United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage 1998 Vegetable Summary July 1999 National Agricultural Statistics Service Economic Research Service Ag Ch 1(99) 1998 Agricultural Chemical Use Estimates for Vegetable Crops Overview: This report, which summarizes the use of agricultural chemicals on vegetables in 1998, is issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) as part of its series on Agricultural Chemical Usage. Other publications in the series present statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage for field crops and fruits. Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and enhance the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administer this program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS collects on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of food safety and water quality issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)conducts a pesticide residue monitoring program. This report includes farm use of 1998 crop year pesticide and fertilizers for selected vegetable crops in 16 major producing States. The following table shows survey coverage for 1994 and 1998 by crop. In the table are statistics on the number of states surveyed, the number of reports summarized, and the percent of the U. S. crop acres accounted for in the surveyed states. Agricultural Chemical Use Survey Coverage, 1994 and 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1994 : 1998 :------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : States : Reports :US Acreage: States : Reports :US Acreage :Surveyed:Summarized: Included :Surveyed:Summarized: Included ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- Number --- Percent --- Number --- Percent : Asparagus : 5 398 97 4 311 97 Beans, Lima, Fresh: 1 78 100 1 36 100 Beans, Lima, Proc.: 6 165 72 6 142 * Beans, Snap, Fresh: 7 619 76 7 426 76 Beans, Snap, Proc.: 9 471 75 8 381 * Broccoli : 4 230 100 3 163 100 Cabbage, Fresh : 9 718 88 9 518 88 Cabbage, Proc. : 2 57 88 2 31 82 Carrots, Fresh : - 7 132 95 Carrots, Proc. : - 6 65 86 Carrots : 9 337 94 - Cauliflower : 6 221 100 5 142 * Celery : 4 72 125 3 72 100 Corn, Sweet, Fresh: 12 1,447 68 12 945 70 Corn, Sweet, Proc.: 7 792 91 6 629 90 Cucumbers, Fresh : 8 663 83 8 478 85 Cucumbers, Proc. : 9 319 69 9 291 * Eggplant : 2 197 100 2 105 100 Lettuce, Head : 5 164 97 4 164 96 Lettuce, Other : 3 138 99 3 137 99 Melons, Cantaloupe: 5 438 89 7 493 95 Melons, Honeydew : 3 71 100 3 55 100 Melons, Watermelon: 6 798 71 8 702 77 Onions, Dry : 9 787 77 8 494 78 Peas, Green, Proc.: 6 564 91 5 459 85 Peppers, Bell : 6 647 92 6 413 95 Spinach, Fresh : 3 158 62 3 102 85 Spinach, Proc. : 1 21 41 1 10 37 Strawberries : 9 623 92 9 465 94 Tomatoes, Fresh : 8 974 78 8 631 77 Tomatoes, Proc. : 2 166 93 2 116 94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Percent of US Acreage not published to avoid disclosure. Highlights Asparagus: Herbicides were applied to 81 percent of the four surveyed states, with the greatest coverage in Michigan at 99 percent. Diuron was applied to 51 percent of the crop, and the next most used herbicide, glyphosate, was applied to 36 percent. Insecticides were applied to 67 percent of the asparagus acres. The lowest coverage was in California, at 45 percent of the acres. Michigan applied insecticides to the largest percentage of the crop, 93 percent. Overall, fungicides were used on 39 percent of the acreage. Michigan applied fungicides to 75 percent of its asparagus while Washington applied fungicides to 44 percent of its asparagus. California, the largest acreage state, had low fungicide use. Lima Beans: Georgia was the only state surveyed for fresh market lima bean growers. Herbicides were used to treat 85 percent of the Georgia acreage with trifluralin being the most utilized covering 76 percent. Insecticides were used on 22 percent of the acreage with permethrin being applied to 2 percent of those acres. Fungicides were applied to 71 percent of the acreage. Growers of lima beans for processing applied herbicides to two-thirds of the acreage in the six states surveyed. Imazethapyr and trifluralin were used on 27 and 24 percent of the acreage, respectively. Metolachlor and Pendimethalin were each used on 22 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were more widely used being applied to 82 percent of the acreage. Dimethoate was most commonly used at 44 percent followed with applications of acephate on 39 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were used on 26 percent of the acres. Thiophanate-methyl was applied to 11 percent whereas both benomyl and sulfur were applied to 7 percent of the acres. Snap Beans: Herbicides were applied to 32 percent of the fresh market acreage, and 80 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. Fungicides were applied to 74 percent of the acreage. Major herbicides used included metolachlor, applied to 15 percent of the acreage, followed by trifluralin and pendimethalin with each applied to 9 percent of the acres. Methomyl was the leading insecticide used covering 39 percent of the acreage. Acephate was used on 16 percent and Bacillus thuringiensis was put on 12 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most widely used fungicide and was put on 61 percent of the acreage. Sulfur was the next most utilized being applied to 46 percent of the acreage, followed by copper hydroxide applied to 24 percent of the acres. Two states applied fungicides to over 90 percent of their acreage, Florida at 95 percent coverage and Georgia at 93 percent. Pesticide coverage on processing snap bean acreage included: 92 percent of the acres treated with herbicides, 80 percent of the acreage received insecticides, and 46 percent received fungicides. The major herbicides applied were trifluralin applied to 56 percent of the acres, and both EPTC and metolachlor used on 53 percent of the acreage. Insecticides applied included acephate on 51 percent of the acreage, followed by dimethoate and methyl parathion at 24 and 22 percent coverage, respectively. Vinclozolin was the leading fungicide and was applied to 22 percent of the acreage. Broccoli: Herbicides were applied to 44 percent of the acreage from the three states surveyed. Insecticides were applied to 77 percent of the acreage whereas fungicides treated 23 percent of the acres. Leading herbicides included DCPA applied to 18 percent, and oxyfluorfen used on 15 percent of the acres. A wide range of insecticides were used. The most commonly used included: esfenvalerate on 40 percent of the acreage, oxydemeton-methyl on 35 percent, chlorpyrifos on 28 percent, dimethoate on 24 percent and spinosad on 17 percent. There was not wide-spread use of a single fungicide on the surveyed acreage with no single active ingredient covering 10 percent of the acres. Chlorothalonil was applied to 9 percent of the acreage followed by maneb, which was utilized on 7 percent of the acreage. Cabbage: Herbicides were applied to 72 percent of the fresh market cabbage acres. The most commonly used herbicide was trifluralin at 42 percent followed by oxyfluralin which was applied to 13 percent of the acreage. High total usage percentages were recorded for Wisconsin and New York with the coverage estimated at 98 and 91 percent, respectively. Insecticides were applied to nearly all the acreage with 96 percent coverage reported. The most commonly used insecticides included: Bacillus thuringiensis on 69 percent of the acreage, lambda-cyhalothrin on 37 percent, and esfenvalerate on 29 percent. Fungicides were applied on 43 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was most commonly used with 35 percent of the acres, maneb was utilized on 10 percent of the acreage. Herbicides and insecticides were both widely utilized in the two states surveyed on cabbage for kraut. Overall, herbicides were applied to 95 percent of the total acreage with 90 percent being applied to New York acreage and all Wisconsin acres receiving herbicide treatments. Trifluralin was the most utilized herbicide as it was applied to 86 percent of the acres, Metolachlor was next, being applied to 54 percent and clomazone was applied to 39 percent of the treated acres. Insecticides were applied to nearly all the acreage in both New York and Wisconsin. Lambda- cyhalothrin was applied to 80 percent of the acreage followed by dimethoate which was applied to 36 percent, and permethrin on 21 percent. Fungicides were used more sparingly, being applied to only 17 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the main fungicide applied. Carrots: Nearly all of the carrot acreage for fresh market production utilized herbicides. Herbicides were applied to 92 percent of the total surveyed acreage. The two herbicides used most were linuron on 90 percent of the acreage and trifluralin on 54 percent. Insecticides were reported on 42 percent of the acreage. The two most utilized were diazinon and esfenvalerate applied to 17 and 14 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were used on 64 percent of the acreage. Mefenoxam was the most utilized covering 36 percent of the acreage followed by sulfur with 19 percent coverage and chlorothalonil with 18 percent. Herbicides were also widely utilized on carrots for processing acreage. Applications were reported on 88 percent of the surveyed acreage. Linuron was the predominate choice covering 86 percent of the acreage followed by fluazifop-P-butyl on 24 percent, and trifluralin on 21 percent. Insecticides were applied to 45 percent of the acres. Esfenvalerate was used most being applied to 31 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 60 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most utilized covering 43 percent of the acreage followed by copper hydroxide on 9 percent. Cauliflower: Herbicides were applied to 56 percent of the cauliflower acreage. The most widely used were oxyfluorfen on 34 percent of the acres and DCPA on 22 percent. Insecticides were used on most of the surveyed acreage. A wide array of different insecticides were utilized including: chlorpyrifos on 61 percent of the acreage, oxydemeton-methyl on 56 percent, imidacloprid on 53 percent, and esfenvalerate with 41 percent of the acres covered. Fungicides were least used being applied to 21 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalnil and maneb were applied to 9 and 6 percent of the acres, respectively. Celery: Herbicides were applied to 85 percent of the celery acreage in the three states surveyed. Prometryn was predominately used being applied to 80 percent of the acreage followed by linuron on 39 percent. Insecticides were widely used being applied to 97 percent of the acreage. The most utilized were: permethrin on 90 percent of the acres, oxamyl on 82 percent, acephate on 70 percent, and methomyl on 65 percent of the acres. Fungicides were also widely used being applied to 98 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was most common, being applied to 93 percent of the acreage followed by propiconazole on 86 percent and benomyl on 73 percent. Sweet Corn: Herbicides were applied to 81 percent of the fresh market sweet corn acreage. Atrazine was used on 57 percent of the acres, followed by metolachlor on 31 percent, and alachlor on 15 percent. Insecticides were widely used, being applied to 86 percent of the surveyed acreage. The most commonly applied included: methomyl on 48 percent of the acres, lambda-cyhalothrin on 35 percent, chlorpyrifos on 32 percent, and esfenvalerate on 28 percent of the treated acres. Fungicides were used on 21 percent of the acreage. Mancozeb was used on 15 percent of the acreage and propiconazole was used on 12 percent. A higher percentage of herbicides were used on processing sweet corn acres. Herbicides were used on 94 percent of the surveyed acres with five of the six states reporting over 90 percent coverage. Atrazine was applied to 51 percent of the acreage, metolachlor was on 37 percent, and bentazon on 24 percent. Nearly three-quarters of the acreage was treated with insecticides as states reported 74 percent of the acres covered. The two predominately used were permethrin on 43 percent of the acres and lambda-cyhalothrin on 32 percent. Fungicides were only reported on 10 percent of the acreage. Propiconazole was the main fungicide utilized. Cucumbers: Herbicides were applied to 32 percent of the fresh market cucumber acreage. Ethalfluralin was the herbicide predominately used being applied to 21 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were more widely used being applied to 64 percent of the acreage. Several insecticides were used on similar proportions of the acreage including: endosulfan on 20 percent of the acreage, esfenvalerate and permethrin on 14 percent, and Bacillus thuringiensis on 11 percent. Fungicides were applied to three-quarters of the acreage. Florida and Georgia utilized fungicides most with both treating over 90 percent of their acreage. Chlorothalonil was predominately used being applied to 59 percent of the acreage. Maneb, benomyl, copper hydroxide, and fosetyl-al were applied to 15, 12, 12, and 11 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicides were applied to a larger percentage of the cucumbers for pickles acreage. Herbicides were applied to 77 percent of the crop with Texas and Wisconsin both applying herbicides to over 90 percent of the crop. The leading chemicals used were ethalfluralin on 63 percent of the acres and naptalam on 22 percent. Insecticides were applied to 38 percent of the acreage. Florida and Georgia used insecticides considerably more than the other states with over 90 percent of the acreage receiving treatments. Methomyl was most utilized as it was applied to 16 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 36 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was used most covering 26 percent of the acreage followed by metalaxyl on 9 percent of the acres. Eggplant: Herbicides were used on 73 percent of the eggplant acreage from the two states surveyed. Paraquat was predominately used being applied to 60 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied on 85 percent of the acreage. Oxamyl and fenbutatin-oxide were applied to similar proportions of the acreage at 21 and 20 percent coverage, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 82 percent of the eggplant acreage. Maneb was applied to 65 percent of the acres, copper hydroxide was on 59 percent, and mancozeb covered 16 percent. Lettuce, Head: Herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the head lettuce acreage. Pronamide was applied to 35 percent of the acreage whereas benefin and bensulide were applied to 10 and 11 percent, respectively. Insecticides were more widely used being applied to 95 percent of the acreage. A very wide range of insecticides were used including: permethrin on 77 percent of the acres, acephate, cypermethrin and methomyl on 55 percent, and imidacloprid covering 45 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 85 percent of the acreage. Maneb was predominately used being applied to 76 percent of the acres followed by fosetyl-al and iprodione applied to 43 and 22 percent, respectively. Lettuce, Other: Herbicides were applied to 54 percent of the other lettuce acreage surveyed from three states. Pronamide was applied to 39 percent of the acreage followed by bensulide on 10 percent. Insecticides were applied to 95 percent of the acreage. There was a wide array of insecticides used including: permethrin on 72 percent of the acreage, imidacloprid on 61 percent, and methomyl on 46 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 88 percent of the acreage. Maneb was the leading fungicide as it was applied to 74 percent of the acreage. Melons, Cantaloupe: Herbicides were used on 44 percent of the planted acreage. Bensulide and trifluralin were the most common herbicides used, at 18 percent and 17 percent of the acreage treated, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 66 percent of the cantaloupe acres planted, with imidacloprid being the most common, treating 27 percent of the acreage while Bacillus thuringiensis and methomyl were applied to 16 percent. Fifty-three percent of the acreage received fungicide treatment. Sulfur (24 percent), myclobutanil (13 percent), and mefenoxam (12 percent) were the most common fungicides used. Other chemicals were applied to 8 percent of the total cantaloupe acres. Melons, Honeydew: Data was collected from three states for Honeydew melons. One-third of the total acreage received herbicide treatment and 78 percent were treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 54 percent of the acreage while 6 percent received treatment from some other form of chemical. All of the herbicides used were applied to 9 percent of the land or less. The most common insecticide applied was imadacloprid (39 percent). Five other insecticides were used with percentages ranging from 15 to 19 percent of the planted acres. The fungicides azoxystrobin and myclobutanil were used most often, at 13 and 10 percent, respectively. Melons, Watermelon: In the 8 states surveyed, herbicide were applied to 46 percent of the planted acreage, while 45 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 71 percent of the planted acreage, and 5 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Ethalfluralin and trifluralin, used on 16 percent of the acreage and 10 percent, respectively, were the most widely used herbicides. The insecticide methomyl was applied to 13 percent of the acreage. Endosulfan and Bacillus thuringiensis were both applied to 11 percent of the acreage. Over half (54 percent) of the planted acres were treated with the fungicide chlorothalonil. Other major fungicides applied to treated acres included: mancozeb (30 percent), benomyl (20 percent), and copper hydroxide (13 percent). Onions, Dry: Eighty-five percent of the dry onion acreage received at least some herbicide application. Oxyfluorfen was used the most, being applied to 60 percent of the dry onion acreage. Insecticides were applied to 78 percent of the dry onion acreage. The range of insecticide treatments was from 59 percent of the Washington onion acres to 99 percent in New York. Chlorpyrifos and lamdba-cyhalothrin were the predominant insecticides used, at 33 and 31 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acres planted. Chlorothalonil was used on 55 percent of the acreage planted, and mancozeb was used on 43 percent. Green Peas, Processing: Herbicides were applied to 94 percent of the planted acreage of processing green peas. Across the five states surveyed, the application percentages ranged from 92 percent in Minnesota to 98 percent in Washington. Imazethapyr received the most coverage, on 32 percent of the crop. Trifluralin, at 31 percent coverage, and pendimethalin, at 28 percent, were the next two most used herbicides. Insecticides were applied to 38 percent of the acreage. Dimethoate was applied to 22 percent and esfenvalerate was applied to 20 percent of the green pea acreage. Fungicide use was minimal. Peppers, Bell: Herbicides were applied to 69 percent of the planted acreage, and 87 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 72 percent of the acreage, and 43 percent of the planted acreage was treated with other chemicals. The major herbicide used was paraquat, applied to 40 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides applied included Bacillus thuringiensis, applied to 46 percent, methomyl, applied to 39 percent, and acephate, used on 34 percent of the acreage. Half of the pepper acreage received a fungicide treatment of copper hydroxide. Maneb was applied to 45 percent of the total acreage. In Florida, at least one fungicide was applied to 99 percent of the pepper acreage. Methyl bromide, a soil fumigant, was the major other chemical, applied to 38 percent of the total planted acreage. In Florida, 94 percent of the acreage was treated with this chemical. Spinach: California, New Jersey and Texas reported chemicals used on spinach for fresh market. Herbicides were used on 41 percent of the planted acres. Cycloate was the major herbicide, being used on 27 percent of the acreage. Eighty percent of the total acreage was treated with an insecticide. Permethrin was used on 53 percent of the acreage to treat insects. Eight other insecticides were used to treat between 7 and 26 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were used on 46 percent of the fresh market spinach acres. Fosetyl-al and mefenoxam were the major fungicides used; each was applied to 22 percent of the acreage. Chemical use on processing spinach was surveyed only in Texas. Metolachlor was the most used herbicide, with 90 percent of the crop treated. All of Texas' acreage was treated with at least one insecticide. Eighty-one percent received an application of Bacillus thuringiensis. Permethrin was applied to 49 percent and methomyl was applied to 27 percent of the acreage. Metalaxyl was the fungicide used on 26 percent of the processing spinach. Overall, 40 percent of the crop was treated with a fungicide. Strawberries: In the 9 states surveyed, herbicides were used to treat 35 percent of the strawberry acres. Napropamide and paraquat were each used to treat 14 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were more common forms of pesticides applied to strawberries. Eighty-nine percent of the acreage was treated to control insects; abamectin was used on 47 percent. Fungicides were used on 91 percent of the strawberry acreage, with Florida applying at least one fungicide to all of its acres. Captan was the most common fungicide, being used on 75 percent of the acres. Other common fungicides: benomyl, iprodione, myclobutanil, sulfur, thiram, and vinclozolin. For the other chemicals class, 63 percent of all strawberry acres were treated. Half of the acreage was treated with methyl bromide while 37 percent was treated with chloropicrin. Tomatoes: Herbicides were applied to 57 percent of the fresh market tomato acreage. Metribuzin was applied to 24 percent of the acreage, and paraquat was applied to 23 percent. Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of the acreage with Bacillus thuringiensis used the most, on 52 percent. Esfenvalerate and permethrin were the next most common insecticides, being used to treat 39 and 37 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 94 percent of the acreage; Florida treated 99 percent of its fresh market tomato acreage with at least one fungicide. Copper hydroxide was the most common fungicide, being applied to 60 percent of the total acres. Mancozeb and chlorothalonil usage followed at 52 and 47 percent, respectively. For the other chemical class, nearly half of the total acres were treated. Methyl bromide was used most often (47 percent of total acreage), mainly in Florida, Georgia and North Carolina. California and Michigan were surveyed for chemicals used on processing tomatoes. Eighty-six percent of the acreage received herbicide treatment. Trifluralin and glyphosate were the leading chemicals at 58 percent and 54 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 82 percent of the acres. Dimethoate was applied to 34 percent of the acres, while Esfenvalerate was used on 32 percent. Fungicide usage was high, at 96 percent of all acres. Copper hydroxide (65 percent), chlorothalonil (62 percent), and sulfur (62 percent) were the major fungicides used. On the 30 percent of acres treated with other chemicals, two compounds had approximately equal usage: ethephon at 14 percent of acres and metam-sodium at 16 percent. Asparagus: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------ : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 34,000 69 2,834 21 364 30 793 MI : 18,000 97 1,818 28 282 88 2,549 NJ : 1,000 98 76 97 96 97 133 WA : 23,000 83 2,194 37 594 29 569 : Total : 76,000 80 6,922 29 1,336 44 4,044 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asparagus: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 34,000 Nitrogen : 69 1.6 75 121 2,834 Phosphate : 21 1.8 28 51 364 Potash : 30 1.6 47 78 793 : Michigan: : 18,000 Nitrogen : 97 1.7 59 104 1,818 Phosphate : 28 1.6 34 55 282 Potash : 88 1.4 109 161 2,549 : New Jersey: : 1,000 Nitrogen : 98 1.5 50 78 76 Phosphate : 97 1.5 63 99 96 Potash : 97 1.5 88 137 133 : Washington: : 23,000 Nitrogen : 83 1.2 89 115 2,194 Phosphate : 37 1.3 52 69 594 Potash : 29 1.1 78 86 569 : Total: : 76,000 Nitrogen : 80 1.5 73 113 6,922 Phosphate : 29 1.5 39 61 1,336 Potash : 44 1.4 82 120 4,044 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asparagus: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NJ : WA ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P P P Atrazine : * : * Clopyralid : P : P Dicamba : P : * * P Diuron : P : P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * * * Glyphosate : P : P P * * Linuron : P : P P P MCPA : * : * Metribuzin : P : P P P P Napropamide : P : * * Norflurazon : P : P P * * Paraquat : P : * P * P Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : P : P * * Simazine : P : * P * P Terbacil : P : P * * Trifluralin : P : P P : : Insecticides: : : Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : * P * P Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P * Diazinon : * : * * * Dimethoate : * : * Disulfoton : P : P * * Fenamiphos : * : * Fonofos : P : * * Malathion : P : * * P Methomyl : P : * * * Methoxychlor : * : * Oxamyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * P * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper hydroxide : * : * Fenbuconazole : * : * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : P : * P * Maneb : * : * * Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : * : * Myclobutanil : * : * Sulfur : * : * Triforine : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Metaldehyde : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Asparagus: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 34,000 66 67.2 45 33.2 MI : 18,000 99 68.0 93 38.1 75 54.2 NJ 2/: 1,000 86 3.7 90 3.1 WA : 23,000 91 57.0 78 35.2 44 20.5 : Total: 76,000 81 195.9 67 109.6 39 81.6 * 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 15 1.2 1.15 1.38 16.2 Clopyralid : 2 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.2 Dicamba : 2 1.2 0.21 0.26 0.4 Diuron : 51 1.2 1.30 1.62 62.7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : * 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 Glyphosate : 36 1.3 0.80 1.11 30.0 Linuron : 19 1.3 0.80 1.09 15.5 Metribuzin : 25 1.4 0.61 0.90 17.3 Napropamide : 1 1.5 1.47 2.29 0.9 Norflurazon : 7 1.2 1.86 2.32 11.7 Paraquat : 15 1.1 0.60 0.71 8.1 Sethoxydim : 4 1.1 0.32 0.38 1.3 Simazine : 9 1.4 1.08 1.57 11.1 Terbacil : 2 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.7 Trifluralin : 21 1.0 1.15 1.20 19.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 33 2.1 0.80 1.74 44.0 Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.0 0.80 0.86 6.7 Disulfoton : 39 1.7 0.95 1.66 49.1 Fonofos : 1 1.3 2.80 3.62 2.1 Malathion : 4 1.6 1.00 1.62 4.5 Methomyl : 1 2.2 0.59 1.31 1.1 Permethrin : 12 2.2 0.08 0.17 1.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 13 2.3 1.32 3.11 31.0 Mancozeb : 24 1.6 1.40 2.28 42.0 Mefenoxam : 6 1.3 0.37 0.48 2.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 4 states surveyed were 76,000 acres. States included are CA, MI, NJ, and WA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.1 1.51 1.71 5.5 Diuron : 37 1.0 1.65 1.80 22.5 Glyphosate : 32 1.4 0.94 1.31 14.2 Linuron : 25 1.3 0.89 1.18 10.0 Metribuzin : 7 1.0 0.65 0.70 1.6 Norflurazon : 6 1.3 1.82 2.54 5.2 Sethoxydim : 9 1.2 0.32 0.38 1.2 Trifluralin : 8 1.2 1.26 1.57 4.1 : Insecticides: : Disulfoton : 41 1.9 0.96 1.88 25.9 : Fungicides: : Mefenoxam : 14 1.3 0.37 0.48 2.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 34,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 41 1.2 1.07 1.31 9.6 Diuron : 81 1.5 1.05 1.60 23.4 Glyphosate : 52 1.4 0.78 1.16 10.9 Linuron : 13 1.4 0.76 1.07 2.5 Metribuzin : 44 1.6 0.45 0.75 6.0 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 1.50 1.54 2.2 Paraquat : 41 1.2 0.55 0.68 5.0 Simazine : 26 1.7 1.00 1.70 7.9 Terbacil : 7 1.0 0.42 0.42 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 85 2.7 0.70 1.94 29.8 Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.0 0.78 0.80 5.6 Permethrin : 49 2.2 0.08 0.18 1.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 55 2.3 1.32 3.11 31.0 Mancozeb : 48 1.7 1.45 2.53 21.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 18,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Diuron : 79 1.4 1.10 1.56 1.2 Metribuzin : 78 1.1 0.60 0.66 0.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 1,000 acres. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.2 0.75 0.90 1.1 Clopyralid : 6 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.2 Dicamba : 4 1.4 0.19 0.27 0.2 Diuron : 47 1.0 1.38 1.45 15.5 Linuron : 15 1.4 0.61 0.89 3.1 Metribuzin : 36 1.3 0.80 1.11 9.2 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.67 0.68 1.1 Simazine : 10 1.0 1.23 1.23 2.9 Trifluralin : 59 1.0 1.12 1.13 15.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 35 1.0 1.02 1.09 8.8 Malathion : 9 1.0 0.88 0.92 1.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 23,000 acres. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA : 3,000 100 185 100 260 100 300 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beans, Lima, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Georgia: : 3,000 Nitrogen : 100 2.4 25 62 185 Phosphate : 100 1.7 51 87 260 Potash : 100 1.0 95 100 300 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beans, Lima, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : GA ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : * Imazethapyr : * Pendimethalin : * Trifluralin : P : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * Cypermethrin : * Dimethoate : * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : * Permethrin : P : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Georgia, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA 1/: 3,000 85 1.9 22 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 76 1.0 0.64 0.64 1.5 : Insecticides: : Permethrin : 2 1.9 0.11 0.21 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 3,000 acres. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 17,000 62 1,163 25 262 25 126 IL : 1/ 90 73 77 NJ : 1,800 100 51 100 53 100 56 OR : 1/ 100 100 90 WA : 5,200 94 623 72 308 61 54 WI : 7,900 95 397 84 271 92 474 : Total : 36,400 80 3,189 55 1,652 55 1,333 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 17,000 Nitrogen : 62 1.3 79 110 1,163 Phosphate : 25 1.0 62 62 262 Potash : 25 1.3 22 30 126 : Illinois: : 1/ Nitrogen : 90 1.3 33 43 Phosphate : 73 1.0 59 60 Potash : 77 1.0 91 91 : New Jersey: : 1,800 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 28 29 51 Phosphate : 100 1.0 29 30 53 Potash : 100 1.0 31 31 56 : Oregon: : 1/ Nitrogen : 100 2.8 223 638 Phosphate : 100 1.9 242 474 Potash : 90 1.2 270 338 : Washington: : 5,200 Nitrogen : 94 1.5 80 127 623 Phosphate : 72 2.2 38 83 308 Potash : 61 1.0 16 17 54 : Wisconsin: : 7,900 Nitrogen : 95 1.4 36 53 397 Phosphate : 84 1.0 41 41 271 Potash : 92 1.0 63 66 474 : Total: : 36,400 Nitrogen : 80 1.4 74 110 3,189 Phosphate : 55 1.2 64 82 1,652 Potash : 55 1.1 59 66 1,333 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : NJ : OR : WA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : P : * * * Bentazon : P : * * * P Ethalfluralin : P : P * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * Imazethapyr : P : * * * P Metolachlor : P : * * * * P * Pendimethalin : P : * P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * * Sethoxydim : P : * * P Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * * * * P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : P * * P Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : * : * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : * : * Dicofol : P : * * Dimethoate : P : P * * P P Esfenvalerate : * : * Fonofos : * : * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : * * Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : * : * Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Propargite : P : P Pyrethrins : * : * Spinosad : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : P : * * Copper hydroxide : * : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Iprodione : * : * * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * * PCNB : * : * * Sulfur : P : P Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 17,000 33 16.6 82 34.9 IL : 2/ 100 100 100 NJ : 1,800 85 0.6 3 * 51 0.4 OR : 2/ 100 100 90 WA : 5,200 98 14.8 84 3.7 59 7.4 WI : 7,900 99 8.8 87 7.6 13 1.2 : Total: 36,400 67 56.5 82 48.9 26 15.