Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released July 31, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). June Prices Received Index Down 1.2 Percent The June Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 138.5, decreased 1.2 percent from May but increased 9.2 percent from June 2024. The Livestock Production Index, at 170.2, decreased 0.2 percent from May, but increased 16 percent from June last year. At 103.6, the Crop Production Index was up 0.3 percent from last month but down 3.5 percent from the previous year. Producers received lower prices during June for market eggs, corn, strawberries, and cantaloupes but higher prices for cattle, hogs, lettuce, and oranges. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In June, there was decreased monthly movement for strawberries, market eggs, cattle, and oranges and increased marketing of grapes, wheat, hay, and peaches. June Prices Paid Index Up 0.3 Percent The June Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 149.9, is up 0.3 percent from May 2025 and 7.1 percent from June 2024. Higher prices in June for feeder cattle, other services, feeder pigs, and potash & phosphate more than offset lower prices for hay & forages, feed grains, complete feeds, and concentrates. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : June : May : June Index Group : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 126.8 140.2 138.5 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 139.9 149.4 149.9 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 91 94 93 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers...................................................................... ............................................................................. ..................................... 4 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ....................................................................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .................................................................. 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025................................................................ .................................................... 5 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025................................................................ ........................................................ 6 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................... 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................. 8 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .................................................... 9 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ......................................................... 9 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ................................................................. 10 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .............................................................. 10 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................... 11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .............................................................. 11 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ...................................................................... 11 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ................................................................ 12 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................ 12 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................... 12 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ...................................................................... 13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................. 13 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .................................................................. 14 Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .......................................................... 14 Prices Received for Dry Edible Peas - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ........................................................... 15 Prices Received for Lentils - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ................................................................... 15 Prices Received for All Chickpeas - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................. 15 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .................................................................... 16 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .................................................................. 16 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ........................................................ 16 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ................................................................. 16 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .............................................. 17 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons 17 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................... 18 Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: June 2025.................................................................... ..................................................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2024.................................................................... ........................................................ 19 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: May 2025..................................................................... ........................................................ 19 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2025.................................................................... ........................................................ 19 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. .................................................................. 20 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ................................................................. 20 Parity Price Overview..................................................................... ............................................................................. ........................................... 21 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................. 22 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................................. ..... 23 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities.................................................................. ............................................................................. ........................... 25 Prices Received for Sugar Crops, Market Year Average and Value of Production - United States: 2024.......................................................... ...................................................... 26 Dry Edible Peas Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 through 2024................................................................. ............................................................................. ..................................................... 26 Lentils Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 through 2024................................................................. ........................................ 26 Canola Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 27 Market Year Average Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024................................................................ ........................................ 27 Market Year Average Prices Received for Rapeseed - United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024................................................................ ................................................... 27 Dry Edible Peas Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 through 2024-2025............................................................ ............................................................................. ........................................... 28 ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ........................................................ Lentils Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 through 2024-2025............................................................ ............................................................................. ..................................................... 28 Canola Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 29 Prices Received for Flaxseed by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................ ............................................................................. ..................................................... 30 Dry Edible Peas Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025............................................................... ...................................................... 31 Lentil Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025............................................................... ............................................................... 31 Canola Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................ ............................................................................. ..................................................... 32 Marketing Percentages of Flaxseed by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025................................................................ ............................................................................. ..................................................... 32 Dry Edible Peas Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025............................................................... ................................................ 33 Lentil Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025............................................................... ......................................................... 33 Parity Price Overview..................................................................... ............................................................................. ........................................... 34 Prices Received For Average Base Period - United States: January 1910-December 1914................................................... ............................................................................ 35 The Parity Ratio........................................................................ ............................................................................. ............................................. 35 Prices Received Adjusted Base Prices and Parity Prices - United States: January 2025................................................................. ............................................................. 37 ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ........................................................ Prices Received Calendar Year Average Prices and Index used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024..................................................... ............................................................................. ............................................ 43 Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024..................................................... ............................................................................. ..................................................... 45 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates.................................................................... ............................................................................. ......................... 53 Prices Paid by Farmers...................................................................... ............................................................................. ......................................... 54 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................ 55 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................................. ........................................... 56 Feed Price Ratios - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ............................................................................. ........... 57 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ...................................................... 57 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons............................................................. ......................................................................... 57 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates.................................................................... ............................................................................. ............................. 58 Information Contacts..................................................................... ............................................................................. ............................................ 