United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Ag Ch 1 (03)b Agricultural Chemical Usage 2002 Vegetables Summary July 2003 Table of Contents Page Overview .....................................................................2 Survey Coverage...............................................................3 Highlights ...................................................................4 Vegetable Chemical Use Narrative and Tables Asparagus ................................................................4, 12 Beans, Snap, Fresh .......................................................4, 19 Beans, Snap, Processing...................................................4, 30 Broccoli .................................................................4, 41 Cabbage, Fresh ...........................................................5, 48 Carrots, Fresh Mkt. ......................................................5, 68 Carrots, Processing ......................................................5, 76 Cauliflower ..............................................................5, 85 Celery ...................................................................6, 91 Corn, Sweet, Fresh .......................................................6, 97 Corn, Sweet, Processing ..................................................6, 116 Cucumbers, Fresh .........................................................6, 127 Cucumbers, Pickles .......................................................7, 138 Garlic ...................................................................7, 151 Lettuce, Head ............................................................7, 156 Lettuce, Other ...........................................................7, 164 Melons, Cantaloupe .......................................................8, 173 Melons, Honeydew .........................................................8, 184 Melons, Watermelon .......................................................8, 188 Onions, Dry Bulb .........................................................9, 202 Peas, Green, Processing ..................................................9, 216 Peppers, Bell ............................................................9, 226 Pumpkins ................................................................10, 238 Spinach, Fresh ..........................................................10, 249 Squash ..................................................................10, 257 Strawberries ............................................................11, 271 Tomatoes, Fresh .........................................................11, 282 Tomatoes, Processing ....................................................11, 295 Estimation Procedures .......................................................310 Reliability Statement .......................................................310 Survey Instrument .......................................................326-331 Survey Procedures ...........................................................310 Terms and Definitions .......................................................311 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes ......................................316 Index of Active Ingredients .............................................332-341 Report Features .............................................................342 2002 Agricultural Chemical Use Estimates for Vegetable Crops Overview: This report, which summarizes the use of agricultural chemicals on vegetables in 2002, is issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) as part of its series on Agricultural Chemical Usage. Other publications in the series present statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage for field crops, fruits, livestock, floriculture and nursery, plus postharvest applications. Information in this report is provided from a survey funded through the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS collects on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of food safety and water quality issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) conducts a pesticide residue monitoring program. This report includes farm use of 2002 crop year pesticides for selected vegetable crops in 18 major producing States. Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Some pesticides are labeled for control of more than one type of pest, i.e., as an insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which it was predominantly used. The following table shows survey coverage for 2000 and 2002 by crop. Chemical use information for vegetables is collected in even numbered years while fruit data are collected in odd numbered years. In the table are statistics on the number of program States, the number of reports summarized, and the percent of the U. S. crop acres accounted for in the program States. AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL USE SURVEY COVERAGE 2002 2000 States Reports U.S. Acreage States Reports U.S. Acreage Surveyed Summarized Included Surveyed Summarized Included ---Number--- Percent -----Number----- Percent Crop Asparagus 3 275 100 4 278 99 Beans, Snap, Fresh 5 427 77 8 684 91 Beans, Snap, Proc. 5 277 18 6 368 74 Broccoli 1 124 91 2 139 100 Cabbage, Fresh 9 655 85 9 639 85 Carrots, Fresh 3 125 86 5 192 N/A Carrots, Proc. 4 49 46 5 62 87 Cauliflower 1 80 87 3 146 100 Celery 1 50 92 2 78 99 Corn, Sweet, Fresh 9 1,142 66 12 1,377 75 Corn, Sweet, Proc. 5 474 22 7 535 88 Cucumbers, Fresh 5 410 71 7 633 84 Cucumbers, Pickles 7 299 29 8 355 N/A Garlic 1 61 83 1 56 100 Lettuce, Head 2 100 98 3 157 99 Lettuce, Other 2 128 100 3 137 N/A Melons, Cantaloupe 4 291 85 5 357 90 Melons, Honeydew 2 49 93 3 70 100 Melons, Watermelon 7 713 76 8 835 79 Onions, Dry Bulb 6 492 75 9 633 81 Peas, Green, Proc. 5 419 22 5 444 85 Peppers, Bell 4 333 84 6 527 87 Pumpkins 4 581 68 6 767 100 Spinach, Fresh 3 101 85 3 140 72 Squash 6 755 80 12 1,300 100 Strawberries 3 263 80 10 894 97 Tomatoes, Fresh 5 472 76 14 1,644 92 Tomatoes, Proc. 1 105 32 3 114 95 Highlights Asparagus: Nitrogen was applied to 72 percent of the asparagus acreage for the 2002 crop year in the 3 States surveyed: California, Michigan, and Washington. Herbicides were applied to 68 percent of the 3 program States' planted acreage, with the greatest coverage in Michigan at 98 percent. Diuron was applied to 48 percent of the crop, followed by metribuzin and glyphosate with 33 and 32 percent, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 76 percent of the asparagus planted acres. Disulfoton was the most widely used insecticide, at 46 percent. Michigan applied insecticides to the largest percentage of the crop, 91 percent. Overall, fungicides were used on 32 percent of the acreage. Michigan applied fungicides to 80 percent of the asparagus planted acreage. Beans, Snap: Nitrogen and phosphate were applied to 100 percent and potash to 99 percent of the snap beans acreage planted for the fresh market in the program States surveyed: Florida, Georgia, New York, North Carolina, and Tennesse. Herbicides were applied to 58 percent of the fresh market snap beans planted acreage while 84 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. Fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acreage. Major herbicides used included S-metolachlor, applied to 36 percent of the acreage, followed by trifluralin, applied to 19 percent. Acephate and esfenvalerate were the leading insecticides used, covering 24 and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively. They were followed closely by Methomyl being applied to 18 percent of the planted acreage, and Endosulfan to 16 percent. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide and was put on 55 percent of the acreage. Sulfur was the next most utilized being applied to 27 percent of the acreage. Florida growers applied fungicides to 96 percent of the fresh market snap bean acreage. Nitrogen, phosphate, and potash were applied to 94, 91, and 87 percent, respectively, of the reported snap beans planted for processing acres in the 5 program States: Illinois, Michigan, New York, Oregon, and Wisconsin. Pesticide use on processing snap bean acreage included 89 percent of the acres treated with herbicides; 73 percent received insecticides; and 38 percent received fungicides. The major herbicides were EPTC, applied to 57 percent of the acres, and trifluralin used on 54 percent of the acreage. Insecticides applied included bifenthrin on 44 percent of the acreage, followed by acephate and dimethoate at 24 and 17 percent, respectively. Vinclozolin and Benomyl were the leading fungicides, applied to 14 and 13 percent of the planted acreage, respectively. Highlights (cont) Broccoli: California reported treating 96 percent of the planted broccoli acres with nitrogen, 57 percent with phosphate, and 43 percent with potash. Herbicides were applied to 65 percent of the broccoli acreage in California. Insecticides were applied to 96 percent of the acreage whereas fungicides were applied to 14 percent of the acres. The leading herbicide reported is DCPA, which was applied to 33 percent of the acres. A wide variety of insecticides were used. The most commonly used included oxydemeton-methyl on 68 percent, dimethoate on 44 percent of the acreage, chorpyrifos on 43 percent. Indoxacarb, spinosad and imidacloprid were each used on 39, 38, and 33 percent of the broccoli acreage, respectively. There was little use of fungicides on the surveyed acreage with no single active ingredient covering 10 percent of the acres. Mefenoxam and maneb were each utilized on 6 and 5 percent of the planted broccoli acreage, respectively. Cabbage: In the 9 States surveyed: California, Florida, Georgia, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin, nitrogen was applied to 91 percent of the planted cabbage acres. Phosphate and potash were applied to 82 and 81 percent, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 53 percent of the fresh market cabbage acres. The most commonly used herbicide was trifluralin at 29 percent, followed by s-metolachlor which was applied to 20 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 87 percent of the planted cabbage acres. The most commonly used insecticides included Bacillus thuringiensis on 52 percent of the acreage; spinosad on 38 percent; and lambda-cyhalothrin on 26 percent. Fungicides were applied on 51 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was most commonly used with 33 percent of the acres being treated, followed by maneb with 17 percent. Carrots: Nitrogen was applied to 100 percent of the carrot acreage planted for the fresh market in the 3 program States: California, Michigan, and Texas. Phosphate and potash were applied to 80 and 63 percent, respectively. Seventy-nine percent of the carrot acreage for fresh market production utilized herbicides. The two herbicides used most were linuron on 65 percent of the acreage and trifluralin on 41 percent. Insecticides were reported on 24 percent of the acreage. The two most utilized were diazinon and esfenvalerate applied to 17 and 7 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 62 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most utilized, covering 14 percent of the acreage. Carrots acreage planted for processing was surveyed in 4 program States: California, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Nitrogen was applied to 71 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate was applied to 62 and potash to 57 percent. Herbicides were also widely utilized on carrots for processing acreage. Applications were reported on 90 percent of the surveyed acreage. Linuron was the predominant choice covering 86 percent of the acreage, followed by fluazifop-P-butyl on 55 percent, and trifluralin on 39 percent. Insecticides were applied to 64 percent of the planted acres. Esfenvalerate was used most, being applied to 40 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most utilized covering 64 percent of the acreage, followed by mefenoxam on 19 percent, and sulfur on 16 percent. Other chemicals such as dichloropropene and metam-sodium were also used on 29 and 22 percent of the acres, respectively. Cauliflower: For the 2002 crop year, California accounted for 87 percent of all the U.S. planted acres in cauliflower. Nitrogen was applied to 98 percent of those acres. Phosphate and potash were applied to 77 and 66 percent, respectively. Highlights (cont) Cauliflower (cont): Herbicides were applied to 34 percent of the cauliflower acreage. The most widely used were oxyfluorfen on 18 percent of the acres and DCPA on 11 percent. Insecticides were used on 96 percent of the surveyed acreage. A wide array of insecticides was utilized including indoxacarb on 41 percent of the acreage; oxydemeton-methyl on 38 percent; lambda-cyhalothrin on 29 percent; spinosad on 28 percent; and emamectin benzoate with 27 percent of the acres covered. Dimethoate and chlorpyrifos were both applied to 25 percent of the acres; and imidacloprid to 22 percent. Fungicides were least used being applied to only 7 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil and mefenoxam were each applied to 5 percent of the acres. Celery: For the 2002 crop year, California accounted for 92 percent of all the U.S. planted acres in celery. Nitrogen was applied to 72 percent of those acres. Phosphate and potash were applied to 56 and 58 percent, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 38 percent of the celery planted acreage. Prometryn was predominantly used being applied to 29 percent of the acreage, followed by linuron on 10 percent. Insecticides were widely used, being applied to 67 percent of the acreage. The most utilized were: permethrin on 40 percent of the acres, spinosad on 37 percent, oxamyl on 24 percent, acephate on 22 percent and abamectin and malathion, both on 20 percent of the acres. Fungicides were also applied to 49 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was most common, being applied to 31 percent of the acreage, followed by copper hydroxide on 24 percent, and dicloran on 23 percent . Corn, Sweet: Nitrogen was applied to 99 percent of the planted fresh sweet corn acres in the program States: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Phosphate was applied to 96 percent and potash to 90 percent of the planted acres. Herbicides were applied to 80 percent of the fresh market sweet corn acreage. Atrazine was used on 56 percent of the acres, followed by s-metolachlor on 36 percent, and pendimethalin on 13 percent. Insecticides were widely used, being applied to 90 percent of the surveyed acreage. The most commonly applied included: methomyl on 63 percent, lambda-cyhalothrin on 60 percent of the acres, thiodicarb on 26 percent, and chlorpyrifos on 20 percent of the planted acres. Fungicides were used on 28 percent of the acreage. Mancozeb was used on 15 percent of the acreage and propiconazole was used on 13 percent of the planted acreage. Also, there were 5 program States: Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin surveyed for fertilizer and pesticides applications to the processing sweet corn acreage . Producers applied nitrogen to 93 percent, phosphate to 81 percent, and potash to 75 percent of the planted acres. A slightly higher percentage of herbicides were used on processing sweet corn acres. Herbicides were used on 84 percent of the surveyed acres with Oregon, Wisconsin, and New York reporting 98, 95, and 93 percent coverage, respectively. Atrazine was applied to 65 percent of the acreage, s-metolachlor on 27 percent, and dimethenamid-P on 24 percent. Approximately 82 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. The three insecticides predominantly used were lambda-cyhalothrin on 51percent, zeta-cypermethrin on 16 percent, and bifenthrin on 12 percent of the acres. Fungicides were only reported used on 6 percent of the Program States acreage. Propiconazole and azoxystrobin were the primary fungicides utilized. Cucumbers: The 5 program States: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, and North Carolina applied nitrogen to 92 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate was applied to 88 percent and potash to 91 percent of the planted fresh market cucumber acreage. Highlights (cont) Cucumbers (cont): Herbicides were applied to 50 percent of the acres. Paraquat was the herbicide predominantly used, being applied to 29 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were more widely used, being applied to 87 percent of the acreage. Endosulfan was used on 35 percent of the acreage, and esfenvalerate was used on 23 percent. Fungicides were applied to 85 percent of the planted acreage. Florida, Georgia and Michigan utilized fungicides most with each treating over 90 percent of their acreage. Chlorothalonil was predominantly used, being applied to 71 percent of the acreage. Azoxystrobin, maneb, copper hydroxide, and mancozeb were applied to 28, 27, 17, and 16 percent of the acreage, respectively. Nitrogen was applied to 99 percent of the processing cucumber acreage in Program States: Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin. Phosphate was applied to 80 percent and potash to 95 percent of the cucumbers for pickles acreage. Herbicides were applied to 89 percent of the crop with Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, and Texas each applying herbicides to over 90 percent of the crop. The leading herbicides used were ethalfluralin on 46 percent of the acres, clomazone on 29 percent, and glyphosate on 20 percent. Insecticides were applied to 36 percent of the acreage. Florida used insecticides on all of the cucumbers for pickles acreage. Esfenvalerate was most utilized as it was applied to 10 percent of the Program States' planted acreage. Fungicides were applied to 30 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was used most covering 16 percent of the acreage. Garlic: California's garlic growers applied nitrogen to 99 percent of the planted acres. They also applied phosphate to 76 percent and potash to 4 percent. Herbicides were used on 79 percent of the acreage. Oxyfluorfen, at 52 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by pendimethalin and bromoxynil, which were applied to 48 and 19 percent, respectively. There were not enough reports to publish any active ingredient data for insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 42 percent of the acreage, with azoxystrobin being the only fungicide active ingredient with sufficient reports to publish. Lettuce, Head: Nitrogen was applied to an average of 64 percent of the planted acres for the two program States: California and Arizona. Phosphate was applied to 42 percent and potash to 37 percent of the planted acreage. Herbicides were applied to 68 percent of the head lettuce acreage. Pronamide was applied to 43 percent of the acreage whereas benefin and bensulide were applied to 20 and 19 percent, respectively. Insecticides were more widely used, being applied to 95 percent of the planted acreage. A very wide range of insecticides were used including: spinosad on 71 percent of the planted acres, permethrin on 68 percent, acephate on 55 percent, diazinon on 52 percent, and imidachloprid on 51 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage. Maneb was predominantly used, being applied to 66 percent of the acres followed by iprodione and fosetyl-al applied to 22 and 12 percent, respectively. Lettuce, Other: California and Arizona growers applied nitrogen to 70 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate and potash were applied to slightly over half of the planted acres. Herbicides were applied to 59 percent of the other lettuce acreage surveyed from the two States. Pronamide was applied to 51 percent of the acreage followed by benefin on 10 percent, and bensulide on 9 percent. Insecticides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage. There was a wide array of insecticides used including: permethrin on 69 percent, imidacloprid on 63 percent, diazinon on 59 percent, spinosad on 46 percent, and methomyl on 35 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 70 percent of the acreage. Maneb was the leading fungicide as it was applied to 61 percent of the acreage. Highlights (cont) Melons, Cantaloupe: Nitrogen was applied to 89 percent of the planted acres in the 4 program States: Arizona, California, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Phosphate was applied to 66 percent, and potash to 36 percent of the acres. Herbicides were used on 29 percent of the planted acreage for cantaloupes. Trifluralin and bensulide were the most common herbicides used on 13 percent and 11 percent of the acreage, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 54 percent of the cantaloupe acres planted, with imidacloprid being the most used treating 20 percent. Diazinon was applied to 16 percent and carbaryl and spinosad were both applied to 11 percent of the acres . Thirty-one percent of the acreage received fungicide treatment. Sulfur (9 percent) and Metalaxyl (8 percent) were the most common fungicides used. Other chemicals were applied to 20 percent of the total cantaloupe acres. Melons, Honeydew: Data were collected from 2 States for honeydew melons: Arizona and California. Nitrogen was applied to 85 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate and potash were applied to 41 and 54 percent, respectively. There were not enough reports to publish herbicide treatments at the program State level, but 66 percent of the planted acres were treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 34 percent of the acreage. Melons, Watermelon: In the 7 program States: Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas, nitrogen was applied to 94 percent of the planted watermelon acres. Phosphate was applied to 80 percent and potash to 83 percent. Herbicides were applied to 47 percent of the planted acreage, while 57 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 78 percent of the planted acreage and 13 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Ethalfluralin and trifluralin were both used on 15 percent of the acreage, and were the most widely used herbicides. The insecticide endosulfan was applied to 17 percent of the acreage, followed by esfenvalerate on 15 percent and Bacillus thuringiensis on 13 percent of the acreage. Over half (51 percent) of the planted acres were treated with the fungicide chlorothalonil. Other major fungicides applied to planted acres included mancozeb (43 percent), azoxystrobin (25 percent), and copper hydroxide (17 percent). Onions, Dry Bulb: Growers in 6 program States (California, Georgia, New York, Oregon, Texas, and Washington) applied nitrogen to 96 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate was applied to 89 percent, and potash to 73 percent. Ninety percent of the dry onion acreage received at least some herbicide application. Oxyfluorfen was the most widely used herbicide, being applied to 76 percent of the dry onion acreage. Pendimethalin and bromoxynil were applied to 52 and 49 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 78 percent of the dry onion acreage. The range of insecticide treatments was from 47 percent of the Georgia onion acres to 99 percent in Oregon. Lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos were the predominant insecticides used, at 49 and 31 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 87 percent of the acres planted. Mancozeb was used on 49 percent of the acreage planted and chlorothalonil was used on 40 percent. Peas, Green, Processing: Nitrogen was applied to 77 percent of the planted green peas for processing acres in the 5 program States (Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin). Phosphate was applied to 52 percent and potash to 63 percent of the planted acreage. Highlights (cont) Peas, Green, Processing (continued): Herbicides were applied to 85 percent of the planted acreage of processing green peas. Across the 5 program States, the application percentages ranged from 74 percent in Minnesota to 99 percent in Oregon. Pendimethalin received the most coverage, on 40 percent of the crop. Imazethapyr, at 32 percent coverage, and bentazon, at 27 percent, were the next two most used herbicides. Insecticides were applied to 54 percent of the acreage. Zeta-cypermethrin was applied to 27 percent, and dimethoate was applied to 17 percent of the processing green pea acreage. Peppers, Bell: Growers in 4 program States: California, Florida, North Carolina, and Ohio applied nitrogen to 81 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate was applied to 74 percent, and potash to 69 percent. Herbicide treatments ranged from 23 percent of the planted acreage in California to 87 percent in Ohio. Eighty-four percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 61 percent of the acreage, and 54 percent of the planted acreage was treated with other chemicals. The major herbicide used was trifluralin, applied to 12 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides applied included spinosad, applied to 49 percent, Bacillus thuringiensis, applied to 34 percent, oxamyl at 30 percent, and methomyl, used on 26 percent of the acreage. Forty-eight percent of the pepper acreage received a fungicide treatment of copper hydroxide. Maneb was applied to 39 percent of the acreage. In Florida, fungicides were applied to 100 percent of the pepper acreage. Pumpkins: Growers in California, Illinois, Michigan, and New York applied nitrogen, phosphate, and potash to 94, 77, and 84 percent of the planted acres, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 63 percent of the pumpkin acreage in the 4 program States. Clomazone was the most commonly used herbicide, at 53 percent, followed by ethalfluralin, at 14 percent of the acreage. Sixty-one percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments, with bifenthrin, carbaryl, and permethrin the most widely used at 17, 15, and 10 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 50 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was applied to 31 percent of the acres, myclobutanil on 22 percent, and azoxystrobin on 16 percent of the acreage. Spinach: Collectively, Arizona, California, and Texas growers reported that nitrogen was applied to 61 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate and potash were reported on 44 and 36 percent of the planted acres, respectively. Herbicides were used on 28 percent of the spinach planted for fresh market. Cycloate was the major herbicide, being used on 20 percent of the acreage. Fifty-two percent of the total acreage was treated with an insecticide. Permethrin and spinosad were both used on 34 percent of the acreage to treat for insects, followed by diazinon at 19 percent. Fungicides were used on 37 percent of the fresh market spinach acres. Mefenoxam and azoxystrobin were the major fungicides used, with percents treated at 25 and 11, respectively. Squash: Six States: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, and North Carolina were surveyed for chemical usage on squash. Nitrogen was applied to 96 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate was used on 84 percent, and potash on 88 percent. Highlights (cont) Squash (continued): Six States: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, and North Carolina were surveyed for chemical usage on squash. Nitrogen was applied to 96 percent of the planted acres. Phosphate was used on 84 percent, and potash on 88 percent. Herbicides were used on 39 percent of the planted acreage in these program States. Ethalfluralin was used on 16 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 76 percent of the acreage, with endosulfan the most commonly used at 34 percent. Other insecticides applied included: esfenvalerate (11 percent), carbaryl, Bacillus thuringiensis and imidacloprid (each at 10 percent). Fungicides were used on 63 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil, at 42 percent of the acres, was the most widely used. Other fungicides included: copper hydroxide, sulfur, mancozeb, and azoxystrobin at 17, 16, 10, and 9 percent of the acreage, respectively. Strawberries: Nitrogen was applied to 95 percent of the planted acres in the 3 program States: California, Florida, and Oregon. Phosphate was used on 85 percent, and potash on 90 percent of the planted acres. Herbicides were used to treat 35 percent of the strawberry acres. Paraquat was used to treat 15 percent of the acreage, followed by napropamide at 10 percent. Insecticides and fungicides were more common forms of pesticides applied to strawberries. Eighty-five percent of the planted acreage was treated to control insects; Bacillus thuringiensis was used on 46 percent, methomyl on 42 percent, and abamectin on 41 percent of the planted acres. Fungicides were used on 86 percent of the strawberry acreage, with Florida applying fungicides to 100 percent of its acres. Captan was the most common fungicide, being used on 75 percent of the acres. Other common fungicides were: sulfur, fenhexamid, thiram, and azoxystrobin. For the other chemicals class, 68 percent of all strawberry acres were treated. Sixty-four and 58 percent of the acreage were treated with chloropicrin and methyl bromide, respectively. Tomatoes: Nitrogen was applied to 96 percent of the planted acres in the 5 program States: California, Florida, Georgia, Ohio, and Tennesee. Phosphate was used on 91 percent and potash on 88 percent of the planted acres. Herbicides were applied to 58 percent of the fresh market tomato acreage. Metribuzin was applied to 38 percent of the acreage and paraquat was applied to 16 percent. Insecticides were applied to 85 percent of the acreage with Bacillus thuringiensis used the most, on 47 percent. Spinosad, esfenvalerate, and endosulfan were the next most common insecticides, being used to treat 38, 33, and 31 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acreage; Copper hydroxide was the most common fungicide, being applied to 61 percent of the total acres. Mancozeb and chlorothalonil usage followed at 59 and 57 percent, respectively. For the other chemical class, slightly over half (52 percent) of the total acres were treated. Chloropicrin (48 percent) and methyl bromide (44 percent) were used most often. California was also surveyed for chemicals used on processing tomatoes. Growers there applied nitrogen to 94 percent, phosphate to 83 percent, and potash to 47 percent of the acres planted. Sixty-seven percent of the acreage received herbicide treatment. Trifluralin and rimsulfuron were the leading herbicides at 46 percent and 27 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 60 percent of the acres. Lambda-cyhalothrin was applied to 16 percent of the acres, while Bacillus thuringiensis and dimethoate were used on 15 and 14 percent, respectively. Fungicide usage was reported on 68 percent of the acres. Sulfur (51 percent), chlorothalonil (21 percent), and mefenoxam (10 percent) were the major fungicides used. Twenty-nine percent of the acres were treated with other chemicals, and metam-sodium was the leader at 16 percent coverage. Asparagus : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 36,500 60 2,257 26 999 12 303 MI : 16,000 98 1,285 35 148 83 1,877 WA : 18,000 71 1,486 33 238 31 370 : Total : 70,500 72 5,028 30 1,385 33 2,550 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Asparagus: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 36,500 Nitrogen : 60 1.7 60 102 2,257 Phosphate : 26 1.2 86 105 999 Potash : 12 1.0 70 70 303 : Michigan : 16,000 Nitrogen : 98 2.5 32 82 1,285 Phosphate : 35 2.3 11 26 148 Potash : 83 2.3 59 141 1,877 : Washington : 18,000 Nitrogen : 71 1.4 82 116 1,486 Phosphate : 33 1.1 37 41 238 Potash : 31 1.0 63 66 370 : Total : 70,500 Nitrogen : 72 1.8 53 99 5,028 Phosphate : 30 1.4 44 66 1,385 Potash : 33 1.7 61 109 2,550 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asparagus: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * Bromacil : * * Clopyralid : * * Dicamba : P * * * Dicamba, Sodium Salt : * * Diuron : P P P P Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Glyphosate : P P P P Halosulfuron : P * * * Linuron : P P P P Metribuzin : P * P P Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : P * * * Paraquat : P * P P Picloram : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P * * Sulfosate : * * Terbacil : P * Trifluralin : P P P : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : P P P Chlorpyrifos : P P P * Diazinon : * * Dimethoate : P * Disulfoton : P P P Esfenvalerate : * * Malathion : P * * Methomyl : * * * Permethrin : P * P * Phosphamidon : * * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Asparagus: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : WA --------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : P P Mancozeb : * * P P Mefenoxam : * * Metiram : * * Myclobutanil : * * Sulfur : P * * Tebuconazole : P * : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * --------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Asparagus : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 36,500 42 36.7 68 38.7 9 14.0 MI : 16,000 98 68.1 91 38.6 80 63.7 WA 2/ : 18,000 94 48.4 78 27.4 37 14.6 : Total2/: 70,500 68 153.4 76 104.7 32 92.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Asparagus : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Dicamba : 4 1.2 0.31 0.38 1.0 Diuron : 48 1.5 1.36 2.09 70.7 Glyphosate : 32 1.3 0.74 1.01 22.7 Halosulfuron : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 2/ Linuron : 8 1.3 0.77 1.01 5.7 Metribuzin : 33 1.5 0.58 0.89 20.8 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 0.85 0.88 1.8 Paraquat : 12 1.1 0.55 0.64 5.6 Simazine : 1 1.0 1.76 1.76 1.3 Terbacil : * 1.2 0.43 0.52 0.3 Trifluralin : 18 1.0 1.13 1.19 14.9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 28 2.6 0.71 1.88 37.2 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.2 0.93 1.15 17.1 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.50 0.54 0.7 Disulfoton : 46 1.3 0.99 1.32 43.3 Malathion : 3 1.0 0.99 1.04 2.2 Permethrin : 19 2.0 0.09 0.18 2.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 15 2.9 1.41 4.08 43.2 Sulfur : 2 2.1 6.88 14.54 19.3 Tebuconazole : 4 1.8 0.09 0.17 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 3 program states were 70,500 acres. States included are CA, MI and WA. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Asparagus : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 19 1.2 1.87 2.32 16.5 Glyphosate : 19 1.1 0.83 0.94 6.4 Linuron : 8 1.3 0.84 1.09 3.2 Trifluralin : 7 1.1 1.40 1.55 3.8 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.5 1.00 1.51 8.9 Disulfoton : 58 1.3 0.98 1.32 27.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 36,500 acres. Asparagus : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 30 1.0 1.20 1.27 6.0 Diuron : 96 1.8 1.24 2.30 35.3 Glyphosate : 80 1.5 0.73 1.12 14.2 Linuron : 8 1.2 0.62 0.74 0.9 Metribuzin : 66 1.7 0.42 0.71 7.5 Paraquat : 26 1.1 0.56 0.61 2.