Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 31, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). July Prices Received Index Down 0.1 Percent The July Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 134.7, decreased 0.1 percent from June but increased 26 percent from July 2021. At 124.2, the Crop Production Index was down 1.2 percent from last month but up 16 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 148.1 increased 2.2 percent from June and 38 percent from July last year. Producers received lower prices during July for broilers, soybeans, wheat, and corn but higher prices for market eggs, hay, hogs, and cattle. In addition to prices, the volume change of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In July, there was decreased monthly movement for milk, cattle, oranges, and broilers and increased marketing of wheat, grapes, hay, and cotton. July Prices Paid Index Up 0.5 Percent The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 135.6, is up 0.5 percent from June 2022 and 13 percent from July 2021. Higher prices in July for hay & forages, feeder cattle, other services, and herbicides more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, diesel, mixed fertilizer, and feed grains. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : July : June : July Index Group : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent percent percent : : Prices received by farmers ...............: 107.0 134.9 134.7 : Prices paid by farmers ...................: 120.4 134.9 135.6 : Ratio of prices received to prices paid ..: 89 100 99 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contents Prices Received by Farmers................................................................................... 4 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons............................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.......................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022............... 5 Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022................... 6 Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons....................... 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons..................... 8 Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons............ 9 Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons................. 9 Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons......................... 10 Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons...................... 10 Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons....................... 11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons...................... 11 Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.............................. 11 Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons........................ 12 Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.................... 12 Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons....................... 12 Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.............................. 13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons..................... 13 Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.......................... 14 Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons......................... 14 Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons............................ 15 Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.......................... 15 Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons................ 15 Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons......................... 15 Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons...... 16 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons........ 16 Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons....................... 17 Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: July 2022.................... 17 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: July 2021.................................. 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: June 2022.................................. 18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: July 2022.................................. 18 Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.......................... 19 Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons......................... 19 Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons..... 20 Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.......................................... 21 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities..................................................................... 23 Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 23 All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021..... 24 Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021.... 25 Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................. 25 Rye Market Year Average Prices Received - State and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............. 25 Oats Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021........... 26 Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021......... 26 Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................. 27 Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................. 28 Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............................................................................................. 28 All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021...... 29 Hay Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021............ 30 All Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022...... 31 Feed Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022..... 32 Malting Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 33 Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021........................... 34 Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022........................... 35 All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021...................... 36 All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022...................... 37 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021................... 38 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022................... 39 Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 40 Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 41 Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 42 Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 42 Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 42 White Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022................ 42 All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021........................ 43 All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022........................ 45 Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021.................... 47 Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022.................... 49 Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021...................... 51 Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022...................... 53 Peanut Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.......... 55 All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 56 Oats Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022...... 57 All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 58 All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 60 Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............................................................................................. 62 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates..................................................................... 63 Prices Paid by Farmers....................................................................................... 64 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.................... 65 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.......................................................................................... 66 Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons................................................ 67 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons.............. 67 Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons................................. 67 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates......................................................................... 68 Information Contacts......................................................................................... 69 July Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The July index, at 124.2, is 1.2 percent lower than June but 16 percent higher than July 2021. The grain & oilseed index decrease more than offset the vegetable & melon, other crop, and fruit & tree nut index increases. Grain and oilseed: The July index, at 120.5, is down 4.4 percent from June but up 21 percent from July 2021. Feed grain: The July index, at 120.0, decreased 1.9 percent from last month but increased 18 percent from a year ago. The corn price, at $7.25 per bushel, is down 12 cents from last month but up $1.13 from July 2021. Food grain: At 118.1, the index for July decreased 8.2 percent from the previous month but increased 37 percent from a year ago. The July price for all wheat, at $8.69 per bushel, is 86 cents lower than June but $2.43 higher than July 2021. The July price for rice, at $17.80 per cwt, is 30 cents higher than June and $3.20 higher than July 2021. Oilseed: At 123.8, the index for July decreased 5.3 percent from June but increased 11 percent from July 2021. The soybean price, at $15.50 per bushel, is 90 cents lower than June but $1.40 higher than July a year earlier. Fruit and tree nut: The July index, at 139.8, is up 0.4 percent from June and 6.4 percent from a year earlier. Price increases during July for peaches and pears more than offset price decreases for grapes, oranges, apples, and lemons. Vegetable and melon: At 134.7, the index for July increased 7.2 percent from the previous month and 32 percent from July 2021. Price increases during July for cantaloupes, potatoes, sweet corn, and broccoli more than offset price declines for celery, carrots, tomatoes, and cauliflower. Other crop: The July index, at 125.5, is up 6.4 percent from the previous month and 22 percent from July 2021. The all hay price, at $235.00 per ton, is $23.00 higher than June and $49.00 higher than July 2021. At 91.3 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 2.4 cents lower than June but 16.8 cents higher than July 2021. Livestock production: The index for July, at 148.1, increased 2.2 percent from the previous month and 38 percent from July a year earlier. Poultry and egg index increases offset the lower meat animal index. Meat animal: At 124.1, the July index increased 2.3 percent from the previous month and 13 percent from a year earlier. At $83.00 per cwt, the July hog price is $4.30 higher than June and $3.00 higher than a year earlier. The July beef cattle price of $142.00 per cwt is $2.00 higher than the previous month and $20.00 higher than July 2021. Dairy: The index for July, at 133.8, is unchanged from the previous month but up 51 percent from July a year ago. The July all milk price of $25.70 per cwt is $1.20 lower than June but $7.90 higher than July 2021. Poultry and egg: At 218.6, the July index increased 2.7 percent from June and 83 percent from July 2021. The July market egg price, at $2.61 per dozen, is 71.0 cents higher than June and $2.00 higher than July 2021. The July broiler price, at 97.0 cents per pound, is 8.1 cents lower than June but 37.7 cents higher than a year ago. At $1.10 per pound, the July turkey price is 4.0 cents higher than the previous month and 26.7 cents higher than July 2021. Food Commodities: The index, at 140.2, was unchanged from the previous month but increased 30 percent from July 2021. Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :----------------------------------- : July : June : July Index Group : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 107.0 134.9 134.7 Crop production ..............: 106.8 125.7 124.2 Grain and oilseed ..........: 99.7 126.0 120.5 Feed grain ...............: 101.7 122.3 120.0 Food grain ...............: 86.4 128.6 118.1 Oilseed ..................: 111.1 130.7 123.8 Fruit and tree nut .........: 131.4 139.2 139.8 Vegetable and melon ........: 101.7 125.7 134.7 Other crop .................: 103.3 117.9 125.5 : Livestock production .........: 107.2 144.9 148.1 Meat animal ................: 109.7 121.3 124.1 Cattle ...................: 106.6 122.2 123.9 Hog ......................: 120.3 118.3 124.8 Dairy ......................: 88.6 133.8 133.8 Poultry and egg ............: 119.5 212.9 218.6 : Food commodity .................: 108.0 140.2 140.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910 - 1914 Base :----------------------------------- : July : June : July Index Group : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Agricultural production ........: 1104 1392 1390 Crop production ..............: 931 1096 1083 Livestock production .........: 1245 1682 1720 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Agricultural : Crop : Livestock : Food : production : production : production : commodities :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 89.3 111.5 88.4 104.4 90.7 124.3 93.8 118.6 February ......: 94.8 119.8 97.2 114.2 92.6 126.1 96.8 125.3 March .........: 97.5 127.3 98.4 120.5 96.8 134.4 99.9 133.4 April .........: 104.3 133.9 105.2 122.7 103.7 145.1 106.9 139.4 May ...........: 106.4 134.5 106.1 122.9 106.6 146.0 107.8 140.3 June ..........: 107.4 134.9 107.5 125.7 107.3 144.9 108.7 140.2 July ..........: 107.0 134.7 106.8 124.2 107.2 148.1 108.0 140.2 August ........: 109.4 110.0 108.7 110.5 September .....: 108.6 108.5 108.7 111.1 October .......: 106.8 106.1 107.8 111.4 November ......: 108.7 107.4 110.3 114.5 December ......: 112.5 106.0 120.1 118.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2011 Base :--------------------------------------------------------------- Month : All items : : Crop : Livestock : (PPITW) : Production : sector : sector :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- -- percent -- : January .......: 113.4 128.7 109.0 126.5 113.8 128.9 113.1 128.5 February ......: 114.8 130.8 110.7 129.1 114.4 130.3 115.1 131.3 March .........: 116.0 132.7 112.3 131.4 115.5 132.0 116.6 133.4 April .........: 117.0 134.4 113.7 134.1 116.1 133.8 117.9 135.0 May ...........: 117.9 134.5 114.8 133.9 116.9 134.4 118.9 134.7 June ..........: 119.2 134.9 116.3 134.1 118.4 134.6 120.0 135.2 July ..........: 120.4 135.6 117.3 135.0 119.7 134.9 121.2 136.3 August ........: 121.0 118.0 120.2 121.7 September .....: 121.3 118.4 121.1 121.5 October .......: 122.7 120.0 122.8 122.6 November ......: 123.7 121.4 124.0 123.4 December ......: 125.2 123.3 125.1 125.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for non-citrus fruit commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Field crops : Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 4.79 5.02 6.46 6.60 Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 4.59 3.98 6.73 6.70 Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 4.83 5.18 6.41 6.59 Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 34.60 39.90 47.80 45.80 Canola .......................dollars/cwt: 23.10 27.70 45.60 42.70 Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: 35.70 27.30 34.20 38.60 Large .......................dollars/cwt: 39.20 (D) (D) 31.00 Small .......................dollars/cwt: 23.40 (D) (D) 62.40 Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 6.02 6.12 7.37 7.25 : Cotton, Upland .............dollars/pound: 0.880 0.745 0.937 0.913 Cottonseed ...................dollars/ton: 131.00 (NA) (NA) 360.00 Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 14.20 20.10 23.90 24.20 Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 159.00 186.00 212.00 235.00 Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 176.00 206.00 245.00 276.00 Other .......................dollars/ton: 119.00 153.00 146.00 164.00 Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: 27.50 23.80 38.80 (D) Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 3.42 3.60 6.61 5.68 Peanuts, in-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.252 0.216 0.252 0.253 : Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: 13.60 13.40 14.00 19.00 Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 13.70 14.60 17.50 17.80 Long ........................dollars/cwt: 12.30 13.00 14.80 14.70 Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: 18.40 19.90 25.70 26.20 Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 10.70 10.70 10.90 9.87 Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 12.50 14.10 16.40 15.50 Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 29.00 28.00 40.20 36.20 : Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 7.44 6.26 9.55 8.69 Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 6.93 6.10 9.14 8.34 Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 9.22 7.69 12.00 12.70 Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 8.33 7.35 10.90 10.00 Hard red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 7.07 6.06 9.28 8.49 Soft red winter ..........dollars/bushel: 6.77 6.13 8.64 8.03 Hard red spring ..........dollars/bushel: 8.38 7.39 11.00 10.00 White ....................dollars/bushel: 6.58 6.40 10.20 8.47 : Fruits : Citrus, equivalent on-tree : Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 7.47 22.98 19.50 12.91 Lemons ......................dollars/box: 12.30 31.28 11.24 9.06 Oranges .....................dollars/box: 8.16 13.79 23.58 19.32 : Non-citrus, fresh 1/ : Apples ....................dollars/pound: 0.325 0.735 0.720 0.690 Grapes ......................dollars/ton: 628.00 2,410.00 3,110.00 2,470.00 Peaches .....................dollars/ton: 507.00 1,210.00 1,800.00 1,880.00 Pears .......................dollars/ton: 559.00 1,430.00 1,210.00 1,450.00 Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 104.00 130.00 90.60 124.