Agricultural Prices
ISSN: 1937-4216
Released October 29, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Special Note
NASS is in the process of modifying report layouts in order to improve
readability. This is the first issue produced using the new layout. This
report issue is published using both layouts but future issues will only be
produced using this layout. The previous layout is available on the NASS
website: http://www.nass.usda.gov.
October Farm Prices Received Index Advanced 12 Points
The preliminary All Farm Products Index of Prices Received by Farmers in
October, at 160 percent, based on 1990-1992=100, increased 12 points
(8.1 percent) from September. The Crop Index is up 17 points (11 percent) but
the Livestock Index decreased 1 point (0.7 percent). Producers received
higher prices for corn, soybeans, eggs, and milk and lower prices for hogs,
broilers, cattle, and potatoes. In addition to prices, the overall index is
also affected by the seasonal change based on a 3-year average mix of
commodities producers sell. Increased monthly marketings of soybeans, corn,
grain sorghum, and cotton offset decreased marketings of wheat, milk, sweet
corn, and grapes.
The preliminary All Farm Products Index is up 26 points (19 percent) from
October 2009. The Food Commodities Index, at 154, increased 7 points
(4.8 percent) from last month and increased 21 points (16 percent) from
October 2009.
Prices Paid Index Up 2 Points
The October Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest,
Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW) is 185 percent of the 1990-1992 average.
The index is up 2 points (1.1 percent) from September and 8 points
(4.5 percent) above October 2009. Higher prices in October for feed grains,
supplements, complete feeds, and diesel more than offset lower prices for
concentrates, other services, feeder cattle, and feeder pigs.
Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid,
Indexes 1990-1992=100 - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index : October : September : October
: 2009 : 2010 : 2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
Prices received ..........................: 134 148 160
:
Prices paid ..............................: 177 183 185
:
Ratio prices received to prices paid .....: 76 81 86
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents
Prices Received by Farmers................................................................................. 4
Prices Received Indexes - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..................................... 5
Prices Received and Prices Paid Indexes by Month for Selected Groups - United States:
2009 and 2010, 1990-1992=100............................................................................ 5
Received and Paid Indexes, Annual Average - United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart............................. 6
Crop Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 7
Livestock Farm Received and Paid Indexes All Items by Quarter -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 7
Received Indexes by Month, Livestock Products, All Products, and All Crops -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 8
Received Indexes by Month, Food Grains, Feed Grains & Hay, and Oilseeds -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 8
Received Indexes by Month, Fruit & Nut and Commercial Vegetables -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 9
Received Indexes by Month, Meat Animal, Dairy Products, and Poultry & Eggs -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 9
Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.................. 10
Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons................ 11
Prices Received for Corn by Month - United States Chart.................................................... 12
Prices Received for Wheat by Month - United States Chart................................................... 12
Prices Received for Cotton by Month - United States Chart.................................................. 13
Prices Received for Soybeans by Month - United States Chart................................................ 13
Prices Received for Cattle by Month - United States Chart.................................................. 14
Prices Received for Milk by Month - United States Chart.................................................... 14
Prices Received for Hogs by Month - United States Chart.................................................... 15
Prices Received for Turkeys and Broilers by Month - United States Chart.................................... 15
Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.................... 16
Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons................. 16
Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.................. 17
Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons................. 17
Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month - United States: 2010 with Comparisons.......... 18
Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month - United States: 2010 with Comparisons............... 18
Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons................... 19
Prices Received for Malting Barley - States: October 2010 with Comparisons................................. 19
Prices Received for Feed Barley - States: October 2010 with Comparisons.................................... 19
Prices Received for Corn - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons......................... 20
Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..................... 20
Prices Received for Oats - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons......................... 21
Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons................ 21
Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.................... 22
Prices Received for Peanuts (In-Shell) - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons........... 22
Prices Received for Sunflowers - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons................... 23
Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons....................... 23
Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..................... 23
Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: October 2010
with Comparisons........................................................................................ 24
Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States: October 2010
with Comparisons........................................................................................ 24
Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.................. 25
Prices Received for Apples - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons....................... 25
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits, by Utilization - States and United States: October 2009................. 26
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits, by Utilization - States and United States: September 2010............... 27
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits, by Utilization - States and United States: October 2010................. 28
Prices Received for Potatoes - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..................... 29
Prices Received for Beef Cattle and Cows - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons......... 30
Prices Received for Calves and Steers & Heifers - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.. 31
Prices Received for All Hogs - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..................... 32
Prices Received for Barrows & Gilts - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.............. 32
Prices Received for Sows - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons......................... 33
Prices Received for Sheep - States and United States: September 2010 with Comparisons...................... 33
Prices Received for Lambs - States and United States: September 2010 with Comparisons...................... 34
Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..................... 34
Prices Received for Fluid Grade Milk - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons............. 35
Prices Received for Manufacturing Grade Milk - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..... 36
Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States: October 2010 with Comparisons.................... 36
Parity Price Equivalent for Manufacturing Grade Milk - United States: October 2010, with Comparisons....... 36
Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price - United States: October 2010
with Comparisons........................................................................................ 37
Commodity Parity Prices - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons..................................... 38
Marketing Year for Specified Commodities................................................................... 40
Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States: 2008
and 2009................................................................................................ 40
Prices Received for Cottonseed by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2009-2010.............. 41
Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month - States and United States: Marketing Years 2008-2009
and 2009-2010........................................................................................... 42
Percent of Upland Cotton Farm Marketings by Month - States and United States: 2008-2009 and 2009-2010...... 44
Upland Cotton Monthly Marketings - Marketing Years 2008-2009 and 2009-2010................................. 45
Prices Received Indexes by Month and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010............................. 46
Reliability of Prices Received Estimates................................................................... 54
Prices Paid by Farmers..................................................................................... 55
Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons............... 56
Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-Components - United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons........................................................................... 57
Paid Indexes by Month, All Items and Production Items -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 58
Paid Indexes, Annual Averages, Production Items, Interest, Taxes, and Wages -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 58
Paid Indexes by Farm Type, All Items - United States: 1990-1991=100 Chart.................................. 59
Paid Indexes by Origin, All Production Items - United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart.......................... 59
Paid Indexes by Non-Farm Sector, Supplies & Repairs, Fertilizer, Machinery, and Fuel -
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart...................................................................... 60
Paid Indexes by Month, Feed and Replacement Livestock - United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................. 60
Feed Price Ratios - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons........................................... 61
Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons......... 61
Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons............................ 61
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 ................................. 62
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 .................... 73
Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates....................................................................... 81
Information Contacts....................................................................................... 82
Prices Received by Farmers
The October All Farm Products Index is 160 percent of its 1990-1992 base, up
8.1 percent from the September index and 19 percent above the October 2009
index.
All crops: The October index is 176, up 11 percent from September and
17 percent above October 2009. Index increases for feed grains & hay,
oilseeds, and food grains more than offset the index decreases for commercial
vegetables and potatoes & dry beans.
Food grains: The October index, at 197, is 3.7 percent above the previous
month and 22 percent above a year ago. The October all wheat price, at $6.08
per bushel, is up 25 cents from September and $1.61 above October 2009.
Feed grains & hay: The October index is 203, up 17 percent from last month
and 31 percent above a year ago. The corn price, at $4.78 per bushel, is up
70 cents from last month and $1.17 above October 2009. The all hay price, at
$113 per ton, is up $2.00 from September and $8.00 from last October. Sorghum
grain, at $8.47 per cwt, is $1.21 above September and $2.93 above October
last year.
Cotton: The October index, at 124, is up 0.8 percent from September and
28 percent above last year. The October price, at 75.2 cents per pound, is up
0.5 cent from the previous month and 16.7 cents above last October.
Oilseeds: The October index, at 183, is up 12 percent from September and
14 percent higher than October 2009. The soybean price, at $10.70 per bushel,
increased 72 cents from September and is $1.27 above October 2009.
Fruits & nuts: The October index, at 162, is unchanged from September but
6.6 percent higher than a year ago. Price increases for pears, strawberries,
and lemons offset price decreases for grapefruit, grapes, and oranges.
Commercial vegetables: The October index, at 146, is down 6.4 percent from
last month and 13 percent below October 2009. Price declines for tomatoes,
onions, broccoli, and snap beans more than offset price increases during
October for sweet corn, cantaloups, and cauliflower.
Potatoes & dry beans: The October index, at 122, is down 5.4 percent from
last month and 4.7 percent below October 2009. The all potato price, at $6.97
per cwt, is down 38 cents from September and 14 cents from last October. The
all dry bean price, at $24.90 per cwt, is down $1.60 from the previous month
and $5.00 below October 2009.
Livestock and products: The October index, at 134, is 0.7 percent below last
month but up 22 percent from October 2009. Compared with a year ago, prices
are higher for cattle, milk, hogs, broilers, turkeys, calves, and eggs.
Meat animals: The October index, at 125, is down 3.1 percent from last month
but 21 percent higher than last year. The October hog price, at $57.00 per
cwt, is down $4.20 from September but $19.20 higher than a year ago. The
October beef cattle price of $92.40 per cwt is down $1.80 from last month but
$13.20 higher than October 2009.
Dairy products: The October index, at 140, is up 2.9 percent from a month ago
and 28 percent higher than October last year. The October all milk price of
$18.30 per cwt is up 60 cents from last month and $4.00 from October 2009.
The fluid grade milk price is up 60 cents and the manufacturing grade milk
price is 30 cents higher than the previous month.
Poultry & eggs: The October index, at 150, is up 2.0 percent from September
and 18 percent above a year ago. The October market egg price, at 65.4 cents
per dozen, increased 20.8 cents from September and is 1.9 cents above
October 2009. The October broiler price, at 47.0 cents per pound, is down
2.0 cents from September but 7.0 cents above a year ago. The October turkey
price, at 73.4 cents per pound, is up 4.4 cents from the previous month and
21.3 cents from a year earlier.
Prices Received Indexes - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1910-1914=100 : 1990-1992=100
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1990-1992 : October : September : October : October : September : October
Index : Average : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
:
All products ...................: 639 849 942 1016 134 148 160
:
All crops ......................: 500 748 788 871 151 159 176
Food grains ..................: 325 514 603 626 162 190 197
Feed grains & hay ............: 363 553 616 725 155 173 203
Cotton .......................: 517 495 632 637 97 123 124
Tobacco ......................: 1263 1569 1563 1563 104 103 103
Oilseeds .....................: 554 885 896 1003 161 164 183
Fruits & nuts ................: 716 1063 1128 1133 152 162 162
Commercial vegetables ........: 698 1196 1117 1041 167 156 146
Potatoes & dry beans .........: 540 648 653 617 128 129 122
Other crops ..................: 493 610 610 618 124 124 126
:
Livestock and products .........: 768 842 1034 1030 110 135 134
Meat animals .................: 1021 1047 1310 1274 103 129 125
Dairy products ...............: 799 880 1089 1126 109 136 140
Poultry & eggs ...............: 282 357 413 422 127 147 150
:
Food commodities ...............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 133 147 154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
Prices Received and Prices Paid Indexes by Month for Selected Groups -
United States: 2009 and 2010, 1990-1992=100
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at
www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not available for blank cells]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Index of prices received : Index of prices paid
:----------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Livestock : :
Month : All farm : All : and : All : Production
: products : crops : products : items : items
:----------------------------------------------------------------
:2009 :2010 :2009 : 2010 : 2009 :2010 : 2009 :2010 : 2009 : 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent percent percent percent percent
:
January .......: 139 140 161 152 114 122 180 183 184 186
February ......: 126 135 146 147 109 123 179 182 183 185
March .........: 126 141 147 154 108 128 180 182 184 184
April .........: 129 139 151 150 112 128 180 183 185 186
May ...........: 129 141 149 152 113 131 180 183 184 186
June ..........: 133 138 157 147 111 129 180 182 184 185
July ..........: 130 142 149 150 112 132 178 182 182 185
August ........: 126 145 145 156 109 134 177 182 180 186
September .....: 126 148 141 159 108 135 176 183 179 187
October .......: 134 160 151 176 110 134 177 185 179 189
November ......: 136 154 115 178 181
December ......: 135 150 119 178 181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average : : : Preliminary
Commodity :1990-1992=100 : October 2009 :September 2010: October 2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
Field crops :
:
Barley, all ...............dollars/bushel: 2.12 4.41 3.62 3.69
Feed .....................dollars/bushel: 1.90 2.29 2.88 3.10
Malting ..................dollars/bushel: 2.43 4.94 4.02 4.02
Beans, dry edible ............dollars/cwt: 19.10 29.90 26.50 24.90
Canola .......................dollars/cwt: (NA) 15.30 17.40 18.10
Chickpeas, all ...............dollars/cwt: (NA) 25.30 25.00 30.40
Large .......................dollars/cwt: (NA) 28.50 25.30 30.80
Small .......................dollars/cwt: (NA) 18.60 21.20 25.90
Corn ......................dollars/bushel: 2.30 3.61 4.08 4.78
Cotton, upland .............dollars/pound: 0.606 0.585 0.747 0.752
Cottonseed 1/ ................dollars/ton: 96.00 157.00 154.00 158.00
:
Flaxseed ..................dollars/bushel: 4.27 6.78 10.80 11.40
Hay, all, baled ..............dollars/ton: 76.30 105.00 111.00 113.00
Alfalfa .....................dollars/ton: 77.20 109.00 117.00 118.00
Other .......................dollars/ton: 60.00 97.10 95.20 96.90
Lentils ......................dollars/cwt: (NA) 25.40 23.20 28.60
Oats ......................dollars/bushel: 1.22 2.03 2.29 2.35
Peanuts, In-shell ..........dollars/pound: 0.304 0.237 0.200 0.213
Peas, dry edible .............dollars/cwt: (NA) 8.95 8.38 8.57
Austrian winter .............dollars/cwt: (NA) 23.30 (S) (S)
Potatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 5.82 7.11 7.35 6.97
:
Rice, all ....................dollars/cwt: 7.07 14.30 10.80 11.80
Long ........................dollars/cwt: (NA) 12.70 9.89 9.95
Medium and short ............dollars/cwt: (NA) 17.70 16.40 18.20
Sorghum grain ................dollars/cwt: 3.75 5.54 7.26 8.47
Soybeans ..................dollars/bushel: 5.61 9.43 9.98 10.70
Sunflowers, all ..............dollars/cwt: 9.50 16.20 17.30 19.20
:
Wheat, all ................dollars/bushel: 2.96 4.47 5.83 6.08
Winter ...................dollars/bushel: 2.93 4.27 5.80 5.98
Durum ....................dollars/bushel: 2.86 4.86 4.70 5.54
Other spring .............dollars/bushel: 3.11 5.00 6.00 6.35
Hard red winter 2/ .......dollars/bushel: (NA) 4.28 5.82 (NA)
Soft red winter 2/ .......dollars/bushel: (NA) 3.86 5.89 (NA)
Hard red spring 2/ .......dollars/bushel: (NA) 5.04 6.03 (NA)
White 2/ .................dollars/bushel: 3.24 4.30 5.69 (NA)
:
Fruits :
:
Citrus, equivalent on-tree :
Grapefruit ..................dollars/box: 5.77 16.41 4.70 1.10
Lemons ......................dollars/box: 10.10 15.59 19.96 21.34
Oranges .....................dollars/box: 5.79 (D) 7.12 6.68
Tangelos ....................dollars/box: 5.82 (S) (S) (S)
Tangerines and mandarins ....dollars/box: 15.11 9.87 (S) 13.43
:
Noncitrus, fresh :
Apples 3/ .................dollars/pound: 0.212 0.312 0.349 0.349
Grapes 3/ ...................dollars/ton: 506.00 630.00 760.00 730.00
Peaches 3/ ..................dollars/ton: 432.00 (S) 493.00 (S)
Pears 3/ ....................dollars/ton: 370.00 481.00 444.00 604.00
Strawberries ................dollars/cwt: 56.00 108.00 73.30 79.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1/ Marketing year August - February.
2/ Preliminary estimates not set for this item.
3/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York (apples only), and
Washington (apples, peaches, and pears). Prices as sold for other states.
Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons
[Estimate not available for blank cells]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Average : : : Preliminary
Commodity :1990-1992=100 : October 2009 :September 2010: October 2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
Vegetables, fresh 1/ :
:
Asparagus ....................dollars/cwt: 79.80 (S) (S) (S)
Beans, snap 2/ ...............dollars/cwt: (NA) 49.20 74.70 65.10
Broccoli .....................dollars/cwt: 22.50 64.60 33.30 30.30
Cantaloups 2/ ................dollars/cwt: (NA) 23.30 11.50 14.70
Carrots ......................dollars/cwt: 13.20 25.30 26.70 26.80
Cauliflower ..................dollars/cwt: 26.80 58.10 27.70 30.00
Celery .......................dollars/cwt: 11.60 20.90 14.60 14.40
Corn, sweet ..................dollars/cwt: 15.70 23.30 25.40 31.30
Cucumbers 2/ .................dollars/cwt: (NA) 22.50 29.50 29.50
Lettuce ......................dollars/cwt: 11.90 27.20 17.20 17.10
Onions .......................dollars/cwt: 12.80 8.19 17.90 16.80
Tomatoes .....................dollars/cwt: 32.30 40.20 40.40 29.60
:
Livestock :
:
Calves .......................dollars/cwt: 94.30 103.00 117.00 118.00
Cattle, all beef .............dollars/cwt: 72.90 79.20 94.20 92.40
Cows 3/ .....................dollars/cwt: 49.60 43.60 55.40 53.00
Steers & heifers ............dollars/cwt: 77.10 84.40 99.30 97.90
Milk cows 4/ ................dollars/head: 1130.00 1240.00 (S) 1330.00
:
Hogs, all ....................dollars/cwt: 47.70 37.80 61.20 57.00
Barrows & gilts .............dollars/cwt: 48.40 38.30 61.30 57.20
Sows ........................dollars/cwt: 39.50 27.40 58.10 52.20
:
Lambs ........................dollars/cwt: 56.20 96.80 135.00 (NA)
Sheep ........................dollars/cwt: 23.40 29.80 48.10 (NA)
:
Dairy and poultry :
:
Milk, all 5/ .................dollars/cwt: 13.06 14.30 17.70 18.30
Fat test ........................percent: 3.66 3.73 3.62 3.71
Fluid grade ................dollars/cwt: 13.10 14.30 17.70 18.30
Fat test ......................percent: 3.66 3.73 3.61 3.70
Manufacturing grade ........dollars/cwt: 11.80 13.80 16.80 17.10
Fat test ......................percent: 3.71 4.09 3.98 4.14
:
Broilers, live 6/ ..........dollars/pound: 0.317 0.400 0.490 0.470
Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.643 0.800 0.636 0.813
Market 7/ .................dollars/dozen: 0.546 0.638 0.446 0.654
Turkeys, live 8/ ...........dollars/pound: 0.380 0.521 0.690 0.734
:
Adjusted for seasonal variation :
Eggs, all ..................dollars/dozen: 0.545 0.811 0.663 0.813
Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 99 96 100
Milk, all 5/ ................dollars/cwt: 9.71 13.50 17.00 17.30
Seasonal factor .................percent: 100 106 104 106
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1/ Beginning January 2006, point of first sale. FOB shipping point for prior years.
2/ Monthly estimates began January 1995.
3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.
4/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and
October.
5/ Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling
subsidies.
6/ Equivalent live weight price.
7/ Also referred to as table eggs.
8/ Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available.
Prices Received for All Wheat - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Arizona ............: (S) (D) (D)
Arkansas ...........: 3.42 (D) (D)
California .........: 5.16 5.59 (D)
Colorado ...........: 4.15 5.67 5.83
Idaho ..............: 4.66 5.44 5.83
Illinois ...........: 3.64 5.96 6.00
Indiana ............: 3.77 6.30 6.25
Kansas .............: 4.21 6.17 6.17
Michigan ...........: 4.27 6.06 6.25
Minnesota ..........: 4.84 5.56 5.59
:
Missouri ...........: 3.68 5.56 5.50
Montana ............: 4.96 5.43 6.02
Nebraska ...........: 4.29 5.62 5.70
North Carolina .....: 3.78 6.23 5.59
North Dakota .......: 4.73 5.75 6.15
Ohio ...............: 4.09 5.68 5.62
Oklahoma ...........: 4.26 6.27 6.33
Oregon .............: 4.57 6.03 6.08
South Dakota .......: 4.74 5.98 6.33
Texas ..............: 4.75 6.36 6.36
Washington .........: 4.45 5.93 5.97
:
United States ......: 4.47 5.83 6.08
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Winter Wheat - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Arkansas ...........: 3.42 (D) (D)
California .........: 5.16 5.59 (D)
Colorado ...........: 4.15 5.69 5.84
Idaho ..............: 4.36 5.34 5.80
Illinois ...........: 3.64 5.96 6.00
Indiana ............: 3.77 6.30 6.25
Kansas .............: 4.21 6.17 6.17
Michigan ...........: 4.27 6.06 6.25
Minnesota ..........: 4.48 5.29 5.40
Missouri ...........: 3.68 5.56 5.50
:
Montana ............: 4.46 5.12 5.60
Nebraska ...........: 4.29 5.62 5.70
North Carolina .....: 3.78 6.23 5.59
North Dakota .......: 3.91 5.10 5.25
Ohio ...............: 4.09 5.68 5.62
Oklahoma ...........: 4.26 6.27 6.33
Oregon .............: 4.53 5.95 5.95
South Dakota .......: 4.35 5.22 5.93
Texas ..............: 4.75 6.36 6.36
Washington .........: 4.27 5.81 5.81
:
United States ......: 4.27 5.80 5.98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for Durum Wheat - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Arizona ............: (S) (D) (D)
California .........: (S) (S) (S)
Idaho ..............: (D) (D) (D)
Montana ............: 5.18 4.44 5.15
North Dakota .......: 4.73 4.71 5.35
:
United States ......: 4.86 4.70 5.54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Spring Wheat - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Colorado ...........: (D) (D) (D)
Idaho ..............: 5.03 5.66 5.90
Minnesota ..........: 4.85 5.57 5.60
Montana ............: 5.54 6.09 6.90
North Dakota .......: 4.82 5.96 6.35
Oregon .............: 4.89 6.50 6.85
South Dakota .......: 5.23 6.44 6.57
Washington .........: 5.24 6.51 6.72
:
United States ......: 5.00 6.00 6.35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans
by Month - United States: 2010 with Comparisons
[Current month prices are mid-month; prices for previous months and years are for the entire month. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All wheat : Corn : Soybeans
Month :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : :Preliminary: : :Preliminary: : :Preliminary
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
January ..: 7.96 6.20 4.90 3.98 4.36 3.66 9.95 9.97 9.79
February .: 10.10 5.79 4.73 4.54 3.87 3.55 11.70 9.54 9.41
March ....: 10.50 5.71 4.70 4.70 3.85 3.55 11.40 9.12 9.39
April ....: 10.10 5.75 4.41 5.14 3.85 3.41 12.00 9.79 9.47
May ......: 8.87 5.85 4.33 5.27 3.96 3.48 12.10 10.70 9.41
June .....: 7.62 5.72 4.16 5.47 4.01 3.41 13.10 11.40 9.45
July .....: 7.15 5.17 4.50 5.25 3.60 3.49 13.30 10.80 9.79
August ...: 7.61 4.85 5.44 5.26 3.33 3.65 12.80 10.80 10.10
September : 7.43 4.48 5.83 5.01 3.25 4.08 10.80 9.75 9.98
October ..: 6.65 4.47 6.08 4.37 3.61 4.78 9.95 9.43 10.70
November .: 6.29 4.79 4.26 3.65 9.39 9.53
December .: 5.95 4.87 4.11 3.60 9.24 9.80
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs
by Month - United States: 2010 with Comparisons
[Current month prices are mid-month; prices for previous months and years are for
the entire month. Estimate not available for blank cells]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Beef cattle 1/ : All hogs 2/
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : :Preliminary: : :Preliminary
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
January ..: 87.50 80.10 82.10 37.40 42.80 48.40
February .: 89.00 78.90 85.50 42.20 43.80 48.80
March ....: 87.90 79.10 90.50 40.30 43.90 52.20
April ....: 86.80 83.80 95.70 44.40 44.00 56.50
May ......: 91.30 83.20 94.80 55.30 44.60 62.10
June .....: 91.90 80.10 90.30 53.40 43.30 58.30
July .....: 95.00 80.90 91.60 54.30 43.30 58.50
August ...: 95.80 80.40 93.50 60.70 37.30 61.30
September : 94.20 80.50 94.20 52.60 37.70 61.20
October ..: 87.40 79.20 92.40 48.50 37.80 57.00
November .: 84.30 79.60 40.70 40.30
December .: 79.70 78.50 42.00 45.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Cows and steers & heifers.
2/ Barrows & gilts and sows.
Prices Received for All Barley - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
California .........: (S) (D) (D)
Colorado ...........: 5.38 3.86 (D)
Idaho ..............: 4.72 4.02 3.87
Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D)
Montana ............: 4.92 3.83 4.04
North Dakota .......: 3.86 3.13 3.57
Oregon .............: 2.79 3.20 3.90
Utah ...............: 2.14 3.05 3.44
Washington .........: 3.15 3.30 3.42
Wyoming ............: (D) (D) (D)
:
United States ......: 4.41 3.62 3.69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Malting Barley - States: October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Idaho ..............: 5.01 4.14 3.90
Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D)
Montana ............: 5.09 4.17 4.24
North Dakota .......: 4.43 3.83 3.90
Wyoming ............: (D) (D) (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for Feed Barley - States: October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Idaho ..............: 2.85 3.09 3.35
Minnesota ..........: (D) 2.33 (D)
Montana ............: 2.77 2.69 3.36
North Dakota .......: 1.90 2.28 2.80
Wyoming ............: (D) (S) (S)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Corn - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Colorado ...........: 3.82 3.97 4.94
Illinois ...........: 3.59 4.05 4.70
Indiana ............: 3.70 4.24 5.06
Iowa ...............: 3.68 4.01 4.95
Kansas .............: 3.51 4.09 4.87
Kentucky ...........: 3.59 4.11 4.90
Michigan ...........: 3.37 4.03 4.95
Minnesota ..........: 3.60 3.79 4.30
Missouri ...........: 3.49 4.13 4.90
Nebraska ...........: 3.55 3.99 4.50
:
North Carolina .....: 3.80 4.61 5.55
North Dakota .......: 3.03 3.67 4.25
Ohio ...............: 3.66 4.21 4.95
Pennsylvania .......: 3.75 4.90 5.25
South Dakota .......: 3.23 3.62 4.45
Tennessee ..........: 3.59 4.34 5.30
Texas ..............: 4.04 4.18 5.17
Wisconsin ..........: 3.72 3.98 4.56
:
United States ......: 3.61 4.08 4.78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Soybeans - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Arkansas ...........: 9.56 10.10 10.80
Illinois ...........: 9.73 10.00 11.00
Indiana ............: 9.49 10.10 11.10
Iowa ...............: 9.35 9.87 10.90
Kansas .............: 9.11 9.82 10.70
Kentucky ...........: 9.51 9.79 11.00
Louisiana ..........: 9.51 10.10 11.10
Michigan ...........: 9.40 9.73 10.80
Minnesota ..........: 9.38 9.48 10.30
Mississippi ........: 9.20 10.10 11.00
:
Missouri ...........: 9.33 10.10 11.10
Nebraska ...........: 9.32 9.71 10.30
North Carolina .....: 9.54 11.00 11.50
North Dakota .......: 9.30 9.51 10.00
Ohio ...............: 9.63 10.20 11.00
South Dakota .......: 9.02 9.64 10.50
Tennessee ..........: 9.57 10.30 11.30
Wisconsin ..........: 9.39 9.80 10.50
:
United States ......: 9.43 9.98 10.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Oats - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (D)
Iowa ...............: 1.90 2.18 2.30
Michigan ...........: 2.17 2.37 2.75
Minnesota ..........: 1.74 2.15 2.20
Montana ............: 2.62 (D) (S)
Nebraska ...........: 2.51 2.93 2.80
New York ...........: (D) 1.72 2.26
North Dakota .......: 2.11 2.01 (D)
Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D)
Pennsylvania .......: 2.67 3.10 2.34
South Dakota .......: 1.88 2.42 2.59
Texas ..............: (S) (S) (S)
Wisconsin ..........: 1.95 1.96 2.01
:
United States ......: 2.03 2.29 2.35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Sorghum Grain - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Arkansas ...........: (D) 7.61 (D)
Illinois ...........: (D) 7.38 8.25
Kansas .............: 5.29 7.16 8.60
Lousiana ...........: 5.50 7.76 (D)
Missouri ...........: (D) 7.10 9.00
Nebraska ...........: 5.53 6.59 7.50
Oklahoma ...........: 5.27 7.43 8.69
Texas ..............: 5.87 7.33 8.33
:
United States ......: 5.54 7.26 8.47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Prices Received for Dry Beans - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
California .........: 44.40 44.60 46.40
Colorado ...........: 37.50 24.00 22.40
Idaho ..............: 24.90 27.60 27.40
Michigan ...........: 32.50 29.00 26.00
Minnesota ..........: 31.50 27.40 27.00
Nebraska ...........: 29.10 24.90 24.10
North Dakota .......: 26.50 24.40 23.00
:
United States ......: 29.90 26.50 24.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Peanuts (In-Shell) - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
Alabama ............: 0.195 0.193 0.174
Florida ............: (D) 0.189 0.185
Georgia ............: 0.207 0.198 0.196
Mississippi ........: (S) 0.196 0.184
New Mexico .........: (D) 0.214 0.387
North Carolina .....: 0.274 0.237 0.232
Oklahoma ...........: 0.216 (D) 0.260
South Carolina .....: 0.261 0.225 0.236
Texas ..............: 0.272 0.252 0.285
Virginia ...........: 0.237 0.212 0.238
:
United States ......: 0.237 0.200 0.213
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Sunflowers - States and United States: October 2010
with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Colorado ...........: (S) (D) (S)
Kansas .............: 18.20 23.90 22.70
Minnesota ..........: 17.90 (D) (D)
North Dakota .......: 15.90 16.70 18.90
South Dakota .......: 14.00 15.70 17.50
:
United States ......: 16.20 17.30 19.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Canola - States and United States: October 2010
with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Minnesota ..........: (D) 19.30 (S)
North Dakota .......: 15.30 17.40 18.10
:
United States ......: 15.30 17.40 18.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Flaxseed - States and United States: October 2010
with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per bushel
:
North Dakota .......: 6.78 10.80 11.40
:
United States ......: 6.78 10.80 11.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Cottonseed marketing year August - February]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Upland cotton : Cottonseed
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary : : : Preliminary
: October : September : October : October : September : October
: 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------- dollars per pound -------- --------- dollars per cwt --------
:
Alabama ............: (D) 0.741 (D) (D) (S) 132.00
Arizona ............: (D) (D) (S) 187.00 (S) (D)
Arkansas ...........: 0.546 0.793 0.781 (D) (S) 175.00
California .........: 0.709 (S) (S) (D) (S) (D)
Georgia ............: 0.628 0.773 0.722 (D) (S) 134.00
Lousiana ...........: 0.609 0.740 0.726 162.00 165.00 165.00
Mississippi ........: (D) 0.766 0.736 (S) 159.00 153.00
North Carolina .....: 0.640 0.689 0.684 (S) 139.00 145.00
Tennessee ..........: (D) 0.893 0.815 (D) (S) 190.00
Texas ..............: 0.546 0.749 0.740 156.00 150.00 151.00
:
United States ......: 0.585 0.747 0.752 157.00 154.00 158.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice - United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
Item : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
Cotton, Upland :
Average price ......dollars/pound: 0.585 0.747 0.752
Marketings 1/ ........1,000 bales: 386 476 (NA)
:
Rice, all :
Average price ........dollars/cwt: 14.30 10.80 11.80
Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 13,819 16,958 (NA)
:
Rice, long :
Average price ........dollars/cwt: 12.70 9.89 9.95
Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 9,410 14,440 (NA)
:
Rice, medium and short :
Average price ........dollars/cwt: 17.70 16.40 18.20
Marketings 2/ ..........1,000 cwt: 4,409 2,518 (NA)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/ Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama,
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina,
Tennessee, and Texas.
2/ Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives.