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 88 3.2 0.63 2.06 28.9 Chlorpyrifos : 54 1.0 0.87 0.89 7.7 Permethrin : 58 2.5 0.09 0.22 2.0 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 66 2.9 1.41 4.08 43.2 Mancozeb : 26 2.2 1.43 3.27 13.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 16,000 acres. Asparagus : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Diuron : 63 1.2 1.31 1.66 18.9 Glyphosate : 17 1.0 0.65 0.68 2.0 Linuron : 8 1.3 0.77 1.07 1.6 Metribuzin : 49 1.5 0.77 1.15 10.1 Paraquat : 22 1.2 0.51 0.61 2.4 Trifluralin : 56 1.0 1.07 1.10 11.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 32 1.0 1.32 1.43 8.3 Disulfoton : 65 1.3 1.01 1.34 15.5 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 37 1.4 1.50 2.19 14.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Washington were 18,000 acres. Snap Beans, Fresh : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : FL : 35,500 100 3,091 100 3,229 100 3,925 GA : 19,000 100 1,947 100 1,174 100 2,171 NY : 10,300 99 269 99 651 99 350 NC : 8,200 98 580 98 627 95 910 TN : 8,800 100 554 100 554 100 555 : Total : 81,800 100 6,441 100 6,235 99 7,911 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Florida : 35,500 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 45 87 3,091 Phosphate : 100 1.3 67 91 3,229 Potash : 100 1.9 58 111 3,925 : Georgia : 19,000 Nitrogen : 100 2.3 45 102 1,947 Phosphate : 100 1.5 41 62 1,174 Potash : 100 1.6 70 114 2,171 : New York : 10,300 Nitrogen : 99 1.0 26 26 269 Phosphate : 99 1.0 63 64 651 Potash : 99 1.0 34 34 350 : North Carolina : 8,200 Nitrogen : 98 1.7 41 72 580 Phosphate : 98 1.1 67 78 627 Potash : 95 1.0 111 117 910 : Tennessee : 8,800 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 62 63 554 Phosphate : 100 1.0 63 63 554 Potash : 100 1.0 63 63 555 : Total : 81,800 Nitrogen : 100 1.7 44 79 6,441 Phosphate : 100 1.2 59 76 6,235 Potash : 99 1.5 63 97 7,911 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : GA : NY : NC : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : * * Atrazine : * * Bensulide : * * * Bentazon : P * P P * Clethodim : * * EPTC : P * * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Fomesafen : P * * Glyphosate : P * * * * Paraquat : P * * * Pendimethalin : P * P * * S-Metolachlor : P P * P P * Sethoxydim : P * * P * Trifluralin : P P P P * * : Insecticides : Acephate : P P P * P * Azinphos-methyl : * * * Bifenthrin : * * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * * Carbaryl : P * P P P P Chlorpyrifos : * * Diazinon : * * * Dimethoate : P * * P Endosulfan : P P P * P * Esfenvalerate : P * P * P P Imidacloprid : P * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * * Malathion : P * * * * Methomyl : P P P P * * Permethrin : P * P P P * Petroleum distillate : * * * Phosmet : * * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * * Spinosad : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Snap Beans, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : GA : NY : NC : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * * Captan : * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P * * * Copper sulfate : * * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : * * Mancozeb : P * * * Maneb : P P * * Mefenoxam : P * * Metalaxyl : P * * * Myclobutanil : * * * PCNB : P * * * Sulfur : P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Trichoderma harz. : * * Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : P * * * Dichloropropene : * * Maleic hydrazide : * * Methyl bromide : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Snap Beans, Fresh : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : FL 2/ : 35,500 50 13.0 100 53.0 96 331.9 GA 2/ : 19,000 66 9.0 55 7.9 91 101.6 NY : 10,300 94 21.1 59 4.4 58 3.2 NC : 8,200 82 9.1 96 6.6 77 12.3 0/ 1.6 TN : 8,800 7 0.2 100 0.4 23 5.1 : Total : 81,800 58 52.4 84 72.5 80 454.2 1 26.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Snap Beans, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 4 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.4 EPTC : 3 1.0 0.49 0.49 1.3 Fomesafen : 11 1.0 0.29 0.29 2.5 Glyphosate : * 1.3 0.59 0.81 2/ Paraquat : * 1.3 0.43 0.58 2/ Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 0.80 0.80 6.5 S-Metolachlor : 36 1.0 1.01 1.01 29.4 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.4 Trifluralin : 19 1.0 0.54 0.54 8.4 : Insecticides : Acephate : 24 1.6 0.56 0.92 18.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 18 3.3 Carbaryl : 5 1.0 0.95 1.00 4.3 Dimethoate : 5 2.6 0.49 1.28 5.1 Endosulfan : 16 3.5 0.55 1.94 26.1 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.6 Imidacloprid : 2 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.3 Malathion : * 1.2 0.87 1.06 0.2 Methomyl : 18 3.1 0.30 0.92 13.6 Permethrin : * 1.3 0.14 0.18 2/ : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 55 3.3 1.24 4.13 186.9 Copper hydroxide : 15 2.8 0.76 2.18 26.7 Mancozeb : 1 4.6 1.39 6.43 6.6 Maneb : 13 3.0 1.00 3.00 32.0 Mefenoxam : 7 1.0 0.24 0.24 1.4 Metalaxyl : 6 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.5 PCNB : 7 1.0 0.91 0.91 5.4 Sulfur : 27 4.8 1.58 7.59 165.5 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 14.30 14.30 4.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 5 program states were 81,800 acres. States included are FL, GA, NY, NC and TN. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Snap Beans, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 29 1.0 0.69 0.69 7.2 Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.29 0.29 1.9 : Insecticides : Acephate : 17 2.9 0.44 1.30 7.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 3.4 Endosulfan : 36 3.5 0.54 1.88 23.9 Methomyl : 32 3.5 0.31 1.10 12.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 71 4.0 1.06 4.33 108.3 Copper hydroxide : 34 2.9 0.76 2.21 26.5 Maneb : 20 3.0 1.00 3.01 21.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 35,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Snap Beans, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Pendimethalin : 26 1.0 0.58 0.58 2.9 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.69 0.69 1.4 : Insecticides : Acephate : 26 1.0 0.75 0.77 3.8 Carbaryl : * 3.2 0.61 1.94 0.1 Endosulfan : 4 3.8 0.74 2.87 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.1 Methomyl : 12 1.7 0.19 0.32 0.7 Permethrin : * 1.1 0.09 0.11 2/ : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 84 2.5 1.67 4.32 69.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 19,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Snap Beans, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : * 1.0 0.10 0.10 2/ S-Metolachlor : 92 1.0 1.06 1.06 10.1 Trifluralin : 66 1.0 0.73 0.73 4.9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.0 1.32 1.40 2/ Methomyl : 2 1.1 0.22 0.26 0.1 Permethrin : * 1.8 0.13 0.25 2/ : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : * 2.1 1.26 2.72 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 10,300 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Snap Beans, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 24 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 S-Metolachlor : 55 1.0 1.69 1.69 7.7 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.3 : Insecticides : Acephate : 35 1.3 0.55 0.74 2.1 Carbaryl : 47 1.0 0.99 1.02 3.9 Dimethoate : 5 1.2 0.43 0.52 0.2 Endosulfan : * 1.7 0.95 1.68 2/ Esfenvalerate : 76 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 Permethrin : 2 1.0 0.11 0.12 2/ : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 26 1.5 1.34 2.02 4.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 8,200 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Snap Beans, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 2.7 1.12 3.05 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 99 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 23 1.8 1.35 2.47 5.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Tennessee were 8,800 acres. Snap Beans, Proc. : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : IL : 22,400 68 1,606 58 651 57 1,644 MI : 16,700 100 895 96 528 85 1,120 NY : 21,700 100 758 100 1,499 96 1,071 OR : 18,700 95 1,654 93 2,097 90 1,107 WI : 79,800 99 6,826 97 3,050 93 6,348 : Total : 159,300 94 11,739 91 7,825 87 11,290 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Snap Beans, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Illinois : 22,400 Nitrogen : 68 2.7 38 105 1,606 Phosphate : 58 1.1 43 50 651 Potash : 57 1.3 96 129 1,644 : Michigan : 16,700 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 28 54 895 Phosphate : 96 1.0 33 33 528 Potash : 85 1.0 77 79 1,120 : New York : 21,700 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 32 35 758 Phosphate : 100 1.0 66 69 1,499 Potash : 96 1.1 47 52 1,071 : Oregon : 18,700 Nitrogen : 95 1.4 62 93 1,654 Phosphate : 93 1.0 112 121 2,097 Potash : 90 1.2 54 66 1,107 : Wisconsin : 79,800 Nitrogen : 99 2.7 31 87 6,826 Phosphate : 97 1.0 39 39 3,050 Potash : 93 1.7 49 85 6,348 : Total : 159,300 Nitrogen : 94 2.2 34 78 11,739 Phosphate : 91 1.0 52 54 7,825 Potash : 87 1.4 55 81 11,290 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Snap Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MI : NY : OR : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * Alachlor : * * * Atrazine : * * Bentazon : P P P P P P Clomazone : * * * Dicamba : * * EPTC : P P P P P Fomesafen : P * P P Glyphosate : P * * * P P Imazamox : P P Imazethapyr : P * * Lactofen : P P Metolachlor : * * * Metribuzin : * * Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : P * P P Prometryn : * * Quizalofop-P-ethyl : P * * * P S-Metolachlor : P P P P P P Sethoxydim : P P * P P Sulfosate : * * Trifluralin : P P P P P P : Insecticides : Acephate : P P P P P Bifenthrin : P P P P P Carbaryl : P * * * P Chlorpyrifos : * * Diazinon : P * * Dimethoate : P * P P P Disulfoton : P P Esfenvalerate : P P P * P * Ethoprop : P P Malathion : * * Permethrin : * * Petroleum distillate : * * * Phorate : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * P -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Snap Beans, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MI : NY : OR : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Benomyl : P P P Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P * * Coniothyrium minitan : * * Copper hydroxide : P * * P Copper oxychloride : * * Dicloran : * * Iprodione : P P Mefenoxam : P * * Metalaxyl : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P Vinclozolin : P * P P : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : P * -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Snap Beans, Proc. : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : IL : 22,400 67 18.1 33 5.3 15 3.4 MI : 16,700 99 36.2 69 10.3 15 1.2 NY : 21,700 90 67.9 69 10.2 24 3.1 OR 1/ : 18,700 96 76.0 86 22.3 85 9.4 WI : 79,800 91 184.3 83 35.8 42 37.9 : Total1/: 159,300 89 382.8 73 84.0 38 55.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Snap Beans, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 24 1.1 0.08 0.09 3.5 EPTC : 57 1.0 2.78 2.81 255.1 Fomesafen : 10 1.0 0.15 0.16 2.6 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.54 0.55 3.9 Imazamox : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Imazethapyr : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 Lactofen : 3 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.7 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.69 0.69 5.2 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 4 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 34 1.0 1.09 1.14 61.9 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.17 0.18 2.1 Trifluralin : 54 1.0 0.51 0.52 44.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 24 1.1 0.78 0.89 33.3 Bifenthrin : 44 2.1 0.04 0.08 5.3 Carbaryl : 2 1.6 0.98 1.65 4.1 Diazinon : 2 1.3 0.51 0.66 1.6 Dimethoate : 17 1.0 0.42 0.44 11.9 Disulfoton : 3 1.0 0.88 0.88 4.6 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.6 Ethoprop : 6 1.0 2.11 2.18 19.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 12 1.5 0.04 0.07 1.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 13 1.0 0.75 0.79 16.6 Chlorothalonil : * 1.9 1.21 2.40 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.4 0.60 0.83 11.0 Iprodione : 2 1.2 1.00 1.28 3.4 Mefenoxam : * 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 1.0 1.38 1.39 9.5 Vinclozolin : 14 1.1 0.50 0.55 12.7 : Other Chemicals : Cytokinins : * 1.4 0.000 0.000 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 5 program states were 159,300 acres. States included are IL, MI, NY, OR and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Snap Beans, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 27 1.2 0.07 0.08 0.5 S-Metolachlor : 34 1.1 1.37 1.61 12.4 Sethoxydim : 16 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.8 Trifluralin : 17 1.0 0.71 0.77 2.9 : Insecticides : Acephate : 10 1.1 0.89 1.01 2.3 Bifenthrin : 29 4.2 0.04 0.17 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 19 2.6 0.04 0.10 0.4 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 13 1.0 0.75 0.75 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Illinois were 22,400 acres. Snap Beans, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 46 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.7 EPTC : 36 1.0 3.23 3.23 19.2 Fomesafen : 32 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.7 S-Metolachlor : 59 1.0 1.16 1.18 11.6 Trifluralin : 31 1.0 0.59 0.59 3.1 : Insecticides : Acephate : 25 1.1 0.76 0.88 3.7 Bifenthrin : 50 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.4 Dimethoate : 23 1.0 0.33 0.36 1.4 Disulfoton : 31 1.0 0.88 0.88 4.6 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 16,700 acres. Snap Beans, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 47 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.5 EPTC : 70 1.0 3.00 3.12 47.7 Fomesafen : 42 1.0 0.15 0.16 1.5 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 1.35 1.35 0.6 S-Metolachlor : 39 1.0 0.94 0.98 8.2 Trifluralin : 75 1.0 0.47 0.50 8.1 : Insecticides : Acephate : 25 1.0 0.64 0.66 3.5 Bifenthrin : 13 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Dimethoate : 35 1.0 0.40 0.42 3.1 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 22 1.0 0.50 0.50 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 21,700 acres. Snap Beans, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 34 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.7 EPTC : 91 1.0 3.24 3.27 55.3 Glyphosate : 13 1.0 0.67 0.68 1.6 Imazamox : 12 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Lactofen : 29 1.0 0.13 0.14 0.7 S-Metolachlor : 62 1.0 0.98 1.02 11.9 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.2 Trifluralin : 53 1.0 0.49 0.49 4.9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 8 1.0 0.95 0.95 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 54 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.3 Ethoprop : 47 1.0 2.11 2.18 19.3 : Fungicides : Vinclozolin : 85 1.1 0.49 0.58 9.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Oregon were 18,700 acres. Snap Beans, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 9 1.0 0.14 0.15 1.1 EPTC : 66 1.0 2.52 2.52 132.8 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.45 0.46 1.6 Pendimethalin : 8 1.0 0.62 0.62 3.8 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 21 1.0 1.05 1.05 17.8 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.8 Trifluralin : 64 1.0 0.50 0.50 25.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 32 1.1 0.80 0.92 23.7 Bifenthrin : 66 2.0 0.03 0.07 3.7 Dimethoate : 19 1.0 0.46 0.47 7.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 18 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.9 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 23 1.0 0.75 0.79 14.4 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.3 0.60 0.83 10.6 Iprodione : 3 1.2 1.00 1.28 3.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 1.0 1.38 1.39 9.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Wisconsin were 79,800 acres. Broccoli : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 115,000 96 16,640 57 6,716 43 4,221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Broccoli: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 115,000 Nitrogen : 96 2.2 67 150 16,640 Phosphate : 57 1.3 76 103 6,716 Potash : 43 1.4 59 86 4,221 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broccoli: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : P DCPA : P Glyphosate : * Napropamide : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : * Pronamide : * Sethoxydim : P Trifluralin : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broccoli: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * Acetamiprid : P Azadirachtin : P Bifenthrin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Chlorpyrifos : P Cypermethrin : P Diazinon : P Dimethoate : P Disulfoton : * Emamectin benzoate : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Imidacloprid : P Indoxacarb : P Jojoba oil : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P Lindane : * Malathion : P Methamidophos : * Methomyl : P Naled : P Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P Permethrin : P Potassium salts : * Pyrethrins : * Spinosad : P Tebufenozide : P Thiodicarb : * Tralomethrin : * : Fungicides : Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : * Maneb : P Mefenoxam : P Metalaxyl : * ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broccoli: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Broccoli : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 115,000 65 148.9 96 234.8 14 15.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Broccoli : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 5 1.1 4.36 4.87 27.7 DCPA : 33 1.0 2.62 2.86 107.6 Napropamide : 5 1.1 0.37 0.41 2.5 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.1 0.19 0.22 4.9 Sethoxydim : 3 1.1 0.25 0.29 1.0 Trifluralin : 12 1.0 0.31 0.32 4.3 : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : * 1.0 5.48 5.55 3.3 Azadirachtin : * 1.4 0.02 0.02 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 8 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 43 1.1 1.52 1.75 85.7 Cypermethrin : 5 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.5 Diazinon : 12 1.1 0.94 1.04 14.3 Dimethoate : 44 1.2 0.48 0.58 29.3 Emamectin benzoate : 5 1.0 0.009 0.009 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.8 Imidacloprid : 33 1.2 0.09 0.12 4.6 Indoxacarb : 39 1.3 0.06 0.08 3.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 11 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.3 Malathion : * 1.0 2.04 2.10 1.0 Methomyl : 4 1.0 0.78 0.78 3.3 Naled : 10 1.0 1.51 1.55 18.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 68 1.2 0.49 0.63 49.4 Permethrin : 14 1.0 0.09 0.10 1.6 Spinosad : 38 1.0 0.07 0.07 3.1 Tebufenozide : * 1.5 0.13 0.20 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : * 1.0 0.98 1.04 0.8 Copper hydroxide : 1 1.0 0.32 0.35 0.5 Maneb : 5 1.1 1.30 1.52 9.0 Mefenoxam : 6 1.0 0.39 0.42 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 115,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 12,500 99 2,713 66 737 60 615 FL : 8,200 100 1,637 100 291 100 2,247 GA : 9,000 100 1,536 88 775 100 1,434 NY : 12,000 100 1,313 98 1,490 99 2,122 NC : 9,500 71 1,096 68 899 71 1,471 OH : 1,700 97 147 73 145 76 183 PA : 2,200 81 287 83 287 80 282 TX : 9,500 100 1,554 98 814 83 275 WI : 4,600 40 325 40 137 40 164 : Total : 69,200 91 10,608 82 5,575 81 8,793 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cabbage, Head, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 12,500 Nitrogen : 99 4.2 51 219 2,713 Phosphate : 66 1.5 57 90 737 Potash : 60 1.5 52 82 615 : Florida : 8,200 Nitrogen : 100 2.7 72 200 1,637 Phosphate : 100 1.2 29 36 291 Potash : 100 2.3 118 274 2,247 : Georgia : 9,000 Nitrogen : 100 14.0 12 171 1,536 Phosphate : 88 3.7 26 98 775 Potash : 100 11.5 14 159 1,434 : New York : 12,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.5 69 110 1,313 Phosphate : 98 1.2 103 126 1,490 Potash : 99 1.2 144 178 2,122 : North Carolina : 9,500 Nitrogen : 71 1.8 86 161 1,096 Phosphate : 68 1.4 97 140 899 Potash : 71 1.4 152 217 1,471 : Ohio : 1,700 Nitrogen : 97 1.6 54 90 147 Phosphate : 73 1.6 69 116 145 Potash : 76 1.5 93 141 183 : Pennsylvania : 2,200 Nitrogen : 81 1.3 118 161 287 Phosphate : 83 1.2 122 158 287 Potash : 80 1.3 123 161 282 : Texas : 9,500 Nitrogen : 100 2.3 71 164 1,554 Phosphate : 98 1.1 75 87 814 Potash : 83 1.1 31 35 275 : Wisconsin : 4,600 Nitrogen : 40 1.7 98 176 325 Phosphate : 40 1.0 73 74 137 Potash : 40 1.0 87 89 164 : Total : 69,200 Nitrogen : 91 4.1 40 168 10,608 Phosphate : 82 1.6 60 98 5,575 Potash : 81 3.0 51 156 8,793 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cabbage, Head, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Bensulide : P P * Clomazone : * * * DCPA : P * * * Glyphosate : P * * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : P * * * * P Naptalam : * Oxyfluorfen : P P * P P Paraquat : P * * * * Pendimethalin : * * S-Metolachlor : P * P Sethoxydim : P * * * * Trifluralin : P * * P P P -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cabbage, Head, Fresh: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------- Active Ingredient : OH : PA : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Bensulide : * * * Clomazone : DCPA : * * Glyphosate : P * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * P * Naptalam : * Oxyfluorfen : P P * Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : * * S-Metolachlor : * P * Sethoxydim : * * Trifluralin : P * P P ----------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cabbage, Head, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : P * * * Acetamiprid : * * Azadirachtin : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P P * Bifenthrin : P * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P P P Carbaryl : P * * * P P Chlorpyrifos : P P * * * Cyfluthrin : * * Cypermethrin : P P * Diazinon : P * * * * Dicofol : * Dimethoate : P P * * P P Disulfoton : P * * Emamectin benzoate : P P * * * * Endosulfan : P * * * P * Esfenvalerate : P P * * P P Fenamiphos : * * * Imidacloprid : P P * * * * Indoxacarb : P P * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * P P Malathion : P * * * Methamidophos : P * * * Methomyl : P P * * P P Methoxychlor : * * Mevinphos : * Myrothecium verruc. : * * Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P P * Permethrin : P P * * P P Potassium salts : * * * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P P * P P P Tebufenozide : P * * * Thiodicarb : P * * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cabbage, Head, Fresh: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------- Active Ingredient : OH : PA : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * * Acetamiprid : Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P Carbaryl : P P * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Cypermethrin : * Diazinon : * * P Dicofol : * Dimethoate : * * * Disulfoton : * Emamectin benzoate : Endosulfan : P P P * Esfenvalerate : P P P * Fenamiphos : Imidacloprid : P P Indoxacarb : * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P Malathion : * * * Methamidophos : * Methomyl : * P * * Methoxychlor : Mevinphos : * Myrothecium verruc. : Naled : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : Oxamyl : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P P P P Potassium salts : Pyrethrins : Rotenone : * Spinosad : * P P P Tebufenozide : * P Thiodicarb : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * ----------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cabbage, Head, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : NY : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * Benomyl : * Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P Copper hydroxide : P * P * Copper oxide : * Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : P * * * Fosetyl-al : * Mancozeb : P * * * * Maneb : P P * P * * Mefenoxam : P * * Metalaxyl : P * PCNB : * * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Sulfur : P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Trichoderma harz. : * * : Other Chemicals : Capsaicin : * Chloropicrin : P * * P Dichloropropene : * * * Endothall : * Gibberellic acid : * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Indolebutyric acid : * Maleic hydrazide : * * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P * P Pelargonic acid : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cabbage, Head, Fresh: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------- Active Ingredient : OH : PA : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * P Benomyl : * * Captan : * Chlorothalonil : P P P Copper hydroxide : * P * * Copper oxide : * Copper resinate : * Copper sulfate : Fosetyl-al : * Mancozeb : P * Maneb : * * P Mefenoxam : * * * Metalaxyl : * * * PCNB : Potassium bicarbon. : Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : Trichoderma harz. : : Other Chemicals : Capsaicin : * Chloropicrin : Dichloropropene : Endothall : * Gibberellic acid : * Hydrogen peroxide : Indolebutyric acid : * Maleic hydrazide : Metaldehyde : Metam-sodium : Methyl bromide : Pelargonic acid : ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 12,500 36 12.4 68 19.5 28 5.7 FL 2/ : 8,200 89 7.2 100 6.1 99 27.7 GA 2/ : 9,000 18 1.6 100 2.7 99 88.9 NY 2/ : 12,000 90 16.3 95 17.5 38 14.9 NC : 9,500 51 3.8 84 4.1 17 4.8 0/ 2.2 OH : 1,700 42 0.4 94 1.3 40 3.2 PA 2/ : 2,200 47 1.3 81 5.3 45 3.2 TX 2/ : 9,500 58 6.2 76 14.0 67 14.1 WI 2/ : 4,600 10 0.2 99 0.8 : Total : 69,200 53 49.4 87 71.4 51 163.2 4 114.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 3 1.1 3.45 3.87 7.5 DCPA : 2 1.0 4.33 4.39 6.3 Glyphosate : * 1.3 0.82 1.09 2/ Napropamide : 4 1.0 1.13 1.14 3.3 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.0 0.38 0.39 2.1 Paraquat : * 1.7 0.63 1.10 0.2 S-Metolachlor : 20 1.0 1.03 1.03 14.0 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.16 0.16 2/ Trifluralin : 29 1.4 0.56 0.79 15.9 : Insecticides : Acephate : * 2.8 0.86 2.41 0.4 Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.1 0.51 0.56 1.6 Bifenthrin : 14 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 52 3.7 Carbaryl : * 2.4 0.82 2.01 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.0 0.90 0.91 3.0 Cypermethrin : 4 1.8 0.08 0.14 0.4 Diazinon : 9 1.2 0.81 0.99 6.3 Dimethoate : 18 2.2 0.45 1.02 13.0 Disulfoton : 3 1.6 1.77 2.90 6.0 Emamectin benzoate : 15 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.1 Endosulfan : 7 1.9 0.65 1.29 5.8 Esfenvalerate : 18 2.4 0.03 0.08 1.0 Imidacloprid : 17 1.6 0.09 0.15 1.7 Indoxacarb : 20 1.9 0.05 0.10 1.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 26 2.1 0.02 0.05 0.9 Malathion : * 1.8 1.74 3.27 1.0 Methamidophos : 1 1.2 0.81 0.97 0.8 Methomyl : 14 1.7 0.50 0.87 8.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 10 1.3 0.61 0.81 5.8 Permethrin : 19 2.0 0.11 0.23 3.0 Spinosad : 38 2.0 0.06 0.12 3.2 Tebufenozide : 4 1.4 0.11 0.16 0.4 Thiodicarb : 1 1.3 0.62 0.83 0.7 Zeta-cypermethrin : 4 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 8 1.4 0.17 0.24 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Chlorothalonil : 33 4.0 1.00 4.03 92.7 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.6 0.54 0.86 1.6 Copper sulfate : 1 1.4 0.17 0.26 0.3 Mancozeb : 9 1.5 1.50 2.33 14.8 Maneb : 17 3.3 1.20 4.00 47.9 Mefenoxam : 5 1.3 0.30 0.41 1.4 Metalaxyl : 4 2.3 0.15 0.35 0.9 Sulfur : * 1.9 0.98 1.94 1.2 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 42.39 42.39 6.8 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 51.76 51.76 7.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 9 program states were 69,200 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, NY, NC, OH, PA, TX and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 10 1.1 4.32 5.13 6.5 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.1 0.24 0.26 0.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 23 1.8 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.0 0.89 0.90 1.8 Cypermethrin : 13 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.2 Dimethoate : 32 1.0 0.49 0.51 2.0 Emamectin benzoate : 35 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Esfenvalerate : 24 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Imidacloprid : 45 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.7 Indoxacarb : 48 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 15 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Methomyl : 16 1.0 0.76 0.79 1.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 43 1.3 0.62 0.82 4.4 Permethrin : 38 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.6 Spinosad : 54 1.5 0.08 0.13 0.9 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 9 1.2 1.08 1.31 1.5 Maneb : 16 1.3 1.29 1.67 3.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 12,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 88 4.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 54 5.7 0.91 5.18 22.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 8,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.77 0.77 1.0 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 78 8.1 Spinosad : 9 2.8 0.07 0.21 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 91 5.4 1.07 5.84 47.7 Maneb : 68 5.2 1.20 6.23 37.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 9,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 10 1.0 0.32 0.34 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 65 1.0 1.02 1.02 8.0 Trifluralin : 82 1.0 0.80 0.80 7.8 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 23 1.1 0.51 0.56 1.6 Bifenthrin : 28 2.2 0.05 0.12 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 54 1.5 Carbaryl : 2 2.0 0.54 1.11 0.2 Dimethoate : 61 2.7 0.44 1.20 8.8 Endosulfan : 9 1.6 0.86 1.45 1.6 Esfenvalerate : 36 3.3 0.04 0.14 0.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 38 2.5 0.03 0.06 0.3 Methomyl : 10 1.5 0.45 0.72 0.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 14 1.3 0.61 0.82 1.3 Permethrin : 4 1.8 0.08 0.15 0.1 Spinosad : 19 1.6 0.11 0.18 0.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 36 1.9 0.87 1.69 7.3 Copper hydroxide : 4 2.7 0.72 1.98 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 12,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Napropamide : 9 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.9 Oxyfluorfen : 33 1.0 0.43 0.43 1.4 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 1.24 1.24 0.9 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 51 2.8 Carbaryl : 1 3.0 0.96 2.91 0.4 Dimethoate : 5 4.0 0.50 2.02 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 36 2.4 0.02 0.04 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 15 1.5 0.02 0.02 3/ Methomyl : 14 1.7 0.41 0.72 1.0 Permethrin : 8 1.9 0.12 0.24 0.2 Spinosad : 61 2.8 0.03 0.09 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 9 3.7 1.14 4.30 3.5 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 27.87 27.87 0.7 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 59.72 59.72 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 9,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * 1.8 0.79 1.42 2/ Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.0 0.39 0.39 2/ Trifluralin : 37 1.0 0.64 0.64 0.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 40 4.8 Carbaryl : 8 2.1 0.80 1.71 0.2 Endosulfan : 2 1.4 0.73 1.08 2/ Esfenvalerate : 10 5.3 0.04 0.20 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 72 4.5 0.02 0.09 0.1 Permethrin : 9 2.0 0.10 0.21 2/ : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 39 3.9 1.11 4.34 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Ohio were 1,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Napropamide : 3 1.0 1.54 1.54 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.0 0.38 0.38 2/ S-Metolachlor : 39 1.0 1.29 1.29 1.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : * 1.4 0.07 0.10 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 40 1.7 Carbaryl : * 2.4 0.51 1.23 2/ Endosulfan : 71 1.9 0.75 1.45 2.3 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.4 0.04 0.09 2/ Imidacloprid : * 1.1 0.14 0.16 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 36 2.8 0.02 0.07 0.1 Methomyl : 41 2.1 0.61 1.28 1.2 Permethrin : 3 3.4 0.18 0.62 2/ Spinosad : 42 2.0 0.08 0.16 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 44 2.1 1.30 2.73 2.7 Copper hydroxide : * 4.0 0.50 2.01 2/ Mancozeb : 5 1.8 1.32 2.40 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Pennsylvania were 2,200 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 55 2.5 0.36 0.93 4.8 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 24 3.7 Diazinon : 42 1.3 0.89 1.20 4.8 Endosulfan : 5 1.2 0.24 0.30 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.1 Imidacloprid : 50 1.1 0.13 0.15 0.7 Indoxacarb : 44 1.4 0.06 0.09 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 23 1.8 0.02 0.04 0.1 Permethrin : 31 2.5 0.16 0.40 1.2 Spinosad : 46 1.3 0.07 0.10 0.4 Tebufenozide : 14 1.8 0.12 0.21 0.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 41 1.2 0.18 0.22 0.9 Chlorothalonil : 27 2.0 0.85 1.75 4.5 Maneb : 37 1.2 1.14 1.40 4.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 9,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Head, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 10 1.0 0.56 0.56 0.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 82 1.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 98 2.0 0.03 0.06 0.3 Permethrin : * 2.4 0.11 0.28 3/ Spinosad : 88 2.3 0.05 0.12 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Wisconsin were 4,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Carrots, Fresh Mkt. : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 77,000 100 13,417 80 12,448 62 3,138 MI : 4,700 98 279 89 343 99 662 TX : 3,000 98 434 49 134 44 9 : Total : 84,700 100 14,130 80 12,925 63 3,809 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Fresh Mkt.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 77,000 Nitrogen : 100 4.7 37 175 13,417 Phosphate : 80 1.7 113 201 12,448 Potash : 62 1.0 64 66 3,138 : Michigan : 4,700 Nitrogen : 98 1.2 48 60 279 Phosphate : 89 1.0 82 82 343 Potash : 99 1.0 133 142 662 : Texas : 3,000 Nitrogen : 98 2.0 73 147 434 Phosphate : 49 1.1 79 92 134 Potash : 44 1.1 6 7 9 : Total : 84,700 Nitrogen : 100 4.4 38 167 14,130 Phosphate : 80 1.7 112 192 12,925 Potash : 63 1.0 68 71 3,809 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrots, Fresh Mkt.