Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 1948-9064 Released November 23, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). October Egg Production Down 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.50 billion during October 2020, down 2 percent from last year. Production included 8.24 billion table eggs, and 1.25 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.17 billion were broiler-type and 79.8 million were egg-type. The average number of layers during October 2020 totaled 386 million, down 3 percent from last year. October egg production per 100 layers was 2,459 eggs, up 1 percent from October 2019. Total layers in the United States on November 1, 2020 totaled 388 million, down 3 percent from last year. The 388 million layers consisted of 324 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 60.5 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 3.14 million layers producing egg- type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on November 1, 2020, averaged 79.7 eggs per 100 layers, up 1 percent from November 1, 2019. Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Down 3 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during October 2020 totaled 50.6 million, down 3 percent from October 2019. Eggs in incubators totaled 44.6 million on November 1, 2020, down 7 percent from a year ago. Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 197,000 during October 2020, down 1 percent from October 2019. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Down 1 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during October 2020 totaled 805 million, down 1 percent from October 2019. Eggs in incubators totaled 660 million on November 1, 2020, down 3 percent from a year ago. Leading breeders placed 8.07 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during October 2020, up 7 percent from October 2019. This page intentionally left blank. Contents Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2019-2020.................................................. 4 Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2019-2020.......................................... 4 Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2019-2020................................ 4 Average Layers During the Month - United States............................................................. 5 Total Egg Production During the Month - United States....................................................... 5 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: September-October 2019 and 2020.......... 6 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: October-November 2019 and 2020........... 7 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During September 2019 and 2020................. 8 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During October 2019 and 2020................... 9 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: September 2019 and 2020.................................. 10 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: October 2019 and 2020.................................... 11 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: September 2019 and 2020........................ 12 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: October 2019 and 2020.......................... 13 Total Layers Molted by Month - United States: 2019-2020..................................................... 14 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: October 1 and November 1, 2019-2020....................................................................................... 14 Hatchery Production - United States: 2019 and 2020.......................................................... 15 Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020........................ 16 Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020................................................. 16 Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2019-2021.................................................................................... 17 Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020.................... 17 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: October 2019 and 2020............................... 18 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020............................................. 18 Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2019-2021.. 19 Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates........................................................ 19 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 20 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 22 Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Month : 2019 : 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 layers : December 1/ ..................: 402,924 404,190 January ......................: 402,763 402,081 February .....................: 403,552 396,817 March ........................: 405,672 395,443 April ........................: 404,691 392,308 May ..........................: 400,109 386,179 June .........................: 394,862 382,097 July .........................: 392,313 379,205 August .......................: 393,317 380,098 September ....................: 395,509 383,568 October ......................: 398,404 