Cr Pr 2-3 (01)a United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Small Grains 2001 Summary September 2001 ****************************************************************************** Update Alert Corrections were made to tables titled "Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 1999-2000" and "Wheat: Production Distribution by Class and State, 2000-2001" on pages 11 and 12. ****************************************************************************** All wheat production totaled 1.96 billion bushels in 2001, down 2 percent from the last forecast and 12 percent below 2000. This is the lowest production since 1988. Grain area is 48.7 million acres, down 8 percent from last year and the smallest area harvested since 1972. The U.S. yield is 40.2 bushels per acre, down 1.8 bushels from a year ago. Oat production is estimated at 117 million bushels, 14 percent below the August 1 forecast and 22 percent below last year's 150 million bushels. This is the lowest production on record. The estimated yield is 61.3 bushels per acre, down 0.7 from August 1 and 2.9 bushels below 2000. Area for harvest is estimated at a record low 1.91 million acres, 13 percent below the previous estimate and 18 percent below last year. Barley production is estimated at 250 million bushels, down 5 percent from the last forecast and down 22 percent from last year's estimate. This year's production is the lowest since 1953. Average yield per acre, at 58.2 bushels, is down 2.9 bushels from 2000. The area harvested for grain is estimated at 4.29 million acres, 18 percent below a year ago. This report was approved on September 28, 2001. Acting Secretary of Agriculture James R. Moseley Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Frederic A. Vogel Oats: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL 2/ : 40 20 AR 2/ : 13 11 CA : 275 220 260 25 25 15 CO : 50 80 80 20 35 32 GA : 60 70 100 25 35 35 ID : 80 80 130 25 20 20 IL : 75 75 60 60 55 40 IN : 40 40 25 25 25 16 IA : 250 270 240 175 180 130 KS : 120 110 100 70 50 40 ME : 30 32 33 27 30 31 MD 2/ : 8 5 MI : 100 95 70 75 75 55 MN : 360 400 300 300 310 210 MO : 35 50 40 22 30 20 MT : 170 130 130 70 50 60 NE : 135 130 155 75 45 60 NY : 100 80 95 70 60 80 NC : 60 60 60 30 30 30 ND : 650 600 575 330 315 240 OH : 120 110 100 100 90 85 OK : 75 60 55 30 15 10 OR : 40 50 55 20 25 25 PA : 170 175 150 145 145 115 SC : 55 60 50 35 35 25 SD : 320 350 350 200 220 130 TX : 670 600 725 110 100 160 UT : 45 50 60 9 7 6 WA : 30 35 30 15 15 12 WV 2/ : 7 2 WI : 430 400 300 300 280 195 WY : 60 65 75 27 27 28 : US : 4,673 4,477 4,403 2,453 2,329 1,905 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2000. Oats: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AL 1/ : 44.0 880 AR 1/ : 91.0 1,001 CA : 85.0 75.0 60.0 2,125 1,875 900 CO : 65.0 63.0 60.0 1,300 2,205 1,920 GA : 55.0 72.0 65.0 1,375 2,520 2,275 ID : 68.0 70.0 68.0 1,700 1,400 1,360 IL : 71.0 73.0 80.0 4,260 4,015 3,200 IN : 65.0 78.0 80.0 1,625 1,950 1,280 IA : 65.0 67.0 70.0 11,375 12,060 9,100 KS : 47.0 44.0 53.0 3,290 2,200 2,120 ME : 80.0 70.0 75.0 2,160 2,100 2,325 MD 1/ : 51.0 255 MI : 65.0 64.0 64.0 4,875 4,800 3,520 MN : 59.0 72.0 60.0 17,700 22,320 12,600 MO : 46.0 53.0 50.0 1,012 1,590 1,000 MT : 46.0 52.0 40.0 3,220 2,600 2,400 NE : 62.0 42.0 61.0 4,650 1,890 3,660 NY : 68.0 65.0 69.0 4,760 3,900 5,520 NC : 68.0 70.0 56.0 2,040 2,100 1,680 ND : 51.0 63.0 62.0 16,830 19,845 14,880 OH : 70.0 76.0 73.0 7,000 6,840 6,205 OK : 43.0 44.0 38.0 1,290 660 380 OR : 100.0 98.0 77.0 2,000 2,450 1,925 PA : 55.0 57.0 65.0 7,975 8,265 7,475 SC : 52.0 60.0 57.0 1,820 2,100 1,425 SD : 64.0 61.0 60.0 12,800 13,420 7,800 TX : 44.0 43.0 45.0 4,840 4,300 7,200 UT : 75.0 70.0 65.0 675 490 390 WA : 75.0 75.0 55.0 1,125 1,125 660 WV 1/ : 48.0 96 WI : 62.0 68.0 64.0 18,600 19,040 12,480 WY : 57.0 55.0 42.0 1,539 1,485 1,176 : US : 59.6 64.2 61.3 146,193 149,545 116,856 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2000. Barley: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 63 40 42 62 36 40 