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : TX --------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Clethodim : * * DCPA : * * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * P * Linuron : P P P P Oxyfluorfen : * * Pendimethalin : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Trifluralin : P P * * : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : P * * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : P * * P Esfenvalerate : P P P * Malathion : * * Methomyl : * * Oxamyl : * * * Permethrin : * * Petroleum distillate : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Chlorothalonil : P * P * Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper sulfate : * * Iprodione : * * Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * Sulfur : P P * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * * Dichloropropene : P P * * Metam-sodium : * * --------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Fresh Mkt. : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 77,000 78 77.1 21 15.3 62 114.0 27 4,257.3 MI 2/ : 4,700 99 5.6 61 7.5 84 20.6 TX 2/ : 3,000 96 8.2 44 5.9 : Total : 84,700 79 90.7 24 28.7 62 135.9 26 4,328.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Carrots, Fresh Mkt. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 12 1.2 0.18 0.22 2.2 Linuron : 65 1.2 0.74 0.96 52.6 Trifluralin : 41 1.1 0.88 1.01 35.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.8 0.86 1.57 0.7 Diazinon : 17 1.7 0.89 1.57 22.8 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.4 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 14 2.4 0.87 2.14 25.2 Copper hydroxide : 8 2.3 0.63 1.51 10.4 Sulfur : 6 1.0 13.34 14.05 74.5 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 3 1.0 79.42 84.21 230.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 3 program states were 84,700 acres. States included are CA, MI and TX. Carrots, Fresh Mkt. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 63 1.1 0.74 0.86 42.1 Trifluralin : 44 1.1 0.90 1.00 33.7 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 6 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.2 : Fungicides : Sulfur : 5 1.0 16.98 18.17 73.8 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 2 1.1 95.75 106.84 159.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 77,000 acres. Carrots, Fresh Mkt. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 94 1.3 0.16 0.22 1.0 Linuron : 74 2.5 0.52 1.32 4.6 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 28 4.0 0.03 0.12 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 84 4.7 0.84 3.94 15.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 4,700 acres. Carrots, Fresh Mkt. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 96 1.7 1.21 2.09 6.0 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 45 2.3 1.69 3.99 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 3,000 acres. Carrots, Processing : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 2,100 86 304 81 576 25 20 TX : 2,100 98 369 94 169 91 17 WA : 4,700 52 264 30 97 30 310 WI : 4,800 71 372 71 215 84 825 : Total : 13,700 71 1,309 62 1,057 57 1,172 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carrots, Processing: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 2,100 Nitrogen : 86 2.9 56 168 304 Phosphate : 81 1.9 174 339 576 Potash : 25 1.1 35 38 20 : Texas : 2,100 Nitrogen : 98 3.1 57 179 369 Phosphate : 94 1.2 70 85 169 Potash : 91 1.2 7 9 17 : Washington : 4,700 Nitrogen : 52 2.5 42 107 264 Phosphate : 30 1.0 64 69 97 Potash : 30 1.0 206 222 310 : Wisconsin : 4,800 Nitrogen : 71 5.3 21 110 372 Phosphate : 71 1.2 50 64 215 Potash : 84 1.9 106 205 825 : Total : 13,700 Nitrogen : 71 3.7 36 135 1,309 Phosphate : 62 1.3 92 125 1,057 Potash : 57 1.5 96 149 1,172 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrots, Processing: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : TX : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Clethodim : * * * Dimethenamid : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * * * P Glyphosate : * * * Linuron : P P P P P Metribuzin : * * Paraquat : * * Sethoxydim : P * * Trifluralin : P * P * : Insecticides : Diazinon : P * * * Esfenvalerate : P * * P Mevinphos : * * Oxamyl : * * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Benomyl : * * Chlorothalonil : P * * * * Copper hydroxide : * * * Iprodione : * * Mefenoxam : P * * * Metalaxyl : * * Sulfur : P P * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * Dichloropropene : P * * * Metam-sodium : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Processing : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 2,100 56 1.7 15 0.2 42 11.3 30 157.0 TX 1/ : 2,100 87 3.5 WA 1/ : 4,700 97 8.1 71 6.8 WI : 4,800 99 8.2 97 0.8 97 23.7 : Total : 13,700 90 21.6 64 6.3 77 44.0 35 802.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Carrots, Processing : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 55 1.0 0.17 0.18 1.3 Linuron : 86 2.2 0.60 1.33 15.8 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.3 Trifluralin : 39 1.0 0.53 0.56 3.0 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 22 1.4 1.04 1.46 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 40 4.9 0.03 0.16 0.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1 1.7 0.17 0.29 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 64 2.9 1.15 3.39 29.5 Mefenoxam : 19 1.2 0.20 0.25 0.7 Sulfur : 16 1.0 5.81 5.98 13.1 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 29 1.0 85.92 88.94 355.7 Metam-sodium : 22 1.1 134.36 147.58 445.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 4 program states were 13,700 acres. States included are CA, TX, WA and WI. Carrots, Processing : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 41 1.7 0.74 1.30 1.1 : Fungicides : Sulfur : 15 1.1 29.08 33.73 10.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 2,100 acres. Carrots, Processing : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 87 1.0 1.08 1.08 2.0 Trifluralin : 87 1.0 0.67 0.67 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 2,100 acres. Carrots, Processing : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 96 2.0 0.64 1.31 5.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Washington were 4,700 acres. Carrots, Processing : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 93 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.6 Linuron : 97 2.9 0.50 1.45 6.7 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 97 5.4 0.03 0.17 0.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.7 0.17 0.29 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Wisconsin were 4,800 acres. Cauliflower : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 37,000 98 6,355 77 3,812 66 1,755 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cauliflower: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 37,000 Nitrogen : 98 2.8 61 176 6,355 Phosphate : 77 2.0 66 134 3,812 Potash : 66 1.8 39 72 1,755 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cauliflower: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : * DCPA : P Glyphosate : * Napropamide : * Oxyfluorfen : P Pronamide : * Trifluralin : * : Insecticides : Acephate : P Acetamiprid : * Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : * Bifenthrin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Chlorpyrifos : P Cypermethrin : * Diazinon : P Dimethoate : P Disulfoton : * Emamectin benzoate : P Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : P Fenpropathrin : * Fonofos : * Imidacloprid : P Indoxacarb : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P Malathion : * Methomyl : * Naled : P Oxydemeton-methyl : P Permethrin : P Potassium salts : * Pyrethrins : * Spinosad : P Tebufenozide : P Thiodicarb : * ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cauliflower: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Benomyl : * Chlorothalonil : * Copper hydroxide : P Fosetyl-al : * Iprodione : * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : P Sulfur : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cauliflower : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 37,000 34 16.8 96 45.1 7 4.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : DCPA : 11 1.0 2.94 3.17 13.4 Oxyfluorfen : 18 1.2 0.14 0.17 1.1 : Insecticides : Acephate : 9 1.0 0.93 0.93 3.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 7 1.6 Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.1 1.14 1.30 11.9 Diazinon : 4 1.1 2.32 2.56 3.5 Dimethoate : 25 1.4 0.47 0.67 6.1 Emamectin benzoate : 27 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.2 0.04 0.04 0.2 Imidacloprid : 22 1.1 0.14 0.16 1.4 Indoxacarb : 41 1.2 0.06 0.07 1.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 29 1.7 0.03 0.04 0.5 Naled : 4 1.0 1.14 1.20 1.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 38 1.4 0.49 0.72 10.0 Permethrin : 14 1.1 0.10 0.12 0.6 Spinosad : 28 1.2 0.07 0.08 0.9 Tebufenozide : 13 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.8 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 2 1.3 0.34 0.45 0.3 Mefenoxam : * 1.0 0.24 0.25 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 37,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 25,500 72 4,096 56 1,881 58 2,191 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Celery: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 25,500 Nitrogen : 72 4.8 46 222 4,096 Phosphate : 56 2.1 60 131 1,881 Potash : 58 3.5 42 148 2,191 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Celery: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * Linuron : P Oxyfluorfen : * Prometryn : P Sethoxydim : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Acephate : P Acetamiprid : P Azadirachtin : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : * Cyromazine : P Dimethoate : P Emamectin benzoate : P Imidacloprid : * Malathion : P Methomyl : P Naled : * Neem oil : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * Oxamyl : P Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : P Petroleum distillate : * Pyrethrins : P Rotenone : * Spinosad : P Tebufenozide : P Thiodicarb : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Celery: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Bacillus subtilus : P Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : * Dicloran : P Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * Propiconazole : * : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Celery : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 25,500 38 13.5 67 55.5 49 54.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Celery : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Linuron : 10 1.0 0.51 0.56 1.4 Prometryn : 29 1.1 1.41 1.60 12.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 20 1.6 0.02 0.02 0.1 Acephate : 22 1.5 0.90 1.42 8.1 Acetamiprid : 8 1.2 6.28 7.70 14.9 Azadirachtin : 4 1.6 0.009 0.01 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 19 2.2 Cyromazine : 15 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.6 Dimethoate : 11 1.2 0.50 0.65 1.8 Emamectin benzoate : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Malathion : 20 1.5 1.38 2.11 10.9 Methomyl : 18 1.1 0.83 0.98 4.4 Oxamyl : 24 1.2 0.65 0.81 5.0 Permethrin : 40 2.0 0.17 0.35 3.6 Pyrethrins : 5 1.1 0.01 0.01 2/ Spinosad : 37 1.9 0.09 0.17 1.6 Tebufenozide : 19 1.3 0.12 0.16 0.8 Thiodicarb : 6 1.7 0.60 1.05 1.5 : Fungicides : Bacillus subtilus 3/: 2 1.4 Benomyl : 2 1.0 0.25 0.27 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 31 2.8 1.20 3.36 26.9 Copper hydroxide : 24 1.4 0.51 0.76 4.6 Dicloran : 23 1.3 2.61 3.48 20.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 25,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 24,000 99 5,032 93 3,054 47 710 FL : 40,500 100 5,745 98 5,040 100 10,026 GA : 26,000 100 4,433 100 2,501 100 6,381 MI : 11,000 99 1,301 94 577 93 1,027 NJ : 9,000 97 1,062 97 596 94 581 NY : 33,100 99 1,786 99 2,134 99 2,131 NC : 8,700 100 991 98 495 98 839 OH : 16,900 92 1,678 87 856 88 998 WI : 8,500 99 868 93 359 96 646 : Total : 177,700 99 22,896 96 15,612 90 23,339 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 24,000 Nitrogen : 99 3.4 61 212 5,032 Phosphate : 93 1.4 93 136 3,054 Potash : 47 1.7 36 63 710 : Florida : 40,500 Nitrogen : 100 2.5 55 142 5,745 Phosphate : 98 1.8 68 126 5,040 Potash : 100 1.8 133 249 10,026 : Georgia : 26,000 Nitrogen : 100 4.1 41 171 4,433 Phosphate : 100 2.2 44 97 2,501 Potash : 100 2.8 87 246 6,381 : Michigan : 11,000 Nitrogen : 99 2.3 52 120 1,301 Phosphate : 94 1.0 55 56 577 Potash : 93 1.2 82 100 1,027 : New Jersey : 9,000 Nitrogen : 97 2.3 52 122 1,062 Phosphate : 97 1.6 40 68 596 Potash : 94 1.6 41 69 581 : New York : 33,100 Nitrogen : 99 1.2 43 54 1,786 Phosphate : 99 1.0 63 65 2,134 Potash : 99 1.0 62 65 2,131 : North Carolina : 8,700 Nitrogen : 100 1.7 67 114 991 Phosphate : 98 1.1 52 58 495 Potash : 98 1.0 95 98 839 : Ohio : 16,900 Nitrogen : 92 1.9 56 108 1,678 Phosphate : 87 1.1 53 59 856 Potash : 88 1.0 62 67 998 : Wisconsin : 8,500 Nitrogen : 99 1.9 53 103 868 Phosphate : 93 1.0 43 45 359 Potash : 96 1.2 63 79 646 : Total : 177,700 Nitrogen : 99 2.5 52 131 22,896 Phosphate : 96 1.5 61 91 15,612 Potash : 90 1.6 88 145 23,339 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * * Acetochlor : P * * Alachlor : P * * P P Atrazine : P * * P P P Bentazon : P P * Bromoxynil : * * Butylate : P * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Clethodim : * Clomazone : * Clopyralid : * * Cyanazine : P * * P Dicamba : * * Dichlorprop : * Dimethenamid : P P Dimethenamid-P : P Diuron : * EPTC : * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Flumetsulam : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P * * * P * Halosulfuron : * * * Imazethapyr : * Linuron : * * Metolachlor : * * Nicosulfuron : * * Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : P P * P * Phenmedipham : * Rimsulfuron : * S-Metolachlor : P * P * P P Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : P * * Trifluralin : * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OH : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P * P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : Acetochlor : * Alachlor : P P P P Atrazine : P P P P Bentazon : P * P P Bromoxynil : * Butylate : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Clethodim : * Clomazone : * Clopyralid : * Cyanazine : P P P Dicamba : * Dichlorprop : * Dimethenamid : * * P P Dimethenamid-P : * * Diuron : * EPTC : * * Ethalfluralin : Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Flumetsulam : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P * P P Halosulfuron : Imazethapyr : * Linuron : * * Metolachlor : * * Nicosulfuron : * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P * P Phenmedipham : * Rimsulfuron : * S-Metolachlor : P P P P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * * * * Trifluralin : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : P * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : P * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * * * * Carbaryl : P * P P P * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P * P P * Cyfluthrin : P * P * P * Diazinon : P P * * * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : P * * * Esfenvalerate : P P * P P P Imidacloprid : * Kaolin : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * P P P P Malathion : P * * Methamidophos : * Methomyl : P P P P P P Methyl parathion : P P * * Naled : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P Permethrin : P * * P P * Petroleum distillate : P * * * Phorate : P * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * Propargite : P P Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * * Tefluthrin : P * * Terbufos : P * P P P Thiodicarb : P * P * Tralomethrin : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OH : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * * * Azadirachtin : Azinphos-methyl : Bifenthrin : * * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * P * * Carbaryl : P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * P P Cyfluthrin : * * P * Diazinon : * * * Dimethoate : Endosulfan : * * P * Esfenvalerate : P P * P Imidacloprid : * * Kaolin : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P Malathion : * * Methamidophos : * Methomyl : P * P * Methyl parathion : * * * Naled : Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : P P P P Petroleum distillate : P Phorate : * Phosmet : * Piperonyl butoxide : * Propargite : Pyrethrins : * Rotenone : Spinosad : * * * * Tefluthrin : * * Terbufos : * P * * Thiodicarb : P P P Tralomethrin : Zeta-cypermethrin : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * Captan : P * Chlorothalonil : P * * * * Copper hydroxide : * Dicloran : * Mancozeb : P * * Maneb : P * * Propiconazole : P P * P * Sulfur : * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : Other Chemicals : Aminopyridine : * Chloropicrin : * Methyl bromide : * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Fresh: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OH : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : * * Copper hydroxide : * Dicloran : * Mancozeb : Maneb : * Propiconazole : * * * Sulfur : * Thiophanate-methyl : * : Other Chemicals : Aminopyridine : * Chloropicrin : * Methyl bromide : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 24,000 39 15.4 93 70.3 FL : 40,500 80 41.0 100 205.7 87 172.9 GA 2/ : 26,000 97 126.0 98 122.0 MI : 11,000 90 23.0 91 11.9 7 1.1 NJ : 9,000 80 16.9 90 5.0 8 1.1 NY 2/ : 33,100 96 95.1 91 35.9 NC 2/ : 8,700 79 14.6 94 15.1 OH : 16,900 75 30.7 64 10.7 5 0.5 WI 2/ : 8,500 78 20.9 63 1.8 : Total2/: 177,700 80 384.0 90 479.4 28 194.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.54 0.58 0.2 Acetochlor : * 1.0 1.82 1.82 1.2 Alachlor : 9 1.0 1.77 1.85 30.0 Atrazine : 56 1.1 1.01 1.11 111.8 Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.47 0.47 5.2 Butylate : 9 1.0 6.64 6.64 108.6 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 1.08 1.09 8.5 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 1.09 1.09 3.8 Dimethenamid-P : * 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.3 Glyphosate : * 1.4 0.73 1.03 1.6 Pendimethalin : 13 1.0 1.30 1.33 31.8 S-Metolachlor : 36 1.0 1.17 1.22 77.6 Simazine : * 1.0 1.22 1.25 1.0 : Insecticides : Acephate : * 3.8 0.39 1.51 0.1 Bifenthrin : 4 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 3.3 Carbaryl : 2 2.0 1.05 2.19 5.9 Chlorpyrifos : 20 2.8 0.75 2.14 76.2 Cyfluthrin : 12 5.1 0.03 0.14 3.1 Diazinon : 3 1.2 0.68 0.88 4.3 Endosulfan : 2 1.8 0.32 0.58 2.5 Esfenvalerate : 19 4.4 0.04 0.18 6.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 60 4.0 0.03 0.11 11.3 Malathion : * 1.3 1.24 1.66 0.2 Methomyl : 63 5.0 0.33 1.68 186.4 Methyl parathion : 6 2.0 0.55 1.10 11.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 11 1.0 0.45 0.46 9.3 Permethrin : 11 3.2 0.12 0.38 7.4 Petroleum distillate : * 1.0 2.12 2.27 3.5 Phorate : 11 1.0 1.01 1.01 19.4 Propargite : 2 1.0 1.75 1.89 7.6 Spinosad : 2 2.9 0.08 0.23 0.9 Tefluthrin : 2 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.6 Terbufos : 10 1.0 0.87 0.87 15.9 Thiodicarb : 26 4.0 0.57 2.28 103.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 4 3.1 0.04 0.11 0.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 8 6.0 0.07 0.45 6.4 Captan : * 1.7 2.65 4.51 1.0 Chlorothalonil : * 4.1 1.44 5.99 3.9 Mancozeb : 15 6.3 0.83 5.27 139.0 Maneb : 1 2.2 0.94 2.11 5.0 Propiconazole : 13 8.3 0.11 0.95 22.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 9 program states were 177,700 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OH and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Pendimethalin : 20 1.1 0.97 1.07 5.1 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 20 1.2 0.66 0.84 4.0 Esfenvalerate : 63 5.6 0.04 0.24 3.7 Methomyl : 74 4.3 0.44 1.90 33.8 Methyl parathion : 34 1.9 0.64 1.26 10.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 18 1.0 0.50 0.52 2.3 Propargite : 17 1.0 1.75 1.89 7.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 24,000 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : S-Metolachlor : 25 1.0 1.17 1.17 11.8 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 3.5 1.11 3.92 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 22 2.8 0.86 2.48 21.8 Cyfluthrin : 28 7.6 0.02 0.19 2.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 46 6.9 0.03 0.19 3.6 Methomyl : 99 5.9 0.32 1.92 76.8 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 49 9.4 0.11 1.06 21.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 40,500 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Atrazine : 35 1.0 1.26 1.26 11.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.2 1.06 1.32 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 90 2.9 0.69 2.05 47.9 Esfenvalerate : 29 4.2 0.04 0.17 1.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 96 4.2 0.02 0.10 2.6 Methomyl : 96 8.0 0.30 2.46 61.6 Permethrin : 1 2.2 0.11 0.24 0.1 Terbufos : 34 1.0 0.90 0.90 8.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 26,000 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.1 Alachlor : 12 1.0 2.13 2.13 2.9 Atrazine : 78 1.2 0.86 1.11 9.5 Bentazon : 34 1.0 0.53 0.54 2.0 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 0.89 0.89 0.2 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.80 0.83 0.3 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 1.13 1.13 0.6 S-Metolachlor : 58 1.0 1.11 1.11 7.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 6 3.0 0.91 2.75 1.7 Cyfluthrin : 3 3.0 0.05 0.14 2/ Esfenvalerate : 12 2.6 0.04 0.10 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 63 2.7 0.02 0.07 0.5 Methomyl : 25 1.2 0.33 0.42 1.2 Permethrin : 10 2.8 0.13 0.36 0.4 Terbufos : 10 1.0 0.95 0.95 1.0 Thiodicarb : 31 2.5 0.61 1.57 5.4 : Fungicides : Propiconazole : 5 1.5 0.08 0.13 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 11,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 31 1.0 1.55 1.55 4.3 Atrazine : 48 1.0 0.98 0.98 4.3 Cyanazine : 11 1.0 0.84 0.84 0.8 S-Metolachlor : 45 1.3 1.20 1.61 6.5 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 7 5.4 0.03 0.19 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 83 5.3 0.03 0.14 1.0 Methomyl : 13 3.4 0.37 1.29 1.5 Terbufos : 18 1.1 1.10 1.22 1.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New Jersey were 9,000 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 21 1.0 1.48 1.48 10.2 Atrazine : 92 1.0 0.97 1.02 30.9 Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.7 Cyanazine : 2 1.0 1.52 1.52 0.8 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.72 0.72 0.3 Pendimethalin : 54 1.0 1.43 1.44 25.6 S-Metolachlor : 62 1.0 1.18 1.24 25.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.4 0.98 1.42 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 1 1.8 0.04 0.07 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 80 2.6 0.03 0.07 1.9 Methomyl : 71 1.3 0.35 0.46 10.7 Permethrin : 16 4.5 0.12 0.56 2.9 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.0 1.87 1.87 2.7 Thiodicarb : 40 1.0 0.70 0.72 9.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 33,100 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 1.3 0.74 0.98 0.1 Alachlor : 8 1.0 2.90 2.90 2.0 Atrazine : 75 1.0 0.81 0.81 5.3 S-Metolachlor : 42 1.0 1.53 1.53 5.6 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 27 2.0 Carbaryl : 2 1.7 0.70 1.21 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 70 2.7 0.03 0.08 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 30 3.5 0.02 0.07 0.2 Permethrin : 13 5.9 0.13 0.77 0.8 Terbufos : 48 1.0 0.59 0.59 2.5 Thiodicarb : 49 5.1 0.46 2.38 10.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 8,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 7 1.0 1.81 1.81 2.1 Atrazine : 58 1.0 0.93 0.98 9.6 Bentazon : 14 1.0 0.54 0.55 1.3 Cyanazine : 24 1.0 1.12 1.12 4.6 Dimethenamid : 7 1.0 1.27 1.27 1.4 Glyphosate : * 1.4 0.71 1.00 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 47 1.0 1.06 1.09 8.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 5 1.5 1.21 1.92 1.6 Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 0.99 0.99 0.6 Cyfluthrin : 13 2.2 0.04 0.08 0.2 Endosulfan : 5 1.3 0.72 0.94 0.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 38 3.0 0.02 0.07 0.4 Methomyl : 5 2.1 0.43 0.90 0.7 Permethrin : 5 2.3 0.12 0.28 0.2 Thiodicarb : 14 2.1 0.70 1.47 3.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Ohio were 16,900 acres. Sweet Corn, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.37 0.37 2/ Alachlor : 11 1.0 2.12 2.12 1.9 Atrazine : 60 1.0 1.69 1.75 9.0 Bentazon : 10 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.2 Cyanazine : 23 1.0 1.01 1.03 2.0 Dimethenamid : 22 1.0 1.05 1.05 1.9 Glyphosate : * 1.0 0.64 0.64 2/ Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 43 1.0 1.47 1.47 5.4 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 5 1.4 0.06 0.09 2/ Carbaryl : * 1.7 0.87 1.49 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.4 1.08 1.54 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.9 0.03 0.10 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 40 2.3 0.03 0.06 0.2 Permethrin : 32 2.6 0.18 0.48 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Wisconsin were 8,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : MN : 148,000 88 13,446 72 4,718 57 5,015 NY : 17,600 100 1,340 100 1,107 99 1,194 OR : 33,000 98 5,071 91 3,775 89 2,444 WA : 97,700 92 18,867 84 8,357 71 6,383 WI : 92,100 100 17,552 87 3,139 97 7,732 : Total : 388,400 93 56,276 81 21,096 75 22,768 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sweet Corn, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Minnesota : 148,000 Nitrogen : 88 1.4 71 103 13,446 Phosphate : 72 1.0 42 44 4,718 Potash : 57 1.0 57 59 5,015 : New York : 17,600 Nitrogen : 100 1.5 50 76 1,340 Phosphate : 100 1.0 62 63 1,107 Potash : 99 1.1 59 69 1,194 : Oregon : 33,000 Nitrogen : 98 1.7 87 157 5,071 Phosphate : 91 1.1 114 125 3,775 Potash : 89 1.2 68 83 2,444 : Washington : 97,700 Nitrogen : 92 5.7 36 209 18,867 Phosphate : 84 3.9 26 102 8,357 Potash : 71 3.7 25 92 6,383 : Wisconsin : 92,100 Nitrogen : 100 3.1 60 191 17,552 Phosphate : 87 1.0 36 39 3,139 Potash : 97 1.5 54 87 7,732 : Total : 388,400 Nitrogen : 93 3.0 52 155 56,276 Phosphate : 81 1.8 37 67 21,096 Potash : 75 1.8 42 79 22,768 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sweet Corn, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P * * * * P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * Acetic acid : * * Alachlor : P * * P P P Atrazine : P P P P P P Bentazon : P P P P P P Carfentrazone-ethyl : P P P P P Cyanazine : P * * * P Dimethenamid : P P * P P P Dimethenamid-P : P P P P P EPTC : P * P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Fluroxypyr : P P Glyphosate : P * * P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * * Halosulfuron : * * * Mesotrione : * * Metolachlor : * * * Nicosulfuron : P P * P * P Paraquat : P * * * Pendimethalin : P * P * P P Prometryn : * * Propachlor : * * S-Metolachlor : P P P P P P Simazine : P P Sulfosate : * * Vernolate : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sweet Corn, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : P P * P P P Carbofuran : * * * * Chlorpyrifos : P * P P P * Cyfluthrin : * * * Esfenvalerate : P * * Ethoprop : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P P P Malathion : * * Methidathion : * * Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P P P P Petroleum distillate : P * * * Tebupirimphos : * * Tefluthrin : P * P * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * * P P : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P * * Propiconazole : P P * Sulfur : * * : Other Chemicals : Aminopyridine : P * * Harpin protein : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : MN 1/ : 148,000 70 204.6 95 12.7 13 3.5 NY 1/ : 17,600 93 37.6 62 10.4 OR : 33,000 98 115.6 38 16.7 WA 1/ : 97,700 89 225.5 80 19.3 WI 1/ : 92,100 95 168.5 85 11.1 6 * : Total : 388,400 84 751.9 82 70.4 6 45.4 2 10.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 1.2 0.34 0.41 4.4 Alachlor : 12 1.0 1.96 2.01 93.1 Atrazine : 65 1.0 0.74 0.78 196.4 Bentazon : 17 1.0 0.35 0.35 23.3 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.4 Cyanazine : 2 1.1 0.94 1.08 6.7 Dimethenamid : 6 1.0 1.19 1.20 27.0 Dimethenamid-P : 24 1.0 0.71 0.73 66.7 EPTC : 5 1.0 3.95 4.01 80.0 Fluroxypyr : 6 1.2 0.12 0.15 3.8 Glyphosate : 17 1.0 0.53 0.55 37.7 Nicosulfuron : 10 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.1 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.35 0.37 5.1 Pendimethalin : 15 1.4 0.52 0.74 44.3 S-Metolachlor : 27 1.0 1.42 1.44 152.8 Simazine : * 1.0 0.95 0.95 2.9 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 12 2.2 0.04 0.09 4.2 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 1.19 1.20 20.6 Esfenvalerate : * 1.5 0.03 0.05 0.2 Ethoprop : 1 1.0 1.10 1.14 5.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 51 3.0 0.02 0.07 14.2 Permethrin : 5 1.3 0.14 0.18 3.7 Petroleum distillate : * 1.0 3.17 3.17 10.9 Tefluthrin : 1 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 16 1.9 0.05 0.10 5.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1.0 0.10 0.11 1.5 Propiconazole : 4 1.1 0.11 0.12 2.1 : Other Chemicals : Aminopyridine : 2 1.9 0.000 0.001 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 5 program states were 388,400 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Atrazine : 52 1.0 0.64 0.65 49.9 Bentazon : 31 1.0 0.34 0.35 15.9 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 8 1.0 0.006 0.006 0.1 Dimethenamid : 9 1.0 1.28 1.28 16.8 Dimethenamid-P : 13 1.0 0.88 0.96 17.8 Nicosulfuron : 12 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.6 S-Metolachlor : 30 1.0 1.75 1.75 76.8 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 18 2.2 0.04 0.08 2.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 85 3.3 0.02 0.08 9.8 Permethrin : 2 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.0 0.10 0.11 1.4 Propiconazole : 11 1.1 0.11 0.12 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Minnesota were 148,000 acres. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Atrazine : 79 1.0 0.67 0.72 10.0 Bentazon : 44 1.0 0.45 0.45 3.5 Pendimethalin : 21 1.0 1.19 1.19 4.4 S-Metolachlor : 40 1.0 1.25 1.25 8.8 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 30 1.4 0.02 0.03 0.2 Tefluthrin : 16 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 17,600 acres. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 14 1.0 2.49 2.49 11.8 Atrazine : 91 1.0 1.03 1.10 33.0 Bentazon : 17 1.0 0.45 0.45 2.6 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 7 1.0 0.009 0.009 2/ Dimethenamid : 19 1.0 1.08 1.08 6.6 Dimethenamid-P : 7 1.0 0.76 0.79 1.9 EPTC : 31 1.0 3.52 3.59 36.6 Glyphosate : 20 1.0 0.80 0.82 5.4 Nicosulfuron : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ S-Metolachlor : 30 1.0 1.48 1.55 15.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1 1.0 0.09 0.10 2/ Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.0 1.27 1.27 9.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Oregon were 33,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Alachlor : 12 1.0 2.37 2.46 28.5 Atrazine : 68 1.1 0.75 0.84 55.7 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.5 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 11 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 0.99 1.05 1.7 Dimethenamid-P : 37 1.0 0.65 0.66 23.9 EPTC : 6 1.0 3.24 3.28 20.1 Fluroxypyr : 25 1.2 0.12 0.15 3.8 Glyphosate : 49 1.0 0.52 0.54 25.9 Pendimethalin : 52 1.4 0.47 0.69 35.0 S-Metolachlor : 20 1.0 1.12 1.12 22.4 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 5 2.3 0.04 0.11 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 1.15 1.17 10.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 23 1.7 0.02 0.04 0.9 Permethrin : 5 1.2 0.16 0.20 0.9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 35 2.1 0.05 0.11 3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Washington were 97,700 acres. Sweet Corn, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.44 0.47 2.5 Alachlor : 26 1.0 1.67 1.71 40.4 Atrazine : 68 1.0 0.71 0.76 47.8 Bentazon : 2 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.8 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 17 1.0 0.009 0.009 0.2 Cyanazine : 6 1.1 0.90 1.06 5.8 Dimethenamid : 1 1.0 1.21 1.23 1.6 Dimethenamid-P : 38 1.0 0.66 0.67 23.0 Glyphosate : 14 1.1 0.41 0.47 5.9 Nicosulfuron : 19 1.0 0.02 0.03 0.5 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.85 0.85 2.5 S-Metolachlor : 27 1.0 1.13 1.18 29.6 Simazine : 3 1.0 0.95 0.95 2.9 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 17 2.2 0.04 0.09 1.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 46 3.1 0.02 0.08 3.3 Permethrin : 15 1.3 0.13 0.19 2.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 28 1.7 0.05 0.08 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Wisconsin were 92,100 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 4,300 56 276 50 114 49 109 FL : 7,700 86 421 75 237 84 405 GA : 16,000 100 2,036 99 1,065 100 2,306 MI : 6,800 99 689 94 331 99 925 NC : 7,500 97 757 93 890 99 1,226 : Total : 42,300 92 4,179 88 2,637 91 4,971 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 4,300 Nitrogen : 56 3.2 36 114 276 Phosphate : 50 2.4 22 53 114 Potash : 49 2.4 21 52 109 : Florida : 7,700 Nitrogen : 86 6.2 10 64 421 Phosphate : 75 2.8 14 41 237 Potash : 84 6.0 10 63 405 : Georgia : 16,000 Nitrogen : 100 9.9 13 127 2,036 Phosphate : 99 2.0 33 67 1,065 Potash : 100 8.3 17 144 2,306 : Michigan : 6,800 Nitrogen : 99 2.1 47 103 689 Phosphate : 94 1.1 45 52 331 Potash : 99 1.2 114 138 925 : North Carolina : 7,500 Nitrogen : 97 2.3 45 104 757 Phosphate : 93 1.6 78 128 890 Potash : 99 1.7 92 165 1,226 : Total : 42,300 Nitrogen : 92 6.1 17 107 4,179 Phosphate : 88 1.9 36 71 2,637 Potash : 91 5.1 25 129 4,971 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Atrazine : * * Bensulide : P * * * Bentazon : * * * Clomazone : P * P * Ethalfluralin : P * P P P Glyphosate : P * P * P Halosulfuron : * * Napropamide : * * * Naptalam : P * * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * P * P * Pendimethalin : P * * S-Metolachlor : P P Sethoxydim : P * * Simazine : * * Trifluralin : P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * * Acephate : * * * * Azadirachtin : P * * * Bifenthrin : P * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P * P Carbaryl : P * * * P P Carbofuran : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : P * * * * Dicofol : * * Endosulfan : P * * P P P Esfenvalerate : P * * P P P Ethoprop : * * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenamiphos : * * Fenpropathrin : * * * Imidacloprid : P * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : P * * * * * Methomyl : P * * * * * Naled : * * Oxamyl : P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : P * P P Petroleum distillate : * * * Potassium salts : * * Pseudomonas cepacia : * * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * * * * Tebufenozide : * * Thiamethoxam : * * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P * P Benomyl : * * * * Chlorothalonil : P * * P P P Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper hydroxide : P * * P * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper resinate : * * * Copper sulfate : P * * * Fosetyl-al : * * Mancozeb : P P * * * Maneb : P P * * * Mefenoxam : P * * * Myclobutanil : P * * * Sulfur : P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Triadimefon : * * Trifloxystrobin : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P * * P P Dichloropropene : P P * * Garlic oil : * * * Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P * * * P Strychnine : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Fresh : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 4,300 23 2.0 30 1.5 30 1.4 FL : 7,700 77 13.1 100 4.7 99 97.1 65 924.7 GA : 16,000 18 2.9 97 39.1 94 104.0 27 282.3 MI : 6,800 86 10.7 93 6.5 92 22.4 5 95.2 NC : 7,500 74 2.8 78 1.6 77 23.2 2 6.4 : Total : 42,300 50 31.5 87 54.0 85 248.2 23 1,309.