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 14 1.1 3.04 3.41 17.6 Bentazon : 15 1.0 0.97 0.98 5.3 Ethalfluralin : 3 1.4 1.23 1.77 1.7 Glyphosate : 11 1.0 0.55 0.59 2.3 Imazethapyr : 27 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.2 Metolachlor : 22 1.0 2.00 2.03 16.1 Pendimethalin : 22 1.0 0.93 0.93 7.6 Quizalofop-ethyl : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.6 Trifluralin : 24 1.0 0.57 0.58 5.0 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 39 1.5 0.81 1.27 18.2 Dicofol : 5 1.1 1.24 1.38 2.5 Dimethoate : 44 1.3 0.40 0.53 8.4 Methomyl : 8 1.2 0.67 0.81 2.4 Propargite : 4 1.1 1.88 2.22 3.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.4 0.75 1.10 2.8 Sulfur : 7 1.6 1.66 2.76 7.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 1.2 0.70 0.89 3.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 6 states surveyed were 36,400 acres. States included are CA, IL, NJ, OR, WA, and WI. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 5 1.4 1.27 1.89 1.6 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 54 1.4 0.84 1.21 11.1 Dimethoate : 44 1.3 0.39 0.54 4.0 Propargite : 8 1.1 1.88 2.22 3.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 17,000 acres. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 73 1.0 1.89 1.89 7.2 Pendimethalin : 69 1.0 0.83 0.83 3.0 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 82 1.3 0.50 0.67 2.9 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 49 1.6 1.66 2.76 7.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 5,200 acres. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 24 1.0 1.00 1.04 2.0 Imazethapyr : 90 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Pendimethalin : 46 1.0 1.02 1.02 3.7 Sethoxydim : 21 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.3 Trifluralin : 36 1.0 0.59 0.59 1.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 54 1.9 0.75 1.46 6.3 Dimethoate : 33 1.2 0.25 0.32 0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 7,900 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 4,700 86 452 75 214 66 167 FL : 36,000 99 4,270 98 5,178 98 5,806 GA : 13,000 100 1,035 96 486 100 1,251 MI : 1,800 92 62 93 96 88 91 NJ : 4,000 100 192 100 286 100 286 NY : 5,400 71 177 71 262 71 208 NC : 7,000 97 370 95 385 88 581 : Total : 71,900 96 6,558 94 6,907 93 8,390 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beans, Snap, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 4,700 Nitrogen : 86 2.9 38 112 452 Phosphate : 75 1.2 48 61 214 Potash : 66 1.2 43 54 167 : Florida: : 36,000 Nitrogen : 99 6.7 18 119 4,270 Phosphate : 98 5.3 27 147 5,178 Potash : 98 5.7 28 165 5,806 : Georgia: : 13,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.6 48 80 1,035 Phosphate : 96 1.2 32 39 486 Potash : 100 1.3 73 96 1,251 : Michigan: : 1,800 Nitrogen : 92 1.6 23 38 62 Phosphate : 93 1.0 55 58 96 Potash : 88 1.0 54 58 91 : New Jersey: : 4,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 46 48 192 Phosphate : 100 1.0 70 72 286 Potash : 100 1.0 70 72 286 : New York: : 5,400 Nitrogen : 71 1.0 45 46 177 Phosphate : 71 1.0 68 69 262 Potash : 71 1.0 54 55 208 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Beans, Snap, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : North Carolina:: 7,000 Nitrogen : 97 1.6 34 55 370 Phosphate : 95 1.0 57 58 385 Potash : 88 1.0 93 94 581 : Total: : 71,900 Nitrogen : 96 4.3 22 95 6,558 Phosphate : 94 3.3 31 103 6,907 Potash : 93 3.6 35 126 8,390 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Beans, Snap, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * Benefin : * : * Bentazon : P : * * * * P * Bromoxynil : * : * Clomazone : * : * DCPA : * : * EPTC : P : * * * * * Ethalfluralin : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * Imazethapyr : * : * Metolachlor : P : * P * * P P P Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : * : * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : * : * * * * Pendimethalin : P : * * P * * * Propachlor : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * Trifluralin : P : * P * P * P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Beans, Snap, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : * P P * * P Azinphos-methyl : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * * Carbaryl : P : P P P P P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * * * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : P P * * * Disulfoton : * : * * Endosulfan : P : P P * * P Esfenvalerate : P : * * P P * P Ethoprop : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Fonofos : * : * Malathion : P : * * * Methomyl : P : P P P * P * P Methyl parathion : * : * * Neem oil : * : * Permethrin : P : * * * * * Phorate : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : * : * Thiodicarb : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * * * * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P * * * P Copper ammonium : * : * Copper chloride hyd. : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P * * * * Copper resinate : * : * * * Copper sulfate : * : * * Dicloran : * : * * Fosetyl-al : * : * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : * : * * Maneb : * : * * * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : P : P P * * * PCNB : P : * * P * Sulfur : P : * P * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : * : * Metaldehyde : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 4,700 19 1.5 33 2.4 10 0.7 FL 2/: 36,000 16 5.9 89 129.5 95 636.4 GA 2/: 13,000 34 6.0 88 8.0 93 38.7 MI 2/: 1,800 80 3.0 53 1.1 NJ 2/: 4,000 10 0.5 80 1.6 NY : 5,400 94 10.8 39 2.0 35 3.9 NC : 7,000 67 7.3 91 2.3 68 39.8 : Total: 71,900 32 35.0 80 146.9 74 719.7 1 35.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 2 1.0 0.92 0.97 1.3 EPTC : 3 1.0 1.45 1.46 3.3 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.63 0.65 0.6 Metolachlor : 15 1.0 1.68 1.74 18.2 Pendimethalin : 9 1.0 0.91 0.96 6.0 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.1 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.71 0.74 4.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 16 1.8 0.58 1.06 12.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 2.4 Carbaryl : 5 1.6 0.77 1.28 4.3 Diazinon : 2 1.0 1.32 1.38 1.6 Dimethoate : 8 1.9 0.47 0.91 5.2 Endosulfan : 20 3.3 0.68 2.25 32.4 Esfenvalerate : 25 6.9 0.04 0.28 5.1 Malathion : * 1.4 1.46 2.18 0.1 Methomyl : 39 5.7 0.47 2.70 75.4 Permethrin : * 1.2 0.16 0.20 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 3 1.9 0.90 1.76 4.2 Chlorothalonil : 61 4.7 1.42 6.75 294.8 Copper hydroxide : 24 7.1 0.50 3.59 60.8 Metalaxyl : 13 1.0 0.17 0.18 1.7 PCNB : 9 1.0 0.94 0.96 6.3 Sulfur : 46 5.9 1.78 10.50 347.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 7 states surveyed were 71,900 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, and NC. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 13 1.0 Dimethoate : 13 2.0 0.42 0.86 0.5 Methomyl : 9 2.4 0.30 0.75 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 4,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 7 1.0 1.27 1.34 3.2 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.79 0.79 1.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 13 2.7 0.54 1.49 6.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 2.5 Carbaryl : 2 1.9 0.98 1.87 1.2 Dimethoate : 12 2.0 0.48 0.97 4.1 Endosulfan : 38 3.4 0.68 2.33 31.7 Methomyl : 62 6.7 0.48 3.23 72.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 82 5.9 1.46 8.73 258.7 Copper hydroxide : 43 7.7 0.50 3.88 59.9 Metalaxyl : 11 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.6 Sulfur : 81 6.4 1.65 10.59 307.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 36,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 25 1.0 0.87 0.92 3.0 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 24 1.2 0.60 0.73 2.3 Carbaryl : 6 2.5 0.81 2.02 1.5 Endosulfan : 6 1.4 0.58 0.82 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 5 3.0 0.03 0.09 0.1 Methomyl : 10 1.9 0.38 0.74 1.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 88 2.3 1.15 2.74 31.3 Metalaxyl : 17 1.0 0.26 0.27 0.6 PCNB : 10 1.0 0.94 1.00 1.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 13,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 37 1.2 0.80 1.02 0.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 3 1.7 1.00 1.71 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.1 0.03 0.03 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 1,800 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 9 1.2 1.31 1.59 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 32 1.0 0.51 0.52 0.7 Methomyl : 67 1.0 0.34 0.34 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 4,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 4 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.1 Metolachlor : 54 1.0 1.78 1.86 5.4 Trifluralin : 50 1.0 0.72 0.72 2.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 3 1.3 0.93 1.29 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 5,400 acres. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 46 1.0 2.02 2.02 6.6 Trifluralin : 7 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 20 1.2 0.49 0.62 0.9 Carbaryl : 7 1.7 0.74 1.29 0.6 Endosulfan : * 2.4 0.81 1.99 ** Esfenvalerate : 71 1.7 0.04 0.06 0.3 Methomyl : 12 1.2 0.35 0.44 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 8 2.2 0.90 1.98 1.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 7,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 1/ 86 50 50 IL : 14,700 97 3,212 69 461 61 887 MI : 24,000 99 1,245 85 908 79 1,597 NJ : 1,500 100 52 100 45 100 56 NY : 21,200 100 528 100 1,239 100 798 NC : 1/ 100 100 100 OR : 23,300 99 2,024 99 3,098 94 1,761 WI : 66,900 100 3,998 97 3,076 99 4,800 : Total : 156,300 99 11,405 92 8,930 90 10,053 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 1/ Nitrogen : 86 2.0 47 94 Phosphate : 50 1.0 25 25 Potash : 50 1.0 25 25 : Illinois: : 14,700 Nitrogen : 97 3.2 70 225 3,212 Phosphate : 69 1.2 37 45 461 Potash : 61 1.4 67 99 887 : Michigan: : 24,000 Nitrogen : 99 1.9 26 52 1,245 Phosphate : 85 1.1 40 45 908 Potash : 79 1.0 78 84 1,597 : New Jersey: : 1,500 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 35 35 52 Phosphate : 100 1.0 30 30 45 Potash : 100 1.0 38 38 56 : New York: : 21,200 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 23 25 528 Phosphate : 100 1.0 57 58 1,239 Potash : 100 1.0 35 38 798 : North Carolina:: 1/ Nitrogen : 100 1.3 33 44 Phosphate : 100 1.0 47 52 Potash : 100 1.0 105 105 : Oregon: : 23,300 Nitrogen : 99 1.5 56 88 2,024 Phosphate : 99 1.1 122 135 3,098 Potash : 94 1.1 71 81 1,761 : Wisconsin: : 66,900 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 32 60 3,998 Phosphate : 97 1.1 43 47 3,076 Potash : 99 1.2 57 73 4,800 : Total: : 156,300 Nitrogen : 99 1.8 40 74 11,405 Phosphate : 92 1.1 56 62 8,930 Potash : 90 1.2 59 71 10,053 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : IL : MI : NJ : NY : NC : OR : WI -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * Bentazon : P : P P P P P DCPA : * : * EPTC : P : * * P P P Ethalfluralin : * : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Fomesafen : * : * * Glyphosate : P : P P P Imazethapyr : * : * * Lactofen : P : P MCPB : * : * Metolachlor : P : * P P * P P P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : * : * Pendimethalin : P : * P * P Pyridate : * : * Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * Sethoxydim : P : P * * P Trifluralin : P : * P P * P P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : * P P P * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : * P * * P P Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : * * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : * P P * * * P Disulfoton : P : P * * Esfenvalerate : P : * P P * P * Ethoprop : P : P Fonofos : * : * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : * * * * Methyl parathion : P : P P P Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : * : * * Phorate : * : * * Potassium salts : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : P : P * * * P Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper ammonium : P : P Copper hydroxide : P : * * P Iprodione : * : * * Mefenoxam : P : * * Metalaxyl : P : * P PCNB : * : * * Thiophanate-methyl : P : P * * * Vinclozolin : P : * P P * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 3/ IL : 14,700 76 23.4 76 41.1 68 8.3 MI : 24,000 93 71.7 88 36.6 25 4.1 NJ 2/: 1,500 87 2.1 NY : 21,200 98 103.9 40 13.4 36 3.8 NC 2/: 3/ 56 100 OR 2/: 23,300 98 114.2 95 46.1 92 12.7 WI : 66,900 96 174.2 87 76.1 39 24.9 : Total: 156,300 92 492.1 80 219.2 46 55.2 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 34 1.0 0.64 0.66 35.1 EPTC : 53 1.2 2.39 2.95 245.5 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.77 0.79 8.5 Lactofen : 4 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.7 Metolachlor : 53 1.3 1.22 1.65 136.1 Pendimethalin : 7 1.0 1.01 1.01 10.8 Quizalofop-ethyl : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.1 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.16 0.16 1.5 Trifluralin : 56 1.1 0.52 0.58 50.6 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 51 1.3 0.78 1.08 86.4 Carbaryl : 12 1.1 0.95 1.07 20.0 Diazinon : 5 1.0 0.62 0.64 4.9 Dimethoate : 24 1.2 0.41 0.52 19.1 Disulfoton : 8 1.3 0.97 1.35 16.9 Esfenvalerate : 11 1.8 0.05 0.08 1.4 Ethoprop : 9 1.0 2.14 2.14 29.7 Methomyl : 3 1.4 0.69 1.00 4.9 Methyl parathion : 22 1.8 0.49 0.91 31.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.0 0.76 0.80 8.5 Copper ammonium : 2 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.3 0.64 0.89 20.8 Mefenoxam : 2 1.1 0.13 0.14 0.4 Metalaxyl : 4 1.0 0.17 0.17 1.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 1.6 0.82 1.32 3.9 Vinclozolin : 22 1.1 0.49 0.55 18.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 8 states surveyed were 156,300 acres. States included are CA, IL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OR, and WI. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 49 1.0 0.61 0.61 4.4 Metolachlor : 48 1.0 1.55 1.68 11.9 Sethoxydim : 30 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 74 2.3 0.76 1.79 19.6 Carbaryl : 15 1.0 0.88 0.88 1.9 Dimethoate : 41 1.9 0.40 0.79 4.7 Esfenvalerate : 55 2.6 0.05 0.13 1.0 Methyl parathion : 65 3.0 0.48 1.47 13.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 23 1.0 0.75 0.75 2.6 Copper ammonium : 19 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 1.7 0.88 1.57 3.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Illinois were 14,700 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 45 1.1 0.70 0.77 8.4 Glyphosate : 10 1.0 0.64 0.68 1.7 Metolachlor : 70 1.0 1.36 1.36 22.8 Trifluralin : 26 1.2 0.56 0.72 4.5 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 67 1.4 0.75 1.06 17.0 Dimethoate : 33 1.2 0.42 0.52 4.1 Disulfoton : 33 1.0 0.93 0.99 7.7 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.2 Methyl parathion : 34 1.3 0.48 0.64 5.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 24,000 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 62 1.0 0.22 0.23 3.0 EPTC : 92 1.8 1.45 2.64 51.7 Metolachlor : 83 2.5 0.89 2.21 38.8 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 1.02 1.02 2.3 Trifluralin : 93 1.2 0.33 0.41 8.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 15 1.2 0.63 0.77 2.5 : Fungicides: : Vinclozolin : 36 1.0 0.45 0.49 3.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 21,200 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 32 1.0 0.88 0.89 6.7 EPTC : 95 1.0 3.51 3.51 77.5 Glyphosate : 19 1.0 0.68 0.70 3.0 Lactofen : 24 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.7 Metolachlor : 58 1.1 1.32 1.48 20.1 Trifluralin : 49 1.0 0.52 0.52 6.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 56 1.0 0.79 0.86 11.2 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 Ethoprop : 59 1.0 2.14 2.14 29.7 : Fungicides: : Metalaxyl : 20 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.9 Vinclozolin : 91 1.0 0.50 0.54 11.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Oregon were 23,300 acres. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 21 1.0 0.86 0.89 12.7 EPTC : 43 1.0 2.65 2.82 80.2 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.96 0.96 3.8 Metolachlor : 39 1.0 1.51 1.55 40.3 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 1.08 1.08 7.9 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.5 Trifluralin : 67 1.0 0.59 0.63 28.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 74 1.1 0.80 0.95 47.0 Carbaryl : 5 1.4 1.48 2.07 6.3 Dimethoate : 33 1.0 0.42 0.45 10.0 Methyl parathion : 26 1.4 0.51 0.73 12.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 10 1.0 0.79 0.85 5.6 Copper hydroxide : 31 1.3 0.66 0.90 18.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 66,900 acres. Broccoli: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 11,500 100 3,150 89 2,436 12 30 CA : 121,000 87 19,852 53 5,546 67 4,954 TX : 1,000 100 83 98 145 8 1 : Total : 133,500 88 23,085 56 8,127 61 4,985 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broccoli: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 11,500 Nitrogen : 100 4.2 64 274 3,150 Phosphate : 89 1.6 143 239 2,436 Potash : 12 1.0 22 22 30 : California: : 121,000 Nitrogen : 87 2.5 76 190 19,852 Phosphate : 53 1.3 63 86 5,546 Potash : 67 1.3 45 61 4,954 : Texas: : 1,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 42 84 83 Phosphate : 98 1.0 148 148 145 Potash : 8 1.0 16 17 1 : Total: : 133,500 Nitrogen : 88 2.6 74 197 23,085 Phosphate : 56 1.4 76 108 8,127 Potash : 61 1.3 45 61 4,985 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broccoli: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX -------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : P : * P * DCPA : P : * P * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P Metolachlor : * : * Napropamide : P : P Oxyfluorfen : P : * P Paraquat : * : * * Pendimethalin : * : * Pronamide : * : * * Sethoxydim : P : P P Trifluralin : P : P * * : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P * Carbaryl : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P P Cryolite : * : * Cypermethrin : P : P P Diazinon : P : P P Dimethoate : P : * * Disulfoton : P : P Endosulfan : P : P P Esfenvalerate : P : * P * Fonofos : P : P Imidacloprid : P : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * * Malathion : P : * * Methamidophos : P : * * Methomyl : P : * P * Methyl parathion : * : * Myrothecium verruc. : * : * Naled : P : P Neem oil : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : * P * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : P : P Soybean oil : * : * Spinosad : P : P P Tebufenozide : P : P P Thiodicarb : P : P P Toxaphene : * : * Tralomethrin : P : * * Xylene : * : * ------------------------------------------------- -- continued Broccoli: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P Copper oxide : * : * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * Iprodione : * : * * Maneb : P : P P Mefenoxam : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : P Propiconazole : * : * Sulfur : P : P : : Other Chemicals: : : Brodifacoum : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * Strychnine : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Broccoli: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 11,500 80 26.7 70 9.8 41 8.0 CA : 121,000 40 150.5 78 166.8 22 28.7 1 71.8 TX : 1,000 10 0.2 100 0.2 : Total: 133,500 44 177.4 77 176.8 23 36.7 1 71.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 9 1.0 3.41 3.45 42.5 DCPA : 18 1.3 3.81 5.27 123.5 Glyphosate : 1 1.1 0.79 0.89 1.3 Napropamide : 1 1.1 0.44 0.50 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 15 1.1 0.18 0.21 4.0 Sethoxydim : 1 1.2 0.24 0.31 0.4 Trifluralin : 5 1.2 0.55 0.70 4.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.6 Carbaryl : 1 1.1 1.06 1.18 0.8 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.8 1.00 1.81 66.8 Cypermethrin : 3 1.1 0.08 0.09 0.4 Diazinon : 9 1.1 0.62 0.69 8.2 Dimethoate : 24 1.1 0.37 0.44 13.7 Disulfoton : 4 1.0 1.05 1.09 5.5 Endosulfan : 3 1.1 0.75 0.85 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 40 1.2 0.03 0.04 2.4 Fonofos : 1 1.1 1.63 1.84 1.7 Imidacloprid : 12 1.1 0.08 0.10 1.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.1 Malathion : * 1.6 1.04 1.68 0.6 Methamidophos : 3 1.4 0.79 1.15 4.6 Methomyl : 14 1.6 0.56 0.94 17.3 Naled : 6 1.1 1.16 1.28 9.4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 35 1.2 0.42 0.50 23.6 Permethrin : 7 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.9 Pyrethrins : 1 2.0 0.007 0.010 ** Rotenone : * 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** Spinosad : 17 1.0 0.06 0.06 1.4 Tebufenozide : 6 1.0 0.11 0.12 1.0 Thiodicarb : 5 1.1 0.69 0.77 5.0 Tralomethrin : 1 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 9 1.0 1.12 1.20 14.0 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.1 0.47 0.52 2.1 Fosetyl-al : 1 1.2 1.82 2.26 3.6 Maneb : 7 1.2 1.12 1.42 13.1 Mefenoxam : 4 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.8 Metalaxyl : 1 1.3 0.11 0.14 0.2 Sulfur : * 1.0 2.57 2.62 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 3 states surveyed were 133,500 acres. States included are AZ, CA, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Sethoxydim : 2 1.2 0.27 0.34 0.1 Trifluralin : 36 1.4 0.54 0.78 3.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 32 1.3 0.78 1.00 3.7 Cypermethrin : 28 1.1 0.08 0.10 0.3 Diazinon : 13 1.0 0.50 0.51 0.8 Endosulfan : 12 1.0 0.71 0.73 1.0 Spinosad : 25 1.2 0.09 0.10 0.3 Tebufenozide : 16 1.1 0.12 0.13 0.2 Thiodicarb : 9 1.0 0.76 0.80 0.9 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 37 1.1 1.19 1.31 5.7 Mefenoxam : 5 1.1 0.12 0.15 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 11,500 acres. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 6 1.0 3.07 3.13 24.3 DCPA : 18 1.3 3.83 5.32 118.2 Glyphosate : 1 1.1 0.79 0.89 1.3 Napropamide : 1 1.1 0.44 0.50 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 16 1.1 0.18 0.21 4.0 Sethoxydim : 1 1.2 0.23 0.30 0.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 13 1.6 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.8 1.01 1.89 63.2 Cypermethrin : 1 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.1 Diazinon : 9 1.1 0.64 0.72 7.4 Disulfoton : 4 1.0 1.05 1.09 5.5 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 0.77 0.92 2.5 Esfenvalerate : 40 1.2 0.03 0.04 2.1 Fonofos : 1 1.1 1.63 1.84 1.7 Imidacloprid : 12 1.1 0.08 0.09 1.3 Methomyl : 13 1.7 0.56 0.98 16.0 Naled : 6 1.1 1.16 1.28 9.4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 39 1.2 0.42 0.50 23.6 Permethrin : 6 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.7 Rotenone : * 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** Spinosad : 16 1.0 0.05 0.05 1.1 Tebufenozide : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.7 Thiodicarb : 4 1.1 0.68 0.76 4.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 10 1.0 1.12 1.20 14.0 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.1 0.47 0.52 2.1 Maneb : 4 1.4 1.08 1.52 7.5 Mefenoxam : 4 1.1 0.15 0.16 0.7 Metalaxyl : 1 1.3 0.11 0.14 0.2 Sulfur : * 1.0 2.57 2.62 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 121,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 14,000 96 2,451 77 1,853 84 825 FL : 7,600 100 1,481 100 592 100 1,561 GA : 8,500 100 1,375 72 1,360 100 1,190 MI : 2,100 78 171 76 147 97 310 NJ : 2,100 100 403 100 251 100 346 NY : 12,600 99 1,411 97 1,495 100 2,068 NC : 9,100 97 1,257 98 1,157 97 1,309 TX : 9,000 98 1,153 92 939 63 254 WI : 4,800 100 659 100 611 99 618 : Total : 69,800 98 10,361 89 8,405 91 8,481 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cabbage, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 14,000 Nitrogen : 96 2.7 66 183 2,451 Phosphate : 77 2.0 84 173 1,853 Potash : 84 1.0 69 70 825 : Florida: : 7,600 Nitrogen : 100 3.7 52 195 1,481 Phosphate : 100 2.5 30 78 592 Potash : 100 2.8 73 205 1,561 : Georgia: : 8,500 Nitrogen : 100 11.7 14 162 1,375 Phosphate : 72 3.9 56 221 1,360 Potash : 100 9.8 14 140 1,190 : Michigan: : 2,100 Nitrogen : 78 1.9 52 104 171 Phosphate : 76 1.3 68 92 147 Potash : 97 1.5 96 152 310 : New Jersey: : 2,100 Nitrogen : 100 2.4 80 193 403 Phosphate : 100 2.3 51 120 251 Potash : 100 2.3 71 166 346 : New York: : 12,600 Nitrogen : 99 1.3 81 113 1,411 Phosphate : 97 1.0 112 122 1,495 Potash : 100 1.1 142 165 2,068 : North Carolina:: 9,100 Nitrogen : 97 1.8 78 142 1,257 Phosphate : 98 1.2 101 130 1,157 Potash : 97 1.3 110 149 1,309 : Texas: : 9,000 Nitrogen : 98 2.1 61 130 1,153 Phosphate : 92 1.3 83 114 939 Potash : 63 1.2 36 45 254 : Wisconsin: : 4,800 Nitrogen : 100 1.2 111 138 659 Phosphate : 100 1.0 121 128 611 Potash : 99 1.0 123 130 618 : Total: : 69,800 Nitrogen : 98 3.4 45 152 10,361 Phosphate : 89 1.8 73 135 8,405 Potash : 91 2.5 52 133 8,481 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX : WI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : P : P * * * * P Clomazone : * : * DCPA : P : P * P * P * Dicamba : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * Imazethapyr : * : * Metolachlor : P : * * P P P * * Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : P : * * P * * Oxyfluorfen : P : P * * * P P * Paraquat : * : * * Pendimethalin : * : * Prometryn : * : * Propachlor : * : * Pyridate : * : * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * * Terbacil : * : * Trifluralin : P : * P P P * P P P P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX : WI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : * * P Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * P * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P P P P P P P Carbaryl : P : * * P * P P * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * * P * P * * * Cyfluthrin : * : * Cypermethrin : P : P * * * Diazinon : P : P * * P P P * P Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : P * P * * * Disulfoton : P : P P Endosulfan : P : * * P * * P * P * Esfenvalerate : P : P * P P P P P P * Ethion : * : * Fenamiphos : P : * * * Fonofos : * : * * Imidacloprid : P : P * * * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * P P P P P P Malathion : P : * * * * Methamidophos : P : * * * * * P P P * Methomyl : P : P P * P P * P P * Methyl parathion : P : * * Naled : * : * * Oxamyl : * : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P * * * Permethrin : P : P * * P P P P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : P * * Rotenone : P : * * * * Spinosad : P : P * * P P P P Tebufenozide : P : * * Thiodicarb : P : P * * * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Cabbage, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX : WI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * * * * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P * P P P P * Copper hydroxide : P : P * P * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * * Copper resinate : * : * * Copper sulfate : * : * * Dinocap : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * * * * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : P : * * * * * * * Maneb : P : P P P * * * * P Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : P : * * * * * * P PCNB : * : * * * Sulfur : * : * * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * * * Farnesol : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * Nerolidol : * : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cabbage, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 14,000 63 16.8 89 37.1 FL 2/: 7,600 74 8.7 99 15.8 90 39.5 GA 2/: 8,500 45 2.9 91 3.8 81 41.1 MI : 2,100 85 2.3 97 3.8 48 1.8 NJ : 2,100 47 5.0 99 3.9 44 2.7 NY : 12,600 91 11.9 98 27.6 21 12.6 NC : 9,100 63 7.1 97 11.1 26 7.1 TX : 9,000 83 11.8 99 13.2 70 16.0 WI 2/: 4,800 98 3.8 99 2.4 : Total: 69,800 72 70.3 96 118.7 43 124.1 2 89.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 10 1.0 2.87 3.04 20.1 DCPA : 7 1.0 3.40 3.50 16.6 Glyphosate : 1 1.1 0.79 0.89 0.8 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.05 1.14 5.1 Napropamide : 2 1.0 1.44 1.44 1.8 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.0 0.23 0.25 2.3 Sethoxydim : 1 1.1 0.23 0.26 0.1 Trifluralin : 42 1.0 0.75 0.76 22.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 1 2.0 0.81 1.68 0.9 Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.4 0.53 0.75 1.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 69 3.4 Carbaryl : 2 2.4 0.80 1.93 2.9 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.6 0.88 1.45 17.1 Cypermethrin : 4 1.5 0.09 0.14 0.4 Diazinon : 9 1.1 0.99 1.11 7.0 Dimethoate : 24 2.2 0.49 1.09 18.4 Disulfoton : 3 1.2 1.61 1.96 4.2 Endosulfan : 10 1.6 0.67 1.09 7.8 Esfenvalerate : 29 2.3 0.03 0.08 1.6 Fenamiphos : 1 1.0 1.46 1.52 0.9 Imidacloprid : 11 2.0 0.07 0.14 1.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 37 2.3 0.03 0.07 1.7 Malathion : * 1.3 1.23 1.66 0.2 Methamidophos : 10 1.2 0.69 0.86 5.9 Methomyl : 24 2.6 0.51 1.37 23.1 Methyl parathion : 1 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 10 1.8 0.52 0.94 6.4 Permethrin : 28 2.2 0.17 0.38 7.4 Pyrethrins : 1 1.0 0.007 0.007 ** Rotenone : 1 1.0 0.006 0.007 ** Spinosad : 16 1.7 0.05 0.09 1.0 Tebufenozide : 3 2.5 0.12 0.31 0.7 Thiodicarb : 13 1.1 0.73 0.81 7.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 2 1.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 1 1.0 0.41 0.42 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 35 3.1 0.94 2.95 72.8 Copper hydroxide : 3 3.7 0.51 1.90 3.5 Mancozeb : 4 2.5 1.06 2.68 7.4 Maneb : 10 5.0 1.03 5.17 35.1 Metalaxyl : 5 1.6 0.12 0.20 0.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 9 states surveyed were 69,800 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, TX, and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 23 1.1 2.27 2.48 8.0 DCPA : 14 1.0 3.60 3.83 7.5 Oxyfluorfen : 34 1.1 0.18 0.20 1.0 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 52 1.8 Chlorpyrifos : 50 1.6 0.96 1.55 10.8 Cypermethrin : 17 1.4 0.09 0.13 0.3 Diazinon : 9 1.0 0.48 0.49 0.6 Dimethoate : 33 1.8 0.36 0.66 3.1 Disulfoton : 9 1.3 1.61 2.20 2.7 Esfenvalerate : 60 2.1 0.04 0.08 0.7 Imidacloprid : 41 2.1 0.06 0.13 0.7 Methomyl : 41 1.4 0.74 1.08 6.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 45 1.8 0.53 0.98 6.2 Permethrin : 16 1.3 0.13 0.17 0.4 Pyrethrins : 4 1.0 0.007 0.007 * Spinosad : 29 1.3 0.06 0.08 0.3 Thiodicarb : 37 1.0 0.82 0.87 4.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.2 1.18 1.42 2.3 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.1 0.45 0.53 0.2 Maneb : 3 1.0 1.06 1.14 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 14,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 37 1.0 0.53 0.53 1.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 92 4.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 36 2.7 0.03 0.08 0.2 Methomyl : 59 4.5 0.40 1.83 8.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 94 4.9 0.80 3.99 28.4 Maneb : 17 3.3 0.68 2.26 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 7,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 19 1.0 0.72 0.72 1.