Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 1948-9064 Released November 21, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). October Egg Production Down 4 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.13 billion during October 2022, down 4 percent from last year. Production included 7.83 billion table eggs, and 1.30 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.21 billion were broiler-type and 90.6 million were egg-type. The average number of layers during October 2022 totaled 374 million, down 4 percent from last year. October egg production per 100 layers was 2,439 eggs, up slightly from October 2021. Total layers in the United States on November 1, 2022 totaled 375 million, down 4 percent from last year. The 375 million layers consisted of 309 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 62.6 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 3.52 million layers producing egg- type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on November 1, 2022, averaged 78.7 eggs per 100 layers, up slightly from November 1, 2021. Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Up 12 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during October 2022 totaled 51.3 million, up 12 percent from October 2021. Eggs in incubators totaled 49.0 million on November 1, 2022, up 7 percent from a year ago. Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 251 thousand during October 2022, down slightly from October 2021. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Up 5 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during October 2022 totaled 851 million, up 5 percent from October 2021. Eggs in incubators totaled 705 million on November 1, 2022, up slightly from a year ago. Leading breeders placed 8.78 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during October 2022, up 3 percent from October 2021. This page intentionally left blank. Contents Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2021-2022.................................................. 4 Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2021-2022.......................................... 4 Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2021-2022................................ 4 Average Layers During the Month - United States............................................................. 5 Total Egg Production During the Month - United States....................................................... 5 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: September-October 2021 and 2022.......... 6 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: October-November 2021 and 2022........... 7 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During September 2021 and 2022................. 8 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During October 2021 and 2022................... 9 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: September 2021 and 2022.................................. 10 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: October 2021 and 2022.................................... 11 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: September 2021 and 2022........................ 12 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: October 2021 and 2022.......................... 13 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month - United States: 2021-2022.............................. 14 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: October 1 and November 1, 2021-2022.. 14 Hatchery Production - United States: 2021 and 2022.......................................................... 15 Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2021-2022............................ 16 Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2021-2022................................................. 16 Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2021-2023.................................................................................... 17 Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2021-2022........................ 17 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: October 2021 and 2022............................... 18 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2021-2022............................................. 18 Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2021-2023.. 19 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 20 Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates........................................................ 21 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 22 Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Month : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 layers : December 1/ ..................: 391,887 392,761 January ......................: 393,527 390,906 February .....................: 394,594 388,868 March ........................: 393,354 380,359 April ........................: 389,924 369,689 May ..........................: 385,222 366,512 June .........................: 383,040 365,829 July .........................: 383,616 368,203 August .......................: 384,693 372,108 September ....................: 386,681 373,569 October ......................: 389,730 374,413 November .....................: 392,242 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : December 1/ ...: 9,554.1 9,678.9 8,300.3 8,376.2 1,253.8 1,302.7 January .......: 9,482.1 9,575.3 8,216.8 8,266.8 1,265.3 1,308.5 February ......: 8,542.1 8,595.1 7,396.0 7,388.3 1,146.1 1,206.8 March .........: 9,461.2 9,370.5 8,174.1 8,030.8 1,287.1 1,339.7 April .........: 9,121.3 8,833.1 7,855.1 7,552.9 1,266.2 1,280.2 May ...........: 9,283.9 8,989.1 7,967.3 7,663.1 1,316.6 1,326.0 June ..........: 8,921.5 8,656.4 7,655.7 7,379.4 1,265.8 1,277.0 July ..........: 9,241.7 9,011.1 7,958.3 7,698.0 1,283.4 1,313.1 August ........: 9,284.5 9,108.4 8,003.0 7,790.0 1,281.5 1,318.4 September .....: 9,065.8 8,833.3 7,818.5 7,561.0 1,247.3 1,272.3 October .......: 9,469.1 9,132.6 8,177.8 7,832.9 1,291.3 1,299.7 November ......: 9,301.4 8,047.8 1,253.