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2011 : : : Commodity : Base Price : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Vegetables, fresh 1/ : Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 37.50 (S) 219.00 (S) Beans, snap ..................dollars/cwt: 69.00 51.20 63.60 51.10 Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 41.60 49.40 58.20 70.30 Cantaloupes ..................dollars/cwt: 16.50 22.30 25.70 35.70 Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 30.80 45.30 45.50 42.60 Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 47.00 42.30 42.70 42.60 Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 22.50 36.60 61.40 52.60 Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 30.70 25.80 31.10 64.70 Cucumbers ....................dollars/cwt: 18.70 27.40 22.00 29.30 Lettuce ......................dollars/cwt: 24.30 19.90 23.30 24.80 Onions 2/ ....................dollars/cwt: 11.90 31.30 46.80 47.90 Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 14.30 13.20 18.10 23.70 Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 51.20 35.30 45.80 40.40 : Livestock : Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 142.00 165.00 184.00 186.00 Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 115.00 122.00 140.00 142.00 Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 71.60 75.60 90.20 90.60 Steers and heifers ..........dollars/cwt: 117.00 125.00 142.00 144.00 Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1,420.00 1,380.00 (NA) 1,710.00 Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 66.50 80.00 78.70 83.00 Barrows and gilts ...........dollars/cwt: 66.80 80.70 80.00 84.00 Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 57.90 67.10 51.10 61.40 : Dairy and poultry : Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 20.10 17.80 26.90 25.70 Fat test ........................percent: 3.71 3.85 3.94 3.91 Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.459 0.593 1.051 0.970 Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.969 0.869 2.03 2.64 Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.796 0.580 1.90 2.61 Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.680 0.833 1.06 1.10 : Adjusted for seasonal variation : Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.979 0.982 2.44 2.99 Seasonal factor .................percent: 101 89 83 88 Milk, all ....................dollars/cwt: 20.20 18.30 27.40 26.40 Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 97 98 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2/ Includes some processing. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6/ Live weight equivalent price. 7/ Also referred to as table eggs. 8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis. Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All wheat : Corn : Soybeans Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per bushel : January ....: 4.88 5.48 8.48 3.79 4.24 5.57 8.84 10.90 12.90 February ...: 4.88 5.83 9.16 3.78 4.75 6.10 8.60 12.70 14.80 March ......: 4.86 5.86 9.93 3.68 4.89 6.56 8.47 13.20 15.40 April ......: 4.85 6.04 10.20 3.29 5.31 7.08 8.35 13.90 15.80 May ........: 4.76 6.46 10.90 3.20 5.91 7.26 8.28 14.80 16.10 June .......: 4.57 6.23 9.55 3.16 6.00 7.37 8.34 14.50 16.40 July .......: 4.54 6.26 8.69 3.21 6.12 7.25 8.50 14.10 15.50 August .....: 4.54 7.14 3.12 6.32 8.66 13.70 September ..: 4.73 7.75 3.41 5.47 9.24 12.20 October ....: 4.98 7.92 3.61 5.02 9.63 11.90 November ...: 5.24 8.52 3.79 5.27 10.30 12.20 December ...: 5.46 8.59 3.97 5.47 10.60 12.50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/ Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : January ..: 122.00 110.00 135.00 47.80 50.20 58.80 February .: 120.00 112.00 137.00 45.50 56.40 68.60 March ....: 113.00 113.00 139.00 47.70 67.20 75.10 April ....: 108.00 118.00 139.00 42.30 75.60 76.20 May ......: 109.00 118.00 141.00 51.00 79.30 75.90 June .....: 109.00 121.00 140.00 41.30 82.70 78.70 July .....: 97.10 122.00 142.00 39.90 80.00 83.00 August ...: 103.00 123.00 42.90 79.00 September : 104.00 124.00 49.70 70.80 October ..: 106.00 123.00 56.30 65.50 November .: 107.00 129.00 51.90 58.60 December .: 108.00 137.00 49.10 56.50 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Cows and steers & heifers. 2/ Barrows & gilts and sows. Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) Arkansas ...........: 6.07 8.02 7.51 California .........: 7.16 (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 6.03 10.30 8.20 Idaho ..............: 5.99 9.01 8.37 Illinois ...........: 6.02 9.10 7.80 Indiana ............: 6.18 8.50 7.99 Kansas .............: 6.04 9.06 8.43 Michigan ...........: 5.96 9.14 7.74 Minnesota ..........: 7.51 10.80 10.90 : Missouri ...........: 5.89 9.00 8.52 Montana ............: 6.72 11.60 10.60 Nebraska ...........: 5.90 9.11 8.24 North Carolina .....: 6.98 8.39 8.44 North Dakota .......: 7.72 11.00 10.10 Ohio ...............: 6.13 8.32 7.99 Oklahoma ...........: 6.12 9.29 8.89 Oregon .............: 7.85 10.70 (D) South Dakota .......: 6.79 10.80 8.77 Texas ..............: 6.07 9.78 8.52 Washington .........: 6.86 10.40 8.95 : United States ......: 6.26 9.55 8.69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 6.07 8.02 7.51 California .........: (D) (D) (D) Colorado ...........: 6.03 10.30 8.20 Idaho ..............: 5.83 8.96 8.30 Illinois ...........: 6.02 9.10 7.80 Indiana ............: 6.18 8.50 7.99 Kansas .............: 6.04 9.06 8.43 Michigan ...........: 5.96 9.14 7.74 Missouri ...........: 5.89 9.00 8.52 Montana ............: 6.09 10.10 9.42 : Nebraska ...........: 5.90 9.11 8.24 North Carolina .....: 6.98 8.39 8.44 North Dakota .......: 6.82 (D) 9.04 Ohio ...............: 6.13 8.32 7.99 Oklahoma ...........: 6.12 9.29 8.89 Oregon .............: 7.85 10.70 (D) South Dakota .......: 6.53 10.80 8.60 Texas ..............: 6.07 9.78 8.52 Washington .........: 6.80 10.40 8.93 : United States ......: 6.10 9.14 8.34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ............: (D) (D) (D) California .........: (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..............: (S) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 8.18 14.20 12.40 : United States ......: 7.69 12.00 12.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..............: 6.40 9.22 8.59 Minnesota ..........: 7.51 10.80 10.90 Montana ............: 6.94 11.40 10.10 North Dakota .......: 7.65 10.70 9.70 South Dakota .......: 7.34 10.80 9.54 Washington .........: 7.28 10.50 9.07 : United States ......: 7.35 10.90 10.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (D) Iowa ...............: 3.69 6.31 6.08 Michigan ...........: 3.84 (S) (D) Minnesota ..........: 3.67 6.13 5.41 Montana ............: (S) (D) (S) Nebraska ...........: 3.86 (D) 6.12 New York ...........: (D) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 3.49 6.67 5.92 Oregon .............: (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania .......: 4.08 (D) (S) South Dakota .......: 3.76 6.96 5.14 Texas ..............: (S) (D) (D) Wisconsin ..........: 3.15 5.31 5.06 : United States ......: 3.60 6.61 5.68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (D) (S) Colorado ...........: 4.86 5.10 5.30 Idaho ..............: 5.19 5.80 6.88 Minnesota ..........: 4.63 (D) (D) Montana ............: 4.68 7.95 7.16 North Dakota .......: 4.87 6.10 5.91 Washington .........: (D) 8.31 (D) Wyoming ............: (D) (D) (S) : United States ......: 5.02 6.46 6.60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Malting Barley - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (S) (S) Colorado ...........: 4.93 5.07 5.26 Idaho ..............: 5.22 5.77 6.97 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: 4.94 (D) 7.22 North Dakota .......: 5.23 5.70 5.49 Washington .........: (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ............: (D) (D) (S) : United States ......: 5.18 6.41 6.59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Feed Barley - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .........: (S) (D) (S) Colorado ...........: 4.11 (D) (D) Idaho ..............: 4.49 6.24 (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (S) (S) Montana ............: (D) 7.08 (D) North Dakota .......: (D) 6.63 7.11 Washington .........: (D) 6.11 (D) Wyoming ............: (S) (S) (S) : United States ......: 3.98 6.73 6.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Colorado ...............: 6.55 7.96 8.11 Illinois ...............: 6.25 7.47 7.32 Indiana ................: 6.22 7.47 7.14 Iowa ...................: 6.22 7.48 7.44 Kansas .................: 6.20 7.82 7.45 Kentucky ...............: 6.02 7.21 7.20 Michigan ...............: 6.05 6.66 6.50 Minnesota ..............: 5.69 6.99 6.95 Missouri ...............: 6.23 7.66 7.58 Nebraska ...............: 6.03 7.42 7.32 : North Carolina .........: 7.10 8.52 8.51 North Dakota ...........: 5.94 7.06 6.83 Ohio ...................: 6.27 7.22 6.64 Pennsylvania ...........: 6.57 7.14 7.60 South Dakota ...........: 6.21 7.43 7.27 Tennessee ..............: 7.08 7.54 7.27 Texas ..................: 6.46 8.21 7.38 Wisconsin ..............: 6.04 7.05 6.75 : United States ..........: 6.12 7.37 7.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: 11.20 12.80 11.00 Nebraska ...........: 10.60 13.60 11.80 Oklahoma ...........: 11.60 11.10 10.30 Texas ..............: 10.70 10.50 9.81 : United States ......: 10.70 10.90 9.87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...........: 14.40 15.80 (D) Illinois ...........: 14.00 16.60 16.00 Indiana ............: 14.30 17.00 16.00 Iowa ...............: 14.40 16.20 15.50 Kansas .............: 14.40 16.20 15.30 Kentucky ...........: 14.00 16.90 16.00 Louisiana ..........: 12.70 (D) 13.70 Michigan ...........: 15.30 16.80 16.80 Minnesota ..........: 13.90 16.40 15.10 Mississippi ........: (D) 15.70 13.00 : Missouri ...........: 14.20 17.00 16.00 Nebraska ...........: 14.20 15.90 15.20 North Carolina .....: 14.70 17.20 15.90 North Dakota .......: 13.10 15.70 14.60 Ohio ...............: 14.10 16.40 15.90 South Dakota .......: 13.80 15.90 15.10 Tennessee ..........: 14.60 16.40 15.00 Wisconsin ..........: 14.20 16.10 15.20 : United States ......: 14.10 16.40 15.50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : California .........: (S) (D) (S) Colorado ...........: (D) 54.20 (D) Idaho ..............: (S) (D) (S) Michigan ...........: 45.80 (D) 47.40 Minnesota ..........: (D) 47.60 47.50 Nebraska ...........: (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 39.90 47.30 43.70 : United States ......: 39.90 47.80 45.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) Montana ............: 19.60 (D) 26.60 North Dakota .......: 28.50 47.00 44.00 Oklahoma ...........: (D) 17.80 (D) : United States ......: 27.70 45.60 42.70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : North Dakota .......: 20.10 23.90 24.20 : United States ......: 20.10 23.90 24.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ............: 0.220 0.253 0.252 Arkansas ...........: (S) (S) (S) Florida ............: 0.213 0.249 0.245 Georgia ............: 0.212 0.246 0.242 Mississippi ........: 0.222 0.253 (S) New Mexico .........: (S) (S) (S) North Carolina .....: 0.217 0.244 0.261 Oklahoma ...........: 0.209 0.293 0.282 South Carolina .....: 0.209 0.250 0.259 Texas ..............: 0.230 0.314 0.301 Virginia ...........: 0.217 0.234 0.263 : United States ......: 0.216 0.252 0.253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Sunflower - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt : Kansas .............: (S) (D) (S) Minnesota ..........: 26.80 (D) (D) North Dakota .......: 27.80 41.20 33.40 South Dakota .......: 28.60 38.70 42.60 : United States ......: 28.00 40.20 36.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Cottonseed State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : June : July : July : June : July : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- dollars per pound -------- --------- dollars per ton -------- : Alabama ............: (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arizona ............: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arkansas ...........: (D) 1.060 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) California .........: (D) (S) (S) (NA) (NA) (NA) Georgia ............: 0.757 0.910 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mississippi ........: 0.765 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) North Carolina .....: (D) 0.913 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Tennessee ..........: (D) 0.906 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) Texas ..............: 0.653 0.962 (D) (NA) (NA) 360.00 : United States ......: 0.745 0.937 0.913 (NA) (NA) 360.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cotton, Upland : Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.745 0.937 0.913 Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 358 271 618 : Rice, all : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 14.60 17.50 17.80 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 11,429 8,823 8,368 : Rice, long : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 13.00 14.80 14.70 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 8,798 6,656 6,132 : Rice, medium and short : California : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 22.70 28.80 29.30 : Other States 3/ : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 13.70 14.60 16.00 : United States : Average price ........dollars/cwt: 19.90 25.70 26.20 Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 2,631 2,167 2,236 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. 2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July : June : July : July : June : July : July : June : July : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : Arizona ..............: 199.00 314.00 329.00 200.00 315.00 330.00 190.00 230.00 235.00 California ...........: 219.00 233.00 332.00 230.00 250.00 340.00 190.00 175.00 305.00 Colorado .............: 226.00 216.00 226.00 225.00 215.00 225.00 230.00 230.00 240.00 Idaho ................: 188.00 266.00 278.00 190.00 270.00 280.00 160.00 220.00 240.00 Illinois .............: 161.00 167.00 160.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 130.00 135.00 130.00 Iowa .................: 154.00 150.00 150.00 169.00 157.00 160.00 130.00 130.00 135.00 Kansas ...............: 157.00 177.00 205.00 179.00 202.00 218.00 114.00 106.00 121.00 Kentucky .............: 161.00 171.00 167.00 220.00 213.00 215.00 150.00 159.00 150.00 Michigan .............: 175.00 178.00 164.00 185.00 190.00 180.00 155.00 130.00 120.00 Minnesota ............: 179.00 177.00 153.00 199.00 190.00 175.00 148.00 145.00 131.00 : Missouri .............: 117.00 125.00 122.00 155.00 170.00 170.00 110.00 110.00 115.00 Montana ..............: 183.00 245.00 247.00 185.00 250.00 250.00 175.00 220.00 230.00 Nebraska .............: 136.00 152.00 153.00 149.00 170.00 175.00 106.00 100.00 105.00 Nevada ...............: 210.00 215.00 328.00 210.00 215.00 330.00 215.00 200.00 300.00 New Mexico ...........: 231.00 271.00 285.00 240.00 280.00 295.00 200.00 225.00 235.00 New York .............: 142.00 143.00 147.00 200.00 224.00 245.00 120.00 125.00 126.00 North Dakota .........: 153.00 168.00 147.00 173.00 171.00 160.00 131.00 101.00 96.00 Ohio .................: 165.00 165.00 160.00 195.00 180.00 175.00 150.00 140.00 140.00 Oklahoma .............: 134.00 113.00 111.00 201.00 240.00 247.00 131.00 99.00 99.00 Oregon ...............: 216.00 280.00 290.00 225.00 285.00 300.00 195.00 275.00 280.00 : Pennsylvania .........: 154.00 144.00 152.00 225.00 230.00 250.00 131.00 125.00 126.00 South Dakota .........: 160.00 164.00 166.00 171.00 170.00 178.00 125.00 125.00 122.00 Texas ................: 154.00 173.00 195.00 212.00 228.00 241.00 144.00 153.00 175.00 Utah .................: 216.00 274.00 300.00 220.00 275.00 300.00 160.00 225.00 250.00 Washington ...........: 219.00 300.00 333.00 210.00 295.00 330.00 250.00 315.00 340.00 Wisconsin ............: 154.00 144.00 132.00 172.00 150.00 144.00 108.00 111.00 104.00 Wyoming ..............: 187.00 221.00 222.00 190.00 225.00 225.00 175.00 200.00 215.00 : United States ........: 186.00 212.00 235.00 206.00 245.00 276.00 153.00 146.00 164.