Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released October 19, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Corn Mature - Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 92 90 96 89 Illinois .......: 84 95 99 96 Indiana ........: 81 91 95 94 Iowa ...........: 83 97 99 95 Kansas .........: 96 96 98 97 Kentucky .......: 100 99 99 99 Michigan .......: 57 82 91 84 Minnesota ......: 82 98 99 94 Missouri .......: 96 94 98 99 Nebraska .......: 91 96 98 95 North Carolina .: 100 100 100 100 North Dakota ...: 58 93 97 87 Ohio ...........: 68 77 86 89 Pennsylvania ...: 84 91 95 91 South Dakota ...: 68 95 98 90 Tennessee ......: 100 100 100 100 Texas ..........: 95 95 97 94 Wisconsin ......: 58 92 96 83 : 18 States ......: 82 94 97 94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 93% of the 2019 corn acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 36 42 53 29 Illinois .......: 32 45 66 65 Indiana ........: 33 34 48 50 Iowa ...........: 13 42 65 29 Kansas .........: 58 63 76 69 Kentucky .......: 88 74 80 85 Michigan .......: 12 16 24 23 Minnesota ......: 9 34 63 29 Missouri .......: 52 51 64 74 Nebraska .......: 27 34 58 31 North Carolina .: 94 90 93 93 North Dakota ...: 3 25 55 19 Ohio ...........: 23 15 24 37 Pennsylvania ...: 42 23 33 41 South Dakota ...: 8 39 64 24 Tennessee ......: 95 76 83 94 Texas ..........: 81 81 85 79 Wisconsin ......: 6 15 27 20 : 18 States ......: 28 41 60 43 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 18, 2020 [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 corn acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .......: 26 22 28 20 4 Illinois .......: 2 5 28 51 14 Indiana ........: 4 9 26 47 14 Iowa ...........: 9 15 29 41 6 Kansas .........: 7 12 27 39 15 Kentucky .......: - 2 8 49 41 Michigan .......: 3 8 32 46 11 Minnesota ......: 1 3 16 52 28 Missouri .......: 2 4 16 61 17 Nebraska .......: 6 13 22 42 17 North Carolina .: 6 10 32 42 10 North Dakota ...: 2 8 31 47 12 Ohio ...........: 4 11 36 43 6 Pennsylvania ...: 9 16 40 25 10 South Dakota ...: 2 4 15 67 12 Tennessee ......: 1 3 22 59 15 Texas ..........: 5 14 39 31 11 Wisconsin ......: 2 4 17 48 29 : 18 States ......: 5 9 25 46 15 : Previous week ..: 5 9 25 46 15 Previous year ..: 4 10 30 45 11 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2019 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 93 89 94 95 Illinois .......: 89 95 99 95 Indiana ........: 90 95 100 96 Iowa ...........: 91 97 99 96 Kansas .........: 90 91 95 91 Kentucky .......: 86 78 84 86 Louisiana ......: 100 98 100 100 Michigan .......: 88 96 99 95 Minnesota ......: 97 98 99 99 Mississippi ....: 96 94 97 96 Missouri .......: 81 77 92 86 Nebraska .......: 95 100 100 98 North Carolina .: 91 63 76 82 North Dakota ...: 99 97 100 100 Ohio ...........: 86 93 97 95 South Dakota ...: 96 97 100 98 Tennessee ......: 95 81 89 94 Wisconsin ......: 86 95 98 95 : 18 States ......: 91 93 97 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans Harvested - Selected States [These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2019 soybean acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 60 38 50 66 Illinois .......: 45 56 81 66 Indiana ........: 46 52 72 61 Iowa ...........: 39 78 90 52 Kansas .........: 27 40 64 35 Kentucky .......: 54 36 42 46 Louisiana ......: 93 90 93 93 Michigan .......: 32 42 64 47 Minnesota ......: 35 87 96 67 Mississippi ....: 82 63 72 83 Missouri .......: 23 22 40 36 Nebraska .......: 51 82 92 58 North