386,390 November .....................: 401,764 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : December 1/ ...: 9,692.5 9,809.0 8,515.1 8,601.0 1,177.4 1,208.0 January .......: 9,658.0 9,708.0 8,475.6 8,486.6 1,182.4 1,221.4 February ......: 8,688.7 8,945.0 7,603.8 7,790.9 1,084.9 1,154.1 March .........: 9,674.8 9,534.2 8,469.9 8,294.3 1,204.9 1,239.9 April .........: 9,378.2 9,085.3 8,209.7 7,881.8 1,168.5 1,203.5 May ...........: 9,618.0 9,099.3 8,401.2 7,860.2 1,216.8 1,239.1 June ..........: 9,215.3 8,805.2 8,037.9 7,597.8 1,177.4 1,207.4 July ..........: 9,453.5 9,269.7 8,240.8 8,014.5 1,212.7 1,255.2 August ........: 9,490.9 9,297.6 8,286.6 8,040.5 1,204.3 1,257.1 September .....: 9,222.8 9,030.6 8,061.5 7,810.8 1,161.3 1,219.8 October .......: 9,663.9 9,499.5 8,458.0 8,244.8 1,205.9 1,254.7 November ......: 9,496.8 8,329.3 1,167.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : December 1/ ...: 807,707.9 817,416.3 709,591.3 716,749.8 98,116.6 100,666.5 January .......: 804,833.1 808,999.8 706,299.8 707,216.7 98,533.3 101,783.1 February ......: 724,058.2 745,416.1 633,650.0 649,241.5 90,408.2 96,174.6 March .........: 806,233.1 794,516.7 705,824.9 691,191.6 100,408.2 103,325.1 April .........: 781,516.3 757,107.8 684,141.5 656,816.3 97,374.8 100,291.5 May ...........: 801,499.8 758,274.7 700,099.8 655,016.5 101,400.0 103,258.2 June ..........: 767,941.8 733,766.4 669,825.2 633,149.8 98,116.6 100,616.6 July ..........: 787,791.3 772,475.2 686,733.3 667,874.9 101,058.0 104,600.3 August ........: 790,908.3 774,800.0 690,550.2 670,041.5 100,358.1 104,758.5 September .....: 768,566.2 752,550.2 671,791.1 650,900.1 96,775.1 101,650.1 October .......: 805,325.0 791,625.4 704,833.4 687,066.8 100,491.6 104,558.6 November ......: 791,399.9 694,108.5 97,291.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: September-October 2019 and 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during September : Total layers ....................................1,000: 395,509 383,568 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 333,566 319,593 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 61,943 63,975 103 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 58,503 60,752 104 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,440 3,223 94 : Eggs per 100 layers during September : Total layers ...................................number: 2,332 2,354 101 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,417 2,444 101 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,875 1,907 102 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,844 1,875 102 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,398 2,513 105 : Eggs produced during September : Total layers ..................................million: 9,222.8 9,030.6 98 Table egg type ..............................million: 8,061.5 7,810.8 97 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,161.3 1,219.8 105 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,078.8 1,138.8 106 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 82.5 81.0 98 : Eggs produced during September : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen: 768,566.2 752,550.2 98 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen: 671,791.1 650,900.1 97 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen: 96,775.1 101,650.1 105 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen: 89,899.9 94,899.8 106 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 6,875.2 6,750.3 98 : Layers on October 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 396,565 385,173 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 334,532 321,428 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 62,033 63,745 103 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 58,508 60,630 104 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,525 3,115 88 : Eggs per 100 layers on October 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 77.6 78.8 102 Table egg type ...............................number: 80.3 81.9 102 Hatching egg type ............................number: 62.6 63.6 102 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 61.5 62.6 102 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 79.9 84.2 105 : Molted layers on October 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 1.9 2.3 121 Molt completed ................................percent: 13.0 14.8 114 : Layers sold for slaughter during September ........1,000: 13,824.4 12,422.0 90 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during September ...1,000: 9,325.9 9,968.9 107 : Pullets on October 1 ..............................1,000: 126,015 120,735 96 : Pullets added during September 1/ .................1,000: 26,518.0 27,531.5 104 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: October-November 2019 and 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during October : Total layers ....................................1,000: 398,404 386,390 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 336,090 322,671 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 62,314 63,719 102 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 58,779 60,590 103 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,535 3,129 89 : Eggs per 100 layers during October : Total layers ...................................number: 2,426 2,459 101 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,517 2,555 102 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,935 1,969 102 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,900 1,939 102 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,518 2,550 101 : Eggs produced during October : Total layers ..................................million: 9,663.9 9,499.5 98 Table egg type ..............................million: 8,458.0 8,244.8 97 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,205.9 1,254.7 104 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,116.9 1,174.9 105 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 89.0 79.8 90 : Eggs produced during October : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen: 805,325.0 791,625.4 98 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen: 704,833.4 687,066.8 97 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen: 100,491.6 104,558.6 104 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen: 93,075.0 97,908.5 105 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 7,416.6 6,650.1 90 : Layers on November 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 400,204 387,577 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 337,628 323,899 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 62,576 63,678 102 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 59,038 60,539 103 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,538 3,139 89 : Eggs per 100 layers on November 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 78.9 79.7 101 Table egg type ...............................number: 82.0 82.9 101 Hatching egg type ............................number: 62.3 63.4 102 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 61.0 62.5 102 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 83.1 80.1 96 : Molted layers on November 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 1.5 1.2 80 Molt completed ................................percent: 13.2 15.5 117 : Layers sold for slaughter during October ..........1,000: 12,720.7 14,362.8 113 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during October .....1,000: 11,164.8 9,093.4 81 : Pullets on November 1 .............................1,000: 124,005 120,062 97 : Pullets added during October 1/ ...................1,000: 27,273.3 27,195.0 100 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During September 2019 and 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,458 1,408 9,977 10,634 1,872 1,885 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 14,447 16,185 2,008 2,049 California .....: 13,164 12,722 13,782 13,449 2,283 2,321 Colorado .......: 4,499 4,651 5,012 5,159 2,544 2,504 Georgia ........: 9,174 9,805 19,394 20,107 2,091 2,136 Illinois .......: 6,047 5,410 6,631 5,977 2,458 2,381 Indiana ........: 33,092 33,120 34,278 34,430 2,358 2,445 Iowa ...........: 55,915 45,558 57,692 47,438 2,434 2,526 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,595 5,996 2,186 2,215 Maryland .......: 2,413 2,434 2,623 2,641 2,413 2,412 : Michigan .......: 13,692 14,247 13,986 14,542 2,391 2,456 Minnesota ......: 10,229 7,793 10,767 8,286 2,488 2,583 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,561 5,257 2,079 2,115 Missouri .......: 7,467 7,946 12,553 13,007 2,458 2,389 Nebraska .......: 8,820 8,051 9,340 8,589 2,439 2,473 New York .......: 4,941 5,218 5,469 5,779 2,421 2,523 North Carolina .: 6,722 6,891 15,214 15,272 2,071 2,182 Ohio ...........: 34,726 32,763 35,931 33,987 2,382 2,380 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,993 2,627 1,955 1,823 Oregon .........: 2,053 2,041 2,246 2,212 2,573 2,423 : Pennsylvania ...: 27,381 26,705 29,948 29,230 2,488 2,520 South Carolina .: 2,662 2,450 3,970 3,716 2,086 2,131 South Dakota ...: 2,742 2,627 2,797 2,682 2,631 2,599 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 22,162 23,081 2,248 2,225 Utah ...........: 4,425 4,865 4,477 4,917 2,584 2,430 Virginia .......: 889 901 2,599 2,668 2,347 2,073 Washington .....: 6,598 6,494 6,762 6,659 2,419 2,550 Wisconsin ......: 6,000 6,530 7,104 7,616 2,494 2,384 : Other States 1/ : 26,141 25,575 32,199 31,425 2,318 2,319 : United States ..: 318,096 303,908 395,509 383,568 2,332 2,354 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During October 2019 and 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,455 1,407 9,933 10,524 1,955 1,966 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 14,446 16,406 2,065 2,110 California .....: 12,763 12,937 13,395 13,646 2,473 2,439 Colorado .......: 4,602 4,771 5,115 5,279 2,612 2,605 Georgia ........: 9,206 9,824 19,516 20,054 2,159 2,236 Illinois .......: 6,012 5,882 6,596 6,451 2,596 2,434 Indiana ........: 33,596 33,533 34,832 34,814 2,435 2,552 Iowa ...........: 55,778 45,815 57,588 47,658 2,540 2,625 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,735 5,957 2,225 2,337 Maryland .......: 2,401 2,402 2,605 2,616 2,499 2,504 : Michigan .......: 14,189 14,465 14,483 14,760 2,507 2,593 Minnesota ......: 10,142 7,773 10,646 8,265 2,531 2,701 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,651 5,211 2,152 2,205 Missouri .......: 7,542 7,905 12,639 12,977 2,553 2,512 Nebraska .......: 8,699 7,709 9,267 8,234 2,511 2,563 New York .......: 5,074 