59 June Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The June index, at 103.6, is 0.3 percent higher than May but 3.5 percent lower than June 2024. The fruit & tree nut and vegetable & melon index increases more than offset the grain & oilseed and other crop index decreases. Grain and oilseed: The June index, at 78.2, is down 3.1 percent from May and 5.3 percent from June 2024. Feed grain and food grain index decreases more than offset the oilseed index increase. Feed grain: The June index, at 74.8, decreased 3.5 percent from last month and 0.7 percent from a year ago. The corn price, at $4.47 per bushel, is down 17 cents from last month and 1 cent from June 2024. Food grain: At 76.1, the index for June decreased 9.4 percent from the previous month and 11 percent from a year ago. The June price for all wheat, at $5.28 per bushel, is 30 cents lower than May and 58 cents lower than June 2024. The June price for rice, at $14.20 per cwt, is 60 cents higher than May but $3.00 lower than June 2024. Oilseed: At 84.8, the index for June increased 0.4 percent from May but decreased 10 percent from June 2024. The soybean price, at $10.40 per bushel, is unchanged from May but $1.40 lower than June a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The June index, at 167.1, is up 13 percent from May and 13 percent from a year earlier. Price increases during June for oranges and lemons more than offset price decreases for strawberries, apples, and grapefruit. Vegetable and melon: At 139.6, the index for June is up 10 percent from the previous month but down 30 percent from June 2024. Price increases during June for lettuce, broccoli, cauliflower, and onions more than offset price declines for cantaloupes, tomatoes, celery, and sweet corn. Other crop: The June index, at 97.6, is down 1.2 percent from the previous month and 11 percent from June 2024. The all hay price, at $165.00 per ton, is down $11.00 from May and $14.00 from June 2024. At 60.2 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 3.3 cents lower than May and 23.3 cents lower than June 2024. Livestock production: The index for June, at 170.2, decreased 0.2 percent from the previous month but increased 16 percent from June a year earlier. The lower poultry & egg index more than offset the higher meat animal index. Meat animal: At 181.6, the June index increased 4.4 percent from the previous month and 22 percent from a year earlier. At $76.70 per cwt, the June hog price is $8.30 higher than May and $7.90 higher than a year earlier. The June beef cattle price of $228.00 per cwt is $9.00 higher than the previous month and $39.00 higher than June 2024. Dairy: The index for June, at 106.0, is unchanged from the previous month but down 6.5 percent from June a year ago. The June all milk price of $21.30 per cwt is unchanged from May but $1.50 lower than June 2024. Poultry and egg: At 203.5, the June index decreased 6.5 percent from May but increased 19 percent from June 2024. The June market egg price, at $2.86 per dozen, is 59.0 cents lower than May but 87.0 cents higher than June 2024. The June broiler price, at 80.1 cents per pound, is 1.2 cents higher than May and 4.1 cents higher than a year ago. At 82.1 cents per pound, the June turkey price is 3.5 cents higher than the previous month and 25.7 cents higher than June 2024. Food Commodities: The index, at 153.1, decreased 0.6 percent from the previous month but increased 9.4 percent from June 2024. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : June : May : June Index Group : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 126.8 140.2 138.5 Crop production ..............: 107.4 103.3 103.6 Grain and oilseed ..........: 82.6 80.7 78.2 Feed grain ...............: 75.3 77.5 74.8 Food grain ...............: 85.3 84.0 76.1 Oilseed ..................: 94.3 84.5 84.8 Fruit and tree nut .........: 147.8 148.3 167.1 Vegetable and melon ........: 197.9 126.7 139.6 Other crop .................: 109.8 98.8 97.6 : Livestock production .........: 147.4 170.5 170.2 Meat animal ................: 149.3 173.9 181.6 Cattle ...................: 167.4 196.0 202.5 Hog ......................: 103.5 102.9 115.3 Dairy ......................: 113.4 106.0 106.0 Poultry and egg ............: 170.7 217.6 203.5 : Food commodity .................: 139.9 154.0 153.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : June : May : June Index Group : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1308 1447 1429 Crop production ..............: 936 900 903 Livestock production .........: 1713 1982 1979 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 111.8 129.8 98.1 89.0 136.0 189.0 125.2 151.4 February ......: 120.3 147.3 101.3 96.7 140.8 193.8 133.3 167.0 March .........: 122.1 142.8 100.2 96.0 144.1 182.7 135.2 159.5 April .........: 122.5 137.6 101.9 100.6 142.2 168.1 133.8 150.6 May ...........: 123.8 140.2 104.0 103.3 142.7 170.5 135.3 154.0 June ..........: 126.8 138.5 107.4 103.6 147.4 170.2 139.9 153.1 July ..........: 123.4 100.3 152.4 136.7 August ........: 128.3 100.6 158.4 144.4 September .....: 121.1 99.3 146.6 134.3 October .......: 112.7 89.7 155.2 126.4 November ......: 120.5 94.9 159.1 142.7 December ......: 127.1 93.3 172.5 148.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2024 and 2025 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 139.2 146.9 135.2 144.1 137.0 142.5 141.6 151.4 February ......: 139.9 147.4 136.0 144.6 137.2 142.8 142.8 152.1 March .........: 140.7 147.8 136.9 145.1 137.6 143.0 143.9 152.7 April .........: 140.3 148.5 136.6 146.3 137.5 142.9 143.3 154.3 May ...........: 140.2 149.4 136.5 147.4 137.3 143.3 143.4 155.7 June ..........: 139.9 149.9 136.1 148.0 137.1 143.8 143.0 156.2 July ..........: 139.7 135.8 137.1 142.5 August ........: 138.3 134.0 136.6 140.1 September .....: 138.0 133.5 136.5 139.6 October .......: 139.7 135.6 137.0 142.7 November ......: 140.2 136.3 136.9 143.8 December ......: 141.5 138.0 137.6 145.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 7.04 6.04 5.40 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 4.16 4.07 4.52 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 7.67 6.29 5.98 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 40.40 32.00 33.40 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 20.60 23.60 22.20 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 34.60 27.20 27.50 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 34.10 (D) (D) Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 35.10 (D) (D) Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 4.48 4.64 4.47 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.835 0.635 0.602 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 (NA) (NA) (NA) Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 12.00 13.10 14.60 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 179.00 176.00 165.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 195.00 191.00 177.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 149.00 144.00 141.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 46.40 35.30 36.20 Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 3.99 3.71 3.81 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.262 0.259 0.265 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 14.50 13.50 13.40 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 17.20 13.60 14.20 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 15.90 13.10 13.30 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 20.10 16.50 16.70 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 8.70 7.54 7.33 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 11.80 10.40 10.40 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 17.00 28.70 30.70 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 5.86 5.58 5.28 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 5.72 5.41 5.04 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 8.10 7.13 7.19 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 6.52 5.70 5.80 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 5.81 5.27 4.93 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 5.55 5.28 5.24 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 6.54 5.71 5.81 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 5.70 5.70 5.45 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 10.94 11.53 10.66 Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 22.42 13.53 19.42 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 14.45 16.17 19.74 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ...................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.674 0.731 0.657 Grapes .....................dollars/ton: 598.00 3,290.00 (S) 4,630.00 Peaches ....................dollars/ton: 507.00 (S) (S) 1,870.00 Pears ......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,720.00 1,550.00 1,510.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 160.00 166.00 155.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source for potato, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 217.00 222.00 234.00 Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 (D) 40.20 52.40 Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 156.10 65.80 83.20 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 29.40 30.80 22.30 Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 63.30 70.40 70.40 Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 99.30 66.80 71.30 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 81.70 70.50 51.90 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 43.30 31.30 23.30 Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 30.80 27.80 20.90 Lettuce, head ................dollars/cwt: 24.30 57.00 18.70 28.60 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 48.30 29.10 30.00 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 10.50 11.30 11.00 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 50.80 59.00 32.10 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 318.00 405.00 400.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 189.00 219.00 228.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 138.00 147.00 150.00 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 191.00 221.00 231.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 (NA) (NA) (NA) Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 68.80 68.40 76.70 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 68.90 68.80 77.00 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 67.00 62.20 70.60 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 22.80 21.30 21.30 Fat test ........................percent: 4.19 4.10 4.24 4.19 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.760 0.789 0.801 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 2.09 3.33 2.84 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 1.99 3.45 2.86 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 0.564 0.786 0.821 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 2.57 4.22 3.51 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 81 79 81 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 23.20 21.70 21.70 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 98 98 98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 8.81 6.77 5.52 6.63 4.74 4.29 14.50 12.80 10.00 February ...: 8.54 6.34 5.59 6.80 4.36 4.58 15.10 11.90 10.20 March ......: 8.35 6.01 5.71 6.67 4.36 4.57 14.90 11.80 10.20 April ......: 8.31 5.90 5.61 6.70 4.39 4.62 14.90 11.80 10.20 May ........: 8.07 6.19 5.58 6.54 4.51 4.64 14.40 11.90 10.40 June .......: 7.67 5.86 5.28 6.49 4.48 4.47 14.20 11.80 10.40 July .......: 7.61 5.52 6.22 4.23 14.70 11.30 August .....: 7.34 5.23 5.73 3.84 14.10 10.30 September ..: 7.06 5.36 5.21 3.98 13.20 10.20 October ....: 6.96 5.47 4.93 3.99 12.70 9.91 November ...: 6.52 5.45 4.66 4.07 13.00 9.84 December ...: 6.79 5.49 4.80 4.23 13.10 9.79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 : 2023 : 2024 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 156.00 172.00 199.00 58.50 53.00 61.10 February .: 158.00 178.00 203.00 59.60 58.20 66.00 March ....: 164.00 185.00 202.00 61.70 62.80 67.00 April ....: 171.00 185.00 208.00 57.00 66.90 65.50 May ......: 173.00 186.00 219.00 58.80 67.90 68.40 June .....: 181.00 189.00 228.00 64.60 68.80 76.70 July .....: 181.00 193.00 74.30 68.40 August ...: 182.00 190.00 73.70 67.80 September : 181.00 183.00 64.90 64.30 October ..: 182.00 187.00 60.40 63.90 November .: 180.00 188.00 57.50 65.40 December .: 172.00 190.00 53.30 62.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ...........: 5.73 (S) 5.41 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 5.73 4.61 4.72 Idaho ..............: 6.40 5.82 5.58 Illinois ...........: 5.46 5.53 5.11 Indiana ............: 5.72 4.66 5.32 Kansas .............: 5.87 4.93 4.99 Michigan ...........: 5.85 5.91 5.61 Minnesota ..........: 6.42 5.57 5.92 : Missouri ...........: 5.72 5.31 5.30 Montana ............: 6.50 5.78 5.70 Nebraska ...........: 5.65 4.94 4.66 North Carolina .....: 5.21 6.19 5.19 North Dakota .......: 6.52 5.63 5.77 Ohio ...............: 5.52 4.96 5.25 Oklahoma ...........: 5.80 5.40 4.90 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania 1/ ....: 5.84 5.42 5.69 South Dakota .......: 6.03 5.26 5.26 : Texas ..............: 5.52 6.45 4.86 Washington .........: 5.41 5.37 5.41 : United States ......: 5.86 5.58 5.28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate began in July 2024. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 5.73 (S) 5.41 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 5.73 4.61 4.72 Idaho ..............: 6.33 5.72 5.29 Illinois ...........: 5.46 5.53 5.11 Indiana ............: 5.72 4.66 5.32 Kansas .............: 5.87 4.93 4.99 Michigan ...........: 5.85 5.91 5.61 Missouri ...........: 5.72 5.31 5.30 Montana ............: 5.84 5.30 4.99 : Nebraska ...........: 5.65 4.94 4.66 North Carolina .....: 5.21 6.19 5.19 North Dakota .......: 6.29 5.82 4.53 Ohio ...............: 5.52 4.96 5.25 Oklahoma ...........: 5.80 5.40 4.90 Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania 1/ ....: 5.84 5.42 5.69 South Dakota .......: 5.69 4.48 4.61 Texas ..............: 5.52 6.45 4.86 Washington .........: 5.38 5.33 5.37 : United States ......: 5.72 5.41 5.04 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate began in July 2024. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) California .........: (D) (S) (D) Idaho 1/ ...........: (S) (NA) (NA) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 7.93 6.88 6.80 : United States ......: 8.10 7.13 7.19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 6.56 6.08 6.11 Minnesota ..........: 6.42 5.57 5.92 Montana ............: 6.90 6.02 6.11 North Dakota .......: 6.33 5.40 5.67 South Dakota .......: 6.29 5.74 5.88 Washington .........: 5.63 5.60 5.70 : United States ......: 6.52 5.70 5.