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 4 1.0 1.65 1.68 3.0 Clomazone : 7 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.5 Ethalfluralin : 16 1.0 0.81 0.81 5.4 Glyphosate : 13 1.8 0.84 1.59 8.7 Naptalam : 1 1.0 1.64 1.64 0.8 Paraquat : 29 1.4 0.55 0.80 9.8 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.75 0.75 1.7 S-Metolachlor : * 1.0 2.22 2.22 0.9 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.2 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.57 0.57 2/ : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : * 1.5 0.02 0.03 2/ Bifenthrin : 11 1.3 0.07 0.09 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 18 3.8 Carbaryl : 4 1.6 0.83 1.33 2.5 Diazinon : * 1.6 0.90 1.46 0.5 Endosulfan : 35 3.0 0.60 1.80 27.0 Esfenvalerate : 23 2.0 0.02 0.05 0.5 Imidacloprid : 5 1.2 0.14 0.17 0.4 Malathion : * 1.7 1.59 2.82 1.0 Methomyl : 4 2.7 0.43 1.17 1.9 Oxamyl : 2 1.8 0.45 0.81 0.8 Permethrin : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Spinosad : 19 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 1.8 0.15 0.28 3.3 Chlorothalonil : 71 3.0 1.53 4.66 139.7 Copper hydroxide : 17 1.8 0.38 0.71 5.0 Copper sulfate : 3 3.2 0.39 1.25 1.4 Mancozeb : 16 2.7 1.17 3.22 22.1 Maneb : 27 4.2 1.43 6.09 69.6 Mefenoxam : 6 2.5 0.19 0.48 1.2 Myclobutanil : 2 1.7 0.10 0.18 0.1 Sulfur : 6 1.5 0.92 1.46 3.5 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 13 1.0 62.58 62.58 336.8 Dichloropropene : 10 1.0 54.72 57.60 236.5 Methyl bromide : 12 1.0 137.53 137.53 689.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 4 program states were 42,300 acres. States included are FL, GA, MI and NC. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 64 1.8 0.78 1.48 7.3 Paraquat : 60 1.9 0.62 1.19 5.5 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 93 3.9 : Fungicides : Mancozeb : 18 4.6 1.43 6.62 9.4 Maneb : 79 5.7 1.38 7.99 48.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 7,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 11 1.0 0.62 0.62 1.1 : Insecticides : Endosulfan : 72 3.3 0.61 2.05 23.7 Esfenvalerate : 12 2.6 0.04 0.10 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 53 2.0 0.15 0.30 2.5 Chlorothalonil : 85 3.2 1.65 5.35 72.9 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 26 1.0 54.69 57.58 236.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 16,000 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 28 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.3 Ethalfluralin : 54 1.0 0.95 0.95 3.5 Glyphosate : 3 1.9 1.10 2.11 0.5 Paraquat : 33 1.0 0.63 0.63 1.4 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.0 2.22 2.22 0.9 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 12 1.5 0.92 1.39 1.1 Endosulfan : 47 1.9 0.51 0.99 3.1 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.7 0.04 0.06 0.2 Permethrin : 21 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 76 1.9 1.33 2.59 13.4 Copper hydroxide : 74 1.9 0.37 0.71 3.6 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 5 1.0 97.12 97.12 31.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 6,800 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 8 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.6 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: * 6.3 Carbaryl : 13 1.5 0.79 1.22 1.2 Endosulfan : * 2.7 0.76 2.08 3/ Esfenvalerate : 56 1.9 0.006 0.01 3/ Permethrin : 3 1.1 0.15 0.17 3/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 69 1.8 1.56 2.90 15.0 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 42.50 42.50 2.1 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 86.28 86.28 4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 7,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cucumbers, Proc. : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : FL : 6,500 99 648 96 415 99 1,694 MI : 35,500 100 2,706 97 1,300 96 4,268 NC : 18,500 98 1,118 35 275 97 1,422 OH : 2,500 99 272 99 269 92 352 SC : 3,900 100 347 100 181 100 350 TX : 11,500 97 1,044 93 774 85 449 WI : 5,800 100 434 59 195 100 586 : Total : 84,200 99 6,569 80 3,409 95 9,121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cucumbers, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Florida : 6,500 Nitrogen : 99 6.8 15 100 648 Phosphate : 96 1.0 66 66 415 Potash : 99 6.8 38 263 1,694 : Michigan : 35,500 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 40 76 2,706 Phosphate : 97 1.1 32 38 1,300 Potash : 96 1.4 87 125 4,268 : North Carolina : 18,500 Nitrogen : 98 1.9 31 62 1,118 Phosphate : 35 1.0 42 43 275 Potash : 97 1.0 75 79 1,422 : Ohio : 2,500 Nitrogen : 99 1.5 72 110 272 Phosphate : 99 1.2 85 109 269 Potash : 92 1.2 123 153 352 : South Carolina : 3,900 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 84 89 347 Phosphate : 100 1.0 46 46 181 Potash : 100 1.0 90 90 350 : Texas : 11,500 Nitrogen : 97 1.3 68 94 1,044 Phosphate : 93 1.0 72 73 774 Potash : 85 1.0 46 46 449 : Wisconsin : 5,800 Nitrogen : 100 2.8 27 75 434 Phosphate : 59 1.0 54 57 195 Potash : 100 1.6 63 101 586 : Total : 84,200 Nitrogen : 99 2.2 35 79 6,569 Phosphate : 80 1.1 46 51 3,409 Potash : 95 1.7 66 114 9,121 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cucumbers, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : P * * * Bentazon : * * Clethodim : * * * Clomazone : P * P P P Diuron : * * Ethalfluralin : P * P P * * P P Glyphosate : P * * * P * * Halosulfuron : P * P * * Napropamide : * * Naptalam : P P * P * * * Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : * * * S-Metolachlor : * * * Sethoxydim : P * * * * * Trifluralin : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Azadirachtin : * * * Bifenthrin : P * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * * * * Carbaryl : P P * P * P * Carbofuran : P P * * Cypermethrin : * * Diazinon : P * * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : P P * P * Esfenvalerate : P P P * * * * Ethoprop : * * * Fenpropathrin : * * Imidacloprid : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : * * * Methomyl : P * * P Mevinphos : * * Oxamyl : * * Permethrin : P * P P * * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : * * Thiamethoxam : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cucumbers, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : MI : NC : OH : SC : TX : WI ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P * * * Benomyl : * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P * P * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P * P * * * Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * Dimethomorph : * * * Mancozeb : P * * * * * Mefenoxam : P * P * * * Metalaxyl : * * * * * Myclobutanil : * * Sulfur : P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : * * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P P Gibberellic acid : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Methyl bromide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Proc. : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : FL 2/ : 6,500 96 8.4 100 3.1 100 13.6 MI : 35,500 94 22.5 23 6.4 19 14.2 NC : 18,500 93 10.2 36 1.5 35 8.4 3 32.6 OH : 2,500 89 2.1 96 2.7 85 12.2 SC 2/ : 3,900 93 1.5 TX 2/ : 11,500 94 4.5 18 2.1 WI : 5,800 72 4.5 24 0.5 23 0.8 : Total : 84,200 89 53.0 36 17.9 30 56.4 2 77.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : * 1.0 3.14 3.14 0.7 Clomazone : 29 1.0 0.16 0.16 3.8 Ethalfluralin : 46 1.0 0.61 0.62 23.7 Glyphosate : 20 1.0 0.87 0.88 14.9 Halosulfuron : 16 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Naptalam : 10 1.0 0.79 0.81 6.9 Sethoxydim : 10 1.3 0.19 0.26 2.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1 1.5 0.07 0.10 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 6 4.5 Carbaryl : 3 1.3 0.78 1.04 2.8 Carbofuran : 6 1.0 0.94 0.94 4.7 Diazinon : 1 1.0 1.02 1.02 1.2 Endosulfan : 3 1.4 0.61 0.89 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.3 Methomyl : 2 3.0 0.37 1.14 2.3 Permethrin : 6 3.0 0.08 0.24 1.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 8 1.2 0.17 0.21 1.3 Chlorothalonil : 16 1.7 1.56 2.70 37.1 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.5 0.53 0.82 2.2 Mancozeb : 9 1.3 1.21 1.61 12.8 Mefenoxam : 6 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.7 Sulfur : * 2.0 0.89 1.83 1.1 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : * 1.0 50.90 50.90 32.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 6 program states were 84,200 acres. States included are FL, MI, NC, OH, TX and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 84 4.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 23 4.8 1.16 5.62 8.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 6,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 59 1.0 0.13 0.13 2.7 Ethalfluralin : 70 1.0 0.57 0.57 14.1 Halosulfuron : 31 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 Naptalam : 17 1.0 0.75 0.76 4.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 1.1 0.60 0.68 0.9 Carbofuran : 13 1.0 0.99 0.99 4.4 Endosulfan : 1 3.0 0.49 1.52 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.4 0.03 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.3 1.41 1.91 8.2 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.5 0.55 0.87 1.8 Mefenoxam : 10 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 35,500 acres. Cucumbers, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 4 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.2 Ethalfluralin : 24 1.0 0.63 0.63 2.8 : Insecticides : Esfenvalerate : 28 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.2 Permethrin : 4 2.8 0.12 0.34 0.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 30 1.1 0.18 0.20 1.1 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 3 1.0 50.90 50.90 32.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 18,500 acres. Cucumbers, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 87 1.0 0.38 0.38 0.8 Glyphosate : 6 1.4 0.71 1.03 0.2 Naptalam : 17 1.0 2.32 2.32 1.0 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 25 2.1 0.86 1.82 1.2 Endosulfan : 72 1.0 0.74 0.74 1.3 Permethrin : 16 2.4 0.09 0.23 0.1 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 85 1.3 4.26 5.58 11.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Ohio were 2,500 acres. Cucumbers, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 34 1.0 0.58 0.58 2.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.9 0.94 1.86 2/ Methomyl : 7 2.0 0.53 1.09 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 11,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cucumbers, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 64 1.0 0.93 0.93 3.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Wisconsin were 5,800 acres. Garlic : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 29,000 99 6,354 76 2,372 4 60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Garlic: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 29,000 Nitrogen : 99 3.2 69 221 6,354 Phosphate : 76 1.0 104 108 2,372 Potash : 4 1.2 40 52 60 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Garlic: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : P Clethodim : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Glyphosate : * Oxyfluorfen : P Pendimethalin : P Sethoxydim : * : Insecticides : Cypermethrin : * Zeta-cypermethrin : * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Chlorothalonil : * Tebuconazole : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Garlic : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 1/ : 29,000 79 23.4 42 3.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Garlic : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 19 1.1 0.33 0.38 2.1 Oxyfluorfen : 52 1.5 0.19 0.29 4.4 Pendimethalin : 48 1.3 0.85 1.15 16.0 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 41 1.3 0.18 0.24 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 29,000 acres. Head Lettuce : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 52,300 2 92 1 72 * CA : 129,000 90 18,018 59 9,549 52 4,716 : Total : 181,300 64 18,110 42 9,621 37 4,716 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Head Lettuce: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Arizona : 52,300 Nitrogen : 2 2.8 39 113 92 Phosphate : 1 1.4 80 118 72 Potash : 0 0.0 : California : 129,000 Nitrogen : 90 2.4 65 155 18,018 Phosphate : 59 1.6 76 126 9,549 Potash : 52 1.7 41 71 4,716 : Total : 181,300 Nitrogen : 64 2.4 65 155 18,110 Phosphate : 42 1.6 76 126 9,621 Potash : 37 1.7 41 71 4,716 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : Benefin : P P P Bensulide : P P P EPTC : * * Glyphosate : P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P P Pronamide : P P P Sethoxydim : P * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * * Acephate : P P P Acetamiprid : P P Azadirachtin : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P Carbaryl : P * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cypermethrin : P P P Cyromazine : P P Diazinon : P P P Dimethoate : P P P Disulfoton : * * Emamectin benzoate : P * * Endosulfan : P P P Esfenvalerate : P P P Imidacloprid : P P P Indoxacarb : P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P Lindane : * * Malathion : P * * Methomyl : P P P Oxydemeton-methyl : P P Permethrin : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * * Pyrethrins : P * * Rotenone : P * * Spinosad : P P P Tebufenozide : P P P Thiodicarb : P P Tralomethrin : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P P ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Head Lettuce: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P Bacillus subtilus : P P Coniothyrium minitan : * * Copper hydroxide : * * Dicloran : P P Fosetyl-al : P * P Iprodione : P * P Mancozeb : * * Maneb : P P P Mefenoxam : * * * Sulfur : P * * Vinclozolin : P * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * Dichloropropene : * * Metaldehyde : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Head Lettuce : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 52,300 82 105.4 99 79.8 67 44.8 CA : 129,000 63 139.9 94 423.8 77 439.8 8 117.7 : Total : 181,300 68 245.4 95 503.6 74 484.6 6 117.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Head Lettuce : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Benefin : 20 1.3 1.03 1.34 49.1 Bensulide : 19 1.0 3.84 3.90 136.7 Glyphosate : * 1.0 0.95 0.95 0.9 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.4 Pronamide : 43 1.1 0.65 0.73 57.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.26 0.28 0.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 17 1.6 0.007 0.01 0.3 Acephate : 55 1.4 0.85 1.18 118.6 Acetamiprid : 5 1.0 5.83 6.07 55.9 Azadirachtin : * 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 8 1.1 Carbaryl : * 1.0 1.07 1.14 1.1 Cypermethrin : 14 1.0 0.08 0.08 2.1 Cyromazine : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.6 Diazinon : 52 1.3 0.60 0.82 76.5 Dimethoate : 22 1.3 0.24 0.32 12.5 Emamectin benzoate : 16 1.6 0.02 0.02 0.5 Endosulfan : 11 1.0 0.92 0.93 19.1 Esfenvalerate : 19 1.1 0.04 0.05 1.7 Imidacloprid : 51 1.2 0.11 0.14 12.7 Indoxacarb : 25 1.3 0.06 0.09 3.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 32 1.8 0.03 0.05 2.9 Malathion : 8 1.2 1.46 1.78 26.7 Methomyl : 38 1.3 0.70 0.92 63.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 31 1.2 0.49 0.63 35.4 Permethrin : 68 1.7 0.16 0.28 34.8 Pyrethrins : 1 1.0 0.007 0.007 2/ Rotenone : * 1.0 0.005 0.005 2/ Spinosad : 71 1.9 0.07 0.14 18.1 Tebufenozide : 14 1.0 0.12 0.13 3.2 Thiodicarb : 2 1.5 0.49 0.75 2.6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 30 1.3 0.04 0.06 3.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * 1.0 0.22 0.23 0.3 Bacillus subtilus 3/: 4 1.0 Dicloran : 5 1.2 2.27 2.92 28.6 Fosetyl-al : 12 1.2 2.89 3.64 80.0 Iprodione : 22 1.2 0.94 1.14 45.2 Maneb : 66 1.9 1.27 2.49 298.0 Sulfur : 1 1.0 3.10 3.35 7.4 Vinclozolin : 11 1.4 0.66 0.97 19.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 2 program states were 181,300 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Head Lettuce : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Benefin : 40 1.2 1.21 1.49 31.0 Bensulide : 27 1.0 3.93 3.94 56.5 Pronamide : 41 1.1 0.74 0.82 17.6 : Insecticides : Acephate : 14 1.0 0.79 0.80 6.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 8 1.0 Cypermethrin : 35 1.0 0.08 0.08 1.5 Diazinon : 34 1.0 0.48 0.48 8.5 Dimethoate : 10 1.1 0.24 0.28 1.4 Endosulfan : 18 1.0 0.92 0.94 8.7 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.0 0.04 0.05 0.3 Imidacloprid : 18 1.0 0.18 0.19 1.7 Indoxacarb : 27 1.0 0.06 0.07 0.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 18 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.3 Methomyl : 65 1.1 0.71 0.79 26.6 Permethrin : 82 1.5 0.17 0.26 11.3 Spinosad : 93 2.3 0.07 0.17 8.0 Tebufenozide : 22 1.1 0.12 0.13 1.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 57 1.4 0.04 0.07 2.0 : Fungicides : Maneb : 44 1.0 1.22 1.24 28.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Arizona were 52,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Head Lettuce : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Benefin : 12 1.4 0.81 1.14 18.1 Bensulide : 16 1.0 3.78 3.88 80.1 Glyphosate : * 1.0 0.95 0.95 0.9 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.4 Pronamide : 44 1.1 0.61 0.70 39.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 72 1.4 0.85 1.21 112.6 Acetamiprid : 7 1.0 5.83 6.07 55.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 8 1.2 Cypermethrin : 5 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.6 Cyromazine : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.6 Diazinon : 59 1.4 0.62 0.90 67.9 Dimethoate : 27 1.3 0.24 0.32 11.0 Endosulfan : 9 1.0 0.91 0.92 10.4 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.1 0.04 0.05 1.4 Imidacloprid : 65 1.3 0.10 0.13 11.0 Indoxacarb : 24 1.5 0.06 0.10 3.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 38 1.9 0.03 0.05 2.7 Methomyl : 28 1.5 0.69 1.04 37.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 44 1.2 0.49 0.63 35.4 Permethrin : 62 1.8 0.16 0.29 23.5 Spinosad : 62 1.6 0.07 0.12 10.1 Tebufenozide : 11 1.0 0.11 0.12 1.7 Thiodicarb : 3 1.5 0.49 0.75 2.6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 20 1.2 0.04 0.05 1.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1 1.0 0.22 0.23 0.3 Bacillus subtilus 2/: 6 1.0 Dicloran : 8 1.2 2.27 2.92 28.6 Fosetyl-al : 17 1.2 2.89 3.66 78.4 Iprodione : 24 1.2 0.93 1.17 36.6 Maneb : 75 2.1 1.28 2.79 269.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 129,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 18,600 1 50 1 10 * CA : 91,000 84 14,407 66 8,586 60 4,510 : Total : 109,600 70 14,457 55 8,596 50 4,510 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lettuce, Other: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Arizona : 18,600 Nitrogen : 1 4.1 67 275 50 Phosphate : 1 1.0 55 55 10 Potash : 0 0.0 : California : 91,000 Nitrogen : 84 2.6 71 188 14,407 Phosphate : 66 2.0 71 142 8,586 Potash : 60 1.9 42 83 4,510 : Total : 109,600 Nitrogen : 70 2.6 71 189 14,457 Phosphate : 55 1.9 71 142 8,596 Potash : 50 1.9 42 83 4,510 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : Benefin : P * * Bensulide : P P P Glyphosate : * * * MCPA : * * Napropamide : * * Paraquat : * * Pronamide : P P P Sethoxydim : P * * Trifluralin : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Acephate : P * * Acetamiprid : P P Azadirachtin : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cryolite : * * Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : P P Diazinon : P P P Dimethoate : P * * Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : P P P Esfenvalerate : * * * Imidacloprid : P P P Indoxacarb : P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P Lindane : * * Malathion : P * * Methomyl : P P P Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pyrethrins : P P Rotenone : P P Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P P Tebufenozide : P P P Thiodicarb : P P Tralomethrin : P P Zeta-cypermethrin : P * * ------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * Bacillus subtilus : P * * Copper hydroxide : * * Dicloran : P P Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : P * * Maneb : P P P Mefenoxam : P P Sulfur : P * * Vinclozolin : P P : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Dichloropropene : * * Garlic oil : * * Metam-sodium : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lettuce, Other : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 18,600 80 64.3 99 34.8 53 39.3 CA : 91,000 55 69.6 87 199.6 73 242.2 10 336.2 : Total : 109,600 59 134.2 89 234.3 70 281.6 8 336.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Benefin : 10 2.4 1.16 2.82 29.8 Bensulide : 9 1.1 3.76 4.48 45.8 Pronamide : 51 1.2 0.80 1.00 55.7 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.29 0.30 0.4 : Insecticides : Acephate : 2 1.7 0.82 1.47 2.8 Acetamiprid : 10 1.0 5.78 5.88 66.9 Azadirachtin : 4 1.3 0.02 0.02 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 8 1.1 Cyromazine : 2 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.3 Diazinon : 59 1.6 0.54 0.88 56.9 Dimethoate : 8 1.0 0.23 0.24 2.0 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 0.88 1.03 2.4 Imidacloprid : 63 1.9 0.08 0.15 10.6 Indoxacarb : 11 1.5 0.06 0.10 1.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 50 1.6 0.03 0.04 2.4 Malathion : 10 1.1 1.44 1.61 17.6 Methomyl : 35 1.1 0.70 0.82 31.4 Permethrin : 69 1.5 0.14 0.22 17.0 Pyrethrins : 3 1.0 0.01 0.01 3/ Rotenone : 2 1.0 0.008 0.008 3/ Spinosad : 46 2.2 0.08 0.17 8.7 Tebufenozide : 7 1.1 0.12 0.14 1.1 Thiodicarb : 1 1.0 0.59 0.62 0.8 Tralomethrin : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 11 2.4 0.04 0.11 1.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.2 0.14 0.18 0.5 Bacillus subtilus 2/: 6 1.0 Dicloran : 4 1.0 2.07 2.14 9.0 Fosetyl-al : 18 1.2 2.81 3.57 71.6 Iprodione : 18 1.1 0.97 1.12 21.6 Maneb : 61 1.8 1.41 2.57 171.4 Mefenoxam : 4 1.4 0.13 0.18 0.8 Sulfur : 2 1.4 1.84 2.74 5.6 Vinclozolin : * 1.0 0.97 1.01 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 2 program states were 109,600 acres. States included are AZ and CA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Lettuce, Other : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 17 1.5 3.98 6.10 19.7 Pronamide : 65 1.6 0.79 1.27 15.3 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 34 1.3 0.47 0.61 3.8 Endosulfan : 4 1.1 0.87 1.00 0.7 Imidacloprid : 22 1.9 0.22 0.43 1.8 Indoxacarb : 33 1.6 0.06 0.11 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 28 1.5 0.03 0.04 0.2 Methomyl : 68 1.2 0.72 0.93 11.8 Permethrin : 93 1.8 0.16 0.29 5.0 Spinosad : 96 3.3 0.08 0.25 4.5 Tebufenozide : 26 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.7 : Fungicides : Maneb : 37 2.2 1.39 3.11 21.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Arizona were 18,600 acres. Lettuce, Other : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 8 1.0 3.62 3.73 26.0 Pronamide : 48 1.1 0.80 0.92 40.3 : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : 12 1.0 5.78 5.88 66.9 Cyromazine : 3 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.3 Diazinon : 64 1.6 0.54 0.91 53.1 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 0.89 1.04 1.7 Imidacloprid : 71 1.9 0.07 0.14 8.8 Indoxacarb : 7 1.3 0.06 0.09 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 54 1.6 0.03 0.04 2.2 Methomyl : 28 1.1 0.69 0.77 19.7 Permethrin : 65 1.5 0.13 0.20 12.0 Pyrethrins : 3 1.0 0.01 0.01 2/ Rotenone : 2 1.0 0.008 0.008 2/ Spinosad : 36 1.6 0.08 0.13 4.2 Tebufenozide : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.4 Thiodicarb : 1 1.0 0.59 0.62 0.8 Tralomethrin : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 : Fungicides : Dicloran : 5 1.0 2.07 2.14 9.0 Maneb : 66 1.7 1.42 2.51 150.3 Mefenoxam : 5 1.4 0.13 0.18 0.8 Vinclozolin : 1 1.0 0.97 1.01 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 91,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cantaloupes : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 14,800 81 2,018 70 1,289 53 263 CA : 55,900 90 6,664 59 4,322 25 716 PA : 1,400 96 53 97 55 96 52 TX : 10,000 96 1,051 94 932 64 301 : Total : 82,100 89 9,786 66 6,598 36 1,332 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cantaloupes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Arizona : 14,800 Nitrogen : 81 7.4 23 169 2,018 Phosphate : 70 3.2 38 124 1,289 Potash : 53 7.6 4 33 263 : California : 55,900 Nitrogen : 90 3.7 35 133 6,664 Phosphate : 59 1.5 84 131 4,322 Potash : 25 7.5 7 52 716 : Pennsylvania : 1,400 Nitrogen : 96 2.1 18 39 53 Phosphate : 97 2.0 20 41 55 Potash : 96 2.0 18 38 52 : Texas : 10,000 Nitrogen : 96 2.3 47 110 1,051 Phosphate : 94 1.4 68 99 932 Potash : 64 1.6 29 47 301 : Total : 82,100 Nitrogen : 89 4.1 32 134 9,786 Phosphate : 66 1.8 65 122 6,598 Potash : 36 6.0 7 45 1,332 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : PA : TX ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Bensulide : P P * P * Clomazone : * * * Ethalfluralin : P * * * Glyphosate : P * P * Halosulfuron : * * Napropamide : * * Naptalam : P P Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : P * * Pendimethalin : P * * S-Metolachlor : P P Sethoxydim : P * * * * Trifluralin : P * * P ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : PA : TX ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * P * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P P Bifenthrin : P * * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * P Buprofezin : P P Carbaryl : P * P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * P * P Dicofol : P * * * Dimethoate : P * * P Endosulfan : P P * P * Esfenvalerate : P * * P * Fenpropathrin : P * * Imidacloprid : P * P P P Kaolin : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : * * * * Methomyl : P * P * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P * * * Permethrin : P * * P P Petroleum distillate : * * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : * * Pymetrozine : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * * * * Thiamethoxam : P * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cantaloupes: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : PA : TX ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * P P Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P * * P Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P P P Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper oxide : * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * Dicloran : * * Mancozeb : P P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P * * * Metalaxyl : P * P * Myclobutanil : P * P P Potassium bicarbon. : * * Sulfur : P * P * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * * * * Thiram : * * Triadimefon : * * Trifloxystrobin : P * * * * : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P * * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * * Sodium chlorate : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cantaloupes : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 14,800 59 11.1 82 9.9 67 15.9 57 992.7 CA 2/ : 55,900 14 12.5 44 12.4 14 158.0 PA 2/ : 1,400 61 2.4 96 2.9 93 6.0 TX : 10,000 62 8.9 67 4.9 64 17.1 12 37.5 : Total : 82,100 29 35.3 54 30.9 31 196.9 20 2,353.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Cantaloupes : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 11 1.0 2.15 2.33 21.9 Ethalfluralin : 1 1.0 0.87 0.87 1.0 Glyphosate : 4 2.2 0.34 0.76 2.6 Naptalam : * 1.0 2.49 2.49 1.5 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.1 0.32 0.35 0.4 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.30 0.33 0.2 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.71 0.72 0.2 S-Metolachlor : * 1.6 1.10 1.81 0.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.2 0.12 0.16 0.1 Trifluralin : 13 1.1 0.60 0.67 7.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 8 1.2 0.007 0.009 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : * 2.6 0.48 1.29 0.1 Bifenthrin : 4 1.5 0.07 0.11 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 8 1.8 Buprofezin : 2 1.0 0.36 0.39 0.6 Carbaryl : 11 1.2 0.54 0.70 6.3 Diazinon : 16 1.0 0.61 0.67 9.1 Dicofol : * 1.0 0.47 0.49 0.3 Dimethoate : * 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.1 Endosulfan : 5 1.5 0.64 1.02 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.2 Fenpropathrin : * 1.3 0.18 0.24 0.2 Imidacloprid : 20 1.0 0.21 0.22 3.6 Methomyl : 3 1.4 0.29 0.41 0.9 Oxamyl : 4 1.8 0.29 0.51 1.5 Permethrin : 6 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.6 Spinosad : 11 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.6 Thiamethoxam : 3 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 6 1.8 0.14 0.26 1.4 Benomyl : 6 2.4 0.25 0.61 2.8 Chlorothalonil : 6 2.3 1.05 2.48 12.6 Copper hydroxide : * 1.1 0.37 0.43 0.2 Mancozeb : 2 3.1 0.67 2.14 3.3 Mefenoxam : 7 1.6 0.18 0.30 1.7 Metalaxyl : 8 2.1 0.09 0.20 1.3 Myclobutanil : 3 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.2 Sulfur : 9 1.7 13.24 22.51 159.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 1.1 0.33 0.37 1.9 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.7 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 11 1.0 81.17 81.17 708.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 4 program states were 82,100 acres. States included are AZ, CA, PA and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cantaloupes : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 25 1.1 1.92 2.15 8.0 : Insecticides : Buprofezin : 10 1.0 0.36 0.39 0.6 Endosulfan : 15 1.2 0.74 0.89 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Arizona were 14,800 acres. Cantaloupes : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.1 0.32 0.35 0.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 10 1.2 0.007 0.009 0.1 Carbaryl : 14 1.0 0.44 0.49 3.7 Diazinon : 14 1.0 0.49 0.53 4.0 Imidacloprid : 15 1.0 0.20 0.21 1.7 : Fungicides : Sulfur : 10 1.5 18.13 27.29 153.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 55,900 acres. Cantaloupes : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 45 1.0 1.18 1.18 0.7 Glyphosate : 10 1.0 0.90 0.94 0.1 Naptalam : 44 1.0 2.49 2.49 1.5 S-Metolachlor : 4 1.6 1.10 1.81 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : 6 2.6 0.48 1.29 0.1 Bifenthrin : 16 2.1 0.07 0.14 2/ Carbaryl : 60 3.0 0.71 2.19 1.8 Endosulfan : 59 2.2 0.37 0.85 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 13 2.1 0.04 0.08 2/ Imidacloprid : 16 1.0 0.12 0.13 2/ Methomyl : 12 1.9 0.60 1.16 0.2 Permethrin : 6 2.9 0.10 0.30 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 21 2.1 0.17 0.37 0.1 Benomyl : 7 3.3 0.25 0.81 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 84 3.2 1.31 4.22 5.0 Mancozeb : 10 3.4 1.19 4.05 0.6 Metalaxyl : 46 2.1 0.13 0.28 0.2 Myclobutanil : 4 1.3 0.08 0.11 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Pennsylvania were 1,400 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Cantaloupes : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Trifluralin : 53 1.0 0.79 0.79 4.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 37 2.4 Carbaryl : 3 1.3 1.23 1.64 0.5 Diazinon : 10 1.7 0.45 0.78 0.8 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.43 0.43 0.1 Imidacloprid : 37 1.0 0.21 0.22 0.8 Permethrin : 7 1.4 0.04 0.06 3/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 50 1.7 0.14 0.25 1.3 Chlorothalonil : 39 2.1 0.93 1.96 7.7 Mancozeb : 14 3.1 0.62 1.95 2.7 Myclobutanil : 15 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 10,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Honeydew Melons : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 2,500 75 276 56 173 45 37 CA : 20,400 86 1,575 39 612 55 927 : Total : 22,900 85 1,851 41 785 54 964 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Honeydew Melons: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Arizona : 2,500 Nitrogen : 75 6.8 21 147 276 Phosphate : 56 3.3 37 125 173 Potash : 45 7.5 4 33 37 : California : 20,400 Nitrogen : 86 3.0 30 90 1,575 Phosphate : 39 1.0 73 77 612 Potash : 55 3.8 22 82 927 : Total : 22,900 Nitrogen : 85 3.3 28 95 1,851 Phosphate : 41 1.4 60 84 785 Potash : 54 4.1 19 78 964 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Honeydew Melons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------ : Program States :------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : Bensulide : * * Glyphosate : * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Trifluralin : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * * Azadirachtin : * * Bifenthrin : * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : * * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : * * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : * * * Esfenvalerate : * * * Fenpropathrin : * * Imidacloprid : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Permethrin : * * * Petroleum distillate : * * Pymetrozine : * * Spinosad : * * * Thiamethoxam : * * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * * Copper hydroxide : * * Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * Myclobutanil : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Sulfur : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Trifloxystrobin : * * * : Other Chemicals : Metam-sodium : * * ------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Honeydew Melons : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ 2/ : 2,500 54 1.3 40 1.3 CA 2/ : 20,400 68 12.3 33 3.8 : Total2/: 22,900 66 13.8 34 5.