5,233 5,606 5,790 2,542 2,613 North Carolina .: 7,029 7,076 15,609 15,359 2,168 2,260 Ohio ...........: 34,939 33,070 36,145 34,287 2,525 2,530 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,957 2,600 2,002 1,873 Oregon .........: 2,111 2,012 2,304 2,183 2,704 2,574 : Pennsylvania ...: 27,763 27,874 30,302 30,381 2,580 2,572 South Carolina .: 2,649 2,368 3,951 3,623 2,111 2,186 South Dakota ...: 2,795 2,536 2,850 2,591 2,716 2,725 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 22,184 23,277 2,299 2,386 Utah ...........: 4,508 4,950 4,560 5,002 2,667 2,587 Virginia .......: 934 903 2,663 2,649 2,407 2,322 Washington .....: 6,532 6,537 6,695 6,702 2,574 2,537 Wisconsin ......: 6,305 6,602 7,404 7,700 2,595 2,452 : Other States 1/ : 26,709 25,536 32,727 31,394 2,393 2,426 : United States ..: 320,620 306,986 398,404 386,390 2,426 2,459 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: September 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 186.8 200.4 38.0 34.2 148.8 166.2 Arkansas ........: 290.1 331.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 314.6 312.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 127.5 129.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 405.5 429.5 216.8 237.4 188.7 192.1 Illinois ........: 163.0 142.3 159.3 138.5 3.7 3.8 Indiana .........: 808.4 841.7 794.1 825.3 14.3 16.4 Iowa ............: 1,404.0 1,198.5 1,385.4 1,174.6 18.6 23.9 Kentucky ........: 122.3 132.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 63.3 63.7 61.6 62.2 1.7 1.5 : Michigan ........: 334.4 357.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 267.9 214.0 260.7 207.1 7.2 6.9 Mississippi .....: 115.6 111.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 308.5 310.8 271.3 274.5 37.2 36.3 Nebraska ........: 227.8 212.4 218.8 202.5 9.0 9.9 New York ........: 132.4 145.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 315.1 333.2 162.5 177.3 152.6 155.9 Ohio ............: 855.8 808.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 58.5 47.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 57.8 53.6 57.8 53.6 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 745.0 736.5 717.0 708.5 28.0 28.0 South Carolina ..: 82.8 79.2 60.2 56.4 22.6 22.8 South Dakota ....: 73.6 69.7 73.6 69.7 - - Texas ...........: 498.2 513.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 115.7 119.5 115.7 119.5 - - Virginia ........: 61.0 55.3 31.9 25.7 29.1 29.6 Washington ......: 163.6 169.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 177.2 181.6 171.7 176.3 5.5 5.3 : Other States 1/ .: 746.4 728.6 672.3 657.7 74.1 70.9 : United States ...: 9,222.8 9,030.6 8,061.5 7,810.8 1,161.3 1,219.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: October 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 194.2 206.9 39.2 37.2 155.0 169.7 Arkansas ........: 298.3 346.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 331.2 332.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 133.6 137.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 421.3 448.5 224.5 250.5 196.8 198.0 Illinois ........: 171.2 157.0 167.5 153.2 3.7 3.8 Indiana .........: 848.3 888.3 832.9 871.8 15.4 16.5 Iowa ............: 1,462.6 1,251.0 1,442.1 1,229.1 20.5 21.9 Kentucky ........: 127.6 139.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 65.1 65.5 63.4 63.9 1.7 1.6 : Michigan ........: 363.1 382.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 269.4 223.2 262.7 216.2 6.7 7.0 Mississippi .....: 121.6 114.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 322.7 326.0 284.9 287.8 37.8 38.2 Nebraska ........: 232.7 211.0 220.9 201.2 11.8 9.8 New York ........: 142.5 151.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 338.4 347.1 181.1 187.3 157.3 159.8 Ohio ............: 912.7 867.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 59.2 48.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 62.3 56.2 62.3 56.2 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 781.9 781.4 753.5 752.0 28.4 29.4 South Carolina ..: 83.4 79.2 60.6 55.8 22.8 23.4 South Dakota ....: 77.4 70.6 77.4 70.6 - - Texas ...........: 510.0 555.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 121.6 129.4 121.6 129.4 - - Virginia ........: 64.1 61.5 33.8 30.8 30.3 30.7 Washington ......: 172.3 170.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 192.1 188.8 186.7 183.5 5.4 5.3 : Other States 1/ .: 783.1 761.7 707.5 688.5 75.6 73.2 : United States ...: 9,663.9 9,499.5 8,458.0 8,244.8 1,205.9 1,254.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: September 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 15,566.6 16,700.0 3,166.6 2,850.0 12,400.0 13,850.0 Arkansas ........: 24,174.9 27,633.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 26,216.6 26,008.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 10,625.0 10,766.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 33,791.7 35,791.6 18,066.7 19,783.3 15,725.0 16,008.3 Illinois ........: 13,583.4 11,858.3 13,275.0 11,541.6 308.4 316.7 Indiana .........: 67,366.7 70,141.7 66,175.0 68,775.0 1,191.7 1,366.7 Iowa ............: 117,000.0 99,875.1 115,450.0 97,883.4 1,550.0 1,991.7 Kentucky ........: 10,191.7 11,066.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,275.0 5,308.3 5,133.3 5,183.3 141.7 125.0 : Michigan ........: 27,866.6 29,766.