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...............: 4.67 3.62 4.07 Michigan ...........: (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: 3.39 3.25 3.20 Montana ............: (D) (S) (S) Nebraska ...........: 3.79 (D) (D) New York ...........: (D) (D) (S) North Dakota .......: 4.70 4.14 3.49 Oregon 1/ ..........: (S) (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania .......: (D) (D) (D) South Dakota .......: 3.85 3.46 3.56 Texas ..............: (D) (S) (D) Wisconsin ..........: 3.23 3.16 3.62 : United States ......: 3.99 3.71 3.81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ......: (D) (NA) (NA) Colorado ...........: 7.80 6.56 6.64 Idaho ..............: 7.87 6.18 (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: 4.55 5.53 5.01 North Dakota .......: 6.99 5.51 4.86 Washington .........: (D) (D) 3.58 Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 7.04 6.04 5.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ......: (S) (NA) (NA) Colorado ...........: 7.80 6.65 6.64 Idaho ..............: 8.01 6.26 (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (S) (D) Montana ............: (D) 6.13 5.22 North Dakota .......: 7.43 5.98 5.35 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 7.67 6.29 5.98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California 1/ ......: (S) (NA) (NA) Colorado ...........: (S) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (D) 4.21 3.98 Minnesota ..........: (S) (D) (D) Montana ............: 4.03 4.19 4.98 North Dakota .......: (D) (D) 3.61 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 4.16 4.07 4.52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 5.07 4.96 4.74 Illinois ...........: 4.40 4.62 4.52 Indiana ............: 4.42 4.79 4.64 Iowa ...............: 4.60 4.64 4.46 Kansas .............: 4.64 4.56 4.39 Kentucky ...........: 4.62 4.90 4.75 Michigan ...........: 4.22 4.61 4.55 Minnesota ..........: 4.30 4.44 4.39 Missouri ...........: 4.52 4.67 4.47 Nebraska ...........: 4.62 4.67 4.48 : North Carolina .....: 5.67 5.55 5.73 North Dakota .......: 4.20 4.21 4.09 Ohio ...............: 4.38 4.87 4.70 Pennsylvania .......: 4.67 4.96 4.78 South Dakota .......: 4.25 4.36 4.22 Tennessee ..........: 4.53 5.23 4.75 Texas ..............: 4.85 5.48 5.37 Wisconsin ..........: 4.24 4.55 4.44 : United States ......: 4.48 4.64 4.47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 7.66 7.48 7.09 Nebraska ...........: 7.95 7.23 (D) Oklahoma ...........: (D) (D) (D) Texas ..............: 9.01 (D) (D) : United States ......: 8.70 7.54 7.33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 11.40 10.00 10.70 Illinois ...........: 11.80 10.90 10.50 Indiana ............: 12.40 10.90 10.80 Iowa ...............: 11.70 10.30 10.30 Kansas .............: 11.60 10.30 10.30 Kentucky ...........: 12.20 (D) 10.80 Louisiana ..........: 12.50 (D) (S) Michigan ...........: 12.30 10.80 10.90 Minnesota ..........: 11.40 10.00 10.10 Mississippi ........: 11.10 (D) 10.30 : Missouri ...........: 11.80 10.60 10.50 Nebraska ...........: 11.60 10.10 10.00 North Carolina .....: 12.10 (D) 10.50 North Dakota .......: 10.80 9.78 9.82 Ohio ...............: 12.10 10.70 10.90 South Dakota .......: 11.40 10.10 9.95 Tennessee ..........: 11.60 10.50 10.50 Wisconsin ..........: 12.80 10.70 10.20 : United States ......: 11.80 10.40 10.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California 1/ ......: (D) (NA) (NA) Colorado ...........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (D) (S) (D) Michigan ...........: 44.40 41.60 41.70 Minnesota ..........: 37.50 (D) 28.60 Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 36.90 28.20 32.10 Washington 2/ ......: (NA) (D) (D) : United States ......: 40.40 32.00 33.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in September 2024. 2/ Monthly estimate began in September 2024. Prices Received for Dry Edible Peas - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Idaho ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) 12.60 12.20 Nebraska .......: (D) (S) (S) North Dakota ...: (D) 13.80 (D) South Dakota 1/ : (D) (NA) (NA) Washington .....: (D) (D) (S) : United States ..: 14.50 13.50 13.40 ------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for Lentils - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------ State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Idaho 1/ ......: (D) (NA) (NA) Montana .......: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..: (D) (D) (D) Washington ....: (D) (D) (D) : United States .: 46.40 35.30 36.20 ------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. Prices Received for All Chickpeas - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------ State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : California 1/ .: (D) (NA) (NA) Idaho .........: (D) (D) (D) Montana .......: (D) (S) (S) North Dakota ..: (D) (D) (D) Washington ....: (D) (D) (D) : United States .: 34.60 27.20 27.50 ------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in September 2024. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: 19.60 (D) 19.10 North Dakota .......: 21.50 23.90 22.30 Oklahoma 1/ ........: 16.60 (NA) (NA) Washington 2/ ......: (NA) 20.30 (D) : United States ......: 20.60 23.60 22.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate discontinued in July 2024. 2/ Monthly estimates began in July 2024. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 12.00 13.10 14.60 : United States ......: 12.00 13.10 14.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.269 0.250 0.254 Arkansas ...........: (S) 0.241 (S) Florida ............: 0.275 0.262 0.252 Georgia ............: 0.255 0.248 0.260 Mississippi ........: 0.245 0.246 0.244 Missouri 1/ ........: (NA) (S) (S) New Mexico 2/ ......: (S) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: (S) 0.290 0.272 Oklahoma ...........: 0.326 0.291 0.308 South Carolina .....: 0.267 0.262 0.260 Texas ..............: 0.330 0.379 0.359 Virginia ...........: (S) 0.277 0.274 : United States ......: 0.262 0.259 0.265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Monthly estimate began in August 2024. 2/ Monthly estimate discontinued in August 2024. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (D) (S) (S) Minnesota ..........: (S) (S) (D) North Dakota .......: 17.50 29.50 30.60 South Dakota .......: 16.60 28.30 30.90 : United States ......: 17.00 28.70 30.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June : May : June : June : May : June : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- -------- dollars per ton ------- : Alabama ............: (D) 0.640 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arizona ............: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arkansas ...........: (D) 0.641 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) California .........: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Georgia ............: 0.854 0.647 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: (D) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mississippi ........: (D) 0.645 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: (D) 0.643 0.638 (NA) (NA) (NA) Tennessee ..........: 0.793 0.617 0.604 (NA) (NA) (NA) Texas ..............: 0.791 0.610 0.596 (NA) (NA) (NA) : United States ......: 0.835 0.635 0.602 (NA) (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.835 0.635 0.602 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 146 293 469 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 17.20 13.60 14.20 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 7,446 10,165 7,941 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 15.90 13.10 13.30 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 5,129 8,657 5,837 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 21.50 17.00 17.10 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 14.20 13.90 14.20 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 20.10 16.50 16.70 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 2,317 1,508 2,104 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June : May : June : June : May : June : June : May : June : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 189.00 200.00 190.00 190.00 200.00 190.00 135.00 170.00 160.00 California ...........: 231.00 231.00 228.00 240.00 245.00 245.00 200.00 180.00 170.00 Colorado .............: 213.00 159.00 149.00 215.00 160.00 150.00 175.00 140.00 130.00 Idaho ................: 165.00 156.00 160.00 165.00 155.00 160.00 170.00 165.00 165.00 Illinois .............: 178.00 148.00 140.00 190.00 160.00 155.00 150.00 110.00 105.00 Iowa .................: 147.00 107.00 99.00 153.00 113.00 103.00 129.00 96.00 88.00 Kansas ...............: 149.00 113.00 116.00 155.00 120.00 121.00 130.00 101.00 103.00 Kentucky .............: 186.00 184.00 184.00 225.00 220.00 220.00 175.00 170.00 175.00 Michigan .............: 172.00 152.00 149.00 180.00 160.00 155.00 140.00 130.00 125.00 Minnesota ............: 135.00 102.00 92.00 145.00 108.00 100.00 111.00 83.00 73.00 : Missouri .............: 141.00 130.00 124.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 135.00 115.00 115.00 Montana ..............: 144.00 124.00 143.00 145.00 125.00 145.00 140.00 120.00 135.00 Nebraska .............: 147.00 97.00 98.00 155.00 101.00 102.00 125.00 84.00 86.00 Nevada ...............: 189.00 165.00 170.00 190.00 165.00 170.00 165.00 160.00 165.00 New Mexico ...........: 240.00 219.00 229.00 250.00 230.00 240.00 185.00 160.00 170.00 New York .............: 167.00 197.00 208.00 216.00 230.00 245.00 156.00 187.00 195.00 North Dakota .........: 100.00 90.00 90.00 101.00 92.00 91.00 80.00 69.00 69.00 Ohio .................: 176.00 177.00 190.00 185.00 195.00 205.00 160.00 155.00 165.00 Oklahoma .............: 104.00 110.00 104.00 187.00 164.00 168.00 95.00 100.00 97.00 Oregon ...............: 218.00 192.00 195.00 220.00 185.00 190.00 215.00 215.00 200.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 168.00 193.00 203.00 225.00 240.00 250.00 155.00 185.00 195.00 South Dakota .........: 127.00 92.00 93.00 130.00 94.00 94.00 110.00 86.00 85.00 Texas ................: 233.00 181.00 172.00 293.00 230.00 236.00 211.00 156.00 149.00 Utah .................: 174.00 169.00 159.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 110.00 115.00 110.00 Washington ...........: 203.00 176.00 178.00 195.00 165.00 165.00 225.00 200.00 215.00 Wisconsin ............: 190.00 111.00 122.00 199.00 117.00 128.00 136.00 92.00 87.00 Wyoming ..............: 143.00 153.00 164.00 145.00 160.00 170.00 130.00 135.00 130.00 : United States ........: 179.00 176.00 165.00 195.00 191.00 177.00 149.00 144.00 141.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 290.00 290.00 290.00 Idaho ..............: 200.00 180.00 180.00 Michigan ...........: 215.00 190.00 185.00 Minnesota ..........: 198.00 190.00 173.00 New York ...........: 292.00 344.00 357.00 Pennsylvania .......: 288.00 373.00 395.00 Texas ..............: 335.00 278.00 269.00 Wisconsin ..........: 252.00 185.00 201.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 256.00 277.00 244.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For June 2024, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For May 2025, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For June 2025, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 14.27 (D) (D) 10.94 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 51.10 29.35 39.81 (D) 22.42 32.47 (D) : Oranges .............................: 34.10 17.69 22.65 (D) 14.45 19.49 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: May 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 14.84 (D) (D) 11.53 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 41.20 20.59 29.00 (D) 13.53 21.51 (D) : Oranges .............................: 37.10 19.77 25.16 12.01 16.17 21.84 8.02 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: June 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 13.98 (D) (D) 10.66 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 44.90 26.63 32.70 (D) 19.42 25.21 (D) : Oranges .............................: 39.00 22.98 27.59 (D) 19.74 24.39 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 22.80 3.99 21.00 4.08 20.10 3.93 California .........: 21.70 4.10 20.50 4.14 20.50 4.14 Colorado ...........: 22.90 3.86 21.20 3.97 20.60 3.91 Florida ............: 25.90 3.82 23.80 3.83 23.80 3.78 Georgia ............: 25.90 3.83 23.80 3.90 24.10 3.83 Idaho ..............: 23.20 4.14 21.70 4.30 21.20 4.21 Illinois ...........: 23.00 4.08 20.60 4.20 20.70 4.16 Indiana ............: 23.30 3.96 21.90 4.14 22.00 4.08 Iowa ...............: 22.60 4.30 21.10 4.38 21.10 4.29 Kansas .............: 21.90 4.13 20.50 4.31 20.30 4.23 : Michigan ...........: 22.90 4.02 21.10 4.22 21.40 4.15 Minnesota ..........: 23.00 4.35 21.90 4.46 21.80 4.41 New Mexico .........: 21.30 3.88 20.00 4.05 20.00 4.02 New York ...........: 23.30 4.07 21.80 4.26 21.80 4.21 Ohio ...............: 23.20 3.94 21.80 4.22 22.50 4.15 Oregon .............: 24.90 4.26 22.20 4.28 22.30 4.23 Pennsylvania .......: 23.20 4.00 21.30 4.16 21.30 4.14 South Dakota .......: 23.70 4.53 21.70 4.52 21.90 4.48 Texas ..............: 23.40 4.22 21.70 4.42 21.70 4.37 Utah ...............: 22.30 3.99 20.60 4.07 20.40 4.00 : Vermont ............: 23.70 4.12 22.00 4.31 22.30 4.25 Virginia ...........: 25.90 3.97 23.60 4.03 24.10 4.03 Washington .........: 23.60 4.18 21.40 4.27 21.30 4.20 Wisconsin ..........: 22.30 4.10 21.10 4.28 21.50 4.22 : United States ......: 22.80 4.10 21.30 4.24 21.30 4.19 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2025 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2024 : April 2025 : July 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 2,300 2,900 3,000 California .........: 2,100 2,700 2,900 Colorado ...........: 2,200 2,700 2,900 Florida ............: 2,450 2,900 2,950 Georgia ............: 2,420 2,730 2,830 Idaho ..............: 2,300 2,850 3,050 Illinois ...........: 2,220 2,730 2,870 Indiana ............: 2,570 2,880 3,030 Iowa ...............: 2,470 2,960 3,120 Kansas .............: 2,350 2,550 2,750 : Michigan ...........: 2,550 3,070 3,150 Minnesota ..........: 2,480 2,810 3,050 New Mexico .........: 2,100 2,500 2,600 New York ...........: 2,460 3,050 3,090 Ohio ...............: 2,380 2,930 3,010 Oregon .............: 2,100 2,900 3,000 Pennsylvania .......: 2,390 2,860 3,000 South Dakota .......: 2,350 2,600 2,840 Texas ..............: 2,400 2,800 2,900 Utah ...............: 2,100 2,600 2,600 : Vermont ............: 2,440 2,970 3,200 Virginia ...........: 2,200 2,760 2,870 Washington .........: 2,200 2,900 2,800 Wisconsin ..........: 2,650 3,130 3,290 : United States ......: 2,360 2,870 3,010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2025, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2025, the 10-average includes the years 2015-2024). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : June : May : June : June : May : June : : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.521 20.20 21.10 21.10 29 26 25 Rice ....................cwt: 1.29 49.10 52.10 52.30 35 26 27 Corn .................bushel: 0.391 15.00 15.80 15.90 30 29 28 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.064 2.46 2.58 2.60 34 25 23 American Pima .......pound: 0.129 5.18 5.53 5.23 28 25 27 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.020 0.756 0.808 0.811 35 32 33 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.34 87.30 94.50 94.90 40 29 31 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.73 102.00 110.00 111.00 33 25 25 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.55 91.40 103.00 103.00 51 34 35 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.71 66.10 69.00 69.40 35 31 31 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.211 7.93 8.32 8.56 32 32 31 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.142 5.48 5.77 5.76 28 25 25 Mohair ................pound: 0.504 18.70 20.40 20.40 34 32 32 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.049 1.780 1.980 1.990 38 37 33 Barley ...............bushel: 0.491 18.40 19.90 19.90 38 30 27 Canola ..................cwt: 1.84 69.90 74.70 74.60 29 32 30 Cottonseed ..............ton: 18.50 699.00 747.00 751.00 25 33 33 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 3.04 115.00 123.00 123.00 39 26 27 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.13 43.40 45.60 45.80 28 29 32 Oats .................bushel: 0.292 11.10 11.80 11.80 36 31 32 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.15 43.40 46.40 46.70 24 24 24 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.702 26.70 28.40 28.50 33 27 26 Soybeans .............bushel: 0.967 37.40 39.10 39.20 32 27 27 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 1.99 76.70 80.40 80.70 22 36 38 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.23 43.40 46.40 49.90 25 25 21 Lemons ..................box: 1.99 78.20 83.60 80.70 29 16 24 Oranges .................box: 1.150 43.40 46.40 46.70 33 35 42 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 12.10 453.00 489.00 491.00 42 45 46 Broilers ..............pound: 0.052 1.96 2.10 2.11 39 38 38 Calves ..................cwt: 18.00 669.00 727.00 730.00 48 56 55 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.124 4.31 5.01 5.03 60 84 70 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.13 201.00 207.00 208.00 34 33 37 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.067 2.640 2.710 2.720 21 29 30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : June : May : June : : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.494 18.40 20.00 20.00 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 3.16 118.00 126.00 128.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.18 84.20 90.00 88.40 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.540 21.50 22.90 21.90 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.19 84.20 90.00 88.80 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.54 60.40 64.60 62.50 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 2.01 77.40 81.60 81.50 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.181 6.88 7.35 7.34 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.251 9.48 10.10 10.20 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.186 6.99 7.47 7.55 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.182 6.95 7.43 7.38 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.224 8.46 9.05 9.09 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.270 10.00 10.70 11.00 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 19.70 748.00 800.00 799.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 132.00 4,800.00 5,130.00 5,360.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 217.00 8,010.00 8,560.00 8,800.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 205.00 7,780.00 8,320.00 8,320.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.024 0.982 1.050 0.974 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.08 115.00 123.00 125.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 291.00 10,200.00 10,900.00 11,810.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 88.40 3,240.00 3,460.00 3,590.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 180.00 6,230.00 6,660.00 7,300.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 106.00 3,710.00 3,970.00 4,300.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 106.00 4,040.00 4,320.00 4,300.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : June : May : June : : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.055 2.04 2.18 2.23 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 125.00 4,570.00 4,890.00 5,070.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 57.50 2,230.00 2,380.00 2,330.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 110.00 3,930.00 4,200.00 4,460.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .........................cwt: 11.10 412.00 440.00 450.00 Processing .......................cwt: 3.96 153.00 163.00 161.00 : Sugar crops : Sugar beets 2/ 8/ ................ton: 4.59 168.00 166.00 186.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.87 138.00 139.00 157.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.195 8.12 8.68 7.91 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 180.00 7,560.00 8,080.00 7,300.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.206 8.54 9.13 8.36 Walnuts ............................ton: 135.00 5,740.00 6,140.00 5,480.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 3.87 129.00 138.00 157.00 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 5.21 192.00 206.00 211.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.22 83.10 88.80 90.10 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.44 92.20 98.50 99.00 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.95 108.00 115.00 120.00 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.92 65.40 69.90 77.90 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.23 157.00 168.00 172.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except Peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Marketing Year for Specified Commodities Sugarbeets: September 1 to August 31 for United States and all estimating States. Sugarcane: October 1 to September 30 for United States and all estimating States. Dry Edible Peas: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Lentils: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Canola: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Flaxseed: July 1 to June 30 for United States and all States. Prices Received for Sugar Crops, Market Year Average and Value of Production - United States: 2024 [Final prices and value of production by States will be published in "Crop Values" February 2026. Price per ton of cane for sugar used in evaluating value of production for seed] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sugarbeets 1/ : Sugarcane 2/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : For sugar :Sugar and seed : Price : Value :------------------------------------------------- : : of : Price : Value of : Value of : : production : : production : production --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton 1,000 dollars dollars per ton ----- 1,000 dollars ---- : United States : 69.90 2,467,002 61.30 2,002,294 2,107,487 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. 2/ Includes Florida and Louisiana. Dry Edible Peas Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 through 2024 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas] ----------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Idaho ...........: 12.90 (D) Montana .........: 14.30 13.40 Nebraska ........: 14.10 (D) North Dakota ....: 15.50 13.70 South Dakota 1/ .: 18.40 (NA) Washington ......: 18.30 14.10 : Other States 2/ .: (X) 13.60 : United States ...: 15.20 13.60 ----------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 2/ Other States include data withheld above. Lentils Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 through 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------- State : 2023 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Idaho 1/ ........: 40.20 (NA) Montana .........: 38.00 36.70 North Dakota ....: 38.00 34.40 Washington ......: 42.10 37.60 : United States ...: 40.40 35.90 ----------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. Canola Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ States : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Idaho 1/ .....................: (NA) 17.80 Kansas .......................: (D) (D) Minnesota ....................: (D) (D) Montana ......................: 20.40 17.60 North Dakota .................: 24.40 20.30 Oklahoma .....................: 17.00 16.70 Washington ...................: 23.50 18.50 : Other States 2/ ..............: 21.70 17.50 : United States ................: 24.30 20.20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began 2024. 2/ Other States include data withheld above. Market Year Average Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ States : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : Montana ......................: 13.30 12.30 North Dakota .................: 12.10 12.50 : United States ................: 12.10 12.50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Market Year Average Prices Received for Rapeseed - United States: Marketing Years 2023 and 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oilseed : 2023 : 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Rapeseed 1/ ..................: 20.00 32.80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ For 2023, rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. For 2024, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington Dry Edible Peas Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 through 2024-2025 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of July - June. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Prices received : Marketing percentages Month :----------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 ----------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt ---- percent ---- : July ......: 14.30 14.70 8.0 7.1 August ....: 16.40 13.20 9.5 16.2 September .: 13.90 13.50 4.4 8.2 October ...: 14.80 13.30 10.1 11.2 November ..: 15.60 13.60 9.1 8.5 December ..: 15.40 13.90 12.8 13.3 January 1/ : 16.20 14.10 4.4 10.8 February ..: 15.50 13.30 9.8 5.0 March .....: 14.90 13.80 9.9 9.0 April .....: 14.90 13.40 5.9 4.3 May .......: 14.90 13.50 8.4 3.2 June ......: 14.50 13.40 7.7 3.2 : MYA .......: 15.20 13.60 100.0 100.0 ----------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Lentils Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 through 2024-2025 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of July - June. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices] ----------------------------------------------------------- : Prices received : Marketing percentages Month :----------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 : 2023-2024 : 2024-2025 ----------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt ---- percent ---- : July ......: 36.70 45.30 17.2 3.4 August ....: 36.50 35.70 5.3 13.2 September .: 38.80 34.30 1.7 19.7 October ...: 39.00 34.10 11.7 15.0 November ..: 39.60 35.70 11.3 6.7 December ..: 39.10 36.60 7.0 13.5 January 1/ : 37.90 36.20 2.8 8.2 February ..: 43.70 36.00 17.5 3.5 March .....: 41.90 37.80 7.2 7.6 April .....: 42.00 36.10 12.4 6.3 May .......: 47.40 35.30 2.7 1.4 June ......: 46.40 36.20 3.2 1.5 : MYA .......: 40.40 35.90 100.0 100.0 ----------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Canola Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 27.20 28.10 25.00 23.70 25.70 24.20 Oklahoma .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 27.20 28.10 25.00 23.70 25.60 23.90 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) Montana ........: (D) (D) 19.00 18.70 (D) 19.60 North Dakota ...: 24.40 22.90 21.60 22.00 25.50 21.50 Oklahoma .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) 20.30 16.60 : United States ..: 24.40 22.80 21.60 21.90 25.10 20.60 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) (S) Montana ........: (D) 17.00 (D) 17.30 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 20.40 20.20 19.10 20.30 19.90 19.40 Oklahoma 2/ ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Washington 3/ ..: 22.20 17.90 17.00 19.00 17.90 16.80 : United States ..: 20.30 20.00 19.00 20.30 19.70 19.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ......: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: 17.10 (D) (D) (D) (D) 19.10 North Dakota ...: 20.20 21.00 20.10 20.70 23.90 22.30 Oklahoma 2/ ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Washington 3/ ..: 17.60 18.50 19.80 20.70 20.30 (D) : United States ..: 20.10 20.90 20.00 20.70 23.60 22.20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024. 