Gr Lg 11-3  (8-99)


Rice
Stocks

National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA
Washington, D.C.



Released August 27, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture.  For
information on "Rice Stocks" call Herman Ellison at (202) 720-7688, office hours
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.


                                 
                                 
                      Rough Rice Stocks Down
                                  
Rough rice stocks in all positions on August 1, 1999 totaled 16.6 million
hundredweight (cwt), down 21 percent from the total on August 1, 1998.  Stocks
held on farms totaled 1.56 million cwt, accounted for 9 percent of the total, 
with
mills and warehouses holding 91 percent of the stocks.   Stocks of long grain
totaled 10.9 million cwt, medium grain 5.02 million cwt, and short grain 644,000
cwt.  August 1 rice stocks represent carryover from one marketing year to the 
next
in all States except California, where the marketing year begins  October 1.
 
Milled rice stocks on August 1 totaled 3.88 million cwt, 19 percent below the
comparable figure for a year ago.  Milled rice stocks were comprised of 3.05
million cwt of whole kernel rice and 831,000 cwt of second heads, screenings and
brewers rice. 
                Rice Stocks:  By Position, United States, 1998-99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :  On Farms  :  In Mills  :  In Whses   :             :
            :     or     :    and     :     not     :  In Ports   :    Total
    Date    :    Farm    :  Attached  :  Attached   :    or In    :     All
            :   Whses    :   Whses    : to Mills 1/ :   Transit   :  Positions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :                      Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt
1999        :
   Mar 1 2/ :    22,290       9,745         47,409         806          80,250
   Aug 1    :     1,560       5,470          9,432         118          16,580
   Oct 1 3/ :
   Dec 1    :
            :                      Milled Rice -1,000 Cwt
   Mar 1    :                 3,700            172         472           4,344
   Aug 1    :                 3,332            103         444           3,879
   Oct 1 3/ :
   Dec 1    :
            :                     Rough Rice - Metric Tons
   Mar 1 2/ : 1,011,060     442,030      2,150,440      36,560       3,640,080
   Aug 1    :    70,760     248,120        427,830       5,350         752,060
   Oct 1 3/ :
   Dec 1    :
            :                     Milled Rice - Metric Tons
   Mar 1    :               167,830          7,800      21,410         197,040
   Aug 1    :               151,140          4,670      20,140         175,950
   Oct 1 3/ :
   Dec 1    :
            :                      Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt
            :
1998        :
   Mar 1    :    21,205      11,736         54,449         661          88,051
   Aug 1    :     1,136       6,401         13,287         167          20,991
   Oct 1 3/ :                   402          4,345                       4,747
   Dec 1    :    35,584      10,631         74,532         231         120,978
            :
            :                      Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt
   Mar 1    :                 4,453            344       1,082           5,879
   Aug 1    :                 3,598            329         868           4,795
   Oct 1 3/ :                   662                                        662
   Dec 1    :                 3,861            128       1,427           5,416
            :
            :                     Rough Rice - Metric Tons
   Mar 1    :   961,840     532,340      2,469,770      29,980       3,993,930
   Aug 1    :    51,530     290,340        602,690       7,570         952,130
   Oct 1 3/ :                18,230        197,090                     215,320
   Dec 1    : 1,614,060     482,210      3,380,710      10,480       5,487,460
            :
            :                     Milled Rice - Metric Tons
   Mar 1    :               201,980         15,600      49,080         266,660
   Aug 1    :               163,200         14,920      39,370         217,490
   Oct 1 3/ :                30,030                                     30,030
   Dec 1    :               175,130          5,810      64,730         245,670
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  October includes small amount stored on farms.
2/  Revised
3/  CA only.




