Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released September 30, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). August Prices Received Index Down 1.8 Percent The August Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 131.4, decreased 1.8 percent from July but increased 20 percent from August 2021. At 128.4, the Crop Production Index was up 3.2 percent from last month and 16 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 134.6, decreased 7.7 percent from July, but increased 24 percent from August last year. Producers received lower prices during August for broilers, market eggs, milk, and grapes but higher prices for strawberries, lettuce, hay, and hogs. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In August, there was decreased monthly movement for wheat, corn, soybeans, and strawberries and increased marketing of cattle, grapes, tobacco, and hogs. August Prices Paid Index Up 0.1 Percent The August Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 136.0, is up 0.1 percent from July and 12 percent from August 2021. Higher prices in August for feeder cattle, hay & forages, complete feeds, and concentrates more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, diesel, gasoline, and mixed fertilizer. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : August : July : August Index Group : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 109.5 133.8 131.4 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 121.0 135.8 136.0 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 91 99 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers.................................................................................. 4 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons............................ 5 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons....................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022.............. 5 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022.................. 6 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.................... 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.................. 8 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons........... 9 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons................ 9 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons...................... 10 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons................... 10 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.................... 11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons................... 11 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons........................... 11 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons..................... 12 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons................. 12 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.................... 12 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons........................... 13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.................. 13 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons....................... 14 Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons...................... 14 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons......................... 15 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons....................... 15 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons............. 15 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons...................... 15 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons... 16 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons..... 16 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.................... 17 Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: August 2022................. 17 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: August 2021............................... 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: July 2022................................. 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: August 2022............................... 18 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons....................... 19 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons........................ 19 Parity Price Overview....................................................................................... 20 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.. 21 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons....................................... 22 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities.................................................................... 24 Cotton and Cottonseed Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................ 25 Market Year Average Prices Received for Chickpeas - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................ 25 Sorghum Grain Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................ 26 Soybean Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021....... 26 Market Year Average Prices Received for Mustard Seed - United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021......... 26 Market Year Average Prices Received for Safflower - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................ 27 Market Year Average Prices Received for Sunflowers - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................ 27 Market Year Average Prices Received for All Dry Beans - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................ 27 Corn Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 through 2021-2022........................................................................................ 28 Prices Received and Marketing Percentages for All Chickpeas by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.................................................................................. 28 Prices Received and Marketing Percentages for Large Chickpeas by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.................................................................................. 29 Prices Received and Marketing Percentages for Small Chickpeas by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.................................................................................. 29 Sorghum Grain Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 30 Soybean Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021....................... 31 Soybean Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022....................... 32 Upland Cotton Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 33 Cottonseed Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022.................... 34 Upland Cotton Marketings by Month - Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022................................. 34 Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................... 35 Prices Received for All Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 36 Prices Received for Oil Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 37 Prices Received for Non-Oil Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 38 Apples for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - by State and United States: July 2020 - June 2022........... 39 Grapes for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - United States: May 2020 - February 2022..................... 39 Peaches for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - United States: May 2020 - October 2021..................... 39 Pears for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - United States: July 2020 - June 2022......................... 39 Sorghum Grain Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 40 Marketing Percentages of All Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 40 Marketing Percentages of Dry Edible Beans by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 41 Soybean Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 42 Upland Cotton Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................ 43 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates.................................................................... 44 Prices Paid by Farmers...................................................................................... 45 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons................. 46 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons............................................................................. 47 Feed Price Ratios - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons............................................. 48 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons........... 48 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons.............................. 48 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates........................................................................ 49 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 50 August Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The August index, at 128.4, is 3.2 percent higher than July and 16 percent higher than August 2021. The fruit & tree nut, vegetable & melon, and grain & oilseed index increases more than offset the other crop index decreases. Grain and oilseed: The August index, at 121.2, is up 0.6 percent from July and 16 percent from August 2021. Feed grain and food grain index increases offset the lower oilseed index. Feed grain: The August index, at 121.1, increased 0.9 percent from last month and 16 percent from a year ago. Food grain: At 119.0, the index for August increased 0.8 percent from the previous month and 21 percent from a year ago. The August price for rice, at $19.80 per cwt, is $2.00 higher than July and $4.40 higher than August 2021. The August price for all wheat, at $8.55 per bushel, is 14.0 cents lower than July but $1.41 higher than August 2021. Oilseed: At 122.9, the index for August decreased 0.7 percent from July but increased 14 percent from August 2021. The soybean price, at $15.30 per bushel, is 20.0 cents lower than July but $1.60 higher than August a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The August index, at 153.4, is up 9.7 percent from July and 15 percent from a year earlier. Price increases during August for strawberries, lemons, pears, and apples more than offset price decreases for grapes, peaches, and grapefruit. Vegetable and melon: At 140.6, the index for August increased 4.4 percent from the previous month and 45 percent from August 2021. Price increases during August for lettuce, potatoes, and tomatoes more than offset price declines for cantaloupes, broccoli, sweet corn, and onions. Other crop: The August index, at 126.3, is down 0.9 percent from the previous month but up 19 percent from August 2021. At 93.0 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 5.2 cents lower than July but 14.7 cents higher than August 2021. The all hay price, at $246.00 per ton, is $11.00 higher than July and $53.00 higher than August 2021. Livestock production: The index for August, at 134.6, decreased 7.7 percent from the previous month but increased 24 percent from August a year earlier. Meat animal and dairy index decreases more than offset the higher poultry & egg index. Meat animal: At 124.7, the August index increased 0.5 percent from the previous month and 13 percent from a year earlier. At $85.80 per cwt, the August hog price is $2.80 higher than July and $6.80 higher than a year earlier. The August beef cattle price of $141.00 per cwt is $1.00 lower than the previous month but $18.00 higher than August 2021. Dairy: The index for August, at 120.9, is down 5.5 percent from the previous month but up 38 percent from August a year ago. The August all milk price of $24.30 per cwt is $1.40 lower than July but $6.70 higher than August 2021. Poultry and egg: At 173.8, the August index decreased 19 percent from July but increased 40 percent from August 2021. The August market egg price, at $1.80 per dozen, is 81.0 cents lower than July but 97.4 cents higher than August 2021. The August broiler price, at 76.5 cents per pound, is 18.2 cents lower than July but 17.8 cents higher than a year ago. At $1.10 per pound, the August turkey price is 3.0 cents higher than the previous month and 22.2 cents higher than August 2021. Food Commodities: The index, at 135.2, decreased 2.6 percent from the previous month but increased 22 percent from August 2021. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : August : July : August Index Group : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 109.5 133.8 131.4 Crop production ..............: 110.3 124.4 128.4 Grain and oilseed ..........: 104.1 120.5 121.2 Feed grain ...............: 104.7 120.0 121.1 Food grain ...............: 98.4 118.1 119.0 Oilseed ..................: 108.2 123.8 122.9 Fruit and tree nut .........: 133.9 139.8 153.4 Vegetable and melon ........: 97.3 134.7 140.6 Other crop .................: 106.0 127.5 126.3 : Livestock production .........: 108.7 145.8 134.6 Meat animal ................: 110.2 124.1 124.7 Cattle ...................: 107.8 123.9 123.6 Hog ......................: 118.8 124.8 129.0 Dairy ......................: 87.6 127.9 120.9 Poultry and egg ............: 124.4 214.9 173.8 : Food commodity .................: 110.5 138.8 135.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : August : July : August Index Group : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1130 1381 1355 Crop production ..............: 962 1085 1120 Livestock production .........: 1263 1693 1563 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 89.3 111.6 88.4 104.5 90.7 124.3 93.8 118.6 February ......: 94.8 119.7 97.2 113.9 92.6 126.1 96.8 125.1 March .........: 97.5 127.3 98.4 120.5 96.8 134.4 99.9 133.4 April .........: 104.3 133.7 105.2 122.3 103.7 145.1 106.9 139.4 May ...........: 106.4 134.6 106.1 123.0 106.6 146.0 107.8 140.3 June ..........: 107.4 134.9 107.5 125.8 107.3 144.9 108.7 140.2 July ..........: 107.0 133.8 106.8 124.4 107.2 145.8 108.0 138.8 August ........: 109.5 131.4 110.3 128.4 108.7 134.6 110.5 135.2 September .....: 108.6 108.5 108.7 111.1 October .......: 106.8 106.1 107.8 111.4 November ......: 108.6 107.2 110.3 114.4 December ......: 112.5 106.0 120.1 118.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 113.4 128.7 109.0 126.5 113.8 128.9 113.1 128.5 February ......: 114.8 130.7 110.7 129.1 114.4 130.3 115.1 131.2 March .........: 116.0 132.7 112.3 131.4 115.5 132.0 116.6 133.4 April .........: 117.0 135.1 113.7 135.0 116.1 135.0 117.9 135.2 May ...........: 117.9 135.1 114.8 134.7 116.9 135.4 118.9 134.8 June ..........: 119.2 135.6 116.3 135.1 118.4 135.9 120.0 135.4 July ..........: 120.4 135.8 117.3 135.4 119.7 135.2 121.2 136.4 August ........: 121.0 136.0 118.0 135.6 120.2 134.5 121.7 137.4 September .....: 121.3 118.4 121.1 121.5 October .......: 122.7 120.0 122.8 122.6 November ......: 123.7 121.4 124.0 123.4 December ......: 125.2 123.3 125.1 125.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for non-citrus fruit commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 5.04 6.60 7.44 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 4.62 6.70 5.98 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 5.10 6.59 7.54 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 36.60 45.80 45.70 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 30.90 42.70 40.00 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 30.10 38.70 40.40 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 (D) 31.00 37.10 Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 (D) 63.50 44.20 Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 6.32 7.25 7.24 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.783 0.982 0.930 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 255.00 360.00 343.00 Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 20.20 24.20 20.80 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 193.00 235.00 246.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 210.00 276.00 275.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 158.00 164.00 183.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 30.20 (D) 30.10 Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 3.63 5.68 4.64 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.213 0.253 0.250 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 15.80 19.00 17.90 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 15.40 17.80 19.80 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 13.20 14.70 15.80 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 22.00 26.20 27.40 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 10.20 9.87 11.60 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 13.70 15.50 15.30 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 29.40 36.20 37.80 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 7.14 8.69 8.55 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 6.78 8.34 8.43 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 9.98 12.70 10.80 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 7.88 10.00 8.71 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 6.74 8.49 8.56 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 6.57 8.03 7.74 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 7.99 10.00 8.77 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 6.99 8.47 8.47 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 23.21 12.91 11.78 Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 27.67 9.06 15.90 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 12.14 19.32 22.97 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ....................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.761 0.690 0.715 Grapes ......................dollars/ton: 628.00 2,180.00 2,470.00 2,240.00 Peaches .....................dollars/ton: 507.00 1,220.00 1,880.00 1,820.00 Pears .......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,420.00 1,450.00 1,830.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 175.00 124.00 204.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 (S) (S) (S) Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 47.80 51.10 55.30 Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 50.10 70.30 51.40 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 24.10 35.70 24.60 Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 42.10 42.60 38.70 Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 38.10 42.60 39.90 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 33.10 52.60 40.60 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 21.90 64.70 48.60 Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 23.20 29.30 27.00 Lettuce ......................dollars/cwt: 24.30 19.30 24.80 37.90 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 27.90 47.90 43.40 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 14.70 23.70 28.20 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 42.60 40.40 55.40 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 175.00 186.00 197.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 123.00 142.00 141.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 76.00 90.60 90.10 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 125.00 144.00 144.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 (NA) 1,710.00 (NA) Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 79.00 83.00 85.80 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 78.60 84.00 86.00 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 88.50 61.40 82.90 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 17.60 25.70 24.30 Fat test ........................percent: 3.71 3.88 3.91 3.93 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.587 0.947 0.765 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 1.08 2.64 1.94 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 0.826 2.61 1.80 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 0.878 1.07 1.10 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 1.08 2.89 1.96 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 100 92 99 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 17.80 26.20 24.70 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 99 98 99 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 4.88 5.48 8.48 3.79 4.24 5.58 8.84 10.90 12.90 February ...: 4.88 5.83 9.16 3.78 4.75 6.09 8.60 12.70 14.70 March ......: 4.86 5.86 9.93 3.68 4.89 6.56 8.47 13.20 15.40 April ......: 4.85 6.04 10.20 3.29 5.31 7.07 8.35 13.90 15.80 May ........: 4.76 6.46 10.90 3.20 5.91 7.26 8.28 14.80 16.10 June .......: 4.57 6.23 9.55 3.16 6.00 7.38 8.34 14.50 16.40 July .......: 4.54 6.26 8.69 3.21 6.12 7.25 8.50 14.10 15.50 August .....: 4.54 7.14 8.55 3.12 6.32 7.24 8.66 13.70 15.30 September ..: 4.73 7.75 3.41 5.47 9.24 12.20 October ....: 4.98 7.92 3.61 5.02 9.63 11.90 November ...: 5.24 8.52 3.79 5.26 10.30 12.10 December ...: 5.46 8.59 3.97 5.47 10.60 12.50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 122.00 110.00 135.00 47.80 50.20 58.80 February .: 120.00 112.00 137.00 45.50 56.40 68.60 March ....: 113.00 113.00 139.00 47.70 67.20 75.10 April ....: 108.00 118.00 139.00 42.30 75.60 76.20 May ......: 109.00 118.00 141.00 51.00 79.30 75.90 June .....: 109.00 121.00 140.00 41.30 82.70 78.70 July .....: 97.10 122.00 142.00 39.90 80.00 83.00 August ...: 103.00 123.00 141.00 42.90 79.00 85.80 September : 104.00 124.00 49.70 70.80 October ..: 106.00 123.00 56.30 65.50 November .: 107.00 129.00 51.90 58.60 December .: 108.00 137.00 49.10 56.50 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (S) Arkansas ...........: 6.84 7.51 7.47 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 6.47 8.20 8.41 Idaho ..............: 5.94 8.37 7.81 Illinois ...........: 6.63 7.80 7.82 Indiana ............: 6.63 7.99 7.71 Kansas .............: 6.78 8.43 8.39 Michigan ...........: 6.39 7.74 7.68 Minnesota ..........: 7.97 10.90 8.58 : Missouri ...........: 6.50 8.52 8.06 Montana ............: 7.06 10.60 8.66 Nebraska ...........: 6.54 8.24 8.44 North Carolina .....: 6.81 8.44 7.83 North Dakota .......: 8.16 10.10 9.03 Ohio ...............: 6.61 7.99 7.61 Oklahoma ...........: 6.94 8.89 8.15 Oregon .............: 8.92 (D) 9.33 South Dakota .......: 7.77 8.77 8.79 Texas ..............: 6.95 8.52 8.62 Washington .........: 7.57 8.95 9.14 : United States ......: 7.14 8.69 8.55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 6.84 7.51 7.47 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 6.47 8.20 8.41 Idaho ..............: 5.84 8.30 7.78 Illinois ...........: 6.63 7.80 7.82 Indiana ............: 6.63 7.99 7.71 Kansas .............: 6.78 8.43 8.39 Michigan ...........: 6.39 7.74 7.68 Missouri ...........: 6.50 8.52 8.06 Montana ............: 6.56 9.42 8.66 : Nebraska ...........: 6.54 8.24 8.44 North Carolina .....: 6.81 8.44 7.83 North Dakota .......: 7.22 9.04 8.24 Ohio ...............: 6.61 7.99 7.61 Oklahoma ...........: 6.94 8.89 8.15 Oregon .............: 8.92 (D) 9.33 South Dakota .......: 7.33 8.60 8.64 Texas ..............: 6.95 8.52 8.62 Washington .........: 7.53 8.93 9.16 : United States ......: 6.78 8.34 8.43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (S) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: 9.28 (D) (S) North Dakota .......: 11.00 12.40 10.80 : United States ......: 9.98 12.70 10.