Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 1948-9064 Released July 21, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). June Egg Production Down 5 Percent United States egg production totaled 8.33 billion during June 2025, down 5 percent from last year. Production included 7.07 billion table eggs, and 1.25 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.14 billion were broiler-type and 107 million were egg-type. The average number of layers during June 2025 totaled 352 million, down 5 percent from last year. June egg production per 100 layers was 2,365 eggs, down 1 percent from June 2024. Total layers in the United States on July 1, 2025 totaled 353 million, down 4 percent from last year. The 353 million layers consisted of 288 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 60.4 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 4.30 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on July 1, 2025, averaged 78.9 eggs per 100 layers, down slightly from July 1, 2024. Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Up 8 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during June 2025 totaled 59.5 million, up 8 percent from June 2024. Eggs in incubators totaled 57.3 million on July 1, 2025, up 14 percent from a year ago. Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 227 thousand during June 2025, up 4 percent from June 2024. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Up 1 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during June 2025 totaled 856 million, up 1 percent from June 2024. Eggs in incubators totaled 754 million on July 1, 2025, up 1 percent from a year ago. Leading breeders placed 9.38 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during June 2025, down 4 percent from June 2024. This page intentionally left blank. Contents Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2024-2025.................................................. 4 Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2024-2025.......................................... 4 Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2024-2025................................ 4 Average Layers During the Month - United States............................................................. 5 Total Egg Production During the Month - United States....................................................... 5 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: May-June 2024 and 2025................... 6 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: June-July 2024 and 2025.................. 7 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During May 2024 and 2025....................... 8 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During June 2024 and 2025...................... 9 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: May 2024 and 2025........................................ 10 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: June 2024 and 2025....................................... 11 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: May 2024 and 2025.............................. 12 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: June 2024 and 2025............................. 13 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month - United States: 2024-2025.............................. 14 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: June 1 and July 1, 2024-2025......... 14 Hatchery Production - United States: 2024 and 2025.......................................................... 15 Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2024-2025............................ 16 Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2024-2025................................................. 16 Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2024-2026.................................................................................... 17 Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2024-2025........................ 17 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: June 2024 and 2025.................................. 18 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2024-2025............................................. 18 Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2024-2026.. 19 Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates........................................................ 19 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 20 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 21 Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Month : 2024 : 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 layers : December 1/ ..................: 383,004 373,055 January ......................: 377,543 364,443 February .....................: 377,789 355,473 March ........................: 379,619 351,029 April ........................: 375,529 351,506 May ..........................: 370,879 351,729 June .........................: 369,835 352,006 July .........................: 368,248 August .......................: 368,951 September ....................: 372,988 October ......................: 375,618 November .....................: 376,396 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : December 1/ ...: 9,431.0 9,115.6 8,132.2 7,832.5 1,298.8 1,283.1 January .......: 9,252.9 8,883.1 7,952.2 7,587.1 1,300.7 1,296.0 February ......: 8,644.3 7,871.1 7,419.5 6,698.7 1,224.8 1,172.4 March .........: 9,325.9 8,619.4 8,014.6 7,337.2 1,311.3 1,282.2 April .........: 8,923.3 8,318.5 7,660.6 7,079.5 1,262.7 1,239.0 May ...........: 9,096.5 8,591.0 7,800.9 7,305.7 1,295.6 1,285.3 June ..........: 8,789.2 8,325.9 7,534.0 7,073.9 1,255.2 1,252.0 July ..........: 9,018.9 7,718.9 1,300.0 August ........: 9,067.7 7,753.8 1,313.9 September .....: 8,850.6 7,577.3 1,273.3 October .......: 9,179.9 7,885.8 1,294.1 November ......: 8,934.7 7,691.9 1,242.