     Rice Stocks:  By Position, State, and United States, August 1, 1998-99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :  On Farms  :  In Mills  :  In Whses   :             :
            :     or     :    and     :     not     :  In Ports   :    Total
    State   :    Farm    :  Attached  :  Attached   :    or In    :     All
            :   Whses    :   Whses    :  to Mills   :   Transit   :  Positions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :                      Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt
1999        :
AR          :   1,000        3,887         3,838           65          8,790
CA          :      75          289         3,748                       4,112
LA          :       *            *             *            *          1,153
MS          :       *            *             *            *          1,390
MO          :       *            *             *            *            444
TX          :     250          267           162           12            691
            :
Unall*      :     235        1,027         1,684           41
            :
US          :   1,560        5,470         9,432          118         16,580
            :                      Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt
            :
AR          :                1,175           103          164          1,442
CA          :                  782                                       782
LA          :                    *             *            *              *
MS          :                    *             *            *              *
MO          :                    *             *            *              *
TX          :                  825                          5            830
            :
Unall*      :                  550                        275            825
            :
US          :                3,332           103          444          3,879
            :
            :                      Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt
1998        :
AR          :     800        3,962         2,841            6          7,609
CA          :     103          734         8,565                       9,402
LA          :       *            *             *            *            968
MS          :       *            *             *            *          1,438
MO          :       *            *             *            *            325
TX          :      40          746           463                       1,249
            :
Unall*      :     193          959         1,418          161
            :
US          :   1,136        6,401        13,287          167         20,991
            :
            :                      Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt
            :
AR          :                1,235           162          207          1,604
CA          :                  756                                       756
LA          :                    *             *            *              *
MS          :                    *             *            *              *
MO          :                    *             *            *              *
TX          :                  825           167          149          1,141
            :
Unall*      :                  782                        512          1,294
            :
US          :                3,598           329          868          4,795
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Included in unallocated to avoid disclosing individual operations.




            Rough Rice Stocks:  By Length of Grain in all Positions,
         California, Other States, and United States, August 1, 1998-99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           :      Long      :     Medium     :     Short      :      Total
   State   :--------------------------------------------------------------------
           :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  :  1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           :                             1,000 Cwt
           :
CA         :     *        *    8,755   3,203      *        *     9,402    4,112
           :
Oth Sts 1/ :     *        *    1,885   1,818      *        *    11,589   12,468
           :
US         : 9,863   10,915   10,640   5,021    488      644    20,991   16,580
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*   Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations in CA.




            Milled Rice Stocks:  By Length of Grain in all Positions,
         California, Other States, and United States, August 1, 1998-99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                      Whole Kernels (Head Rice)
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
   State  :      Long       :     Medium     :     Short      :      Total
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :  1998  :  1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  :  1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                              1,000 Cwt
          :
CA        :    34       48     461      576      45       29      540      653
          :
Oth Sts 1/: 3,194    2,111     267      182      55      102    3,516    2,395
          :
US        : 3,228    2,159     728      758     100      131    4,056    3,048
          :
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                           Broken Kernels
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          : Second Heads 2/ :   Screenings   :    Brewers     :      Total
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :  1998  :  1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  :  1999
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                              1,000 Cwt
          :
CA        :   201      110                       15       19      216      129
          :
Oth Sts 1/:   323      476      33      102     167      124      523      702
          :
US        :   524      586      33      102     182      143      739      831
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX.
2/  Includes screenings in CA.




      Rice Stocks:  By Position, State, and United States, March 1, 1998-99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :  On Farms  :  In Mills  :  In Whses   :             :
            :     or     :    and     :     not     :  In Ports   :    Total
            :    Farm    :  Attached  :  Attached   :    or In    :     All
    State   :   Whses    :   Whses    :  to Mills   :   Transit   :  Positions
            :-------------------------------------------------------------------
            :                           March 1, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            :                      Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt
1999        :
AR          :   12,500        5,812       21,983            45        40,340
CA          :      990          697       13,909                      15,596
LA          :    2,400        1,428        4,931           149         8,908
MS          :        *            *            *                       6,280
MO 1/       :        *            *            *                       2,918
TX          :    1,700        1,069        2,827           612         6,208
            :
Unall*      :    4,700          739        3,759
            :
US          :   22,290        9,745       47,409           806        80,250
            :                      Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt
            :
AR          :                 1,528            *             *         1,933
CA          :                 1,028                                    1,028
LA          :                     *            *             *             *
MS          :                     *            *             *             *
MO          :                     *            *             *             *
TX          :                   618           13            12           643
            :
Unall*      :                   526          159           460           740
            :
US          :                 3,700          172           472         4,344
            :
            :                      Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt
1998        :
AR          :   11,500        6,494       21,802            15        39,811
CA          :    2,115        1,467       22,203                      25,785
LA          :    1,800        1,506        3,212            43         6,561
MS          :        *            *            *                       6,293
MO          :        *            *            *                       2,031
TX          :    1,500        1,483        3,984           603         7,570
            :
Unall*      :    4,290          786        3,248
            :
US          :   21,205       11,736       54,449           661        88,051
            :
            :                      Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt
            :
AR          :                 1,523          149           190         1,862
CA          :                 1,073                                    1,073
LA          :                     *            *             *             *
MS          :                     *            *             *             *
MO          :                     *            *             *             *
TX          :                 1,356          194            91         1,641
            :
Unall*      :                   501            1           801         1,303
            :
US          :                 4,453          344         1,082         5,879
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Revised
*  Included in unallocated to avoid disclosing individual operations.