Prices Received for Hay by Type - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All hay : Alfalfa hay : Other hay
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : :Preliminary: : :Preliminary: : :Preliminary
: October : September : October : October : September : October : October : September : October
: 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per ton
:
Arizona ......: 106.00 120.00 125.00 105.00 120.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00
California ...: 101.00 117.00 127.00 104.00 123.00 133.00 85.00 92.00 97.00
Colorado .....: 133.00 123.00 123.00 135.00 125.00 125.00 115.00 110.00 105.00
Idaho ........: 112.00 117.00 122.00 115.00 120.00 124.00 81.00 90.00 98.00
Illinois .....: 117.00 120.00 116.00 126.00 133.00 130.00 88.00 84.00 86.00
Iowa .........: 102.00 105.00 104.00 108.00 112.00 112.00 73.00 79.00 80.00
Kansas .......: 97.00 103.00 102.00 107.00 110.00 110.00 72.00 70.00 70.00
Kentucky .....: 94.00 89.00 88.00 150.00 135.00 130.00 80.00 70.00 75.00
Michigan .....: 109.00 95.00 94.00 125.00 105.00 105.00 90.00 75.00 80.00
Minnesota ....: 88.00 97.00 103.00 105.00 110.00 110.00 65.00 60.00 65.00
:
Missouri .....: 71.00 71.00 80.00 115.00 135.00 135.00 55.00 60.00 60.00
Montana ......: 95.00 78.00 86.00 96.00 77.00 87.00 89.00 87.00 82.00
Nebraska .....: 72.00 74.00 73.00 75.00 77.00 77.00 62.00 66.00 61.00
Nevada .......: 100.00 120.00 122.00 99.00 120.00 122.00 118.00 125.00 110.00
New Mexico ...: 139.00 164.00 162.00 141.00 167.00 165.00 115.00 136.00 130.00
New York .....: 115.00 101.00 104.00 145.00 120.00 125.00 110.00 90.00 100.00
North Dakota .: 61.00 54.00 54.00 67.00 59.00 59.00 48.00 42.00 42.00
Ohio .........: 120.00 116.00 114.00 146.00 145.00 138.00 92.00 83.00 88.00
Oklahoma .....: 86.00 96.00 102.00 128.00 132.00 131.00 77.00 75.00 75.00
Oregon .......: 141.00 141.00 141.00 120.00 135.00 135.00 169.00 164.00 164.00
:
Pennsylvania .: 125.00 114.00 116.00 148.00 150.00 142.00 120.00 108.00 112.00
South Dakota .: 74.00 73.00 77.00 76.00 75.00 78.00 66.00 68.00 70.00
Texas ........: 124.00 125.00 123.00 185.00 180.00 180.00 109.00 110.00 110.00
Utah .........: 100.00 99.00 108.00 100.00 100.00 110.00 100.00 80.00 90.00
Washington ...: 135.00 148.00 144.00 120.00 135.00 130.00 180.00 180.00 180.00
Wisconsin ....: 95.00 92.00 101.00 100.00 105.00 105.00 70.00 70.00 75.00
Wyoming ......: 97.00 89.00 88.00 98.00 90.00 90.00 93.00 84.00 80.00
:
United States : 105.00 111.00 113.00 109.00 117.00 118.00 97.10 95.20 96.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Apples - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and
Washington. Prices at point of first sale for other States]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Apples, fresh use
State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
: October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per pound
:
California .........: 0.364 0.368 0.342
Michigan ...........: 0.215 0.350 0.340
New York ...........: 0.260 0.282 0.292
Ohio ...............: 0.399 0.430 0.410
Pennsylvania .......: 0.331 0.416 0.366
Virginia ...........: 0.310 0.380 0.370
Washington .........: 0.319 0.357 0.356
:
United States ......: 0.312 0.349 0.349
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits, by Utilization - States and United States: October 2009
[Net lbs. per box: Grapefruit - Arizona and California-67, Florida-85, Texas-80; Lemons - Arizona
and California-76; Oranges - Arizona and California-75, Florida-90, Texas-85; Tangelos - Florida-90;
Tangerines and Mandarins - Arizona and California-75, Florida-95]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Equivalent returns
Commodity, : FOB :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
State, : packed : Packinghouse-door : On-tree
and type : fresh :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per box
:
Grapefruit :
California .....: 15.20 5.59 5.59 (S) 2.55 2.55 (S)
Florida :
Colored ......: 34.00 20.57 24.65 1.60 18.06 22.30 -1.65
:
United States ..: 31.60 18.98 22.24 1.60 16.41 19.80 -1.65
:
Lemons :
Arizona ........: 32.10 15.88 21.41 (D) 10.13 15.66 (D)
California .....: 44.40 23.07 33.71 (D) 17.32 27.96 (D)
:
United States ..: 41.20 21.34 30.52 (D) 15.59 24.77 (D)
:
Tangerines and :
mandarins :
Florida ........: 30.00 13.96 18.00 1.55 9.87 14.00 -2.80
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits, by Utilization - States and United States: September 2010
[Net lbs. per box: Grapefruit - Arizona and California-67, Florida-85, Texas-80; Lemons - Arizona
and California-80; Oranges - Arizona and California-75, Florida-90, Texas-85; Tangelos - Florida-90;
Tangerines and Mandarins - Arizona and California-75, Florida-95]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Equivalent returns
Commodity, : FOB :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
State, : packed : Packinghouse-door : On-tree
and type : fresh :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per box
:
Grapefruit :
California .....: 17.60 7.80 7.80 (S) 4.70 4.70 (S)
:
Lemons :
California .....: 43.00 25.30 34.27 (D) 19.96 28.60 (D)
:
Oranges :
California :
Valencia .....: 21.90 9.81 13.38 (D) 7.12 10.69 (D)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits, by Utilization - States and United States: October 2010
[Net lbs. per box: Grapefruit - Arizona and California-67, Florida-85, Texas-80; Lemons - Arizona
and California-80; Oranges - Arizona and California-75, Florida-90, Texas-85; Tangelos - Florida-90;
Tangerines and Mandarins - Arizona and California-75, Florida-95]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Equivalent returns
Commodity, : FOB :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
State, : packed : Packinghouse-door : On-tree
and type : fresh :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per box
:
Grapefruit :
California .....: 14.00 4.20 4.20 (S) 1.10 1.10 (S)
:
Lemons :
Arizona ........: 42.70 31.80 31.80 (D) 25.93 25.93 (D)
California .....: 43.00 26.78 32.10 (D) 20.91 26.23 (D)
:
United States ..: 43.00 27.21 32.07 (D) 21.34 26.20 (D)
:
Oranges :
California :
Valencia .....: 21.20 9.37 12.68 (D) 6.68 9.99 (D)
:
Tangerines and :
mandarins :
Florida ........: 31.60 16.93 19.35 4.85 13.43 15.85 1.35
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Prices Received for Potatoes - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
California :
All 1/ ...........: 7.45 (S) 8.10
Winter .........: (S) (S) (S)
Spring .........: (S) (S) (S)
Summer .........: 9.45 (S) (S)
Fall ...........: 7.00 (S) 8.10
Colorado :
All 1/ ...........: 6.40 11.10 11.30
Fresh 2/ .......: 7.20 12.00 (D)
:
Florida ............: (S) (S) (S)
Idaho :
All 1/ ...........: 7.00 6.45 6.20
Fresh 2/ .......: 4.90 8.20 (D)
Processing .....: 7.50 6.00 (D)
Maine ..............: 8.80 8.20 8.40
Michigan ...........: 9.25 8.70 8.70
Minnesota ..........: 7.10 7.60 (D)
New York ...........: 12.50 14.30 13.60
North Carolina .....: (S) (S) (S)
:
North Dakota :
All 1/ ...........: 9.10 8.20 7.90
Fresh 2/ .......: 11.30 14.00 (D)
Processing .....: 8.40 6.90 (D)
Oregon .............: 7.25 6.50 6.45
Texas ..............: (S) (S) (S)
Virginia ...........: (S) (S) (S)
:
Washington :
All 1/ ...........: 6.35 6.45 6.35
Processing .....: 6.40 5.60 (D)
Wisconsin :
All 1/ ...........: 8.15 8.70 8.70
Fresh 2/ .......: 8.25 10.20 (D)
Processing .....: 8.05 7.30 (D)
:
United States :
All 1/ ...........: 7.11 7.35 6.97
Fresh 2/ .......: 7.46 11.10 (D)
Processing .....: 7.06 6.27 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1/ Average price of potatoes sold for all uses, including table stock,
processing, seed, and livestock feed.
2/ Fresh market prices only. Includes table stock prices.
Prices Received for Beef Cattle and Cows - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Beef cattle includes cows and steers & heifers combined. Cows includes beef cows and cull dairy cows
sold for slaughter]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Beef cattle : Cows
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary : : : Preliminary
: October : September : October : October : September : October
: 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Arizona ............: 57.50 80.50 79.10 45.00 60.00 57.00
Arkansas ...........: 71.50 80.30 73.00 40.00 55.00 50.00
California .........: 65.20 78.90 78.60 44.70 53.00 52.40
Colorado ...........: 89.10 104.00 104.00 45.00 61.50 57.50
Florida ............: 61.70 78.30 72.70 39.40 49.80 47.80
Georgia ............: 57.20 67.80 65.40 44.30 52.60 51.30
Idaho ..............: 71.80 89.10 84.80 45.30 56.80 52.50
Illinois ...........: 80.40 95.30 94.50 43.20 55.70 54.20
Iowa ...............: 80.30 97.20 95.20 44.50 57.50 54.50
Kansas .............: 84.80 99.10 97.50 44.00 52.50 49.50
:
Kentucky ...........: 71.60 89.70 86.90 42.00 57.00 55.00
Louisiana ..........: 53.50 65.50 61.70 39.60 50.20 46.00
Michigan ...........: 67.40 78.80 78.20 45.00 55.00 53.00
Minnesota ..........: 74.20 90.20 89.50 46.10 59.90 57.60
Missouri ...........: 77.20 95.30 91.70 42.20 53.70 51.80
Montana ............: 84.00 93.60 99.00 40.60 55.60 53.00
Nebraska ...........: 82.50 97.40 95.90 46.40 60.20 57.90
New Mexico .........: 72.40 85.80 83.20 47.00 62.00 59.00
North Dakota .......: 77.60 92.40 94.10 45.00 57.00 56.00
Ohio ...............: 74.30 89.10 84.80 38.90 49.70 47.00
:
Oklahoma ...........: 84.80 96.80 95.20 44.30 59.00 56.30
Oregon .............: 74.00 88.60 91.10 46.00 59.00 55.00
Pennsylvania .......: 68.90 81.40 79.90 42.80 53.80 50.20
South Dakota .......: 86.60 100.00 102.00 47.00 60.70 59.70
Tennessee ..........: 64.00 79.00 76.00 40.00 52.00 49.00
Texas ..............: 79.30 94.60 91.70 39.80 50.80 47.80
Virginia ...........: 71.20 88.00 84.80 40.60 48.70 47.70
Wisconsin ..........: 56.40 70.40 68.90 42.50 56.00 53.70
Wyoming ............: 85.10 104.00 102.00 43.10 55.10 55.40
:
United States ......: 79.20 94.20 92.40 43.60 55.40 53.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Calves and Steers & Heifers - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Calves : Steers & heifers
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary : : : Preliminary
: October : September : October : October : September : October
: 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Arizona ............: 95.00 115.00 109.00 84.00 98.00 98.00
Arkansas ...........: 92.50 109.00 106.00 85.00 101.00 96.00
California .........: 100.00 116.00 120.00 84.10 98.50 98.30
Colorado ...........: 100.00 117.00 117.00 90.00 105.00 105.00
Florida ............: 88.30 109.00 104.00 75.70 95.40 90.00
Georgia ............: 90.60 105.00 104.00 76.50 92.70 88.90
Idaho ..............: 96.00 116.00 118.00 82.10 98.20 97.40
Illinois ...........: 91.80 116.00 112.00 81.20 96.10 95.30
Iowa ...............: 98.00 122.00 116.00 81.00 98.00 96.00
Kansas .............: 110.00 122.00 115.00 85.60 100.00 98.50
:
Kentucky ...........: 90.00 107.00 103.00 81.00 100.00 97.00
Louisiana ..........: 89.70 103.00 97.00 77.20 91.50 88.40
Michigan ...........: 81.00 99.00 99.00 77.00 89.00 89.00
Minnesota ..........: 104.00 125.00 122.00 80.20 95.60 95.10
Missouri ...........: 97.80 117.00 114.00 87.10 107.00 103.00
Montana ............: 107.00 129.00 131.00 97.00 105.00 112.00
Nebraska ...........: 107.00 128.00 128.00 83.60 98.50 97.10
New Mexico .........: 100.00 113.00 110.00 88.00 101.00 98.00
North Dakota .......: 98.00 123.00 119.00 89.00 103.00 103.00
Ohio ...............: 89.20 109.00 104.00 78.20 93.50 89.00
:
Oklahoma ...........: 101.00 115.00 111.00 88.80 101.00 100.00
Oregon .............: 91.00 115.00 116.00 81.00 96.00 96.00
Pennsylvania .......: 101.00 100.00 99.70 78.10 91.10 90.40
South Dakota .......: 106.00 129.00 129.00 87.40 101.00 103.00
Tennessee ..........: 87.00 105.00 101.00 80.00 97.00 94.00
Texas ..............: 102.00 121.00 113.00 84.70 100.00 97.70
Virginia ...........: 86.70 110.00 105.00 79.30 99.10 94.60
Wisconsin ..........: 125.00 137.00 139.00 75.60 90.40 90.00
Wyoming ............: 109.00 128.00 124.00 95.00 113.00 110.00
:
United States ......: 103.00 117.00 118.00 84.40 99.30 97.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for All Hogs - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Includes barrows & gilts and sows]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Illinois ...........: 40.00 60.20 56.20
Indiana ............: 39.70 59.60 56.70
Iowa ...............: 38.50 62.40 58.40
Kansas .............: 33.20 56.80 52.90
Minnesota ..........: 39.30 62.70 59.00
Missouri ...........: 32.30 54.80 50.50
Nebraska ...........: 39.60 62.40 59.00
North Carolina .....: 38.40 61.90 57.40
Ohio ...............: 36.60 59.20 55.10
Oklahoma ...........: 30.40 54.80 50.90
Pennsylvania .......: 33.60 56.80 53.90
South Dakota .......: 37.70 61.30 56.50
:
United States ......: 37.80 61.20 57.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Barrows & Gilts - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Illinois ...........: 41.30 60.70 56.80
Indiana ............: 40.60 59.30 56.80
Iowa ...............: 38.70 62.40 58.50
Kansas .............: 34.00 56.50 53.00
Minnesota ..........: 39.40 62.70 59.00
Missouri ...........: 32.80 54.60 50.60
Nebraska ...........: 39.80 62.40 59.10
North Carolina .....: 38.50 61.90 57.40
Ohio ...............: 37.20 59.30 55.30
Oklahoma ...........: 31.40 54.70 51.00
Pennsylvania .......: 34.20 56.10 53.60
South Dakota .......: 39.20 62.40 57.70
:
United States ......: 38.30 61.30 57.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Sows - States and United States: October 2010
with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
Illinois ...........: 24.50 54.90 49.30
Indiana ............: 30.20 62.90 56.10
Iowa ...............: 28.00 59.00 53.50
Kansas .............: 27.70 58.50 52.50
Minnesota ..........: 26.30 58.40 51.90
Missouri ...........: 25.20 56.30 49.30
Nebraska ...........: 28.60 60.40 53.90
North Carolina .....: 30.60 62.70 56.20
Ohio ...............: 28.10 57.90 52.20
Oklahoma ...........: 25.60 55.30 50.30
Pennsylvania .......: 30.00 60.50 55.50
South Dakota .......: 26.40 53.00 47.60
:
United States ......: 27.40 58.10 52.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Sheep - States and United States: September 2010
with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
State : September 2009 : August 2010 : September 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
California .........: 27.00 40.00 48.00
Colorado ...........: 30.00 47.00 51.00
Idaho ..............: 22.00 39.00 44.00
Iowa ...............: 31.50 55.00 50.00
Minnesota ..........: 31.80 52.00 52.00
Missouri ...........: 41.30 53.20 51.30
Montana ............: 27.60 50.40 50.10
Nebraska ...........: 36.70 53.70 57.60
North Dakota .......: 27.00 45.00 40.00
Ohio ...............: 41.00 54.50 53.00
:
Oregon .............: 35.00 48.00 45.00
Pennsylvania .......: 45.40 61.00 63.00
South Dakota .......: 27.60 50.80 47.90
Texas ..............: 31.40 43.00 44.00
Virginia ...........: 39.00 48.00 54.00
West Virginia ......: 32.00 52.00 49.00
Wyoming ............: 28.30 54.40 51.60
:
United States ......: 29.70 47.80 48.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Lambs - States and United States:
September 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : September 2009 : August 2010 : September 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per cwt