Carolina .: 32 14 18 23 North Dakota ...: 19 83 92 65 Ohio ...........: 50 49 65 63 South Dakota ...: 27 82 90 60 Tennessee ......: 59 31 41 53 Wisconsin ......: 27 46 72 47 : 18 States ......: 40 61 75 58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 96 86 92 93 Arizona ........: 100 100 100 100 Arkansas .......: 100 100 100 100 California .....: 94 85 90 89 Georgia ........: 96 87 90 95 Kansas .........: 89 79 88 79 Louisiana ......: 100 100 100 100 Mississippi ....: 98 96 98 98 Missouri .......: 95 98 100 98 North Carolina .: 98 85 92 95 Oklahoma .......: 92 85 91 91 South Carolina .: 97 86 92 93 Tennessee ......: 96 91 95 97 Texas ..........: 87 89 92 84 Virginia .......: 98 93 96 98 : 15 States ......: 91 90 93 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Harvested - Selected States [These 15 States harvested 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 45 12 20 44 Arizona ........: 26 22 27 28 Arkansas .......: 63 30 47 66 California .....: 19 15 20 26 Georgia ........: 46 13 19 32 Kansas .........: 3 2 6 6 Louisiana ......: 78 61 73 80 Mississippi ....: 60 29 46 64 Missouri .......: 31 19 25 52 North Carolina .: 39 9 14 23 Oklahoma .......: 19 9 16 15 South Carolina .: 49 1 6 28 Tennessee ......: 47 18 32 44 Texas ..........: 31 35 42 29 Virginia .......: 47 9 14 26 : 15 States ......: 38 26 34 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 18, 2020 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 1 4 22 63 10 Arizona ........: - - 8 47 45 Arkansas .......: 1 3 11 45 40 California .....: - - 45 50 5 Georgia ........: 2 14 26 50 8 Kansas .........: 3 12 40 40 5 Louisiana ......: - 3 56 41 - Mississippi ....: 1 13 31 40 15 Missouri .......: 3 11 37 49 - North Carolina .: 2 11 31 49 7 Oklahoma .......: 4 12 41 39 4 South Carolina .: 6 7 19 51 17 Tennessee ......: 7 14 21 47 11 Texas ..........: 15 32 26 20 7 Virginia .......: 5 20 34 41 - : 15 States ......: 10 23 27 31 9 : Previous week ..: 12 18 30 31 9 Previous year ..: 5 18 36 33 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Mature - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2019 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 91 85 92 84 Kansas .........: 84 88 95 86 Nebraska .......: 91 95 98 95 Oklahoma .......: 90 75 88 89 South Dakota ...: 76 99 100 83 Texas ..........: 99 95 97 92 : 6 States .......: 89 90 95 88 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2019 sorghum acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 46 23 43 30 Kansas .........: 24 30 49 32 Nebraska .......: 19 31 60 35 Oklahoma .......: 45 41 47 51 South Dakota ...: 14 61 83 32 Texas ..........: 92 90 92 80 : 6 States .......: 46 49 63 51 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peanuts Harvested - Selected States [These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2019 peanut acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Alabama ........: 78 33 42 66 Florida ........: 77 52 67 79 Georgia ........: 69 27 42 57 North Carolina .: 60 22 27 40 Oklahoma .......: 35 13 33 34 South Carolina .: 63 29 41 42 Texas ..........: 23 14 24 25 Virginia .......: 82 21 24 57 : 8 States .......: 64 28 41 55 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 18, 2020 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2019 peanut acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 2 11 71 16 Florida ........: 7 34 33 26 - Georgia ........: 1 5 21 56 17 North Carolina .: - - 15 72 13 Oklahoma .......: - 2 9 85 