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : December 1/ ...: 796,175.0 806,574.6 691,691.7 698,016.4 104,483.3 108,558.2 January .......: 790,175.1 797,941.0 684,733.3 688,899.1 105,441.8 109,041.9 February ......: 711,842.5 716,258.9 616,334.0 615,692.2 95,508.5 100,566.7 March .........: 788,433.8 780,874.7 681,175.4 669,232.9 107,258.4 111,641.8 April .........: 760,109.0 736,092.4 654,591.7 629,408.8 105,517.3 106,683.6 May ...........: 773,658.1 749,091.6 663,941.2 638,591.8 109,716.9 110,499.8 June ..........: 743,458.6 721,366.9 637,975.2 614,950.1 105,483.4 106,416.8 July ..........: 770,141.6 750,925.2 663,191.9 641,500.3 106,949.7 109,424.9 August ........: 773,708.2 759,032.8 666,916.7 649,166.6 106,791.5 109,866.2 September .....: 755,483.2 736,108.3 651,541.6 630,083.3 103,941.6 106,025.0 October .......: 789,092.0 761,049.7 681,483.6 652,741.5 107,608.4 108,308.2 November ......: 775,116.8 670,650.2 104,466.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: September-October 2021 and 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2022 as Item : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during September : Total layers ....................................1,000: 386,681 373,569 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 321,618 307,203 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 65,063 66,366 102 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,984 62,808 101 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,079 3,558 116 : Eggs per 100 layers during September : Total layers ...................................number: 2,345 2,365 101 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,431 2,461 101 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,917 1,917 100 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,889 1,883 100 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,491 2,521 101 : Eggs produced during September : Total layers ..................................million: 9,065.8 8,833.3 97 Table egg type ..............................million: 7,818.5 7,561.0 97 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,247.3 1,272.3 102 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,170.6 1,182.6 101 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 76.7 89.7 117 : Eggs produced during September : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen: 755,483.2 736,108.3 97 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen: 651,541.6 630,083.3 97 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen: 103,941.6 106,025.0 102 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen: 97,550.0 98,550.1 101 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 6,391.6 7,474.9 117 : Layers on October 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 388,051 373,659 96 Table egg type ................................1,000: 323,071 307,511 95 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 64,980 66,148 102 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,841 62,657 101 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,139 3,491 111 : Eggs per 100 layers on October 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 78.3 78.6 100 Table egg type ...............................number: 81.2 81.8 101 Hatching egg type ............................number: 64.1 63.6 99 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 63.1 62.4 99 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 83.1 84.2 101 : Molted layers on October 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 1.9 1.7 89 Molt completed ................................percent: 14.0 11.4 81 : Layers sold for slaughter during September ........1,000: 13,047.5 12,056.8 92 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during September ...1,000: 11,851.2 12,938.6 109 : Pullets on October 1 ..............................1,000: 124,588 126,378 101 : Pullets added during September 1/ .................1,000: 28,368.5 26,825.7 95 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: October-November 2021 and 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2022 as Item : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during October : Total layers ....................................1,000: 389,730 374,413 96 Table egg type ................................1,000: 324,650 308,266 95 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 65,080 66,147 102 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,821 62,641 101 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,259 3,506 108 : Eggs per 100 layers during October : Total layers ...................................number: 2,430 2,439 100 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,519 2,541 101 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,984 