We 1 (7-09) Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released July 7, 2009, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin" call Julie Schmidt at (202) 720-7621, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. National Weather Summary June 28 - July 4, 2009 Highlights: Much cooler air overspread the Midwest and Northeast, accompanied by heavy rain in the latter region. Weekly temperatures averaged at least 5 degrees F below normal across a broad area of the Midwest, while rainfall totaled more than 4 inches at several locations in New England. Significant rain (as much as 2 to 4 inches) also fell in the southwestern Corn Belt, including the middle Mississippi Valley, while mostly dry weather prevailed in a swath from Minnesota to Ohio. Meanwhile, extreme heat lingered across the Deep South, where temperatures frequently reached or exceeded 100 degrees F. Weekly readings averaged at least 5 degrees F above normal from southern and eastern Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley. In the western and central Gulf Coast regions, scattered showers provided only limited relief to heat- and drought-stressed crops such as corn, cotton, rice, and soybeans. In contrast, heavy rain (4 inches or more) drenched the west-central and southern portions of Florida's peninsula. Farther west, scattered showers accompanied a return to near-normal temperatures on the Plains. Hard red winter wheat harvest activities continued to expand northward through the central Plains with only minor fieldwork delays, while summer crops benefited from occasional showers. Elsewhere, showers associated with the monsoon circulation intensified from the Four Corners States to the central Rockies, while hot, mostly dry weather covered the remainder of the West. Early-week temperatures briefly topped 110 degrees F at a few locations in California's Central Valley. Heat persisted early in the week across the Deep South, where daily-record highs for June 28 included 104 degrees F in Alexandria, LA, and 102 degrees F in Vicksburg, MS. The following day was the last of 10 consecutive days (June 20-29) of triple-digit heat in Texas locations such as College Station and Austin. Elsewhere in Texas, Houston's streak of 7 consecutive days (June 23-29) with highs of 100 degrees F or greater tied a June record originally set from June 16-22, 1902. Meanwhile, extreme heat briefly affected the West, where daily-record highs for June 28 in California reached 111 degrees F in Coalinga, Marysville, and Modesto. In early July, heat was largely suppressed to the nation's southern tier. Hattiesburg, MS (100, 104, 100, and 100 degrees F), opened July with four daily-record highs in a row. In Victoria, TX, where rainfall during the first half of 2009 totaled just 5.37 inches (27 percent of normal), the week ended with three consecutive daily record highs (101, 102, and 102 degrees F) from July 2-4. On July 4, McAllen, TX (107 degrees F), notched a monthly record high, previously set with readings of 106 degrees F on July 29, 1979, and July 6, 1998. In contrast, a late-week chill in the East resulted in daily-record lows in locations such as London, KY (55 degrees F on July 3), and Danville, VA (56 degrees F on July 4). Farther north, a sustained period of cool weather from the Midwest into the Northeast resulted in high temperatures below 60 degrees F at several stations, including Houghton Lake, MI (58 degrees F on June 30), and Portland, ME (59 degrees F on July 1 and 2); Locally heavy showers accompanied the Northeastern chill, with Albany, NY, receiving 2.76 inches on July 1. Heavy rain also drenched parts of Florida, where Tampa (4.72 inches on July 1) experienced its sixth-wettest July day on record. Moisture associated with the monsoon circulation contributed to a daily-record totals in locations such as El Paso, TX (1.85 inches on June 28); Casper, WY (1.61 inches on July 3), and Colorado Springs, CO (1.07 inches on July 4). Elsewhere on July 4, daily-record totals included 4.17 inches in Columbia, MO, and 1.33 inches in Pocatello, ID. In contrast, McComb, MS, completed its