4 South Carolina .: 1 3 17 60 19 Texas ..........: - - 51 48 1 Virginia .......: - 8 43 49 - : 8 States .......: 1 7 25 55 12 : Previous week ..: 4 10 26 50 10 Previous year ..: 5 11 30 46 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 83% of the 2019 sugarbeet acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Idaho ..........: 42 40 57 46 Michigan .......: 22 39 47 32 Minnesota ......: 42 86 98 71 North Dakota ...: 38 92 97 76 : 4 States .......: 39 72 83 62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States [These 4 States harvested 86% of the 2019 sunflower acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Colorado .......: 51 39 68 28 Kansas .........: 24 22 38 22 North Dakota ...: 5 24 44 22 South Dakota ...: 4 19 26 22 : 4 States .......: 8 22 37 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rice Harvested - Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2019 rice acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 92 83 89 95 California .....: 77 65 90 76 Louisiana ......: 100 98 99 100 Mississippi ....: 92 84 92 95 Missouri .......: 91 75 81 91 Texas ..........: 100 100 100 100 : 6 States .......: 91 83 91 93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 41 20 34 33 California .....: 19 15 20 17 Colorado .......: 95 94 98 93 Idaho ..........: 80 79 91 87 Illinois .......: 56 46 73 55 Indiana ........: 55 47 69 60 Kansas .........: 73 74 84 70 Michigan .......: 60 67 81 66 Missouri .......: 30 26 42 37 Montana ........: 74 66 77 84 Nebraska .......: 97 89 94 95 North Carolina .: 10 10 15 11 Ohio ...........: 80 66 84 72 Oklahoma .......: 77 69 74 74 Oregon .........: 82 49 62 71 South Dakota ...: 93 88 97 93 Texas ..........: 65 55 64 65 Washington .....: 84 79 88 86 : 18 States ......: 74 68 77 72 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 winter wheat acreage] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Week ending : :-----------------------------------------: State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2015-2019 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : Average ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : Arkansas .......: 21 7 18 17 California .....: 4 1 5 3 Colorado .......: 69 56 68 67 Idaho ..........: 47 39 51 57 Illinois .......: 25 15 25 25 Indiana ........: 22 8 24 29 Kansas .........: 46 50 61 46 Michigan .......: 31 32 45 41 Missouri .......: 12 7 18 18 Montana ........: 36 40 57 60 Nebraska .......: 80 60 72 81 North Carolina .: 2 1 4 3 Ohio ...........: 51 18 37 41 Oklahoma .......: 63 39 47 53 Oregon .........: 42 15 21 31 South Dakota ...: 76 53 71 72 Texas ..........: 42 33 40 39 Washington .....: 61 55 65 61 : 18 States ......: 50 41 51 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 18, 2020 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 2 21 70 7 Arizona ........: 14 28 45 11 2 Arkansas .......: 5 16 39 34 6 California .....: 45 10 35 10 - Colorado .......: 36 30 26 8 - Connecticut ....: 62 14 16 8 - Delaware .......: 1 31 23 38 7 Florida ........: 1 4 26 55 14 Georgia ........: 3 8 31 51 7 Idaho ..........: 15 26 29 30 - Illinois .......: 20 19 27 33 1 Indiana ........: 18 23 35 22 2 Iowa ...........: 14 27 39 19 1 Kansas .........: 11 23 39 25 2 Kentucky .......: 4 8 26 56 6 Louisiana ......: 1 5 26 67 1 Maine ..........: 68 32 - - - Maryland .......: - 10 49 34 7 Massachusetts ..: 62 14 16 8 - Michigan .......: 8 20 27 39 6 Minnesota ......: 5 12 38 42 3 Mississippi ....: 2 8 30 50 10 