Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released November 13, 2018, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2017 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 69 65 77 80 Illinois .......: 89 93 96 93 Indiana ........: 79 83 88 86 Iowa ...........: 82 72 83 88 Kansas .........: 92 85 89 95 Kentucky .......: 92 92 94 94 Michigan .......: 67 57 67 65 Minnesota ......: 76 78 87 89 Missouri .......: 91 92 94 93 Nebraska .......: 83 65 77 86 North Carolina .: 100 98 99 99 North Dakota ...: 74 49 62 78 Ohio ...........: 69 70 78 81 Pennsylvania ...: 67 60 69 76 South Dakota ...: 79 59 71 85 Tennessee ......: 99 96 98 98 Texas ..........: 95 90 94 94 Wisconsin ......: 53 59 69 66 : 18 States ......: 81 76 84 87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 95% of the 2017 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 97 72 78 93 Illinois .......: 95 92 94 96 Indiana ........: 88 87 91 92 Iowa ...........: 96 88 94 97 Kansas .........: 90 63 74 90 Kentucky .......: 68 64 72 76 Louisiana ......: 100 95 96 100 Michigan .......: 87 74 79 89 Minnesota ......: 100 94 97 99 Mississippi ....: 98 92 94 97 Missouri .......: 85 64 70 85 Nebraska .......: 98 90 94 99 North Carolina .: 53 45 52 47 North Dakota ...: 99 86 91 99 Ohio ...........: 93 82 85 95 South Dakota ...: 99 92 96 99 Tennessee ......: 73 68 72 77 Wisconsin ......: 91 78 85 93 : 18 States ......: 93 83 88 93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States [These 15 States planted 98% of the 2017 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 98 98 100 98 Arizona ........: 100 100 100 100 Arkansas .......: 100 100 100 100 California .....: 98 90 98 99 Georgia ........: 100 98 100 99 Kansas .........: 99 95 97 97 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Mississippi ....: 100 100 100 100 Missouri .......: 100 100 100 99 North Carolina .: 100 100 100 99 Oklahoma .......: 100 98 100 99 South Carolina .: 100 96 100 99 Tennessee ......: 100 100 100 100 Texas ..........: 95 90 93 97 Virginia .......: 100 100 100 100 : 15 States ......: 98 94 96 98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Harvested - Selected States [These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2017 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 64 66 70 71 Arizona ........: 49 40 45 53 Arkansas .......: 92 91 93 93 California .....: 63 45 60 82 Georgia ........: 67 53 61 64 Kansas .........: 24 8 19 31 Louisiana ......: 100 89 92 99 Mississippi ....: 92 85 89 93 Missouri .......: 92 92 93 82 North Carolina .: 76 61 75 63 Oklahoma .......: 47 28 31 48 South Carolina .: 71 43 49 62 Tennessee ......: 72 78 80 67 Texas ..........: 53 38 42 48 Virginia .......: 81 66 78 69 : 15 States ......: 63 49 54 61 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Harvested - Selected States [These 11 States harvested 99% of the 2017 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 100 100 100 100 Colorado .......: 75 48 55 76 Illinois .......: 85 89 92 90 Kansas .........: 75 49 62 80 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Missouri .......: 89 82 86 88 Nebraska .......: 82 73 85 89 New Mexico .....: 52 26 30 40 Oklahoma .......: 78 69 75 81 South Dakota ...: 82 63 75 88 Texas ..........: 90 85 89 88 : 11 States ......: 81 64 73 84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peanuts Harvested - Selected States [These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2017 peanut acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 87 78 82 89 Florida ........: 100 90 93 97 Georgia ........: 93 81 86 89 North Carolina .: 90 75 85 86 Oklahoma .......: 81 53 65 82 South Carolina .: 85 58 62 85 Texas ..........: 77 45 58 80 Virginia .......: 97 93 95 94 : 8 States .......: 91 75 81 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 83% of the 2017 sugarbeet acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 94 80 93 94 Michigan .......: 82 74 87 86 Minnesota ......: 100 99 100 99 North Dakota ...: 100 98 99 100 : 4 States .......: 96 91 