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : December 1/ ...: 785,916.8 759,633.3 677,683.4 652,708.5 108,233.4 106,924.8 January .......: 771,075.0 740,258.8 662,683.4 632,258.7 108,391.6 108,000.1 February ......: 720,357.8 655,925.4 618,291.5 558,225.5 102,066.3 97,699.9 March .........: 777,158.3 718,283.7 667,883.4 611,433.5 109,274.9 106,850.2 April .........: 743,608.3 693,208.1 638,383.5 589,958.2 105,224.8 103,249.9 May ...........: 758,041.5 715,916.5 650,074.8 608,808.4 107,966.7 107,108.1 June ..........: 732,433.0 693,825.0 627,833.1 589,491.6 104,599.9 104,333.4 July ..........: 751,575.0 643,241.7 108,333.3 August ........: 755,641.4 646,150.0 109,491.4 September .....: 737,549.9 631,441.5 106,108.4 October .......: 764,991.9 657,150.2 107,841.7 November ......: 744,558.4 640,991.8 103,566.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: May-June 2024 and 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2025 as Item : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during May : Total layers ....................................1,000: 370,879 351,729 95 Table egg type ................................1,000: 305,358 287,167 94 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 65,521 64,562 99 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,569 60,474 98 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,952 4,088 103 : Eggs per 100 layers during May : Total layers ...................................number: 2,453 2,443 100 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,555 2,544 100 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,977 1,991 101 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,938 1,948 101 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,596 2,617 101 : Eggs produced during May : Total layers ..................................million: 9,096.5 8,591.0 94 Table egg type ..............................million: 7,800.9 7,305.7 94 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,295.6 1,285.3 99 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,193.0 1,178.3 99 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 102.6 107.0 104 : Eggs produced during May : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen: 758,041.5 715,916.5 94 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen: 650,074.8 608,808.4 94 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen: 107,966.7 107,108.1 99 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen: 99,416.7 98,191.6 99 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 8,550.0 8,916.5 104 : Layers on June 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 370,435 351,236 95 Table egg type ................................1,000: 305,163 286,757 94 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 65,272 64,479 99 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,327 60,370 98 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,945 4,109 104 : Eggs per 100 layers on June 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 79.2 78.7 99 Table egg type ...............................number: 82.5 82.0 99 Hatching egg type ............................number: 63.8 64.3 101 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 62.5 62.9 101 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 84.6 84.2 100 : Molted layers on June 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 1.8 2.5 139 Molt completed ................................percent: 9.2 9.7 105 : Layers sold for slaughter during May ..............1,000: 14,405.3 14,000.1 97 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during May .........1,000: 12,277.6 15,227.2 124 : Pullets on June 1 .................................1,000: 130,153 125,455 96 : Pullets added during May 1/ .......................1,000: 27,620.8 27,953.4 101 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: June-July 2024 and 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2025 as Item : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during June : Total layers ....................................1,000: 369,835 352,006 95 Table egg type ................................1,000: 304,321 287,422 94 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 65,514 64,584 99 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,585 60,378 98 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,929 4,206 107 : Eggs per 100 layers during June : Total layers ...................................number: 2,377 2,365 99 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,476 2,461 99 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,916 1,939 101 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,877 1,896 101 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,530 2,546 101 : Eggs produced during June : Total layers ..................................million: 8,789.2 8,325.9 95 Table egg type ..............................million: 7,534.0 7,073.9 94 