driest (0.04 inch), third-hottest (81.8 degrees F) June on record. McComb's previous record for June dryness, 0.64 inch, occurred in 1977, while June average temperatures were higher in 1998 (82.8 degrees F) and 1953 (82.3 degrees F). Meanwhile in Texas, San Antonio completed its driest 22-month period on record. From September 2007 - June 2009, only 23.90 inches (39 percent of normal) fell in San Antonio, compared to the 22-month former record low of 26.33 inches set from December 1908 - September 1910. San Antonio also set a June record with 12 days of 100- degree heat (previously, 11 days in 1990) and endured its third-warmest June on record (86.3 degrees F, or 4.8 degrees F above normal), tied with 1998, behind 87.5 degrees F in 1990 and 86.8 degrees F in 2008. Warm weather accompanied smoky conditions across parts of interior Alaska. By July 5, Alaskan wildfires included the 30,000-acre Bear Creek fire more than 30 miles east of Lake Minchumina; the 19,000-acre Zitziana fire about 50 miles southeast of Tanana; and the 5,000-acre Rock Slough fire nearly 50 miles northeast of Fort Yukon. Alaskan daily-record highs included 83 degrees F (on July 2) in McGrath and 80 degrees F (on July 3) in Kotzebue. In Fairbanks, a streak of at least 5 consecutive days with temperatures of 80 degrees F or higher began on July 2. Farther south, only light showers dampened Hawaii, where drought covered more than 80 percent of the island chain (according to the U.S. Drought Monitor) by the end of June. On Oahu, Honolulu (0.04 inch, or 9 percent of normal) completed its driest June since 2000, when 0.03 inch fell. Meanwhile on the Big Island, Hilo ended the month on a cool note, posting a daily record-tying low of 64 degrees F on June 30. National Weather Summary provided by USDA's World Agricultural Outlook Board. For more information, call (202) 720-2397. Agricultural Summary June 29 - July 5, 2009 Highlights: Another wet week with below average temperatures prevailed in the central Corn Belt. Locations in Illinois and Iowa received as many as 4 inches of rainfall on already soggy fields, limiting the amount of fieldwork completed late in the week. Unseasonably dry conditions continued for a second week along the Pacific Coast, in the Upper Mississippi Valley, and in a band stretching from south Texas through much of the Southeast. Warmer-than-normal temperatures were recorded across much of the western half and southeastern parts of the country. Corn: By week's end, 8 percent of the 2009 corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, 3 points ahead of last year, but 8 points behind the 5-year average. Crop development was at or behind the average pace in all States except North Carolina. Ideal growing conditions in Tennessee allowed 39 percent of the crop to begin silking during the week. Overall, 71 percent of the corn crop was rated in good to excellent condition, down slightly from a week ago, but 9 points better than last year. Soybeans: Nationally, 96 percent of the soybean crop had emerged, 2 points ahead of the pace a year ago, but 2 points slower than normal. In Iowa, the largest soybean-producing State, emergence was stagnate as producers in the southeastern part of the state continued to battle soggy fields in their efforts to plant their intended acreage. Blooming had begun in all estimating States and reached 14 percent complete by July 5, two points ahead of last year, but 10 points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 68 percent a week ago and 59 percent a year ago. Winter Wheat: Nationwide, winter wheat producers harvested 16 percent of their crop during the week, leaving progress, at 56 percent complete, 4 points ahead of last year's pace, but 3 points behind the average. A rapid harvest pace continued in Kansas where producers had a second week of mostly sunny skies and over 5 days suitable for fieldwork. Overall, 47 percent of the winter wheat crop was rated in good to excellent condition. Cotton: Warm, sunny conditions throughout most of the cotton growing regions allowed for brisk crop development during the week. Squaring advanced 