Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released February 28, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). January Prices Received Index Down 9.7 Percent The January Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 124.6, decreased 9.7 percent from December but increased 11 percent from January 2022. At 118.1, the Crop Production Index was down 8.3 percent from last month but up 13 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 136.3, decreased 9.7 percent from December, but increased 9.7 percent from January last year. Producers received lower prices during January for market eggs, lettuce, milk, and broccoli, but higher prices for cattle, oranges, corn, and apples. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In January, there was decreased marketing of milk, market eggs, cattle, and grapes and increased monthly movement for corn, soybeans, wheat, and strawberries. January Prices Paid Index Up 0.9 Percent The January Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 139.0, is up 0.9 percent from December 2022 and 7.0 percent from January 2022. Higher prices in January for interest, feeder pigs, taxes, and feeder cattle more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, diesel, hay & forages, and other machinery. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : January : December : January Index Group : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 111.8 138.0 124.6 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 129.9 137.8 139.0 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 86 100 90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers..................................................................................... 4 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons.............................. 5 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons......................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2022 and 2023................. 5 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2022 and 2023..................... 6 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons...................... 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons.................... 8 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2023 with Comparisons.............. 9 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2023 with Comparisons................... 9 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons........................ 10 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons..................... 10 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons...................... 11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons..................... 11 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons............................. 11 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons....................... 12 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons................... 12 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons...................... 12 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons............................. 13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons.................... 13 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons......................... 14 Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons........................ 14 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons........................... 15 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons......................... 15 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons............... 15 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons........................ 15 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons..... 16 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons....... 16 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons...................... 17 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2022...................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: December 2022..................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2023...................... 18 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons......................... 19 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons........................ 19 Parity Price Overview.......................................................................................... 20 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons.... 21 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons......................................... 22 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities....................................................................... 24 Cattle Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022...................... 24 Hog Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022......................... 24 Milk Cow Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022 ........ 25 Prices Received for Cows, Steers and Heifers, Calves, Beef Cattle, and Milk Cows by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022............................................................................... 26 Prices Received for Barrows and Gilts, Sows, and All Hogs by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022............................................................................................... 26 Prices Received for Milk Cows by Month - States and United States: 2022........................................ 27 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for All Cattle and Calves - States and United States: January 1, 2022 and 2023.................................................................................... 28 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Hogs - States and United States: December 1, 2021 and 2022.................................................................................................... 29 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Sheep and Lambs - States and United States: January 1, 2022 and 2023.................................................................................... 30 Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Angora Goats - States and United States: January 1, 2022 and 2023.................................................................................................... 30 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates....................................................................... 32 Prices Paid by Farmers......................................................................................... 33 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons................... 34 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons............................................................................... 35 Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons............................................... 36 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons............. 36 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons................................ 36 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates........................................................................... 37 Information Contacts........................................................................................... 38 January Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The January index, at 118.1, is 8.3 percent lower than December but 13 percent higher than January 2022. The vegetable & melon and other crop index decreases more than offset the fruit & tree nut increase. Grain and oilseed: The January index, at 113.6, is unchanged from December but up 14 percent from January 2022. Oilseed and feed grain index increases offset the lower food grain index. Feed grain: The January index, at 110.6, increased 0.5 percent from last month and 18.7 percent from a year ago. The corn price, at $6.64 per bushel, is up 6 cents from last month and up $1.06 from January 2022. Food grain: At 123.0, the index for January decreased 4.3 percent from the previous month but increased 4.2 percent from a year ago. The January price for all wheat, at $8.82 per bushel, is 16 cents lower than December but 34 cents higher than January 2022. The January price for rice, at $19.10 per cwt, is $1.30 lower than December and $2.00 higher than January 2022. Oilseed: At 115.9, the index for January increased 1.0 percent from December and 12 percent from January 2022. The soybean price, at $14.50 per bushel, is 10 cents higher than December and $1.60 higher than January a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The January index, at 155.4, is up 3.7 percent from December and 15 percent from a year earlier. The price increases during January for oranges, apples, lemons, and pears more than offset