Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released July 21, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Silking - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 27 5 20 29 Illinois ........: 77 46 79 76 Indiana .........: 63 31 55 60 Iowa ............: 65 36 62 63 Kansas ..........: 74 51 61 64 Kentucky ........: 75 58 70 71 Michigan ........: 46 21 38 36 Minnesota .......: 35 19 44 54 Missouri ........: 85 69 86 79 Nebraska ........: 72 27 56 64 North Carolina ..: 90 89 95 89 North Dakota ....: 9 6 33 24 Ohio ............: 56 21 40 41 Pennsylvania ....: 32 11 27 21 South Dakota ....: 20 15 35 36 Tennessee .......: 86 78 85 85 Texas ...........: 83 82 88 84 Wisconsin .......: 37 13 30 31 : 18 States .......: 58 34 56 58 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corn Dough - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 1 - - 2 Illinois .......: 17 6 15 13 Indiana ........: 12 1 9 9 Iowa ...........: 16 5 18 11 Kansas .........: 28 11 24 21 Kentucky .......: 17 12 23 16 Michigan .......: 2 - 5 1 Minnesota ......: 3 1 2 6 Missouri .......: 48 20 35 31 Nebraska .......: 17 5 10 8 North Carolina .: 56 50 71 48 North Dakota ...: - - - - Ohio ...........: 11 - 6 4 Pennsylvania ...: 1 - 2 1 South Dakota ...: 2 - 3 2 Tennessee ......: 45 30 43 41 Texas ..........: 65 69 74 64 Wisconsin ......: 3 - 2 2 : 18 States ......: 16 7 14 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 5 6 10 70 9 Illinois .......: 3 5 22 54 16 Indiana ........: 3 8 29 49 11 Iowa ...........: 1 2 11 59 27 Kansas .........: 1 8 27 47 17 Kentucky .......: 2 5 26 57 10 Michigan .......: 1 12 37 40 10 Minnesota ......: 1 5 17 54 23 Missouri .......: - 4 17 62 17 Nebraska .......: 1 3 18 56 22 North Carolina .: 1 3 13 60 23 North Dakota ...: 1 5 25 65 4 Ohio ...........: 1 5 35 51 8 Pennsylvania ...: 1 4 16 51 28 South Dakota ...: 1 4 18 56 21 Tennessee ......: 3 5 21 49 22 Texas ..........: 1 5 24 53 17 Wisconsin ......: 1 3 17 59 20 : 18 States ......: 1 5 20 56 18 : Previous week ..: 1 4 21 57 17 Previous year ..: 3 7 23 51 16 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Blooming - Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 93 84 90 87 Illinois .......: 79 53 68 64 Indiana ........: 65 38 57 59 Iowa ...........: 66 54 69 71 Kansas .........: 49 38 51 51 Kentucky .......: 55 37 48 49 Louisiana ......: 92 96 99 94 Michigan .......: 60 37 53 56 Minnesota ......: 58 43 60 70 Mississippi ....: 92 82 88 87 Missouri .......: 56 42 57 50 Nebraska .......: 82 40 61 73 North Carolina .: 53 48 59 50 North Dakota ...: 38 53 74 54 Ohio ...........: 67 34 50 57 South Dakota ...: 36 28 40 50 Tennessee ......: 69 51 59 60 Wisconsin ......: 45 44 59 59 : 18 States ......: 63 47 62 63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 77 63 73 62 Illinois .......: 40 12 30 26 Indiana ........: 33 11 25 23 Iowa ...........: 23 18 33 28 Kansas .........: 15 6 17 15 Kentucky .......: 30 21 30 26 Louisiana ......: 68 82 87 78 Michigan .......: 20 9 20 19 Minnesota ......: 18 13 22 27 Mississippi ....: 78 64 74 65 Missouri .......: 25 14 24 19 Nebraska .......: 37 9 16 31 North Carolina .: 31 22 38 28 North Dakota ...: 6 1 8 14 Ohio ...........: 24 5 14 19 South Dakota ...: 3 - 5 15 Tennessee ......: 40 21 32 31 Wisconsin ......: 13 5 17 21 : 18 States ......: 27 15 26 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 2 5 30 46 17 Illinois .......: 4 6 30 44 16 Indiana ........: 3 8 29 51 9 Iowa ...........: 1 2 17 59 21 Kansas .........: 1 6 29 53 11 Kentucky .......: 1 3 23 63 10 Louisiana ......: - - 10 87 3 Michigan .......: 1 14 37 41 7 Minnesota ......: 1 5 19 56 19 Mississippi ....: 1 2 28 48 21 Missouri .......: - 4 19 67 10 Nebraska .......: 1 3 23 54 19 North Carolina .: 1 2 15 66 16 North Dakota ...: 2 8 33 55 2 Ohio ...........: 1 5 38 49 7 South Dakota ...: 2 6 19 