1,965 99 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,955 1,930 99 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,531 2,584 102 : Eggs produced during October : Total layers ..................................million: 9,469.1 9,132.6 96 Table egg type ..............................million: 8,177.8 7,832.9 96 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,291.3 1,299.7 101 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,208.8 1,209.1 100 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 82.5 90.6 110 : Eggs produced during October : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen:789,092.0 761,049.7 96 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen:681,483.6 652,741.5 96 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen:107,608.4 108,308.2 101 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen:100,733.4 100,758.1 100 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 6,875.0 7,550.1 110 : Layers on November 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 391,369 375,132 96 Table egg type ................................1,000: 326,212 309,003 95 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 65,157 66,129 101 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 61,786 62,612 101 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,371 3,517 104 : Eggs per 100 layers on November 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 78.4 78.7 100 Table egg type ...............................number: 81.3 82.0 101 Hatching egg type ............................number: 63.9 63.2 99 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 63.0 62.1 99 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 80.1 82.8 103 : Molted layers on November 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 1.8 1.3 72 Molt completed ................................percent: 13.8 11.6 84 : Layers sold for slaughter during October ..........1,000: 12,283.3 11,962.6 97 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during October .....1,000: 10,141.0 10,072.3 99 : Pullets on November 1 .............................1,000: 123,596 127,301 103 : Pullets added during October 1/ ...................1,000: 26,427.1 26,205.6 99 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During September 2021 and 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,421 1,372 10,669 11,577 1,893 1,892 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 16,552 15,362 2,129 2,090 California .....: 13,141 13,048 13,801 13,696 2,367 2,344 Colorado .......: 4,162 1,385 4,670 1,913 2,490 2,384 Georgia ........: 9,080 9,625 19,511 19,955 2,078 2,121 Illinois .......: 5,869 6,835 6,428 7,396 2,408 2,253 Indiana ........: 35,023 35,873 36,300 37,106 2,453 2,424 Iowa ...........: 46,901 38,203 48,806 40,143 2,529 2,531 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,517 5,458 2,210 2,131 Maryland .......: 2,246 1,951 2,455 2,152 2,452 2,565 : Michigan .......: 15,227 16,551 15,522 16,871 2,457 2,473 Minnesota ......: 7,707 8,198 8,248 8,722 2,458 2,479 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,305 5,690 2,083 2,056 Missouri .......: 7,452 7,450 13,347 13,642 2,445 2,440 Nebraska .......: 7,538 5,833 8,186 6,485 2,446 2,356 New York .......: 5,153 5,192 5,710 5,756 2,525 2,507 North Carolina .: 6,722 6,995 14,955 15,658 2,164 2,151 Ohio ...........: 34,110 35,257 35,431 36,584 2,448 2,476 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,506 2,395 1,856 1,946 Oregon .........: 1,855 1,770 2,026 1,941 2,512 2,597 : Pennsylvania ...: 28,079 22,495 30,721 25,458 2,139 2,532 South Carolina .: 2,266 2,370 3,515 3,632 2,102 2,271 South Dakota ...: 1,886 1,778 1,941 1,833 2,561 2,662 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 22,702 22,885 2,292 2,301 Utah ...........: 5,711 5,373 5,763 5,425 2,585 2,476 Virginia .......: 597 827 2,363 2,683 2,213 2,341 Washington .....: 6,420 6,497 6,584 6,661 2,517 2,549 Wisconsin ......: 5,683 4,577 6,835 5,708 2,443 2,528 : Other States 1/ : 24,300 24,664 30,312 30,782 2,352 2,326 : United States ..: 304,964 290,405 386,681 373,569 2,345 2,365 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During October 2021 and 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,412 1,424 10,656 11,302 1,975 1,965 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 16,385 15,605 2,242 2,150 California .....: 13,150 12,845 13,793 13,476 2,439 2,383 Colorado .......: 4,346 1,186 4,854 1,714 2,499 2,450 Georgia ........: 9,456 10,042 19,887 20,249 2,199 2,189 Illinois .......: 5,962 6,659 6,520 7,219 2,446 2,390 Indiana ........: 34,992 35,885 36,277 37,134 2,551 2,515 Iowa ...........: 47,215 39,026 49,134 40,966 2,620 2,604 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,415 5,507 2,303 2,217 Maryland .......: 2,235 2,041 2,444 2,246 2,529 2,654 : Michigan .......: 15,450 16,750 15,745 17,070 2,594 2,525 Minnesota ......: 7,795 8,133 8,349 8,662 2,546 2,561 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,425 5,737 2,122 2,177 Missouri .......: 7,340 7,547 13,257 13,697 2,528 2,608 Nebraska .......: 7,597 6,258 8,276 6,923 2,492 2,370 New York .......: 5,169 5,191 5,726 5,754 2,592 2,595 North Carolina .: 6,991 6,707 15,197 15,293 2,208 2,211 Ohio ...........: 34,447 34,406 35,795 35,738 2,522 2,516 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,442 2,377 1,974 2,019 Oregon .........: 1,944 1,794 2,115 1,965 2,643 2,606 : Pennsylvania ...: 27,922 22,956 30,652 25,941 2,201 2,600 South Carolina .: 2,321 2,321 3,579 3,572 2,272 2,321 South Dakota ...: 2,024 1,814 2,079 1,869 2,665 2,718 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 23,181 23,041 2,370 2,400 Utah ...........: 5,865 5,365 5,917 5,417 2,587 2,594 Virginia .......: 698 827 2,443 2,673 2,260 2,319 Washington .....: 6,392 6,388 6,556 6,552 2,628 2,653 Wisconsin ......: 5,995 4,564 7,154 5,700 2,545 2,607 : Other States 1/ : 24,454 24,677 30,477 31,014 2,445 2,396 : United States ..: 307,996 291,514 389,730 374,413 2,430 2,439 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: September 2021 and 2022 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 202.0 219.0 36.0 36.2 166.0 182.8 Arkansas ........: 352.4 321.