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 75 4.1 Endosulfan : 19 1.6 0.63 1.03 1.7 Esfenvalerate : 27 2.8 0.03 0.08 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 56 2.4 0.96 2.38 11.4 Maneb : 49 6.3 1.08 6.88 28.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 8,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 40 1.0 1.05 1.05 0.9 Trifluralin : 59 1.0 0.61 0.62 0.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 12 2.5 Carbaryl : 17 2.8 0.64 1.85 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.6 0.89 1.50 0.6 Diazinon : 3 1.2 0.52 0.66 * Esfenvalerate : 12 2.1 0.04 0.08 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 34 3.3 0.02 0.08 0.1 Methomyl : 11 2.7 0.48 1.31 0.3 Permethrin : 25 3.6 0.11 0.41 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 9 1.2 0.60 0.74 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 2,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 29 1.0 6.06 6.06 3.7 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 0.94 0.94 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 66 4.9 Diazinon : 12 1.2 0.61 0.76 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 4 2.5 0.02 0.04 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 51 2.9 0.03 0.07 0.1 Methomyl : 52 4.3 0.49 2.16 2.3 Permethrin : 25 4.2 0.18 0.75 0.4 Spinosad : 32 1.7 0.08 0.14 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 42 2.6 1.16 3.08 2.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 2,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 12 1.0 1.10 1.10 1.7 Napropamide : 2 1.0 1.16 1.16 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.2 0.34 0.41 0.1 Trifluralin : 89 1.0 0.83 0.83 9.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 16 1.4 0.57 0.82 1.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 60 2.0 Carbaryl : 2 2.0 1.10 2.27 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.0 0.98 1.02 2.8 Diazinon : 2 2.3 0.68 1.57 0.3 Dimethoate : 82 2.6 0.54 1.40 14.4 Endosulfan : 9 1.3 0.77 1.01 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 26 2.2 0.04 0.09 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 90 2.2 0.03 0.07 0.8 Methamidophos : 4 1.2 0.98 1.19 0.7 Permethrin : 51 2.0 0.28 0.59 3.8 Spinosad : 3 1.3 0.06 0.08 * : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 18 2.5 1.51 3.80 8.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 12,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen : 35 1.0 0.29 0.30 1.0 Trifluralin : 17 1.0 0.70 0.72 1.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 1 2.4 0.35 0.86 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 77 4.6 Carbaryl : 8 2.2 0.83 1.90 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 42 2.3 0.03 0.07 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 25 3.1 0.02 0.07 0.2 Methamidophos : 18 1.2 0.66 0.85 1.4 Methomyl : 48 1.8 0.62 1.12 4.9 Permethrin : 20 2.6 0.06 0.17 0.3 Spinosad : 14 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 23 2.9 1.00 2.90 6.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 9,100 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 18 1.0 2.83 3.00 4.8 DCPA : 11 1.0 1.75 1.75 1.8 Trifluralin : 63 1.0 0.79 0.80 4.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 94 3.8 Diazinon : 28 1.0 1.42 1.53 3.9 Disulfoton : 10 1.0 1.63 1.63 1.4 Endosulfan : 30 1.7 0.46 0.81 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 20 3.0 0.03 0.10 0.2 Imidacloprid : 15 1.3 0.16 0.22 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 28 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.1 Methamidophos : 22 1.0 0.61 0.66 1.3 Methomyl : 5 2.6 0.39 1.03 0.5 Permethrin : 39 3.3 0.12 0.40 1.4 Spinosad : 14 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 62 2.3 0.96 2.24 12.5 Maneb : 9 2.5 1.11 2.88 2.3 Metalaxyl : 30 1.6 0.12 0.20 0.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 9,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 97 1.0 0.75 0.75 3.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 66 1.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 97 2.0 0.02 0.05 0.2 Permethrin : 68 1.2 0.15 0.18 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 4,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Kraut: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : NY : 3,000 100 394 85 309 100 577 WI : 2,600 100 378 98 193 96 571 : Total : 5,600 100 772 91 502 98 1,148 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cabbage, Kraut: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : New York: : 3,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 90 132 394 Phosphate : 85 1.1 107 121 309 Potash : 100 1.1 162 193 577 : Wisconsin: : 2,600 Nitrogen : 100 2.5 58 146 378 Phosphate : 98 1.0 76 76 193 Potash : 96 1.0 229 229 571 : Total: : 5,600 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 71 138 772 Phosphate : 91 1.0 92 99 502 Potash : 98 1.1 189 209 1,148 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cabbage, Kraut: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : NY : WI -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Clomazone : P : P Glyphosate : * : * Metolachlor : P : * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Trifluralin : P : P P : : Insecticides: : : Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P Carbaryl : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * Dimethoate : P : * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : P Esfenvalerate : * : * * Ethyl parathion : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : * * Spinosad : * : * Thiodicarb : * : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : P : : Fungicides: : : Chlorothalonil : P : P Copper hydroxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cabbage, Kraut: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : NY : 3,000 90 3.7 99 3.9 34 2.9 WI : 2,600 100 6.0 100 0.8 : Total: 5,600 95 9.7 100 4.7 17 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Kraut: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 39 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.4 Metolachlor : 54 1.0 1.54 1.54 4.9 Trifluralin : 86 1.0 0.83 0.83 4.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.0 Dimethoate : 36 1.3 0.43 0.59 1.3 Endosulfan : 13 1.2 0.71 0.89 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 80 2.4 0.02 0.06 0.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 7 1.7 0.48 0.83 0.3 Permethrin : 21 1.6 0.10 0.17 0.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 11 2.6 0.03 0.09 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 18 2.4 0.78 1.91 2.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 2 states surveyed were 5,600 acres. States included are NY and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Kraut: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 79 1.0 0.94 0.94 2.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 27 1.0 Endosulfan : 24 1.2 0.75 0.94 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 82 2.4 0.03 0.06 0.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 13 1.7 0.51 0.88 0.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 21 2.6 0.04 0.09 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 34 2.4 0.82 2.02 2.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 3,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cabbage, Kraut: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 83 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.4 Trifluralin : 93 1.0 0.82 0.82 2.0 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 77 2.5 0.02 0.05 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 2,600 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 2,500 100 740 100 770 89 54 CA : 86,500 96 17,304 61 8,703 21 2,102 FL : 6,800 100 11 100 24 100 110 MI : 5,100 92 516 83 412 92 843 NY : 500 87 51 87 33 87 71 TX : 4,200 100 347 100 434 75 266 WA : 3,100 98 566 97 271 97 161 : Total : 108,700 96 19,535 68 10,647 35 3,607 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrots, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 2,500 Nitrogen : 100 5.6 53 296 740 Phosphate : 100 3.8 80 308 770 Potash : 89 2.0 12 24 54 : California: : 86,500 Nitrogen : 96 3.7 56 209 17,304 Phosphate : 61 1.3 125 164 8,703 Potash : 21 1.8 62 116 2,102 : Florida: : 6,800 Nitrogen : 100 1.3 1 2 11 Phosphate : 100 1.1 3 4 24 Potash : 100 1.3 12 16 110 : Michigan: : 5,100 Nitrogen : 92 1.5 71 110 516 Phosphate : 83 1.0 96 98 412 Potash : 92 1.1 159 180 843 : New York: : 500 Nitrogen : 87 2.7 42 118 51 Phosphate : 87 1.0 72 76 33 Potash : 87 1.9 85 163 71 : Texas: : 4,200 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 41 83 347 Phosphate : 100 1.7 59 103 434 Potash : 75 1.9 42 84 266 : Washington: : 3,100 Nitrogen : 98 1.3 138 187 566 Phosphate : 97 1.3 66 90 271 Potash : 97 1.3 39 53 161 : Total: : 108,700 Nitrogen : 96 3.3 55 187 19,535 Phosphate : 68 1.3 103 143 10,647 Potash : 35 1.6 56 94 3,607 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrots, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed ---------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL : MI : NY : TX : WA --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : EPTC : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : P * P * * Glyphosate : P : * * * Linuron : P : * P * P P * * Metribuzin : * : * * Pronamide : * : * Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * Trifluralin : P : * P * * * * : : Insecticides: : : Azadirachtin : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : * P * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyfluthrin : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * Endosulfan : * : * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P * P * Ethyl parathion : * : * Malathion : P : P P Methomyl : P : * P * Methyl parathion : * : * * Oxamyl : * : * * Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P * P * * * Copper hydroxide : P : P * * Iprodione : P : P * * Mefenoxam : P : * * Metalaxyl : P : * P * Metiram : * : * Sulfur : P : * P * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : P : * P * Metam-sodium : P : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 2,500 CA : 86,500 90 129.2 38 28.1 63 460.8 25 3,500.9 FL 2/: 6,800 MI : 5,100 94 7.0 48 9.1 63 10.9 NY 2/: 500 83 0.5 TX 2/: 4,200 97 4.9 WA 2/: 3,100 : Total: 108,700 92 154.3 42 60.4 64 508.3 23 4,229.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 15 1.5 0.15 0.23 3.8 Glyphosate : 1 1.1 0.60 0.68 0.8 Linuron : 90 1.6 0.58 0.94 92.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.15 0.16 0.5 Trifluralin : 54 1.2 0.75 0.95 55.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.7 0.90 1.58 1.7 Diazinon : 17 1.3 1.61 2.16 40.2 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.8 Malathion : 3 1.8 1.27 2.39 8.6 Methomyl : 6 1.2 0.55 0.67 4.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 18 1.5 1.19 1.88 36.0 Copper hydroxide : 4 2.9 0.64 1.88 8.9 Iprodione : 16 1.7 0.86 1.52 26.5 Mefenoxam : 36 1.8 0.16 0.29 11.3 Metalaxyl : 4 2.4 0.21 0.52 2.3 Sulfur : 19 1.4 13.77 20.23 421.3 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 13 1.2 88.37 110.50 1,611.2 Metam-sodium : 12 1.0 178.05 194.36 2,615.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 7 states surveyed were 108,700 acres. States included are AZ, CA, FL, MI, NY, TX, and WA. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 1.0 0.31 0.31 1.5 Linuron : 89 1.5 0.60 0.96 73.8 Trifluralin : 60 1.3 0.77 1.01 51.8 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 13 1.3 1.20 1.68 18.3 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.6 Malathion : 3 1.2 1.35 1.66 4.5 Methomyl : 6 1.2 0.59 0.74 4.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 8 1.2 1.18 1.44 10.5 Copper hydroxide : 4 2.9 0.68 2.00 7.2 Iprodione : 12 1.6 0.75 1.21 12.9 Metalaxyl : 5 2.6 0.21 0.56 2.2 Sulfur : 23 1.4 14.13 21.00 415.7 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 13 1.3 82.65 108.68 1,224.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 86,500 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 67 1.4 0.14 0.20 0.7 Linuron : 83 2.1 0.69 1.45 6.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 17 1.9 0.78 1.52 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 12 3.0 0.02 0.07 * Malathion : 17 3.9 1.18 4.69 4.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 57 3.4 0.90 3.13 9.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 5,100 acres. Carrots, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 83 2.7 0.46 1.28 0.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 500 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 4,600 100 613 88 419 57 471 MI : 1,700 81 99 81 87 83 206 NY : 1,200 100 138 100 163 100 286 TX : 2,900 100 255 24 120 11 9 WA : 6,700 95 1,278 89 684 91 654 WI : 4,200 86 283 85 261 100 798 : Total : 21,300 94 2,666 79 1,734 74 2,424 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrots, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 4,600 Nitrogen : 100 3.5 38 133 613 Phosphate : 88 3.2 32 104 419 Potash : 57 4.3 41 179 471 : Michigan: : 1,700 Nitrogen : 81 1.5 47 73 99 Phosphate : 81 1.0 63 64 87 Potash : 83 1.1 126 146 206 : New York: : 1,200 Nitrogen : 100 1.1 97 116 138 Phosphate : 100 1.0 136 136 163 Potash : 100 1.1 200 238 286 : Texas: : 2,900 Nitrogen : 100 1.2 71 88 255 Phosphate : 24 1.2 142 175 120 Potash : 11 1.4 20 30 9 : Washington: : 6,700 Nitrogen : 95 1.6 121 201 1,278 Phosphate : 89 1.7 67 114 684 Potash : 91 1.7 62 108 654 : Wisconsin: : 4,200 Nitrogen : 86 1.3 56 78 283 Phosphate : 85 1.0 73 73 261 Potash : 100 1.0 180 191 798 : Total: : 21,300 Nitrogen : 94 1.9 68 133 2,666 Phosphate : 79 1.7 57 103 1,734 Potash : 74 1.8 81 153 2,424 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrots, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : NY : TX : WA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Clethodim : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * P * * P Glyphosate : * : * Linuron : P : * P * P P P Metribuzin : P : * * P Sethoxydim : P : * * Trifluralin : P : * * * P : : Insecticides: : : Bifenthrin : * : * Carbaryl : * : * * * Diazinon : * : * * Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : * P * * P Malathion : * : * * Methomyl : * : * * Methyl parathion : * : * Oxamyl : * : * * Permethrin : * : * Tebufenozide : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Chlorothalonil : P : * P * * P Copper hydroxide : P : * * * * Iprodione : * : * * Mefenoxam : * : * * Metalaxyl : * : * Sulfur : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Carrots, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 1/: 4,600 58 4.1 21 1.2 MI : 1,700 77 2.4 60 1.9 60 5.1 NY 1/: 1,200 TX 1/: 2,900 WA 1/: 6,700 100 9.6 30 1.4 58 6.6 WI : 4,200 100 7.2 100 2.1 100 25.3 : Total: 21,300 88 26.7 45 9.4 60 49.3 19 666.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 24 1.1 0.18 0.20 1.0 Linuron : 86 1.9 0.59 1.13 20.6 Metribuzin : 17 1.3 0.16 0.21 0.8 Sethoxydim : 11 1.6 0.28 0.46 1.1 Trifluralin : 21 1.1 0.64 0.72 3.3 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 9 1.0 0.79 0.84 1.7 Esfenvalerate : 31 3.6 0.03 0.12 0.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 43 3.2 1.19 3.92 35.5 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.9 0.68 1.34 2.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 6 states surveyed were 21,300 acres. States included are CA, MI, NY, TX, WA, and WI. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 58 1.3 0.18 0.24 0.2 Linuron : 93 1.9 0.70 1.37 2.2 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 46 3.5 0.02 0.09 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 65 3.3 1.23 4.12 4.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 1,700 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 89 1.8 0.26 0.49 1.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 2,900 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 100 1.4 0.76 1.12 7.5 Trifluralin : 40 1.1 0.50 0.56 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 6,700 acres. Carrots, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 62 1.1 0.17 0.19 0.5 Linuron : 99 2.9 0.46 1.33 5.5 Metribuzin : 70 1.2 0.14 0.18 0.5 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 91 4.8 0.03 0.16 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 100 4.8 1.23 6.00 25.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 4,200 acres. Cauliflower: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 3,900 100 1,278 95 1,849 33 15 CA : 40,000 100 9,148 79 2,195 97 3,022 MI : 500 98 50 87 40 96 51 NY : 1,400 99 207 99 132 99 155 TX : 1/ 100 100 80 : Total : 1/ 100 82 92 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Cauliflower: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 3,900 Nitrogen : 100 4.8 67 328 1,278 Phosphate : 95 1.3 366 500 1,849 Potash : 33 1.0 12 12 15 : California: : 40,000 Nitrogen : 100 3.1 74 230 9,148 Phosphate : 79 1.7 40 69 2,195 Potash : 97 1.9 40 78 3,022 : Michigan: : 500 Nitrogen : 98 1.9 52 102 50 Phosphate : 87 1.2 72 93 40 Potash : 96 1.2 86 107 51 : New York: : 1,400 Nitrogen : 99 1.7 86 149 207 Phosphate : 99 1.0 92 96 132 Potash : 99 1.0 107 112 155 : Texas: : 1/ Nitrogen : 100 1.9 53 105 Phosphate : 100 1.0 47 47 Potash : 80 1.0 45 45 : Total: : 1/ Nitrogen : 100 3.2 73 232 Phosphate : 82 1.6 68 112 Potash : 92 1.8 41 77 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Cauliflower: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : MI : NY : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : * : * * DCPA : P : * P Glyphosate : * : * * * Metolachlor : * : * * Napropamide : * : * * Oxyfluorfen : P : P Paraquat : * : * Sethoxydim : * : * * Trifluralin : P : * * P P * : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : * P * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * P * Carbaryl : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P * Cryolite : * : * Cypermethrin : P : * * Diazinon : P : * P * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : * P * Disulfoton : P : * * Endosulfan : P : * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P * * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fonofos : P : P Imidacloprid : P : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * P * Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : * : * * Methomyl : P : * P * Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : P : P Neem oil : * : * Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : * P * P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : * : * Soybean oil : * : * Spinosad : P : * P * Tebufenozide : P : * * Thiodicarb : P : * P * Zeta-cypermethrin : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Cauliflower: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : MI : NY : TX ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : P : P Chlorothalonil : P : * P * P Copper hydroxide : P : P * * Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * * * Iprodione : P : * * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : P P * * Mefenoxam : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : * * PCNB : * : * Sulfur : * : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Garlic oil : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cauliflower: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 3,900 96 5.0 60 5.3 CA : 40,000 56 31.9 96 104.6 16 5.7 MI 2/: 500 13 0.1 20 0.4 NY : 1,400 56 0.9 82 0.8 61 7.0 TX : 3/ : Total: 3/ 56 95 21 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 22 1.1 2.37 2.76 27.9 Oxyfluorfen : 34 1.0 0.13 0.13 2.2 Trifluralin : 9 1.4 0.57 0.80 3.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 9 1.0 0.90 0.95 3.8 Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.2 0.73 0.93 1.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 23 1.6 Carbaryl : * 2.2 0.96 2.16 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 61 1.2 0.88 1.09 31.1 Cypermethrin : 15 1.2 0.09 0.12 0.8 Diazinon : 13 1.0 0.64 0.67 3.9 Dimethoate : 40 1.1 0.39 0.46 8.5 Disulfoton : 4 1.4 0.87 1.25 2.6 Endosulfan : 1 1.2 0.56 0.69 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 41 1.4 0.04 0.05 1.0 Fonofos : 1 1.1 1.36 1.59 1.1 Imidacloprid : 53 1.6 0.08 0.13 3.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.1 0.03 0.03 ** Methomyl : 10 1.9 0.67 1.32 6.3 Naled : 15 1.1 1.12 1.26 8.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 56 1.2 0.42 0.51 13.2 Permethrin : 38 1.2 0.09 0.11 2.0 Pyrethrins : 6 2.0 0.007 0.010 ** Spinosad : 40 1.1 0.08 0.08 1.6 Tebufenozide : 4 1.3 0.10 0.14 0.2 Thiodicarb : 8 1.4 0.61 0.87 3.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * 1.3 0.69 0.90 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 9 1.5 1.51 2.39 9.9 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.0 0.49 0.53 0.8 Iprodione : 1 1.1 0.90 1.05 0.3 Maneb : 6 1.4 1.18 1.68 4.5 Mefenoxam : 4 1.0 0.11 0.12 0.2 Metalaxyl : 2 1.1 0.12 0.14 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 5 states surveyed are not published to avoid disclosure. States included are AZ, CA, MI, NY, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 43 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 66 1.7 0.05 0.08 0.2 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 45 1.5 1.14 1.78 3.1 Mefenoxam : 22 1.0 0.11 0.12 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 3,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 24 1.1 2.30 2.70 26.3 Oxyfluorfen : 40 1.0 0.13 0.13 2.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 8 1.0 0.89 0.89 2.7 Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.2 0.73 0.93 1.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 21 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 66 1.2 0.89 1.10 29.2 Diazinon : 14 1.0 0.65 0.67 3.8 Dimethoate : 46 1.1 0.40 0.46 8.4 Esfenvalerate : 39 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.7 Fonofos : 2 1.1 1.36 1.59 1.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 * Methomyl : 11 2.0 0.66 1.36 5.9 Naled : 17 1.1 1.12 1.26 8.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 65 1.2 0.42 0.51 13.2 Permethrin : 40 1.0 0.09 0.09 1.5 Spinosad : 41 1.0 0.07 0.08 1.3 Thiodicarb : 9 1.4 0.61 0.87 3.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : ** 1.3 0.69 0.90 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.0 1.08 1.10 3.5 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.0 0.49 0.53 0.8 Maneb : 1 1.3 1.11 1.47 0.7 Mefenoxam : 3 1.0 0.12 0.13 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. ** Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 40,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 13 1.1 0.80 0.89 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 500 acres. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 55 1.1 0.77 0.85 0.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 18 3.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 16 1.6 0.03 0.04 * Permethrin : 55 5.1 0.08 0.44 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 59 3.6 2.01 7.25 6.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 1,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 24,500 99 7,024 95 4,422 98 4,528 MI : 2,300 100 407 94 241 100 862 TX : 500 100 169 100 49 100 56 : Total : 27,300 99 7,600 95 4,712 98 5,446 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Celery: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 24,500 Nitrogen : 99 3.6 78 289 7,024 Phosphate : 95 2.0 94 190 4,422 Potash : 98 1.8 99 188 4,528 : Michigan: : 2,300 Nitrogen : 100 2.9 59 177 407 Phosphate : 94 1.4 77 112 241 Potash : 100 2.0 180 375 862 : Texas: : 500 Nitrogen : 100 14.6 23 338 169 Phosphate : 100 3.6 27 98 49 Potash : 100 5.2 22 113 56 : Total: : 27,300 Nitrogen : 99 3.8 73 280 7,600 Phosphate : 95 1.9 91 181 4,712 Potash : 98 1.9 103 203 5,446 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Celery: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : * : * Bromacil : * : * DCPA : * : * DSMA : * : * Diuron : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * Linuron : P : P P Metolachlor : P : P Oxyfluorfen : * : * * Prometryn : P : P * * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : P P Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * * Acephate : P : P P Azadirachtin : P : P Azinphos-methyl : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * * Carbaryl : P : * * Cyromazine : P : * * Diazinon : * : * * * Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * P * Esfenvalerate : * : * Ethyl parathion : * : * Imidacloprid : * : * Malathion : P : * * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : P * * Naled : * : * Oxamyl : P : P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P * Petroleum distillate : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : P : * * Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : P : P Silicon dioxide : * : * Soybean oil : * : * Spinosad : P : P Tebufenozide : P : * * Thiodicarb : P : P ------------------------------------------------- -- continued Celery: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Anilazine : * : * Benomyl : P : P * * Chlorothalonil : P : P * * Copper ammonium : P : * * Copper hydroxide : P : P * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Dicloran : P : P Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : P : * * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : * : * Propiconazole : P : P * * Sulfur : * : * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Ethephon : * : * Garlic oil : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Celery: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 24,500 83 38.6 97 147.9 97 354.8 2 46.8 MI 2/: 2,300 TX 2/: 500 : Total: 27,300 85 44.9 97 155.6 98 371.2 2 46.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.80 0.86 0.5 Linuron : 39 1.5 0.57 0.89 9.4 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 2.09 2.10 1.0 Prometryn : 80 1.2 1.19 1.52 33.2 Sethoxydim : 3 1.2 0.19 0.24 0.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 55 1.7 0.008 0.010 0.2 Acephate : 70 2.6 0.88 2.37 45.1 Azadirachtin : 6 1.7 0.005 0.009 * Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.9 0.47 0.90 1.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 50 1.9 Carbaryl : 2 1.9 1.53 2.92 1.5 Cyromazine : 23 1.6 0.10 0.16 1.0 Endosulfan : 3 1.3 0.60 0.79 0.6 Malathion : 5 1.3 1.01 1.33 2.0 Methomyl : 65 2.3 0.78 1.82 32.0 Oxamyl : 82 2.5 0.67 1.68 37.8 Permethrin : 90 3.4 0.15 0.50 12.4 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1.1 0.26 0.29 0.2 Pyrethrins : 10 1.2 0.009 0.010 * Rotenone : 9 1.2 0.005 0.007 * Spinosad : 28 2.1 0.08 0.18 1.4 Tebufenozide : 15 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.6 Thiodicarb : 56 2.0 0.59 1.23 18.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 73 2.9 0.22 0.67 13.3 Chlorothalonil : 93 5.2 1.79 9.34 235.9 Copper ammonium : 6 1.9 0.39 0.74 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 45 2.3 0.51 1.18 14.3 Dicloran : 62 2.3 2.42 5.77 98.3 Maneb : 1 1.0 1.23 1.23 0.2 Propiconazole : 86 2.3 0.10 0.24 5.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 3 states surveyed were 27,300 acres. States included are CA, MI, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 38 1.5 0.57 0.90 8.5 Prometryn : 79 1.2 1.21 1.52 29.4 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.21 0.22 0.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 73 2.7 0.89 2.42 43.6 Azadirachtin : 7 1.7 0.005 0.009 * Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 53 1.5 Methomyl : 66 2.3 0.80 1.87 30.0 Oxamyl : 89 2.5 0.67 1.71 37.2 Permethrin : 92 3.4 0.15 0.51 11.5 Rotenone : 10 1.2 0.005 0.007 0.0 Spinosad : 31 2.1 0.08 0.18 1.4 Thiodicarb : 63 2.0 0.59 1.23 18.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 78 3.0 0.22 0.68 13.0 Chlorothalonil : 92 5.2 1.89 9.91 223.9 Copper hydroxide : 42 1.8 0.54 1.03 10.4 Dicloran : 69 2.3 2.42 5.77 98.3 Propiconazole : 90 2.4 0.10 0.24 5.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 24,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 51 1.4 0.56 0.82 1.0 Metolachlor : 22 1.0 2.09 2.10 1.0 Sethoxydim : 22 1.3 0.18 0.25 0.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 44 1.7 0.80 1.41 1.4 Endosulfan : 20 1.0 0.58 0.62 0.3 Permethrin : 75 2.8 0.13 0.36 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 2,300 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 28,800 98 7,736 85 2,617 38 1,946 FL : 41,600 100 4,037 98 3,284 98 6,614 GA : 19,000 99 3,628 98 1,230 98 2,884 IL : 7,000 98 811 84 352 80 559 MI : 13,000 96 1,316 89 670 93 1,107 NJ : 11,300 95 2,409 94 1,450 94 1,455 NY : 30,700 100 3,472 98 2,074 98 2,311 NC : 7,100 96 760 93 398 94 719 OR : 3,780 98 566 97 368 96 254 TX : 5,900 41 332 38 114 34 83 WA : 2,300 96 271 84 157 60 112 WI : 8,700 98 834 82 347 96 844 : Total : 179,180 97 26,172 91 13,061 84 18,888 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 28,800 Nitrogen : 98 3.2 85 273 7,736 Phosphate : 85 2.4 44 107 2,617 Potash : 38 4.4 40 178 1,946 : Florida: : 41,600 Nitrogen : 100 2.0 48 97 4,037 Phosphate : 98 1.2 63 81 3,284 Potash : 98 1.8 88 163 6,614 : Georgia: : 19,000 Nitrogen : 99 5.6 34 193 3,628 Phosphate : 98 1.5 43 66 1,230 Potash : 98 3.4 44 155 2,884 : Illinois: : 7,000 Nitrogen : 98 1.6 70 118 811 Phosphate : 84 1.0 56 60 352 Potash : 80 1.1 87 100 559 : Michigan: : 13,000 Nitrogen : 96 1.8 59 106 1,316 Phosphate : 89 1.0 56 58 670 Potash : 93 1.2 73 91 1,107 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : New Jersey: : 11,300 Nitrogen : 95 2.7 82 224 2,409 Phosphate : 94 2.1 63 136 1,450 Potash : 94 2.1 64 137 1,455 : New York: : 30,700 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 60 113 3,472 Phosphate : 98 1.0 64 69 2,074 Potash : 98 1.0 70 77 2,311 : North Carolina:: 7,100 Nitrogen : 96 2.0 56 112 760 Phosphate : 93 1.0 56 60 398 Potash : 94 1.0 104 108 719 : Oregon: : 3,780 Nitrogen : 98 2.4 63 153 566 Phosphate : 97 1.1 85 101 368 Potash : 96 1.2 58 70 254 : Texas: : 5,900 Nitrogen : 41 1.5 89 137 332 Phosphate : 38 1.0 46 51 114 Potash : 34 1.1 37 41 83 : Washington: : 2,300 Nitrogen : 96 2.2 54 122 271 Phosphate : 84 1.1 71 82 157 Potash : 60 1.2 68 82 112 : Wisconsin: : 8,700 Nitrogen : 98 1.7 55 98 834 Phosphate : 82 1.2 39 48 347 Potash : 96 1.2 78 101 844 : Total: : 179,180 Nitrogen : 97 2.5 58 151 26,172 Phosphate : 91 1.4 55 80 13,061 Potash : 84 1.9 65 125 18,888 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : MI : NJ ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P * P * Acetochlor : * : * Alachlor : P : * * P P P Atrazine : P : * P P P P P Bensulide : * : Bentazon : P : P P * Bromoxynil : * : * Butylate : P : P * * Clomazone : * : * Clopyralid : * : * Cyanazine : P : P P P Dicamba : P : * * * Dicamba, Pot. salt : * : * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Dimethenamid : P : * * EPTC : P : * * * * Ethalfluralin : * : * * * Flumetsulam : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * * P * Linuron : * : * * Metolachlor : P : * P * P P P Metribuzin : * : Nicosulfuron : * : Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : P : P * P Pronamide : * : * Propachlor : * : * Quizalofop-ethyl : * : * Sethoxydim : * : Simazine : P : * * * Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : * * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : IL : MI : NJ ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P * * * Carbaryl : P : P P P P P P Carbofuran : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P P * P P * Cyfluthrin : P : P * * * Cypermethrin : * : * * Diazinon : P : P * * * Disulfoton : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P P * * P P Ethoprop : * : * Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P P P Malathion : P : * * * * Methomyl : P : P P P P P Methyl parathion : P : * * * P Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * Permethrin : P : P P P P P * Petroleum distillate : P : Phorate : P : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : Propargite : P : P Pyrethrins : * : Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : * : * Tebupirimphos : * : * * Tefluthrin : P : * * Terbufos : P : * * * * * Thiodicarb : P : * P P P Tralomethrin : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Chlorothalonil : P : * * * Copper hydroxide : * : * Mancozeb : P : P * Maneb : * : * * * Metalaxyl : * : * Propiconazole : P : P * P * Sulfur : * : * * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OR : TX : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * * * * * Acetochlor : * Alachlor : P P P * P P Atrazine : P P P * P P Bensulide : * Bentazon : P * P P Bromoxynil : * * Butylate : * * Clomazone : * Clopyralid : * Cyanazine : P * * * P Dicamba : * * * Dicamba, Pot. salt : * Diclofop-methyl : Dimethenamid : * * * P EPTC : * P * * Ethalfluralin : * Flumetsulam : * Glyphosate : P * * P P Linuron : Metolachlor : P P P * P P Metribuzin : * Nicosulfuron : * * * Oxyfluorfen : * * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P * * * P Pronamide : Propachlor : Quizalofop-ethyl : Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * P * Sulfosate : Trifluralin : * * * ------------------------------------------------------ -- continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : NY : NC : OR : TX : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides: : Acephate : * Azinphos-methyl : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * * * Carbaryl : P P * * * P Carbofuran : P Chlorpyrifos : * P * P Cyfluthrin : * Cypermethrin : Diazinon : * * * * Disulfoton : Endosulfan : * * * * Esfenvalerate : P P P * P P Ethoprop : * Fonofos : * Imidacloprid : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * P Malathion : * * Methomyl : P P * * P Methyl parathion : P * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * Permethrin : P P * * P Petroleum distillate : * * Phorate : Piperonyl butoxide : * Propargite : Pyrethrins : * * Rotenone : * Spinosad : Tebupirimphos : Tefluthrin : Terbufos : P * Thiodicarb : P P Tralomethrin : : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : * * * Copper hydroxide : * Mancozeb : * * Maneb : * Metalaxyl : Propiconazole : * * Sulfur : : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : Dichloropropene : ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 28,800 65 51.6 95 153.0 FL : 41,600 79 73.3 98 181.1 76 105.3 GA 2/: 19,000 84 84.2 90 75.3 IL : 7,000 88 14.4 89 4.8 5 0.3 MI 2/: 13,000 78 31.8 76 14.7 NJ : 11,300 89 51.5 91 10.8 29 4.5 NY : 30,700 95 102.2 85 21.1 3 0.4 NC 2/: 7,100 81 13.2 75 12.1 OR : 3,780 96 10.4 38 4.5 TX 2/: 5,900 60 3.4 32 0.5 WA : 2,300 88 9.3 65 1.0 WI 2/: 8,700 87 17.6 77 3.3 : Total: 179,180 81 462.9 86 482.2 21 113.