Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released July 29, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Silking - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 70 21 53 54 Illinois ........: 100 36 59 94 Indiana .........: 92 23 40 84 Iowa ............: 95 41 69 89 Kansas ..........: 91 54 71 86 Kentucky ........: 90 69 79 88 Michigan ........: 65 5 20 65 Minnesota .......: 90 21 54 81 Missouri ........: 99 62 77 95 Nebraska ........: 90 40 70 88 North Carolina ..: 97 89 93 96 North Dakota ....: 83 10 38 59 Ohio ............: 87 18 32 75 Pennsylvania ....: 65 55 70 69 South Dakota ....: 90 9 27 77 Tennessee .......: 96 88 94 96 Texas ...........: 88 81 89 91 Wisconsin .......: 73 10 28 63 : 18 States .......: 90 35 58 83 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corn Dough - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 8 - 1 2 Illinois .......: 60 1 16 36 Indiana ........: 30 - 8 19 Iowa ...........: 28 1 7 20 Kansas .........: 47 13 24 31 Kentucky .......: 43 19 34 37 Michigan .......: 8 - - 4 Minnesota ......: 20 - 3 12 Missouri .......: 70 5 21 48 Nebraska .......: 36 2 12 22 North Carolina .: 75 53 71 78 North Dakota ...: 9 - - 3 Ohio ...........: 23 - 3 12 Pennsylvania ...: 8 - 2 10 South Dakota ...: 31 - 2 13 Tennessee ......: 76 45 66 65 Texas ..........: 70 58 65 68 Wisconsin ......: 7 - - 4 : 18 States ......: 35 5 13 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: - 1 19 70 10 Illinois .......: 4 14 38 35 9 Indiana ........: 7 18 39 31 5 Iowa ...........: 2 6 27 53 12 Kansas .........: 3 9 31 46 11 Kentucky .......: 3 7 21 47 22 Michigan .......: 4 18 35 35 8 Minnesota ......: 3 8 33 47 9 Missouri .......: 7 17 42 30 4 Nebraska .......: 1 4 20 60 15 North Carolina .: 12 25 29 30 4 North Dakota ...: 1 5 19 64 11 Ohio ...........: 7 17 42 31 3 Pennsylvania ...: - 5 15 63 17 South Dakota ...: 2 6 31 48 13 Tennessee ......: 1 2 13 59 25 Texas ..........: 1 3 27 52 17 Wisconsin ......: 3 10 24 43 20 : 18 States ......: 3 9 30 47 11 : Previous week ..: 3 10 30 47 10 Previous year ..: 3 6 19 50 22 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Blooming - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 96 75 82 89 Illinois .......: 91 30 52 83 Indiana ........: 84 21 37 79 Iowa ...........: 89 47 65 84 Kansas .........: 82 28 40 66 Kentucky .......: 62 34 51 57 Louisiana ......: 99 90 95 96 Michigan .......: 72 23 42 76 Minnesota ......: 86 47 69 85 Mississippi ....: 94 82 88 88 Missouri .......: 77 25 38 62 Nebraska .......: 86 46 66 83 North Carolina .: 56 36 45 56 North Dakota ...: 94 49 71 85 Ohio ...........: 85 27 41 76 South Dakota ...: 80 45 53 80 Tennessee ......: 82 56 68 74 Wisconsin ......: 77 29 48 75 : 18 States ......: 85 40 57 79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 85 43 62 71 Illinois .......: 75 2 14 50 Indiana ........: 64 1 8 49 Iowa ...........: 60 4 13 50 Kansas .........: 45 6 12 28 Kentucky .......: 39 11 25 33 Louisiana ......: 94 72 81 87 Michigan .......: 35 - 15 35 Minnesota ......: 56 2 27 46 Mississippi ....: 83 48 63 71 Missouri .......: 41 2 9 28 Nebraska .......: 49 8 34 43 North Carolina .: 28 18 26 30 North Dakota ...: 65 1 26 50 Ohio ...........: 56 1 9 36 South Dakota ...: 47 - 12 42 Tennessee ......: 53 27 41 45 Wisconsin ......: 42 1 10 39 : 18 States ......: 58 7 21 45 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 3 10 31 39 17 Illinois .......: 6 14 36 36 8 Indiana ........: 7 18 39 31 5 Iowa ...........: 3 6 29 52 10 Kansas .........: 3 8 39 44 6 Kentucky .......: 2 5 23 54 16 Louisiana ......: 1 6 34 51 8 Michigan .......: 3 16 40 34 7 Minnesota ......: 2 7 31 52 8 Mississippi ....: 1 8 30 48 13 Missouri .......: 4 13 42 38 3 Nebraska .......: 1 3 22 