58 15 Tennessee ......: 3 6 24 50 17 Wisconsin ......: 2 4 19 58 17 : 18 States ......: 2 5 25 54 14 : Previous week ..: 1 4 25 58 12 Previous year ..: 2 6 24 56 12 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Cotton Squaring - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 87 73 84 86 Arizona .........: 99 98 99 99 Arkansas ........: 93 75 86 95 California ......: 79 75 85 82 Georgia .........: 84 79 87 86 Kansas ..........: 84 45 66 82 Louisiana .......: 84 84 86 92 Mississippi .....: 92 57 62 84 Missouri ........: 82 73 80 79 North Carolina ..: 90 86 89 78 Oklahoma ........: 63 35 50 57 South Carolina ..: 92 69 78 80 Tennessee .......: 87 62 69 82 Texas ...........: 74 55 65 69 Virginia ........: 86 67 79 83 : 15 States .......: 79 61 71 75 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 53 38 48 47 Arizona ........: 87 49 56 76 Arkansas .......: 68 29 50 65 California .....: 33 25 35 31 Georgia ........: 43 32 44 43 Kansas .........: 49 6 20 26 Louisiana ......: 57 17 30 62 Mississippi ....: 50 20 29 42 Missouri .......: 17 4 12 28 North Carolina .: 47 29 49 30 Oklahoma .......: 4 - 3 9 South Carolina .: 55 23 31 39 Tennessee ......: 49 18 32 38 Texas ..........: 37 23 31 28 Virginia .......: 40 16 30 36 : 15 States ......: 40 23 33 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 1 10 21 62 6 Arizona ........: 2 1 5 82 10 Arkansas .......: 1 3 26 49 21 California .....: - - - 5 95 Georgia ........: 1 4 30 56 9 Kansas .........: - 9 41 38 12 Louisiana ......: - - 29 70 1 Mississippi ....: 2 6 45 37 10 Missouri .......: - 16 28 56 - North Carolina .: 1 2 22 65 10 Oklahoma .......: 1 1 36 61 1 South Carolina .: 2 4 25 58 11 Tennessee ......: 16 9 26 41 8 Texas ..........: 9 9 30 43 9 Virginia .......: 1 1 16 75 7 : 15 States ......: 6 7 30 48 9 : Previous week ..: 7 10 29 45 9 Previous year ..: 7 11 29 42 11 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 13 6 10 6 Kansas .........: 17 5 7 15 Nebraska .......: 13 12 14 15 Oklahoma .......: 17 10 17 21 South Dakota ...: 16 7 13 29 Texas ..........: 78 74 78 79 : 6 States .......: 33 24 28 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Coloring - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: - - - - Kansas .........: 4 - - 2 Nebraska .......: - - 1 - Oklahoma .......: 4 1 5 4 South Dakota ...: - - - - Texas ..........: 62 53 62 60 : 6 States .......: 19 14 17 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 1 1 15 71 12 Kansas .........: 1 4 30 50 15 Nebraska .......: - 1 25 70 4 Oklahoma .......: 1 2 17 73 7 South Dakota ...: 1 5 37 53 4 Texas ..........: 2 4 27 47 20 : 6 States .......: 1 4 27 53 15 : Previous week ..: 1 3 27 53 16 Previous year ..: 4 7 29 48 12 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Pegging - Selected States [These 8 States planted 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 77 66 75 74 Florida .........: 82 83 94 87 Georgia .........: 88 81 89 87 North Carolina ..: 79 67 83 74 Oklahoma ........: 48 25 40 44 South Carolina ..: 90 74 81 84 Texas ...........: 35 25 40 35 Virginia ........: 82 49 71 73 : 8 States ........: 79 70 80 77 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 8 States planted 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 4 17 72 7 Florida ........: - 5 41 53 1 Georgia ........: - 4 32 54 10 North Carolina .: 2 3 7 65 23 Oklahoma .......: 1 6 20 73 - South Carolina .: 2 5 19 62 12 Texas ..........: - 4 27 58 11 Virginia .......: - - 13 83 4 : 8 States .......: - 4 27 59 10 : Previous week ..: - 5 25 59 11 Previous year ..: 1 5 31 56 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 59 17 36 26 California .....: 24 20 25 27 Louisiana ......: 72 76 83 78 Mississippi ....: 65 49 66 59 Missouri .......: 21 16 25 22 Texas ..........: 92 80 87 80 : 6 States .......: 56 33 46 40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 