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.45 0.46 0.9 Alachlor : 15 1.2 2.14 2.58 69.5 Atrazine : 57 1.0 1.04 1.11 113.2 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.58 0.59 5.4 Butylate : 10 1.0 4.23 4.45 78.3 Cyanazine : 6 1.6 1.90 3.19 35.0 Dicamba : * 1.0 0.32 0.34 0.1 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 1.11 1.11 3.9 EPTC : 5 1.0 2.28 2.33 21.5 Glyphosate : 7 1.1 1.00 1.13 13.3 Metolachlor : 31 1.0 1.74 1.85 104.3 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.57 0.59 1.2 Pendimethalin : 4 1.4 1.02 1.43 9.8 Simazine : * 1.0 1.31 1.32 0.7 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.78 0.78 0.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.3 Carbaryl : 2 2.8 1.08 3.07 11.5 Carbofuran : 1 1.3 0.73 1.02 2.4 Chlorpyrifos : 32 1.9 0.76 1.49 86.0 Cyfluthrin : 12 4.0 0.03 0.14 2.8 Diazinon : 3 1.3 0.77 1.05 5.7 Endosulfan : 1 1.4 0.71 1.05 1.7 Esfenvalerate : 28 3.0 0.04 0.12 6.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 35 2.9 0.02 0.06 3.8 Malathion : * 1.4 0.96 1.37 0.6 Methomyl : 48 6.6 0.34 2.27 193.9 Methyl parathion : 15 1.2 0.61 0.78 21.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 5 1.0 0.39 0.39 3.6 Permethrin : 12 2.2 0.14 0.30 6.2 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.0 1.79 1.79 3.0 Phorate : 12 1.8 0.52 0.95 20.9 Propargite : 6 1.2 1.56 1.98 23.1 Tefluthrin : 5 1.2 0.09 0.11 1.0 Terbufos : 7 1.0 1.08 1.11 14.0 Thiodicarb : 23 2.1 0.51 1.07 45.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : * 2.6 1.00 2.69 0.7 Mancozeb : 15 3.1 0.94 2.98 78.5 Propiconazole : 12 1.8 0.15 0.29 5.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 12 states surveyed were 179,180 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, IL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OR, TX, WA, and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Pendimethalin : 12 1.8 0.92 1.67 5.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 5 1.7 Carbaryl : * 1.1 1.23 1.37 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 51 1.4 1.11 1.61 23.6 Cyfluthrin : 70 4.0 0.03 0.14 2.7 Diazinon : 15 1.1 0.87 1.02 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 75 4.4 0.04 0.18 3.9 Methomyl : 79 6.6 0.44 2.91 65.8 Permethrin : 7 2.3 0.18 0.43 0.9 Propargite : 40 1.2 1.56 1.98 23.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 28,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 78 1.0 1.19 1.26 40.9 Metolachlor : 20 1.0 1.19 1.19 9.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 3.6 1.02 3.68 0.8 Chlorpyrifos : 59 1.5 0.71 1.10 27.0 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 74 2.9 0.02 0.07 2.1 Methomyl : 79 8.6 0.29 2.54 83.4 Permethrin : 8 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.5 Thiodicarb : 55 2.6 0.48 1.24 28.3 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 61 3.2 0.94 3.04 76.8 Propiconazole : 43 1.8 0.13 0.24 4.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 41,600 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.1 1.36 1.52 0.3 Atrazine : 52 1.0 0.98 0.99 9.8 Butylate : 79 1.0 4.06 4.31 64.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 2.1 0.82 1.77 0.2 Methomyl : 88 5.3 0.33 1.76 29.5 Permethrin : 1 1.5 0.07 0.11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 19,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 25 1.0 2.06 2.06 3.7 Atrazine : 50 1.0 0.65 0.67 2.3 Bentazon : 41 1.0 0.55 0.55 1.6 Cyanazine : 8 1.0 1.88 1.88 1.1 Metolachlor : 32 1.0 2.00 2.01 4.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 2.4 1.48 3.55 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.0 0.94 0.94 1.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 35 3.5 0.02 0.07 0.2 Permethrin : 23 4.6 0.12 0.57 0.9 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 3 1.2 0.10 0.12 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Illinois were 7,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.2 Alachlor : 26 1.2 1.91 2.34 7.8 Atrazine : 63 1.1 1.19 1.34 11.0 Bentazon : 9 1.0 0.62 0.64 0.7 Cyanazine : 15 1.1 1.22 1.38 2.7 Glyphosate : 3 1.2 1.60 1.97 0.8 Metolachlor : 30 1.1 1.73 2.02 7.8 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 8 2.3 1.47 3.45 3.6 Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.1 0.96 1.09 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 26 1.6 0.05 0.07 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 13 2.9 0.02 0.07 0.1 Methomyl : 9 1.6 0.43 0.69 0.8 Methyl parathion : 11 2.4 0.83 2.07 2.9 Permethrin : 16 2.3 0.13 0.30 0.6 Thiodicarb : 10 2.6 0.73 1.92 2.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 13,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 19 1.0 1.85 1.85 4.1 Atrazine : 56 1.0 1.00 1.07 6.8 Cyanazine : 29 2.3 2.49 5.90 19.3 Metolachlor : 38 1.0 1.29 1.41 6.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 2.5 1.32 3.34 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.9 0.04 0.12 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 57 7.0 0.010 0.07 0.4 Methomyl : 39 4.6 0.39 1.78 7.8 Thiodicarb : 2 1.1 0.68 0.80 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 11,300 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 16 1.0 1.31 1.31 6.5 Atrazine : 85 1.0 1.03 1.09 28.7 Bentazon : 8 1.0 0.55 0.55 1.4 Cyanazine : 6 2.3 1.13 2.62 4.5 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 1.48 1.48 2.8 Metolachlor : 71 1.1 2.28 2.52 55.0 Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 1.41 1.43 2.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.8 1.21 2.19 0.6 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 0.86 0.86 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 3 3.2 0.02 0.07 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 60 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.7 Methomyl : 13 2.4 0.36 0.88 3.4 Methyl parathion : 6 1.1 0.37 0.42 0.8 Permethrin : 15 2.2 0.15 0.33 1.5 Thiodicarb : 51 1.0 0.55 0.60 9.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 30,700 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 17 1.0 2.32 2.32 2.9 Atrazine : 30 1.0 1.39 1.48 3.1 Metolachlor : 35 1.0 1.76 1.85 4.6 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.47 1.47 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 5.5 0.48 2.70 1.2 Esfenvalerate : 23 3.0 0.03 0.08 0.1 Methomyl : 30 2.2 0.49 1.10 2.3 Permethrin : 27 1.9 0.11 0.22 0.4 Terbufos : 42 1.0 1.04 1.04 3.1 Thiodicarb : 30 4.1 0.51 2.14 4.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 7,100 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 5 1.0 1.81 1.81 0.3 Atrazine : 46 1.4 0.91 1.28 2.2 EPTC : 22 1.0 3.43 3.43 2.8 Metolachlor : 43 1.0 1.53 1.59 2.6 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.0 1.01 1.01 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 12 2.0 0.04 0.07 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Oregon were 3,780 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 36 2.6 1.20 3.20 2.6 Atrazine : 36 1.2 2.11 2.54 2.1 Bentazon : 5 1.1 0.89 1.01 0.1 Glyphosate : 42 1.3 1.34 1.79 1.7 Metolachlor : 19 1.0 1.88 1.88 0.8 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 60 2.9 0.04 0.11 0.2 Methomyl : 38 1.4 0.44 0.65 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 2,300 acres. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 18 1.1 1.88 2.11 3.3 Atrazine : 45 1.0 0.70 0.70 2.7 Bentazon : 16 1.0 0.70 0.70 1.0 Cyanazine : 18 1.1 1.53 1.72 2.6 Dimethenamid : 37 1.0 1.07 1.07 3.4 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 1.13 1.13 0.3 Metolachlor : 18 1.0 1.88 1.88 2.9 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 1.13 1.13 0.9 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 3 1.4 1.18 1.71 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.9 0.04 0.07 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 32 3.0 0.02 0.07 0.2 Permethrin : 53 1.9 0.13 0.25 1.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 8,700 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL : 14,600 100 2,123 64 615 57 801 MN : 131,900 94 13,097 80 5,095 76 6,793 NY : 42,000 100 3,905 99 2,669 92 3,430 OR : 37,400 99 6,948 86 4,649 91 2,895 WA : 101,500 98 19,020 86 7,876 58 4,916 WI : 111,600 99 14,429 94 5,253 91 8,595 : Total : 439,000 98 59,523 87 26,159 78 27,432 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Illinois: : 14,600 Nitrogen : 100 1.7 84 145 2,123 Phosphate : 64 1.1 60 66 615 Potash : 57 1.0 90 97 801 : Minnesota: : 131,900 Nitrogen : 94 1.4 74 105 13,097 Phosphate : 80 1.0 44 48 5,095 Potash : 76 1.0 64 68 6,793 : New York: : 42,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 52 93 3,905 Phosphate : 99 1.1 54 64 2,669 Potash : 92 1.3 66 89 3,430 : Oregon: : 37,400 Nitrogen : 99 2.0 90 188 6,948 Phosphate : 86 1.0 132 144 4,649 Potash : 91 1.2 68 85 2,895 : Washington: : 101,500 Nitrogen : 98 2.3 82 191 19,020 Phosphate : 86 1.6 56 91 7,876 Potash : 58 1.6 52 84 4,916 : Wisconsin: : 111,600 Nitrogen : 99 2.2 57 130 14,429 Phosphate : 94 1.0 48 50 5,253 Potash : 91 1.2 69 84 8,595 : Total: : 439,000 Nitrogen : 98 1.9 71 139 59,523 Phosphate : 87 1.2 57 69 26,159 Potash : 78 1.2 64 80 27,432 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : IL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P P * P * Acetochlor : * : * Alachlor : P : * * P P P P Ametryn : * : * Atrazine : P : P P P P P P Bentazon : P : P P P P P P Bromoxynil : * : * Butylate : * : * Clopyralid : * : * Cyanazine : P : P P P * * P Dicamba, Pot. salt : * : * Dimethenamid : P : * P * P P P EPTC : P : P P * * Glyphosate : P : * * P P P Linuron : * : * MCPA : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P P P P P Nicosulfuron : P : P * * P Paraquat : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : P : * P * P * Sethoxydim : * : * * Simazine : * : * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : P Carbofuran : P : * * * * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * * P P P Cyfluthrin : P : * P P * Cypermethrin : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : * * * P Ethoprop : P : * * Fonofos : P : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P P * P P Malathion : * : * Methomyl : * : * * Methyl parathion : P : P P P Mevinphos : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : P P * * P P Phorate : * : * * Tebupirimphos : P : * * * Tefluthrin : P : P * P * * * Terbufos : P : * * P * : : Fungicides: : : Propiconazole : P : P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Aminopyridine : P : P P Metaldehyde : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL : 14,600 98 40.0 98 17.8 48 1.3 MN 2/: 131,900 95 315.1 85 51.3 24 4.5 NY : 42,000 82 134.6 81 13.3 17 1.5 OR 2/: 37,400 97 139.1 60 33.1 WA : 101,500 92 303.8 55 28.5 WI 2/: 111,600 97 308.1 76 29.8 : Total: 439,000 94 1,240.7 74 173.8 10 7.3 4 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.0 0.39 0.41 11.8 Alachlor : 19 1.0 2.14 2.27 189.3 Atrazine : 51 1.1 0.78 0.89 199.7 Bentazon : 24 1.1 0.60 0.66 69.5 Cyanazine : 15 1.0 1.56 1.67 110.1 Dimethenamid : 17 1.0 1.19 1.21 92.1 EPTC : 7 1.0 3.73 3.80 111.3 Glyphosate : 8 1.1 0.66 0.74 26.9 Metolachlor : 37 1.0 1.96 2.08 338.5 Nicosulfuron : 9 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.3 Paraquat : 1 1.1 0.32 0.36 1.3 Pendimethalin : 12 1.0 0.82 0.85 46.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.4 1.02 1.52 4.4 Carbofuran : 2 1.0 0.86 0.86 6.2 Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.0 1.22 1.33 35.2 Cyfluthrin : 4 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.3 Ethoprop : 2 1.0 1.94 1.94 16.8 Fonofos : * 1.0 1.03 1.03 1.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 32 2.0 0.02 0.05 6.8 Methyl parathion : 6 1.6 0.33 0.54 14.2 Permethrin : 43 2.4 0.15 0.38 71.7 Tebupirimphos : 1 1.0 0.14 0.14 0.4 Tefluthrin : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 1.4 Terbufos : 1 1.0 1.18 1.18 5.7 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 10 1.6 0.10 0.16 7.4 : Other Chemicals: : Aminopyridine : 4 1.2 0.000 0.000 ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 6 states surveyed were 439,000 acres. States included are IL, MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 71 1.0 0.88 0.95 9.8 Bentazon : 50 1.0 0.55 0.55 4.0 Cyanazine : 17 1.0 2.57 2.65 6.6 Metolachlor : 55 1.0 1.75 1.75 14.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 20 1.4 1.02 1.52 4.4 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 1.32 1.34 1.9 Methyl parathion : 44 2.1 0.41 0.87 5.6 Permethrin : 88 2.5 0.13 0.33 4.3 Tefluthrin : 6 1.2 0.12 0.15 0.1 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 48 2.1 0.09 0.19 1.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Illinois were 14,600 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 0.40 0.40 6.5 Atrazine : 52 1.0 0.58 0.59 40.5 Bentazon : 39 1.0 0.45 0.46 23.7 Cyanazine : 11 1.0 1.33 1.35 19.1 Dimethenamid : 25 1.0 1.32 1.34 43.9 EPTC : 8 1.0 3.61 3.61 37.6 Metolachlor : 43 1.0 2.10 2.13 121.8 Nicosulfuron : 9 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.3 : Insecticides: : Cyfluthrin : 7 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 35 1.9 0.02 0.04 1.9 Methyl parathion : 10 1.3 0.27 0.38 4.9 Permethrin : 78 2.5 0.15 0.39 40.5 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 24 1.5 0.09 0.14 4.5 : Other Chemicals: : Aminopyridine : 4 1.1 * * ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Rate is less than .0005 pounds per acre. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Minnesota were 131,900 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.1 0.26 0.28 0.6 Alachlor : 16 1.0 2.08 2.24 15.2 Atrazine : 69 1.5 0.84 1.31 38.2 Bentazon : 25 1.9 0.67 1.31 13.7 Cyanazine : 5 1.2 1.45 1.76 3.4 Metolachlor : 52 1.1 1.92 2.18 47.9 Pendimethalin : 24 1.0 1.16 1.26 12.9 : Insecticides: : Cyfluthrin : 10 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 68 1.7 0.02 0.04 1.2 Tefluthrin : 11 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.5 Terbufos : 4 1.0 1.03 1.03 1.7 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 17 1.9 0.11 0.22 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 42,000 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 10 1.0 2.68 2.68 10.1 Atrazine : 85 1.1 0.97 1.09 34.6 Bentazon : 33 1.0 0.52 0.52 6.4 Dimethenamid : 18 1.0 0.97 0.97 6.7 EPTC : 29 1.0 3.82 3.84 41.1 Glyphosate : 13 1.0 0.61 0.64 3.1 Metolachlor : 42 1.1 1.74 1.98 31.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 33 1.0 1.27 1.28 15.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Oregon were 37,400 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.58 0.62 1.5 Alachlor : 28 1.0 2.60 2.75 78.4 Atrazine : 28 1.2 1.00 1.24 35.0 Bentazon : 10 1.0 0.84 0.84 8.8 Dimethenamid : 15 1.0 0.79 0.79 12.3 Glyphosate : 14 1.1 0.73 0.81 12.0 Metolachlor : 29 1.0 2.10 2.12 61.7 Pendimethalin : 38 1.0 0.65 0.67 25.9 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.2 1.20 1.50 13.9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 23 1.9 0.03 0.05 1.2 Permethrin : 19 3.5 0.17 0.62 11.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 101,500 acres. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 31 1.0 1.85 1.95 67.5 Atrazine : 50 1.0 0.70 0.75 41.6 Bentazon : 12 1.0 0.96 0.96 12.8 Cyanazine : 41 1.0 1.60 1.73 78.8 Dimethenamid : 15 1.0 1.37 1.39 23.3 Glyphosate : 12 1.1 0.61 0.73 9.8 Metolachlor : 27 1.1 1.78 2.03 62.1 Nicosulfuron : 24 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.9 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.0 0.98 0.98 2.6 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 35 2.4 0.03 0.06 2.4 Methyl parathion : 6 1.7 0.31 0.52 3.8 Permethrin : 46 1.9 0.15 0.29 15.1 : Other Chemicals: : Aminopyridine : 13 1.2 * * ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Rate is less than .0005 pounds per acre. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 111,600 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 6,300 90 723 81 541 76 485 FL : 9,400 100 816 12 120 100 979 GA : 14,000 99 2,303 52 870 99 2,092 MI : 7,000 97 669 95 464 96 1,036 NJ : 3,100 97 439 100 335 100 381 NY : 3,800 98 321 98 281 98 537 NC : 6,300 99 563 98 434 93 738 TX : 1,700 99 328 90 126 95 79 : Total : 51,600 98 6,162 67 3,171 95 6,327 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cucumbers, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 6,300 Nitrogen : 90 2.1 60 128 723 Phosphate : 81 1.4 74 106 541 Potash : 76 1.0 97 102 485 : Florida: : 9,400 Nitrogen : 100 1.7 51 87 816 Phosphate : 12 4.7 23 108 120 Potash : 100 1.7 61 104 979 : Georgia: : 14,000 Nitrogen : 99 35.6 5 166 2,303 Phosphate : 52 2.3 52 120 870 Potash : 99 34.7 4 151 2,092 : Michigan: : 7,000 Nitrogen : 97 1.6 59 99 669 Phosphate : 95 1.0 66 70 464 Potash : 96 1.1 137 154 1,036 : New Jersey: : 3,100 Nitrogen : 97 3.4 42 147 439 Phosphate : 100 3.3 32 109 335 Potash : 100 3.3 37 123 381 : New York: : 3,800 Nitrogen : 98 1.4 60 86 321 Phosphate : 98 1.0 72 76 281 Potash : 98 1.3 105 144 537 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : North Carolina:: 6,300 Nitrogen : 99 1.8 48 90 563 Phosphate : 98 1.1 60 71 434 Potash : 93 1.5 81 127 738 : Texas: : 1,700 Nitrogen : 99 1.8 106 195 328 Phosphate : 90 1.0 75 82 126 Potash : 95 1.0 48 49 79 : Total: : 51,600 Nitrogen : 98 11.2 11 122 6,162 Phosphate : 67 1.7 53 92 3,171 Potash : 95 10.9 12 129 6,327 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Atrazine : * : * * Benefin : * : * Bensulide : P : * P P * * * Bentazon : * : * Clomazone : P : * P * Cycloate : * : * Diquat : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * * * P * P * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * Metolachlor : * : * * * Metribuzin : * : * Napropamide : * : * * Naptalam : P : * P P * * * Paraquat : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : * : * * Pronamide : * : * * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * Trifluralin : P : * * * * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : * * * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P * * * * Carbaryl : P : * * * P P P P * Carbofuran : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * * * * * Dicofol : * : * * Dimethoate : * : * * Endosulfan : P : P P P P * P * Esfenvalerate : P : * * P * * P * Imidacloprid : P : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * * * Malathion : P : * * * * Methomyl : P : P P * P * * * Methoxychlor : * : * Naled : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * * Permethrin : P : * * * P * P * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Potassium salts : * : * * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * * * Sabadilla : * : * Spinosad : * : * * : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * * P * P * * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P P P P * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper chloride hyd. : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * P P * * Copper resinate : P : * * P * * Copper sulfate : P : * * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * * Mancozeb : P : P * P * * * * Maneb : P : * P P * * * * Mefenoxam : * : * Metalaxyl : P : P * P P * * * Myclobutanil : * : * Sulfur : * : * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * Triadimefon : P : * * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : * : * Diphacinone : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * * Methyl bromide : P : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 6,300 15 2.6 84 3.3 66 5.0 FL 2/: 9,400 7 0.7 97 9.8 94 53.4 GA : 14,000 11 0.9 42 4.9 99 59.8 MI 2/: 7,000 74 15.2 67 6.9 77 27.5 NJ 2/: 3,100 52 7.4 88 3.5 82 10.3 NY 2/: 3,800 73 4.5 28 0.7 NC : 6,300 40 2.3 51 3.9 51 10.2 5 14.9 TX 2/: 1,700 73 1.7 62 0.9 : Total: 51,600 32 35.3 64 33.9 75 168.7 1 61.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 6 1.0 4.68 4.97 15.2 Clomazone : 3 1.0 0.38 0.38 0.6 Ethalfluralin : 21 1.4 0.85 1.22 13.1 Glyphosate : 1 1.2 0.96 1.16 0.7 Naptalam : 4 1.0 1.44 1.44 2.9 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.63 0.67 1.3 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.1 Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.66 0.67 0.8 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 5 2.0 0.68 1.38 3.2 Azinphos-methyl : 1 2.2 0.50 1.13 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 2.5 Carbaryl : 8 1.9 0.88 1.75 6.9 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 0.48 0.51 0.8 Diazinon : 3 1.4 1.00 1.47 2.1 Endosulfan : 20 1.7 0.62 1.06 11.1 Esfenvalerate : 14 2.2 0.04 0.09 0.7 Imidacloprid : 1 1.7 0.19 0.32 0.1 Malathion : 1 1.4 0.73 1.05 0.7 Methomyl : 7 2.2 0.42 0.97 3.4 Oxamyl : 2 1.8 0.69 1.24 1.2 Permethrin : 14 2.7 0.11 0.29 2.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 12 1.7 0.18 0.32 2.0 Chlorothalonil : 59 2.7 1.33 3.71 112.1 Copper hydroxide : 12 2.3 0.63 1.51 9.0 Copper resinate : 2 1.6 0.09 0.15 0.2 Copper sulfate : 1 1.9 0.57 1.13 0.8 Fosetyl-al : 11 1.0 1.65 1.68 9.4 Mancozeb : 7 2.3 1.31 3.10 10.8 Maneb : 15 1.9 0.99 1.92 14.8 Metalaxyl : 6 1.6 0.19 0.31 1.0 Triadimefon : 1 1.7 0.07 0.13 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : * 1.0 181.14 181.14 39.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 8 states surveyed were 51,600 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 13 1.7 0.86 1.52 1.2 Methomyl : 23 2.6 0.17 0.44 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 6,300 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 15 5.3 Endosulfan : 15 1.9 0.74 1.47 2.1 Methomyl : 9 3.2 0.72 2.37 2.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 83 3.5 1.16 4.09 31.9 Copper hydroxide : 8 3.0 0.98 3.00 2.2 Mancozeb : 13 3.7 1.52 5.72 6.8 Maneb : 9 3.4 0.84 2.87 2.5 Metalaxyl : 14 1.9 0.17 0.33 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 9,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 29 1.3 0.50 0.67 2.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 1.8 0.20 0.37 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 92 2.4 1.45 3.57 46.0 Maneb : 38 1.8 0.94 1.68 8.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 14,000 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 22 1.0 4.10 4.10 6.4 Ethalfluralin : 61 2.0 0.79 1.59 6.8 Naptalam : 9 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 2.7 0.83 2.26 1.6 Endosulfan : 42 1.8 0.59 1.08 3.1 Esfenvalerate : 24 2.4 0.03 0.06 0.1 Permethrin : 8 1.5 0.14 0.21 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 66 2.7 1.40 3.86 17.7 Copper hydroxide : 55 2.4 0.52 1.30 5.0 Mancozeb : 3 1.8 1.18 2.12 0.5 Metalaxyl : 16 1.2 0.19 0.24 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 7,000 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 36 1.0 5.77 5.77 6.5 Clomazone : 16 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 Naptalam : 17 1.0 1.54 1.54 0.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 2.5 0.75 1.92 0.6 Endosulfan : 39 2.0 0.70 1.45 1.7 Methomyl : 22 1.2 0.66 0.82 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 21 2.8 0.25 0.70 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 68 2.7 1.21 3.31 6.9 Copper hydroxide : 4 2.0 0.33 0.68 0.1 Copper resinate : 11 2.0 0.06 0.12 0.0 Metalaxyl : 14 1.3 0.29 0.38 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 3,100 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 3.0 0.89 2.68 0.5 Permethrin : 1 2.6 0.15 0.39 0.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 15 1.7 1.31 2.35 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 3,800 acres. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 35 1.0 0.67 0.67 1.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 25 1.6 0.89 1.44 2.3 Endosulfan : 13 2.0 0.79 1.58 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.5 0.03 0.05 * : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 32 2.5 1.47 3.73 7.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 6,300 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 4,400 100 471 27 68 27 68 FL : 6,700 100 379 81 277 100 930 GA : 3,000 100 248 95 201 95 342 MI : 27,000 99 2,237 88 1,271 95 2,851 NC : 18,200 99 1,944 72 558 98 1,837 OR : 1/ 91 91 94 TX : 9,900 96 1,012 92 935 80 390 WA : 1/ 75 70 61 WI : 4,300 100 372 100 145 100 315 : Total : 79,100 98 7,191 81 4,046 90 7,139 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Cucumbers, Pickles: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 4,400 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 59 107 471 Phosphate : 27 1.0 58 58 68 Potash : 27 1.0 58 58 68 : Florida: : 6,700 Nitrogen : 100 2.9 19 57 379 Phosphate : 81 1.0 51 51 277 Potash : 100 2.1 64 139 930 : Georgia: : 3,000 Nitrogen : 100 1.7 48 83 248 Phosphate : 95 1.3 54 71 201 Potash : 95 1.4 83 120 342 : Michigan: : 27,000 Nitrogen : 99 2.0 40 84 2,237 Phosphate : 88 1.2 43 54 1,271 Potash : 95 1.2 87 111 2,851 : North Carolina:: 18,200 Nitrogen : 99 1.9 55 107 1,944 Phosphate : 72 1.0 41 43 558 Potash : 98 1.1 92 102 1,837 : Oregon: : 1/ Nitrogen : 91 1.3 92 128 Phosphate : 91 1.1 97 107 Potash : 94 1.2 77 97 : Texas: : 9,900 Nitrogen : 96 1.6 63 106 1,012 Phosphate : 92 1.1 88 103 935 Potash : 80 1.0 45 49 390 : Washington: : 1/ Nitrogen : 75 2.0 49 100 Phosphate : 70 1.6 95 159 Potash : 61 1.5 61 91 : Wisconsin: : 4,300 Nitrogen : 100 3.0 28 87 372 Phosphate : 100 1.0 34 34 145 Potash : 100 1.2 61 73 315 : Total: : 79,100 Nitrogen : 98 2.0 45 93 7,191 Phosphate : 81 1.1 54 63 4,046 Potash : 90 1.2 78 101 7,139 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : P : * * * Bentazon : * : * Clomazone : P : P DCPA : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * * P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * P * Metolachlor : * : Metribuzin : * : Napropamide : * : Naptalam : P : * P P Oxyfluorfen : * : * * Paraquat : * : Pendimethalin : * : * * Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * P Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : * P P Carbofuran : P : P Diazinon : P : * * Dimethoate : * : * * Disulfoton : * : Endosulfan : P : * P P Esfenvalerate : P : * P P Ethoprop : P : * Fenamiphos : * : * * Imidacloprid : * : * Lindane : * : * Methomyl : P : * * * * Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NC ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P Copper ammonium : * : Copper hydroxide : P : * P Copper resinate : P : * * Copper sulfate : * : * Mancozeb : P : * * * * Mefenoxam : P : * Metalaxyl : P : P * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * Triadimefon : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : Dichloropropene : P : P Methyl bromide : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- - continued Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : OR : TX : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : Bensulide : * Bentazon : Clomazone : * * DCPA : Ethalfluralin : * P * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : Glyphosate : * * Metolachlor : * * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * Naptalam : P * P Oxyfluorfen : Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : Pronamide : Sethoxydim : * * Trifluralin : : Insecticides: : Acephate : Azinphos-methyl : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : Carbaryl : * * * Carbofuran : Diazinon : * * Dimethoate : * Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : * Ethoprop : * Fenamiphos : Imidacloprid : Lindane : Methomyl : P Oxamyl : * Oxydemeton-methyl : Permethrin : -------------------------------------------- -- continued Cucumbers, Pickles: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : OR : TX : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : Benomyl : Chlorothalonil : * * * Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : * Copper resinate : Copper sulfate : Mancozeb : * Mefenoxam : * * Metalaxyl : * * Thiophanate-methyl : Triadimefon : : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : Methyl bromide : -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Cucumbers, Pickles: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 4,400 FL 2/: 6,700 98 4.2 GA : 3,000 50 1.1 94 3.1 84 12.3 MI : 27,000 78 39.5 22 4.9 42 13.9 NC : 18,200 78 18.3 31 8.4 26 25.8 21 260.7 OR 2/: 3/ 66 TX 2/: 9,900 93 8.2 63 4.3 WA 2/: 3/ 66 33 WI 2/: 4,300 100 9.9 : Total: 79,100 77 85.7 38 27.8 36 88.3 6 260.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Planted acreage and total applied are not published to avoid disclosure. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 1 1.0 3.48 3.48 2.6 Clomazone : 12 2.0 0.21 0.44 4.0 Ethalfluralin : 63 1.3 0.70 0.93 46.4 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.66 0.69 2.8 Naptalam : 22 1.3 1.10 1.51 26.3 Sethoxydim : 2 1.5 0.22 0.35 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.5 0.94 1.44 2.2 Carbofuran : 4 1.0 0.96 0.99 3.4 Diazinon : 3 1.0 0.81 0.81 2.0 Endosulfan : 4 1.6 0.62 1.04 3.6 Esfenvalerate : 9 5.0 0.03 0.17 1.2 Ethoprop : 2 1.0 1.35 1.35 1.7 Methomyl : 16 1.4 0.72 1.02 12.6 Permethrin : 1 2.3 0.07 0.17 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 26 2.3 1.61 3.71 74.9 Copper hydroxide : 4 3.0 0.30 0.91 2.9 Copper resinate : 1 4.7 0.13 0.62 0.6 Mancozeb : 2 2.5 1.27 3.21 6.3 Mefenoxam : 4 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.3 Metalaxyl : 9 1.5 0.09 0.14 1.0 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 5 1.1 61.43 67.76 260.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 9 states surveyed were 79,100 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NC, OR, TX, WA, and WI. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 57 1.8 0.65 1.24 2.