * Gibberellic acid : P : P Indolebutyric Acid : * : * L-Glutamic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * * Methyl bromide : P : * P * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Melons, Cantaloupe: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 14,600 30 8.0 92 10.1 75 11.5 13 119.2 CA : 58,500 42 36.5 76 53.6 52 333.4 9 945.6 GA : 6,800 32 1.8 31 2.7 89 27.5 8 84.5 MI : 800 39 0.7 78 1.1 76 5.3 16 25.1 TX : 11,800 70 16.0 64 19.1 63 31.0 18 46.2 : Total: 92,500 43 63.0 74 86.6 60 408.7 11 1,220.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 17 1.1 2.19 2.50 39.0 Ethalfluralin : 3 1.0 0.49 0.49 1.2 Glyphosate : 4 1.9 0.64 1.24 5.0 Naptalam : 3 1.0 0.61 0.67 1.8 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.35 0.35 0.5 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.69 0.74 2.3 Sethoxydim : 2 1.2 0.14 0.16 0.4 Trifluralin : 20 1.1 0.58 0.66 12.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 8 1.4 0.006 0.009 0.1 Bifenthrin : 15 1.2 0.08 0.10 1.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 1.4 Buprofezin : 6 1.3 0.35 0.47 2.5 Carbaryl : 5 2.2 0.60 1.33 6.0 Carbofuran : 1 1.2 0.98 1.25 1.3 Cyromazine : 1 1.9 0.11 0.21 0.2 Diazinon : 15 1.3 0.79 1.08 14.6 Dicofol : 5 1.2 0.52 0.63 2.7 Dimethoate : * 2.7 0.16 0.45 0.1 Endosulfan : 15 1.5 0.74 1.12 15.8 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.4 Imidacloprid : 28 1.5 0.20 0.31 8.1 Methomyl : 17 1.5 0.51 0.77 11.7 Oxamyl : 3 1.8 0.56 1.02 2.8 Permethrin : 6 1.4 0.16 0.24 1.3 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 6 1.8 0.16 0.29 1.6 Benomyl : 8 1.3 0.24 0.33 2.5 Chlorothalonil : 13 3.0 1.17 3.57 44.4 Copper hydroxide : * 4.5 0.60 2.74 0.6 Mancozeb : 4 1.9 1.31 2.60 10.2 Maneb : 2 1.2 1.50 1.94 4.3 Mefenoxam : 18 1.5 0.15 0.22 3.6 Metalaxyl : 4 1.8 0.11 0.22 0.8 Myclobutanil : 3 1.6 0.08 0.13 0.4 Sulfur : 16 1.3 17.06 23.09 332.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 1.2 0.45 0.56 5.5 Trifloxystrobin : 11 1.0 0.04 0.05 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 60.72 60.72 37.0 Dichloropropene : 2 1.2 49.27 61.88 134.0 Gibberellic acid : 2 1.6 0.002 0.003 ** Metam-sodium : 5 1.0 143.06 149.36 715.7 Methyl bromide : 2 1.0 168.15 168.15 333.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 5 program states were 92,500 acres. States included are AZ, CA, GA, MI and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 15 1.1 2.65 3.01 6.7 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 20 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 17 1.0 Endosulfan : 36 1.1 0.79 0.89 4.6 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Imidacloprid : 22 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.9 Permethrin : 4 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.1 : Fungicides: : Thiophanate-methyl : 51 1.2 0.50 0.61 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 14,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 18 1.1 2.19 2.56 26.2 Trifluralin : 22 1.1 0.54 0.59 7.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 20 1.1 Diazinon : 15 1.3 0.71 0.92 7.9 Dicofol : 7 1.1 0.53 0.60 2.4 Endosulfan : 10 1.3 0.93 1.24 7.3 Imidacloprid : 31 1.5 0.20 0.31 5.5 Methomyl : 23 1.3 0.52 0.72 9.5 Permethrin : 4 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.4 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 24 1.3 17.57 23.56 327.9 Trifloxystrobin : 15 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 58,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 29 1.0 0.50 0.50 1.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 18 2.2 0.73 1.65 2.0 Endosulfan : 1 2.0 0.55 1.15 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 17 2.5 0.04 0.10 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 9 3.2 0.17 0.54 0.3 Benomyl : 66 1.3 0.25 0.34 1.5 Chlorothalonil : 82 3.4 1.11 3.82 21.4 Mancozeb : 13 2.9 1.33 3.91 3.6 Maneb : 4 1.4 1.12 1.58 0.4 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 7 1.0 109.03 109.03 53.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 6,800 acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 7 1.0 4.50 4.50 0.2 Ethalfluralin : 9 1.0 0.67 0.71 ** Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.92 0.92 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 13 2.9 0.84 2.49 0.3 Endosulfan : 23 2.5 0.50 1.27 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.5 0.04 0.06 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 72 4.1 1.37 5.66 3.3 Mancozeb : 8 3.5 1.37 4.81 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 800 acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 26 1.0 1.78 1.91 5.9 Trifluralin : 30 1.1 0.82 0.93 3.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 41 2.2 Carbaryl : 8 4.5 0.41 1.87 1.8 Diazinon : 26 1.6 1.16 1.95 6.0 Endosulfan : 23 2.5 0.51 1.31 3.6 Imidacloprid : 40 1.8 0.19 0.34 1.6 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 39 1.6 0.16 0.26 1.2 Chlorothalonil : 48 2.7 1.19 3.30 18.7 Mancozeb : 25 1.6 1.29 2.14 6.3 Maneb : 14 1.1 1.59 1.84 3.1 Mefenoxam : 18 2.7 0.08 0.23 0.5 Metalaxyl : 32 1.8 0.11 0.21 0.8 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 13 1.6 0.002 0.003 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 11,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Honeydew: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : P : * * * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * * Glyphosate : * : * Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * * Trifluralin : P : * * * : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : * * Acephate : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : P : * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * P Buprofezin : * : * Carbaryl : P : * * * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * Dicofol : * : * * * Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * Fenpropathrin : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Lindane : * : * Methomyl : * : * * * Neem oil : * : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * Oxamyl : * : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * * Permethrin : * : * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Spinosad : * : * * ------------------------------------------------- --continued Melons, Honeydew: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : P Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : * : * * Mefenoxam : P : * * * Metalaxyl : * : * Myclobutanil : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * Triadimefon : * : * Trifloxystrobin : P : * * * : : Other Chemicals : : Cytokinins : * : * * Dichloropropene : * : * GABA : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Indolebutyric Acid : * : * L-Glutamic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Melons, Honeydew: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 4,000 18 2.5 82 1.9 73 2.3 CA 2/: 22,000 3 1.0 78 18.5 10 0.4 TX : 2,600 80 2.9 89 3.5 95 10.2 26 24.2 : Total: 28,600 12 6.4 80 23.9 26 12.9 3 46.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 5 1.1 2.41 2.78 4.3 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.43 0.47 0.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 6 1.2 0.008 0.009 ** Bifenthrin : 50 1.7 0.08 0.14 1.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 19 1.6 Carbaryl : 37 1.0 0.22 0.22 2.3 Diazinon : 6 1.0 1.11 1.13 2.0 Endosulfan : 8 1.0 0.75 0.81 1.9 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.1 Imidacloprid : 12 1.2 0.22 0.26 0.9 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 6 2.8 1.15 3.22 5.6 Mefenoxam : 7 1.6 0.12 0.19 0.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 1.4 0.52 0.76 1.4 Trifloxystrobin : 13 1.8 0.06 0.11 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 3 program states were 28,600 acres. States included are AZ, CA and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 85 2.1 Imidacloprid : 42 1.2 0.21 0.25 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 67 2.8 1.15 3.22 5.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 2,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelons: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * * Bensulide : P : * * * * * * Bromacil : * : * Butylate : * : * Clomazone : * : * Diquat : * : * Diuron : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : P * P P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * * * Glyphosate : P : * * * P * * * * Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Lactofen : * : * Metolachlor : * : * * * Naptalam : P : * * * P P P Paraquat : P : * * * * * Pendimethalin : P : P * * P Sethoxydim : P : * * P P P * P Simazine : * : * Trifluralin : P : P P * P * P P -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Melons, Watermelons: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : * P * * Acephate : P : * * * * * Azadirachtin : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : P : * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P P * * * Buprofezin : P : P Carbaryl : P : P * P P P * P Carbofuran : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Cryolite : * : * Cyfluthrin : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * * Cyromazine : * : * * Diazinon : P : * * * * P Dicofol : P : P P * * * Dimethoate : P : * * * P * * P Endosulfan : P : P P P P * * P Esfenvalerate : P : P * * * P P P P Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Fenpropathrin : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : P : * * * * * P Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : * * * P * * P Methyl parathion : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P : * * * Oxamyl : P : * * * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * * * Permethrin : P : * P P * * P Petroleum distillate : * : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : * : * * * Tebufenozide : * : * * Terbufos : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Melons, Watermelons: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * : * Azoxystrobin : P : * P * P P P P P Basic copper sulfate : P : * * Benomyl : P : P P * P P * * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : P * * P P P P P Copper ammonium : * : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P * P * * * * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Dinocap : * : * Fenhexamid : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : P : P P P P P P Maneb : P : * P P * * * Mefenoxam : P : * * * Metalaxyl : P : P * P * * P Myclobutanil : * : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * : * Propiconazole : * : * Sulfur : P : * P P * * * * Tebuconazole : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * * * Triadimefon : * : * * * Trifloxystrobin : P : * P * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : P : * * * P * * * Cytokinins : * : * * * Dichloropropene : P : * * * * * Ethephon : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Indolebutyric Acid : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : P : * P P P * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Melons, Watermelons: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL 2/: 5,600 24 1.7 32 1.4 64 11.4 AZ 2/: 7,100 31 4.7 56 5.9 49 38.7 CA : 12,300 6 1.2 67 43.9 78 90.1 19 371.7 FL : 30,000 31 8.1 48 15.1 90 215.9 10 612.4 GA : 28,000 60 12.6 21 4.4 92 117.1 7 222.7 NC : 10,900 78 19.5 7 0.4 60 22.0 1 17.1 SC : 9,600 14 1.4 7 0.2 72 21.8 2 17.4 TX : 47,000 80 39.3 73 48.6 76 208.1 5 21.3 : Total: 150,500 52 88.5 47 119.9 79 725.1 7 1,266.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 1 1.0 3.59 3.92 6.0 Ethalfluralin : 17 1.0 0.70 0.72 18.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1.0 0.34 0.34 2.5 Glyphosate : 3 1.2 0.87 1.06 5.4 Naptalam : 12 1.4 0.94 1.33 23.7 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.67 0.68 3.6 Pendimethalin : 8 1.1 0.78 0.88 10.5 Sethoxydim : 15 1.1 0.21 0.23 5.3 Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.51 0.51 10.8 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 5 1.1 0.006 0.007 ** Acephate : * 1.1 0.58 0.68 1.0 Bifenthrin : 2 2.0 0.08 0.16 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 2.5 Buprofezin : * 1.5 0.36 0.55 0.7 Carbaryl : 4 1.8 0.52 0.95 6.2 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 0.60 0.60 4.5 Diazinon : 3 1.3 1.14 1.55 6.2 Dicofol : 3 1.7 0.52 0.93 4.7 Dimethoate : 9 2.2 0.43 0.98 12.9 Endosulfan : 16 1.9 0.53 1.03 25.3 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.5 0.03 0.04 0.6 Imidacloprid : 6 1.3 0.19 0.25 2.3 Malathion : 2 1.3 1.26 1.72 3.9 Methomyl : 6 1.9 0.39 0.77 7.2 Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * 1.0 1.78 1.86 1.6 Oxamyl : 2 1.6 0.38 0.63 1.6 Permethrin : 5 1.9 0.13 0.26 1.8 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 18 1.4 0.17 0.25 6.8 Basic copper sulfate : * 1.4 0.98 1.39 0.6 Benomyl : 17 2.3 0.25 0.59 15.1 Chlorothalonil : 53 2.6 1.24 3.22 259.0 Copper hydroxide : 14 2.4 0.55 1.37 28.7 Mancozeb : 39 3.5 1.17 4.18 244.2 Maneb : 8 2.5 0.82 2.10 26.3 Mefenoxam : 4 1.2 0.15 0.18 1.1 Metalaxyl : 16 1.9 0.20 0.40 9.9 Sulfur : 6 2.4 5.64 13.53 123.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 1.5 0.37 0.55 2.3 Trifloxystrobin : 4 1.9 0.06 0.12 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 4 1.0 50.28 51.66 289.4 Dichloropropene : * 1.0 56.09 56.09 70.4 Methyl bromide : 4 1.0 126.59 133.62 828.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 8 program states were 150,500 acres. States included are AL, AZ, CA, FL, GA, NC, SC and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 18 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.9 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.58 0.58 ** : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 7 1.0 1.09 1.14 0.4 Endosulfan : 7 1.0 0.44 0.45 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.2 0.03 0.04 ** : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 2.4 0.22 0.53 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 46 2.4 1.17 2.90 7.4 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.8 0.83 1.53 0.8 Mancozeb : 21 1.5 1.21 1.90 2.2 Metalaxyl : 10 1.1 0.15 0.16 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Alabama were 5,600 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 19 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.4 : Insecticides: : Buprofezin : 18 1.5 0.36 0.55 0.7 Dicofol : 16 1.4 0.40 0.59 0.7 Endosulfan : 35 1.5 0.81 1.26 3.1 Permethrin : 5 1.3 0.19 0.25 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 19 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.3 Benomyl : 22 1.8 0.24 0.45 0.7 Sulfur : 24 2.0 8.83 17.86 30.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 7,100 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 48 1.2 0.006 0.008 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 44 1.4 Dicofol : 25 1.4 0.60 0.89 2.8 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 28 1.8 13.65 25.28 85.8 Trifloxystrobin : 18 1.7 0.06 0.10 0.2 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 12 1.2 134.74 166.22 244.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 12,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 3 1.3 1.00 1.31 1.1 Sethoxydim : 13 1.1 0.22 0.24 1.0 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 24 3.5 Carbaryl : 3 3.0 0.65 1.95 1.6 Endosulfan : 14 2.3 0.47 1.10 4.7 Methomyl : 5 2.5 0.49 1.24 1.9 Permethrin : 11 2.3 0.10 0.23 0.7 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 31 1.1 0.20 0.23 2.2 Benomyl : 23 2.2 0.27 0.60 4.2 Chlorothalonil : 63 2.9 1.26 3.77 70.8 Copper hydroxide : 34 2.7 0.51 1.41 14.5 Mancozeb : 72 4.6 1.12 5.18 111.7 Maneb : 11 2.2 1.06 2.33 8.0 Metalaxyl : 19 2.0 0.12 0.23 1.3 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 10 1.0 145.12 145.12 438.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 30,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 53 1.0 0.52 0.52 7.8 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.1 Sethoxydim : 7 1.8 0.19 0.35 0.7 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.5 0.61 0.94 0.9 Dimethoate : 8 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.4 Endosulfan : * 1.0 0.72 0.78 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 21 2.0 0.16 0.31 1.9 Benomyl : 42 2.1 0.25 0.53 6.2 Chlorothalonil : 87 2.6 1.15 3.06 74.2 Mancozeb : 40 2.1 1.29 2.82 31.2 Maneb : 4 1.4 1.09 1.53 1.5 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 5 1.0 52.87 52.87 77.8 Methyl bromide : 5 1.0 82.31 82.31 103.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 28,000 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 49 1.0 1.10 1.17 6.2 Naptalam : 41 1.0 1.96 1.96 8.8 Sethoxydim : 23 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.1 0.87 1.01 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 21 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 57 1.5 1.52 2.41 15.0 Mancozeb : 27 1.2 1.07 1.38 4.