the price decrease for grapefruit. Vegetable and melon: At 171.0, the index for January is down 43 percent from the previous month but up 31 percent from January 2022. Price declines during January for lettuce, broccoli, cauliflower, and celery more than offset price increases for carrots, sweet corn, and cucumbers. Other crop: The January index, at 107.2, is down 2.5 percent from the previous month and 0.6 percent from January 2022. The all hay price, at $228.00 per ton, is $7.00 lower than December but $40.00 higher than January 2022. At 80.2 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 4.2 cents lower than December and 16.1 cents lower than January 2022. Livestock production: The index for January, at 136.3, decreased 9.7 percent from the previous month but increased 9.7 percent from January a year earlier. The poultry & egg, dairy, and meat animal indexes are all down. Meat animal: At 122.2, the January index decreased 1.3 percent from the previous month but increased 10 percent from a year earlier. At $58.50 per cwt, the January hog price is $4.00 lower than December but 30 cents lower than a year earlier. The January beef cattle price of $156.00 per cwt is $2.00 higher than the previous month and $21.00 higher than January 2022. Dairy: The index for January, at 114.9, is down 6.5 percent from the previous month and 4.6 percent from January a year ago. The January all milk price of $23.10 per cwt is $1.60 lower than December and $1.10 lower than January 2022. Poultry and egg: At 188.6, the January index decreased 22 percent from December but increased 18 percent from January 2022. The January market egg price, at $2.92 per dozen, is $1.85 lower than December but $1.66 higher than January 2022. The January broiler price, at 70.5 cents per pound, is 2.1 cents lower than December and 8.5 cents lower than a year ago. At $1.20 per pound, the January turkey price is 2.0 cents lower than the previous month but 33.3 cents higher than January 2022. Food Commodities: The index, at 132.2, decreased 12 percent from the previous month but increased 11 percent from January 2022. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : January : December : January Index Group : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 111.8 138.0 124.6 Crop production ..............: 104.8 128.8 118.1 Grain and oilseed ..........: 99.3 113.6 113.6 Feed grain ...............: 93.2 110.1 110.6 Food grain ...............: 118.0 128.5 123.0 Oilseed ..................: 103.7 114.8 115.9 Fruit and tree nut .........: 134.8 149.8 155.4 Vegetable and melon ........: 130.8 300.3 171.0 Other crop .................: 107.8 109.9 107.2 : Livestock production .........: 124.3 150.9 136.3 Meat animal ................: 111.1 123.8 122.2 Cattle ...................: 118.5 134.8 136.6 Hog ......................: 88.4 94.0 88.0 Dairy ......................: 120.4 122.9 114.9 Poultry and egg ............: 160.4 241.7 188.6 : Food commodity .................: 119.0 150.6 132.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : January : December : January Index Group : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1153 1424 1286 Crop production ..............: 914 1124 1030 Livestock production .........: 1443 1752 1583 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2022 and 2023 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 111.8 124.6 104.8 118.1 124.3 136.3 119.0 132.2 February ......: 119.9 114.3 126.1 125.5 March .........: 127.4 120.7 134.4 133.6 April .........: 133.8 122.6 145.1 139.7 May ...........: 134.7 123.3 146.0 140.6 June ..........: 135.0 125.9 144.9 140.4 July ..........: 133.9 124.6 145.8 139.0 August ........: 131.4 128.5 134.6 135.4 September .....: 131.1 126.9 136.3 135.4 October .......: 127.7 121.8 138.9 133.8 November ......: 133.4 127.1 143.3 145.4 December ......: 138.0 128.8 150.9 150.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2022 and 2023 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 129.9 139.0 127.6 138.0 130.5 137.8 129.3 140.3 February ......: 132.0 130.2 131.9 132.1 March .........: 133.9 132.5 133.6 134.2 April .........: 136.3 136.1 136.6 136.0 May ...........: 136.3 135.8 137.0 135.6 June ..........: 136.9 136.3 137.5 136.2 July ..........: 137.5 136.7 137.4 137.5 August ........: 138.1 137.6 137.6 138.6 September .....: 137.7 136.9 136.9 138.5 October .......: 137.6 136.6 137.0 138.1 November ......: 137.8 136.9 137.2 138.3 December ......: 137.8 136.9 136.9 138.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : January 2022 :December 2022 : January 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 5.59 7.48 7.26 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 5.76 6.15 6.36 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 5.54 7.61 7.34 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 43.20 40.20 39.60 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 33.70 29.20 30.10 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 34.40 35.00 32.60 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 34.70 35.50 34.00 Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 25.60 29.40 27.90 Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 5.58 6.58 6.64 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.963 0.844 0.802 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 241.00 329.00 316.00 Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 31.00 18.40 17.70 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 188.00 235.00 228.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 215.00 269.00 263.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 153.00 177.00 175.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 39.40 34.70 38.60 Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 5.68 4.66 4.33 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.259 0.241 0.279 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 13.60 16.80 16.60 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 17.10 20.40 19.10 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 13.50 17.00 16.90 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 28.80 31.20 27.60 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 10.80 12.30 11.90 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 12.90 14.40 14.50 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 31.00 29.50 28.50 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 8.48 8.98 8.82 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 7.70 8.44 8.32 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 14.90 11.20 10.60 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 8.53 9.13 9.06 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 7.48 8.65 8.46 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 7.10 8.05 8.00 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 8.54 9.19 9.07 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 8.65 7.89 7.86 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 15.71 24.11 20.65 Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 18.29 14.19 15.79 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 12.51 12.63 14.74 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ...................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.746 0.889 0.922 Grapes .....................dollars/ton: 598.00 3,290.00 2,310.00 (S) Peaches ....................dollars/ton: 507.00 (S) (S) (S) Pears ......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,230.00 1,380.00 1,420.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 231.00 296.00 299.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Price data source for potato, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : January 2022 :December 2022 : January 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 (S) (S) (S) Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 70.00 79.10 106.00 Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 91.00 205.00 87.60 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 (S) (S) (S) Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 44.50 50.00 52.90 Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 99.10 200.00 69.40 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 51.70 191.00 162.00 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 43.50 56.30 61.50 Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 (S) 28.00 (S) Lettuce ......................dollars/cwt: 24.30 21.10 142.00 34.00 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 39.80 32.30 30.50 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 13.50 21.30 21.20 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 52.20 92.30 66.80 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 185.00 206.00 209.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 135.00 154.00 156.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 71.60 76.90 81.70 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 139.00 158.00 160.