Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released September 24, 2018, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Dented - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2017 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 84 86 92 92 Illinois .......: 93 100 100 96 Indiana ........: 91 94 98 93 Iowa ...........: 93 94 97 94 Kansas .........: 95 94 98 96 Kentucky .......: 96 94 96 95 Michigan .......: 82 80 87 84 Minnesota ......: 92 92 96 94 Missouri .......: 99 100 100 99 Nebraska .......: 96 92 98 96 North Carolina .: 100 99 100 100 North Dakota ...: 86 92 96 89 Ohio ...........: 89 83 92 92 Pennsylvania ...: 83 79 89 87 South Dakota ...: 87 95 98 92 Tennessee ......: 99 99 100 99 Texas ..........: 95 95 97 93 Wisconsin ......: 78 82 91 81 : 18 States ......: 92 93 97 93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Mature - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2017 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 29 22 39 35 Illinois .......: 54 75 85 66 Indiana ........: 52 61 81 57 Iowa ...........: 49 53 74 51 Kansas .........: 73 63 80 69 Kentucky .......: 81 81 87 82 Michigan .......: 34 26 46 34 Minnesota ......: 30 42 66 38 Missouri .......: 77 81 89 76 Nebraska .......: 52 44 69 53 North Carolina .: 96 93 96 97 North Dakota ...: 28 46 65 32 Ohio ...........: 37 41 53 43 Pennsylvania ...: 49 31 55 52 South Dakota ...: 29 44 67 43 Tennessee ......: 94 84 93 89 Texas ..........: 82 80 81 78 Wisconsin ......: 21 36 55 33 : 18 States ......: 49 54 72 53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2017 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 4 - 1 4 Illinois .......: 10 12 28 13 Indiana ........: 9 7 18 10 Iowa ...........: 3 2 5 3 Kansas .........: 28 16 30 27 Kentucky .......: 35 34 50 39 Michigan .......: 4 1 4 2 Minnesota ......: 1 1 3 1 Missouri .......: 30 25 43 28 Nebraska .......: 6 4 9 6 North Carolina .: 76 66 76 75 North Dakota ...: 1 1 4 1 Ohio ...........: 3 2 6 4 Pennsylvania ...: 7 1 3 12 South Dakota ...: 1 2 5 3 Tennessee ......: 57 40 60 53 Texas ..........: 68 66 67 65 Wisconsin ......: - 1 4 1 : 18 States ......: 10 9 16 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2017 corn acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 2 10 18 62 8 Illinois .......: 2 4 15 47 32 Indiana ........: 2 6 19 53 20 Iowa ...........: 3 6 18 51 22 Kansas .........: 10 16 27 40 7 Kentucky .......: 1 4 16 62 17 Michigan .......: 3 10 30 46 11 Minnesota ......: 2 4 16 52 26 Missouri .......: 19 20 30 24 7 Nebraska .......: 2 4 12 51 31 North Carolina .: 11 20 36 27 6 North Dakota ...: 1 10 23 51 15 Ohio ...........: 1 3 16 60 20 Pennsylvania ...: 1 3 16 50 30 South Dakota ...: 7 11 19 42 21 Tennessee ......: 1 3 20 50 26 Texas ..........: 12 24 35 27 2 Wisconsin ......: 3 7 17 45 28 : 18 States ......: 4 8 19 47 22 : Previous week ..: 4 8 20 47 21 Previous year ..: 4 9 26 47 14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2017 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 70 40 59 59 Illinois .......: 53 58 75 52 Indiana ........: 61 63 80 64 Iowa ...........: 56 50 72 49 Kansas .........: 57 28 49 43 Kentucky .......: 37 32 46 37 Louisiana ......: 90 83 91 85 Michigan .......: 64 38 62 58 Minnesota ......: 60 59 82 62 Mississippi ....: 79 69 80 69 Missouri .......: 33 22 41 30 Nebraska .......: 76 64 84 69 North Carolina .: 35 29 40 31 North Dakota ...: 86 81 92 83 Ohio ...........: 55 48 68 64 South Dakota ...: 71 68 83 74 Tennessee ......: 52 41 60 49 Wisconsin ......: 42 37 64 45 : 18 States ......: 60 53 71 57 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 95% of the 2017 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 33 9 18 27 Illinois .......: 8 4 17 6 Indiana ........: 9 2 13 8 Iowa ...........: 4 2 8 3 Kansas .........: 5 - 2 2 Kentucky .......: 8 8 15 7 Louisiana ......: 73 51 66 62 Michigan .......: 3 - 4 2 Minnesota ......: 6 7 15 9 Mississippi ....: 48 33 47 40 Missouri .......: 4 2 5 3 Nebraska .......: 9 3 13 6 North Carolina .: 4 3 4 3 North Dakota ...: 8 10 21 9 Ohio ...........: 4 1 6 6 South Dakota ...: 3 6 12 6 Tennessee ......: 6 8 16 8 Wisconsin ......: 2 1 5 1 : 18 States ......: 9 6 14 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2017 soybean acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 2 8 29 43 18 Illinois .......: 3 4 14 48 31 Indiana ........: 2 6 21 51 20 Iowa ...........: 2 5 21 51 21 Kansas .........: 2 8 30 49 11 Kentucky .......: 1 4 14 66 15 Louisiana ......: 2 10 35 41 12 Michigan .......: 1 4 26 55 14 Minnesota ......: 2 6 19 50 23 Mississippi ....: - 3 30 51 16 Missouri .......: 7 18 31 36 8 Nebraska .......: 2 4 11 54 29 North Carolina .: 8 18 32 38 4 North Dakota ...: 4 14 28 46 8 Ohio ...........: 1 4 18 58 19 South Dakota ...: 7 8 24 43 18 Tennessee ......: 1 3 22 52 22 Wisconsin ......: 2 6 16 47 29 : 18 States ......: 3 7 22 49 19 : Previous week ..: 3 7 23 49 18 Previous year ..: 3 9 28 49 11 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States [These 15 States planted 98% of the 2017 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 59 67 77 66 Arizona ........: 93 87 96 86 Arkansas .......: 84 89 96 82 California .....: 51 10 12 67 Georgia ........: 76 55 69 76 Kansas .........: 39 38 52 34 Louisiana ......: 97 95 98 95 Mississippi ....: 72 81 89 78 Missouri .......: 71 82 90 54 North Carolina .: 64 59 71 69 Oklahoma .......: 51 49 56 55 South Carolina .: 72 37 50 68 Tennessee ......: 63 80 93 59 Texas ..........: 43 37 45 46 Virginia .......: 53 43 58 61 : 15 States ......: 55 49 58 57 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Harvested - Selected States [These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2017 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 3 - 2 3 Arizona ........: 15 14 19 11 Arkansas .......: 3 1 18 4 California .....: - - - - Georgia ........: 5 1 2 4 Kansas .........: 3 - - 2 Louisiana ......: 23 14 36 20 Mississippi ....: 5 6 19 7 Missouri .......: - 2 9 1 North Carolina .: 2 1 2 2 Oklahoma .......: 1 - 1 - South Carolina .: 4 2 5 3 Tennessee ......: 1 2 10 3 Texas ..........: 21 22 23 14 Virginia .......: - - - - : 15 States ......: 14 13 16 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2017 cotton acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - - 18 65 17 Arizona ........: 1 2 50 35 12 Arkansas .......: 1 3 14 44 38 California .....: - - - 30 70 Georgia ........: - 9 30 49 12 Kansas .........: - 1 21 61 17 Louisiana ......: - 3 26 64 7 Mississippi ....: - 5 28 47 20 Missouri .......: - 10 27 50 13 North Carolina .: 7 22 45 23 3 Oklahoma .......: - 5 76 19 - South Carolina .: 3 9 38 37 13 Tennessee ......: 1 1 19 58 21 Texas ..........: 12 33 32 17 6 Virginia .......: 3 5 15 74 3 : 15 States ......: 7 22 32 29 10 : Previous week ..: 8 24 29 30 9 Previous year ..: 6 8 26 43 17 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Coloring - Selected States [These 11 States planted 99% of the 2017 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 100 100 100 100 Colorado .......: 89 88 95 85 Illinois .......: 93 90 94 90 Kansas .........: 89 86 93 90 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Missouri .......: 92 83 89 93 Nebraska .......: 97 91 95 97 New Mexico .....: 80 65 87 64 Oklahoma .......: 86 79 85 91 South Dakota ...: 79 77 85 90 Texas ..........: 91 95 97 92 : 11 States ......: 89 88 94 90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Mature - Selected States [These 11 States planted 99% of