Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released August 18, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Silking - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State :August 17, :August 10, :August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 90 75 89 93 Illinois ........: 98 98 99 98 Indiana .........: 97 93 96 98 Iowa ............: 98 96 98 99 Kansas ..........: 99 90 95 97 Kentucky ........: 96 87 91 96 Michigan ........: 96 93 97 96 Minnesota .......: 94 95 97 98 Missouri ........: 98 97 99 99 Nebraska ........: 100 93 96 99 North Carolina ..: 100 99 100 100 North Dakota ....: 95 90 95 96 Ohio ............: 99 95 97 97 Pennsylvania ....: 83 85 95 85 South Dakota ....: 97 97 100 97 Tennessee .......: 98 97 100 99 Texas ...........: 100 98 100 99 Wisconsin .......: 89 90 95 94 : 18 States .......: 97 94 97 98 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corn Dough - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 45 26 50 46 Illinois .......: 83 68 81 79 Indiana ........: 69 54 69 70 Iowa ...........: 80 68 78 82 Kansas .........: 87 68 78 78 Kentucky .......: 73 61 70 68 Michigan .......: 53 51 65 57 Minnesota ......: 60 42 62 70 Missouri .......: 91 79 89 87 Nebraska .......: 74 59 71 79 North Carolina .: 92 90 92 91 North Dakota ...: 31 36 45 45 Ohio ...........: 77 62 77 69 Pennsylvania ...: 39 33 43 38 South Dakota ...: 66 48 71 69 Tennessee ......: 87 83 87 89 Texas ..........: 88 84 86 86 Wisconsin ......: 57 36 54 58 : 18 States ......: 72 58 72 73 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Dented - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 4 1 6 10 Illinois .......: 37 19 34 30 Indiana ........: 23 - 20 17 Iowa ...........: 26 15 27 29 Kansas .........: 46 22 37 38 Kentucky .......: 52 33 46 47 Michigan .......: 13 - 13 12 Minnesota ......: 5 5 14 14 Missouri .......: 61 24 50 48 Nebraska .......: 39 15 28 31 North Carolina .: 79 83 88 74 North Dakota ...: - 7 11 4 Ohio ...........: 28 1 16 18 Pennsylvania ...: 8 - 5 4 South Dakota ...: 8 1 15 12 Tennessee ......: 62 48 66 57 Texas ..........: 80 69 72 76 Wisconsin ......: 14 5 15 10 : 18 States ......: 28 14 27 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Corn Mature - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: - (NA) - - Illinois .......: 1 (NA) - - Indiana ........: - (NA) - - Iowa ...........: 1 (NA) - 1 Kansas .........: 6 (NA) 1 5 Kentucky .......: 4 (NA) 4 8 Michigan .......: - (NA) - - Minnesota ......: 1 (NA) - - Missouri .......: 6 (NA) 3 2 Nebraska .......: 5 (NA) - 2 North Carolina .: 37 36 52 39 North Dakota ...: - (NA) - - Ohio ...........: 4 (NA) 1 1 Pennsylvania ...: - (NA) - - South Dakota ...: - (NA) - - Tennessee ......: 16 (NA) 11 7 Texas ..........: 66 60 65 60 Wisconsin ......: 1 (NA) - - : 18 States ......: 4 (NA) 3 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 13 10 11 59 7 Illinois .......: 4 7 26 46 17 Indiana ........: 3 8 26 52 11 Iowa ...........: 1 2 11 56 30 Kansas .........: 3 10 27 44 16 Kentucky .......: 3 7 30 52 8 Michigan .......: 3 9 40 43 5 Minnesota ......: 2 5 19 51 23 Missouri .......: 1 4 18 58 19 Nebraska .......: 1 3 19 50 27 North Carolina .: 1 3 13 62 21 North Dakota ...: 2 7 28 58 5 Ohio ...........: 1 13 31 45 10 Pennsylvania ...: 1 5 15 40 39 South Dakota ...: 2 5 16 50 27 Tennessee ......: 5 9 28 41 17 Texas ..........: 2 6 30 40 22 Wisconsin ......: 1 4 13 56 26 : 18 States ......: 2 6 21 50 21 : Previous week ..: 2 5 21 52 20 Previous year ..: 4 7 22 51 