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 6.20 8.59 (D) Minnesota ..........: 7.97 10.90 8.58 Montana ............: 7.59 10.10 8.66 North Dakota .......: 8.06 9.70 8.87 South Dakota .......: 8.15 9.54 8.97 Washington .........: 7.89 9.07 8.74 : United States ......: 7.88 10.00 8.71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) 4.78 Iowa ...............: 3.84 6.08 5.32 Michigan ...........: 3.46 (D) 4.64 Minnesota ..........: 3.34 5.41 4.75 Montana ............: (D) (S) (D) Nebraska ...........: 4.16 6.12 6.31 New York ...........: (D) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 3.42 5.92 4.64 Oregon .............: (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania .......: 4.25 (S) (D) South Dakota .......: 4.11 5.14 4.18 Texas ..............: (S) (D) (D) Wisconsin ..........: 3.40 5.06 4.69 : United States ......: 3.63 5.68 4.64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (D) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: 4.92 5.30 6.46 Idaho ..............: 5.08 6.88 7.59 Minnesota ..........: 5.00 (D) (D) Montana ............: 4.90 7.16 7.22 North Dakota .......: 5.21 5.91 7.23 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (D) (S) (D) : United States ......: 5.04 6.60 7.44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (D) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: 4.92 5.26 6.41 Idaho ..............: 5.22 6.97 7.68 Minnesota ..........: 5.02 (D) (D) Montana ............: (D) 7.22 7.22 North Dakota .......: 5.20 5.49 7.44 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (D) (S) (D) : United States ......: 5.10 6.59 7.54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: 4.60 (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 5.43 7.11 6.02 Washington .........: (D) (D) 5.30 Wyoming ............: (D) (S) (S) : United States ......: 4.62 6.70 5.98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...............: 6.66 8.11 8.14 Illinois ...............: 6.34 7.32 7.15 Indiana ................: 6.39 7.14 7.30 Iowa ...................: 6.38 7.44 7.40 Kansas .................: 6.12 7.46 7.35 Kentucky ...............: 6.35 7.16 7.14 Michigan ...............: 6.58 6.50 6.75 Minnesota ..............: 6.13 6.95 7.09 Missouri ...............: 6.30 7.57 7.38 Nebraska ...............: 6.30 7.31 7.37 : North Carolina .........: 5.94 8.43 7.40 North Dakota ...........: 6.07 6.83 6.93 Ohio ...................: 6.54 6.64 6.85 Pennsylvania ...........: 6.81 7.60 7.35 South Dakota ...........: 6.42 7.25 7.13 Tennessee ..............: 6.50 7.28 7.25 Texas ..................: 6.32 7.38 7.18 Wisconsin ..............: 6.17 6.79 6.95 : United States ..........: 6.32 7.25 7.24 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 10.60 11.00 12.00 Nebraska ...........: 9.61 11.80 11.80 Oklahoma ...........: 10.10 10.30 11.90 Texas ..............: 10.20 9.81 11.50 : United States ......: 10.20 9.87 11.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 13.20 (D) 15.40 Illinois ...........: 13.90 15.90 15.60 Indiana ............: 13.60 16.00 15.40 Iowa ...............: 13.70 15.50 15.30 Kansas .............: 13.60 15.30 15.00 Kentucky ...........: 13.30 15.90 15.00 Louisiana ..........: 12.50 13.70 13.70 Michigan ...........: 15.20 16.80 16.80 Minnesota ..........: 13.40 15.10 14.40 Mississippi ........: 12.30 13.00 15.00 : Missouri ...........: 13.80 16.00 15.60 Nebraska ...........: 13.40 15.20 15.20 North Carolina .....: 14.90 15.90 15.70 North Dakota .......: 12.90 14.60 14.20 Ohio ...............: 13.90 15.90 15.30 South Dakota .......: 13.40 15.10 14.90 Tennessee ..........: 13.40 15.10 15.00 Wisconsin ..........: 14.00 15.20 15.70 : United States ......: 13.70 15.50 15.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California .........: (S) (S) (D) Colorado ...........: (D) (D) (S) Idaho ..............: (D) (S) (D) Michigan ...........: (D) 47.40 (D) Minnesota ..........: 43.70 47.50 44.30 Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 42.90 43.70 45.30 : United States ......: 36.60 45.80 45.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (S) Montana ............: 16.10 26.60 (S) North Dakota .......: 31.50 44.00 40.00 Oklahoma ...........: (S) (D) (D) : United States ......: 30.90 42.70 40.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 20.20 24.20 20.80 : United States ......: 20.20 24.20 20.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.223 0.252 0.249 Arkansas ...........: (S) (S) (S) Florida ............: 0.230 0.245 0.254 Georgia ............: 0.204 0.242 0.247 Mississippi ........: (S) (S) 0.249 New Mexico .........: (S) (S) 0.226 North Carolina .....: 0.216 0.261 0.263 Oklahoma ...........: 0.213 0.282 0.290 South Carolina .....: 0.215 0.259 0.256 Texas ..............: 0.232 0.301 0.287 Virginia ...........: 0.200 0.263 0.261 : United States ......: 0.213 0.253 0.250 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (D) (S) (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 28.90 33.30 36.60 South Dakota .......: 30.20 42.60 41.40 : United States ......: 29.40 36.20 37.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : July : August : August : July : August : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- --------- dollars per ton --------- : Alabama ............: (D) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arizona ............: (S) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arkansas ...........: (D) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) California .........: (S) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Georgia ............: (D) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: (D) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mississippi ........: (D) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: (D) (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Tennessee ..........: 0.782 (D) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Texas ..............: 0.767 (D) (D) 255.00 360.00 343.00 : United States ......: 0.783 0.982 0.930 255.00 360.00 343.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.783 0.982 0.930 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 616 636 209 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 15.40 17.80 19.80 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 8,070 8,368 5,299 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 13.20 14.70 15.80 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 6,038 6,132 3,470 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 22.80 29.30 29.10 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 13.40 16.00 17.00 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 22.00 26.20 27.40 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 2,032 2,236 1,829 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : July : August : August : July : August : August : July : August : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 199.00 329.00 329.00 200.00 330.00 330.00 190.00 235.00 245.00 California ...........: 221.00 332.00 332.00 240.00 340.00 350.00 170.00 305.00 280.00 Colorado .............: 232.00 226.00 231.00 230.00 225.00 230.00 240.00 240.00 240.00 Idaho ................: 198.00 278.00 277.00 200.00 280.00 280.00 160.00 240.00 250.00 Illinois .............: 163.00 160.00 158.00 175.00 180.00 175.00 135.00 130.00 125.00 Iowa .................: 153.00 150.00 147.00 161.00 160.00 151.00 116.00 135.00 130.00 Kansas ...............: 155.00 205.00 213.00 181.00 218.00 229.00 103.00 121.00 141.00 Kentucky .............: 164.00 167.00 179.00 220.00 215.00 223.00 150.00 150.00 159.00 Michigan .............: 183.00 164.00 166.00 195.00 180.00 185.00 150.00 120.00 125.00 Minnesota ............: 174.00 153.00 158.00 199.00 175.00 180.00 136.00 131.00 136.00 : Missouri .............: 117.00 122.00 127.00 155.00 170.00 170.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 Montana ..............: 199.00 247.00 247.00 200.00 250.00 250.00 195.00 230.00 230.00 Nebraska .............: 141.00 153.00 168.00 154.00 175.00 190.00 104.00 105.00 113.00 Nevada ...............: 215.00 328.00 315.00 215.00 330.00 315.00 215.00 300.00 310.00 New Mexico ...........: 234.00 285.00 290.00 240.00 295.00 300.00 210.00 235.00 240.00 New York .............: 149.00 147.00 163.00 200.00 245.00 225.00 136.00 126.00 150.00 North Dakota .........: 154.00 147.00 134.00 176.00 160.00 150.00 122.00 96.00 90.00 Ohio .................: 180.00 160.00 163.00 205.00 175.00 180.00 160.00 140.00 145.00 Oklahoma .............: 132.00 111.00 136.00 183.00 247.00 237.00 126.00 99.00 122.00 Oregon ...............: 222.00 290.00 300.00 230.00 300.00 310.00 205.00 280.00 285.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 175.00 152.00 169.00 225.00 250.00 230.00 156.00 126.00 150.00 South Dakota .........: 153.00 166.00 174.00 162.00 178.00 187.00 114.00 122.00 117.00 Texas ................: 155.00 195.00 201.00 203.00 241.00 271.00 146.00 175.00 175.00 Utah .................: 221.00 300.00 305.00 225.00 300.00 305.00 175.00 250.00 255.00 Washington ...........: 217.00 333.00 333.00 210.00 330.00 335.00 240.00 340.00 330.00 Wisconsin ............: 159.00 132.00 128.00 172.00 144.00 141.00 113.00 104.00 94.00 Wyoming ..............: 193.00 222.00 223.00 195.00 225.00 225.00 185.00 215.00 215.00 : United States ........: 193.00 235.00 246.00 210.00 276.00 275.00 158.00 164.00 183.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 255.00 370.00 390.00 Idaho ..............: 225.00 320.00 320.00 Michigan ...........: 215.00 205.00 210.00 Minnesota ..........: 248.00 195.00 197.00 New York ...........: 289.00 320.00 310.00 Pennsylvania .......: 269.00 330.00 320.00 Texas ..............: 247.00 309.00 329.00 Wisconsin ..........: 253.00 168.00 168.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 242.00 333.00 343.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For August 2021, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For July 2022, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For August 2022, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: August 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 26.09 (D) (D) 23.21 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 52.40 34.30 41.76 (D) 27.67 34.84 (D) : Oranges .............................: 32.60 15.07 22.07 (D) 12.14 19.13 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: July 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 16.11 (D) (D) 12.91 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 40.30 15.27 29.66 (D) 9.06 22.74 (D) : Oranges .............................: 41.90 22.36 31.21 (D) 19.32 28.24 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: August 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 15.05 (D) (D) 11.78 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 40.30 22.47 29.66 (D) 15.90 22.74 (D) : Oranges .............................: 42.30 25.96 31.77 (D) 22.97 28.83 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 17.60 3.75 26.20 3.73 24.30 3.73 California .........: 17.30 3.86 26.60 3.91 25.20 3.93 Colorado ...........: 17.90 3.69 25.60 3.67 24.40 3.68 Florida ............: 21.50 3.65 30.90 3.65 30.50 3.68 Georgia ............: 20.50 3.59 29.70 3.65 29.70 3.70 Idaho ..............: 17.50 3.96 25.40 3.96 23.80 3.96 Illinois ...........: 17.40 3.84 25.10 3.87 23.90 3.90 Indiana ............: 17.40 3.80 25.60 3.81 24.80 3.85 Iowa ...............: 17.30 4.01 23.60 3.96 21.80 4.07 Kansas .............: 16.20 3.93 24.50 3.95 23.60 3.97 : Michigan ...........: 16.60 3.78 25.30 3.81 23.90 3.83 Minnesota ..........: 17.40 4.04 23.80 4.09 22.20 4.14 New Mexico .........: 15.60 3.70 23.70 3.73 22.60 3.73 New York ...........: 18.20 3.86 26.70 3.89 25.90 3.86 Ohio ...............: 17.70 3.82 25.60 3.82 24.50 3.86 Oregon .............: 19.90 3.95 27.40 4.12 25.40 4.08 Pennsylvania .......: 18.40 3.84 26.80 3.85 26.20 3.83 South Dakota .......: 18.40 4.24 25.60 4.25 23.30 4.33 Texas ..............: 17.50 4.08 26.00 4.09 24.40 4.10 Utah ...............: 17.50 3.83 25.70 3.80 24.70 3.80 : Vermont ............: 18.70 3.91 27.20 3.96 26.30 3.93 Virginia ...........: 20.10 3.72 28.80 3.80 28.80 3.82 Washington .........: 17.80 3.95 27.20 4.03 25.70 4.00 Wisconsin ..........: 17.70 3.88 24.30 3.89 22.10 3.93 : United States ......: 17.60 3.88 25.70 3.91 24.30 3.93 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : April 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 1,550 1,700 1,900 California .........: 1,350 1,440 1,750 Colorado ...........: 1,450 1,600 1,700 Florida ............: 1,400 1,580 1,690 Georgia ............: 1,250 1,450 1,500 Idaho ..............: 1,350 1,500 1,550 Illinois ...........: 1,400 1,510 1,680 Indiana ............: 1,310 1,640 1,800 Iowa ...............: 1,310 1,630 1,750 Kansas .............: 1,400 1,550 1,700 : Michigan ...........: 1,450 1,680 1,750 Minnesota ..........: 1,310 1,560 1,650 New Mexico .........: 1,550 1,500 1,450 New York ...........: 1,330 1,600 1,700 Ohio ...............: 1,340 1,500 1,680 Oregon .............: 1,350 1,550 1,550 Pennsylvania .......: 1,300 1,700 1,750 South Dakota .......: 1,350 1,450 1,750 Texas ..............: 1,300 1,550 1,650 Utah ...............: 1,200 1,350 1,450 : Vermont ............: 1,380 1,700 1,800 Virginia ...........: 1,270 1,450 1,610 Washington .........: 1,350 1,500 1,550 Wisconsin ..........: 1,480 1,710 1,870 : United States ......: 1,380 1,570 1,710 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2022, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A, Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956. The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows: a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2022, the 10-average includes the years 2012-2021). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those commodities for which applicable. b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price". c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100). Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this Act. Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : August : July : August : August : July : August : : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.530 17.30 19.40 19.50 41 45 44 Rice ....................cwt: 1.27 40.60 46.60 46.70 38 38 42 Corn .................bushel: 0.408 13.30 15.00 15.00 48 48 48 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.065 2.14 2.38 2.39 37 41 39 American Pima .......pound: 0.133 3.97 4.88 4.89 30 50 50 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.022 0.693 0.807 0.810 31 31 31 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.23 72.50 81.80 82.10 34 78 54 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.82 93.60 103.00 104.00 37 30 36 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.20 71.50 80.70 81.00 42 47 37 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.73 56.40 63.50 63.70 32 41 39 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.201 6.24 7.37 7.40 34 34 34 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.148 4.76 5.43 5.45 35 31 31 Mohair ................pound: 0.464 14.50 17.00 17.10 35 33 33 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.041 1.200 1.500 1.510 63 46 47 Barley ...............bushel: 0.485 15.60 17.80 17.80 32 37 42 Canola ..................cwt: 1.82 56.40 66.80 67.00 55 64 60 Cottonseed ..............ton: 18.80 608.00 690.00 692.00 42 52 50 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 3.07 98.60 113.00 113.00 37 41 40 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.10 33.70 40.40 40.50 60 60 51 Oats .................bushel: 0.287 9.14 10.50 10.60 40 54 44 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.07 34.30 39.30 39.40 43 60 72 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.712 23.00 26.10 26.20 44 38 44 Soybeans .............bushel: 1.02 32.50 37.40 37.50 42 41 41 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 2.01 65.20 73.70 74.00 45 49 51 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.02 29.50 37.40 37.50 79 35 31 Lemons ..................box: 2.09 64.00 76.70 76.90 43 12 21 Oranges .................box: 1.080 33.70 39.60 39.70 36 49 58 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 11.70 375.00 429.00 431.00 33 33 33 Broilers ..............pound: 0.049 1.58 1.80 1.80 37 53 43 Calves ..................cwt: 17.20 548.00 631.00 633.00 32 29 31 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.098 3.12 3.60 3.61 35 80 54 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.45 175.00 200.00 201.00 45 42 43 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.066 2.080 2.420 2.430 42 44 45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : August : July : August : : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.455 13.90 16.70 16.70 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 2.94 95.80 108.00 108.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.37 78.80 87.00 87.20 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.598 19.60 21.90 22.00 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.17 69.30 79.60 79.90 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.65 53.90 60.50 60.70 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 2.05 64.60 75.20 75.40 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.185 5.86 6.79 6.81 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.251 8.04 9.21 9.24 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.184 5.86 6.75 6.77 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.177 5.51 6.49 6.51 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.224 7.15 8.22 8.24 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.235 7.06 8.62 8.65 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 20.70 649.00 759.00 762.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 124.00 3,940.00 4,550.00 4,560.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 188.00 5,830.00 6,900.00 6,920.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 207.00 6,740.00 7,590.00 7,620.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.032 0.945 1.170 1.180 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.20 105.00 117.00 118.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 238.00 6,930.00 8,730.00 8,760.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 81.00 2,500.00 2,970.00 2,980.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 141.00 4,030.00 5,170.00 5,190.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 87.90 2,650.00 3,230.00 3,230.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 109.00 3,530.00 4,000.00 4,010.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : August : July : August : : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.045 1.32 1.65 1.66 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 113.00 3,500.00 4,150.00 4,160.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 61.50 1,940.00 2,260.00 2,260.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 90.80 2,690.00 3,330.00 3,340.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .......................pound: 10.40 321.00 382.00 383.00 Processing .....................pound: 4.12 124.00 151.00 152.00 : Sugar crops : Sugarbeets 2/ 8/ .................ton: 4.30 144.00 158.00 158.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.39 109.00 124.00 125.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.247 8.00 9.06 9.09 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 223.00 7,250.00 8,180.00 8,210.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.253 7.97 9.28 9.31 Walnuts ............................ton: 206.00 7,090.00 7,560.00 7,580.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 2.64 85.40 96.90 97.20 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 4.21 137.00 154.00 155.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.13 67.10 78.10 78.40 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.10 65.90 77.00 77.30 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.64 83.80 96.90 97.20 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.45 44.40 53.20 53.40 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.07 128.00 149.00 150.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Marketing Year for Specified Commodities Apples: July 1 to June 30 for United States. Chickpeas: September 1 to August 31 for United States and all States. Corn for grain: September 1 to August 31 for United States, Arizona, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, and West Virginia; July 1 to June 30 for Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee; October 1 to September 30 for Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Cotton: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States. Cottonseed: August 1 to February 28 for United States and all States. Dry Edible Beans: September 1 to August 31 for United States and all States. Grapes: May 1 to April 30 for United States. Peaches: May 1 to October 31 for United States. Pears: July 1 to June 30 for United States. Sorghum for grain: September 1 to August 31 for United States, Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, and South Dakota; June 1 to May 31 for Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Oklahoma. Soybeans: September 1 to August 31 for United States and all States except Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas; July 1 to June 30 for Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Louisiana and Mississippi. Sunflower: September 1 to August 31 for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Texas; September 1 to August 31 for all other States. Cotton and Cottonseed Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton : :-----------------------------------------------: Cottonseed State : Pima : Upland : :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------------- dollars per lb -------------- dollars per ton : Alabama .......: (NA) (NA) 0.684 0.927 139.00 181.00 Arizona .......: (D) (D) 0.662 0.734 278.00 373.00 Arkansas ......: (NA) (NA) 0.684 0.796 196.00 253.00 California ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) 350.00 437.00 Florida .......: (NA) (NA) 0.722 0.953 135.00 187.00 Georgia .......: (NA) (NA) 0.728 0.956 152.00 191.00 Kansas ........: (NA) (NA) 0.583 0.970 196.00 209.00 Louisiana .....: (NA) (NA) 0.669 0.882 189.00 243.00 Mississippi ...: (NA) (NA) 0.697 0.900 219.00 252.00 Missouri ......: (NA) (NA) 0.672 0.840 223.00 267.00 : New Mexico ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) 291.00 300.00 North Carolina : (NA) (NA) 0.695 0.730 192.00 221.00 Oklahoma ......: (NA) (NA) 0.677 1.040 186.00 216.00 South Carolina : (NA) (NA) 0.708 0.930 180.00 209.00 Tennessee .....: (NA) (NA) 0.688 0.878 232.00 248.00 Texas .........: (D) (D) 0.623 0.932 187.00 250.00 Virginia ......: (NA) (NA) 0.658 0.921 186.00 236.00 : United States .: 1.190 2.460 0.663 0.914 194.00 243.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. Market Year Average Prices Received for Chickpeas - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All : Large : Small States :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California .........: (D) 41.00 (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: 23.60 35.60 24.60 36.40 17.10 22.50 Montana ............: 21.20 37.00 19.40 (D) 21.40 (D) North Dakota .......: (D) 41.70 (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .........: 22.50 33.70 23.30 35.40 16.80 20.80 : Other States 1/ ....: 20.30 (X) 20.40 37.10 20.30 43.20 : United States ......: 22.20 36.20 23.30 36.50 20.20 33.