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 326.7 321.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 116.3 45.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 405.4 423.2 210.5 229.4 194.9 193.8 Illinois ........: 154.8 166.6 151.2 162.8 3.6 3.8 Indiana .........: 890.4 899.5 875.1 885.0 15.3 14.5 Iowa ............: 1,234.1 1,016.1 1,211.8 995.0 22.3 21.1 Kentucky ........: 121.9 116.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 60.2 55.2 58.8 53.7 1.4 1.5 : Michigan ........: 381.3 417.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 202.7 216.2 194.7 208.3 8.0 7.9 Mississippi .....: 110.5 117.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 326.4 332.9 289.0 290.6 37.4 42.3 Nebraska ........: 200.2 152.8 188.5 140.5 11.7 12.3 New York ........: 144.2 144.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 323.7 336.8 172.8 174.0 150.9 162.8 Ohio ............: 867.2 905.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 46.5 46.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 50.9 50.4 50.9 50.4 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 657.0 644.5 626.3 604.7 30.7 39.8 South Carolina ..: 73.9 82.5 51.7 60.1 22.2 22.4 South Dakota ....: 49.7 48.8 49.7 48.8 - - Texas ...........: 520.4 526.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 149.0 134.3 149.0 134.3 - - Virginia ........: 52.3 62.8 24.7 33.0 27.6 29.8 Washington ......: 165.7 169.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 167.0 144.3 161.3 138.2 5.7 6.1 : Other States 1/ .: 713.0 715.9 638.7 641.8 74.3 74.1 : United States ...: 9,065.8 8,833.3 7,818.5 7,561.0 1,247.3 1,272.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: October 2021 and 2022 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 210.5 222.1 38.7 39.6 171.8 182.5 Arkansas ........: 367.3 335.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 336.4 321.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 121.3 42.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 437.4 443.2 237.6 243.9 199.8 199.3 Illinois ........: 159.5 172.5 155.7 168.5 3.8 4.0 Indiana .........: 925.4 933.9 910.1 918.3 15.3 15.6 Iowa ............: 1,287.5 1,066.6 1,266.4 1,044.9 21.1 21.7 Kentucky ........: 124.7 122.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 61.8 59.6 60.3 58.0 1.5 1.6 : Michigan ........: 408.4 431.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 212.6 221.8 204.4 214.1 8.2 7.7 Mississippi .....: 115.1 124.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 335.2 357.2 296.4 313.4 38.8 43.8 Nebraska ........: 206.2 164.1 193.5 151.6 12.7 12.5 New York ........: 148.4 149.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 335.5 338.1 180.1 172.7 155.4 165.4 Ohio ............: 902.9 899.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 48.2 48.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 55.9 51.2 55.9 51.2 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 674.8 674.5 641.2 633.2 33.6 41.3 South Carolina ..: 81.3 82.9 58.5 60.1 22.8 22.8 South Dakota ....: 55.4 50.8 55.4 50.8 - - Texas ...........: 549.5 552.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 153.1 140.5 153.1 140.5 - - Virginia ........: 55.2 62.0 26.8 32.1 28.4 29.9 Washington ......: 172.3 173.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 182.1 148.6 176.0 142.3 6.1 6.3 : Other States 1/ .: 745.2 743.0 669.1 668.7 76.1 74.3 : United States ...: 9,469.1 9,132.6 8,177.8 7,832.9 1,291.3 1,299.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: September 2021 and 2022 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 16,833.3 18,249.9 3,000.0 3,016.6 13,833.3 15,233.3 Arkansas ........: 29,366.7 26,750.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 27,225.0 26,758.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 9,691.7 3,800.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 33,783.3 35,266.7 17,541.7 19,116.7 16,241.6 16,150.0 Illinois ........: 12,900.0 13,883.3 12,600.0 13,566.6 300.0 316.7 Indiana .........: 74,200.0 74,958.4 72,925.0 73,750.0 1,275.0 1,208.4 Iowa ............: 102,841.6 84,675.0 100,983.3 82,916.7 1,858.3 1,758.3 Kentucky ........: 10,158.4 9,691.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,016.7 4,600.0 4,900.0 4,475.0 116.7 125.0 : Michigan ........: 31,775.0 34,775.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 16,891.6 18,016.7 16,225.0 17,358.3 666.6 658.4 Mississippi .....: 9,208.4 9,750.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 27,200.0 27,741.6 24,083.3 24,216.6 3,116.7 3,525.0 Nebraska ........: 16,683.3 12,733.4 15,708.3 11,708.4 975.0 1,025.0 New York ........: 12,016.6 12,025.