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Watermelons : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ : 6,200 69 894 63 619 8 8 CA : 11,800 82 641 37 229 24 460 FL : 25,000 100 3,673 78 1,634 99 3,421 GA : 23,000 100 2,632 99 1,993 100 2,886 NC : 10,100 99 1,177 76 374 98 1,366 SC : 9,000 100 789 72 352 100 887 TX : 40,000 93 3,708 89 3,996 86 1,874 : Total : 125,100 94 13,514 80 9,197 83 10,902 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Watermelons: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Arizona : 6,200 Nitrogen : 69 3.4 61 210 894 Phosphate : 63 1.9 81 159 619 Potash : 8 1.1 14 16 8 : California : 11,800 Nitrogen : 82 4.5 15 67 641 Phosphate : 37 1.9 27 52 229 Potash : 24 2.9 56 165 460 : Florida : 25,000 Nitrogen : 100 21.7 7 147 3,673 Phosphate : 78 20.9 4 84 1,634 Potash : 99 21.7 6 138 3,421 : Georgia : 23,000 Nitrogen : 100 3.0 37 115 2,632 Phosphate : 99 1.2 69 88 1,993 Potash : 100 2.6 48 126 2,886 : North Carolina : 10,100 Nitrogen : 99 2.4 48 117 1,177 Phosphate : 76 1.2 39 49 374 Potash : 98 1.5 87 138 1,366 : South Carolina : 9,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 59 88 789 Phosphate : 72 1.0 51 55 352 Potash : 100 1.3 73 99 887 : Texas : 40,000 Nitrogen : 93 3.4 29 100 3,708 Phosphate : 89 2.2 50 112 3,996 Potash : 86 2.8 19 54 1,874 : Total : 125,100 Nitrogen : 94 7.0 16 115 13,514 Phosphate : 80 5.4 17 92 9,197 Potash : 83 7.0 15 104 10,902 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watermelons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * Alachlor : * * Benefin : * * Bensulide : P * * * * Bentazon : * * Butoxy. ester 2,4-D : * * Clethodim : P * * * Clomazone : P * P * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Ethalfluralin : P * P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Flumioxazin : * * Glyphosate : P * * * P P P Halosulfuron : * * * MCPB : * * Napropamide : * * Naptalam : P P P P * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * P * * Pendimethalin : P * P * * P S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : P P P P * P Trifluralin : P * * P * P ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Watermelons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * * * * * * Acephate : * * * Azadirachtin : * * * Azinphos-methyl : * * * Bifenthrin : P * * * * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * P * * * * Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : P * P P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : * * Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * * * * * * P Dicofol : P * * * * Dimethoate : P * * * * P Endosulfan : P * * P P * * P Esfenvalerate : P * * P P P P P Fenamiphos : P * * * Fenpropathrin : * * Imidacloprid : P * * * P Malathion : P * * * * P Methomyl : P * * * * P Oxamyl : P * * * Permethrin : P * P * P P P Petroleum distillate : * * Phosmet : * * Spinosad : P * * * * * Terbufos : * * Thiamethoxam : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Watermelons: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :-------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : GA : NC : SC : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P P P P P Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : P * * * P * Captan : * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P * * P Copper oxide : * * Copper resinate : * * * * Fosetyl-al : * * Mancozeb : P P P P P P Maneb : P P P * * * Mefenoxam : P * * * * * P Metalaxyl : P * * P Myclobutanil : P * * * * Propiconazole : * * Sulfur : P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P * * Triadimefon : * * Trifloxystrobin : * * * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P * * * P P Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P P * P * * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Metam-sodium : P * * * * Methyl bromide : P * * P P ------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Watermelons : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ 2/ : 6,200 50 1.8 30 0.7 42 158.0 CA 2/ : 11,800 74 8.9 55 117.7 FL : 25,000 15 3.9 75 12.7 96 205.8 20 592.5 GA : 23,000 58 11.5 18 4.7 97 155.1 9 139.6 NC : 10,100 59 7.4 46 2.1 36 11.7 5 75.7 SC : 9,000 61 4.2 58 0.8 84 58.1 23 404.0 TX : 40,000 70 20.2 67 38.9 79 115.7 4 2.2 : Total : 125,100 47 50.7 57 70.5 78 664.5 13 1,585.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 1 1.0 2.11 2.15 3.3 Clethodim : * 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.5 Ethalfluralin : 15 1.0 0.72 0.73 14.1 Glyphosate : 7 1.2 0.68 0.87 7.1 Naptalam : 4 1.0 1.27 1.34 6.2 Paraquat : 2 1.1 0.51 0.56 1.5 Pendimethalin : 4 1.1 0.74 0.86 4.5 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.18 0.18 1.5 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.58 0.59 11.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 2 1.1 0.009 0.01 2/ Bifenthrin : 4 1.4 0.07 0.09 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 13 3.2 Carbaryl : 2 1.5 0.76 1.14 3.2 Diazinon : 4 1.4 0.62 0.90 20.0 Dicofol : 5 1.5 0.58 0.91 5.5 Dimethoate : 2 1.4 0.27 0.38 1.1 Endosulfan : 17 1.5 0.66 0.99 20.9 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.6 0.03 0.05 1.0 Fenamiphos : * 1.0 2.51 2.51 2.2 Imidacloprid : 10 1.0 0.18 0.19 2.3 Malathion : * 1.0 1.65 1.75 1.1 Methomyl : 5 1.5 0.36 0.56 3.7 Oxamyl : 2 1.0 0.58 0.58 1.1 Permethrin : 9 3.5 0.12 0.42 4.5 Spinosad : 4 1.8 0.10 0.18 0.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 25 1.4 0.17 0.23 7.3 Benomyl : 7 2.0 0.36 0.72 6.3 Chlorothalonil : 51 2.8 1.18 3.41 219.0 Copper hydroxide : 17 2.0 0.51 1.03 21.5 Mancozeb : 43 4.1 1.07 4.47 237.7 Maneb : 8 2.7 1.31 3.52 33.7 Mefenoxam : 8 1.5 0.16 0.24 2.3 Metalaxyl : 6 1.6 0.19 0.30 2.4 Myclobutanil : 3 1.4 0.09 0.12 0.5 Sulfur : 7 2.1 6.59 13.94 129.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 1.6 0.36 0.59 1.6 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 54.01 55.13 178.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Dichloropropene : 6 1.0 80.69 82.13 574.9 Metam-sodium : 3 1.2 59.28 75.56 245.4 Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 104.14 106.17 365.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 6 program states were 125,100 acres. States included are AZ, FL, GA, NC, SC and TX. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 35 1.0 55.81 59.05 127.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Arizona were 6,200 acres. Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.5 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 30 5.0 Carbaryl : 3 2.4 0.38 0.92 0.7 Endosulfan : 20 1.5 0.68 1.02 5.2 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.8 0.03 0.06 0.3 Permethrin : 15 6.5 0.11 0.74 2.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 34 1.3 0.12 0.17 1.4 Chlorothalonil : 62 2.6 1.29 3.35 51.6 Copper hydroxide : 28 2.3 0.69 1.64 11.7 Mancozeb : 78 6.5 0.91 5.92 115.8 Maneb : 8 4.0 1.14 4.58 9.3 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 14 1.0 90.21 90.21 318.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 25,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 43 1.0 0.75 0.77 7.7 Naptalam : 11 1.0 0.99 1.05 2.8 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.1 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 1.00 1.00 2/ Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.25 0.26 0.1 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.3 0.58 0.76 0.1 Endosulfan : 5 3.6 0.60 2.21 2.3 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.5 0.03 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 16 1.5 0.20 0.31 1.1 Benomyl : 26 2.2 0.39 0.87 5.2 Chlorothalonil : 91 4.2 1.26 5.37 112.8 Copper hydroxide : 7 2.9 0.57 1.66 2.6 Mancozeb : 33 2.1 1.72 3.75 28.3 Maneb : 4 3.3 1.23 4.10 4.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 2.4 0.37 0.92 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 23,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 20 1.0 0.20 0.21 0.4 Ethalfluralin : 48 1.0 0.74 0.75 3.6 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.69 0.70 0.4 Naptalam : 10 1.0 2.33 2.33 2.4 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 1.5 0.69 1.06 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 29 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.1 Permethrin : 13 1.5 0.12 0.19 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.4 0.15 0.23 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 28 2.5 1.31 3.30 9.2 Mancozeb : 8 1.0 1.33 1.40 1.2 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 4 1.1 35.02 40.89 16.3 Methyl bromide : 2 1.3 127.54 174.46 31.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 10,100 acres. Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 31 1.0 0.75 0.75 2.1 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.2 Naptalam : 2 1.5 1.20 1.90 0.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 2 1.3 0.63 0.82 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.3 Permethrin : 7 1.4 0.08 0.12 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 49 2.3 0.22 0.51 2.3 Chlorothalonil : 56 2.8 1.43 4.15 21.0 Mancozeb : 49 3.5 1.49 5.24 22.9 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 23 1.0 68.79 68.79 140.0 Methyl bromide : 23 1.0 129.73 129.73 264.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for South Carolina were 9,000 acres. Watermelons : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 4 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.7 Glyphosate : 14 1.4 0.35 0.50 2.7 Pendimethalin : 12 1.1 0.73 0.86 4.2 Sethoxydim : 13 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.8 Trifluralin : 44 1.0 0.58 0.59 10.5 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 1.0 1.27 1.35 1.9 Diazinon : 6 1.7 0.44 0.77 17.0 Dimethoate : 5 1.0 0.37 0.38 0.7 Endosulfan : 33 1.3 0.65 0.89 11.6 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.2 Imidacloprid : 10 1.0 0.14 0.15 0.6 Malathion : * 1.0 2.65 2.74 0.6 Methomyl : 15 1.6 0.36 0.58 3.4 Permethrin : 11 2.1 0.13 0.28 1.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 34 1.1 0.15 0.16 2.3 Chlorothalonil : 50 1.7 0.71 1.23 24.5 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.6 0.33 0.56 6.3 Mancozeb : 52 3.0 1.10 3.33 69.5 Mefenoxam : 13 1.2 0.15 0.20 1.1 Metalaxyl : 16 1.6 0.20 0.32 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 40,000 acres. Bulb Onions : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 45,400 97 9,387 80 8,061 57 2,102 GA : 14,700 100 1,783 100 2,105 100 2,375 NY : 12,700 100 1,365 100 1,342 100 2,010 OR : 17,400 100 4,788 99 2,422 83 1,207 TX : 19,200 100 2,991 100 2,081 64 472 WA : 17,100 80 2,798 75 1,898 71 2,342 : Total : 126,500 96 23,112 89 17,909 73 10,508 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bulb Onions: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 45,400 Nitrogen : 97 6.2 34 213 9,387 Phosphate : 80 2.4 91 222 8,061 Potash : 57 1.9 41 82 2,102 : Georgia : 14,700 Nitrogen : 100 3.3 36 121 1,783 Phosphate : 100 2.4 59 143 2,105 Potash : 100 2.1 75 162 2,375 : New York : 12,700 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 75 108 1,365 Phosphate : 100 1.1 93 106 1,342 Potash : 100 1.1 137 159 2,010 : Oregon : 17,400 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 146 276 4,788 Phosphate : 99 1.3 107 141 2,422 Potash : 83 1.2 65 84 1,207 : Texas : 19,200 Nitrogen : 100 2.4 64 156 2,991 Phosphate : 100 1.3 81 109 2,081 Potash : 64 1.4 26 38 472 : Washington : 17,100 Nitrogen : 80 1.9 103 203 2,798 Phosphate : 75 1.4 100 148 1,898 Potash : 71 1.0 188 192 2,342 : Total : 126,500 Nitrogen : 96 3.6 52 190 23,112 Phosphate : 89 1.8 87 159 17,909 Potash : 73 1.5 72 114 10,508 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : NY : OR : TX : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Alachlor : * * Atrazine : * * Bensulide : P * * * P Bentazon : * * Bromoxynil : P P P P P P Clethodim : P * P P * P DCPA : P P * * P Dimethenamid : P P Dimethenamid-P : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P P P P * * Glyphosate : P P P P P Linuron : * * MCPB : * * Oxyfluorfen : P P P P P P P Paraquat : P * * * Pendimethalin : P P P P P P P S-Metolachlor : P P P P * Sethoxydim : P P * P * P Trifluralin : P * * * P * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : NY : OR : TX : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : P P * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * * * Carbaryl : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P P * P Cypermethrin : P P * * Diazinon : P P * P P P * Dimethoate : * * Endosulfan : * * * * Esfenvalerate : * * * Ethyl parathion : * * Imidacloprid : * * Indoxacarb : * * Kaolin : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P P P P Malathion : P * * P * * Methamidophos : * * Methomyl : P P P P P * Methyl parathion : P P P * Oxamyl : P * P P * P Permethrin : P * P P * Petroleum distillate : * * * Potassium salts : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * P P P * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bulb Onions: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : GA : NY : OR : TX : WA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P * P Basic copper sulfate : * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : P * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper resinate : P * * Cyprodinil : * * * Dicloran : P * P * Fludioxonil : * * * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : P P P P * * Mancozeb : P P P P P P P Maneb : P P * P * P * Mefenoxam : P P * * P * * Metalaxyl : P P * P P P * Sulfur : P * * * * * Trichoderma harz. : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : P * * Chloropicrin : P * * P Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P * * GABA : P * * L-Glutamic acid : P * * Maleic hydrazide : P * P P P Metam-sodium : P * * P P Methyl bromide : * * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Bulb Onions : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 45,400 83 77.1 74 39.7 80 64.7 17 1,300.6 GA 2/ : 14,700 92 8.6 47 8.9 100 144.8 NY : 12,700 90 52.4 92 29.3 99 207.9 45 49.3 OR : 17,400 99 38.4 99 51.0 90 72.3 76 1,677.5 TX : 19,200 94 57.5 71 20.9 78 72.4 WA : 17,100 93 86.3 92 48.6 94 60.6 72 1,410.6 : Total : 126,500 90 320.1 78 198.6 87 622.4 31 4,440.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 6 1.1 2.58 3.03 24.1 Bromoxynil : 49 1.9 0.14 0.27 16.9 Clethodim : 13 1.2 0.13 0.15 2.5 DCPA : 18 1.0 4.86 5.14 119.4 Dimethenamid : 6 2.4 1.02 2.48 17.9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 12 1.2 0.22 0.28 4.3 Glyphosate : 19 1.0 0.56 0.59 13.9 Oxyfluorfen : 76 2.4 0.09 0.24 22.6 Paraquat : 4 1.1 0.54 0.61 3.4 Pendimethalin : 52 1.4 0.80 1.20 78.1 S-Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.39 1.46 8.7 Sethoxydim : 6 1.3 0.21 0.29 2.3 Trifluralin : 4 1.2 0.75 0.95 5.3 : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : 4 1.5 0.04 0.07 0.4 Azinphos-methyl : 8 1.5 0.68 1.02 10.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 1 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 31 1.0 1.13 1.17 46.5 Cypermethrin : 5 1.9 0.09 0.17 1.0 Diazinon : 20 1.5 1.13 1.79 44.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 49 2.8 0.03 0.07 4.7 Malathion : 2 1.4 1.20 1.76 4.6 Methomyl : 25 2.1 0.52 1.14 35.7 Methyl parathion : 12 2.2 0.45 0.98 15.2 Oxamyl : 9 1.8 0.88 1.60 17.5 Permethrin : 8 1.8 0.16 0.29 2.8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 17 2.5 0.04 0.11 2.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.5 0.16 0.24 3.9 Chlorothalonil : 40 3.4 1.07 3.67 185.1 Copper amm. complex : 2 2.0 0.21 0.41 1.0 Copper hydroxide : 25 2.5 0.66 1.68 52.8 Copper resinate : 5 3.9 0.19 0.74 4.3 Dicloran : 1 1.5 1.74 2.73 4.5 Iprodione : 18 1.8 0.54 1.02 22.9 Mancozeb : 49 3.7 1.35 5.03 310.6 Maneb : 6 1.7 1.61 2.77 21.1 Mefenoxam : 20 1.4 0.21 0.32 8.2 Metalaxyl : 17 1.2 0.10 0.12 2.6 Sulfur : 2 1.8 0.91 1.72 5.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * 1.1 194.84 222.21 226.5 Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 36.74 36.87 162.9 Dichloropropene : 6 1.0 174.47 174.83 1,239.9 GABA : 1 1.8 0.09 0.16 0.3 L-Glutamic acid : 1 1.8 0.09 0.16 0.3 Maleic hydrazide : 19 1.0 1.48 1.50 36.7 Metam-sodium : 14 1.0 148.47 157.42 2,757.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 6 program states were 126,500 acres. States included are CA, GA, NY, OR, TX and WA. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 69 1.8 0.13 0.24 7.4 DCPA : 15 1.2 5.21 6.25 41.6 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 20 1.1 0.25 0.30 2.8 Glyphosate : 4 1.6 1.42 2.33 4.7 Oxyfluorfen : 64 2.0 0.13 0.26 7.6 Pendimethalin : 13 1.7 0.88 1.56 9.0 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.27 0.30 0.6 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.3 1.03 1.35 2.1 Cypermethrin : 7 2.1 0.09 0.19 0.6 Diazinon : 37 1.6 1.03 1.73 29.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 54 2.2 0.02 0.05 1.2 Methomyl : 6 2.4 0.54 1.32 3.9 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 4 1.5 1.14 1.81 3.6 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.9 0.71 1.40 10.3 Iprodione : 18 1.1 0.45 0.51 4.1 Mancozeb : 23 1.8 1.68 3.09 31.6 Maneb : 5 1.2 1.71 2.09 4.7 Mefenoxam : 45 1.5 0.23 0.35 7.2 Metalaxyl : 17 1.3 0.10 0.13 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 45,400 acres. Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Oxyfluorfen : 92 1.0 0.29 0.29 4.0 Pendimethalin : 44 1.0 0.71 0.71 4.6 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.0 1.54 1.54 8.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 16 4.4 0.02 0.07 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 96 5.6 1.19 6.66 93.9 Copper hydroxide : 63 3.6 0.63 2.29 21.1 Iprodione : 46 1.7 0.71 1.23 8.3 Mancozeb : 65 3.6 0.57 2.10 20.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 14,700 acres. Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 25 1.0 0.28 0.30 1.0 Clethodim : 6 1.8 0.13 0.24 0.2 Dimethenamid : 57 2.4 1.02 2.48 17.9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 32 1.4 0.16 0.24 1.0 Glyphosate : * 1.1 1.19 1.31 2/ Oxyfluorfen : 82 8.7 0.02 0.18 1.9 Pendimethalin : 87 2.6 0.99 2.63 29.2 S-Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.75 1.76 0.5 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 57 1.0 1.46 1.58 11.5 Diazinon : 6 3.9 0.74 2.92 2.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 52 4.3 0.02 0.11 0.7 Methomyl : 54 3.5 0.37 1.31 9.0 Methyl parathion : 20 2.3 0.40 0.95 2.4 Oxamyl : 10 1.0 1.07 1.07 1.3 Permethrin : 22 3.3 0.09 0.31 0.9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 48 4.4 0.05 0.20 1.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 14 2.0 0.13 0.27 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 52 5.5 0.79 4.38 29.1 Copper hydroxide : 7 3.0 0.24 0.72 0.7 Iprodione : 18 3.5 0.36 1.30 3.0 Mancozeb : 95 8.1 1.70 13.81 167.1 Maneb : 12 2.7 1.74 4.80 7.2 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.07 0.08 2/ : Other Chemicals : Maleic hydrazide : 45 1.0 1.22 1.22 7.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 12,700 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 90 2.5 0.10 0.25 3.9 Clethodim : 3 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 8 1.5 0.17 0.27 0.4 Glyphosate : 75 1.0 0.46 0.46 6.0 Oxyfluorfen : 89 2.2 0.06 0.14 2.2 Pendimethalin : 94 1.4 0.77 1.14 18.6 S-Metolachlor : 17 1.1 1.59 1.76 5.3 Sethoxydim : 29 1.5 0.19 0.29 1.5 : Insecticides : Azadirachtin : 29 1.3 0.05 0.07 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 71 1.0 1.01 1.01 12.6 Diazinon : 12 1.0 0.95 0.95 2.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 91 3.7 0.03 0.11 1.8 Malathion : 11 1.5 1.25 1.97 3.8 Methomyl : 68 1.7 0.71 1.25 14.7 Methyl parathion : 59 2.4 0.45 1.09 11.1 Oxamyl : 12 1.7 0.81 1.39 3.0 Zeta-cypermethrin : 19 2.0 0.04 0.08 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 51 1.2 1.22 1.47 12.9 Copper hydroxide : 52 1.5 0.69 1.10 9.9 Dicloran : 7 1.7 1.86 3.17 3.7 Mancozeb : 85 2.4 1.18 2.89 42.7 Mefenoxam : 12 1.5 0.09 0.15 0.3 Metalaxyl : 23 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.6 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 25 1.0 36.72 36.84 161.7 Maleic hydrazide : 42 1.0 1.34 1.34 9.7 Metam-sodium : 9 1.0 134.88 134.88 200.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Oregon were 17,400 acres. Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 39 1.1 2.59 3.06 23.2 Bromoxynil : 21 1.6 0.06 0.09 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 62 1.6 0.13 0.21 2.5 Pendimethalin : 57 1.0 0.54 0.56 6.1 S-Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.08 1.08 2.8 Trifluralin : 19 1.4 0.72 1.02 3.7 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 24 1.1 1.95 2.32 10.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 17 1.9 0.03 0.05 0.2 Methomyl : 36 1.8 0.50 0.94 6.6 Permethrin : 21 1.0 0.27 0.28 1.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 17 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 43 1.5 0.16 0.25 2.0 Chlorothalonil : 45 2.0 0.99 2.04 17.5 Mancozeb : 45 2.7 1.59 4.43 38.0 Maneb : 8 2.3 1.79 4.20 6.2 Metalaxyl : 20 1.4 0.12 0.18 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 19,200 acres. Bulb Onions : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 50 1.6 0.30 0.50 4.3 Clethodim : 77 1.1 0.13 0.14 1.9 DCPA : 66 1.0 5.23 5.23 59.1 Glyphosate : 50 1.0 0.38 0.38 3.2 Oxyfluorfen : 91 1.4 0.20 0.29 4.5 Pendimethalin : 85 1.0 0.67 0.73 10.6 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.25 0.27 0.2 : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : 69 1.0 0.93 0.93 11.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 57 2.0 0.03 0.06 0.6 Oxamyl : 34 2.1 0.92 1.96 11.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 61 2.4 1.12 2.72 28.1 Copper hydroxide : 29 2.9 0.73 2.17 10.8 Mancozeb : 38 2.6 0.66 1.73 11.2 : Other Chemicals : Maleic hydrazide : 51 1.0 1.93 1.97 17.2 Metam-sodium : 64 1.0 126.40 126.56 1,393.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Washington were 17,100 acres. Green Peas, Proc. : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : MN : 80,500 65 1,581 43 1,516 49 2,457 NY : 21,300 97 1,069 95 1,539 99 1,642 OR : 20,300 91 354 71 578 68 398 WA : 37,600 67 1,627 26 634 45 1,222 WI : 42,100 92 1,727 62 1,068 84 2,709 : Total : 201,800 77 6,358 52 5,335 63 8,428 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Green Peas, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Minnesota : 80,500 Nitrogen : 65 1.0 30 30 1,581 Phosphate : 43 1.0 43 44 1,516 Potash : 49 1.0 62 62 2,457 : New York : 21,300 Nitrogen : 97 1.0 50 52 1,069 Phosphate : 95 1.0 76 76 1,539 Potash : 99 1.0 77 78 1,642 : Oregon : 20,300 Nitrogen : 91 1.0 19 19 354 Phosphate : 71 1.0 40 40 578 Potash : 68 1.0 28 29 398 : Washington : 37,600 Nitrogen : 67 2.4 26 65 1,627 Phosphate : 26 1.1 58 66 634 Potash : 45 1.0 67 73 1,222 : Wisconsin : 42,100 Nitrogen : 92 1.8 24 44 1,727 Phosphate : 62 1.0 39 41 1,068 Potash : 84 1.2 62 76 2,709 : Total : 201,800 Nitrogen : 77 1.4 28 41 6,358 Phosphate : 52 1.0 49 51 5,335 Potash : 63 1.0 61 67 8,428 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Green Peas, Proc.: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Atrazine : * * Bentazon : P P P P P P Clomazone : P P P EPTC : * * Glyphosate : P * * P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : * * Imazamox : P P Imazethapyr : P P P P P MCPA : P P P MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPB : P P P * P Metribuzin : P P P Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : P P * * P Propachlor : * * Quizalofop-P-ethyl : P * * P * S-Metolachlor : P * * Sethoxydim : P * P P * P Triallate : P * * Trifluralin : P P * * P P : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : P P * * Diazinon : P P Dimethoate : P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P P * * P Ethoprop : * * Malathion : * * Petroleum distillate : * * * Phosmet : * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Green Peas, Proc. : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : MN : 80,500 74 57.7 72 2.8 NY 1/ : 21,300 97 11.4 OR : 20,300 99 14.0 98 6.1 WA : 37,600 88 23.2 70 11.6 WI : 42,100 91 27.1 11 0.7 : Total : 201,800 85 133.1 54 21.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Green Peas, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 27 1.0 0.11 0.11 6.0 Clomazone : 6 1.0 0.44 0.44 5.0 Glyphosate : 9 1.0 0.45 0.45 7.9 Imazamox : * 1.1 0.02 0.03 2/ Imazethapyr : 32 1.0 0.04 0.04 2.7 MCPA : 6 1.0 0.33 0.33 3.9 MCPB : 15 1.0 0.55 0.58 17.1 Metribuzin : 3 1.0 0.15 0.16 0.8 Pendimethalin : 40 1.0 0.66 0.69 55.9 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.3 S-Metolachlor : 3 1.0 1.24 1.24 7.5 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.27 0.27 3.1 Triallate : 3 1.0 1.06 1.09 6.7 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.46 0.47 13.9 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Diazinon : * 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.4 Dimethoate : 17 1.2 0.19 0.24 8.5 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 27 1.0 0.05 0.05 2.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 5 program states were 201,800 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA and WI. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Green Peas, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.5 Clomazone : 13 1.0 0.46 0.46 4.9 Imazethapyr : 24 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.9 MCPB : 7 1.3 0.78 1.03 5.7 Pendimethalin : 56 1.0 0.75 0.80 36.0 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.58 0.58 5.0 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 63 1.0 0.05 0.05 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Minnesota were 80,500 acres. Green Peas, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 97 1.0 0.08 0.08 1.7 MCPB : 92 1.0 0.44 0.44 8.7 Sethoxydim : 16 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 21,300 acres. Green Peas, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 14 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.3 Imazethapyr : 77 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.5 MCPA : 12 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.5 Metribuzin : 15 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.6 Sethoxydim : 9 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.6 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 89 1.4 0.20 0.29 5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Oregon were 20,300 acres. Green Peas, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 43 1.0 0.12 0.12 2.0 Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.1 Glyphosate : 38 1.0 0.45 0.45 6.4 Imazethapyr : 16 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.3 MCPA : 25 1.0 0.35 0.36 3.4 Metribuzin : 7 1.0 0.10 0.11 0.3 Quizalofop-P-ethyl : 5 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Trifluralin : 7 1.2 0.49 0.60 1.6 : Insecticides : Diazinon : 3 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.4 Dimethoate : 29 1.1 0.20 0.22 2.4 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Washington were 37,600 acres. Green Peas, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bentazon : 24 1.0 0.14 0.14 1.4 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.45 0.45 1.3 Imazamox : 4 1.1 0.02 0.03 2/ Imazethapyr : 55 1.0 0.05 0.05 1.1 MCPB : 10 1.0 0.63 0.65 2.7 Pendimethalin : 53 1.0 0.61 0.62 13.8 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.3 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.46 0.46 1.8 : Insecticides : Dimethoate : 11 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Wisconsin were 42,100 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bell Peppers : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 21,300 57 2,427 42 1,121 31 586 FL : 17,600 100 4,274 99 1,643 100 5,468 NC : 7,400 100 945 100 418 100 2,466 OH : 1,700 97 286 97 188 96 286 : Total : 48,000 81 7,932 74 3,370 69 8,806 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bell Peppers: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 21,300 Nitrogen : 57 4.7 42 201 2,427 Phosphate : 42 2.1 59 126 1,121 Potash : 31 2.7 31 88 586 : Florida : 17,600 Nitrogen : 100 13.4 18 243 4,274 Phosphate : 99 1.0 91 95 1,643 Potash : 100 13.4 23 311 5,468 : North Carolina : 7,400 Nitrogen : 100 3.9 33 128 945 Phosphate : 100 1.2 47 57 418 Potash : 100 3.3 98 334 2,466 : Ohio : 1,700 Nitrogen : 97 9.9 17 174 286 Phosphate : 97 3.0 38 115 188 Potash : 96 5.5 31 174 286 : Total : 48,000 Nitrogen : 81 8.7 23 205 7,932 Phosphate : 74 1.4 66 95 3,370 Potash : 69 8.6 30 264 8,806 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : NC : OH ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Bensulide : * * * Clethodim : * * Clomazone : P * P P DCPA : * * Diquat : * * EPTC : * * Ethalfluralin : * * Glyphosate : P P * * P MCPB : * * Metolachlor : * * Napropamide : P P * P P Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : P P P P S-Metolachlor : P * * P Sethoxydim : * * * Trifluralin : P P * * P ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : NC : OH ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * * Acephate : P * * P P Acetamiprid : P P Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : P * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P P * Carbaryl : P * * P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P * * * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : P * * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : P P * * Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : P * * P P Esfenvalerate : P P * P * Ethoprop : * * Ethyl parathion : * * Imidacloprid : P P P * * Indoxacarb : P P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : P * * * Methamidophos : * * Methomyl : P P P * * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P * P * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P * * P P Piperonyl butoxide : * * Pymetrozine : * * * Pyrethrins : * * * Pyriproxyfen : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P P P * * Tebufenozide : P * * * * Thiamethoxam : P * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bell Peppers: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : NC : OH ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * * Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : * * Chlorothalonil : P * P P Copper amm. complex : P * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * * Mancozeb : P * P * Maneb : P * P P * Mefenoxam : P P P * * Metalaxyl : * * * Myclobutanil : P P Potassium bicarbon. : * * Sulfur : P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * Thiram : * * Trifloxystrobin : P P : Other Chemicals : Aminopyridine : * * Busan 881 : * * Capsaicin : * * Chloropicrin : P P P P Dichloropropene : P * * Ethephon : * * Gibberellic acid : * * Harpin protein : P P Hydrogen peroxide : * * * Metam-sodium : P P Methyl bromide : P * P P ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Bell Peppers : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 21,300 23 6.3 65 51.4 36 45.1 32 1,733.4 FL : 17,600 27 6.2 100 48.6 100 392.3 99 3,649.7 NC : 7,400 70 5.7 99 11.8 39 25.8 20 61.8 OH : 1,700 87 1.3 87 8.1 75 23.0 : Total : 48,000 34 19.4 84 120.6 61 486.2 54 5,444.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bell Peppers : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 5 1.0 0.61 0.62 1.5 Glyphosate : 9 1.4 0.61 0.89 3.7 Napropamide : 9 1.0 0.86 0.87 3.6 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.1 0.23 0.27 0.5 Paraquat : 4 1.1 0.72 0.83 1.4 S-Metolachlor : 4 1.6 1.00 1.68 3.5 Trifluralin : 12 1.0 0.69 0.75 4.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 7 1.4 0.01 0.01 2/ Acephate : 21 2.1 0.66 1.40 13.8 Acetamiprid : 2 1.0 5.72 5.72 4.3 Bifenthrin : 20 1.5 0.07 0.10 1.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 34 13.4 Carbaryl : 2 2.0 1.05 2.14 2.5 Cyfluthrin : 17 2.7 0.03 0.09 0.8 Diazinon : 2 1.0 1.89 1.99 1.7 Dimethoate : 3 2.9 0.26 0.77 1.2 Endosulfan : 5 2.3 0.38 0.89 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.9 0.04 0.07 0.2 Imidacloprid : 20 1.6 0.13 0.21 2.0 Indoxacarb : 15 2.4 0.06 0.14 1.0 Malathion : * 1.9 1.36 2.66 0.8 Methomyl : 26 2.9 0.51 1.50 18.6 Oxamyl : 30 2.8 0.52 1.50 21.3 Permethrin : 7 3.3 0.18 0.59 1.9 Spinosad : 49 2.7 0.09 0.24 5.6 Tebufenozide : 18 1.8 0.11 0.20 1.8 Thiamethoxam : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 10 2.8 0.13 0.38 1.7 Chlorothalonil : * 4.5 1.49 6.79 0.7 Copper amm. complex : 4 9.6 0.20 1.90 3.3 Copper hydroxide : 48 11.8 0.46 5.50 127.8 Mancozeb : 2 4.0 0.72 2.91 2.9 Maneb : 39 11.2 1.04 11.74 222.3 Mefenoxam : 17 1.3 0.31 0.41 3.3 Myclobutanil : 7 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.5 Sulfur : 25 7.6 1.31 9.96 117.8 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bell Peppers : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 42 1.0 98.99 100.94 2,051.5 Dichloropropene : 4 1.2 105.61 130.88 255.0 Harpin protein : 4 1.4 0.01 0.01 2/ Metam-sodium : 9 1.4 112.56 158.21 660.3 Methyl bromide : 37 1.0 139.21 139.21 2,469.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 4 program states were 48,000 acres. States included are CA, FL, NC and OH. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bell Peppers : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 6 1.3 0.67 0.89 1.2 Napropamide : 2 1.0 1.62 1.71 0.8 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.1 0.23 0.27 0.5 Paraquat : 3 1.2 0.89 1.09 0.8 Trifluralin : 10 1.2 0.53 0.66 1.4 : Insecticides : Acetamiprid : 3 1.0 5.72 5.72 4.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 3.0 Dimethoate : 3 1.2 0.33 0.42 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 13 1.7 0.04 0.07 0.2 Imidacloprid : 21 1.3 0.15 0.20 0.9 Indoxacarb : 14 1.6 0.06 0.10 0.3 Methomyl : 6 1.2 0.26 0.33 0.4 Spinosad : 26 2.3 0.09 0.21 1.1 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 18 1.0 0.58 0.62 2.4 Mefenoxam : 17 1.5 0.21 0.32 1.2 Myclobutanil : 16 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.5 Trifloxystrobin : 4 1.2 0.08 0.09 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 12 1.1 279.03 322.67 835.5 Harpin protein : 9 1.4 0.01 0.01 3/ Metam-sodium : 20 1.4 112.56 158.21 660.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 21,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bell Peppers : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Paraquat : 2 1.1 0.36 0.42 0.2 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 86 14.1 Imidacloprid : 21 1.6 0.15 0.26 0.9 Methomyl : 56 3.2 0.53 1.70 16.9 Oxamyl : 76 2.9 0.52 1.55 20.7 Spinosad : 85 2.5 0.10 0.25 3.8 : Fungicides : Copper hydroxide : 89 14.9 0.47 7.06 110.4 Maneb : 90 12.0 1.01 12.21 192.5 Mefenoxam : 17 1.3 0.41 0.54 1.6 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 99 1.0 68.92 68.92 1,195.7 Methyl bromide : 99 1.0 139.92 139.92 2,427.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 17,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Bell Peppers : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 24 1.0 0.57 0.57 1.0 Napropamide : 21 1.0 1.11 1.11 1.7 Paraquat : 8 1.0 0.75 0.79 0.5 : Insecticides : Acephate : 89 2.1 0.58 1.28 8.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: * 5.5 Carbaryl : 6 2.0 1.00 2.01 0.9 Endosulfan : 12 1.0 0.75 0.77 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 6 2.1 0.03 0.07 3/ Permethrin : 13 2.0 0.09 0.20 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : * 4.0 1.67 6.68 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 35 6.1 0.30 1.84 4.8 Mancozeb : 12 3.9 0.76 3.02 2.7 Maneb : 23 7.2 1.45 10.48 17.9 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 5 1.0 52.83 52.83 20.3 Methyl bromide : 5 1.0 107.25 107.25 41.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 7,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Bell Peppers : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 14 1.0 0.34 0.35 0.1 Glyphosate : 45 1.0 0.75 0.76 0.6 Napropamide : 3 1.0 1.41 1.41 0.1 S-Metolachlor : 12 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.2 Trifluralin : 26 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.3 : Insecticides : Acephate : 77 2.6 0.80 2.09 2.8 Carbaryl : 5 1.8 1.01 1.86 0.2 Endosulfan : 54 1.4 0.61 0.86 0.8 Permethrin : 44 7.7 0.20 1.53 1.