Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released August 27, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Special Note USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service suspended a number of statistical surveys and reports for the remainder of the fiscal year resulting from reduced funding. Suspended commodity programs impacted the June Rice Stocks. Check the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov for any future updates to this program. Rough Rice Stocks Down 15 Percent from August 2012 Rough rice stocks in all positions on August 1, 2013 totaled 30.5 million hundredweight (cwt), down 15 percent from the total on August 1, 2012. Stocks held on farms totaled 640 cwt and off-farm stocks totaled 29.9 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 64 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 33 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 3 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 4.13 million cwt, up 15 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 2.49 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 1.64 million cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Domestic Units - United States: 2012 and 2013 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 23,825 82,666 106,491 18,430 85,839 104,269 June 1 ........: 6,640 52,466 59,106 (NA) (NA) (NA) August 1 ......: 910 35,052 35,962 640 29,880 30,520 October 1 2/ ..: 20 2,460 2,480 December 1 ....: 39,385 108,650 148,035 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 4,494 4,494 (X) 6,665 6,665 June 1 ........: (X) 4,462 4,462 (X) (NA) (NA) August 1 ......: (X) 3,578 3,578 (X) 4,132 4,132 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 1,445 1,445 December 1 ....: (X) 6,919 6,919 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Metric Units - United States: 2012 and 2013 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 1,080,680 3,749,670 4,830,350 835,970 3,893,590 4,729,560 June 1 ........: 301,190 2,379,820 2,681,000 (NA) (NA) (NA) August 1 ......: 41,280 1,589,930 1,631,210 29,030 1,355,330 1,384,360 October 1 2/ ..: 910 111,580 112,490 December 1 ....: 1,786,470 4,928,280 6,714,760 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 203,840 203,840 (X) 302,320 302,320 June 1 ........: (X) 202,390 202,390 (X) (NA) (NA) August 1 ......: (X) 162,300 162,300 (X) 187,420 187,420 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 65,540 65,540 December 1 ....: (X) 313,840 313,840 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2012 and 2013 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 310 21,822 22,132 240 15,639 15,879 California ....: 120 7,029 7,149 120 8,062 8,182 Louisiana .....: 250 1,880 2,130 (D) (D) 2,390 Mississippi ...: 30 630 660 (D) (D) 640 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 869 (D) (D) 1,039 Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,022 (D) (D) 2,390 : Unallocated 2/ : 200 3,691 - 280 6,179 - : United States .: 910 35,052 35,962 640 29,880 30,520 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,507 1,507 (X) (D) (D) California ....: (X) 995 995 (X) 1,328 1,328 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) 337 337 Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 443 443 (X) 523 523 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 633 633 (X) 1,944 1,944 : United States .: (X) 3,578 3,578 (X) 4,132 4,132 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2012 and 2013 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 245 5,965 6,915 (D) 1,022 7,149 8,182 : Other States 1/ : (D) 19,194 7,018 3,142 (D) 2 28,813 22,338 : United States ..: 22,034 19,439 12,983 10,057 945 1,024 35,962 30,520 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2012 and 2013 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: 2 (D) 307 (D) 38 61 347 597 : Other States 1/ : 1,548 (D) 189 (D) - - 1,737 1,894 : United States ..: 1,550 1,704 496 726 38 61 2,084 2,491 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: 311 566 - - 337 165 648 731 : Other States 1/ : 559 538 51 153 236 219 846 910 : United States ..: 870 1,104 51 153 573 384 1,494 1,641 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2012 and 2013 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 3,500 31,480 34,980 (NA) (NA) (NA) California ....: 690 12,413 13,103 (NA) (NA) (NA) Louisiana .....: 1,350 2,313 3,663 (NA) (NA) (NA) Mississippi ...: 300 1,380 1,680 (NA) (NA) (NA) Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,769 (NA) (NA) (NA) Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,911 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Unallocated 2/ : 800 4,880 - (NA) (NA) (NA) : United States .: 6,640 52,466 59,106 (NA) (NA) (NA) : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,791 1,791 (X) (NA) (NA) California ....: (X) 1,753 1,753 (X) (NA) (NA) Louisiana .....: (X) 128 128 (X) (NA) (NA) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (NA) (NA) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (NA) (NA) Texas .........: (X) 461 461 (X) (NA) (NA) : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 329 329 (X) (NA) (NA) : United States .: (X) 4,462 4,462 (X) (NA) (NA) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2012 and 2013 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (NA) 11,538 (NA) (D) (NA) 13,103 (NA) : Other States 1/ : (D) (NA) 8,734 (NA) (D) (NA) 46,003 (NA) : United States ..: 37,552 (NA) 20,272 (NA) 1,282 (NA) 59,106 (NA) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2012 and 2013 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (NA) 937 (NA) (D) (NA) 1,002 (NA) : Other States 1/ : (D) (NA) 104 (NA) (D) (NA) 2,005 (NA) : United States ..: 1,906 (NA) 1,041 (NA) 60 (NA) 3,007 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 : 2012 : 2013 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: 373 (NA) - (NA) 378 (NA) 751 (NA) : Other States 1/ : 405 (NA) 145 (NA) 154 (NA) 704 (NA) : United States ..: 778 (NA) 145 (NA) 532 (NA) 1,455 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of August. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of August 1, 2013 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................... (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section............... (202) 720-2127 Brent Chittenden - Oats, Rye, Wheat................... (202) 720-8068 Angie Considine - Peanuts, Rice....................... (202) 720-7688 Angie Considine - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.... (202) 720-5944 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet......... (202) 720-9526 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Hay............. (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.. 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