:
California .........: 87.50 110.00 113.00
Colorado ...........: 98.00 124.00 130.00
Idaho ..............: 95.00 121.00 132.00
Iowa ...............: 93.50 126.00 139.00
Minnesota ..........: 97.20 137.00 144.00
Missouri ...........: 100.00 130.00 131.00
Montana ............: 102.00 136.00 145.00
Nebraska ...........: 99.00 126.00 133.00
North Dakota .......: 99.00 136.00 138.00
Ohio ...............: 100.00 129.00 125.00
:
Oregon .............: 94.00 119.00 125.00
Pennsylvania .......: 113.00 127.00 126.00
South Dakota .......: 103.00 139.00 153.00
Texas ..............: 99.10 130.00 136.00
Virginia ...........: 105.00 123.00 120.00
West Virginia ......: 108.00 126.00 125.00
Wyoming ............: 101.00 124.00 129.00
:
United States ......: 98.10 127.00 135.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for All Milk - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes
hauling subsidies]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
: October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent
:
Arizona ............: 13.40 3.54 17.00 3.44 17.70 3.49
California .........: 12.76 3.70 16.23 3.64 16.50 3.72
Colorado ...........: 14.00 3.56 17.70 3.43 18.40 3.48
Florida ............: 17.70 3.64 21.40 3.60 22.10 3.63
Idaho ..............: 14.00 3.66 16.50 3.59 17.00 3.66
Illinois ...........: 14.60 3.82 18.70 3.66 19.20 3.68
Indiana ............: 14.70 3.78 18.60 3.57 19.30 3.65
Iowa ...............: 14.70 3.76 18.10 3.60 18.60 3.70
Kansas .............: 15.60 3.72 18.60 3.59 19.20 3.71
Michigan ...........: 14.70 3.70 18.20 3.56 19.10 3.67
:
Minnesota ..........: 15.30 3.81 18.20 3.67 18.80 3.80
Missouri ...........: 14.40 3.74 17.90 3.60 18.80 3.73
New Mexico .........: 13.50 3.60 16.80 3.48 17.70 3.55
New York ...........: 15.00 3.79 18.60 3.65 19.20 3.75
Ohio ...............: 15.60 3.83 19.20 3.65 20.10 3.71
Oregon .............: 15.20 3.78 19.10 3.71 19.60 3.80
Pennsylvania .......: 15.80 3.80 19.60 3.65 20.50 3.75
Texas ..............: 14.80 3.79 18.00 3.67 18.50 3.75
Utah ...............: 14.30 3.69 17.40 3.64 17.90 3.69
Vermont ............: 15.10 3.87 19.10 3.74 19.60 3.84
:
Virginia ...........: 16.80 3.68 20.50 3.59 21.00 3.65
Washington .........: 13.40 3.78 17.40 3.71 18.00 3.80
Wisconsin ..........: 14.70 3.77 17.90 3.62 18.60 3.73
:
United States ......: 14.30 3.73 17.70 3.62 18.30 3.71
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Received for Fluid Grade Milk - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Including milk diverted to manufacturing. Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality,
quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
: October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent
:
Arizona ............: 13.40 3.54 17.00 3.44 (NA) (NA)
California .........: 12.70 3.68 16.20 3.61 (NA) (NA)
Colorado ...........: 14.00 3.56 17.70 3.43 (NA) (NA)
Florida ............: 17.70 3.64 21.40 3.60 (NA) (NA)
Idaho ..............: 14.00 3.66 16.50 3.59 (NA) (NA)
Illinois ...........: 14.60 3.81 18.70 3.66 (NA) (NA)
Indiana ............: 14.70 3.78 18.60 3.57 (NA) (NA)
Iowa ...............: 14.70 3.76 18.10 3.60 (NA) (NA)
Kansas .............: 15.60 3.72 18.60 3.59 (NA) (NA)
Michigan ...........: 14.70 3.70 18.20 3.56 (NA) (NA)
:
Minnesota ..........: 15.30 3.81 18.20 3.67 (NA) (NA)
Missouri ...........: 14.50 3.73 18.00 3.59 (NA) (NA)
New Mexico .........: 13.50 3.60 16.80 3.48 (NA) (NA)
New York ...........: 15.00 3.79 18.60 3.65 (NA) (NA)
Ohio ...............: 15.70 3.83 19.30 3.64 (NA) (NA)
Oregon .............: 15.20 3.78 19.10 3.71 (NA) (NA)
Pennsylvania .......: 15.80 3.80 19.60 3.65 (NA) (NA)
Texas ..............: 14.80 3.79 18.00 3.67 (NA) (NA)
Utah ...............: 14.30 3.69 17.40 3.64 (NA) (NA)
Vermont ............: 15.10 3.87 19.10 3.74 (NA) (NA)
:
Virginia ...........: 16.80 3.68 20.50 3.59 (NA) (NA)
Washington .........: 13.40 3.78 17.40 3.71 (NA) (NA)
Wisconsin ..........: 14.70 3.77 17.90 3.61 (NA) (NA)
:
United States ......: 14.30 3.73 17.70 3.61 18.30 3.70
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
Prices Received for Manufacturing Grade Milk - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes
hauling subsidies]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
: October 2009 : September 2010 : October 2010
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Price :Fat test : Price :Fat test : Price : Fat test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent dollars per cwt percent
:
California .........: 13.90 4.18 16.80 4.11 (NA) (NA)
Illinois ...........: 14.00 3.92 16.50 3.71 (NA) (NA)
Iowa ...............: 13.50 4.03 16.70 3.84 (NA) (NA)
Minnesota ..........: 13.60 3.91 16.70 3.78 (NA) (NA)
Missouri ...........: 12.50 3.94 15.70 3.77 (NA) (NA)
Ohio ...............: 12.80 3.93 15.90 3.79 (NA) (NA)
Wisconsin ..........: 14.20 3.95 17.00 3.80 (NA) (NA)
:
United States ......: 13.80 4.09 16.80 3.98 17.10 4.14
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
Prices Received for Milk Cows - States and United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices estimated in January,
April, July, and October]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : October 2009 : July 2010 : October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per head
:
Arizona ............: 1,350 1,300 1,400
California .........: 1,200 1,300 1,300
Colorado ...........: 1,300 1,350 1,350
Florida ............: 1,350 1,360 1,400
Idaho ..............: 1,250 1,350 1,350
Illinois ...........: 1,350 1,350 1,320
Indiana ............: 1,300 1,260 1,340
Iowa ...............: 1,200 1,250 1,250
Kansas .............: 1,250 1,250 1,250
Michigan ...........: 1,350 1,400 1,400
:
Minnesota ..........: 1,310 1,270 1,280
Missouri ...........: 1,070 1,140 1,190
New Mexico .........: 1,280 1,320 1,370
New York ...........: 1,200 1,300 1,300
Ohio ...............: 1,270 1,300 1,360
Oregon .............: 1,300 1,320 1,300
Pennsylvania .......: 1,300 1,400 1,400
Texas ..............: 1,200 1,230 1,260
Utah ...............: 1,100 1,250 1,150
Vermont ............: 1,400 1,400 1,350
:
Virginia ...........: 1,260 1,320 1,340
Washington .........: 1,200 1,300 1,300
Wisconsin ..........: 1,200 1,400 1,410
:
United States ......: 1,240 1,320 1,330
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parity Price Equivalent for Manufacturing Grade Milk - United States:
October 2010, with Comparisons
[The parity price equivalent during 2010 is 93.2 percent of the parity price of all
milk sold to plants, compared with 92.4 percent in 2009. For additional details, see
January 2010 issue of "Agricultural Prices"]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item : October 2009 :September 2010: October 2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parity equivalent ...........dollars/cwt: 41.40 41.90 42.30
Average price FOB ...........dollars/cwt: 13.80 16.80 17.10
Average fat test of milk ........percent: 4.09 3.98 4.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of
Parity Price - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956.
See January "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations.
Parity data not available for blank cells]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Parity price : Price as percent
:Adjusted : : of parity
Commodity and unit : base :-----------------------------------------------------------
: price : October :September: October : October :September: October
: : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- dollars -------------- ------- percent ------
:
Basic commodities :
All wheat ............bushel: 0.597 13.40 14.60 14.70 33 40 41
Rice ....................cwt: 1.38 35.80 33.60 34.00 40 32 35
Corn .................bushel: 0.372 8.30 9.07 9.16 43 45 52
Cotton :
Upland ..............pound: 0.084 1.81 2.05 2.07 32 36 36
American Pima .......pound: 0.132 3.12 3.22 3.25 32 36 36
Peanuts ...............pound: 0.029 0.768 0.707 0.714 31 28 30
:
Designated nonbasic :
All milk, sold to :
plants 1/ .........per cwt: 1.83 44.40 44.60 45.10 30 38 38
Honey, extracted 2/ ...pound: 0.127 2.81 3.10 3.13 50 47 46
:
Wool and mohair :
Wool ..................pound: 0.085 1.91 2.07 2.09 51 38 38
Mohair ................pound: 0.343 8.47 8.36 8.44 39 32 32
:
Other nonbasic :
Barley ...............bushel: 0.416 9.07 10.10 10.20 49 36 36
Canola ..................cwt: 1.630 36.50 39.70 40.10 42 44 45
Cottonseed ..............ton: 15.10 333.00 368.00 372.00 47 42 42
Dry edible beans ........cwt: 2.88 64.90 70.20 70.90 46 38 35
Flaxseed .............bushel: 0.972 22.00 23.70 23.90 31 46 48
Oats .................bushel: 0.244 5.49 5.95 6.01 37 38 39
Potatoes ................cwt: 0.833 19.00 20.30 20.50 37 36 34
Sorghum grain ...........cwt: 0.656 14.90 16.00 16.20 37 45 52
Soybeans .............bushel: 0.916 20.20 22.30 22.60 47 45 47
All sunflower ...........cwt: 1.85 41.40 45.10 45.50 39 38 42
Apples, fresh 3/ ......pound: 0.033 0.768 0.805 0.812 41 43 43
:
Citrus (equivalent on-tree) :
Grapefruit ..............box: 0.648 15.00 15.80 16.00 109 30 7
Lemons ..................box: 1.38 33.00 33.60 34.00 47 59 63
Oranges .................box: 0.660 15.40 16.10 16.20 74 44 41
Tangerines ..............box: 1.39 32.80 33.90 34.20 30 138 39
:
Beef cattle ..............cwt: 10.20 237.00 249.00 251.00 33 38 37
Calves ...................cwt: 14.40 340.00 351.00 355.00 30 33 33
Hogs .....................cwt: 5.54 130.00 135.00 136.00 29 45 42
Lambs ....................cwt: 11.50 267.00 280.00 283.00 36 48 48
Sheep ....................cwt: 4.35 103.00 106.00 107.00 29 45 45
Eggs 1/ ................dozen: 0.091 2.12 2.22 2.24 38 30 36
Turkeys, live ..........pound: 0.056 1.300 1.370 1.380 40 50 53
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price.
2/ Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by
production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices.
3/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except
peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.
Commodity Parity Prices - United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of
the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and
1956. See January "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity
price computations]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Parity price
: Adjusted :
Commodity and unit : base :-----------------------------------------
: price : October : September : October
: : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars
:
Field crops and :
miscellaneous commodities :
Hops .........................pound: 0.300 6.61 7.31 7.39
Mustard seed ...................cwt: 2.59 56.10 63.10 63.80
Rapeseed .......................cwt: 2.04 43.30 49.70 50.20
Rye .........................bushel: 0.474 10.60 11.60 11.70
Safflower ......................cwt: 1.95 45.40 47.50 48.00
Spearmint oil ................pound: 1.42 31.40 34.60 35.00
Sweetpotatoes ..................cwt: 2.27 53.50 55.30 55.90
:
Tobacco :
Flue-cured, 11-14 ............pound: 0.216 5.16 5.27 5.32
Fire-cured, 21-23 ............pound: 0.298 7.05 7.27 7.34
Burley, 31 ...................pound: 0.227 5.49 5.53 5.59
Maryland, 32 .................pound: 0.186 4.37 4.53 4.58
Dark air-cured, 35-37 ........pound: 0.268 6.30 6.53 6.60
Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 ....pound: 0.194 4.51 4.73 4.78
Cigar binder, 51 .............pound: 0.651 16.30 15.90 16.00
:
:
Noncitrus fruit :
Apples, processing 1/ ............ton: 16.70 370.00 407.00 411.00
Apricots :
Fresh 2/ .......................ton: 108.00 2,440.00 2,630.00 2,660.00
Dried (California) .............ton: 253.00 5,790.00 6,170.00 6,230.00
Avocados 2/ ......................ton: 211.00 5,140.00 5,140.00 5,190.00
Cherries :
Sweet ..........................ton: 205.00 4,790.00 5,000.00 5,050.00
Tart .........................pound: 0.035 0.861 0.853 0.862
Cranberry 3/ ..................barrel: 4.75 102.00 116.00 117.00
Dates 2/ (California) ............ton: 197.00 4,630.00 4,800.00 4,850.00
:
Grapes :
Raisin variety .................ton: 110.00 2,610.00 2,680.00 2,710.00
Other dried ....................ton: 66.60 1,580.00 1,620.00 1,640.00
Kiwifruit ........................ton: 95.10 2,230.00 2,320.00 2,340.00
Nectarines, fresh 2/ (California) ton: 55.40 1,270.00 1,350.00 1,360.00
Olives, canning 3/ (California) ..ton: 94.70 2,080.00 2,310.00 2,330.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Commodity Parity Prices - United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons (continued)
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of
the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and
1956. See January "Agricultural Prices" for details on adjusted base price and parity
price computations]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Parity price
:Adjusted :
Commodity and unit : base :--------------------------------------------
: price : October : September : October
: : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars
:
Noncitrus fruit, continued :
Papayas (Hawaii) ................pound: 0.046 1.09 1.12 1.13
Peaches, :
Fresh 4/ ...........................: 83.00 1,910.00 2,020.00 2,040.00
Dried (California) ..............ton: 64.90 1,630.00 1,580.00 1,600.00
Processing, excludes dried :
Clingstone 3/ (California) ...ton: 33.70 793.00 822.00 830.00
:
Pears :
Fresh 4/ ........................ton: 54.90 1,290.00 1,340.00 1,350.00
Dried 1/ (California) ...........ton: 173.00 3,930.00 4,220.00 4,260.00
Plums (California) :
Fresh, equivalent on-tree .......ton: 60.90 1,430.00 1,480.00 1,500.00
Prunes, dried 1/ (California) .....ton: 146.00 3,400.00 3,560.00 3,590.00
Prunes and plums, ....................:
exclude California, fresh 5/ ....ton: 63.20 1,440.00 1,540.00 1,560.00
Processing, exclude dried 1/ ....ton: 26.50 642.00 646.00 652.00
:
Tree nuts 6/ :
Almonds .........................pound: 0.202 4.72 4.92 4.97
Hazelnuts .........................ton: 171.00 3,860.00 4,170.00 4,210.00
Pistachio .......................pound: 0.190 4.30 4.63 4.68
Walnuts ...........................ton: 172.00 4,050.00 4,190.00 4,230.00
:
Vegetables, fresh 7/ :
Carrots 8/ ........................cwt: 2.54 58.20 61.90 62.50
Cauliflower 8/ ....................cwt: 4.31 98.40 105.00 106.00
Celery 8/ .........................cwt: 2.09 47.50 51.00 51.50
Honeydew melons ...................cwt: 2.31 56.80 56.30 56.90
Lettuce ...........................cwt: 2.35 53.70 57.30 57.90
Onions 8/ .........................cwt: 1.52 35.80 37.10 37.40
Tomatoes ..........................cwt: 4.69 108.00 114.00 115.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Equivalent returns at processing plant door.
2/ Equivalent returns at packinghouse door.
3/ Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point.
4/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except
peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.
5/ Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states.
6/ Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis.
7/ FOB shipping point prices.
8/ Includes some processing.
Marketing Year for Specified Commodities
Cotton: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States.
Cottonseed: August 1 to February 28 for United States and all States.
Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Cotton and Cottonseed -
States and United States: 2008 and 2009
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cotton :
:-----------------------------------------------: Cottonseed
State : Pima : Upland :
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 : 2009
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- dollars per lb ------------- dollars per ton
:
Alabama .......: (NA) (NA) 0.449 0.657 196.00 129.00
Arizona .......: (D) (D) 0.585 0.651 285.00 199.00
Arkansas ......: (NA) (NA) 0.479 0.630 237.00 174.00
California ....: 0.992 1.170 0.594 0.721 254.00 262.00
Florida .......: (NA) (NA) 0.504 0.673 207.00 135.00
Georgia .......: (NA) (NA) 0.514 0.679 195.00 126.00
Kansas ........: (NA) (NA) 0.417 0.645 194.00 115.00
Louisiana .....: (NA) (NA) 0.524 0.628 246.00 151.00
Mississippi ...: (NA) (NA) 0.481 0.655 212.00 157.00
Missouri ......: (NA) (NA) 0.470 0.585 255.00 170.00
:
New Mexico ....: (D) (D) 0.490 0.630 289.00 180.00
North Carolina : (NA) (NA) 0.462 0.644 177.00 150.00
Oklahoma ......: (NA) (NA) 0.415 0.645 202.00 132.00
South Carolina : (NA) (NA) 0.490 0.650 185.00 158.00
Tennessee .....: (NA) (NA) 0.498 0.649 228.00 174.00
Texas .........: 0.961 1.160 0.438 0.599 227.00 156.00
Virginia ......: (NA) (NA) 0.470 0.540 195.00 165.00
:
United States .: 0.989 1.170 0.478 0.629 223.00 158.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
Prices Received for Cottonseed by Month - States and United States: Marketing
Years 2009-2010
[Monthly prices available only for major cotton producing States]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : :
State : August :September : October : November : December :January 1/: February
: : : : : : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per ton
:
Alabama .......: (NA) (S) (D) 129.00 133.00 (D) (S)
Arizona .......: (NA) (D) 187.00 177.00 198.00 231.00 (S)
Arkansas ......: (NA) (S) (D) 173.00 182.00 (S) (S)
California ....: (NA) (S) (D) 253.00 279.00 (S) (S)
Georgia .......: (NA) (S) (D) 122.00 127.00 127.00 131.00
Louisiana .....: (NA) (S) 162.00 146.00 (D) (S) (S)
Mississippi ...: (NA) (S) (S) 156.00 161.00 (S) (S)
North Carolina : (NA) (S) (S) 146.00 160.00 151.00 (S)
Tennessee .....: (NA) (S) (D) 174.00 174.00 174.00 (S)
Texas .........: (S) 161.00 156.00 155.00 156.00 153.00 168.00
:
United States .: (S) 164.00 157.00 159.00 160.00 149.00 153.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1/ Second year.
Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month - States and United States:
Marketing Years 2008-2009 and 2009-2010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2009-2010
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------
: August :September : October : November : December :January 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per pound
:
Alabama .......: (S) (D) (D) 0.649 0.658 0.595
Arizona .......: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
Arkansas ......: (S) (S) 0.546 0.624 0.614 0.607
California ....: (S) (D) 0.709 (D) (D) (D)
Georgia .......: 0.553 (D) 0.628 0.666 0.669 0.664
Louisiana .....: (D) 0.570 0.609 0.642 0.601 0.603
Mississippi ...: (S) 0.494 (D) 0.617 0.635 0.624
North Carolina : (S) (D) 0.640 0.640 0.649 0.636
Tennessee .....: (D) (D) (D) 0.628 0.644 0.637
Texas .........: 0.490 0.502 0.546 0.553 0.629 0.591
:
United States .: 0.495 0.532 0.585 0.595 0.634 0.608
:-----------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008-2009
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------
: August :September : October : November : December :January 1/
:-----------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per pound
:
Alabama .......: 0.528 (S) 0.502 (D) 0.696 0.452
Arizona .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
Arkansas ......: 0.529 (S) (D) 0.512 0.657 0.479
California ....: (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (D)
Georgia .......: 0.529 (D) (D) (D) 0.659 0.485
Louisiana .....: 0.529 (D) (D) 0.520 0.449 0.455
Mississippi ...: 0.529 (S) (D) (D) 0.681 0.451
North Carolina : 0.529 (S) (D) 0.443 0.467 0.463
Tennessee .....: 0.527 (S) (D) 0.600 0.504 0.498
Texas .........: 0.663 0.608 0.612 0.490 0.454 0.429
:
United States .: 0.537 0.611 0.588 0.548 0.533 0.460
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month - States and United States:
Marketing Years 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 (continued)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2009-2010
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------
: February : March : April : May : June : July
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per pound
:
Alabama .......: 0.648 0.641 0.672 0.675 0.679 0.686
Arizona .......: 0.649 0.665 0.716 (D) (D) (D)
Arkansas ......: 0.627 0.590 0.638 0.669 0.671 0.686
California ....: 0.651 0.739 0.726 0.708 (D) (D)
Georgia .......: 0.691 0.692 0.706 0.677 0.679 0.686
Louisiana .....: 0.612 0.633 0.658 0.673 0.675 (D)
Mississippi ...: 0.641 0.652 0.660 0.672 0.678 0.686
North Carolina : 0.620 0.667 0.679 0.677 0.679 0.686
Tennessee .....: 0.660 0.660 0.681 0.661 0.680 0.686
Texas .........: 0.636 0.625 0.625 0.641 0.718 0.628
:
United States .: 0.650 0.650 0.667 0.666 0.685 0.685
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008-2009
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------
: February : March : April : May : June : July
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars per pound
:
Alabama .......: 0.405 0.414 0.421 0.449 0.417 0.426
Arizona .......: (D) 0.534 (D) (D) (D) (D)
Arkansas ......: 0.440 0.406 0.427 0.412 0.417 0.426
California ....: (D) 0.589 0.623 (D) (D) (D)
Georgia .......: 0.442 0.414 0.437 0.432 0.441 0.430
Louisiana .....: 0.456 0.400 0.408 0.415 0.417 0.427
Mississippi ...: 0.484 0.395 0.416 0.449 0.417 0.426
North Carolina : 0.438 0.404 0.429 0.412 0.417 0.426
Tennessee .....: 0.432 0.392 0.438 0.422 0.417 0.435
Texas .........: 0.384 0.383 0.421 0.452 0.433 0.454
:
United States .: 0.412 0.404 0.447 0.449 0.450 0.436
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1/ Second year.
Percent of Upland Cotton Farm Marketings by Month - States and United States:
2008-2009 and 2009-2010
[Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State and : : : : : : : : : : : :
marketing : August : September : October : November : December : January :February : March : April : May : June : July
year : : : : : : : : : : : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama :
2009-2010 ....: - 0.6 0.1 5.5 5.4 17.1 6.8 6.3 5.5 11.5 6.5 34.7
2008-2009 ....: 13.9 - 0.2 1.9 1.3 13.8 7.1 14.0 3.1 4.7 5.1 34.9
:
Arizona :
2009-2010 ....: - 1.0 2.3 5.1 16.8 16.9 31.5 9.6 7.2 6.9 1.1 1.6
2008-2009 ....: 0.1 0.1 15.9 6.1 4.5 17.0 5.3 6.5 27.5 2.7 6.7 7.6
:
Arkansas :
2009-2010 ....: - - 0.4 19.4 26.7 8.2 9.8 6.9 7.8 5.2 4.8 10.8
2008-2009 ....: 20.0 - 6.9 14.4 0.2 17.7 5.5 1.9 8.1 2.9 2.5 19.9
:
California :
2009-2010 ....: - 8.4 2.6 7.4 14.0 6.9 17.0 13.0 12.1 11.6 5.1 1.9
2008-2009 ....: - - 0.2 6.1 - 5.9 5.3 14.7 25.7 7.9 16.4 17.8
:
Georgia :
2009-2010 ....: - 0.5 1.8 8.9 14.0 12.3 17.2 7.4 7.1 6.1 6.7 18.0
2008-2009 ....: 15.6 0.1 3.2 7.0 13.4 13.9 3.6 4.6 6.9 4.4 3.8 23.5
:
Louisiana :
2009-2010 ....: - 1.0 4.7 22.3 33.0 6.6 9.0 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.7 9.5
2008-2009 ....: 32.5 0.7 17.3 15.5 4.4 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.8 2.2 18.3
:
Mississippi :
2009-2010 ....: - 1.1 0.3 8.7 17.3 5.2 8.6 7.7 7.9 8.6 9.5 25.1
2008-2009 ....: 35.9 - 1.2 2.1 1.4 5.0 1.5 4.8 4.6 7.1 4.2 32.2
:
North Carolina :
2009-2010 ....: - 0.2 18.7 38.7 26.1 6.0 3.7 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.6
2008-2009 ....: 1.4 - 29.3 33.0 21.6 5.1 1.6 2.3 1.6 0.4 0.4 3.3
:
Tennessee :
2009-2010 ....: 0.6 0.6 0.9 12.0 32.4 14.9 10.5 9.6 4.9 3.5 3.8 6.3
2008-2009 ....: 8.1 - 5.9 20.5 4.2 9.9 11.2 9.4 12.8 1.8 1.4 14.8
:
Texas :
2009-2010 ....: 1.1 3.1 4.3 18.9 29.7 22.1 11.5 4.2 3.0 1.1 0.8 0.2
2008-2009 ....: 2.1 2.7 2.2 5.8 9.7 21.5 12.7 12.0 19.6 6.4 3.7 1.6
:
United States :
2009-2010 ....: 0.6 1.9 3.8 16.5 25.2 16.1 12.5 5.8 4.7 3.5 2.9 6.5
2008-2009 ....: 11.4 0.9 5.8 9.8 7.8 14.9 7.4 7.6 12.0 4.6 3.6 14.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
Upland Cotton Monthly Marketings - Marketing Years 2008-2009 and 2009-2010
[Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States -
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North
Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Total may not add due to rounding]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Upland Cotton
Month :-----------------------------------------------------
: 2008-2009 : 2009-2010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 bales
:
August ....................: 1,144 56
September .................: 95 192
October ...................: 578 386
November ..................: 978 1,679
December ..................: 782 2,568
January 1/ ................: 1,495 1,640
February ..................: 739 1,276
March .....................: 764 588
April .....................: 1,205 478
May .......................: 462 356
June ......................: 358 299
July ......................: 1,427 667
:
Year ......................: 10,028 10,183
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Second year.
Prices Received Indexes by Month and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All products
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 707 708 705 702 719 738 735 753 750 725 754 762 730
2007 ..: 778 806 835 847 857 870 880 884 890 896 900 906 862
2008 ..: 917 926 929 926 962 1005 1011 990 980 955 899 858 947
2009 ..: 882 799 800 820 820 842 823 798 797 849 861 860 829
2010 ..: 886 856 894 879 897 878 898 921 942 1016 907
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All products
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 111 112 111 111 113 116 116 119 118 114 119 120 115
2007 ..: 123 127 132 134 135 137 139 139 140 141 142 143 136
2008 ..: 145 146 146 146 152 158 159 156 154 151 142 135 149
2009 ..: 139 126 126 129 129 133 130 126 126 134 136 135 131
2010 ..: 140 135 141 139 141 138 142 145 148 160 143
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All crops
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 529 549 567 593 621 624 611 620 600 564 608 633 593
2007 ..: 651 684 706 707 690 700 696 705 707 739 740 749 706
2008 ..: 787 814 829 839 857 909 903 878 862 831 784 742 836
2009 ..: 797 725 730 747 739 779 737 718 700 748 762 743 744
2010 ..: 755 729 765 745 754 730 743 774 788 871 765
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: All crops
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 107 111 114 120 125 126 123 125 121 114 123 128 120
2007 ..: 131 138 142 143 139 141 140 142 143 149 149 151 142
2008 ..: 159 164 167 169 173 183 182 177 174 168 158 150 169
2009 ..: 161 146 147 151 149 157 149 145 141 151 154 150 150
2010 ..: 152 147 154 150 152 147 150 156 159 176 154
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received Indexes by Month and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Food grains
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 371 383 394 397 422 422 412 416 431 482 484 481 425
2007 ..: 481 489 491 504 506 531 547 587 683 752 730 775 590
2008 ..: 787 927 971 954 895 809 765 813 789 736 725 672 820
2009 ..: 698 649 638 633 633 616 559 536 508 514 541 544 589
2010 ..: 550 546 539 514 494 456 486 574 603 626 539
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Food grains
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 117 121 124 125 133 133 130 131 136 152 153 152 134
2007 ..: 152 154 155 159 160 168 173 185 216 237 230 244 186
2008 ..: 248 293 306 301 283 255 241 257 249 232 229 212 259
2009 ..: 220 205 201 200 200 194 177 169 160 162 171 172 186
2010 ..: 174 172 170 162 156 144 153 181 190 197 170
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Feed grains & hay
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 326 341 349 361 380 387 392 381 379 415 460 480 388
2007 ..: 482 536 539 537 558 561 540 534 534 528 548 593 541
2008 ..: 619 689 713 768 809 824 803 808 779 686 668 640 734
2009 ..: 671 604 602 599 612 604 551 527 511 553 560 552 579
2010 ..: 564 544 546 528 542 531 540 560 616 725 570
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Feed grains & hay
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 91 96 98 101 106 109 110 107 106 116 129 135 109
2007 ..: 135 150 151 151 156 157 151 150 150 148 154 166 152
2008 ..: 173 193 200 215 227 231 225 227 218 193 187 179 206
2009 ..: 188 169 169 168 172 169 154 148 143 155 157 155 162
2010 ..: 158 153 153 148 152 149 151 157 173 203 160
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received Indexes by Month and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cotton
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 411 414 423 411 393 401 396 374 400 389 401 415 402
2007 ..: 418 401 393 392 372 384 383 432 440 470 486 504 423
2008 ..: 521 533 533 554 547 542 560 455 517 498 464 451 515
2009 ..: 389 349 342 378 380 381 369 419 450 495 504 537 416
2010 ..: 515 550 550 565 564 580 580 653 632 637 583
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cotton
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 80 81 83 80 77 78 77 73 78 76 78 81 78
2007 ..: 82 78 77 76 73 75 75 84 86 92 95 98 82
2008 ..: 101 104 104 108 107 106 109 89 101 97 90 88 100
2009 ..: 76 68 67 74 74 74 72 82 88 97 98 105 81
2010 ..: 100 107 107 110 110 113 113 127 123 124 114
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Tobacco 2/
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1362 1362 1362 1362 1362 1362 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1377
2007 ..: 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1391 1395 1392
2008 ..: 1395 1395 1395 1395 1395 1395 1395 1395 1395 1395 1395 1569 1409
2009 ..: 1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1569 1563 1568
2010 ..: 1563 1563 1563 1563 1563 1563 1563 1563 1563 1563 1563
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Tobacco 2/
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 90 90 90 90 90 90 92 92 92 92 92 92 91
2007 ..: 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92
2008 ..: 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 104 93
2009 ..: 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 103 104
2010 ..: 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Oilseeds
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 574 557 547 542 557 553 551 513 477 523 590 611 550
2007 ..: 625 677 684 677 700 741 745 757 719 788 898 969 748
2008 ..: 974 1150 1125 1180 1190 1292 1308 1248 975 951 949 943 1107
2009 ..: 981 945 899 960 1048 1113 1055 1055 867 885 905 942 971
2010 ..: 953 921 918 926 919 923 956 981 896 1003 940
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Oilseeds
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 105 102 100 99 102 101 100 94 87 95 108 112 100
2007 ..: 114 124 125 124 128 135 136 138 131 144 164 177 137
2008 ..: 178 210 205 215 217 236 239 228 178 174 173 172 202
2009 ..: 179 172 164 175 191 203 192 192 158 161 165 172 177
2010 ..: 174 168 167 169 168 168 174 179 164 183 171
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fruits & nuts
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 886 976 928 907 953 1237 1178 1137 1208 1192 1163 1120 1074
2007 ..: 1097 1125 1066 1036 1061 1058 1021 1068 1127 1226 1255 1093 1103
2008 ..: 1062 1047 1040 957 1067 1054 1063 1067 1114 1080 1022 883 1038
2009 ..: 846 852 859 856 898 915 950 973 1044 1063 1084 976 943
2010 ..: 988 1001 1001 916 989 1064 1052 1107 1128 1133 1038
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fruits & nuts
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 127 140 133 130 137 177 169 163 173 171 167 160 154
2007 ..: 157 161 153 148 152 152 146 153 161 176 180 157 158
2008 ..: 152 150 149 137 153 151 152 153 160 155 146 127 149
2009 ..: 121 122 123 123 129 131 136 139 150 152 155 140 135
2010 ..: 142 143 143 131 142 152 151 159 162 162 149
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Commercial vegetables
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 914 822 951 1077 1111 937 849 1088 1140 882 848 1071 974
2007 ..: 1268 1179 1375 1294 1030 948 897 1047 1111 1403 994 988 1128
2008 ..: 985 846 962 1157 1100 1091 1022 1030 1248 1278 1109 1078 1076
2009 ..: 1239 992 1077 1256 1010 1106 967 1001 963 1196 1544 1489 1153
2010 ..: 1123 1074 1535 1448 1333 1170 1149 1159 1117 1041 1215
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Commercial vegetables
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 128 115 133 151 156 131 119 152 160 123 119 150 136
2007 ..: 177 165 192 181 144 133 126 147 155 196 139 138 158
2008 ..: 138 118 135 162 154 153 143 144 175 179 155 151 151
2009 ..: 173 139 151 176 141 155 135 140 135 167 216 208 161
2010 ..: 157 150 215 203 187 164 161 162 156 146 170
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Potatoes & dry beans
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 597 572 706 700 662 703 809 653 527 500 579 601 634
2007 ..: 619 647 689 744 686 671 702 594 531 525 596 644 637
2008 ..: 667 699 705 756 820 901 957 941 795 710 792 826 797
2009 ..: 831 791 819 824 812 821 769 756 719 648 661 682 761
2010 ..: 665 664 665 744 745 713 755 691 653 617 691
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Potatoes & dry beans