96 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 87% of the 2017 sunflower acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 77 44 56 80 Kansas .........: 71 51 63 72 North Dakota ...: 80 61 68 74 South Dakota ...: 79 45 55 76 : 4 States .......: 79 52 61 75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 90% of the 2017 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 88 55 65 82 California .....: 49 32 40 53 Colorado .......: 100 98 100 100 Idaho ..........: 100 99 100 99 Illinois .......: 94 85 90 94 Indiana ........: 91 88 92 95 Kansas .........: 96 83 90 98 Michigan .......: 99 89 92 98 Missouri .......: 81 64 72 82 Montana ........: 99 97 99 99 Nebraska .......: 100 100 100 100 North Carolina .: 70 35 44 55 Ohio ...........: 97 91 94 98 Oklahoma .......: 93 82 84 95 Oregon .........: 99 92 98 98 South Dakota ...: 100 100 100 100 Texas ..........: 88 72 80 86 Washington .....: 100 98 99 99 : 18 States ......: 94 84 89 94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 90% of the 2017 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2013-2017 : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 75 34 44 65 California .....: 18 16 18 28 Colorado .......: 93 91 95 96 Idaho ..........: 93 88 90 90 Illinois .......: 83 66 74 78 Indiana ........: 76 71 79 81 Kansas .........: 82 69 77 89 Michigan .......: 92 61 71 88 Missouri .......: 61 44 54 60 Montana ........: 89 83 89 93 Nebraska .......: 95 93 96 98 North Carolina .: 51 19 33 34 Ohio ...........: 89 71 78 87 Oklahoma .......: 85 71 75 89 Oregon .........: 69 49 60 70 South Dakota ...: 97 84 92 95 Texas ..........: 77 62 67 73 Washington .....: 92 80 85 87 : 18 States ......: 83 70 77 83 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 11, 2018 [These 18 States planted 90% of the 2017 winter wheat acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: - 6 35 50 9 California .....: - - 20 80 - Colorado .......: 1 5 31 54 9 Idaho ..........: - 1 34 44 21 Illinois .......: 7 8 34 44 7 Indiana ........: 1 5 29 54 11 Kansas .........: 2 12 42 36 8 Michigan .......: 5 9 30 42 14 Missouri .......: - 4 51 39 6 Montana ........: - 2 18 56 24 Nebraska .......: 2 7 22 48 21 North Carolina .: 1 3 11 78 7 Ohio ...........: 2 6 25 55 12 Oklahoma .......: 7 14 30 47 2 Oregon .........: 5 13 28 48 6 South Dakota ...: 1 5 31 61 2 Texas ..........: 7 10 36 39 8 Washington .....: - 2 38 50 10 : 18 States ......: 3 9 34 45 9 : Previous week ..: 3 9 37 42 9 Previous year ..: 3 8 35 46 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for Fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State :November 11, : November 4, :November 11, : 2017 : 2018 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 4.5 4.5 2.7 Arizona .........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Arkansas ........: 5.1 3.1 2.3 California ......: 6.7 7.0 7.0 Colorado ........: 6.2 5.8 5.7 Connecticut .....: 7.0 4.0 4.0 Delaware ........: 4.0 4.5 2.0 Florida .........: 6.5 6.4 6.2 Georgia .........: 5.4 5.0 3.4 Idaho ...........: 5.2 5.7 6.0 Illinois ........: 4.6 3.1 3.1 Indiana .........: 3.9 2.7 2.9 Iowa ............: 6.0 5.3 4.0 Kansas ..........: 6.0 5.0 3.7 Kentucky ........: 3.7 3.7 2.8 Louisiana .......: 5.8 3.0 0.9 Maine ...........: 6.0 2.5 2.5 Maryland ........: 3.0 5.5 2.0 Massachusetts ...: 7.0 4.0 5.0 Michigan ........: 3.8 3.1 2.5 Minnesota .......: 4.7 4.6 3.5 Mississippi .....: 4.3 3.1 0.9 Missouri ........: 5.4 3.4 2.2 Montana .........: 2.3 5.2 2.7 Nebraska ........: 6.6 5.9 4.7 Nevada ..........