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 10,900 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 10 1.0 0.72 0.72 0.7 Naptalam : 1 1.2 1.40 1.77 0.2 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.94 0.94 ** : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.03 0.03 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 35 1.6 0.14 0.23 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 32 1.2 1.07 1.30 4.0 Mancozeb : 43 2.5 1.44 3.61 15.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 9,600 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Naptalam : 21 1.7 0.67 1.17 11.6 Pendimethalin : 25 1.1 0.78 0.88 10.4 Sethoxydim : 30 1.0 0.21 0.21 3.0 Trifluralin : 39 1.0 0.51 0.51 9.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 9 1.7 0.42 0.74 3.0 Diazinon : 3 1.5 0.98 1.53 1.8 Dimethoate : 17 2.5 0.48 1.22 9.8 Endosulfan : 37 1.9 0.51 0.99 17.1 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.2 Imidacloprid : 12 1.1 0.18 0.21 1.2 Malathion : 1 1.7 0.74 1.28 0.7 Methomyl : 12 2.0 0.32 0.65 3.7 Permethrin : 5 1.2 0.20 0.25 0.6 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.5 0.19 0.30 1.3 Chlorothalonil : 50 2.8 1.25 3.51 82.5 Mancozeb : 37 3.9 1.16 4.57 80.1 Metalaxyl : 36 2.0 0.22 0.46 7.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 47,000 acres. Okra: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : FL : GA : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * DCPA : * : * Diuron : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * * Metolachlor : * : * * * Paraquat : * : * Pendimethalin : P : * P * Sethoxydim : * : * * * Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * P P : : Insecticides : : Acephate : P : * * P Azadirachtin : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : P : P P P P Diazinon : * : * * Dicofol : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * * Esfenvalerate : * : * * * Fenamiphos : * : * Malathion : P : * * * P Methomyl : P : * * * Methyl parathion : * : * Oxamyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * * Petroleum distillate : * : * : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * * * Copper hydroxide : * : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : P : P : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Okra: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL 2/: 300 22 0.1 * ** FL 2/: 1,700 94 9.6 50 6.3 GA : 600 69 0.3 69 0.6 TX 2/: 600 67 0.5 33 0.2 : Total: 3,200 28 0.9 70 10.4 27 6.3 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Okra: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : * 1.5 0.98 1.47 ** Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.98 0.98 0.1 Trifluralin : 22 1.0 0.51 0.52 0.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 4 1.7 0.71 1.28 0.1 Carbaryl : 30 3.8 1.56 6.00 5.8 Endosulfan : 6 5.4 0.66 3.64 0.6 Malathion : 8 4.8 1.18 5.73 1.6 Methomyl : 4 3.7 0.24 0.89 0.1 Permethrin : 1 3.2 0.09 0.28 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 2.5 0.69 1.75 0.1 Sulfur : 20 6.7 1.05 7.12 4.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 4 program states were 3,200 acres. States included are AL, FL, GA and TX. Okra: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 2.0 0.96 1.95 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Alabama were 300 acres. Okra: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 40 4.5 1.70 7.74 5.3 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 38 6.7 1.05 7.12 4.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 1,700 acres. Okra: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 23 1.0 0.99 0.99 0.1 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 19 1.7 0.73 1.31 0.1 Carbaryl : 42 2.0 0.99 1.99 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 600 acres. Okra: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 65 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 3.7 0.35 1.31 ** Malathion : 11 1.9 1.22 2.35 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 600 acres. Onions, Dry: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Atrazine : * : Bensulide : P : P P Bentazon : * : * Bromoxynil : P : * P P P Clethodim : P : * P * Cyanazine : * : * DCPA : P : * P Dicamba : * : * Dimethenamid : P : * Diuron : * : Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * P P P Glyphosate : P : * * * Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Metolachlor : P : P * Napropamide : * : Naptalam : * : Oxyfluorfen : P : * P P P * Paraquat : P : * * * Pendimethalin : P : P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : * : S-Metolachlor : * : Sethoxydim : P : * P Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Onions, Dry: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Acephate : * : * Azadirachtin : P : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * Beauveria bassiana : * : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * * Carbaryl : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P P Cypermethrin : P : * P * P P Diazinon : P : P * * P Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : * : * * Ethyl parathion : * : Fenamiphos : * : * Fonofos : * : Imidacloprid : * : Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * P P Malathion : P : * * * Methomyl : P : * P * * Methyl parathion : P : * * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * * Oxamyl : P : * * P Oxydemeton-methyl : * : Permethrin : P : P * P P Petroleum distillate : P : * P Phosmet : * : * Potassium salts : P : * * Rotenone : * : Spinosad : * : Tebufenozide : * : Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * P * P ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Onions, Dry: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Benomyl : * : Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P P Copper ammonium : P : * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * * Copper resinate : * : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Dicloran : P : P Fosetyl-al : * : * Iprodione : P : P P P P Mancozeb : P : * * P P P Maneb : P : * P * * P Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : P : * P * P P Sulfur : P : * * Vinclozolin : P : * * : : Other Chemicals : : Busan 881 : P : Chloropicrin : P : * * Cytokinins : * : Dichloropropene : P : * * GABA : * : Garlic oil : * : L-Glutamic acid : * : Maleic hydrazide : P : P * * Metaldehyde : * : * Metam-sodium : P : P * Methyl bromide : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Onions, Dry: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : OR : TX : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Atrazine : * Bensulide : * P * Bentazon : * Bromoxynil : P * P * Clethodim : P * P * Cyanazine : * DCPA : * P * * Dicamba : Dimethenamid : * Diuron : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * P P Glyphosate : P * P * Glyphosate, is. salt : * Metolachlor : P * * Napropamide : * Naptalam : * Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : * S-Metolachlor : * Sethoxydim : P * P * Sulfosate : Trifluralin : * P * -------------------------------------------- --continued Onions, Dry: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : OR : TX : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * Azadirachtin : * * * Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : P Chlorpyrifos : P * P Cypermethrin : P * Diazinon : P P * * Dimethoate : * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : Fonofos : * Imidacloprid : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P Malathion : P * P * Methomyl : P P * Methyl parathion : P * Neem oil : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : * * * P Petroleum distillate : * Phosmet : Potassium salts : * * Rotenone : * Spinosad : * Tebufenozide : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P -------------------------------------------- --continued Onions, Dry: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : Program States --------------------- Active Ingredient : OR : TX : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Benomyl : * Chlorothalonil : P P * P Copper ammonium : * P Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxide : Copper oxychlo. sul. : Copper resinate : Copper sulfate : Dicloran : Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : * P * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : P P * * Sulfur : * * Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : P Chloropicrin : P * Cytokinins : * Dichloropropene : P * GABA : * * Garlic oil : * L-Glutamic acid : * * Maleic hydrazide : P P * Metaldehyde : * Metam-sodium : P * Methyl bromide : -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Onions, Dry: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 3,300 70 9.3 61 7.4 CA : 51,700 66 129.3 58 41.2 70 149.2 11 247.2 GA : 15,000 98 9.2 77 13.7 100 233.2 * 0.4 MI 2/: 4,100 99 19.5 95 4.7 97 39.2 NY : 13,400 97 50.8 99 25.4 99 223.9 46 7.6 OR : 17,900 99 34.0 99 43.7 90 92.5 62 1,594.6 TX : 20,000 79 73.5 83 43.3 77 124.9 7 1.0 WA : 15,800 95 25.0 42 8.2 66 30.6 44 35.9 WI 2/: 2,000 99 7.7 96 0.3 95 24.9 : Total: 143,200 83 358.3 72 180.5 80 925.8 23 1,892.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 10 1.3 3.43 4.72 70.6 Bromoxynil : 45 1.7 0.14 0.25 16.3 Clethodim : 4 1.2 0.13 0.15 0.8 DCPA : 8 1.4 5.79 8.42 96.2 Dimethenamid : 2 1.4 0.96 1.40 3.3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 19 1.3 0.16 0.22 5.9 Glyphosate : 10 1.0 0.52 0.54 8.2 Metolachlor : 3 1.2 1.20 1.53 6.5 Oxyfluorfen : 68 1.9 0.11 0.20 19.6 Paraquat : 2 1.1 0.40 0.47 1.2 Pendimethalin : 54 1.5 1.02 1.54 118.3 Sethoxydim : 11 1.1 0.18 0.21 3.2 Trifluralin : 3 1.1 0.85 0.97 3.6 : Insecticides: : Azadirachtin : * 1.6 0.01 0.02 ** Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.1 0.50 0.58 1.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 3.2 Carbaryl : * 2.7 0.68 1.89 ** Chlorpyrifos : 26 1.0 1.25 1.30 47.3 Cypermethrin : 18 1.8 0.08 0.14 3.7 Diazinon : 19 1.5 1.36 2.08 55.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 44 2.5 0.03 0.07 4.6 Malathion : 2 1.3 1.59 2.18 4.9 Methomyl : 19 1.8 0.61 1.14 31.5 Methyl parathion : 6 2.4 0.50 1.20 9.5 Oxamyl : 8 1.0 0.55 0.57 6.9 Permethrin : 19 2.0 0.13 0.26 7.3 Petroleum distillate : 1 2.9 0.49 1.47 2.2 Potassium salts : * 1.2 0.98 1.19 0.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 5 1.5 0.05 0.07 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 46 3.4 1.24 4.31 282.0 Copper ammonium : 2 2.6 0.18 0.48 1.6 Copper hydroxide : 31 3.1 0.75 2.36 103.9 Dicloran : * 1.1 1.37 1.58 1.8 Iprodione : 20 2.0 0.61 1.25 36.4 Mancozeb : 57 3.6 1.37 4.97 405.1 Maneb : 12 2.6 1.52 4.09 70.3 Mefenoxam : 17 1.4 0.10 0.14 3.5 Metalaxyl : 21 1.4 0.12 0.18 5.3 Sulfur : * 2.5 1.33 3.41 3.1 Vinclozolin : * 1.6 0.62 1.03 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : Busan 881 : * 1.0 157.12 157.12 63.2 Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 31.62 32.17 138.7 Dichloropropene : 5 1.0 164.21 164.21 1,255.4 Maleic hydrazide : 15 1.0 1.55 1.55 33.5 Metam-sodium : 2 1.1 101.27 114.83 378.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 9 program states were 143,200 acres. States included are AZ, CA, GA, MI, NY, OR, TX, WA and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 36 1.0 3.38 3.53 4.2 Pendimethalin : 48 1.1 1.11 1.32 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 3,300 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 5 1.4 3.52 4.92 13.4 Bromoxynil : 48 2.0 0.14 0.28 6.9 Clethodim : 6 1.3 0.13 0.18 0.6 DCPA : 17 1.5 6.29 9.64 82.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 17 1.3 0.23 0.30 2.7 Oxyfluorfen : 54 1.6 0.13 0.22 6.2 Pendimethalin : 22 1.6 0.77 1.24 14.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.26 0.27 0.4 : Insecticides: : Cypermethrin : 42 1.7 0.08 0.14 3.0 Diazinon : 20 1.2 1.43 1.74 18.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 41 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.9 Methomyl : 12 1.8 0.64 1.14 7.3 Permethrin : 16 1.2 0.20 0.25 2.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 4 1.7 0.05 0.08 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 28 2.0 1.35 2.72 39.7 Copper hydroxide : 14 2.2 0.79 1.79 12.6 Dicloran : 2 1.1 1.37 1.58 1.8 Iprodione : 22 1.1 0.56 0.65 7.2 Maneb : 17 1.7 1.65 2.84 25.5 Mefenoxam : 34 1.5 0.11 0.17 2.9 Metalaxyl : 26 1.5 0.11 0.17 2.3 : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 7 1.0 2.00 2.01 7.2 Metam-sodium : 4 1.2 86.49 106.47 203.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 51,700 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen : 97 1.0 0.24 0.24 3.5 Pendimethalin : 47 1.0 0.81 0.81 5.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 55 1.1 1.15 1.33 11.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 99 6.3 1.29 8.24 122.5 Copper hydroxide : 88 4.7 0.71 3.33 44.0 Iprodione : 8 1.5 0.56 0.87 1.0 Mancozeb : 86 4.5 1.04 4.71 60.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 15,000 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 53 1.2 0.20 0.25 0.5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 90 1.5 0.13 0.19 0.7 Metolachlor : 25 1.3 2.07 2.87 2.9 Oxyfluorfen : 96 3.8 0.04 0.17 0.7 Pendimethalin : 94 2.5 1.51 3.81 14.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.0 2.24 2.24 3.4 Cypermethrin : 23 2.6 0.08 0.21 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 84 4.3 0.03 0.11 0.4 Permethrin : 15 1.1 0.16 0.19 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 74 2.5 1.19 3.03 9.2 Copper hydroxide : 44 2.7 0.52 1.42 2.6 Iprodione : 67 2.1 0.61 1.33 3.7 Mancozeb : 89 3.6 1.66 6.00 21.9 Metalaxyl : 39 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 4,100 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 52 1.1 0.23 0.25 1.7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 39 1.2 0.13 0.15 0.8 Pendimethalin : 89 2.4 1.41 3.38 40.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.0 2.29 2.29 11.4 Cypermethrin : 12 2.3 0.11 0.25 0.4 Diazinon : 14 4.9 0.34 1.70 3.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 40 3.3 0.03 0.09 0.5 Oxamyl : 12 1.0 0.59 0.59 1.0 Permethrin : 74 3.6 0.11 0.40 3.9 Petroleum distillate : 8 3.5 0.33 1.17 1.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 12 1.6 0.04 0.07 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 92 4.9 1.01 5.00 61.9 Copper hydroxide : 17 6.4 0.59 3.78 8.6 Iprodione : 28 3.4 0.45 1.54 5.7 Mancozeb : 89 6.5 1.56 10.18 121.5 Maneb : 14 7.0 1.82 12.71 24.3 Metalaxyl : 14 1.6 0.08 0.13 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 13,400 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 97 1.8 0.12 0.22 3.8 Clethodim : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 7 1.1 0.16 0.18 0.2 Glyphosate : 52 1.0 0.47 0.50 4.7 Metolachlor : 12 1.1 0.74 0.84 1.9 Oxyfluorfen : 85 1.8 0.06 0.10 1.5 Pendimethalin : 91 1.2 0.91 1.09 17.9 Sethoxydim : 45 1.3 0.15 0.20 1.6 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 89 1.0 1.02 1.02 16.1 Diazinon : 9 1.0 0.80 0.84 1.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 94 3.2 0.03 0.09 1.6 Malathion : 8 1.5 1.86 2.90 4.1 Methomyl : 56 1.8 0.74 1.34 13.3 Methyl parathion : 35 2.0 0.50 1.02 6.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 15 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 42 1.5 1.60 2.44 18.2 Copper hydroxide : 34 2.1 0.89 1.93 11.7 Mancozeb : 89 2.7 1.38 3.81 60.8 Metalaxyl : 14 1.2 0.16 0.20 0.5 : Other Chemicals: : Busan 881 : 2 1.0 157.12 157.12 63.2 Chloropicrin : 23 1.0 30.79 30.79 128.5 Dichloropropene : 42 1.0 165.04 165.04 1,251.2 Maleic hydrazide : 19 1.0 1.52 1.54 5.2 Metam-sodium : 6 1.0 127.03 127.03 146.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Oregon were 17,900 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 51 1.4 3.50 5.03 51.6 DCPA : 9 1.0 2.54 2.54 4.5 Oxyfluorfen : 61 1.5 0.18 0.27 3.3 Pendimethalin : 48 1.0 0.71 0.72 6.8 Trifluralin : 14 1.1 0.91 1.08 3.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * 2.8 0.43 1.20 ** Cypermethrin : 4 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.1 Diazinon : 48 1.2 2.34 2.90 28.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 48 2.8 0.03 0.08 0.8 Methomyl : 52 2.0 0.47 0.98 10.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 53 1.6 1.34 2.23 23.5 Copper hydroxide : 47 2.0 1.04 2.14 20.2 Iprodione : 47 2.4 0.71 1.78 16.7 Mancozeb : 63 3.6 1.07 3.86 48.9 Metalaxyl : 14 2.2 0.14 0.32 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 20,000 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 62 1.6 0.12 0.21 2.0 Clethodim : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 ** Fluazifop-P-butyl : 26 1.8 0.11 0.20 0.8 Glyphosate : 20 1.0 0.46 0.46 1.4 Oxyfluorfen : 88 1.7 0.13 0.22 3.0 Pendimethalin : 85 1.2 0.58 0.74 9.9 Sethoxydim : 32 1.0 0.20 0.21 1.0 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.0 0.87 0.87 2.