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 118 113 139 138 131 139 160 129 104 99 114 119 125
2007 ..: 122 128 136 147 135 132 139 117 105 104 118 127 126
2008 ..: 132 138 139 149 162 178 189 186 157 140 156 163 157
2009 ..: 164 156 162 163 160 162 152 149 142 128 130 135 150
2010 ..: 131 131 131 147 147 141 149 136 129 122 136
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Other crops
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 572 572 572 572 572 572 571 571 572 574 574 574 572
2007 ..: 582 582 582 582 582 582 585 585 583 582 582 582 582
2008 ..: 602 602 602 602 602 602 603 603 607 607 607 607 604
2009 ..: 607 607 607 607 607 607 607 607 606 610 610 610 608
2010 ..: 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 618 611
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Other crops
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 117 117 117 116
2007 ..: 118 118 118 118 118 118 119 119 118 118 118 118 118
2008 ..: 122 122 122 122 122 122 123 123 123 123 123 123 123
2009 ..: 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 124 124 124 124
2010 ..: 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 126 124
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Food commodities
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 117 114 113 112 114 118 117 122 122 115 120 121 117
2007 ..: 123 127 132 135 136 138 140 142 143 144 146 146 138
2008 ..: 145 144 144 143 148 155 156 153 152 149 139 133 147
2009 ..: 134 122 122 127 126 130 128 124 125 133 136 136 128
2010 ..: 138 134 142 140 142 139 142 146 147 154 142
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Livestock and products
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 893 860 831 793 793 831 836 866 883 881 879 855 850
2007 ..: 868 906 942 971 1010 1025 1052 1048 1056 1003 1026 1024 994
2008 ..: 988 1004 990 978 1026 1048 1059 1053 1021 975 944 911 1000
2009 ..: 878 836 832 860 863 854 859 833 831 842 881 912 857
2010 ..: 939 943 981 979 1004 990 1012 1025 1034 1030 994
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Livestock and products
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 116 112 108 103 103 108 109 113 115 115 115 111 111
2007 ..: 113 118 123 127 132 134 137 137 138 131 134 134 130
2008 ..: 129 131 129 128 134 137 138 137 133 127 123 119 130
2009 ..: 114 109 108 112 113 111 112 109 108 110 115 119 112
2010 ..: 122 123 128 128 131 129 132 134 135 134 130
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Meat animals
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1238 1222 1171 1135 1137 1182 1185 1212 1224 1199 1146 1111 1180
2007 ..: 1116 1163 1205 1245 1262 1227 1220 1247 1234 1204 1174 1153 1204
2008 ..: 1132 1171 1144 1157 1256 1252 1285 1325 1263 1178 1114 1058 1195
2009 ..: 1074 1066 1067 1119 1117 1078 1086 1060 1049 1047 1063 1066 1074
2010 ..: 1122 1159 1224 1305 1324 1260 1273 1307 1310 1274 1256
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Meat animals
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 122 120 115 111 112 116 116 119 120 118 112 109 116
2007 ..: 110 114 118 122 124 121 120 122 121 118 115 113 118
2008 ..: 111 115 112 114 123 123 126 130 124 116 109 104 117
2009 ..: 105 105 105 110 110 106 107 104 103 103 104 105 105
2010 ..: 110 114 120 128 130 124 125 128 129 125 123
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Received Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Dairy products
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 886 831 775 738 732 732 720 738 800 831 855 874 793
2007 ..: 892 917 960 1015 1108 1243 1329 1329 1341 1317 1348 1323 1177
2008 ..: 1261 1175 1114 1114 1132 1188 1194 1132 1120 1095 1052 954 1128
2009 ..: 818 714 720 732 714 695 695 745 800 880 948 1015 790
2010 ..: 991 978 911 898 929 954 985 1028 1089 1126 989
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Dairy products
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 110 103 96 92 91 91 90 92 100 103 106 109 99
2007 ..: 111 114 119 126 138 155 165 165 167 164 168 165 146
2008 ..: 157 146 139 139 141 148 149 141 139 136 131 119 140
2009 ..: 102 89 90 91 89 87 87 93 100 109 118 126 98
2010 ..: 123 122 113 112 116 119 123 128 136 140 123
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Poultry & eggs
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 307 287 298 275 277 307 312 330 331 329 357 333 312
2007 ..: 351 372 384 384 397 392 415 404 417 377 414 407 393
2008 ..: 417 435 445 415 418 433 431 423 417 417 418 416 424
2009 ..: 419 395 384 394 399 412 407 372 362 357 384 393 390
2010 ..: 421 406 445 403 414 418 429 419 413 422 419
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Poultry & eggs
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 109 102 106 98 99 109 111 118 118 117 127 119 111
2007 ..: 125 132 137 137 141 140 148 144 149 134 147 145 140
2008 ..: 148 155 158 148 149 154 154 151 149 149 149 148 151
2009 ..: 149 141 137 140 142 147 145 132 129 127 137 140 139
2010 ..: 150 145 159 144 147 149 153 149 147 150 149
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Simple average required for parity regulations. Weighted 1990-92 average equals 100. Average is
year-to-date for current year.
2/ Monthly prices discontinued July 2005.
Reliability of Prices Received Estimates
Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers.
They include all grades and qualities. The average commodity price from the
survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give
the total cash receipts for the commodity.
Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were
obtained from probability samples of about 2000 mills and elevators. These
procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels
has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed
account for 90 percent or more of total United States production. Livestock
prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market
check data from AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state
commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are
not included since they represent very small percentages of the total
marketings. Grain marketed for seed is also excluded. Fruit and vegetable
prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA,
private marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.
Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by
strata to state levels and used to weight average strata prices to a state
average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on
expanded marketings. Recommendations are prepared by the State Field Offices
and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. State
recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other
States, and recent historic estimates.
Revisions: For most items, the current month's preliminary price represents a
3-5 day period around the 15th of the month. Previous month's prices
represent actual dollars received for quantities sold during the entire
month. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.
Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys
generally have a sampling error of less than one percent for the major
commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods
of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to
calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures approximate the
United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any
nonsampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain
correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions,
mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step
in the survey process to minimize these nonsampling errors.
Prices Paid by Farmers
The October Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest,
Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW) at 185 (1990-1992=100), is up 1.1 percent
from September 2010 and 4.5 percent from October 2009.
Production index: The October index, at 189, increased 1.1 percent from last
month and 5.6 percent from last year. Higher prices in October for feed
grains, supplements, complete feeds, and diesel more than offset lower prices
for concentrates, other services, feeder cattle, and feeder pigs.
Feed: The October index, at 194, increased 4.9 percent from September and
7.2 percent from last October. Since September, higher prices for feed
grains, supplements, complete feeds, and hay & forages more than offset lower
prices for concentrates.
Livestock and poultry: The October index, at 129, decreased 0.8 percent from
last month but increased 17 percent from last year. Since September, lower
prices for feeder cattle and feeder pigs more than offset higher prices for
milk cows. The October feeder cattle price, at $107.60 per cwt, is down
30 cents from the September price. October feeder pigs averaged $138.00 per
cwt, down $2.00 from September.
Fertilizer: The October index, at 245, is up 1.2 percent from September and
is 5.6 percent above October a year ago. Since September, prices are higher
for nitrogen, potash & phosphate, and mixed fertilizer.
Chemicals: The October index, at 144, is unchanged from September but
decreased 2.7 percent from last October. Compared with last month, prices are
higher for herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.
Fuels: The October index, at 289, is up 4.3 percent from a month earlier and
is 15 percent above October 2009. Compared with last month, prices are higher
for diesel, LP gas, and gasoline.
Machinery: The October index, at 229, increased 0.4 percent from September
and is 1.8 percent above last October. Compared with last month, prices are
higher for other machinery and tractors.
Consumer price index: The September 2010 Consumer Price Index, as issued by
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for all urban consumers (CPIU) increased
0.1 percent before seasonal adjustment to a level of 218.439 (1982-1984=100).
The August index is 218.312. For the 12 month period ending in September,
the overall index increased 1.1 percent.
Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios - United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1910-1914 = 100 : 1990-1992 = 100
Indexes :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and : October : September : October : October : September : October
ratios : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Prices paid by farmers for :
commodities, services, :
interest, taxes, and wage :
rates (PPITW) ...................: 2355 2439 2462 177 183 185
Production ....................: 1738 1812 1835 179 187 189
Feed ........................: 883 903 945 181 185 194
Livestock & poultry .........: 1409 1659 1655 110 130 129
Seeds .......................: 3008 2815 2815 304 284 284
Fertilizer ..................: 852 885 898 232 242 245
Chemicals ...................: 917 891 892 148 144 144
Fuels .......................: 1946 2141 2234 252 277 289
Supplies & repairs ..........: 1114 1141 1141 157 161 161
:
Autos & trucks ..............: 2958 2980 2985 111 112 112
Machinery ...................: 5657 5716 5739 225 228 229
Building materials ..........: 2207 2248 2245 162 165 165
Services & rent .............: 1970 2072 2071 (NA) (NA) (NA)
Services ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 159 165 165
Rent ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) 178 191 191
:
Interest 1/ ...................: 3478 3211 3211 139 128 128
Taxes 2/ ......................: 6370 7190 7190 238 268 268
Wage rates ....................: 7049 6991 6991 188 187 187
Production, interest, taxes, :
and wage rates (PITW) .......: 2422 2514 2541 180 187 189
Family living-CPI 3/ ..........: 2053 2075 2076 160 162 162
:
Ratio (received/paid) .........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 76 81 86
Parity ratio 4/ ...............: 36 39 41 (NA) (NA) (NA)
Parity ratio adjusted 5/ ......: 38 40 43 (NA) (NA) (NA)
PPITW adjusted for :
productivity 6/ .............: 1438 1432 1436 (NA) (NA) (NA)
:
Crop sector (PPITW) ...........: (NA) (NA) (NA) 187 193 194
Livestock sector (PPITW) ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) 167 174 176
:
Farm sector (production) ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) 176 182 186
Non-farm sector (production) ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) 181 189 191
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/ Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt.
2/ Farm real estate taxes payable per acre.
3/ Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), for the previous month
converted by the USDA.
4/ Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100).
5/ Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is
1.044 for 2010 and the revised factor is 1.041 for 2009.
6/ PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years.
Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-Components -
United States: October 2010 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at
www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Indexes (1990-1992=100)
: Relative weights :-----------------------------
:-------------------------: October :September: October
: 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Production items ............: 68.9 70.2 179 187 189
:
Feed ......................: 11.4 11.9 181 185 194
Feed grains .............: 1.6 1.7 154 176 204
Complete feeds ..........: 5.6 5.8 191 188 193
Hay & forages ...........: 1.4 1.5 141 145 147
Concentrates ............: 1.8 1.9 189 195 190
Supplements .............: 1.0 1.0 211 225 256
Livestock & poultry .......: 8.2 8.6 110 130 129
Feeder cattle ...........: 6.4 6.7 109 127 127
Feeder pigs .............: 0.7 0.7 89 152 150
Milk cow replacements ...: 0.7 0.7 110 117 118
Poultry .................: 0.5 0.5 148 148 148
:
Seeds .....................: 3.8 3.9 304 284 284
Field crops .............: 3.5 3.6 319 299 299
Grasses & legumes .......: 0.4 0.4 161 139 139
Fertilizer ................: 4.7 5.2 232 242 245
Mixed fertilizer ........: 2.1 2.3 242 231 233
Nitrogen ................: 2.0 2.2 215 230 234
Potash & phosphate ......: 0.7 0.7 256 309 316
Chemicals .................: 3.3 3.2 148 144 144
Herbicides ..............: 2.1 2.0 139 133 133
Insecticides ............: 0.8 0.7 163 162 162
Fungicides & other ......: 0.5 0.5 167 165 166
:
Fuels .....................: 3.6 3.9 252 277 289
Diesel ..................: 2.3 2.5 257 293 303
Gasoline ................: 0.8 0.9 222 237 244
LP gas ..................: 0.4 0.5 282 264 292
Supplies & repairs ........: 4.6 4.6 157 161 161
Supplies ................: 1.5 1.5 152 156 156
Repairs .................: 3.1 3.0 159 163 163
Autos & trucks ............: 1.6 1.5 111 112 112
Autos ...................: 0.2 0.2 110 110 110
Trucks ..................: 1.4 1.3 111 112 113
:
Machinery .................: 4.4 4.5 225 228 229
Tractors ................: 1.0 1.0 188 190 191
Self-propelled ..........: 1.8 1.8 230 234 234
Other machinery .........: 1.7 1.7 242 243 245
Building materials ........: 4.6 4.5 162 165 165
Services ..................: 12.2 12.1 159 165 165
Custom rates ............: 1.3 1.2 145 145 145
Other services ..........: 11.0 10.8 160 167 167
:
Rent ......................: 6.4 6.3 178 191 191
Cash ....................: 3.4 3.4 224 243 243
Share ...................: 3.0 2.9 124 130 130
Interest ....................: 3.7 3.6 139 128 128
Taxes .......................: 3.0 3.0 238 268 268
Wage rates ..................: 7.6 7.5 188 187 187
Family living-CPI ...........: 16.9 15.7 160 162 162
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Feed Price Ratios - United States: October 2010 with Comparisons
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
Feed price ratio 1/ : October 2009 :September 2010: October 2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal :
in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2/ ...: 3.9 4.4 3.8
:
Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in :
value to 1 dozen eggs 3/ .........................: 7.3 4.6 6.0
:
Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to :
100 pounds of hog, live weight ...................: 10.5 15.0 11.9
:
Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal :
in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4/ .............: 2.11 2.38 2.23
:
Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal :
in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, :
live weight ....................................: 23.4 24.3 20.5
:
Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in :
value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5/ .......: 5.6 6.6 6.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United
States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat.
2/ The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices
received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent
soybeans.
3/ The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received
for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans.
4/ The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received
for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa hay. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 41 percent
alfalfa hay, and 8 percent soybeans.
5/ The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices
received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent
soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.
Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios - United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
Item :October 2009 :September 2010: October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars
:
Broilers, live ................pound: 0.400 0.490 0.470
Eggs, market ..................dozen: 0.638 0.446 0.654
:
Hogs, all .......................cwt: 37.80 61.20 57.00
Milk, all .......................cwt: 14.30 17.70 18.30
:
Steers and heifers ..............cwt: 84.40 99.30 97.90
Turkeys, live .................pound: 0.521 0.690 0.734
:
Corn .........................bushel: 3.61 4.08 4.78
Hay, alfalfa ....................ton: 109.00 117.00 118.00
:
Soybeans .....................bushel: 9.43 9.98 10.70
Wheat, all ...................bushel: 4.47 5.83 6.08
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock - United States:
October 2010 with Comparisons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Preliminary
Item :October 2009 :September 2010: October 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: dollars
:
Feeder cattle & calves ..........cwt: 92.70 107.90 107.60
Feeder pigs .....................cwt: 82.00 140.00 138.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
: (PPITW)
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1990 1984 1987 1996 2000 2007 2009 2010 2000 1992 1997 2014 1999
2007 ..: 2057 2081 2108 2130 2133 2139 2145 2143 2151 2171 2194 2207 2138
2008 ..: 2261 2292 2333 2395 2455 2504 2550 2555 2541 2496 2431 2378 2433
2009 ..: 2394 2383 2391 2399 2396 2395 2373 2355 2346 2355 2369 2370 2377
2010 ..: 2433 2423 2419 2432 2434 2421 2424 2430 2439 2462 2432
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
: (PPITW)
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 149 149 149 150 150 151 151 151 150 150 150 151 150
2007 ..: 155 156 158 160 160 161 161 161 162 163 165 166 161
2008 ..: 170 172 175 180 184 188 192 192 191 187 183 179 183
2009 ..: 180 179 180 180 180 180 178 177 176 177 178 178 179
2010 ..: 183 182 182 183 183 182 182 182 183 185 183
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates
: (PITW)
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 2016 2007 2008 2016 2019 2025 2026 2027 2017 2010 2017 2036 2019
2007 ..: 2089 2115 2145 2169 2170 2176 2184 2183 2190 2214 2240 2257 2178
2008 ..: 2319 2355 2403 2475 2545 2601 2655 2663 2646 2595 2525 2464 2520
2009 ..: 2479 2463 2472 2481 2476 2470 2444 2423 2411 2422 2438 2440 2452
2010 ..: 2510 2498 2491 2506 2508 2494 2496 2503 2514 2541 2506
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates
: (PITW)
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 150 149 149 150 150 151 151 151 150 150 150 152 150
2007 ..: 155 157 160 161 162 162 163 162 163 165 167 168 162
2008 ..: 173 175 179 184 189 194 198 198 197 193 188 183 188
2009 ..: 185 183 184 185 184 184 182 180 179 180 181 182 182
2010 ..: 187 186 185 187 187 186 186 186 187 189 187
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Items used for production
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1428 1420 1421 1434 1437 1442 1445 1445 1436 1426 1431 1449 1434
2007 ..: 1471 1494 1520 1545 1546 1551 1563 1561 1568 1581 1604 1619 1552
2008 ..: 1658 1690 1732 1800 1860 1910 1961 1969 1954 1902 1841 1787 1839
2009 ..: 1787 1773 1781 1790 1787 1781 1762 1743 1733 1738 1752 1754 1765
2010 ..: 1803 1793 1787 1804 1806 1794 1796 1802 1812 1835 1803
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Items used for production
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 147 146 146 148 148 149 149 149 148 147 148 149 148
2007 ..: 152 154 157 159 159 160 161 161 162 163 165 167 160
2008 ..: 171 174 178 185 192 197 202 203 201 196 190 184 190
2009 ..: 184 183 184 185 184 184 182 180 179 179 181 181 182
2010 ..: 186 185 184 186 186 185 185 186 187 189 186
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Feed
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 591 591 599 602 602 596 598 588 586 609 650 676 607
2007 ..: 681 722 731 720 709 717 717 710 716 736 763 780 725
2008 ..: 820 860 891 902 968 988 1057 1048 1021 956 934 901 945
2009 ..: 921 911 903 901 937 959 925 900 881 883 894 890 909
2010 ..: 906 867 854 839 846 844 857 870 903 945 873
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Feed
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 121 121 123 123 123 122 123 120 120 125 133 138 124
2007 ..: 140 148 150 148 145 147 147 145 147 151 156 160 149
2008 ..: 168 176 183 185 198 202 216 215 209 196 191 184 194
2009 ..: 189 187 185 185 192 196 189 184 180 181 183 182 186
2010 ..: 186 178 175 172 173 173 176 178 185 194 179
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Livestock & poultry
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1828 1777 1716 1678 1664 1722 1718 1734 1773 1695 1584 1589 1706
2007 ..: 1565 1598 1672 1712 1691 1647 1716 1739 1731 1697 1661 1626 1671
2008 ..: 1572 1638 1599 1562 1626 1588 1580 1639 1596 1514 1511 1617 1587
2009 ..: 1539 1516 1518 1564 1515 1436 1445 1418 1398 1409 1444 1462 1472
2010 ..: 1545 1609 1672 1783 1748 1707 1722 1701 1659 1655 1680
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Livestock & poultry
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 143 139 134 131 130 135 134 136 139 133 124 124 134
2007 ..: 122 125 131 134 132 129 134 136 135 133 130 127 131
2008 ..: 123 128 125 122 127 124 124 128 125 118 118 127 124
2009 ..: 120 119 119 122 119 112 113 111 109 110 113 114 115
2010 ..: 121 126 131 140 137 134 135 133 130 129 131
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Seeds
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1694 1694 1694 1838 1838 1838 1838 1838 1838 1838 1838 1838 1802
2007 ..: 1838 1838 1838 2086 2086 2086 2086 2086 2086 2086 2086 2086 2024
2008 ..: 2086 2086 2086 2722 2722 2722 2722 2722 2722 2722 2722 2722 2563
2009 ..: 2722 2722 3008 3008 3008 3008 3008 3008 3008 3008 3008 3008 2960
2010 ..: 3008 3008 2815 2815 2815 2815 2815 2815 2815 2815 2853
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Seeds
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 171 171 171 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 182
2007 ..: 186 186 186 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 204
2008 ..: 211 211 211 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 259
2009 ..: 275 275 304 304 304 304 304 304 304 304 304 304 299
2010 ..: 304 304 284 284 284 284 284 284 284 284 288
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fertilizer
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 691 673 664 659 649 638 627 623 618 623 623 639 644
2007 ..: 666 683 740 766 780 794 809 808 816 837 854 928 790
2008 ..: 1007 1065 1155 1260 1333 1489 1616 1718 1755 1757 1622 1452 1436
2009 ..: 1246 1191 1173 1182 1103 993 946 883 859 852 847 841 1010
2010 ..: 842 874 871 897 905 887 871 872 885 898 880
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fertilizer
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 189 183 181 180 177 174 171 170 169 170 170 174 176
2007 ..: 182 186 202 209 213 217 221 221 223 228 233 253 216
2008 ..: 275 291 315 344 364 406 441 469 479 479 443 396 392
2009 ..: 340 325 320 322 301 271 258 241 234 232 231 230 275
2010 ..: 230 238 238 245 247 242 238 238 242 245 240
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Chemicals
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 783 783 781 777 796 794 795 795 799 797 807 796 792
2007 ..: 797 797 803 805 800 798 796 798 795 803 808 810 801
2008 ..: 820 822 827 833 840 854 868 871 883 889 903 899 859
2009 ..: 877 915 931 942 946 915 921 898 908 917 947 980 925
2010 ..: 981 899 887 890 890 889 892 890 891 892 900
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Chemicals
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 127 127 126 126 129 128 129 129 129 129 131 129 128
2007 ..: 129 129 130 130 129 129 129 129 128 130 131 131 129
2008 ..: 133 133 134 135 136 138 140 141 143 144 146 145 139
2009 ..: 142 148 151 152 153 148 149 145 147 148 153 159 150
2010 ..: 159 145 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 146
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fuels
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1704 1679 1743 1882 1988 1997 2046 2084 1873 1693 1706 1750 1845
2007 ..: 1690 1717 1855 1992 2031 2026 2055 2032 2098 2186 2405 2373 2038
2008 ..: 2369 2400 2690 2847 3091 3282 3310 3036 2870 2443 1903 1601 2653
2009 ..: 1575 1526 1476 1546 1600 1834 1788 1873 1895 1946 2041 2041 1762
2010 ..: 2146 2097 2133 2218 2207 2117 2090 2137 2141 2234 2152
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fuels
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 221 218 226 244 258 259 265 270 243 219 221 227 239
2007 ..: 219 222 240 258 263 263 266 263 272 283 312 308 264
2008 ..: 307 311 349 369 400 425 429 393 372 317 247 207 344
2009 ..: 204 198 191 200 207 238 232 243 246 252 264 264 228
2010 ..: 278 272 276 287 286 274 271 277 277 289 279
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Supplies & repairs
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1014 1018 1020 1027 1028 1028 1033 1034 1034 1037 1037 1038 1029
2007 ..: 1051 1053 1052 1053 1054 1066 1061 1063 1067 1067 1068 1071 1060
2008 ..: 1072 1074 1069 1076 1081 1084 1094 1100 1104 1114 1115 1115 1091
2009 ..: 1119 1116 1114 1114 1109 1106 1111 1111 1111 1114 1114 1114 1113
2010 ..: 1120 1124 1125 1127 1131 1133 1140 1141 1141 1141 1132
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Supplies & repairs
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 143 143 144 145 145 145 146 146 146 146 146 146 145
2007 ..: 148 148 148 148 148 150 150 150 150 150 151 151 149
2008 ..: 151 151 151 152 152 153 154 155 156 157 157 157 154
2009 ..: 158 157 157 157 156 156 157 157 157 157 157 157 157
2010 ..: 158 158 159 159 159 160 161 161 161 161 160
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Autos & trucks
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 3036 3040 3031 3019 2999 2985 2976 2961 2952 2963 2958 2967 2991
2007 ..: 2980 2976 2975 2967 2954 2938 2928 2924 2918 2925 2948 2959 2949
2008 ..: 2965 2956 2940 2922 2907 2896 2883 2847 2818 2817 2819 2818 2882
2009 ..: 2841 2874 2892 2901 2909 2924 2932 2895 2903 2958 2987 2993 2917
2010 ..: 2996 3004 3003 2996 2985 2979 2976 2975 2980 2985 2988
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Autos & trucks
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 114 114 114 114 113 112 112 111 111 111 111 112 112
2007 ..: 112 112 112 112 111 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 111
2008 ..: 111 111 111 110 109 109 108 107 106 106 106 106 108
2009 ..: 107 108 109 109 109 110 110 109 109 111 112 113 110
2010 ..: 113 113 113 113 112 112 112 112 112 112 112
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Machinery
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 4458 4477 4496 4511 4539 4547 4563 4578 4586 4595 4654 4662 4556
2007 ..: 4670 4681 4732 4740 4756 4779 4800 4815 4831 4859 4928 4942 4794
2008 ..: 4968 4986 5005 5063 5204 5220 5277 5319 5358 5393 5543 5431 5231
2009 ..: 5380 5501 5527 5524 5518 5509 5661 5664 5660 5657 5658 5657 5576
2010 ..: 5687 5688 5678 5681 5690 5694 5696 5694 5716 5739 5696
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Machinery
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 178 178 179 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 186 186 182
2007 ..: 186 187 189 189 190 190 191 192 193 194 196 197 191
2008 ..: 198 199 199 202 207 208 210 212 214 215 221 216 209
2009 ..: 214 219 220 220 220 220 226 226 226 225 226 225 222
2010 ..: 227 227 226 226 227 227 227 227 228 229 227
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Building materials
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 2013 2022 2028 2041 2057 2068 2079 2084 2088 2081 2072 2072 2059
2007 ..: 2080 2083 2090 2100 2107 2111 2115 2115 2112 2112 2112 2114 2104
2008 ..: 2125 2139 2157 2188 2222 2257 2293 2327 2339 2319 2298 2272 2245
2009 ..: 2263 2239 2232 2221 2217 2208 2207 2203 2208 2207 2205 2208 2218
2010 ..: 2211 2224 2236 2253 2267 2255 2255 2252 2248 2245 2245
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Building materials
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 148 149 149 150 151 152 153 153 154 153 153 153 152
2007 ..: 153 153 154 155 155 155 156 156 155 155 155 156 155
2008 ..: 156 157 159 161 164 166 169 171 172 171 169 167 165
2009 ..: 167 165 164 163 163 163 162 162 163 162 162 163 163
2010 ..: 163 164 165 166 167 166 166 166 165 165 165
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Services & rent 2/
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1662 1663 1666 1667 1652 1668 1667 1668 1668 1658 1655 1673 1664
2007 ..: 1739 1751 1738 1731 1736 1749 1754 1753 1753 1752 1750 1751 1746
2008 ..: 1796 1797 1799 1805 1808 1826 1833 1836 1832 1833 1825 1825 1818
2009 ..: 1976 1974 1973 1970 1969 1981 1972 1970 1971 1970 1966 1966 1971
2010 ..: 2056 2054 2060 2059 2062 2072 2074 2074 2072 2071 2065
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Services
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 139 139 139 139 138 140 140 140 140 138 138 140 139
2007 ..: 145 147 145 144 145 146 147 147 147 147 147 147 146
2008 ..: 143 143 144 144 145 147 148 148 148 148 147 147 146
2009 ..: 160 159 159 159 159 160 159 159 159 159 158 158 159
2010 ..: 163 163 164 163 164 165 165 165 165 165 164
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Rent
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141
2007 ..: 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147
2008 ..: 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165
2009 ..: 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178
2010 ..: 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Interest
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328 3328
2007 ..: 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560 3560
2008 ..: 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676 3676
2009 ..: 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478 3478
2010 ..: 3211 3211 3211 3211 3211 3211 3211 3211 3211 3211 3211
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Interest
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133
2007 ..: 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142
2008 ..: 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147
2009 ..: 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139
2010 ..: 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Taxes
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729 4729
2007 ..: 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356 5356
2008 ..: 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598 5598
2009 ..: 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370 6370
2010 ..: 7190 7190 7190 7190 7190 7190 7190 7190 7190 7190 7190
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Taxes
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177
2007 ..: 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
2008 ..: 209 209 209 209 209 209 209 209 209 209 209 209 209
2009 ..: 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238 238
2010 ..: 268 268 268 268 268 268 268 268 268 268 268
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Wage rates
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 6526 6526 6526 6319 6319 6319 6281 6281 6281 6436 6436 6436 6390
2007 ..: 6720 6720 6720 6591 6591 6591 6455 6455 6455 6707 6707 6707 6618
2008 ..: 6985 6985 6985 6830 6830 6830 6681 6681 6681 6914 6914 6914 6852
2009 ..: 7062 7062 7062 7004 7004 7004 6888 6888 6888 7049 7049 7049 7001
2010 ..: 7140 7140 7140 6991 6991 6991 6991 6991 6991 6991 7036
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Wage rates
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 174 174 174 169 169 169 168 168 168 172 172 172 171
2007 ..: 180 180 180 176 176 176 173 173 173 179 179 179 177
2008 ..: 187 187 187 183 183 183 179 179 179 185 185 185 183
2009 ..: 189 189 189 187 187 187 184 184 184 188 188 188 187
2010 ..: 191 191 191 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 188
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Family living
: 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1883 1887 1898 1914 1923 1927 1933 1937 1927 1917 1914 1917 1915
2007 ..: 1922 1933 1950 1963 1975 1979 1978 1975 1980 1984 1996 1995 1969
2008 ..: 2005 2011 2028 2040 2057 2078 2089 2081 2078 2057 2018 1997 2045
2009 ..: 2005 2015 2020 2025 2031 2049 2045 2050 2051 2053 2055 2051 2038
2010 ..: 2058 2059 2067 2071 2072 2070 2071 2073 2075 2076 2069
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Family living
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 147 147 148 149 150 151 151 151 151 150 149 150 150
2007 ..: 150 151 152 153 154 155 155 154 155 155 156 156 154
2008 ..: 157 157 158 159 161 162 163 163 162 161 158 156 160
2009 ..: 157 157 158 158 159 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 159
2010 ..: 161 161 161 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Production items with farm origin 3/
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 137 135 135 136 136 137 137 136 137 137 139 141 137
2007 ..: 141 146 149 153 152 151 153 153 154 155 156 157 152
2008 ..: 159 165 167 178 186 187 194 194 191 182 180 179 180
2009 ..: 179 177 181 182 184 185 181 178 176 176 178 178 180
2010 ..: 182 180 177 179 178 177 179 179 182 186 180
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Production items with non-farm origin 4/
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 152 152 152 154 154 155 155 155 153 152 152 153 153
2007 ..: 157 158 160 162 163 164 165 165 166 167 170 172 164
2008 ..: 177 179 184 189 195 202 206 207 207 203 195 187 194
2009 ..: 187 186 185 186 184 183 182 180 180 181 182 182 183
2010 ..: 188 188 188 190 190 189 188 189 189 191 189
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Parity ratio 5/
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 36 36 35 35 36 37 37 37 38 36 38 38 37
2007 ..: 38 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 40
2008 ..: 41 40 40 39 39 40 40 39 39 38 37 36 39
2009 ..: 37 34 33 34 34 35 35 34 34 36 36 36 35
2010 ..: 36 35 37 36 37 36 37 38 39 41 37
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Adjusted parity ratio 6/
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 38 38 38 37 38 39 39 40 40 39 40 40 39
2007 ..: 39 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 43 43 43 43 42
2008 ..: 42 42 41 40 41 42 41 40 40 40 38 37 40
2009 ..: 39 35 35 36 36 37 36 35 36 38 38 38 36
2010 ..: 38 37 39 38 38 38 39 40 40 43 39
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Ratio
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 74 75 74 74 75 77 77 79 79 76 79 79 77
2007 ..: 79 81 84 84 84 85 86 86 86 87 86 86 85
2008 ..: 85 85 83 81 83 84 83 81 81 81 78 75 82
2009 ..: 77 70 70 72 72 74 73 71 72 76 76 76 73
2010 ..: 77 74 77 76 77 76 78 80 81 86 78
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Indexes Monthly and Annual Average - United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Crop sector (PPITW)
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 154 154 154 156 156 156 156 156 155 155 155 156 155
2007 ..: 160 161 163 166 166 167 167 167 167 169 171 172 166
2008 ..: 177 179 183 190 194 199 202 202 202 200 195 189 193
2009 ..: 190 189 191 191 190 189 188 187 186 187 188 188 189
2010 ..: 194 193 192 193 193 192 192 192 193 194 193
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Livestock sector (PPITW)
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 144 144 144 144 144 145 145 145 145 144 145 147 145
2007 ..: 149 152 154 155 154 155 155 155 156 157 159 160 155
2008 ..: 162 166 168 170 176 178 182 182 180 175 171 168 173
2009 ..: 170 169 169 169 170 171 169 167 166 167 168 168 169
2010 ..: 172 171 171 172 172 171 172 173 174 176 172
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
: Adjusted for productivity
Year : 1910-1914 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 1329 1328 1330 1319 1321 1323 1321 1322 1319 1328 1328 1331 1325
2007 ..: 1371 1376 1383 1379 1381 1383 1374 1373 1375 1397 1402 1404 1383
2008 ..: 1430 1436 1445 1444 1456 1466 1464 1463 1461 1468 1452 1441 1452
2009 ..: 1438 1438 1440 1437 1438 1440 1428 1426 1425 1438 1440 1440 1436
2010 ..: 1440 1438 1439 1431 1431 1429 1429 1431 1432 1436 1434
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Feed grains
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 87 88 90 93 96 95 97 94 97 113 127 133 101
2007 ..: 135 151 150 147 152 152 143 142 145 146 151 165 148
2008 ..: 174 198 206 223 227 237 226 225 215 189 183 173 206
2009 ..: 183 163 164 164 169 171 154 145 142 154 156 155 160
2010 ..: 157 152 153 146 150 146 150 157 176 204 159
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Complete feeds
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 122 121 122 121 119 119 119 118 117 118 128 135 122
2007 ..: 138 141 145 142 136 139 141 138 139 144 149 152 142
2008 ..: 161 168 177 178 188 195 215 215 213 204 196 184 191
2009 ..: 188 193 193 191 200 206 206 199 196 191 191 191 195
2010 ..: 196 187 183 179 180 179 181 183 188 193 185
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Hay & forages