CA : 140 130 160 100 95 110 CO : 95 110 90 86 105 80 DE : 30 30 29 26 28 26 ID : 710 750 700 690 730 670 KS : 16 8 9 13 7 8 KY : 9 9 9 8 8 8 ME 2/ : 25 27 24 26 MD : 55 55 55 50 50 51 MI : 23 20 21 21 19 18 MN : 200 270 160 180 240 145 MT : 1,300 1,250 1,100 1,150 950 720 NE : 5 7 5 3 5 4 NV : 5 4 4 4 3 1 NJ : 6 5 5 4 4 4 NY 2/ : 12 15 10 12 NC : 24 30 28 19 18 18 ND : 1,350 1,900 1,500 1,240 1,770 1,450 OH 2/ : 14 6 13 5 OK 3/ : 5 4 OR : 145 150 110 135 140 100 PA : 75 80 70 70 75 60 SC 3/ : 3 2 SD : 80 115 90 74 105 78 TX 3/ : 15 10 UT : 90 95 85 83 78 65 VA : 80 85 70 60 65 50 WA : 500 500 430 490 490 420 WI : 80 65 47 65 50 35 WY : 90 105 100 85 95 85 : US : 5,194 5,864 4,967 4,734 5,213 4,289 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates began in 2000. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2000. Barley: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AZ : 114.0 114.0 110.0 7,068 4,104 4,400 CA : 64.0 68.0 53.0 6,400 6,460 5,830 CO : 105.0 115.0 107.0 9,030 12,075 8,560 DE : 84.0 81.0 77.0 2,184 2,268 2,002 ID : 78.0 76.0 75.0 53,820 55,480 50,250 KS : 45.0 35.0 50.0 585 245 400 KY : 80.0 75.0 85.0 640 600 680 ME 2/ : 70.0 70.0 1,680 1,820 MD : 80.0 82.0 75.0 4,000 4,100 3,825 MI : 66.0 60.0 56.0 1,386 1,140 1,008 MN : 47.0 64.0 55.0 8,460 15,360 7,975 MT : 50.0 40.0 41.0 57,500 38,000 29,520 NE : 48.0 27.0 45.0 144 135 180 NV : 90.0 85.0 90.0 360 255 90 NJ : 79.0 78.0 54.0 316 312 216 NY 2/ : 58.0 51.0 580 612 NC : 80.0 80.0 67.0 1,520 1,440 1,206 ND : 48.0 55.0 55.0 59,520 97,350 79,750 OH 2/ : 78.0 76.0 1,014 380 OK 1/ : 39.0 156 OR : 51.0 60.0 45.0 6,885 8,400 4,500 PA : 71.0 71.0 70.0 4,970 5,325 4,200 SC 1/ : 60.0 120 SD : 48.0 55.0 52.0 3,552 5,775 4,056 TX 1/ : 35.0 350 UT : 82.0 70.0 68.0 6,806 5,460 4,420 VA : 82.0 89.0 75.0 4,920 5,785 3,750 WA : 59.0 70.0 50.0 28,910 34,300 21,000 WI : 52.0 64.0 52.0 3,380 3,200 1,820 WY : 86.0 83.0 84.0 7,310 7,885 7,140 : US : 59.2 61.1 58.2 280,292 318,728 249,590 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2000. 2/ Estimates began in 2000. All Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 140 140 170 90 90 70 AZ : 86 92 94 85 92 93 AR : 970 1,180 1,100 920 1,100 970 CA : 590 635 615 455 487 461 CO : 2,653 2,548 2,397 2,450 2,396 2,044 DE : 75 65 60 70 63 57 FL : 16 13 10 13 9 9 GA : 300 300 300 225 200 200 ID : 1,420 1,370 1,280 1,350 1,300 1,200 IL : 1,050 950 750 1,010 920 720 IN : 550 550 400 510 510 380 IA : 40 20 25 31 18 18 KS : 10,000 9,800 9,800 9,200 9,400 8,200 KY : 650 670 550 410 420 360 LA : 110 200 175 105 185 160 MD : 215 220 190 200 200 175 MI : 610 530 570 600 500 560 MN : 2,045 2,022 1,867 1,990 1,971 1,815 MS : 180 250 250 165 235 225 MO : 980 1,050 900 920 950 760 MT : 5,560 5,330 5,360 5,320 4,920 4,215 NE : 1,900 1,750 1,750 1,700 1,650 1,600 NV : 17 18 15 15 15 3 NJ : 42 40 31 33 35 27 NM : 445 470 500 280 175 240 NY : 130 150 125 125 140 120 NC : 650 720 680 580 550 470 ND : 9,410 10,170 9,450 8,657 9,413 9,080 OH : 1,050 1,120 950 1,030 1,110 900 OK : 6,400 6,100 5,600 4,300 4,200 3,700 OR : 870 935 930 783 910 875 PA : 195 200 170 190 195 160 SC : 225 200 220 220 195 210 SD : 3,105 3,020 3,025 3,024 2,878 2,044 TN : 500 550 500 340 380 340 TX : 6,200 6,000 5,600 3,400 2,200 3,200 UT : 176 173 160 170 166 141 VA : 280 240 200 240 205 170 WA : 2,525 2,475 2,490 2,290 2,420 2,380 WV : 11 13 12 7 9 8 WI : 133 149 178 127 143 167 WY : 210 201 168 193 178 126 : US : 62,714 62,629 59,617 53,823 53,133 48,653 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 48.0 54.0 48.0 4,320 4,860 3,360 AZ : 97.9 95.4 91.6 8,325 8,775 8,517 AR : 56.0 54.0 52.0 51,520 59,400 50,440 CA : 83.0 76.0 76.1 37,785 37,000 35,105 CO : 43.8 29.8 33.8 107,200 71,370 69,168 DE : 57.0 66.0 61.0 3,990 4,158 3,477 FL : 40.0 49.0 41.0 520 441 369 GA : 43.0 54.0 53.0 9,675 10,800 10,600 ID : 77.4 83.4 71.0 104,520 108,450 85,150 IL : 60.0 57.0 61.0 60,600 52,440 43,920 IN : 66.0 69.0 66.0 33,660 35,190 25,080 IA : 43.0 47.0 54.0 1,333 846 972 KS : 47.0 37.0 40.0 432,400 347,800 328,000 KY : 