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 26 2.3 0.03 0.07 0.3 Malathion : 2 1.0 1.09 1.13 0.3 : Fungicides: : Copper ammonium : 16 2.9 0.20 0.57 1.5 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.4 0.85 1.19 3.0 Mancozeb : 38 2.1 1.81 3.92 23.2 : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 42 1.0 1.16 1.16 7.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Washington were 15,800 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 23 1.4 0.17 0.24 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 97 2.7 0.05 0.13 0.3 Pendimethalin : 97 1.9 1.80 3.56 6.9 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 94 1.7 0.03 0.04 0.1 Permethrin : 32 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 31 3.4 1.20 4.14 2.6 Copper hydroxide : 85 3.1 0.22 0.68 1.2 Mancozeb : 95 6.6 1.66 11.00 20.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 2,000 acres. Peas, Green, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * * Bentazon : P : * P * P P Clomazone : P : P * * * Clopyralid : * : * Cycloate : * : * Dicamba : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * P * Imazethapyr : P : P P P P MCPA : P : P P P MCPB : P : P P * * P Metolachlor : P : * * * Metribuzin : P : P P Napropamide : * : * Pendimethalin : P : P * * P Phenmedipham : * : * Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * * P * S-Metolachlor : P : * * P Sethoxydim : P : P * P * P Triallate : P : P P Trifluralin : P : P * P P * : : Insecticides : : Bifenthrin : P : P P * * Carbaryl : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Diazinon : P : * * Dimethoate : P : P P P P Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P Malathion : * : * * Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phosmet : P : * * Piperonyl butoxide : P : * * Pyrethrins : P : * * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peas, Green, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Benomyl : * : * Captan : * : * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Mancozeb : * : * Sulfur : * : * Vinclozolin : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peas, Green, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MN : 95,100 96 81.4 63 2.6 NY 2/: 16,500 94 14.4 OR : 34,900 80 19.7 85 18.1 24 46.2 WA : 51,300 98 69.8 59 15.9 9 3.8 WI 2/: 51,800 94 49.1 : Total: 249,600 94 234.4 53 38.5 5 50.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Peas, Green, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 20 1.4 0.68 0.98 48.5 Clomazone : 5 1.0 0.47 0.47 5.8 Glyphosate : 4 1.9 0.60 1.16 11.6 Imazethapyr : 39 1.0 0.04 0.04 3.7 MCPA : 10 1.0 0.25 0.26 6.8 MCPB : 11 1.0 0.55 0.55 15.6 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.18 1.26 12.7 Metribuzin : 4 2.7 0.12 0.33 3.0 Pendimethalin : 36 1.0 0.72 0.74 66.2 Quizalofop-ethyl : 2 1.7 0.07 0.12 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.02 1.09 10.4 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.22 0.22 1.5 Triallate : 6 1.0 1.14 1.15 17.6 Trifluralin : 23 1.0 0.45 0.49 27.6 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 23 1.0 0.04 0.04 2.3 Diazinon : 1 1.0 0.49 0.50 1.9 Dimethoate : 22 1.4 0.19 0.27 14.5 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.6 0.03 0.05 1.9 Phosmet : * 1.2 0.73 0.91 1.9 Piperonyl butoxide : 6 1.0 0.19 0.19 2.6 Pyrethrins : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : * 1.2 0.92 1.13 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 5 program states were 249,600 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA and WI. Peas, Green, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 12 1.0 0.49 0.49 5.6 Imazethapyr : 35 1.0 0.04 0.04 1.3 MCPB : 9 1.0 0.83 0.83 6.7 Pendimethalin : 59 1.0 0.81 0.82 45.9 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.2 Trifluralin : 24 1.0 0.54 0.54 12.3 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 56 1.0 0.04 0.04 2.1 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Minnesota were 95,100 acres. Peas, Green, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 91 1.0 0.55 0.55 8.2 MCPB : 89 1.0 0.37 0.37 5.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 16,500 acres. Peas, Green, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Imazethapyr : 60 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.6 MCPA : 12 1.0 0.26 0.26 1.1 Metribuzin : 6 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.5 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.38 0.38 0.4 Triallate : 9 1.0 0.88 0.92 2.8 Trifluralin : 56 1.2 0.35 0.42 8.3 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Dimethoate : 67 1.1 0.18 0.21 4.9 Esfenvalerate : 46 1.3 0.03 0.04 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Oregon were 34,900 acres. Peas, Green, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 25 2.5 0.55 1.42 18.3 Glyphosate : 15 2.2 0.60 1.34 10.3 Imazethapyr : 37 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.7 MCPA : 38 1.0 0.25 0.27 5.4 Metribuzin : 13 3.2 0.11 0.37 2.5 Quizalofop-ethyl : 4 2.6 0.08 0.21 0.4 Triallate : 24 1.0 1.21 1.21 14.8 Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.51 0.55 5.0 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 42 1.9 0.20 0.37 8.1 Esfenvalerate : 20 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Washington were 51,300 acres. Peas, Green, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 29 1.1 0.99 1.08 16.0 Imazethapyr : 46 1.0 0.05 0.05 1.1 MCPA : 4 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.3 MCPB : 10 1.0 0.62 0.64 3.2 Pendimethalin : 49 1.0 0.60 0.64 16.3 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.0 0.99 1.02 3.3 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.5 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 14 1.0 0.16 0.17 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 51,800 acres. Peppers, Bell: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NC : TX ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : P : * * * Clomazone : P : * P P * DCPA : * : * Diquat : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P * P * * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : P : * P * Metribuzin : * : * * Napropamide : P : P * P P P * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : P P * * Pendimethalin : * : * S-Metolachlor : * : * * Sethoxydim : * : * * Trifluralin : P : P * P P * P ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peppers, Bell: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NC : TX ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : P P * * Acephate : P : P * P P * Azadirachtin : * : * * * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * * * Carbaryl : P : P * P * P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Cryolite : P : P Cyfluthrin : P : P * P * * Cyromazine : P : * * Diazinon : P : P * * * P Dicofol : P : * * * Dimethoate : P : P * P P * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * P * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P P P Imidacloprid : P : P P * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * Lindane : * : * Malathion : P : P * * * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : P P P P * * Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * Oxamyl : P : P P * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P P P * * Petroleum distillate : * : * * Phosmet : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyriproxyfen : * : * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : P P * P * Tebufenozide : P : P * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peppers, Bell: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NC : TX ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * : * Azoxystrobin : * : * * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P * P Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium : P : * * * * Copper hydroxide : P : * P P P P * Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : P : * P * Copper sulfate : P : * * P * Mancozeb : P : * P P P * Maneb : P : * P P P * Mefenoxam : P : P * * * Metalaxyl : P : * P * P * P Myclobutanil : P : P Sulfur : P : P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Ammonium soap : * : * Chloropicrin : P : P P * * Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : P : * * * Ethephon : P : P Garlic oil : * : * Hydrogen peroxide : * : * Indolebutyric Acid : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * Methyl bromide : P : * P * Potassium gibber. : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peppers, Bell: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 29,200 41 17.4 87 98.5 60 28.7 17 960.4 FL : 18,600 73 25.2 100 48.3 99 255.6 91 3,396.1 MI : 2,200 86 1.5 96 6.3 93 20.3 NJ : 3,800 67 2.6 90 9.8 84 31.9 11 19.8 NC : 7,100 45 3.9 94 8.4 55 20.0 3 39.5 TX : 1,400 55 3.8 97 3.1 73 5.6 * 0.4 : Total: 62,300 54 54.4 93 174.4 74 362.1 36 4,416.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 3 1.1 4.03 4.63 7.9 Clomazone : 5 1.0 0.43 0.43 1.4 Glyphosate : 14 1.5 0.72 1.09 9.8 Metolachlor : 9 1.0 1.17 1.17 6.8 Napropamide : 15 1.0 1.18 1.27 11.7 Paraquat : 10 1.4 0.45 0.65 3.9 Trifluralin : 16 1.1 0.57 0.63 6.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 41 1.7 0.008 0.01 0.3 Acephate : 26 1.7 0.66 1.16 18.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 42 4.7 Carbaryl : 4 3.8 1.55 5.91 13.7 Cryolite : 5 1.3 8.72 12.05 40.8 Cyfluthrin : 11 2.1 0.05 0.10 0.7 Cyromazine : 2 1.9 0.13 0.25 0.3 Diazinon : 13 1.6 1.18 1.95 15.4 Dicofol : 5 1.9 0.55 1.07 3.1 Dimethoate : 12 1.5 0.29 0.44 3.2 Endosulfan : 11 1.2 0.51 0.62 4.2 Esfenvalerate : 23 2.1 0.03 0.07 1.0 Imidacloprid : 34 1.2 0.17 0.21 4.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * 2.1 0.02 0.05 ** Malathion : 4 1.0 1.04 1.05 2.4 Methomyl : 28 4.3 0.45 1.98 35.0 Oxamyl : 10 2.2 0.81 1.81 10.8 Permethrin : 16 2.1 0.11 0.23 2.4 Spinosad : 45 3.8 0.07 0.25 7.1 Tebufenozide : 16 2.8 0.13 0.37 3.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 3 3.1 1.37 4.31 7.3 Copper ammonium : 6 8.1 0.19 1.58 6.1 Copper hydroxide : 40 6.3 0.78 4.89 121.9 Copper resinate : * 6.2 0.10 0.62 0.3 Copper sulfate : * 6.3 0.46 2.92 0.5 Mancozeb : 4 7.6 1.18 9.03 23.9 Maneb : 29 8.5 1.01 8.59 154.3 Mefenoxam : 16 1.4 0.19 0.27 2.7 Metalaxyl : 18 2.1 0.22 0.48 5.4 Myclobutanil : 15 1.5 0.10 0.15 1.4 Sulfur : 11 2.6 1.94 5.03 34.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 30 1.0 64.95 65.89 1,229.8 Dichloropropene : * 1.2 77.32 95.25 18.9 Ethephon : * 1.4 0.85 1.20 0.2 Metam-sodium : 4 1.0 159.56 173.65 386.1 Methyl bromide : 32 1.0 137.17 139.29 2,778.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 6 program states were 62,300 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, NJ, NC and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 8 1.1 1.00 1.18 2.6 Napropamide : 6 1.2 1.62 1.95 3.5 Paraquat : 10 1.5 0.35 0.55 1.6 Trifluralin : 25 1.1 0.54 0.63 4.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 36 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 8 1.2 0.74 0.90 2.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 29 3.3 Carbaryl : 6 4.4 1.59 7.14 13.0 Cryolite : 12 1.3 8.72 12.05 40.8 Cyfluthrin : 13 1.5 0.04 0.06 0.2 Diazinon : 13 1.3 1.43 1.87 7.0 Dimethoate : 11 1.1 0.27 0.31 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.6 0.04 0.07 0.2 Imidacloprid : 32 1.3 0.20 0.27 2.5 Malathion : 8 1.0 1.04 1.04 2.4 Methomyl : 31 3.8 0.43 1.65 14.9 Oxamyl : 9 1.1 0.70 0.79 2.1 Permethrin : 7 1.3 0.18 0.24 0.5 Spinosad : 50 3.7 0.07 0.26 3.7 Tebufenozide : 30 2.6 0.13 0.33 2.9 : Fungicides: : Mefenoxam : 26 1.3 0.22 0.29 2.2 Myclobutanil : 32 1.5 0.10 0.15 1.4 Sulfur : 19 1.5 2.53 3.87 21.8 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 5 1.1 54.23 63.51 99.8 Ethephon : * 1.4 0.85 1.20 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 29,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 12 1.1 0.66 0.76 1.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 74 2.1 0.007 0.01 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 95 5.4 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.2 Imidacloprid : 62 1.1 0.15 0.16 1.8 Methomyl : 35 5.3 0.47 2.52 16.5 Oxamyl : 17 3.2 0.86 2.75 8.7 Permethrin : 31 2.1 0.09 0.20 1.2 Spinosad : 66 4.1 0.06 0.26 3.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 89 7.6 0.76 5.81 95.8 Mancozeb : 10 9.2 1.08 9.99 18.0 Maneb : 62 10.1 1.02 10.37 120.4 Metalaxyl : 55 1.9 0.22 0.43 4.4 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 91 1.0 66.19 66.19 1,116.9 Methyl bromide : 91 1.0 134.69 134.69 2,272.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 18,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 64 1.0 0.47 0.47 0.7 Glyphosate : 3 1.3 0.48 0.64 ** Metolachlor : 11 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.2 Napropamide : 9 1.0 1.68 1.68 0.3 Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.84 0.85 0.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 79 2.4 0.71 1.70 3.0 Carbaryl : 1 3.2 1.14 3.68 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 71 3.8 0.03 0.13 0.2 Methomyl : 7 8.3 0.45 3.74 0.6 Permethrin : 8 3.3 0.15 0.51 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 3 3.3 0.97 3.24 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 75 6.3 0.80 5.09 8.3 Mancozeb : 12 7.9 2.00 15.92 4.3 Maneb : 65 2.9 1.65 4.89 7.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 2,200 acres. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 35 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.4 Napropamide : 21 1.1 1.12 1.30 1.0 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 79 2.7 0.72 2.01 6.0 Cyfluthrin : 7 2.6 0.04 0.11 ** Dimethoate : 26 3.3 0.18 0.61 0.6 Endosulfan : 2 3.0 0.52 1.58 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 6 3.5 0.04 0.13 ** Imidacloprid : 2 1.1 0.08 0.09 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1.4 0.02 0.04 ** Methomyl : 46 3.4 0.48 1.67 2.9 Permethrin : 7 1.6 0.14 0.23 0.1 Spinosad : 22 2.2 0.07 0.16 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 25 4.0 1.57 6.41 6.0 Copper hydroxide : 60 5.3 0.80 4.32 9.8 Copper resinate : 9 7.3 0.09 0.64 0.2 Copper sulfate : 1 3.3 0.49 1.67 0.1 Mancozeb : * 5.4 0.77 4.17 0.1 Maneb : 71 5.5 0.97 5.40 14.6 Metalaxyl : 18 6.0 0.21 1.31 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 3,800 acres. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 14 1.0 1.18 1.18 1.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 1.0 0.99 1.01 0.3 Dimethoate : 44 1.0 0.43 0.44 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 34 2.8 0.02 0.06 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 23 2.6 0.82 2.14 3.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 7,100 acres. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.90 0.90 ** : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 3 2.9 1.69 4.99 0.2 Diazinon : 14 1.2 2.38 2.85 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 77 4.3 0.03 0.15 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 40 1.4 0.44 0.65 0.4 Metalaxyl : 3 2.7 0.10 0.26 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 1,400 acres. Pumpkins: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY : OH : PA ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * * * * Alachlor : * : * * * Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : P : * * P * P * Chloramben : P : * * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * : * Clomazone : P : P P P P P Clopyralid : * : * DCPA : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * P P * P Fluometuron : * : * Glyphosate : P : * P * P P P Imazamox : * : * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : P : * * * P P Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : * : * Naptalam : P : * * * Paraquat : P : * * P Pendimethalin : * : * * * Propachlor : * : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * S-Metolachlor : * : * * Sethoxydim : P : P P * * * Sulfentrazone : * : * Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : * P * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pumpkins: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY : OH : PA ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * P * P Bifenthrin : P : * * * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * * Carbaryl : P : * P P P P * Carbofuran : P : P * P * Chlorpyrifos : * : * * * Cyfluthrin : * : * * Diazinon : P : * * * * * Dimethoate : * : * * Endosulfan : P : * * P P P Esfenvalerate : P : * * P P P P Imidacloprid : P : * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * * P Malathion : P : * * * * * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : * * * * P Methoxychlor : P : * * * Methyl parathion : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * * * Permethrin : P : * P P P * P Petroleum distillate : * : * Phosmet : * : * * Pyrethrins : * : * * * Rotenone : P : * * * Terbufos : * : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Pumpkins: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY : OH : PA ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * P * P P P Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : P P P P P Captan : P : * * P Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P * P Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium : * : * * * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : * * P Copper resinate : P : * * * * * Copper sulfate : P : * * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * Mancozeb : P : * * P P P Maneb : P : * P P * Mefenoxam : P : * * * Metalaxyl : P : * P * P P Myclobutanil : P : * P * P P Potassium bicarbon. : P : P Propiconazole : * : * Sulfur : P : * * * * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * P * Triadimefon : P : P * * * P Trifloxystrobin : P : * * * * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : * : * Hydrogen peroxide : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Pumpkins: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 5,900 1 0.3 55 3.9 47 173.6 IL : 9,400 85 7.2 66 5.7 57 15.3 MI : 5,500 66 4.1 59 3.2 60 15.4 NY 2/: 6,700 46 3.3 60 5.4 68 27.6 OH : 4,200 37 2.5 47 2.4 35 7.9 PA : 7,000 81 6.8 62 5.6 76 35.8 : Total: 38,700 57 24.2 60 26.2 59 275.6 2 6.