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,255.2 1,252.0 100 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,155.8 1,144.9 99 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 99.4 107.1 108 : Eggs produced during June : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen:732,433.0 693,825.0 95 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen:627,833.1 589,491.6 94 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen:104,599.9 104,333.4 100 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen: 96,316.5 95,408.3 99 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 8,283.4 8,925.1 108 : Layers on July 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 369,197 352,745 96 Table egg type ................................1,000: 303,460 288,077 95 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 65,737 64,668 98 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,831 60,371 98 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,906 4,297 110 : Eggs per 100 layers on July 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 79.1 78.9 100 Table egg type ...............................number: 82.5 82.1 100 Hatching egg type ............................number: 63.8 64.9 102 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 62.5 63.4 101 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 84.0 85.4 102 : Molted layers on July 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 1.8 2.1 117 Molt completed ................................percent: 9.4 9.8 104 : Layers sold for slaughter during June .............1,000: 13,323.1 12,583.7 94 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during June ........1,000: 15,838.9 8,278.4 52 : Pullets on July 1 .................................1,000: 127,130 129,347 102 : Pullets added during June 1/ ......................1,000: 26,636.6 28,326.9 106 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During May 2024 and 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,221 1,213 10,368 11,087 1,884 1,869 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 15,156 14,608 2,154 2,156 California .....: 7,719 3,971 8,088 4,336 2,365 2,304 Colorado .......: 3,823 2,157 4,311 2,645 2,582 2,427 Georgia ........: 9,747 9,413 20,007 19,222 2,227 2,228 Illinois .......: 5,896 5,995 6,545 6,610 2,521 2,496 Indiana ........: 34,739 31,557 35,694 32,517 2,505 2,513 Iowa ...........: 43,160 42,325 45,050 44,253 2,627 2,568 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,165 5,524 2,180 2,151 Maryland .......: 2,067 (NA) 2,291 (NA) 2,667 (NA) : Michigan .......: 9,133 11,842 9,734 12,384 2,474 2,615 Minnesota ......: 6,642 6,921 7,132 7,414 2,520 2,600 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,506 5,850 2,178 2,157 Missouri .......: 7,639 5,251 13,877 11,715 2,626 2,493 Nebraska .......: 7,907 8,061 8,500 8,706 2,540 2,557 New York .......: 5,021 5,367 5,524 5,884 2,596 2,646 North Carolina .: 7,463 5,054 16,258 13,682 2,252 2,215 Ohio ...........: 38,578 33,446 39,837 34,732 2,564 2,548 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,356 2,161 1,995 1,925 Oregon .........: 2,290 2,448 2,400 2,558 2,688 2,553 : Pennsylvania ...: 23,832 21,893 27,207 25,019 2,570 2,624 South Carolina .: 2,491 2,495 3,790 3,770 2,361 2,387 South Dakota ...: 2,007 (NA) 2,062 (NA) 2,745 (NA) Texas ..........: (D) (D) 21,084 22,315 2,279 2,331 Utah ...........: 6,920 6,653 6,960 6,693 2,542 2,530 Virginia .......: 890 (NA) 2,578 (NA) 2,413 (NA) Washington .....: 5,422 4,701 5,524 4,803 2,696 2,519 Wisconsin ......: 6,618 7,190 7,787 8,371 2,603 2,660 : Other States 1/ : 23,919 26,893 30,088 34,870 2,430 2,443 : United States ..: 289,719 271,467 370,879 351,729 2,453 2,443 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During June 2024 and 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,209 1,162 10,223 11,046 1,830 1,826 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 15,261 14,582 2,086 2,049 California .....: 7,822 4,441 8,198 4,805 2,246 2,225 Colorado .......: 3,727 2,349 4,215 2,837 2,539 2,407 Georgia ........: 9,804 9,516 19,972 19,082 2,165 2,135 Illinois .......: 5,266 6,032 5,912 6,638 2,456 2,450 Indiana ........: 35,016 32,263 35,992 33,163 2,420 2,415 Iowa ...........: 41,846 43,043 43,735 45,126 2,518 2,521 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,241 5,507 2,127 2,128 Maryland .......: 2,101 (NA) 2,320 (NA) 2,591 (NA) : Michigan .......: 9,263 12,245 9,874 12,795 2,367 2,487 Minnesota ......: 6,277 7,136 6,764 7,626 2,444 2,528 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,531 5,779 2,103 2,085 Missouri .......: 7,501 5,351 13,841 11,876 2,511 2,430 Nebraska .......: 7,899 8,102 8,521 8,747 2,463 2,543 New York .......: 5,095 5,391 5,597 5,907 2,444 2,528 North Carolina .: 7,474 5,207 16,236 13,745 2,187 2,153 Ohio ...........: 38,995 34,699 40,208 35,985 2,512 2,417 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,364 2,105 1,954 1,819 Oregon .........: 2,345 2,563 2,455 2,673 2,644 2,424 : Pennsylvania ...: 23,955 21,843 27,278 25,071 2,462 2,555 South Carolina .: 2,422 2,309 3,692 3,640 2,281 2,294 South Dakota ...: 1,973 (NA) 2,028 (NA) 2,618 (NA) Texas ..........: (D) (D) 21,278 22,341 2,270 2,268 Utah ...........: 7,183 6,855 7,223 6,895 2,469 2,406 Virginia .......: 934 (NA) 2,644 (NA) 2,375 (NA) Washington .....: 5,451 4,574 5,553 4,676 2,611 2,438 Wisconsin ......: 6,546 7,153 7,703 8,330 2,563 2,609 : Other States 1/ : 23,955 23,053 29,976 31,029 2,370 2,373 : United States ..: 288,688 271,725 369,835 352,006 2,377 2,365 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: May 2024 and 2025 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 195.3 207.2 30.7 28.7 164.6 178.5 Arkansas ........: 326.4 315.