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : * 3.1 1.22 3.87 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 69 17.9 0.48 8.64 10.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Ohio were 1,700 acres. Pumpkins : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 6,000 96 737 67 302 64 303 IL : 9,900 95 1,034 72 546 90 1,391 MI : 6,000 95 480 84 417 92 619 NY : 6,500 88 342 88 341 86 412 : Total : 28,400 94 2,593 77 1,606 84 2,725 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pumpkins: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 6,000 Nitrogen : 96 2.4 51 127 737 Phosphate : 67 1.5 47 75 302 Potash : 64 1.6 47 79 303 : Illinois : 9,900 Nitrogen : 95 1.5 73 110 1,034 Phosphate : 72 1.1 67 77 546 Potash : 90 1.1 137 157 1,391 : Michigan : 6,000 Nitrogen : 95 1.7 49 84 480 Phosphate : 84 1.4 57 83 417 Potash : 92 1.4 77 112 619 : New York : 6,500 Nitrogen : 88 1.3 45 60 342 Phosphate : 88 1.1 53 60 341 Potash : 86 1.2 59 74 412 : Total : 28,400 Nitrogen : 94 1.7 56 97 2,593 Phosphate : 77 1.2 57 73 1,606 Potash : 84 1.3 86 114 2,725 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * * Atrazine : * * Bensulide : P * P * Clethodim : P P * * Clomazone : P P P P DCPA : * * * Ethalfluralin : P * P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P * * P P Halosulfuron : P P * * Imazethapyr : * * Napropamide : * * Naptalam : P * * * Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : * * * S-Metolachlor : P * * P Sethoxydim : P * P * * Trifluralin : P * * P * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Acephate : * * Azadirachtin : * * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * Bifenthrin : P * P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : P * * P P Carbofuran : P * * Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : * * * Cyfluthrin : * * Diazinon : * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : P * * * Endosulfan : P * P * Esfenvalerate : P * P * Fenpropathrin : * * Imidacloprid : P * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * Malathion : P * * P * Methomyl : P * * * Naled : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P * * Permethrin : P * P * * Petroleum distillate : * * Phosmet : * * Pymetrozine : * * Rotenone : * * * Spinosad : * * * Tebupirimphos : * * Terbufos : * * Thiamethoxam : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pumpkins: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :----------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P * * P Captan : * * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper resinate : * * * Copper sulfate : P * * * Dimethomorph : * * Fosetyl-al : * * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P * * Mefenoxam : P * P * Metalaxyl : P * * * Myclobutanil : P P P P P Potassium bicarbon. : * * Sulfur : P P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P Triadimefon : P * * P * Trifloxystrobin : P * P * : Other Chemicals : Cacodylic acid : * * Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : * * Garlic oil : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Pumpkins : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 6,000 9 0.5 48 1.1 43 37.9 IL 2/ : 9,900 95 8.0 58 3.2 30 8.6 MI 2/ : 6,000 63 3.5 77 4.6 73 12.5 NY 2/ : 6,500 62 3.5 64 4.7 66 11.2 : Total : 28,400 63 15.6 61 13.8 50 70.6 1 14.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Pumpkins : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : * 1.0 3.93 3.93 0.6 Clethodim : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.1 Clomazone : 53 1.0 0.60 0.60 9.0 Ethalfluralin : 14 1.0 0.72 0.74 2.9 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.77 0.84 0.9 Halosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ Naptalam : * 1.0 2.52 2.52 0.5 S-Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.59 1.59 1.0 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.3 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.78 0.78 0.1 : Insecticides : Azinphos-methyl : * 1.9 0.40 0.79 0.1 Bifenthrin : 17 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.4 Carbaryl : 15 2.2 0.80 1.80 7.7 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.4 Dimethoate : * 1.1 0.57 0.68 0.1 Endosulfan : 4 2.2 0.55 1.26 1.5 Esfenvalerate : 9 2.6 0.03 0.09 0.2 Imidacloprid : 3 1.0 0.14 0.16 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 1.9 0.33 0.66 0.7 Malathion : * 1.0 0.83 0.86 0.2 Methomyl : * 1.6 0.48 0.80 0.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.2 Permethrin : 10 2.2 0.12 0.26 0.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 16 1.3 0.19 0.25 1.1 Benomyl : 1 1.6 0.22 0.36 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 31 1.8 1.42 2.66 23.3 Copper hydroxide : 9 2.3 0.46 1.10 2.8 Copper sulfate : 1 2.5 0.52 1.34 0.5 Mancozeb : 2 2.4 1.22 3.03 1.8 Maneb : 1 2.2 1.17 2.67 0.8 Mefenoxam : 3 1.6 0.17 0.27 0.2 Metalaxyl : * 1.6 0.20 0.33 2/ Myclobutanil : 22 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.9 Sulfur : 8 1.2 12.28 15.78 37.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 1 1.6 0.56 0.90 0.3 Triadimefon : 2 1.4 0.10 0.15 0.1 Trifloxystrobin : 5 2.0 0.06 0.12 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 4 program states were 28,400 acres. States included are CA, IL, MI and NY. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pumpkins : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Fungicides : Myclobutanil : 32 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.2 Sulfur : 36 1.2 14.17 17.42 37.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 6,000 acres. Pumpkins : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : 6 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Clomazone : 93 1.0 0.71 0.71 6.5 Ethalfluralin : 6 1.1 0.59 0.67 0.4 Halosulfuron : 9 1.0 0.03 0.03 2/ Sethoxydim : 10 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.2 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 43 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.3 Permethrin : 8 2.5 0.13 0.35 0.3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 20 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 26 1.5 1.63 2.51 6.4 Copper hydroxide : 3 3.6 0.53 1.90 0.6 Mancozeb : 2 2.6 1.52 3.95 0.7 Myclobutanil : 3 2.4 0.07 0.18 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Illinois were 9,900 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pumpkins : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : * 1.0 4.76 4.76 0.2 Clomazone : 44 1.0 0.38 0.39 1.0 Ethalfluralin : 37 1.0 0.68 0.70 1.6 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.68 0.69 0.2 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.1 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 30 1.8 0.90 1.70 3.1 Endosulfan : 9 2.0 0.70 1.42 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 37 2.7 0.03 0.09 0.2 Malathion : 2 1.0 0.74 0.79 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.0 0.20 0.20 2/ Chlorothalonil : 48 2.5 1.35 3.39 9.8 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.8 0.51 0.93 1.3 Mancozeb : 2 2.0 0.79 1.62 0.2 Mefenoxam : 7 1.5 0.18 0.27 0.1 Myclobutanil : 36 1.5 0.09 0.15 0.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 2.0 0.65 1.33 0.2 Triadimefon : 6 1.0 0.07 0.07 2/ Trifloxystrobin : 20 2.2 0.06 0.13 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 6,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Pumpkins : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clomazone : 48 1.0 0.45 0.45 1.4 Ethalfluralin : 14 1.0 0.78 0.78 0.7 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.79 0.79 0.4 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.54 1.54 0.6 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 26 2.2 0.73 1.65 2.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 34 1.6 0.19 0.32 0.7 Benomyl : 3 1.7 0.19 0.34 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 51 1.6 1.34 2.13 7.1 Copper hydroxide : 13 2.8 0.38 1.08 0.9 Mancozeb : 4 2.6 1.18 3.08 0.8 Myclobutanil : 28 1.5 0.10 0.16 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New York were 6,500 acres. Spinach, Fresh : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ1/ : 4,200 47 228 47 312 CA : 20,000 60 1,441 37 562 38 415 TX : 2,600 99 291 97 206 71 31 : Total : 26,800 61 1,960 44 1,080 36 446 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Spinach, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Arizona : 4,200 Nitrogen : 47 5.6 20 116 228 Phosphate : 47 1.2 123 159 312 Potash : 0 0.0 : California : 20,000 Nitrogen : 60 3.0 40 121 1,441 Phosphate : 37 1.4 51 76 562 Potash : 38 1.3 40 54 415 : Texas : 2,600 Nitrogen : 99 1.8 62 113 291 Phosphate : 97 1.0 80 82 206 Potash : 71 1.0 17 17 31 : Total : 26,800 Nitrogen : 61 3.1 38 119 1,960 Phosphate : 44 1.3 67 91 1,080 Potash : 36 1.2 36 47 446 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX --------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : Acetamide : * * Bensulide : * * Butylate : * * Cycloate : P * * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate diam salt : * * Metribuzin : * * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : * * S-Metolachlor : P * * Trifluralin : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P Acetamiprid : * * Azadirachtin : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P * * P Chlorpyrifos : * * Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : P P Diazinon : P * P * Dimethoate : P P Endosulfan : * * Imidacloprid : P * P * Malathion : * * * Methomyl : P * * * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Permethrin : P * * P Petroleum distillate : * * Pyrethrins : P P Rotenone : P P Spinosad : P * P P Tebufenozide : P * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * * --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX --------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P Bacillus subtilus : * * Chlorothalonil : * * Copper hydroxide : P * * Fosetyl-al : P * * Mancozeb : * * Maneb : P P Mefenoxam : P * P * Metalaxyl : P P : Other Chemicals : Gibberellic acid : * * Metam-sodium : * * * --------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Spinach, Fresh : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AZ 2/ : 4,200 42 1.3 CA 2/ : 20,000 28 15.9 50 16.0 35 11.8 TX 2/ : 2,600 48 1.2 80 3.3 69 3.8 : Total2/: 26,800 28 17.5 52 20.7 37 17.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Spinach, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Cycloate : 20 1.2 2.34 2.91 15.7 S-Metolachlor : 7 1.1 0.67 0.74 1.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 11 1.1 0.01 0.01 2/ Azadirachtin : 4 1.1 0.02 0.02 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 12 1.6 Cyromazine : 5 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.2 Diazinon : 19 1.4 1.87 2.72 13.6 Dimethoate : * 1.0 0.24 0.26 0.1 Imidacloprid : 11 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.3 Methomyl : 6 1.1 0.51 0.58 0.9 Permethrin : 34 2.1 0.15 0.32 2.9 Pyrethrins : 3 1.0 0.007 0.007 2/ Rotenone : 3 1.0 0.005 0.005 2/ Spinosad : 34 1.7 0.08 0.14 1.3 Tebufenozide : 3 2.0 0.12 0.25 0.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1 1.2 0.05 0.06 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 1.7 0.20 0.34 1.0 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.8 0.93 1.71 2.1 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.7 2.66 4.68 8.6 Maneb : 2 1.0 1.50 1.59 0.8 Mefenoxam : 25 1.1 0.53 0.60 4.0 Metalaxyl : 5 2.1 0.29 0.62 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 2 program states were 26,800 acres. States included are CA and TX. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Insecticides : Abamectin : 15 1.1 0.01 0.01 2/ Cyromazine : 7 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.2 Diazinon : 18 1.4 2.41 3.36 12.1 Dimethoate : 1 1.0 0.24 0.26 0.1 Imidacloprid : 10 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.2 Pyrethrins : 5 1.0 0.007 0.007 2/ Rotenone : 4 1.0 0.005 0.005 2/ Spinosad : 37 1.6 0.08 0.13 1.0 : Fungicides : Maneb : 3 1.0 1.50 1.59 0.8 Mefenoxam : 32 1.1 0.53 0.61 3.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 20,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Spinach, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 50 2.1 Permethrin : 61 4.0 0.15 0.60 1.0 Spinosad : 43 3.0 0.07 0.21 0.2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 58 1.6 0.19 0.30 0.5 Metalaxyl : 49 2.1 0.29 0.62 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Texas were 2,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 8,300 81 917 57 424 54 374 FL : 12,000 100 1,271 94 825 100 1,647 GA : 9,100 100 1,022 93 603 100 1,186 MI : 7,200 98 545 80 343 89 769 NJ : 3,600 98 349 95 260 97 406 NC : 4,200 97 326 91 302 90 368 : Total : 44,400 96 4,430 84 2,757 88 4,750 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Squash: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 8,300 Nitrogen : 81 4.4 31 136 917 Phosphate : 57 2.0 43 89 424 Potash : 54 1.8 45 84 374 : Florida : 12,000 Nitrogen : 100 3.4 31 106 1,271 Phosphate : 94 2.4 30 73 825 Potash : 100 3.4 40 138 1,647 : Georgia : 9,100 Nitrogen : 100 11.3 10 112 1,022 Phosphate : 93 2.0 35 72 603 Potash : 100 9.9 13 131 1,186 : Michigan : 7,200 Nitrogen : 98 1.9 39 78 545 Phosphate : 80 1.1 52 59 343 Potash : 89 1.5 77 120 769 : New Jersey : 3,600 Nitrogen : 98 2.2 45 99 349 Phosphate : 95 2.0 37 76 260 Potash : 97 2.1 55 116 406 : North Carolina : 4,200 Nitrogen : 97 1.5 50 80 326 Phosphate : 91 1.1 69 79 302 Potash : 90 1.2 78 98 368 : Total : 44,400 Nitrogen : 96 4.7 22 104 4,430 Phosphate : 84 1.9 38 74 2,757 Potash : 88 4.1 29 121 4,750 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Squash: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NC ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * * Atrazine : * * * Bensulide : P * P P * Clomazone : P P * * DCPA : * * Ethalfluralin : P P P P P Glyphosate : P * P * P * * Napropamide : * * * Naptalam : P * * Paraquat : P * P * * * * Pendimethalin : * * * S-Metolachlor : P * * * Sethoxydim : P * * * * * * Trifluralin : P * * * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Squash: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NC ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : * * Acephate : P * * * * Azadirachtin : P * * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Bifenthrin : P * * * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P * * * P Carbaryl : P * * P P P P Carbofuran : P P P Chlorpyrifos : * * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : * * Cypermethrin : * * Diazinon : P * P * * Dicofol : * * Dimethoate : * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : P * P P P P P Esfenvalerate : P * P P P P P Ethoprop : * * Fenamiphos : * * Imidacloprid : P * * P * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * * * Malathion : P * P * P * Methamidophos : * * Methomyl : P * P P * P * Naled : * * * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P * * * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * * Permethrin : P * * P P P P Petroleum distillate : P * P * Phosmet : * * Potassium salts : * * * Pseudomonas cepacia : * * Pyriproxyfen : * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P P Tebufenozide : * * Terbufos : * * Thiamethoxam : P * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Squash: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NC ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * P * P P Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P * * * * Captan : * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P * P P * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper resinate : P * * * Copper sulfate : * * * Dimethomorph : P * * Fosetyl-al : P * * * Mancozeb : P P * * P P Maneb : P * P P * * * Mefenoxam : P * * * P P Metalaxyl : P * * * P Metiram : * * Myclobutanil : P * * * P * * Sulfur : P * P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P Thiram : * * Triadimefon : * * * Trifloxystrobin : P * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P * * * * * P Dichloropropene : P * P * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P * * * * P ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Squash : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA 2/ : 8,300 23 1.7 36 5.3 13 0.8 FL : 12,000 37 4.9 97 22.1 97 145.2 12 286.0 GA : 9,100 28 1.6 91 120.2 69 36.8 17 128.7 MI : 7,200 71 5.4 85 9.9 73 22.7 3 34.0 NJ 2/ : 3,600 54 2.8 71 4.2 76 13.0 NC : 4,200 35 1.1 48 1.6 25 2.4 6 5.4 : Total : 44,400 39 17.8 76 163.4 63 221.3 8 458.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 5 1.0 2.15 2.15 5.2 Clomazone : 9 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.7 Ethalfluralin : 16 1.0 0.72 0.74 5.3 Glyphosate : 6 1.1 0.80 0.91 2.4 Naptalam : * 1.0 1.44 1.44 0.2 Paraquat : 5 1.1 0.48 0.56 1.3 S-Metolachlor : 5 1.0 0.91 0.91 2.0 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.1 Trifluralin : 1 1.1 0.43 0.48 0.3 : Insecticides : Acephate : 1 2.6 0.55 1.43 0.9 Azadirachtin : * 2.5 0.008 0.02 2/ Bifenthrin : 3 1.9 0.09 0.18 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 10 5.1 Carbaryl : 10 2.2 0.85 1.93 8.3 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.7 Diazinon : * 1.4 0.68 1.00 0.3 Endosulfan : 34 3.5 0.60 2.12 32.3 Esfenvalerate : 11 2.5 0.04 0.10 0.5 Imidacloprid : 10 2.1 0.09 0.20 0.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * 1.6 0.03 0.04 2/ Malathion : 2 1.9 0.89 1.74 1.3 Methomyl : 9 2.5 0.51 1.30 5.2 Oxamyl : * 1.7 0.66 1.18 0.4 Permethrin : 8 1.8 0.13 0.24 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 5 10.2 4.64 47.66 102.1 Spinosad : 9 2.0 0.10 0.20 0.8 Thiamethoxam : 2 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 9 1.8 0.20 0.36 1.5 Benomyl : * 1.4 0.25 0.37 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 42 3.4 1.51 5.26 98.8 Copper hydroxide : 17 3.5 0.66 2.33 17.7 Copper resinate : * 1.9 0.14 0.26 2/ Dimethomorph : * 1.9 0.20 0.38 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.1 1.04 1.14 2.6 Mancozeb : 10 4.4 0.89 3.95 18.2 Maneb : 7 3.1 1.19 3.70 11.3 Mefenoxam : 9 2.1 0.35 0.75 3.1 Metalaxyl : 3 2.1 0.16 0.33 0.4 Myclobutanil : 5 1.4 0.09 0.13 0.3 Sulfur : 16 3.5 2.63 9.25 65.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 1.5 0.40 0.63 0.4 Trifloxystrobin : * 1.1 0.06 0.07 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 2 1.0 77.82 79.92 67.3 Dichloropropene : 3 1.0 71.46 71.56 110.9 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 113.35 113.35 48.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 6 program states were 44,400 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ and NC. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 4 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 8,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.72 0.74 0.3 Paraquat : 2 1.5 0.32 0.48 0.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 33 5.6 Endosulfan : 57 3.2 0.52 1.69 11.5 Esfenvalerate : 5 2.8 0.04 0.11 0.1 Malathion : 1 2.6 0.60 1.61 0.2 Methomyl : 26 2.5 0.54 1.38 4.4 Spinosad : 35 2.0 0.10 0.20 0.8 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 42 5.6 1.53 8.67 43.9 Copper hydroxide : 37 4.1 0.74 3.06 13.6 Mancozeb : 30 5.2 0.85 4.45 15.9 Maneb : 9 4.0 0.99 4.06 4.5 Sulfur : 56 3.6 2.65 9.59 64.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 12,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 25 1.0 0.58 0.58 1.3 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 1.1 0.76 0.90 2/ Endosulfan : 63 4.2 0.66 2.80 16.1 Esfenvalerate : 16 3.6 0.04 0.16 0.2 Imidacloprid : 28 2.3 0.09 0.22 0.6 Methomyl : 1 5.3 0.23 1.20 0.2 Permethrin : 7 2.9 0.11 0.34 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 21 11.2 4.67 52.62 101.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 36 1.9 0.20 0.38 1.3 Chlorothalonil : 68 2.7 1.45 4.04 25.1 Maneb : 17 2.8 1.44 4.10 6.4 : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : 15 1.0 73.11 73.11 100.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 9,100 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : * 1.0 4.42 4.42 0.2 Clomazone : 35 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.4 Ethalfluralin : 60 1.0 0.83 0.85 3.7 Glyphosate : 5 1.4 0.79 1.15 0.4 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 40 2.4 0.84 2.09 6.0 Carbofuran : 13 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.5 Diazinon : 1 1.1 1.64 1.83 0.2 Endosulfan : 13 2.7 0.57 1.60 1.5 Esfenvalerate : 27 1.9 0.04 0.07 0.1 Malathion : 4 2.3 0.81 1.90 0.6 Permethrin : 20 1.5 0.14 0.21 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 63 2.7 1.44 3.87 17.4 Copper hydroxide : 30 2.7 0.54 1.47 3.2 Mefenoxam : 16 1.7 0.10 0.18 0.2 Myclobutanil : 13 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 1.6 0.31 0.51 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Michigan were 7,200 acres. Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Bensulide : 13 1.0 4.64 4.64 2.2 Ethalfluralin : 10 1.0 0.43 0.43 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 15 2.0 0.74 1.49 0.8 Carbofuran : 8 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.2 Endosulfan : 36 3.1 0.71 2.21 2.8 Esfenvalerate : 3 1.3 0.04 0.06 2/ Imidacloprid : 6 1.0 0.08 0.09 2/ Methomyl : 9 1.8 0.48 0.90 0.3 Permethrin : 8 1.2 0.13 0.16 2/ : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.8 0.20 0.37 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 63 2.7 1.67 4.62 10.5 Copper hydroxide : 26 2.6 0.34 0.91 0.8 Mancozeb : 9 1.4 1.56 2.27 0.7 Mefenoxam : 11 1.8 0.09 0.18 0.1 Metalaxyl : 10 1.1 0.21 0.25 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for New Jersey were 3,600 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Squash : Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Ethalfluralin : 6 1.0 0.51 0.51 0.1 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: * 1.7 Carbaryl : 15 1.8 0.97 1.77 1.1 Endosulfan : 8 1.1 0.64 0.73 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.7 0.02 0.04 3/ Permethrin : 10 1.2 0.14 0.18 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.8 0.18 0.33 3/ Chlorothalonil : 18 1.6 1.50 2.51 1.9 Mancozeb : 5 2.1 0.87 1.86 0.4 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 53.87 53.87 1.7 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 109.37 109.37 3.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for North Carolina were 4,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Strawberries : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 28,500 95 6,108 91 3,813 89 3,733 FL : 6,900 100 584 68 174 99 800 OR : 3,500 91 161 67 241 78 400 : Total : 38,900 95 6,853 85 4,228 90 4,933 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Strawberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 28,500 Nitrogen : 95 10.2 22 226 6,108 Phosphate : 91 6.4 23 147 3,813 Potash : 89 6.7 22 148 3,733 : Florida : 6,900 Nitrogen : 100 74.9 1 85 584 Phosphate : 68 66.0 1 37 174 Potash : 99 74.9 2 117 800 : Oregon : 3,500 Nitrogen : 91 1.2 40 51 161 Phosphate : 67 1.7 57 102 241 Potash : 78 1.9 74 147 400 : Total : 38,900 Nitrogen : 95 21.4 9 185 6,853 Phosphate : 85 14.6 9 128 4,228 Potash : 90 19.7 7 142 4,933 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Strawberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : OR --------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Atrazine : * * Butylate : * * Clethodim : P P Diquat : * * Diuron : * * Glyphosate : P * P * Napropamide : P P * P Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : P * P * Pendimethalin : * * Sethoxydim : P * * Simazine : P P Sulfentrazone : P P Terbacil : P P --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : OR --------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P * P * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * Bifenazate : P P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P * * Carbaryl : P P * * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P Diazinon : P P * * Dicofol : * * * Endosulfan : P * * Ethyl parathion : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * * Fenpropathrin : P * * Hexythiazox : P P * * Imidacloprid : P P Jojoba oil : * * Malathion : P P P Methomyl : P P P Naled : P P P Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P Petroleum distillate : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : P P Pyrethrins : P * * Pyriproxyfen : * * Rotenone : P * * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P P --------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : OR --------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : P P P P Captan : P P P P Chlorothalonil : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P * * Copper oxide : * * Copper resinate : P P Cyprodinil : P * * P Dodine : * * Fenhexamid : P P P P Fludioxonil : P * * P Fosetyl-al : P P P Iprodione : P P * * Mefenoxam : P * * Metalaxyl : * * * Myclobutanil : P P P P Potassium bicarbon. : P * P * Sulfur : P P * * Thiophanate-methyl : P P P Thiram : P P P P Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P P P Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P * * Gibberellic acid : * * * Harpin protein : P P * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * Indolebutyric acid : * * Metaldehyde : P * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P P P Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * --------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Strawberries : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 28,500 16 8.7 82 144.7 82 574.8 68 7,276.9 FL : 6,900 89 4.3 99 27.1 100 207.8 100 1,400.7 OR 2/ : 3,500 83 7.0 75 5.4 87 20.6 : Total : 38,900 35 20.0 85 177.1 86 803.1 68 8,677.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Strawberries : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : * 1.5 0.10 0.14 0.1 Glyphosate : 7 1.5 0.58 0.90 2.5 Napropamide : 10 1.1 2.55 2.98 11.3 Paraquat : 15 1.3 0.38 0.53 3.0 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.27 0.27 2/ Simazine : 6 1.0 0.96 0.96 2.3 Sulfentrazone : 2 1.1 0.24 0.28 0.2 Terbacil : * 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 41 2.0 0.02 0.03 0.5 Azadirachtin : 19 1.7 0.03 0.05 0.3 Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.0 0.51 0.52 0.5 Bifenazate : 23 1.2 0.49 0.61 5.6 Bifenthrin : 27 1.5 0.12 0.18 1.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 46 3.4 Carbaryl : 8 1.7 1.85 3.25 10.4 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.2 0.91 1.11 7.0 Diazinon : 10 1.9 0.64 1.22 4.8 Endosulfan : 4 1.4 1.44 2.10 3.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 10 1.4 0.89 1.24 4.9 Fenpropathrin : 25 1.6 0.32 0.52 5.0 Hexythiazox : 32 1.2 0.19 0.23 2.8 Imidacloprid : 10 1.3 0.51 0.68 2.7 Malathion : 37 2.7 1.79 4.99 71.9 Methomyl : 42 2.5 0.70 1.80 29.1 Naled : 23 1.7 0.95 1.65 14.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1.5 0.32 0.49 0.4 Potassium salts : 3 1.0 3.46 3.49 3.7 Pyrethrins : 3 1.7 0.02 0.02 2/ Rotenone : 2 1.1 0.006 0.007 2/ Spinosad : 37 1.5 0.09 0.14 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Strawberries : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 47 2.1 0.19 0.42 7.7 Benomyl : 19 1.6 0.50 0.81 6.1 Captan : 75 6.4 1.87 11.98 347.1 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.7 0.46 0.81 1.4 Copper resinate : 5 1.4 0.18 0.26 0.5 Cyprodinil : 24 1.7 0.31 0.55 5.1 Fenhexamid : 57 2.2 0.68 1.50 33.2 Fludioxonil : 24 1.7 0.21 0.37 3.4 Fosetyl-al : 12 1.2 2.44 3.13 14.2 Iprodione : 7 1.1 0.70 0.80 2.3 Mefenoxam : 7 1.1 0.41 0.48 1.2 Myclobutanil : 48 2.4 0.10 0.26 4.7 Potassium bicarbon. : 8 1.4 2.71 4.03 13.2 Sulfur : 58 3.5 3.24 11.33 256.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 17 2.3 0.68 1.59 10.7 Thiram : 51 2.6 1.72 4.53 90.4 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 64 1.2 124.14 156.55 3,896.5 Dichloropropene : 6 1.1 164.70 184.02 428.3 Harpin protein : 12 2.7 0.009 0.03 0.1 Metaldehyde : 1 1.0 0.95 1.01 0.5 Methyl bromide : 58 1.1 159.58 189.33 4,263.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 3 program states were 38,900 acres. States included are CA, FL and OR. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Napropamide : 10 1.2 2.22 2.74 7.5 : Insecticides : Bifenazate : 32 1.2 0.49 0.61 5.6 Bifenthrin : 27 1.2 0.12 0.14 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 45 2.8 Carbaryl : 11 1.7 1.86 3.28 10.3 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.2 0.89 1.14 5.9 Diazinon : 8 1.4 0.83 1.19 2.6 Hexythiazox : 37 1.2 0.19 0.23 2.4 Imidacloprid : 14 1.3 0.51 0.68 2.7 Malathion : 50 2.7 1.81 5.05 71.6 Methomyl : 38 1.8 0.87 1.60 17.5 Naled : 23 1.6 0.87 1.46 9.5 Potassium salts : 4 1.0 3.46 3.49 3.7 Spinosad : 45 1.5 0.09 0.14 1.7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 44 1.4 0.22 0.31 3.9 Benomyl : 23 1.4 0.48 0.71 4.7 Captan : 73 5.9 1.71 10.24 211.9 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.8 0.45 0.82 1.3 Copper resinate : 6 1.4 0.18 0.26 0.5 Fenhexamid : 55 2.4 0.67 1.61 25.3 Fosetyl-al : 13 1.2 2.24 2.75 10.1 Iprodione : 10 1.1 0.70 0.79 2.2 Myclobutanil : 58 2.6 0.11 0.28 4.6 Sulfur : 70 3.5 3.28 11.53 228.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 15 1.6 0.66 1.08 4.7 Thiram : 48 2.1 1.99 4.23 57.7 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 63 1.3 140.10 190.99 3,447.4 Harpin protein : 15 2.8 0.008 0.02 0.1 Methyl bromide : 55 1.2 168.22 213.79 3,345.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 28,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 38 1.5 0.56 0.89 2.4 Paraquat : 52 1.4 0.34 0.49 1.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 77 2.9 0.02 0.05 0.3 Bifenthrin : 36 2.5 0.12 0.31 0.8 Malathion : 3 2.4 0.64 1.57 0.4 Methomyl : 75 4.0 0.55 2.23 11.6 Naled : 33 1.9 1.14 2.20 5.0 Spinosad : 23 1.8 0.11 0.20 0.3 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 5 3.0 0.62 1.87 0.7 Captan : 88 9.5 2.15 20.55 124.6 Fenhexamid : 71 1.8 0.70 1.32 6.5 Myclobutanil : 22 1.2 0.07 0.10 0.1 Potassium bicarbon. : 15 1.1 2.38 2.79 2.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 35 3.5 0.70 2.49 6.0 Thiram : 78 4.1 1.33 5.59 30.0 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 99 1.0 65.66 65.66 449.1 Methyl bromide : 100 1.0 133.63 133.63 918.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 6,900 acres. Strawberries : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Clethodim : 11 1.5 0.10 0.14 0.1 Napropamide : 30 1.0 3.53 3.58 3.8 Simazine : 67 1.0 0.96 0.96 2.3 Sulfentrazone : 22 1.1 0.24 0.28 0.2 Terbacil : 5 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.1 : Insecticides : Bifenthrin : 6 1.4 0.12 0.17 2/ Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 22 1.5 0.32 0.49 0.4 : Fungicides : Benomyl : 12 2.8 0.50 1.45 0.6 Captan : 63 1.7 2.74 4.79 10.6 Cyprodinil : 50 1.0 0.32 0.33 0.6 Fenhexamid : 42 1.3 0.73 0.96 1.4 Fludioxonil : 50 1.0 0.21 0.22 0.4 Fosetyl-al : 25 1.5 3.15 4.77 4.1 Myclobutanil : 14 1.0 0.09 0.09 2/ Thiram : 28 1.1 2.56 2.85 2.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Oregon were 3,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tomatoes, Fresh : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 38,500 99 7,196 94 6,408 81 5,421 FL : 45,000 93 8,284 87 6,135 92 16,618 GA : 2,600 100 538 99 402 100 1,102 OH : 7,000 98 910 98 602 98 1,071 TN : 4,200 100 943 100 902 100 1,536 : Total : 97,300 96 17,871 91 14,449 88 25,748 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 38,500 Nitrogen : 99 4.9 38 188 7,196 Phosphate : 94 2.6 67 178 6,408 Potash : 81 3.8 45 174 5,421 : Florida : 45,000 Nitrogen : 93 19.0 10 198 8,284 Phosphate : 87 12.2 13 156 6,135 Potash : 92 19.4 21 404 16,618 : Georgia : 2,600 Nitrogen : 100 41.5 5 208 538 Phosphate : 99 1.3 112 156 402 Potash : 100 41.5 10 425 1,102 : Ohio : 7,000 Nitrogen : 98 2.7 48 133 910 Phosphate : 98 2.2 39 88 602 Potash : 98 1.7 88 156 1,071 : Tennessee : 4,200 Nitrogen : 100 10.0 22 225 943 Phosphate : 100 3.3 65 216 902 Potash : 100 8.9 41 366 1,536 : Total : 97,300 Nitrogen : 96 12.3 15 191 17,871 Phosphate : 91 6.8 24 163 14,449 Potash : 88 12.5 24 299 25,748 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : OH : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * Bensulide : * * Clethodim : * * * Clomazone : * * Diquat : * * Diuron : * * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : P P * * P * Linuron : * * Metribuzin : P * P * P P Napropamide : P * * P Naptalam : * * Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : P * P P * P Pebulate : * * * Pendimethalin : P * * Rimsulfuron : * * S-Metolachlor : P * * Sethoxydim : P * * * P Terbacil : * * Trifluralin : P P * * P * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : OH : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P * * Acephate : P * * Acetamiprid : * * Azadirachtin : * * Azinphos-methyl : P * * * * Bifenthrin : * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P P P * * P Buprofezin : * * Carbaryl : P P P P P Cryolite : * * * Cyfluthrin : P * P P * Cyromazine : P * * Diazinon : P * * * Dicofol : P * * * Dimethoate : P * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : P * P * P P Esfenvalerate : P P P P P P Ethoprop : * * Fenpropathrin : P * * Imidacloprid : P P P * * P Indoxacarb : P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * P P P * Malathion : P * P * P Methamidophos : P * P * P Methomyl : P P P * * P Methoxychlor : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Oxamyl : P P * * Permethrin : P P P * P * Petroleum distillate : * * * Potassium salts : * * * * Pyrethrins : * * Pyriproxyfen : P * * * * Rotenone : * * Spinosad : P * P P * Tebufenozide : P * * Thiamethoxam : * * Thiodicarb : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients and Publication Status By Program States, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Program States :---------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : OH : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * P * P P Bacillus subtilus : * * Basic copper sulfate : P P Benomyl : P * * * * Captan : * * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P P Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper resinate : P * * Copper sulfate : P * * * P Dicloran : * * Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : * * Mancozeb : P P P P P P Maneb : P * * P P P Mefenoxam : P P * * Metalaxyl : * * * Myclobutanil : P P PCNB : * * Streptomycin : * * Sulfur : P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Triadimefon : * * * Trifloxystrobin : * * Zineb : * * : Other Chemicals : Busan 881 : * * Chloropicrin : P * P P * * Dichloropropene : * * * Diphacinone : * * Ethephon : * * Harpin protein : * * * Hydrogen peroxide : * * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P * P P * P Tridecenyl acetate : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Fresh : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Program States and Total, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 1/ : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 38,500 42 10.9 66 96.9 69 270.5 16 1,596.9 FL : 45,000 66 17.6 99 107.3 99 1,313.4 78 7,254.6 GA : 2,600 48 1.9 99 13.1 98 59.1 89 516.8 OH 2/ : 7,000 92 9.3 94 10.8 94 285.1 TN : 4,200 73 4.8 95 23.9 90 66.4 22 92.8 : Total : 97,300 58 44.6 85 252.2 86 1,994.5 52 10,192.