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 1,380.00 (NA) 1,720.00 Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 58.80 62.50 58.50 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 59.30 63.00 59.30 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 45.90 51.90 42.70 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 24.20 24.70 23.10 Fat test ........................percent: 4.23 4.21 4.27 4.23 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.790 0.726 0.705 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 1.47 4.49 3.00 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 1.26 4.77 2.92 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 0.867 1.22 1.20 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 1.48 3.79 3.03 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 100 119 99 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 24.30 24.40 23.10 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 100 101 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2023 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 5.48 8.48 8.82 4.24 5.58 6.64 10.90 12.90 14.50 February ...: 5.83 9.16 4.75 6.09 12.70 14.70 March ......: 5.86 9.93 4.89 6.56 13.20 15.40 April ......: 6.04 10.20 5.31 7.07 13.90 15.80 May ........: 6.46 10.90 5.91 7.26 14.80 16.10 June .......: 6.23 9.55 6.00 7.38 14.50 16.40 July .......: 6.26 8.69 6.12 7.25 14.10 15.50 August .....: 7.14 8.55 6.32 7.24 13.70 15.30 September ..: 7.75 8.85 5.47 7.09 12.20 14.10 October ....: 7.92 9.21 5.02 6.50 11.90 13.50 November ...: 8.52 9.16 5.26 6.49 12.10 14.00 December ...: 8.59 8.98 5.47 6.58 12.50 14.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2023 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 110.00 135.00 156.00 50.20 58.80 58.50 February .: 112.00 137.00 56.40 68.60 March ....: 113.00 139.00 67.20 75.10 April ....: 118.00 139.00 75.60 76.20 May ......: 118.00 141.00 79.30 75.90 June .....: 121.00 140.00 82.70 78.70 July .....: 122.00 142.00 80.00 83.00 August ...: 123.00 141.00 79.00 85.80 September : 124.00 143.00 70.80 73.80 October ..: 123.00 145.00 65.50 70.50 November .: 129.00 151.00 58.60 66.70 December .: 137.00 154.00 56.50 62.50 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (S) (D) (D) Arkansas ...........: (D) (D) 7.69 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 6.83 8.17 8.30 Idaho ..............: 7.31 8.03 8.24 Illinois ...........: 7.17 7.62 8.30 Indiana ............: 6.83 8.31 7.90 Kansas .............: 7.42 8.48 8.37 Michigan ...........: 6.37 8.14 7.65 Minnesota ..........: 8.45 9.55 9.69 : Missouri ...........: 7.52 7.97 8.43 Montana ............: 8.87 9.51 8.99 Nebraska ...........: 7.36 8.36 8.26 North Carolina .....: 8.05 8.55 9.11 North Dakota .......: 9.44 9.19 8.99 Ohio ...............: 6.75 7.35 7.60 Oklahoma ...........: 7.40 8.02 8.31 Oregon .............: 9.40 (D) (D) South Dakota .......: 7.92 8.95 8.98 Texas ..............: 8.23 9.73 8.28 Washington .........: 9.32 8.04 7.88 : United States ......: 8.48 8.98 8.82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: (D) (D) 7.69 California .........: (D) (S) (D) Colorado ...........: 6.83 8.17 8.30 Idaho ..............: 7.26 8.07 8.11 Illinois ...........: 7.17 7.62 8.30 Indiana ............: 6.83 8.31 7.90 Kansas .............: 7.42 8.48 8.37 Michigan ...........: 6.37 8.14 7.65 Missouri ...........: 7.52 7.97 8.43 : Montana ............: 7.43 8.85 8.72 Nebraska ...........: 7.36 8.36 8.26 North Carolina .....: 8.05 8.55 9.11 North Dakota .......: 8.58 8.93 8.81 Ohio ...............: 6.75 7.35 7.60 Oklahoma ...........: 7.40 8.02 8.31 Oregon .............: 9.40 (D) (D) South Dakota .......: 7.70 8.92 9.00 Texas ..............: 8.23 9.73 8.28 Washington .........: 9.33 7.93 7.70 : United States ......: 7.70 8.44 8.32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (S) (D) (D) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 14.20 9.92 10.10 : United States ......: 14.90 11.20 10.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 7.46 7.91 8.57 Minnesota ..........: 8.45 9.55 9.69 Montana ............: 8.81 9.25 8.72 North Dakota .......: 8.50 9.13 8.93 South Dakota .......: 8.33 8.98 8.96 Washington .........: 9.31 8.51 8.50 : United States ......: 8.53 9.13 9.06 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (D) 5.06 (D) Iowa ...............: 4.59 (D) 5.26 Michigan ...........: 5.02 4.49 5.05 Minnesota ..........: 5.27 4.69 4.37 Montana ............: (D) (S) (S) Nebraska ...........: 6.43 (D) (D) New York ...........: (S) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 5.24 4.88 3.62 Oregon .............: (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania .......: (S) 4.43 (D) South Dakota .......: 6.30 3.80 4.22 Texas ..............: (S) (D) (S) Wisconsin ..........: 5.38 5.83 4.55 : United States ......: 5.68 4.66 4.33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: 5.15 6.63 6.84 Idaho ..............: 5.48 8.04 7.31 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: 6.15 7.46 7.51 North Dakota .......: 5.43 7.08 7.18 Washington .........: 5.91 7.26 (D) Wyoming ............: (D) (D) 7.31 : United States ......: 5.59 7.48 7.26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: 5.13 6.63 6.84 Idaho ..............: 5.50 8.05 7.36 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: 5.79 7.54 (D) North Dakota .......: 5.50 7.37 7.35 Washington .........: 5.92 (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (D) (D) 7.31 : United States ......: 5.54 7.61 7.34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: (D) (D) (S) Idaho ..............: 5.30 (D) 6.17 Minnesota ..........: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: 6.48 (D) (S) North Dakota .......: 5.37 6.13 6.41 Washington .........: 5.72 5.50 (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (D) (S) : United States ......: 5.76 6.15 6.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...........: 5.90 7.36 7.29 Illinois ...........: 5.48 6.39 6.47 Indiana ............: 5.59 6.57 6.60 Iowa ...............: 5.70 6.69 6.74 Kansas .............: 5.95 7.26 7.21 Kentucky ...........: 5.50 6.72 6.84 Michigan ...........: 5.47 6.17 6.39 Minnesota ..........: 5.23 6.34 6.47 Missouri ...........: 5.76 6.88 7.03 Nebraska ...........: 5.57 6.83 6.93 : North Carolina .....: 6.65 7.57 7.51 North Dakota .......: 5.43 6.17 6.19 Ohio ...............: 5.57 6.24 6.42 Pennsylvania .......: 6.18 6.86 7.24 South Dakota .......: 5.69 6.62 6.60 Tennessee ..........: 5.81 6.91 7.01 Texas ..............: 6.40 7.14 8.04 Wisconsin ..........: 5.39 6.09 6.20 : United States ......: 5.58 6.58 6.64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 10.90 12.40 12.00 Nebraska ...........: 10.40 11.50 11.40 Oklahoma ...........: 8.85 12.30 12.20 Texas ..............: 10.80 12.10 11.60 : United States ......: 10.80 12.30 11.90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 13.50 14.70 14.70 Illinois ...........: 12.80 14.40 14.30 Indiana ............: 12.90 14.70 14.30 Iowa ...............: 12.90 14.50 14.60 Kansas .............: 13.30 14.60 14.70 Kentucky ...........: 12.80 14.40 14.50 Louisiana ..........: 13.40 13.60 14.00 Michigan ...........: 13.50 14.60 15.30 Minnesota ..........: 12.70 14.50 14.60 Mississippi ........: 12.30 14.00 (D) : Missouri ...........: 13.20 14.60 15.00 Nebraska ...........: 12.80 14.30 14.60 North Carolina .....: 13.30 14.50 14.70 North Dakota .......: 12.80 13.80 14.00 Ohio ...............: 13.30 14.70 14.80 South Dakota .......: 13.00 14.40 14.40 Tennessee ..........: 12.90 14.20 14.30 Wisconsin ..........: 12.50 14.20 14.10 : United States ......: 12.90 14.40 14.50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California .........: 66.90 (D) (D) Colorado ...........: (D) 38.70 48.80 Idaho ..............: (D) (D) (D) Michigan ...........: 40.90 43.80 42.10 Minnesota ..........: 43.60 37.60 37.50 Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 42.90 38.30 35.80 : United States ......: 43.20 40.20 39.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (D) (S) (D) Montana ............: 30.20 (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 33.70 29.30 30.10 Oklahoma ...........: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 33.70 29.20 30.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 31.00 18.40 17.70 : United States ......: 31.00 18.40 17.