29 points during the week to 61 percent complete by July 5, five points ahead of last year and 1 point ahead of the 5-year average. Meanwhile, 14 percent of the 2009 cotton acreage was setting bolls, compared with 15 percent last year and 18 percent for the average. Progress equaled or was ahead of normal in Arizona, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas, but lagged in the northern Delta and Southeast. Forty-two percent of the cotton crop was rated in good to excellent condition, unchanged from a week ago, but 3 points below last year. Sorghum: Planting was nearly complete, with 97 percent of this year's sorghum crop in the ground, 1 point ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Heading advanced 3 points during the week to 26 percent complete, 1 point ahead of last year, but 1 point behind the average. Above average temperatures allowed for rapid development in the Delta States of Arkansas and Louisiana. Driven mostly by the crop in Texas, coloring had reached 20 percent complete by week's end, 1 point ahead of last year and on par with the 5-year average. Overall, 51 percent of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition, down slightly from last week, but on par with a year ago. Rice: Acreage at or beyond the heading stage reached 9 percent, 1 point ahead of last year, but 2 points behind normal. In Arkansas, the largest rice-producing State, 3 percent of this year's crop had advanced to the heading stage, leaving progress ahead of last year's and the average pace. Fifty-five percent of the rice crop was rated in good to excellent condition, unchanged from a week ago, but 14 points below last year. Small Grains: Heading in this year's spring wheat crop advanced to 30 percent complete by July 5, twenty-four points slower than a year ago and 35 points behind the 5-year average pace. Heading was behind normal in all States except Washington where progress was nearly complete. Overall, 72 percent of the spring wheat crop was rated in good to excellent condition, down 4 points from last week, but 3 points better than a year ago. Heading was evident in 27 percent of the 2009 barley crop, 27 points below last year and 34 points below the average. Significant advancement occurred in all States, with 25 percent of Washington's crop developing heads during the week. Seventy-seven percent of the barley crop was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 82 percent last week and 69 percent a year ago. In Montana, the second largest barley-producing State, above average temperatures and insect damage caused a 13 point decline in the crop's condition. Nationally, 77 percent of the oat crop had reached the heading stage, 2 points slower than last year's pace and 10 points slower than normal. Ten percent of this year's crop was harvested, on par with last year and the 5-year average. Harvest was nearly complete in Texas, the largest oat-producing State, and was just beginning in Nebraska and Ohio. Overall, 59 percent of the oat crop was rated in good to excellent condition, down slightly from last week and 7 points below last year. Other Crops: Pegging was evident in 30 percent of the Nation's peanut crop, 10 points behind last year and 8 points behind the 5-year average. Crop development was behind normal in all States except South Carolina and Florida. Fifty-eight percent of the peanut crop was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 62 percent a week ago and 56 percent a year ago. Dry conditions depleted soil moisture reserves in South Carolina and Alabama, where the crop's condition declined significantly during the week. Corn: Percent Silking, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 5 0 5 5 IL : 5 2 1 31 IN : 2 0 0 17 IA : 0 0 0 4 KS : 27 6 24 36 KY : 24 3 15 50 MI : 0 0 0 3 MN : 0 0 0 4 MO : 30 8 13 49 NE : 6 0 1 9 NC : 88 66 69 76 ND : 0 0 1 2 OH : 2 0 1 5 PA : 1 0 1 7 SD : 0 0 0 0 TN : 66 27 56 73 TX : 63 62 60 66 WI : 0 0 0 1 : 18 Sts: 8 4 5 16 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 92% of last year's corn acreage. Winter Wheat: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 