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 22,325.0 17,833.4 21,725.0 17,258.4 600.0 575.0 Mississippi .....: 9,633.4 9,266.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 25,708.3 25,900.0 22,608.3 22,875.0 3,100.0 3,025.0 Nebraska ........: 18,983.3 17,700.0 18,233.3 16,875.0 750.0 825.0 New York ........: 11,033.3 12,150.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 26,258.3 27,766.7 13,541.6 14,775.0 12,716.7 12,991.7 Ohio ............: 71,316.6 67,408.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 4,875.0 3,991.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 4,816.7 4,466.7 4,816.7 4,466.7 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 62,083.3 61,374.9 59,750.0 59,041.6 2,333.3 2,333.3 South Carolina ..: 6,899.9 6,600.0 5,016.6 4,700.0 1,883.3 1,900.0 South Dakota ....: 6,133.4 5,808.4 6,133.4 5,808.4 - - Texas ...........: 41,516.7 42,800.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 9,641.6 9,958.3 9,641.6 9,958.3 - - Virginia ........: 5,083.3 4,608.4 2,658.3 2,141.7 2,425.0 2,466.7 Washington ......: 13,633.3 14,150.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 14,766.6 15,133.4 14,308.3 14,691.7 458.3 441.7 : Other States 1/ .: 62,200.0 60,716.6 56,025.1 54,808.3 6,174.9 5,908.3 : United States ...: 768,566.2 752,550.2 671,791.1 650,900.1 96,775.1 101,650.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: October 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 16,183.4 17,241.7 3,266.7 3,100.0 12,916.7 14,141.7 Arkansas ........: 24,858.3 28,841.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 27,599.9 27,733.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 11,133.3 11,458.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 35,108.3 37,375.0 18,708.3 20,875.0 16,400.0 16,500.0 Illinois ........: 14,266.7 13,083.4 13,958.4 12,766.7 308.3 316.7 Indiana .........: 70,691.7 74,025.0 69,408.4 72,650.0 1,283.3 1,375.0 Iowa ............: 121,883.3 104,250.0 120,175.0 102,425.0 1,708.3 1,825.0 Kentucky ........: 10,633.4 11,599.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,425.0 5,458.3 5,283.3 5,325.0 141.7 133.3 : Michigan ........: 30,258.3 31,900.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 22,450.0 18,600.0 21,891.6 18,016.6 558.4 583.4 Mississippi .....: 10,133.3 9,575.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 26,891.6 27,166.8 23,741.6 23,983.4 3,150.0 3,183.4 Nebraska ........: 19,391.6 17,583.4 18,408.3 16,766.7 983.3 816.7 New York ........: 11,874.9 12,608.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 28,200.0 28,925.0 15,091.7 15,608.3 13,108.3 13,316.7 Ohio ............: 76,058.4 72,291.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 4,933.4 4,058.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 5,191.6 4,683.4 5,191.6 4,683.4 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 65,158.4 65,116.6 62,791.7 62,666.6 2,366.7 2,450.0 South Carolina ..: 6,950.0 6,600.0 5,050.0 4,650.0 1,900.0 1,950.0 South Dakota ....: 6,450.0 5,883.3 6,450.0 5,883.3 - - Texas ...........: 42,500.1 46,283.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 10,133.4 10,783.3 10,133.4 10,783.3 - - Virginia ........: 5,341.7 5,125.1 2,816.7 2,566.7 2,525.0 2,558.4 Washington ......: 14,358.3 14,166.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 16,008.4 15,733.4 15,558.4 15,291.7 450.0 441.7 : Other States 1/ .: 65,258.3 63,475.1 58,958.3 57,375.1 6,300.0 6,100.0 : United States ...: 805,325.0 791,625.4 704,833.4 687,066.8 100,491.6 104,558.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Total Layers Molted by Month - United States: 2019-2020 [As of the first of the month. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed Month :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : January ................: 1.5 1.7 13.5 11.8 February ...............: 2.5 2.2 13.2 12.0 March ..................: 1.5 1.7 13.8 12.3 April ..................: 1.3 1.3 13.7 12.2 May ....................: 2.5 3.5 13.1 11.0 June ...................: 2.0 4.5 13.3 11.8 July ...................: 2.0 2.3 13.3 13.8 August .................: 2.0 1.5 13.3 14.8 September ..............: 2.0 2.3 13.0 14.1 October ................: 1.9 2.3 13.0 14.8 November ...............: 1.5 1.2 13.2 15.5 December ...............: 0.9 12.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: October 1 and November 1, 2019-2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : October 1 : November 1 : October 1 : November 1 :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ................: 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 7.0 5.0 7.0 5.5 Arkansas ...............: 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 11.0 13.0 10.0 14.0 California .............: 3.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 8.5 8.0 10.0 8.5 Colorado ...............: 2.0 2.0 - 1.5 7.5 5.0 8.0 6.5 Georgia ................: 4.0 2.5 3.0 1.5 9.5 10.5 13.0 12.5 Illinois ...............: - 2.0 - - 10.0 2.5 7.0 4.5 Indiana ................: 2.0 1.0 - 1.0 19.0 13.5 17.5 13.0 Iowa ...................: 2.5 1.5 2.5 0.5 16.0 14.0 17.0 14.5 Kentucky ...............: 2.0 1.5 5.0 - 1.5 9.0 3.0 9.5 Maryland ...............: - - - - - - - - : Michigan ...............: 1.5 - 1.0 - 4.0 1.0 5.0 2.0 Minnesota ..............: 1.0 2.5 1.5 - 2.5 20.5 3.0 22.0 Mississippi ............: 2.0 2.5 1.0 - 20.5 24.0 21.5 23.0 Missouri ...............: - 2.0 1.0 2.