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.249 0.271 0.279 Arkansas ...........: 0.127 0.244 (S) Florida ............: 0.261 0.295 0.277 Georgia ............: 0.247 0.219 0.258 Mississippi ........: 0.206 0.286 (S) New Mexico .........: (S) 0.127 (S) North Carolina .....: 0.304 0.292 0.273 Oklahoma ...........: 0.290 0.145 0.276 South Carolina .....: 0.254 0.187 0.251 Texas ..............: 0.288 0.369 0.444 Virginia ...........: 0.256 (S) 0.267 : United States ......: 0.259 0.241 0.279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: 29.30 (S) 28.20 North Dakota .......: 30.80 29.90 30.70 South Dakota .......: 31.70 27.20 24.60 : United States ......: 31.00 29.50 28.50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January : December : January : January : December : January : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- --------- dollars per ton -------- : Alabama ............: 0.952 0.838 0.926 152.00 216.00 174.00 Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) 381.00 433.00 438.00 Arkansas ...........: (D) 0.714 0.705 (S) 375.00 (S) California .........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Georgia ............: 1.020 1.000 0.894 185.00 269.00 251.00 Louisiana ..........: (D) (D) 0.794 (S) (S) (S) Mississippi ........: 0.915 (D) 0.834 (S) (S) (S) North Carolina .....: 0.999 0.866 (D) 208.00 274.00 285.00 Tennessee ..........: 0.969 0.911 (D) (S) 362.00 300.00 Texas ..............: 0.955 0.779 0.816 252.00 400.00 400.00 : United States ......: 0.963 0.844 0.802 241.00 329.00 316.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.963 0.844 0.802 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 3,380 1,562 1,711 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 17.10 20.40 19.10 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 18,648 12,085 15,167 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 13.50 17.00 16.90 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 14,223 9,207 12,041 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 31.80 34.90 31.00 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 13.70 17.50 17.80 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 28.80 31.20 27.60 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 4,425 2,878 3,126 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January : December : January : January : December : January : January : December : January : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 243.00 349.00 354.00 245.00 350.00 355.00 205.00 245.00 245.00 California ...........: 266.00 354.00 346.00 275.00 370.00 360.00 255.00 300.00 310.00 Colorado .............: 218.00 259.00 263.00 210.00 260.00 265.00 235.00 250.00 250.00 Idaho ................: 231.00 268.00 266.00 235.00 270.00 270.00 180.00 240.00 230.00 Illinois .............: 168.00 165.00 162.00 175.00 185.00 180.00 135.00 120.00 115.00 Iowa .................: 157.00 173.00 169.00 165.00 186.00 178.00 138.00 154.00 153.00 Kansas ...............: 164.00 229.00 239.00 184.00 270.00 275.00 108.00 152.00 155.00 Kentucky .............: 159.00 178.00 179.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 150.00 165.00 167.00 Michigan .............: 183.00 165.00 162.00 200.00 190.00 185.00 140.00 120.00 120.00 Minnesota ............: 185.00 157.00 157.00 197.00 174.00 163.00 153.00 128.00 145.00 : Missouri .............: 115.00 146.00 141.00 165.00 170.00 165.00 105.00 140.00 135.00 Montana ..............: 241.00 233.00 233.00 250.00 235.00 235.00 215.00 225.00 225.00 Nebraska .............: 148.00 185.00 188.00 162.00 209.00 206.00 102.00 130.00 140.00 Nevada ...............: 239.00 309.00 293.00 240.00 310.00 295.00 220.00 280.00 260.00 New Mexico ...........: 226.00 290.00 290.00 230.00 300.00 300.00 210.00 235.00 235.00 New York .............: 152.00 183.00 181.00 210.00 255.00 250.00 133.00 162.00 163.00 North Dakota .........: 157.00 112.00 106.00 176.00 118.00 110.00 111.00 83.00 87.00 Ohio .................: 162.00 165.00 168.00 190.00 180.00 185.00 150.00 155.00 155.00 Oklahoma .............: 107.00 149.00 154.00 174.00 271.00 264.00 100.00 141.00 140.00 Oregon ...............: 246.00 304.00 302.00 250.00 325.00 325.00 240.00 270.00 260.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 155.00 184.00 181.00 230.00 255.00 250.00 141.00 165.00 165.00 South Dakota .........: 150.00 164.00 160.00 165.00 183.00 175.00 117.00 130.00 135.00 Texas ................: 153.00 187.00 192.00 206.00 271.00 271.00 148.00 175.00 183.00 Utah .................: 252.00 309.00 304.00 255.00 310.00 305.00 195.00 250.00 250.00 Washington ...........: 240.00 309.00 316.00 230.00 325.00 335.00 270.00 280.00 280.00 Wisconsin ............: 156.00 157.00 155.00 160.00 168.00 163.00 134.00 115.00 116.00 Wyoming ..............: 225.00 234.00 234.00 230.00 240.00 240.00 195.00 220.00 215.00 : United States ........: 188.00 235.00 228.00 215.00 269.00 263.00 153.00 177.00 175.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 285.00 390.00 400.00 Idaho ..............: 270.00 305.00 305.00 Michigan ...........: 220.00 215.00 210.00 Minnesota ..........: 239.00 224.00 205.00 New York ...........: 280.00 320.00 303.00 Pennsylvania .......: 265.00 333.00 315.00 Texas ..............: 243.00 334.00 334.00 Wisconsin ..........: 250.00 196.00 193.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 273.00 327.00 328.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For January 2022, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For December 2022, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For January 2023, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: 43.30 18.44 31.51 7.22 15.71 29.11 4.22 : Lemons ..............................: 44.10 24.81 33.48 (D) 18.29 26.56 (D) : Oranges .............................: 37.50 15.57 26.89 9.72 12.51 23.91 6.62 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: December 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: 46.70 26.55 35.29 7.08 24.11 33.00 4.31 : Lemons ..............................: 42.60 20.57 31.98 (D) 14.19 25.06 (D) : Oranges .............................: 34.50 15.68 23.78 9.21 12.63 20.87 6.06 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - States and United States: January 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity, : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State, : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree and type : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: 42.90 23.20 32.29 7.41 20.65 29.94 4.51 : Lemons ..............................: 42.30 22.26 31.68 (D) 15.79 24.76 (D) : Oranges .............................: 34.30 17.73 23.62 6.38 14.74 20.70 3.26 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January 2022 : December 2022 : January 2023 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 23.30 3.92 23.90 3.94 22.60 3.93 California .........: 24.40 4.19 25.50 4.27 23.90 4.23 Colorado ...........: 24.00 4.03 25.00 4.07 23.60 4.08 Florida ............: 26.10 3.71 28.10 3.78 27.10 3.82 Georgia ............: 25.60 3.78 27.70 3.97 26.80 3.92 Idaho ..............: 24.30 4.31 25.20 4.43 22.50 4.35 Illinois ...........: 23.80 4.22 24.50 4.27 23.30 4.26 Indiana ............: 23.90 4.15 25.30 4.16 23.90 4.13 Iowa ...............: 23.40 4.35 24.00 4.43 21.20 4.39 Kansas .............: 23.20 4.28 23.20 4.39 21.80 4.35 : Michigan ...........: 23.20 4.11 23.40 4.11 22.60 4.09 Minnesota ..........: 23.70 4.43 24.80 4.58 22.30 4.53 New Mexico .........: 22.40 4.03 22.20 4.10 20.80 4.06 New York ...........: 24.70 4.16 24.90 4.17 23.70 4.16 Ohio ...............: 23.60 4.11 25.50 4.17 23.90 4.13 Oregon .............: 26.00 4.43 28.20 4.60 25.70 4.47 Pennsylvania .......: 24.80 4.13 25.50 4.18 23.90 4.14 South Dakota .......: 25.20 4.70 25.90 4.72 24.30 4.72 Texas ..............: 25.60 4.42 24.40 4.40 23.00 4.36 Utah ...............: 24.00 4.15 24.40 4.20 23.00 4.14 : Vermont ............: 25.20 4.19 25.40 4.18 24.10 4.18 Virginia ...........: 25.20 4.05 27.70 4.12 26.70 4.09 Washington .........: 25.20 4.34 26.10 4.48 23.80 4.36 Wisconsin ..........: 23.40 4.19 23.30 4.23 22.00 4.19 : United States ......: 24.20 4.21 24.70 4.27 23.10 4.23 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January 2022 : October 2022 : January 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 1,500 1,700 1,850 California .........: 1,330 1,850 1,820 Colorado ...........: 1,400 1,700 1,700 Florida ............: 1,460 1,600 1,750 Georgia ............: 1,250 1,700 1,550 Idaho ..............: 1,350 1,600 1,600 Illinois ...........: 1,300 1,650 1,640 Indiana ............: 1,370 1,790 1,860 Iowa ...............: 1,380 1,750 1,670 Kansas .............: 1,450 1,600 1,700 : Michigan ...........: 1,410 1,760 1,800 Minnesota ..........: 1,320 1,630 1,560 New Mexico .........: 1,400 1,600 1,750 New York ...........: 1,330 1,670 1,720 Ohio ...............: 1,310 1,620 1,550 Oregon .............: 1,400 1,550 1,500 Pennsylvania .......: 1,400 1,750 1,800 South Dakota .......: 1,350 1,650 1,700 Texas ..............: 1,400 1,700 1,550 Utah ...............: 1,200 1,450 1,450 : Vermont ............: 1,460 1,800 1,760 Virginia ...........: 1,300 1,620 1,700 Washington .........: 1,400 1,550 1,500 Wisconsin ..........: 1,470 1,840 1,810 : United States ......: 1,380 1,730 1,720 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2022, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2022, the 10-average includes the years 2012-2021). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : January :December : January : January :December : January : : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.544 16.70 19.70 20.50 47 46 43 Rice ....................cwt: 1.29 39.50 47.10 48.50 40 43 39 Corn .................bushel: 0.407 12.90 15.10 15.30 41 44 43 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.066 2.08 2.41 2.48 43 35 32 American Pima .......pound: 0.133 4.13 4.93 5.00 28 50 49 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.021 0.674 0.816 0.790 35 30 35 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.26 70.40 82.70 85.00 34 36 33 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.76 90.90 105.00 104.00 36 34 33 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.33 69.20 81.60 87.70 53 43 44 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.80 54.80 64.20 67.70 41 38 34 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.198 5.91 7.46 7.45 32 28 28 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.147 4.62 5.49 5.53 34 31 28 Mohair ................pound: 0.485 14.10 17.20 18.30 36 32 35 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.045 1.160 1.520 1.690 53 58 55 Barley ...............bushel: 0.489 15.10 18.00 18.40 34 42 39 Canola ..................cwt: 1.82 55.40 67.50 68.50 56 43 44 Cottonseed ..............ton: 18.80 591.00 697.00 707.00 37 47 45 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 3.09 95.50 114.00 116.00 42 37 34 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.19 32.80 40.80 44.80 83 45 40 Oats .................bushel: 0.301 8.85 10.60 11.30 59 44 38 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.07 32.50 39.70 40.30 37 54 53 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.718 22.30 26.40 27.00 45 47 44 Soybeans .............bushel: 1.01 31.50 37.80 38.00 38 38 38 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 2.06 63.40 74.60 77.50 46 40 37 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.02 27.70 37.80 38.40 50 64 54 Lemons ..................box: 2.09 60.60 77.50 78.60 27 18 20 Oranges .................box: 1.080 32.20 40.10 40.60 35 31 36 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 11.80 361.00 434.00 444.00 34 35 35 Broilers ..............pound: 0.052 1.53 1.82 1.96 47 40 36 Calves ..................cwt: 17.30 533.00 638.00 651.00 32 32 32 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.111 3.03 3.63 4.18 44 104 72 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.50 170.00 202.00 207.00 32 31 28 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.069 2.020 2.450 2.600 39 50 46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : January : December : January : : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.481 15.40 16.90 18.10 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 2.94 102.00 109.00 111.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.37 84.00 87.90 89.20 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.598 20.90 22.20 22.50 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.17 73.90 80.50 81.70 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.65 57.50 61.20 62.10 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 2.06 68.90 76.00 77.50 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.185 6.25 6.86 6.96 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.251 8.57 9.31 9.45 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.184 6.25 6.82 6.92 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.177 5.88 6.56 6.66 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.224 7.63 8.31 8.43 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.235 7.53 8.72 8.84 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 20.70 692.00 768.00 779.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 124.00 4,200.00 4,600.00 4,670.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 188.00 6,220.00 6,970.00 7,070.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 207.00 7,190.00 7,680.00 7,790.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.032 1.010 1.190 1.200 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.20 112.00 119.00 120.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 238.00 7,390.00 8,830.00 8,960.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 81.00 2,670.00 3,000.00 3,050.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 141.00 4,300.00 5,230.00 5,310.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 87.90 2,830.00 3,260.00 3,310.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 109.00 3,760.00 4,040.00 4,100.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : January : December : January : : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.045 1.41 1.67 1.69 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 113.00 3,730.00 4,190.00 4,250.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 61.50 2,070.00 2,280.00 2,310.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 90.80 2,870.00 3,370.00 3,420.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .......................pound: 10.40 343.00 386.00 391.00 Processing .....................pound: 4.12 132.00 153.00 155.00 : Sugar crops : Sugar beets 2/ 8/ ................ton: 3.97 153.00 159.00 149.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.18 115.00 126.00 120.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.247 8.54 9.16 9.29 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 223.00 7,730.00 8,270.00 8,390.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.253 8.50 9.38 9.52 Walnuts ............................ton: 206.00 7,560.00 7,640.00 7,750.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 2.64 91.10 97.90 99.30 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 4.21 146.00 156.00 158.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.13 71.60 79.00 80.20 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.10 70.20 77.90 79.00 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.64 89.40 97.90 99.30 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.45 47.40 53.80 54.60 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.07 137.00 151.00 153.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except Peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Market Year for Specified Commodities Cattle ........................................................................................................... January 1 - December 31 Milk Cows ..................................................................................................... January 1 - December 31 Hogs ......................................................................................................... December 1 - November 30 Cattle Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022 [All beef includes steer and heifers combined and cows. Cows include beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. Milk cow prices are calendar year average of quarterly estimates.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Steers : : : Year : Cows : and : Calves : Beef cattle : Milk cows : : heifers : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------------- dollars per cwt -------------------- dollars per head : 2021 ............: 70.20 124.00 171.00 121.00 1,360.00 2022 ............: 83.70 145.00 195.00 142.00 1,590.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hog Market Year Average Prices Received - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Barrows and gilts : Sows : All ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : 2021 ............: 67.40 65.20 67.30 2022 ............: 72.40 69.20 72.20 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milk Cow Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per head : Alabama ......................: 1,100 1,450 Alaska .......................: 2,250 2,250 Arizona ......................: 1,500 1,700 Arkansas .....................: 1,120 1,300 California ...................: 1,350 1,590 Colorado .....................: 1,380 1,600 Connecticut ..................: 1,230 1,580 Delaware .....................: 1,200 1,420 Florida ......................: 1,400 1,580 Georgia ......................: 1,260 1,480 : Hawaii .......................: 1,240 1,300 Idaho ........................: 1,350 1,500 Illinois .....................: 1,340 1,540 Indiana ......................: 1,320 1,650 Iowa .........................: 1,310 1,630 Kansas .......................: 1,390 1,580 Kentucky .....................: 1,270 1,420 Louisiana ....................: 1,290 1,370 Maine ........................: 1,200 1,340 Maryland .....................: 1,270 1,610 : Massachusetts ................: 1,250 1,460 Michigan .....................: 1,410 1,650 Minnesota ....................: 1,280 1,540 Mississippi ..................: 1,280 1,380 Missouri .....................: 1,070 1,290 Montana ......................: 1,340 1,540 Nebraska .....................: 1,310 1,450 Nevada .......................: 1,270 1,540 New Hampshire ................: 1,280 1,550 New Jersey ...................: 1,280 1,580 : New Mexico ...................: 1,460 1,490 New York .....................: 1,290 1,580 North Carolina ...............: 1,280 1,630 North Dakota .................: 1,270 1,450 Ohio .........................: 1,290 1,530 Oklahoma .....................: 1,260 1,330 Oregon .......................: 1,300 1,510 Pennsylvania .................: 1,270 1,650 Rhode Island .................: 1,250 1,380 South Carolina ...............: 1,290 1,540 : South Dakota .................: 1,330 1,550 Tennessee ....................: 1,190 1,410 Texas ........................: 1,350 1,580 Utah .........................: 1,210 1,360 Vermont ......................: 1,360 1,700 Virginia .....................: 1,240 1,500 Washington ...................: 1,350 1,500 West Virginia ................: 1,170 1,320 Wisconsin ....................: 1,470 1,720 Wyoming ......................: 1,340 1,390 : United States ................: 1,360 1,590 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Cows, Steers and Heifers, Calves, Beef Cattle, and Milk Cows by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022 [All beef includes steer & heifers combined and cows. Cows include beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. Milk cow prices are calendar year average. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Steers : : : : : Cows : and : Calves : Beef cattle : Milk cows : : heifers : : : : Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------------------------- dollars per cwt -------------------------- dollars per head : January ......: 59.70 71.60 112.00 139.00 165.00 185.00 110.00 135.00 1,360.00 1,380.00 February .....: 65.60 77.90 115.00 141.00 167.00 194.00 112.00 137.00 (NA) (NA) March ........: 67.10 84.70 116.00 142.00 163.00 187.00 113.00 139.00 (NA) (NA) April ........: 71.10 88.10 121.00 142.00 168.00 186.00 118.00 139.00 1,370.00 1,570.00 May ..........: 70.80 86.70 121.00 144.00 159.00 183.00 118.00 141.00 (NA) (NA) June .........: 73.90 90.20 123.00 142.00 159.00 184.00 121.00 140.00 (NA) (NA) July .........: 75.60 90.60 125.00 144.00 165.00 186.00 122.00 142.00 1,380.00 1,710.00 August .......: 76.00 90.10 125.00 144.00 175.00 197.00 123.00 141.00 (NA) (NA) September ....: 72.90 91.20 127.00 145.00 173.00 195.00 124.00 143.00 (NA) (NA) October ......: 70.60 84.10 126.00 148.00 175.00 200.00 123.00 145.00 1,340.00 1,730.00 November .....: 69.20 78.40 132.00 154.00 174.00 203.00 129.00 151.00 (NA) (NA) December .....: 69.10 76.90 141.00 158.00 181.00 206.00 137.00 154.00 (NA) (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Prices Received for Barrows and Gilts, Sows, and All Hogs by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2021 and 2022 [December preceding year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Barrows and gilts : Sows : All hogs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : December ...........: 49.40 56.20 42.20 64.30 49.10 56.50 January ............: 50.50 59.30 42.50 45.90 50.20 58.80 February ...........: 56.40 68.80 56.90 63.70 56.40 68.60 March ..............: 66.60 74.60 78.80 84.60 67.20 75.10 April ..............: 75.40 75.40 79.90 94.70 75.60 76.20 May ................: 80.00 76.10 63.30 72.10 79.30 75.90 June ...............: 84.20 80.00 52.40 51.10 82.70 78.70 July ...............: 80.70 84.00 67.10 61.40 80.00 83.00 August .............: 78.60 86.00 88.50 82.90 79.00 85.80 September ..........: 70.40 73.90 79.50 70.90 70.80 73.80 October ............: 65.60 70.50 62.00 70.40 65.50 70.50 November ...........: 58.20 66.90 69.60 63.80 58.60 66.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows by Month - States and United States: 2022 [Cows sold for dairy herd replacement. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : January : April : July : October : 2022 : 2022 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ........: 1,500 1,700 1,900 1,700 California .....: 1,330 1,440 1,750 1,850 Colorado .......: 1,400 1,600 1,700 1,700 Florida ........: 1,460 1,580 1,690 1,600 Georgia ........: 1,250 1,450 1,500 1,700 Idaho ..........: 1,350 1,500 1,550 1,600 Illinois .......: 1,300 1,510 1,680 1,650 Indiana ........: 1,370 1,640 1,800 1,790 Iowa ...........: 1,380 1,630 1,750 1,750 Kansas .........: 1,450 1,550 1,700 1,600 : Michigan .......: 1,410 1,680 1,750 1,760 Minnesota ......: 1,320 1,560 1,650 1,630 New Mexico .....: 1,400 1,500 1,450 1,600 New York .......: 1,330 1,600 1,700 1,670 Ohio ...........: 1,310 1,500 1,680 1,620 Oregon .........: 1,400 1,550 1,550 1,550 Pennsylvania ...: 1,400 1,700 1,750 1,750 South Dakota ...: 1,350 1,450 1,750 1,650 Texas ..........: 1,400 1,550 1,650 1,700 Utah ...........: 1,200 1,350 1,450 1,450 : Vermont ........: 1,460 1,700 1,800 1,800 Virginia .......: 1,300 1,450 1,610 1,620 Washington .....: 1,400 1,500 1,550 1,550 Wisconsin ......: 1,470 1,710 1,870 1,840 : United States ..: 1,380 1,570 1,710 1,730 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for All Cattle and Calves - States and United States: January 1, 2022 and 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value per head : Total value State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- dollars ------ ------- 1,000 dollars ------ : Alabama .......: 940 1,020 1,184,400 1,275,000 Alaska ........: 1,390 1,600 25,020 28,800 Arizona .......: 1,030 1,190 988,800 1,142,400 Arkansas ......: 960 1,030 1,632,000 1,678,900 California ....: 1,080 1,260 5,616,000 6,552,000 Colorado ......: 1,160 1,270 3,074,000 3,327,400 Connecticut ...: 960 1,200 45,120 55,200 Delaware ......: 950 1,140 11,400 11,628 Florida .......: 1,040 1,110 1,695,200 1,798,200 Georgia .......: 930 1,010 976,500 1,040,300 : Hawaii ........: 730 830 105,120 124,500 Idaho .........: 1,100 1,250 2,805,000 3,125,000 Illinois ......: 1,100 1,270 1,100,000 1,270,000 Indiana .......: 1,060 1,190 858,600 940,100 Iowa ..........: 1,220 1,420 4,709,200 5,183,000 Kansas ........: 1,160 1,300 7,540,000 8,125,000 Kentucky ......: 930 1,010 1,887,900 1,949,300 Louisiana .....: 1,050 1,080 813,750 810,000 Maine .........: 990 1,150 73,260 86,250 Maryland ......: 1,040 1,170 171,600 183,690 : Massachusetts .: 980 1,060 37,240 34,980 Michigan ......: 1,090 1,240 1,220,800 1,364,000 Minnesota .....: 1,080 1,260 2,386,800 2,746,800 Mississippi ...: 950 990 864,500 851,400 Missouri ......: 1,060 1,150 4,335,400 4,726,500 Montana .......: 1,350 1,510 2,983,500 3,261,600 Nebraska ......: 1,300 1,430 8,840,000 9,295,000 Nevada ........: 1,230 1,320 547,350 567,600 New Hampshire .: 950 1,090 29,450 33,790 New Jersey ....: 1,060 1,090 25,440 27,250 : New Mexico ....: 1,100 1,170 1,441,000 1,532,700 New York ......: 1,050 1,220 1,491,000 1,744,600 North Carolina : 850 910 663,000 673,400 North Dakota ..: 1,360 1,510 2,543,200 2,642,500 Ohio ..........: 1,030 1,190 1,359,600 1,487,500 Oklahoma ......: 1,090 1,190 5,668,000 5,474,000 Oregon ........: 1,140 1,320 1,425,000 1,636,800 Pennsylvania ..: 1,030 1,230 1,380,200 1,685,100 Rhode Island ..: 1,060 1,130 3,816 4,407 South Carolina : 900 1,030 279,000 324,450 : South Dakota ..: 1,290 1,500 4,902,000 5,325,000 Tennessee .....: 930 1,010 1,636,800 1,696,800 Texas .........: 1,060 1,110 13,462,000 13,875,000 Utah ..........: 1,170 1,350 924,300 999,000 Vermont .......: 1,070 1,320 267,500 323,400 Virginia ......: 930 1,020 1,292,700 1,326,000 Washington ....: 1,130 1,290 1,288,200 1,509,300 West Virginia .: 1,000 1,040 370,000 390,000 Wisconsin .....: 1,070 1,270 3,745,000 4,318,000 Wyoming .......: 1,320 1,430 1,663,200 1,773,200 : United States .: 1,112 1,236 102,388,866 110,356,745 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Hogs - States and United States: December 1, 2021 and 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value per head : Total value State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- dollars --- ------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Alabama .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Alaska ..................: 230 250 437 400 Arizona .................: 125 145 18,750 21,315 Arkansas ................: 130 135 15,080 19,845 California ..............: 170 150 13,940 12,750 Colorado ................: 130 115 80,600 60,950 Connecticut .............: 160 180 560 504 Delaware ................: 120 120 468 348 Florida .