Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released October 21, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Mature - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 93 83 96 91 Illinois .......: 100 73 88 99 Indiana ........: 100 72 85 97 Iowa ...........: 100 72 87 98 Kansas .........: 99 93 97 98 Kentucky .......: 99 99 100 99 Michigan .......: 94 44 62 89 Minnesota ......: 100 66 89 97 Missouri .......: 100 92 97 100 Nebraska .......: 98 85 94 97 North Carolina .: 100 100 100 100 North Dakota ...: 98 42 65 93 Ohio ...........: 96 57 72 94 Pennsylvania ...: 95 81 85 94 South Dakota ...: 96 53 74 95 Tennessee ......: 100 100 100 100 Texas ..........: 94 91 96 95 Wisconsin ......: 96 49 61 88 : 18 States ......: 99 73 86 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2018 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 37 27 40 31 Illinois .......: 80 23 36 70 Indiana ........: 63 24 36 53 Iowa ...........: 27 7 15 34 Kansas .........: 68 48 62 73 Kentucky .......: 83 84 90 84 Michigan .......: 29 7 14 26 Minnesota ......: 33 5 11 35 Missouri .......: 84 46 55 77 Nebraska .......: 33 20 30 35 North Carolina .: 93 93 94 93 North Dakota ...: 20 1 4 24 Ohio ...........: 45 16 26 41 Pennsylvania ...: 35 38 44 41 South Dakota ...: 24 5 9 29 Tennessee ......: 91 92 96 93 Texas ..........: 79 77 82 79 Wisconsin ......: 29 3 7 24 : 18 States ......: 48 22 30 47 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 20, 2019 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 2 7 27 56 8 Illinois .......: 6 13 35 39 7 Indiana ........: 8 17 40 31 4 Iowa ...........: 2 6 26 54 12 Kansas .........: 4 10 33 42 11 Kentucky .......: 3 8 24 45 20 Michigan .......: 6 14 38 32 10 Minnesota ......: 3 10 34 44 9 Missouri .......: 5 17 33 39 6 Nebraska .......: 2 5 18 56 19 North Carolina .: 13 17 29 31 10 North Dakota ...: 2 8 30 53 7 Ohio ...........: 7 19 38 32 4 Pennsylvania ...: 1 6 22 52 19 South Dakota ...: 2 6 28 45 19 Tennessee ......: 1 2 14 56 27 Texas ..........: 1 9 38 41 11 Wisconsin ......: 4 9 24 45 18 : 18 States ......: 4 10 30 45 11 : Previous week ..: 4 11 30 44 11 Previous year ..: 4 8 20 48 20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 92 89 94 95 Illinois .......: 98 80 93 97 Indiana ........: 100 84 92 98 Iowa ...........: 98 85 94 98 Kansas .........: 92 81 93 92 Kentucky .......: 89 80 89 86 Louisiana ......: 100 99 100 100 Michigan .......: 96 83 90 98 Minnesota ......: 100 92 99 100 Mississippi ....: 98 95 97 97 Missouri .......: 92 69 86 90 Nebraska .......: 99 91 97 99 North Carolina .: 89 87 93 82 North Dakota ...: 100 96 100 100 Ohio ...........: 97 79 89 98 South Dakota ...: 99 92 97 99 Tennessee ......: 96 92 96 95 Wisconsin ......: 98 78 89 97 : 18 States ......: 98 85 94 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 53 51 63 70 Illinois .......: 72 27 52 68 Indiana ........: 65 30 53 62 Iowa ...........: 34 17 48 61 Kansas .........: 22 13 32 41 Kentucky .......: 45 45 57 44 Louisiana ......: 90 89 94 94 Michigan .......: 40 18 37 50 Minnesota ......: 59 19 42 81 Mississippi ....: 79 75 85 85 Missouri .......: 32 15 26 41 Nebraska .......: 52 28 60 67 North Carolina .: 22 25 35 22 North Dakota ...: 51 16 20 81 Ohio ...........: 56 36 55 65 South Dakota ...: 45 13 33 76 Tennessee ......: 51 50 62 51 Wisconsin ......: 34 15 32 55 : 18 States ......: 51 26 46 64 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 20, 2019 [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 3 9 29 44 15 Illinois .......: 7 11 38 37 7 Indiana ........: 8 17 41 30 4 Iowa ...........: 2 6 27 54 11 Kansas .........: 3 8 32 48 9 Kentucky .......: 5 14 29 46 6 Louisiana ......: 2 6 26 61 5 Michigan .......: 4 11 39 38 8 Minnesota ......: 2 10 35 46 7 Mississippi ....: - 4 32 44 20 Missouri .......: 3 11 29 50 7 Nebraska .......: 1 4 20 62 13 North Carolina .: 7 17 29 37 10 North Dakota ...: 4 12 35 46 3 Ohio ...........: 6 21 38 31 4 South Dakota ...: 3 7 31 46 13 Tennessee ......: 2 7 30 48 13 Wisconsin ......: 2 8 24 44 22 : 18 States ......: 4 10 32 45 9 : Previous week ..: 4 10 32 45 9 Previous year ..: 3 8 23 48 18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 93 95 97 93 Arizona ........: 100 100 100 100 Arkansas .......: 100 99 100 99 California .....: 79 90 95 90 Georgia ........: 95 95 96 96 Kansas .........: 83 84 91 79 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Mississippi ....: 99 97 98 98 Missouri .......: 100 91 96 97 North Carolina .: 97 97 98 95 Oklahoma .......: 89 90 93 92 South Carolina .: 82 96 97 93 Tennessee ......: 99 93 97 97 Texas ..........: 82 81 90 84 Virginia .......: 95 97 99 97 : 15 States ......: 88 87 93 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Harvested - Selected States [These 15 States harvested 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 39 36 48 45 Arizona ........: 29 22 28 29 Arkansas .......: 76 54 67 65 California .....: 29 15 20 36 Georgia ........: 28 40 48 32 Kansas .........: 3 - 4 7 Louisiana ......: 74 72 81 82 Mississippi ....: 69 51 63 65 Missouri .......: 79 23 34 56 North Carolina .: 28 29 43 23 Oklahoma .......: 16 12 22 15 South Carolina .: 23 38 53 25 Tennessee ......: 59 35 52 43 Texas ..........: 34 27 32 29 Virginia .......: 31 38 51 24 : 15 States ......: 38 32 40 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 20, 2019 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 2 7 37 43 11 Arizona ........: - 13 43 40 4 Arkansas .......: - 4 14 42 40 California .....: - - 40 40 20 Georgia ........: 4 14 31 43 8 Kansas .........: 6 17 36 35 6 Louisiana ......: 1 5 33 52 9 Mississippi ....: - 5 27 49 19 Missouri .......: 12 17 51 20 - North Carolina .: 5 12 30 43 10 Oklahoma .......: 3 19 24 52 2 South Carolina .: 1 8 27 58 6 Tennessee ......: 4 7 22 52 15 Texas ..........: 7 23 41 23 6 Virginia .......: - 2 12 86 - : 15 States ......: 5 18 36 33 8 : Previous week ..: 4 17 41 30 8 Previous year ..: 13 20 33 26 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Mature - Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 91 82 95 86 Kansas .........: 87 75 87 87 Nebraska .......: 98 82 95 97 Oklahoma .......: 77 81 93 90 South Dakota ...: 86 57 84 87 Texas ..........: 91 96 100 91 : 6 States .......: 88 81 92 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 98% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 25 38 49 28 Kansas .........: 22 17 27 35 Nebraska .......: 41 10 22 41 Oklahoma .......: 49 26 52 56 South Dakota ...: 24 10 15 42 Texas ..........: 82 89 93 78 : 6 States .......: 45 40 49 53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 20, 2019 [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 1 3 27 62 7 Kansas .........: 2 9 28 52 9 Nebraska .......: 2 2 13 67 16 Oklahoma .......: - 8 32 56 4 South Dakota ...: - 1 24 66 9 Texas ..........: 1 5 29 40 25 : 6 States .......: 1 7 28 50 14 : Previous week ..: 