Missouri .......: 5 22 47 22 4 Montana ........: 22 24 39 14 1 Nebraska .......: 30 32 23 14 1 Nevada .........: 20 25 30 25 - New Hampshire ..: 39 25 36 - - New Jersey .....: - 2 15 83 - New Mexico .....: 12 36 35 12 5 New York .......: 14 17 29 30 10 North Carolina .: 1 3 24 58 14 North Dakota ...: 14 31 36 17 2 Ohio ...........: 6 18 43 30 3 Oklahoma .......: 9 24 40 26 1 Oregon .........: 41 46 10 3 - Pennsylvania ...: 30 32 21 16 1 Rhode Island ...: 65 15 15 5 - South Carolina .: 1 3 36 53 7 South Dakota ...: 13 25 41 21 - Tennessee ......: 1 6 34 48 11 Texas ..........: 11 26 43 18 2 Utah ...........: 17 27 41 15 - Vermont ........: - 7 67 26 - Virginia .......: 1 7 23 56 13 Washington .....: 20 26 46 8 - West Virginia ..: 2 8 21 66 3 Wisconsin ......: 6 12 28 36 18 Wyoming ........: 29 43 28 - - : 48 States ......: 17 27 36 18 2 : Previous week ..: 16 24 38 20 2 Previous year ..: 9 18 30 36 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending :----------------------------------------- State : October 18, : October 11, : October 18, : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------- : Days : Alabama .........: 5.3 4.9 5.6 Arizona .........: 7.0 7.0 7.0 Arkansas ........: 5.2 5.5 5.8 California ......: 6.9 7.0 7.0 Colorado ........: 6.5 6.8 6.7 Connecticut .....: 5.9 7.0 7.0 Delaware ........: 6.0 6.0 3.5 Florida .........: 6.2 6.3 6.4 Georgia .........: 5.1 5.5 6.2 Idaho ...........: 5.6 6.5 6.1 Illinois ........: 6.1 6.5 6.4 Indiana .........: 6.3 6.7 5.8 Iowa ............: 5.1 6.6 6.4 Kansas ..........: 6.2 6.9 6.9 Kentucky ........: 5.5 5.9 5.6 Louisiana .......: 3.9 3.7 4.5 Maine ...........: 5.0 4.5 5.8 Maryland ........: 5.0 6.0 5.0 Massachusetts ...: 5.0 7.0 7.0 Michigan ........: 4.4 6.2 4.7 Minnesota .......: 3.7 6.5 5.7 Mississippi .....: 4.2 4.9 5.0 Missouri ........: 5.1 6.5 6.4 Montana .........: 5.0 6.9 5.6 Nebraska ........: 6.0 6.8 6.5 Nevada ..........: 6.1 7.0 7.0 New Hampshire ...: 5.5 6.2 5.0 New Jersey ......: 5.5 6.5 5.5 New Mexico ......: 6.8 6.8 6.8 New York ........: 3.5 5.5 5.0 North Carolina ..: 5.1 5.5 4.6 North Dakota ....: 2.2 6.7 6.0 Ohio ............: 5.8 6.2 5.4 Oklahoma ........: 6.4 6.7 6.6 Oregon ..........: 5.5 5.6 6.6 Pennsylvania ....: 4.5 6.5 5.5 Rhode Island ....: 6.0 7.0 6.0 South Carolina ..: 5.3 6.1 6.1 South Dakota ....: 4.5 6.9 6.7 Tennessee .......: 5.2 5.4 5.2 Texas ...........: 6.1 6.3 6.4 Utah ............: 6.2 7.0 7.0 Vermont .........: 4.0 5.5 4.0 Virginia ........: 5.1 5.3 4.9 Washington ......: 4.8 6.2 5.9 West Virginia ...: 4.9 6.2 5.7 Wisconsin .......: 4.3 6.4 5.2 Wyoming .........: 5.9 6.8 6.9 ----------------------------------------------------------- Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 18, 2020 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 4 91 5 Arizona ........: 17 19 64 - Arkansas .......: 3 19 68 10 California .....: 70 5 25 - Colorado .......: 52 33 15 - Connecticut ....: - 7 93 - Delaware .......: - 4 86 10 Florida ........: 1 14 64 21 Georgia ........: 1 33 64 2 Idaho ..........: 36 33 31 - Illinois .......: 22 34 43 1 Indiana ........: 31 43 25 1 Iowa ...........: 18 40 42 - Kansas .........: 29 50 21 - Kentucky .......: 7 26 63 4 Louisiana ......: - 6 59 35 Maine ..........: 12 20 68 - Maryland .......: - 17 28 55 Massachusetts ..: - 7 93 - Michigan .......: 7 7 77 9 Minnesota ......: 5 15 76 4 Mississippi ....: 1 9 77 13 Missouri .......: 13 41 46 - Montana ........: 19 58 23 - Nebraska .......: 34 46 20 - Nevada .........: 