60.0 57.0 66.0 24,600 23,940 23,760 LA : 47.0 53.0 50.0 4,935 9,805 8,000 MD : 60.0 63.0 63.0 12,000 12,600 11,025 MI : 69.0 72.0 64.0 41,400 36,000 35,840 MN : 39.8 49.0 43.9 79,210 96,526 79,655 MS : 50.0 55.0 52.0 8,250 12,925 11,700 MO : 48.0 52.0 54.0 44,160 49,400 41,040 MT : 29.0 27.5 22.9 154,310 135,210 96,570 NE : 48.0 36.0 37.0 81,600 59,400 59,200 NV : 91.7 98.0 90.0 1,375 1,470 270 NJ : 56.0 57.0 45.0 1,848 1,995 1,215 NM : 38.0 24.0 34.0 10,640 4,200 8,160 NY : 65.0 53.0 53.0 8,125 7,420 6,360 NC : 49.0 50.0 39.0 28,420 27,500 18,330 ND : 28.0 33.7 32.2 242,280 316,985 292,400 OH : 70.0 72.0 67.0 72,100 79,920 60,300 OK : 35.0 34.0 33.0 150,500 142,800 122,100 OR : 44.3 58.8 38.0 34,659 53,540 33,250 PA : 54.0 53.0 52.0 10,260 10,335 8,320 SC : 43.0 49.0 43.0 9,460 9,555 9,030 SD : 39.9 39.7 37.6 120,582 114,268 76,766 TN : 56.0 55.0 54.0 19,040 20,900 18,360 TX : 36.0 30.0 34.0 122,400 66,000 108,800 UT : 52.6 41.3 42.8 8,940 6,850 6,034 VA : 57.0 63.0 60.0 13,680 12,915 10,200 WA : 54.2 68.1 55.7 124,140 164,880 132,580 WV : 57.0 61.0 58.0 399 549 464 WI : 58.9 61.0 64.1 7,480 8,730 10,708 WY : 33.0 24.2 24.2 6,369 4,312 3,048 : US : 42.7 42.0 40.2 2,299,010 2,232,460 1,957,643 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 140 140 170 90 90 70 AZ : 11 7 6 10 7 6 AR : 970 1,180 1,100 920 1,100 970 CA : 500 535 530 370 390 380 CO : 2,600 2,500 2,350 2,400 2,350 2,000 DE : 75 65 60 70 63 57 FL : 16 13 10 13 9 9 GA : 300 300 300 225 200 200 ID : 760 780 760 710 730 710 IL : 1,050 950 750 1,010 920 720 IN : 550 550 400 510 510 380 IA : 40 20 25 31 18 18 KS : 10,000 9,800 9,800 9,200 9,400 8,200 KY : 650 670 550 410 420 360 LA : 110 200 175 105 185 160 MD : 215 220 190 200 200 175 MI : 610 530 570 600 500 560 MN : 40 20 15 35 19 13 MS : 180 250 250 165 235 225 MO : 980 1,050 900 920 950 760 MT : 1,050 1,500 1,300 970 1,350 870 NE : 1,900 1,750 1,750 1,700 1,650 1,600 NV : 11 10 9 10 9 2 NJ : 42 40 31 33 35 27 NM : 445 470 500 280 175 240 NY : 130 150 125 125 140 120 NC : 650 720 680 580 550 470 ND : 60 120 150 57 113 80 OH : 1,050 1,120 950 1,030 1,110 900 OK : 6,400 6,100 5,600 4,300 4,200 3,700 OR : 710 750 750 630 730 700 PA : 195 200 170 190 195 160 SC : 225 200 220 220 195 210 SD : 1,300 1,350 1,300 1,260 1,280 370 TN : 500 550 500 340 380 340 TX : 6,200 6,000 5,600 3,400 2,200 3,200 UT : 150 150 140 145 145 125 VA : 280 240 200 240 205 170 WA : 1,900 1,850 1,850 1,670 1,800 1,750 WV : 11 13 12 7 9 8 WI : 125 140 170 120 135 160 WY : 200 190 160 185 170 120 : US : 43,331 43,393 41,078 35,486 35,072 31,295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 48.0 54.0 48.0 4,320 4,860 3,360 AZ : 105.0 100.0 100.0 1,050 700 600 AR : 56.0 54.0 52.0 51,520 59,400 50,440 CA : 78.0 70.0 70.0 28,860 27,300 26,600 CO : 43.0 29.0 33.0 103,200 68,150 66,000 DE : 57.0 66.0 61.0 3,990 4,158 3,477 FL : 40.0 49.0 41.0 520 441 369 GA : 43.0 54.0 53.0 9,675 10,800 10,600 ID : 76.0 90.0 73.0 53,960 65,700 51,830 IL : 60.0 57.0 61.0 60,600 52,440 43,920 IN : 66.0 69.0 66.0 33,660 35,190 25,080 IA : 43.0 47.0 54.0 1,333 846 972 KS : 47.0 37.0 40.0 432,400 347,800 328,000 KY : 60.0 57.0 66.0 24,600 23,940 23,760 LA : 47.0 53.0 50.0 4,935 9,805 8,000 MD : 60.0 63.0 63.0 12,000 12,600 11,025 MI : 69.0 72.0 64.0 41,400 36,000 35,840 MN : 30.0 46.0 29.0 1,050 874 377 MS : 50.0 55.0 52.0 8,250 12,925 11,700 MO : 48.0 52.0 54.0 44,160 49,400 41,040 MT : 38.0 33.0 22.0 36,860 44,550 19,140 NE : 48.0 36.0 37.0 81,600 59,400 59,200 NV : 95.0 100.0 95.0 950 900 190 NJ : 56.0 57.0 45.0 1,848 1,995 1,215 NM : 38.0 24.0 34.0 10,640 4,200 8,160 NY : 65.0 53.0 53.0 8,125 7,420 6,360 NC : 49.0 50.0 39.0 28,420 27,500 18,330 ND : 40.0 45.0 40.0 2,280 5,085 3,200 OH : 70.0 72.0 67.0 72,100 79,920 60,300 OK : 35.0 34.0 33.0 150,500 142,800 122,100 OR : 47.0 62.0 40.0 29,610 45,260 28,000 PA : 54.0 53.0 52.0 10,260 10,335 8,320 SC : 43.0 49.0 43.0 9,460 9,555 9,030 SD : 47.0 42.0 32.0 59,220 53,760 11,840 TN : 56.0 55.0 54.0 19,040 20,900 18,360 TX : 36.0 30.0 34.0 122,400 66,000 108,800 UT : 52.0 40.0 