63 11 North Carolina .: 4 10 33 44 9 North Dakota ...: 1 8 26 58 7 Ohio ...........: 9 21 40 27 3 South Dakota ...: 2 7 41 40 10 Tennessee ......: 1 3 18 60 18 Wisconsin ......: 2 7 26 46 19 : 18 States ......: 3 10 33 45 9 : Previous week ..: 3 9 34 46 8 Previous year ..: 2 6 22 53 17 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Squaring - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 88 88 92 89 Arizona .........: 96 97 99 96 Arkansas ........: 100 95 97 100 California ......: 79 80 85 89 Georgia .........: 92 90 95 94 Kansas ..........: 91 60 67 64 Louisiana .......: 100 93 98 99 Mississippi .....: 97 74 85 94 Missouri ........: 100 64 81 93 North Carolina ..: 93 90 93 94 Oklahoma ........: 83 77 78 80 South Carolina ..: 79 89 91 90 Tennessee .......: 98 79 88 94 Texas ...........: 82 74 83 83 Virginia ........: 89 88 92 92 : 15 States .......: 87 78 86 87 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 70 50 69 68 Arizona ........: 72 59 74 70 Arkansas .......: 99 79 87 95 California .....: 48 35 45 69 Georgia ........: 63 60 72 67 Kansas .........: 19 10 15 14 Louisiana ......: 95 59 72 86 Mississippi ....: 82 33 55 74 Missouri .......: 96 6 26 50 North Carolina .: 59 53 70 65 Oklahoma .......: 34 18 25 33 South Carolina .: 44 53 59 62 Tennessee ......: 67 24 47 59 Texas ..........: 34 24 34 34 Virginia .......: 43 32 44 48 : 15 States ......: 48 33 45 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 1 6 33 51 9 Arizona ........: - 10 34 49 7 Arkansas .......: - 2 14 47 37 California .....: - - 90 10 - Georgia ........: 3 7 29 51 10 Kansas .........: 8 19 40 30 3 Louisiana ......: - 1 27 63 9 Mississippi ....: - 7 37 41 15 Missouri .......: 7 9 53 31 - North Carolina .: 5 18 27 45 5 Oklahoma .......: - - 27 69 4 South Carolina .: - 3 28 63 6 Tennessee ......: 4 7 21 55 13 Texas ..........: 1 13 27 41 18 Virginia .......: - 1 6 83 10 : 15 States ......: 1 10 28 46 15 : Previous week ..: 2 8 30 50 10 Previous year ..: 11 19 27 34 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 37 - 18 23 Kansas .........: 36 7 10 26 Nebraska .......: 51 17 26 38 Oklahoma .......: 43 20 22 42 South Dakota ...: 40 9 23 45 Texas ..........: 79 73 79 83 : 6 States .......: 52 27 33 50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Coloring - Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 2 - - 1 Kansas .........: 3 1 1 1 Nebraska .......: 4 - 1 3 Oklahoma .......: 18 1 3 15 South Dakota ...: - - - 3 Texas ..........: 70 53 70 64 : 6 States .......: 25 16 21 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 1 1 24 69 5 Kansas .........: 1 5 25 62 7 Nebraska .......: - 2 14 73 11 Oklahoma .......: - 1 16 77 6 South Dakota ...: - 1 31 57 11 Texas ..........: - 1 26 50 23 : 6 States .......: 1 3 25 59 12 : Previous week ..: 1 2 24 60 13 Previous year ..: 4 11 33 44 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Pegging - Selected States [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 89 87 94 80 Florida .........: 84 84 92 90 Georgia .........: 93 92 96 92 North Carolina ..: 87 72 86 88 Oklahoma ........: 59 45 50 63 South Carolina ..: 76 87 89 90 Texas ...........: 64 26 32 57 Virginia ........: 71 74 82 71 : 8 States ........: 85 78 84 85 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 7 47 38 8 Florida ........: 1 5 30 61 3 Georgia ........: 1 4 26 58 11 North Carolina .: 3 7 29 52 9 Oklahoma .......: - - 17 72 11 South Carolina .: - - 24 68 8 Texas ..........: - - 4 87 9 Virginia .......: - - 2 79 19 : 8 States .......: 1 4 25 61 9 : Previous week ..: 1 3 25 62 9 Previous year ..: - 2 23 61 14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 67 18 33 56 California .....: 15 15 25 22 Louisiana ......: 93 78 82 89 Mississippi ....: 