3/ Estimates began in 2024. Prices Received for Flaxseed by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2023-2024 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota ...: 11.00 11.40 12.00 13.00 12.20 13.40 : United States ..: 11.00 11.40 12.00 13.00 12.20 13.40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota ...: 12.10 12.30 11.50 12.10 12.20 12.00 : United States ..: 12.10 12.30 11.50 12.10 12.20 12.00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota ...: 12.20 12.00 12.00 11.90 11.70 12.30 : United States ..: 12.20 12.00 12.00 11.90 11.70 12.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota ...: 12.80 12.50 13.00 13.40 13.10 14.60 : United States ..: 12.80 12.50 13.00 13.40 13.10 14.60 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Dry Edible Peas Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Idaho ..........: 13.30 (D) (D) 13.60 (D) 13.90 Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 15.30 13.60 13.20 13.10 13.50 13.90 Washington .....: (D) (D) 14.70 (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 14.70 13.20 13.50 13.30 13.60 13.90 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Idaho ..........: (D) (D) 15.60 (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) 12.60 12.20 Nebraska .......: (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) North Dakota ...: 14.10 12.80 14.20 13.60 13.80 (D) Washington .....: 14.20 (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) : United States ..: 14.10 13.30 13.80 13.40 13.50 13.40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Lentil Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024-2025 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 39.10 35.40 33.50 31.60 34.10 35.20 Washington .....: (D) 39.00 37.00 37.40 (D) 37.30 : United States ..: 45.30 35.70 34.30 34.10 35.70 36.60 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: (D) 34.40 37.90 33.40 (D) (D) Washington .....: 38.90 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 36.20 36.00 37.80 36.10 35.30 36.20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Second year. Canola Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Minnesota : 2023-2024 ...: - - - - 57 - - - - - 43 - 2024-2025 ...: - - 42 - 36 - 22 - - - - - Montana : 2023-2024 ...: 3 1 13 5 6 21 1 8 5 8 16 13 2024-2025 ...: 23 3 7 4 6 25 4 4 11 3 7 3 North Dakota : 2023-2024 ...: 7 8 22 9 6 5 11 8 10 6 5 3 2024-2025 ...: 5 7 14 14 7 9 12 10 7 6 3 6 Oklahoma 2/ : 2023-2024 ...: - - - - - - - - - - 11 89 2024-2025 ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Washington 3/ : 2023-2024 ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2024-2025 ...: 7 14 19 10 11 4 7 9 3 9 4 3 : United States : 2023-2024 ...: 6.8 7.6 21.9 9.2 6.3 5.0 10.4 8.3 9.7 6.3 5.2 3.3 2024-2025 ...: 5.4 7.1 14.1 13.5 7.0 8.8 11.3 9.6 7.4 6.3 3.7 5.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Second year. 2/ Estimates discontinued beginning with 2024-2025 marketing year. 3/ Estimates began during the 2024-2025 marketing year. Marketing Percentages of Flaxseed by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : North Dakota : 2023-2024 ...: 5.5 6.8 16.0 10.0 8.3 4.0 14.4 7.4 5.7 11.2 1.9 8.8 2024-2025 ...:13.4 7.5 17.0 9.3 6.2 8.0 9.4 3.7 6.7 7.6 3.8 7.4 : United States : 2023-2024 ...: 5.5 6.8 16.0 10.0 8.3 4.0 14.4 7.4 5.7 11.2 1.9 8.8 2024-2025 ...:13.4 7.5 17.0 9.3 6.2 8.0 9.4 3.7 6.7 7.6 3.8 7.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Dry Edible Peas Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Idaho .........: 13 10 27 10 1 27 - - 8 2 2 - Montana .......: 11 23 6 8 8 13 8 4 8 4 2 5 Nebraska ......: 13 30 7 13 6 26 - 4 1 - - - North Dakota ..: 5 12 8 13 9 12 13 6 10 5 4 3 Washington ....: 1 24 24 4 2 38 5 1 - - 1 - : United States .: 7.1 16.2 8.2 11.2 8.5 13.3 10.8 5.0 9.0 4.3 3.2 3.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Second year. Lentil Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2024-2025 [Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Montana .......: 5 14 17 16 5 15 6 3 7 8 2 2 North Dakota ..: 2 11 20 13 10 13 11 5 10 4 1 - Washington ....: 1 17 37 17 1 7 6 3 2 1 4 4 : United States .: 3.4 13.2 19.7 15.0 6.7 13.5 8.2 3.5 7.6 6.3 1.4 1.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Second year. Parity Prices Overview Adjusted base price data, from which parity prices are computed, are presented in the table on pages 37 through 42, along with Parity Price based on data from January 2025. Annual average prices for 2015 through 2024 for use in parity computations, and ten-year averages for 2014-2023 and 2015-2024 are shown on pages 43 through 52. Parity Prices shown on the following pages are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The major provisions of the amended Act relating to the calculation of parity prices are as follows: "(1) (A) The 'parity price' for any agricultural commodity, as of any date, shall be determined by multiplying the adjusted base price of such commodity as of such date by the parity index as of such date." "(B) The 'adjusted base price' of any agricultural commodity, as of any date, shall be (i) the average of the prices received by farmers for such commodity, at such time as the Secretary may select during each year of the ten-year period ending on the 31st of December last before such date, or during each marketing season beginning in such period if the Secretary determines use of a calendar year basis to be impracticable, divided by (ii) the ratio of the general level of prices received by farmers for agricultural commodities during the period January 1910 to December 1914, inclusive." "(C) The 'parity index', as of any date, shall be the ratio of (i) the general level of prices for articles and services that farmers buy, wages paid hired farm labor, interest on farm indebtedness secured by farm real estate, and taxes on farm real estate, for the calendar month ending last before such date to (ii) the general level of such prices, wages, rates, and taxes during the period January 1910 to December 1914, inclusive." "(D) The prices and indexes provided for herein, and the data used in computing them, shall be determined by the Secretary, whose determination shall be final." Section 301(a) (1) (F) outlines authority for the Secretary of Agriculture to make special adjustments in the method of computing parity prices for particular commodities if the method outlined in the Act results in parity prices seriously out of line with those of other commodities. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2025 it is the 2015-2024 average). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. The indexes used in the computation of parity prices are published currently in Agricultural Prices. For the purpose of illustrating the computation of parity prices, the calculation of the parity price for corn based on data for June 2025 is given below. The 120-month, January 2015-December 2024 average of prices received by farmers for corn was $4.37 per bushel, adjusted to allow for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support operations. The 120-month average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans, etc., was 1117 (1910-1914=100). The adjusted base price is obtained by dividing $4.37 by 11.17 (0.391). The adjusted base price when multiplied by 4057 percent, the Parity Index (1910-1914=100), results in the corn parity price of $15.90 for June 2025. Prices Received For Average Base Period - United States: January 1910-December 1914 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity and unit : Average Price -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All wheat ................dollars/bushel: 0.880 Rice rough ..................dollars/cwt: 1.81 Corn .....................dollars/bushel: 0.649 Oats .....................dollars/bushel: 0.399 All barley ...............dollars/bushel: 0.617 All hay, baled ..............dollars/ton: 11.90 Cotton, Upland ..............cents/pound: 11.92 Peanuts .....................cents/pound: 4.83 Cottonseed ..................dollars/ton: 21.80 Flaxseed .................dollars/bushel: 1.68 : Potatoes ....................dollars/cwt: 1.13 Sweet potatoes ..............dollars/cwt: 1.61 Dry edible beans ............dollars/cwt: 3.39 All beef cattle .............dollars/cwt: 5.52 Calves ......................dollars/cwt: 6.84 All hogs ....................dollars/cwt: 7.29 Lambs .......................dollars/cwt: 5.96 Sheep .......................dollars/cwt: 4.59 All milk ....................dollars/cwt: 1.61 All eggs ....................cents/dozen: 21.60 Turkeys, live ...............cents/pound: 14.30 Wool ........................cents/pound: 17.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Ratio The parity ratio (the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the products they sell divided by the Parity Index (1910-1914=100) provides an indication of the per unit purchasing power of farm commodities generally in terms of the goods and services currently bought by farmers, in relation to purchasing power of farm products in the 1910-1914 base period. Thus, a Parity Ratio less than 100 indicates that the average per unit purchasing power of all farm products is lower than during the 1910-1914 period. The parity ratio is a measure of price relationships. The ratio is not a measure of farm income, farmers' total purchasing power, or farmers' welfare. The latter depends upon a number of factors other than price relationships, such as changes in production efficiency and technology, quantities of farm products sold, and supplementary income, including that from off-farm jobs and federal programs. An adjusted parity ratio is computed and published which incorporates supplementary income for federal farm programs. A "preliminary adjusted parity ratio reflecting government payments" based on the forecast of direct government payments for the year is published each quarter in Agricultural Prices. Prices Received Adjusted Base Prices and Parity Prices - United States: January 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity and unit :Adjusted base price 1/ : Parity price 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Basic commodities : All wheat 3/ ...............................bushel: 0.521 20.70 Rice 3/ .......................................cwt: 1.29 51.20 Corn 3/ ....................................bushel: 0.391 15.50 Cotton : Upland 3/ .................................pound: 0.064 2.54 American Pima .............................pound: 0.129 5.43 Peanuts .....................................pound: 0.020 0.793 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 .........................pound: 0.181 7.22 Fire-cured, 21-23 .........................pound: 0.251 9.95 Burley, 31 ................................pound: 0.186 7.34 Maryland, 32 ..............................pound: 0.182 7.30 Dark air-cured, 35-37 .....................pound: 0.224 8.88 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .................pound: 0.270 10.50 Small chickpeas ...............................cwt: 2.34 92.80 Large chickpeas ...............................cwt: 2.73 108.00 Lentils .......................................cwt: 2.55 101.00 Soybeans 3/ ................................bushel: 0.967 38.40 : Designated nonbasic commodities : All milk sold to plants .....................cwt: 1.71 67.80 Honey, wholesale ..........................pound: 0.211 8.17 : Wool and mohair : Wool 3/ ...................................pound: 0.142 5.67 Mohair ....................................pound: 0.504 20.00 : Other nonbasic commodities : Field crops and miscellaneous : All barley 3/ ............................bushel: 0.491 19.50 Canola ......................................cwt: 1.84 73.40 Cottonseed ..................................ton: 18.50 734.00 Dry edible beans ............................cwt: 3.04 121.00 Flaxseed .................................bushel: 1.13 44.80 Hay, baled ..................................ton: 15.30 607.00 Hops ......................................pound: 0.494 19.60 Mustard seed ................................cwt: 3.16 124.00 Oats 3/ ..................................bushel: 0.292 11.60 : Peppermint oil 3/ .........................pound: 1.81 73.40 Potatoes, fresh 4/ ..........................cwt: 1.15 45.60 Rapeseed ....................................cwt: 2.18 88.40 Rye ......................................bushel: 0.540 22.50 Safflower ...................................cwt: 2.19 88.40 Sorghum grain 3/ ............................cwt: 0.702 27.90 Spearmint oil .............................pound: 1.54 63.50 Sunflower ...................................cwt: 1.99 78.90 Sweet potatoes ..............................cwt: 2.01 80.