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 191.3 99.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 111.3 64.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 445.6 428.2 245.1 235.4 200.5 192.8 Illinois ........: 165.0 165.0 158.9 159.5 6.1 5.5 Indiana .........: 894.0 817.0 880.1 803.5 13.9 13.5 Iowa ............: 1,183.5 1,136.2 1,158.5 1,110.6 25.0 25.6 Kentucky ........: 112.6 118.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 61.1 (NA) 59.6 (NA) 1.5 (NA) : Michigan ........: 240.8 323.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 179.7 192.8 173.0 184.9 6.7 7.9 Mississippi .....: 119.9 126.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 364.4 292.0 326.6 248.9 37.8 43.1 Nebraska ........: 215.9 222.6 203.5 210.2 12.4 12.4 New York ........: 143.4 155.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 366.2 303.0 200.0 139.6 166.2 163.4 Ohio ............: 1,021.3 885.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 47.0 41.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 64.5 65.3 64.5 65.3 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 699.1 656.4 647.4 610.1 51.7 46.3 South Carolina ..: 89.5 90.0 65.8 66.3 23.7 23.7 South Dakota ....: 56.6 (NA) 56.6 (NA) - (NA) Texas ...........: 480.4 520.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 176.9 169.3 176.9 169.3 - - Virginia ........: 62.2 (NA) 32.2 (NA) 30.0 (NA) Washington ......: 148.9 121.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 202.7 222.7 196.9 216.4 5.8 6.3 : Other States 1/ .: 731.0 851.7 646.6 736.2 84.4 115.5 : United States ...: 9,096.5 8,591.0 7,800.9 7,305.7 1,295.6 1,285.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: June 2024 and 2025 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 187.1 201.7 28.0 26.7 159.1 175.0 Arkansas ........: 318.4 298.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 184.1 106.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 107.0 68.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 432.3 407.4 241.3 225.0 191.0 182.4 Illinois ........: 145.2 162.6 139.3 157.5 5.9 5.1 Indiana .........: 870.9 801.0 857.4 788.9 13.5 12.1 Iowa ............: 1,101.1 1,137.6 1,075.9 1,108.5 25.2 29.1 Kentucky ........: 111.5 117.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 60.1 (NA) 58.6 (NA) 1.5 (NA) : Michigan ........: 233.7 318.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 165.3 192.8 158.4 185.5 6.9 7.3 Mississippi .....: 116.3 120.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 347.6 288.6 309.5 245.4 38.1 43.2 Nebraska ........: 209.9 222.4 198.0 210.5 11.9 11.9 New York ........: 136.8 149.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 355.1 295.9 195.4 139.0 159.7 156.9 Ohio ............: 1,010.0 869.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 46.2 38.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 64.9 64.8 64.9 64.8 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 671.6 640.5 622.8 593.3 48.8 47.2 South Carolina ..: 84.2 83.5 61.7 59.1 22.5 24.4 South Dakota ....: 53.1 (NA) 53.1 (NA) - (NA) Texas ...........: 483.0 506.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 178.3 165.9 178.3 165.9 - - Virginia ........: 62.8 (NA) 32.7 (NA) 30.1 (NA) Washington ......: 145.0 114.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 197.4 217.3 191.9 211.4 5.5 5.9 : Other States 1/ .: 710.3 736.2 629.8 623.7 80.5 112.5 : United States ...: 8,789.2 8,325.9 7,534.0 7,073.9 1,255.2 1,252.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: May 2024 and 2025 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 16,275.0 17,266.6 2,558.3 2,391.6 13,716.7 14,875.0 Arkansas ........: 27,200.0 26,250.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 15,941.7 8,325.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 9,274.9 5,350.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 37,133.3 35,683.3 20,425.0 19,616.6 16,708.3 16,066.7 Illinois ........: 13,750.0 13,750.0 13,241.6 13,291.7 508.4 458.3 Indiana .........: 74,499.9 68,083.4 73,341.6 66,958.4 1,158.3 1,125.0 Iowa ............: 98,625.0 94,683.3 96,541.6 92,550.0 2,083.4 2,133.3 Kentucky ........: 9,383.3 9,900.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,091.6 (NA) 4,966.6 (NA) 125.0 (NA) : Michigan ........: 20,066.6 26,991.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 14,975.0 16,066.6 14,416.6 15,408.3 558.4 658.3 Mississippi .....: 9,991.7 10,516.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 30,366.7 24,333.3 27,216.7 20,741.6 3,150.0 3,591.7 Nebraska ........: 17,991.8 18,550.1 16,958.4 17,516.7 1,033.4 1,033.4 New York ........: 11,950.0 12,974.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 30,516.7 25,250.0 16,666.7 11,633.3 13,850.0 13,616.7 Ohio ............: 85,108.3 73,758.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 3,916.7 3,466.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 5,375.0 5,441.6 5,375.0 5,441.6 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 58,258.3 54,700.0 53,950.0 50,841.7 4,308.3 3,858.3 South Carolina ..: 7,458.4 7,500.0 5,483.4 5,525.0 1,975.0 1,975.0 South Dakota ....: 4,716.7 (NA) 4,716.7 (NA) - (NA) Texas ...........: 40,033.3 43,350.