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 1 1.0 3.53 3.53 1.7 Chloramben : 1 1.0 1.16 1.16 0.6 Clomazone : 43 1.0 0.63 0.64 10.6 Ethalfluralin : 15 1.0 0.87 0.90 5.3 Glyphosate : 6 1.1 0.84 0.96 2.4 Metolachlor : 3 1.1 1.55 1.74 2.3 Naptalam : * 1.2 1.73 2.17 0.4 Paraquat : * 1.3 0.56 0.73 0.1 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.1 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.68 0.68 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * 1.7 0.51 0.87 0.3 Bifenthrin : 5 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.1 Carbaryl : 16 2.2 0.78 1.77 11.1 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 0.71 0.71 1.3 Diazinon : * 1.5 0.45 0.69 0.1 Endosulfan : 10 2.1 0.62 1.35 5.2 Esfenvalerate : 11 2.1 0.03 0.07 0.2 Imidacloprid : 1 1.0 0.09 0.09 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 2.1 0.03 0.06 ** Malathion : 3 1.3 1.48 1.93 2.0 Methomyl : 9 1.6 0.50 0.82 2.9 Methoxychlor : * 1.1 0.67 0.77 0.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1.2 0.47 0.59 0.4 Permethrin : 17 1.6 0.13 0.22 1.4 Rotenone : * 2.2 0.02 0.04 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 17 1.9 0.16 0.31 2.1 Benomyl : 8 2.2 0.23 0.51 1.5 Captan : * 2.4 1.18 2.94 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 43 2.8 1.48 4.17 70.1 Copper hydroxide : 12 3.6 0.68 2.44 11.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : * 2.0 1.36 2.80 1.0 Copper resinate : 1 2.2 0.15 0.35 0.1 Copper sulfate : * 2.3 0.56 1.30 0.3 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.0 3.90 3.90 2.6 Mancozeb : 5 1.8 1.64 3.01 5.3 Maneb : 4 3.4 1.01 3.53 5.7 Mefenoxam : * 1.5 0.22 0.35 0.1 Metalaxyl : 5 2.3 0.14 0.33 0.6 Myclobutanil : 11 1.8 0.07 0.12 0.5 Potassium bicarbon. : * 1.6 3.05 5.04 1.0 Sulfur : 8 2.1 26.94 56.67 171.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 1 1.4 0.39 0.58 0.3 Triadimefon : 3 1.8 0.09 0.16 0.1 Trifloxystrobin : 1 1.3 0.07 0.09 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 5 program states were 38,700 acres. States included are CA, IL, MI, NY, OH and PA. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 76 1.0 0.78 0.80 5.7 Glyphosate : 2 1.1 0.73 0.87 0.2 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.20 0.20 ** : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 14 3.7 0.85 3.20 4.2 Carbofuran : 9 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.4 Permethrin : 26 1.7 0.11 0.19 0.5 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 24 1.5 0.13 0.20 0.5 Benomyl : 6 1.3 0.22 0.30 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 33 2.1 1.41 3.08 9.5 Copper hydroxide : 7 3.9 0.71 2.80 1.9 Triadimefon : 5 1.7 0.09 0.16 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Illinois were 9,400 acres. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 3 1.0 2.49 2.49 0.4 Clomazone : 45 1.0 0.39 0.39 1.0 Ethalfluralin : 44 1.0 0.85 0.87 2.1 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.1 Trifluralin : 4 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 19 2.0 0.73 1.52 1.6 Esfenvalerate : 25 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.1 Permethrin : 12 1.7 0.12 0.21 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 11 1.7 0.29 0.51 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 52 2.7 1.39 3.75 10.7 Copper hydroxide : 23 2.2 0.76 1.70 2.1 Metalaxyl : 7 1.8 0.13 0.24 0.1 Myclobutanil : 29 1.4 0.08 0.11 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 5,500 acres. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 24 1.0 0.82 0.82 1.3 Ethalfluralin : 16 1.0 1.09 1.18 1.3 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.72 0.73 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.8 0.50 0.89 0.1 Carbaryl : 17 2.0 0.90 1.83 2.1 Endosulfan : 16 2.1 0.68 1.48 1.6 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.1 Permethrin : 12 1.9 0.12 0.23 0.2 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 20 2.0 0.20 0.39 0.5 Benomyl : 3 2.9 0.24 0.71 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 54 3.2 1.34 4.34 15.8 Copper hydroxide : 21 4.8 0.67 3.29 4.6 Mancozeb : 5 1.7 1.23 2.09 0.6 Maneb : 17 4.1 1.01 4.21 4.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 6,700 acres. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 4 1.0 4.34 4.34 0.7 Clomazone : 24 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.6 Glyphosate : 15 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.5 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.75 1.75 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 17 2.2 0.94 2.10 1.5 Carbofuran : 10 1.0 0.76 0.76 0.3 Endosulfan : 13 1.2 0.67 0.80 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 18 2.3 0.02 0.04 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 10 1.5 0.11 0.18 0.1 Benomyl : 4 2.4 0.21 0.52 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 13 3.3 0.62 2.08 1.1 Mancozeb : 6 1.4 1.41 1.98 0.5 Maneb : 4 2.7 1.09 3.03 0.5 Metalaxyl : 7 1.4 0.11 0.16 ** Myclobutanil : 16 1.7 0.07 0.12 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 1.1 0.54 0.65 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 4,200 acres. Pumpkins: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 63 1.0 0.45 0.45 2.0 Ethalfluralin : 29 1.0 0.70 0.71 1.4 Glyphosate : 19 1.2 0.87 1.04 1.4 Metolachlor : 12 1.0 1.60 1.67 1.5 Paraquat : 1 1.4 0.56 0.82 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.6 0.53 0.89 0.2 Bifenthrin : 2 1.4 0.07 0.10 ** Endosulfan : 24 2.5 0.57 1.46 2.5 Esfenvalerate : 7 2.3 0.04 0.08 ** Imidacloprid : 4 1.0 0.14 0.14 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 1.2 0.03 0.03 ** Methomyl : 7 2.4 0.28 0.67 0.3 Permethrin : 18 1.9 0.14 0.27 0.3 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 32 2.4 0.16 0.39 0.9 Benomyl : 21 2.6 0.22 0.57 0.8 Captan : 2 1.6 1.51 2.47 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 66 3.4 1.68 5.75 26.4 Copper hydroxide : 13 3.3 0.63 2.11 1.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 2.1 1.01 2.13 0.3 Mancozeb : 14 1.7 1.77 3.16 3.0 Metalaxyl : 16 2.7 0.15 0.41 0.5 Myclobutanil : 20 2.3 0.07 0.16 0.2 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 1.6 3.05 5.04 1.0 Triadimefon : 4 1.8 0.10 0.19 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Pennsylvania were 7,000 acres. Radishes: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : OH ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides : : Alachlor : * : * DCPA : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Trifluralin : * : * * : : Insecticides : : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * * * Cyfluthrin : * : * * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * Dimethoate : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : * * * Imidacloprid : * : * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : * : * Neem oil : * : * Permethrin : * : * Potassium salts : * : * * Spinosad : * : * : : Fungicides : : Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper hydroxide : * : * * Mefenoxam : P : * * * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Radishes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 1,500 6 0.3 43 1.1 27 0.4 FL 2/: 8,600 89 10.5 MI 2/: 2,700 35 0.7 OH 2/: 1,800 20 0.4 : Total: 14,600 2 0.4 66 12.7 17 2.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Radishes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.7 0.60 1.05 1.1 Diazinon : 17 1.2 1.42 1.76 4.3 Esfenvalerate : 22 1.5 0.03 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides: : Mefenoxam : 14 2.2 0.43 0.97 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 4 program states were 14,600 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI and OH. Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : NJ : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bensulide : * : * Cycloate : P : * P * Diethatyl-ethyl : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P Metribuzin : * : * Paraquat : * : * Phenmedipham : * : * Pyrazon : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : P Azadirachtin : P : P Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * P Carbaryl : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Cyromazine : P : P Diazinon : P : P * * Dimethoate : * : * * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : * : * * Methomyl : P : * P * Neem oil : * : * Permethrin : P : P P P Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : P * * Tebufenozide : * : * * * ------------------------------------------------- --continued Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : NJ : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : * * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * Copper sulfate : * : * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * Maneb : P : P Mefenoxam : P : * * Metalaxyl : P : * P * Sulfur : * : * * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Spinach, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 17,000 71 31.0 88 23.4 83 61.2 NJ : 1,900 94 1.6 45 0.3 34 0.2 TX : 3,000 91 3.1 93 2.4 80 4.6 : Total: 21,900 75 35.7 85 26.1 78 66.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 56 1.1 2.18 2.59 31.6 Metolachlor : 18 1.0 0.85 0.85 3.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 18 1.0 0.008 0.009 ** Azadirachtin : 8 1.3 0.005 0.006 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 25 1.5 Cyromazine : 16 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.5 Diazinon : 54 1.0 1.34 1.42 16.9 Imidacloprid : 31 1.2 0.14 0.18 1.2 Methomyl : 6 1.2 0.51 0.64 0.8 Permethrin : 73 1.7 0.15 0.26 4.2 Spinosad : 47 1.4 0.06 0.09 0.9 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 12 1.2 0.36 0.46 1.3 Fosetyl-al : 45 1.3 2.53 3.37 33.5 Maneb : 46 1.2 1.45 1.83 18.5 Mefenoxam : 56 1.2 0.57 0.70 8.6 Metalaxyl : 12 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 3 program states were 21,900 acres. States included are CA, NJ and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 23 1.0 0.008 0.009 ** Azadirachtin : 10 1.3 0.005 0.006 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 17 1.0 Cyromazine : 21 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.5 Diazinon : 57 1.0 1.40 1.51 14.7 Imidacloprid : 39 1.2 0.15 0.19 1.2 Permethrin : 78 1.7 0.16 0.29 3.8 Spinosad : 60 1.4 0.06 0.09 0.9 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 59 1.2 1.45 1.83 18.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 17,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 13 1.0 2.54 2.54 0.7 Metolachlor : 77 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.9 : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 10 1.6 0.43 0.70 0.1 Permethrin : 25 2.1 0.16 0.35 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 6 1.4 0.44 0.63 0.1 Metalaxyl : 24 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 1,900 acres. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 84 1.0 0.99 0.99 2.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 82 2.1 Permethrin : 77 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 3,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Processing: Active Ingredient Publication Status, 2000 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : TX ----------------------------- : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Linuron : * Metolachlor : * S-Metolachlor : * Sethoxydim : * : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Cypermethrin : * Diazinon : * Methomyl : * Permethrin : P Spinosad : * Tebufenozide : * Thiodicarb : * : Fungicides : Basic copper sulfate : * Copper hydroxide : * Metalaxyl : * Sulfur : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Spinach, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Texas, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : TX : 5,500 38 1.4 86 8.6 44 4.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Permethrin : 39 1.3 0.17 0.23 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 5,500 acres. Squash: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * Alachlor : * : * Bensulide : P : * * * P P * Chloramben : * : * Clomazone : P : P P P DCPA : * : Ethalfluralin : P : * P P * P Fluometuron : * : Glyphosate : P : * * P P Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : P : * * * * Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : * : * Naptalam : P : * P Oryzalin : * : * Paraquat : P : * P * * Pendimethalin : P : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Sulfosate : * : Terbacil : * : * Trifluralin : P : P * P ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Squash: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : P : * P * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * P Bifenthrin : P : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P * * * Carbaryl : P : * * P P P P Carbofuran : P : P * Chlorpyrifos : * : * * * Cryolite : * : * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * P * * Dicofol : * : * * Dimethoate : P : * * * Endosulfan : P : * P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P : P * P P P P Ethoprop : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * * * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Lindane : * : Malathion : P : P * * * Methamidophos : * : * Methidathion : * : * Methomyl : P : * P * * P P Methoxychlor : * : * Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : * : * * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * Oxamyl : P : * * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * * * Permethrin : P : * * P P P P Petroleum distillate : P : * * * Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : Potassium salts : P : P * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : P : * * * Soybean oil : * : Spinosad : * : * Tebufenozide : * : Thiodicarb : * : ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Squash: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * P * P P Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : P : * * * * P P Captan : P : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P P P Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium : P : * * * Copper chloride hyd. : * : Copper hydroxide : P : P * P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : P : * Copper sulfate : P : * * * * Dimethomorph : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * * * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : P : P P P P Maneb : P : * P P * P * Mefenoxam : P : * * * * * Metalaxyl : P : * P P P P * Myclobutanil : P : P * * PCNB : * : * Sulfur : P : P P * * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * * Triadimefon : P : * P * * Trichoderma harz. : * : * Trifloxystrobin : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Ammonium soap : * : * Chloropicrin : P : * * Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * Methyl bromide : P : P * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Squash: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OH : OR : SC : TN : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Alachlor : * Bensulide : * P * P Chloramben : Clomazone : P * DCPA : * Ethalfluralin : P * P P * Fluometuron : * Glyphosate : * * * Glyphosate, is. salt : * Linuron : Metolachlor : * Metribuzin : Napropamide : Naptalam : * Oryzalin : Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : * * * Sethoxydim : * * * * * Sulfosate : * * Terbacil : Trifluralin : * * * P ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Squash: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OH : OR : SC : TN : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides : Abamectin : Acephate : * * Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : Bifenthrin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * * * Carbaryl : P P P P P P Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : Cryolite : Cyromazine : Diazinon : * * * * Dicofol : * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : * P P P P Esfenvalerate : P P * P P P Ethoprop : Fenamiphos : Imidacloprid : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Lindane : * Malathion : * * * * * Methamidophos : * Methidathion : Methomyl : P * * * P Methoxychlor : Methyl parathion : * Naled : Neem oil : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : Oxamyl : Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : * P * * P P Petroleum distillate : Phosmet : Piperonyl butoxide : * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : Soybean oil : * Spinosad : Tebufenozide : * Thiodicarb : * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Squash: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : Program States ------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OH : OR : SC : TN : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * P * * * Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : * P * P * * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P P * P P P Copper (metallic) : Copper ammonium : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : * P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : * * Dimethomorph : Fosetyl-al : Iprodione : Mancozeb : * P * P * Maneb : * P Mefenoxam : Metalaxyl : * * * * Myclobutanil : P PCNB : Sulfur : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Triadimefon : * * Trichoderma harz. : Trifloxystrobin : * * : Other Chemicals : Ammonium soap : Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : Dichloropropene : * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : * * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Squash: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 8,600 3 0.6 46 6.0 24 24.3 FL : 11,500 39 5.3 95 24.4 94 90.9 15 333.4 GA : 12,000 51 23.8 89 72.3 78 39.5 8 156.3 MI : 5,600 78 5.1 82 5.0 55 14.8 NJ 2/: 3,800 52 4.1 82 4.2 85 16.0 NY 2/: 3,500 41 2.3 71 2.0 66 6.9 NC : 4,200 15 0.6 36 4.4 27 4.3 2 21.4 OH : 1,800 17 0.3 21 0.6 17 2.7 OR 2/: 2,000 38 0.8 34 0.1 SC 2/: 1,100 54 0.6 62 3.4 34 1.4 TN : 1,300 83 3.4 45 1.1 TX : 1,700 40 1.4 61 1.6 49 1.6 1 1.0 : Total: 57,100 38 44.9 72 127.4 60 203.5 5 515.