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Adjusted Base Prices and Parity Prices - United States: January 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity and unit :Adjusted base price 1/ : Parity price 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit 4/ ...............................box: 1.230 45.60 Lemons 4/ ...................................box: 1.99 82.10 Oranges 4/ ..................................box: 1.150 45.60 Tangerines 4/ ...............................box: 2.28 90.40 : Apples : Fresh 5/ ................................pound: 0.049 1.940 Processing 4/ .............................ton: 19.70 785.00 Apricots : Fresh .....................................ton: 132.00 5,040.00 Processing : All .....................................ton: 57.90 2,240.00 Avocados 4/ .................................ton: 217.00 8,410.00 : Cherries : Sweet .....................................ton: 205.00 8,170.00 Tart 4/ .................................pound: 0.024 1.030 Cranberries 4/ ...........................barrel: 3.08 121.00 Dates (California) 6/ .......................ton: 291.00 10,710.00 Grapes : Wine, processing (California) .............ton: 88.40 3,400.00 Kiwifruit 4/ ................................ton: 180.00 6,540.00 Nectarines (California) : Fresh 6/ ..................................ton: 106.00 3,890.00 : Olives (California) 7/ : Processing : Crushed for oil .........................ton: 66.50 2,600.00 Excluding crushed .......................ton: 92.20 3,710.00 Canning .................................ton: 106.00 4,240.00 Papayas (Hawaii), fresh ...................pound: 0.055 2.140 Peaches : Fresh 5/ 7/ ...............................ton: 125.00 4,800.00 Pears : Fresh 5/ ..................................ton: 57.50 2,340.00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Adjusted Base Prices and Parity Prices - United States: January 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity and unit :Adjusted base price 1/ : Parity price 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Deciduous and other fruit, continued : Plums (California) equiv on-tree : Fresh 8/ ..................................ton: 110.00 4,120.00 Processing ................................ton: 28.90 1,130.00 Prunes, dried (California) 4/ 9/ ............ton: 181.00 7,460.00 Strawberries : Fresh 8/ ..................................cwt: 11.100 432.00 Processing ................................cwt: 3.960 160.00 Sugar crops : Sugarbeets 4/ 10/ .........................ton: 4.59 163.00 Sugarcane 4/ 10/ ..........................ton: 3.87 136.00 : Tree nuts 11/ : Almonds ...................................pound: 0.195 8.53 Hazelnuts ...................................ton: 180.00 7,930.00 Pecans, all ...............................pound: 0.18 7.14 Pistachio, all ............................pound: 0.206 8.96 Walnuts .....................................ton: 135.00 6,030.00 : Vegetables, fresh 12/ : Asparagus ...................................cwt: 11.70 468.00 Broccoli 13/ ................................cwt: 5.03 188.00 Carrots 13/ .................................cwt: 3.87 136.00 Cauliflower 13/ .............................cwt: 5.21 202.00 Celery 13/ ..................................cwt: 2.22 87.30 Honeydew melons .............................cwt: 2.44 96.80 Lettuce .....................................cwt: 2.95 113.00 Onions 13/ ..................................cwt: 1.92 68.60 Sweet corn ..................................cwt: 3.17 121.00 Tomatoes ....................................cwt: 4.23 165.00 : Vegetables, processing 14/ : Asparagus ...................................ton: 140.00 5,670.00 Green peas ..................................ton: 26.20 1,070.00 Snap beans ..................................ton: 17.00 702.00 Sweet corn ..................................ton: 8.41 343.00 Tomatoes ....................................ton: 8.59 342.00 : Livestock and products : Beef cattle .................................cwt: 12.10 480.00 Broilers ..................................pound: 0.052 2.06 Calves ......................................cwt: 18.00 714.00 Eggs ......................................dozen: 0.124 4.92 Hogs ........................................cwt: 5.13 203.00 Turkeys ...................................pound: 0.067 2.66 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Adjusted Base Prices and Parity Prices - United States: January 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity and unit :Adjusted base price 1/ : Parity price 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Discontinued nonbasic commodities 15/ : : Field crops and miscellaneous : Crude pine gum ...........................barrel: 13.90 551.00 Dry field peas ..............................cwt: 1.89 75.00 Popcorn .....................................cwt: 1.81 71.80 : Citrus (equiv on-tree) : Temples .....................................box: 0.372 14.80 : Deciduous and other fruit : Apricots, processing : Dried (California) 9/ 16/ .................ton: 313.00 11,610.00 Berries, processing : Blackberries ............................pound: 0.620 24.60 Black raspberries .......................pound: 0.106 4.20 Boysenberries/youngberries ..............pound: 0.088 3.49 Gooseberries ............................pound: 0.037 1.47 Loganberries ............................pound: 0.060 2.38 Red raspberries .........................pound: 0.084 3.33 Grapes : Raisin varieties, dried (CA) 9/ 16/ .......ton: 147.00 5,450.00 Excluding raisin variety, dried ...........ton: 65.50 2,600.00 Peaches, processing : Dried (California) 9/ 14/ 16/ .............ton: 43.30 1,610.00 Excluding dried : Clingstone (California) 7/ 16/ ..........ton: 39.40 1,460.00 Freestone 14/ 16/ .......................ton: 33.80 1,340.00 Nectarines, processing 17/ ..................ton: 4.21 167.00 Pears, processing : Dried .....................................ton: 171.00 6,780.00 Excluding dried 14/ 16/ ...................ton: 23.40 928.00 Prunes and Plums, fresh 18/ .................ton: 61.20 2,430.00 Prunes and Plums, processing 18/ ............ton: 23.80 944.00 : Vegetables, fresh : Artichokes ..................................cwt: 4.55 180.00 Cabbage .....................................cwt: 1.38 54.70 Cantaloupes .................................cwt: 2.13 84.50 Cucumbers ...................................cwt: 2.28 90.40 Eggplant ....................................cwt: 2.41 95.60 Escarole ....................................cwt: 3.10 123.00 Garlic ......................................cwt: 2.93 116.00 Green peppers ...............................cwt: 3.60 134.00 Snap beans ..................................cwt: 4.51 179.00 Spinach .....................................cwt: 3.95 157.00 Watermelon ..................................cwt: 0.846 33.60 : Vegetables, processing : Beets .......................................ton: 7.79 309.00 Cabbage .....................................ton: 6.01 238.00 Lima beans ..................................ton: 67.00 2,660.00 Spinach .....................................ton: 14.50 575.00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Adjusted Base Prices and Parity Prices - United States: January 2025 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity and unit :Adjusted base price 1/ : Parity price 2/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Discontinued nonbasic commodities 15/ : : Tobacco : Virginia fire-cured, 21 ...................pound: 0.254 10.10 Kentucky-Tennessee fire-cured, 22-23 ......pound: 0.319 12.70 Dark air-cured, 35-36 .....................pound: 0.282 11.20 Sun-cured, 37 .............................pound: 0.235 9.32 Cigar filler & binder 42-44, 54-55 ........pound: 0.222 8.80 Puerto Rican filler, 46 ...................pound: 0.155 6.15 Cigar binder, 51 16/ ......................pound: 0.629 24.90 Cigar wrapper, 61 16/ .....................pound: 2.430 96.40 Tobacco, 62 17/ ...........................pound: 3.300 131.00 : Seed crops : Alfalfa .....................................cwt: 19.300 765.00 Bentgrass ...................................cwt: 18.900 750.00 Chewings fescue .............................cwt: 10.000 397.00 Crimson clover ..............................cwt: 8.400 333.00 Hairy vetch .................................cwt: 5.810 230.00 Ladino clover ...............................cwt: 24.700 980.00 Lespedeza ...................................cwt: 8.310 330.00 Merion Kentucky bluegrass ...................cwt: 22.000 873.00 Orchardgrass ................................cwt: 7.160 284.00 Red clover ..................................cwt: 12.000 476.00 Red fescue ..................................cwt: 10.100 401.00 Tall fescue .................................cwt: 3.670 146.00 Timothy .....................................cwt: 6.400 254.00 : Livestock and products : Beeswax ...................................pound: 0.291 11.50 Lambs .......................................cwt: 11.700 464.00 Sheep .......................................cwt: 4.380 174.00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Adjusted Base Prices and Parity Prices - United States: January 2025 (continued) (NA) Not available. 1/ Adjusted base price 1910-1914 derived by dividing the average of 10 season average prices 2015-2024, including an allowance where appropriate for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support operations, by 1117 percent (120-month, January 2015- December 2024 average of the index of prices received by farmers adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments) unless otherwise noted. 2/ Legal applicable parity prices for the following calendar month. 3/ Adjusted base price 1910-1914 derived from 120-month, January 2015- December 2024 average including an allowance where appropriate for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support operations. 4/ The latest marketing year average prices are not available until the June Non-citrus Fruit and Nut report is released. Therefore, the adjusted base prices are carried forward until July, except citrus items (excluding limes) and cranberries. 5/ Prices are equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York (apples only), and Washington (apples, peaches, and pears). Prices "as sold" for other states. 6/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse-door. 7/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 8/ Based on 'as sold' prices for fresh fruit in all states. 9/ Dried basis. 10/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 11/ Prices on in-shell basis except almonds which are on shelled basis. 12/ Prices are average FOB shipping point. 13/ Includes some processing. 14/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 15/ Monthly and/or season average prices are no longer estimated for these items. Therefore, the adjusted base price is brought forward from July 1986. 16/ Monthly and/or season average prices are no longer estimated for this item. The adjusted base price is brought forward from 2020. 17/ Monthly and/or season average prices are no longer estimated for this item. The adjusted base price is brought forward from 1988. 18/ Monthly and/or season average prices are no longer estimated for this item. The adjusted base price is brought forward from 2016. Prices Received Calendar Year Average Prices and Index used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Simple average of monthly prices] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Commodity and unit : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : : : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices received index, 1910-1914=100 ......percent: 1,024 931 964 934 928 980 1,135 : dollars : Basic commodities : Corn .....................................bushel: 3.71 3.48 3.36 3.47 3.75 3.50 5.40 Cotton, Upland ............................pound: 0.619 0.648 0.682 0.711 0.651 0.592 0.762 All wheat ................................bushel: 5.28 4.11 4.44 5.14 4.74 4.86 6.84 Peanuts ...................................pound: 0.210 0.193 0.210 0.224 0.206 0.207 0.221 Rice ........................................cwt: 12.50 11.50 11.20 13.10 12.60 14.20 15.00 Small chickpeas .............................cwt: 21.60 26.90 27.40 26.50 20.60 16.50 21.90 Large chickpeas .............................cwt: 29.10 32.50 34.70 32.10 19.60 19.10 30.10 Lentils .....................................cwt: 28.60 33.50 28.70 21.70 14.90 17.60 26.30 : Designated nonbasic commodities : All milk ....................................cwt: 20.10 16.30 17.70 16.30 18.70 18.10 18.50 : Other nonbasic commodities : Field crops and miscellaneous : All barley .............................bushel: 5.24 5.17 4.68 4.52 4.70 4.71 5.03 All dry beans .............................cwt: 29.90 28.90 29.70 26.00 26.10 35.10 36.90 Flaxseed ...............................bushel: 10.60 8.01 8.75 9.92 9.31 9.85 20.10 All hay, baled ............................ton: 151.00 132.00 137.00 159.00 168.00 156.00 181.00 Oats ...................................bushel: 2.54 2.07 2.51 2.79 2.91 2.83 3.76 Sorghum ...................................cwt: 7.29 5.38 5.44 6.12 5.92 6.84 10.70 Soybeans ...............................bushel: 9.49 9.39 9.39 9.15 8.43 8.98 13.00 All sunflower .............................cwt: 22.50 19.10 17.50 17.30 17.90 21.10 26.80 : Fruit : Apples, fresh 2/ ........................pound: 0.319 0.427 0.403 0.351 0.386 0.605 0.737 : Livestock and products : Beef cattle ...............................cwt: 148.00 120.00 120.00 116.00 116.00 109.00 121.00 Broilers ................................pound: 0.529 0.478 0.546 0.569 0.482 0.364 0.558 Calves ....................................cwt: 263.00 163.00 165.00 168.00 157.00 157.00 169.00 Eggs ....................................dozen: 1.250 1.640 0.769 0.863 0.797 0.912 0.987 All hogs ..................................cwt: 53.50 49.60 53.60 49.90 51.90 47.10 68.50 Turkeys .................................pound: 0.811 0.825 0.645 0.510 0.579 0.709 0.821 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Calendar Year Average Prices and Index used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Simple average of monthly prices] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : 2015-2024 Average : : : :2014-2023:------------------- Commodity and unit : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : Average : For parity : : : : : purposes 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices received index, 1910-1914=100 ......percent: 1,344 1,202 1,234 1,058 1,117 : dollars : Basic commodities : Corn .....................................bushel: 6.76 5.95 4.27 4.35 4.37 Cotton, Upland ............................pound: 0.935 0.812 0.735 0.716 0.715 All wheat ................................bushel: 9.30 7.67 5.80 5.87 5.82 Peanuts ...................................pound: 0.256 0.271 0.264 0.222 0.226 Rice ........................................cwt: 17.80 19.30 16.70 14.30 14.40 Small chickpeas .............................cwt: 31.70 37.20 30.20 25.20 26.10 Large chickpeas .............................cwt: 34.80 36.80 36.00 29.80 30.50 Lentils .....................................cwt: 36.70 37.00 40.10 26.60 28.50 : Designated nonbasic commodities : All milk ....................................cwt: 25.30 20.30 22.60 19.20 19.10 : Other nonbasic commodities : Field crops and miscellaneous : All barley .............................bushel: 6.60 7.35 6.83 5.37 5.48 All dry beans .............................cwt: 45.10 40.20 41.60 33.40 34.00 Flaxseed ...............................bushel: 24.10 13.20 12.00 12.70 12.60 All hay, baled ............................ton: 227.00 222.00 175.00 171.00 171.00 Oats ...................................bushel: 5.42 4.01 3.72 3.24 3.26 Sorghum ...................................cwt: 12.00 10.60 8.13 7.77 7.84 Soybeans ...............................bushel: 14.90 14.10 11.10 10.90 10.80 All sunflower .............................cwt: 34.10 25.10 20.40 22.30 22.20 : Fruit : Apples, fresh 2/ ........................pound: 0.767 0.818 0.663 0.519 0.548 : Livestock and products : Beef cattle ...............................cwt: 142.00 173.00 186.00 132.00 135.00 Broilers ................................pound: 0.850 0.713 0.744 0.573 0.583 Calves ....................................cwt: 192.00 258.00 316.00 195.00 201.00 Eggs ....................................dozen: 2.390 1.750 2.540 1.250 1.380 All hogs ..................................cwt: 73.00 62.00 64.10 58.60 57.30 Turkeys .................................pound: 1.070 0.940 0.561 0.764 0.747 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes an allowance for price support operations as authorized by the Secretary of Agriculture, January 30, 1956. This entry is omitted for commodities not affected by the adjustment. 