100 95 99 99 CA : 90 70 95 90 CO : 10 3 15 34 ID : 0 0 0 0 IL : 62 46 52 82 IN : 55 32 36 60 KS : 83 47 73 84 MI : 0 0 0 3 MO : 84 58 65 85 MT : 0 0 0 0 NE : 11 0 5 31 NC : 98 86 97 93 OH : 17 4 3 24 OK : 98 89 97 91 OR : 1 0 1 3 SD : 0 0 0 7 TX : 90 70 91 90 WA : 1 0 0 1 : 18 Sts: 56 40 52 59 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States harvested 87% of last year's winter wheat acreage. Soybeans: Percent Emerged, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 93 84 87 94 IL : 94 76 95 99 IN : 95 88 96 98 IA : 97 97 95 99 KS : 96 89 85 92 KY : 92 82 93 96 LA : 100 98 99 98 MI : 100 97 100 99 MN : 100 100 100 100 MS : 99 98 99 100 MO : 88 76 73 93 NE : 100 100 99 100 NC : 88 79 82 85 ND : 100 97 100 100 OH : 100 100 100 100 SD : 100 98 99 99 TN : 85 70 85 93 WI : 100 98 99 98 : 18 Sts: 96 91 94 98 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Soybeans: Percent Blooming, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 26 17 18 33 IL : 4 1 10 29 IN : 3 0 4 20 IA : 23 4 13 28 KS : 17 0 9 18 KY : 6 3 7 21 LA : 70 54 58 66 MI : 6 3 18 10 MN : 5 0 8 17 MS : 74 59 75 84 MO : 6 1 3 15 NE : 13 2 7 25 NC : 1 1 4 4 ND : 4 0 9 16 OH : 16 6 10 24 SD : 18 2 5 15 TN : 17 5 21 30 WI : 4 0 7 12 : 18 Sts: 14 5 12 24 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Cotton: Percent Squaring, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 66 37 65 62 AZ : 60 39 69 78 AR : 69 52 95 96 CA : 60 35 63 70 GA : 56 41 65 69 KS : 28 14 49 32 LA : 93 84 82 90 MS : 79 42 75 86 MO : 54 17 67 75 NC : 78 59 83 80 OK : 36 18 40 37 SC : 49 30 38 52 TN : 69 40 63 86 TX : 57 22 44 46 VA : 39 25 49 58 : 15 Sts: 61 32 56 60 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 15 States planted 99% of last year's cotton acreage. Cotton: Percent Setting Bolls, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 9 2 13 12 AZ : 35 15 35 34 AR : 8 2 7 26 CA : 11 6 12 21 GA : 10 4 14 21 KS : 0 0 0 0 LA : 41 9 39 38 MS : 12 6 19 30 MO : 0 0 15 15 NC : 19 2 8 10 OK : 0 0 1 1 SC : 0 0 4 6 TN : 0 0 3 12 TX : 17 12 17 17 VA : 0 0 0 6 : 15 Sts: 14 8 15 18 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 15 States planted 99% of last year's cotton acreage. Sorghum: Percent Planted, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 100 100 100 100 CO : 88 77 92 98 IL : 57 47 95 98 KS : 98 93 96 97 LA : 100 100 100 100 MO : 97 95 90 97 NE : 100 100 100 100 NM : 90 74 80 92 OK : 89 81 83 90 SD : 100 97 100 99 TX : 97 95 97 96 : 11 Sts: 97 93 96 96 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 96% of last year's sorghum acreage. Sorghum: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 35 6 21 44 CO : 9 1 9 5 IL : 0 0 11 7 KS : 0 0 0 1 LA : 81 51 84 68 MO : 1 1 1 8 NE : 0 0 0 0 NM : 1 1 4 1 OK : 0 0 6 6 SD : 1 0 0 1 TX : 55 50 53 57 : 11 Sts: 26 23 25 27 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 96% of last year's sorghum acreage. Sorghum: Percent Coloring, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 0 NA 0 1 CO : 1 NA 3 1 IL : 0 NA 0 0 KS : 0 NA 0 0 LA : 2 NA 18 13 MO : 0 NA 0 0 NE : 0 NA 0 0 NM : 0 NA 0 0 OK : 0 NA 1 0 SD : 0 NA 0 0 TX : 46 NA 43 45 : 11 Sts: 20 NA 19 20 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 96% of last year's sorghum acreage. Oats: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 92 86 83 95 MN : 70 51 65 79 NE : 94 86 94 96 ND : 17 0 52 60 OH : 95 90 99 97 PA : 93 72 86 88 SD : 74 64 71 88 TX : 100 100 100 100 WI : 84 72 68 85 : 9 Sts : 77 68 79 87 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 9 States planted 65% of last year's oat acreage. Oats: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 0 NA 0 1 MN : 0 NA 0 0 NE : 5 NA 0 9 ND : 0 NA 0 0 OH : 1 NA 0 1 PA : 0 NA 0 0 SD : 0 NA 0 0 TX : 98 NA 99 94 WI : 0 NA 0 0 : 9 Sts : 10 NA 10 10 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 9 States harvested 68% of last year's oat acreage. Peanuts: Percent Pegging, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 21 1 29 23 FL : 49 47 52 49 GA : 24 14 38 40 NC : 74 54 50 47 OK : 21 11 63 60 SC : 50 30 38 46 TX : 18 3 39 29 VA : 30 16 42 31 : 8 Sts : 30 17 40 38 