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 17 1.0 3.47 3.48 33.3 Clomazone : 8 1.0 0.25 0.25 1.1 Ethalfluralin : 11 1.0 0.82 0.85 5.3 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.80 0.87 1.1 Metolachlor : 1 1.0 1.83 1.83 1.5 Naptalam : * 1.1 1.63 1.80 0.5 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.75 0.77 0.5 Pendimethalin : * 1.6 0.64 1.05 0.1 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.19 0.19 ** Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.82 0.82 0.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : * 2.1 0.69 1.45 0.6 Azinphos-methyl : * 1.1 0.45 0.52 0.2 Bifenthrin : 3 1.3 0.08 0.10 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 13 3.0 Carbaryl : 12 2.0 0.93 1.92 12.8 Carbofuran : 2 1.0 0.87 0.92 1.0 Diazinon : * 1.5 0.77 1.16 0.5 Dimethoate : 1 4.6 0.34 1.58 1.1 Endosulfan : 29 3.6 0.68 2.49 41.7 Esfenvalerate : 15 2.2 0.04 0.09 0.6 Imidacloprid : 4 1.8 0.28 0.51 1.2 Malathion : 2 2.3 1.27 3.02 3.6 Methomyl : 13 2.1 0.41 0.87 6.4 Oxamyl : 3 1.7 0.66 1.16 1.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1.1 0.47 0.55 0.4 Permethrin : 5 1.9 0.11 0.22 0.5 Petroleum distillate : * 3.5 6.63 23.19 10.5 Potassium salts : 2 7.4 1.89 14.01 15.9 Rotenone : * 3.9 0.05 0.19 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.9 0.24 0.45 3.3 Benomyl : 5 2.4 0.24 0.58 1.6 Captan : * 3.3 2.04 6.82 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 35 2.8 1.31 3.73 74.0 Copper ammonium : * 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 8 2.9 0.73 2.12 9.2 Copper resinate : * 2.7 0.13 0.37 ** Copper sulfate : * 3.6 0.29 1.06 0.4 Mancozeb : 14 2.9 1.13 3.35 27.3 Maneb : 12 3.2 1.35 4.41 29.1 Mefenoxam : 9 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.5 Metalaxyl : 10 2.1 0.14 0.30 1.7 Myclobutanil : 2 1.6 0.08 0.13 0.1 Sulfur : 7 3.8 3.50 13.33 54.0 Thiophanate-methyl : * 1.7 0.52 0.91 0.2 Triadimefon : * 1.1 0.07 0.08 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 60.26 60.26 106.1 Metam-sodium : 1 1.0 122.38 122.38 79.1 Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 143.81 143.81 267.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 12 program states were 57,100 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OR, SC, TN and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 15 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.4 0.03 0.05 ** Malathion : 9 1.5 1.43 2.21 1.7 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 7 1.3 29.85 39.22 22.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 8,600 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 2 1.0 1.01 1.03 0.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 60 3.1 Endosulfan : 43 3.5 0.66 2.34 11.5 Methomyl : 45 2.2 0.39 0.88 4.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 44 3.2 1.11 3.61 18.2 Copper hydroxide : 5 4.9 0.83 4.13 2.4 Mancozeb : 60 3.0 1.11 3.40 23.5 Maneb : 32 3.4 1.31 4.55 16.8 Metalaxyl : 13 1.4 0.11 0.15 0.2 Sulfur : 27 4.3 2.12 9.24 28.7 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 14 1.0 145.31 145.31 229.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 11,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 10 1.1 0.55 0.64 0.8 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.92 0.92 0.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 1 2.9 0.75 2.21 0.3 Carbaryl : 5 2.8 0.73 2.10 1.3 Endosulfan : 64 4.5 0.71 3.26 25.2 Esfenvalerate : 32 2.6 0.04 0.11 0.4 Permethrin : 5 2.5 0.06 0.14 0.1 Potassium salts : 8 7.7 1.84 14.26 13.5 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 44 2.0 0.25 0.51 2.7 Chlorothalonil : 41 3.1 1.32 4.13 20.2 Maneb : 16 3.6 1.47 5.35 10.4 Metalaxyl : 14 1.9 0.18 0.35 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 12,000 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 3 1.0 3.81 3.81 0.6 Clomazone : 48 1.0 0.24 0.25 0.7 Ethalfluralin : 59 1.0 0.83 0.84 2.7 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.83 0.89 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 36 1.6 0.73 1.24 2.5 Carbofuran : 17 1.0 0.95 1.01 0.9 Diazinon : * 2.5 0.50 1.25 0.1 Endosulfan : 19 2.4 0.46 1.13 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.1 Permethrin : 9 1.8 0.14 0.26 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 49 2.5 1.35 3.43 9.3 Copper hydroxide : 26 2.7 0.63 1.74 2.5 Mancozeb : 5 3.5 1.47 5.15 1.3 Metalaxyl : 21 2.3 0.15 0.34 0.4 Myclobutanil : 11 1.7 0.08 0.15 0.1 Triadimefon : 2 1.6 0.09 0.14 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 5,600 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 19 1.0 5.32 5.32 3.9 Clomazone : 34 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 3.4 0.78 2.68 1.0 Endosulfan : 32 1.9 0.62 1.22 1.5 Esfenvalerate : 10 2.6 0.04 0.09 ** Imidacloprid : 11 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.1 Methomyl : 14 1.4 0.44 0.62 0.3 Permethrin : 5 1.6 0.15 0.25 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 17 1.7 0.21 0.37 0.2 Benomyl : 9 2.7 0.30 0.80 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 77 2.9 1.41 4.09 12.0 Copper hydroxide : 20 3.0 0.71 2.14 1.6 Mancozeb : 4 4.9 0.71 3.50 0.5 Maneb : 10 1.8 0.81 1.53 0.6 Metalaxyl : 26 3.0 0.10 0.32 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 3,800 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 9 1.0 0.37 0.37 0.1 Ethalfluralin : 18 1.0 1.32 1.32 0.8 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.95 0.97 0.1 Naptalam : 7 1.1 1.83 2.07 0.5 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 8 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.1 Carbaryl : 26 1.2 0.75 0.97 0.9 Endosulfan : 8 2.0 0.67 1.38 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 30 2.0 0.04 0.09 0.1 Methomyl : 7 1.6 0.41 0.67 0.2 Permethrin : 7 2.0 0.15 0.31 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 14 1.7 0.16 0.27 0.1 Benomyl : 14 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 46 2.2 1.48 3.39 5.5 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.8 0.32 0.59 0.2 Mancozeb : 6 2.4 1.32 3.20 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 3,500 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 6 1.0 0.98 0.98 0.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 1 3.6 Carbaryl : 20 2.6 1.09 2.89 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.6 0.03 0.04 ** Methomyl : 5 1.0 0.50 0.51 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 14 3.3 1.41 4.69 2.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 4,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 2 1.0 1.18 1.18 0.1 Clomazone : 8 1.5 0.51 0.78 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 11 2.4 0.91 2.20 0.4 Endosulfan : 7 1.5 1.09 1.70 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 8 2.8 0.04 0.10 ** Permethrin : 5 1.5 0.17 0.25 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.0 0.20 0.22 ** Benomyl : * 2.3 0.21 0.50 ** Chlorothalonil : 12 3.2 1.88 6.16 1.3 Copper hydroxide : 9 4.1 0.76 3.18 0.5 Mancozeb : 7 1.9 1.43 2.72 0.4 Maneb : 4 3.8 1.83 7.00 0.5 Myclobutanil : 4 1.9 0.08 0.16 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 1,800 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 6 1.0 1.32 1.32 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 1.0 0.69 0.69 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Oregon were 2,000 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 47 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 2.1 0.75 1.60 0.1 Endosulfan : 53 3.2 0.48 1.57 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.3 0.03 0.07 ** : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 2.8 0.13 0.36 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 22 3.0 1.59 4.87 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 1,100 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 73 2.3 1.41 3.29 3.1 Endosulfan : 27 1.1 0.74 0.86 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.0 0.05 0.05 ** Permethrin : 2 2.3 0.10 0.24 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 33 1.0 1.46 1.49 0.6 Mancozeb : 23 1.1 1.46 1.69 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Tennessee were 1,300 acres. Squash: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 21 1.0 3.33 3.33 1.2 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 12 1.8 0.81 1.48 0.3 Endosulfan : 8 1.1 0.52 0.60 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 18 3.0 0.04 0.11 ** Methomyl : 20 3.0 0.56 1.69 0.6 Permethrin : 15 1.9 0.15 0.28 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 23 2.6 1.07 2.86 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 1,700 acres. Strawberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P * P Alachlor : * : * Clethodim : * : * Clopyralid : * : * DCPA : P : * * Diquat : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * : Glyphosate : P : * P P * MCPA : * : Metolachlor : * : Napropamide : P : P P P P Oxyfluorfen : P : * * * Paraquat : P : P P * Prometryn : * : * Quizalofop-ethyl : * : S-Metolachlor : * : Sethoxydim : P : * * P P P Simazine : P : * * Terbacil : P : P P P ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : P P * * * Azadirachtin : P : * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * P * P Bifenthrin : P : P P P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * Carbaryl : P : P * P * * Carbofuran : * : Chlorpyrifos : P : P * P * P Cinnamaldehyde : * : * * Cryolite : * : Diazinon : P : P P P Dicofol : P : * * * * Dimethoate : * : Endosulfan : P : * P * P Esfenvalerate : * : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : * P * Fenpropathrin : P : P * * * Fonofos : * : Hexythiazox : P : P Imidacloprid : P : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Malathion : P : P P * P Methomyl : P : P P * * Methoxychlor : P : Naled : P : P P * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P : P * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : P : * * Phosmet : * : Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : P : P Pyrethrins : P : * * * Rotenone : P : * * * Silicon dioxide : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * : * Anilazine : * : * Azoxystrobin : P : P Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : P P P P P Captan : P : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P : * * * Copper ammonium : P : * Copper hydroxide : P : P * P Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : Cyprodinill : * : Dodine : P : Fenhexamid : P : P P * * P Fludioxonil : * : Fosetyl-al : P : P * * * Iprodione : P : P P P P P Mancozeb : P : * * * Maneb : * : Mefenoxam : P : P * * Metalaxyl : P : * * * Myclobutanil : P : P * Potassium bicarbon. : P : P * Propiconazole : * : * Sulfur : P : P P * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * P P * * Thiram : P : P P * * Triadimefon : * : Vinclozolin : P : * * P P * : : Other Chemicals : : Chloropicrin : P : P P * Dichloropropene : * : * Hydrogen peroxide : * : * Metaldehyde : P : P * * Metam-sodium : P : * * * Methyl bromide : P : P P * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Strawberries: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : PA : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P P Alachlor : Clethodim : Clopyralid : * DCPA : * * * * Diquat : Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : * * * * * MCPA : * Metolachlor : * Napropamide : P P P P P Oxyfluorfen : P P P Paraquat : P * * Prometryn : Quizalofop-ethyl : * S-Metolachlor : * Sethoxydim : P P P * P Simazine : P * P Terbacil : * P P * P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : PA : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * * * Azadirachtin : Azinphos-methyl : * P P * * Bifenthrin : P P P P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : P P P * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : Cryolite : * Diazinon : * * * * Dicofol : P * Dimethoate : * Endosulfan : * P P P P Esfenvalerate : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * Fenpropathrin : * * Fonofos : * Hexythiazox : Imidacloprid : Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Malathion : P * * * P Methomyl : * * Methoxychlor : * * * P Naled : * * * * * Neem oil : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : * Petroleum distillate : * Phosmet : * Piperonyl butoxide : Potassium salts : Pyrethrins : Rotenone : Silicon dioxide : ------------------------------------------------- --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : PA : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : Anilazine : Azoxystrobin : * * Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P P P P P Captan : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : * Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : * * * Copper resinate : Copper sulfate : * * Cyprodinill : * * Dodine : P Fenhexamid : P P P P P Fludioxonil : * * Fosetyl-al : P * P * Iprodione : * P P * P Mancozeb : * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * P Metalaxyl : * * P * P Myclobutanil : * P Potassium bicarbon. : * Propiconazole : Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P P Thiram : P * * Triadimefon : * * Vinclozolin : * * P * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * * Dichloropropene : Hydrogen peroxide : Metaldehyde : P * * * Metam-sodium : * * * Methyl bromide : P * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Strawberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 27,600 12 3.6 82 192.7 82 709.6 66 6,268.3 FL : 6,300 94 9.4 99 28.8 98 273.2 100 1,315.0 MI : 1,400 64 2.8 78 3.0 84 19.5 9 1.4 NJ : 500 55 0.9 57 0.6 83 2.8 3 1.5 NY 2/: 1,700 69 4.1 80 2.7 72 6.5 NC : 1,800 18 0.5 52 2.2 58 4.4 36 131.6 OR : 4,100 80 9.3 76 5.9 92 25.3 29 0.4 PA : 1,300 81 3.9 77 1.9 77 6.5 14 3.7 WA : 1,500 83 3.2 54 1.3 92 9.1 4 6.1 WI 2/: 1,200 83 2.7 62 1.3 67 4.0 : Total: 47,400 39 40.4 81 240.4 84 1,060.9 57 7,729.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.1 1.06 1.22 2.4 DCPA : * 1.1 4.13 4.79 ** Glyphosate : 3 1.7 1.21 2.08 2.6 Napropamide : 13 1.2 2.69 3.38 21.0 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.0 0.29 0.31 0.5 Paraquat : 19 1.3 0.82 1.10 9.5 Sethoxydim : 5 1.4 0.33 0.46 1.0 Simazine : 6 1.0 0.83 0.85 2.3 Terbacil : 6 1.2 0.29 0.36 1.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 46 1.9 0.01 0.03 0.6 Azadirachtin : 15 1.6 0.02 0.03 0.2 Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.6 0.45 0.74 1.7 Bifenthrin : 17 1.6 0.11 0.19 1.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 41 6.7 Carbaryl : 18 1.2 1.69 2.16 18.3 Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.3 0.92 1.20 7.6 Diazinon : 5 1.8 0.66 1.25 3.1 Dicofol : 1 1.0 0.70 0.74 0.5 Endosulfan : 11 1.5 0.91 1.40 7.