2/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York (apples only), Pennsylvania (apples only), and Washington (apples, peaches, and pears). Prices as sold for other states. Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Commodity and unit : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Basic Commodities : Cotton, American Pima ......pound: 1.180 1.370 1.390 1.150 1.060 1.190 Tobacco : Flue-cured 11-14 .........pound: 1.874 1.960 2.004 1.934 1.877 1.980 Fire-cured 21-23 .........pound: 2.683 2.697 2.696 2.725 2.728 2.756 Burley 31 ................pound: 1.929 1.923 1.935 1.957 1.892 2.004 Maryland 32 ..............pound: 1.926 1.921 1.932 1.800 1.890 1.960 Dark air-cured 35-37 .....pound: 2.366 2.390 2.398 2.403 2.421 2.461 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 pound: 2.200 2.470 2.360 2.140 3.370 2.980 : Designated nonbasic commodities : Honey ......................pound: 2.080 2.120 2.200 2.210 1.990 2.100 : Wool and mohair 1/ : Wool .....................pound: 1.450 1.450 1.480 1.750 1.880 1.660 Mohair ...................pound: 5.30 4.56 4.95 5.25 6.01 5.25 : Other nonbasic commodities : Field crops and miscellaneous : Canola .....................cwt: 15.60 16.60 17.50 15.80 14.80 18.40 Cottonseed .................ton:227.00 195.00 142.00 155.00 161.00 194.00 Hops .....................pound: 4.38 5.72 5.60 5.46 5.68 5.97 Mustard seed ...............cwt: 31.80 32.70 30.10 28.70 26.60 26.80 Peppermint oil ...........pound: 21.78 20.87 18.30 19.80 19.30 18.80 Potatoes, fresh ............cwt: 9.85 10.60 11.95 10.74 13.60 11.90 Rapeseed ...................cwt: 43.20 25.20 19.20 19.40 20.20 22.60 Rye .....................bushel: 6.50 5.12 4.70 6.27 6.00 5.35 Safflower ..................cwt: 24.50 20.70 18.60 20.30 19.80 21.60 Spearmint oil ............pound: 18.30 17.30 16.20 15.80 16.90 17.00 Sweet potatoes .............cwt: 21.80 (D) 18.40 23.20 21.50 22.30 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Ten-year Average : : : : :--------------------- : : : : :2014-2023 :2015-2024 Commodity and unit : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : Period : Period ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Basic Commodities : Cotton, American Pima ......pound: 2.460 1.770 1.450 1.410 1.460 1.440 Tobacco : Flue-cured 11-14 .........pound: 2.013 2.119 2.166 2.291 2.000 2.020 Fire-cured 21-23 .........pound: 2.782 2.870 3.009 3.031 2.760 2.800 Burley 31 ................pound: 2.069 2.209 2.395 2.477 2.030 2.080 Maryland 32 ..............pound: 2.180 2.290 2.370 (NA) 2.020 (NA) Dark air-cured 35-37 .....pound: 2.496 2.587 2.728 2.740 2.460 2.500 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 pound: 3.380 4.050 4.180 (NA) 2.920 (NA) : Designated nonbasic commodities : Honey ......................pound: 2.650 3.010 2.550 2.690 2.310 2.360 : Wool and mohair 1/ : Wool .....................pound: 1.710 1.530 1.560 1.430 1.590 1.590 Mohair ...................pound: 5.68 6.50 6.35 6.48 5.46 5.63 : Other nonbasic commodities : Field crops and miscellaneous : Canola .....................cwt: 32.90 29.80 24.30 20.20 20.30 20.60 Cottonseed .................ton:243.00 306.00 223.00 223.00 204.00 207.00 Hops .....................pound: 5.72 6.10 5.40 5.12 5.37 5.52 Mustard seed ...............cwt: 31.20 42.10 57.90 45.00 34.30 35.30 Peppermint oil ...........pound: 19.00 22.40 21.00 20.90 20.40 20.20 Potatoes, fresh ............cwt: 14.60 20.00 14.30 (NA) 12.60 (NA) Rapeseed ...................cwt: 18.70 21.50 20.00 32.80 24.50 24.30 Rye .....................bushel: 6.76 7.17 6.61 5.80 6.22 6.03 Safflower ..................cwt: 25.50 33.30 36.00 24.30 24.50 24.50 Spearmint oil ............pound: 15.80 20.40 18.30 16.10 17.60 17.20 Sweet potatoes .............cwt: 21.80 23.80 26.00 25.00 (D) (D) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Commodity and unit : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Fruit, citrus (equivalent on-tree) 2/ : Grapefruit ..........................box: 7.44 10.64 12.48 14.21 11.18 11.66 Lemons ..............................box: 25.10 27.44 28.50 26.03 22.88 18.18 Oranges .............................box: 10.60 10.56 13.32 17.14 10.99 10.90 Tangerines ..........................box: 18.85 17.70 18.76 25.36 21.87 31.48 : Deciduous and other fruit : Apples 3/ : Processing ........................ton: 201.00 214.00 248.00 207.00 200.00 203.00 Apricots : Fresh 4/ ..........................ton:1,580.00 1,200.00 1,400.00 1,560.00 1,280.00 1,320.00 Processing 3/ : All .............................ton: 594.00 653.00 580.00 738.00 572.00 685.00 Avocados ............................ton:1,900.00 2,720.00 2,100.00 2,180.00 2,960.00 2,080.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton:2,250.00 2,250.00 2,060.00 1,830.00 1,930.00 2,920.00 Tart ............................pound: 0.347 0.274 0.224 0.196 0.151 0.381 Cranberries ......................barrel: 31.00 30.60 30.20 27.80 34.50 36.90 Dates ...............................ton:1,560.00 2,020.00 3,510.00 3,570.00 3,650.00 3,170.00 Grapes : Wine, processing (California) .....ton: 781.00 905.00 927.00 1,010.00 972.00 796.00 Kiwifruit 5/ ........................ton:1,470.00 1,570.00 1,050.00 1,470.00 1,820.00 1,920.00 Nectarines : Fresh 5/ 6/ .......................ton: 906.00 945.00 914.00 943.00 (D) (D) Olives (California) : Processing 7/ : Crushed for oil .................ton: 723.00 706.00 810.00 566.00 698.00 791.00 Excluding crushed ...............ton: (D) 1,080.00 1,160.00 1,170.00 791.00 874.00 Canning 7/ ........................ton:1,300.00 1,213.00 1,320.00 1,270.00 1,040.00 1,060.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Ten-year Average : : : : :------------------- : : : : :2014-2023:2015-2024 Commodity and unit : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : Period : Period -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Fruit, citrus (equivalent on-tree) 2/ : Grapefruit ..........................box: 18.99 14.18 17.52 18.42 17.52 18.42 Lemons ..............................box: 23.23 15.74 14.33 20.41 14.33 20.41 Oranges .............................box: 12.54 15.62 13.58 12.51 13.58 12.51 Tangerines ..........................box: 24.81 34.85 28.26 33.12 28.26 33.12 : Deciduous and other fruit : Apples 3/ : Processing ........................ton: 271.00 254.00 203.00 194.00 218.00 220.00 Apricots : Fresh 4/ ..........................ton:1,220.00 1,140.00 1,960.00 2,010.00 1,400.00 1,470.00 Processing 3/ : All .............................ton: 520.00 782.00 639.00 708.00 623.00 647.00 Avocados ............................ton:2,290.00 3,220.00 1,960.00 2,740.00 2,330.00 2,420.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton:2,350.00 3,140.00 1,850.00 2,270.00 2,270.00 2,290.00 Tart ............................pound: 0.499 0.221 0.198 0.202 0.285 0.269 Cranberries ......................barrel: 39.00 38.10 37.80 38.10 33.70 34.40 Dates ...............................ton:3,770.00 3,250.00 3,460.00 4,510.00 2,950.00 3,250.00 Grapes : Wine, processing (California) .....ton: 997.00 1,080.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 943.00 987.00 Kiwifruit 5/ ........................ton:2,440.00 2,380.00 2,850.00 3,140.00 1,820.00 2,010.00 Nectarines : Fresh 5/ 6/ .......................ton: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Olives (California) : Processing 7/ : Crushed for oil .................ton: 764.00 805.00 727.00 838.00 720.00 743.00 Excluding crushed ...............ton: 851.00 1,180.00 (D) (D) (D) (D) Canning 7/ ........................ton:1,110.00 1,280.00 1,080.00 1,140.00 1,180.00 1,180.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : : Commodity and unit : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Papayas, fresh (Hawaii) .............pound: (D) (D) (D) 0.730 (D) (D) : Peaches : Fresh 4/ ............................ton:1,100.00 1,220.00 1,350.00 1,250.00 1,300.00 1,380.00 : Pears : Fresh 8/ ............................ton: 769.00 776.00 875.00 610.00 465.00 550.00 : Plums (California) : Fresh ...............................ton: (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,230.00 (D) Processing ..........................ton: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Prunes, dried (California) 3/ .........ton: 707.00 752.00 639.00 1,910.00 1,800.00 1,970.00 : Strawberries : Fresh 9/ 10/ ........................cwt: 79.90 127.00 125.00 106.00 130.00 111.00 Processing ..........................cwt: 46.70 47.60 37.20 43.70 52.80 38.10 : Sugar crops 11/ : Sugarbeets ..........................ton: 47.20 35.70 41.20 35.50 38.40 50.50 Sugarcane for sugar .................ton: 31.20 32.60 31.00 33.40 38.30 40.90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : : Ten-year Average : : : : :------------------- : : : : :2014-2023:2015-2024 Commodity and unit : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : Period : Period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Papayas, fresh (Hawaii) .............pound: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Peaches : Fresh 4/ ............................ton:1,370.00 1,480.00 1,680.00 1,910.00 1,330.00 1,400.00 : Pears : Fresh 8/ ............................ton: 572.00 584.00 580.00 641.00 648.00 642.00 : Plums (California) : Fresh ...............................ton: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ..........................ton: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Prunes, dried (California) 3/ .........ton:2,000.00 2,280.00 (D) (D) (D) (D) : Strawberries : Fresh 9/ 10/ ........................cwt: 143.00 135.00 142.00 143.00 120.00 124.00 Processing ..........................cwt: 64.00 27.10 43.80 41.30 44.40 44.20 : Sugar crops 11/ : Sugarbeets ..........................ton: 53.00 65.20 76.60 69.90 48.90 51.30 Sugarcane for sugar .................ton: 46.90 52.10 63.80 61.30 36.20 43.20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : Commodity and unit : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Tree nuts 12/ : Almonds ....................pound: 3.13 2.39 2.53 2.50 2.45 1.71 Hazelnuts ....................ton:2,800.00 2,700.00 2,300.00 1,800.00 1,920.00 2,100.00 Pecans, all ................pound: 2.200 2.590 2.330 1.760 1.840 1.430 Pistachio, all .............pound: 3.29 1.68 1.69 2.65 2.81 2.51 Walnuts ......................ton:1,670.00 1,850.00 2,490.00 1,350.00 1,890.00 1,200.00 : Mushrooms, all ...............pound: 1.28 1.26 1.31 1.34 1.34 1.41 : Vegetables, fresh 9/ : Asparagus ....................cwt: 116.00 117.00 132.00 123.00 150.00 140.00 Broccoli .....................cwt: 49.10 38.20 46.00 43.10 52.30 56.50 Carrots ......................cwt: 30.50 32.10 30.20 26.50 31.50 33.20 Cauliflower ..................cwt: (D) 55.90 61.50 47.10 57.20 51.30 Celery 13/ ...................cwt: 25.10 18.50 20.50 25.90 (D) (D) Honeydew melons ..............cwt: 22.60 19.10 28.00 19.60 21.30 20.90 Lettuce, head ................cwt: 29.10 26.70 35.90 29.80 33.50 31.80 Onions 13/ ...................cwt: 15.50 16.50 14.40 15.10 18.60 15.90 Sweet corn ...................cwt: 28.20 28.40 29.20 29.40 28.60 41.10 Tomatoes .....................cwt: 46.00 42.30 36.80 41.40 49.80 57.30 : Vegetables, processing 3/ : Asparagus ....................ton:1,650.00 1,680.00 1,570.00 1,580.00 1,600.00 1,460.00 Green peas ...................ton: 320.00 254.00 250.00 251.00 253.00 267.00 Snap beans ...................ton: 233.00 191.00 188.00 182.00 172.00 151.00 Sweet corn ...................ton: 103.00 87.40 78.50 79.70 75.80 73.50 Tomatoes .....................ton: 97.00 87.30 82.70 81.50 80.00 76.00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Prices Received Market Year Average Prices used to Calculate Agricultural Commodity Parity Prices - United States: 2015-2024 (continued) [Average used to compute "adjusted base prices". Averages for 2024 and 2015-2024 are preliminary. Prices are the averages for the marketing season computed by weighting state prices by quantities sold] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Ten-year Average : : : : :------------------- : : : : :2014-2023:2015-2024 Commodity and unit : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2024 : Period : Period ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Tree nuts 12/ : Almonds ....................pound: 1.86 1.40 1.72 2.14 2.37 2.18 Hazelnuts ....................ton:2,160.00 1,300.00 1,350.00 1,680.00 2,200.00 2,010.00 Pecans, all ................pound: 2.160 1.800 1.680 1.770 1.980 1.960 Pistachio, all .............pound: 2.52 2.11 1.87 1.86 2.47 2.30 Walnuts ......................ton:1,450.00 600.00 870.00 1,720.00 1,670.00 1,510.00 : Mushrooms, all ...............pound: 1.40 1.45 1.56 1.65 1.36 1.37 : Vegetables, fresh 9/ : Asparagus ....................cwt: 130.00 153.00 134.00 115.00 130.00 131.00 Broccoli .....................cwt: 52.60 68.20 73.30 82.30 52.00 56.20 Carrots ......................cwt: 41.20 49.60 71.40 85.50 37.30 43.20 Cauliflower ..................cwt: 46.30 71.60 72.00 72.10 (D) (D) Celery 13/ ...................cwt: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Honeydew melons ..............cwt: 39.00 39.60 31.20 31.60 26.50 27.30 Lettuce, head ................cwt: 27.90 40.70 34.80 40.00 31.50 33.00 Onions 13/ ...................cwt: 23.30 33.30 29.40 32.20 19.50 21.40 Sweet corn ...................cwt: 35.10 41.40 44.90 47.30 33.50 35.40 Tomatoes .....................cwt: 45.70 46.70 50.20 56.40 45.80 47.30 : Vegetables, processing 3/ : Asparagus ....................ton:1,480.00 1,620.00 1,470.00 1,440.00 1,560.00 1,560.00 Green peas ...................ton: 309.00 349.00 347.00 325.00 297.00 293.00 Snap beans ...................ton: 158.00 211.00 209.00 203.00 195.00 190.00 Sweet corn ...................ton: 89.60 123.00 126.00 102.00 95.00 93.90 Tomatoes .....................ton: 84.00 111.00 144.00 116.00 93.40 96.00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Average local market price; does not include incentive payment per pound, the 2014-2023 and 2015-2024 averages for parity purposes include this allowance. 