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Other States include data withheld above. Market Year Average Prices Received for Mustard Seed - United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oilseed : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Mustard Seed 1/ ..............: 26.70 31.10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Sorghum Grain Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : Colorado ...........: 7.00 11.10 Kansas .............: 8.85 10.80 Nebraska ...........: 8.23 10.80 Oklahoma ...........: 9.05 9.99 South Dakota .......: 8.23 11.20 Texas ..............: 7.57 10.20 : United States ......: 9.00 10.60 ------------------------------------------------------------ Soybean Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : Alabama ............: 11.70 13.50 Arkansas ...........: 10.50 12.90 Delaware ...........: 11.60 14.20 Georgia ............: 13.00 13.90 Illinois ...........: 10.90 13.50 Indiana ............: 11.10 13.30 Iowa ...............: 11.10 13.40 Kansas .............: 10.70 12.90 Kentucky ...........: 10.80 13.10 Louisiana ..........: 10.00 12.40 : Maryland ...........: 11.60 14.20 Michigan ...........: 11.70 14.00 Minnesota ..........: 11.00 13.40 Mississippi ........: 10.20 12.40 Missouri ...........: 11.10 13.80 Nebraska ...........: 10.20 12.70 New Jersey .........: 11.50 12.90 New York ...........: 11.30 12.30 North Carolina .....: 11.20 13.20 North Dakota .......: 10.20 12.60 : Ohio ...............: 11.30 13.60 Oklahoma ...........: 10.10 11.90 Pennsylvania .......: 11.30 13.80 South Carolina .....: 12.00 14.60 South Dakota .......: 10.30 13.10 Tennessee ..........: 10.80 12.80 Texas ..............: 9.10 11.70 Virginia ...........: 11.90 13.60 Wisconsin ..........: 10.40 12.70 : United States ......: 10.80 13.30 ------------------------------------------------------------ Market Year Average Prices Received for Safflower - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ States : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : California ...................: 25.10 26.20 Idaho ........................: 20.10 22.90 Montana ......................: 19.20 23.30 South Dakota .................: 21.10 29.90 Utah .........................: 19.00 21.50 : United States ................: 21.60 25.50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Market Year Average Prices Received for Sunflowers - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All : Oil : Non-oil States :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California .........: 24.60 32.00 24.60 32.00 24.60 32.00 Colorado ...........: 21.50 30.20 18.80 31.20 25.10 27.00 Kansas .............: 21.40 28.10 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: 22.30 31.20 (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ...........: 19.90 34.20 18.30 34.30 25.00 33.90 North Dakota .......: 21.60 32.60 20.50 32.40 26.50 33.40 South Dakota .......: 20.60 33.60 (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas ..............: 22.90 23.20 20.00 (D) 26.00 (D) : Other States 1/ ....: (X) (X) 20.50 32.50 25.50 32.70 : United States ......: 21.30 32.90 20.40 32.80 26.20 33.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Other States include data withheld above. Market Year Average Prices Received for All Dry Beans - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ States : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per cwt : California ...................: 65.20 63.50 Colorado .....................: 30.10 46.40 Idaho ........................: 33.70 30.80 Michigan .....................: 32.20 44.20 Minnesota ....................: 35.10 40.50 Nebraska .....................: 31.60 37.40 North Dakota .................: 28.90 41.00 Washington ...................: 35.80 44.70 Wyoming ......................: 31.10 38.00 : United States ................: 31.20 41.30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 through 2021-2022 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of September - August. Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as percent of total used for calculating MYA prices] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Prices received : Marketing percentages Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel ------- percent ------- : September ........: 3.41 5.47 6.8 5.8 October ..........: 3.61 5.02 15.4 13.8 November .........: 3.79 5.26 11.2 12.6 December .........: 3.97 5.47 9.5 10.8 January 1/ .......: 4.24 5.58 16.2 14.8 February .........: 4.75 6.09 6.8 7.4 March ............: 4.89 6.56 7.9 8.7 April ............: 5.31 7.07 6.5 6.0 May ..............: 5.91 7.26 5.4 4.4 June .............: 6.00 7.38 5.6 5.6 July .............: 6.12 7.25 4.5 4.8 August ...........: 6.32 7.24 4.2 5.3 : MYA ..............: 4.53 6.00 100.0 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. Prices Received and Marketing Percentages for All Chickpeas by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of September - August. Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Prices received : Marketing percentages Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- dollars per cwt --- ------- percent ------- : September ........: 18.60 29.20 6.2 12.7 October ..........: 19.40 36.60 15.6 19.9 November .........: 19.00 37.70 7.0 17.3 December .........: 20.20 41.30 13.9 9.4 January 1/ .......: 19.00 34.40 8.9 8.3 February .........: 22.50 34.20 11.9 8.0 March ............: 23.40 38.60 9.6 2.9 April ............: 24.20 38.10 5.4 6.8 May ..............: 24.70 32.80 4.9 1.6 June .............: 28.10 34.30 6.2 4.4 July .............: 27.30 38.70 4.5 5.4 August ...........: 30.10 40.40 5.9 3.3 : MYA ..............: 22.20 36.20 100.0 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. Prices Received and Marketing Percentages for Large Chickpeas by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Large chickpeas are larger than 20/64 inch. Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of September - August. Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Prices received : Marketing percentages Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- dollars per cwt --- ------- percent ------- : September ........: 20.50 30.80 6.4 10.8 October ..........: 20.80 37.00 13.9 21.2 November .........: 20.70 39.00 6.5 17.7 December .........: 19.30 42.50 12.1 9.8 January 1/ .......: 19.60 34.70 8.4 8.8 February .........: 23.50 34.10 14.2 8.4 March ............: 23.80 38.60 11.8 3.2 April ............: 24.90 (D) 6.7 7.4 May ..............: 27.50 (D) 5.0 1.7 June .............: 28.50 (D) 7.4 4.6 July .............: (D) 31.00 2.4 4.5 August ...........: (D) 37.10 5.2 1.9 : MYA ..............: 23.30 36.50 100.0 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Second year. Prices Received and Marketing Percentages for Small Chickpeas by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Small chickpeas are smaller than 20/64 inch. Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of September - August. Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Prices received : Marketing percentages Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- Dollars per Cwt --- ------- Percent ------- : September ........: 14.80 23.90 5.7 32.7 October ..........: 17.60 21.10 18.8 5.8 November .........: 16.30 20.10 8.1 12.9 December .........: 21.50 20.20 17.1 5.7 January 1/ .......: 18.10 25.60 9.8 2.9 February .........: 19.30 35.80 7.6 4.3 March ............: 21.70 (S) 5.7 0.0 April ............: 21.80 (D) 3.1 0.4 May ..............: 19.20 (D) 4.6 0.2 June .............: 26.60 (D) 3.9 2.3 July .............: (D) 63.50 8.3 14.7 August ...........: (D) 44.20 7.3 18.1 : MYA ..............: 20.20 33.30 100.0 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Sorghum Grain Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: September - August for United States; June - May for Texas; August - July for Oklahoma; September - August for Kansas; October - September for Nebraska] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June : July : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .........: 6.14 6.07 6.35 7.21 7.99 8.63 9.18 9.82 Nebraska .......: 5.00 5.53 5.33 6.91 7.60 7.91 8.47 8.65 Oklahoma .......: 5.79 6.37 6.26 7.78 8.59 9.11 9.74 9.17 Texas ..........: 6.99 7.48 6.33 7.29 8.17 8.81 8.34 8.15 : United States ..: 6.45 7.25 6.32 7.29 7.99 8.64 8.95 9.40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : February : March : April : May : June : July : August : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------------------------ dollars per cwt ------------------------------ : Kansas .........: 11.00 11.10 11.30 12.20 12.40 11.20 10.60 Nebraska .......: 11.70 10.30 12.10 12.10 11.60 10.60 9.61 Oklahoma .......: 11.90 11.30 12.90 (D) 11.30 11.60 10.10 Texas ..........: 11.30 10.80 12.40 12.40 11.60 10.70 10.20 : United States ..: 11.10 11.00 11.70 12.20 11.80 10.70 10.20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June : July : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .........: 12.40 11.20 10.60 9.57 9.79 10.20 10.60 10.90 Nebraska .......: 11.60 10.60 9.61 9.60 9.80 10.30 10.70 10.40 Oklahoma .......: 11.30 11.60 10.10 9.51 9.82 10.20 10.10 8.85 Texas ..........: 11.60 10.70 10.20 9.82 8.69 9.53 10.30 10.80 : United States ..: 11.80 10.70 10.20 9.70 9.51 10.10 10.50 10.80 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : February : March : April : May : June : July : August : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------------------------ dollars per cwt ------------------------------ : Kansas .........: 11.80 12.60 13.20 13.40 12.80 11.00 12.00 Nebraska .......: 11.90 12.70 12.60 13.40 13.60 11.80 11.80 Oklahoma .......: 11.60 12.50 13.30 12.50 11.10 10.30 11.90 Texas ..........: 12.30 12.80 13.40 12.60 10.50 9.81 11.50 : United States ..: 11.90 12.60 13.20 13.20 10.90 9.87 11.60 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Second year. Soybean Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 [Marketing year: September-August for United States; August-July for Louisiana and Mississippi; September-August for all other monthly marketing estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: 9.43 9.78 9.98 10.30 10.70 11.20 12.90 Illinois .......: 8.88 9.43 9.93 10.10 10.30 10.60 12.40 Indiana ........: 8.80 9.44 9.81 10.30 10.80 10.90 12.60 Iowa ...........: 8.64 9.24 9.59 10.30 10.90 11.30 12.70 Kansas .........: 8.51 9.02 9.53 10.40 10.90 12.10 12.90 Kentucky .......: 9.16 9.51 9.69 10.20 10.30 10.80 12.10 Louisiana ......: 9.09 9.71 10.10 10.40 10.20 10.50 11.60 Michigan .......: 8.89 9.45 9.92 10.80 11.30 11.80 13.40 Minnesota ......: 8.55 9.02 9.48 9.91 10.40 11.30 13.10 Mississippi ....: 8.89 9.46 9.79 10.00 10.10 10.80 12.40 : Missouri .......: 8.88 9.37 9.71 10.30 10.60 10.80 12.80 Nebraska .......: 8.35 9.02 9.44 10.10 10.50 10.70 12.50 North Carolina .: 9.18 9.65 9.80 10.30 11.10 11.80 13.10 North Dakota ...: 8.11 8.90 9.16 9.67 9.92 10.40 12.50 Ohio ...........: 9.06 9.70 9.98 10.70 11.30 11.20 12.70 South Dakota ...: 8.13 8.99 9.30 9.78 10.00 10.70 12.30 Tennessee ......: 8.90 9.71 9.85 10.60 10.80 10.90 12.30 Wisconsin ......: 8.57 9.12 9.55 10.40 11.10 10.80 13.00 : United States ..: 8.66 9.24 9.63 10.30 10.60 10.90 12.70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : March : April : May : June : July : August : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------------------- dollars per bushel ---------------------- : Arkansas .......: 12.20 14.70 13.60 (D) 14.40 13.20 Illinois .......: 13.10 13.90 14.90 14.30 14.00 13.90 Indiana ........: 13.00 14.00 15.00 14.40 14.30 13.60 Iowa ...........: 13.30 13.80 14.80 14.70 14.40 13.70 Kansas .........: 13.30 14.30 15.20 14.50 14.40 13.60 Kentucky .......: 12.60 13.10 14.10 13.80 14.00 13.30 Louisiana ......: 10.40 14.00 9.86 (D) 12.70 12.50 Michigan .......: 13.20 13.90 14.60 16.20 15.30 15.20 Minnesota ......: 13.60 14.00 14.80 14.40 13.90 13.40 Mississippi ....: 12.90 13.50 15.50 (D) (D) 12.30 : Missouri .......: 13.10 14.20 15.10 14.30 14.20 13.80 Nebraska .......: 13.20 13.80 14.90 13.80 14.20 13.40 North Carolina .: 13.60 13.50 14.80 14.40 14.70 14.90 North Dakota ...: 13.10 13.60 14.70 14.00 13.10 12.90 Ohio ...........: 13.30 14.00 15.00 14.30 14.10 13.90 South Dakota ...: 13.10 13.80 14.80 14.30 13.80 13.40 Tennessee ......: 13.90 14.40 14.10 15.10 14.60 13.40 Wisconsin ......: 13.00 13.90 14.60 14.50 14.20 14.00 : United States ..: 13.20 13.90 14.80 14.50 14.10 13.70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Second year. Soybean Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Marketing year: September-August for United States; August-July for