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.9 0.70 1.38 1.4 Fenpropathrin : 16 1.5 0.28 0.42 3.1 Hexythiazox : 31 1.1 0.19 0.22 3.3 Imidacloprid : 5 1.3 0.50 0.66 1.7 Malathion : 32 4.5 1.90 8.57 128.0 Methomyl : 24 3.6 0.73 2.63 29.9 Methoxychlor : * 1.6 0.62 1.01 0.3 Naled : 7 2.0 0.95 1.93 6.1 Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : 2 1.4 4.18 6.17 5.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1.2 0.49 0.63 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.0 6.90 6.95 13.5 Potassium salts : 2 1.5 4.44 6.88 5.6 Pyrethrins : 1 1.0 0.006 0.006 ** Rotenone : 1 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 5 2.6 0.16 0.42 0.9 Benomyl : 41 2.1 0.44 0.93 18.0 Captan : 73 6.5 1.78 11.70 403.6 Chlorothalonil : * 9.0 0.39 3.50 0.9 Copper ammonium : 2 4.6 0.37 1.71 1.9 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.8 0.88 1.64 2.3 Dodine : * 1.9 1.16 2.23 0.1 Fenhexamid : 44 1.7 0.72 1.26 26.0 Fosetyl-al : 20 1.1 2.58 3.06 28.3 Iprodione : 45 2.4 0.91 2.22 47.5 Mancozeb : * 1.4 0.93 1.36 ** Mefenoxam : 3 1.2 0.38 0.46 0.6 Metalaxyl : 1 1.0 0.31 0.33 ** Myclobutanil : 35 3.6 0.12 0.43 7.1 Potassium bicarbon. : 10 1.1 2.28 2.65 12.3 Sulfur : 47 5.5 2.66 14.61 327.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 4.2 0.70 3.00 9.7 Thiram : 51 3.7 1.87 7.09 169.8 Vinclozolin : 2 2.1 0.83 1.75 1.3 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 51 1.1 99.15 110.63 2,649.1 Metaldehyde : 5 1.2 0.75 0.95 2.4 Metam-sodium : * 1.0 159.71 161.20 26.1 Methyl bromide : 52 1.1 187.02 204.83 5,028.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 10 program states were 47,400 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OR, PA, WA and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 2 1.1 1.86 2.07 1.1 Paraquat : 10 1.1 0.69 0.83 2.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 55 1.8 0.01 0.03 0.4 Bifenthrin : 17 1.2 0.10 0.13 0.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 57 5.9 Carbaryl : 26 1.1 1.77 2.09 15.2 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.2 0.90 1.15 5.3 Diazinon : 2 1.2 0.99 1.24 0.8 Fenpropathrin : 26 1.5 0.28 0.42 3.0 Hexythiazox : 53 1.1 0.19 0.22 3.3 Malathion : 51 4.6 1.92 8.89 126.0 Methomyl : 20 1.7 0.83 1.45 8.1 Naled : 7 2.1 0.93 1.95 3.9 Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : 2 1.3 4.50 5.90 3.8 Potassium salts : 3 1.5 4.44 6.88 5.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 43 1.4 0.48 0.68 8.1 Captan : 73 5.9 1.66 9.89 199.0 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.3 0.50 0.68 0.7 Fenhexamid : 55 1.6 0.72 1.22 18.5 Fosetyl-al : 26 1.1 2.55 2.83 20.3 Iprodione : 63 2.6 0.94 2.43 42.1 Mefenoxam : 5 1.2 0.38 0.45 0.6 Myclobutanil : 58 3.8 0.12 0.44 7.0 Potassium bicarbon. : 14 1.1 2.25 2.67 10.0 Sulfur : 70 5.6 2.56 14.54 281.8 Thiram : 57 3.5 2.11 7.42 117.0 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 64 1.1 108.69 125.69 2,226.9 Metaldehyde : 4 1.4 1.13 1.67 1.7 Methyl bromide : 64 1.1 200.93 227.57 4,012.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 27,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 16 1.7 1.04 1.85 1.9 Paraquat : 88 1.3 0.93 1.27 7.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 74 2.8 0.01 0.04 0.2 Bifenthrin : 32 2.5 0.14 0.34 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 60 10.3 Diazinon : 11 4.0 0.54 2.17 1.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 15 2.1 0.71 1.51 1.4 Malathion : 3 4.8 1.08 5.26 1.0 Methomyl : 85 5.6 0.71 3.99 21.3 Naled : 13 2.0 1.02 2.08 1.7 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 34 2.7 0.16 0.43 0.9 Benomyl : 42 5.1 0.39 2.01 5.3 Captan : 97 14.1 1.86 26.29 161.3 Fenhexamid : 17 1.9 0.52 1.04 1.1 Iprodione : 26 1.2 0.85 1.03 1.7 Sulfur : 47 4.3 3.43 15.02 44.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 41 4.8 0.70 3.38 8.8 Thiram : 88 5.7 1.39 7.96 44.0 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 95 1.0 67.84 67.84 407.9 Methyl bromide : 99 1.0 142.43 142.43 891.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 6,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 23 1.4 0.92 1.32 0.4 Glyphosate : 4 2.2 2.30 5.16 0.3 Napropamide : 40 1.1 2.55 3.04 1.7 Sethoxydim : 8 1.4 0.21 0.29 ** Terbacil : 36 1.3 0.37 0.51 0.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 32 2.8 0.48 1.39 0.6 Bifenthrin : 10 1.3 0.10 0.13 ** Carbaryl : 12 1.6 0.96 1.55 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.5 0.98 1.47 0.5 Diazinon : 5 1.0 0.73 0.73 ** Endosulfan : 54 2.3 0.92 2.17 1.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 65 4.0 0.46 1.89 1.7 Captan : 81 4.4 3.09 13.64 15.5 Copper hydroxide : 14 3.3 0.81 2.73 0.5 Iprodione : 33 4.3 0.52 2.27 1.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 2.4 0.82 2.02 0.3 Vinclozolin : 5 1.2 0.52 0.68 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 1,400 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 50 1.2 2.85 3.46 0.9 Sethoxydim : 4 1.1 0.27 0.33 ** Terbacil : 9 1.3 0.22 0.30 ** : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 64 2.8 0.45 1.27 0.4 Captan : 54 2.7 2.22 6.19 1.7 Iprodione : 7 2.3 0.69 1.62 0.1 Vinclozolin : 25 1.5 0.82 1.28 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 500 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 27 1.1 0.97 1.12 0.5 Napropamide : 53 1.5 2.40 3.81 3.4 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.33 0.33 ** Terbacil : 32 1.5 0.30 0.46 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 34 1.1 0.42 0.47 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 23 1.6 0.95 1.57 0.6 Endosulfan : 39 1.7 0.73 1.24 0.8 Malathion : 9 1.8 0.80 1.51 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 26 2.1 0.33 0.71 0.3 Captan : 63 2.8 1.72 4.85 5.2 Fenhexamid : 5 2.1 0.76 1.66 0.1 Iprodione : 17 2.2 0.81 1.81 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 1,700 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 8 1.0 2.91 3.00 0.4 Paraquat : 3 1.0 0.55 0.55 ** Sethoxydim : 9 1.1 0.21 0.24 ** : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 14 1.4 0.008 0.01 ** Bifenthrin : 6 1.5 0.09 0.14 ** Carbaryl : 31 1.6 1.82 3.01 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.2 1.32 1.63 0.2 Dicofol : 2 1.1 0.47 0.55 ** Malathion : 9 1.3 1.08 1.43 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 19 2.1 0.41 0.86 0.3 Captan : 53 2.1 1.79 3.90 3.7 Fenhexamid : 13 1.8 0.48 0.90 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 2.7 0.59 1.61 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 35 1.0 187.25 187.25 117.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 1,800 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 42 1.0 3.59 3.70 6.3 Oxyfluorfen : 35 1.0 0.28 0.30 0.4 Sethoxydim : 11 1.1 0.34 0.41 0.2 Simazine : 52 1.0 0.90 0.93 2.0 Terbacil : 10 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 31 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** Azinphos-methyl : 17 1.2 0.49 0.60 0.4 Bifenthrin : 1 1.7 0.10 0.17 ** Carbaryl : 2 1.0 0.80 0.80 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 1.02 1.02 0.1 Endosulfan : 55 1.0 1.18 1.18 2.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 32 1.0 0.49 0.50 0.7 Captan : 62 1.0 2.26 2.36 6.0 Dodine : * 1.9 1.16 2.23 0.1 Fenhexamid : 57 1.8 0.79 1.42 3.3 Fosetyl-al : 39 1.2 2.95 3.70 6.0 Iprodione : 28 1.1 1.04 1.17 1.3 Thiram : 57 1.1 2.60 3.09 7.2 : Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 29 1.0 0.31 0.32 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Oregon were 4,100 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 51 1.0 1.09 1.19 0.8 Napropamide : 60 1.2 2.86 3.54 2.7 Oxyfluorfen : 16 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.1 Sethoxydim : 29 1.1 0.30 0.34 0.1 Terbacil : 45 1.3 0.23 0.31 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 23 1.3 0.44 0.61 0.2 Bifenthrin : 29 1.5 0.08 0.12 ** Carbaryl : 8 1.2 1.29 1.65 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 35 1.3 1.01 1.33 0.6 Endosulfan : 33 1.3 0.91 1.27 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 43 2.7 0.37 1.01 0.6 Captan : 71 2.6 1.85 4.84 4.4 Fenhexamid : 22 1.7 0.73 1.29 0.4 Iprodione : 19 2.8 0.79 2.28 0.5 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.14 0.15 ** Thiophanate-methyl : 12 2.0 0.55 1.12 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Pennsylvania were 1,300 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 59 1.6 1.88 3.09 2.7 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.1 0.29 0.33 ** Simazine : 31 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.3 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 43 2.1 0.10 0.21 0.1 Endosulfan : 26 2.0 0.77 1.57 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 31 1.1 0.49 0.58 0.3 Captan : 39 3.9 1.69 6.72 3.9 Fenhexamid : 77 2.2 0.75 1.69 2.0 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.9 2.22 4.29 0.5 Myclobutanil : 9 2.1 0.10 0.22 ** Vinclozolin : 3 2.4 0.74 1.83 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Washington were 1,500 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 41 1.0 1.23 1.29 0.6 Napropamide : 41 1.1 3.30 3.69 1.8 Sethoxydim : 22 1.1 0.31 0.34 0.1 Terbacil : 58 1.1 0.24 0.26 0.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.3 0.77 1.06 0.2 Endosulfan : 46 1.8 0.78 1.42 0.8 Malathion : 5 1.1 1.63 1.86 0.1 Methoxychlor : 8 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 39 1.5 0.44 0.67 0.3 Captan : 64 2.6 1.42 3.74 2.9 Iprodione : 10 1.0 0.47 0.48 0.1 Mefenoxam : 6 1.1 0.43 0.48 ** Metalaxyl : 5 1.4 0.36 0.51 ** Thiophanate-methyl : 14 1.2 0.79 0.99 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 1,200 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : CA : FL : GA : KS : MI : NJ --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : Acetamide : * : Alachlor : * : Atrazine : * : Benefin : * : * * Bromacil : * : Clomazone : * : Cyanazine : * : DCPA : * : * * Diquat : P : P Diuron : * : * * * EPTC : * : Ethalfluralin : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * P * * * Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : P : * * * Metribuzin : P : P P P P * P P Napropamide : P : * P P Oxyfluorfen : P : * Paraquat : P : P * P P * Pebulate : P : * * * Pendimethalin : P : * * * Rimsulfuron : * : * S-Metolachlor : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : P : P P P * P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : CA : FL : GA : KS : MI : NJ --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : * * P * * * Acephate : P : * P * * Azadirachtin : * : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * * P P Beauveria bassiana : * : * * Bifenthrin : * : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P P * * * Buprofezin : P : P Carbaryl : P : P P P P P P P Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * * Cryolite : * : * Cyfluthrin : P : * * P P * P Cyromazine : P : * * Diazinon : P : * * P P * P * Dicofol : P : * * * * P Dimethoate : P : P P * * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : P P P * P P Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P * P P Ethoprop : * : * Ethyl parathion : * : Fenamiphos : * : * Fenpropathrin : P : * * * * Imidacloprid : P : P P P * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P P * * * P Lindane : * : Malathion : P : P * * * P * Methamidophos : P : * P P P * Methomyl : P : P P P P * * P Methoxychlor : * : Methyl parathion : P : * Mevinphos : * : * Naled : * : * Neem oil : * : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * : * * Oxamyl : P : P * * P Permethrin : P : * P P P P P * Petroleum distillate : P : * * Phosmet : * : * Phosphamidon : * : Piperonyl butoxide : * : * * Potassium salts : P : * P * Propargite : * : Pymetrozine : * : * Pyrethrins : P : * * * * Pyriproxyfen : P : * * Rotenone : P : * * P Spinosad : P : * P P P * * Tebufenozide : P : P * --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : CA : FL : GA : KS : MI : NJ --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * : * Agriphage : * : * Anilazine : * : Azoxystrobin : P : * P P P P P Basic copper sulfate : P : * Benomyl : P : P P P * * P Captan : P : * * * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P P P P Copper (metallic) : * : * Copper ammonium : P : * * * * * Copper chloride hyd. : P : * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P P * P P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : * * Copper resinate : P : P * * P Copper sulfate : P : * * * * * * Dicloran : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : * P * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : P : P P P P P P P Maneb : P : * P P * * * P Mefenoxam : P : P * * * Metalaxyl : P : P * P * P P Myclobutanil : * : * * PCNB : * : * Potassium bicarbon. : * : Propamocarb hydroch. : P : P Streptomycin : * : * Sulfur : P : * P P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * Triadimefon : * : Trichoderma harz. : * : Vinclozolin : * : --------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : CA : FL : GA : KS : MI : NJ --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Other Chemicals : : Ammonium soap : * : * Capsaicin : * : * Chloropicrin : P : P * P P * * Cytokinins : * : Dichloropropene : P : * * * Ethephon : P : P * Garlic oil : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : Gliocladium virens : * : * Hydrogen peroxide : P : * * Indolebutyric Acid : * : Metam-sodium : P : * * * * * Methyl bromide : P : P * P P * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * : * Tridecenyl acetate : P : P --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OH : PA : SC : TN : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Acetamide : * Alachlor : * * Atrazine : * Benefin : Bromacil : * Clomazone : * * Cyanazine : * * DCPA : * Diquat : Diuron : EPTC : * Ethalfluralin : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : Glyphosate : P P P * * Glyphosate, is. salt : Linuron : * Metolachlor : * P P Metribuzin : P P P P * P * Napropamide : P * * P * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : P P P P Pebulate : P Pendimethalin : * * Rimsulfuron : * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * * * * P * Trifluralin : P * P * * * P ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OH : PA : SC : TN : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Acephate : * Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : P * P * * Beauveria bassiana : Bifenthrin : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * P * * P P P Buprofezin : Carbaryl : P P P P P P P Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : Cyfluthrin : P * * P * Cyromazine : Diazinon : * * * * * * P Dicofol : * * * * Dimethoate : * P P Disulfoton : Endosulfan : * P P P P P P Esfenvalerate : * P P P P P P Ethoprop : Ethyl parathion : * Fenamiphos : Fenpropathrin : * Imidacloprid : P * * P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * P P P * * Lindane : * Malathion : * * * P P P Methamidophos : P P P Methomyl : * P * P P P P Methoxychlor : * * * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : Naled : Neem oil : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : Oxamyl : * * * * Permethrin : P * P P P P P Petroleum distillate : * Phosmet : Phosphamidon : * Piperonyl butoxide : Potassium salts : * * * Propargite : * Pymetrozine : Pyrethrins : Pyriproxyfen : Rotenone : Spinosad : * * * * P * Tebufenozide : * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OH : PA : SC : TN : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : Agriphage : Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : P P P P P P * Basic copper sulfate : * * P Benomyl : P P P P * * * Captan : * * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper ammonium : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P P * Copper oxide : Copper oxychlo. sul. : P * * Copper resinate : * P * P P Copper sulfate : * * * * * P * Dicloran : * * Fosetyl-al : Iprodione : * Mancozeb : P P * P P P * Maneb : P P P * P Mefenoxam : * * * Metalaxyl : P * P * * Myclobutanil : * * PCNB : * Potassium bicarbon. : * Propamocarb hydroch. : Streptomycin : Sulfur : * * * * P * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Triadimefon : * Trichoderma harz. : * Vinclozolin : * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By Program States, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States ------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OH : PA : SC : TN : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Ammonium soap : Capsaicin : Chloropicrin : P * P * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : * * Ethephon : * * * Garlic oil : Gibberellic acid : * * Gliocladium virens : Hydrogen peroxide : * * * Indolebutyric Acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P * P * Monocarbamide dihyd. : Tridecenyl acetate : ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 1,400 30 0.8 85 2.2 84 10.8 23 59.1 CA : 42,800 56 18.5 79 86.0 74 373.8 17 1,802.8 FL : 42,000 79 42.1 100 124.5 100 987.5 98 8,929.7 GA : 4,000 25 0.8 98 16.4 97 97.7 91 832.7 KS 2/: 70 * ** 38 0.2 MI : 2,500 53 1.4 89 5.9 89 53.6 51 162.7 NJ : 3,600 50 2.2 80 4.1 82 31.8 2 2.2 NY : 3,300 68 1.6 63 2.0 86 31.1 21 2.0 NC : 2,600 11 0.3 90 6.1 90 46.4 31 113.1 OH : 4,900 69 4.9 70 1.3 68 53.0 60 55.3 PA : 4,200 61 7.6 58 2.1 85 29.8 1 0.1 SC : 3,500 63 4.6 93 9.5 87 47.8 52 572.7 TN : 4,200 70 3.0 98 18.5 96 57.9 34 523.0 TX : 1,500 19 0.2 76 4.9 59 1.9 3 0.6 : Total: 120,570 63 88.0 87 283.5 86 1,823.3 51 13,056.