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 120 127 130 138 147 142 141 140 144 146 147 148 139
2007 ..: 147 152 161 165 171 164 165 165 168 170 173 171 164
2008 ..: 169 172 178 180 212 206 209 207 204 199 192 180 192
2009 ..: 177 171 170 166 164 153 146 139 141 141 141 140 154
2010 ..: 142 139 142 143 151 149 147 145 145 147 145
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Concentrates
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 132 131 131 130 129 128 126 123 122 125 128 127 127
2007 ..: 124 145 142 140 137 144 149 150 150 154 162 161 146
2008 ..: 174 175 180 178 199 196 221 216 197 164 178 192 189
2009 ..: 190 183 179 186 196 215 198 197 188 189 193 193 192
2010 ..: 189 186 183 177 183 184 194 199 195 190 188
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Supplements
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 154 151 157 153 148 147 153 144 141 153 166 177 154
2007 ..: 176 182 177 170 165 164 155 154 156 163 171 176 167
2008 ..: 182 192 188 178 185 193 212 202 205 212 205 202 196
2009 ..: 215 222 206 210 219 214 204 208 200 211 225 223 213
2010 ..: 230 205 202 208 189 196 195 199 225 256 210
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Feeder cattle
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 139 135 129 127 127 133 135 137 140 132 120 120 131
2007 ..: 115 117 124 129 128 126 132 134 134 131 128 123 127
2008 ..: 117 123 119 118 124 123 123 126 122 114 110 119 120
2009 ..: 112 110 109 116 117 113 116 114 111 109 111 111 112
2010 ..: 115 120 125 134 131 129 132 132 127 127 127
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Feeder pigs
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 174 163 163 150 137 134 122 114 125 125 133 144 140
2007 ..: 158 169 171 160 152 127 111 120 109 99 96 104 131
2008 ..: 114 123 122 95 99 73 57 88 90 90 123 145 102
2009 ..: 159 156 162 160 109 66 62 49 65 89 107 127 109
2010 ..: 160 174 189 209 201 181 169 150 152 150 174
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Milk cow replacements
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 163 163 163 157 157 157 149 149 149 146 146 146 154
2007 ..: 147 147 147 153 153 153 173 173 173 179 179 179 163
2008 ..: 174 174 174 172 172 172 176 176 176 170 170 170 173
2009 ..: 145 145 145 123 123 123 113 113 113 110 110 110 123
2010 ..: 119 119 119 118 118 118 117 117 117 118 118
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Poultry
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126
2007 ..: 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
2008 ..: 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145
2009 ..: 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148
2010 ..: 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Field crop seeds
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 177 177 177 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 191 188
2007 ..: 191 191 191 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 218 211
2008 ..: 218 218 218 287 287 287 287 287 287 287 287 287 270
2009 ..: 287 287 319 319 319 319 319 319 319 319 319 319 313
2010 ..: 319 319 299 299 299 299 299 299 299 299 303
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Grass & legume seeds
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 118 118 118 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 129
2007 ..: 133 133 133 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 140
2008 ..: 142 142 142 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 154
2009 ..: 157 157 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 160
2010 ..: 161 161 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 143
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Mixed fertilizer
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 149 149 149 151 152 153 155 157 159 158 161 167 155
2007 ..: 173 177 183 189 198 205 210 216 221 226 229 249 206
2008 ..: 272 288 322 354 362 403 430 440 441 441 416 364 378
2009 ..: 337 331 298 293 281 272 260 252 247 242 240 237 274
2010 ..: 229 228 225 228 229 228 228 229 231 233 229
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Nitrogen
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 236 226 220 213 209 201 192 188 186 188 188 192 203
2007 ..: 202 204 226 236 235 236 235 228 228 238 243 264 231
2008 ..: 283 294 310 322 349 375 411 434 447 443 411 396 373
2009 ..: 333 276 295 308 291 263 249 218 210 215 215 213 257
2010 ..: 223 229 229 241 243 238 226 226 230 234 232
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Potash & phosphate
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 168 162 167 171 163 160 159 155 150 151 144 145 158
2007 ..: 149 164 186 192 193 197 212 211 214 207 214 233 198
2008 ..: 257 287 311 377 410 511 566 662 693 710 622 497 492
2009 ..: 369 453 463 457 396 291 276 275 265 256 252 253 334
2010 ..: 253 299 301 306 313 296 305 302 309 316 300
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Herbicides
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 121 122 122 121 124 124 123 123 124 123 124 122 123
2007 ..: 122 122 123 123 122 121 121 121 120 122 122 122 122
2008 ..: 123 123 124 125 126 129 131 132 134 136 138 138 130
2009 ..: 135 141 144 145 145 140 141 137 138 139 143 147 141
2010 ..: 147 134 132 133 133 132 133 133 133 133 134
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Insecticides
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 142 142 140 139 143 143 143 144 145 145 147 145 143
2007 ..: 146 146 148 148 148 147 147 148 147 149 150 151 148
2008 ..: 153 153 154 156 156 157 158 158 158 158 159 157 156
2009 ..: 152 157 158 161 163 159 161 158 160 163 169 176 161
2010 ..: 177 163 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 164
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fungicides & other
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 124 124 124 123 126 126 127 128 129 129 131 130 127
2007 ..: 130 131 132 133 133 133 133 134 134 136 137 139 134
2008 ..: 141 142 143 145 146 149 152 153 155 157 160 159 150
2009 ..: 156 163 166 169 170 165 167 163 165 167 174 180 167
2010 ..: 181 166 165 165 165 165 166 165 165 166 167
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Diesel
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 236 237 244 259 276 277 281 292 268 243 246 253 259
2007 ..: 241 242 260 277 274 276 283 284 293 306 338 334 284
2008 ..: 332 339 391 413 443 465 464 421 390 344 274 231 376
2009 ..: 215 204 192 206 208 237 240 250 251 257 271 268 233
2010 ..: 279 275 290 304 305 293 289 294 293 303 292
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Gasoline
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 192 188 199 224 237 235 242 239 208 183 181 187 210
2007 ..: 182 184 206 228 252 246 239 226 228 229 251 247 226
2008 ..: 250 249 267 285 311 336 337 315 310 257 183 145 270
2009 ..: 154 165 169 177 195 226 218 226 221 222 231 227 203
2010 ..: 237 231 242 249 248 239 239 239 237 244 240
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: LP Gas
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 217 200 207 220 224 234 247 241 211 198 200 200 217
2007 ..: 184 202 211 225 232 230 239 237 256 279 303 295 241
2008 ..: 286 278 279 297 343 386 419 397 393 286 222 199 315
2009 ..: 242 226 226 216 228 260 213 233 260 282 295 315 250
2010 ..: 334 316 263 264 251 236 229 250 264 292 270
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Supplies
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 134 134 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 138 139 139 137
2007 ..: 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 141 140 141 141 141 140
2008 ..: 143 144 144 145 145 146 149 152 154 156 156 156 149
2009 ..: 156 155 154 154 153 152 152 152 152 152 153 153 153
2010 ..: 153 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 156 155
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Repairs
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 147 148 148 149 149 149 150 150 150 150 150 150 149
2007 ..: 152 153 153 153 153 155 154 154 155 155 155 156 154
2008 ..: 155 155 154 155 156 156 156 156 156 158 158 158 156
2009 ..: 158 158 158 159 158 158 159 159 159 159 159 159 159
2010 ..: 160 161 161 161 162 162 163 163 163 163 162
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Autos
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 110 110 110 109 109 109 109 108 109 109 109 110 109
2007 ..: 110 110 109 109 109 108 108 108 108 108 109 109 109
2008 ..: 109 109 109 108 108 108 109 108 108 108 108 108 108
2009 ..: 109 109 109 109 109 109 110 108 108 110 112 112 109
2010 ..: 112 111 111 111 110 110 110 110 110 110 111
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Trucks
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 115 115 115 114 113 113 112 112 111 112 112 112 113
2007 ..: 112 112 112 112 111 111 110 110 110 110 111 112 111
2008 ..: 112 112 111 110 109 109 108 107 106 106 106 106 108
2009 ..: 107 108 109 109 109 110 110 109 109 111 112 113 110
2010 ..: 113 113 113 113 113 112 112 112 112 113 113
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Tractors
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 158 159 159 159 161 161 164 163 163 164 164 165 162
2007 ..: 165 165 166 166 166 166 166 165 165 166 178 174 167
2008 ..: 175 175 174 175 175 175 178 178 180 181 181 182 177
2009 ..: 184 183 185 186 186 186 186 187 188 188 189 189 186
2010 ..: 189 189 189 189 189 189 189 188 190 191 189
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Self propelled
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 185 185 186 187 188 189 189 189 189 190 194 194 189
2007 ..: 195 195 196 196 197 198 199 200 202 203 204 206 199
2008 ..: 207 208 209 210 212 213 213 214 214 216 230 217 214
2009 ..: 218 229 229 229 229 229 230 230 230 230 231 231 229
2010 ..: 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Other machinery
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 182 183 184 185 185 185 185 187 187 188 189 189 186
2007 ..: 189 190 194 195 195 197 198 198 199 200 200 201 196
2008 ..: 202 203 204 209 221 222 226 230 232 234 235 236 221
2009 ..: 228 230 231 230 230 229 244 243 243 242 241 241 236
2010 ..: 241 241 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 245 242
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Custom rates
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123
2007 ..: 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
2008 ..: 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144
2009 ..: 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145
2010 ..: 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components Monthly and Annual Average -
United States: 2006-2010 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Estimate not
available for blank cells]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : : : : : : : : : :
Year :January:February:March :April : May : June : July :August :September:October:November:December:Average
: : : : : : : : : : : : : 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Other services
: 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 141 141 141 141 139 142 141 142 142 140 140 142 141
2007 ..: 147 149 147 146 147 149 150 149 149 149 149 149 149
2008 ..: 143 143 144 144 145 147 148 149 148 148 147 147 146
2009 ..: 161 161 161 160 160 162 161 160 161 160 160 160 161
2010 ..: 165 165 166 166 166 167 168 168 167 167 166
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cash Rent
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166
2007 ..: 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178
2008 ..: 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205
2009 ..: 224 224 224 224 224 224 224 224 224 224 224 224 224
2010 ..: 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243 243
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Share Rent
Year : 1990-1992 = 100
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2006 ..: 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111
2007 ..: 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112
2008 ..: 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118
2009 ..: 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124
2010 ..: 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.
2/ For the 1990-92=100 base period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.
3/ Feed, livestock & poultry purchases, and seed.
4/ Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, fuels, supplies & repairs, autos & trucks, machinery, building
materials, and services & rent.
5/ Ratio of index of prices received to index of prices paid for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates.
6/ Ratio of the index of prices received after adjustment for government payments to the index of prices paid
for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates.
Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates
Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs
purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce agricultural commodities.
Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should
equal total producer expenditures for the item.
Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that
sell goods and services to farmers and ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms
are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average
response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the
price for the specified item "most commonly bought by farmers" or that was
the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to
represent all production input items purchased. The survey reference period
for most items is the five business days centered around the 15th of the
month. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals,
fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed.
Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is
summarized as a nonprobability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated
to the region and United States level using weights available from
expenditure data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are
prepared by the State Field Offices and Headquarters for review by the
Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price
level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United
States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a
specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building
materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and marketing containers are
updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) indexes.
Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of
Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional
data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are
likely for March when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of
BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change.
Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not
designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures
approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around
10 percent. Any nonsampling errors are attributed to such things as the
inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting
questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc.
Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these
nonsampling errors.
Program change: Effective January 1, 1995, the National Agricultural
Statistics Service updated the weights and changed the construction of its
prices paid and received by farmers indexes. A Federal Register Notice dated
October 28, 1994 discussed these program modifications.
A 1990-1992 reference and base period replaced the 1977 reference and 1971-
1973 base weight period. Five-year moving average weights replaced the
current fixed 1971-1973 base period weights. The 1910-1914=100 price indexes,
required by statute for computing parity prices, were linked forward based on
the changes in the new 1990-1992=100 indexes. The new indexes were
constructed by multiplying the ratios of the current prices to the base
period prices by the moving average weights (adjusted for seasonal marketing
patterns for the prices received indexes).
Information Contacts
Direct general questions to Kevin Barnes, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics
Branch at (202) 720-6146. Below are the commodity specialists to contact for additional
information.
Crop Prices Received
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ............................................. (202) 720-2127
Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section................................... (202) 720-2127
Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice.............................................. (202) 720-7688
Bryan Durham - Hay, Oats.................................................... (202) 690-3234
Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum........................ (202) 720-5944
Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed............................ (202) 720-9526
Nick Schauer - Wheat, Rye................................................... (202) 720-8068
Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops........................... (202) 720-7621
Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds........................ (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section....... (202) 720-2127
Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries...... (202) 720-2157
Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ........... (202) 720-4288
Dawn Keen - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .................. (202) 720-4215
Steve Maliszewski - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Tropical Fruits................. (202) 720-5944
Tierra Mobley - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ............. (202) 720-4285
Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mints,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans ................. (202) 720-3250
Kim Ritchie - Hops.......................................................... (360) 709-2400
Livestock Prices Received
Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch......................................... (202) 720-3570
Scott Hollis, Livestock Section............................................... (202) 720-3570
Jason Hardegree - Cattle.................................................... (202) 720-3040
Mike Miller - Milk, Milk Cows.............................................. (202) 720-3278
Everett Olbert - Sheep, Lambs, Goats, Wool, Mohair......................... (202) 720-4751
Nicholas Streff - Hogs..................................................... (202) 720-3106
Bruce Boess, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section........................ (202) 720-3570
Doug Bounds - Turkeys...................................................... (202) 690-3237
Kim Linonis - Eggs......................................................... (202) 690-8632
Troy Marshall - Broilers, Honey............................................. (202) 720-3244
Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices
Kevin Barnes, Chief, Environmental, Economics and
Demographics Branch........................................................ (202) 720-6146
Kevin Hintzman, Economics Section............................................. (202) 720-6146
Daryl Brinkman - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices.................... (202) 720-8844
Joe Samson - Grazing Fees.................................................. (202) 720-5446
Jennifer Sissom - Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer,
Agricultural Chemicals, Seeds, Farm Supplies and Repairs,
Farm Machinery, Fuels, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks,
Feed Price Ratios, Autos & Trucks.................................... (202) 690-3229
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free
e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under
"Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select
the reports you would like to receive.
Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical
Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or
(703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada.
Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money
order.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@nass.usda.gov.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination
in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national
origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial
status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs,
genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited
bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require
alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large
print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600
(voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for
Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400
Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call
toll-free at (866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or
(866) 377-8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay).
USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.