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .................: 110 130 4,950 5,200 : Hawaii ..................: 185 205 1,665 1,435 Idaho ...................: 115 115 3,105 2,760 Illinois ................: 115 110 621,000 583,000 Indiana .................: 115 135 500,250 587,250 Iowa ....................: 120 120 2,868,000 2,832,000 Kansas ..................: 115 135 228,850 253,800 Kentucky ................: 105 130 45,675 58,500 Louisiana ...............: 130 120 780 600 Maine ...................: 145 170 682 765 Maryland ................: 145 135 3,190 3,240 : Massachusetts ...........: 130 115 1,105 863 Michigan ................: 115 125 133,400 155,000 Minnesota ...............: 115 130 1,023,500 1,118,000 Mississippi .............: 115 130 19,550 23,400 Missouri ................: 125 115 431,250 368,000 Montana .................: 130 120 29,250 27,000 Nebraska ................: 110 125 401,500 437,500 Nevada ..................: 135 (D) 338 (D) New Hampshire ...........: 135 145 500 595 New Jersey ..............: 130 130 845 975 : New Mexico ..............: 130 110 247 165 New York ................: 130 110 7,930 4,070 North Carolina ..........: 105 130 840,000 1,066,000 North Dakota ............: 110 125 16,280 19,375 Ohio ....................: 125 150 350,000 397,500 Oklahoma ................: 125 135 261,250 287,550 Oregon ..................: 130 150 1,105 1,350 Pennsylvania ............: 130 120 170,300 160,800 Rhode Island ............: 130 130 260 182 South Carolina ..........: 110 130 15,620 20,540 : South Dakota ............: 120 135 241,200 280,800 Tennessee ...............: 105 120 32,025 33,600 Texas ...................: 135 110 147,150 132,000 Utah ....................: 115 135 108,100 68,850 Vermont .................: 150 160 750 640 Virginia ................: 110 100 29,150 29,000 Washington ..............: 125 145 3,000 2,465 West Virginia ...........: 120 140 420 700 Wisconsin ...............: 115 115 41,975 39,675 Wyoming .................: 125 140 13,125 15,120 : Other States 1/ .........: 124 121 3,470 4,060 : United States ...........: 117 125 8,732,576 9,140,436 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Sheep and Lambs - States and United States: January 1, 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sheep and lambs :----------------------------------------------------------- State : Value per head : Total value :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- dollars ---- ----- 1,000 dollars ---- : Arizona ............: 182 205 18,200 18,450 California .........: 224 242 128,800 133,100 Colorado ...........: 224 244 96,320 101,260 Idaho ..............: 216 219 49,680 48,180 Illinois ...........: 244 250 12,932 13,250 Indiana ............: 259 285 15,540 17,670 Iowa ...............: 251 260 40,160 42,120 Kansas .............: 234 243 15,210 17,253 Kentucky ...........: 209 239 12,331 13,862 Michigan ...........: 218 241 18,966 19,762 : Minnesota ..........: 226 226 25,312 25,990 Missouri ...........: 200 217 19,400 21,483 Montana ............: 226 226 42,940 42,940 Nebraska ...........: 235 250 17,155 18,500 Nevada .............: 240 256 14,400 14,848 New England 1/ .....: 247 274 14,326 14,796 New Mexico .........: 195 195 17,550 16,575 New York ...........: 227 249 18,160 19,671 North Carolina .....: 211 234 6,119 7,020 North Dakota .......: 214 222 13,268 14,208 : Ohio ...............: 246 261 31,242 32,625 Oklahoma ...........: 248 266 12,896 15,162 Oregon .............: 202 223 29,290 31,220 Pennsylvania .......: 221 244 21,216 22,936 South Dakota .......: 232 242 54,520 60,500 Tennessee ..........: 221 243 10,829 11,907 Texas ..............: 197 216 137,900 145,800 Utah ...............: 228 238 61,560 66,640 Virginia ...........: 219 243 15,768 17,739 Washington .........: 213 217 10,650 11,284 : West Virginia ......: 200 233 6,400 7,922 Wisconsin ..........: 230 234 18,860 18,720 Wyoming ............: 225 238 74,250 79,730 : Other States 2/ ....: 206 234 31,930 38,610 : United States ......: 220 235 1,114,080 1,181,733 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ New England includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for States not shown, but are included in Other States. Prices Received Value per Head and Total Value for Angora Goats - States and United States: January 1, 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Angora goats :----------------------------------------------------------- State : Value per head : Total value :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ dollars ------ --- 1,000 dollars --- : Arizona ............: 130.00 130.00 2,080 2,080 New Mexico .........: 130.00 145.00 1,040 1,160 Texas ..............: 140.00 140.00 8,540 8,260 : 3-State average ....: 137.20 138.60 (X) (X) 3-State total ......: (X) (X) 11,660 11,500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. Other Hay Baled Market Year Average Prices Received - Selected Regions: 2018-2020, 2019-2021, and 2020-2022 Averages [Prices provided to the Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture to compute Eastern National Forest grazing fees] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Region : 3-year average :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2018-2020 : 2019-2021 : 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Appalachia 1/ ................: 125.10 126.90 136.20 Corn Belt 2/ .................: 116.70 117.30 121.10 Florida ......................: 150.30 158.70 151.90 Lake States 3/ ...............: 117.00 120.60 121.00 Northeast 4/ .................: 160.90 156.20 151.90 Southeast/Delta 5/ ...........: 100.60 103.40 113.60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. 2/ Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio. 3/ Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 4/ Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. 5/ Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. January Prices Paid by Farmers The January Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 139.0, is up 0.9 percent from December 2022 and 7.0 percent from January 2022. Production: The January index, at 138.0, is up 0.8 percent from December and 8.2 percent from last year. Higher prices for feeder pigs, feeder cattle, other services, and cash rents more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, diesel, hay & forages, and other machinery. Feed: At 144.5, the January index increased 0.4 percent from December and 12 percent from last January. Since December, higher prices for complete feeds and concentrates more than offset lower prices for hay & forages and supplements. Livestock and poultry: The January index, at 133.6, increased 3.3 percent from December and 11 percent from last year. Since December, higher prices for feeder pigs and feeder cattle more than offset lower prices for milk cows. The January feeder cattle price, at $183.00 per cwt, is up $3.00 per cwt from the December price. The January feeder pigs price, at $221.00 per cwt, is up $27.00 per cwt from December. Fertilizer: The index for January, at 126.2, is down 4.8 percent from December but up 2.1 percent from January a year ago. Since December, lower prices for nitrogen more than offset higher prices for mixed fertilizer and potash & phosphate. Chemicals: The January index, at 141.2, is up 1.7 percent from December and 23 percent from last January. Fuels: At 95.8, the January index is up 1.1 percent from December and 8.0 percent from January 2022. Compared with December, prices are higher for LP gas and gasoline but lower for diesel. Machinery: The index for January, at 178.0, decreased 0.2 percent from December but increased 11 percent from last January. Compared with last month, prices are higher for other machinery and tractors but unchanged for self-propelled machinery. Consumer Price Index: The January 2023 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 6.4 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 299.170 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index increased 0.8 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : January : December : January : January : December : January Ratios : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3516 3728 3763 129.9 137.8 139.0 Production ....................: 2656 2850 2872 127.6 136.9 138.0 Feed ........................: 1417 1586 1592 128.6 143.9 144.5 Livestock and poultry .......: 2382 2553 2637 120.7 129.3 133.6 Seeds .......................: 3855 3855 3855 117.3 117.3 117.3 Fertilizer ..................: 1488 1595 1520 123.6 132.5 126.2 Chemicals ...................: 1035 1246 1268 115.2 138.8 141.2 Fuels .......................: 2481 2652 2681 88.7 94.8 95.8 Supplies and repairs ........: 1578 1670 1671 133.8 141.6 141.7 : Autos and trucks ............: 3716 3918 3937 120.9 127.5 128.1 Machinery ...................: 9796 10896 10879 160.3 178.3 178.0 Building materials ..........: 3654 3801 3814 157.1 163.4 164.0 Services and rent ...........: 2981 3094 3143 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 130.6 138.4 139.9 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 124.0 124.0 129.0 : Interest 1/ ...................: 4690 4690 5202 128.6 128.6 142.7 Taxes 2/ ......................: 8198 8198 8534 138.1 138.1 143.8 Wage rates ....................: 11282 11340 11340 157.6 158.4 158.4 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2671 2819 2842 125.0 132.0 133.0 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 3687 3912 3947 130.7 138.7 140.0 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 86 100 90 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 33 38 34 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 34 39 35 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 2003 2056 1990 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 130.5 136.9 137.8 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 129.3 138.6 133.6 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 123.9 134.2 136.3 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 130.0 138.7 139.