Louisiana and Mississippi; September-August for all other monthly marketing estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: 13.20 (D) 12.20 12.10 12.40 13.50 (D) Illinois .......: 13.90 12.20 12.00 12.10 12.50 12.80 14.70 Indiana ........: 13.60 12.40 11.90 12.20 12.70 12.90 14.60 Iowa ...........: 13.70 12.30 11.90 12.20 12.50 12.90 14.50 Kansas .........: 13.60 12.20 11.90 11.90 12.40 13.30 14.80 Kentucky .......: 13.30 11.80 12.00 12.10 12.40 12.80 14.10 Louisiana ......: 12.50 12.50 12.20 12.20 12.70 13.40 14.80 Michigan .......: 15.20 12.90 12.30 12.80 12.50 13.50 15.80 Minnesota ......: 13.40 12.10 12.00 12.10 12.50 12.70 14.80 Mississippi ....: 12.30 12.10 12.00 11.90 12.40 12.30 14.70 : Missouri .......: 13.80 12.70 12.20 12.20 12.70 13.20 14.80 Nebraska .......: 13.40 12.00 11.60 12.00 12.40 12.80 14.70 North Carolina .: 14.90 12.80 12.50 12.50 12.80 13.30 14.60 North Dakota ...: 12.90 11.80 11.80 11.70 12.20 12.80 14.30 Ohio ...........: 13.90 12.20 12.10 12.30 12.70 13.30 14.90 South Dakota ...: 13.40 12.30 12.00 12.10 12.40 13.00 14.80 Tennessee ......: 13.40 12.30 11.90 12.00 12.40 12.90 14.70 Wisconsin ......: 14.00 11.90 11.80 12.10 12.40 12.50 14.70 : United States ..: 13.70 12.20 11.90 12.10 12.50 12.90 14.70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : March : April : May : June : July : August : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------------------- dollars per bushel ---------------------- : Arkansas .......: 15.60 14.90 16.30 15.80 (D) 15.40 Illinois .......: 15.40 16.00 16.50 16.60 15.90 15.60 Indiana ........: 15.50 15.90 16.00 17.00 16.00 15.40 Iowa ...........: 15.00 15.40 15.90 16.20 15.50 15.30 Kansas .........: 15.70 15.90 16.10 16.20 15.30 15.00 Kentucky .......: 14.80 15.60 16.00 16.90 15.90 15.00 Louisiana ......: 14.70 15.80 13.40 (D) 13.70 13.70 Michigan .......: 16.00 16.50 16.60 16.80 16.80 16.80 Minnesota ......: 15.60 15.70 16.00 16.40 15.10 14.40 Mississippi ....: 13.20 14.30 15.50 15.70 13.00 15.00 : Missouri .......: 15.70 16.20 16.80 17.00 16.00 15.60 Nebraska .......: 15.50 15.40 16.00 15.90 15.20 15.20 North Carolina .: 15.50 15.90 16.10 17.00 15.90 15.70 North Dakota ...: 15.10 15.40 15.80 15.70 14.60 14.20 Ohio ...........: 15.80 16.20 16.00 16.40 15.90 15.30 South Dakota ...: 15.60 15.50 16.00 15.90 15.10 14.90 Tennessee ......: 15.60 15.20 16.70 16.00 15.10 15.00 Wisconsin ......: 15.20 15.50 15.90 16.10 15.20 15.70 : United States ..: 15.40 15.80 16.10 16.40 15.50 15.30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Second year. Upland Cotton Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : August :September : October : November : December :January 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama .......: (D) (D) (D) 0.609 0.631 (D) Arizona .......: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ......: (D) (S) 0.638 0.660 0.678 (D) California ....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .......: 0.616 0.600 (D) 0.697 0.700 0.746 Louisiana .....: (D) (D) 0.639 0.637 0.658 (D) Mississippi ...: (D) (S) (D) 0.624 0.623 (D) North Carolina : (D) (D) (D) 0.652 0.671 (D) Tennessee .....: 0.548 (D) 0.666 (D) 0.696 (D) Texas .........: 0.554 0.593 0.583 0.618 0.629 0.650 : United States .: 0.571 0.593 0.601 0.634 0.657 0.693 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama .......: 0.718 0.705 (D) (D) (D) (D) Arizona .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ......: (D) 0.739 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .......: 0.763 0.738 0.752 0.741 0.753 0.757 Louisiana .....: 0.735 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: 0.738 0.730 (D) (D) (D) 0.765 North Carolina : 0.724 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Tennessee .....: 0.802 0.732 0.773 (D) 0.756 (D) Texas .........: 0.680 0.650 0.652 0.655 0.662 0.653 : United States .: 0.728 0.700 0.711 0.712 0.729 0.745 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : August :September : October : November : December :January 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama .......: (D) (S) (D) 0.861 (D) 0.952 Arizona .......: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ......: (D) (S) (D) 0.704 (D) (D) California ....: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .......: (D) (S) (D) 0.883 0.924 1.020 Louisiana .....: (D) (S) 0.746 0.839 0.927 (D) Mississippi ...: (D) (S) (D) (D) 0.836 0.915 North Carolina : (D) (S) 0.903 (D) 0.933 0.999 Tennessee .....: 0.782 (D) 0.666 0.713 0.920 0.969 Texas .........: 0.767 0.783 0.856 0.907 0.883 0.955 : United States .: 0.783 0.764 0.843 0.859 0.877 0.963 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama .......: (D) 0.949 (D) (D) (D) (D) Arizona .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.100 (D) California ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .......: 1.020 0.962 (D) (D) 0.976 (D) Louisiana .....: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina : (D) (D) (S) (D) 0.958 (D) Tennessee .....: 0.971 1.090 (D) (D) 0.969 (D) Texas .........: 0.988 1.080 1.080 0.973 0.962 (D) : United States .: 0.986 1.040 0.994 0.959 0.983 0.982 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Cottonseed Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Monthly prices available only for major cotton producing States] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : State : August :September : October : November : December :January 1/: February : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Alabama .......: (S) (S) 159.00 182.00 189.00 152.00 148.00 Arizona .......: (S) (S) 390.00 358.00 (S) 381.00 381.00 Arkansas ......: (S) (S) 250.00 255.00 (S) (S) (S) California ....: (S) (S) 434.00 421.00 460.00 (S) (S) Georgia .......: (S) 160.00 190.00 194.00 190.00 185.00 189.00 Louisiana .....: (S) 240.00 228.00 255.00 (S) (S) (S) Mississippi ...: (S) (S) 252.00 253.00 250.00 (S) (S) North Carolina : (S) (S) 209.00 225.00 226.00 208.00 208.00 Tennessee .....: (S) (S) 245.00 245.00 256.00 (S) (S) Texas .........: 255.00 235.00 247.00 252.00 253.00 252.00 252.00 : United States .: 255.00 235.00 244.00 244.00 239.00 241.00 256.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Upland Cotton Marketings by Month - Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Total may not add due to rounding] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Upland Cotton Month :----------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bales : August ....................: 226 616 September .................: 530 272 October ...................: 1,118 770 November ..................: 2,221 3,356 December ..................: 2,950 2,578 January 1/ ................: 1,458 3,380 February ..................: 783 1,283 March .....................: 560 761 April .....................: 459 315 May .......................: 391 260 June ......................: 330 292 July ......................: 358 636 : Year ......................: 11,386 14,519 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Prices Received for Dry Edible Beans by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California ...: (D) (D) 63.90 (D) (D) (D) Colorado .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan .....: 37.80 29.50 27.80 33.20 34.10 39.40 Minnesota ....: 34.50 37.40 32.90 35.60 30.50 32.20 Nebraska .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 26.50 24.10 26.30 27.90 27.80 29.40 : United States : 29.30 29.10 29.60 31.00 29.60 33.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California ...: (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .....: (D) (D) 33.70 (D) (D) (D) Idaho ........: (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) (D) Michigan .....: 37.70 39.20 44.90 39.00 45.80 (D) Minnesota ....: 34.00 33.90 (D) (D) (D) 43.70 Nebraska .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 29.10 27.60 38.00 40.50 39.90 42.90 : United States : 30.50 31.60 41.10 40.10 39.90 36.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California ...: (S) (D) (D) (D) 66.90 (D) Colorado .....: 46.30 46.10 (D) 39.90 (D) 45.30 Idaho ........: (D) (D) 31.80 (D) (D) (D) Michigan .....: 42.30 47.40 45.90 40.50 40.90 44.90 Minnesota ....: 36.90 43.90 30.60 39.80 43.60 44.50 Nebraska .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 36.70 41.10 36.80 43.00 42.90 45.90 : United States : 37.80 42.90 36.80 41.70 43.20 43.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) Colorado .....: 45.00 50.10 (D) 54.20 (D) (S) Idaho ........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) Michigan .....: 48.80 51.00 54.10 (D) 47.40 (D) Minnesota ....: 49.50 47.40 (D) 47.60 47.50 44.30 Nebraska .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 49.20 52.40 46.00 47.30 43.70 45.30 : United States : 49.10 50.10 51.50 47.80 45.80 45.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Prices Received for All Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) 22.90 21.40 20.80 (D) Minnesota ....: (D) (D) (D) 21.00 (D) (D) North Dakota .: 22.70 19.80 19.10 20.50 19.60 21.70 South Dakota .: 25.10 17.80 17.10 17.50 19.00 20.60 : United States : 23.70 19.10 18.90 19.20 19.50 21.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) Minnesota ....: 21.60 (D) 23.50 29.10 26.80 (D) North Dakota .: 22.10 23.70 27.10 28.50 27.80 28.90 South Dakota .: 20.30 23.90 26.20 28.30 28.60 30.20 : United States : 21.50 23.70 26.40 28.40 28.00 29.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) 26.60 (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ....: (D) 31.30 27.00 24.60 29.30 30.00 North Dakota .: 30.90 30.20 30.00 31.60 30.80 31.90 South Dakota .: 30.70 31.00 30.80 31.90 31.70 33.10 : United States : 30.70 30.50 30.30 31.60 31.00 32.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) Minnesota ....: 29.50 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 34.30 36.60 40.30 41.30 33.30 36.60 South Dakota .: 34.20 38.20 40.10 38.70 42.60 41.40 : United States : 33.90 37.10 40.10 40.20 36.20 37.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Prices Received for Oil Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: 17.70 18.60 18.90 (D) 19.70 (D) Minnesota ....: (D) (D) (D) 20.90 (D) (D) North Dakota .: 22.70 18.00 18.10 19.00 19.10 21.00 South Dakota .: 25.10 17.50 17.10 17.40 18.90 20.20 : United States : 23.80 18.10 17.80 18.20 19.10 20.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: 19.80 (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) Minnesota ....: 21.60 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 21.00 23.20 27.50 28.90 27.90 29.80 South Dakota .: 20.30 23.70 26.30 28.60 28.60 30.70 : United States : 20.70 23.30 26.60 28.80 28.10 30.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) Minnesota ....: (D) 31.30 27.00 24.60 29.30 30.00 North Dakota .: 31.00 30.30 30.50 31.50 30.90 32.20 South Dakota .: 30.90 31.00 30.80 32.10 31.90 33.00 : United States : 30.90 30.60 30.50 31.70 31.20 32.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) Minnesota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 35.00 36.50 40.80 42.30 31.00 36.10 South Dakota .: 34.40 38.20 39.90 38.90 42.80 42.00 : United States : 34.30 37.20 40.20 40.70 35.50 38.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Prices Received for Non-Oil Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: (D) 26.10 26.60 26.30 26.10 25.90 South Dakota .: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States : 23.20 25.30 26.30 26.20 25.90 25.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) Minnesota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .: 25.80 25.70 26.40 27.80 27.70 27.80 South Dakota .: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States : 25.60 25.60 26.00 27.40 27.70 27.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : September : October : November : December :January 1/ : February -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ....: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) North Dakota .: 30.80 28.70 27.70 32.30 30.20 (D) South Dakota .: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States : 29.90 28.90 28.00 30.70 29.10 31.