the 2017 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 99 100 100 98 Colorado .......: 19 13 27 28 Illinois .......: 71 67 75 59 Kansas .........: 33 20 32 33 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Missouri .......: 66 40 57 60 Nebraska .......: 47 28 48 41 New Mexico .....: 16 4 28 10 Oklahoma .......: 52 40 48 55 South Dakota ...: 29 16 24 35 Texas ..........: 77 80 82 79 : 11 States ......: 51 41 50 53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Harvested - Selected States [These 11 States harvested 99% of the 2017 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 91 85 91 81 Colorado .......: - - 1 2 Illinois .......: 13 2 14 10 Kansas .........: 6 3 6 6 Louisiana ......: 99 99 100 98 Missouri .......: 14 4 17 13 Nebraska .......: 11 - 6 4 New Mexico .....: 2 1 2 - Oklahoma .......: 26 12 20 25 South Dakota ...: - - 1 4 Texas ..........: 72 70 74 67 : 11 States ......: 32 26 30 32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [These 11 States planted 99% of the 2017 sorghum acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: - 2 47 43 8 Colorado .......: 3 8 28 57 4 Illinois .......: - 6 22 57 15 Kansas .........: 2 5 22 55 16 Louisiana ......: - 3 75 22 - Missouri .......: 5 18 35 33 9 Nebraska .......: 1 1 14 56 28 New Mexico .....: - 3 44 47 6 Oklahoma .......: 12 2 16 68 2 South Dakota ...: 1 4 28 66 1 Texas ..........: 12 26 39 18 5 : 11 States ......: 5 11 29 45 10 : Previous week ..: 5 12 30 44 9 Previous year ..: 2 6 28 52 12 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Harvested - Selected States [These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2017 peanut acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 7 - 4 9 Florida ........: 27 16 29 27 Georgia ........: 12 3 11 10 North Carolina .: 4 - - 4 Oklahoma .......: - - - 2 South Carolina .: 11 1 4 14 Texas ..........: 4 - 1 4 Virginia .......: 3 3 10 3 : 8 States .......: 11 3 10 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2017 peanut acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 1 18 61 20 Florida ........: 1 2 16 62 19 Georgia ........: 1 6 19 59 15 North Carolina .: 6 16 35 38 5 Oklahoma .......: - - 8 87 5 South Carolina .: 4 12 22 39 23 Texas ..........: - 1 44 55 - Virginia .......: 3 6 15 73 3 : 8 States .......: 1 5 23 58 13 : Previous week ..: 2 4 22 57 15 Previous year ..: 1 6 18 58 17 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 83% of the 2017 sugarbeet acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 28 15 23 17 Michigan .......: 15 18 27 12 Minnesota ......: 10 9 11 10 North Dakota ...: 12 9 14 11 : 4 States .......: 14 12 16 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rice Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2017 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 75 47 70 63 California .....: 7 6 15 14 Louisiana ......: 97 93 96 96 Mississippi ....: 74 70 83 59 Missouri .......: 50 21 45 40 Texas ..........: 98 94 97 98 : 6 States .......: 67 49 65 59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 90% of the 2017 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23,: 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 6 - 1 2 California .....: 6 2 13 3 Colorado .......: 37 24 47 45 Idaho ..........: 36 24 40 34 Illinois .......: - - 2 2 Indiana ........: 4 4 9 5 Kansas .........: 13 7 21 16 Michigan .......: 8 3 7 11 Missouri .......: 4 - 4 2 Montana ........: 22 - 8 44 Nebraska .......: 44 22 53 56 North Carolina .: 2 - - 1 Ohio ...........: 3 - 3 5 Oklahoma .......: 15 12 27 22 Oregon .........: 19 10 20 16 South Dakota ...: 47 29 53 47 Texas ..........: 30 13 30 27 Washington .....: 52 47 65 57 : 18 States ......: 22 13 28 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 