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diquat : 9 1.0 0.84 0.86 9.7 Glyphosate : 7 1.1 1.03 1.15 9.0 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.29 1.29 3.8 Metribuzin : 33 1.0 0.49 0.52 20.7 Napropamide : 2 1.0 1.48 1.57 3.1 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.9 Paraquat : 17 1.2 0.57 0.69 14.1 Pebulate : 5 1.0 2.60 2.62 14.2 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.1 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.16 0.17 0.7 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.53 0.56 7.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 17 1.5 0.008 0.01 0.2 Acephate : * 1.4 0.52 0.76 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 6 2.2 0.50 1.12 8.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 4.5 Buprofezin : 4 1.2 0.35 0.44 2.0 Carbaryl : 2 1.8 0.94 1.74 4.6 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.6 0.30 0.51 2.1 Cyfluthrin : 12 3.3 0.03 0.12 1.6 Cyromazine : 13 1.6 0.11 0.18 3.0 Diazinon : 4 1.4 0.58 0.85 4.3 Dicofol : 2 1.3 0.30 0.41 0.8 Dimethoate : 11 2.3 0.29 0.69 9.2 Endosulfan : 27 3.0 0.59 1.82 60.0 Esfenvalerate : 36 3.1 0.04 0.12 4.9 Fenpropathrin : * 3.3 0.19 0.63 0.7 Imidacloprid : 33 1.8 0.15 0.28 10.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 15 2.7 0.02 0.06 1.1 Malathion : * 2.6 1.03 2.76 0.2 Methamidophos : 15 2.5 0.62 1.54 27.6 Methomyl : 37 2.1 0.54 1.16 52.2 Methyl parathion : * 4.0 0.23 0.91 0.1 Oxamyl : 7 2.9 0.55 1.61 12.9 Permethrin : 25 3.1 0.10 0.32 9.2 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.0 2.29 2.31 3.1 Potassium salts : 5 2.0 1.93 3.93 25.3 Pyrethrins : 2 2.7 0.005 0.01 ** Pyriproxyfen : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.3 Rotenone : 2 3.0 0.007 0.02 ** Spinosad : 30 4.5 0.08 0.36 12.8 Tebufenozide : 12 1.1 0.16 0.18 2.7 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 39 2.1 0.09 0.19 9.0 Basic copper sulfate : 1 9.0 1.39 12.52 20.8 Benomyl : 17 2.6 0.34 0.89 18.5 Captan : * 1.1 1.02 1.12 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 66 4.9 1.22 5.99 474.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Copper ammonium : 2 5.3 0.36 1.92 4.7 Copper chloride hyd. : * 1.7 0.58 1.00 ** Copper hydroxide : 53 8.8 0.71 6.33 402.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : * 8.1 1.00 8.19 7.4 Copper resinate : 4 5.7 0.10 0.56 3.0 Copper sulfate : 3 4.8 0.38 1.85 6.3 Fosetyl-al : 3 3.3 1.24 4.17 16.0 Mancozeb : 42 10.0 0.98 9.91 506.0 Maneb : 10 3.7 1.41 5.34 62.3 Mefenoxam : 11 1.0 0.09 0.09 1.2 Metalaxyl : 9 3.3 0.21 0.71 7.5 Propamocarb hydroch. : 2 1.1 0.81 0.94 2.2 Sulfur : 12 1.5 13.21 19.99 279.8 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 44 1.1 69.67 76.42 4,075.5 Dichloropropene : * 1.0 202.76 203.37 185.8 Ethephon : 4 1.1 0.74 0.81 4.4 Hydrogen peroxide : * 2.8 0.99 2.80 2.1 Metam-sodium : * 1.2 117.26 142.02 90.0 Methyl bromide : 45 1.1 145.02 160.00 8,691.6 Tridecenyl acetate : 1 1.1 0.02 0.02 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 14 program states were 120,570 acres. States included are AL, CA, FL, GA, KS, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OH, PA, SC, TN and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 24 1.5 0.63 0.98 0.3 Paraquat : 16 1.9 0.57 1.14 0.3 Trifluralin : 8 1.3 0.94 1.22 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 24 2.3 Carbaryl : 2 2.3 0.63 1.49 ** Dimethoate : 23 4.6 0.45 2.07 0.7 Endosulfan : 7 1.7 0.55 0.94 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 9 4.2 0.03 0.12 ** Imidacloprid : 25 2.3 0.16 0.38 0.1 Malathion : 2 1.3 0.69 0.94 ** Methomyl : 52 3.5 0.41 1.43 1.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 22 1.7 0.35 0.63 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 57 3.4 1.37 4.78 3.8 Copper hydroxide : 16 6.9 0.87 6.04 1.4 Mancozeb : 35 4.5 1.30 5.93 2.9 Metalaxyl : 12 2.1 0.39 0.83 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 14 1.0 64.96 64.96 13.1 Methyl bromide : 16 1.0 152.53 152.53 35.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Alabama were 1,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 13 1.1 0.71 0.83 4.4 Metribuzin : 15 1.0 0.45 0.47 3.0 Trifluralin : 26 1.0 0.47 0.50 5.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 22 2.4 Carbaryl : 3 1.0 0.89 0.94 1.3 Dimethoate : 13 1.5 0.42 0.63 3.6 Esfenvalerate : 31 2.0 0.05 0.09 1.2 Imidacloprid : 16 2.3 0.11 0.27 1.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.1 Methamidophos : 10 1.2 0.77 0.93 4.1 Methomyl : 65 1.4 0.63 0.89 24.9 Oxamyl : 12 1.5 0.54 0.81 4.1 Permethrin : 8 1.3 0.19 0.27 0.9 Spinosad : 28 2.1 0.07 0.16 1.9 Tebufenozide : 33 1.0 0.17 0.18 2.5 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 41 1.9 0.09 0.17 2.9 Benomyl : 10 1.7 0.48 0.84 3.6 Chlorothalonil : 40 2.3 1.35 3.17 54.8 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.3 1.09 1.46 11.7 Mancozeb : 15 2.3 1.28 3.00 18.9 Maneb : 10 1.1 1.35 1.58 6.7 Mefenoxam : 12 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.7 Propamocarb hydroch. : 6 1.1 0.81 0.94 2.2 Sulfur : 27 1.2 18.28 23.47 270.8 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 5 1.2 1.02 1.28 2.7 Tridecenyl acetate : 3 1.1 0.02 0.02 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 42,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diquat : 27 1.0 0.84 0.86 9.7 Metribuzin : 48 1.0 0.56 0.60 12.2 Paraquat : 34 1.2 0.58 0.70 10.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 43 1.6 0.008 0.01 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 79 5.3 Buprofezin : 11 1.2 0.35 0.44 2.0 Carbaryl : * 3.6 1.43 5.21 0.1 Cyfluthrin : 17 3.5 0.04 0.13 0.9 Diazinon : 7 1.4 0.58 0.83 2.4 Endosulfan : 53 2.8 0.55 1.55 34.9 Esfenvalerate : 46 3.5 0.03 0.12 2.2 Imidacloprid : 65 1.8 0.17 0.31 8.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 16 3.7 0.02 0.09 0.6 Methamidophos : 14 3.2 0.47 1.53 9.1 Methomyl : 27 2.8 0.48 1.36 15.6 Permethrin : 58 3.5 0.09 0.33 8.0 Potassium salts : 3 2.6 0.83 2.22 3.1 Spinosad : 47 6.1 0.08 0.50 9.9 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 39 1.6 0.09 0.15 2.4 Benomyl : 23 2.2 0.35 0.77 7.3 Chlorothalonil : 91 6.2 1.09 6.82 260.7 Copper hydroxide : 91 11.0 0.68 7.44 285.6 Fosetyl-al : 9 3.4 1.24 4.20 15.7 Mancozeb : 72 12.8 0.93 11.95 362.9 Maneb : 3 7.9 1.72 13.68 17.6 Metalaxyl : 18 3.8 0.20 0.78 6.0 Sulfur : 4 2.2 1.44 3.24 5.7 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 96 1.0 69.41 69.41 2,789.3 Methyl bromide : 98 1.0 149.20 149.20 6,133.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Florida were 42,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 21 1.0 0.43 0.43 0.4 Paraquat : 19 1.2 0.47 0.57 0.4 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.79 0.79 ** : Insecticides: : Acephate : * 2.5 0.75 1.90 ** Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 45 4.5 Carbaryl : 1 3.0 0.67 2.05 0.1 Cyfluthrin : 13 5.2 0.03 0.16 0.1 Diazinon : * 2.8 0.42 1.21 ** Endosulfan : 43 2.9 0.69 2.01 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 16 3.9 0.03 0.14 0.1 Methamidophos : 86 3.3 0.66 2.20 7.5 Methomyl : 3 5.6 0.44 2.48 0.3 Permethrin : * 2.3 0.09 0.21 ** Spinosad : 52 5.9 0.06 0.37 0.8 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 42 3.8 0.09 0.35 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 56 7.2 1.34 9.62 21.6 Copper hydroxide : 87 9.5 0.82 7.81 27.1 Copper resinate : 5 11.0 0.07 0.78 0.2 Mancozeb : 53 9.6 1.30 12.47 26.3 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 91 1.0 74.46 74.46 271.4 Methyl bromide : 91 1.0 153.85 153.85 560.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 4,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 22 2.3 1.26 2.98 ** Malathion : 7 3.0 0.73 2.19 ** Permethrin : 5 2.7 0.10 0.27 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 16 3.9 1.15 4.53 0.1 Mancozeb : 19 2.6 1.47 3.91 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Kansas were 70 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 40 1.0 0.39 0.40 0.4 Napropamide : 9 1.0 1.54 1.54 0.4 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 44 3.9 0.33 1.33 1.5 Carbaryl : 6 3.9 1.21 4.78 0.7 Diazinon : 2 2.0 0.48 1.00 ** Endosulfan : 64 3.3 0.50 1.67 2.7 Esfenvalerate : 71 3.4 0.03 0.10 0.2 Permethrin : 3 2.9 0.11 0.32 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 3 2.4 0.08 0.20 ** Chlorothalonil : 64 6.1 1.54 9.50 15.2 Copper hydroxide : 60 10.3 1.16 11.99 17.8 Mancozeb : 60 9.2 1.23 11.44 17.2 Metalaxyl : 1 1.7 0.23 0.39 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 2,500 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 30 1.0 0.37 0.38 0.4 Napropamide : 27 1.0 1.29 1.38 1.3 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.84 0.85 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 12 3.9 0.51 2.00 0.9 Carbaryl : 2 2.8 0.87 2.48 0.2 Cyfluthrin : 12 3.0 0.04 0.13 0.1 Dicofol : 7 1.4 0.43 0.62 0.2 Endosulfan : 21 2.8 0.56 1.62 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 11 4.2 0.05 0.22 0.1 Imidacloprid : 31 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 42 2.8 0.02 0.07 0.1 Methomyl : 11 2.2 0.41 0.94 0.4 Oxamyl : 6 3.3 0.69 2.27 0.5 Rotenone : * 6.5 0.15 0.95 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 36 2.4 0.09 0.22 0.3 Benomyl : 14 1.9 0.44 0.87 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 72 3.7 1.73 6.47 16.7 Copper hydroxide : 31 4.1 0.53 2.21 2.4 Copper resinate : 12 4.7 0.10 0.49 0.2 Mancozeb : 14 6.6 1.84 12.32 6.0 Maneb : 21 3.8 1.29 4.98 3.8 Metalaxyl : 12 2.0 0.52 1.04 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New Jersey were 3,600 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.68 0.68 ** Metribuzin : 33 1.1 0.31 0.34 0.4 Napropamide : 4 1.0 1.80 1.80 0.2 Trifluralin : 40 1.0 0.79 0.79 1.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 16 1.1 0.50 0.55 0.3 Carbaryl : 2 1.8 0.92 1.66 0.1 Imidacloprid : 11 1.1 0.06 0.06 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1.2 0.03 0.03 ** Permethrin : 4 2.1 0.14 0.29 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 25 2.1 0.09 0.21 0.2 Benomyl : 1 1.9 0.43 0.85 ** Chlorothalonil : 68 3.5 1.43 5.07 11.3 Copper hydroxide : 39 3.6 0.64 2.32 3.0 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 18 8.3 1.01 8.39 5.1 Mancozeb : 38 4.3 1.52 6.65 8.4 Maneb : 24 3.7 1.00 3.73 3.0 Metalaxyl : 5 1.6 0.17 0.27 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 3,300 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 7 1.3 0.47 0.64 0.1 Paraquat : 5 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 8 3.2 Carbaryl : 7 1.5 0.88 1.40 0.3 Cyfluthrin : 57 5.3 0.03 0.17 0.2 Endosulfan : 28 3.8 0.77 2.93 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 22 4.6 0.03 0.16 0.1 Methamidophos : 58 2.0 0.96 2.00 3.0 Methomyl : 5 4.6 0.38 1.78 0.2 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 35 3.4 0.09 0.30 0.3 Benomyl : 48 2.6 0.24 0.63 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 87 6.1 1.54 9.42 21.4 Copper hydroxide : 21 5.9 0.98 5.83 3.2 Copper resinate : 58 10.1 0.08 0.82 1.2 Mancozeb : 72 8.7 1.15 10.03 18.9 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 29 1.0 46.61 46.61 35.4 Methyl bromide : 31 1.0 97.00 97.00 77.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 2,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 8 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.3 Metolachlor : 53 1.0 1.29 1.29 3.3 Metribuzin : 58 1.0 0.38 0.39 1.1 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 1.06 1.06 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.8 0.84 1.52 0.3 Endosulfan : 8 2.3 0.69 1.62 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 5 2.9 0.03 0.08 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : 57 2.9 0.02 0.07 0.2 Permethrin : 12 2.0 0.17 0.35 0.2 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 60 2.7 0.10 0.27 0.8 Benomyl : 3 2.0 0.25 0.50 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 67 4.2 1.71 7.28 23.9 Copper hydroxide : 65 8.6 0.77 6.61 21.1 Maneb : 12 4.7 1.62 7.75 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 4,900 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 1 1.0 1.18 1.18 0.1 Metolachlor : 3 1.0 1.55 1.55 0.2 Metribuzin : 48 1.0 0.30 0.32 0.6 Napropamide : 11 1.0 1.84 1.92 0.9 Paraquat : 3 3.3 0.40 1.37 0.2 Pebulate : 40 1.0 3.28 3.28 5.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.8 0.61 1.14 0.1 Carbaryl : 2 2.4 0.90 2.21 0.2 Dimethoate : 34 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.7 Endosulfan : 6 3.3 0.61 2.03 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 34 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.1 Imidacloprid : 30 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 2.7 0.02 0.06 ** Methomyl : 5 2.4 0.44 1.08 0.2 Permethrin : 17 1.3 0.12 0.15 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 51 2.7 0.09 0.26 0.5 Benomyl : 41 5.3 0.27 1.43 2.4 Chlorothalonil : 60 2.8 1.78 5.00 12.7 Copper hydroxide : 47 4.1 0.72 2.97 5.9 Mancozeb : 43 2.9 1.29 3.84 6.9 Maneb : 1 2.4 2.00 4.97 0.2 Metalaxyl : 40 2.5 0.20 0.51 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Pennsylvania were 4,200 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 61 1.1 0.52 0.58 1.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 58 4.6 Carbaryl : * 3.5 0.68 2.40 0.1 Cyfluthrin : 24 1.9 0.03 0.06 ** Dimethoate : 44 2.4 0.46 1.10 1.7 Endosulfan : 34 2.9 1.13 3.27 3.9 Esfenvalerate : 52 6.3 0.04 0.23 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 42 2.3 0.03 0.06 0.1 Malathion : * 5.0 0.79 4.04 ** Methamidophos : 46 1.5 0.67 1.03 1.7 Methomyl : 24 2.7 0.66 1.84 1.5 Permethrin : * 2.7 0.11 0.30 ** Spinosad : 28 2.1 0.07 0.14 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 49 1.7 0.09 0.16 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 68 2.9 1.21 3.61 8.5 Copper hydroxide : 39 12.2 0.63 7.74 10.5 Copper resinate : 61 3.2 0.15 0.47 1.0 Mancozeb : 73 13.0 0.76 9.93 25.5 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 51 1.5 58.43 87.88 155.9 Methyl bromide : 51 1.0 131.00 131.00 232.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Carolina were 3,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 67 1.2 0.39 0.48 1.3 Paraquat : 53 1.1 0.62 0.72 1.6 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 24 2.7 Carbaryl : 4 2.2 0.73 1.60 0.3 Endosulfan : 82 4.8 0.61 2.96 10.2 Esfenvalerate : 69 4.6 0.04 0.19 0.5 Malathion : * 3.0 1.14 3.46 0.1 Methamidophos : 22 2.9 0.77 2.28 2.1 Methomyl : 41 4.0 0.39 1.56 2.7 Permethrin : 1 1.7 0.08 0.14 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 29 2.5 0.07 0.18 0.2 Basic copper sulfate : 7 6.1 1.17 7.22 2.1 Chlorothalonil : 84 5.5 1.16 6.43 22.8 Copper hydroxide : 59 5.6 0.90 5.06 12.5 Copper resinate : 21 3.5 0.10 0.35 0.3 Copper sulfate : 45 3.8 0.42 1.64 3.1 Mancozeb : 40 3.6 1.54 5.62 9.4 Maneb : 20 3.2 0.97 3.19 2.7 Sulfur : 10 3.6 1.65 6.09 2.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Tennessee were 4,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.79 0.79 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 19 2.9 Carbaryl : 12 4.7 1.08 5.16 0.9 Diazinon : 2 5.2 0.54 2.84 0.1 Endosulfan : 12 2.5 0.50 1.26 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 19 2.9 0.03 0.08 ** Malathion : * 1.2 1.43 1.80 ** Methomyl : 39 10.7 0.59 6.29 3.7 Permethrin : 5 4.8 0.09 0.43 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 14 3.5 1.19 4.18 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 1,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : PA ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Bentazon : * : * Clethodim : * : * EPTC : P : P Glyphosate : P : P * * Glyphosate, is. salt : * : * Metolachlor : P : * * Metribuzin : P : P P P Napropamide : P : * * Oxyfluorfen : P : P Paraquat : P : P Pebulate : P : P Prometryn : * : * Pronamide : * : * Rimsulfuron : P : * * P S-Metolachlor : P : * * P Sethoxydim : P : * * Trifluralin : P : * * : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * Aldicarb : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P Carbaryl : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyfluthrin : P : P * * Diazinon : P : P Dimethoate : P : P P Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : P : P * * Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : P : P Methomyl : P : P Oxamyl : * : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P Spinosad : P : P Tebufenozide : P : P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Tomatoes, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By Program States, 2000 ------------------------------------------------- : Program States -------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : PA ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : P P P Chlorothalonil : P : P P P Copper hydroxide : P : P P P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : P Mancozeb : P : * * P Maneb : P : * * Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : * : * * Propamocarb hydroch. : P : P Sulfur : P : P Triadimefon : * : * : : Other Chemicals : : Chlorophacinone : * : * Dichloropropene : P : P Diphacinone : * : * Ethephon : P : P P P Metam-sodium : P : P Tridecenyl acetate : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 289,000 78 476.1 63 156.2 72 3,729.2 16 625.8 MI : 3,000 92 4.2 93 0.3 100 63.4 88 1.2 PA : 1,500 100 0.7 99 1.0 100 22.4 81 0.6 : Total: 293,500 78 481.0 64 157.5 73 3,815.0 17 627.