16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans Blooming - Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 100 99 100 98 Illinois .......: 96 92 94 96 Indiana ........: 95 89 95 95 Iowa ...........: 96 93 96 97 Kansas .........: 89 79 87 89 Kentucky .......: 87 79 87 85 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Michigan .......: 96 93 97 96 Minnesota ......: 95 95 97 98 Mississippi ....: 100 98 100 98 Missouri .......: 88 84 90 89 Nebraska .......: 99 88 94 98 North Carolina .: 90 90 94 90 North Dakota ...: 90 96 98 96 Ohio ...........: 99 92 97 96 South Dakota ...: 95 88 95 96 Tennessee ......: 94 84 89 93 Wisconsin ......: 94 90 93 95 : 18 States ......: 94 91 95 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 95 93 96 92 Illinois .......: 88 76 87 83 Indiana ........: 81 68 80 79 Iowa ...........: 82 75 83 88 Kansas .........: 65 54 69 67 Kentucky .......: 75 61 71 70 Louisiana ......: 94 94 97 97 Michigan .......: 87 72 89 87 Minnesota ......: 76 70 84 87 Mississippi ....: 96 91 94 94 Missouri .......: 73 59 69 69 Nebraska .......: 88 71 80 88 North Carolina .: 73 69 81 72 North Dakota ...: 63 74 87 80 Ohio ...........: 91 71 87 83 South Dakota ...: 74 53 68 80 Tennessee ......: 81 68 76 77 Wisconsin ......: 81 73 81 80 : 18 States ......: 80 71 82 82 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 1 7 32 44 16 Illinois .......: 4 9 27 43 17 Indiana ........: 3 7 27 52 11 Iowa ...........: 1 2 15 60 22 Kansas .........: 1 5 26 55 13 Kentucky .......: 2 5 29 56 8 Louisiana ......: - - 12 86 2 Michigan .......: 2 11 31 51 5 Minnesota ......: 1 5 20 54 20 Mississippi ....: - 4 33 43 20 Missouri .......: 1 6 17 65 11 Nebraska .......: 1 2 20 55 22 North Carolina .: 2 3 21 58 16 North Dakota ...: 1 6 32 58 3 Ohio ...........: 1 8 35 46 10 South Dakota ...: 2 5 16 53 24 Tennessee ......: 9 10 30 42 9 Wisconsin ......: 1 3 14 57 25 : 18 States ......: 2 6 24 53 15 : Previous week ..: 2 5 25 53 15 Previous year ..: 2 6 24 54 14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Cotton Squaring - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State :August 17, :August 10, :August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 100 95 98 99 Arizona .........: 100 100 100 100 Arkansas ........: 100 100 100 100 California ......: 100 97 100 100 Georgia .........: 99 99 100 99 Kansas ..........: 98 96 97 97 Louisiana .......: 100 95 97 100 Mississippi .....: 100 91 94 98 Missouri ........: 100 98 99 97 North Carolina ..: 100 95 98 98 Oklahoma ........: 100 99 100 98 South Carolina ..: 100 93 97 98 Tennessee .......: 99 83 99 98 Texas ...........: 97 90 95 96 Virginia ........: 100 99 100 100 : 15 States .......: 98 93 97 98 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 83 79 86 90 Arizona ........: 100 90 98 98 Arkansas .......: 96 87 94 97 California .....: 79 70 85 83 Georgia ........: 87 84 90 88 Kansas .........: 92 73 91 82 Louisiana ......: 84 80 83 94 Mississippi ....: 87 67 77 87 Missouri .......: 78 61 74 82 North Carolina .: 90 81 86 83 Oklahoma .......: 73 58 77 70 South Carolina .: 96 74 86 88 Tennessee ......: 93 67 85 89 Texas ..........: 79 57 64 75 Virginia .......: 97 82 92 91 : 15 States ......: 83 65 73 80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 12 4 9 8 Arizona ........: 65 34 51 48 Arkansas .......: 37 16 23 18 California .....: - - - - Georgia ........: 6 5 10 7 Kansas .........: 11 2 9 9 Louisiana ......: 20 21 28 32 Mississippi ....: 16 11 20 17 Missouri .......: 2 - - 1 North Carolina .: 4 2 4 4 Oklahoma .......: 4 - - 4 South Carolina .: 6 3 6 3 Tennessee ......: 7 1 2 5 Texas ..........: 22 10 15 20 Virginia .......: 11 2 7 7 : 15 States ......: 18 8 13 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 1 4 17 65 13 Arizona ........: 2 1 5 81 11 Arkansas .......: - 2 25 42 31 California .....: - - - 5 95 Georgia ........: - 4 36 51 9 Kansas .........: - 10 37 35 18 Louisiana ......: - - 39 60 1 Mississippi ....: 1 8 51 34 6 Missouri .......: - 16 31 53 - North Carolina .: - 1 18 61 20 Oklahoma .......: 2 6 27 51 14 South Carolina .: 3 5 21 59 12 Tennessee ......: 16 12 25 39 8 Texas ..........: 5 13 33 37 12 Virginia .......: - - 8 86 6 : 15 States ......: 4 10 31 43 12 : Previous week ..: 7 11 29 43 10 Previous year ..: 8 18 32 35 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 66 45 70 76 Kansas .........: 79 55 72 73 Nebraska .......: 93 70 77 86 Oklahoma .......: 62 58 64 64 South Dakota ...: 87 65 87 87 Texas ..........: 92 89 92 93 : 6 States .......: 82 65 78 80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Coloring - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 16 - 10 11 Kansas .........: 27 15 19 19 Nebraska .......: 18 8 28 19 Oklahoma .......: 24 18 22 26 South Dakota ...: 15 8 20 21 Texas ..........: 76 72 76 76 : 6 States .......: 38 29 34 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Mature - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: - (NA) - - Kansas .........: 1 (NA) 1 - Nebraska .......: - (NA) - - Oklahoma .......: - (NA) - - South Dakota ...: - (NA) - - Texas ..........: 69 59 65 65 : 6 States .......: 18 (NA) 18 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 1 1 16 70 12 Kansas .........: 4 7 29 44 16 Nebraska .......: 2 3 19 32 44 Oklahoma .......: 3 10 33 50 4 South Dakota ...: 1 7 38 50 4 Texas ..........: 3 9 25 43 20 : 6 States .......: 3 7 27 46 17 : Previous week ..: 2 7 25 47 19 Previous year ..: 6 12 33 42 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanuts Pegging - Selected States [These 8 States planted 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State :August 17, :August 10, :August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 96 91 95 97 Florida .........: 98 100 100 99 Georgia .........: 100 98 100 99 North Carolina ..: 99 97 98 97 Oklahoma ........: 83 75 81 81 South Carolina ..: 100 96 98 99 Texas ...........: 88 77 81 84 Virginia ........: 100 93 95 97 : 8 States ........: 98 94 96 97 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 8 States planted 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - - 14 80 6 Florida ........: - - 32 68 - Georgia ........: - 5 31 52 12 North Carolina .: 1 2 9 56 32 Oklahoma .......: 1 3 13 80 3 South Carolina .: 2 5 12 65 16 Texas ..........: 1 3 28 54 14 Virginia .......: - - 4 92 4 : 8 States .......: - 3 25 60 12 : Previous week ..: - 3 23 61 13 Previous year ..: 1 4 27 62 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 96 86 94 89 California .....: 84 65 75 82 Louisiana ......: 95 94 96 97 Mississippi ....: 100 99 100 95 Missouri .......: 89 84 90 82 Texas ..........: 100 98 100 98 : 6 States .......: 93 85 92 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rice Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2024 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 8 1 4 3 California .....: - - - - Louisiana ......: 68 49 65 61 Mississippi ....: 4 3 8 2 Missouri .......: - - - - Texas ..........: 57 36 57 53 : 6 States .......: 20 11 17 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 rice acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: - 4 27 44 25 California .....: - - 15 50 35 Louisiana ......: 2 3 13 77 5 Mississippi ....: - - 38 45 17 Missouri .......: - 3 16 70 11 Texas ..........: - - 23 70 7 : 6 States .......: - 3 22 55 20 : Previous week ..: - 3 21 54 22 Previous year ..: 1 3 17 64 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2024 winter wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State :August 17, :August 10, :August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 100 100 100 100 California ......: 100 98 100 99 Colorado ........: 100 100 100 100 Idaho ...........: 69 50 72 63 Illinois ........: 100 100 100 100 Indiana .........: 100 100 100 100 Kansas ..........: 100 100 100 100 Michigan ........: 100 98 100 98 Missouri ........: 100 100 100 100 Montana .........: 74 40 65 76 Nebraska ........: 100 96 98 99 North Carolina ..: 100 100 100 100 Ohio ............: 100 100 100 100 Oklahoma ........: 100 100 100 100 Oregon ..........: 88 84 95 91 South Dakota ....: 97 89 95 97 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Washington ......: 82 69 78 77 : 18 States .......: 96 90 94 95 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Wheat Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2024 spring wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 23 21 45 33 Minnesota ......: 28 15 49 42 Montana ........: 36 21 44 44 North Dakota ...: 20 9 24 25 South Dakota ...: 68 43 70 76 Washington .....: 49 30 45 45 : 6 States .......: 29 16 36 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spring Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 1 17 39 42 1 Minnesota .......: - 4 16 67 13 Montana .........: 15 33 47 5 - North Dakota ....: - 4 26 65 5 South Dakota ....: 1 4 40 47 8 Washington ......: 5 48 32 12 3 : 6 States ........: 4 14 32 45 5 : Previous week ...: 5 13 33 44 5 Previous year ...: 1 4 22 61 12 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Harvested - Selected States [These 9 States harvested 76% of the 2024 oat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Iowa ...........: 96 83 91 94 Minnesota ......: 54 33 56 69 Nebraska .......: 96 86 93 96 North Dakota ...: 22 17 30 29 Ohio ...........: 99 91 95 97 Pennsylvania ...: 55 77 97 66 South Dakota ...: 90 71 85 88 Texas ..........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin ......: 76 56 72 65 : 9 States .......: 66 55 69 70 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Barley Harvested - Selected States [These 5 States harvested 85% of the 2024 barley acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 34 28 50 39 Minnesota ......: 27 10 53 50 Montana ........: 22 15 31 43 North Dakota ...: 27 13 32 34 Washington .....: 56 36 51 51 : 5 States .......: 28 18 37 40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Barley Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [These 5 States planted 81% of the 2024 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 2 6 23 68 1 Minnesota .......: - 1 13 77 9 Montana .........: 6 25 57 12 - North Dakota ....: - 1 26 67 6 Washington ......: 3 54 28 14 1 : 5 States ........: 3 14 39 42 2 : Previous week ...: 3 14 40 41 2 Previous year ...: 1 8 22 64 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 3 22 59 16 Arizona ........: 55 26 14 4 1 Arkansas .......: 9 20 42 25 4 California .....: - 30 35 25 10 Colorado .......: 6 20 36 27 11 Connecticut ....: - - 100 - - Delaware .......: 2 8 33 55 2 Florida ........: - 2 12 48 38 Georgia ........: 1 8 33 48 10 Idaho ..........: 8 30 29 26 7 Illinois .......: 7 7 35 44 7 Indiana ........: 4 10 32 46 8 Iowa ...........: 1 3 13 64 19 Kansas .........: 4 9 28 51 8 Kentucky .......: 1 9 31 51 8 Louisiana ......: 1 5 32 56 6 Maine ..........: 2 20 50 28 - Maryland .......: 10 16 33 34 7 Massachusetts ..: - - 85 10 5 Michigan .......: 2 15 40 42 1 Minnesota ......: 2 6 28 43 21 Mississippi ....: 2 7 34 47 10 Missouri .......: 1 5 16 68 10 Montana ........: 15 32 32 18 3 Nebraska .......: 8 22 30 31 9 Nevada .........: 35 55 10 - - New Hampshire ..: - - 60 40 - New Jersey .....: 1 2 17 75 5 New Mexico .....: 15 29 16 10 30 New York .......: 6 19 38 35 2 North Carolina .: - 3 12 79 6 North Dakota ...: 1 5 26 61 7 Ohio ...........: - 7 29 61 3 Oklahoma .......: 3 8 29 51 9 Oregon .........: 18 23 31 26 2 Pennsylvania ...: 2 9 16 66 7 Rhode Island ...: - - 82 10 8 South Carolina .: 1 13 32 44 10 South Dakota ...: 4 17 32 37 10 Tennessee ......: 4 13 30 48 5 Texas ..........: 6 15 37 31 11 Utah ...........: 17 26 37 20 - Vermont ........: - 25 75 - - Virginia .......: 1 3 24 59 13 Washington .....: 20 23 39 17 1 West Virginia ..: - 11 31 56 2 Wisconsin ......: 1 5 24 51 19 Wyoming ........: 10 28 38 17 7 : 48 States ......: 11 20 30 29 10 : Previous week ..: 10 20 31 29 10 Previous year ..: 14 20 32 27 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State : August 17, : August 10, : August 17, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 6.4 5.9 5.3 Arizona .........: 6.5 6.5 7.0 Arkansas ........: 6.4 7.0 6.8 California ......: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Colorado ........: 6.2 5.0 6.6 Connecticut .....: 4.2 7.0 7.0 Delaware ........: 6.5 6.5 5.5 Florida .........: 6.5 5.7 6.5 Georgia .........: 6.1 4.0 5.0 Idaho ...........: 6.3 6.6 6.8 Illinois ........: 5.3 6.1 5.9 Indiana .........: 5.5 6.3 6.3 Iowa ............: 4.8 4.7 5.1 Kansas ..........: 5.2 5.9 6.2 Kentucky ........: 6.1 6.7 6.7 Louisiana .......: 6.8 6.3 5.5 Maine ...........: 6.0 7.0 7.0 Maryland ........: 5.5 7.0 6.5 Massachusetts ...: 5.0 7.0 7.0 Michigan ........: 4.8 6.7 5.7 Minnesota .......: 4.8 4.7 4.2 Mississippi .....: 6.6 6.8 6.5 Missouri ........: 4.5 5.7 6.0 Montana .........: 6.2 3.3 6.8 Nebraska ........: 5.5 5.1 6.0 Nevada ..........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 New Hampshire ...: 6.0 7.0 7.0 New Jersey ......: 6.0 7.0 7.0 New Mexico ......: 6.8 6.8 7.0 New York ........: 5.0 7.0 7.0 North Carolina ..: 4.6 4.2 3.7 North Dakota ....: 4.5 4.2 4.9 Ohio ............: 5.6 6.2 6.3 Oklahoma ........: 6.3 6.6 6.3 Oregon ..........: 7.0 6.9 6.4 Pennsylvania ....: 5.0 7.0 6.5 Rhode Island ....: 5.0 7.0 7.0 South Carolina ..: 4.5 3.8 4.7 South Dakota ....: 5.8 5.4 5.3 Tennessee .......: 6.3 6.2 6.3 Texas ...........: 6.6 6.5 6.2 Utah ............: 5.1 6.9 6.9 Vermont .........: 5.0 7.0 6.0 Virginia ........: 6.3 6.4 6.3 Washington ......: 7.0 6.6 6.4 West Virginia ...: 5.6 6.7 5.0 Wisconsin .......: 4.8 5.8 4.8 Wyoming .........: 6.3 6.7 7.0 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 1 14 78 7 Arizona ........: 13 13 74 - Arkansas .......: 40 49 11 - California .....: 15 5 80 - Colorado .......: 16 22 58 4 Connecticut ....: - 100 - - Delaware .......: 5 11 78 6 Florida ........: 1 12 82 5 Georgia ........: 2 19 65 14 Idaho ..........: 24 37 39 - Illinois .......: 13 23 58 6 Indiana ........: 10 32 53 5 Iowa ...........: - 2 72 26 Kansas .........: 7 23 64 6 Kentucky .......: 12 42 45 1 Louisiana ......: 3 21 68 8 Maine ..........: 40 40 20 - Maryland .......: 15 45 33 7 Massachusetts ..: 51 35 14 - Michigan .......: 7 33 59 1 Minnesota ......: - 2 71 27 Mississippi ....: 26 40 32 2 Missouri .......: 3 21 69 7 Montana ........: 10 33 57 - Nebraska .......: 5 21 65 9 Nevada .........: 45 50 5 - New Hampshire ..: - 20 80 - New Jersey .....: 8 15 77 - New Mexico .....: 33 37 30 - New York .......: 38 40 22 - North Carolina .: - 4 73 23 North Dakota ...: - 5 81 14 Ohio ...........: 14 29 56 1 Oklahoma .......: 11 39 49 1 Oregon .........: 41 35 23 1 Pennsylvania ...: 14 16 70 - Rhode Island ...: 20 60 20 - South Carolina .: - 9 72 19 South Dakota ...: 3 17 64 16 Tennessee ......: 22 37 40 1 Texas ..........: 13 43 40 4 Utah ...........: 18 71 11 - Vermont ........: - 90 10 - Virginia .......: 3 18 76 3 Washington .....: 46 45 9 - West Virginia ..: 10 25 65 - Wisconsin ......: - 8 79 13 Wyoming ........: 42 28 25 5 : 48 States ......: 10 23 59 8 : Previous week ..: 9 23 58 10 Previous year ..: 11 26 57 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 17, 2025 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 1 11 82 6 Arizona ........: 12 13 75 - Arkansas .......: 27 48 25 - California .....: 15 5 75 5 Colorado .......: 13 23 58 6 Connecticut ....: - 50 50 - Delaware .......: 2 29 68 1 Florida ........: 1 10 85 4 Georgia ........: 2 17 69 12 Idaho ..........: 17 42 41 - Illinois .......: 15 22 57 6 Indiana ........: 12 29 55 4 Iowa ...........: - 4 73 23 Kansas .........: 9 25 60 6 Kentucky .......: 10 41 48 1 Louisiana ......: 3 15 75 7 Maine ..........: 27 49 24 - Maryland .......: 12 34 52 2 Massachusetts ..: 74 9 17 - Michigan .......: 5 37 57 1 Minnesota ......: - 5 74 21 Mississippi ....: 23 44 32 1 Missouri .......: 3 15 74 8 Montana ........: 20 41 39 - Nebraska .......: 8 24 61 7 Nevada .........: 20 35 45 - New Hampshire ..: - 10 90 - New Jersey .....: 4 17 79 - New Mexico .....: 36 30 34 - New York .......: 22 34 44 - North Carolina .: - 5 73 22 North Dakota ...: 1 12 76 11 Ohio ...........: 5 24 71 - Oklahoma .......: 10 30 59 1 Oregon .........: 24 49 27 - Pennsylvania ...: 16 15 69 - Rhode Island ...: 30 45 25 - South Carolina .: 2 7 77 14 South Dakota ...: 7 21 61 11 Tennessee ......: 18 41 40 1 Texas ..........: 9 37 48 6 Utah ...........: 12 69 19 - Vermont ........: - 75 25 - Virginia .......: 2 14 81 3 Washington .....: 46 33 21 - West Virginia ..: 12 16 72 - Wisconsin ......: - 8 81 11 Wyoming ........: 40 35 24 1 : 48 States ......: 9 23 61 7 : Previous week ..: 9 22 61 8 Previous year ..: 10 25 60 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Harvested, Condition Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Mature, Harvested, Condition Corn: Dough, Dented, Mature, Condition Soybeans: Setting Pods, Dropping Leaves, Condition Cotton: Setting Bolls, Bolls Opening, Condition Spring Wheat: Harvested, Condition Oats: Harvested Winter Wheat: Harvested Peanuts: Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork Rice: Headed, Harvested, Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition Pasture and Range: Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042 Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco..................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower............................................................................. (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons........................... (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans.......................................................................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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