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 84 1.7 2.75 4.79 12.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 3,000 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 27 2.3 0.22 0.50 3.7 Ethalfluralin : 62 1.9 0.72 1.42 23.7 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.57 0.59 1.1 Naptalam : 33 1.6 0.67 1.13 10.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.2 Carbofuran : 13 1.0 0.96 0.99 3.4 Endosulfan : 4 1.5 0.44 0.66 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 1 1.1 0.04 0.05 * : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 16 2.4 0.94 2.33 9.8 Copper hydroxide : 11 3.1 0.29 0.92 2.8 Metalaxyl : 21 1.5 0.07 0.11 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 27,000 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 73 1.0 0.80 0.83 11.1 Naptalam : 15 1.0 2.27 2.27 6.4 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.6 0.94 1.57 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 26 6.0 0.03 0.20 1.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 24 3.4 1.45 5.08 22.5 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 21 1.1 61.43 67.76 260.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 18,200 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 91 1.0 0.49 0.49 4.4 Naptalam : 22 1.1 1.24 1.42 3.2 : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 52 1.0 0.77 0.81 4.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 9,900 acres. Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Naptalam : 69 1.0 2.09 2.09 6.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 4,300 acres. Eggplant: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 2,200 100 535 28 43 100 965 NJ : 1,000 81 113 81 86 81 105 : Total : 3,200 94 648 45 129 94 1,070 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eggplant: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Florida: : 2,200 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 130 244 535 Phosphate : 28 1.2 54 70 43 Potash : 100 1.8 234 440 965 : New Jersey: : 1,000 Nitrogen : 81 4.1 34 139 113 Phosphate : 81 4.0 26 106 86 Potash : 81 4.0 32 130 105 : Total: : 3,200 Nitrogen : 94 2.4 87 216 648 Phosphate : 45 2.8 31 90 129 Potash : 94 2.4 144 356 1,070 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eggplant: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : NJ -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : * : * Clomazone : * : * DCPA : * : * Glyphosate : * : * * Linuron : * : * Napropamide : P : P Paraquat : P : * * Pendimethalin : * : * Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Acephate : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * * Carbaryl : P : * * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : * : * Endosulfan : P : * * Esfenvalerate : * : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : * * Imidacloprid : P : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : * * Naled : P : P Oxamyl : P : * * Permethrin : * : * * Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * * -------------------------------------------- -- continued Eggplant: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : FL : NJ -------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : * : * * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * * Copper hydroxide : P : P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Fosetyl-al : * : * Mancozeb : P : * * Maneb : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : * * Sulfur : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Ammonium soap : * : * Chloropicrin : * : * Metam-sodium : P : P Methyl bromide : P : P -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Eggplant: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 2,200 91 1.1 96 1.1 98 21.1 64 259.9 NJ : 1,000 33 0.7 62 0.9 45 2.6 4 5.7 : Total: 3,200 73 1.8 85 2.0 82 23.7 46 265.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 7 1.0 1.10 1.10 0.3 Paraquat : 60 1.0 0.56 0.56 1.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 2.0 0.43 0.89 0.1 Endosulfan : 3 2.4 0.54 1.33 0.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 20 1.8 0.39 0.72 0.5 Imidacloprid : 13 1.2 0.10 0.12 0.1 Methomyl : 4 3.2 0.27 0.85 0.1 Naled : 6 1.8 0.81 1.51 0.3 Oxamyl : 21 4.2 0.24 1.02 0.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 1.9 1.35 2.66 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 59 3.3 0.75 2.49 4.7 Mancozeb : 16 15.4 0.79 12.21 6.2 Maneb : 65 3.3 1.26 4.20 8.7 Metalaxyl : 8 1.7 0.25 0.44 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 1 1.0 168.99 168.99 5.7 Methyl bromide : 44 1.0 169.89 169.89 241.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 2 states surveyed were 3,200 acres. States included are FL and NJ. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 73 3.2 0.75 2.45 3.9 Maneb : 77 3.3 1.29 4.33 7.4 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 64 1.0 169.89 169.89 241.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 2,200 acres. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 24 1.0 1.10 1.10 0.3 : Insecticides: : Naled : 18 1.8 0.81 1.51 0.3 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 29 3.4 0.79 2.71 0.8 Maneb : 37 3.1 1.14 3.61 1.3 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 3 1.0 168.99 168.99 5.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 1,000 acres. Lettuce, Head: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 54,600 99 19,581 94 13,327 10 249 CA : 142,000 93 25,696 75 15,953 80 11,325 NJ : 1,300 71 182 71 107 71 168 NY : 700 98 55 98 107 98 107 : Total : 198,600 94 45,514 80 29,494 61 11,849 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lettuce, Head: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 54,600 Nitrogen : 99 4.1 88 361 19,581 Phosphate : 94 1.2 208 259 13,327 Potash : 10 1.0 45 45 249 : California: : 142,000 Nitrogen : 93 2.8 67 195 25,696 Phosphate : 75 2.0 72 151 15,953 Potash : 80 1.6 59 99 11,325 : New Jersey: : 1,300 Nitrogen : 71 2.1 91 198 182 Phosphate : 71 2.1 54 116 107 Potash : 71 2.1 84 183 168 : New York: : 700 Nitrogen : 98 1.0 78 80 55 Phosphate : 98 1.0 153 157 107 Potash : 98 1.0 154 157 107 : Total: : 198,600 Nitrogen : 94 3.2 75 243 45,514 Phosphate : 80 1.8 102 186 29,494 Potash : 61 1.6 59 98 11,849 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lettuce, Head: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : NJ : NY ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : Benefin : P : P P Bensulide : P : P P * * DCPA : * : * Diethatyl-ethyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * Pronamide : P : P P * * Sethoxydim : P : P P Trifluralin : * : * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P Acephate : P : * P * Azadirachtin : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * Carbaryl : P : P Cypermethrin : P : P P Cyromazine : P : * * * Diazinon : P : * P * Dimethoate : P : * P * Disulfoton : P : * * Endosulfan : P : P P Esfenvalerate : P : * * Imidacloprid : P : P P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P * * Malathion : P : * * Methamidophos : * : * Methiocarb : * : * Methomyl : P : P P P Methyl parathion : * : * Neem oil : * : * * Oxamyl : P : P Oxydemeton-methyl : P : P Permethrin : P : P P * * Piperonyl butoxide : P : P Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : P : * * Spinosad : P : P P Tebufenozide : P : P P Thiodicarb : P : P P Tralomethrin : P : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : P P ------------------------------------------------------ -- continued Lettuce, Head: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : NJ : NY ------------------------------------------------------ : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : * * * Copper hydroxide : P : P Copper resinate : * : * Dicloran : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : * P * Iprodione : P : P P * * Maneb : P : * P * Mefenoxam : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : P P Sulfur : * : * * Vinclozolin : P : P P * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Mepiquat chloride : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lettuce, Head: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 54,600 51 55.3 91 111.6 77 142.3 CA : 142,000 53 107.9 97 309.3 88 659.2 NJ 2/: 1,300 68 1.0 NY 2/: 700 97 0.6 : Total: 198,600 52 168.2 95 422.5 85 803.9 * 84.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 10 1.1 1.09 1.24 24.3 Bensulide : 11 1.0 3.43 3.68 78.7 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.83 0.84 6.3 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.73 0.74 3.3 Pronamide : 35 1.1 0.71 0.79 54.8 Sethoxydim : 1 1.2 0.23 0.27 0.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 16 1.1 0.007 0.008 0.2 Acephate : 55 1.3 0.81 1.11 120.3 Azadirachtin : 3 1.0 0.008 0.008 * Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 31 1.3 Carbaryl : 1 1.0 1.38 1.39 1.8 Cypermethrin : 55 1.4 0.08 0.11 12.3 Cyromazine : 1 1.0 0.09 0.10 0.1 Diazinon : 16 1.2 0.63 0.80 26.1 Dimethoate : 21 1.2 0.22 0.28 11.9 Disulfoton : 7 1.0 1.42 1.52 21.5 Endosulfan : 7 1.1 0.78 0.90 12.3 Esfenvalerate : 3 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.3 Imidacloprid : 45 1.2 0.08 0.10 9.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.6 Malathion : 2 1.1 1.69 1.92 7.6 Methomyl : 55 1.6 0.68 1.11 121.9 Oxamyl : 0 1.0 0.89 0.89 0.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 4 1.0 0.44 0.46 3.9 Permethrin : 77 1.9 0.15 0.29 43.8 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1.0 0.44 0.47 2.0 Pyrethrins : 4 1.2 0.008 0.010 0.1 Rotenone : 4 1.2 0.005 0.007 * Spinosad : 30 1.2 0.08 0.10 6.2 Tebufenozide : 16 1.0 0.11 0.11 3.6 Thiodicarb : 11 1.0 0.53 0.58 12.8 Tralomethrin : 7 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 27 1.1 0.04 0.05 2.6 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : ** 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.2 Dicloran : 6 1.0 1.38 1.41 17.3 Fosetyl-al : 43 1.4 2.38 3.47 297.7 Iprodione : 22 1.1 0.84 0.97 41.6 Maneb : 76 1.9 1.35 2.69 408.0 Mefenoxam : 6 1.0 0.21 0.22 2.6 Metalaxyl : 2 1.0 0.30 0.32 1.1 Vinclozolin : 19 1.0 0.84 0.88 34.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. ** Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 4 states surveyed were 198,600 acres. States included are AZ, CA, NJ, and NY. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 21 1.1 1.23 1.35 15.8 Bensulide : 11 1.0 3.56 3.58 22.2 Pronamide : 29 1.0 0.90 0.95 15.2 Sethoxydim : 2 1.1 0.27 0.30 0.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 35 1.4 Cypermethrin : 70 1.5 0.08 0.12 4.7 Endosulfan : 18 1.0 0.85 0.92 9.1 Imidacloprid : 18 1.0 0.23 0.24 2.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 24 1.5 0.03 0.04 0.5 Methomyl : 80 2.0 0.67 1.33 57.9 Oxamyl : * 1.0 0.89 0.89 0.2 Permethrin : 63 1.4 0.17 0.24 8.1 Spinosad : 65 1.3 0.09 0.11 4.0 Tebufenozide : 38 1.0 0.11 0.12 2.4 Thiodicarb : 6 1.0 0.69 0.74 2.2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 52 1.1 0.04 0.05 1.5 : Fungicides: : Iprodione : 7 1.0 0.88 0.90 3.2 Mefenoxam : 9 1.1 0.15 0.16 0.8 Metalaxyl : 2 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.2 Vinclozolin : 21 1.0 0.91 0.92 10.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 54,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 6 1.1 0.90 1.07 8.5 Bensulide : 10 1.0 3.32 3.58 52.8 Pronamide : 37 1.1 0.65 0.73 38.3 Sethoxydim : 1 1.2 0.20 0.26 0.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 22 1.1 0.007 0.008 0.2 Acephate : 69 1.4 0.81 1.14 112.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 30 1.3 Carbaryl : 1 1.0 1.38 1.39 1.8 Cypermethrin : 50 1.3 0.08 0.11 7.5 Diazinon : 17 1.3 0.58 0.76 18.9 Dimethoate : 27 1.2 0.22 0.27 10.7 Endosulfan : 3 1.3 0.64 0.85 3.2 Imidacloprid : 56 1.2 0.07 0.09 6.9 Methomyl : 47 1.3 0.69 0.96 63.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 6 1.0 0.44 0.46 3.9 Permethrin : 83 2.0 0.14 0.30 35.0 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.0 0.44 0.47 2.0 Spinosad : 17 1.1 0.08 0.09 2.2 Tebufenozide : 8 1.0 0.10 0.10 1.1 Thiodicarb : 14 1.0 0.50 0.55 10.6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 17 1.0 0.04 0.05 1.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : * 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.2 Dicloran : 9 1.0 1.38 1.41 17.3 Fosetyl-al : 49 1.5 2.38 3.60 248.6 Iprodione : 27 1.1 0.87 0.98 37.1 Maneb : 80 2.1 1.36 2.89 329.7 Mefenoxam : 5 1.0 0.25 0.25 1.8 Metalaxyl : 2 1.0 0.33 0.34 0.9 Vinclozolin : 18 1.0 0.85 0.87 22.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 142,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 22 2.8 0.53 1.52 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 1,300 acres. Lettuce, Other: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 16,800 100 6,267 92 4,072 21 66 CA : 71,000 97 13,650 81 5,208 80 4,648 FL : 1,250 100 101 100 239 100 212 : Total : 89,050 97 20,018 83 9,519 69 4,926 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lettuce, Other: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 16,800 Nitrogen : 100 4.3 86 373 6,267 Phosphate : 92 1.2 212 265 4,072 Potash : 21 1.0 19 19 66 : California: : 71,000 Nitrogen : 97 2.7 71 199 13,650 Phosphate : 81 1.7 52 91 5,208 Potash : 80 1.7 46 82 4,648 : Florida: : 1,250 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 42 82 101 Phosphate : 100 1.0 187 193 239 Potash : 100 1.0 166 171 212 : Total: : 89,050 Nitrogen : 97 3.0 75 231 20,018 Phosphate : 83 1.6 79 129 9,519 Potash : 69 1.7 47 81 4,926 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Benefin : P : P P Bensulide : P : P P DCPA : * : * Diuron : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * Imazethapyr : * : * Paraquat : P : P * * Pronamide : P : * P * Sethoxydim : P : P * * Trifluralin : * : * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * * Acephate : P : P P Azadirachtin : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P P Carbaryl : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Cypermethrin : P : * * Cyromazine : P : * P * Diazinon : P : * P * Dimethoate : P : P P Disulfoton : P : * * Endosulfan : P : P * * Esfenvalerate : * : * * Imidacloprid : P : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P Malathion : P : P Methomyl : P : * P * Neem oil : P : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * P * Petroleum distillate : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : P : * * Potassium salts : P : P Pyrethrins : P : P P Rotenone : P : * * Spinosad : P : P P Tebufenozide : P : P P Thiodicarb : P : * * Tralomethrin : P : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * * ------------------------------------------------- -- continued Lettuce, Other: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : FL ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * * Copper resinate : P : P Copper sulfate : * : * Dicloran : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : P P Iprodione : P : * * Maneb : P : P P P Mefenoxam : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : * P * Sulfur : * : * * Vinclozolin : P : P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : * : * Cytokinins : * : * Garlic oil : * : * Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : P : * * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Lettuce, Other: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 16,800 65 40.4 99 37.6 94 56.2 3 1.3 CA : 71,000 51 53.8 94 120.2 87 357.2 4 436.5 FL : 1,250 97 0.5 100 1.9 97 4.4 : Total: 89,050 54 94.7 95 159.7 88 417.8 4 437.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 9 1.1 1.26 1.40 11.2 Bensulide : 10 1.3 3.23 4.18 38.2 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.80 0.83 1.0 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.53 0.54 0.8 Pronamide : 39 1.6 0.75 1.24 43.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.4 0.25 0.37 0.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 2 1.1 0.84 0.94 1.8 Azadirachtin : 10 1.0 0.008 0.008 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 25 1.0 Cypermethrin : 5 1.4 0.07 0.11 0.5 Cyromazine : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.5 Diazinon : 24 1.4 0.52 0.72 15.2 Dimethoate : 28 1.2 0.23 0.29 7.2 Disulfoton : 2 1.0 1.08 1.13 2.4 Endosulfan : 6 1.1 0.74 0.87 4.9 Imidacloprid : 61 2.5 0.06 0.14 7.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1.2 0.03 0.03 * Malathion : 1 1.0 0.91 0.96 0.8 Methomyl : 46 2.1 0.64 1.36 56.4 Neem oil : 1 1.1 2.07 2.29 2.9 Permethrin : 72 3.5 0.14 0.49 31.5 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 1.0 0.26 0.26 1.3 Potassium salts : 3 1.0 7.06 7.06 18.6 Pyrethrins : 19 1.0 0.010 0.010 0.2 Rotenone : 14 1.0 0.005 0.006 0.1 Spinosad : 26 1.2 0.08 0.11 2.4 Tebufenozide : 11 1.0 0.11 0.12 1.2 Thiodicarb : 5 1.0 0.54 0.57 2.6 Tralomethrin : 14 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 3 2.1 0.04 0.09 0.3 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 2 2.2 0.26 0.59 1.1 Copper resinate : 5 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.4 Dicloran : 4 1.0 1.41 1.48 5.8 Fosetyl-al : 41 1.6 2.41 4.07 149.3 Iprodione : 27 1.5 0.83 1.28 30.4 Maneb : 74 2.3 1.40 3.33 220.7 Mefenoxam : 8 1.0 0.16 0.17 1.3 Metalaxyl : 2 1.1 0.22 0.25 0.4 Vinclozolin : 8 1.1 0.88 0.97 7.2 : Other Chemicals: : Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : 1 1.4 1.89 2.70 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 3 states surveyed were 89,050 acres. States included are AZ, CA, and FL. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 29 1.1 1.33 1.55 7.6 Bensulide : 15 1.9 4.31 8.44 21.6 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.70 0.71 0.3 Sethoxydim : 2 1.7 0.26 0.45 0.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 8 1.1 0.91 1.00 1.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 33 1.1 Dimethoate : 9 1.6 0.24 0.40 0.6 Endosulfan : 21 1.1 0.78 0.92 3.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.3 0.03 0.03 * Pyrethrins : 3 1.2 0.01 0.02 * Spinosad : 74 1.5 0.09 0.13 1.6 Tebufenozide : 38 1.1 0.11 0.13 0.8 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 44 1.2 2.45 2.95 21.9 Maneb : 79 1.6 1.34 2.22 29.3 Mefenoxam : 20 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.6 Vinclozolin : 17 1.2 0.83 1.03 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 16,800 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Benefin : 4 1.0 1.14 1.15 3.6 Bensulide : 9 1.0 2.44 2.53 16.7 Pronamide : 40 1.6 0.69 1.15 32.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 1 1.1 0.71 0.82 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 23 1.0 Cyromazine : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.4 Diazinon : 26 1.4 0.50 0.71 13.1 Dimethoate : 33 1.2 0.23 0.28 6.6 Imidacloprid : 67 2.6 0.05 0.14 6.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 * Malathion : 1 1.0 0.91 0.96 0.8 Methomyl : 41 2.1 0.63 1.34 38.5 Permethrin : 72 3.6 0.13 0.47 24.1 Potassium salts : 4 1.0 7.06 7.06 18.6 Pyrethrins : 23 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.2 Spinosad : 14 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.8 Tebufenozide : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.4 : Fungicides: : Copper resinate : 7 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.4 Dicloran : 6 1.0 1.41 1.48 5.8 Fosetyl-al : 41 1.8 2.41 4.35 127.4 Maneb : 73 2.5 1.42 3.63 187.9 Mefenoxam : 6 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.6 Metalaxyl : 2 1.1 0.20 0.22 0.3 Vinclozolin : 6 1.0 0.91 0.93 4.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 71,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 2 1.8 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 97 2.9 1.00 2.89 3.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 1,250 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 18,500 100 3,708 81 1,861 5 19 CA : 63,000 94 9,766 53 6,858 8 361 DE : 480 96 57 61 17 93 69 GA : 5,500 85 553 66 328 84 572 IN : 3,400 99 473 71 209 89 448 MI : 1,000 87 86 76 64 87 109 TX : 10,500 99 1,196 97 808 87 332 : Total : 102,380 95 15,839 64 10,145 23 1,910 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Melons, Cantaloupe: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 18,500 Nitrogen : 100 2.7 73 200 3,708 Phosphate : 81 1.0 114 125 1,861 Potash : 5 1.9 11 23 19 : California: : 63,000 Nitrogen : 94 2.5 65 165 9,766 Phosphate : 53 1.6 122 205 6,858 Potash : 8 1.2 60 75 361 : Delaware: : 480 Nitrogen : 96 1.0 123 125 57 Phosphate : 61 1.0 60 61 17 Potash : 93 1.0 152 155 69 : Georgia: : 5,500 Nitrogen : 85 8.1 14 118 553 Phosphate : 66 1.5 57 90 328 Potash : 84 7.4 17 124 572 : Indiana: : 3,400 Nitrogen : 99 2.1 65 141 473 Phosphate : 71 1.3 65 86 209 Potash : 89 1.4 99 148 448 : Michigan: : 1,000 Nitrogen : 87 1.5 65 99 86 Phosphate : 76 1.2 67 85 64 Potash : 87 1.1 111 127 109 : Texas: : 10,500 Nitrogen : 99 3.4 34 115 1,196 Phosphate : 97 2.5 32 79 808 Potash : 87 2.6 14 36 332 : Total: : 102,380 Nitrogen : 95 2.9 56 163 15,839 Phosphate : 64 1.6 94 155 10,145 Potash : 23 3.0 26 79 1,910 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Melons, Cantaloupe: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : DE : GA : IN : MI : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : P : P P * P P * Chloramben : * : * * Clomazone : P : * * DCPA : P : * * * Diuron : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * P P P * P Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * * * * * Metolachlor : * : * * * Napropamide : * : * Naptalam : P : * * P P Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * * P * Pendimethalin : P : P Sethoxydim : P : * P * P P * Terbacil : * : * Tribenuron-methyl : * : * Trifluralin : P : * P * * P P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : DE : GA : IN : MI : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : P : * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * * Bifenthrin : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P * P Buprofezin : * : * Carbaryl : P : * P * P P P P Carbofuran : P : * P * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyfluthrin : * : * Cyromazine : * : * * * Diazinon : P : * P * * * * * Dicofol : P : P * * Dimethoate : P : * * * * * Endosulfan : P : P P * P P P * Esfenvalerate : P : P P * P * P * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenamiphos : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P P * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * * Malathion : P : * * * * * Methamidophos : * : * Methomyl : P : * P * P * * * Neem oil : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * P Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * * Permethrin : P : * * P P * * Phorate : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pseudomonas cepacia : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Soybean oil : * : * Spinosad : * : * Trichlorfon : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : DE : GA : IN : MI : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : P * * P Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * * * P P P * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * * P P P P P Copper chloride hyd. : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P P * Copper resinate : P : P * Copper sulfate : * : * * Fosetyl-al : * : * * Mancozeb : P : * P P * P Maneb : P : P * * * Mefenoxam : P : * * * * * * Metalaxyl : P : * * P P P Metiram : * : * Myclobutanil : P : P PCNB : * : * Sulfur : P : * P * * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * * P * Triadimefon : P : * * * P * * Ziram : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : * * Cytokinins : * : * * * Dichloropropene : P : * * * Gibberellic acid : * : * * IBA : * : * Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * * * Methyl bromide : P : * P * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Melons, Cantaloupe: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 18,500 74 38.0 59 13.3 55 48.1 CA 2/: 63,000 31 29.4 70 48.7 47 423.2 DE : 480 65 0.7 85 1.3 85 2.7 GA 2/: 5,500 37 2.2 66 6.0 63 14.0 IN : 3,400 94 8.3 97 8.0 96 29.5 15 58.8 MI 2/: 1,000 22 0.8 65 0.6 81 5.6 TX : 10,500 57 29.4 44 4.0 63 15.9 14 73.5 : Total: 102,380 44 108.8 66 81.9 53 539.0 8 726.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 18 1.1 3.50 4.19 77.6 Clomazone : * 1.0 0.77 0.77 ** DCPA : * 1.0 2.02 2.02 0.1 Ethalfluralin : 4 1.0 0.89 0.95 3.9 Glyphosate : 5 1.4 0.70 1.04 5.0 Naptalam : 2 1.0 2.11 2.23 4.6 Paraquat : 4 1.1 0.59 0.70 3.0 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.1 Sethoxydim : 3 1.1 0.15 0.18 0.5 Trifluralin : 17 1.1 0.69 0.81 13.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 6 1.1 0.005 0.006 ** Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.0 0.35 0.36 0.2 Bifenthrin : 11 1.2 0.08 0.10 1.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 1.2 Carbaryl : 11 1.6 0.82 1.37 15.5 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 0.56 0.59 1.8 Diazinon : 8 1.2 0.58 0.72 5.6 Dicofol : 9 1.2 0.53 0.67 6.5 Dimethoate : 3 1.2 0.36 0.44 1.3 Endosulfan : 14 1.5 0.74 1.15 16.8 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.8 Imidacloprid : 27 1.1 0.23 0.27 7.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: (cont.) : Malathion : 2 1.0 0.55 0.57 1.2 Methomyl : 16 1.2 0.54 0.66 10.7 Oxamyl : 8 1.3 0.82 1.06 8.9 Permethrin : 7 1.9 0.15 0.30 2.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 8 1.5 0.16 0.26 2.0 Benomyl : 10 1.2 0.24 0.30 3.2 Chlorothalonil : 11 2.7 1.27 3.46 38.2 Copper hydroxide : 1 3.2 0.41 1.32 1.0 Copper resinate : 1 2.8 0.09 0.24 0.2 Mancozeb : 7 2.2 1.47 3.25 21.7 Maneb : 2 2.2 1.08 2.39 5.1 Mefenoxam : 12 1.1 0.09 0.11 1.3 Metalaxyl : 2 2.1 0.11 0.23 0.4 Myclobutanil : 13 1.0 0.10 0.10 1.4 Sulfur : 24 1.3 13.82 18.56 461.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 2.2 0.25 0.57 1.0 Triadimefon : 5 1.2 0.12 0.14 0.8 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * 1.0 54.29 54.29 11.9 Dichloropropene : 2 1.1 54.49 60.94 102.7 Metam-sodium : 3 1.1 110.18 126.60 417.3 Methyl bromide : 1 1.0 139.62 141.42 194.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 7 states surveyed were 102,380 acres. States included are AZ, CA, DE, GA, IN, MI, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 67 1.0 2.82 2.92 36.3 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 23 1.4 0.52 0.73 3.1 Esfenvalerate : 29 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.2 Imidacloprid : 37 1.0 0.24 0.26 1.8 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 19 1.1 0.21 0.24 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 18,500 acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 6 1.1 3.38 3.96 14.2 Sethoxydim : 2 1.2 0.15 0.19 0.2 Trifluralin : 20 1.0 0.63 0.67 8.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 1.1 Carbaryl : 9 1.1 0.91 1.02 5.6 Diazinon : 8 1.0 0.46 0.49 2.4 Dicofol : 15 1.2 0.52 0.67 6.4 Endosulfan : 12 1.5 0.92 1.44 10.7 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.3 Imidacloprid : 29 1.2 0.23 0.28 5.0 Methomyl : 24 1.2 0.56 0.67 10.0 : Fungicides: : Myclobutanil : 22 1.0 0.10 0.10 1.4 Sulfur : 34 1.3 14.75 19.30 418.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 63,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Delaware, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 22 1.0 0.70 0.70 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 85 4.2 1.54 6.55 2.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Delaware were 480 acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 12 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.4 Sethoxydim : 13 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 40 2.1 0.92 1.99 4.3 Endosulfan : 24 1.8 0.44 0.83 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 38 2.4 0.04 0.10 0.2 Methomyl : 8 1.2 0.31 0.39 0.2 Permethrin : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 * : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 1.3 0.24 0.33 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 56 2.5 1.14 2.89 8.9 Mancozeb : 24 1.6 0.83 1.34 1.8 Maneb : 23 2.0 0.72 1.45 1.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 5,500 acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 20 1.0 3.50 3.50 2.4 Ethalfluralin : 62 1.0 1.08 1.18 2.5 Naptalam : 38 1.0 2.03 2.19 2.9 Paraquat : 11 1.0 0.46 0.49 0.2 Sethoxydim : 22 1.2 0.19 0.24 0.2 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 43 3.6 0.67 2.41 3.5 Carbofuran : 48 1.0 0.67 0.67 1.1 Endosulfan : 36 1.0 0.63 0.67 0.8 Oxamyl : 13 1.4 1.50 2.11 1.0 Permethrin : 61 3.6 0.13 0.49 1.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 23 2.4 0.20 0.49 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 71 4.3 1.37 5.96 14.4 Copper hydroxide : 4 6.4 0.35 2.28 0.3 Copper resinate : 19 2.8 0.09 0.24 0.2 Mancozeb : 66 3.6 1.65 6.05 13.6 Metalaxyl : 1 4.7 0.20 0.94 * Thiophanate-methyl : 15 3.4 0.24 0.84 0.4 Triadimefon : 24 1.2 0.11 0.14 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 12 1.0 121.54 126.97 50.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Indiana were 3,400 acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 11 1.0 3.95 3.95 0.4 Naptalam : 9 1.2 2.22 2.70 0.2 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 11 2.5 1.16 2.93 0.3 Endosulfan : 11 2.5 0.32 0.83 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 21 2.8 0.04 0.12 * : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.8 0.42 0.78 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 74 3.6 1.44 5.26 3.9 Copper hydroxide : 35 2.9 0.48 1.42 0.5 Metalaxyl : 18 1.4 0.15 0.22 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 1,000 acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 11 1.1 0.54 0.59 0.7 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 0.72 0.72 0.1 Trifluralin : 30 1.6 0.84 1.38 4.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 29 1.4 Carbaryl : 2 3.0 0.85 2.62 0.5 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 26 1.9 0.14 0.28 0.8 Chlorothalonil : 38 1.8 0.85 1.61 6.4 Mancozeb : 18 1.4 1.46 2.07 4.0 Metalaxyl : 11 2.3 0.10 0.22 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 10,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Honeydew: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 3,900 89 605 75 374 3 6 CA : 20,500 97 4,171 81 3,458 12 71 TX : 2,500 100 279 100 244 99 58 : Total : 26,900 96 5,055 82 4,076 19 135 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Melons, Honeydew: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 3,900 Nitrogen : 89 2.6 66 174 605 Phosphate : 75 1.1 113 127 374 Potash : 3 1.3 40 54 6 : California: : 20,500 Nitrogen : 97 3.5 59 210 4,171 Phosphate : 81 1.8 114 208 3,458 Potash : 12 1.0 30 30 71 : Texas: : 2,500 Nitrogen : 100 10.0 11 112 279 Phosphate : 100 6.6 15 98 244 Potash : 99 6.6 4 24 58 : Total: : 26,900 Nitrogen : 96 4.0 48 195 5,055 Phosphate : 82 2.2 81 185 4,076 Potash : 19 3.8 7 27 135 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Melons, Honeydew: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Bensulide : P : * * * DCPA : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * * * Glyphosate : * : * * Metolachlor : * : * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : * : * * Sethoxydim : * : * * Trifluralin : P : * * P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * * Acephate : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P * Buprofezin : * : * Carbaryl : P : * * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyromazine : * : * * Diazinon : P : * * * Dicofol : * : * Dimethoate : P : * * * Endosulfan : P : P * * Esfenvalerate : P : * * Imidacloprid : P : * P * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : P Oxamyl : * : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * * Pseudomonas cepacia : * : * Spinosad : * : * ------------------------------------------------- -- continued Melons, Honeydew: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * Benomyl : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * * * Copper hydroxide : * : * Mancozeb : * : * * Maneb : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * * Metalaxyl : * : * * Myclobutanil : P : P Sulfur : P : * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * Triadimefon : P : * * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : * : * * Dichloropropene : * : * * Gibberellic acid : * : * * IBA : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Melons, Honeydew: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/: 3,900 45 5.9 61 2.0 74 4.4 CA 2/: 20,500 30 8.8 78 19.2 45 48.7 TX 2/: 2,500 42 6.1 99 3.0 99 7.8 : Total: 26,900 33 20.8 78 24.2 54 60.9 6 83.