3 6 20 61 10 Arizona ........: 29 33 15 12 11 Arkansas .......: 6 11 29 44 10 California .....: 40 20 10 25 5 Colorado .......: 28 23 23 24 2 Connecticut ....: 30 60 10 - - Delaware .......: 1 9 32 56 2 Florida ........: - 4 22 53 21 Georgia ........: 2 13 36 45 4 Idaho ..........: 9 27 37 27 - Illinois .......: 6 9 29 43 13 Indiana ........: 5 10 37 43 5 Iowa ...........: 5 11 32 44 8 Kansas .........: 4 13 33 43 7 Kentucky .......: 2 7 18 62 11 Louisiana ......: 4 13 40 36 7 Maine ..........: - 18 28 54 - Maryland .......: 2 6 27 58 7 Massachusetts ..: - 5 25 65 5 Michigan .......: 4 12 30 45 9 Minnesota ......: 4 10 33 47 6 Mississippi ....: 1 10 39 46 4 Missouri .......: 16 27 33 23 1 Montana ........: 11 15 35 33 6 Nebraska .......: 2 4 18 62 14 Nevada .........: 10 25 40 25 - New Hampshire ..: 2 7 38 53 - New Jersey .....: - 7 23 68 2 New Mexico .....: 16 35 35 12 2 New York .......: 3 12 41 35 9 North Carolina .: 1 9 43 45 2 North Dakota ...: 7 20 39 32 2 Ohio ...........: 2 6 32 54 6 Oklahoma .......: 3 13 41 40 3 Oregon .........: 61 21 15 3 - Pennsylvania ...: - 9 27 35 29 Rhode Island ...: 30 60 10 - - South Carolina .: - 10 51 39 - South Dakota ...: 13 17 30 35 5 Tennessee ......: - 14 34 44 8 Texas ..........: 6 17 36 33 8 Utah ...........: 29 37 28 6 - Vermont ........: - - 57 43 - Virginia .......: 1 12 30 45 12 Washington .....: 23 35 22 19 1 West Virginia ..: 1 13 28 53 5 Wisconsin ......: 2 7 22 54 15 Wyoming ........: 15 14 39 30 2 : 48 States ......: 9 15 31 38 7 : Previous week ..: 9 16 31 38 6 Previous year ..: 9 16 33 37 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for Fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State :September 23,:September 16,:September 23, : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 5.8 5.7 6.1 Arizona .........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Arkansas ........: 6.8 5.4 5.2 California ......: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Colorado ........: 5.6 6.9 6.6 Connecticut .....: 6.0 2.0 6.0 Delaware ........: 5.5 2.0 4.5 Florida .........: 6.3 6.0 6.3 Georgia .........: 5.8 6.2 6.6 Idaho ...........: 4.0 6.6 6.8 Illinois ........: 6.7 5.9 6.0 Indiana .........: 5.9 4.9 5.9 Iowa ............: 5.8 6.0 3.0 Kansas ..........: 6.1 5.5 5.8 Kentucky ........: 5.7 5.4 5.1 Louisiana .......: 6.8 3.7 4.9 Maine ...........: 7.0 5.9 5.2 Maryland ........: 7.0 1.5 4.5 Massachusetts ...: 6.0 5.0 4.9 Michigan ........: 6.6 5.9 5.5 Minnesota .......: 4.4 6.1 3.1 Mississippi .....: 6.1 5.2 5.8 Missouri ........: 6.1 6.3 6.1 Montana .........: 4.5 6.4 4.8 Nebraska ........: 5.7 6.6 5.8 Nevada ..........: 6.7 7.0 7.0 New Hampshire ...: 6.8 6.2 5.9 New Jersey ......: 7.0 6.0 5.5 New Mexico ......: 6.1 7.0 6.4 New York ........: 7.0 5.5 5.5 North Carolina ..: 6.6 3.7 2.7 North Dakota ....: 4.2 5.8 4.4 Ohio ............: 5.8 4.0 5.3 Oklahoma ........: 6.1 6.0 4.9 Oregon ..........: 5.1 6.5 6.9 Pennsylvania ....: 6.5 2.5 4.0 Rhode Island ....: 3.5 5.0 6.0 South Carolina ..: 6.4 5.4 5.6 South Dakota ....: 5.3 6.6 3.3 Tennessee .......: 6.4 5.9 5.4 Texas ...........: 6.3 5.0 5.2 Utah ............: 5.3 7.0 7.0 Vermont .........: 7.0 5.7 4.7 Virginia ........: 6.9 3.3 3.5 Washington ......: 4.9 6.8 6.7 West Virginia ...: 6.5 3.8 3.5 Wisconsin .......: 6.0 6.6 3.8 Wyoming .........: 4.6 6.9 6.6 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 7 30 56 7 Arizona ........: - 15 83 2 Arkansas .......: - 9 61 30 California .....: 70 5 25 - Colorado .......: 14 34 51 1 Connecticut ....: - - 100 - Delaware .......: - - 41 59 Florida ........: 3 19 59 19 Georgia ........: 16 45 38 1 Idaho ..........: 33 44 23 - Illinois .......: 4 18 73 5 Indiana ........: 1 13 79 7 Iowa ...........: 1 3 71 25 Kansas .........: 