1 6 28 51 14 Previous year ..: 6 12 29 43 10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Harvested - Selected States [These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 61 70 81 66 Florida ........: 75 71 80 79 Georgia ........: 61 60 72 57 North Carolina .: 45 48 65 42 Oklahoma .......: 34 24 40 38 South Carolina .: 35 57 66 42 Texas ..........: 20 15 26 29 Virginia .......: 60 73 85 54 : 8 States .......: 54 55 67 55 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 84% of the 2018 sugarbeet acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 47 33 45 50 Michigan .......: 41 18 23 36 Minnesota ......: 69 31 47 86 North Dakota ...: 74 32 41 91 : 4 States .......: 62 30 42 73 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 86% of the 2018 sunflower acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 18 41 55 25 Kansas .........: 24 17 27 23 North Dakota ...: 28 4 6 27 South Dakota ...: 8 - 5 28 : 4 States .......: 18 5 9 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Rice Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2018 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 94 89 93 96 California .....: 65 65 82 81 Louisiana ......: 100 99 100 100 Mississippi ....: 95 88 94 95 Missouri .......: 92 90 92 90 Texas ..........: 100 100 100 100 : 6 States .......: 90 87 93 94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spring Wheat Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 100 100 100 100 Minnesota ......: 100 98 99 100 Montana ........: 97 88 92 97 North Dakota ...: 100 93 95 100 South Dakota ...: 100 100 100 100 Washington .....: 100 97 99 100 : 6 States .......: 100 94 96 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 90% of the 2018 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 36 25 47 34 California .....: 20 15 20 24 Colorado .......: 93 91 97 95 Idaho ..........: 93 72 83 91 Illinois .......: 51 38 63 53 Indiana ........: 66 37 62 62 Kansas .........: 66 62 77 74 Michigan .......: 61 47 65 71 Missouri .......: 32 24 33 39 Montana ........: 84 60 80 91 Nebraska .......: 92 95 98 96 North Carolina .: 10 3 13 14 Ohio ...........: 67 72 83 72 Oklahoma .......: 74 69 80 77 Oregon .........: 67 76 85 75 South Dakota ...: 86 87 95 94 Texas ..........: 63 57 68 67 Washington .....: 91 79 86 89 : 18 States ......: 71 65 77 75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 90% of the 2018 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2014-2018 : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 19 13 24 17 California .....: 9 2 5 6 Colorado .......: 74 63 72 73 Idaho ..........: 59 39 50 62 Illinois .......: 27 13 30 27 Indiana ........: 40 9 27 34 Kansas .........: 52 37 49 52 Michigan .......: 34 21 35 48 Missouri .......: 21 6 15 21 Montana ........: 58 27 40 70 Nebraska .......: 82 66 85 85 North Carolina .: 4 - 3 5 Ohio ...........: 42 37 57 41 Oklahoma .......: 60 51 68 58 Oregon .........: 24 32 46 33 South Dakota ...: 70 66 80 73 Texas ..........: 44 40 43 44 Washington .....: 52 47 66 65 : 18 States ......: 52 41 53 53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 20, 2019 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 26 28 35 11 - Arizona ........: 22 45 16 17 - Arkansas .......: 1 11 36 45 7 California .....: 35 10 10 45 - Colorado .......: 2 7 26 60 5 Connecticut ....: - 14 54 32 - Delaware .......: 3 50 33 13 1 Florida ........: 4 8 29 48 11 Georgia ........: 29 35 26 9 1 Idaho ..........: 4 13 36 42 5 Illinois .......: 8 15 44 31 2 Indiana ........: 22 28 34 15 1 Iowa ...........: 2 10 38 45 5 Kansas .........: 2 8 28 55 7 Kentucky .......: 23 40 29 7 1 Louisiana ......: 1 17 49 30 3 Maine ..........: - - 50 50 - Maryland .......: 3 26 48 20 3 Massachusetts ..: - 20 40 40 - Michigan .......: 4 17 32 42 5 Minnesota ......: 3 17 27 46 7 Mississippi ....: 3 19 47 28 3 Missouri .......: 1 4 28 58 9 Montana ........: 2 4 22 50 22 Nebraska .......: 1 3 18 62 16 Nevada .........: 5 10 30 55 - New Hampshire ..: 1 9 73 17 - New Jersey .....: - - 21 79 - New Mexico .....: 14 32 36 14 4 New York .......: 10 15 22 25 28 North Carolina .: 32 36 22 9 1 North Dakota ...: 2 7 25 53 13 Ohio ...........: 3 22 46 29 - Oklahoma .......: 3 8 37 48 4 Oregon .........: 5 28 34 22 11 Pennsylvania ...: 1 4 48 42 5 Rhode Island ...: - 10 60 30 - South Carolina .: 20 34 36 10 - South Dakota ...: - 4 25 43 28 Tennessee ......: 19 38 29 12 2 Texas ..........: 16 35 31 16 2 Utah ...........: 2 6 32 53 7 Vermont ........: - 8 76 16 - Virginia .......: 27 42 24 7 - Washington .....: 5 17 31 44 3 West Virginia ..: 15 33 31 20 1 Wisconsin ......: 6 10 32 38 14 Wyoming ........: 2 14 51 33 - : 48 States ......: 9 18 30 36 7 : Previous week ..: 10 18 29 35 8 Previous year ..: 7 13 30 42 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State : October 20, : October 13, : October 20, : 2018 : 2019 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 5.5 5.7 5.3 Arizona .........: 5.6 7.0 7.0 Arkansas ........: 3.3 4.9 5.2 California ......: 7.0 7.0 6.9 Colorado ........: 5.3 5.7 6.5 Connecticut .....: 5.9 5.0 5.9 Delaware ........: 5.0 7.0 6.0 Florida .........: 6.6 6.4 6.2 Georgia .........: 5.5 6.6 5.1 Idaho ...........: 6.7 5.7 5.6 Illinois ........: 5.0 4.7 6.1 Indiana .........: 5.2 5.7 6.3 Iowa ............: 4.4 3.1 5.1 Kansas ..........: 3.1 5.2 6.2 Kentucky ........: 4.3 5.4 5.5 Louisiana .......: 4.0 6.0 3.9 Maine ...........: 5.5 5.5 5.0 Maryland ........: 6.0 6.0 5.0 Massachusetts ...: 6.0 4.0 5.0 Michigan ........: 4.6 4.1 4.4 Minnesota .......: 4.8 2.7 3.7 Mississippi .....: 3.5 5.2 4.2 Missouri ........: 4.3 4.0 5.1 Montana .........: 6.5 2.4 5.0 Nebraska ........: 5.0 4.3 6.0 Nevada ..........: 7.0 6.5 6.1 New Hampshire ...: 6.0 6.0 5.5 New Jersey ......: 5.0 6.0 5.5 New Mexico ......: 5.1 6.2 6.8 New York ........: 4.0 4.5 3.5 North Carolina ..: 5.1 6.2 5.1 North Dakota ....: 5.5 2.0 2.2 Ohio ............: 5.1 5.7 5.8 Oklahoma ........: 3.1 5.8 6.4 Oregon ..........: 6.7 6.5 5.5 Pennsylvania ....: 4.5 5.5 4.5 Rhode Island ....: 5.0 5.5 6.0 South Carolina ..: 5.6 6.9 5.3 South Dakota ....: 5.2 2.9 4.5 Tennessee .......: 3.3 4.8 5.2 Texas ...........: 2.5 5.9 6.1 Utah ............: 6.8 6.4 6.2 Vermont .........: 5.0 5.5 4.0 Virginia ........: 5.6 6.5 5.1 Washington ......: 6.8 5.4 4.8 West Virginia ...: 3.8 5.7 4.9 Wisconsin .......: 4.5 4.0 4.3 Wyoming .........: 6.4 4.7 5.9 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 20, 2019 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 23 38 39 - Arizona ........: - 20 80 - Arkansas .......: 4 13 72 11 California .....: 65 10 25 - Colorado .......: 16 33 51 - Connecticut ....: - 3 91 6 Delaware .......: 44 50 6 - Florida ........: 3 25 70 2 Georgia ........: 24 30 44 2 Idaho ..........: 10 20 62 8 Illinois .......: 6 16 72 6 Indiana ........: 17 35 47 1 Iowa ...........: - 1 78 21 Kansas .........: 5 22 68 5 Kentucky .......: 19 39 