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay - States and 5-State Total: July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per ton : California .........: 260.00 280.00 370.00 Idaho ..............: 220.00 300.00 320.00 Michigan ...........: 210.00 215.00 205.00 Minnesota ..........: 252.00 213.00 195.00 New York ...........: 310.00 291.00 320.00 Pennsylvania .......: 300.00 300.00 330.00 Texas ..............: 249.00 275.00 309.00 Wisconsin ..........: 243.00 178.00 168.00 : 5-State Total 1/ 2/ : 240.00 277.00 333.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month). 2/ For July 2021, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For June 2022, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For July 2022, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: July 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 25.87 (D) (D) 22.98 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 55.30 37.96 44.66 (D) 31.28 37.74 (D) : Oranges .............................: 31.90 16.81 21.33 (D) 13.79 18.36 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: June 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 22.42 (D) (D) 19.50 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 40.10 17.51 29.46 (D) 11.24 22.54 (D) : Oranges .............................: 45.10 26.58 34.48 (D) 23.58 31.52 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization - United States: July 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Commodity : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : Grapefruit ..........................: (D) 16.11 (D) (D) 12.91 (D) (D) : Lemons ..............................: 40.30 15.27 29.66 (D) 9.06 22.74 (D) : Oranges .............................: 41.90 22.36 31.21 (D) 19.32 28.24 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent : Arizona ............: 17.60 3.74 26.80 3.73 26.20 3.73 California .........: 17.50 3.78 27.50 3.94 26.60 3.91 Colorado ...........: 18.10 3.72 26.80 3.72 25.60 3.67 Florida ............: 22.30 3.61 31.00 3.60 30.90 3.65 Georgia ............: 20.70 3.56 29.90 3.66 29.70 3.65 Idaho ..............: 17.30 3.86 26.90 4.02 25.40 3.96 Illinois ...........: 17.70 3.81 26.30 3.91 25.10 3.87 Indiana ............: 17.90 3.79 26.50 3.84 25.60 3.81 Iowa ...............: 17.80 3.99 25.90 4.05 23.60 3.96 Kansas .............: 16.30 3.88 25.60 4.00 24.50 3.95 : Michigan ...........: 17.00 3.76 26.30 3.82 25.30 3.81 Minnesota ..........: 17.70 4.02 26.00 4.15 23.80 4.09 New Mexico .........: 15.70 3.67 24.70 3.74 23.70 3.73 New York ...........: 18.10 3.84 27.30 3.91 26.70 3.89 Ohio ...............: 18.30 3.80 26.00 3.84 25.60 3.82 Oregon .............: 20.10 3.89 28.60 4.15 27.40 4.12 Pennsylvania .......: 18.50 3.81 27.70 3.86 26.80 3.85 South Dakota .......: 18.80 4.26 27.60 4.28 25.60 4.25 Texas ..............: 17.50 4.05 26.60 4.12 26.00 4.09 Utah ...............: 17.60 3.77 26.80 3.82 25.70 3.80 : Vermont ............: 18.80 3.90 27.90 3.97 27.20 3.96 Virginia ...........: 20.40 3.70 28.90 3.82 28.80 3.80 Washington .........: 17.90 3.89 28.20 4.04 27.20 4.03 Wisconsin ..........: 17.90 3.87 26.20 3.92 24.30 3.89 : United States ......: 17.80 3.85 26.90 3.94 25.70 3.91 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : July 2021 : April 2022 : July 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per head : Arizona ............: 1,550 1,700 1,900 California .........: 1,350 1,440 1,750 Colorado ...........: 1,450 1,600 1,700 Florida ............: 1,400 1,580 1,690 Georgia ............: 1,250 1,450 1,500 Idaho ..............: 1,350 1,500 1,550 Illinois ...........: 1,400 1,510 1,680 Indiana ............: 1,310 1,640 1,800 Iowa ...............: 1,310 1,630 1,750 Kansas .............: 1,400 1,550 1,700 : Michigan ...........: 1,450 1,680 1,750 Minnesota ..........: 1,310 1,560 1,650 New Mexico .........: 1,550 1,500 1,450 New York ...........: 1,330 1,600 1,700 Ohio ...............: 1,340 1,500 1,680 Oregon .............: 1,350 1,550 1,550 Pennsylvania .......: 1,300 1,700 1,750 South Dakota .......: 1,350 1,450 1,750 Texas ..............: 1,300 1,550 1,650 Utah ...............: 1,200 1,350 1,450 : Vermont ............: 1,380 1,700 1,800 Virginia ...........: 1,270 1,450 1,610 Washington .........: 1,350 1,500 1,550 Wisconsin ..........: 1,480 1,710 1,870 : United States ......: 1,380 1,570 1,710 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Price as percent :Adjusted : : : of parity Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : July : June : July : : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- dollars ------------- ------- percent ------ : Basic commodities : All wheat ............bushel: 0.530 17.20 19.30 19.40 36 49 45 Rice ....................cwt: 1.27 40.50 46.30 46.60 36 38 38 Corn .................bushel: 0.408 13.30 14.90 15.00 46 49 48 Cotton : Upland ..............pound: 0.065 2.14 2.37 2.38 35 40 38 American Pima .......pound: 0.133 3.96 4.85 4.88 30 49 49 Peanuts ...............pound: 0.022 0.691 0.803 0.807 31 31 31 Small chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.23 72.20 81.40 81.80 37 38 76 Large chickpeas 1/ ......cwt: 2.82 93.30 103.00 103.00 31 33 30 Lentils 1/ ..............cwt: 2.20 71.30 80.30 80.70 33 48 47 : Designated non-basic : All milk, to plants 2/ ..cwt: 1.73 56.20 63.10 63.50 33 44 44 Honey, extracted 3/ ...pound: 0.201 6.22 7.33 7.37 34 35 34 : Wool and mohair : Wool ..................pound: 0.148 4.74 5.40 5.43 35 31 31 Mohair ................pound: 0.464 14.50 16.90 17.00 35 33 33 : Other non-basic : Apples, fresh 4/ ......pound: 0.041 1.190 1.500 1.500 62 48 46 Barley ...............bushel: 0.485 15.50 17.70 17.80 32 36 37 Canola ..................cwt: 1.82 56.20 66.40 66.80 49 69 64 Cottonseed ..............ton: 18.80 606.00 686.00 690.00 31 37 52 Dry edible beans ........cwt: 3.07 98.30 112.00 113.00 41 43 41 Flaxseed .............bushel: 1.10 33.60 40.10 40.40 60 60 60 Oats .................bushel: 0.287 9.11 10.50 10.50 40 63 54 Potatoes, fresh .........cwt: 1.07 34.20 39.00 39.30 39 46 60 Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.712 22.90 26.00 26.10 47 42 38 Soybeans .............bushel: 1.02 32.30 37.20 37.40 44 44 41 Sunflower, all ..........cwt: 2.01 65.00 73.30 73.70 43 55 49 : Citrus (equivalent on-tree) : Grapefruit ..............box: 1.02 29.40 37.20 37.40 78 52 35 Lemons ..................box: 2.09 63.70 76.30 76.70 49 15 12 Oranges .................box: 1.080 33.60 39.40 39.60 41 60 49 : Livestock and poultry : Beef cattle .............cwt: 11.70 374.00 427.00 429.00 33 33 33 Broilers ..............pound: 0.049 1.57 1.79 1.80 38 59 54 Calves ..................cwt: 17.20 546.00 628.00 631.00 30 29 29 Eggs 2/ ...............dozen: 0.098 3.11 3.58 3.60 32 67 67 Hogs ....................cwt: 5.45 174.00 199.00 200.00 46 40 42 Turkeys, live .........pound: 0.066 2.070 2.410 2.420 40 44 45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parity prices began January 2015. 2/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices. 4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Parity price : Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :----------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Field crops and miscellaneous : Hops ..............................pound: 0.455 13.80 16.60 16.70 Mustard seed ........................cwt: 2.94 95.50 107.00 108.00 Rapeseed ............................cwt: 2.37 78.50 86.50 87.00 Rye ..............................bushel: 0.598 19.50 21.80 21.90 Safflower ...........................cwt: 2.17 69.10 79.20 79.60 Spearmint oil .....................pound: 1.65 53.70 60.20 60.50 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 2.05 64.40 74.80 75.20 : Tobacco : Flue-cured, 11-14 ...............pound: 0.185 5.84 6.75 6.79 Fire-cured, 21-23 ...............pound: 0.251 8.01 9.16 9.21 Burley, 31 ......................pound: 0.184 5.84 6.71 6.75 Maryland, 32 ....................pound: 0.177 5.50 6.46 6.49 Dark air-cured, 35-37 ...........pound: 0.224 7.13 8.17 8.22 Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......pound: 0.235 7.03 8.58 8.62 : Non-citrus fruit : Apples, processing 1/ 2/ ............ton: 20.70 647.00 755.00 759.00 Apricots, fresh 3/ ..................ton: 124.00 3,930.00 4,520.00 4,550.00 Avocados 2/ 3/ ......................ton: 188.00 5,810.00 6,860.00 6,900.00 Cherries : Sweet .............................ton: 207.00 6,720.00 7,550.00 7,590.00 Tart 2/ .........................pound: 0.032 0.942 1.170 1.170 Cranberry 2/ 4/ ..................barrel: 3.20 104.00 117.00 117.00 Dates (California) 3/ ...............ton: 238.00 6,910.00 8,680.00 8,730.00 : Grapes (California) : Wine, processing ..................ton: 81.00 2,490.00 2,960.00 2,970.00 Kiwifruit 2/ ........................ton: 141.00 4,020.00 5,150.00 5,170.00 Nectarines, fresh (California) 3/ ...ton: 87.90 2,640.00 3,210.00 3,230.00 Olives, canning (California) 4/ .....ton: 109.00 3,520.00 3,980.00 4,000.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Commodity Parity Prices - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Parity price :Adjusted : : : Commodity and unit : base :-------------------------------------------- : price : July : June : July : : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars : Non-citrus fruit - continued : Papayas (Hawaii) .................pound: 0.045 1.32 1.64 1.65 Peaches, fresh 4/ 5/ ...............ton: 113.00 3,490.00 4,120.00 4,150.00 Pears, fresh 5/ ....................ton: 61.50 1,940.00 2,240.00 2,260.00 Plums (California) equivalent on-tree : Fresh 6/ .........................ton: 90.80 2,680.00 3,310.00 3,330.00 Strawberries : Fresh 7/ .......................pound: 10.40 320.00 379.00 382.00 Processing .....................pound: 4.12 124.00 150.00 151.00 : Sugar crops : Sugarbeets 2/ 8/ .................ton: 4.30 143.00 157.00 158.00 Sugarcane 2/ 8/ ..................ton: 3.39 109.00 124.00 124.00 : Tree nuts 9/ : Almonds ..........................pound: 0.247 7.98 9.01 9.06 Hazelnuts ..........................ton: 223.00 7,220.00 8,140.00 8,180.00 Pistachios .......................pound: 0.253 7.94 9.23 9.28 Walnuts ............................ton: 206.00 7,070.00 7,520.00 7,560.00 : Vegetables, fresh 7/ : Carrots 10/ ........................cwt: 2.64 85.10 96.30 96.90 Cauliflower 10/ ....................cwt: 4.21 137.00 154.00 154.00 Celery 10/ .........................cwt: 2.13 66.90 77.70 78.10 Honeydew melons ....................cwt: 2.10 65.60 76.60 77.00 Lettuce ............................cwt: 2.64 83.50 96.30 96.90 Onions 10/ .........................cwt: 1.45 44.30 52.90 53.20 Tomatoes ...........................cwt: 4.07 128.00 149.00 149.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2/ Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states. 6/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7/ FOB shipping point price. 8/ Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment payments not included. 9/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10/ Includes some processing. Marketing Year for Specified Commodities Barley: June 1 to May 31 for United States; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, California, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia; August 1 to July 31 for Alaska, Maine; July 1 to June 30 for all other states. Hay: May 1 to April 30 for United States: April 1 to March 31 for Arizona and California; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia; June 1 to May 31 for all other States. Oats: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arkansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; August 1 to July 31 for Maine and New York; September 1 to August 31 for Alaska; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Peanuts: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States. Rye: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Illinois, Kansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Wheat: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia; July 1 to June 30 for all other States. Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Class Year :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hard red : Soft red : Hard red : : winter : winter : spring : White -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ..: 4.75 5.26 5.07 5.53 2021-2022 ..: 6.89 6.54 8.59 7.94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alaska .................................: 5.10 5.50 Arizona ................................: 4.55 4.90 California .............................: 4.64 5.70 Colorado ...............................: 4.89 4.94 Delaware ...............................: 3.45 4.50 Idaho ..................................: 4.92 5.38 Kansas .................................: 3.70 5.00 Maine ..................................: 3.50 4.70 Maryland ...............................: 3.50 4.50 Michigan ...............................: 3.95 4.50 : Minnesota ..............................: 4.34 5.17 Montana ................................: 4.40 6.27 New York ...............................: 3.80 4.60 North Carolina .........................: 3.00 4.35 North Dakota ...........................: 4.56 5.38 Oregon .................................: 3.90 5.30 Pennsylvania ...........................: 3.60 4.60 South Dakota ...........................: 4.74 5.30 Utah ...................................: 4.00 5.00 Virginia ...............................: 3.00 4.05 : Washington .............................: 5.09 6.71 Wisconsin ..............................: 4.35 4.50 Wyoming ................................: 4.93 5.61 : United States ..........................: 4.75 5.31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .............................: (D) 6.17 Colorado ...............................: 3.55 5.30 Idaho ..................................: 3.61 5.02 Minnesota ..............................: 3.57 4.68 Montana ................................: 3.46 5.84 North Dakota ...........................: 3.51 5.44 Washington .............................: 3.21 5.04 Wyoming ................................: 2.81 5.28 : United States ..........................: 3.39 5.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .............................: (D) 4.04 Colorado ...............................: 4.90 4.92 Idaho ..................................: 5.00 5.41 Minnesota ..............................: 4.53 5.16 Montana ................................: 4.56 5.42 North Dakota ...........................: 4.76 5.35 Washington .............................: 5.85 6.56 Wyoming ................................: 4.95 5.28 : United States ..........................: 4.92 5.31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Rye Market Year Average Prices Received - State and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Minnesota ..............................: 4.20 5.95 North Dakota ...........................: 4.11 5.95 Oklahoma ...............................: 7.55 6.70 Pennsylvania ...........................: (D) 7.30 Wisconsin ..............................: (D) 6.85 : Other States 1/ ........................: 5.39 6.88 : United States ..........................: 5.35 6.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Oats Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas ...............................: 3.00 5.70 California .............................: 3.00 3.60 Georgia ................................: 4.35 5.50 Idaho ..................................: 3.15 4.75 Illinois ...............................: 4.35 4.93 Iowa ...................................: 3.19 4.25 Kansas .................................: 3.05 4.46 Maine ..................................: 3.00 5.40 Michigan ...............................: 3.16 3.88 Minnesota ..............................: 2.56 4.53 : Missouri ...............................: 4.15 4.70 Montana ................................: 3.12 3.98 Nebraska ...............................: 2.85 6.38 New York ...............................: 4.08 3.47 North Carolina .........................: 3.05 3.90 North Dakota ...........................: 2.54 4.80 Ohio ...................................: 3.96 4.55 Oklahoma ...............................: 3.55 4.80 Oregon .................................: 2.62 4.34 Pennsylvania ...........................: 4.04 5.18 : South Dakota ...........................: 2.66 5.38 Texas ..................................: 4.17 4.87 Wisconsin ..............................: 2.73 3.91 : United States ..........................: 2.77 4.55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ................................: 0.211 0.245 Arkansas ...............................: 0.193 0.241 Florida ................................: 0.204 0.232 Georgia ................................: 0.203 0.234 Mississippi ............................: 0.194 0.235 New Mexico .............................: 0.286 0.389 North Carolina .........................: 0.220 0.253 Oklahoma ...............................: 0.222 0.284 South Carolina .........................: 0.214 0.241 Texas ..................................: 0.259 0.312 Virginia ...............................: 0.219 0.259 : United States ..........................: 0.210 0.243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alabama ................................: 5.25 7.05 Arkansas ...............................: 5.44 6.44 California .............................: 6.12 7.77 Colorado ...............................: 4.62 6.84 Delaware ...............................: 5.80 7.35 Georgia ................................: 5.20 6.55 Idaho ..................................: 5.07 6.79 Illinois ...............................: 5.39 6.43 Indiana ................................: 5.28 6.42 Kansas .................................: 4.53 6.74 : Kentucky ...............................: 5.57 6.40 Maryland ...............................: 5.70 7.35 Michigan ...............................: 5.32 6.24 Mississippi ............................: 5.42 6.17 Missouri ...............................: 5.58 6.84 Montana ................................: 5.05 7.66 Nebraska ...............................: 4.65 6.87 New Jersey .............................: 5.80 7.35 New Mexico .............................: 5.16 7.00 New York ...............................: 5.77 7.85 : North Carolina .........................: 4.94 7.16 North Dakota ...........................: 4.82 8.27 Ohio ...................................: 5.27 6.49 Oklahoma ...............................: 4.55 6.64 Oregon .................................: 5.90 8.71 Pennsylvania ...........................: 5.87 7.55 South Carolina .........................: 5.15 6.55 South Dakota ...........................: 4.85 7.89 Tennessee ..............................: 5.55 6.87 Texas ..................................: 5.12 6.51 : Utah ...................................: 5.43 7.10 Virginia ...............................: 5.40 7.07 Washington .............................: 5.67 8.62 Wisconsin ..............................: 4.90 6.25 Wyoming ................................: 4.71 7.50 : United States ..........................: 4.98 6.99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ................................: 7.59 7.78 California .............................: 6.69 9.05 Idaho ..................................: 6.10 7.00 Montana ................................: 5.78 13.50 North Dakota ...........................: 5.98 13.90 : United States ..........................: 6.02 12.