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 8 1.5 4.92 7.43 16.6 Ethalfluralin : 1 1.5 1.02 1.53 0.4 Trifluralin : 9 1.2 0.69 0.86 2.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 10 1.0 0.006 0.006 * Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 17 2.1 Carbaryl : 19 1.1 0.48 0.57 2.9 Diazinon : 16 1.5 0.64 1.01 4.5 Dimethoate : 19 1.0 0.45 0.45 2.4 Endosulfan : 8 2.0 0.47 0.94 1.9 Esfenvalerate : 12 2.4 0.03 0.07 0.2 Imidacloprid : 39 1.1 0.23 0.26 2.7 Methomyl : 15 1.0 0.56 0.61 2.5 Permethrin : 13 1.3 0.17 0.23 0.8 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 13 1.6 0.18 0.30 1.1 Chlorothalonil : 8 2.2 1.22 2.73 6.0 Myclobutanil : 10 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.3 Sulfur : 7 1.5 16.60 26.18 49.2 Triadimefon : 5 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 3 states surveyed were 26,900 acres. States included are AZ, CA, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 23 1.4 0.62 0.90 0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 3,900 acres. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 10 1.9 Imidacloprid : 43 1.1 0.23 0.25 2.3 Methomyl : 20 1.0 0.56 0.61 2.5 : Fungicides: : Myclobutanil : 12 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 20,500 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 42 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 2,500 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 7,300 100 1,311 73 516 24 32 CA : 16,900 90 1,800 71 780 65 536 DE : 2,100 99 216 96 100 98 327 FL : 35,000 99 5,022 89 3,839 99 6,754 GA : 27,000 98 3,236 93 2,648 96 3,722 IN : 6,900 99 980 82 512 94 945 NC : 9,900 89 774 80 539 88 1,314 TX : 41,000 97 3,520 93 2,561 70 1,544 : Total : 146,100 97 16,859 87 11,495 82 15,174 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Melons, Watermelons: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 7,300 Nitrogen : 100 3.1 58 180 1,311 Phosphate : 73 1.5 64 97 516 Potash : 24 2.2 9 19 32 : California: : 16,900 Nitrogen : 90 2.9 40 118 1,800 Phosphate : 71 1.1 57 65 780 Potash : 65 1.0 49 49 536 : Delaware: : 2,100 Nitrogen : 99 1.8 55 104 216 Phosphate : 96 1.8 27 50 100 Potash : 98 1.8 84 159 327 : Florida: : 35,000 Nitrogen : 99 5.5 26 144 5,022 Phosphate : 89 2.3 52 123 3,839 Potash : 99 5.5 35 194 6,754 : Georgia: : 27,000 Nitrogen : 98 4.4 27 122 3,236 Phosphate : 93 1.5 69 105 2,648 Potash : 96 3.9 36 143 3,722 : Indiana: : 6,900 Nitrogen : 99 1.7 84 143 980 Phosphate : 82 1.1 76 91 512 Potash : 94 1.2 113 145 945 : North Carolina:: 9,900 Nitrogen : 89 2.1 40 88 774 Phosphate : 80 1.2 53 68 539 Potash : 88 1.6 92 150 1,314 : Texas: : 41,000 Nitrogen : 97 2.3 38 89 3,520 Phosphate : 93 1.8 36 67 2,561 Potash : 70 2.0 26 54 1,544 : Total: : 146,100 Nitrogen : 97 3.5 33 119 16,859 Phosphate : 87 1.7 51 90 11,495 Potash : 82 3.3 38 127 15,174 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Melons, Watermelons: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : DE : FL : GA : IN : NC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : * * Benefin : * : * Bensulide : P : P * * * P * * Bentazon : * : * Clomazone : P : * * DCPA : * : * * Diuron : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * * P * P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * P * Glyphosate : P : * * * * P * Metolachlor : P : * * Napropamide : * : * Naptalam : P : P * P P * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : * * * P * * Pendimethalin : P : * P Pronamide : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * P P * P Terbacil : P : P Trifluralin : P : P * * P P * P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * P * * * Acephate : * : * * * Azinphos-methyl : * : * * Bifenthrin : P : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * P P * * * Buprofezin : * : * Carbaryl : P : * * * P P P P Carbofuran : P : * P * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyfluthrin : * : * * Cypermethrin : * : * Diazinon : P : * * * * * * * * Dicofol : P : * P * P Dimethoate : P : * P P * P * P Endosulfan : P : * * * P * P * P Esfenvalerate : P : * * * * * * P * Imidacloprid : P : * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : * * * Malathion : P : * * * * * Methomyl : P : * P P P P * * P Methoxychlor : * : * Naled : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * * * P * Permethrin : P : * * * * P P * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Melons, Watermelons: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : DE : FL : GA : IN : NC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : * P * * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * * * P P P P * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : * * P P P P P P Copper ammonium : * : * * * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * P * P Copper resinate : P : * P * * Copper sulfate : * : * * * Fosetyl-al : P : * * P * Mancozeb : P : * P P P * P Maneb : P : * P P * * * Mefenoxam : P : * * * * * Metalaxyl : P : * * * P * P P P Myclobutanil : * : * PCNB : * : * Sulfur : P : * * * * * Thiophanate-methyl : P : P * * * P * * Thiram : * : * Triadimefon : P : * * * P * * Ziram : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : * * * * Cytokinins : * : * * * Dichloropropene : P : * * Gibberellic acid : * : * * IBA : * : * Maleic hydrazide : * : * Metam-sodium : * : * * Methyl bromide : P : * * P P P Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Melons, Watermelons: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 7,300 40 13.1 25 1.4 76 6.6 38 183.6 CA 2/: 16,900 39 3.9 77 14.4 55 298.9 DE : 2,100 95 3.2 32 1.3 41 5.9 11 31.2 FL : 35,000 23 5.1 44 19.1 92 240.0 5 223.3 GA 2/: 27,000 46 7.1 33 14.6 86 122.9 IN : 6,900 94 15.4 91 16.8 93 49.3 13 87.3 NC : 9,900 63 5.3 29 0.9 58 20.1 5 64.3 TX 2/: 41,000 54 14.9 40 21.9 52 70.9 : Total: 146,100 46 68.0 45 90.4 71 814.6 5 732.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 3 1.0 3.60 3.61 17.6 Clomazone : 1 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.3 Ethalfluralin : 16 1.0 0.77 0.80 19.0 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 1.0 0.18 0.19 0.2 Glyphosate : 3 1.1 0.46 0.55 2.3 Metolachlor : * 1.0 0.94 0.94 0.2 Naptalam : 5 1.0 1.28 1.35 9.1 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.45 0.47 2.6 Pendimethalin : 3 1.1 0.64 0.73 2.9 Sethoxydim : 8 1.1 0.26 0.29 3.3 Terbacil : 1 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.2 Trifluralin : 10 1.1 0.59 0.64 9.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 2 2.0 0.006 0.01 ** Bifenthrin : 1 1.4 0.06 0.09 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 11 3.0 Carbaryl : 7 2.3 0.81 1.91 18.9 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 0.57 0.57 2.2 Diazinon : 5 1.3 0.29 0.40 2.9 Dicofol : 6 2.0 0.49 0.97 8.6 Dimethoate : 6 1.5 0.41 0.62 5.3 Endosulfan : 11 2.5 0.65 1.66 25.8 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.8 0.03 0.06 0.4 Imidacloprid : 1 1.5 0.16 0.24 0.5 Malathion : 1 1.8 0.98 1.84 1.3 Methomyl : 13 1.9 0.48 0.95 17.7 Oxamyl : 1 1.2 1.18 1.43 2.8 Permethrin : 6 2.0 0.10 0.21 1.8 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 3 1.4 0.16 0.23 1.0 Benomyl : 20 2.1 0.25 0.54 15.9 Chlorothalonil : 54 2.6 1.24 3.28 258.6 Copper hydroxide : 13 2.0 0.49 1.01 18.7 Copper resinate : 2 3.5 0.08 0.27 0.6 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.2 1.60 1.95 9.4 Mancozeb : 30 3.1 1.30 4.13 182.0 Maneb : 5 3.5 0.76 2.67 19.2 Mefenoxam : 1 2.0 0.25 0.51 0.9 Metalaxyl : 10 1.8 0.12 0.23 3.4 Sulfur : 6 1.9 16.68 32.21 294.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 2.0 0.35 0.71 5.7 Triadimefon : 1 1.1 0.10 0.11 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 1 1.0 27.90 27.90 49.0 Dichloropropene : 2 1.0 70.88 77.20 187.0 Methyl bromide : 2 1.0 121.97 121.97 437.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 8 states surveyed were 146,100 acres. States included are AZ, CA, DE, FL, GA, IN, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 32 1.0 5.28 5.28 12.4 Trifluralin : 7 1.1 0.65 0.76 0.4 : Fungicides: : Thiophanate-methyl : 44 1.0 0.34 0.36 1.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 7,300 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 15 2.2 0.006 0.01 * Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 50 3.1 Dicofol : 42 2.2 0.49 1.09 7.6 Methomyl : 15 1.6 0.55 0.88 2.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 16,900 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Delaware, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 64 1.0 0.92 0.92 1.2 Naptalam : 63 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.8 Terbacil : 81 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.2 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 15 1.9 0.53 1.00 0.3 Methomyl : 19 2.5 0.56 1.42 0.6 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 12 4.1 0.21 0.85 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 40 3.7 1.76 6.68 5.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Delaware were 2,100 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 16 3.4 Dimethoate : 3 1.5 0.56 0.88 1.0 Endosulfan : 7 5.2 0.39 2.06 4.9 Methomyl : 23 2.6 0.46 1.20 9.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 33 2.5 0.28 0.71 8.2 Chlorothalonil : 70 2.9 1.26 3.65 89.8 Copper hydroxide : 21 2.5 0.50 1.28 9.5 Fosetyl-al : 7 1.2 1.37 1.75 4.0 Mancozeb : 65 3.8 1.27 4.86 111.2 Maneb : 5 4.6 1.20 5.53 10.3 Metalaxyl : 21 1.7 0.13 0.23 1.7 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 5 1.0 113.15 113.15 185.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 35,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 34 1.0 0.51 0.51 4.7 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.3 Trifluralin : 4 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 15 2.5 1.09 2.82 11.5 Methomyl : 7 1.6 0.42 0.67 1.2 Permethrin : 4 1.0 0.08 0.09 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 44 2.1 0.22 0.49 5.8 Chlorothalonil : 83 3.2 1.14 3.63 81.5 Mancozeb : 28 2.5 1.25 3.23 24.6 Maneb : 16 3.5 0.51 1.81 7.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 27,000 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 21 1.0 2.19 2.19 3.1 Ethalfluralin : 56 1.0 1.21 1.24 4.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1.1 0.14 0.15 0.1 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.99 0.99 0.1 Naptalam : 46 1.1 1.83 2.05 6.5 Paraquat : 13 1.2 0.40 0.49 0.4 Sethoxydim : 9 1.2 0.19 0.23 0.2 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.41 0.41 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 50 2.8 0.59 1.65 5.7 Carbofuran : 31 1.0 0.79 0.79 1.7 Dicofol : 19 1.2 0.45 0.58 0.8 Dimethoate : 31 2.4 0.44 1.08 2.3 Endosulfan : 45 1.7 0.70 1.21 3.7 Oxamyl : 11 1.1 1.99 2.18 1.6 Permethrin : 41 3.0 0.09 0.28 0.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 15 2.3 0.20 0.45 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 64 3.4 1.17 4.06 18.0 Copper hydroxide : 9 4.0 0.33 1.32 0.8 Copper resinate : 27 4.0 0.07 0.29 0.6 Mancozeb : 60 3.7 1.69 6.35 26.4 Metalaxyl : 2 4.9 0.20 0.99 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 33 3.0 0.37 1.12 2.6 Triadimefon : 5 1.3 0.07 0.10 * : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 9 1.0 123.65 123.65 80.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Indiana were 6,900 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 43 1.0 0.93 0.97 4.1 Naptalam : 6 1.0 1.39 1.39 0.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 1.5 0.62 0.96 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.0 0.02 0.03 * : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 15 1.2 0.24 0.31 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 54 1.8 1.43 2.60 13.8 Metalaxyl : 13 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 5 1.0 116.15 116.15 59.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 9,900 acres. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 6 1.0 0.78 0.78 2.0 Pendimethalin : 9 1.0 0.63 0.68 2.5 Sethoxydim : 7 1.3 0.15 0.19 0.6 Trifluralin : 30 1.1 0.58 0.64 7.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.0 0.70 0.73 0.2 Dimethoate : 6 1.0 0.34 0.34 0.8 Endosulfan : 19 2.3 0.80 1.90 14.8 Imidacloprid : 2 1.9 0.11 0.21 0.2 Methomyl : 13 1.4 0.48 0.68 3.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 45 1.8 1.34 2.41 44.3 Copper hydroxide : 22 1.7 0.51 0.87 7.9 Mancozeb : 16 2.0 1.16 2.36 15.5 Metalaxyl : 11 2.0 0.11 0.22 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 41,000 acres. Onions, Dry: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 2,500 100 528 99 570 CA : 39,000 99 8,840 83 3,816 63 1,508 GA : 15,000 100 2,031 100 1,808 100 2,754 MI : 4,900 100 545 98 555 98 990 NY : 13,100 100 1,602 98 1,472 98 2,227 OR : 19,800 99 5,395 93 2,552 84 2,330 TX : 16,200 100 3,289 95 1,617 66 545 WA : 20,650 96 4,497 96 2,313 92 2,163 WI : 2,100 100 222 96 205 100 590 : Total : 133,250 99 26,949 92 14,908 79 13,107 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Onions, Dry: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Arizona: : 2,500 Nitrogen : 100 3.9 54 211 528 Phosphate : 99 1.2 187 231 570 Potash : * 1.0 56 56 ** : California: : 39,000 Nitrogen : 99 4.3 53 228 8,840 Phosphate : 83 1.9 60 117 3,816 Potash : 63 1.5 39 61 1,508 : Georgia: : 15,000 Nitrogen : 100 4.7 29 135 2,031 Phosphate : 100 3.1 38 121 1,808 Potash : 100 3.1 59 184 2,754 : Michigan: : 4,900 Nitrogen : 100 2.5 44 111 545 Phosphate : 98 1.1 98 115 555 Potash : 98 1.6 125 206 990 : New York: : 13,100 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 86 122 1,602 Phosphate : 98 1.2 91 115 1,472 Potash : 98 1.2 141 174 2,227 : Oregon: : 19,800 Nitrogen : 99 3.8 72 274 5,395 Phosphate : 93 1.2 112 138 2,552 Potash : 84 3.3 42 141 2,330 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Onions, Dry: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Texas: : 16,200 Nitrogen : 100 4.9 41 203 3,289 Phosphate : 95 2.0 52 105 1,617 Potash : 66 2.3 21 51 545 : Washington: : 20,650 Nitrogen : 96 5.5 41 227 4,497 Phosphate : 96 1.1 102 117 2,313 Potash : 92 1.0 106 114 2,163 : Wisconsin: : 2,100 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 72 106 222 Phosphate : 96 1.1 87 102 205 Potash : 100 1.7 162 282 590 : Total: : 133,250 Nitrogen : 99 4.1 49 204 26,949 Phosphate : 92 1.7 70 121 14,908 Potash : 79 2.0 61 124 13,107 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 percent. Onions, Dry: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * * Alachlor : * : * Atrazine : * : Bensulide : P : * Bentazon : * : * * Bromoxynil : P : * P P P Clethodim : P : P * * DCPA : P : P P Dicamba : * : Ethofumesate : * : Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * P * P P Glyphosate : P : * * P Metolachlor : P : P P Napropamide : * : Naptalam : * : Oxyfluorfen : P : * P P P P Paraquat : P : * * Pendimethalin : P : * P P P P Sethoxydim : P : * P * Trifluralin : P : P : : : : Insecticides: : : Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * Carbaryl : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P P P Cypermethrin : P : * P P P Diazinon : P : * P P * * Dimethoate : P : * * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : * : * * Fonofos : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P P Malathion : P : P * * Methomyl : P : * P * * Methyl parathion : P : * * P P Neem oil : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * P * P P Petroleum distillate : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Tebufenozide : * : Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * * * P ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Onions, Dry: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AZ : CA : GA : MI : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P P P Copper ammonium : P : * Copper hydroxide : P : * P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : * : * * Dicloran : * : * Dinocap : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : * * Iprodione : P : P P P P Mancozeb : P : * P P P P Maneb : P : * P * * P Mefenoxam : P : * P Metalaxyl : P : * P * P P Metiram : * : Sulfur : P : P P * Tebuconazole : * : * Triadimefon : * : * Vinclozolin : P : * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : Cytokinins : * : Dichloropropene : P : Maleic hydrazide : P : P P Metam-sodium : P : * Methyl bromide : * : Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Onions, Dry: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : OR : TX : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * Alachlor : * Atrazine : * Bensulide : * P Bentazon : Bromoxynil : P * P P Clethodim : P * DCPA : P P P Dicamba : * Ethofumesate : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * P P Glyphosate : P * P Metolachlor : * * * Napropamide : * Naptalam : * Oxyfluorfen : P P P * Paraquat : Pendimethalin : P * P P Sethoxydim : P * P P Trifluralin : P P : Insecticides: : Azadirachtin : Azinphos-methyl : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : Chlorpyrifos : P * P * Cypermethrin : P * Diazinon : P P * Dimethoate : * * * Endosulfan : * Esfenvalerate : Fonofos : Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P Malathion : P * * Methomyl : P P Methyl parathion : P * * * Neem oil : Oxamyl : P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : * P * * Petroleum distillate : Potassium salts : * Pyrethrins : Rotenone : Tebufenozide : * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * -------------------------------------------- --continued Onions, Dry: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : OR : TX : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * Benomyl : Chlorothalonil : P P P * Copper ammonium : * P Copper hydroxide : P * P Copper oxychlo. sul. : Copper resinate : Dicloran : * Dinocap : Fosetyl-al : * P Iprodione : * P * P Mancozeb : P P * P Maneb : P * * Mefenoxam : P * Metalaxyl : P P P * Metiram : * Sulfur : * * * Tebuconazole : Triadimefon : Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : * Dichloropropene : * * Maleic hydrazide : P * * Metam-sodium : P * Methyl bromide : * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Onions, Dry: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 2,500 88 7.5 86 0.8 79 7.8 CA : 39,000 82 106.6 67 36.1 86 177.9 17 226.0 GA 2/: 15,000 99 5.2 76 12.4 100 153.4 MI : 4,900 98 18.1 98 7.5 97 32.9 NY : 13,100 97 47.7 99 21.7 99 211.5 28 10.4 OR : 19,800 99 52.0 96 38.9 98 131.1 76 1,671.6 TX : 16,200 55 25.7 84 15.9 74 67.0 WA : 20,650 80 23.9 59 8.7 59 37.6 22 267.1 WI 2/: 2,100 100 11.4 95 0.4 99 21.0 : Total: 133,250 85 298.1 78 142.4 86 840.2 24 2,177.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.8 0.72 1.34 0.6 Bensulide : 5 1.0 3.92 3.99 25.7 Bromoxynil : 41 1.5 0.16 0.24 13.3 Clethodim : 5 1.3 0.14 0.19 1.2 DCPA : 14 1.1 5.36 6.29 115.3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 22 1.2 0.21 0.25 7.4 Glyphosate : 12 1.2 0.59 0.72 11.3 Metolachlor : 2 1.2 2.36 2.91 7.7 Oxyfluorfen : 60 2.1 0.08 0.18 14.6 Paraquat : * 1.1 0.78 0.92 0.2 Pendimethalin : 40 1.7 1.02 1.79 95.5 Sethoxydim : 6 1.2 0.23 0.29 2.5 Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.61 0.62 1.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.7 0.49 0.85 5.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: * 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 33 1.0 1.03 1.11 49.1 Cypermethrin : 16 1.9 0.09 0.16 3.5 Diazinon : 9 1.3 1.73 2.28 26.1 Dimethoate : 1 1.1 0.41 0.48 0.4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 31 2.5 0.03 0.07 2.8 Malathion : 4 1.4 1.28 1.84 10.5 Methomyl : 10 1.9 0.48 0.92 12.0 Methyl parathion : 6 1.8 0.51 0.95 8.0 Oxamyl : 5 1.4 0.83 1.20 8.5 Permethrin : 18 2.5 0.13 0.34 8.1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 10 2.2 0.04 0.09 1.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 55 3.2 1.20 3.88 284.1 Copper ammonium : 3 1.6 0.30 0.48 1.7 Copper hydroxide : 28 2.4 0.72 1.76 66.0 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.4 1.34 1.88 12.6 Iprodione : 19 2.2 0.60 1.36 35.4 Mancozeb : 43 3.2 1.44 4.73 272.1 Maneb : 18 3.5 1.62 5.70 136.3 Mefenoxam : 16 1.8 0.09 0.17 3.7 Metalaxyl : 26 1.4 0.17 0.24 8.3 Sulfur : 4 2.0 1.92 3.83 17.9 Vinclozolin : 1 1.3 0.61 0.85 1.2 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 34.78 35.26 154.4 Dichloropropene : 5 1.0 168.98 171.77 1,066.3 Maleic hydrazide : 17 1.0 1.82 1.89 41.8 Metam-sodium : 5 1.0 119.40 125.15 907.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 9 states surveyed were 133,250 acres. States included are AZ, CA, GA, MI, NY, OR, TX, WA, and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : DCPA : 75 1.0 3.19 3.19 6.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Arizona were 2,500 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 59 1.5 0.18 0.27 6.2 Clethodim : 9 1.4 0.16 0.24 0.8 DCPA : 29 1.1 6.50 7.66 85.3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 16 1.0 0.21 0.23 1.4 Oxyfluorfen : 67 1.6 0.13 0.21 5.6 Pendimethalin : 13 1.3 0.90 1.17 5.8 Sethoxydim : 7 1.2 0.22 0.26 0.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.3 0.96 1.33 4.4 Cypermethrin : 37 2.0 0.09 0.18 2.6 Diazinon : 10 1.5 2.09 3.25 13.2 Malathion : 2 2.0 1.37 2.82 2.6 Methomyl : 10 1.3 0.68 0.90 3.6 Permethrin : 31 1.3 0.19 0.25 3.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 55 1.8 1.36 2.52 53.7 Copper hydroxide : 24 1.7 0.76 1.32 12.2 Iprodione : 20 1.4 0.69 1.02 8.0 Mancozeb : 31 1.7 1.64 2.90 35.5 Maneb : 24 3.1 1.62 5.07 48.1 Mefenoxam : 49 1.8 0.09 0.17 3.2 Metalaxyl : 35 1.3 0.18 0.23 3.1 Sulfur : 4 1.0 5.45 5.83 9.8 : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 16 1.0 1.77 1.86 11.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 39,000 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen : 99 1.0 0.25 0.25 3.8 Pendimethalin : 9 1.0 0.87 0.87 1.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 73 1.0 1.00 1.05 11.6 Diazinon : 6 1.2 0.70 0.88 0.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 98 5.0 1.36 6.90 101.9 Copper hydroxide : 36 4.9 0.75 3.67 19.5 Iprodione : 15 4.8 0.95 4.63 10.5 Mancozeb : 35 5.0 0.63 3.18 16.9 Sulfur : 5 5.8 0.47 2.71 2.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 15,000 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 29 1.3 0.16 0.21 0.3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 69 1.3 0.15 0.19 0.7 Metolachlor : 14 1.1 2.97 3.40 2.4 Oxyfluorfen : 74 3.1 0.04 0.14 0.5 Pendimethalin : 87 1.8 1.75 3.26 13.8 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.72 0.77 ** : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 47 1.0 2.07 2.07 4.8 Cypermethrin : 26 1.9 0.08 0.15 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 83 2.1 0.03 0.06 0.2 Methyl parathion : 14 1.6 0.47 0.78 0.5 Permethrin : 27 5.0 0.11 0.56 0.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 51 2.7 1.15 3.17 7.9 Copper hydroxide : 26 2.9 0.47 1.37 1.8 Iprodione : 76 1.7 0.54 0.93 3.5 Mancozeb : 78 2.8 1.62 4.62 17.6 Metalaxyl : 24 1.3 0.12 0.17 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 4,900 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 34 1.0 0.20 0.21 0.9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 47 1.0 0.18 0.20 1.2 Glyphosate : 12 2.8 0.78 2.19 3.6 Metolachlor : 11 1.1 2.12 2.38 3.3 Oxyfluorfen : 53 6.5 0.009 0.06 0.4 Pendimethalin : 97 2.7 1.10 3.00 38.1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 49 1.0 1.67 1.70 10.9 Cypermethrin : 15 1.7 0.09 0.15 0.3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 51 3.9 0.02 0.09 0.6 Methyl parathion : 7 4.2 0.57 2.42 2.1 Permethrin : 49 4.4 0.12 0.55 3.5 Zeta-cypermethrin : 25 4.2 0.04 0.17 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 78 6.4 0.88 5.67 57.7 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.7 0.36 0.63 0.6 Iprodione : 44 3.0 0.36 1.12 6.5 Mancozeb : 56 6.9 1.69 11.71 85.8 Maneb : 35 7.4 1.77 13.13 59.4 Metalaxyl : 23 1.1 0.15 0.17 0.5 : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 26 1.0 2.60 2.60 8.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 13,100 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 78 1.9 0.13 0.25 3.9 Clethodim : 5 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.2 DCPA : 9 1.0 4.34 4.61 8.4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 20 1.0 0.29 0.31 1.2 Glyphosate : 52 1.0 0.55 0.57 6.0 Oxyfluorfen : 67 2.2 0.07 0.15 2.0 Pendimethalin : 84 1.4 0.86 1.20 19.8 Sethoxydim : 13 1.4 0.18 0.26 0.7 Trifluralin : 7 1.0 0.55 0.55 0.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 78 1.0 0.96 0.97 14.9 Diazinon : 12 1.1 0.60 0.67 1.6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 91 2.7 0.03 0.08 1.4 Malathion : 21 1.3 1.31 1.78 7.2 Methomyl : 19 1.1 0.63 0.74 2.8 Methyl parathion : 28 1.6 0.49 0.80 4.5 Oxamyl : 16 1.7 0.97 1.69 5.4 Zeta-cypermethrin : 7 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 62 1.8 1.32 2.45 30.2 Copper hydroxide : 58 2.3 0.65 1.52 17.6 Mancozeb : 88 2.5 1.57 4.02 70.3 Maneb : 12 2.3 1.15 2.70 6.3 Mefenoxam : 3 1.4 0.20 0.30 0.2 Metalaxyl : 53 1.5 0.18 0.28 2.9 : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 41 1.0 1.78 1.78 14.5 Metam-sodium : 27 1.0 110.53 110.73 592.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Oregon were 19,800 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 26 1.0 4.03 4.14 17.6 DCPA : 11 1.5 1.94 2.93 5.4 Oxyfluorfen : 36 1.3 0.07 0.10 0.6 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.69 0.72 0.6 : Insecticides: : Cypermethrin : 14 1.4 0.08 0.12 0.3 Diazinon : 18 1.2 2.65 3.28 9.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 33 1.9 0.02 0.05 0.2 Methomyl : 28 3.1 0.36 1.14 5.1 Permethrin : 16 2.0 0.06 0.11 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 35 2.9 1.22 3.59 20.2 Fosetyl-al : 30 1.5 1.13 1.70 8.3 Iprodione : 25 1.9 0.66 1.25 5.0 Mancozeb : 32 3.7 1.08 4.06 20.8 Metalaxyl : 27 1.7 0.13 0.22 1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 16,200 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 39 1.4 0.16 0.23 1.8 DCPA : 8 1.0 5.68 6.17 10.3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 32 1.5 0.21 0.32 2.2 Glyphosate : 14 1.0 0.41 0.41 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 34 1.6 0.11 0.17 1.2 Pendimethalin : 38 1.5 0.54 0.85 6.6 Sethoxydim : 9 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.5 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.2 0.33 0.40 2.0 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 24 1.2 0.02 0.03 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 15 1.2 1.35 1.70 5.3 Copper ammonium : 15 1.4 0.32 0.44 1.4 Copper hydroxide : 31 1.4 0.60 0.90 5.8 Metalaxyl : 7 1.5 0.22 0.34 0.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 20,650 acres. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 77 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 87 1.1 0.18 0.20 0.4 Pendimethalin : 99 2.0 1.96 3.97 8.3 Sethoxydim : 19 2.3 0.26 0.59 0.2 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 84 2.7 0.02 0.06 0.1 : Fungicides: : Iprodione : 91 1.9 0.41 0.82 1.6 Mancozeb : 99 4.2 1.73 7.40 15.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 2,100 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : MN : 88,000 60 1,357 60 2,044 61 3,280 NY : 19,600 100 812 100 1,407 97 1,396 OR : 31,300 92 867 30 390 6 154 WA : 56,400 53 1,026 67 3,003 57 2,603 WI : 57,400 89 1,983 79 1,991 90 3,798 : Total : 252,700 72 6,045 65 8,835 63 11,231 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peas, Green, Proc.: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Minnesota: : 88,000 Nitrogen : 60 1.0 25 26 1,357 Phosphate : 60 1.0 38 39 2,044 Potash : 61 1.0 60 61 3,280 : New York: : 19,600 Nitrogen : 100 1.0 41 41 812 Phosphate : 100 1.0 72 72 1,407 Potash : 97 1.0 73 73 1,396 : Oregon: : 31,300 Nitrogen : 92 1.2 24 30 867 Phosphate : 30 1.0 42 42 390 Potash : 6 1.0 78 78 154 : Washington: : 56,400 Nitrogen : 53 1.1 31 34 1,026 Phosphate : 67 1.2 65 80 3,003 Potash : 57 1.1 71 81 2,603 : Wisconsin: : 57,400 Nitrogen : 89 1.5 26 39 1,983 Phosphate : 79 1.0 41 44 1,991 Potash : 90 1.0 68 74 3,798 : Total: : 252,700 Nitrogen : 72 1.2 27 33 6,045 Phosphate : 65 1.0 50 54 8,835 Potash : 63 1.0 67 71 11,231 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peas, Green, Proc.: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : NY : OR : WA : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * * * Atrazine : * : * * Bentazon : P : P P P P P Bromoxynil : * : * Clomazone : P : P * P * Clopyralid : * : * Dicamba : * : * Diuron : * : * Glyphosate : P : * * P P Imazethapyr : P : P P P P MCPA : P : * P * MCPB : P : * P * P Metolachlor : P : P * * P Metribuzin : P : * * Paraquat : * : * * Pendimethalin : P : P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * P Sethoxydim : P : * P * P P Simazine : * : * Triallate : P : P P Trifluralin : P : P P P P P : : Insecticides: : : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Diazinon : P : P P Dimethoate : P : * P P * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P P Imidacloprid : * : * Malathion : P : * * Methomyl : P : P Methoxychlor : * : * Mevinphos : * : * Permethrin : * : * Phosmet : P : * * : : Fungicides: : : Chlorothalonil : * : * Sulfur : * : * Vinclozolin : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : P : P ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peas, Green, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MN : 88,000 92 70.2 30 1.0 NY 2/: 19,600 95 18.3 OR : 31,300 95 26.2 66 5.6 WA 2/: 56,400 98 75.9 67 13.9 4 * WI : 57,400 93 41.7 18 1.4 : Total: 252,700 94 232.3 38 21.9 ** 1.1 1 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. ** Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 26 1.1 0.66 0.79 52.0 Clomazone : 10 1.0 0.39 0.41 10.3 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.35 0.38 5.1 Imazethapyr : 32 1.0 0.02 0.02 1.8 MCPA : 7 1.0 0.19 0.20 3.8 MCPB : 14 1.0 0.56 0.59 21.1 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.73 1.88 17.4 Metribuzin : 5 1.1 0.17 0.19 2.5 Pendimethalin : 28 1.0 0.63 0.64 45.8 Quizalofop-ethyl : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.5 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.19 0.20 1.9 Triallate : 9 1.0 1.08 1.09 24.6 Trifluralin : 31 1.0 0.55 0.56 43.6 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 2 1.0 0.58 0.58 3.6 Dimethoate : 22 1.2 0.17 0.20 11.1 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.0 0.03 0.04 1.8 Malathion : 1 1.0 0.98 0.98 1.8 Methomyl : * 1.0 0.45 0.46 0.3 Phosmet : 2 1.1 0.71 0.81 3.1 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 1 1.2 ** ** ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Rate is less than .0005 pounds per acre. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 5 states surveyed were 252,700 acres. States included are MN, NY, OR, WA, and WI. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 7 1.0 0.84 0.91 5.3 Clomazone : 19 1.0 0.46 0.47 8.0 Imazethapyr : 20 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.5 Metolachlor : 3 1.0 2.00 2.00 6.0 Pendimethalin : 33 1.0 0.76 0.77 22.4 Trifluralin : 41 1.0 0.55 0.56 20.3 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 28 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Minnesota were 88,000 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 86 1.0 0.54 0.54 9.1 MCPB : 81 1.0 0.42 0.44 6.9 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.22 0.22 0.2 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.69 0.70 1.