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States : March : April : May : June : July : August -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) Minnesota ....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) North Dakota .: 32.40 37.10 39.00 (D) 39.00 (D) South Dakota .: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States : 32.30 37.10 39.90 38.70 39.00 37.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Apples for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - by State and United States: July 2020 - June 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan 1/ : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $/lb : 2020 .........: 0.600 0.642 0.707 0.691 0.697 0.702 0.723 0.737 0.735 0.737 0.721 0.718 2021 .........: 0.735 0.761 0.814 0.726 0.715 0.716 0.746 0.759 0.761 0.746 0.737 0.720 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ January of the following year Grapes for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - United States: May 2020 - February 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan 1/ : Feb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $/ton : 2020 .........: (S) 2,630 2,280 2,150 2,040 2,010 2,020 2,100 2,280 (S) 2021 .........: (S) 3,010 2,410 2,180 2,060 2,030 2,100 2,440 3,290 (S) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ January of the following year Peaches for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - United States: May 2020 - October 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : May : June : July : August : September : October -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : 2020 .........: 1,500 1,190 1,310 1,680 1,810 (S) 2021 .........: 1,560 1,270 1,210 1,220 1,310 (S) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Pears for Fresh Use Prices Received by Month - United States: July 2020 - June 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/ : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $/ton : 2020 .........: 1,340 1,590 1,390 1,400 1,340 1,310 1,290 1,290 1,280 1,300 1,310 1,330 2021 .........: 1,430 1,420 1,340 1,300 1,230 1,220 1,230 1,240 1,230 1,200 1,200 1,210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ January of the following year Sorghum Grain Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Marketing : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug Year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Kansas : 2020-2021 ..: 3 31 33 13 11 3 3 2 1 - - - 2021-2022 ..: 3 14 25 23 16 7 5 3 1 1 1 1 Nebraska : 2020-2021 ..: 2 36 23 17 15 2 2 2 1 - - - 2021-2022 ..: 1 13 26 19 19 8 7 3 1 1 1 1 Oklahoma : 2020-2021 ..: 5 14 21 27 13 10 1 3 5 - - 1 2021-2022 ..: 1 22 20 16 16 13 3 2 1 3 2 1 Texas : 2020-2021 ..: 8 23 27 8 2 8 11 7 2 2 1 1 2021-2022 ..: 2 10 18 10 12 10 23 7 3 3 1 1 : United States : 2020-2021 ..: 5.0 23.0 26.0 13.0 11.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 8.0 2021-2022 ..: 5.7 13.6 20.2 22.1 12.9 5.4 4.6 2.4 1.2 3.8 5.5 2.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. 1/ Second year. Marketing Percentages of All Sunflowers by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Kansas : 2020-2021 .: 2 19 32 17 16 8 3 2 - 1 - - 2021-2022 .: 11 1 11 18 31 14 6 5 - 2 - 1 Minnesota : 2020-2021 .: 8 19 5 11 8 9 10 11 4 4 6 5 2021-2022 .: 15 13 13 2 12 9 10 2 4 2 12 6 : North Dakota : 2020-2021 .: 1 9 20 11 22 6 11 4 2 5 5 4 2021-2022 .: 4 13 14 9 19 6 9 5 3 4 9 5 South Dakota : 2020-2021 .: 3 8 21 18 14 4 9 5 4 5 3 6 2021-2022 .: 4 9 23 14 15 7 5 5 4 5 6 3 : United States: 2020-2021 .: 2.0 9.5 20.3 14.0 17.9 5.5 9.5 4.5 2.6 5.4 4.3 4.5 2021-2022 .: 4.5 11.3 17.2 10.5 17.6 6.8 7.4 5.0 3.2 4.5 7.7 4.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Second year. Marketing Percentages of Dry Edible Beans by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings are based on a sample survey and used as a percent of total for calculating MYA prices] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : California : 2020-2021 ..: 3 3 17 15 18 10 2 - 32 - - - 2021-2022 ..: - 2 13 9 10 1 34 5 21 4 - 1 Colorado : 2020-2021 ..: 15 33 25 2 4 1 7 3 1 1 6 2 2021-2022 ..: 13 49 1 2 8 11 8 2 1 4 1 - Idaho : 2020-2021 ..: 16 1 6 31 1 23 1 1 - 1 - 19 2021-2022 ..: 48 1 2 26 3 1 7 - 2 7 - 3 Michigan : 2020-2021 ..: 10 29 17 6 5 2 2 3 2 1 1 22 2021-2022 ..: 52 14 6 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 12 : Minnesota : 2020-2021 ..: 20 16 22 14 7 4 4 2 4 1 2 4 2021-2022 ..: 31 12 12 8 16 4 8 3 1 2 2 1 Nebraska : 2020-2021 ..: 46 14 8 5 6 3 2 3 3 5 1 4 2021-2022 ..: 48 11 5 12 9 3 1 1 1 3 2 4 North Dakota : 2020-2021 ..: 30 11 8 11 11 2 9 3 4 3 3 5 2021-2022 ..: 34 18 7 11 10 1 6 2 1 3 3 4 : United States : 2020-2021 ..: 24.8 16.1 12.8 10.3 8.5 2.9 6.0 2.8 3.9 2.2 2.1 7.6 2021-2022 ..: 38.4 14.9 7.4 8.7 9.6 2.8 5.5 2.1 1.0 2.6 2.1 4.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Second year. Soybean Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : Marketing Year : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec :Jan 1/: Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Arkansas : 2020-2021 ........................: 11 24 24 18 17 2 2 - 1 - - 1 2021-2022 ........................: 11 22 15 17 19 8 1 1 1 1 3 1 Illinois : 2020-2021 ........................: 5 21 8 15 31 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 2021-2022 ........................: 4 15 11 10 26 8 7 4 4 5 3 3 Indiana : 2020-2021 ........................: 13 25 10 10 15 6 6 3 3 3 3 3 2021-2022 ........................: 9 21 14 9 17 7 7 4 3 3 3 3 Iowa : 2020-2021 ........................: 17 29 7 6 12 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 2021-2022 ........................: 10 26 8 7 13 6 6 5 4 6 5 4 : Kansas : 2020-2021 ........................: 7 36 22 12 9 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 2021-2022 ........................: 2 24 23 17 14 7 4 2 2 2 1 2 Kentucky : 2020-2021 ........................: 4 11 22 15 29 6 6 2 2 1 1 1 2021-2022 ........................: 3 12 17 17 23 7 8 5 3 2 2 1 Louisiana : 2020-2021 ........................: 6 29 34 11 11 8 1 - - - - - 2021-2022 ........................: 4 39 34 9 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Michigan : 2020-2021 ........................: 8 27 13 9 14 5 5 5 3 5 3 3 2021-2022 ........................: 5 22 17 9 12 8 5 5 3 4 5 5 : Minnesota : 2020-2021 ........................: 13 25 7 13 14 4 4 3 4 5 4 4 2021-2022 ........................: 12 20 9 11 14 6 5 4 4 6 7 2 Mississippi : 2020-2021 ........................: 3 13 29 9 22 16 3 1 1 - - 3 2021-2022 ........................: 1 19 32 11 21 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 Missouri : 2020-2021 ........................: 5 19 20 13 19 5 6 4 2 2 2 3 2021-2022 ........................: 3 15 14 12 20 10 8 4 4 4 3 3 Nebraska : 2020-2021 ........................: 20 35 7 11 15 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2021-2022 ........................: 9 30 9 14 18 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 : North Carolina : 2020-2021 ........................: 2 10 29 23 20 7 3 2 1 1 1 1 2021-2022 ........................: 1 15 33 20 11 7 5 2 2 1 2 1 North Dakota : 2020-2021 ........................: 11 33 10 12 17 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 2021-2022 ........................: 9 25 12 16 19 5 4 2 1 2 3 2 Ohio : 2020-2021 ........................: 10 29 14 8 15 4 7 3 2 3 3 2 2021-2022 ........................: 8 20 12 10 16 9 8 4 3 4 4 2 South Dakota : 2020-2021 ........................: 17 35 7 8 15 4 3 3 1 2 3 2 2021-2022 ........................: 10 27 9 10 18 8 5 2 3 3 3 2 : Tennessee : 2020-2021 ........................: 2 16 38 17 19 3 1 1 1 - 1 1 2021-2022 ........................: 3 16 21 19 22 6 4 1 1 1 5 1 Wisconsin : 2020-2021 ........................: 9 46 13 6 13 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 2021-2022 ........................: 7 33 13 7 21 6 4 2 2 2 2 1 : United States : 2020-2021 ........................: 11.9 27.6 11.4 11.3 16.8 4.0 4.1 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2021-2022 ........................: 8.1 22.2 12.0 11.0 17.0 6.9 5.7 3.7 3.1 4.0 3.5 2.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Second year. Upland Cotton Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : Marketing : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan 1/ : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul Year : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama : 2020-2021 ....: 0.2 - 1.8 9.4 24.3 13.3 11.0 11.3 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.2 2021-2022 ....: 10.6 - 0.6 8.5 19.1 16.3 6.8 6.8 6.0 5.8 6.2 13.3 : Arizona : 2020-2021 ....: - 2.2 3.8 12.9 30.6 10.3 8.1 4.8 5.5 7.3 8.0 6.5 2021-2022 ....: - 23.5 14.1 9.6 8.4 6.8 10.1 4.1 4.7 6.2 6.9 5.6 : Arkansas : 2020-2021 ....: 0.9 - 13.7 17.7 40.3 7.7 6.3 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 5.0 2021-2022 ....: 3.9 - 4.6 34.3 29.1 11.6 3.6 3.3 1.5 1.5 2.4 4.2 : California : 2020-2021 ....: 5.1 3.9 - 7.8 18.8 10.0 12.9 11.4 8.3 8.9 6.8 6.1 2021-2022 ....: - - - 7.1 15.7 13.1 15.1 15.2 9.8 8.9 8.0 7.1 : Georgia : 2020-2021 ....: 4.0 0.2 0.7 5.1 25.9 21.7 10.7 7.6 6.1 6.4 6.5 5.1 2021-2022 ....: 8.7 - 0.8 10.2 19.6 29.9 6.9 4.1 3.6 3.4 3.6 9.2 : Louisiana : 2020-2021 ....: 3.0 0.1 18.2 24.9 23.1 7.3 5.6 4.6 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 2021-2022 ....: 13.4 - 5.8 34.8 12.5 5.2 3.4 4.3 3.7 3.7 4.0 9.2 : Mississippi : 2020-2021 ....: 0.1 - 6.6 14.6 12.1 7.6 10.9 12.1 8.6 8.8 8.3 10.3 2021-2022 ....: 18.5 - 2.2 11.4 11.2 11.6 5.1 6.4 5.6 5.5 6.1 16.4 : North Carolina : 2020-2021 ....: 0.7 0.9 0.6 20.3 26.7 34.9 3.6 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2021-2022 ....: 2.0 - 4.7 47.8 19.6 11.2 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 5.7 : Tennessee : 2020-2021 ....: 0.8 1.0 3.4 45.9 20.8 7.5 7.6 2.4 4.8 2.1 2.0 1.7 2021-2022 ....: 5.2 0.3 1.3 28.4 24.4 19.8 2.8 4.9 2.7 2.0 2.1 6.1 : Texas : 2020-2021 ....: 2.4 9.7 14.5 20.1 25.2 11.1 5.3 3.9 3.2 2.3 1.2 1.1 2021-2022 ....: 0.6 3.4 8.0 22.7 14.6 29.0 13.2 6.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 : United States : 2020-2021 ....: 2.0 4.7 9.8 19.6 25.9 12.8 6.9 4.9 4.0 3.4 2.9 3.1 2021-2022 ....: 4.2 1.9 5.3 23.1 17.8 23.3 8.8 5.2 2.2 1.8 2.0 4.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Second year. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: After the Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) 2009 program review which included changes in farm production practices, plans were implemented to make necessary program improvements in the agricultural price program. The index group structure for prices received was modified to maintain a more universal structure and consistency with the required 1910-1914 series. Modifications implemented January 2014 include the following: updated the current 1990-1992 base reference period to 2011; linked the 1910-1914 series to the updated base reference period, 2011; created index groups used universally by researchers, data users, and policymakers; and re-classified agricultural commodities into the index groups. Also, the modifications expanded the commodity coverage for vegetable, melon, non-citrus, and tree nuts; updated monthly market weights; and adjusted (normalized) current five year moving average cash receipts and farm input cost weights. Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an annual index. The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent. The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number. See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details. August Prices Paid by Farmers The August Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 136.0, is up 0.1 percent from July and 12 percent from August 2021. Production: The August index, at 135.6, is up 0.1 percent from July and 15 percent from last year. Higher prices in August for feeder cattle, hay & forages, complete feeds, and concentrates more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, diesel, gasoline, and mixed fertilizer. Feed: At 146.7, the August index increased 1.3 percent from July and 17 percent from last August. Since July, higher prices for hay & forages, complete feeds, concentrates, and feed grains more than offset lower prices for supplements. Livestock and poultry: The August index, at 124.8, increased 3.1 percent from July and 14 percent from last year. Since July, higher prices for feeder cattle more than offset lower prices for feeder pigs. The August feeder cattle price, at $174.00 per cwt, is up $7.00 per cwt from the July price. The August feeder pigs price, at $165.00 per cwt, is down $3.00 per cwt from July. Fertilizer: The index for August, at 118.2, is down 5.1 percent from July but up 27 percent from August a year ago. Since July, prices are lower for nitrogen and mixed fertilizer but unchanged for potash & phosphate. Chemicals: The August index, at 152.3, is up 0.5 percent from July and 48 percent from last August. Fuels: At 109.3, the August index is down 8.8 percent from July but up 37 percent from August 2021. Compared with July, prices are lower for diesel, gasoline, and LP gas. Machinery: The index for August, at 174.0, increased 0.8 percent from July and 19 percent from last August. Compared with last month, prices are higher for other machinery and tractors but unchanged for self-propelled machinery. Consumer Price Index: The August 2022 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 8.3 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 296.171 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index decreased slightly prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : August : July : August : August : July : August Ratios : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3273 3676 3680 121.0 135.8 136.0 Production ....................: 2455 2818 2822 118.0 135.4 135.6 Feed ........................: 1382 1596 1616 125.4 144.8 146.7 Livestock and poultry .......: 2172 2391 2464 110.0 121.1 124.8 Seeds .......................: 3864 3864 3864 117.6 117.6 117.6 Fertilizer ..................: 1123 1500 1423 93.3 124.5 118.2 Chemicals ...................: 926 1362 1367 103.1 151.6 152.3 Fuels .......................: 2233 3352 3057 79.8 119.8 109.3 Supplies and repairs ........: 1503 1649 1654 127.4 139.8 140.2 : Autos and trucks ............: 3523 3853 3874 114.6 125.4 126.0 Machinery ...................: 8945 10552 10635 146.4 172.7 174.0 Building materials ..........: 3349 3841 3858 144.0 165.1 165.9 Services and rent ...........: 2538 2721 2726 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 121.5 134.8 135.2 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 116.1 116.9 116.9 : Interest 1/ ...................: 4063 4186 4186 111.4 114.8 114.8 Taxes 2/ ......................: 7719 8006 8006 130.0 134.9 134.9 Wage rates ....................: 10617 11020 11020 148.3 153.9 153.9 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2599 2814 2813 121.6 131.7 131.7 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 3408 3849 3854 120.8 136.5 136.7 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 91 99 96 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 35 38 37 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 37 39 38 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 1855 2009 2009 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 120.2 135.2 134.5 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 121.7 136.4 137.4 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 118.8 131.9 134.0 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 117.4 137.6 136.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are five year moving averages] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : August : July : August : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 72.8 72.5 118.0 135.4 135.6 : Feed ......................: 13.8 13.6 125.4 144.8 146.7 Feed grains .............: 2.0 1.9 103.8 118.2 120.1 Complete feeds ..........: 6.7 6.7 131.5 152.7 154.0 Hay and forages .........: 1.7 1.7 124.5 149.7 155.4 Concentrates ............: 2.2 2.2 124.8 136.1 140.1 Supplements .............: 1.2 1.1 129.1 153.2 148.2 Livestock and poultry .....: 9.5 9.6 110.0 121.1 124.8 Feeder cattle ...........: 7.4 7.5 111.1 121.9 126.9 Feeder pigs .............: 0.8 0.8 110.0 120.0 117.9 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.8 0.8 97.2 120.4 120.4 Poultry .................: 0.6 0.6 113.1 113.1 113.1 : Seeds .....................: 5.0 5.1 117.6 117.6 117.6 Field crops .............: 4.6 4.6 116.1 116.1 116.1 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.5 0.5 132.0 132.0 132.0 Fertilizer ................: 5.4 5.5 93.3 124.5 118.2 Mixed fertilizer ........: 2.4 2.4 97.0 113.3 110.0 Nitrogen ................: 2.3 2.3 89.9 142.6 131.0 Potash and phosphate ....: 0.8 0.8 91.7 105.7 105.7 Chemicals .................: 3.6 3.6 103.1 151.6 152.3 Herbicides ..............: 2.2 2.3 105.7 155.4 156.1 Insecticides ............: 0.8 0.8 99.1 145.7 146.3 Fungicides and other ....: 0.5 0.5 98.2 144.4 145.1 : Fuels .....................: 3.3 2.7 79.8 119.8 109.3 Diesel ..................: 2.0 1.7 74.9 124.0 113.3 Gasoline ................: 0.7 0.6 82.6 119.9 104.9 LP gas ..................: 0.5 0.5 94.8 104.4 100.0 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.5 4.5 127.4 139.8 140.2 Supplies ................: 1.5 1.5 131.4 143.8 143.9 Repairs .................: 3.0 3.0 125.4 137.8 138.4 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.1 1.2 114.6 125.4 126.0 Autos ...................: 0.1 0.2 108.5 119.9 120.4 Trucks ..................: 1.0 1.0 115.5 126.2 126.9 : Machinery .................: 4.3 4.3 146.4 172.7 174.0 Tractors ................: 0.9 0.9 123.9 144.4 145.6 Self-propelled ..........: 1.7 1.7 145.5 172.8 172.8 Other machinery .........: 1.6 1.6 160.3 188.9 191.9 Building materials ........: 3.7 3.6 144.0 165.1 165.9 Services ..................: 11.8 11.7 121.5 134.8 135.2 Custom rates ............: 1.2 1.2 114.7 126.0 126.0 Other services ..........: 10.6 10.5 122.3 135.8 136.3 Rent ......................: 6.8 7.0 116.1 116.9 116.9 Cash ....................: 3.6 3.8 124.5 125.9 125.9 Share ...................: 3.1 3.2 106.5 106.5 106.5 : Interest ....................: 2.5 2.2 111.4 114.8 114.8 Taxes .......................: 3.1 3.2 130.0 134.9 134.9 Wage rates ..................: 7.5 7.8 148.3 153.9 153.9 Family living-CPI ...........: 14.1 14.3 121.6 131.7 131.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Price Ratios - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 3.6 5.2 4.2 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 5.8 16.1 11.2 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 12.5 11.4 11.9 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 1.48 1.79 1.70 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 19.8 19.9 19.9 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 6.0 6.3 6.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.587 0.947 0.765 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 0.826 2.61 1.80 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 79.00 83.00 85.80 Milk, all .......................cwt: 17.60 25.70 24.30 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 125.00 144.00 144.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.878 1.070 1.100 : Corn .........................bushel: 6.32 7.25 7.24 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 210.00 276.00 275.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 13.70 15.50 15.30 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 7.14 8.69 8.55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: August 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : August 2021 : July 2022 : August 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 152.00 167.00 174.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 154.00 168.00 165.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program change: See the links below for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Economics and Prices http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Agricultural Prices Program and Survey https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/ Information Contacts General Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch...................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ........................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.................................................................... (202) 690-3234 Michelle Harder - Barley, Hay.......................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat............................................................................ (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............................................................ (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........................................................ (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower.................................. (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.............................................................................. (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section....................................... (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco................................................................. (202) 720-4288 Robert Little - Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes................................................... (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Pistachios, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and Tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges...................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.................... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons.............................. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans........................................... (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch.................................................................. (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section.................................................................... (202) 690-2424 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Anthony Fischer - Hogs and Pigs........................................................................ (202) 720-3106 Logan Hartley - Sheep and Goats........................................................................ (202) 690-3236 Mike Miller - Milk, Milk Cows.......................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section............................................. (202) 720-8068 Fatema Haque - Turkeys................................................................................. (202) 505-0041 Seth Riggins - Honey................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Autumn Stone - Eggs.................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers.............................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch...................................... (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section..................................................................... (202) 720-4447 Thomas Laidley - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices................................................ (202) 221-9280 Ralph Mondesir - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes.......................... (202) 720-6146 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... (202) 720-8844 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.