42.0 7,540 5,800 5,250 VA : 57.0 63.0 60.0 13,680 12,915 10,200 WA : 58.0 73.0 61.0 96,860 131,400 106,750 WV : 57.0 61.0 58.0 399 549 464 WI : 60.0 62.0 65.0 7,200 8,370 10,400 WY : 33.0 24.0 24.0 6,105 4,080 2,880 : US : 47.8 44.7 43.5 1,696,580 1,566,023 1,361,479 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Spring Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 53 48 47 50 46 44 ID : 660 590 520 640 570 490 MN : 2,000 2,000 1,850 1,950 1,950 1,800 MT : 4,150 3,350 3,550 4,000 3,100 2,850 NV : 6 8 6 5 6 1 ND : 5,900 6,800 7,100 5,600 6,400 6,900 OR : 160 185 180 153 180 175 SD : 1,750 1,650 1,700 1,710 1,580 1,650 UT : 26 23 20 25 21 16 WA : 625 625 640 620 620 630 WI : 8 9 8 7 8 7 WY : 10 11 8 8 8 6 : US : 15,348 15,299 15,629 14,768 14,489 14,569 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : CO : 80.0 70.0 72.0 4,000 3,220 3,168 ID : 79.0 75.0 68.0 50,560 42,750 33,320 MN : 40.0 49.0 44.0 78,000 95,550 79,200 MT : 27.0 25.0 23.0 108,000 77,500 65,550 NV : 85.0 95.0 80.0 425 570 80 ND : 30.0 36.5 34.0 168,000 233,600 234,600 OR : 33.0 46.0 30.0 5,049 8,280 5,250 SD : 35.0 38.0 39.0 59,850 60,040 64,350 UT : 56.0 50.0 49.0 1,400 1,050 784 WA : 44.0 54.0 41.0 27,280 33,480 25,830 WI : 40.0 45.0 44.0 280 360 308 WY : 33.0 29.0 28.0 264 232 168 : US : 34.1 38.4 35.2 503,108 556,632 512,608 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 75 85 88 75 85 87 CA : 90 100 85 85 97 81 MN : 5 2 2 5 2 2 MT : 360 480 510 350 470 495 ND : 3,450 3,250 2,200 3,000 2,900 2,100 SD : 55 20 25 54 18 24 : US : 4,035 3,937 2,910 3,569 3,572 2,789 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AZ : 97.0 95.0 91.0 7,275 8,075 7,917 CA : 105.0 100.0 105.0 8,925 9,700 8,505 MN : 32.0 51.0 39.0 160 102 78 MT : 27.0 28.0 24.0 9,450 13,160 11,880 ND : 24.0 27.0 26.0 72,000 78,300 54,600 SD : 28.0 26.0 24.0 1,512 468 576 : US : 27.8 30.7 30.0 99,322 109,805 83,556 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 1999-2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Winter : Spring : :-------------------------------------------------------------: Year : Hard : Soft : : Hard : : : Total : Red : Red : White : Red : White : Durum : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 1999 :1,050,747 454,261 191,572 447,908 55,200 99,322 2,299,010 2000 : 846,324 471,356 248,343 502,318 54,314 109,805 2,232,460 2001 : 766,795 399,670 195,014 475,653 36,955 83,556 1,957,643 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wheat class estimates are based on the latest varietal acreage survey data available. Wheat: Class Percentage Estimates The following percentages are the basis for the U.S. wheat production by class estimates each year. These estimates are based on the latest varietal or class survey data available. These end-of-season percentages will be used during the 2002 forecast season. However, if an unusual situation significantly distorts a State's usual distribution, then updated percentages will be used to forecast the production by class. (Note: the Idaho, Oregon, and Washington percentages are based on their estimates of production by class). Wheat: Production Distribution by Class and State, 2000-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Winter : Oth Spr (excl Durum) :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Hard Red : Soft Red : White : Hard Red : White :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2000 : 2001 : 2000 : 2001 : 2000 : 2001 : 2000 : 2001 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 100 100 AZ : 100 100 AR : 100 100 CA : 95 95 5 5 CO : 100 100 84 84 16 16 DE : 100 100 FL : 100 100 GA : 100 100 ID : 16 19 84 81 48 56 52 44 IL : 2 2 98 98 IN : 100 100 IA : 70 70 30 30 KS : 99 99 1 1 KY : 4 4 96 96 LA : 2 4 98 96 MD : 100 100 MI : 3 2 51 56 46 42 MN : 100 100 100 100 MS : 100 100 MO : 3 3 97 97 MT : 99 97 1 3 99 99 1 1 NE : 100 100 NV : 100 100 12 12 88 88 NJ : 100 100 NM : 100 100 NY : 1 2 2 8 97 90 NC : 100 100 ND : 100 100 100 100 OH : 100 100 OK : 99 99 1 1 OR : 1 2 99 98 25 23 75 77 PA : 100 100 SC : 100 100 SD : 100 100 100 100 TN : 100 100 TX : 94 92 6 8 UT : 93 83 7 17 71 71 29 29 VA : 100 100 WA : 8 5 92 95 29 35 71 65 WV : 100 100 WI : 93 96 7 4 100 100 WY : 100 100 97 99 3 1 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Head Population The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted Objective Yield surveys in 10 winter wheat producing States during 2001. Idaho and Oregon were not included this year. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat fields were visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Winter Wheat: Heads per Square Foot, Selected States, 1997-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : CO : July : 41.5 40.3 42.1 48.0 34.2 : Final : 41.3 39.3 43.4 47.7 33.9 : : ID : July : 45.0 55.2 : Final : 44.1 57.0 : : IL : July : 56.7 51.1 59.7 55.0 53.1 : Final : 56.6 51.2 59.6 55.0 52.0 : : KS : July : 48.1 51.3 49.4 46.5 39.7 : Final : 48.1 51.3 49.4 46.5 39.7 : : MO : July : 53.8 43.6 47.0 49.9 47.7 : Final : 53.8 43.6 47.0 49.9 47.7 : : MT : July : 30.9 37.2 37.0 41.3 25.6 : Final : 32.3 38.8 36.3 40.3 25.2 : : NE : July : 48.4 56.4 59.8 57.5 46.6 : Final : 47.9 56.7 57.9 58.3 46.8 : : OH : July : 53.6 55.4 57.0 59.5 52.0 : Final : 53.5 55.1 57.3 59.5 51.7 : : OK : July : 52.8 39.9 40.2 40.2 32.5 : Final : 53.2 40.1 40.1 40.2 32.5 : : OR : July : 29.3 29.3 : Final : 29.2 30.5 : : TX : July : 42.9 39.6 40.7 31.4 33.4 : Final : 42.3 39.7 40.7 31.6 33.4 : : WA : July : 32.8 38.2 35.1 40.6 37.3 : Final : 32.9 37.7 35.0 40.1 36.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rye: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO 2/ : 28 2 GA : 230 230 300 50 45 35 IL 3/ : 40 7 IN 2/ : 20 2 KS 3/ : 90 10 MD 2/ : 30 5 MI 3/ : 105 21 MN 3/ : 30 25 NE 3/ : 45 15 NJ 2/ : 20 4 NY 3/ : 45 15 NC 3/ : 100 28 ND : 40 20 13 37 16 10 OH 2/ : 35 4 OK : 300 290 250 55 70 50 PA 3/ : 65 15 SC 3/ : 35 20 SD : 24 14 10 23 13 10 TX 3/ : 140 25 VA 2/ : 80 8 WI 3/ : 80 12 : Oth : Sts 4/ : 775 755 152 150 : US : 1,582 1,329 1,328 383 296 255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2000. 3/ Estimates not published individually beginning in 2000. 4/ Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, PA, SC, TX, and WI. Rye: Yield and Production by State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Bushels -------- ------ 1,000 Bushels ------ : CO 1/ : 33.0 66 GA : 21.0 26.0 25.0 1,050 1,170 875 IL 2/ : 29.0 203 IN 1/ : 35.0 70 KS 2/ : 30.0 300 MD 1/ : 31.0 155 MI 2/ : 36.0 756 MN 2/ : 31.0 775 NE 2/ : 27.0 405 NJ 1/ : 30.0 120 NY 2/ : 38.0 570 NC 2/ : 23.0 644 ND : 41.0 44.0 34.0 1,517 704 340 OH 1/ : 36.0 144 OK : 19.0 21.0 23.0 1,045 1,470 1,150 PA 2/ : 40.0 600 SC 2/ : 25.0 500 SD : 44.0 42.0 35.0 1,012 546 350 TX 2/ : 18.0 450 VA 1/ : 34.0 272 WI 2/ : 32.0 384 : Oth : Sts 3/ : 29.6 28.4 4,496 4,256 : US : 28.8 28.3 27.3 11,038 8,386 6,971 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2000. 2/ Estimates not published individually beginning in 2000. 3/ Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, PA, SC, TX, and WI. Small Grains - Annual Summary: Area Planted, United States, 1999-2001 (Domestic Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Oats : 4,673 4,477 4,403 Barley : 5,194 5,864 4,967 All Wheat : 62,714 62,629 59,617 Winter : 43,331 43,393 41,078 Durum : 4,035 3,937 2,910 Other Spring : 15,348 15,299 15,629 Rye : 1,582 1,329 1,328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Grains - Annual Summary: Area Harvested, United States, 1999-2001 (Domestic Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Oats : 2,453 2,329 1,905 Barley : 4,734 5,213 4,289 All Wheat : 53,823 53,133 48,653 Winter : 35,486 35,072 31,295 Durum : 3,569 3,572 2,789 Other Spring : 14,768 14,489 14,569 Rye : 383 296 255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Grains - Annual Summary: Yield, United States, 1999-2001 (Domestic Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Bushels : Oats : 59.6 64.2 61.3 Barley : 59.2 61.1 58.2 All Wheat : 42.7 42.0 40.2 Winter : 47.8 44.7 43.5 Durum : 27.8 30.7 30.0 Other Spring : 34.1 38.4 35.2 Rye : 28.8 28.3 27.