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 New Hampshire ...: 6.4 3.5 4.5 New Jersey ......: 6.0 5.5 5.0 New Mexico ......: 6.7 5.0 6.2 New York ........: 3.5 2.0 2.5 North Carolina ..: 4.3 4.9 3.9 North Dakota ....: 5.4 4.5 3.1 Ohio ............: 3.2 1.9 2.4 Oklahoma ........: 6.4 4.5 5.1 Oregon ..........: 4.7 5.7 6.5 Pennsylvania ....: 4.0 4.0 2.5 Rhode Island ....: 6.0 5.0 5.5 South Carolina ..: 5.3 5.2 3.5 South Dakota ....: 6.2 5.1 4.1 Tennessee .......: 3.1 3.5 2.6 Texas ...........: 5.8 4.6 4.6 Utah ............: 6.8 6.5 7.0 Vermont .........: 4.5 2.0 2.5 Virginia ........: 4.3 4.6 3.8 Washington ......: 3.3 5.0 4.9 West Virginia ...: 4.7 3.6 3.3 Wisconsin .......: 5.0 4.7 3.3 Wyoming .........: 5.5 6.0 5.1 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 11, 2018 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 2 64 34 Arizona ........: - 10 90 - Arkansas .......: - 2 46 52 California .....: 70 5 25 - Colorado .......: 3 16 76 5 Connecticut ....: - - 85 15 Delaware .......: - - 41 59 Florida ........: 3 25 65 7 Georgia ........: - 8 69 23 Idaho ..........: 2 29 68 1 Illinois .......: - 4 70 26 Indiana ........: 1 1 66 32 Iowa ...........: - 1 80 19 Kansas .........: - 2 78 20 Kentucky .......: - - 66 34 Louisiana ......: - 1 31 68 Maine ..........: - - 20 80 Maryland .......: - - 11 89 Massachusetts ..: - - 55 45 Michigan .......: - 1 36 63 Minnesota ......: - 1 70 29 Mississippi ....: - 2 67 31 Missouri .......: - 5 77 18 Montana ........: 3 23 72 2 Nebraska .......: 1 4 86 9 Nevada .........: 20 75 5 - New Hampshire ..: - - 83 17 New Jersey .....: - - 65 35 New Mexico .....: 4 25 68 3 New York .......: - 2 32 66 North Carolina .: - 4 36 60 North Dakota ...: 5 20 69 6 Ohio ...........: - 1 32 67 Oklahoma .......: - 4 78 18 Oregon .........: 32 31 37 - Pennsylvania ...: - - 56 44 Rhode Island ...: - - 95 5 South Carolina .: - - 84 16 South Dakota ...: 1 10 82 7 Tennessee ......: 1 1 56 42 Texas ..........: - 5 59 36 Utah ...........: 7 36 57 - Vermont ........: - - 75 25 Virginia .......: - - 57 43 Washington .....: 11 33 54 2 West Virginia ..: - 3 47 50 Wisconsin ......: - - 72 28 Wyoming ........: 6 34 60 - : 48 States ......: 3 8 66 23 : Previous week ..: 4 8 66 22 Previous year ..: 6 18 68 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 11, 2018 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 2 69 29 Arizona ........: - 10 89 1 Arkansas .......: - 7 55 38 California .....: 70 5 25 - Colorado .......: 8 26 63 3 Connecticut ....: - 6 75 19 Delaware .......: - - 51 49 Florida ........: 6 23 64 7 Georgia ........: 1 14 72 13 Idaho ..........: 7 42 49 2 Illinois .......: 1 12 68 19 Indiana ........: - 2 74 24 Iowa ...........: - 2 77 21 Kansas .........: 1 4 82 13 Kentucky .......: - 1 69 30 Louisiana ......: - - 56 44 Maine ..........: - - 56 44 Maryland .......: - - 24 76 Massachusetts ..: - 5 70 25 Michigan .......: 1 3 55 41 Minnesota ......: 1 4 69 26 Mississippi ....: - 3 67 30 Missouri .......: 3 16 77 4 Montana ........: 6 28 66 - Nebraska .......: 1 6 87 6 Nevada .........: 20 75 5 - New Hampshire ..: - 11 72 17 New Jersey .....: - - 65 35 New Mexico .....: 10 27 60 3 New York .......: - 3 42 55 North Carolina .: - 5 36 59 North Dakota ...: 9 28 58 5 Ohio ...........: - 2 41 57 Oklahoma .......: 2 3 77 18 Oregon .........: 57 22 21 - Pennsylvania ...: - - 63 37 Rhode Island ...: - - 100 - South Carolina .: - - 91 9 South Dakota ...: 7 23 65 5 Tennessee ......: 1 1 59 39 Texas ..........: - 6 62 32 Utah ...........: 19 39 42 - Vermont ........: - - 100 - Virginia .......: - - 71 29 Washington .....: 7 40 51 2 West Virginia ..: - 3 56 41 Wisconsin ......: - 1 74 25 Wyoming ........: 8 39 53 - : 48 States ......: 5 11 65 19 : Previous week ..: 5 12 67 16 Previous year ..: 8 21 65 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Corn: Harvested Soybeans: Harvested Cotton: Harvested Sunflowers: Harvested Peanuts: Harvested Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged, Condition Sorghum: Harvested Days Suitable for Fieldwork Topsoil Moisture Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2017 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Josh Bates - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-3338 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice............................................ (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............................ (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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