Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released January 10, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rough Rice Stocks Down 11 Percent from December 2018 Rough rice stocks in all positions on December 1, 2019, totaled 124 million hundredweight (cwt), down 11 percent from the total on December 1, 2018. Stocks held on farms totaled 33.6 million cwt, and off-farm stocks totaled 90.1 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 64 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 34 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 2 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 5.56 million cwt, up 40 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 4.38 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 1.18 million cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2018 and 2019 (Domestic Units) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 12,565 70,831 83,396 23,305 80,515 103,820 June 1 ........: 4,410 40,640 45,050 11,465 52,096 63,561 August 1 ......: 1,902 21,962 23,864 6,663 31,927 38,590 October 1 2/ ..: 20 1,042 1,062 35 2,304 2,339 December 1 ....: 40,115 98,602 138,717 33,625 90,120 123,745 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 5,460 5,460 (X) 4,167 4,167 June 1 ........: (X) 5,054 5,054 (X) 4,736 4,736 August 1 ......: (X) 3,862 3,862 (X) 4,383 4,383 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 782 782 (X) 873 873 December 1 ....: (X) 3,961 3,961 (X) 5,556 5,556 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2018 and 2019 (Metric Units) [Data may not add to totals due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 569,940 3,212,840 3,782,780 1,057,100 3,652,100 4,709,200 June 1 ........: 200,030 1,843,400 2,043,430 520,040 2,363,030 2,883,080 August 1 ......: 86,270 996,180 1,082,450 302,230 1,448,180 1,750,410 October 1 2/ ..: 910 47,260 48,170 1,590 104,510 106,100 December 1 ....: 1,819,590 4,472,510 6,292,100 1,525,200 4,087,770 5,612,980 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 247,660 247,660 (X) 189,010 189,010 June 1 ........: (X) 229,250 229,250 (X) 214,820 214,820 August 1 ......: (X) 175,180 175,180 (X) 198,810 198,810 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 35,470 35,470 (X) 39,600 39,600 December 1 ....: (X) 179,670 179,670 (X) 252,020 252,020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: December 1, 2018 and 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 20,800 45,499 66,299 18,300 40,152 58,452 California ....: 3,325 32,581 35,906 3,325 33,021 36,346 Louisiana .....: 6,300 9,061 15,361 5,100 6,635 11,735 Mississippi ...: 3,000 1,508 4,508 2,400 1,396 3,796 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 8,070 (D) (D) 6,101 Texas .........: (D) (D) 8,573 (D) (D) 7,315 : Unallocated 2/ : 6,690 9,953 - 4,500 8,916 - : United States .: 40,115 98,602 138,717 33,625 90,120 123,745 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,244 1,244 (X) 1,742 1,742 California ....: (X) 1,231 1,231 (X) 2,226 2,226 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 406 406 (X) 713 713 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 1,080 1,080 (X) 875 875 : United States .: (X) 3,961 3,961 (X) 5,556 5,556 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2018 and 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 32,272 33,263 (D) (D) 35,906 36,346 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 7,728 8,650 (D) (D) 102,811 87,399 : United States ..: 95,679 79,398 40,000 41,913 3,038 2,434 138,717 123,745 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2018 and 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 895 1,746 (D) (D) 974 1,798 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 93 70 (D) (D) 2,129 2,582 : United States ..: 2,037 2,516 988 1,816 78 48 3,103 4,380 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 257 428 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 12 101 (D) (D) 601 748 : United States ..: 676 707 12 101 170 368 858 1,176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2018 and 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 546 1,660 (D) (D) 1,062 2,339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2018 and 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : - (D) (D) 281 (D) (D) 582 319 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 200 554 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2019 --------------------------------------------------- : August 1, 2019 :----------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions --------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 4,520 18,358 22,878 California ....: 228 6,868 7,096 Louisiana .....: (D) (D) 2,902 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 1,502 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,477 Texas .........: (D) (D) 2,735 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,915 6,701 - : United States .: 6,663 31,927 38,590 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,877 1,877 California ....: (X) 1,119 1,119 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 885 885 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 502 502 : United States .: (X) 4,383 4,383 --------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2019 and March 1, 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June 1, 2019 : March 1, 2019 :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 7,300 29,697 36,997 12,400 40,188 52,588 California ....: 695 12,836 13,531 1,835 24,824 26,659 Louisiana .....: 620 4,320 4,940 2,900 6,602 9,502 Mississippi ...: 1,450 683 2,133 2,000 1,047 3,047 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 2,637 (D) (D) 6,086 Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,323 (D) (D) 5,938 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,400 4,560 - 4,170 7,854 - : United States .: 11,465 52,096 63,561 23,305 80,515 103,820 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,680 1,680 (X) 1,358 1,358 California ....: (X) 1,554 1,554 (X) 1,763 1,763 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 642 642 (X) 275 275 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 860 860 (X) 771 771 : United States .: (X) 4,736 4,736 (X) 4,167 4,167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks in All Positions by Length of Grain and Month - States and United States: 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date and State : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : August 1 : California .....: (D) 5,957 (D) 7,096 : Other States 1/ : (D) 2,607 (D) 31,494 : United States ..: 29,146 8,564 880 38,590 : June 1 : California .....: (D) 11,800 (D) 13,531 : Other States 1/ : (D) 4,029 (D) 50,030 : United States ..: 46,355 15,829 1,377 63,561 : March 1 : California .....: (D) 24,012 (D) 26,659 : Other States 1/ : (D) 6,166 (D) 77,161 : United States ..: 71,492 30,178 2,150 103,820 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 373 (D) 429 : Other States 1/ : (D) 93 (D) 2,511 : United States ..: 2,422 466 52 2,940 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 690 : Other States 1/ : (D) 217 (D) 753 : United States ..: 701 217 525 1,443 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 619 (D) 665 : Other States 1/ : (D) 129 (D) 2,576 : United States ..: 2,451 748 42 3,241 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 889 : Other States 1/ : (D) 123 (D) 606 : United States ..: 665 123 707 1,495 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: March 1, 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 957 (D) 1,008 : Other States 1/ : (D) 100 (D) 1,754 : United States ..: 1,657 1,057 48 2,762 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 755 : Other States 1/ : (D) 136 (D) 650 : United States ..: 1,046 136 223 1,405 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of December 1, 2019 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and National levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-7369 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet............ (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay................... (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather, Barley...................... (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice............................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................ 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