            Rough Rice Stocks:  By Length of Grain in all Positions,
          California, Other States, and United States, March 1, 1998-99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           :      Long      :     Medium     :     Short      :      Total
   State   :--------------------------------------------------------------------
           :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  :  1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           :                             1,000 Cwt
           :
CA         :      *       *   24,382  13,872       *        *   25,785   15,596
           :
Oth Sts 1/ :      *       *    9,214   7,457       *        *   62,266   64,654
           :
US         : 53,329  57,636   33,596  21,329   1,126    1,285   88,051   80,250
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  1999 Revised
2/  AR, LA,MS,MO, and TX.
*   Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations in CA.




            Milled Rice Stocks:  By Length of Grain in all Positions,
          California, Other States, and United States, March 1, 1998-99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                      Whole Kernels (Head Rice)
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
   State  :      Long       :     Medium     :     Short      :      Total
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :  1998  :  1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  :  1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                              1,000 Cwt
          :
CA        :    36       16      725      879     29       31      790      926
          :
Oth Sts 1/: 3,835    2,345      355      235      6       31    4,196    2,611
          :
US        : 3,871    2,361    1,080    1,114     35       62    4,986    3,537
          :
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                           Broken Kernels
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          : Second Heads 2/ :   Screenings   :    Brewers     :      Total
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :  1998  :  1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  : 1999  :  1998  :  1999
          :---------------------------------------------------------------------
          :                              1,000 Cwt
          :
CA        :   256       88                       27       14      283      102
          :
Oth Sts 1/:   455      524       27       92    128       89      610      705
          :
US        :   711      612       27       92    155      103      893      807
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX.
2/  Includes screenings in CA.




       Reliability of August 1, 1999, Rice Stocks Estimates

Survey Procedures:  The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on
surveys conducted during the first 2 weeks of August.  Separate surveys were
conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates.  The on-farm stocks
survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures that
all operations storing rice in the U.S. have a chance to be selected.  Data can
then be statistically adjusted to provide an estimate of rice on all farms. 
The off-farm stocks estimate is based on an enumeration of all known commercial
rice storage facilities.  An effort is made to obtain reports from all
facilities.  Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete
coverage.

Estimation Procedures:  On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the
State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical
estimates, and current crop size.  After estimates are made for on-farm and
off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using
the balance sheet approach.  This method utilizes other sources of data to
check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates.  Estimates of production,
exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production
and utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present
the best possible estimate of stocks.

Revision Policy:  On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the
report following the initial publication and again in the December 1,
"Rice Stocks" report published in January each year.  Revisions can be made
when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and
calculating, and when production estimates are revised.  Estimates will also be
reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available.  No
revisions will be made after that date.

Reliability:  Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm rice stocks estimates
must be treated separately because the survey design for the two surveys are
drastically different.  The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling
variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in
the sample.

Survey estimates are also subject to non sampling errors such as omission,
duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording,
and processing the data.  Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to
these types or errors.  These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a
careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.The next
"Rice Stocks" report will be released at 8:30 a.m. ET on October 29, 1999.




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