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : January :December : January : 2022 : 2023 1/ : 2022 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 72.5 74.105 109.6 136.9 138.0 : Feed ......................: 13.6 14.697 128.6 143.9 144.5 Feed grains .............: 1.9 2.102 96.0 112.0 112.0 Complete feeds ..........: 6.7 7.202 137.0 150.3 151.3 Hay and forages .........: 1.7 1.837 124.7 151.4 148.6 Concentrates ............: 2.2 2.322 129.4 136.2 139.4 Supplements .............: 1.1 1.235 139.3 164.8 163.7 Livestock and poultry .....: 9.6 9.752 120.7 129.3 133.6 Feeder cattle ...........: 7.5 7.597 119.2 131.4 133.6 Feeder pigs .............: 0.8 0.780 161.4 125.7 157.9 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.8 0.790 97.2 121.8 121.1 Poultry .................: 0.6 0.585 117.7 117.7 117.7 : Seeds .....................: 5.1 4.901 117.3 117.3 117.3 Field crops .............: 4.6 4.440 115.8 115.8 115.8 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.5 0.461 132.0 132.0 132.0 Fertilizer ................: 5.5 6.668 123.6 132.5 126.2 Mixed fertilizer ........: 2.4 2.934 111.6 125.1 126.5 Nitrogen ................: 2.3 2.801 141.7 145.1 136.4 Potash and phosphate ....: 0.8 0.934 107.1 94.4 94.5 Chemicals .................: 3.6 3.637 115.2 138.8 141.2 Herbicides ..............: 2.3 2.291 118.1 142.2 144.7 Insecticides ............: 0.8 0.837 110.7 133.3 135.6 Fungicides and other ....: 0.5 0.509 109.8 132.2 134.5 : Fuels .....................: 2.7 3.042 88.7 94.8 95.8 Diesel ..................: 1.7 1.893 84.1 106.5 103.4 Gasoline ................: 0.6 0.637 87.7 85.4 88.5 LP gas ..................: 0.5 0.511 106.9 63.3 77.0 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.5 4.392 133.8 141.6 141.7 Supplies ................: 1.5 1.471 135.3 144.5 144.7 Repairs .................: 3.0 2.920 133.0 140.1 140.2 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.2 1.140 120.9 127.5 128.1 Autos ...................: 0.2 0.148 114.7 121.5 122.0 Trucks ..................: 1.0 0.992 121.8 128.4 129.0 : Machinery .................: 4.3 4.827 160.3 178.3 178.0 Tractors ................: 0.9 1.062 135.4 148.7 148.4 Self-propelled ..........: 1.7 1.931 156.3 184.4 184.4 Other machinery .........: 1.6 1.834 179.0 189.4 188.5 Building materials ........: 3.6 3.648 157.1 163.4 164.0 Services ..................: 11.7 10.954 130.6 138.4 139.9 Custom rates ............: 1.2 1.128 126.0 126.0 126.0 Other services ..........: 10.5 9.826 131.1 139.8 141.4 Rent ......................: 7.0 6.448 124.0 124.0 127.0 Cash ....................: 3.8 3.463 126.1 126.1 129.0 Share ...................: 3.2 2.986 121.5 121.5 124.7 : Interest ....................: 2.2 2.095 128.6 128.6 142.7 Taxes .......................: 3.2 3.159 138.1 138.1 143.8 Wage rates ..................: 7.8 7.114 157.6 158.4 158.4 Family living-CPI ...........: 14.3 13.526 125.0 132.0 133.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Starting 2023, relative weights published to three decimals. Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : January 2022 :December 2022 : January 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 5.3 4.3 4.1 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 9.8 32.2 19.6 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 10.5 9.5 8.8 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 2.16 1.84 1.73 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 24.9 24.0 24.1 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 6.2 7.7 7.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2022 :December 2022 : January 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.790 0.726 0.705 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 1.26 4.77 2.92 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 58.80 62.50 58.50 Milk, all .......................cwt: 24.20 24.70 23.10 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 139.00 158.00 160.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.867 1.220 1.200 : Corn .........................bushel: 5.58 6.58 6.64 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 215.00 269.00 263.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 12.90 14.40 14.50 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 8.48 8.98 8.82 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: January 2023 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : January 2022 :December 2022 : January 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 163.00 180.00 183.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 226.00 176.00 221.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program Changes: See Price Program Links at the end of this report for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Information Contacts General Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch...................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ........................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.................................................................... (202) 690-3234 Michelle Harder - Barley, Hay.......................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat............................................................................ (202) 720-8068 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.......................................................... (202) 720-2127 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........................................................ (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower.................................. (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.............................................................................. (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section....................................... (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco................................................................. (202) 720-4288 Robert Little - Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes................................................... (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Pistachios, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and Tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges...................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.................... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons.............................. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans........................................... (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch.................................................................. (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section.................................................................... (202) 690-2424 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Anthony Fischer - Hogs and Pigs........................................................................ (202) 720-3106 Mike Miller - Milk, Milk Cows.......................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section............................................. (202) 720-8068 Fatema Haque - Turkeys................................................................................. (202) 505-0041 Seth Riggins - Honey................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Autumn Stone - Eggs.................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers.............................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch...................................... (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section..................................................................... (202) 720-4447 Ralph Mondesir - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes.......................... (202) 720-6146 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... (202) 720-8844 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov. Price Program Links Economics and Prices http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Agricultural Prices Program and Survey https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/