58 48 60 68 Missouri .......: 49 7 14 45 Texas ..........: 93 78 86 88 : 6 States .......: 61 31 42 57 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 2 9 30 40 19 California .....: - - - 60 40 Louisiana ......: - 4 27 61 8 Mississippi ....: 1 3 30 54 12 Missouri .......: 3 5 39 34 19 Texas ..........: - 2 27 60 11 : 6 States .......: 1 6 25 48 20 : Previous week ..: 1 6 28 46 19 Previous year ..: 1 7 23 55 14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2018 winter wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 100 100 100 100 California ......: 95 95 97 95 Colorado ........: 96 65 80 92 Idaho ...........: 22 2 6 22 Illinois ........: 100 94 98 99 Indiana .........: 100 92 96 98 Kansas ..........: 100 96 98 99 Michigan ........: 85 14 45 78 Missouri ........: 100 100 100 99 Montana .........: 17 - 1 35 Nebraska ........: 88 33 55 89 North Carolina ..: 100 100 100 100 Ohio ............: 99 83 93 96 Oklahoma ........: 100 100 100 100 Oregon ..........: 52 17 33 53 South Dakota ....: 74 - 24 64 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Washington ......: 26 10 19 39 : 18 States .......: 84 69 75 86 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Spring Wheat Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 94 93 95 97 Minnesota .......: 100 100 100 98 Montana .........: 94 87 96 96 North Dakota ....: 99 93 98 97 South Dakota ....: 100 86 94 100 Washington ......: 100 100 100 100 : 6 States ........: 99 92 97 98 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 7 4 20 60 9 Minnesota .......: - 1 16 70 13 Montana .........: 1 13 22 54 10 North Dakota ....: - 3 19 67 11 South Dakota ....: 1 2 32 54 11 Washington ......: 2 4 28 57 9 : 6 States ........: 1 5 21 62 11 : Previous week ...: - 4 20 63 13 Previous year ...: 1 3 18 64 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Headed - Selected States [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2018 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 100 98 99 100 Minnesota .......: 100 99 100 99 Nebraska ........: 100 97 100 100 North Dakota ....: 99 87 96 96 Ohio ............: 100 91 95 100 Pennsylvania ....: 93 92 97 97 South Dakota ....: 100 90 95 100 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 99 88 93 99 : 9 States ........: 100 94 97 100 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Oats Harvested - Selected States [These 9 States harvested 65% of the 2018 oat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Iowa ...........: 57 12 39 60 Minnesota ......: 13 - 3 17 Nebraska .......: 90 14 49 75 North Dakota ...: 4 - - 8 Ohio ...........: 76 8 46 57 Pennsylvania ...: 28 1 14 23 South Dakota ...: 50 - 8 47 Texas ..........: 100 99 100 100 Wisconsin ......: 17 1 6 18 : 9 States .......: 36 12 21 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Oat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2018 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 1 4 32 53 10 Minnesota .......: 1 3 26 59 11 Nebraska ........: 2 4 25 58 11 North Dakota ....: - 2 18 61 19 Ohio ............: 1 10 44 42 3 Pennsylvania ....: - 5 18 59 18 South Dakota ....: 1 2 24 63 10 Texas ...........: 5 12 32 43 8 Wisconsin .......: 1 5 23 49 22 : 9 States ........: 2 6 26 53 13 : Previous week ...: 3 5 28 52 12 Previous year ...: 4 3 22 58 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Barley Headed - Selected States [These 5 States planted 78% of the 2018 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 96 87 95 97 Minnesota .......: 99 99 100 98 Montana .........: 94 88 95 97 North Dakota ....: 99 93 97 97 Washington ......: 100 98 100 100 : 5 States ........: 97 90 96 98 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Barley Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [These 