25 40 35 - New Hampshire ..: 50 42 8 - New Jersey .....: - - 92 8 New Mexico .....: 47 45 8 - New York .......: 13 18 56 13 North Carolina .: - 1 76 23 North Dakota ...: 30 37 32 1 Ohio ...........: 12 33 53 2 Oklahoma .......: 43 38 19 - Oregon .........: 35 41 24 - Pennsylvania ...: 19 38 43 - Rhode Island ...: 2 18 80 - South Carolina .: 2 8 83 7 South Dakota ...: 22 50 28 - Tennessee ......: - 8 80 12 Texas ..........: 33 41 23 3 Utah ...........: 28 50 22 - Vermont ........: - 18 82 - Virginia .......: - 2 76 22 Washington .....: 10 25 61 4 West Virginia ..: 12 25 62 1 Wisconsin ......: 5 17 75 3 Wyoming ........: 46 41 13 - : 48 States ......: 22 34 41 3 : Previous week ..: 20 33 43 4 Previous year ..: 8 16 59 17 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 18, 2020 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------- State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus ---------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: - 5 91 4 Arizona ........: 17 19 64 - Arkansas .......: 3 20 66 11 California .....: 75 5 20 - Colorado .......: 50 35 15 - Connecticut ....: - 5 95 - Delaware .......: 15 20 60 5 Florida ........: - 5 70 25 Georgia ........: 2 28 67 3 Idaho ..........: 35 37 28 - Illinois .......: 16 40 44 - Indiana ........: 30 44 25 1 Iowa ...........: 22 39 39 - Kansas .........: 23 46 31 - Kentucky .......: 5 26 65 4 Louisiana ......: - 6 64 30 Maine ..........: 37 43 20 - Maryland .......: - 11 36 53 Massachusetts ..: - 5 95 - Michigan .......: 11 14 69 6 Minnesota ......: 4 14 78 4 Mississippi ....: 2 10 78 10 Missouri .......: 11 32 57 - Montana ........: 9 57 34 - Nebraska .......: 32 40 27 1 Nevada .........: 25 40 35 - New Hampshire ..: 48 23 29 - New Jersey .....: - - 85 15 New Mexico .....: 43 47 10 - New York .......: 13 14 67 6 North Carolina .: - - 84 16 North Dakota ...: 25 35 38 2 Ohio ...........: 14 37 48 1 Oklahoma .......: 23 40 37 - Oregon .........: 33 44 23 - Pennsylvania ...: 32 38 30 - Rhode Island ...: 47 35 18 - South Carolina .: - 7 88 5 South Dakota ...: 19 45 36 - Tennessee ......: - 11 82 7 Texas ..........: 24 44 29 3 Utah ...........: 28 31 41 - Vermont ........: - 24 76 - Virginia .......: - 4 71 25 Washington .....: 9 30 58 3 West Virginia ..: 12 21 66 1 Wisconsin ......: 3 17 76 4 Wyoming ........: 50 35 15 - : 48 States ......: 20 33 44 3 : Previous week ..: 17 33 47 3 Previous year ..: 8 17 60 15 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Corn: Harvested Sugarbeets: Harvested Cotton: Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition Sunflowers: Harvested Pasture and Range: Condition Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged, Condition Peanuts: Harvested, Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork Rice: Harvested Topsoil Moisture Condition Sorghum: Harvested Subsoil Moisture Condition Soybeans: Harvested Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2019 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland acreage from the Census of Agriculture. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.......... (202) 720-5944 James Johanson - Barley, County Estimates, Hay........... (202) 690-8533 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. (202) 720-9526 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068 John Stephens - Peanuts, Rice............................ (202) 720-7688 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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