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Grains - Annual Summary: Production, United States, 1999-2001 (Domestic Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : Oats : 146,193 149,545 116,856 Barley : 280,292 318,728 249,590 All Wheat : 2,299,010 2,232,460 1,957,643 Winter : 1,696,580 1,566,023 1,361,479 Durum : 99,322 109,805 83,556 Other Spring : 503,108 556,632 512,608 Rye : 11,038 8,386 6,971 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Grains - Annual Summary: Area Planted, United States, 1999-2001 (Metric Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hectares : Oats : 1,891,120 1,811,800 1,781,850 Barley : 2,101,960 2,373,100 2,010,100 All Wheat : 25,379,730 25,345,330 24,126,400 Winter : 17,535,620 17,560,710 16,623,860 Durum : 1,632,920 1,593,260 1,177,650 Other Spring : 6,211,180 6,191,350 6,324,900 Rye : 640,220 537,830 537,430 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Grains - Annual Summary: Area Harvested, United States, 1999-2001 (Metric Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hectares : Oats : 992,700 942,520 770,930 Barley : 1,915,800 2,109,650 1,735,720 All Wheat : 21,781,630 21,502,390 19,689,380 Winter : 14,360,830 14,193,290 12,664,770 Durum : 1,444,340 1,445,550 1,128,680 Other Spring : 5,976,460 5,863,550 5,895,930 Rye : 155,000 119,790 103,200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Grains - Annual Summary: Yield, United States, 1999-2001 (Metric Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons : Oats : 2.14 2.30 2.20 Barley : 3.19 3.29 3.13 All Wheat : 2.87 2.83 2.71 Winter : 3.22 3.00 2.93 Durum : 1.87 2.07 2.01 Other Spring : 2.29 2.58 2.37 Rye : 1.81 1.78 1.72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Grains - Annual Summary: Production, United States, 1999-2001 (Metric Units) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons : Oats : 2,121,990 2,170,640 1,696,160 Barley : 6,102,640 6,939,480 5,434,180 All Wheat : 62,568,800 60,757,600 53,278,310 Winter : 46,173,340 42,620,160 37,053,390 Durum : 2,703,100 2,988,400 2,274,020 Other Spring : 13,692,360 15,149,040 13,950,900 Rye : 280,380 213,010 177,070 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oats: Production is estimated at 117 million bushels, 14 percent below the August 1 forecast and 22 percent below last year's 150 million bushels. This is the lowest production on record. The estimated yield is 61.3 bushels per acre, down 0.7 from August 1 and 2.9 bushels below 2000. Area for harvest is estimated at a record low 1.91 million acres, 13 percent below the August 1 estimate and 18 percent below last year. The planting season began slightly later than normal and much later than last year's early start. Seeding accelerated in the eastern Corn Belt during the first week of April, but remained slow in the western Corn Belt until after mid-April due to cool, wet weather. In the upper Mississippi Valley and northern Great Plains, planting began in late April but progress was slow until mid-May. Seasonal temperatures and adequate moisture supplies aided development during most of the spring and summer. However, moisture shortages hindered germination and early growth in parts of the eastern Corn Belt and below normal precipitation limited crop potential in parts of the western Corn Belt, Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest during the summer. Cool weather in late May and early June also hindered development across most of the Corn Belt and northern Great Plains for several days. At the end of June, just over one-half of the acreage was headed, compared with the average of nearly two-thirds. Fields entered the heading stage much later than normal in Minnesota and Wisconsin, but Ohio's crop advanced to the heading stage earlier than normal. The harvest began late and progressed behind normal in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. In the eastern Corn Belt and Northeast, ideal temperatures and mostly adequate moisture