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 26,975.0 28,066.7 14,400.0 14,500.0 12,575.0 13,566.7 Ohio ............: 72,266.6 75,491.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 3,874.9 3,883.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 4,241.6 4,200.0 4,241.6 4,200.0 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 54,750.0 53,708.2 52,191.6 50,391.6 2,558.4 3,316.6 South Carolina ..: 6,158.3 6,875.0 4,308.3 5,008.3 1,850.0 1,866.7 South Dakota ....: 4,141.7 4,066.7 4,141.7 4,066.7 - - Texas ...........: 43,366.6 43,883.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 12,416.6 11,191.6 12,416.6 11,191.6 - - Virginia ........: 4,358.3 5,233.3 2,058.3 2,750.0 2,300.0 2,483.3 Washington ......: 13,808.4 14,150.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 13,916.7 12,024.9 13,441.7 11,516.6 475.0 508.3 : Other States 1/ .: 59,416.9 59,658.3 53,225.2 53,483.4 6,191.7 6,174.9 : United States ...: 755,483.2 736,108.3 651,541.6 630,083.3 103,941.6 106,025.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: October 2021 and 2022 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 17,541.7 18,508.3 3,225.0 3,300.0 14,316.7 15,208.3 Arkansas ........: 30,608.4 27,958.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 28,033.4 26,766.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 10,108.3 3,499.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 36,450.0 36,933.4 19,800.0 20,325.0 16,650.0 16,608.4 Illinois ........: 13,291.7 14,375.0 12,975.0 14,041.7 316.7 333.3 Indiana .........: 77,116.7 77,825.0 75,841.7 76,525.0 1,275.0 1,300.0 Iowa ............: 107,291.7 88,883.4 105,533.3 87,075.0 1,758.4 1,808.4 Kentucky ........: 10,391.7 10,175.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,150.0 4,966.7 5,025.0 4,833.3 125.0 133.4 : Michigan ........: 34,033.3 35,925.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 17,716.7 18,483.3 17,033.3 17,841.6 683.4 641.7 Mississippi .....: 9,591.6 10,408.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 27,933.3 29,766.6 24,700.0 26,116.6 3,233.3 3,650.0 Nebraska ........: 17,183.3 13,674.9 16,125.0 12,633.3 1,058.3 1,041.6 New York ........: 12,366.7 12,441.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 27,958.4 28,175.0 15,008.4 14,391.7 12,950.0 13,783.3 Ohio ............: 75,241.7 74,933.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 4,016.7 3,999.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 4,658.3 4,266.7 4,658.3 4,266.7 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 56,233.3 56,208.4 53,433.3 52,766.7 2,800.0 3,441.7 South Carolina ..: 6,775.0 6,908.3 4,875.0 5,008.3 1,900.0 1,900.0 South Dakota ....: 4,616.7 4,233.3 4,616.7 4,233.3 - - Texas ...........: 45,791.8 46,075.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 12,758.3 11,708.3 12,758.3 11,708.3 - - Virginia ........: 4,599.9 5,166.6 2,233.3 2,675.0 2,366.6 2,491.6 Washington ......: 14,358.3 14,483.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 15,174.9 12,383.4 14,666.6 11,858.4 508.3 525.0 : Other States 1/ .: 62,100.2 61,916.8 55,758.5 55,725.2 6,341.7 6,191.6 : United States ...: 789,092.0 761,049.7 681,483.6 652,741.5 107,608.4 108,308.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed Month :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : January ................: 2.3 1.1 13.9 12.6 February ...............: 1.9 1.8 14.5 11.6 March ..................: 1.7 1.7 14.8 12.1 April ..................: 1.4 1.2 14.1 12.6 May ....................: 2.6 1.2 12.9 12.8 June ...................: 2.4 2.2 12.9 12.1 July ...................: 2.1 1.7 13.7 12.3 August .................: 2.1 1.3 13.2 12.3 September ..............: 1.9 1.8 13.8 11.6 October ................: 1.9 1.7 14.0 11.4 November ...............: 1.8 1.3 13.8 11.6 December ...............: 1.0 13.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: October 1 and November 1, 2021-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : October 1 : November 1 : October 1 : November 1 :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ................: 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.0 4.0 5.5 4.5 Arkansas ...............: 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 12.0 7.0 11.0 6.5 California .............: - 1.5 - 1.5 8.0 2.5 7.5 4.0 Colorado ...............: 8.0 1.0 - 1.5 8.0 0.5 13.0 - Georgia ................: 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.5 12.5 8.5 12.5 10.0 Illinois ...............: 10.5 10.5 17.5 8.5 4.5 20.0 11.0 20.5 Indiana ................: 2.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 12.0 7.5 13.0 7.5 Iowa ...................: 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 12.0 9.0 11.5 8.0 Kentucky ...............: 3.5 5.0 3.0 1.5 - 3.0 0.5 8.0 Maryland ...............: - - - - - - - - : Michigan ...............: - 0.5 1.0 - 2.0 4.5 2.0 4.5 Minnesota ..............: 3.0 0.5 1.0 2.0 8.5 3.5 11.0 3.5 Mississippi ............: 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.0 17.0 22.0 16.5 22.5 Missouri ...............: - - 1.0 - 10.0 2.0 6.0 1.5 Nebraska ...............: - 1.0 - 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 New York ...............: - 1.0 - 0.5 3.5 1.5 3.5 1.5 North Carolina .........: 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 12.0 6.5 12.0 7.0 Ohio ...................: 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 15.5 10.5 13.0 9.5 Oklahoma ...............: - 3.5 6.0 3.0 10.0 27.5 10.0 27.5 Oregon .................: 1.5 - - - 1.5 - 1.5 - : Pennsylvania ...........: 2.5 1.0 2.5 0.5 2.