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 14,741.6 14,108.3 14,741.6 14,108.3 - - Virginia ........: 5,183.3 (NA) 2,683.3 (NA) 2,500.0 (NA) Washington ......: 12,408.3 10,083.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 16,891.8 18,558.3 16,408.4 18,033.3 483.4 525.0 : Other States 1/ .: 60,916.6 70,975.1 53,883.4 61,350.2 7,033.2 9,624.9 : United States ...: 758,041.5 715,916.5 650,074.8 608,808.4 107,966.7 107,108.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: June 2024 and 2025 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 15,591.6 16,808.3 2,333.3 2,225.0 13,258.3 14,583.3 Arkansas ........: 26,533.3 24,900.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 15,341.7 8,908.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 8,916.7 5,691.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 36,025.0 33,950.0 20,108.3 18,750.0 15,916.7 15,200.0 Illinois ........: 12,100.0 13,550.0 11,608.3 13,125.0 491.7 425.0 Indiana .........: 72,575.0 66,749.9 71,450.0 65,741.6 1,125.0 1,008.3 Iowa ............: 91,758.3 94,800.0 89,658.3 92,375.0 2,100.0 2,425.0 Kentucky ........: 9,291.7 9,766.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,008.3 (NA) 4,883.3 (NA) 125.0 (NA) : Michigan ........: 19,474.9 26,516.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 13,775.0 16,066.7 13,200.0 15,458.4 575.0 608.3 Mississippi .....: 9,691.6 10,041.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 28,966.6 24,050.0 25,791.6 20,450.0 3,175.0 3,600.0 Nebraska ........: 17,491.6 18,533.4 16,500.0 17,541.7 991.6 991.7 New York ........: 11,400.1 12,441.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 29,591.6 24,658.3 16,283.3 11,583.3 13,308.3 13,075.0 Ohio ............: 84,166.7 72,466.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 3,850.0 3,191.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 5,408.4 5,400.0 5,408.4 5,400.0 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 55,966.6 53,375.0 51,900.0 49,441.6 4,066.6 3,933.4 South Carolina ..: 7,016.6 6,958.3 5,141.6 4,925.0 1,875.0 2,033.3 South Dakota ....: 4,425.0 (NA) 4,425.0 (NA) - (NA) Texas ...........: 40,250.0 42,216.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 14,858.3 13,825.0 14,858.3 13,825.0 - - Virginia ........: 5,233.3 (NA) 2,725.0 (NA) 2,508.3 (NA) Washington ......: 12,083.4 9,500.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 16,450.1 18,108.4 15,991.7 17,616.7 458.4 491.7 : Other States 1/ .: 59,191.6 61,349.9 52,483.3 51,974.9 6,708.3 9,375.0 : United States ...: 732,433.0 693,825.0 627,833.1 589,491.6 104,599.9 104,333.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed Month :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : January ................: 1.6 1.9 10.0 10.2 February ...............: 2.1 2.2 9.8 10.4 March ..................: 1.8 2.2 9.6 10.1 April ..................: 1.8 2.4 9.3 10.1 May ....................: 2.3 2.5 8.9 10.3 June ...................: 1.8 2.5 9.2 9.7 July ...................: 1.8 2.1 9.4 9.8 August .................: 2.5 9.6 September ..............: 1.8 10.2 October ................: 2.7 10.2 November ...............: 2.3 10.9 December ...............: 1.9 10.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: June 1 and July 1, 2024-2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : June 1 : July 1 : June 1 : July 1 :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ................: 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 4.0 Arkansas ...............: 1.5 2.5 0.5 1.5 10.5 11.5 10.0 11.5 California .............: 1.0 3.0 0.5 0.5 4.0 3.0 4.5 5.0 Colorado ...............: 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 Georgia ................: 1.5 3.0 1.5 1.5 11.5 5.5 10.5 6.0 Illinois ...............: 5.0 7.5 4.0 6.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 21.0 Indiana ................: 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 5.0 9.0 5.0 9.0 Iowa ...................: 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 7.5 11.0 8.0 10.5 Kentucky ...............: 3.5 3.5 2.0 2.0 16.5 27.0 16.5 25.0 Maryland ...............: 1.0 (NA) 1.0 (NA) 0.5 (NA) 1.0 (NA) : Michigan ...............: 6.5 1.0 6.0 1.0 10.0 1.0 10.5 1.0 Minnesota ..............: 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 4.0 Mississippi ............: 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.5 11.5 14.0 11.0 16.0 Missouri ...............: 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 4.5 10.0 6.0 10.5 Nebraska ...............: 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 New York ...............: 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 North Carolina .........: 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 6.0 5.5 7.0 5.5 Ohio ...................: 1.0 0.5 2.0 0.5 5.5 7.0 5.5 7.0 Oklahoma ...............: 5.5 6.5 4.0 1.5 3.5 18.0 3.5 25.0 Oregon .................: 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 : Pennsylvania ...........: 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 South Carolina .........: 2.0 1.5 1.5 7.