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..................................: 5.18 7.09 Minnesota ..............................: 5.20 8.92 Montana ................................: 5.30 8.89 North Dakota ...........................: 5.11 8.82 South Dakota ...........................: 5.20 8.84 Washington .............................: 5.85 8.95 : United States ..........................: 5.09 8.54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Alabama ................................: 5.25 7.05 Arizona ................................: 7.59 7.78 Arkansas ...............................: 5.44 6.44 California .............................: 6.42 8.36 Colorado ...............................: 4.62 6.84 Delaware ...............................: 5.80 7.35 Georgia ................................: 5.20 6.55 Idaho ..................................: 5.11 6.88 Illinois ...............................: 5.39 6.43 Indiana ................................: 5.28 6.42 : Kansas .................................: 4.53 6.74 Kentucky ...............................: 5.57 6.40 Maryland ...............................: 5.70 7.35 Michigan ...............................: 5.32 6.24 Minnesota ..............................: 5.20 8.92 Mississippi ............................: 5.42 6.17 Missouri ...............................: 5.58 6.84 Montana ................................: 5.24 8.84 Nebraska ...............................: 4.65 6.87 New Jersey .............................: 5.80 7.35 : New Mexico .............................: 5.16 7.00 New York ...............................: 5.77 7.85 North Carolina .........................: 4.94 7.16 North Dakota ...........................: 5.22 9.35 Ohio ...................................: 5.27 6.49 Oklahoma ...............................: 4.55 6.64 Oregon .................................: 5.90 8.71 Pennsylvania ...........................: 5.87 7.55 South Carolina .........................: 5.15 6.55 South Dakota ...........................: 5.04 8.35 : Tennessee ..............................: 5.55 6.87 Texas ..................................: 5.12 6.51 Utah ...................................: 5.43 7.10 Virginia ...............................: 5.40 7.07 Washington .............................: 5.70 8.67 Wisconsin ..............................: 4.90 6.25 Wyoming ................................: 4.71 7.50 : United States ..........................: 5.05 7.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hay Market Year Average Prices Received - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020 and 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Hay :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Alfalfa : Other : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Alabama ..........: (NA) (NA) 96.00 98.00 96.00 98.00 Alaska ...........: (NA) (NA) 370.00 430.00 370.00 430.00 Arizona ..........: 183.00 214.00 186.00 193.00 183.00 212.00 Arkansas .........: 192.00 200.00 108.00 115.00 108.00 115.00 California .......: 189.00 241.00 150.00 198.00 180.00 230.00 Colorado .........: 209.00 221.00 221.00 234.00 212.00 224.00 Connecticut ......: 210.00 215.00 180.00 160.00 184.00 168.00 Delaware .........: 198.00 211.00 145.00 142.00 161.00 160.00 Florida ..........: (NA) (NA) 154.00 141.00 154.00 141.00 Georgia ..........: (NA) (NA) 99.00 120.00 99.00 120.00 : Idaho ............: 157.00 213.00 142.00 174.00 156.00 210.00 Illinois .........: 170.00 175.00 118.00 134.00 152.00 165.00 Indiana ..........: 204.00 214.00 150.00 158.00 177.00 189.00 Iowa .............: 124.00 169.00 97.00 138.00 118.00 161.00 Kansas ...........: 147.00 178.00 96.00 105.00 128.00 158.00 Kentucky .........: 211.00 219.00 138.00 149.00 152.00 159.00 Louisiana ........: (NA) (NA) 101.00 111.00 101.00 111.00 Maine ............: 205.00 205.00 155.00 143.00 161.00 148.00 Maryland .........: 198.00 211.00 145.00 138.00 158.00 157.00 Massachusetts ....: 210.00 215.00 170.00 150.00 173.00 158.00 : Michigan .........: 185.00 193.00 139.00 142.00 168.00 177.00 Minnesota ........: 134.00 191.00 85.00 143.00 121.00 177.00 Mississippi ......: (NA) (NA) 99.00 105.00 99.00 105.00 Missouri .........: 156.00 160.00 103.00 106.00 111.00 116.00 Montana ..........: 132.00 228.00 128.00 207.00 131.00 223.00 Nebraska .........: 113.00 160.00 84.00 103.00 103.00 145.00 Nevada ...........: 183.00 229.00 183.00 216.00 183.00 228.00 New Hampshire ....: 200.00 214.00 165.00 140.00 170.00 147.00 New Jersey .......: 240.00 230.00 169.00 140.00 185.00 159.00 New Mexico .......: 223.00 236.00 171.00 202.00 215.00 230.00 : New York .........: 202.00 212.00 158.00 132.00 165.00 151.00 North Carolina ...: 213.00 214.00 117.00 127.00 118.00 128.00 North Dakota .....: 89.00 172.00 71.00 113.00 86.00 154.00 Ohio .............: 204.00 195.00 146.00 146.00 165.00 161.00 Oklahoma .........: 171.00 190.00 101.00 113.00 108.00 120.00 Oregon ...........: 205.00 244.00 174.00 229.00 195.00 239.00 Pennsylvania .....: 247.00 229.00 174.00 143.00 189.00 159.00 Rhode Island .....: 210.00 218.00 170.00 165.00 180.00 174.00 South Carolina ...: (NA) (NA) 120.00 122.00 120.00 122.00 South Dakota .....: 113.00 172.00 80.00 124.00 104.00 160.00 : Tennessee ........: 216.00 220.00 115.00 127.00 117.00 128.00 Texas ............: 193.00 210.00 138.00 147.00 146.00 156.00 Utah .............: 187.00 236.00 122.00 180.00 181.00 233.00 Vermont ..........: 200.00 214.00 145.00 137.00 150.00 145.00 Virginia .........: 207.00 209.00 127.00 142.00 131.00 145.00 Washington .......: 188.00 225.00 199.00 258.00 191.00 232.00 West Virginia ....: 192.00 197.00 117.00 125.00 119.00 129.00 Wisconsin ........: 167.00 171.00 120.00 117.00 156.00 160.00 Wyoming ..........: 172.00 212.00 167.00 193.00 171.00 208.00 : United States 1/ .: 171.00 216.00 132.00 153.00 156.00 193.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. All Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Colorado .......: (D) 5.21 5.29 4.81 4.85 5.03 5.11 Idaho ..........: 5.14 5.21 5.20 4.84 4.87 4.90 4.94 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) 4.34 4.40 (D) 4.26 (D) Montana ........: 3.77 3.71 3.90 4.45 4.35 4.49 4.52 North Dakota ...: 3.79 3.90 4.05 4.05 4.59 4.28 4.64 Washington .....: 5.19 (D) 5.69 (D) 5.12 5.21 5.06 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (D) 4.89 (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 4.76 4.57 4.66 4.60 4.76 4.74 4.78 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 4.75 4.89 4.95 4.92 5.07 4.91 5.05 Idaho ..........: 4.85 4.71 5.12 4.99 5.02 5.05 4.88 Minnesota ......: (D) 4.31 4.25 4.22 4.31 4.57 5.08 Montana ........: 4.35 4.30 4.68 4.50 4.11 4.35 4.39 North Dakota ...: 4.85 4.54 4.86 4.85 4.73 4.56 4.95 Washington .....: 5.14 5.37 5.16 5.25 5.51 5.67 4.33 Wyoming ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 4.79 4.67 4.97 4.90 4.83 4.92 4.86 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) 5.12 (S) Colorado .......: 4.91 5.05 4.86 4.92 4.72 4.92 4.91 Idaho ..........: 5.05 4.88 5.19 5.08 5.24 5.33 5.38 Minnesota ......: 4.57 5.08 4.63 5.00 5.25 (D) (D) Montana ........: 4.35 4.39 4.68 4.90 5.38 5.24 5.09 North Dakota ...: 4.56 4.95 4.87 5.21 5.15 5.65 5.26 Washington .....: 5.67 4.33 (D) (D) 4.56 5.98 5.54 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.88 : United States ..: 4.92 4.86 5.02 5.04 5.11 5.38 5.22 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) Colorado .......: 5.02 5.15 4.95 4.96 4.94 5.38 5.10 Idaho ..........: 5.33 5.48 5.38 5.62 5.67 5.71 5.80 Minnesota ......: 5.31 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 5.65 6.15 6.67 7.18 7.29 7.48 7.95 North Dakota ...: 5.42 5.43 5.47 5.75 5.71 6.17 6.10 Washington .....: 5.77 5.91 5.44 6.38 (D) 8.38 8.31 Wyoming ........: (D) (D) 5.00 5.04 (D) (S) (D) : United States ..: 5.41 5.59 5.43 5.69 6.00 6.07 6.46 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Feed Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) Colorado .......: (S) (S) (D) 3.45 3.76 (D) (S) Idaho ..........: 3.55 3.55 4.28 3.27 (D) 3.42 3.46 Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (D) (S) 3.21 3.51 (S) Montana ........: 2.69 (D) 2.67 2.84 2.90 3.28 2.62 North Dakota ...: 3.19 3.21 3.11 2.94 2.72 3.15 3.33 Washington .....: 3.13 (D) 2.96 (D) 2.99 3.21 3.13 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) : United States ..: 3.20 3.25 3.37 3.04 3.11 3.28 3.32 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Colorado .......: (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (D) Idaho ..........: 2.93 2.79 (D) 3.25 3.24 4.14 5.03 Minnesota ......: (S) (D) 3.71 (D) 3.66 (D) (D) Montana ........: 2.73 2.92 3.62 3.88 4.06 4.55 3.67 North Dakota ...: 3.10 3.32 3.51 4.11 4.09 4.08 4.32 Washington .....: 3.15 3.36 3.40 3.79 3.65 4.25 4.33 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 3.01 3.20 3.50 3.82 3.91 4.21 4.33 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) Colorado .......: (S) (D) 4.11 (D) (D) (D) 6.37 Idaho ..........: 4.14 5.03 4.49 4.60 4.60 4.72 5.72 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: 4.55 3.67 (D) (D) 5.66 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 4.08 4.32 (D) 5.43 4.85 6.68 5.27 Washington .....: 4.25 4.33 (D) (D) (D) 5.58 4.87 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) : United States ..: 4.21 4.33 3.98 4.62 4.98 5.37 5.56 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) Colorado .......: (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: 5.74 5.30 5.61 6.55 6.84 (D) 6.24 Minnesota ......: (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: 6.60 6.48 (D) 7.16 7.41 (D) 7.08 North Dakota ...: 5.13 5.37 5.86 5.80 5.82 6.26 6.63 Washington .....: 5.82 5.72 5.44 5.69 6.58 6.21 6.11 Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 5.51 5.76 6.05 6.12 6.34 6.08 6.73 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Malting Barley Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) Colorado .......: (D) 5.21 5.36 4.85 4.86 (D) 5.11 Idaho ..........: 5.18 5.27 5.30 5.00 5.05 5.08 5.05 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) 4.39 4.40 (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 4.05 (D) 4.05 4.56 4.63 4.73 4.74 North Dakota ...: 4.21 4.41 4.39 4.28 4.68 4.47 4.95 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (S) 5.72 (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (D) 4.89 (D) (D) (D) : United States ..: 4.98 4.95 4.92 4.77 4.92 4.98 5.00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) Colorado .......: 4.75 4.89 4.95 4.92 5.07 4.91 5.05 Idaho ..........: 4.86 4.75 5.13 5.06 5.14 5.08 4.86 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) 4.57 (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 4.47 4.54 4.72 4.56 4.15 4.27 4.89 North Dakota ...: 4.92 4.89 4.99 5.01 5.00 4.67 5.16 Washington .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.78 (S) Wyoming ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) : United States ..: 4.86 4.82 5.02 5.04 5.04 5.00 4.99 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) Colorado .......: 4.91 5.05 4.93 4.92 4.72 4.92 4.90 Idaho ..........: 5.08 4.86 5.22 5.22 5.40 5.37 5.37 Minnesota ......: (D) (D) (D) 5.02 5.25 (D) (D) Montana ........: 4.27 4.89 4.94 (D) 5.08 5.64 4.83 North Dakota ...: 4.67 5.16 5.23 5.20 5.34 5.26 5.25 Washington .....: 5.78 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.88 : United States ..: 5.00 4.99 5.18 5.10 5.16 5.38 5.17 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : California .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Colorado .......: 5.02 5.13 4.92 4.93 4.94 5.36 5.07 Idaho ..........: 5.32 5.50 5.37 5.61 5.58 5.76 5.77 Minnesota ......: 5.31 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana ........: 5.51 5.79 6.39 (D) (D) 7.78 (D) North Dakota ...: 5.56 5.50 5.35 5.70 5.46 6.00 5.70 Washington .....: (D) 5.92 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ........: (D) (D) 5.00 5.04 (D) (S) (D) : United States ..: 5.39 5.54 5.33 5.59 5.90 6.07 6.41 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois .......: (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Iowa ...........: 3.91 3.85 3.20 2.93 3.13 2.81 (D) 3.42 Michigan .......: (D) 4.10 3.01 2.67 3.23 3.07 3.38 2.78 Minnesota ......: 2.73 2.90 2.75 2.52 2.22 2.30 2.60 2.48 Montana ........: (D) (S) (D) (S) 2.79 (D) (S) (S) Nebraska .......: 3.64 3.49 2.45 2.62 2.74 (D) (D) (D) : New York .......: (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 2.41 2.38 2.42 2.43 2.38 2.37 2.39 2.47 Oregon .........: (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Pennsylvania ...: 4.50 3.79 3.92 3.77 (D) 3.77 (D) (D) South Dakota ...: 2.90 2.99 2.63 2.47 2.42 2.57 2.57 2.80 Texas ..........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) Wisconsin ......: 3.23 3.37 2.81 2.50 2.35 2.43 2.37 2.78 : United States ..: 3.10 3.16 2.97 2.54 2.47 2.72 2.97 2.69 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June : July : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : ----------------------------- dollars per bushel ----------------------------- : Illinois .......: (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 3.75 3.87 4.19 3.55 3.44 3.67 3.69 Michigan .......: (D) 3.45 4.45 3.94 (D) 3.27 3.84 Minnesota ......: 2.42 2.89 3.15 3.55 2.98 3.16 3.67 Montana ........: (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) Nebraska .......: 3.75 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.86 : New York .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 2.43 2.72 2.94 3.28 3.13 2.98 3.49 Oregon .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) 4.08 South Dakota ...: 2.75 3.06 2.91 3.28 3.18 3.16 3.76 Texas ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) Wisconsin ......: 4.07 2.99 3.15 3.31 3.43 3.27 3.15 : United States ..: 3.00 3.11 3.07 3.41 3.42 3.42 3.60 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Oats Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November : December ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Illinois .......: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) Iowa ...........: 3.44 3.67 3.69 3.84 4.18 5.46 4.22 5.75 Michigan .......: (D) 3.27 3.84 3.46 3.27 3.66 (D) 5.40 Minnesota ......: 2.98 3.16 3.67 3.34 3.76 4.51 5.14 5.66 Montana ........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska .......: (D) (D) 3.86 4.16 4.66 (D) (D) (S) : New York .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) North Dakota ...: 3.13 2.98 3.49 3.42 3.79 4.22 4.68 5.66 Oregon .........: (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) Pennsylvania ...: (D) (S) 4.08 4.25 (D) (D) (D) (S) South Dakota ...: 3.18 3.16 3.76 4.11 4.56 4.71 5.17 6.18 Texas ..........: (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Wisconsin ......: 3.43 3.27 3.15 3.40 3.18 4.04 4.25 5.15 : United States ..: 3.42 3.42 3.60 3.63 3.73 4.30 4.81 5.65 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: State :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June : July : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: : ----------------------------- dollars per bushel ----------------------------- : Illinois .......: (D) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) Iowa ...........: 4.59 6.48 6.32 5.94 (D) 6.31 6.08 Michigan .......: 5.02 4.81 (D) (D) 7.00 (S) (D) Minnesota ......: 5.27 5.69 5.91 6.62 6.08 6.13 5.41 Montana ........: (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) Nebraska .......: 6.43 (D) (D) 7.62 (D) (D) 6.12 : New York .