2 12 81 5 Kentucky .......: 1 9 72 18 Louisiana ......: 2 23 56 19 Maine ..........: - 20 80 - Maryland .......: - - 74 26 Massachusetts ..: - - 80 20 Michigan .......: 4 13 76 7 Minnesota ......: 1 6 72 21 Mississippi ....: 1 15 63 21 Missouri .......: 10 30 57 3 Montana ........: 15 36 45 4 Nebraska .......: 5 13 78 4 Nevada .........: - 40 60 - New Hampshire ..: - 4 96 - New Jersey .....: - - 62 38 New Mexico .....: 16 31 52 1 New York .......: - 5 83 12 North Carolina .: - 1 48 51 North Dakota ...: 10 28 59 3 Ohio ...........: - 7 81 12 Oklahoma .......: 4 16 73 7 Oregon .........: 54 35 11 - Pennsylvania ...: - - 75 25 Rhode Island ...: - - 100 - South Carolina .: - 19 44 37 South Dakota ...: 9 21 61 9 Tennessee ......: 2 20 60 18 Texas ..........: 7 19 56 18 Utah ...........: 25 43 32 - Vermont ........: 11 33 56 - Virginia .......: - 1 55 44 Washington .....: 27 39 34 - West Virginia ..: - 7 54 39 Wisconsin ......: - 3 78 19 Wyoming ........: 20 45 35 - : 48 States ......: 8 18 63 11 : Previous week ..: 9 19 63 9 Previous year ..: 14 30 53 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 23, 2018 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 7 26 64 3 Arizona ........: - 17 81 2 Arkansas .......: 3 14 65 18 California .....: 70 5 25 - Colorado .......: 15 27 57 1 Connecticut ....: - - 90 10 Delaware .......: - - 55 45 Florida ........: 2 13 62 23 Georgia ........: 12 39 48 1 Idaho ..........: 30 40 30 - Illinois .......: 4 18 73 5 Indiana ........: 2 13 80 5 Iowa ...........: 3 5 66 26 Kansas .........: 3 14 81 2 Kentucky .......: 3 11 71 15 Louisiana ......: 2 27 59 12 Maine ..........: - 30 70 - Maryland .......: - - 75 25 Massachusetts ..: - 6 94 - Michigan .......: 3 17 75 5 Minnesota ......: 3 10 66 21 Mississippi ....: 1 21 60 18 Missouri .......: 23 31 46 - Montana ........: 18 43 39 - Nebraska .......: 2 14 80 4 Nevada .........: - 40 60 - New Hampshire ..: - 5 95 - New Jersey .....: - - 70 30 New Mexico .....: 41 26 32 1 New York .......: 2 7 81 10 North Carolina .: - 2 54 44 North Dakota ...: 17 32 49 2 Ohio ...........: - 5 83 12 Oklahoma .......: 7 19 69 5 Oregon .........: 52 35 13 - Pennsylvania ...: - - 80 20 Rhode Island ...: - 40 60 - South Carolina .: - 16 46 38 South Dakota ...: 14 28 52 6 Tennessee ......: 4 22 63 11 Texas ..........: 8 28 50 14 Utah ...........: 30 41 29 - Vermont ........: 33 11 56 - Virginia .......: - 1 69 30 Washington .....: 25 30 45 - West Virginia ..: - 6 66 28 Wisconsin ......: - 3 82 15 Wyoming ........: 20 42 38 - : 48 States ......: 10 20 61 9 : Previous week ..: 11 20 61 8 Previous year ..: 14 32 52 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Corn: Mature, Harvested, Condition Soybeans: Dropping Leaves, Harvested, Cotton: Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition Condition Pasture and Range: Condition Sugarbeets: Harvested Peanuts: Harvested, Condition Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged Rice: Harvested Days Suitable for Fieldwork Sorghum: Coloring, Mature, Harvested, Topsoil Moisture Condition Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2017 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................................ (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Natasha Bruton - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 401-0034 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-3338 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice............................................. (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Bianca Pruneda - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............................. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. 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