Cr Pr 4-1  (2-08)

Peanut Prices

National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA
Washington, D.C.

Released February 1, 2008, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.  For 
information on "Peanut Prices" call Anthony Prillaman at (202) 720-7688, 
office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.

                            Peanut Price Highlights                             

Peanut prices received by farmers for all farmer stock peanuts averaged 
22.1 cents per pound for the week ending January 26.  The price per pound 
decreased 0.1 cent from the previous week.  Marketings of all farmer stock 
peanuts for the week ending January 26 totaled 46.4 million pounds, down 
28.4 million pounds from the previous week.

The average price of Runner type peanuts was 22.6 cents per pound for the 
week ending January 26, up 1.1 cents from the previous week.  Marketings of 
Runner type peanuts were 32.2 million pounds, down 30.3 million pounds from 
the previous week.

        Peanuts:  Prices and Marketings by Type and Week, United States        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Item     :                          Week Ending                          
      and      :---------------------------------------------------------------
      Type     :  Jan 26,  :  Jan 19,   :  Jan 12,   :   Jan 5,   :  Dec 29,   
               :   2008    :    2008    :    2008    :    2008    :    2007    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               :                       Dollars per Pound                       
               :                                                               
Average Price  :                                                               
               :                                                               
  Runners      :   0.226        0.215        0.220        0.201       0.256    
  Spanish      :   *            *            *            0.173       *        
  Valencias    :   *            *            *            0.307       *        
  Virginias    :   0.216        0.259        0.240        0.246                
               :                                                               
  All          :   0.221        0.222        0.224        0.216       0.245    
               :                                                               
               :                         1,000 Pounds                          
               :                                                               
Marketings 1/  :                                                               
               :                                                               
  Runners      :  32,216       62,480       46,236       26,873       4,540    
  Spanish      :       *            *            *          719           *    
  Valencias    :       *            *            *          702           *    
  Virginias    :   6,463       11,141       12,256       12,243           0    
               :                                                               
  All          :  46,367       74,746       60,432       40,537       7,047    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.                    
1/  Quantity purchased from farmers.                                           

Survey Procedures:  Price and marketing information included in this report 
is provided the beginning of each week by first buyers of farmer stock 
peanuts.  Each week, respondents are asked to report total pounds purchased 
(marketings) from farmers and total dollars paid, by type (Runners, Spanish, 
Valencias, and Virginias), for the previous week.  The reported data is to 
include all qualities and grades and excludes peanuts used for seed.  Data 
are collected by telephone, fax, and internet each week for the previous 
week.  The peanut price survey is an enumeration of all known first buyers of 
farmer stock peanuts from growers.  Every effort is made to obtain a report 
from all buyers.

Summary and Estimation Procedures:  Since a complete report is not received 
from all buyers each week, the reported quantities purchased and total 
dollars paid for each type are expanded to account for non-response.  These 
expanded data are then used to calculate the weighted average price for each 
type.  Estimates of price and marketings are prepared by the Agricultural 
Statistics Board and reviewed for reasonableness with recent historic 
estimates and between the different peanut types.

Revisions:  Price and marketing estimates for the prior 3 weeks are subject 
to revision based on late reports.  At the end of the marketing year, all 
buyers will have an opportunity to update or provide any late data for any 
week during the marketing year.  After this data is incorporated with 
previously reported data, revised weekly estimates will be published for the 
entire marketing year.

Reliability:  The peanut price survey is subject to non-sampling errors such 
as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in 
reporting, recording, and processing the data.  These errors cannot be 
measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the 
data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for 
consistency and reasonableness.

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