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) North Dakota ...: 5.24 4.98 5.08 6.29 5.63 6.67 5.92 Oregon .........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Pennsylvania ...: (S) (D) 6.50 (D) (D) (D) (S) South Dakota ...: 6.30 7.02 6.95 7.03 7.07 6.96 5.14 Texas ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin ......: 5.38 6.22 5.39 5.70 5.85 5.31 5.06 : United States ..: 5.68 6.05 5.89 6.48 6.35 6.61 5.68 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: (D) 5.50 (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) California .....: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 4.25 4.35 4.23 4.04 4.16 4.75 4.98 Idaho ..........: 5.08 5.19 4.88 4.75 4.61 4.85 5.08 Illinois .......: (D) 5.25 5.26 5.37 4.96 5.27 (D) Indiana ........: 5.44 5.23 5.18 5.34 5.62 5.78 5.95 Kansas .........: 4.47 4.25 4.23 4.17 4.53 5.02 5.22 Michigan .......: 5.55 5.18 5.22 4.90 5.30 5.51 5.70 Minnesota ......: 3.90 4.27 4.07 4.45 4.57 4.96 4.82 Missouri .......: 5.86 5.19 5.15 5.27 5.24 5.76 6.57 : Montana ........: 4.88 4.66 4.64 4.65 4.77 4.31 5.17 Nebraska .......: 4.40 4.20 4.17 4.17 4.36 4.68 5.17 North Carolina .: 4.59 4.48 4.56 4.60 4.91 5.47 5.70 North Dakota ...: 4.53 4.63 4.43 4.50 4.81 4.97 5.09 Ohio ...........: 4.97 5.07 5.16 5.27 5.35 5.83 5.70 Oklahoma .......: 4.69 4.26 4.21 4.20 4.52 5.01 5.18 Oregon .........: 5.79 (D) (D) 5.51 5.72 5.83 6.06 South Dakota ...: 4.52 4.60 4.43 4.43 4.59 4.90 4.93 Texas ..........: 4.74 4.52 4.66 4.84 4.48 4.80 5.28 Washington .....: 5.76 5.69 5.51 5.25 5.13 5.52 5.47 : United States ..: 4.76 4.57 4.54 4.54 4.73 4.98 5.24 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) 6.30 California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6.67 7.91 Colorado .......: 5.21 4.85 4.96 5.55 5.89 5.89 6.03 Idaho ..........: 5.19 5.22 5.52 5.56 5.86 6.05 5.87 Illinois .......: 5.54 5.95 6.18 (D) 7.64 (D) 6.31 Indiana ........: 6.15 5.75 5.93 (D) (D) (D) (D) Kansas .........: 5.55 5.61 6.08 5.88 6.17 6.45 5.95 Michigan .......: 5.76 5.73 6.18 6.13 6.15 6.37 6.49 Minnesota ......: 5.15 5.43 5.70 5.62 5.73 6.30 6.72 Missouri .......: 6.90 6.30 7.08 7.09 6.90 7.62 6.54 : Montana ........: 5.24 5.31 5.55 5.59 5.66 6.19 6.32 Nebraska .......: 5.40 5.23 5.65 6.06 5.95 6.05 5.98 North Carolina .: 6.07 6.46 6.54 6.47 7.83 7.51 6.99 North Dakota ...: 5.19 5.38 5.68 5.72 6.11 6.45 6.83 Ohio ...........: 5.69 5.77 5.90 6.22 6.11 6.49 6.36 Oklahoma .......: 5.34 5.57 6.03 5.67 6.12 6.38 5.99 Oregon .........: 6.44 6.71 6.87 6.90 7.26 7.57 7.71 South Dakota ...: 5.13 5.33 5.61 5.56 5.97 6.08 6.57 Texas ..........: (D) 5.91 5.94 7.17 6.58 7.45 5.97 Washington .....: 5.62 5.91 6.34 6.40 6.73 7.19 7.41 : United States ..: 5.46 5.48 5.83 5.86 6.04 6.46 6.23 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. All Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Arkansas .......: (S) 6.30 6.07 6.84 (S) (S) (D) California .....: 6.67 7.91 7.16 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 5.89 6.03 6.03 6.47 6.61 6.90 7.13 Idaho ..........: 6.05 5.87 5.99 5.94 6.69 7.67 7.54 Illinois .......: (D) 6.31 6.02 6.63 6.36 6.75 7.10 Indiana ........: (D) (D) 6.18 6.63 6.51 6.42 7.45 Kansas .........: 6.45 5.95 6.04 6.78 6.73 7.33 7.92 Michigan .......: 6.37 6.49 5.96 6.39 6.26 6.09 6.83 Minnesota ......: 6.30 6.72 7.51 7.97 8.24 9.05 8.45 Missouri .......: 7.62 6.54 5.89 6.50 6.33 6.83 7.29 : Montana ........: 6.19 6.32 6.72 7.06 7.73 8.38 8.83 Nebraska .......: 6.05 5.98 5.90 6.54 6.84 7.19 7.69 North Carolina .: 7.51 6.99 6.98 6.81 7.23 6.85 7.45 North Dakota ...: 6.45 6.83 7.72 8.16 8.96 9.34 9.68 Ohio ...........: 6.49 6.36 6.13 6.61 6.31 6.73 7.32 Oklahoma .......: 6.38 5.99 6.12 6.94 6.69 7.14 7.82 Oregon .........: 7.57 7.71 7.85 8.92 9.17 9.56 (D) South Dakota ...: 6.08 6.57 6.79 7.77 7.85 8.11 8.67 Texas ..........: 7.45 5.97 6.07 6.95 5.38 6.45 6.59 Washington .....: 7.19 7.41 6.86 7.57 9.01 8.72 8.68 : United States ..: 6.46 6.23 6.26 7.14 7.75 7.92 8.52 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) Arkansas .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) 8.02 California .....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) 11.60 (D) Colorado .......: 7.06 6.83 7.95 9.25 9.62 8.84 10.30 Idaho ..........: 7.29 7.31 8.08 8.48 8.71 7.50 9.01 Illinois .......: 7.29 7.17 7.41 8.36 9.77 10.40 9.10 Indiana ........: 6.84 6.83 7.89 8.92 7.63 6.88 8.50 Kansas .........: 7.93 7.42 8.30 9.88 9.79 11.40 9.06 Michigan .......: 6.65 6.37 7.09 8.40 8.30 9.37 9.14 Minnesota ......: 8.59 8.45 9.31 9.83 10.20 11.00 10.80 Missouri .......: 7.90 7.52 7.97 9.22 10.10 10.60 9.00 : Montana ........: 8.51 8.87 9.92 10.10 10.20 11.60 11.60 Nebraska .......: 7.00 7.36 8.37 9.24 10.50 11.10 9.11 North Carolina .: 8.32 8.05 8.47 9.44 9.90 9.82 8.39 North Dakota ...: 9.54 9.44 9.80 10.30 10.90 11.30 11.00 Ohio ...........: 6.67 6.75 7.89 9.51 8.37 10.70 8.32 Oklahoma .......: 7.80 7.40 8.32 9.42 9.81 11.00 9.29 Oregon .........: 9.30 9.40 10.20 10.60 (D) 10.90 10.70 South Dakota ...: 8.63 7.92 8.71 9.80 10.40 11.10 10.80 Texas ..........: 7.80 8.23 7.84 10.50 12.20 10.90 9.78 Washington .....: 8.69 9.32 9.40 9.98 10.20 10.50 10.40 : United States ..: 8.59 8.48 9.16 9.93 10.20 10.90 9.55 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) 5.50 (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) California .....: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 4.25 4.35 4.23 4.04 4.16 4.75 4.98 Idaho ..........: 5.06 (D) 4.79 4.70 4.56 4.82 5.07 Illinois .......: (D) 5.25 5.26 5.37 4.96 5.27 (D) Indiana ........: 5.44 5.23 5.18 5.34 5.62 5.78 5.95 Kansas .........: 4.47 4.25 4.23 4.17 4.53 5.02 5.22 Michigan .......: 5.55 5.18 5.22 4.90 5.30 5.51 5.70 Missouri .......: 5.86 5.19 5.15 5.27 5.24 5.76 6.57 : Montana ........: 4.94 4.63 4.58 4.54 4.68 3.76 5.22 Nebraska .......: 4.40 4.20 4.17 4.17 4.36 4.68 5.17 North Carolina .: 4.59 4.48 4.56 4.60 4.91 5.47 5.70 North Dakota ...: (D) 4.34 3.80 3.90 4.29 4.00 4.11 Ohio ...........: 4.97 5.07 5.16 5.27 5.35 5.83 5.70 Oklahoma .......: 4.69 4.26 4.21 4.20 4.52 5.01 5.18 Oregon .........: 5.79 (D) (D) 5.51 5.72 5.83 6.06 South Dakota ...: 4.43 4.55 4.35 4.13 4.46 4.90 4.98 Texas ..........: 4.74 4.52 4.66 4.84 4.48 4.80 5.28 Washington .....: 5.75 5.64 5.49 5.24 5.10 5.49 5.45 : United States ..: 4.83 4.44 4.53 4.51 4.68 4.97 5.33 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 2/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) (S) (S) 6.30 California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6.67 (D) Colorado .......: 5.21 4.85 4.96 5.55 5.89 5.89 6.03 Idaho ..........: 5.18 5.18 5.55 5.52 5.85 6.05 5.84 Illinois .......: 5.54 5.95 6.18 (D) 7.64 (D) 6.31 Indiana ........: 6.15 5.75 5.93 (D) (D) (D) (D) Kansas .........: 5.55 5.61 6.08 5.88 6.17 6.45 5.95 Michigan .......: 5.76 5.73 6.18 6.13 6.15 6.37 6.49 Missouri .......: 6.90 6.30 7.08 7.09 6.90 7.62 6.54 : Montana ........: 5.24 5.30 5.41 5.56 5.64 6.10 5.92 Nebraska .......: 5.40 5.23 5.65 6.06 5.95 6.05 5.98 North Carolina .: 6.07 6.46 6.54 6.47 7.83 7.51 6.99 North Dakota ...: 4.81 5.00 (D) (D) (D) 6.31 5.45 Ohio ...........: 5.69 5.77 5.90 6.22 6.11 6.49 6.36 Oklahoma .......: 5.34 5.57 6.03 5.67 6.12 6.38 5.99 Oregon .........: 6.44 6.71 6.87 6.90 7.26 7.57 7.71 South Dakota ...: 5.08 5.33 5.66 5.57 5.82 5.82 5.87 Texas ..........: (D) 5.91 5.94 7.17 6.58 7.45 5.97 Washington .....: 5.60 5.90 6.32 6.39 6.68 7.16 7.38 : United States ..: 5.60 5.55 5.96 6.05 6.20 6.55 6.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (S) 6.30 6.07 6.84 (D) (S) (D) California .....: 6.67 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 5.89 6.03 6.03 6.47 6.61 6.90 7.13 Idaho ..........: 6.05 5.84 5.83 5.84 6.65 7.39 7.58 Illinois .......: (D) 6.31 6.02 6.63 6.36 6.75 7.10 Indiana ........: (D) (D) 6.18 6.63 6.51 6.42 7.45 Kansas .........: 6.45 5.95 6.04 6.78 6.73 7.33 7.92 Michigan .......: 6.37 6.49 5.96 6.39 6.26 6.09 6.83 Missouri .......: 7.62 6.54 5.89 6.50 6.33 6.83 7.29 : Montana ........: 6.10 5.92 6.09 6.56 6.82 6.92 7.38 Nebraska .......: 6.05 5.98 5.90 6.54 6.84 7.19 7.69 North Carolina .: 7.51 6.99 6.98 6.81 7.23 6.85 7.45 North Dakota ...: 6.31 5.45 6.82 7.22 7.62 7.45 7.86 Ohio ...........: 6.49 6.36 6.13 6.61 6.31 6.73 7.32 Oklahoma .......: 6.38 5.99 6.12 6.94 6.69 7.14 7.82 Oregon .........: 7.57 7.71 7.85 8.92 9.17 9.56 (D) South Dakota ...: 5.82 5.87 6.53 7.33 7.35 7.41 8.04 Texas ..........: 7.45 5.97 6.07 6.95 5.38 6.45 6.59 Washington .....: 7.16 7.38 6.80 7.53 9.00 8.61 8.61 : United States ..: 6.55 6.10 6.10 6.78 7.18 7.23 7.78 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arkansas .......: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) 8.02 California .....: (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado .......: 7.06 6.83 7.95 9.25 9.62 8.84 10.30 Idaho ..........: 7.26 7.26 8.00 8.47 8.67 7.17 8.96 Illinois .......: 7.29 7.17 7.41 8.36 9.77 10.40 9.10 Indiana ........: 6.84 6.83 7.89 8.92 7.63 6.88 8.50 Kansas .........: 7.93 7.42 8.30 9.88 9.79 11.40 9.06 Michigan .......: 6.65 6.37 7.09 8.40 8.30 9.37 9.14 Missouri .......: 7.90 7.52 7.97 9.22 10.10 10.60 9.00 : Montana ........: 7.22 7.43 8.39 9.01 9.94 10.40 10.10 Nebraska .......: 7.00 7.36 8.37 9.24 10.50 11.10 9.11 North Carolina .: 8.32 8.05 8.47 9.44 9.90 9.82 8.39 North Dakota ...: 9.04 8.58 9.04 9.44 8.32 (D) (D) Ohio ...........: 6.67 6.75 7.89 9.51 8.37 10.66 8.32 Oklahoma .......: 7.80 7.40 8.32 9.42 9.81 11.00 9.29 Oregon .........: 9.30 9.40 10.20 10.60 (D) 10.90 10.70 South Dakota ...: 8.52 7.70 8.51 9.64 10.50 11.60 10.80 Texas ..........: 7.80 8.23 7.84 10.50 12.20 10.90 9.78 Washington .....: 8.66 9.33 9.40 9.96 10.20 10.40 10.40 : United States ..: 7.79 7.70 8.51 9.50 9.84 10.50 9.14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 5.11 5.33 5.08 4.83 4.67 4.92 5.11 Minnesota ......: 3.90 4.27 4.07 4.45 4.57 4.96 4.82 Montana ........: 4.74 4.43 4.63 4.62 4.73 4.73 5.05 North Dakota ...: 4.36 4.43 4.29 4.32 4.71 4.83 4.97 South Dakota ...: 4.61 4.66 4.63 4.61 4.73 4.89 4.83 Washington .....: 5.85 5.90 5.65 5.38 5.32 5.68 5.55 : United States ..: 4.51 4.47 4.36 4.51 4.73 4.91 5.03 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 2/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 5.18 5.25 5.37 5.65 5.84 6.05 5.93 Minnesota ......: 5.15 5.43 5.70 5.62 5.73 6.30 6.72 Montana ........: 5.16 5.24 5.53 5.64 5.59 6.19 6.45 North Dakota ...: 5.11 5.32 5.58 5.59 6.04 6.40 6.75 South Dakota ...: 5.18 5.33 5.55 5.55 6.05 6.22 6.69 Washington .....: 5.70 5.98 6.42 6.45 6.87 7.30 7.53 : United States ..: 5.17 5.34 5.62 5.64 5.86 6.31 6.63 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 6.05 5.93 6.40 6.20 6.74 8.15 7.47 Minnesota ......: 6.30 6.72 7.51 7.97 8.24 9.05 8.45 Montana ........: 6.19 6.45 6.94 7.59 7.54 8.58 9.13 North Dakota ...: 6.40 6.75 7.65 8.06 8.08 8.77 8.81 South Dakota ...: 6.22 6.69 7.34 8.15 8.38 8.75 9.31 Washington .....: 7.30 7.53 7.28 7.89 9.14 9.31 9.03 : United States ..: 6.31 6.63 7.35 7.88 7.93 8.73 8.84 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 2/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Idaho ..........: 7.39 7.46 8.24 8.52 8.83 8.20 9.22 Minnesota ......: 8.59 8.45 9.31 9.83 10.20 11.00 10.80 Montana ........: 8.76 8.81 9.44 10.00 10.10 12.00 11.40 North Dakota ...: 8.88 8.50 9.04 9.85 10.40 11.00 10.70 South Dakota ...: 8.72 8.33 8.91 9.96 10.30 10.90 10.80 Washington .....: 8.96 9.31 9.38 10.10 10.40 11.10 10.50 : United States ..: 8.75 8.53 9.16 9.86 10.20 11.00 10.90 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) California .....: (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D) Montana ........: (D) 5.50 (D) (D) 5.59 (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 5.22 5.47 5.49 5.58 5.63 5.72 5.91 : United States ..: 5.27 6.52 6.01 5.59 5.66 5.66 5.83 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (S) (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) California .....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) Idaho ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (D) Montana ........: (D) 5.75 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 5.94 5.87 6.28 6.45 6.55 7.17 7.26 : United States ..: 5.87 5.88 6.37 6.00 6.46 7.15 7.14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : May : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) California .....: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) 9.28 (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 7.17 7.26 8.18 11.00 14.30 14.90 15.90 : United States ..: 7.15 7.14 7.69 9.98 13.80 14.00 14.00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May : June ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : Arizona ........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) California .....: (S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) Idaho ..........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Montana ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...: 15.10 14.20 15.30 15.00 15.10 14.30 14.20 : United States ..: 12.70 14.90 15.90 15.30 15.50 14.30 12.00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 4.33 4.27 4.30 4.55 4.76 5.22 2021-2022 ......: 5.97 6.06 6.74 6.66 7.13 7.65 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 5.55 5.41 5.72 5.83 5.99 6.32 2021-2022 ......: 7.65 7.48 8.33 9.51 9.99 10.90 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 4.86 5.12 5.06 5.21 5.58 6.03 2021-2022 ......: 6.73 6.13 6.57 6.37 6.70 7.31 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 6.38 5.93 6.53 6.52 6.97 7.28 2021-2022 ......: 7.44 7.10 7.82 8.82 9.38 9.71 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 4.45 4.34 4.47 4.73 4.89 4.99 2021-2022 ......: 6.64 7.39 7.99 7.94 8.75 8.88 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 5.15 5.33 5.60 5.62 5.85 6.30 2021-2022 ......: 8.77 8.54 9.18 9.88 10.30 11.20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. White Wheat Prices Received by Month - United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : June : July : August : September : October : November ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 5.52 5.33 5.04 4.89 5.20 5.38 2021-2022 ......: 6.59 6.40 6.99 8.27 8.17 8.29 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per bushel : 2020-2021 ......: 5.65 5.71 6.21 6.22 6.48 6.87 2021-2022 ......: 8.30 8.65 9.19 9.71 9.46 9.43 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Second year. All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 195.00 189.00 185.00 177.00 172.00 171.00 176.00 California .......: 191.00 184.00 180.00 178.00 176.00 172.00 177.00 Colorado .........: 229.00 231.00 226.00 226.00 218.00 195.00 204.00 Idaho ............: 159.00 149.00 158.00 145.00 151.00 158.00 153.00 Illinois .........: 172.00 155.00 149.00 151.00 154.00 158.00 153.00 Iowa .............: 114.00 117.00 110.00 104.00 116.00 121.00 114.00 Kansas ...........: 123.00 121.00 129.00 121.00 121.00 116.00 121.00 Kentucky .........: 154.00 157.00 141.00 150.00 160.00 155.00 151.00 Michigan .........: 146.00 136.00 157.00 157.00 166.00 159.00 164.00 Minnesota ........: 122.00 139.00 135.00 107.00 109.00 114.00 118.00 : Missouri .........: 119.00 121.00 112.00 110.00 115.00 112.00 113.00 Montana ..........: 130.00 126.00 126.00 126.00 133.00 126.00 127.00 Nebraska .........: 103.00 106.00 98.00 96.00 99.00 91.00 101.00 Nevada ...........: 182.00 180.00 185.00 181.00 181.00 180.00 186.00 New Mexico .......: 216.00 216.00 214.00 207.00 217.00 218.00 218.00 New York .........: 149.00 151.00 156.00 154.00 170.00 147.00 154.00 North Dakota .....: 87.00 84.00 91.00 86.00 81.00 78.00 80.00 Ohio .............: 165.00 170.00 170.00 163.00 171.00 155.00 140.00 Oklahoma .........: 93.00 110.00 93.00 118.00 109.00 98.00 100.00 Oregon ...........: 185.00 189.00 186.00 196.00 193.00 197.00 202.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 159.00 184.00 181.00 177.00 193.00 169.00 174.00 South Dakota .....: 97.00 97.00 93.00 88.00 94.00 101.00 101.00 Texas ............: 137.00 145.00 139.00 142.00 145.00 138.00 147.00 Utah .............: 174.00 167.00 171.00 177.00 172.00 184.00 179.00 Washington .......: 188.00 175.00 213.00 201.00 195.00 182.00 195.00 Wisconsin ........: 157.00 162.00 154.00 149.00 151.00 147.00 159.00 Wyoming ..........: 177.00 170.00 175.00 165.00 165.00 164.00 169.00 : United States 2/ .: 161.00 159.00 156.00 156.00 157.00 151.00 155.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 180.00 181.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 200.00 199.00 California .......: 179.00 176.00 179.00 186.00 191.00 216.00 223.00 Colorado .........: 194.00 208.00 210.00 214.00 220.00 224.00 223.00 Idaho ............: 163.00 164.00 162.00 163.00 163.00 159.00 158.00 Illinois .........: 154.00 144.00 152.00 153.00 158.00 153.00 142.00 Iowa .............: 119.00 113.00 115.00 128.00 120.00 115.00 139.00 Kansas ...........: 127.00 132.00 141.00 144.00 134.00 135.00 153.00 Kentucky .........: 152.00 154.00 155.00 154.00 157.00 159.00 160.00 Michigan .........: 167.00 177.00 182.00 182.00 190.00 185.00 178.00 Minnesota ........: 115.00 121.00 118.00 124.00 124.00 137.00 157.00 : Missouri .........: 111.00 109.00 108.00 109.00 111.00 111.00 124.00 Montana ..........: 126.00 129.00 131.00 133.00 141.00 152.00 158.00 Nebraska .........: 99.00 104.00 111.00 108.00 113.00 111.00 116.00 Nevada ...........: 184.00 180.00 184.00 189.00 192.00 188.00 200.00 New Mexico .......: 217.00 217.00 218.00 218.00 220.00 227.00 228.00 New York .........: 169.00 164.00 166.00 171.00 168.00 176.00 167.00 North Dakota .....: 79.00 84.00 94.00 96.00 96.00 119.00 134.00 Ohio .............: 148.00 169.00 169.00 176.00 170.00 173.00 185.00 Oklahoma .........: 120.00 103.00 99.00 102.00 129.00 122.00 126.00 Oregon ...........: 198.00 187.00 194.00 193.00 198.00 194.00 200.