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 4 1.0 2.15 2.23 24.1 Glyphosate : 33 1.2 0.77 0.98 94.6 Metolachlor : * 1.0 1.30 1.30 2.3 Metribuzin : 21 1.1 0.25 0.27 16.6 Napropamide : 11 1.0 1.00 1.07 33.8 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.0 0.21 0.22 5.8 Paraquat : 4 1.3 0.59 0.79 8.4 Pebulate : 14 1.0 3.83 4.16 165.9 Rimsulfuron : 34 1.1 0.008 0.009 0.9 S-Metolachlor : 4 1.1 1.05 1.15 13.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.14 0.14 1.4 Trifluralin : 58 1.1 0.57 0.64 108.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.2 Carbaryl : 8 1.0 0.76 0.80 18.1 Cyfluthrin : 2 1.7 0.04 0.07 0.3 Diazinon : 7 1.1 1.36 1.55 31.4 Dimethoate : 26 1.1 0.44 0.52 39.8 Endosulfan : 4 1.2 0.90 1.13 11.9 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.3 0.05 0.06 1.7 Imidacloprid : 3 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 19 1.2 0.03 0.03 1.9 Methamidophos : 2 1.0 0.93 0.97 5.9 Methomyl : 14 1.3 0.57 0.74 30.2 Permethrin : 5 1.1 0.13 0.15 2.2 Spinosad : 2 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.5 Tebufenozide : 12 1.1 0.19 0.20 7.4 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 16 1.1 0.10 0.12 5.7 Chlorothalonil : 19 1.6 1.56 2.56 143.7 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.8 0.95 1.73 98.5 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.1 2.25 2.47 15.6 Mancozeb : 16 1.5 1.22 1.85 86.9 Maneb : 3 1.2 1.20 1.45 12.7 Mefenoxam : 6 1.1 0.10 0.11 1.8 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 1.1 0.77 0.91 3.2 Sulfur : 39 1.4 20.25 29.79 3,443.8 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : * 1.5 56.56 85.32 119.8 Ethephon : 11 1.1 0.54 0.63 21.0 Metam-sodium : 4 1.0 38.31 40.71 486.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 3 program states were 293,500 acres. States included are CA, MI and PA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 4 1.0 2.15 2.23 24.1 Glyphosate : 34 1.2 0.77 0.98 94.6 Metribuzin : 20 1.0 0.25 0.27 15.5 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.0 0.21 0.22 5.8 Paraquat : 4 1.3 0.59 0.79 8.4 Pebulate : 14 1.0 3.83 4.16 165.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.2 Cyfluthrin : 1 1.2 0.04 0.06 0.2 Diazinon : 7 1.1 1.36 1.55 31.4 Dimethoate : 26 1.1 0.44 0.52 39.0 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.3 0.05 0.06 1.7 Imidacloprid : 2 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.4 Methamidophos : 2 1.0 0.93 0.97 5.9 Methomyl : 14 1.3 0.57 0.74 30.2 Permethrin : 5 1.1 0.13 0.15 2.2 Spinosad : 2 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.5 Tebufenozide : 13 1.1 0.19 0.20 7.4 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 15 1.0 0.10 0.10 4.6 Chlorothalonil : 18 1.2 1.63 1.99 102.8 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.3 1.00 1.35 71.0 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.1 2.25 2.47 15.6 Mefenoxam : 6 1.1 0.10 0.11 1.8 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 1.1 0.77 0.91 3.2 Sulfur : 40 1.4 20.25 29.79 3,443.8 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : * 1.5 56.56 85.32 119.8 Ethephon : 10 1.1 0.56 0.65 19.2 Metam-sodium : 4 1.0 38.31 40.71 486.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 289,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 92 1.3 0.24 0.32 0.9 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 92 3.3 0.02 0.07 0.2 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 98 2.5 0.09 0.23 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 100 7.0 1.36 9.51 28.5 Copper hydroxide : 100 9.5 0.84 8.05 24.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 88 1.1 0.40 0.46 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 3,000 acres. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 68 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.2 Rimsulfuron : 80 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** S-Metolachlor : 85 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.4 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 84 1.3 0.46 0.60 0.8 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 90 2.8 0.10 0.28 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 100 5.5 1.48 8.27 12.4 Copper hydroxide : 92 2.5 0.97 2.43 3.4 Mancozeb : 98 2.6 1.43 3.85 5.7 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 81 1.0 0.50 0.53 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Pennsylvania were 1,500 acres. Survey Procedures: Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. The screening samples were selected in such a way as to insure that all farms on the list had a possibility of being selected. Farms that were more likely to be producers of crops of interest were more likely to be in the sample. The sampled farms were screened to determine the presence of all the crops of interest. From this subpopulation of operations identified as producing the crop of interest, a subsample of farms was selected in such a way as to insure that each identified producer had an opportunity to be selected. In general, larger farms were more likely to be selected than smaller farms. Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name are reviewed within state and across states for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Vegetables - 2000 Summary"[Vg 1-2(01)] released on January 29, 2001. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results are affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non- response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as Carbaryl, exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 1-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-65 percent at the State level. Some rarer items will have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: The phrase "agricultural chemicals" refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: The application rates refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: The area that represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: A crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Fertilizer: The term fertilizer refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of sub-stances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments, for spot treatments, and for postharvest applications to the commodity. Synergist: A material which exhibits synergism. The joint action of different agents results in an effect greater than the sum of their separate effects. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Trade Name, Common Name, and Pesticide Class The following is a list of the common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on vegetables, and NASS does not mean to imply the use of any specific trade name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H 2,4-D several H 2,4-D, Dimethylamine Salt Saber, Weed-B-Gon I abamectin Agri-Mek I acephate Orthene H acetic acid Acetic acid H acetochlor Harness, Surpass F agriphage Agriphage H alachlor Lasso I aldicarb Temik O aluminum phosphide Fumitoxin H ametryn Evik O aminopyridine Avitrol I amitraz Mitac O ammonium soap Hinder F AQ 10 biofungicide AQ 10 F anilazine Dyrene H atrazine AAtrex I azadirachtin Align, Neemix, Margosan-o I azinphos-methyl Guthion F azoxystrobin Abound, Heritage, Quadris F Bacillus subtilus Serenade F basic cupric zinc sulfate Zinc Coposil Dust F basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic I Beauveria bassiana Mycotrol, Naturalis H benefin Balan F benomyl Benlate H bensulide Betasan, Prefar H bentazon Basagran, Laddok O benzyladenine Accel I bifenthrin Capture, Brigade O brodifacoum several H bromacil Hyvar O bromadiolone several H bromoxynil Brominal, Buctril I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several I buprofezin Applaud O busan 881 K-Pam O butenic acid hydro. Retain H butylate Sutan, Sutazine F calcium polysulfide several O capsaicin Hot pepper wax F captafol Difolatan F captan Captan I,O carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan I carbophenothion Trithion F carboxin Vitavax H carfentrazone-ethyl AIM H chloramben Amiben H chlorimuron-ethyl Canopy, Classic, Skirmish O chlorophacinone Rozol ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ O chloropicrin several F chlorothalonil Bravo I chlorpyrifos Lorsban O cholecalciferol Quintox I,F cinnamaldehyde Cinnamite, Valero H clethodim Select I clofentezine Apollo H clomazone Command, Commence H clopyralid Reclaim, Stinger F copper (metallic) Cop-O-Zinc F copper ammonium carb. Copper-Count-N F copper chloride hydroxide Copper Oxychloride F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper oxychloride Microsperse F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate Copper sulfate I cube resins, other Fruit Tree Spray F cresol Creolin I cryolite Kryocide O cyanamid Dormex H cyanazine Bladex, Conquest, Extrazine H cycloate Ro-Neet I cyfluthrin Baythroid I cyhexatin Pictran I cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush F cyprodinil Switch, Vangard I cyromazine Citation, Trigard O cytokinins Foliar Triggrr, Promalin H DCPA Dacthal H desmedipham Betamix, Progress H diallate Avadex I diazinon several H dicamba Banvel, Clarity, Trooper H dichlobenil Casoron, Norosac F dichlone Phygon O dichloropropene Telone H diclofop-methyl Hoelon F dicloran Botran I dicofol Kelthane H diethatyl-ethyl Antor H difenzoquat Avenge I diflubenzuron Dimilin H dimethenamid Frontier, Outlook I dimethoate several F dimethomorph Acrobat F dinocap Karathane O diphacinone Ramik H diquat Diquat I disulfoton Di-Syston H diuron Karmex, Direx O DNOC Elgetol O dodecanol Isomate F dodine Cyprex, Syllit O E,E-8, 10-dodecadien Disrupt, Checkmate O E-8 dodecenyl acetate Checkmate I emamectin benzoate Denim, Proclaim I endosulfan Thiodan ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H EPTC Eptam I esfenvalerate Asana H ethalfluralin Curbit, Sonalan O ethephon Ethrel I ethion Ethion I ethoprop Mocap I ethyl parathion several O farnesol Stirrup I fenamiphos Nemacur F fenarimol Rubigan F fenbuconazole RH-7592 I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex F fenhexamid Elevate I fenoxycarb Comply I fenpropathrin Danitol I fenvalerate several F ferbam Carbamate H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade F fludioxonil Maxim, Switch H fluometuron Cotoran, Flo-Met H fluroxypyr Starane I fluvalinate Spur, Mavrik F folpet Folpet H fomesafen Flexstar, Reflex I fonofos Dyfonate, Tenax O formaldehyde Formaldehyde I formetanate hydrochloride Carzol F fosetyl-al Aliette O GABA Auxigro O garlic oil Envirepel, Guardian O gibberellic acid ProGibb, ProVide, GibGro, Promalin O gibberellins A4A7 Typy O gliocladium virens gl-21 Soilgard H glufosinate-ammonium Ignite F glyodin Glyodin H glyphosate Roundup, Rattler H glyphosate, isopropy Roundup PRO, Roundup Super Concentrate O gossyplure No Mate, Stirrup H halosulfuron Battalion H hexazinone Velpar I hexythiazox Savey I hydramethylnon Amdro O hydrogen peroxide Oxidate, Zerotol Algaecide H imazamox Raptor H imazaquin Scepter H imazethapyr Passport, Pursuit I imidacloprid Admire O indolebutyric acid Hormex, Stimulate F iprodione Rovral H isoxaben Gallery, Snapshot I kaolin Kaolin F kresoxim-methyl Sovran O lactic acid Propel H lactofen Cobra, Stellar I lambda-cyhalothin Karate O L-glutamic acid Auxigro I lindane Lindane H linuron Linex, Lorox ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I malathion several O maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F mancozeb several F maneb several H MCPA several H MCPB Can-Trol, Thistrol F mefenoxam Ridomil Gold F metalaxyl Ridomil O metaldehyde Metaldehyde O metam-sodium Vapam I methamidophos Monitor I methidathion Supracide I methiocarb Mesurol I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl anthranilate Birdsheld, ReJek-it O methyl bromide several I methyl parathion several F metiram Polyram H metolachlor Dual, Bicep I metribuzin Lexone, Sencor I mevinphos Phosdrin H molinate Ordram H,O monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfate Enquik H MSMA several F myclobutanil Rally, Nova I Myrothecium verrucaria Ditera O NAA several O NAD Amid-Thin I naled Dibrom H napropamide Devrinol H naptalam Alanap I neem oil Neemgard I,F neem oil, clarified hydrophobic Trilogy O nerolidol Stirrup M H nicosulfuron Accent H norflurazon Solicam H oryzalin Surflan I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal F oxytetracycline Mycoshield I oxythioquinox Morestan F PCNB Terraclor, Turfcide O paclobutrazol Bonzi, Proturf H paraquat Gramoxone H pebulate Tillam O pelargonic acid Thinnex Blossom Thinner H pendimethalin Prowl I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several H phenmedipham Betamix, Spin-Aid I phorate Thimet I phosalone Zolone I phosmet Imidan I phosphamidon Phosphamidon H Phytophthora palmivora DeVine I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite F potassium bicarbonate Kaligreen ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ O potassium gibberelate Early Harvest I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap H primisulfuron Beacon H prometryn Caparol H pronamide Kerb H propachlor Ramrod F propamocarb hydrochloride Banol, Tattoo I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Banner, Orbit H prosulfuron Peak F Pseudomonas fluores. Frostban I pymetrozine Endeavor, Fulfill H pyrazon Pyramin I pyrethrins Pyrethrins I pyridaben Nexter, Pyramite H pyridate Tough I pyriproxyfen Knack H quizalofop-ethyl Assure H rimsulfuron Matrix, Shadeout I rotenone Rotenone I ryania Ryan H S-Metolachlor Dual Magnum I sabadilla Sabadilla H sethoxydim Poast I silicon dioxide Diatect H simazine Princep O sodium chlorate several O sodium tetrathiocarb Enzone I soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil I SPOD-X GH, SPOD-X LC SPOD-X I spinosad SpinTor, Success, Tracer F streptomycin Agri-Strep O strychnine several H sulfentrazone Authority, Spartan H sulfosate Touchdown I,F sulfur several F tebuconazole Folicur, Lynx I tebufenozide Confirm I tebupirimphos Aztec I tefluthrin Fireban, Force H terbacil Sinbar I terbufos Counter O tetradecanol Isomate O tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Checkmate O tetradecen-1-y1 (E) Checkmate TPWF, Nomate TPW F thiabendazole Mertect H thiazopyr Mandate I thiodicarb Larvin F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F,O thiram Thiram H tralkoxydim Achieve I tralomethrin Scout, Stryker F triadimefon Bayleton H triallate Buckle, Far-Go I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol F Trichoderma harzianum Plantshield, Rootshield H triclopyr Triclopyr O tridecenyl acetate Checkmate, NoMate F trifloxystrobin Compass, Flint F triflumizole Procure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H trifluralin Treflan F triforine Funginex F triphenyltin hydroxide several H vernolate Vernam F vinclozolin Ronilan F xylenol Gallex O Z-8-dodecenyl acetate Checkmate, Disrupt, Isomate I zeta-cypermethrin Fury, Mustang O zinc phosphide several F ziram Ziram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Report Features Released July 18, 2001 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 3, 2001. This report will cover agricultural chemical use of restricted use pesticides for the 2000 crop year for field crops, vegetables and sheep in major states. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Mark Aitken, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-9525 Norman Bennett, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for fruit crops will be released in July 2002. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2001 crop year for major states. 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