5 States planted 78% of the 2018 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 1 2 12 73 12 Minnesota .......: 1 1 19 68 11 Montana .........: - 9 21 50 20 North Dakota ....: - 2 16 71 11 Washington ......: 1 2 28 64 5 : 5 States ........: - 5 18 62 15 : Previous week ...: - 5 19 58 18 Previous year ...: 1 2 17 66 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 2 10 41 44 3 Arizona ........: 6 29 35 29 1 Arkansas .......: - 3 27 50 20 California .....: 30 10 15 45 - Colorado .......: 1 4 21 64 10 Connecticut ....: - 8 58 29 5 Delaware .......: 4 17 32 42 5 Florida ........: 2 4 17 59 18 Georgia ........: 3 12 38 43 4 Idaho ..........: - 5 21 57 17 Illinois .......: 6 12 44 27 11 Indiana ........: 3 12 39 37 9 Iowa ...........: 2 10 32 49 7 Kansas .........: 1 4 26 57 12 Kentucky .......: 1 7 25 59 8 Louisiana ......: - 5 39 51 5 Maine ..........: - - 29 57 14 Maryland .......: 2 5 29 56 8 Massachusetts ..: - 5 15 70 10 Michigan .......: 4 14 31 43 8 Minnesota ......: 1 4 21 59 15 Mississippi ....: - 6 31 50 13 Missouri .......: - 7 21 57 15 Montana ........: 1 4 22 56 17 Nebraska .......: 1 2 16 68 13 Nevada .........: 5 10 35 50 - New Hampshire ..: - 18 35 43 4 New Jersey .....: - - 20 78 2 New Mexico .....: 10 29 38 21 2 New York .......: 2 6 26 50 16 North Carolina .: 1 7 31 56 5 North Dakota ...: 1 6 19 58 16 Ohio ...........: 1 18 41 37 3 Oklahoma .......: 1 4 29 59 7 Oregon .........: 1 22 27 45 5 Pennsylvania ...: - 2 34 51 13 Rhode Island ...: - 20 50 30 - South Carolina .: - 10 40 43 7 South Dakota ...: 1 3 16 53 27 Tennessee ......: 1 5 25 57 12 Texas ..........: 4 14 29 41 12 Utah ...........: - 3 17 63 17 Vermont ........: - 25 50 25 - Virginia .......: 2 16 33 43 6 Washington .....: 3 19 45 33 - West Virginia ..: 1 7 25 61 6 Wisconsin ......: 1 7 27 46 19 Wyoming ........: - 7 25 61 7 : 48 States ......: 2 8 26 52 12 : Previous week ..: 2 7 25 53 13 Previous year ..: 11 18 30 35 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State : July 28, : July 21, : July 28, : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 6.3 5.0 5.8 Arizona .........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Arkansas ........: 6.4 3.4 6.6 California ......: 7.0 6.9 6.0 Colorado ........: 4.9 6.3 6.3 Connecticut .....: 3.0 7.0 5.5 Delaware ........: 3.5 6.5 6.5 Florida .........: 5.6 6.4 6.2 Georgia .........: 5.3 6.0 6.3 Idaho ...........: 6.9 6.9 6.9 Illinois ........: 6.3 5.8 6.7 Indiana .........: 6.0 5.5 6.5 Iowa ............: 6.3 5.0 5.9 Kansas ..........: 4.8 6.6 6.7 Kentucky ........: 6.0 5.3 6.0 Louisiana .......: 6.5 3.0 5.3 Maine ...........: 5.0 6.5 7.0 Maryland ........: 0.5 6.5 6.5 Massachusetts ...: 5.1 7.0 5.5 Michigan ........: 5.7 5.6 6.1 Minnesota .......: 5.5 3.8 5.2 Mississippi .....: 6.1 3.4 5.6 Missouri ........: 6.3 5.0 5.8 Montana .........: 6.8 6.2 6.8 Nebraska ........: 5.2 5.9 6.2 Nevada ..........: 6.9 7.0 7.0 New Hampshire ...: 4.1 6.0 6.0 New Jersey ......: 4.5 6.5 6.5 New Mexico ......: 6.3 6.7 6.4 New York ........: 4.0 5.5 5.5 North Carolina ..: 4.5 6.4 6.1 North Dakota ....: 6.4 5.4 6.6 Ohio ............: 5.7 4.8 5.9 Oklahoma ........: 6.0 6.9 6.8 Oregon ..........: 6.8 6.8 6.9 Pennsylvania ....: 2.0 5.5 5.5 Rhode Island ....: 7.0 6.5 5.0 South Carolina ..: 5.9 6.6 6.3 South Dakota ....: 6.1 4.2 5.4 Tennessee .......: 6.3 3.8 5.5 Texas ...........: 6.6 6.8 6.7 Utah ............: 6.9 7.0 6.3 Vermont .........: 4.0 5.5 7.0 Virginia ........: 3.1 6.4 6.0 Washington ......: 7.0 7.0 6.7 West Virginia ...: 4.1 5.4 5.9 Wisconsin .......: 5.9 4.2 5.5 Wyoming .........: 5.0 6.8 6.8 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 6 27 67 - Arizona ........: 2 23 75 - Arkansas .......: 2 25 64 9 California .....: 65 20 15 - Colorado .......: 5 18 74 3 Connecticut ....: 15 85 - - Delaware .......: 30 66 4 - Florida ........: 1 9 81 9 Georgia ........: 10 34 52 4 Idaho ..........: 14 26 59 1 Illinois .......: 6 34 57 3 Indiana ........: 9 30 57 4 Iowa ...........: 4 21 71 4 Kansas .........: 8 32 58 2 Kentucky .......: 1 20 70 9 Louisiana ......: - 10 78 12 Maine ..........: - 25 75 - Maryland .......: 14 13 69 4 Massachusetts ..: 2 36 62 - Michigan .......: 8 43 42 7 Minnesota ......: 1 4 71 24 Mississippi ....: 1 13 58 28 Missouri .......: 2 14 75 9 Montana ........: - 26 69 5 Nebraska .......: 1 21 73 5 Nevada .........: 10 20 70 - New Hampshire ..: 25 10 65 - New Jersey .....: 1 6 79 14 New Mexico .....: 18 45 33 4 New York .......: 1 6 64 29 North Carolina .: 5 33 59 3 North Dakota ...: 6 19 66 9 Ohio ...........: 3 21 67 9 Oklahoma .......: 4 51 45 - Oregon .........: 20 48 32 - Pennsylvania ...: - 9 80 11 Rhode Island ...: - - 85 15 South Carolina .: 6 40 54 - South Dakota ...: - 1 71 28 Tennessee ......: 1 7 78 14 Texas ..........: 12 48 39 1 Utah ...........: 1 37 62 - Vermont ........: - 49 43 8 Virginia .......: 7 26 67 - Washington .....: 19 35 46 - West Virginia ..: 2 6 89 3 Wisconsin ......: 1 5 78 16 Wyoming ........: 7 38 55 - : 48 States ......: 7 24 61 8 : Previous week ..: 5 19 64 12 Previous year ..: 12 27 56 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 28, 2019 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 7 28 65 - Arizona ........: 2 20 78 - Arkansas .......: 3 18 69 10 California .....: 55 15 30 - Colorado .......: 3 17 76 4 Connecticut ....: - 100 - - Delaware .......: 27 66 7 - Florida ........: 2 9 75 14 Georgia ........: 7 33 59 1 Idaho ..........: 12 25 62 1 Illinois .......: 2 23 70 5 Indiana ........: 4 26 65 5 Iowa ...........: 2 14 79 5 Kansas .........: 3 20 74 3 Kentucky .......: 1 19 72 8 Louisiana ......: - 6 79 15 Maine ..........: - 23 75 2 Maryland .......: 17 14 68 1 Massachusetts ..: - 14 86 - Michigan .......: 4 29 59 8 Minnesota ......: 1 4 70 25 Mississippi ....: - 16 61 23 Missouri .......: 2 9 78 11 Montana ........: 1 28 69 2 Nebraska .......: - 15 79 6 Nevada .........: 5 15 80 - New Hampshire ..: 25 27 48 - New Jersey .....: - 2 80 18 New Mexico .....: 22 46 31 1 New York .......: 1 5 69 25 North Carolina .: 5 26 67 2 North Dakota ...: 7 16 68 9 Ohio ...........: 2 13 71 14 Oklahoma .......: 1 24 75 - Oregon .........: 17 41 42 - Pennsylvania ...: - 1 93 6 Rhode Island ...: - - 75 25 South Carolina .: 6 45 49 - South Dakota ...: - 1 70 29 Tennessee ......: 1 9 81 9 Texas ..........: 6 37 54 3 Utah ...........: 2 37 61 - Vermont ........: - 49 45 6 Virginia .......: 4 23 72 1 Washington .....: 4 37 59 - West Virginia ..: 2 7 88 3 Wisconsin ......: 1 3 78 18 Wyoming ........: 6 44 50 - : 48 States ......: 4 19 69 8 : Previous week ..: 3 15 70 12 Previous year ..: 12 27 57 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Harvested, Condition Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods, Condition Corn: Silking, Dough, Condition Spring Wheat: Harvested, Condition Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested Oats: Harvested, Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork Pasture and Range: Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Rice: Headed, Condition Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2018 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch................................................ (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn- Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice................................................. (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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