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 197.00 199.00 202.00 215.00 188.00 190.00 184.00 South Dakota .....: 107.00 100.00 101.00 106.00 111.00 120.00 125.00 Texas ............: 149.00 150.00 149.00 153.00 154.00 153.00 166.00 Utah .............: 189.00 184.00 189.00 192.00 196.00 194.00 198.00 Washington .......: 190.00 178.00 174.00 173.00 180.00 174.00 189.00 Wisconsin ........: 186.00 166.00 153.00 167.00 158.00 149.00 164.00 Wyoming ..........: 170.00 174.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 : United States 2/ .: 153.00 152.00 152.00 158.00 163.00 167.00 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 200.00 199.00 199.00 199.00 199.00 204.00 214.00 California .......: 216.00 223.00 231.00 219.00 221.00 233.00 232.00 Colorado .........: 224.00 223.00 225.00 226.00 232.00 233.00 224.00 Idaho ............: 159.00 158.00 179.00 188.00 198.00 207.00 221.00 Illinois .........: 153.00 142.00 156.00 161.00 163.00 170.00 168.00 Iowa .............: 115.00 139.00 158.00 154.00 153.00 150.00 169.00 Kansas ...........: 135.00 153.00 161.00 157.00 155.00 152.00 159.00 Kentucky .........: 159.00 160.00 153.00 161.00 164.00 161.00 157.00 Michigan .........: 185.00 178.00 181.00 175.00 183.00 173.00 171.00 Minnesota ........: 137.00 157.00 159.00 179.00 174.00 165.00 173.00 : Missouri .........: 111.00 124.00 114.00 117.00 117.00 106.00 114.00 Montana ..........: 152.00 158.00 170.00 183.00 199.00 223.00 230.00 Nebraska .........: 111.00 116.00 134.00 136.00 141.00 137.00 148.00 Nevada ...........: 188.00 200.00 225.00 210.00 215.00 239.00 238.00 New Mexico .......: 227.00 228.00 232.00 231.00 234.00 227.00 226.00 New York .........: 176.00 167.00 149.00 142.00 149.00 142.00 140.00 North Dakota .....: 119.00 134.00 155.00 153.00 154.00 152.00 137.00 Ohio .............: 173.00 185.00 171.00 165.00 180.00 159.00 150.00 Oklahoma .........: 122.00 126.00 122.00 134.00 132.00 113.00 99.00 Oregon ...........: 194.00 200.00 209.00 216.00 222.00 235.00 247.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 190.00 184.00 167.00 154.00 175.00 155.00 148.00 South Dakota .....: 120.00 125.00 161.00 160.00 153.00 149.00 158.00 Texas ............: 153.00 166.00 155.00 154.00 155.00 154.00 158.00 Utah .............: 194.00 198.00 208.00 216.00 221.00 233.00 243.00 Washington .......: 174.00 189.00 212.00 219.00 217.00 226.00 231.00 Wisconsin ........: 149.00 164.00 175.00 154.00 159.00 149.00 151.00 Wyoming ..........: 180.00 180.00 179.00 187.00 193.00 198.00 204.00 : United States 2/ .: 167.00 189.00 187.00 186.00 193.00 193.00 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued All Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 224.00 234.00 243.00 263.00 282.00 284.00 304.00 California .......: 222.00 240.00 266.00 277.00 286.00 320.00 230.00 Colorado .........: 224.00 222.00 218.00 214.00 211.00 213.00 211.00 Idaho ............: 218.00 223.00 231.00 236.00 238.00 248.00 256.00 Illinois .........: 169.00 162.00 168.00 170.00 174.00 173.00 164.00 Iowa .............: 187.00 164.00 157.00 154.00 159.00 165.00 173.00 Kansas ...........: 155.00 154.00 164.00 165.00 156.00 161.00 161.00 Kentucky .........: 157.00 159.00 159.00 159.00 161.00 158.00 175.00 Michigan .........: 173.00 180.00 183.00 179.00 174.00 171.00 161.00 Minnesota ........: 182.00 177.00 185.00 183.00 176.00 183.00 191.00 : Missouri .........: 122.00 117.00 115.00 114.00 116.00 120.00 124.00 Montana ..........: 230.00 241.00 241.00 247.00 248.00 251.00 248.00 Nebraska .........: 144.00 143.00 148.00 147.00 147.00 158.00 161.00 Nevada ...........: 215.00 239.00 239.00 239.00 233.00 273.00 204.00 New Mexico .......: 226.00 226.00 226.00 226.00 228.00 242.00 253.00 New York .........: 158.00 161.00 152.00 147.00 152.00 149.00 145.00 North Dakota .....: 158.00 150.00 157.00 165.00 157.00 181.00 178.00 Ohio .............: 152.00 162.00 162.00 161.00 151.00 160.00 157.00 Oklahoma .........: 102.00 107.00 107.00 113.00 124.00 111.00 120.00 Oregon ...........: 253.00 252.00 246.00 248.00 259.00 272.00 270.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 170.00 166.00 155.00 150.00 155.00 143.00 141.00 South Dakota .....: 162.00 158.00 150.00 160.00 166.00 179.00 173.00 Texas ............: 156.00 156.00 153.00 158.00 158.00 158.00 174.00 Utah .............: 248.00 252.00 252.00 258.00 258.00 257.00 259.00 Washington .......: 236.00 245.00 240.00 252.00 262.00 261.00 270.00 Wisconsin ........: 171.00 164.00 156.00 155.00 152.00 154.00 160.00 Wyoming ..........: 216.00 217.00 225.00 225.00 220.00 222.00 220.00 : United States 2/ .: 192.00 193.00 188.00 195.00 198.00 219.00 210.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 195.00 190.00 185.00 175.00 170.00 170.00 175.00 California .......: 200.00 195.00 190.00 185.00 185.00 180.00 185.00 Colorado .........: 230.00 230.00 225.00 225.00 215.00 190.00 200.00 Idaho ............: 160.00 150.00 160.00 145.00 150.00 160.00 155.00 Illinois .........: 185.00 175.00 170.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 Iowa .............: 121.00 123.00 113.00 112.00 121.00 129.00 123.00 Kansas ...........: 135.00 133.00 138.00 135.00 140.00 137.00 140.00 Kentucky .........: 205.00 205.00 205.00 205.00 210.00 210.00 215.00 Michigan .........: 170.00 165.00 170.00 180.00 180.00 175.00 180.00 Minnesota ........: 133.00 147.00 146.00 122.00 122.00 124.00 131.00 : Missouri .........: 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 Montana ..........: 130.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 130.00 125.00 130.00 Nebraska .........: 111.00 111.00 105.00 107.00 107.00 99.00 108.00 Nevada ...........: 185.00 180.00 185.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 185.00 New Mexico .......: 220.00 225.00 220.00 215.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 New York .........: 223.00 233.00 198.00 198.00 213.00 180.00 190.00 North Dakota .....: 90.00 85.00 94.00 91.00 84.00 80.00 83.00 Ohio .............: 200.00 195.00 200.00 195.00 200.00 200.00 195.00 Oklahoma .........: 160.00 140.00 126.00 161.00 176.00 193.00 174.00 Oregon ...........: 195.00 200.00 200.00 205.00 200.00 205.00 210.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 241.00 251.00 228.00 221.00 236.00 235.00 245.00 South Dakota .....: 102.00 102.00 97.00 92.00 100.00 110.00 109.00 Texas ............: 187.00 179.00 169.00 173.00 193.00 193.00 193.00 Utah .............: 175.00 170.00 175.00 185.00 180.00 190.00 185.00 Washington .......: 195.00 175.00 207.00 195.00 190.00 180.00 190.00 Wisconsin ........: 164.00 163.00 159.00 163.00 164.00 159.00 170.00 Wyoming ..........: 180.00 175.00 180.00 170.00 165.00 165.00 170.00 : United States 2/ .: 180.00 179.00 178.00 172.00 171.00 168.00 169.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 180.00 180.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 200.00 200.00 California .......: 190.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 200.00 230.00 230.00 Colorado .........: 190.00 205.00 205.00 210.00 215.00 220.00 220.00 Idaho ............: 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 160.00 160.00 Illinois .........: 170.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 170.00 165.00 165.00 Iowa .............: 122.00 122.00 121.00 132.00 125.00 120.00 147.00 Kansas ...........: 144.00 154.00 162.00 169.00 170.00 171.00 168.00 Kentucky .........: 215.00 215.00 215.00 215.00 215.00 215.00 215.00 Michigan .........: 185.00 190.00 195.00 200.00 205.00 205.00 200.00 Minnesota ........: 131.00 134.00 130.00 135.00 131.00 152.00 165.00 : Missouri .........: 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 160.00 155.00 155.00 Montana ..........: 130.00 130.00 135.00 135.00 145.00 155.00 165.00 Nebraska .........: 107.00 118.00 121.00 117.00 124.00 124.00 125.00 Nevada ...........: 185.00 180.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 190.00 200.00 New Mexico .......: 225.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 230.00 235.00 240.00 New York .........: 195.00 200.00 209.00 221.00 209.00 224.00 220.00 North Dakota .....: 80.00 87.00 98.00 100.00 102.00 124.00 136.00 Ohio .............: 200.00 200.00 210.00 210.00 220.00 210.00 215.00 Oklahoma .........: 171.00 185.00 169.00 192.00 204.00 199.00 201.00 Oregon ...........: 210.00 205.00 210.00 205.00 205.00 200.00 205.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 250.00 265.00 276.00 286.00 245.00 262.00 254.00 South Dakota .....: 117.00 110.00 114.00 115.00 123.00 132.00 137.00 Texas ............: 214.00 214.00 214.00 221.00 222.00 228.00 230.00 Utah .............: 195.00 190.00 195.00 195.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 Washington .......: 190.00 180.00 175.00 170.00 180.00 175.00 185.00 Wisconsin ........: 196.00 178.00 161.00 179.00 172.00 157.00 173.00 Wyoming ..........: 170.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 : United States 2/ .: 164.00 166.00 168.00 171.00 177.00 185.00 207.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 205.00 215.00 California .......: 230.00 230.00 240.00 230.00 240.00 245.00 250.00 Colorado .........: 220.00 220.00 225.00 225.00 230.00 230.00 220.00 Idaho ............: 160.00 160.00 180.00 190.00 200.00 210.00 225.00 Illinois .........: 165.00 165.00 170.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 Iowa .............: 120.00 147.00 166.00 169.00 161.00 157.00 184.00 Kansas ...........: 171.00 168.00 172.00 179.00 181.00 174.00 184.00 Kentucky .........: 215.00 215.00 215.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 Michigan .........: 205.00 200.00 190.00 185.00 195.00 195.00 195.00 Minnesota ........: 152.00 165.00 168.00 199.00 199.00 185.00 196.00 : Missouri .........: 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 160.00 160.00 Montana ..........: 155.00 165.00 175.00 185.00 200.00 225.00 235.00 Nebraska .........: 124.00 125.00 145.00 149.00 154.00 151.00 165.00 Nevada ...........: 190.00 200.00 225.00 210.00 215.00 240.00 240.00 New Mexico .......: 235.00 240.00 240.00 240.00 240.00 230.00 230.00 New York .........: 224.00 220.00 210.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 207.00 North Dakota .....: 124.00 136.00 164.00 173.00 176.00 170.00 160.00 Ohio .............: 210.00 215.00 200.00 195.00 205.00 205.00 205.00 Oklahoma .........: 199.00 201.00 209.00 201.00 183.00 180.00 175.00 Oregon ...........: 200.00 205.00 220.00 225.00 230.00 240.00 250.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 262.00 254.00 253.00 225.00 225.00 210.00 216.00 South Dakota .....: 132.00 137.00 174.00 171.00 162.00 161.00 170.00 Texas ............: 228.00 230.00 216.00 212.00 203.00 201.00 212.00 Utah .............: 200.00 200.00 210.00 220.00 225.00 235.00 245.00 Washington .......: 175.00 185.00 205.00 210.00 210.00 220.00 225.00 Wisconsin ........: 157.00 173.00 183.00 172.00 172.00 160.00 164.00 Wyoming ..........: 180.00 180.00 180.00 190.00 195.00 200.00 205.00 : United States 2/ .: 185.00 207.00 207.00 206.00 210.00 214.00 219.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 225.00 235.00 245.00 265.00 285.00 285.00 305.00 California .......: 245.00 260.00 275.00 275.00 310.00 330.00 245.00 Colorado .........: 220.00 215.00 210.00 205.00 205.00 205.00 210.00 Idaho ............: 220.00 225.00 235.00 240.00 240.00 250.00 260.00 Illinois .........: 175.00 170.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 Iowa .............: 195.00 172.00 165.00 156.00 165.00 171.00 181.00 Kansas ...........: 174.00 176.00 184.00 185.00 186.00 190.00 194.00 Kentucky .........: 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 210.00 Michigan .........: 195.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 Minnesota ........: 206.00 190.00 197.00 193.00 180.00 191.00 196.00 : Missouri .........: 160.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 Montana ..........: 235.00 250.00 250.00 255.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 Nebraska .........: 160.00 158.00 162.00 162.00 165.00 180.00 175.00 Nevada ...........: 215.00 240.00 240.00 240.00 235.00 280.00 205.00 New Mexico .......: 230.00 230.00 230.00 230.00 235.00 250.00 260.00 New York .........: 214.00 225.00 210.00 204.00 217.00 215.00 230.00 North Dakota .....: 169.00 169.00 176.00 186.00 188.00 200.00 189.00 Ohio .............: 200.00 200.00 190.00 190.00 180.00 185.00 180.00 Oklahoma .........: 175.00 174.00 174.00 189.00 194.00 210.00 225.00 Oregon ...........: 255.00 260.00 250.00 250.00 260.00 275.00 270.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 226.00 252.00 230.00 220.00 225.00 221.00 236.00 South Dakota .....: 174.00 170.00 165.00 174.00 181.00 194.00 185.00 Texas ............: 202.00 201.00 206.00 213.00 215.00 217.00 219.00 Utah .............: 250.00 255.00 255.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 260.00 Washington .......: 230.00 240.00 230.00 245.00 255.00 255.00 265.00 Wisconsin ........: 181.00 171.00 160.00 160.00 161.00 161.00 168.00 Wyoming ..........: 220.00 225.00 230.00 230.00 225.00 225.00 225.00 : United States 2/ .: 213.00 217.00 215.00 220.00 228.00 257.00 244.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 190.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 185.00 California .......: 150.00 145.00 150.00 155.00 150.00 145.00 150.00 Colorado .........: 225.00 235.00 230.00 230.00 230.00 210.00 215.00 Idaho ............: 140.00 140.00 135.00 140.00 160.00 145.00 140.00 Illinois .........: 130.00 125.00 120.00 120.00 125.00 120.00 120.00 Iowa .............: 93.00 103.00 87.00 88.00 88.00 81.00 94.00 Kansas ...........: 104.00 96.00 100.00 104.00 95.00 87.00 92.00 Kentucky .........: 130.00 130.00 130.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 Michigan .........: 110.00 110.00 120.00 120.00 130.00 140.00 145.00 Minnesota ........: 83.00 92.00 89.00 81.00 88.00 86.00 89.00 : Missouri .........: 110.00 110.00 105.00 105.00 110.00 105.00 105.00 Montana ..........: 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00 140.00 130.00 120.00 Nebraska .........: 89.00 87.00 79.00 80.00 84.00 76.00 88.00 Nevada ...........: 170.00 175.00 180.00 185.00 190.00 185.00 190.00 New Mexico .......: 190.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 New York .........: 145.00 145.00 135.00 135.00 150.00 133.00 140.00 North Dakota .....: 67.00 67.00 67.00 74.00 72.00 67.00 72.00 Ohio .............: 140.00 140.00 140.00 145.00 145.00 135.00 135.00 Oklahoma .........: 85.00 105.00 90.00 115.00 102.00 91.00 91.00 Oregon ...........: 160.00 160.00 160.00 175.00 180.00 175.00 180.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 152.00 160.00 165.00 162.00 175.00 150.00 157.00 South Dakota .....: 81.00 79.00 80.00 76.00 70.00 77.00 84.00 Texas ............: 130.00 133.00 131.00 132.00 132.00 127.00 140.00 Utah .............: 125.00 125.00 115.00 115.00 115.00 115.00 125.00 Washington .......: 175.00 175.00 235.00 220.00 210.00 190.00 210.00 Wisconsin ........: 135.00 158.00 123.00 119.00 112.00 110.00 132.00 Wyoming ..........: 150.00 145.00 145.00 145.00 165.00 160.00 165.00 : United States 2/ .: 127.00 130.00 123.00 133.00 134.00 124.00 133.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2020-2021 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 185.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 California .......: 145.00 145.00 150.00 155.00 160.00 200.00 175.00 Colorado .........: 205.00 215.00 225.00 225.00 230.00 230.00 230.00 Idaho ............: 135.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 Illinois .........: 115.00 110.00 115.00 110.00 115.00 115.00 120.00 Iowa .............: 100.00 93.00 101.00 108.00 96.00 97.00 118.00 Kansas ...........: 94.00 95.00 101.00 95.00 98.00 94.00 105.00 Kentucky .........: 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 Michigan .........: 145.00 150.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 150.00 155.00 Minnesota ........: 88.00 80.00 81.00 84.00 78.00 87.00 112.00 : Missouri .........: 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Montana ..........: 115.00 125.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 145.00 145.00 Nebraska .........: 82.00 76.00 88.00 88.00 93.00 93.00 90.00 Nevada ...........: 180.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 175.00 180.00 210.00 New Mexico .......: 170.00 170.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 185.00 New York .........: 165.00 160.00 161.00 168.00 165.00 171.00 155.00 North Dakota .....: 68.00 64.00 71.00 70.00 75.00 84.00 97.00 Ohio .............: 140.00 150.00 150.00 160.00 150.00 150.00 155.00 Oklahoma .........: 111.00 99.00 92.00 87.00 108.00 113.00 115.00 Oregon ...........: 175.00 160.00 170.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 185.