supplies aided late-season development. The harvest season progressed ahead of the 5-year average in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Barley: Production is estimated at 250 million bushels, down 5 percent from the last forecast and down 22 percent from last year's estimate. This year's production is the lowest since 1953. Average yield per acre, at 58.2 bushels, is down 2.9 bushels from 2000. The area harvested for grain is estimated at 4.29 million acres, 18 percent below a year ago. In the Pacific Northwest, barley seeding progressed at a near-normal rate during late April and early May. On the northern High Plains, soil moisture shortages hindered progress while in the upper Mississippi Valley progress was hampered by moisture surpluses. Planting accelerated in Montana in early May and gained momentum in Minnesota and North Dakota near mid-May. Emergence lagged until late-May, but neared completion slightly ahead of normal. In the northern Great Plains, above-normal temperatures accelerated barley development during July, while in the Pacific Northwest, eastern Corn Belt, and Atlantic Coast States, mild weather benefitted development. In Minnesota, barley fields headed much later than normal, but in the Pacific Northwest heading proceeded slightly ahead of normal. During August in the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest, above-normal temperatures ripened barley fields ahead of normal, and dry weather aided harvest most of the month. In Minnesota and North Dakota, harvest was virtually complete by September 9, while in Idaho, Montana, and Washington harvest rapidly neared completion. Winter Wheat: The 2001 winter wheat production is estimated at 1.36 billion bushels, the lowest level since 1978. This is down 2 percent from the August forecast and 13 percent below the 2000 level. The U.S. yield decreased 0.3 bushel from August to 43.5 bushels per acre. This is 1.2 bushels below last year's final yield. Acreage for grain is estimated at 31.3 million acres, down 1 percent from the last forecast. This is the smallest harvested area since 1933. Planted area is 41.1 million acres, down 1 percent from the last forecast. Hard Red Winter (HRW) yields were generally down from the last forecast. Montana's yield is up from the last forecast but still well below average. Overall, HRW production totals 767 million bushels, down 9 percent from last year. Soft Red Winter (SRW) producing States' yields were mostly equal to or above the final forecast. Record high yields were recorded in Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, and Wisconsin. Overall, SRW production is down 15 percent from 2000 and totals 400 million bushels. White Winter production, at 195 million bushels, registered the sharpest decline and is down 21 percent from last year. This is due to dramatically lower yields in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington). Other Spring Wheat: Production in 2001 is estimated at 513 million bushels, down 1 percent from the last forecast and 8 percent below 2000. Harvested area is 14.6 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is 35.2 bushels per acre, down 0.1 bushel from the last forecast but 3.2 bushels below last season. Harvest was nearly complete by mid-September. All States recorded lower yields than last year, except Colorado and South Dakota. The South Dakota yield is a record high. The yield in North Dakota was slightly lower than the last forecast while Washington's yield improved slightly. All other States were unchanged from the September 1 forecast. Objective Yield survey data showed plant populations at above average levels in Minnesota and North Dakota, but below average in Montana. Weight per head remained above average in Minnesota and North Dakota. Durum Wheat: Durum production for 2001 totaled 83.6 million bushels, down 3 percent from September 1 and 24 percent less than last year. Grain area totals 2.79 million acres, down 6 percent from the last forecast and 22 percent below a year ago. The U.S. yield is estimated at 30.0 bushels per acre, up 0.9 bushel from the last forecast but 0.7 bushel per acre below 2000. North Dakota's Durum harvest was 94 percent complete as of September 23, well ahead of the 5-year average of 84 percent. Rye: Production for 2001 is estimated at 6.97 million bushels, down 17 percent from last year. This is the lowest production on record. Harvested area totaled 255,000 acres, 14 percent below 2000. The U.S. yield, at 27.3 bushels per acre, is down 1.0 bushel from last season. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Mark Harris, Chief (202) 720-2127 Field Crops Section Greg Thessen, Head (202) 720-2127 Rhonda Brandt - Corn, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 Herman Ellison - Soybeans, Minor Oilseeds (202) 720-7369 Lance Honig - Wheat, Rye (202) 720-8068 Jay V. Johnson - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings (202) 720-5944 Roy Karkosh - Hay, Sorghum, Barley (202) 690-3234 Mark E. Miller - Oats, Sugar Crops, Weekly Crop Weather (202) 720-7621 Mark R. Miller - Peanuts, Rice (202) 720-7688 Fruit, Vegetable & Special Crops Section Jim Smith, Head (202) 720-2127 Arvin Budge - Dry Beans, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Dave DeWalt - Citrus, Nuts, Tropical Fruits (202) 720-5412 Debbie Flippin - Fresh Vegetables, Mushrooms(202) 720-3250 Steve Gunn - Apples, Cherries, Cranberries, Prunes, Plums (202) 720-4288 Jim Smith - Noncitrus Fruits, Mint, Dry Peas (202) 720-2127 Darin Jantzi - Berries, Grapes, Maple Syrup, Tobacco (202) 720-7235 Kim Ritchie - Hops (360) 902-1940 Jim Smith - Nuts, Floriculture, Nursery (202) 720-2127 Biz Wallingsford - Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries (202) 720-2157 The "Small Grains 2002 Summary" report will be released at 8:30 a.m. ET on September 30, 2002. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: http://www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports by Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION There are two options for subscribing via e-mail. All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. 1) Starting with the NASS Home Page at http://www.usda.gov/nass/, click on Publications, then click on the Subscribe by E-mail button which takes you to the page describing e-mail delivery of reports. Finally, click on Go to the Subscription Page and follow the instructions. 2) If you do NOT have Internet access, send an e-mail message to: usda-reports@usda.mannlib.cornell.edu. In the body of the message type the word: list. AUTOFAX ACCESS NASSFax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached to your fax. Respond to the voice prompts. Document 0411 is a list of available reports. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-605-6220 FAX: 703-605-6900 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. USDA to Hold Public Forum October 15, 2001 Holiday Inn Mart Plaza Chicago, Illinois The National Agricultural Statistics Service will be organizing an open forum for data users. The purpose will be to provide updates on pending changes in the various statistical and information programs and to seek comments and input from data users. The other USDA agencies to be represented will include the Agricultural Marketing Service, the Economic Research Service, the Foreign Agricultural Service, and the World Agricultural Outlook Board. The Foreign Trade Division from the Census Bureau and the National Weather Service will also be included in the meeting. For registration details for the Data User's meeting, see the NASS home page at http://www.usda.gov/nass/ Or contact Karlyn McCutcheon (NASS) at (202) 690-8141 or at karlyn_mccutcheon@nass.usda.gov. This Public Forum precedes an Industry Outlook meeting that will be held at the same location on October 16, 2001. The outlook meeting brings together analysts from the various commodity sectors to discuss the outlook situation. For more information about the outlook meeting and to register for it contact Terry Francl at (847) 685-8769 or at terry@fb.org.