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 8 States planted 98% of last year's peanut acreage. Rice: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 3 0 0 1 CA : 0 0 0 5 LA : 28 26 38 42 MS : 1 0 0 7 MO : 0 0 0 3 TX : 60 37 39 41 : 6 Sts : 9 6 8 11 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 6 States planted 100% of last year's rice acreage. Spring Wheat: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 40 24 37 57 MN : 30 15 52 68 MT : 18 14 34 47 ND : 17 0 56 63 SD : 79 58 78 92 WA : 95 70 81 89 : 6 Sts : 30 15 54 65 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 6 States planted 98% of last year's spring wheat acreage. Barley: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 2004- State:Jul 5, :Jun 28,:Jul 5, : 2008 : 2009 : 2009 : 2008 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 38 21 43 53 MN : 35 18 51 67 MT : 28 17 43 53 ND : 14 0 61 65 WA : 92 67 82 89 : 5 Sts : 27 12 54 61 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 5 States planted 81% of last year's barley acreage. Corn: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 0 5 20 45 30 IL : 3 9 31 48 9 IN : 2 8 26 52 12 IA : 1 3 14 55 27 KS : 2 5 25 52 16 KY : 1 4 21 55 19 MI : 2 5 26 53 14 MN : 0 2 16 59 23 MO : 3 8 35 44 10 NE : 1 3 12 60 24 NC : 4 18 37 34 7 ND : 1 2 21 64 12 OH : 1 4 18 53 24 PA : 1 3 15 57 24 SD : 0 13 25 49 13 TN : 8 14 25 44 9 TX : 18 13 29 34 6 WI : 1 3 18 62 16 : 18 Sts : 2 6 21 53 18 : Prev Wk : 2 5 21 54 18 Prev Yr : 3 8 27 48 14 -------------------------------------- Soybeans: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 3 14 41 34 8 IL : 2 6 32 52 8 IN : 2 8 26 54 10 IA : 1 3 16 59 21 KS : 0 3 27 59 11 KY : 1 3 17 53 26 LA : 9 24 37 21 9 MI : 2 6 29 51 12 MN : 1 3 22 58 16 MS : 5 10 37 39 9 MO : 2 8 36 46 8 NE : 1 2 14 62 21 NC : 2 9 38 48 3 ND : 1 2 16 67 14 OH : 1 4 23 55 17 SD : 0 15 30 45 10 TN : 2 6 22 59 11 WI : 1 4 25 58 12 : 18 Sts : 2 6 26 53 13 : Prev Wk : 1 5 26 55 13 Prev Yr : 3 8 30 49 10 -------------------------------------- Cotton: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 1 9 46 44 0 AZ : 0 0 16 42 42 AR : 4 9 31 43 13 CA : 0 0 5 65 30 GA : 2 11 37 44 6 KS : 0 2 23 62 13 LA : 1 23 31 34 11 MS : 3 9 38 44 6 MO : 0 16 38 43 3 NC : 1 9 43 44 3 OK : 0 9 33 56 2 SC : 0 0 48 51 1 TN : 0 5 30 59 6 TX : 11 22 35 24 8 VA : 0 2 29 56 13 : 15 Sts : 7 16 35 34 8 : Prev Wk : 9 17 32 35 7 Prev Yr : 7 12 36 38 7 -------------------------------------- Sorghum: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 1 13 48 35 3 CO : 0 0 24 66 10 IL : 0 3 50 42 5 KS : 1 2 18 71 8 LA : 6 23 39 32 0 MO : 1 6 39 50 4 NE : 1 3 20 67 9 NM : 0 39 47 14 0 OK : 0 5 39 54 2 SD : 0 1 23 59 17 TX : 24 15 37 22 2 : 11 Sts : 11 9 29 46 5 : Prev Wk : 11 9 28 48 4 Prev Yr : 3 11 35 46 5 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2008 planted acres. Peanuts: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 0 2 53 43 2 FL : 0 3 18 66 13 GA : 1 7 37 48 7 NC : 2 5 34 57 2 OK : 0 1 19 76 4 SC : 0 1 53 45 1 TX : 0 0 35 45 20 VA : 0 0 12 76 12 : 8 Sts : 1 4 37 49 9 : Prev Wk : 0 3 35 54 8 Prev Yr : 2 7 35 49 7 -------------------------------------- Rice: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 2 12 40 37 9 CA : 5 10 25 45 15 LA : 1 4 30 55 10 MS : 0 8 32 56 4 MO : 0 2 25 52 21 TX : 0 3 29 53 15 : 6 Sts : 2 9 34 44 11 : Prev Wk : 2 9 34 44 11 Prev Yr : 1 4 26 56 13 -------------------------------------- Spring Wheat: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 0 1 6 73 20 MN : 1 11 29 49 10 MT : 2 11 27 54 6 ND : 0 2 14 68 16 SD : 1 14 23 50 12 WA : 2 15 35 44 4 : 6 Sts : 1 7 20 59 13 : Prev Wk : 1 5 18 64 12 Prev Yr : 2 5 24 58 11 -------------------------------------- Barley: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 0 1 6 68 25 MN : 1 10 33 48 8 MT : 1 8 31 46 14 ND : 0 1 14 69 16 WA : 3 13 36 46 2 : 5 Sts : 0 4 19 61 16 : Prev Wk : 0 3 15 69 13 Prev Yr : 1 4 26 60 9 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2008 planted acres. Winter Wheat: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 8 17 41 32 2 CA : 0 5 20 25 50 CO : 1 9 21 46 23 ID : 0 0 6 66 28 IL : 