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 5.0 Nebraska ...............: 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 6.5 38.5 8.5 31.0 New York ...............: 3.5 - - - 6.0 2.5 9.0 1.0 North Carolina .........: - 1.0 - - 4.5 10.0 3.5 10.5 Ohio ...................: 2.0 3.0 2.5 0.5 15.0 20.0 15.0 21.5 Oklahoma ...............: 0.5 3.5 - 8.5 15.5 14.5 6.0 18.0 Oregon .................: - - 1.5 - - - - - : Pennsylvania ...........: - 4.5 - 4.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 5.5 South Carolina .........: 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 22.0 21.5 22.0 22.0 South Dakota ...........: - - - - 3.0 - 3.0 - Texas ..................: 2.5 6.5 4.5 1.0 39.0 49.0 39.0 48.0 Utah ...................: 6.5 3.0 0.5 5.0 20.0 17.0 26.5 19.5 Virginia ...............: - - - - - - - - Washington .............: 4.5 - - 4.5 11.0 12.5 15.0 12.0 Wisconsin ..............: - - - - 7.5 23.5 6.5 22.0 : Other States 1/ ........: 2.1 5.1 2.4 1.7 20.5 22.7 20.2 24.7 : United States ..........: 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.2 13.0 14.8 13.2 15.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Hatchery Production - United States: 2019 and 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 -------- percent : Egg-type : Eggs in incubators on November 1 .........................: 48,069 44,608 93 Chicks hatched during October ............................: 52,066 50,603 97 Chicks hatched January through October ...................: 536,649 523,056 97 : Pullets hatched during October for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 199 197 99 Cumulative potential placements 7-18 months earlier 1/ ..: 2,579 3,283 127 : Broiler-type : Eggs in incubators on November 1 .........................: 677,193 660,239 97 Chicks hatched during October ............................: 816,263 805,358 99 Chicks hatched January through October ...................: 8,264,748 8,240,938 100 : Pullets hatched during October for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 7,531 8,072 107 Cumulative potential placements 7-15 months earlier 2/ ..: 71,440 73,682 103 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 2020 includes pullet chicks hatched April 2019 through March 2020. 2/ 2020 includes pullet chicks hatched July 2019 through March 2020. Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 51,443 47,756 93 February ...............................................: 55,001 50,243 91 March ..................................................: 53,586 49,225 92 April ..................................................: 58,422 57,631 99 May ....................................................: 55,489 49,575 89 June ...................................................: 51,648 50,029 97 July ...................................................: 47,615 46,093 97 August .................................................: 47,490 46,242 97 September ..............................................: 47,878 47,296 99 October ................................................: 48,512 46,624 96 November ...............................................: 48,069 44,608 93 December ...............................................: 47,798 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent --- 1,000 chicks --- percent : January .......: 55,850 52,825 95 55,850 52,825 95 February ......: 52,182 48,169 92 108,032 100,994 93 March .........: 55,658 56,065 101 163,690 157,059 96 April .........: 60,668 60,931 100 224,358 217,990 97 May ...........: 60,816 52,790 87 285,174 270,780 95 June ..........: 51,858 55,537 107 337,032 326,317 97 July ..........: 50,919 46,140 91 387,951 372,457 96 August ........: 46,246 50,007 108 434,197 422,464 97 September .....: 50,386 49,989 99 484,583 472,453 97 October .......: 52,066 50,603 97 536,649 523,056 97 November ......: 48,113 584,762 December ......: 46,114 630,876 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2019-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2020 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-18 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2019 :----------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ---- : January ................: 268 265 99 2,791 3,352 February ...............: 201 482 240 2,887 3,391 March ..................: 189 322 170 2,818 3,567 April ..................: 295 243 82 2,954 3,482 May ....................: 215 233 108 2,882 3,480 June ...................: 270 373 138 2,838 July ...................: 255 294 115 2,872 August .................: 194 370 191 2,869 September ..............: 286 201 70 3,150 October ................: 199 197 99 3,283 November ...............: 198 3,231 December ...............: 302 3,249 : Annual total ...........: 2,872 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For October 2020, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched April 2019 through March 2020. The 7-18 months represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements. Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 683,775 715,246 105 February ...............................................: 687,702 716,997 104 March ..................................................: 694,560 718,593 103 April ..................................................: 696,510 711,218 102 May ....................................................: 703,505 660,894 94 June ...................................................: 705,839 701,891 99 July ...................................................: 694,935 700,493 101 August .................................................: 700,675 687,522 98 September ..............................................: 694,562 691,851 100 October ................................................: 674,657 665,453 99 November ...............................................: 677,193 660,239 97 December ...............................................: 711,590 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: October 2019 and 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : During October : January-October :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : Alabama ........................: 116,486 113,654 98 1,124,377 1,167,600 104 Arkansas .......................: 81,722 82,656 101 874,972 828,961 95 Delaware .......................: 17,519 14,793 84 185,890 167,488 90 Florida ........................: 4,257 4,315 101 42,335 42,464 100 Georgia ........................: 124,140 116,885 94 1,242,059 1,206,019 97 Kentucky .......................: 26,339 25,803 98 271,141 264,392 98 Louisiana ......................: 13,056 12,129 93 131,702 120,489 91 Maryland .......................: 27,979 27,592 99 286,994 285,159 99 Mississippi ....................: 61,601 60,928 99 670,771 632,075 94 Missouri .......................: 30,414 31,670 104 305,945 318,456 104 : North Carolina .................: 83,851 82,580 98 844,468 852,191 101 Oklahoma .......................: 26,142 23,928 92 268,718 253,073 94 Pennsylvania ...................: 20,599 23,076 112 195,362 224,921 115 South Carolina .................: 20,534 19,869 97 203,201 196,614 97 Texas ..........................: 60,431 60,444 100 614,374 618,941 101 Virginia .......................: 22,700 22,163 98 228,915 220,925 97 California, Tennessee, : and West Virginia .............: 42,732 42,414 99 425,958 438,668 103 : Other States 1/ ................: 35,761 40,459 113 347,566 402,502 116 : United States ..................: 816,263 805,358 99 8,264,748 8,240,938 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : January ........................: 828,918 861,200 104 828,918 861,200 104 February .......................: 750,551 806,862 108 1,579,469 1,668,062 106 March ..........................: 837,361 859,346 103 2,416,830 2,527,408 105 April ..........................: 819,404 773,623 94 3,236,234 3,301,031 102 May ............................: 857,507 807,506 94 4,093,741 4,108,537 100 June ...........................: 833,708 828,448 99 4,927,449 4,936,985 100 July ...........................: 850,393 850,755 100 5,777,842 5,787,740 100 August .........................: 855,076 837,619 98 6,632,918 6,625,359 100 September ......................: 815,567 810,221 99 7,448,485 7,435,580 100 October ........................: 816,263 805,358 99 8,264,748 8,240,938 100 November .......................: 796,660 9,061,408 December .......................: 857,789 9,919,197 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2019-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2020 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-15 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2019 :----------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ----- : United States placements ..: January .................: 7,478 7,482 100 72,170 72,886 February ................: 7,882 8,135 103 73,411 73,590 March ...................: 8,222 8,547 104 73,604 73,660 April ...................: 7,339 8,161 111 73,624 74,741 May .....................: 8,767 8,188 93 73,677 75,331 June ....................: 8,717 8,074 93 73,936 July ....................: 8,510 8,235 97 74,341 August ..................: 8,094 8,211 101 74,484 September ...............: 8,615 9,708 113 73,852 October .................: 7,531 8,072 107 73,682 November ................: 8,141 73,333 December ................: 8,627 73,427 : Annual total ..............: 97,923 : Total placements 2/ : January .................: 8,957 9,022 101 February ................: 9,525 9,581 101 March ...................: 10,161 10,183 100 April ...................: 9,146 9,700 106 May .....................: 10,797 9,860 91 June ....................: 10,606 9,713 92 July ....................: 10,444 9,726 93 August ..................: 9,763 9,902 101 September ...............: 10,468 11,729 112 October .................: 9,063 9,975 110 November ................: 9,653 December ................: 10,365 : Annual total ..............: 118,948 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ For October 2020, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched July 2019 through March 2020. 2/ United States production of intended placements worldwide. Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates Total Layers includes both table egg and hatching egg flocks regardless of size. Intended Placements are reported by leading breeders. Coverage may not be 100 percent. Includes expected pullet chicks from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per case of 30 dozen eggs. Molted Layers is the same data series as the previously published Forced Molt Layers. Nomenclature changed as of January 2015. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Primary data for the Chickens and Eggs report are from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to producers. An attempt is made to collect information for layer and egg estimates from each known contractor and independent producer who has at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets. Coverage for operations with less than 30,000 table egg layers are estimated each month based on data reported in December. Approximately 500 contractors, independent egg producers, and pullet only operations are contacted each month. Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a year. Data for egg-type hatchery estimates are collected monthly from all egg-type hatcheries that hatch at least 50,000 chicks a year. Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive estimates from the reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. For chicken hatcheries, chicks hatched consist of all chicks of domesticated breeds including males and chicks destined for hatchery supply flocks and research purposes. Eggs set are eggs in incubators for the purpose of hatching. The relationship of egg-type chicks hatched to chicken inventory and poultry marketings are carefully monitored. The disposition of egg-type chicks hatched prior to placement into the laying flock can vary significantly, which can make comparisons to changes in layer inventory inconsistent over time. Broiler chicks placed are specifically for meat production. Intended placement data reported by leading breeders include pullet chicks expected from eggs sold the preceding month. The breeders in this report account for a large percentage of replacement pullets for hatchery supply flocks. Production of replacement pullets by these breeders indicates the number of pullets available to hatchery supply layer flocks several months before the pullets will actually move into the laying flocks. "Hatchery Supply Flocks" include all generations of layers which could lay eggs to supply a hatchery. This includes the generations of parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, pedigree, etc. Also included are research flocks, vaccine flocks, and specific pathogen-free flocks. The broiler cumulative potential placements are a moving total of the intended placements 7-15 months earlier. The egg-type cumulative potential placements of 7-18 months earlier represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements of egg-type hatching flocks. Revision Policy: The previous month's estimates are subject to revision if late reports or corrected data indicates a different level. Additionally, revisions after the monthly report will be made at the end of the marketing year and published in the annual reports of Chickens and Eggs Summary and Hatchery Production Summary. Estimates will also be reviewed for chickens and eggs after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: Estimates are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets, or operating hatcheries and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. To assist in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for selected items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance and is computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for total layers over the past 24 months is 1.1 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 386 million layers by more than 1.1 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 1.9 percent. Reliability of Layer and Egg Estimates [Based on data for the past 24 months] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Root mean : 90 percent : Difference between first and latest estimate : square error : confidence : : : : : : : level :------------------------------------------------------------- Item : : : : : : Months : : : : : :------------------------------- : : : Average :Smallest : Largest : Below latest : Above latest -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent percent ---------- 1,000 --------- ----- number ----- : Total layers .................: 1.1 1.9 2,698.7 42 10,395 20 4 : : ------- million ------- : Eggs .........................: 1.1 1.9 65.9 1 257 20 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ..................................... (202) 692-0069 Tony Dorn, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .................. (202) 690-3223 Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter......................................... (202) 720-0585 Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-4751 Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ........... (202) 720-8784 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ........................... (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Chicken Hatchery, Egg Products............................ (202) 690-3237 Adam Peters - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs .............................................. (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery......................................... 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