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 South Dakota ...........: 2.0 (NA) 1.5 (NA) 2.5 (NA) 2.0 (NA) Texas ..................: 2.5 4.0 2.0 4.0 36.5 35.0 36.0 35.5 Utah ...................: 4.0 6.5 2.0 3.5 16.5 4.0 15.0 5.5 Virginia ...............: - (NA) - (NA) - (NA) - (NA) Washington .............: 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 Wisconsin ..............: 3.5 1.5 2.0 - 10.0 8.5 13.0 7.5 : Other States 1/ ........: 3.0 3.2 3.4 2.8 20.9 13.9 21.0 14.5 : United States ..........: 1.8 2.5 1.8 2.1 9.2 9.7 9.4 9.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Hatchery Production - United States: 2024 and 2025 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2025 as Item : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 -------- percent : Egg-type : Eggs in incubators on July 1 .............................: 50,275 57,318 114 Chicks hatched during June ...............................: 55,034 59,481 108 Chicks hatched January through June ......................: 326,616 355,791 109 : Pullets hatched during June for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 219 227 104 Cumulative potential placements 7-18 months earlier 1/ ..: 2,707 2,759 102 : Broiler-type : Eggs in incubators on July 1 .............................: 744,092 754,300 101 Chicks hatched during June ...............................: 844,444 856,360 101 Chicks hatched January through June ......................: 5,069,611 5,093,878 100 : Pullets hatched during June for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 9,784 9,379 96 Cumulative potential placements 7-15 months earlier 2/ ..: 77,350 78,216 101 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 2025 includes pullet chicks hatched December 2023 through November 2024. 2/ 2025 includes pullet chicks hatched March 2024 through November 2024. Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2025 as Month : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 46,593 52,411 112 February ...............................................: 49,892 56,430 113 March ..................................................: 53,913 57,939 107 April ..................................................: 53,065 61,895 117 May ....................................................: 51,828 60,738 117 June ...................................................: 53,641 59,828 112 July ...................................................: 50,275 57,318 114 August .................................................: 51,472 September ..............................................: 49,023 October ................................................: 49,645 November ...............................................: 46,704 December ...............................................: 47,941 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2025 as : : : 2025 as : 2024 : 2025 : percent : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 : : : of 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent --- 1,000 chicks --- percent : January .......: 51,447 56,675 110 51,447 56,675 110 February ......: 53,241 57,191 107 104,688 113,866 109 March .........: 54,719 60,769 111 159,407 174,635 110 April .........: 55,823 61,286 110 215,230 235,921 110 May ...........: 56,352 60,389 107 271,582 296,310 109 June ..........: 55,034 59,481 108 326,616 355,791 109 July ..........: 55,860 382,476 August ........: 54,571 437,047 September .....: 51,178 488,225 October .......: 53,787 542,012 November ......: 46,760 588,772 December ......: 51,145 639,917 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2024-2026 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2025 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-18 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2024 :----------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : : 2025 : 2026 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ---- : January ................: 206 200 97 2,667 2,753 February ...............: 236 226 96 2,697 2,757 March ..................: 198 197 99 2,703 2,765 April ..................: 249 235 94 2,710 2,771 May ....................: 257 246 96 2,708 2,767 June ...................: 219 227 104 2,707 2,759 July ...................: 200 2,709 2,755 August .................: 263 2,718 2,749 September ..............: 276 2,724 2,739 October ................: 245 2,721 2,738 November ...............: 191 2,736 2,724 December ...............: 215 2,733 2,713 : Annual total ...........: 2,755 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For June 2025, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched December 2023 through November 2024. The 7-18 months represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements. Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2025 as Month : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 727,907 745,127 102 February ...............................................: 728,996 746,009 102 March ..................................................: 740,311 748,226 101 April ..................................................: 746,487 747,273 100 May ....................................................: 745,775 751,247 101 June ...................................................: 746,770 756,917 101 July ...................................................: 744,092 754,300 101 August .................................................: 747,663 September ..............................................: 741,040 October ................................................: 719,938 November ...............................................: 725,905 December ...............................................: 