rice acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 1 3 22 52 22 California .....: - - 10 50 40 Louisiana ......: 2 2 10 76 10 Mississippi ....: - - 38 45 17 Missouri .......: - 3 18 64 15 Texas ..........: - - 19 71 10 : 6 States .......: 1 2 18 58 21 : Previous week ..: 1 2 20 58 19 Previous year ..: 1 3 13 62 21 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2024 winter wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 100 100 100 100 California ......: 79 80 90 87 Colorado ........: 88 47 81 71 Idaho ...........: 6 4 12 9 Illinois ........: 98 93 98 96 Indiana .........: 97 81 92 95 Kansas ..........: 99 93 97 94 Michigan ........: 68 30 60 53 Missouri ........: 99 97 99 99 Montana .........: 3 - 2 7 Nebraska ........: 84 35 47 67 North Carolina ..: 99 95 97 98 Ohio ............: 100 79 93 94 Oklahoma ........: 100 94 98 100 Oregon ..........: 33 13 36 27 South Dakota ....: 29 10 30 38 Texas ...........: 100 90 97 100 Washington ......: 9 5 18 14 : 18 States .......: 75 63 73 72 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Spring Wheat Headed - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 90 95 99 94 Minnesota .......: 96 86 99 94 Montana .........: 86 57 66 84 North Dakota ....: 83 81 91 86 South Dakota ....: 95 100 100 96 Washington ......: 100 97 100 97 : 6 States ........: 87 78 87 88 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 1 13 30 52 4 Minnesota .......: - 3 10 82 5 Montana .........: 8 33 52 7 - North Dakota ....: 2 4 27 61 6 South Dakota ....: 1 4 25 57 13 Washington ......: 6 32 41 19 2 : 6 States ........: 3 13 32 47 5 : Previous week ...: 1 12 33 49 5 Previous year ...: 1 4 18 65 12 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Barley Headed - Selected States [These 5 States planted 81% of the 2024 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 86 95 99 91 Minnesota .......: 91 75 90 92 Montana .........: 79 46 51 82 North Dakota ....: 85 78 91 87 Washington ......: 99 98 100 99 : 5 States ........: 83 68 76 87 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Barley Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 5 States planted 81% of the 2024 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 1 3 20 74 2 Minnesota .......: - 1 8 87 4 Montana .........: 3 25 60 10 2 North Dakota ....: 1 3 24 66 6 Washington ......: 3 30 43 23 1 : 5 States ........: 2 14 39 42 3 : Previous week ...: 1 13 42 41 3 Previous year ...: - 3 23 68 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Headed - Selected States [These 9 States planted 75% of the 2024 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 98 96 99 99 Minnesota .......: 95 82 93 95 Nebraska ........: 100 95 97 100 North Dakota ....: 79 78 88 83 Ohio ............: 92 97 98 96 Pennsylvania ....: 94 97 99 92 South Dakota ....: 98 98 100 97 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 95 88 94 95 : 9 States ........: 94 92 96 95 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Oats Harvested - Selected States [These 9 States harvested 76% of the 2024 oat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2020-2024 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Iowa ...........: 41 19 35 30 Minnesota ......: 10 1 5 10 Nebraska .......: 56 32 49 46 North Dakota ...: - - 1 - Ohio ...........: 21 11 23 32 Pennsylvania ...: 12 - 26 5 South Dakota ...: 9 1 13 17 Texas ..........: 100 95 98 99 Wisconsin ......: 11 2 7 7 : 9 States .......: 21 12 20 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Oat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [These 9 States planted 75% of the 2024 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: - 1 15 68 16 Minnesota .......: 1 3 16 69 11 Nebraska ........: 16 17 36 27 4 North Dakota ....: 1 3 27 63 6 Ohio ............: - - 23 72 5 Pennsylvania ....: 1 1 25 65 8 South