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 19,600 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 7 1.0 0.68 0.68 1.6 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.46 0.48 0.8 Imazethapyr : 84 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.5 Pendimethalin : 51 1.0 0.43 0.43 6.9 Triallate : 29 1.0 1.02 1.02 9.4 Trifluralin : 39 1.0 0.46 0.46 5.5 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 3 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.4 Dimethoate : 61 1.2 0.17 0.21 3.9 Esfenvalerate : 25 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Oregon were 31,300 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 58 1.3 0.64 0.87 28.8 Clomazone : 9 1.0 0.19 0.20 1.1 Glyphosate : 20 1.0 0.32 0.34 3.8 Imazethapyr : 23 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 MCPA : 23 1.1 0.21 0.24 3.2 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 0.47 0.47 2.8 Quizalofop-ethyl : 12 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.5 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.3 Triallate : 24 1.0 1.13 1.15 15.2 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.61 0.62 10.0 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 9 1.0 0.59 0.59 3.1 Dimethoate : 54 1.2 0.17 0.20 6.1 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.5 Methomyl : 1 1.0 0.45 0.46 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 4 1.2 * * ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Rate is less than .0005 pounds per acre. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 56,400 acres. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 14 1.0 0.86 0.88 7.3 Imazethapyr : 40 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.5 MCPB : 20 1.0 0.65 0.65 7.4 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.39 1.39 4.5 Pendimethalin : 35 1.0 0.65 0.67 13.7 Sethoxydim : 9 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.9 Trifluralin : 20 1.0 0.55 0.55 6.2 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 9 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 57,400 acres. Peppers, Bell: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 22,000 99 4,805 79 1,533 86 1,680 FL : 19,400 100 5,277 70 1,802 100 6,749 MI : 2,000 83 261 76 159 89 363 NJ : 4,100 98 535 98 383 98 459 NC : 6,300 99 783 92 605 93 1,330 TX : 1,600 69 181 100 172 70 84 : Total : 55,400 98 11,842 79 4,654 92 10,665 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peppers, Bell: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 22,000 Nitrogen : 99 3.9 56 222 4,805 Phosphate : 79 1.3 66 89 1,533 Potash : 86 2.1 41 89 1,680 : Florida: : 19,400 Nitrogen : 100 5.8 46 272 5,277 Phosphate : 70 7.0 19 134 1,802 Potash : 100 5.8 59 348 6,749 : Michigan: : 2,000 Nitrogen : 83 3.6 43 158 261 Phosphate : 76 1.6 64 106 159 Potash : 89 1.5 128 204 363 : New Jersey: : 4,100 Nitrogen : 98 5.2 26 133 535 Phosphate : 98 4.9 19 95 383 Potash : 98 4.9 23 114 459 : North Carolina:: 6,300 Nitrogen : 99 2.6 47 125 783 Phosphate : 92 1.7 59 104 605 Potash : 93 2.0 112 226 1,330 : Texas: : 1,600 Nitrogen : 69 5.4 30 165 181 Phosphate : 100 2.1 50 108 172 Potash : 70 2.5 30 75 84 : Total: : 55,400 Nitrogen : 98 4.6 47 219 11,842 Phosphate : 79 3.5 30 106 4,654 Potash : 92 3.7 56 209 10,665 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peppers, Bell: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NC : TX ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : P : * * * * Clomazone : P : * P * DCPA : P : * * * * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P P * * * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : P : * P P * Napropamide : P : P * P P P * Naptalam : * : * Oxyfluorfen : * : * Paraquat : P : P P * * * Pendimethalin : * : * Propanil : * : * Sethoxydim : P : P * * Trifluralin : P : P P P P P P : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * * * Acephate : P : P P P P P Azadirachtin : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * P * Carbaryl : P : P * P P P * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * * * Cryolite : P : P Cyfluthrin : P : P * * * * * Cyromazine : P : P * Diazinon : P : P * * * * * Dicofol : P : * * * * Dimethoate : P : P P * * Disulfoton : P : * * Endosulfan : P : P P * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P * P * P P Fonofos : P : P Imidacloprid : P : P P * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * P * Malathion : * : * * Methamidophos : P : * * Methomyl : P : P P * P * * Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : P : * * Neem oil : * : * Oxamyl : P : P P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * * Permethrin : P : P P * P P * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * * Rotenone : * : * * * Spinosad : P : P * * Tebufenozide : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Peppers, Bell: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NC : TX ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : * P P * P Copper ammonium : P : * * * Copper chloride hyd. : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P P P P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * * Copper resinate : P : * * P * Copper sulfate : P : * * * Mancozeb : P : * P P * * * Maneb : P : * P P P P * Mefenoxam : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : * P P P * P Myclobutanil : P : P PCNB : * : * Streptomycin : * : * * Sulfur : P : P * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : * P * Cytokinins : * : * Dichloropropene : P : * * * Ethephon : P : P Gibberellic acid : * : * * Metam-sodium : P : * * * * Methyl bromide : P : P P * P Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peppers, Bell: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 22,000 51 22.0 82 101.3 52 48.3 15 519.4 FL : 19,400 94 21.4 99 50.8 99 347.3 94 3,787.4 MI 2/: 2,000 78 2.2 90 3.8 83 7.6 NJ 2/: 4,100 59 7.4 90 17.4 88 28.1 NC : 6,300 61 4.9 64 5.6 50 9.8 28 351.8 TX 2/: 1,600 48 1.6 69 3.0 67 2.9 : Total: 55,400 69 59.5 87 181.9 72 444.0 43 4,677.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 1 1.3 2.36 3.28 2.4 Clomazone : 3 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.7 DCPA : 5 1.0 2.11 2.19 6.4 Glyphosate : 7 1.2 0.86 1.07 4.3 Metolachlor : 13 1.0 1.07 1.11 8.3 Napropamide : 17 1.1 1.38 1.58 15.1 Paraquat : 40 1.2 0.54 0.65 14.2 Sethoxydim : 5 1.3 0.19 0.26 0.6 Trifluralin : 12 1.0 0.74 0.77 4.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 5 1.1 0.01 0.01 * Acephate : 34 2.5 0.74 1.87 34.8 Azinphos-methyl : ** 1.6 0.40 0.68 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 46 8.2 Carbaryl : 4 11.0 1.47 16.21 35.4 Chlorpyrifos : 1 1.1 0.86 1.02 0.6 Cryolite : 3 2.0 8.03 16.18 28.2 Cyfluthrin : 9 1.7 0.04 0.07 0.3 Cyromazine : 6 1.4 0.11 0.15 0.5 Diazinon : 11 1.2 0.39 0.47 2.9 Dicofol : 4 1.6 0.50 0.82 2.0 Dimethoate : 8 1.8 0.27 0.49 2.1 Disulfoton : 2 1.3 1.89 2.53 3.0 Endosulfan : 5 4.7 0.69 3.31 8.3 Esfenvalerate : 15 2.3 0.04 0.09 0.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Fonofos : 7 1.1 1.17 1.34 5.2 Imidacloprid : 27 1.5 0.16 0.25 3.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 2.2 0.04 0.10 0.1 Methamidophos : 1 1.4 0.37 0.53 0.3 Methomyl : 39 2.8 0.48 1.40 30.0 Naled : 3 1.2 1.58 1.92 2.9 Oxamyl : 18 2.9 0.55 1.61 16.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.7 0.37 0.67 1.1 Permethrin : 10 2.4 0.15 0.37 2.1 Spinosad : 10 2.7 0.07 0.18 1.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 4 2.4 1.01 2.50 5.1 Copper ammonium : 1 5.4 0.24 1.31 0.8 Copper hydroxide : 50 6.9 0.61 4.25 118.7 Copper resinate : 3 4.1 0.11 0.45 0.6 Copper sulfate : 1 3.8 0.34 1.31 0.5 Mancozeb : 3 5.2 0.88 4.58 7.2 Maneb : 45 7.8 1.10 8.64 214.8 Mefenoxam : 10 2.4 0.24 0.59 3.1 Metalaxyl : 26 1.3 0.24 0.32 4.6 Myclobutanil : 15 2.2 0.09 0.21 1.8 Sulfur : 24 3.2 1.79 5.81 78.0 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 15 1.0 65.50 68.10 575.5 Dichloropropene : 1 1.0 62.51 68.17 26.2 Ethephon : 2 1.2 0.63 0.77 0.8 Metam-sodium : 1 1.1 107.16 123.55 56.5 Methyl bromide : 38 1.0 188.64 188.64 4,018.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. ** Area applied is less than 1 percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 6 states surveyed were 55,400 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, NJ, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 13 1.2 0.61 0.75 2.1 Napropamide : 22 1.2 1.55 1.98 9.5 Paraquat : 22 1.6 0.44 0.73 3.6 Sethoxydim : 5 1.5 0.17 0.26 0.3 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.62 0.66 2.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 28 1.5 0.70 1.06 6.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 24 4.9 Carbaryl : 8 13.2 1.50 19.82 34.4 Cryolite : 8 2.0 8.03 16.18 28.2 Cyfluthrin : 17 1.5 0.04 0.07 0.2 Cyromazine : 13 1.4 0.11 0.15 0.4 Diazinon : 22 1.2 0.34 0.41 2.0 Dimethoate : 16 1.6 0.28 0.45 1.6 Endosulfan : 2 1.1 0.59 0.67 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 27 2.2 0.04 0.09 0.5 Fonofos : 18 1.1 1.17 1.34 5.2 Imidacloprid : 31 1.8 0.14 0.26 1.7 Methomyl : 22 3.5 0.42 1.49 7.0 Oxamyl : 19 1.5 0.64 0.99 4.1 Permethrin : 9 2.3 0.17 0.39 0.8 Spinosad : 20 2.9 0.07 0.20 0.9 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 18 2.7 0.53 1.45 5.8 Mefenoxam : 23 2.3 0.25 0.58 3.0 Myclobutanil : 38 2.2 0.09 0.21 1.8 Sulfur : 33 1.9 2.38 4.73 34.7 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 5 1.2 0.63 0.77 0.8 Methyl bromide : 7 1.0 293.46 293.46 454.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 22,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.76 0.79 0.7 Paraquat : 87 1.0 0.58 0.62 10.5 Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.95 1.03 0.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 28 3.0 0.76 2.32 12.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 95 9.5 Endosulfan : 9 6.1 0.71 4.36 7.6 Imidacloprid : 41 1.2 0.19 0.25 2.0 Methomyl : 67 2.5 0.48 1.22 15.8 Oxamyl : 28 4.0 0.52 2.12 11.5 Permethrin : 8 2.2 0.14 0.32 0.5 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 95 8.7 0.62 5.41 100.1 Mancozeb : 4 9.0 0.80 7.22 4.9 Maneb : 92 9.6 1.10 10.63 189.7 Metalaxyl : 61 1.0 0.23 0.23 2.7 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 35 1.0 74.66 74.66 512.3 Methyl bromide : 94 1.0 178.92 178.92 3,270.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 19,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 34 1.0 1.20 1.20 0.8 Napropamide : 11 1.0 1.22 1.22 0.3 Trifluralin : 56 1.0 0.71 0.71 0.8 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 77 2.5 0.65 1.68 2.6 Azinphos-methyl : 6 1.5 0.48 0.75 0.1 Carbaryl : 6 3.3 1.06 3.59 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 3.0 0.58 1.75 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 53 3.8 0.62 2.41 2.5 Mancozeb : 11 2.9 1.59 4.66 1.0 Maneb : 46 3.4 1.03 3.56 3.3 Metalaxyl : 8 2.1 0.52 1.14 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 2,000 acres. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 27 1.0 0.41 0.41 0.5 Metolachlor : 24 1.3 1.29 1.73 1.7 Napropamide : 27 1.0 1.17 1.17 1.3 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 76 4.2 0.77 3.25 10.2 Carbaryl : 3 3.4 0.51 1.76 0.2 Dimethoate : 16 2.6 0.26 0.69 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 1.7 0.02 0.04 * Methomyl : 59 4.1 0.53 2.18 5.3 Permethrin : 5 5.1 0.18 0.92 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 3 2.8 0.93 2.64 0.3 Copper hydroxide : 64 5.3 0.53 2.85 7.5 Copper resinate : 13 6.0 0.08 0.51 0.3 Maneb : 60 5.8 1.06 6.21 15.2 Mefenoxam : 5 3.8 0.19 0.75 0.2 Metalaxyl : 25 5.1 0.25 1.31 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 4,100 acres. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 52 1.0 1.12 1.12 3.7 Trifluralin : 17 1.0 1.04 1.04 1.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 39 1.6 0.77 1.26 3.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 14 2.3 Carbaryl : 2 2.1 0.90 1.89 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.6 0.03 0.05 * Permethrin : 16 1.9 0.09 0.18 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 23 1.5 0.88 1.35 2.0 Maneb : 31 1.4 1.14 1.60 3.1 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 23 1.0 199.07 199.07 288.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 6,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 16 1.1 0.69 0.77 0.2 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 29 1.8 0.04 0.07 * : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 48 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.9 Copper hydroxide : 22 4.6 0.54 2.48 0.9 Metalaxyl : 57 1.2 0.15 0.19 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 1,600 acres. Spinach, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 15,000 99 2,817 89 1,963 73 1,073 NJ : 2,100 99 387 99 184 99 310 TX : 2,700 98 424 97 238 41 27 : Total : 19,800 99 3,628 91 2,385 71 1,410 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spinach, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 15,000 Nitrogen : 99 3.6 52 190 2,817 Phosphate : 89 2.5 59 148 1,963 Potash : 73 2.7 35 98 1,073 : New Jersey: : 2,100 Nitrogen : 99 1.2 152 186 387 Phosphate : 99 1.2 73 88 184 Potash : 99 1.2 122 149 310 : Texas: : 2,700 Nitrogen : 98 2.0 78 161 424 Phosphate : 97 1.0 87 91 238 Potash : 41 1.0 23 24 27 : Total: : 19,800 Nitrogen : 99 3.2 58 186 3,628 Phosphate : 91 2.1 62 133 2,385 Potash : 71 2.4 41 100 1,410 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : NJ : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Alachlor : * : * Chlorpropham : * : * Cycloate : P : P * * Diethatyl-ethyl : * : * * Glyphosate : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P Phenmedipham : * : * * Sethoxydim : * : * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P Azadirachtin : P : P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * P Carbaryl : * : * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cypermethrin : * : * * Cyromazine : * : * Diazinon : P : P * * Dimethoate : P : * * Endosulfan : * : * * Esfenvalerate : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : P P P Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : * : * Permethrin : P : P P P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Potassium salts : * : * Pyrethrins : P : P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Spinach, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : NJ : TX ------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: (cont.) : : Rotenone : P : P Spinosad : P : * * Tebufenozide : * : * * Thiodicarb : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : * : * Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * Copper resinate : * : * Copper sulfate : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : P * * Iprodione : * : * Maneb : P : P * * Mefenoxam : P : P * * Metalaxyl : P : * P * Sulfur : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Neem Oil, Hydrophob. : * : * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Spinach, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/: 15,000 35 8.4 88 14.0 51 19.9 NJ : 2,100 54 1.9 18 0.1 18 0.4 TX 2/: 2,700 61 2.0 85 3.2 43 1.6 : Total: 19,800 41 12.3 80 17.3 46 21.9 1 4.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 27 1.0 1.62 1.74 9.1 Metolachlor : 7 1.0 1.12 1.12 1.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 11 1.0 0.009 0.01 * Azadirachtin : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 * Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 23 1.8 Diazinon : 26 1.4 1.32 1.90 9.7 Dimethoate : 4 1.0 0.24 0.25 0.2 Imidacloprid : 17 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.2 Methomyl : 13 1.6 0.53 0.85 2.2 Permethrin : 53 2.0 0.14 0.30 3.2 Pyrethrins : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 * Rotenone : 7 1.0 0.003 0.003 * Spinosad : 12 1.0 0.06 0.07 0.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 2 1.2 0.69 0.89 0.4 Fosetyl-al : 22 1.0 2.93 3.11 13.8 Maneb : 15 1.1 1.14 1.35 4.1 Mefenoxam : 22 1.1 0.46 0.53 2.3 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.39 0.40 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 3 states surveyed were 19,800 acres. States included are CA, NJ, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 32 1.0 1.51 1.63 7.8 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 14 1.0 0.009 0.01 * Azadirachtin : 11 1.0 0.02 0.02 * Diazinon : 31 1.2 1.49 1.92 8.8 Methomyl : 7 1.4 0.67 0.97 1.1 Permethrin : 58 1.7 0.13 0.23 2.0 Pyrethrins : 18 1.0 0.01 0.01 * Rotenone : 9 1.0 0.003 0.003 * : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 29 1.0 2.98 3.14 13.5 Maneb : 19 1.2 1.15 1.38 3.9 Mefenoxam : 29 1.1 0.47 0.54 2.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 15,000 acres. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 4 1.0 0.44 0.44 * : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 5 1.9 0.50 0.94 0.1 Permethrin : 7 2.0 0.11 0.23 * : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 3 1.1 0.44 0.53 * Metalaxyl : 4 1.2 0.47 0.59 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 2,100 acres. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 48 1.0 1.17 1.17 1.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 48 3.6 Methomyl : 48 1.7 0.43 0.74 1.0 Permethrin : 63 4.0 0.17 0.69 1.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 2,700 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Processing: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : TX : 5,400 96 916 91 618 70 177 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spinach, Processing: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Texas: : 5,400 Nitrogen : 96 2.1 82 177 916 Phosphate : 91 1.0 125 125 618 Potash : 70 1.0 47 47 177 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spinach, Processing: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : TX ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : P Sethoxydim : * : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P Dimethoate : * Methomyl : P Permethrin : P Thiodicarb : * Tebufenozide : * : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : P Copper hydroxide : P Chlorothalonil : * Mefenoxam : * Metalaxyl : P Sulfur : p ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Spinach, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Texas, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : TX : 5,400 90 5.2 100 2.6 40 7.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 90 1.0 1.05 1.05 5.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 81 3.0 Methomyl : 27 1.2 0.49 0.62 0.9 Permethrin : 49 2.3 0.18 0.42 1.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 18 1.7 0.28 0.47 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.0 1.08 1.08 1.0 Metalaxyl : 26 1.0 0.42 0.42 0.6 Sulfur : 18 1.7 3.13 5.33 5.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 5,400 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 24,200 96 4,460 81 1,622 79 2,152 FL : 6,200 100 590 94 356 100 661 MI : 1,500 95 102 68 67 76 98 NJ : 500 95 52 95 46 95 48 NY : 1,700 93 119 81 78 83 82 NC : 1,700 97 243 83 137 92 293 OR : 4,500 96 326 94 447 95 391 WA : 1,500 93 80 78 154 81 97 WI : 1,200 90 119 80 90 80 56 : Total : 43,000 96 6,091 84 2,997 85 3,878 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Strawberries: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 24,200 Nitrogen : 96 6.7 28 191 4,460 Phosphate : 81 4.8 17 83 1,622 Potash : 79 5.7 20 112 2,152 : Florida: : 6,200 Nitrogen : 100 53.5 2 95 590 Phosphate : 94 49.3 1 61 356 Potash : 100 53.5 2 107 661 : Michigan: : 1,500 Nitrogen : 95 1.4 48 72 102 Phosphate : 68 1.2 52 66 67 Potash : 76 1.1 72 86 98 : New Jersey: : 500 Nitrogen : 95 2.2 48 110 52 Phosphate : 95 2.0 46 97 46 Potash : 95 2.0 49 103 48 : New York: : 1,700 Nitrogen : 93 1.4 53 75 119 Phosphate : 81 1.2 44 57 78 Potash : 83 1.2 46 59 82 : North Carolina:: 1,700 Nitrogen : 97 4.7 31 147 243 Phosphate : 83 1.7 56 98 137 Potash : 92 4.0 47 189 293 : Oregon: : 4,500 Nitrogen : 96 1.2 60 76 326 Phosphate : 94 1.1 96 106 447 Potash : 95 1.1 77 92 391 : Washington: : 1,500 Nitrogen : 93 1.2 47 57 80 Phosphate : 78 1.4 89 131 154 Potash : 81 1.4 55 81 97 : Wisconsin: : 1,200 Nitrogen : 90 3.5 31 110 119 Phosphate : 80 1.9 48 94 90 Potash : 80 1.6 36 58 56 : Total: : 43,000 Nitrogen : 96 12.3 12 147 6,091 Phosphate : 84 11.0 8 83 2,997 Potash : 85 12.6 8 107 3,878 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Strawberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P * P Clethodim : * : DCPA : P : P P Dicamba : * : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : * P * * Imazethapyr : * : * MCPA : * : * Napropamide : P : P * P P P Oxyfluorfen : P : Paraquat : P : P P * * Pendimethalin : * : * Sethoxydim : P : * * P * P Simazine : P : * Terbacil : P : P * P Trifluralin : * : * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P P Acephate : * : Azadirachtin : * : * * Azinphos-methyl : P : * P * P Bifenthrin : P : P P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P Carbaryl : P : P * P * Carbofuran : P : Chlorpyrifos : P : P P * P Diazinon : P : P P * Dicofol : P : P * Endosulfan : P : * P * P Esfenvalerate : * : * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : P : * P Fenpropathrin : P : P * Hexythiazox : P : P Lindane : * : Malathion : P : P P * * P Methomyl : P : P P * * Methoxychlor : P : * * Mevinphos : * : * Naled : P : P P * Oxamyl : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P : * Oxythioquinox : * : * Permethrin : * : * Petroleum distillate : * : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * * Potassium salts : P : * Propargite : P : * Pseudomonas cepacia : * : * Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Strawberries: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : MI : NJ : NY ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Anilazine : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : P P P P P Captan : P : P P P P P Chlorothalonil : P : * * * Copper ammonium : P : * Copper hydroxide : P : P * P Copper oxide : * : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * : * Copper resinate : P : P Copper sulfate : P : * * * * Dodine : P : Fenbuconazole : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : P * * Iprodione : P : P P P * * Mancozeb : * : * Maneb : * : * Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : P : * * * * Myclobutanil : P : P P Potassium bicarbon. : * : * Streptomycin : * : Sulfur : P : P P * Thiophanate-methyl : P : * P * Thiram : P : P P Vinclozolin : P : P P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : P * Dichloropropene : * : * Farnesol : * : * Metaldehyde : P : P * Metam-sodium : * : * * * Methyl bromide : P : P P Nerolidol : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------- - continued Strawberries: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * P Clethodim : * DCPA : * * Dicamba : Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * Glyphosate : * * * Imazethapyr : MCPA : Napropamide : * P P P Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : P * Pendimethalin : Sethoxydim : P P P Simazine : P * Terbacil : * P Trifluralin : : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * * * Acephate : * Azadirachtin : Azinphos-methyl : * * * Bifenthrin : * * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : P * * Carbofuran : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * * P Diazinon : * * * Dicofol : P * Endosulfan : P P P P Esfenvalerate : Ethyl parathion : Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * Fenpropathrin : Hexythiazox : Lindane : * Malathion : * P Methomyl : Methoxychlor : * P Mevinphos : Naled : * Oxamyl : Oxydemeton-methyl : P * Oxythioquinox : Permethrin : * Petroleum distillate : Piperonyl butoxide : Potassium salts : * Propargite : * Pseudomonas cepacia : Pyrethrins : Rotenone : Spinosad : -------------------------------------------- -- continued Strawberries: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : NC : OR : WA : WI -------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Anilazine : Basic copper sulfate : Benomyl : P P P P Captan : P P P P Chlorothalonil : * * Copper ammonium : * Copper hydroxide : * * * Copper oxide : Copper oxychlo. sul. : Copper resinate : Copper sulfate : * Dodine : * * * Fenbuconazole : Fosetyl-al : P * * Iprodione : P P P P Mancozeb : * Maneb : Mefenoxam : * Metalaxyl : * * * Myclobutanil : Potassium bicarbon. : Streptomycin : * Sulfur : * Thiophanate-methyl : * * * Thiram : * * Vinclozolin : * P P * : Other Chemicals: : P Chloropicrin : * Dichloropropene : Farnesol : Metaldehyde : P * Metam-sodium : Methyl bromide : * * Nerolidol : -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Strawberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 24,200 4 6.6 93 68.1 93 561.5 79 5,601.5 FL : 6,200 92 11.6 98 26.3 100 237.2 99 1,240.8 MI 2/: 1,500 82 3.7 82 2.7 80 11.4 NJ 2/: 500 46 0.9 53 0.4 78 1.4 NY 2/: 1,700 74 4.4 71 1.9 55 3.3 NC : 1,700 43 0.7 72 2.6 78 12.0 51 168.2 OR : 4,500 61 8.9 85 6.0 95 31.6 23 0.8 WA 2/: 1,500 68 1.5 65 0.8 96 6.6 WI 2/: 1,200 95 2.8 87 1.9 78 5.1 : Total: 43,000 35 41.1 89 110.7 91 870.1 63 7,030.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 0.98 1.07 1.9 DCPA : * 1.1 7.29 8.52 1.7 Glyphosate : 6 1.4 1.26 1.84 4.4 Napropamide : 14 1.1 2.94 3.39 21.0 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.0 0.29 0.30 0.3 Paraquat : 14 1.8 0.69 1.27 7.6 Sethoxydim : 5 1.1 0.26 0.29 0.7 Simazine : 6 1.0 0.92 0.97 2.6 Terbacil : 5 1.3 0.28 0.37 0.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 47 2.0 0.02 0.03 0.7 Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.2 0.62 0.77 1.8 Bifenthrin : 17 1.7 0.10 0.17 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 31 3.7 Carbaryl : 12 1.3 1.03 1.35 6.8 Carbofuran : * 1.0 1.96 1.96 0.4 Chlorpyrifos : 26 1.1 0.95 1.08 11.8 Diazinon : 8 1.3 0.68 0.95 3.4 Dicofol : 3 1.9 0.88 1.75 2.5 Endosulfan : 12 1.2 0.80 1.01 5.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 8 1.6 0.72 1.19 3.9 Fenpropathrin : 10 1.5 0.30 0.48 2.2 Hexythiazox : 7 1.2 0.36 0.47 1.5 Malathion : 21 1.7 1.68 2.98 27.4 Methomyl : 20 4.1 0.57 2.39 21.0 Methoxychlor : 1 1.2 0.57 0.73 0.4 Naled : 12 2.1 0.84 1.83 9.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 5 1.0 0.45 0.47 1.1 Potassium salts : 1 2.5 4.50 11.38 7.2 Propargite : 3 1.1 0.73 0.85 1.0 Pyrethrins : 1 1.3 0.03 0.04 ** : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 44 2.7 0.45 1.21 22.7 Captan : 75 6.5 1.86 12.25 393.5 Chlorothalonil : 1 2.4 0.49 1.18 0.5 Copper ammonium : 1 2.5 0.28 0.72 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.8 0.57 1.06 4.4 Copper resinate : 5 3.1 0.09 0.29 0.6 Copper sulfate : 3 1.2 0.35 0.44 0.5 Dodine : 1 1.6 1.01 1.65 0.5 Fosetyl-al : 8 1.5 2.82 4.48 15.0 Iprodione : 46 2.5 0.78 1.95 38.8 Mefenoxam : 3 1.3 0.40 0.55 0.8 Metalaxyl : 3 1.0 0.61 0.63 0.7 Myclobutanil : 34 2.9 0.10 0.29 4.2 Sulfur : 46 3.8 3.07 11.73 234.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 2.4 0.68 1.64 4.9 Thiram : 49 3.4 1.62 5.54 117.9 Vinclozolin : 31 1.7 0.83 1.49 20.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 37 1.3 81.21 106.92 1,701.1 Metaldehyde : 4 1.2 0.89 1.10 1.8 Methyl bromide : 50 1.0 245.03 245.03 5,305.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 9 states surveyed were 43,000 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OR, WA, and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 4 1.8 3.60 6.56 6.5 Paraquat : 1 1.1 0.40 0.44 0.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 67 2.1 0.02 0.04 0.6 Bifenthrin : 17 2.1 0.09 0.20 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 43 2.1 Carbaryl : 12 1.4 1.12 1.60 4.5 Chlorpyrifos : 35 1.1 0.95 1.11 9.4 Diazinon : 8 1.0 0.61 0.66 1.3 Dicofol : 4 2.2 0.94 2.08 2.2 Fenpropathrin : 17 1.5 0.30 0.48 2.0 Hexythiazox : 13 1.2 0.36 0.47 1.5 Malathion : 30 1.8 1.80 3.30 24.2 Methomyl : 12 2.5 0.75 1.92 5.8 Naled : 17 1.6 0.86 1.45 5.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 46 2.0 0.48 0.97 10.8 Captan : 79 5.7 1.86 10.67 203.6 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.7 0.50 0.87 2.3 Copper resinate : 9 3.1 0.09 0.29 0.6 Fosetyl-al : 4 1.0 2.84 2.97 2.5 Iprodione : 51 2.6 0.82 2.19 27.1 Mefenoxam : 6 1.4 0.41 0.58 0.8 Myclobutanil : 53 3.0 0.10 0.31 3.9 Sulfur : 66 4.1 2.95 12.09 194.1 Thiram : 67 3.4 1.67 5.72 92.4 Vinclozolin : 31 1.9 0.89 1.75 13.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 61 1.3 83.27 111.82 1,643.5 Metaldehyde : 3 1.6 1.03 1.69 1.0 Methyl bromide : 61 1.0 269.78 269.78 3,953.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 24,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 37 1.4 1.30 1.87 4.3 Paraquat : 80 1.9 0.72 1.37 6.8 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 53 1.6 0.010 0.02 0.1 Bifenthrin : 42 1.2 0.12 0.14 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 46 10.0 Diazinon : 14 2.3 0.67 1.58 1.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 41 1.8 0.69 1.25 3.2 Malathion : 17 1.6 0.89 1.46 1.5 Methomyl : 89 5.1 0.53 2.72 15.1 Naled : 17 4.1 0.81 3.32 3.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 42 7.4 0.43 3.22 8.4 Captan : 96 14.4 1.81 26.15 154.9 Iprodione : 64 2.9 0.65 1.93 7.7 Myclobutanil : 28 2.0 0.07 0.14 0.2 Sulfur : 58 2.8 3.92 10.99 39.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 46 2.4 0.68 1.66 4.7 Thiram : 60 4.0 1.28 5.24 19.4 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 99 1.0 196.12 196.12 1,198.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 6,200 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 34 1.0 0.98 1.01 0.5 DCPA : 8 1.1 8.53 9.60 1.1 Napropamide : 59 1.0 1.89 1.95 1.7 Sethoxydim : 30 1.0 0.37 0.40 0.2 Terbacil : 41 1.1 0.26 0.30 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 31 1.6 0.49 0.79 0.4 Carbaryl : 21 1.5 1.07 1.63 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.0 0.89 0.92 0.4 Endosulfan : 62 1.3 0.91 1.24 1.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 70 2.3 0.38 0.88 0.9 Captan : 77 3.0 2.38 7.15 8.2 Copper hydroxide : 19 2.2 0.55 1.24 0.3 Iprodione : 25 1.9 0.82 1.62 0.6 Vinclozolin : 22 2.1 0.54 1.14 0.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 1,500 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 33 1.1 2.88 3.26 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 43 2.3 0.37 0.88 0.2 Captan : 46 2.2 1.64 3.59 0.8 Vinclozolin : 31 2.0 0.55 1.11 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 500 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 34 1.0 1.14 1.23 0.7 DCPA : 4 1.2 5.98 7.48 0.5 Napropamide : 46 1.0 3.43 3.64 2.8 Sethoxydim : 14 1.1 0.28 0.30 0.1 Terbacil : 46 1.0 0.35 0.37 0.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 1.0 0.45 0.47 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.1 0.96 1.09 0.5 Endosulfan : 24 1.9 0.80 1.60 0.6 Malathion : 16 1.3 0.96 1.33 0.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 17 1.6 0.29 0.48 0.1 Captan : 37 1.8 2.16 3.92 2.4 Vinclozolin : 31 1.6 0.71 1.17 0.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 1,700 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 5 1.4 0.24 0.35 * Sethoxydim : 28 1.1 0.33 0.39 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 45 1.2 1.23 1.49 1.1 Dicofol : 10 1.5 0.62 0.96 0.2 Endosulfan : 7 2.7 0.47 1.32 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 37 2.4 0.37 0.91 0.6 Captan : 70 3.5 2.27 8.09 9.6 Iprodione : 13 2.7 0.65 1.77 0.4 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 9 1.0 103.31 103.31 15.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 1,700 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 39 1.0 3.28 3.28 5.8 Oxyfluorfen : 15 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.2 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.31 0.34 0.1 Simazine : 51 1.0 0.91 0.97 2.2 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 44 1.0 0.77 0.77 1.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 40 1.0 0.49 0.51 0.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 35 1.1 0.47 0.54 0.9 Captan : 47 1.6 2.36 3.79 8.1 Fosetyl-al : 40 1.5 3.27 5.19 9.3 Iprodione : 41 1.0 0.92 0.99 1.8 Vinclozolin : 83 1.4 0.81 1.16 4.4 : Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 23 1.0 0.76 0.76 0.