41 1 Louisiana ......: 2 30 50 18 Maine ..........: - - 85 15 Maryland .......: 51 27 21 1 Massachusetts ..: - 27 73 - Michigan .......: - 3 63 34 Minnesota ......: - - 53 47 Mississippi ....: 15 31 49 5 Missouri .......: 1 5 82 12 Montana ........: - 3 66 31 Nebraska .......: 1 10 84 5 Nevada .........: 10 30 60 - New Hampshire ..: - 12 87 1 New Jersey .....: - 18 82 - New Mexico .....: 15 39 45 1 New York .......: 10 7 47 36 North Carolina .: 13 25 58 4 North Dakota ...: - - 34 66 Ohio ...........: 16 34 49 1 Oklahoma .......: 13 29 53 5 Oregon .........: 8 12 79 1 Pennsylvania ...: - 24 75 1 Rhode Island ...: - - 100 - South Carolina .: 15 26 57 2 South Dakota ...: - 1 68 31 Tennessee ......: 20 24 53 3 Texas ..........: 16 38 42 4 Utah ...........: 14 10 72 4 Vermont ........: - - 78 22 Virginia .......: 7 28 62 3 Washington .....: 1 23 69 7 West Virginia ..: 17 42 41 - Wisconsin ......: - - 65 35 Wyoming ........: 7 36 53 4 : 48 States ......: 8 16 59 17 : Previous week ..: 10 16 55 19 Previous year ..: 4 9 70 17 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 20, 2019 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 22 53 25 - Arizona ........: - 19 81 - Arkansas .......: 5 22 65 8 California .....: 60 10 30 - Colorado .......: 12 29 56 3 Connecticut ....: - 4 89 7 Delaware .......: 85 15 - - Florida ........: 4 26 67 3 Georgia ........: 36 37 27 - Idaho ..........: 10 24 63 3 Illinois .......: 7 15 72 6 Indiana ........: 17 34 47 2 Iowa ...........: - 2 78 20 Kansas .........: 5 19 71 5 Kentucky .......: 20 42 37 1 Louisiana ......: 7 29 57 7 Maine ..........: - 10 50 40 Maryland .......: 45 35 19 1 Massachusetts ..: 4 27 69 - Michigan .......: 1 4 66 29 Minnesota ......: - - 55 45 Mississippi ....: 7 41 46 6 Missouri .......: - 5 85 10 Montana ........: - 5 74 21 Nebraska .......: 1 7 85 7 Nevada .........: 5 30 65 - New Hampshire ..: 1 13 86 - New Jersey .....: - 10 90 - New Mexico .....: 18 42 40 - New York .......: 8 4 57 31 North Carolina .: 4 21 74 1 North Dakota ...: - - 42 58 Ohio ...........: 18 33 48 1 Oklahoma .......: 10 35 50 5 Oregon .........: 12 36 50 2 Pennsylvania ...: - 13 86 1 Rhode Island ...: - - 100 - South Carolina .: 27 35 36 2 South Dakota ...: - 1 69 30 Tennessee ......: 22 34 43 1 Texas ..........: 17 40 40 3 Utah ...........: 11 16 73 - Vermont ........: - - 100 - Virginia .......: 17 47 36 - Washington .....: 2 28 69 1 West Virginia ..: 12 44 44 - Wisconsin ......: - - 62 38 Wyoming ........: 18 42 40 - : 48 States ......: 8 17 60 15 : Previous week ..: 10 18 56 16 Previous year ..: 6 13 68 13 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Corn: Mature, Harvested, Condition Soybeans: Dropping Leaves, Harvested Cotton: Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition Sugarbeets: Harvested Pasture and Range: Condition Sunflowers: Harvested Peanuts: Harvested Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged, Condition Rice: Harvested Days Suitable for Fieldwork Sorghum: Mature, Harvested Topsoil Moisture Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2018 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch................................................ (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn- Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice................................................. (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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