Dakota ....: 4 5 21 59 11 Texas ...........: 23 26 31 15 5 Wisconsin .......: 1 2 14 65 18 : 9 States ........: 8 10 24 49 9 : Previous week ...: 7 9 25 51 8 Previous year ...: 6 5 23 55 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 1 2 14 58 25 Arizona ........: 47 31 18 3 1 Arkansas .......: 1 5 37 42 15 California .....: - - 65 25 10 Colorado .......: 6 15 29 45 5 Connecticut ....: - - 70 24 6 Delaware .......: 1 1 51 47 - Florida ........: - 2 19 44 35 Georgia ........: 2 10 35 45 8 Idaho ..........: 7 19 26 34 14 Illinois .......: 1 3 29 50 17 Indiana ........: 2 6 33 50 9 Iowa ...........: 1 2 18 63 16 Kansas .........: 3 10 30 49 8 Kentucky .......: 1 6 23 59 11 Louisiana ......: 1 4 29 60 6 Maine ..........: - 4 13 55 28 Maryland .......: 3 11 25 46 15 Massachusetts ..: - - 30 62 8 Michigan .......: 1 5 37 46 11 Minnesota ......: 2 7 23 54 14 Mississippi ....: 2 5 28 51 14 Missouri .......: - 1 9 77 13 Montana ........: 30 26 27 17 - Nebraska .......: 6 20 41 30 3 Nevada .........: 35 55 10 - - New Hampshire ..: - - 12 88 - New Jersey .....: 2 3 19 53 23 New Mexico .....: 19 23 18 8 32 New York .......: - 3 23 65 9 North Carolina .: - - 11 82 7 North Dakota ...: 2 9 35 49 5 Ohio ...........: - 3 20 73 4 Oklahoma .......: 1 5 25 57 12 Oregon .........: 17 24 24 27 8 Pennsylvania ...: 1 3 8 80 8 Rhode Island ...: - - 28 60 12 South Carolina .: 1 19 38 37 5 South Dakota ...: 3 14 36 39 8 Tennessee ......: 1 7 24 57 11 Texas ..........: 4 12 26 39 19 Utah ...........: 5 12 48 35 - Vermont ........: - - - 67 33 Virginia .......: 1 4 22 64 9 Washington .....: 15 20 45 20 - West Virginia ..: 1 9 42 48 - Wisconsin ......: 1 5 20 55 19 Wyoming ........: 13 30 36 18 3 : 48 States ......: 11 17 29 32 11 : Previous week ..: 11 17 26 33 13 Previous year ..: 12 17 31 33 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State : July 20, : July 13, : July 20, : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 4.9 5.4 5.8 Arizona .........: 6.8 6.5 6.5 Arkansas ........: 5.9 5.8 6.6 California ......: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Colorado ........: 6.0 6.6 6.6 Connecticut .....: 6.0 5.8 6.4 Delaware ........: 6.0 5.0 3.5 Florida .........: 6.3 6.2 6.0 Georgia .........: 5.5 5.7 6.3 Idaho ...........: 6.9 7.0 7.0 Illinois ........: 4.7 5.6 3.9 Indiana .........: 5.0 5.9 4.4 Iowa ............: 5.9 3.8 4.3 Kansas ..........: 5.9 5.8 5.6 Kentucky ........: 5.7 5.7 4.7 Louisiana .......: 4.8 5.0 5.0 Maine ...........: 6.3 6.5 6.0 Maryland ........: 6.5 5.0 4.0 Massachusetts ...: 6.0 5.0 7.0 Michigan ........: 5.3 4.7 5.0 Minnesota .......: 5.6 5.1 4.8 Mississippi .....: 5.7 5.3 6.3 Missouri ........: 5.5 4.6 4.1 Montana .........: 7.0 6.8 4.7 Nebraska ........: 6.1 5.0 5.4 Nevada ..........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 New Hampshire ...: 6.0 6.5 7.0 New Jersey ......: 6.5 5.0 6.5 New Mexico ......: 6.4 6.7 6.4 New York ........: 5.0 6.0 6.5 North Carolina ..: 4.7 5.1 5.3 North Dakota ....: 6.1 5.9 5.2 Ohio ............: 5.8 5.6 4.0 Oklahoma ........: 6.3 5.6 6.2 Oregon ..........: 6.9 6.3 7.0 Pennsylvania ....: 6.5 5.5 5.0 Rhode Island ....: 6.0 6.0 7.0 South Carolina ..: 5.7 5.4 6.1 South Dakota ....: 6.1 5.9 5.3 Tennessee .......: 6.1 5.0 5.7 Texas ...........: 5.8 4.6 5.6 Utah ............: 6.9 7.0 6.9 Vermont .........: 5.0 5.0 4.5 Virginia ........: 5.5 5.4 5.4 Washington ......: 7.0 7.0 7.0 West Virginia ...: 5.7 4.2 2.8 Wisconsin .......: 5.4 4.6 4.9 Wyoming .........: 6.3 7.0 6.0 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 3 8 80 9 Arizona ........: 15 10 66 9 Arkansas .......: 12 39 44 5 California .....: 15 5 80 - Colorado .......: 13 19 61 7 Connecticut ....: - - 100 - Delaware .......: - - 88 12 Florida ........: 1 17 66 16 Georgia ........: 10 36 49 5 Idaho ..........: 25 34 41 - Illinois .......: 2 10 68 20 Indiana ........: 8 21 56 15 Iowa ...........: 2 5 72 21 Kansas .........: 6 22 65 7 Kentucky .......: 1 11 76 12 Louisiana ......: 7 9 57 27 Maine ..........: - 6 93 1 Maryland .......: - 12 76 12 Massachusetts ..: 30 46 - 24 Michigan .......: 8 14 70 8 Minnesota ......: 1 7 74 18 Mississippi ....: 7 36 51 6 Missouri .......: - 7 76 17 Montana ........: 22 49 29 - Nebraska .......: 5 26 61 8 Nevada .........: 50 45 5 - New Hampshire ..: - 30 60 10 New Jersey .....: - - 75 25 New Mexico .....: 24 39 35 2 New York .......: - 18 78 4 North Carolina .: 1 18 75 6 North Dakota ...: 7 21 67 5 Ohio ...........: 3 13 72 12 Oklahoma .......: 3 20 72 5 Oregon .........: 40 36 24 - Pennsylvania ...: 3 1 91 5 Rhode Island ...: - 35 65 - South Carolina .: 6 26 64 4 South Dakota ...: 6 20 67 7 Tennessee ......: 4 19 70 7 Texas ..........: 3 20 63 14 Utah ...........: 10 50 40 - Vermont ........: - - 100 - Virginia .......: - 5 72 23 Washington .....: 47 35 18 - West Virginia ..: - 9 76 15 Wisconsin ......: - 9 75 16 Wyoming ........: 35 27 34 4 : 48 States ......: 7 19 64 10 : Previous week ..: 7 20 63 10 Previous year ..: 8 21 62 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 20, 2025 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 3 8 81 8 Arizona ........: 14 12 67 7 Arkansas .......: 9 31 51 9 California .....: 10 5 80 5 Colorado .......: 10 22 58 10 Connecticut ....: - 30 70 - Delaware .......: - - 94 6 Florida ........: 2 14 70 14 Georgia ........: 7 35 53 5 Idaho ..........: 14 39 47 - Illinois .......: 2 24 61 13 Indiana ........: 10 20 57 13 Iowa ...........: 2 9 72 17 Kansas .........: 10 23 63 4 Kentucky .......: 3 8 81 8 Louisiana ......: 6 7 64 23 Maine ..........: - 1 98 1 Maryland .......: 1 13 84 2 Massachusetts ..: 16 45 39 - Michigan .......: 7 26 60 7 Minnesota ......: 1 9 75 15 Mississippi ....: 7 31 56 6 Missouri .......: 1 9 81 9 Montana ........: 29 43 28 - Nebraska .......: 10 32 54 4 Nevada .........: 25 30 45 - New Hampshire ..: - 30 70 - New Jersey .....: - - 78 22 New Mexico .....: 31 33 36 - New York .......: 1 9 87 3 North Carolina .: 1 8 82 9 North Dakota ...: 5 25 67 3 Ohio ...........: 1 11 79 9 Oklahoma .......: 3 15 77 5 Oregon .........: 20 51 29 - Pennsylvania ...: - 3 94 3 Rhode Island ...: - 35 65 - South Carolina .: 5 20 73 2 South Dakota ...: 7 24 65 4 Tennessee ......: 2 15 76 7 Texas ..........: 2 19 67 12 Utah ...........: 19 58 23 - Vermont ........: - 35 65 - Virginia .......: - 11 74 15 Washington .....: 37 30 33 - West Virginia ..: - 10 73 17 Wisconsin ......: 1 11 74 14 Wyoming ........: 36 38 25 1 : 48 States ......: 7 20 65 8 : Previous week ..: 7 20 66 7 Previous year ..: 7 21 64 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Headed, Harvested, Condition Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Condition Corn: Silking, Dough, Condition Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods, Condition Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Spring Wheat: Headed, Harvested, Condition Oats: Harvested, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested Pasture and Range: Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition Rice: Headed, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch......................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed.............. (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Grain Crushings..................................... (202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat...................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice.......................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower.......................... (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To receive the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the website and subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.