5 10 36 45 4 IN : 1 8 25 51 15 KS : 3 9 25 45 18 MI : 1 5 23 56 15 MO : 3 12 39 40 6 MT : 3 9 30 47 11 NE : 2 5 19 54 20 NC : 1 4 28 59 8 OH : 1 4 20 50 25 OK : 30 34 25 11 0 OR : 9 21 37 30 3 SD : 3 9 35 43 10 TX : 44 21 24 10 1 WA : 7 18 29 36 10 : 18 Sts : 13 14 26 36 11 : Prev Wk : 13 15 27 35 10 Prev Yr : NA NA NA NA NA -------------------------------------- Oats: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 0 4 21 57 18 MN : 3 6 28 53 10 NE : 0 5 8 68 19 ND : 0 1 10 77 12 OH : 0 3 33 53 11 PA : 0 2 17 60 21 SD : 0 4 27 53 16 TX : 51 18 19 12 0 WI : 1 2 15 63 19 : 9 Sts : 15 7 19 48 11 : Prev Wk : 15 7 18 50 10 Prev Yr : 2 7 25 56 10 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2008 planted acres. Pasture and Range: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States, Week Ending Jul 5, 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX :: State : VP : P : F : G : EX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent :: : Percent : :: : AL : 0 6 56 36 2 :: NJ : 0 0 20 60 20 AZ : 16 15 36 25 8 :: NM : 12 31 46 11 0 AR : 0 4 37 56 3 :: NY : 0 2 16 61 21 CA : 50 40 5 5 0 :: NC : 1 8 33 54 4 CO : 1 7 25 48 19 :: ND : 2 5 19 64 10 CT : 0 0 33 67 0 :: OH : 1 2 30 54 13 DE : 1 4 18 75 2 :: OK : 3 8 38 45 6 FL : 1 3 26 45 25 :: OR : 2 7 31 50 10 GA : 4 21 42 31 2 :: PA : 3 4 22 49 22 ID : 0 0 20 40 40 :: RI : 0 0 19 81 0 IL : 0 1 20 54 25 :: SC : 0 11 43 46 0 IN : 1 4 20 55 20 :: SD : 2 4 18 61 15 IA : 1 6 21 51 21 :: TN : 6 14 27 46 7 KS : 2 5 22 58 13 :: TX : 29 24 30 16 1 KY : 1 3 28 50 18 :: UT : 0 2 13 67 18 LA : 11 29 41 18 1 :: VT : 9 31 31 29 0 ME : 0 17 40 25 18 :: VA : 1 2 22 58 17 MD : 0 4 11 66 19 :: WA : 3 18 40 37 2 MA : 0 0 5 95 0 :: WV : 0 8 26 60 6 MI : 1 5 35 44 15 :: WI : 2 8 29 55 6 MN : 5 9 28 52 6 :: WY : 0 0 18 61 21 MS : 24 36 22 14 4 :: : MO : 0 4 29 57 10 :: 48 Sts : 9 12 26 42 11 MT : 5 14 29 37 15 :: : NE : 1 2 13 63 21 :: Prev Wk: 8 11 24 45 12 NV : 0 4 27 42 27 :: Prev Yr: 10 14 27 40 9 NH : 0 1 31 66 2 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2008 planted acres. Crop Progress and Condition Survey and Estimating Procedures Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from more than 5,000 reporters whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these reporters subjectively estimate progress of farmers' activities and progress of crops through various stages of development. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most reporters complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, reporters are asked to report for the week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2001 season, nearly two-thirds of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, about one-half of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Reporters are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at: www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress/terms_definitions.asp. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Field Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and reporter comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are preliminary and subject to corrections or updates in the Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin that is released after 12:00 pm ET on the second business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Crop Progress and Condition tables expected next week: Barley - Headed, Condition Corn - Silking, Condition Cotton - Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Oats - Headed, Harvested, Condition Pasture & Range - Condition Peanuts - Pegging, Condition Rice - Headed, Condition Sorghum - Headed, Coloring, Condition Soybeans - Blooming, Condition Spring Wheat - Headed, Condition Winter Wheat - Harvested ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge. For free access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.nass.usda.gov. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. Starting with the NASS Home Page at www.nass.usda.gov, under the right navigation, Receive reports by Email, click on National or State. 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