751,570 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: June 2024 and 2025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : During June : January-June :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : 2025 as : : : 2025 as : 2024 : 2025 : percent : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 : : : of 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : Alabama ........................: 119,915 120,490 100 723,437 724,584 100 Arkansas .......................: 87,347 91,328 105 521,712 541,710 104 Delaware .......................: 18,394 18,840 102 112,661 115,454 102 Florida ........................: 3,970 (NA) (NA) 23,477 (NA) (NA) Georgia ........................: 122,083 118,224 97 739,296 701,597 95 Kentucky .......................: 26,909 29,155 108 155,077 164,770 106 Louisiana ......................: 12,075 (NA) (NA) 72,266 (NA) (NA) Maryland .......................: 26,825 28,131 105 162,195 171,530 106 Mississippi ....................: 60,879 61,910 102 363,603 372,918 103 Missouri .......................: 30,168 31,371 104 183,902 187,726 102 : North Carolina .................: 86,030 88,175 102 519,311 519,622 100 Oklahoma .......................: 20,319 20,124 99 118,532 118,433 100 Pennsylvania ...................: 29,939 30,242 101 175,855 179,538 102 South Carolina .................: 19,523 19,829 102 120,417 118,407 98 Texas ..........................: 66,150 67,163 102 391,516 397,109 101 Virginia .......................: 18,953 19,252 102 115,810 115,454 100 California, Tennessee, : and West Virginia .............: 53,418 54,353 102 320,621 323,641 101 : Other States 1/ ................: 41,547 57,773 139 249,923 341,385 137 : United States ..................: 844,444 856,360 101 5,069,611 5,093,878 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2024-2025 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2025 as : : : 2025 as : 2024 : 2025 : percent : 2024 : 2025 : percent : : : of 2024 : : : of 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : January ........................: 852,857 869,331 102 852,857 869,331 102 February .......................: 796,596 782,831 98 1,649,453 1,652,162 100 March ..........................: 863,898 867,475 100 2,513,351 2,519,637 100 April ..........................: 842,966 841,745 100 3,356,317 3,361,382 100 May ............................: 868,850 876,136 101 4,225,167 4,237,518 100 June ...........................: 844,444 856,360 101 5,069,611 5,093,878 100 July ...........................: 870,062 5,939,673 August .........................: 874,850 6,814,523 September ......................: 837,266 7,651,789 October ........................: 842,542 8,494,331 November .......................: 823,344 9,317,675 December .......................: 878,103 10,195,778 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2024-2026 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2025 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-15 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2024 :----------------------------------- : 2024 : 2025 : : 2025 : 2026 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ----- : United States placements : January .................: 7,436 7,774 105 75,299 77,087 February ................: 8,197 8,223 100 76,516 76,843 March ...................: 9,419 9,408 100 77,096 77,337 April ...................: 8,152 8,873 109 76,848 77,528 May .....................: 8,232 8,051 98 76,849 78,150 June ....................: 9,784 9,379 96 77,350 78,216 July ....................: 7,767 78,008 77,934 August ..................: 8,701 77,327 77,556 September ...............: 9,840 76,881 77,547 October .................: 8,058 76,590 77,171 November ................: 8,263 76,223 78,277 December ................: 9,137 76,213 77,627 : Annual total ..............: 102,986 : Total placements 2/ .......: January .................: 8,968 9,698 108 February ................: 9,620 10,431 108 March ...................: 11,042 11,681 106 April ...................: 9,823 10,805 110 May .....................: 10,115 9,948 98 June ....................: 11,439 11,767 103 July ....................: 9,714 August ..................: 10,373 September ...............: 11,896 October .................: 9,670 November ................: 10,153 December ................: 10,486 : Annual total ..............: 123,299 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ For June 2025, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched March 2024 through November 2024. 2/ United States production of intended placements worldwide. Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates Total Layers includes both table egg and hatching egg flocks regardless of size. Intended Placements are reported by leading breeders. Coverage may not be 100 percent. Includes expected pullet chicks from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per case of 30 dozen eggs. Molted Layers is the same data series as the previously published Forced Molt Layers. Nomenclature changed as of January 2015. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Primary data for the Chickens and Eggs report are from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to producers. An attempt is made to collect information for layer and egg estimates from each known contractor and independent producer who has at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets. Coverage for operations with less than 30,000 table egg layers are estimated each month based on data reported in December. Approximately 500 contractors, independent egg producers, and pullet only operations are contacted each month. Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a year. Data for egg-type hatchery estimates are collected monthly from all egg-type hatcheries that hatch at least 50,000 chicks a year. Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive estimates from the reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. For chicken hatcheries, chicks hatched consist of all chicks of domesticated breeds including males and chicks destined for hatchery supply flocks and research purposes. Eggs set are eggs in incubators for the purpose of hatching. The relationship of egg-type chicks hatched to chicken inventory and poultry marketings are carefully monitored. The disposition of egg-type chicks hatched prior to placement into the laying flock can vary significantly, which can make comparisons to changes in layer inventory inconsistent over time. Broiler chicks placed are specifically for meat production. Intended placement data reported by leading breeders include pullet chicks expected from eggs sold the preceding month. The breeders in this report account for a large percentage of replacement pullets for hatchery supply flocks. Production of replacement pullets by these breeders indicates the number of pullets available to hatchery supply layer flocks several months before the pullets will actually move into the laying flocks. "Hatchery Supply Flocks" include all generations of layers which could lay eggs to supply a hatchery. This includes the generations of parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, pedigree, etc. Also included are research flocks, vaccine flocks, and specific pathogen-free flocks. The broiler cumulative potential placements are a moving total of the intended placements 7-15 months earlier. The egg-type cumulative potential placements of 7-18 months earlier represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements of egg-type hatching flocks. Revision Policy: The previous month's estimates are subject to revision if late reports or corrected data indicates a different level. Additionally, revisions after the monthly report will be made at the end of the marketing year and published in the annual reports of Chickens and Eggs Summary and Hatchery Production Summary. Estimates will also be reviewed for chickens and eggs after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: Estimates are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets, or operating hatcheries and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. To assist in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for selected items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance and is computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for total layers over the past 24 months is 0.5 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 352 million layers by more than 0.5 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 0.8 percent. Reliability of Layer and Egg Estimates [Based on data for the past 24 months] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Root mean : 90 percent : Difference between first and latest estimate : square error : confidence : : : : : : : level :------------------------------------------------------------- Item : : : : : : Months : : : : : :------------------------------- : : : Average :Smallest : Largest : Below latest : Above latest -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent percent --------- 1,000 --------- ----- number ---- : Total layers .................: 0.5 0.8 1,396 62 5,209 9 15 : : ------- million ------ : Eggs .........................: 0.5 0.8 30 5 126 6 18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch................................................ (202) 692-0069 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter............................................. (202) 690-8632 Tiffany Byrne - Dairy Products...................................................... (651) 440-7789 Ryan Cowen - Cattle, Cattle on Feed................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk Production......................................................... (202) 720-3278 Fatema Haque - Poultry Slaughter, Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised................... (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Catfish, Census of Aquaculture, Egg Products, Mink, Trout........... (202) 690-3237 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs...................................................... (202) 720-3106 Suzanne Richards - Cost of Pollination, Honey, Honey Bee Colonies, Sheep and Goats.. (202) 720-4448 Shulonda Shaw - Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses, Cold Storage................... (202) 720-3240 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs......................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery................................. (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To receive the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the website and subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690- 7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.