MtAn 8 (8-09) United States and Canadian Hogs National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 20, 2009, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "United States and Canadian Hogs" call Nick Streff at 202-720- 3106 or Robert Plourde at at 613-951-8716, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. United States and Canadian Hog Inventory Down 3 Percent U.S. and Canadian inventory of all hogs and pigs for June 2009 was 78.2 million head. This was down 3 percent from June 2008 and down 1 percent from June 2007. The breeding inventory, at 7.35 million head, was down 3 percent from a year ago and down slightly from last quarter. Market hog inventory, at 70.8 million head, was down 3 percent from last year but up 1 percent from last quarter. The pig crop, at 35.9 million head, was down 2 percent from 2008 but up slightly from 2007. Sows farrowed during this period totaled 3.71 million head, down 4 percent from last year. U.S. inventory of all hogs and pigs on June 1, 2009 was 66.1 million head. This was down 2 percent from June 1, 2008 but up 1 percent from March 1, 2009. The breeding inventory, at 5.97 million head, was down 3 percent from last year and down slightly from the previous quarter. Market hog inventory, at 60.1 million head, was down 2 percent from last year but up 1 percent from last quarter. The pig crop, at 28.5 million head, was down slightly from 2008 but up 2 percent from 2007. Sows farrowed during this period totaled 2.97 million head, down 3 percent from last year. Canadian inventory of all hogs and pigs on July 1, 2009 was 12.1 million head. This was down 7 percent from July 1, 2008 and down 18 percent from July 1, 2007. The breeding inventory, at 1.38 million head, was down 5 percent from last year and down slightly from last quarter. Market hog inventory, at 10.7 million head, was down 7 percent from last year but up 2 percent from last quarter. The pig crop, at 7.3 million head, was down 6 percent from 2008 and down 8 percent from 2007. Sows farrowed during this period totaled 738,500 head, down 7 percent from last year. Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Class, and Quarter, United States and Canada, 2004-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : as : : : : : : : % of Item : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :--------------- 1,000 Head -------------- Pct : March Inventory 1/ 2/ : All Hogs and Pigs :74,204 74,671 75,370 76,625 80,218 77,254 96 Kept for Breeding : 7,594 7,580 7,641 7,720 7,675 7,376 96 Market :66,610 67,091 67,729 68,904 72,544 69,878 96 Sows Farrowed : 3,709 3,708 3,696 3,730 3,876 3,735 96 Pig Crop :33,430 33,745 33,917 34,431 36,339 35,699 98 : June Inventory 1/ 3/ : All Hogs and Pigs :75,687 75,939 76,766 78,637 80,380 78,184 97 Kept for Breeding : 7,574 7,612 7,667 7,734 7,577 7,347 97 Market :68,113 68,327 69,100 70,902 72,803 70,837 97 Sows Farrowed : 3,731 3,734 3,741 3,840 3,846 3,710 96 Pig Crop :33,854 34,188 34,474 35,773 36,432 35,850 98 : September Inventory 1/ 4/ : All Hogs and Pigs :76,370 77,063 77,828 81,635 80,941 Kept for Breeding : 7,600 7,612 7,681 7,752 7,478 Market :68,770 69,451 70,147 73,883 73,463 Sows Farrowed : 3,757 3,773 3,728 3,927 3,848 Pig Crop :34,302 34,671 34,449 36,861 36,818 : December Inventory 1/ 5/ : All Hogs and Pigs :75,792 76,573 77,423 81,987 79,328 Kept for Breeding : 7,614 7,636 7,695 7,745 7,456 Market :68,178 68,937 69,727 74,242 71,872 Sows Farrowed : 3,784 3,753 3,795 4,009 3,815 Pig Crop :34,444 34,391 35,071 37,644 36,506 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ U.S. March 1 and Canadian April 1 inventory items. 3/ U.S. June 1 and Canadian July 1 inventory items. 4/ U.S. September 1 and Canadian October 1 inventory items. 5/ U.S. December 1 and Canadian following year January 1 inventory items. Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Class, and Quarter, United States, 2004-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : as : : : : : : : % of Item : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :--------------- 1,000 Head -------------- Pct : March 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :59,529 59,711 60,340 61,896 67,218 65,369 97 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 5,971 5,952 6,045 6,149 6,200 5,991 97 Market :53,558 53,759 54,295 55,746 61,018 59,378 97 Sows Farrowed : 2,836 2,834 2,840 2,905 3,071 2,978 97 Pig Crop :25,109 25,348 25,660 26,395 28,387 28,230 99 : June 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :60,707 60,744 61,701 63,947 67,400 66,079 98 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 5,947 5,988 6,080 6,169 6,131 5,967 97 Market :54,760 54,756 55,621 57,777 61,269 60,112 98 Sows Farrowed : 2,870 2,881 2,929 3,030 3,052 2,971 97 Pig Crop :25,639 25,991 26,599 27,870 28,630 28,547 100 : September 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :61,525 61,858 62,928 67,275 68,196 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 5,972 5,993 6,099 6,208 6,061 Market :55,553 55,865 56,829 61,066 62,135 Sows Farrowed : 2,905 2,917 2,912 3,133 3,075 Pig Crop :26,165 26,446 26,519 29,095 29,240 : December 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :60,982 61,463 62,516 68,177 67,148 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 5,980 6,031 6,116 6,233 6,061 Market :55,002 55,432 56,399 61,944 61,087 Sows Farrowed : 2,887 2,900 2,949 3,180 3,028 Pig Crop :25,874 26,190 26,855 29,513 28,770 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Includes boars. Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Class, and Quarter, Canada, 2004-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : 2009 : : : : : : : as : : : : : : : % of Item : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :--------------- 1,000 Head -------------- Pct : January 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :14,725 14,810 15,110 14,907 13,810 12,180 88 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 1,615 1,634 1,605 1,579 1,512 1,395 92 Market :13,110 13,176 13,505 13,328 12,298 10,785 88 Sows Farrowed : 872 897 853 846 829 787 95 Pig Crop : 8,294 8,570 8,201 8,216 8,131 7,736 95 : April 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :14,675 14,960 15,030 14,729 13,000 11,885 91 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 1,623 1,628 1,596 1,571 1,475 1,385 94 Market :13,052 13,332 13,434 13,158 11,526 10,500 91 Sows Farrowed : 873 874 856 825 805 757 94 Pig Crop : 8,321 8,397 8,257 8,036 7,952 7,469 94 : July 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :14,980 15,195 15,065 14,690 12,980 12,105 93 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 1,627 1,624 1,587 1,565 1,446 1,380 95 Market :13,353 13,571 13,479 13,125 11,534 10,725 93 Sows Farrowed : 861 853 812 810 794 739 93 Pig Crop : 8,215 8,197 7,875 7,903 7,802 7,303 94 : October 1 Inventory 1/ : All Hogs and Pigs :14,845 15,205 14,900 14,360 12,745 Kept for Breeding 2/ : 1,628 1,619 1,582 1,544 1,417 Market :13,217 13,586 13,318 12,817 11,328 Sows Farrowed : 852 856 816 794 773 Pig Crop : 8,137 8,225 7,930 7,766 7,578 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Includes boars. Hogs and Pigs: Number by Class - Canadian Provinces, August 1, 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : N.L. : P.E.I. : N.S. : N.B. : Que. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : Breeding Stock : 0.2 4.8 4.1 12.9 386.2 Sows and Bred Gilts : 0.2 4.6 4.0 12.8 382.0 Boars, 6 Months Plus : 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 4.2 : All Other Pigs : 1.6 44.0 12.3 68.3 3,483.8 Under 20 kgs : 0.6 15.0 4.5 35.3 1,224.7 20 - 60 kgs : 0.6 13.0 2.2 18.0 1,159.7 Over 60 kgs : 0.4 16.0 5.6 15.0 1,099.4 : Total 1/ : 1.8 48.8 16.4 81.2 3,870.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Ont. : Man. : Sask. : Alta. : B.C. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : Breeding Stock : 362.8 334.0 96.0 161.5 17.3 Sows and Bred Gilts : 356.0 330.5 93.0 156.5 16.9 Boars, 6 Months Plus : 6.8 3.5 3.0 5.0 0.4 : All Other Pigs : 2,738.0 2,196.0 714.0 1,368.5 98.7 Under 20 kgs : 1,058.0 745.5 176.6 441.9 38.5 20 - 60 kgs : 853.9 766.2 233.2 476.5 27.5 Over 60 kgs : 826.1 684.3 304.2 450.1 32.7 : Total 1/ : 3,100.8 2,530.0 810.0 1,530.0 116.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. Source: Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada. Provinces are Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Hogs and Pigs: Number by Class - Canadian Provinces, August 1, 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : N.L. : P.E.I. : N.S. : N.B. : Que. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : Breeding Stock : 0.2 6.4 8.0 13.1 390.0 Sows and Bred Gilts : 0.2 6.3 7.7 13.0 385.0 Boars, 6 Months Plus : 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 5.0 : All Other Pigs : 1.3 56.3 29.7 72.0 3,685.0 Under 20 kgs : 0.5 20.2 15.6 35.4 1,325.5 20 - 60 kgs : 0.4 18.5 7.0 20.4 1,201.7 Over 60 kgs : 0.4 17.6 7.1 16.2 1,157.8 : Total 1/ : 1.5 62.7 37.7 85.1 4,075.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Ont. : Man. : Sask. : Alta. : B.C. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : Breeding Stock : 372.2 343.9 123.8 171.0 17.4 Sows and Bred Gilts : 365.0 340.0 119.6 165.0 16.9 Boars, 6 Months Plus : 7.2 3.9 4.2 6.0 0.5 : All Other Pigs : 2,864.8 2,376.1 847.2 1,499.0 102.6 Under 20 kgs : 1,033.5 1,046.4 192.1 504.8 40.3 20 - 60 kgs : 948.2 669.0 259.6 488.8 37.4 Over 60 kgs : 883.1 660.7 395.5 505.4 24.9 : Total 1/ : 3,237.0 2,720.0 971.0 1,670.0 120.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. Source: Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada. Provinces are Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. This publication is a result of a joint effort by Statistics Canada and NASS to release the total hogs, breeding, market hogs, sows farrowed, and pig crop for both countries within one publication. This information was requested by the U.S. hog industry to provide producers additional information about potential hog supplies. U.S. inventory numbers were previously released on June 26, 2009. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch (202) 720-3570 Livestock Section Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section (202) 690-2424 Jim Collom - Dairy Products (202) 690-3236 Joe Gaynor - Dairy Products Prices (202) 690-2168 Jason Hardegree - Cattle, Cattle on Feed (202) 720-3040 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter (515) 284-4340 Everett Olbert - Sheep and Goats (202) 720-4751 Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows (202) 720-3278 Nick Streff - Hogs and Pigs (202) 720-3106 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge. For free access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.nass.usda.gov. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. 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