2/ Consistent with legislation quoted in this report, citrus prices shown for 2024 relate to the citrus crop designated as 2023-2024 in the production reports. 3/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 4/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 5/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse-door. Includes some processing beginning in 2002. 6/ Processed estimates discontinued in 2009. 7/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 8/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (applies only starting in 1985), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Prices "as sold" for other states. 9/ Average F.O.B. shipping point prices. 10/ Includes strawberries for processing in states where the processing crop is not estimated separately. 11/ Prices include average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 12/ Prices on in-shell basis except almonds which are on shelled basis. 13/ Includes some processing. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. June Prices Paid by Farmers The June Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 149.9, is up 0.3 percent from May 2025 and 7.1 percent from June 2024. Production: The June index, at 148.0, is up 0.4 percent from May and 8.7 percent from last year. Higher prices in June for feeder cattle, other services, feeder pigs, and potash & phosphate more than offset lower prices for hay & forages, feed grains, complete feeds, and concentrates Feed: At 115.2, the June index decreased 1.5 percent from May and 2.2 percent from last June. Since May, prices are lower for hay & forages, feed grains, complete feeds, concentrates, and supplements. Livestock and poultry: The June index, at 227.6, increased 1.5 percent from May and 26 percent from last year. Since May, prices are higher for feeder cattle and feeder pigs. The June feeder cattle price, at $334.00 per cwt, is up $4.00 per cwt from the May price. The June feeder pigs price, at $216.00 per cwt, is up $18.00 per cwt from May. Fertilizer: The index for June, at 111.3, is up 1.5 percent from May and 11 percent from June a year ago. Since May, higher prices for nitrogen and potash & phosphate more than offset lower prices for mixed fertilizer. Chemicals: The June index, at 115.1, is down 0.5 percent from May and 2.0 percent from last June. Fuels: At 86.0, the June index is up 1.9 percent from May but down 4.0 percent from June 2024. Compared with May, prices are higher for diesel and LP gas but unchanged for gasoline. Machinery: The index for June, at 170.9, increased 0.1 percent from May and 0.8 percent from last June. Compared with last month, prices are higher for self-propelled machinery, tractors, and other machinery. Consumer Price Index: The June 2025 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 2.7 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 322.561 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index increased 0.3 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : June : May : June : June : May : June Ratios : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3786 4043 4057 139.9 149.4 149.9 Production ....................: 2832 3066 3079 136.1 147.4 148.0 Feed ........................: 1296 1286 1268 117.8 116.9 115.2 Livestock and poultry .......: 3569 4425 4490 180.9 224.3 227.6 Seeds .......................: 4401 4401 4401 133.8 133.8 133.8 Fertilizer ..................: 1214 1323 1342 100.7 109.7 111.3 Chemicals ...................: 1053 1037 1032 117.4 115.7 115.1 Fuels .......................: 2506 2360 2406 89.6 84.4 86.0 Supplies and repairs ........: 1720 1747 1752 145.7 148.1 148.5 : Autos and trucks ............: 3955 3972 3965 128.6 129.2 129.0 Machinery ...................: 10353 10434 10440 169.5 170.8 170.9 Building materials ..........: 3879 3962 3972 166.7 170.2 170.6 Services and rent ...........: 3364 3482 3505 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 148.4 154.0 155.5 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 137.6 141.7 141.7 : Interest 1/ ...................: 5764 5455 5455 158.0 149.6 149.6 Taxes 2/ ......................: 9587 10066 10066 161.6 169.6 169.6 Wage rates ....................: 12149 12494 12494 169.6 174.4 174.4 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2985 3055 3065 139.7 142.9 143.4 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 3947 4240 4255 139.9 150.3 150.9 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 91 94 93 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 35 36 35 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 36 39 38 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 1978 2137 2140 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 137.1 143.3 143.8 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 143.0 155.7 156.2 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 141.1 158.9 159.3 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 133.0 139.6 140.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : June : May : June : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 76.036 75.027 136.1 147.4 148.0 : Feed ......................: 14.590 14.164 117.8 116.9 115.2 Feed grains .............: 2.086 2.026 78.3 78.3 75.4 Complete feeds ..........: 7.149 6.941 125.9 129.1 128.4 Hay and forages .........: 1.824 1.771 116.4 113.3 107.5 Concentrates ............: 2.305 2.238 122.9 110.8 109.9 Supplements .............: 1.226 1.190 130.5 128.6 128.0 Livestock and poultry .....: 9.438 10.997 180.9 224.3 227.6 Feeder cattle ...........: 7.352 8.567 194.9 240.9 243.8 Feeder pigs .............: 0.755 0.880 100.0 141.4 154.3 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.765 0.891 149.3 202.1 202.1 Poultry .................: 0.566 0.660 149.6 149.6 149.6 : Seeds .....................: 4.766 4.983 133.8 133.8 133.8 Field crops .............: 4.318 4.515 132.4 132.4 132.4 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.448 0.468 147.4 147.4 147.4 Fertilizer ................: 8.927 6.421 100.7 109.7 111.3 Mixed fertilizer ........: 3.928 2.825 104.6 107.2 106.8 Nitrogen ................: 3.749 2.697 97.4 112.9 115.0 Potash and phosphate ....: 1.250 0.899 98.3 107.9 114.0 Chemicals .................: 4.695 4.074 117.4 115.7 115.1 Herbicides ..............: 2.958 2.567 123.6 121.8 121.2 Insecticides ............: 1.080 0.937 113.7 112.0 111.5 Fungicides and other ....: 0.657 0.570 95.6 94.2 93.8 : Fuels .....................: 3.668 3.099 89.6 84.4 86.0 Diesel ..................: 2.283 1.929 86.4 81.2 83.5 Gasoline ................: 0.768 0.649 95.5 87.5 87.5 LP gas ..................: 0.617 0.521 94.4 92.3 93.5 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.176 4.318 145.7 148.1 148.5 Supplies ................: 1.399 1.447 142.8 147.6 149.6 Repairs .................: 2.777 2.871 147.2 148.3 147.9 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.074 1.091 128.6 129.2 129.0 Autos ...................: 0.140 0.142 121.4 122.2 122.1 Trucks ..................: 0.934 0.949 129.7 130.2 130.0 : Machinery .................: 4.501 4.884 169.5 170.8 170.9 Tractors ................: 0.990 1.075 139.7 139.3 139.4 Self-propelled ..........: 1.800 1.954 159.7 162.0 162.2 Other machinery .........: 1.710 1.856 197.1 198.3 198.3 Building materials ........: 3.485 3.531 166.7 170.2 170.6 Services ..................: 10.726 11.304 148.4 154.0 155.5 Custom rates ............: 1.105 1.164 143.5 143.5 143.5 Other services ..........: 9.621 10.140 149.0 155.2 156.8 Rent ......................: 5.990 6.161 137.6 141.7 141.7 Cash ....................: 3.217 3.308 140.3 143.3 143.3 Share ...................: 2.773 2.852 134.4 139.8 139.8 : Interest ....................: 2.032 2.370 158.0 149.6 149.6 Taxes .......................: 2.923 3.092 161.6 169.6 169.6 Wage rates ..................: 6.436 6.848 169.6 174.4 174.4 Family living-CPI ...........: 12.574 12.663 139.7 142.9 143.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Price Ratios - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 5.9 6.5 6.7 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 18.2 32.7 27.7 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 15.4 14.7 17.2 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 2.36 2.24 2.34 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 42.6 47.6 51.7 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 4.8 7.1 7.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.760 0.789 0.801 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 1.99 3.45 2.86 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 68.80 68.40 76.70 Milk, all .......................cwt: 22.80 21.30 21.30 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 191.00 221.00 231.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.564 0.786 0.821 : Corn .........................bushel: 4.48 4.64 4.47 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 195.00 191.00 177.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 11.80 10.40 10.40 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 5.86 5.58 5.28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: June 2025 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : June 2024 : May 2025 : June 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 267.00 330.00 334.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 140.00 198.00 216.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Information Contacts General Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.................................... (202) 720-5084 Crop Prices Received Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans.................................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes.......................... (202) 690-1042 Michelle Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries...................................................... (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco........................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Tomatoes................................................................................. (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce, Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears, Rice, Sweet Corn.......................................... (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios......................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer - Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries........................ (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Spinach, Sunflower................................................................................... (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Watermelons................................. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans................................................................................ (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch.................................................................. (202) 692-0069 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk, Milk Cows............................................................................ (202) 720-3278 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs......................................................................... (202) 221-9297 Fatema Haque - Turkeys................................................................................. (202) 720-3244 Suzanne Richards - Honey............................................................................... (202) 720-4448 Autumn Stone - Eggs.................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers.............................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch.................................... (202) 720-5084 Julie Weber, Head, Economics Section..................................................................... (202) 720-7216 Yukun Fung - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes............................... (202) 720-6881 Scott Peterson - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes........................... (202) 690-0726 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... (202) 973-4588 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. 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Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. Price Program Links Economics and Prices http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Agricultural Prices Program and Survey https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/