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 South Carolina .........: 3.0 5.5 - 3.0 20.5 22.5 22.5 24.0 South Dakota ...........: 2.0 - 2.0 - - - 3.5 - Texas ..................: 7.5 5.0 6.5 3.0 57.5 54.5 57.0 56.0 Utah ...................: 2.5 4.5 6.0 - 34.5 24.5 30.5 26.5 Virginia ...............: - 1.5 - - - 4.5 - 4.5 Washington .............: 0.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 18.0 8.0 13.0 9.5 Wisconsin ..............: - 0.5 - 0.5 12.5 8.5 10.5 8.5 : Other States 1/ ........: 1.6 4.2 1.6 2.8 24.6 20.8 23.8 21.4 : United States ..........: 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.3 14.0 11.4 13.8 11.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Hatchery Production - United States: 2021 and 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2022 as Item : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 -------- percent : Egg-type : Eggs in incubators on November 1 .........................: 45,906 49,020 107 Chicks hatched during October ............................: 45,949 51,286 112 Chicks hatched January through October ...................: 533,640 536,631 101 : Pullets hatched during October for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 252 251 100 Cumulative potential placements 7-18 months earlier 1/ ..: 3,349 3,084 92 : Broiler-type : Eggs in incubators on November 1 .........................: 702,903 705,411 100 Chicks hatched during October ............................: 810,633 851,021 105 Chicks hatched January through October ...................: 8,237,351 8,368,964 102 : Pullets hatched during October for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 8,566 8,783 103 Cumulative potential placements 7-15 months earlier 2/ ..: 74,395 78,191 105 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 2022 includes pullet chicks hatched April 2021 through March 2022. 2/ 2022 includes pullet chicks hatched July 2021 through March 2022. Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2022 as Item : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 50,749 46,378 91 February ...............................................: 53,531 51,822 97 March ..................................................: 59,970 57,677 96 April ..................................................: 55,559 57,156 103 May ....................................................: 54,352 51,046 94 June ...................................................: 51,711 49,652 96 July ...................................................: 51,357 45,360 88 August .................................................: 44,913 49,852 111 September ..............................................: 45,159 49,192 109 October ................................................: 46,626 47,868 103 November ...............................................: 45,906 49,020 107 December ...............................................: 48,107 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2022 as : : : 2022 as : 2021 : 2022 : percent : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 : : : of 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent --- 1,000 chicks --- percent : January .......: 50,982 49,048 96 50,982 49,048 96 February ......: 52,273 51,796 99 103,255 100,844 98 March .........: 62,319 60,099 96 165,574 160,943 97 April .........: 59,787 50,636 85 225,361 211,579 94 May ...........: 57,729 57,802 100 283,090 269,381 95 June ..........: 54,339 56,816 105 337,429 326,197 97 July ..........: 50,954 49,915 98 388,383 376,112 97 August ........: 49,682 55,991 113 438,065 432,103 99 September .....: 49,626 53,242 107 487,691 485,345 100 October .......: 45,949 51,286 112 533,640 536,631 101 November ......: 45,798 579,438 December ......: 48,209 627,647 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2021-2023 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2022 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-18 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2021 :----------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ---- : January ................: 279 261 94 3,360 2,919 February ...............: 202 276 137 3,265 2,886 March ..................: 327 199 61 3,225 2,805 April ..................: 266 208 78 3,313 2,779 May ....................: 306 269 88 3,368 2,778 June ...................: 288 218 76 3,403 July ...................: 199 166 83 3,156 August .................: 330 249 75 3,138 September ..............: 289 263 91 3,212 October ................: 252 251 100 3,084 November ...............: 204 3,026 December ...............: 214 2,989 : Annual total ...........: 3,156 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For October 2022, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched April 2021 through March 2022. The 7-18 months represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements. Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2022 as Item : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 712,232 712,702 100 February ...............................................: 702,015 715,910 102 March ..................................................: 708,541 719,191 102 April ..................................................: 717,682 721,163 100 May ....................................................: 717,759 721,523 101 June ...................................................: 721,061 728,799 101 July ...................................................: 714,380 724,571 101 August .................................................: 715,341 727,488 102 September ..............................................: 709,733 734,139 103 October ................................................: 693,894 720,159 104 November ...............................................: 702,903 705,411 100 December ...............................................: 723,998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: October 2021 and 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : During October : January-October :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : 2022 as : : : 2022 as : 2021 : 2022 : percent : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 : : : of 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : Alabama ........................: 115,030 120,983 105 1,165,530 1,209,139 104 Arkansas .......................: 82,290 88,403 107 834,712 860,776 103 Delaware .......................: 14,284 17,430 122 157,112 173,467 110 Florida ........................: 4,346 4,278 98 41,349 41,404 100 Georgia ........................: 116,069 122,644 106 1,176,164 1,202,869 102 Kentucky .......................: 25,980 22,977 88 262,792 206,545 79 Louisiana ......................: 10,543 11,834 112 114,375 114,152 100 Maryland .......................: 28,021 28,814 103 279,969 280,763 100 Mississippi ....................: 60,393 60,621 100 612,665 596,643 97 Missouri .......................: 33,226 34,599 104 329,360 338,957 103 : North Carolina .................: 83,367 88,512 106 864,634 901,131 104 Oklahoma .......................: 23,864 26,037 109 243,106 256,858 106 Pennsylvania ...................: 23,741 25,141 106 231,371 233,494 101 South Carolina .................: 19,909 20,146 101 196,454 186,974 95 Texas ..........................: 60,716 65,889 109 625,494 650,196 104 Virginia .......................: 23,400 23,515 100 230,321 232,238 101 California, Tennessee, : and West Virginia .............: 42,709 46,327 108 439,543 455,306 104 : Other States 1/ ................: 42,745 42,871 100 432,400 428,052 99 : United States ..................: 810,633 851,021 105 8,237,351 8,368,964 102 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2021-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2022 as : : : 2022 as : 2021 : 2022 : percent : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : of 2021 : : : of 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : January ........................: 848,743 839,265 99 848,743 839,265 99 February .......................: 757,377 758,932 100 1,606,120 1,598,197 100 March ..........................: 840,635 844,719 100 2,446,755 2,442,916 100 April ..........................: 821,252 821,754 100 3,268,007 3,264,670 100 May ............................: 850,488 854,115 100 4,118,495 4,118,785 100 June ...........................: 823,316 835,072 101 4,941,811 4,953,857 100 July ...........................: 843,578 859,263 102 5,785,389 5,813,120 100 August .........................: 840,314 865,459 103 6,625,703 6,678,579 101 September ......................: 801,015 839,364 105 7,426,718 7,517,943 101 October ........................: 810,633 851,021 105 8,237,351 8,368,964 102 November .......................: 798,600 9,035,951 December .......................: 846,240 9,882,191 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2021-2023 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2022 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-15 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2021 :----------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ----- : United States placements ..: January .................: 8,095 7,880 97 74,605 76,325 February ................: 8,245 8,499 103 75,156 75,295 March ...................: 8,232 9,296 113 76,097 74,989 April ...................: 8,110 7,935 98 77,914 74,146 May .....................: 8,708 8,468 97 78,385 75,049 June ....................: 9,546 8,709 91 78,126 July ....................: 8,623 7,536 87 78,880 August ..................: 8,737 7,680 88 78,650 September ...............: 9,618 8,143 85 78,441 October .................: 8,566 8,783 103 78,191 November ................: 7,986 77,503 December ................: 8,986 77,234 : Annual total ..............: 103,452 : Total placements 2/ : January .................: 9,811 9,370 96 February ................: 9,954 10,423 105 March ...................: 9,996 11,023 110 April ...................: 9,908 9,212 93 May .....................: 10,148 9,962 98 June ....................: 11,179 10,338 92 July ....................: 10,079 8,847 88 August ..................: 10,585 9,053 86 September ...............: 11,250 9,621 86 October .................: 10,401 10,208 98 November ................: 9,226 December ................: 10,587 : Annual total ..............: 123,124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ For October 2022, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched July 2021 through March 2022. 2/ United States production of intended placements worldwide. Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates Total Layers includes both table egg and hatching egg flocks regardless of size. Intended Placements are reported by leading breeders. Coverage may not be 100 percent. Includes expected pullet chicks from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per case of 30 dozen eggs. Molted Layers is the same data series as the previously published Forced Molt Layers. Nomenclature changed as of January 2015. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Primary data for the Chickens and Eggs report are from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to producers. An attempt is made to collect information for layer and egg estimates from each known contractor and independent producer who has at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets. Coverage for operations with less than 30,000 table egg layers are estimated each month based on data reported in December. Approximately 500 contractors, independent egg producers, and pullet only operations are contacted each month. Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a year. Data for egg-type hatchery estimates are collected monthly from all egg-type hatcheries that hatch at least 50,000 chicks a year. Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive estimates from the reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. For chicken hatcheries, chicks hatched consist of all chicks of domesticated breeds including males and chicks destined for hatchery supply flocks and research purposes. Eggs set are eggs in incubators for the purpose of hatching. The relationship of egg-type chicks hatched to chicken inventory and poultry marketings are carefully monitored. The disposition of egg-type chicks hatched prior to placement into the laying flock can vary significantly, which can make comparisons to changes in layer inventory inconsistent over time. Broiler chicks placed are specifically for meat production. Intended placement data reported by leading breeders include pullet chicks expected from eggs sold the preceding month. The breeders in this report account for a large percentage of replacement pullets for hatchery supply flocks. Production of replacement pullets by these breeders indicates the number of pullets available to hatchery supply layer flocks several months before the pullets will actually move into the laying flocks. "Hatchery Supply Flocks" include all generations of layers which could lay eggs to supply a hatchery. This includes the generations of parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, pedigree, etc. Also included are research flocks, vaccine flocks, and specific pathogen-free flocks. The broiler cumulative potential placements are a moving total of the intended placements 7-15 months earlier. The egg-type cumulative potential placements of 7-18 months earlier represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements of egg-type hatching flocks. Revision Policy: The previous month's estimates are subject to revision if late reports or corrected data indicates a different level. Additionally, revisions after the monthly report will be made at the end of the marketing year and published in the annual reports of Chickens and Eggs Summary and Hatchery Production Summary. Estimates will also be reviewed for chickens and eggs after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: Estimates are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets, or operating hatcheries and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. To assist in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for selected items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance and is computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for total layers over the past 24 months is 0.2 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 374 million layers by more than 0.2 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 0.3 percent. Reliability of Layer and Egg Estimates [Based on data for the past 24 months] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Root mean : 90 percent : Difference between first and latest estimate : square error : confidence : : : : : : : level :------------------------------------------------------------- Item : : : : : : Months : : : : : :------------------------------- : : : Average :Smallest : Largest : Below latest : Above latest -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent percent --------- 1,000 -------- ----- number ----- : Total layers .................: 0.2 0.3 511 54 1,348 16 8 : : ------- million ------- : Eggs .........................: 0.8 1.3 53 3 147 7 17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ............................... (202) 692-0069 Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .......... (202) 690-3223 Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter................................... (202) 720-0585 Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ..... (202) 720-8784 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ..................... (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Chicken Hatchery, Egg Products...................... (202) 690-3237 Seth Riggins - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies ........................... (202) 690-4870 Shulonda Shaw - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-3240 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs ........................................ (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery................................... (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.