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Tomatoes, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 6 1.3 0.76 1.00 5.9 Metribuzin : 38 1.1 0.48 0.55 20.0 Napropamide : * 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.3 0.07 0.10 0.4 Paraquat : 16 1.1 0.41 0.49 7.8 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.81 0.81 2/ S-Metolachlor : 7 1.4 0.38 0.54 3.6 Sethoxydim : 8 1.1 0.22 0.25 1.9 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.44 0.47 4.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 18 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.2 Acephate : * 3.2 0.95 3.08 0.2 Azinphos-methyl : * 1.7 0.54 0.94 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 47 7.9 Carbaryl : 1 1.3 0.88 1.15 1.4 Cyfluthrin : 19 4.4 0.03 0.13 2.4 Cyromazine : 12 2.6 0.12 0.31 3.5 Diazinon : * 2.3 0.25 0.59 0.2 Dicofol : 1 2.0 0.28 0.55 0.7 Dimethoate : 9 1.3 0.36 0.50 4.5 Endosulfan : 31 4.8 0.47 2.31 70.2 Esfenvalerate : 33 4.6 0.04 0.16 5.2 Fenpropathrin : 3 2.6 0.22 0.57 1.6 Imidacloprid : 24 1.5 0.22 0.34 7.9 Indoxacarb : 13 1.8 0.06 0.11 1.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 25 4.1 0.03 0.14 3.3 Malathion : * 5.9 1.65 9.82 1.2 Methamidophos : 10 2.3 0.85 2.02 19.3 Methomyl : 13 1.7 0.65 1.15 15.0 Oxamyl : 7 2.8 0.67 1.90 12.9 Permethrin : 16 6.4 0.10 0.65 10.4 Pyriproxyfen : 3 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.2 Spinosad : 38 3.6 0.08 0.31 11.4 Tebufenozide : 18 1.5 0.13 0.21 3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Program States, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 25 3.9 0.09 0.34 8.3 Basic copper sulfate : * 6.9 1.03 7.19 2.3 Benomyl : 15 1.8 0.37 0.71 10.2 Chlorothalonil : 57 6.9 1.07 7.45 410.4 Copper hydroxide : 61 14.3 0.69 9.83 580.1 Copper resinate : * 3.8 0.16 0.59 0.3 Copper sulfate : 2 5.7 0.60 3.45 6.5 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.3 1.19 1.62 10.9 Mancozeb : 59 11.0 0.95 10.48 600.4 Maneb : 7 7.9 1.71 13.58 98.8 Mefenoxam : 11 1.1 0.40 0.48 5.1 Myclobutanil : 6 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.7 Sulfur : 18 3.1 4.13 13.18 231.5 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 48 1.0 90.34 90.34 4,196.7 Methyl bromide : 44 1.0 132.31 132.31 5,620.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for the 5 program states were 97,300 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, OH and TN. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 14 1.3 0.76 1.00 5.5 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.3 0.07 0.10 0.4 Trifluralin : 22 1.0 0.43 0.46 3.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 5 1.1 0.02 0.02 2/ Bt (Bacillus thur.)3/: 17 2.5 Carbaryl : 2 1.1 0.87 1.03 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 39 1.5 0.04 0.07 1.1 Imidacloprid : 10 1.3 0.16 0.21 0.8 Methomyl : 11 1.5 0.80 1.22 5.3 Oxamyl : 8 1.0 0.65 0.69 2.2 Permethrin : 3 1.1 0.20 0.23 0.3 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 23 3.1 1.61 5.01 44.4 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.1 0.94 1.08 6.5 Mancozeb : 23 1.2 1.42 1.70 15.2 Mefenoxam : 25 1.2 0.42 0.51 4.9 Myclobutanil : 15 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.7 Sulfur : 22 1.1 19.95 22.83 194.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 38,500 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 57 1.0 0.43 0.44 11.3 Paraquat : 22 1.1 0.38 0.44 4.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 34 1.3 0.009 0.01 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 84 9.1 Cyfluthrin : 36 4.7 0.03 0.14 2.2 Endosulfan : 43 5.9 0.43 2.54 48.9 Esfenvalerate : 29 8.4 0.03 0.28 3.7 Imidacloprid : 41 1.1 0.21 0.24 4.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 46 4.0 0.03 0.13 2.8 Methamidophos : 11 2.5 0.80 2.04 10.5 Methomyl : 15 1.3 0.64 0.84 5.7 Permethrin : 26 7.9 0.09 0.74 8.6 Spinosad : 61 4.1 0.08 0.34 9.5 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 25 5.3 0.08 0.43 4.9 Chlorothalonil : 78 8.5 0.94 7.98 279.3 Copper hydroxide : 97 16.0 0.67 10.71 468.0 Mancozeb : 96 12.8 0.89 11.49 498.3 Sulfur : 20 5.1 0.80 4.09 37.0 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 76 1.0 64.29 64.29 2,212.1 Methyl bromide : 77 1.0 140.44 140.44 4,865.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Florida were 45,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Paraquat : 39 2.0 0.61 1.23 1.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : * 2.4 1.04 2.55 2/ Cyfluthrin : 12 3.7 0.03 0.12 2/ Esfenvalerate : 39 2.2 0.04 0.09 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 54 8.9 0.03 0.26 0.4 Malathion : * 2.0 1.43 2.94 2/ Spinosad : 61 4.6 0.07 0.31 0.5 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 53 4.7 0.98 4.72 6.6 Copper hydroxide : 80 12.4 0.59 7.43 15.4 Mancozeb : 46 13.4 1.19 15.94 19.1 Maneb : 44 10.0 1.51 15.06 17.3 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 89 1.0 93.33 93.33 214.8 Methyl bromide : 89 1.0 131.07 131.07 301.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Georgia were 2,600 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tomatoes, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : * 1.2 1.06 1.37 2/ Metribuzin : 90 1.4 0.48 0.70 4.4 Napropamide : * 1.0 1.89 1.89 0.1 Trifluralin : 2 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.2 : Insecticides : Carbaryl : 4 1.3 0.73 1.01 0.3 Endosulfan : 80 2.5 0.62 1.61 9.0 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.0 0.05 0.05 2/ Lambda-cyhalothrin : 9 3.0 0.03 0.09 0.1 Permethrin : 42 2.9 0.16 0.48 1.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 81 2.9 0.11 0.33 1.9 Chlorothalonil : 93 4.4 1.88 8.30 53.8 Copper hydroxide : 88 15.8 0.81 12.87 79.0 Mancozeb : 43 12.9 1.57 20.41 60.9 Maneb : 45 9.9 2.00 19.92 62.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Ohio were 7,000 acres. 2/ Total applied is less than 50 lbs. Tomatoes, Fresh : Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Metribuzin : 71 1.8 0.64 1.16 3.4 Paraquat : 25 1.9 0.37 0.74 0.8 Sethoxydim : 12 4.2 0.21 0.89 0.4 : Insecticides : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 19 2.9 Carbaryl : 1 3.3 0.94 3.19 0.2 Endosulfan : 83 4.6 0.59 2.73 9.5 Esfenvalerate : 49 4.5 0.03 0.16 0.3 Imidacloprid : 5 10.7 0.27 2.93 0.6 Malathion : 2 10.0 1.37 13.75 1.1 Methamidophos : 52 3.4 0.82 2.84 6.3 Methomyl : 45 5.5 0.37 2.07 3.9 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 59 5.2 0.08 0.40 1.0 Basic copper sulfate : 8 6.9 1.03 7.19 2.3 Chlorothalonil : 81 5.9 1.31 7.78 26.4 Copper hydroxide : 24 10.6 1.02 10.86 11.1 Copper sulfate : 38 4.8 0.66 3.23 5.2 Mancozeb : 20 5.9 1.41 8.36 6.9 Maneb : 28 4.9 1.55 7.70 9.0 : Other Chemicals : Methyl bromide : 22 1.0 67.29 67.29 63.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for Tennessee were 4,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Proc. : Fertilizer Use by State, 2002 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 296,000 94 51,821 83 23,762 47 6,428 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomatoes, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Program States and Total, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Applic- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : ations :Application:Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : : California : 296,000 Nitrogen : 94 2.5 74 186 51,821 Phosphate : 83 1.4 65 96 23,762 Potash : 47 1.2 36 47 6,428 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients Publication Status ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * Clethodim : * EPTC : * Glyphosate : P Glyphosate diam salt : * Metolachlor : * Metribuzin : P Napropamide : P Oxyfluorfen : P Paraquat : P Pebulate : P Pendimethalin : * Rimsulfuron : P S-Metolachlor : P Sethoxydim : P Sulfosate : * Trifluralin : P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P Acetamiprid : * Aldicarb : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Carbaryl : P Cyfluthrin : P Diazinon : P Dimethoate : P Endosulfan : P Esfenvalerate : P Imidacloprid : P Indoxacarb : P Kaolin : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P Malathion : * Methamidophos : P Methomyl : P Oxamyl : P Permethrin : P Spinosad : * Tebufenozide : P Thiamethoxam : P ---------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tomatoes, Proc.: Active Ingredients Publication Status By Program States, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA ---------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P Chlorothalonil : P Copper hydroxide : P Fosetyl-al : * Mancozeb : P Maneb : P Mefenoxam : P Metalaxyl : * Myclobutanil : P Sulfur : P Trifloxystrobin : * : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : * Ethephon : P GABA : * Harpin protein : P L-Glutamic acid : * Metam-sodium : P Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat : * Tridecenyl acetate : * ---------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Proc. : Pesticide, Planted Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, California, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 Pct 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : CA : 296,000 67 348.3 60 164.7 68 4,932.2 29 3,340.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Proc. : Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2002 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Ingredient : Applied : cations :Application :Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 14 1.1 0.77 0.89 36.1 Metribuzin : 10 1.2 0.35 0.44 13.4 Napropamide : 4 1.0 0.82 0.88 11.5 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.5 0.13 0.20 3.2 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.29 0.31 1.9 Pebulate : 12 1.0 3.37 3.44 126.8 Rimsulfuron : 27 1.2 0.02 0.02 1.2 S-Metolachlor : 13 1.1 1.04 1.19 45.5 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.16 0.17 0.8 Trifluralin : 46 1.1 0.59 0.69 94.6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 3 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 15 1.2 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 0.75 0.85 8.3 Cyfluthrin : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.3 Diazinon : 3 1.3 1.58 2.10 18.4 Dimethoate : 14 1.1 0.43 0.49 20.2 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 0.94 1.03 5.7 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.2 0.04 0.06 0.8 Imidacloprid : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.6 Indoxacarb : 10 1.1 0.06 0.07 2.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 16 1.1 0.03 0.03 1.5 Methamidophos : 4 1.1 0.99 1.11 13.7 Methomyl : 5 1.2 0.51 0.62 9.0 Oxamyl : 2 1.4 0.71 0.99 4.4 Permethrin : 1 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.8 Tebufenozide : 10 1.1 0.17 0.18 5.1 Thiamethoxam : 9 1.1 0.06 0.07 1.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 1.3 0.10 0.13 2.7 Chlorothalonil : 21 1.1 1.60 1.79 113.1 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.2 0.89 1.12 15.2 Mancozeb : 3 1.2 1.18 1.53 13.2 Maneb : * 1.0 0.74 0.80 0.9 Mefenoxam : 10 1.0 0.18 0.19 5.6 Myclobutanil : 1 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.3 Sulfur : 51 1.3 23.91 31.88 4,775.9 : Other Chemicals : Ethephon : 7 1.0 0.47 0.51 10.8 Harpin protein : 4 1.1 0.006 0.007 0.1 Metam-sodium : 16 1.0 69.45 71.46 3,312.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2002 for California were 296,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2002 Vegetable Crops Pest Management Practices Overview: Prior to the 2002 crop year, vegetable crop pest management practices data were collected and published separately from the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey. The Pest Management Practices 2002 Summary is based on data compiled from respondents participating in the Vegetable Chemical Use Survey (VCUS). Producers were first asked how many total acres of vegetable crops they grew in 2002, followed by questions regarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined as weeds, insects, and diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any vegetable crop, it was assumed that the practice was used on all acres of vegetable crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres of various vegetable crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weed management decisions, it was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped. For this report, each question has been categorized into one of four pest management categories: prevention, avoidance, monitoring, and suppression. The actual questions used to collect these data are shown on pages 314-316. The data are published in two tables: percent of acres receiving the specific pest management practice, and percent of farms using the specific pest management practice. These percentages are published at the Program States and State levels. For all the crops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and vegetable acres. Highlights: The most widespread pest management practice for prevention reported was removing or plowing down crop residue, used by 72 percent of the vegetable farms on 72 percent of the acres. Also, use of tillage/etc. to manage pests ranked second as a prevention practice with 67 percent of the vegetable farms and 83 percent of the acres. In terms of avoidance practices, rotating crops was the main one with 73 percent of the vegetable farms reporting it on 82 percent of the acreage. Sixty percent of the farms reported scouting for pests on 83 percent of the acres. The most used pest suppression practice was to alternate pesticides with over half of the vegetable farms (53 percent) reporting it on 82 percent of the planted vegetable acres. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------------------- : AZ : CA : FL : GA : IL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 81 92 89 76 90 Remove or plow down crop residue : 83 78 79 75 36 Clean implements after fieldwork : 69 67 55 57 51 Water management practices : 61 65 62 47 49 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 60 24 22 33 26 Rotate crops to control pests : 73 81 54 81 97 Alternate planting locations : 67 47 39 46 68 Grow trap crop to control insects: 4 14 1 14 22 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 77 85 95 63 93 Records kept to track pests : 62 72 75 46 85 Field mapping of weed problems : 65 38 25 21 61 Soil analysis to detect pests : 41 64 27 47 33 Pheromones to monitor pests : 16 34 11 36 41 Weather monitoring : 75 47 55 43 70 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 68 43 25 46 67 Biological pesticides : 71 42 54 21 39 Beneficial organisms : 3 13 9 19 * Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 37 41 42 44 48 Adjust planting methods : 17 31 24 27 24 Alternate pesticides : 88 86 85 78 70 Pheromones to disrupt mating : * 22 9 37 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------------------- : MI : MN : NJ : NY : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 74 55 69 91 88 Remove or plow down crop residue : 66 41 79 85 83 Clean implements after fieldwork : 67 76 73 66 80 Water management practices : 52 11 52 43 42 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 26 8 24 17 25 Rotate crops to control pests : 86 94 78 93 96 Alternate planting locations : 56 29 69 52 73 Grow trap crop to control insects: 5 1 9 2 4 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 79 95 50 89 58 Records kept to track pests : 54 70 48 76 35 Field mapping of weed problems : 26 22 35 62 33 Soil analysis to detect pests : 46 15 52 42 54 Pheromones to monitor pests : 13 2 10 25 15 Weather monitoring : 71 30 47 60 66 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 54 31 44 73 38 Biological pesticides : 9 * 17 32 26 Beneficial organisms : 1 * 3 14 9 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 43 17 56 51 51 Adjust planting methods : 39 6 28 20 30 Alternate pesticides : 73 62 65 92 79 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 2 * 4 1 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------------------- : OH : OR : PA : SC : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 90 80 95 89 36 Remove or plow down crop residue : 79 67 85 80 39 Clean implements after fieldwork : 68 73 59 77 37 Water management practices : 37 52 51 64 21 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 32 12 43 5 5 Rotate crops to control pests : 92 89 98 73 21 Alternate planting locations : 75 48 86 67 16 Grow trap crop to control insects: 2 4 35 * 1 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 84 88 56 69 10 Records kept to track pests : 27 59 25 25 * Field mapping of weed problems : 15 38 14 16 2 Soil analysis to detect pests : 37 41 12 79 9 Pheromones to monitor pests : 62 16 7 47 1 Weather monitoring : 42 49 63 65 15 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 64 58 30 64 1 Biological pesticides : 23 8 22 5 4 Beneficial organisms : 3 6 1 2 3 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 60 42 44 73 25 Adjust planting methods : 24 23 51 3 8 Alternate pesticides : 68 82 89 68 27 Pheromones to disrupt mating : * 3 2 38 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : Program Practice :--------------------------------: States : TX : WA : WI : 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Acres : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 84 85 66 83 Remove or plow down crop residue : 88 79 41 72 Clean implements after fieldwork : 71 80 33 65 Water management practices : 39 60 43 53 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 60 39 12 26 Rotate crops to control pests : 89 76 88 82 Alternate planting locations : 67 56 33 49 Grow trap crop to control insects: 6 7 3 8 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 74 86 94 83 Records kept to track pests : 47 73 70 65 Field mapping of weed problems : 17 51 48 38 Soil analysis to detect pests : 22 75 51 50 Pheromones to monitor pests : 23 43 11 26 Weather monitoring : 62 58 53 52 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 42 64 63 49 Biological pesticides : 40 35 3 32 Beneficial organisms : 7 4 1 9 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 26 63 48 43 Adjust planting methods : 44 17 21 26 Alternate pesticides : 76 80 84 82 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 1 31 * 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------------------- : AZ : CA : FL : GA : IL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 69 79 82 64 76 Remove or plow down crop residue : 74 78 76 67 52 Clean implements after fieldwork : 55 60 62 60 54 Water management practices : 45 59 42 26 25 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 40 28 22 28 23 Rotate crops to control pests : 60 66 42 64 88 Alternate planting locations : 50 46 24 30 42 Grow trap crop to control insects: 6 5 3 3 14 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 66 75 73 29 71 Records kept to track pests : 49 52 37 12 46 Field mapping of weed problems : 41 29 17 8 22 Soil analysis to detect pests : 31 49 40 20 27 Pheromones to monitor pests : 15 21 5 4 12 Weather monitoring : 54 39 48 20 41 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 48 33 22 24 34 Biological pesticides : 44 31 31 8 8 Beneficial organisms : 5 22 7 4 1 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 23 43 54 27 23 Adjust planting methods : 20 30 23 15 22 Alternate pesticides : 72 64 62 47 46 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 4 9 4 4 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------------------- : MI : MN : NJ : NY : NC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 74 51 61 80 72 Remove or plow down crop residue : 71 38 70 84 82 Clean implements after fieldwork : 53 67 65 50 69 Water management practices : 32 11 39 41 31 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 20 7 23 24 29 Rotate crops to control pests : 74 88 69 89 88 Alternate planting locations : 46 23 56 50 53 Grow trap crop to control insects: 6 2 3 8 6 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 63 95 45 73 58 Records kept to track pests : 30 76 34 45 17 Field mapping of weed problems : 19 18 25 32 16 Soil analysis to detect pests : 17 12 32 24 29 Pheromones to monitor pests : 8 1 9 11 5 Weather monitoring : 49 24 45 48 36 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 35 30 37 55 24 Biological pesticides : 9 1 14 21 13 Beneficial organisms : 2 * 2 6 5 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 43 14 50 53 39 Adjust planting methods : 25 4 29 27 22 Alternate pesticides : 55 55 52 69 46 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 4 * 3 2 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Practice :-------------------------------------------- : OH : OR : PA : SC : TN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 57 83 89 82 59 Remove or plow down crop residue : 54 77 81 75 61 Clean implements after fieldwork : 37 71 43 50 46 Water management practices : 29 56 38 30 34 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 16 18 26 14 14 Rotate crops to control pests : 65 83 98 60 46 Alternate planting locations : 40 49 75 49 30 Grow trap crop to control insects: 3 6 16 1 2 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 49 76 59 32 35 Records kept to track pests : 17 42 13 12 3 Field mapping of weed problems : 11 34 15 15 4 Soil analysis to detect pests : 15 42 15 47 18 Pheromones to monitor pests : 12 16 5 6 1 Weather monitoring : 28 44 59 37 36 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 19 42 38 19 7 Biological pesticides : 14 12 24 3 6 Beneficial organisms : 1 8 2 2 2 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 45 45 69 39 47 Adjust planting methods : 22 25 37 11 26 Alternate pesticides : 42 75 81 29 51 Pheromones to disrupt mating : 1 3 1 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Pest Management Practices, Percent of Farms Utilizing Practice, All Vegetables, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States : Program Practice :--------------------------------: States : TX : WA : WI : 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Farms : Prevention Practices: : : Tillage/etc. to manage pests : 44 76 49 67 Remove or plow down crop residue : 93 64 55 72 Clean implements after fieldwork : 41 66 30 54 Water management practices : 8 42 19 32 : : Avoidance Practices: : : Adjust planting/harvesting dates : 81 15 13 29 Rotate crops to control pests : 69 45 90 73 Alternate planting locations : 13 30 28 38 Grow trap crop to control insects: 2 5 4 6 : : Monitoring Practices: : : Scouted for pests : 15 76 83 60 Records kept to track pests : 9 48 55 35 Field mapping of weed problems : 4 22 26 19 Soil analysis to detect pests : 5 48 19 26 Pheromones to monitor pests : 2 10 4 8 Weather monitoring : 10 36 28 34 : : Suppression Practices: : : Scouting used to make decisions : 7 38 47 30 Biological pesticides : 4 8 5 14 Beneficial organisms : 2 4 1 6 Maintain ground cover : or physical barriers : 7 40 26 36 Adjust planting methods : 79 15 12 30 Alternate pesticides : 14 58 70 53 Pheromones to disrupt mating : * 5 1 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 1 percent. Survey Procedures: Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. The screening samples were selected in such a way as to insure that all farms on the list had a possibility of being selected. Farms that were more likely to be producers of crops of interest were more likely to be in the sample. The sampled farms were screened to determine the presence of all the crops of interest. From this subpopulation of operations identified as producing the crop of interest, a subsample of farms was selected in such a way as to insure that each identified producer had an opportunity to be selected. In general, larger farms were more likely to be selected than smaller farms. Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name are reviewed within state and across states for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Vegetables - 2002 Summary"[Vg 1-2(03)] released on January 29, 2003. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results are affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as Carbaryl, exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 1-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-65 percent at the State level. Some rarer items will have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: The phrase "agricultural chemicals" refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: The application rates refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: The area that represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: A crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Fertilizer: The term fertilizer refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of sub-stances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments, for spot treatments, and for postharvest applications to the commodity. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: Refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Avoidance: May be practiced when pest populations exist in a field or site but the impact of the pest on the crop can be avoided through some cultural practice. Examples of avoidance tactics include crop rotation such that the crop of choice is not a host for the pest, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to pests, using trap crops, choosing cultivars with maturity dates that may allow harvest before pest populations develop, fertilization programs to promote rapid crop development, and simply not planting certain areas of fields where pest populations are likely to cause crop failure. Some tactics for prevention and avoidance strategies may overlap. The following questions were categorized as avoidance practices: Did you adjust planting or harvesting dates to control pests? Did you rotate crops for the purpose of controlling pests? Did you choose planting locations to avoid cross infestation of insects or disease? Did you grow a trap crop to help control insects? Beneficial Insects: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologic control as prey on harmful insects and parasites. Terms and Definitions (continued) Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water. Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Cultivars: A horticulturally or agriculturally derived variety of a plant, as distinguished from a natural variety. Fertilizer: Refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers the grade quality of its host. Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through surveys or scouting programs, including trapping, weather monitoring, and soil testing where appropriate. The following questions were categorized as monitoring practices: Were any of your vegetable acres scouted for pests (weeds, insects or disease) using a systematic method? Did you use field mapping of previous weed problems to assist you in making weed management decisions? Did you use soil analysis to detect the presence of soilborne pests or pathogens? Did you use pheromones to monitor pests by trapping? Did you use weather monitoring to predict the need for pesticide applications? Nematodes: Microscopic, worm-shaped parasitic animals. Damage to many crops can be severe. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. Terms and Definitions (continued) Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to other individuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses. Prevention: Is the practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes such tactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, preventing weeds from reproducing, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive to disease development, cleaning tillage and harvesting equipment between fields or operations, using field sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and disease organisms. The following questions were categorized as prevention practices: Did you use practices such as tilling, mowing, burning, or chopping of field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways or fence lines to manage pests? Did you remove or plow down crop residues to control pests? Did you clean tillage or harvesting implements after completing fieldwork for the purpose of reducing the spread of weeds, diseases or other pests? Did you use water management practices, such as controlled drainage or irrigation scheduling, excluding chemigation, to control pests? Suppression: Tactics include cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plant populations, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or strip-till systems, cover crops or mulches, or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may include cultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperature management or exclusion devices for insect and disease management. Biological controls, including mating disruption for insects, could be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides, especially where long-term control of an especially troublesome pest species can be obtained. Chemical pesticides are important and some use will remain necessary. However, pesticides should be applied as a last resort in suppression systems. The following questions were categorized as suppression practices: Did you use scouting data and compare it to university or extension guidelines for infestation thresholds to determine when to take measures to control pests? Did you use topically applied biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators, neem or other natural products to control pests? Did you use beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes or fungi) to control pests? Did you maintain ground covers, mulch or physical barriers to reduce pest problems? Did you alternate pesticides to keep pests from becoming resistant to pesticides (use pesticides with different mechanisms of action)? Did you use pheromones to control pests by disrupting mating? Terms and Definitions (continued) Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulation as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status by Program States: These tables are provided to show all active ingredients reported in the Program States. The Publication Status is determined by confidentiality rules. In order to publish data for an active ingredient, there must be a minimum of five reports for the specific active ingredient at the summary level (by crop, by State or all Program States). If there are five or more reports, then the active ingredient data are published and designated as a "P" in the table. In cases where there are not enough reports to publish usage data for a given active ingredient, an "*" appears in the table. This means the active ingredient was reported, but there were not a sufficient number of reports. However, there are certain instances where the "Program States" data were suppressed so that a major active ingredient could then be published at an individual State level. Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes The following is a list showing common name, associated class, and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on the vegetable crops surveyed and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. Class Common Name Trade Name H 2,4-D 2,4-D/Weedar 64A; 2,4-D/Salvo; 2,4-D/Formula 40; Weedone 170; 2,4-D/Amine 4; 2,4-D/Savage; 2,4-D/See 2,4-D (Ester); Barrage; Salvo H 2,4-D, Dimethylamine salt Weedar 64, Range Star I Abamectin Agri Mek 0.15EC, Avid 0.15 EC I Acephate Orthene 75 S, Orthene 90 S, Orthene 75 WSP, Acephate 75 WSP, Address 75 WSP, Orthene 97 H Acetamide Axiom DF I Acetamiprid Assail 70 WP H Acetic acid 2,4-D LV 4 Ester H Acetochlor Harness Xtra, Fultime Herbicide, Degree Xtra MB Acibenzolar-S-Methyl Actigard, Blockade 50WG H Alachlor Bullet (4EC), Lasso (4EC), Lasso II(15G), Lariat (4F), Micro-Tech, Saddle 4EC/Alachlor 4EC, Partner WDG I Aldicarb Temik 15G H Atrazine AAtrex 4L, AAtrex Nine-O (WP), Bullet (4EC), Atrazine 4L, Atrazine 5L, Atrazine 80 (WP), Atrazine 90DF, Laddok, Ramrod/Atrazine (4L), Extrazine II 4L, Extrazine II DF, Lariat (4F), Bicep II, Guardsman Herbicide, Laddok S-12, Harness Xtra, Fultime Herbicide, Basis Gold WDG, Bicep II Magnum, Bicep Lite II Magnum, Degree Xtra, Guardsman Max I Azadirachtin Margosan-O Botanical Insecticide, SuperNeem 4.5-B Azatin-EC Biological Insecticide, Neemix, Neemix 4.5, Ecozin 3% EC, AZA-Direct, Agroneem I Azinphos-methyl Guthion 2L, Guthion 50% WP, Azinphos-M 50 WP, Azinphos-Methyl 50W F Azoxystrobin Quadris (aka Abound) F Bacillus subtilus Serenade Biofungicide I Bacillus thuringiensis Bactospeine WP, Dipel 2X (WP), Dipel 4L, Dipel ES Javelin (FC), Larvo-Bt, Javelin WG, Biobit FC, Biobit WP, MVP II Bioinsecticide, Thuricide HPC, Cutlass WP, Agree, Bt 320 Dust, Xentari WDG, Mattch Bioinsecticide Crymax WDG, Co Bacil, Dipel DF, Lepinox WDG, Xentari Biological Insecticide (DF) Ketch DF, Javelin WG, Deliver, Prolong Class Common Name Trade Name F Basic copper sulfate Top Cop Tri-Basic, Tri-Basic Copper, Top Cop with Sulfur, Basic Copper, Sulfate, C-O-C-S WDG H Benefin Balan EC, Balan DF F Benomyl Benlate (50WP), Benlate 50 DF, Benlate SP Decco Salt No. 20 H Bensulide Prefar 4E, Prefar 6-E H Bentazon Basagran(5L), Laddok, Pledge (4SL) Laddok S-12, Basagran T/O I Bifenazate Acramite 50W I Bifenthrin Capture 2EC, Brigade WSB 10WP, Talstar Flowable, Attain Total Release H Bromoxynil Buctril (2EC), Buctril 4EC, Moxy 2E Bromoxynil Weed Killer I Buprofezin Applaud 70WP, Courier H Butoxyethanol ester of 2,4-D 2,4-D/Weedone LV6 H Butylate Sutan+ 6.7E O Cacodylic acid Bolls-Eye O Capsaicin Hot Sauce Animal Repellent, Hot Pepper Wax F Captan Captan 50W, Captan 80-WP, Captec 4L Captan 4L I Carbaryl Carbaryl 4L, Carbaryl 50W, Carbaryl 80S (WP) Sevin Bait (5%), Sevin 80S, Sevin SL,Sevin 4F, Sevin 50W, Sevin 25%, Sevin 5 Pellets, Sevin 10%, Sevin Brand RP2, Adios aka Slam Carbaryl 5% Bait, Sevin 80WSP, Sevin 2lb Liquid Flowable, Black Leaf, Carbaryl 4L I Carbofuran Furadan 15G, Furadan 4F H Carfentrazone-ethyl AIM, Aim EC, Aim EW / Avalanche O Chloropicrin Tri-con 67/33, Telone C-17 Tri-Clor Chloropicrin, Chlor-o-pic Terr-O-Gas 75, Chloropicrin 100 Methyl Bromide 98% & Chloropicrin 2% Telone C-35, InLine, Tri-Clor EC Methyl Bromide 75% & Chloropicrin 25% Methyl Bromide 80% & Chloropicrin 20% Methyl Bromide 67% & Chloropicrin 33% Methyl Bromide 57% & Chloropicrin 43% Methyl Bromide 50% & Chloropicrin 50% Methyl Bromide 45% & Chloropicrin 55% F Chlorothalonil Bravo 500 (4.17EC), Bravo Weather Stik (6EC), Ridomil + Bravo 81W, Bravo S (EC), Terranil 6L, Daconil 2787 Flowable Fungicide, Bravo ZN, Terranil 90DF, Echo 720, Bravo Ultrex (82.5 WDG), Ensign 720, --continued Class Common Name Trade Name F Chlorothalonil Ensign 500,Chlorothalonil 4L Plus Zinc Ridomil Gold Bravo, Ridomil Gold Bravo Liquid, Flouronil, Equus 720, I Chlorpyrifos Lorsban 15G, Lorsban 4E, Lorsban 50W, Lorsban 4E-HF, Chlorpyrifos 4E AG, Dursban 4E, Nufos 15G, Nufos 4E, Dursban 1/2G Granular Insecticide I Clarified hydrophobic neem oil Trilogy 90EC (Neem Oil 90%) Trilogy H Clethodim Select 2 EC, Prism H Clomazone Command 4EC, Command 3ME Strategy H Clopyralid Stinger (3EC), Hornet WDG F Coniothyrium minitans Intercept or Contans WG F Copper ammonium complex Copper-Count-N F Copper hydroxide Champion WP, Champion Flowable, Kocide 101 (WP), Kocide 606 (Liq), Champ Flowable, Blue Shield (WP), Kocide DF, Kocide 20/20 (WP), Ridomil Copper 70W, Kocide LF Champ Formula II DF, Champ Formula 2, Kocide 2000 Kop-Hydroxide 50, Nu-Cop 3L Nu-Cop 50DF, Mankocide, Kocide 4.5 LF, Ridomil Gold Copper F Copper oxide Nordox (WP) F Copper oxychloride C O C 50WP, C-O-C-S WDG F Copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S 50WP F Copper resinate Tenn-Cop 5E, Camelot F Copper sulfate Copper Sulfate, Basicop I Cryolite Kryocide (96% dry), Cryolite 96 Dust Cryolite 50 Dust, Prokil Cryolite 50 Dust H Cyanazine Bladex 4L, Bladex 90DF Extrazine II 4L, Extrazine II DF, Cy-Pro 90DF H Cycloate Ro-Neet 6E I Cyfluthrin Baythroid 2 (EC), Aztec 2.1 Granular Countdown WP Premise Insecticide I Cypermethrin Ammo 2.5EC, Ammo WSB (39%) F Cyprodinil Switch 62.5WG I Cyromazine Trigard (75W) O Cytokinins Foliar Trigger, Cytokin Bioregulator Concentrate Cytoplex HMS H DCPA Dacthal W75 H Dicamba Banvel (4L), Clarity 4L H Dicamba, Dimethylamine salt Range Star H Dicamba, Sodium Salt Dicamba SG --continued Class Common Name Trade Name O Dichloropropene Telone C-17, Telone II, Telone C-35, InLine,Telone EC H Dichlorprop Weedone 170 F Dicloran Botran 75W, Decco Salt No. 20, Botran 5F I Dicofol Kelthane 35 (WP), Kelthane MF, Dicofol 4 EC, Kelthane 50 (WP), Kelthane 50 (WP), Dicofol 3 Dust H Dimethenamid Frontier 6.0, Guardsman Herbicide H Dimethenamid-P Outlook (6L), Guardsman Max I Dimethoate Cygon 400 (4EC), Dimethoate 2.67EC Dimethoate 4EC, Dimethoate E-267, Dimate 4E, Dimethoate 400, De-Fend E-267, Dimethoate 5 lb. Cymate 267, Digon 400, Dimate 4EC F Dimethomorph Acrobat MZ, Acrobat 50WP O Diphacinone Diphacinone (.005%) H Diquat Diquat I Disulfoton Di-Syston 15% G, Di-Syston 8 (EC) H Diuron Direx 4L, Direx 80DF, Diuron 4L Diuron 80W, Karmex DF, Karmex DF F Dodine Syllit 65W H EPTC Eptam 7-E, Eradicane Extra (6EC) Eradicane 6.7E, Eradicane 25G, Eptam 20-G I Emamectin benzoate Proclaim I Endosulfan Thiodan 3EC, Thiodan 50WP, Endosulfan 3EC, Endosulfan 50W, Thiodan 2 C.O. EC, Phaser (3EC), Phaser 50WP, Thirethrin 2.9L Thiodan Hi-Yield Insect Spray O Endothall Herbicide 273 I Esfenvalerate Asana XL (.66EC) H Ethalfluralin Sonalan (3EC), Curbit EC, Strategy O Ethephon Ethrel Plant Regulator (2EC), Ethephon #2 (EC) I Ethoprop Mocap 10G, Mocap EC I Ethyl parathion Parathion 8E, Parathion 25W I Fenamiphos Nemacur 3E I Fenbutatin-oxide Vendex 4L, Vendex 50WP F Fenhexamid Elevate 50 WDG, Decree 50 WDG I Fenpropathrin Danitol 2.4 EC Spray H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade 2000 (1EC), Fusilade DX F Fludioxonil Switch 62.5WG H Flumetsulam Hornet WDG H Flumioxazin Valor or Valor WP H Fluroxypyr Starane EC H Fomesafen Reflex 2LC I Fonofos Dyfonate II 15-G F Fosetyl-al Aliette (80WP), Aliette 80 WDG O Gamma aminobutyric acid Auxigro O Garlic oil Guardian Spray Insect Repellent Envirepel, Garlic Barrier AG Insect Repellent --continued Class Common Name Trade Name O Gibberellic acid Goemar BM 86, PGR-IV, Cytoplex HMS, Pro-Gibb 4% H Glufosinate-ammonium Liberty H Glyphosate Ranger (2EC), Roundup Original, Honcho, Roundup Original RT, Rattler, Accord, Protocol, Mirage (4EC), Roundup Ultra, Roundup Export, Glyfos X-TRA, Roundup Custom, Roundup Ultra Max, Glyphomax/Glyphomax Plus, Engame, Clear-Out 41 Plus / Gly Star Plus, Gly Star Plus, Buccaneer Herbicide H Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomet) Touchdown IQ H Halosulfuron Permit 75DF, Sandea O Harpin protein Messenger MB Hexadecenal Checkmate DBM-F MB Hexadecenyl acetate Checkmate DBM-F I Hexythiazox Savey 50 WP O Hydrogen peroxide Oxidate H Imazamox Raptor H Imazethapyr Pursuit /Pursuit W, Pursuit Plus (EC), Pursuit DG I Imidacloprid Admire 2F, Provado 1.6 Flowable, Marathon II I Hexythiazox Savey 50 WP O Hydrogen peroxide Oxidate H Imazamox Raptor H Imazethapyr Pursuit /Pursuit W, Pursuit Plus (EC), Pursuit DG I Imidacloprid Admire 2F, Provado 1.6 Flowable, Marathon II O Indole-3-butyric acid PGR-IV, Cytoplex HMS I Indoxacarb Avaunt Insecticide F Iprodione Rovral (50WP), Rovral 4 Flowable I Jojoba oil Detur I Kaolin Surround WP Crop Protectant O L-Glutamic acid Auxigro H Lactofen Cobra (2E) I Lambda-cyhalothrin Karate (1EC), Warrior (1EC), Warrior T I Lindane Lindane 400 H Linuron Linex 4L, Linex 50DF, Lorox L, Lorox DF (50%) H MCPA Weedar Sodium MCPA (2EC), Chiptox MCPA Sodium (2L), Rhomene (4L), MCP Amine 4 H MCPA, dimethylamine salt MCPA Amine H MCPB Thistrol (2L) I Malathion Malathion 8, Malathion 5 (57% EC), Malathion 25 WP, Malathion Aquamul (8E) Fyfanon 8lb. Emulsion, Atrapa 8E, Malathion 8 Flowable, Malathion 50% O Maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30 (1.5EC), Royal MH-30 SG Super Sprout Stop (EC), Sprout Stop, Maleic Hydrazide, Royal MH-30 Xtra, Sprout Stop 80WS --continued Class Common Name Trade Name F Mancozeb Dithane F-45 Flowable, Dithane M-45 Manzate 200 (80WP), Manzate 200 DF (75%) Penncozeb (80WP), Ridomil MZ58, Manzate 200 Flowable (4EC), Penncozeb DF (75%), Manex II (4EC), Dithane DF (75%) Ridomil MZ72 (WP), Acrobat MZ, Mancozeb 80WP Ridomil MZ, Mankocide, Ridomil Gold MZ, Manzate 75DF, Dithane T/O F Maneb Maneb 80W, Maneb Plus Zinc, Maneb 4 Flowable Maneb Plus (80WP), Manex 4EC Manex Maneb Flowable (4L), Amazin (80WP), Maneb 75DF F Mefenoxam Ridomil Gold EC, Ridomil Gold Bravo Ridomil Gold Copper, Ridomil Gold Bravo Liquid Flouronil, Flourish Ultra H Mesotrione Callisto (4L) F Metalaxyl Ridomil 2E, Ridomil MZ58, Ridomil + Bravo 81W, Ridomil 5G, Ridomil PC 11G, Ridomil Copper 70W, Ridomil MZ72 (WP), Ridomil MZ, Ridomil Gold MZ O Metaldehyde Metaldehyde 3.5G (aka Trail's End) Deadline Bullets, Slug and Snail Bait Pellets, Deadline M-Ps O Metam-sodium Sectagon 42, Vapam (3.18 lb.) Metam Sodium 32.7%, Sectagon 42, Vapam HL (4.26 lb.), Metam Sodium 42%, Metam 426, Sectagon 42 I Methamidophos Monitor 4 Spray, Monitor 4 EC I Methidathion Supracide 2E I Methomyl Lannate LV (2.4 lbs.), Lannate (90WSP), Methomyl 5G I Methoxychlor Methoxychlor 50WP, Methoxychlor 25% Spray O Methyl bromide Tri-con 67/33, Methyl Bromide 98% Methyl Bromide 75% & Chloropicrin 25% Methyl Bromide 80% & Chloropicrin 20% Methyl Bromide 67% & Chloropicrin 33% Methyl Bromide 57% & Chloropicrin 43% Methyl Bromide 50% & Chloropicrin 50% Methyl Bromide 45% & Chloropicrin 55% Terr-O-Gas 75 Methyl Bromide 89.5 Methyl Bromide 98% & Chloropicrin 2% I Methyl parathion Methyl Parathion 4EC, Penncap-M, Declare F Metiram Polyram 80WP H Metolachlor Dual 25G, Dual (8E), Dual II, Bicep II H Metribuzin Lexone DF, Sencor 4, Sencor DF (75%), Axiom DF --continued Class Common Name Trade Name I Mevinphos Phosdrin 4EC O Monocarbamide dihydrogensul Enquik, Engame F Myclobutanil Nova 40W, Rally 40W I Myrothecium verrucaria Ditera Biological Nematicide I Naled Dibrom 8 Emulsive, Dibrom 8 Miscible H Napropamide Devrinol 10-G, Devrinol 2-E, Devrinol 50-WP, Devrinol 50-DF H Naptalam Alanap-L H Neem oil NeemGard H Nicosulfuron Accent (75DG), Basis Gold WDG H Norflurazon Solicam DF (80%) I Oxamyl Vydate L (2 Lbs),Vydate C-LV (3.77lbs) I Oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R (2EC) H Oxyfluorfen Goal 1.6E, Goal 2XL I Oxythioquinox Morestan 25WP H Paraquat Gramoxone Super (1.5L), Gramoxone Extra (2.5L), Gramoxone Max/Cyclone Concentrate, H Pebulate Tillam 6-E O Pelargonic acid Thinnex Blossom Thinner H Pendimethalin Prowl (4EC), Pursuit Plus (EC), Prowl 3.3 EC, Pendimax 3.3 F Pentachloronitrobenzene Terraclor 2 lb EC, Terraclor 75WP, Ridomil PC 11G I Permethrin Ambush 25W, Ambush Insecticide, Pounce 1.5G, I Permethrin Pounce 25WP, Pounce 3.2EC, Pounce WSB, Ambush 0.5% Bait, Perm-Up or Waylay 3.2 EC, Arctic 3.2 EC, Eight Insect Control, Blue Dragon Garden (Permethrin) Dust I Petroleum distillate Saf-T-Side, Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil, JMS Stylet-Oil, Oil H Phenmedipham Spin-Aid (1.33EC) I Phorate Thimet 20-G, Phorate 20-G I Phosmet Imidan 50WP, Imidan 70 WSB (WP) I Piperonyl butoxide PBO-8 (EC), Pyrenone Crop Spray Incite, Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide, Thirethrin 2.9L O Potassium N-methyldithiocarb K-Pam HL F Potassium bicarbonate Kaligreen, Armicarb 100 I Potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede, Soap Insecticidal Soap 49.52CF H Prometryn Caparol 4L, Prometryne 4L H Pronamide Kerb 50-W, Kerb T&O H Propachlor Ramrod Flowable (4L), Ramrod/Atrazine (4L) I Propargite Comite (6.55EC) F Propiconazole Tilt. Stratego I Pseudomonas cepacia Deny (Blue Circle) I Pymetrozine Fulfill (50WDG) I Pyrethrins Rotenone/Pyrethrins EC, Pyrellin E.C. Pyrenone Crop Spray, Evergreen Growers Spray, Class Common Name Trade Name I Pyrethrins Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide, Evergreen Growers Spray 7405 Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide,Thirethrin 2.9L I Pyriproxyfen Knack (aka Esteem 0.86EC), Esteem 35 WP Insect Growth Regulator H Quizalofop-P-ethyl Assure II, Assure H Rimsulfuron Matrix (aka Shadeout), Basis Gold WDG I Rotenone Rotenox 5 EC (5%), Rotenone/Pyrethrins EC Pyrellin E.C., Rotenone 5% (WP), Rotenone Dust 1% H S-Metolachlor Bicep II Magnum, Bicep Lite II Magnum Dual Magnum, Dual II Magnum, Dual II Magnum SI, Dual IIG Magnum H Sethoxydim Poast (1.5 EC), Poast Plus (1EC), Ultima 160 I Silicon dioxide Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide H Simazine Simazine 4L, Simazine 80W, Princep 4L, Princep Caliber 90, Simazine 90DF, Sim-Trol 90DF, Simazine 90WDG O Sodium chlorate Knock'um Off I Spinosad Tracer, Success, SpinTor 2SC F Streptomycin Agri-Mycin 17 O Strychnine Strychnine Bait (.35%) H Sulfentrazone Spartan 4F H Sulfosate Touchdown 5 F Sulfur Special Electric Dusting Sulfur Thiolux (80DF), Sulfur 90W, Super Six, Sulfur DF (80%), Sulfur Dusting (98%), Microthiol Special,Golden-Dew, Sulfur 6L (52%), Sulfur Dusting (90%), Sulfur Wettable Powder (95%), Thiolux (80DF), Super Six, Sulfur Flowable (6F), Top Cop with Sulfur, Special Electric Dusting Sulfur, Sulfur DF (80%), Ben-Sul 60 Dust, Sulfur Dusting (98%) Bravo S (EC), Sulfur Dusting (93%), Kumulus S Microthiol Special, Sulfur (92%), Sulfur 90W, Sul-Preme 52, Ben-Sul 85, Golden-Dew, Microsperse Wettable Sulfur, Sulfur 6L (52%) F Tebuconazole Folicur I Tebufenozide Confirm 2F H Terbacil Sinbar (80WP) I Terbufos Counter (15G), Counter 20CR I Thiamethoxam Actara, Platinum I Thiodicarb Larvin 3.2, Larvin 80DF F Thiophanate-methyl Topsin M 4.5F, Topsin M 70W Topsin M 85WDG F Thiram Thiram 65WP, Thiram 75WP I Tebupirimphos Aztec 2.1 Granular I Tefluthrin Force 1.5G, Force 3G I Tralomethrin Scout X-TRA, Stryker F Triadimefon Bayleton 50% DF H Triallate Far-Go (4EC) F Trichoderma harzianum RootShield Drench O Tridecen-1-YL-Acetate Consep TPW Spr1m Pheromone Sprayable, NoMate TPW Fiber, NoMate TPW MEC, Consep TPW Spr1m Pheromone Sprayable, NoMate TPW Fiber F Trifloxystrobin Flint, Stratego H Trifluralin Treflan EC, Treflan 5 (EC), Treflan M.T.F. (4EC), Treflan TR-10, Trilin (4EC), Trilin AT (4EC), Trilin 10G Tri-4 (EC), Trilin 5, Treflan 80 D.C., Trifluralin 4 (EC), Trifluralin 5(EC), Treflan HFP, Preen, Trust 4EC H Vernolate Surpass 6.7-E F Vinclozolin Ronilan WP (50%), Ronilan DF(50%), Scotts Vorlan DF, Curalan EG, Ronilan EG I Zeta-cypermethrin Mustang, Fury 1.5 EC, F Zineb Zineb (75WP) Index of Active Ingredients 2,4-D, 12, 17, 32, 50, 51, 99, 100, 106, 110, 113, 115, 118, 121, 126, 175, 190, 240, 259, 273, 284, 297, 316, 317 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt, 12, 32, 99, 100, 118, 190 Abamectin, 6, 10, 93, 96, 130, 141, 158, 161, 167, 176, 179, 181, 186, 191, 194, 229, 232, 241, 251, 254, 255, 260, 274, 277, 280, 285, 288, 290, 291, 297, 300, 316 Acephate, 4, 6, 7, 21, 24-26, 28, 32, 35-38, 40, 44, 52, 53, 57, 87, 90, 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 130, 158, 161-163, 167, 170, 191, 229, 232, 236, 237, 241, 260, 263, 285, 288, 316 Acetamide, 251, 316 Acetamiprid, 44, 47, 52, 53, 87, 93, 96, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 172, 229, 232, 234, 251, 285, 297, 316 Acetic acid, 118, 316 Acetochlor, 99, 100, 106, 316 Alachlor, 21, 32, 99, 100, 106, 110-115, 118, 121, 124-126, 190, 204, 316 Aldicarb, 297, 316 Aminopyridine, 103, 104, 119, 121, 230 Atrazine, 6, 21, 32, 99, 100, 106, 109-115, 118, 121-126, 129, 204, 218, 240, 259, 273, 316, 323 Azadirachtin, 44, 47, 52, 53, 87, 93, 96, 101, 102, 130, 133, 141, 158, 161, 167, 170, 176, 186, 191, 205, 208, 213, 229, 241, 251, 254, 260, 263, 274, 277, 285, 316 Azinphos-methyl, 21, 52, 53, 57, 62, 87, 101, 102, 176, 179, 182, 191, 205, 208, 229, 241, 244, 260, 274, 277, 285, 288, 316 Azoxystrobin, 6-10, 22, 33, 54, 55, 57, 66, 70, 78, 80, 84, 94, 103, 104, 106, 119, 121, 122, 131,133, 135,137, 142, 144, 147, 153, 155, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 177, 179, 182, 183, 186, 192, 194, 197-201, 206, 208, 212, 214, 230, 232, 242, 244, 246-248, 252, 254, 256, 261, 263, 267, 269, 270, 275, 278, 279, 286, 289, 291, 293, 294, 298, 300, 316 Bacillus subtilus, 94, 96, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 230, 242, 252, 261, 286, 316 Basic copper sulfate, 22, 94, 177, 192, 206, 230, 242, 261, 275, 286, 289, 294, 317 Benefin, 7, 158, 161-163, 166, 170, 190, 317 Benomyl, 4, 22, 33, 35, 36, 40, 54, 55, 78, 88, 94, 96, 131, 142, 177, 179, 182, 192, 194, 198, 230, 242, 244, 248, 261, 263, 275, 278-281, 286, 289, 317 Bensulide, 7, 8, 21, 43, 47, 50, 51, 57, 59, 87, 129, 133, 140, 144, 158, 161-163, 166, 170-172, 175, 179, 180, 182, 186, 190, 194, 204, 208, 214, 228, 240, 244, 247, 251, 259, 263, 268, 269, 284, 317 Bentazon, 9, 21, 24, 27, 28, 32, 35-40, 99, 100, 106, 110, 112, 114, 115, 118, 121-126, 129, 140, 190, 204, 218, 220-225, 317 Bifenazate, 274, 277, 279, 317 Bifenthrin, 4, 6, 9, 21, 32, 35-38, 40, 44, 52, 53, 57, 62, 65, 87, 101, 102, 106, 115, 119, 121, 122, 124-126, 130, 133, 141, 144, 176, 179, 182, 186, 191, 194, 218, 220, 221, 229, 232, 241, 244, 246, 260, 263, 274, 277, 279-281, 285, 317 Bromacil, 12 Bromoxynil, 7, 8, 99, 100, 153, 155, 204, 208, 210, 212-215, 317 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) Bt (Bacillus thur.), 12, 21, 24, 25, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59-67, 70, 87, 90, 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 113, 130, 133, 134, 137, 141, 144, 145, 158, 161-163, 167, 170, 176, 179, 183, 186, 191, 194, 197, 205, 208, 229, 232, 234-236, 241, 251, 254, 256, 260, 263, 265, 266, 270, 274, 277, 279, 285, 288, 290, 291, 294, 297, 300 Buprofezin, 167, 176, 179, 180, 186, 191, 285, 317 Busan 881, 131, 142, 168, 192, 206, 209, 230, 261, 275, 286 Butoxy. ester 2,4-D, 190 Butylate, 99, 100, 106, 251, 273, 317 Cacodylic acid, 242, 317 Capsaicin, 54, 55, 230, 317 Captan, 10, 22, 33, 44, 54, 55, 103, 104, 106, 177, 192, 242, 261, 275, 278-281, 286, 317 Carbaryl, 8, 9, 12, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 26-29, 32, 35, 39, 44, 52, 53, 57, 62-65, 70, 72, 93, 101, 102, 106, 108-110, 112-115, 130, 133, 136, 137, 141, 144, 146, 148, 149, 158, 161, 167, 176, 179, 181-183, 186, 191, 194, 197-201, 205, 229, 232, 236, 237, 241, 244, 247, 248, 260, 263, 267-270, 274, 277, 279, 285, 288, 290, 292-294, 297, 300, 310, 317 Carbofuran, 101, 102, 119, 130, 141, 144, 146, 176, 191, 229, 241, 244, 260, 263, 268, 269, 274, 317 Carfentrazone-ethyl, 99, 100, 118, 121, 122, 124-126, 317 Chloropicrin, 10, 22, 24, 54, 55, 58, 63, 70, 78, 103, 104, 131, 133, 136, 137, 142, 159, 177, 192, 194, 199, 200, 206, 209, 213, 230, 233-236, 242, 261, 264, 270, 275, 278-280, 286, 289, 291, 292, 317, 322 Chlorothalonil, 4-10, 13, 15, 17, 22, 24-29, 33, 35, 44, 47, 54, 55, 58-66, 70, 72, 74, 78, 80, 88, 94, 96, 103, 104, 106, 131, 133, 135-137, 142, 144-146, 148, 153, 177, 179, 182, 183, 192, 194, 197-201, 206, 208, 210-215, 230, 232, 236, 237, 242, 244, 246-248, 252, 261, 263, 266-270, 275, 286, 289-294, 298, 300, 317, 318 Chlorpyrifos, 6, 8, 12, 15-17, 21, 32, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 70, 87, 90, 101, 102, 106, 108, 109, 114, 115, 119, 121, 123-125, 158, 167, 176, 191, 205, 208, 210-213, 215, 229, 241, 251, 260, 274, 277, 279, 281, 318 Clethodim, 21, 70, 78, 99, 100, 140, 153, 190, 194, 204, 208, 212, 213, 215, 228, 240, 244, 246, 273, 277, 281, 284, 297, 318 Clomazone, 7, 9, 32, 50, 51, 99, 100, 129, 133, 136, 140, 144, 146-148, 175, 190, 194, 199, 218, 220, 221, 224, 228, 232, 236, 237, 240, 244, 246-248, 259, 263, 268, 284, 318 Clopyralid, 12, 99, 100, 318 Coniothyrium minitan, 33, 159 Copper amm. complex, 22, 131, 142, 192, 206, 208, 230, 232, 242, 261, 275, 286 Copper hydroxide, 6-10, 22, 24, 25, 33, 35, 40, 44, 47, 54, 55, 58, 62, 65, 70, 72, 78, 88, 90, 94, 96, 103, 104, 131, 133, 136, 142, 144, 146, 159, 168, 177, 179, 186, 192, 194, 197, 198, 201, 206, 208, 210-213, 215, 230, 232, 234-237, 242, 244, 246-248, 252, 254, 261, 263, 266, 268, 269, 275, 278, 279, 286, 289-294, 298, 300, 318 Copper oxide, 54, 55, 142, 177, 192, 230, 275, 318 Copper oxychlo. sul., 131, 142, 206, 230, 242, 261, 286 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) Copper oxychloride, 33, 94, 318 Copper resinate, 54, 55, 94, 131, 142, 177, 192, 206, 208, 230, 242, 261, 263, 275, 278, 279, 286, 289, 318 Copper sulfate, 22, 54, 55, 58, 70, 94, 131, 133, 142, 177, 192, 206, 230, 242, 244, 261, 275, 286, 289, 294, 317, 318 Cryolite, 167, 191, 229, 241, 260, 285, 318 Cyanazine, 99, 100, 106, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 121, 126, 318 Cycloate, 9, 251, 254, 318 Cyfluthrin, 52, 53, 70, 101, 102, 106, 108, 110, 114, 119, 130, 176, 229, 232, 241, 260, 285, 288, 291, 292, 297, 300, 319 Cypermethrin, 6, 9, 32, 35, 36, 40, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 87, 101, 102, 106, 119, 121, 125, 126, 141, 153, 158, 161-163, 167, 170, 176, 191, 205, 208, 210, 212-214, 218, 220, 221, 229, 251, 254, 260, 285, 319, 325 Cyprodinil, 206, 275, 278, 281, 319 Cyromazine, 93, 96, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 172, 176, 186, 191, 229, 251, 254, 255, 285, 288, 319 Cytokinins, 33, 35, 142, 177, 192, 206, 242, 275 DCPA, 4, 6, 43, 47, 50, 51, 57, 70, 87, 90, 204, 208, 210, 215, 228, 240, 259 Diazinon, 5, 7-9, 12, 21, 32, 35, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 66, 70, 72, 75, 78, 80, 87, 90, 101, 102, 106, 107, 130, 133, 141, 144, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 176, 179, 181, 183, 186, 191, 194, 201, 205, 208, 210, 212-214, 218, 220, 224, 229, 232, 241, 251, 254, 255, 260, 263, 268, 274, 277, 279, 285, 288, 297, 300 Dicamba, 12, 15, 32, 99, 100, 190 Dicamba, Dimet. salt, 190 Dicamba, Sodium Salt, 12 Dichloropropene, 5, 13, 22, 45, 54, 55, 70, 72, 73, 78, 80, 131, 133, 135, 142, 144, 147, 159, 168, 177, 179, 192, 195-197, 206, 209, 230, 233, 242, 261, 264, 267, 275, 278, 286, 298, 319 Dichlorprop, 99, 100, 319 Dicloran, 6, 33, 94, 96, 103, 104, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 172, 177, 206, 208, 213, 286, 319 Dicofol, 52, 53, 130, 141, 176, 179, 186, 191, 194, 229, 241, 260, 274, 285, 288, 319 Dimethenamid, 6, 78, 99, 100, 106, 110, 114, 115, 118, 121, 122, 124-126, 204, 208, 212, 319 Dimethenamid-P, 6, 99, 100, 106, 118, 121, 122, 124-126, 204, 319 Dimethoate, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 21, 24, 28, 32, 35, 37, 38, 40, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 62, 63, 87, 90, 93, 96, 101, 102, 141, 158, 161-163, 167, 170, 176, 179, 183, 186, 191, 194, 201, 205, 218, 220, 221, 223-225, 229, 232, 234, 241, 244, 251, 254, 255, 260, 285, 288, 297, 300, 319 Dimethomorph, 142, 242, 261, 263, 319 Diphacinone, 286, 319 Diquat, 228, 273, 284, 319 Disulfoton, 4, 12, 15, 16, 18, 32, 35, 37, 44, 52, 53, 57, 87, 158, 167, 229, 319 Diuron, 4, 12, 15-18, 99, 100, 140, 273, 284, 319 Dodine, 275, 319 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) Emamectin benzoate, 6, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 87, 90, 93, 96, 158, 161, 260, 285, 319 Endosulfan, 4, 7-10, 21, 24-26, 28, 44, 52, 53, 57, 62, 64-66, 87, 101, 102, 106, 114, 130, 133, 135-137, 141, 144, 146, 148, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 176, 179, 180, 182, 186, 191, 194, 197, 198, 201, 205, 229, 232, 236, 237, 241, 244, 247, 251, 260, 263, 266-270, 274, 277, 285, 288, 291, 293, 294, 297, 300, 319 Endothall, 54, 55, 319 EPTC, 4, 21, 24, 32, 35, 37-40, 99, 100, 118, 121, 124, 125, 158, 218, 228, 297, 319 Esfenvalerate, 4, 5, 7-10, 12, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 35-37, 39, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 62-66, 70, 72-74, 78, 80, 84, 87, 90, 101, 102, 106, 107, 109-113, 115, 119, 121, 130, 133, 135-137, 141, 144, 146, 147, 158, 161-163, 167, 176, 179, 182, 186, 191, 194, 197-201, 205, 218, 220, 221, 224, 229, 232, 234, 236, 241, 244, 247, 260, 263, 266-270, 285, 288, 290-294, 297, 300, 319 Ethalfluralin, 7-9, 12, 21, 70, 99, 100, 129, 133, 135-137, 140, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 175, 179, 190, 194, 198-201, 228, 240, 244, 246-248, 259, 263, 267-270, 284, 319 Ethephon, 230, 286, 298, 300, 319 Ethoprop, 32, 35, 39, 119, 121, 130, 141, 218, 229, 260, 285, 319 Ethyl parathion, 130, 205, 229, 274, 319 Fenamiphos, 52, 53, 130, 191, 194, 260, 319 Fenbutatin-oxide, 274, 277, 319 Fenhexamid, 10, 275, 278-281, 319 Fenpropathrin, 87, 130, 141, 176, 179, 186, 191, 241, 274, 277, 285, 288, 320 Fluazifop-P-butyl, 5, 12, 21, 70, 72, 74, 78, 80, 84, 99, 100, 118, 153, 190, 204, 208, 210, 212, 213, 240, 284, 320 Fludioxonil, 206, 275, 278, 281, 320 Flumetsulam, 99, 100, 320 Flumioxazin, 190, 320 Fluroxypyr, 118, 121, 125, 320 Fomesafen, 21, 24, 32, 35, 37, 38, 320 Fonofos, 87, 320 Fosetyl-al, 7, 22, 44, 54, 55, 88, 131, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 192, 206, 242, 252, 254, 261, 263, 275, 278, 279, 281, 286, 289, 298, 320 GABA, 206, 209, 298 Garlic oil, 131, 168, 242, 320 Gibberellic acid, 54, 55, 142, 177, 192, 230, 252, 275, 320 Glufosinate-ammonium, 99, 100, 320 Glyphosate, 4, 7, 12, 15-18, 21, 24, 32, 35, 39, 40, 43, 50, 51, 57, 64, 78, 87, 93, 99, 100, 106, 110, 112, 114, 115, 118, 121, 124-126, 129, 133, 134, 136, 140, 144, 148, 153, 158, 161, 163, 166, 175, 179, 182, 186, 190, 194, 199-201, 204, 208, 210, 212, 213, 215, 218, 220, 224, 225, 228, 232, 234, 237, 240, 244, 247, 248, 251, 259, 263, 266, 268, 273, 277, 280, 284, 288, 290, 293, 297, 300, 311, 312, 320 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) Glyphosate diam salt, 118, 158, 218, 251, 297 Halosulfuron, 12, 15, 99, 100, 118, 129, 140, 144, 146, 175, 190, 218, 240, 244, 246, 320 Harpin protein, 119, 131, 177, 192, 230, 233, 234, 275, 278, 279, 286, 298, 300, 320 Hexythiazox, 274, 277, 279, 320 Hydrogen peroxide, 54, 55, 131, 177, 192, 230, 242, 261, 275, 286, 320 Imazamox, 32, 35, 39, 218, 220, 225, 320 Imazethapyr, 9, 32, 35, 99, 100, 218, 220, 221, 223-225, 240, 320 Imidacloprid, 4, 6-8, 10, 21, 24, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 65, 66, 87, 90, 93, 101, 102, 130, 133, 141, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 176, 179, 181-183, 186, 191, 194, 201, 205, 229, 232, 234, 235, 241, 244, 251, 254, 255, 260, 263, 267, 269, 274, 277, 279, 285, 288, 290, 291, 294, 297, 300, 320 Indolebutyric acid, 54, 55, 142, 177, 192, 275 Indoxacarb, 4, 6, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 66, 87, 90, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 205, 229, 232, 234, 285, 288, 297, 300, 320 Iprodione, 7, 22, 33, 35, 40, 44, 70, 78, 88, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 206, 208, 210-212, 275, 278, 279, 286, 320 Jojoba oil, 44, 274, 321 Kaolin, 101, 102, 176, 205, 297, 321 Lactofen, 32, 35, 39, 321 Lambda-cyhalothrin, 5, 6, 8, 10, 21, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 62-67, 87, 90, 101, 102, 106, 108-115, 119, 121-126, 130, 141, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 176, 205, 208, 210-215, 229, 241, 244, 260, 263, 285, 288, 291-293, 297, 300, 321 Lindane, 44, 158, 167, 321 Linuron, 5, 6, 12, 15-18, 70, 72-75, 78, 80-84, 93, 96, 99, 100, 204, 284, 321 L-Glutamic acid, 206, 209, 298, 321 Malathion, 6, 12, 15, 21, 24, 32, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 70, 87, 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 119, 130, 133, 141, 158, 161, 167, 170, 176, 191, 194, 201, 205, 208, 213, 218, 229, 232, 241, 244, 247, 251, 260, 263, 266, 268, 274, 277, 279, 280, 285, 288, 292, 294, 297, 321 Maleic hydrazide, 22, 54, 55, 206, 209, 212, 213, 215, 321 Mancozeb, 6-8, 10, 13, 17, 18, 22, 24, 54, 55, 58, 65, 103, 104, 106, 131, 133, 134, 142, 144, 159, 177, 179, 182, 183, 192, 194, 197-201, 206, 208, 210-215, 230, 232, 236, 242, 244, 246-248, 252, 261, 263, 266, 269, 270, 286, 289-294, 298, 300, 321 Maneb, 4, 5, 7, 9, 22, 24, 25, 44, 47, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 66, 70, 88, 94, 103, 104, 106, 131, 133, 134, 159, 161-163, 168, 170-172, 177, 192, 194, 197, 198, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 230, 232, 235, 236, 242, 244, 252, 254, 255, 261, 263, 266, 267, 286, 289, 292-294, 298, 300, 321 MCPA, 166, 218, 220, 223, 224, 321 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) MCPA, dimethyl. salt, 218 MCPB, 190, 204, 218, 220-222, 225, 228, 321 Mefenoxam, 4-6, 9, 10, 13, 22, 24, 33, 35, 44, 47, 54, 55, 58, 70, 78, 80, 88, 90, 94, 131, 133, 142, 144, 146, 159, 168, 170, 172, 177, 179, 186, 192, 194, 201, 206, 208, 210, 213, 230, 232, 234, 235, 242, 244, 247, 252, 254, 255, 261, 263, 268, 269, 275, 278, 286, 289, 290, 298, 300, 321 Mesotrione, 118, 321 Metalaxyl, 8, 22, 24, 33, 44, 54, 55, 58, 70, 78, 142, 177, 179, 182, 186, 192, 194, 201, 206, 208, 210, 212-214, 230, 242, 244, 252, 254, 256, 261, 263, 269, 275, 286, 298, 321 Metaldehyde, 54, 55, 159, 275, 278, 322 Metam-sodium, 5, 10, 54, 55, 70, 78, 80, 94, 131, 159, 168, 177, 186, 192, 195, 206, 209, 213, 215, 230, 233, 234, 252, 261, 275, 286, 298, 300, 322 Methamidophos, 44, 52, 53, 57, 101, 102, 205, 229, 260, 285, 288, 291, 294, 297, 300, 322 Methidathion, 119, 322 Methomyl, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 21, 24-27, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 62, 63, 65, 70, 87, 93, 96, 101, 102, 106-112, 114, 119, 130, 133, 141, 144, 149, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 176, 179, 182, 191, 194, 201, 205, 208, 210, 212-214, 229, 232, 234, 235, 241, 244, 251, 254, 260, 263, 266, 267, 269, 274, 277, 279, 280, 285, 288, 290, 291, 294, 297, 300, 322 Methoxychlor, 52, 53, 285, 322 Methyl bromide, 10, 22, 54, 55, 58, 63, 103, 104, 131, 133, 137, 142, 159, 192, 195, 199, 200, 206, 230, 233, 235, 236, 261, 264, 270, 275, 278-280, 286, 289, 291, 292, 294, 317, 322 Methyl parathion, 101, 102, 106, 107, 119, 205, 208, 212, 213, 322 Metiram, 13, 261, 322 Metolachlor, 4-6, 12, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 32, 35-40, 50, 51, 57, 62, 65, 99, 100, 106, 108, 110-115, 118, 121-126, 129, 133, 136, 140, 175, 179, 182, 190, 204, 208, 212-214, 218, 220, 228, 232, 237, 240, 244, 248, 251, 254, 259, 263, 284, 288, 297, 300, 322, 324 Metribuzin, 4, 10, 12, 15, 17, 18, 32, 50, 51, 78, 218, 220, 223, 224, 251, 284, 288, 291, 293, 294, 297, 300, 322 Mevinphos, 52, 53, 78, 141, 322 Monocarbamide dihyd., 13, 119, 206, 275 Myclobutanil, 9, 13, 22, 131, 133, 142, 177, 179, 182, 183, 186, 192, 194, 230, 232, 234, 242, 244-248, 261, 263, 268, 275, 278-281, 286, 289, 290, 298, 300, 322 Myrothecium verruc., 52, 53 Naled, 44, 47, 52, 53, 87, 90, 93, 101, 102, 130, 167, 241, 260, 274, 277, 279, 280, 322 Napropamide, 10, 12, 43, 47, 50, 51, 57, 63, 65, 87, 129, 140, 166, 175, 190, 228, 232, 234, 236, 237, 240, 259, 273, 277, 279, 281, 284, 288, 293, 297, 300, 322 Naptalam, 50, 51, 129, 133, 140, 144, 146, 148, 175, 179, 182, 190, 194, 198-200, 240, 244, 259, 263, 284, 322 Neem oil, 44, 52, 53, 93, 167, 176, 186, 229, 251, 260, 274, 285, 318, 322 Neem oil, clar. hyd., 44, 52, 53, 93, 167, 176, 186, 229, 251, 260, 274, 285 Nicosulfuron, 99, 100, 118, 121, 122, 124, 126, 322 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) Norflurazon, 12, 15, 322 Oxamyl, 6, 9, 52, 53, 70, 78, 93, 96, 130, 133, 141, 176, 179, 191, 194, 205, 208, 212, 213, 215, 229, 232, 235, 260, 263, 274, 285, 288, 290, 297, 300, 322 Oxydemeton-methyl, 4, 6, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 62, 87, 90, 93, 101, 102, 106, 107, 119, 130, 158, 161, 163, 167, 229, 241, 244, 260, 274, 277, 281, 322 Oxyfluorfen, 6-8, 43, 47, 50, 51, 57, 59, 62-65, 70, 87, 90, 93, 129, 153, 155, 158, 175, 179, 181, 186, 190, 204, 208, 210-215, 228, 232, 234, 273, 284, 288, 290, 297, 300, 323 Oxythioquinox, 130, 323 Paraquat, 7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 32, 43, 50, 51, 57, 78, 99, 100, 118, 121, 129, 133, 134, 136, 140, 158, 161, 163, 166, 175, 179, 190, 194, 198, 204, 208, 218, 228, 232, 234-236, 240, 251, 259, 263, 266, 273, 277, 280, 284, 288, 291, 292, 294, 297, 300, 323 PCNB, 22, 24, 54, 55, 286 Pebulate, 284, 297, 300, 323 Pelargonic acid, 54, 55, 323 Pendimethalin, 6-9, 21, 24, 26, 32, 35, 38, 40, 50, 51, 70, 99, 100, 106, 107, 110, 112, 115, 118, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129, 133, 140, 153, 155, 175, 179, 190, 194, 198, 201, 204, 208, 210-215, 218, 220, 221, 225, 240, 251, 259, 273, 284, 288, 297, 323 Permethrin, 6, 7, 9, 12, 15, 17, 21, 24, 26-28, 32, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 62-67, 70, 87, 90, 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 109, 110, 112-115, 119, 121, 122, 125, 126, 130, 133, 136, 137, 141, 144, 147, 148, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 176, 179, 182, 183, 186, 191, 194, 197, 199-201, 205, 208, 212, 214, 229, 232, 236, 237, 241, 244, 246, 251, 254, 256, 260, 263, 267-270, 285, 288, 290, 291, 293, 297, 300, 323 Petroleum distillate, 21, 32, 70, 93, 101, 102, 106, 112, 119, 121, 130, 176, 186, 191, 205, 218, 241, 251, 260, 263, 267, 274, 285, 323 Phenmedipham, 99, 100, 323 Phorate, 32, 101, 102, 106, 323 Phosmet, 21, 101, 102, 176, 191, 218, 241, 260, 323 Phosphamidon, 12 Picloram, 12 Piperonyl butoxide, 101, 102, 158, 167, 176, 229, 274, 323 Potassium bicarbon., 54, 55, 177, 186, 230, 242, 275, 278, 280 Potassium salts, 44, 52, 53, 87, 130, 141, 167, 176, 205, 260, 274, 277, 279, 285, 323 Prometryn, 6, 32, 93, 96, 118, 323 Pronamide, 7, 43, 87, 158, 161-163, 166, 170-172, 323 Propachlor, 118, 218, 323 Propargite, 101, 102, 106, 107, 323 Propiconazole, 6, 94, 103, 104, 106, 108, 110, 119, 121, 122, 192, 323 Pseudomonas cepacia, 130, 260, 323 Pymetrozine, 176, 186, 229, 241, 323 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) Pyrethrins, 12, 21, 44, 52, 53, 87, 93, 96, 101, 102, 130, 141, 158, 161, 167, 170, 172, 229, 251, 254, 255, 274, 277, 285, 323 Pyriproxyfen, 229, 260, 274, 285, 288, 323 Quizalofop-ethyl, 12 Quizalofop-P-ethyl, 32, 35, 40, 218, 220, 224, 323 Rimsulfuron, 10, 99, 100, 284, 297, 300, 323 Rotenone, 12, 21, 52, 53, 70, 93, 101, 102, 130, 141, 158, 161, 167, 170, 172, 176, 229, 241, 251, 254, 255, 260, 274, 277, 285, 323, 324 Sethoxydim, 12, 21, 24, 28, 32, 35, 36, 39, 40, 43, 47, 50, 51, 57, 70, 78, 80, 93, 99, 100, 129, 133, 140, 144, 153, 158, 161, 166, 170, 175, 179, 190, 194, 197-199, 201, 204, 208, 210, 213, 215, 218, 220, 222, 223, 225, 228, 240, 244, 246, 259, 263, 273, 277, 284, 288, 294, 297, 300, 324 Silicon dioxide, 167, 274, 324 Simazine, 12, 15, 99, 100, 106, 118, 121, 126, 129, 273, 277, 281, 324 Sodium chlorate, 177, 324 Spinosad, 4-10, 21, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 59, 61-63, 65-67, 70, 87, 90, 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 130, 133, 141, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 176, 179, 186, 191, 194, 229, 232, 234, 235, 241, 251, 254-256, 260, 263, 266, 274, 277, 279, 280, 285, 288, 291, 292, 297, 324 Streptomycin, 286, 324 Strychnine, 131, 324 Sulfentrazone, 273, 277, 281, 324 Sulfosate, 12, 32, 118, 297, 324 Sulfur, 4, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15, 22, 24, 54, 55, 58, 70, 72, 73, 78, 80, 81, 88, 103, 104, 119, 131, 133, 142, 144, 159, 161, 168, 170, 177, 179, 181, 186, 192, 194, 206, 208, 230, 232, 242, 244, 245, 261, 263, 266, 275, 278, 279, 286, 289-291, 298, 300, 317, 324 S-Metolachlor, 4-6, 12, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 32, 35-40, 50, 51, 57, 62, 65, 99, 100, 106, 108, 110-115, 118, 121-126, 129, 133, 136, 140, 175, 179, 182, 190, 204, 208, 212-214, 218, 220, 228, 232, 237, 240, 244, 248, 251, 254, 259, 263, 284, 288, 297, 300, 324 Tebuconazole, 13, 15, 153, 324 Tebufenozide, 44, 47, 52, 53, 57, 66, 87, 90, 93, 96, 130, 158, 161-163, 167, 170-172, 229, 232, 251, 254, 260, 285, 288, 297, 300, 324 Tebupirimphos, 119, 241, 325 Tefluthrin, 101, 102, 106, 119, 121, 123, 325 Terbacil, 12, 15, 273, 277, 281, 284, 324 Terbufos, 101, 102, 106, 109-111, 113, 191, 241, 260, 324 Thiamethoxam, 130, 141, 176, 179, 186, 191, 229, 232, 241, 260, 263, 285, 297, 300, 324 Thiodicarb, 6, 44, 52, 53, 57, 87, 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 110, 112-114, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 172, 285, 324 Index of Active Ingredients (cont) Thiophanate-methyl, 22, 33, 35, 40, 54, 55, 103, 104, 131, 142, 177, 179, 186, 192, 194, 198, 230, 242, 244, 247, 261, 263, 268, 275, 278-280, 286, 324 Thiram, 10, 177, 230, 261, 275, 278-281, 325 Tralomethrin, 44, 101, 102, 158, 167, 170, 172, 325 Triadimefon, 131, 177, 192, 242, 244, 247, 261, 286, 325 Triallate, 218, 220, 325 Trichoderma harz., 22, 54, 55, 206 Tridecenyl acetate, 286, 298 Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat, 298 Trifloxystrobin, 131, 177, 179, 186, 192, 230, 232, 234, 242, 244, 247, 261, 263, 286, 298, 325 Trifluralin, 4, 5, 8-10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 21, 24-27, 32, 35-40, 43, 47, 50, 51, 57, 61-64, 66, 67, 70, 72, 73, 78, 80, 82, 87, 99, 100, 129, 133, 140, 166, 175, 179, 183, 186, 190, 194, 198, 201, 204, 208, 214, 218, 220, 221, 224, 225, 228, 232, 234, 237, 240, 244, 247, 251, 259, 263, 284, 288, 290, 293, 297, 300, 325 Vernolate, 118, 325 Vinclozolin, 4, 22, 33, 35, 38, 39, 159, 161, 168, 170, 172, 275, 325 Zeta-cypermethrin, 6, 9, 32, 35, 36, 40, 52, 53, 57, 101, 102, 106, 119, 121, 125, 126, 153, 158, 161-163, 167, 170, 176, 205, 208, 212-214, 218, 220, 221, 229, 251, 254, 260, 285, 325 Zineb, 286, 325 Report Features Released July 16, 2002 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 1, 2003. This report will cover agricultural chemical use of restricted use pesticides for the 2002 crop year for field crops, vegetables and postharvest applications for apples and pears in major states. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for vegetable crops will be released in July 2005. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2004 crop year for major states. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. 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