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Oregon were 4,500 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 48 1.0 1.52 1.52 1.1 Oxyfluorfen : 15 1.1 0.20 0.23 0.1 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 55 1.0 0.81 0.81 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 38 1.8 0.34 0.62 0.4 Captan : 69 1.2 1.59 1.98 2.0 Iprodione : 52 1.9 0.54 1.08 0.8 Vinclozolin : 52 1.1 0.53 0.59 0.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Washington were 1,500 acres. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 47 1.1 0.84 0.98 0.6 Napropamide : 39 1.0 3.55 3.73 1.7 Sethoxydim : 55 1.2 0.16 0.20 0.1 Terbacil : 65 1.8 0.23 0.43 0.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 49 1.0 0.94 0.96 0.6 Endosulfan : 31 1.0 0.93 1.01 0.4 Malathion : 36 1.0 1.22 1.23 0.5 Methoxychlor : 13 1.0 0.85 0.89 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 55 1.9 0.38 0.73 0.5 Captan : 64 2.6 1.80 4.84 3.7 Iprodione : 20 1.2 0.71 0.90 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Wisconsin were 1,200 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 32,000 100 12,553 77 8,242 69 5,691 FL : 40,600 100 11,065 65 4,577 100 20,268 GA : 3,600 100 869 50 198 100 1,504 MI : 3,000 94 326 91 165 93 805 NJ : 3,900 95 470 95 475 95 513 NY : 3,400 92 280 91 280 91 275 NC : 2,300 98 235 97 495 98 582 TX : 1,700 98 160 98 146 69 70 : Total : 90,500 99 25,958 73 14,578 88 29,708 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tomatoes, Fresh: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 32,000 Nitrogen : 100 3.9 99 394 12,553 Phosphate : 77 3.3 99 334 8,242 Potash : 69 3.6 70 257 5,691 : Florida: : 40,600 Nitrogen : 100 12.3 22 273 11,065 Phosphate : 65 12.6 14 175 4,577 Potash : 100 12.4 40 499 20,268 : Georgia: : 3,600 Nitrogen : 100 42.3 6 242 869 Phosphate : 50 3.1 34 109 198 Potash : 100 42.3 10 418 1,504 : Michigan: : 3,000 Nitrogen : 94 1.2 92 115 326 Phosphate : 91 1.0 58 61 165 Potash : 93 1.5 188 288 805 : New Jersey: : 3,900 Nitrogen : 95 3.7 34 127 470 Phosphate : 95 3.7 34 129 475 Potash : 95 3.7 37 139 513 : New York: : 3,400 Nitrogen : 92 1.7 52 89 280 Phosphate : 91 1.4 63 90 280 Potash : 91 1.4 62 89 275 : North Carolina:: 2,300 Nitrogen : 98 5.0 20 104 235 Phosphate : 97 1.2 184 221 495 Potash : 98 4.8 53 258 582 : Texas: : 1,700 Nitrogen : 98 1.8 52 97 160 Phosphate : 98 1.2 70 88 146 Potash : 69 1.3 45 60 70 : Total: : 90,500 Nitrogen : 99 9.1 32 290 25,958 Phosphate : 73 6.7 33 221 14,578 Potash : 88 9.7 38 374 29,708 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : Atrazine : * : * Bensulide : * : * * * Chloramben : * : * Cyanazine : * : * DCPA : * : * * Diclofop-methyl : * : * Diquat : * : * Ethalfluralin : * : * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * : * Glyphosate : P : P * * * * * Linuron : * : * Metolachlor : * : * * Metribuzin : P : P P * P P P * Napropamide : P : * * * P P P * Naptalam : * : * Oxyfluorfen : P : P Paraquat : P : * P * * * * P Pebulate : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : * : * Pronamide : * : * Propanil : * : * Sethoxydim : P : P * * * * * * Trifluralin : P : P * P P P * P -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : * P * Acephate : P : * * * * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : * P P P * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P P * * P * Buprofezin : * : * Carbaryl : P : P * P P * P P P Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * * * * Cryolite : * : * Cyfluthrin : P : * P P * * Cyromazine : P : * * Diazinon : P : * * * * * * * * Dicofol : P : * * P Dimethoate : P : P * * * * * Endosulfan : P : P * P P P P * Esfenvalerate : P : P P * P P * P P Fenamiphos : * : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * : * Fenpropathrin : * : * Fonofos : * : * Imidacloprid : P : P P * * P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * * * P * Malathion : P : * * * P Methamidophos : P : P P * * Methomyl : P : P P * P P * * * Methoxychlor : * : * Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : * : * Neem oil : * : * Oxamyl : P : * * * P * Permethrin : P : P P * P * P * * Phosmet : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * * Potassium salts : * : * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : P : * * Spinosad : P : P P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : FL : GA : MI : NJ : NY : NC : TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : P * * P * * Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : P : * P * * P * Captan : * : * * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P P P P P Copper ammonium : P : * * Copper chloride hyd. : P : P * Copper hydroxide : P : P P P P P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : P : * * * * Copper resinate : P : * * P P Copper sulfate : P : * * * Dimethomorph : * : * Fosetyl-al : P : P * * Iprodione : * : * Mancozeb : P : P P * P P P P * Maneb : P : P P P * P P * * Mefenoxam : P : * * * Metalaxyl : P : * P * * P * * Metiram : * : * Myclobutanil : P : P Propamocarb hydroch. : P : P * * * Sulfur : P : P * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Chloropicrin : P : * P * * P Dichloropropene : * : * Ethephon : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Gossyplure : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * * * Methyl bromide : P : * P P * P -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 32,000 27 5.9 91 33.1 93 485.9 8 181.5 FL : 40,600 83 30.0 99 105.0 99 1,071.7 94 6,844.3 GA : 3,600 11 0.2 99 6.6 96 75.7 47 383.8 MI 2/: 3,000 82 2.7 82 18.6 89 104.9 NJ 2/: 3,900 50 3.4 80 8.3 90 29.5 NY : 3,400 37 1.5 49 2.0 70 16.9 NC : 2,300 81 2.6 92 3.7 93 24.2 74 381.2 TX 2/: 1,700 59 1.2 89 2.7 52 2.4 : Total: 90,500 57 47.5 92 180.0 94 1,811.2 49 7,834.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 4 1.1 0.64 0.72 2.4 Metribuzin : 24 1.0 0.44 0.47 10.2 Napropamide : 17 1.0 0.56 0.56 8.4 Oxyfluorfen : 1 1.0 0.17 0.18 0.2 Paraquat : 23 1.2 0.62 0.78 16.1 Pebulate : 2 1.0 1.86 1.90 2.7 Sethoxydim : 3 1.3 0.28 0.38 1.0 Trifluralin : 7 1.0 0.63 0.66 4.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 18 1.1 0.008 0.01 0.2 Acephate : * 2.0 0.60 1.22 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 7 2.6 0.42 1.13 7.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 52 4.1 Carbaryl : 8 1.2 0.87 1.11 7.6 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.9 0.39 0.76 3.7 Cyfluthrin : 9 4.0 0.03 0.12 1.0 Cyromazine : 5 1.9 0.10 0.19 0.8 Diazinon : 2 2.0 0.67 1.38 2.1 Dicofol : 2 1.8 0.37 0.70 1.3 Dimethoate : 13 2.1 0.20 0.44 5.1 Endosulfan : 16 3.2 0.59 1.91 28.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: (cont.) : Esfenvalerate : 39 2.7 0.03 0.08 2.8 Imidacloprid : 28 1.7 0.15 0.25 6.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 3.8 0.02 0.07 0.3 Malathion : * 2.0 1.16 2.33 0.4 Methamidophos : 17 5.7 0.65 3.75 58.1 Methomyl : 27 2.1 0.58 1.25 31.0 Oxamyl : 5 1.2 0.78 1.00 4.5 Permethrin : 37 5.0 0.07 0.35 11.5 Pyrethrins : 1 1.7 0.007 0.01 ** Rotenone : * 1.2 0.04 0.05 ** Spinosad : 13 3.1 0.07 0.23 2.7 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 15 1.9 0.08 0.16 2.1 Benomyl : 13 2.5 0.26 0.66 7.8 Chlorothalonil : 47 4.7 1.14 5.44 233.4 Copper ammonium : 1 4.9 0.23 1.12 0.6 Copper chloride hyd. : 1 3.5 1.08 3.85 2.5 Copper hydroxide : 60 8.5 0.88 7.54 408.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 7.5 1.34 10.09 7.4 Copper resinate : 4 6.6 0.11 0.71 2.4 Copper sulfate : 1 1.6 0.52 0.88 1.1 Fosetyl-al : 6 1.6 0.82 1.34 7.1 Mancozeb : 52 8.4 1.47 12.35 581.4 Maneb : 23 4.4 1.34 5.91 120.3 Mefenoxam : 7 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.7 Metalaxyl : 7 3.2 0.12 0.39 2.4 Myclobutanil : 1 1.8 0.10 0.18 0.1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 2 1.5 0.72 1.15 2.6 Sulfur : 22 1.4 15.36 21.66 426.2 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 22 1.0 47.25 47.38 933.5 Metam-sodium : 2 1.2 57.68 73.62 141.4 Methyl bromide : 47 1.0 158.46 159.55 6,756.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than 1 percent. ** Total applied is less than 50 pounds 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 8 states surveyed were 90,500 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 6 1.2 0.66 0.79 1.5 Metribuzin : 3 1.0 0.26 0.27 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1.0 0.17 0.18 0.2 Sethoxydim : 3 1.4 0.19 0.27 0.3 Trifluralin : 13 1.0 0.57 0.61 2.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 40 1.2 Carbaryl : 15 1.0 0.72 0.75 3.5 Dimethoate : 22 1.3 0.31 0.43 3.0 Esfenvalerate : 30 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.4 Imidacloprid : 29 1.7 0.08 0.14 1.3 Methamidophos : 10 1.5 0.76 1.15 3.6 Methomyl : 60 1.5 0.62 0.94 18.1 Permethrin : 6 1.4 0.16 0.24 0.4 Spinosad : 4 3.4 0.05 0.18 0.3 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 24 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.7 Chlorothalonil : 22 2.4 1.33 3.22 22.6 Copper hydroxide : 38 2.0 0.69 1.42 17.4 Fosetyl-al : 4 1.2 2.13 2.70 3.8 Mancozeb : 49 1.2 1.22 1.46 22.9 Maneb : 8 1.1 1.17 1.33 3.4 Myclobutanil : 2 1.8 0.10 0.18 0.1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 4 1.3 0.84 1.13 1.4 Sulfur : 55 1.3 17.76 23.28 412.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 32,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 38 1.0 0.46 0.49 7.5 Paraquat : 42 1.1 0.65 0.74 12.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 38 1.1 0.008 0.01 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 77 5.2 Cyfluthrin : 13 3.7 0.03 0.10 0.5 Endosulfan : 23 2.9 0.56 1.64 15.5 Esfenvalerate : 53 3.3 0.03 0.09 2.0 Imidacloprid : 35 1.6 0.22 0.35 5.1 Methamidophos : 26 7.1 0.64 4.58 49.1 Methomyl : 7 5.7 0.48 2.75 8.0 Permethrin : 75 5.3 0.07 0.36 10.8 Spinosad : 18 2.5 0.09 0.23 1.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 20 2.0 0.25 0.52 4.1 Chlorothalonil : 59 5.4 0.89 4.82 116.3 Copper hydroxide : 85 10.8 0.89 9.66 333.2 Mancozeb : 60 13.8 1.53 21.20 513.4 Maneb : 32 4.0 1.50 6.00 78.6 Metalaxyl : 14 3.4 0.11 0.38 2.1 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 40 1.0 41.21 41.21 664.8 Methyl bromide : 95 1.0 159.37 160.35 6,179.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Florida were 40,600 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 2.5 1.09 2.80 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 45 3.4 1.10 3.72 6.0 Copper hydroxide : 95 10.8 0.66 7.19 24.6 Maneb : 75 10.6 1.16 12.33 33.2 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 47 1.0 159.56 159.56 267.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Georgia were 3,600 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 29 1.0 0.50 0.54 0.5 Trifluralin : 19 1.0 0.59 0.61 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 69 4.1 0.34 1.39 2.9 Carbaryl : 50 1.1 1.44 1.63 2.5 Endosulfan : 73 5.9 0.58 3.44 7.5 Esfenvalerate : 60 1.2 0.04 0.06 0.1 Methomyl : 48 2.9 0.86 2.52 3.7 Permethrin : 2 1.3 0.14 0.18 * : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 85 9.3 1.98 18.54 47.0 Copper hydroxide : 74 9.8 1.37 13.49 29.8 Mancozeb : 74 10.0 0.97 9.74 21.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 3,000 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 41 1.1 0.39 0.43 0.7 Napropamide : 22 1.0 1.42 1.43 1.2 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.76 0.76 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 21 2.5 0.47 1.18 1.0 Cyfluthrin : 26 2.5 0.04 0.10 0.1 Dicofol : 40 1.7 0.35 0.60 0.9 Endosulfan : 29 2.0 0.71 1.44 1.6 Esfenvalerate : 18 3.2 0.05 0.17 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 18 3.3 0.02 0.08 0.1 Methomyl : 11 1.9 0.61 1.18 0.5 Oxamyl : 13 3.2 0.43 1.40 0.7 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 11 1.4 0.09 0.13 0.1 Benomyl : 29 2.2 0.38 0.86 1.0 Chlorothalonil : 86 3.4 1.50 5.21 17.4 Copper chloride hyd. : 16 3.5 1.10 3.90 2.4 Copper hydroxide : 25 1.8 0.43 0.82 0.8 Copper resinate : 37 2.8 0.09 0.27 0.4 Mancozeb : 32 2.1 1.14 2.46 3.0 Maneb : 41 2.8 0.77 2.18 3.4 Metalaxyl : 8 2.0 0.30 0.62 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New Jersey were 3,900 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 23 1.7 0.26 0.45 0.4 Napropamide : 5 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.2 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.80 0.84 0.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.9 0.52 1.01 0.2 Carbaryl : 6 4.4 0.90 3.94 0.8 Endosulfan : 5 2.4 0.89 2.16 0.4 Imidacloprid : 18 3.1 0.03 0.11 0.1 Permethrin : 6 2.4 0.10 0.23 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 45 3.4 1.67 5.82 9.0 Copper hydroxide : 14 4.2 0.60 2.53 1.2 Mancozeb : 26 3.6 1.31 4.79 4.2 Maneb : 9 2.7 1.48 4.13 1.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for New York were 3,400 acres. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 5 1.0 1.28 1.28 0.1 Paraquat : 75 1.6 0.53 0.85 1.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 29 4.0 Carbaryl : 3 3.4 0.68 2.36 0.2 Endosulfan : 82 2.3 0.74 1.69 3.2 Esfenvalerate : 12 5.8 0.03 0.15 * : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 93 4.4 1.53 6.75 14.4 Copper hydroxide : 10 5.5 1.25 6.98 1.5 Copper resinate : 78 9.9 0.11 1.11 2.0 Mancozeb : 85 2.5 1.14 2.85 5.6 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 77 1.0 70.33 70.33 124.8 Methyl bromide : 78 1.0 142.63 142.63 256.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for North Carolina were 2,300 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 20 2.5 0.61 1.57 0.5 Esfenvalerate : 34 4.0 0.03 0.12 0.1 Malathion : 7 2.2 1.10 2.42 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 38 1.3 0.82 1.07 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.4 1.17 1.70 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Texas were 1,700 acres. Tomatoes, Processing: Fertilizer Use by State, 1998 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :---------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 282,000 98 56,984 83 20,452 53 11,336 MI : 2,300 93 213 93 223 95 656 : Total : 284,300 98 57,197 83 20,675 53 11,992 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tomatoes, Processing: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : California: : 282,000 Nitrogen : 98 3.3 62 207 56,984 Phosphate : 83 1.7 51 88 20,452 Potash : 53 1.8 41 76 11,336 : Michigan: : 2,300 Nitrogen : 93 2.6 38 100 213 Phosphate : 93 1.9 54 104 223 Potash : 95 1.9 150 299 656 : Total: : 284,300 Nitrogen : 98 3.3 62 206 57,197 Phosphate : 83 1.7 51 88 20,675 Potash : 53 1.8 42 79 11,992 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tomatoes, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI -------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * Benefin : * : * Bromoxynil : * : * EPTC : P : P Ethalfluralin : * : * Fenoxaprop : * : * Glyphosate : P : P Metolachlor : P : * * Metribuzin : P : P P Napropamide : P : P * Oxyfluorfen : P : P Paraquat : P : P Pebulate : P : P Pendimethalin : * : * Rimsulfuron : P : P Sethoxydim : P : P P Trifluralin : P : * * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : * Aldicarb : * : * Azadirachtin : * : * Azinphos-methyl : * : * Bifenthrin : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P Carbaryl : P : P * Cyfluthrin : P : P Diazinon : P : P Dimethoate : P : P Endosulfan : P : P Esfenvalerate : P : * * Fonofos : P : P Imidacloprid : P : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P Malathion : * : * Methamidophos : P : P Methomyl : P : P Neem oil : * : * Oxamyl : P : P Permethrin : P : P Potassium salts : * : * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : P -------------------------------------------- -- continued Tomatoes, Processing: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1998 (continued) -------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : MI -------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : P P Basic copper sulfate : * : * Benomyl : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P Copper ammonium : P : P Copper hydroxide : P : P P Copper oxide : P : P Fosetyl-al : P : P Mancozeb : P : P P Maneb : P : P Mefenoxam : P : P Metalaxyl : P : * * Myclobutanil : * : * Propamocarb hydroch. : P : P Sulfur : P : P Ziram : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Brodifacoum : * : * Dichloropropene : * : * Ethephon : P : P P Metam-sodium : P : P Tridencenyl acetate : * : * -------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Tomatoes, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 282,000 85 451.6 82 203.3 96 7,782.7 30 2,887.4 MI : 2,300 96 4.0 89 3.3 80 32.5 76 0.7 : Total: 284,300 86 455.6 82 206.6 96 7,815.2 30 2,888.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 2 1.0 2.61 2.71 15.3 Glyphosate : 54 1.2 0.61 0.76 116.8 Metolachlor : 1 1.0 1.62 1.77 3.1 Metribuzin : 12 1.1 0.26 0.29 9.7 Napropamide : 22 1.0 0.82 0.87 55.2 Oxyfluorfen : 12 1.0 0.06 0.07 2.4 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.85 0.89 10.5 Pebulate : 14 1.3 2.49 3.42 140.3 Rimsulfuron : 15 1.0 0.008 0.009 0.4 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.20 0.22 3.3 Trifluralin : 58 1.2 0.47 0.60 97.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 15 1.4 Carbaryl : 5 1.1 1.00 1.20 15.4 Cyfluthrin : 3 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.3 Diazinon : 11 1.0 0.69 0.75 24.0 Dimethoate : 34 1.1 0.43 0.49 47.6 Endosulfan : 1 1.0 0.81 0.88 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 32 1.2 0.04 0.05 4.2 Fonofos : 2 1.1 1.15 1.26 5.8 Imidacloprid : 4 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1.4 0.02 0.04 0.1 Methamidophos : 13 1.3 0.86 1.16 41.5 Methomyl : 27 1.2 0.54 0.66 49.7 Oxamyl : 1 1.4 0.69 0.97 1.8 Permethrin : 14 1.2 0.17 0.20 8.0 Spinosad : 1 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 21 1.2 0.08 0.10 6.3 Chlorothalonil : 62 1.4 1.55 2.19 386.5 Copper ammonium : 1 1.4 0.49 0.69 2.4 Copper hydroxide : 65 1.7 0.91 1.58 291.9 Copper oxide : 1 1.0 1.62 1.70 4.6 Fosetyl-al : 4 1.0 1.98 2.13 23.3 Mancozeb : 50 1.4 1.02 1.46 206.1 Maneb : 8 1.2 0.98 1.19 26.1 Mefenoxam : 21 1.2 0.15 0.19 11.3 Metalaxyl : 3 1.4 0.14 0.20 2.0 Propamocarb hydroch. : 14 1.1 0.78 0.88 34.7 Sulfur : 62 1.6 23.77 38.41 6,818.7 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 14 1.0 0.51 0.55 21.2 Metam-sodium : 16 1.0 53.80 58.32 2,722.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for the 2 states surveyed were 284,300 acres. States included are CA and MI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 2 1.0 2.61 2.71 15.3 Glyphosate : 54 1.2 0.61 0.76 116.8 Metribuzin : 11 1.1 0.26 0.28 9.1 Napropamide : 23 1.0 0.82 0.87 55.1 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.0 0.06 0.07 2.4 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.85 0.89 10.5 Pebulate : 15 1.3 2.49 3.42 140.3 Rimsulfuron : 15 1.0 0.008 0.009 0.4 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.20 0.22 3.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 15 1.4 Carbaryl : 4 1.0 0.92 0.99 12.3 Cyfluthrin : 3 1.2 0.03 0.04 0.3 Diazinon : 11 1.0 0.69 0.75 24.0 Dimethoate : 34 1.1 0.43 0.49 47.6 Endosulfan : 1 1.0 0.81 0.88 3.4 Fonofos : 2 1.1 1.15 1.26 5.8 Imidacloprid : 4 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1.2 0.03 0.03 * Methamidophos : 13 1.3 0.86 1.16 41.5 Methomyl : 27 1.2 0.54 0.66 49.7 Oxamyl : 1 1.4 0.69 0.97 1.8 Permethrin : 14 1.2 0.17 0.20 8.0 Spinosad : 1 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 21 1.2 0.08 0.10 6.0 Chlorothalonil : 62 1.3 1.55 2.09 364.8 Copper ammonium : 1 1.4 0.49 0.69 2.4 Copper hydroxide : 65 1.6 0.93 1.56 284.4 Copper oxide : 1 1.0 1.62 1.70 4.6 Fosetyl-al : 4 1.0 1.98 2.13 23.3 Mancozeb : 50 1.4 1.02 1.45 203.5 Maneb : 8 1.2 0.98 1.19 26.1 Mefenoxam : 21 1.2 0.15 0.19 11.3 Propamocarb hydroch. : 14 1.1 0.78 0.88 34.7 Sulfur : 63 1.6 23.77 38.41 6,818.7 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 13 1.0 0.52 0.56 20.5 Metam-sodium : 17 1.0 53.80 58.32 2,722.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for California were 282,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1998 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 67 1.4 0.26 0.36 0.6 Sethoxydim : 40 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.2 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 69 1.7 0.02 0.04 0.1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 57 2.3 0.09 0.21 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 80 7.0 1.66 11.75 21.7 Copper hydroxide : 80 7.4 0.55 4.10 7.6 Mancozeb : 46 1.9 1.29 2.48 2.6 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 76 1.0 0.37 0.38 0.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1998 for Michigan were 2,300 acres. Survey Procedures: Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for about 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. The screening samples were selected in such a way as to insure that all farms on the list had a possibility of being selected. Farms that were more likely to be producers of crops of interest were more likely to be in the sample. The sampled farms were screened to determine the presence of all the crops of interest. From this subpopulation of operations identified as producing the crop of interest, a subsample of farms was selected in such a way as to insure that each identified producer had an opportunity to be selected. In general, larger farms were more likely to be selected than smaller farms. Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name are reviewed within state and across states for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates published in the annual NASS report "Vegetables - 1998 Summary"[Vg 1-2(99)c] released on January 28, 1999. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliability of these survey results are affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv). Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as Carbaryl, exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 1-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-65 percent at the State level. Some rarer items will have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: The phrase agricultural chemicals refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: The application rates refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: The area that represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: A crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Fertilizer: The term fertilizer refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of sub- stances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments, for spot treatments, and for postharvest applications to the commodity. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Trade Name, Common Name, and Pesticide Class The following is a list of the common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on field crops and NASS does not mean to imply the use of any specific trade name. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H,O 2,4-D several I Abamectin Agri-Mek, Avid, Zephyr I Acephate Orthene, Payload H Acetochlor Harness, Topnotch H Alachlor Lasso I Aldicarb Temik H Ametryn Evik O Aminopyridine Avitrol O Ammonium soap Hinder F Anilazine Dyrene H Atrazine AAtrex, Atrazine I Azadirachtin Align, Margosan-O I Azinphos-methyl Guthion F Azoxystrobin Abound, Quadris F Basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic H Benefin Balan F Benomyl Benlate H Bensulide Prefar H Bentazon Basagran, Pledge I Bifenthrin Brigade, Capture, Talstar O Brodifacoum several H Bromacil Hyvar H Bromoxynil Brominal, Buctril I BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) several I Buprofezin Applaud H Butylate Genate, Sutan F Captan Captan I,O Carbaryl Savit, Sevin I Carbofuran Furadan H Chloramben Amiben O Chloropicrin several F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Daconil O Chlorpropham Furloe 20G I Chlorpyrifos Dursban, Lorsban H Clethodim Select H Clomazone Command H Clopyralid Reclaim, Stinger F Copper ammonium carbonate Copper-Count-N F Copper chloride hyd. copper oxychloride F Copper hydroxide several F Copper oxide Nordox F Copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F Copper resinate Tenn-Cop F Copper sulfate Copper sulfate I Cryolite Kryocide H Cyanazine Bladex, Conquest, Cycle, Extrazine H Cycloate Ro-Neet I Cyfluthrin Baythroid I Cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush I Cyromazine Trigard ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O Cytokinins Burst, Promalin, Triggrr H DCPA Dacthal I Diazinon several H Dicamba Banvel H Dicamba, Potassium salt Marksman O Dichloropropene Telone H Diclofop-methyl Hoelon F Dicloran Allisan, Botran I Dicofol Kelthane H Diethatyl-ethyl Antor H Dimethenamid Frontier, Guardsman I Dimethoate several F Dimethomorph Acrobat F Dinocap Karathane O Diphacinone Ramik H,O Diquat Diquat I Disulfoton Di-Syston H Diuron Direx, Karmex F Dodine Cyprex, Syllit H Disodium Methanearsonate DSMA I Endosulfan Thiodan H EPTC Eptam, Eradicane, Genep I Esfenvalerate Asana H Ethalfluralin Curbit, Sonalan O Ethephon Cerone, Ethrel, Prep I Ethion Ethion H Ethofumesate Nortron I Ethoprop Holdem, Mocap I Ethyl parathion several O Farnesol Stirrup I Fenamiphos Nemacur F Fenbuconazole RH-7592 I Fenbutatin-oxide Vendex H Fenoxaprop-ethyl and-p-ethyl Option, Whip I Fenpropathrin Danitol H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade H Flumetsulam Broadstrike H Fomesafen Reflex I Fonofos Dyfonate F Fosetyl-al Aliette O Garlic oil Envirepel, Nutripel O Gibberellic acid GibGro, ProGibb, ProVide H,O Glyphosate Ranger, Rattler, Rodeo, Roundup O Gossyplure Checkmate, NoMate, Stirrup I Hexythiazox Savey O IBA PGR IV H Imazethapyr Pursuit I Imidacloprid Admire F Iprodione Rovral H Lactofen Cobra I Lambda-cyhalothrin Karate, Saber, Warrior I Lindane Isotox, Lindane H Linuron Linex, Lorox I Malathion several O Maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F Mancozeb several F Maneb several H MCPA several H MCPB Thistrol F Mefenoxam Ridomil Gold ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O Mepiquat chloride Pix, Ponnax F Metalaxyl Ridomil O Metaldehyde Metaldehyde O Metam-sodium Vapam I Methamidophos Monitor I Methiocarb Mesurol I Methomyl Lannate I Methoxychlor several O Methyl bromide several I Methyl parathion several F Metiram Polyram H Metolachlor Dual H Metribuzin Axiom, Lexone, Sencor I Mevinphos Duraphos, Phosdrin F Myclobutanil Nova, Rally I Myrothecium verrucaria Ditera I Naled Dibrom H Napropamide Devrinol H Naptalam Alanap I Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil Neemgard I Neem Oil, Hydrophobic extract Trilogy O Nerolidol Stirrup M H Nicosulfuron Accent H Norflurazon Evital, Solicam, Zorial I Oxamyl Vydate I Oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H Oxyfluorfen Goal I Oxythioquinox Morestan H,O Paraquat Cyclone, Gramoxone, Starfire F PCNB Terraclor H Pebulate Tillam H Pendimethalin Prowl I Permethrin Ambush, Pounce I Petroleum distillate several H Phenmedipham Spin-Aid I Phorate Thimet I Phosmet Imidan I Piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite, PBO-8 F Potassium bicarbonate Kaligreen I Potassium salts M-Pede, Safer Insecticidal Soap H Prometryn Caparol, Cotton-Pro H Pronamide Kerb H Propachlor Ramrod F Propamocarb hydrochloride Tattoo H Propanil Stam I Propargite Comite, Omite F Propiconazole Banner, Orbit, Tilt I Pseudomonas cepacia type Wis. Deny I Pyrethrins several H Pyridate Tough H Quizalofop-ethyl Assure H Rimsulfuron Basis I Rotenone Rotenone I Sabadilla Sabadilla H Sethoxydim Poast I Silicon dioxide Celite, Diatomaceous earth H Simazine Princep, Simazine I Soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil I Spinosad SpinTor, Success, Tracer F Streptomycin Agri-Strep ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O Strychnine several H Sulfosate Touchdown I,F Sulfur several F Tebuconazole Folicur, Lynx I Tebufenozide Confirm I Tebupirimphos Aztec I Tefluthrin Force H Terbacil Sinbar I Terbufos Counter I Thiodicarb Larvin F Thiophanate-methyl Topsin F,O Thiram Thiram I Toxaphene Hels-Mate I Tralomethrin Scout F Triadimefon Bayleton H Triallate Far-Go H Tribenuron-methyl Express I Trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol O Tridencen-1-yl acetate Checkmate TPWF, Nomate TPW H Trifluralin Treflan, Trific, Trilin F Triforine Funginex F Vinclozolin Ronilan I Xylene Hels-Mate I Zeta-cypermethrin Fury, Mustang F Ziram Ziram ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Index Page Table Narrative Vegetable Chemical Use Tables and Narratives Asparagus ............................................ 9 3 Beans, Lima, Fresh ................................... 14 3 Beans, Lima, Processing .............................. 16 3 Beans, Snap, Fresh ................................... 20 3 Beans, Snap, Processing .............................. 27 3 Broccoli ............................................. 35 3 Cabbage, Fresh ....................................... 41 4 Cabbage, Kraut ....................................... 52 4 Carrots, Fresh ....................................... 56 4 Carrots, Processing .................................. 61 4 Cauliflower .......................................... 65 4 Celery ............................................... 71 4 Corn, Sweet, Fresh ................................... 76 5 Corn, Sweet, Processing .............................. 90 5 Cucumbers, Fresh ..................................... 97 5 Cucumbers, Pickles ................................... 105 5 Eggplant ............................................. 114 5 Lettuce, Head ........................................ 119 5 Lettuce, Other ....................................... 126 6 Melons, Cantaloupe ................................... 132 6 Melons, Honeydew ..................................... 143 6 Melons, Watermelon ................................... 148 6 Onions, Dry .......................................... 158 6 Peas, Green, Processing .............................. 171 6 Peppers, Bell ........................................ 178 7 Spinach, Fresh ....................................... 187 7 Spinach, Processing .................................. 192 7 Strawberries ......................................... 195 7 Tomatoes, Fresh ...................................... 209 7 Tomatoes, Processing ................................. 221 8 Estimation Procedures .................................. 228 Highlights ............................................. 3 Overview ............................................... 1 Reliability Statement .................................. 228 Report Features ........................................ 238 Survey Instrument ...................................... 234 Survey Procedures ...................................... 228 Terms and Definitions .................................. 229 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes ................. 230 Report Features Released July 21, 1999 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-2127, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 5, 1999. This report will cover agricultural chemical use of restricted use pesticides for the 1998 crop year for field crops and fruits in major states. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for fruit crops will be released in July 2000. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 1999 crop year for major states. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. James A. Ewing, Environmental Statistician (202) 690-2284 Glenn Strasburg, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 C. Ray Halley, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127 Brad Parks, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Dean Groskurth, Head, Fruits, Vegetable and Special Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Margriet Caswell, Data and Survey Coordinator Resource Economic Division (202) 694-5540 The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). 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