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 185.00 185.00 187.00 198.00 175.00 181.00 160.00 South Dakota .....: 82.00 78.00 76.00 82.00 82.00 91.00 87.00 Texas ............: 142.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 Utah .............: 125.00 130.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00 Washington .......: 190.00 170.00 170.00 180.00 180.00 170.00 200.00 Wisconsin ........: 147.00 124.00 115.00 118.00 117.00 121.00 134.00 Wyoming ..........: 170.00 170.00 175.00 175.00 180.00 180.00 180.00 : United States 2/ .: 135.00 133.00 133.00 139.00 142.00 139.00 146.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : April : May : June : July : August : September : October ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 California .......: 200.00 175.00 195.00 190.00 170.00 205.00 190.00 Colorado .........: 230.00 230.00 225.00 230.00 240.00 240.00 235.00 Idaho ............: 140.00 140.00 155.00 160.00 160.00 180.00 180.00 Illinois .........: 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 135.00 135.00 140.00 Iowa .............: 97.00 118.00 109.00 130.00 116.00 120.00 138.00 Kansas ...........: 94.00 105.00 105.00 114.00 103.00 107.00 102.00 Kentucky .........: 140.00 140.00 145.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 Michigan .........: 150.00 155.00 150.00 155.00 150.00 140.00 140.00 Minnesota ........: 87.00 112.00 128.00 148.00 136.00 117.00 131.00 : Missouri .........: 100.00 100.00 105.00 110.00 110.00 100.00 100.00 Montana ..........: 145.00 145.00 155.00 175.00 195.00 215.00 215.00 Nebraska .........: 93.00 90.00 90.00 106.00 104.00 104.00 105.00 Nevada ...........: 180.00 210.00 210.00 215.00 215.00 210.00 215.00 New Mexico .......: 180.00 185.00 195.00 200.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 New York .........: 171.00 155.00 130.00 120.00 136.00 124.00 115.00 North Dakota .....: 84.00 97.00 124.00 131.00 122.00 117.00 108.00 Ohio .............: 150.00 155.00 140.00 150.00 160.00 140.00 145.00 Oklahoma .........: 113.00 115.00 116.00 131.00 126.00 108.00 90.00 Oregon ...........: 180.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 205.00 220.00 240.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 181.00 160.00 141.00 131.00 156.00 141.00 133.00 South Dakota .....: 91.00 87.00 112.00 125.00 114.00 116.00 126.00 Texas ............: 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 146.00 146.00 148.00 Utah .............: 135.00 135.00 145.00 160.00 175.00 185.00 200.00 Washington .......: 170.00 200.00 240.00 250.00 240.00 250.00 255.00 Wisconsin ........: 121.00 134.00 118.00 108.00 113.00 110.00 110.00 Wyoming ..........: 180.00 180.00 175.00 175.00 185.00 190.00 200.00 : United States 2/ .: 139.00 146.00 146.00 153.00 158.00 155.00 155.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Other Hay Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Year 2021-2022 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : November : December :January 1/ : February : March : April : May ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per ton : Arizona ..........: 200.00 205.00 205.00 210.00 215.00 215.00 220.00 California .......: 175.00 205.00 255.00 280.00 250.00 270.00 175.00 Colorado .........: 235.00 240.00 235.00 235.00 225.00 225.00 230.00 Idaho ............: 180.00 180.00 180.00 185.00 190.00 195.00 195.00 Illinois .........: 145.00 140.00 135.00 140.00 140.00 135.00 140.00 Iowa .............: 139.00 148.00 138.00 144.00 135.00 146.00 154.00 Kansas ...........: 97.00 98.00 108.00 107.00 109.00 110.00 105.00 Kentucky .........: 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 145.00 152.00 Michigan .........: 140.00 130.00 140.00 140.00 130.00 130.00 125.00 Minnesota ........: 146.00 143.00 153.00 152.00 154.00 160.00 165.00 : Missouri .........: 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 Montana ..........: 215.00 215.00 215.00 215.00 215.00 220.00 220.00 Nebraska .........: 100.00 100.00 102.00 102.00 105.00 110.00 105.00 Nevada ...........: 210.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 215.00 230.00 190.00 New Mexico .......: 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 215.00 New York .........: 137.00 137.00 133.00 129.00 136.00 133.00 123.00 North Dakota .....: 102.00 96.00 111.00 109.00 113.00 118.00 108.00 Ohio .............: 145.00 140.00 150.00 150.00 140.00 145.00 135.00 Oklahoma .........: 90.00 101.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Oregon ...........: 250.00 240.00 240.00 245.00 255.00 265.00 270.00 : Pennsylvania .....: 158.00 150.00 141.00 135.00 140.00 134.00 124.00 South Dakota .....: 129.00 130.00 117.00 121.00 125.00 135.00 130.00 Texas ............: 148.00 148.00 148.00 148.00 148.00 148.00 151.00 Utah .............: 200.00 195.00 195.00 195.00 200.00 205.00 210.00 Washington .......: 260.00 265.00 270.00 275.00 285.00 285.00 290.00 Wisconsin ........: 119.00 136.00 134.00 129.00 120.00 125.00 128.00 Wyoming ..........: 200.00 195.00 195.00 195.00 195.00 200.00 200.00 : United States 2/ .: 155.00 155.00 153.00 155.00 155.00 152.00 143.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Second year. 2/ United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Peanut Prices Received by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Marketing year: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all estimating States] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.202 0.199 0.204 0.196 0.208 0.190 Arkansas .......: 0.202 0.181 0.195 0.195 0.191 (S) Florida ........: 0.201 0.197 0.201 0.213 0.203 0.199 Georgia ........: 0.196 0.195 0.202 0.200 0.201 0.201 Mississippi ....: 0.198 0.199 0.201 0.195 0.063 0.185 New Mexico .....: (S) (S) 0.319 0.573 (S) (S) North Carolina .: 0.221 0.218 0.225 0.215 0.206 0.222 Oklahoma .......: 0.185 0.201 0.232 0.235 0.226 0.234 South Carolina .: 0.208 0.214 0.208 0.209 0.210 0.225 Texas ..........: 0.234 0.241 0.305 0.288 0.234 0.242 Virginia .......: 0.220 0.220 0.220 0.218 0.216 0.216 : United States ..: 0.206 0.205 0.209 0.212 0.204 0.205 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.210 0.209 0.217 0.214 0.210 0.220 Arkansas .......: (S) (S) 0.187 (S) (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.208 0.203 0.199 0.214 0.217 0.213 Georgia ........: 0.202 0.207 0.204 0.208 0.205 0.212 Mississippi ....: 0.185 0.192 0.189 0.205 0.202 0.222 New Mexico .....: 0.563 (S) 0.228 0.231 (S) (S) North Carolina .: 0.220 0.230 0.229 0.224 0.217 0.217 Oklahoma .......: 0.227 0.230 0.235 0.224 0.230 0.209 South Carolina .: 0.218 0.218 0.219 0.211 0.212 0.209 Texas ..........: 0.232 0.227 0.287 0.249 0.300 0.230 Virginia .......: (S) 0.220 0.221 0.219 0.216 0.217 : United States ..: 0.205 0.212 0.214 0.213 0.213 0.216 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021-2022 State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : August : September : October : November : December :January 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.223 0.223 0.244 0.240 0.225 0.249 Arkansas .......: (S) 0.239 0.240 0.245 0.227 0.127 Florida ........: 0.230 0.238 0.206 0.247 0.268 0.261 Georgia ........: 0.204 0.213 0.233 0.234 0.234 0.247 Mississippi ....: (S) (S) 0.240 0.225 0.214 0.206 New Mexico .....: (S) (S) 0.295 0.492 (S) (S) North Carolina .: 0.216 0.218 0.265 0.265 0.259 0.304 Oklahoma .......: 0.213 0.271 0.296 0.304 (S) 0.290 South Carolina .: 0.215 0.221 0.252 0.258 0.232 0.254 Texas ..........: 0.232 0.256 0.365 0.397 0.331 0.288 Virginia .......: 0.200 0.268 0.265 0.271 0.241 0.256 : United States ..: 0.213 0.222 0.239 0.254 0.241 0.259 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : February : March : April : May : June : July ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per pound : Alabama ........: 0.255 0.260 0.271 0.259 0.253 0.252 Arkansas .......: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) Florida ........: 0.249 0.249 0.255 0.251 0.249 0.245 Georgia ........: 0.238 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.246 0.242 Mississippi ....: 0.263 0.230 0.231 0.235 0.253 (S) New Mexico .....: (S) 0.301 (S) (S) (S) (S) North Carolina .: 0.274 0.261 0.258 0.262 0.244 0.261 Oklahoma .......: 0.297 0.292 0.286 0.291 0.293 0.282 South Carolina .: 0.256 0.256 0.257 0.261 0.250 0.259 Texas ..........: 0.300 0.297 0.291 0.338 0.314 0.301 Virginia .......: 0.252 0.264 0.264 0.265 0.234 0.263 : United States ..: 0.248 0.250 0.248 0.253 0.252 0.253 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ Second year. All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : California : 2020-2021 ......: 10 13 12 - 2 10 24 18 8 2 - 1 2021-2022 ......: 22 - 3 30 33 - - - 12 - - - Colorado : 2020-2021 ......: 4 15 8 3 2 24 13 6 8 6 3 8 2021-2022 ......: 3 11 17 9 20 8 5 10 6 5 4 2 Idaho : 2020-2021 ......: 5 12 10 7 5 8 14 10 11 6 6 6 2021-2022 ......: 8 13 7 7 10 13 8 11 9 5 5 4 Minnesota : 2020-2021 ......: 12 9 4 9 7 2 8 21 10 11 1 6 2021-2022 ......: 4 18 20 8 12 24 3 3 4 2 1 1 : Montana : 2020-2021 ......: 4 20 7 10 6 10 10 8 9 8 2 6 2021-2022 ......: 11 13 12 12 15 13 8 5 3 4 2 2 North Dakota : 2020-2021 ......: 9 11 12 7 7 11 10 7 8 5 6 7 2021-2022 ......: 6 17 16 8 12 11 7 5 9 4 2 3 Washington : 2020-2021 ......: 7 8 10 22 5 8 7 4 12 8 8 1 2021-2022 ......: 10 9 6 7 9 14 15 5 5 5 5 10 Wyoming : 2020-2021 ......: 3 67 9 2 1 4 1 13 - - - - 2021-2022 ......: 5 57 20 5 1 2 1 5 2 1 - 1 : United States : 2020-2021 ......: 4.1 6.2 17.0 9.7 7.8 5.1 9.9 11.5 8.8 9.2 5.7 5.0 2021-2022 ......: 6.8 7.1 16.1 11.6 7.6 11.2 10.9 7.1 7.6 6.6 4.1 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Illinois : 2020-2021 ......: 27 - - - - - - 37 9 - - 27 2021-2022 ......: 11 30 14 - - 8 8 - 11 13 - 5 Iowa : 2020-2021 ......: 58 21 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2021-2022 ......: 34 33 3 1 9 3 2 2 4 4 3 2 Michigan : 2020-2021 ......: 20 22 8 14 6 6 3 2 2 4 3 10 2021-2022 ......: 6 51 17 2 2 3 9 4 3 1 2 - Minnesota : 2020-2021 ......: 21 37 18 3 1 2 7 3 4 2 1 1 2021-2022 ......: 28 17 12 5 1 5 2 3 8 7 8 4 : Montana : 2020-2021 ......: 10 - 57 2 - - 5 - 2 24 - - 2021-2022 ......: - 8 15 18 5 5 47 - - - - 2 Nebraska : 2020-2021 ......: 4 42 33 1 1 8 1 1 1 2 3 3 2021-2022 ......: 6 9 7 3 3 1 21 6 30 6 3 5 New York : 2020-2021 ......: 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2021-2022 ......: 67 33 - - - - - - - - - - North Dakota : 2020-2021 ......: 4 30 13 3 3 12 13 3 10 3 1 5 2021-2022 ......: 11 10 12 3 9 12 7 6 13 7 4 6 : Oregon : 2020-2021 ......: 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2021-2022 ......: - - 6 94 - - - - - - - - Pennsylvania : 2020-2021 ......: 26 20 4 13 11 3 4 6 4 4 5 - 2021-2022 ......: 13 7 22 5 15 - - 8 18 3 2 7 South Dakota : 2020-2021 ......: 11 37 9 5 3 3 9 2 8 4 4 5 2021-2022 ......: 13 20 10 3 8 4 16 6 6 6 5 3 Texas : 2020-2021 ......: 17 - - - 13 70 - - - - - - 2021-2022 ......: 1 99 - - - - - - - - - - Wisconsin : 2020-2021 ......: 5 59 10 2 1 1 9 3 4 3 2 1 2021-2022 ......: 13 35 19 5 3 5 7 2 4 4 1 2 : United States : 2020-2021 ......: 3.4 15.3 37.9 11.7 4.1 2.5 4.3 7.9 2.5 5.4 2.8 2.2 2021-2022 ......: 5.4 16.1 21.1 12.0 3.9 5.7 5.6 8.6 4.2 7.6 5.4 4.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Arizona : 2020-2021 ......: 72 17 - 2 2 1 - - 1 - 1 4 2021-2022 ......: 28 61 2 8 - 1 - - - - - - Arkansas : 2020-2021 ......: 33 23 1 1 1 - 1 39 - 1 - - 2021-2022 ......: 83 12 1 - - - 1 - - - 1 2 California : 2020-2021 ......: 6 16 - 16 2 5 18 16 11 2 2 6 2021-2022 ......: 14 33 10 2 5 11 5 12 - - - 8 Colorado : 2020-2021 ......: 29 15 11 6 2 6 14 3 3 4 4 3 2021-2022 ......: 29 26 6 7 5 5 7 5 5 2 2 1 : Idaho : 2020-2021 ......: 3 14 15 16 5 7 16 5 7 5 4 3 2021-2022 ......: 6 30 20 7 7 6 8 4 4 3 3 2 Illinois : 2020-2021 ......: 16 47 22 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 2021-2022 ......: 10 49 20 4 3 1 2 4 2 3 1 1 Indiana : 2020-2021 ......: 15 59 10 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2021-2022 ......: 6 57 19 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 Kansas : 2020-2021 ......: 16 38 16 10 5 2 3 4 1 2 2 1 2021-2022 ......: 16 38 15 4 8 4 3 3 3 3 1 2 : Michigan : 2020-2021 ......: 58 13 9 4 1 1 5 2 2 2 2 1 2021-2022 ......: 61 16 5 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 Minnesota : 2020-2021 ......: 11 16 6 4 5 10 10 8 9 8 6 7 2021-2022 ......: 4 18 7 5 4 16 11 6 12 9 4 4 Missouri : 2020-2021 ......: 22 37 11 4 3 3 4 5 4 2 2 3 2021-2022 ......: 14 33 19 4 3 2 2 8 4 4 5 2 Montana : 2020-2021 ......: 3 10 10 8 4 16 15 7 9 8 4 6 2021-2022 ......: 8 9 8 12 11 11 13 7 8 4 3 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Nebraska : 2020-2021 ........: 23 21 15 9 3 4 15 2 2 2 2 2 2021-2022 ........: 39 18 6 7 3 6 6 4 4 2 2 3 North Carolina : 2020-2021 ........: 40 24 11 4 3 2 1 7 3 2 2 1 2021-2022 ........: 49 25 10 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 North Dakota : 2020-2021 ........: 11 12 13 7 5 12 15 6 7 5 2 5 2021-2022 ........: 8 17 11 7 6 12 11 6 11 5 3 3 Ohio : 2020-2021 ........: 76 6 4 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2021-2022 ........: 67 11 4 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 7 : Oklahoma : 2020-2021 ........: 38 13 11 13 9 2 4 5 1 1 2 1 2021-2022 ........: 45 20 4 6 6 4 2 4 3 4 1 1 Oregon : 2020-2021 ........: 6 7 5 10 3 21 9 10 13 8 7 1 2021-2022 ........: 8 17 16 5 2 12 7 8 12 3 4 6 South Dakota : 2020-2021 ........: 12 20 12 8 4 6 13 6 7 4 3 5 2021-2022 ........: 17 22 6 6 3 6 11 7 10 5 3 4 Texas : 2020-2021 ........: 5 29 13 9 4 2 1 23 6 4 3 1 2021-2022 ........: 1 26 15 23 9 14 1 6 2 1 1 1 Washington : 2020-2021 ........: 3 13 12 12 11 17 14 5 7 3 2 1 2021-2022 ........: 9 21 17 7 9 8 10 7 4 2 3 3 : United States : 2020-2021 ........: 11.0 17.2 12.8 10.3 7.4 3.9 10.7 10.6 4.3 5.3 3.9 2.6 2021-2022 ........: 12.4 22.4 15.6 7.9 7.3 5.2 6.5 7.3 4.5 5.7 2.9 2.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : Arizona : 2020-2021 ......: 17 10 10 12 10 9 8 6 5 4 4 5 2021-2022 ......: 17 10 10 12 10 9 8 6 5 4 4 5 California : 2020-2021 ......: 7 12 13 13 11 11 10 6 5 4 4 4 2021-2022 ......: 3 22 17 12 12 9 7 5 4 3 3 3 Colorado : 2020-2021 ......: 3 9 12 13 12 11 9 9 6 5 6 5 2021-2022 ......: 3 8 12 13 12 11 9 9 7 6 5 5 Idaho : 2020-2021 ......: 10 15 13 14 12 9 8 5 4 4 4 2 2021-2022 ......: 10 15 13 13 12 9 9 5 4 4 4 2 : Illinois : 2020-2021 ......: 17 13 9 7 4 8 9 10 8 7 4 4 2021-2022 ......: 16 12 9 7 4 8 9 10 9 7 5 4 Iowa : 2020-2021 ......: 4 7 7 7 4 9 13 16 12 11 6 4 2021-2022 ......: 4 7 7 7 4 9 14 15 12 11 6 4 Kansas : 2020-2021 ......: 5 10 10 8 9 10 12 11 10 9 4 2 2021-2022 ......: 6 10 10 8 9 10 12 11 10 9 3 2 Kentucky : 2020-2021 ......: 5 13 10 6 8 9 10 11 10 9 5 4 2021-2022 ......: 5 13 10 5 8 10 11 11 10 9 5 3 : Michigan : 2020-2021 ......: 15 15 13 10 6 6 7 7 6 7 4 4 2021-2022 ......: 15 15 14 10 6 6 6 7 6 7 4 4 Minnesota : 2020-2021 ......: 9 13 9 7 8 8 8 11 8 9 5 5 2021-2022 ......: 9 13 9 7 8 8 8 11 8 9 5 5 Missouri : 2020-2021 ......: 5 11 10 10 8 7 5 9 12 11 9 3 2021-2022 ......: 6 11 11 10 7 7 6 9 12 10 8 3 Montana : 2020-2021 ......: 4 13 12 11 9 11 12 9 8 6 3 2 2021-2022 ......: 4 12 12 11 11 11 11 9 8 6 3 2 : Nebraska : 2020-2021 ......: 3 4 6 9 12 17 12 13 10 7 4 3 2021-2022 ......: 3 4 6 9 12 16 12 14 10 7 4 3 Nevada : 2020-2021 ......: 4 6 14 13 12 12 10 8 6 7 5 3 2021-2022 ......: 4 6 14 12 13 12 10 8 6 7 5 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and : : : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May year : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : New Mexico : 2020-2021 ......: 13 18 16 13 12 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 2021-2022 ......: 13 18 17 13 11 9 5 4 3 3 2 2 New York : 2020-2021 ......: 7 7 6 5 6 10 10 13 11 12 8 5 2021-2022 ......: 3 4 6 3 5 11 11 15 13 13 10 6 North Dakota : 2020-2021 ......: 3 6 9 11 15 20 11 10 5 4 3 3 2021-2022 ......: 3 7 10 11 16 18 11 10 5 4 3 2 Ohio : 2020-2021 ......: 10 9 9 9 7 8 9 11 11 9 4 4 2021-2022 ......: 10 9 9 9 7 8 9 11 11 9 4 4 : Oklahoma : 2020-2021 ......: 7 14 19 12 12 6 5 6 5 3 4 7 2021-2022 ......: 7 14 19 12 12 6 5 6 5 3 4 7 Oregon : 2020-2021 ......: 6 15 11 12 11 8 8 7 7 6 5 4 2021-2022 ......: 6 15 11 12 11 8 8 7 7 6 5 4 Pennsylvania : 2020-2021 ......: 5 7 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 7 2021-2022 ......: 5 7 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 7 South Dakota : 2020-2021 ......: 4 6 8 8 11 13 11 10 10 8 7 4 2021-2022 ......: 4 6 8 8 11 13 11 10 10 8 7 4 : Texas : 2020-2021 ......: 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 5 3 2021-2022 ......: 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 5 5 5 Utah : 2020-2021 ......: 5 12 12 13 12 9 8 6 7 7 5 4 2021-2022 ......: 5 12 12 12 12 9 8 8 7 6 5 4 Washington : 2020-2021 ......: 13 14 13 12 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 2021-2022 ......: 13 14 13 12 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 Wisconsin : 2020-2021 ......: 20 16 12 9 7 6 5 6 7 5 4 3 2021-2022 ......: 20 16 12 9 6 6 5 7 7 5 4 3 Wyoming : 2020-2021 ......: 3 7 13 12 12 11 10 8 8 8 5 3 2021-2022 ......: 3 7 13 13 11 11 10 8 8 8 5 3 : United States : 2020-2021 ......: 5.4 9.7 12.4 11.0 10.7 9.4 8.8 8.4 7.5 6.4 5.5 4.8 2021-2022 ......: 5.0 9.7 12.0 10.7 10.6 9.3 8.7 10.4 7.3 6.0 5.3 5.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Monthly farm marketings as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State and : : : : : : : : : : : : marketing : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul year : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : % : Alabama : 2020-2021 ......: 6.9 4.1 12.1 1.4 3.5 0.7 11.4 6.9 12.9 11.4 12.5 16.2 2021-2022 ......: 15.1 9.4 11.8 4.2 3.8 5.2 8.2 7.4 6.6 10.0 9.8 8.5 Arkansas : 2020-2021 ......: 0.9 9.7 51.1 34.9 1.2 - - - 2.2 - - - 2021-2022 ......: - 1.1 66.6 29.9 2.4 - - - - - - - Florida : 2020-2021 ......: 3.5 12.9 30.8 12.0 5.8 2.9 3.3 5.0 7.7 5.0 6.7 4.4 2021-2022 ......: 4.0 7.9 38.7 10.9 2.5 3.9 8.6 9.1 2.4 4.4 5.8 1.8 Georgia : 2020-2021 ......: 6.4 3.4 11.3 4.7 12.3 7.8 11.8 10.9 8.2 8.3 8.9 6.0 2021-2022 ......: 7.4 9.5 11.9 5.7 5.6 7.1 8.1 11.1 11.0 7.5 6.9 8.2 Mississippi : 2020-2021 ......: 6.4 14.9 23.2 2.1 - 12.6 3.1 3.1 30.3 0.7 2.8 0.8 2021-2022 ......: - - 10.6 10.1 0.8 0.1 1.9 0.7 14.1 56.3 5.4 - : New Mexico : 2020-2021 ......: - - 50.7 2.0 - - 1.3 - 32.8 13.2 - - 2021-2022 ......: - - 48.7 47.6 - - - 3.7 - - - - North Carolina : 2020-2021 ......: 16.4 11.8 4.6 10.8 3.9 3.5 2.0 7.2 8.6 7.5 9.8 13.9 2021-2022 ......: 17.4 5.2 8.0 8.0 1.1 5.6 5.3 6.2 16.6 9.5 6.8 10.3 Oklahoma : 2020-2021 ......: 9.8 11.6 8.3 6.8 14.1 2.0 1.0 18.5 7.5 8.3 10.8 1.3 2021-2022 ......: 4.7 12.8 9.9 0.6 - 19.2 3.2 11.8 10.0 12.3 8.0 7.5 South Carolina : 2020-2021 ......: 11.9 1.1 5.8 7.5 3.7 7.0 4.0 18.4 7.2 4.1 24.6 4.7 2021-2022 ......: 26.4 7.7 3.8 0.5 5.2 4.2 17.1 12.1 8.3 3.2 5.9 5.6 : Texas : 2020-2021 ......: 8.9 7.9 12.4 9.5 10.8 5.9 4.4 10.0 9.7 6.0 8.4 6.1 2021-2022 ......: 5.8 10.2 16.5 6.0 3.6 14.0 3.7 7.1 3.2 9.4 7.4 13.1 Virginia : 2020-2021 ......: 1.3 4.4 6.6 18.1 4.3 1.2 - 10.1 19.2 18.7 6.5 9.6 2021-2022 ......: 0.8 4.1 17.3 2.9 13.1 7.8 12.2 18.5 11.6 6.2 0.4 5.1 : United States : 2020-2021 ......: 7.6 5.6 12.5 6.5 8.9 5.6 8.7 9.6 9.3 8.1 9.7 7.9 2021-2022 ......: 9.2 8.7 15.0 6.3 4.5 6.8 8.0 9.8 9.4 7.8 6.8 7.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. Reliability of Prices Received Estimates Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash receipts for the commodity. Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about 1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities. Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent historic estimates. Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices. Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non- sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors. Program Changes: After the Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) 2009 program review which included changes in farm production practices, plans were implemented to make necessary program improvements in the agricultural price program. The index group structure for prices received was modified to maintain a more universal structure and consistency with the required 1910-1914 series. Modifications implemented January 2014 include the following: updated the current 1990-1992 base reference period to 2011; linked the 1910-1914 series to the updated base reference period, 2011; created index groups used universally by researchers, data users, and policymakers; and re-classified agricultural commodities into the index groups. Also, the modifications expanded the commodity coverage for vegetable, melon, non-citrus, and tree nuts; updated monthly market weights; and adjusted (normalized) current five year moving average cash receipts and farm input cost weights. Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an annual index. The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent. The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number. See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details. July Prices Paid by Farmers The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 135.6, is up 0.5 percent from June 2022 and 13 percent from July 2021. Production: The July index, at 135.0, is up 0.7 percent from June and 15 percent from last year. Higher prices for hay & forages, feeder cattle, other services, and herbicides more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, diesel, mixed fertilizer, and feed grains. Feed: At 144.4, the July index increased 1.1 percent from June and 15 percent from last July. Since June, higher prices for hay & forages and concentrates more than offset lower prices for feed grains, supplements, and complete feeds. Livestock and poultry: The July index, at 121.1, increased 2.9 percent from June and 12 percent from last year. Since June, prices are higher for feeder cattle and milk cows, but unchanged for feeder pigs. The July feeder cattle price, at $167.00 per cwt, is up $5.00 per cwt from the June price. The July feeder pigs price, at $168.00 per cwt, is unchanged from June. Fertilizer: The index for July, at 128.8, is down 3.7 percent from June but up 39 percent from July a year ago. Since June, prices are lower for nitrogen and mixed fertilizer, but unchanged for potash & phosphate. Chemicals: The July index, at 139.5, is up 5.7 percent from June and 38 percent from last July. Fuels: At 119.8, the July index is down 5.4 percent from June but up 51 percent from July 2021. Compared with June, prices are lower for diesel, gasoline, and LP gas. Machinery: The index for July, at 172.9, increased 1.0 percent from June and 20 percent from last July. Compared with last month, prices are higher for self-propelled machinery, other machinery, and tractors. Consumer Price Index: The July 2022 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 8.5 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 296.276 (1982- 1984=100). For the month, the index decreased slightly prior to seasonal adjustment. Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1910-1914 Base : 2011 Base Index Group :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : July : June : July : July : June : July Ratios : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Prices paid by farmers for : commodities, services, : interest, taxes, and wage : rates (PPITW) ...................: 3259 3651 3669 120.4 134.9 135.6 Production ....................: 2442 2792 2811 117.3 134.1 135.0 Feed ........................: 1383 1574 1591 125.5 142.8 144.4 Livestock and poultry .......: 2140 2324 2391 108.4 117.7 121.1 Seeds .......................: 3864 3864 3864 117.6 117.6 117.6 Fertilizer ..................: 1115 1611 1551 92.6 133.8 128.8 Chemicals ...................: 908 1185 1253 101.1 132.0 139.5 Fuels .......................: 2215 3545 3352 79.2 126.7 119.8 Supplies and repairs ........: 1495 1638 1650 126.7 138.9 139.9 : Autos and trucks ............: 3492 3827 3853 113.6 124.5 125.4 Machinery ...................: 8824 10462 10569 144.4 171.2 172.9 Building materials ..........: 3352 3836 3848 144.1 164.9 165.4 Services and rent ...........: 2528 2701 2721 (NA) (NA) (NA) Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 120.7 133.4 134.9 Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 116.1 116.9 116.9 : Interest 1/ ...................: 4063 4186 4186 111.4 114.8 114.8 Taxes 2/ ......................: 7719 8006 8006 130.0 134.9 134.9 Wage rates ....................: 10617 11020 11020 148.3 153.9 153.9 Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2593 2815 2814 121.4 131.8 131.7 : Production, interest, taxes, : and wage rates (PITW) .........: 3392 3820 3842 120.3 135.5 136.2 : Ratio (received/paid) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 89 100 99 Parity ratio 4/ .................: 34 38 38 (NA) (NA) (NA) Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ........: 36 39 39 (NA) (NA) (NA) PPITW adjusted for : productivity 6/ ...............: 1852 2005 2008 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Crop sector (PPITW) .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 119.7 134.6 134.9 Livestock sector (PPITW) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 121.2 135.2 136.3 : Farm sector (production) ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 118.4 129.8 131.7 Non-farm sector (production) ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 116.6 136.9 137.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years. Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are five year moving averages] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Relative weights : Indexes (2011=100) :------------------------------------------------------- Index Group : : : July : June : July : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Production items ............: 72.8 72.5 117.3 134.1 135.0 : Feed ......................: 13.8 13.6 125.5 142.8 144.4 Feed grains .............: 2.0 1.9 101.6 121.6 118.2 Complete feeds ..........: 6.7 6.7 133.0 152.6 152.4 Hay and forages .........: 1.7 1.7 121.5 133.0 149.7 Concentrates ............: 2.2 2.2 125.7 133.8 136.1 Supplements .............: 1.2 1.1 128.3 154.0 149.8 Livestock and poultry .....: 9.5 9.6 108.4 117.7 121.1 Feeder cattle ...........: 7.4 7.5 109.0 118.6 121.9 Feeder pigs .............: 0.8 0.8 110.0 120.0 120.0 Milk cow replacements ...: 0.8 0.8 97.2 110.6 120.4 Poultry .................: 0.6 0.6 113.1 113.1 113.1 : Seeds .....................: 5.0 5.1 117.6 117.6 117.6 Field crops .............: 4.6 4.6 116.1 116.1 116.1 Grasses and legumes .....: 0.5 0.5 132.0 132.0 132.0 Fertilizer ................: 5.4 5.5 92.6 133.8 128.8 Mixed fertilizer ........: 2.4 2.4 94.4 114.9 111.6 Nitrogen ................: 2.3 2.3 91.5 160.8 152.4 Potash and phosphate ....: 0.8 0.8 90.0 112.4 112.4 Chemicals .................: 3.6 3.6 101.1 132.0 139.5 Herbicides ..............: 2.2 2.3 103.6 135.3 142.9 Insecticides ............: 0.8 0.8 97.1 126.8 134.0 Fungicides and other ....: 0.5 0.5 96.3 125.8 132.9 : Fuels .....................: 3.3 2.7 79.2 126.7 119.8 Diesel ..................: 2.0 1.7 74.6 130.0 124.0 Gasoline ................: 0.7 0.6 81.9 129.2 119.9 LP gas ..................: 0.5 0.5 92.6 111.5 104.4 Supplies and repairs ......: 4.5 4.5 126.7 138.9 139.9 Supplies ................: 1.5 1.5 131.0 143.0 143.9 Repairs .................: 3.0 3.0 124.5 136.8 137.8 Autos and trucks ..........: 1.1 1.2 113.6 124.5 125.4 Autos ...................: 0.1 0.2 107.3 118.9 119.9 Trucks ..................: 1.0 1.0 114.6 125.4 126.2 : Machinery .................: 4.3 4.3 144.4 171.2 172.9 Tractors ................: 0.9 0.9 122.2 142.9 144.4 Self-propelled ..........: 1.7 1.7 145.5 171.2 173.5 Other machinery .........: 1.6 1.6 156.1 187.6 188.9 Building materials ........: 3.7 3.6 144.1 164.9 165.4 Services ..................: 11.8 11.7 120.7 133.4 134.9 Custom rates ............: 1.2 1.2 114.7 126.0 126.0 Other services ..........: 10.6 10.5 121.4 134.2 135.9 Rent ......................: 6.8 7.0 116.1 116.9 116.9 Cash ....................: 3.6 3.8 124.5 125.9 125.9 Share ...................: 3.1 3.2 106.5 106.5 106.5 : Interest ....................: 2.5 2.2 111.4 114.8 114.8 Taxes .......................: 3.1 3.2 130.0 134.9 134.9 Wage rates ..................: 7.5 7.8 148.3 153.9 153.9 Family living-CPI ...........: 14.1 14.3 121.4 131.8 131.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feed price ratio 1/ : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal : in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ......: 3.7 5.5 5.3 : Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in : value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ ............................: 4.1 11.4 16.1 : Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to : 100 pounds of hog, live weight ......................: 13.1 10.7 11.4 : Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal : in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ ................: 1.52 1.93 1.79 : Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal : in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, : live weight .......................................: 20.4 19.3 19.9 : Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in : value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ ..........: 5.8 6.0 6.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat. 2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat. Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Broilers, live ................pound: 0.593 1.051 0.970 Eggs, market ..................dozen: 0.580 1.90 2.61 : Hogs, all .......................cwt: 80.00 78.70 83.00 Milk, all .......................cwt: 17.80 26.90 25.70 : Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 125.00 142.00 144.00 Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.833 1.060 1.100 : Corn .........................bushel: 6.12 7.37 7.25 Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 206.00 245.00 276.00 : Soybeans .....................bushel: 14.10 16.40 15.50 Wheat, all ...................bushel: 6.26 9.55 8.69 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: July 2022 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : July 2021 : June 2022 : July 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars : Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 149.00 162.00 167.00 Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 154.00 168.00 168.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total producer expenditures for the item. Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period for all items is the full preceding calendar year. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed. Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes. Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change. Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non- sampling errors. Program change: See the links below for details on program changes to the Prices Program methodology. Economics and Prices http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Agricultural Prices Program and Survey https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/ Information Contacts General Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch...................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ........................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.................................................................... (202) 690-3234 Michelle Harder - Barley, Hay.......................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat............................................................................ (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............................................................ (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........................................................ (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower.................................. (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.............................................................................. (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section....................................... (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco................................................................. (202) 720-4288 Robert Little - Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes................................................... (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Pistachios, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and Tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges...................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.................... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons.............................. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans........................................... (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch.................................................................. (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section.................................................................... (202) 690-2424 Ryan Cowen - Cattle and Cattle on Feed................................................................. (202) 720-3040 Anthony Fischer - Hogs and Pigs........................................................................ (202) 720-3106 Logan Hartley - Sheep and Goats........................................................................ (202) 690-3236 Mike Miller - Milk, Milk Cows.......................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section............................................. (202) 720-8068 Fatema Haque - Turkeys................................................................................. (202) 505-0041 Seth Riggins - Honey................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Autumn Stone - Eggs.................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broilers.............................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch...................................... (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section..................................................................... (202) 720-4447 Thomas Laidley - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices................................................ (202) 221-9280 Ralph Mondesir - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes.......................... (202) 720-6146 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios.................................................................... (202) 720-8844 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.