Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 1948-9064 Released August 21, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). July Egg Production Down 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.27 billion during July 2020, down 2 percent from last year. Production included 8.01 billion table eggs, and 1.25 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.17 billion were broiler-type and 83.2 million were egg-type. The average number of layers during July 2020 totaled 379 million, down 3 percent from last year. July egg production per 100 layers was 2,445 eggs, up 1 percent from July 2019. Total layers in the United States on August 1, 2020 totaled 378 million, down 4 percent from last year. The 378 million layers consisted of 314 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 60.6 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 3.30 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on August 1, 2020, averaged 79.7 eggs per 100 layers, up 2 percent from August 1, 2019. Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Down 9 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during July 2020 totaled 46.1 million, down 9 percent from July 2019. Eggs in incubators totaled 46.3 million on August 1, 2020, down 3 percent from a year ago. Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 294,000 during July 2020, up 15 percent from July 2019. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Up Slightly Broiler-type chicks hatched during July 2020 totaled 851 million, up slightly from July 2019. Eggs in incubators totaled 688 million on August 1, 2020, down 2 percent from a year ago. Leading breeders placed 8.24 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during July 2020, down 3 percent from July 2019. This page intentionally left blank. Contents Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2019-2020.................................................. 4 Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2019-2020.......................................... 4 Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2019-2020................................ 4 Average Layers During the Month - United States............................................................. 5 Total Egg Production During the Month - United States....................................................... 5 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: June-July 2019 and 2020.................. 6 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: July-August 2019 and 2020................ 7 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During June 2019 and 2020...................... 8 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During July 2019 and 2020...................... 9 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020....................................... 10 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: July 2019 and 2020....................................... 11 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020............................. 12 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: July 2019 and 2020............................. 13 Total Layers Molted by Month - United States: 2019-2020..................................................... 14 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: July 1 and August 1, 2019-2020....... 14 Hatchery Production - United States: 2019 and 2020.......................................................... 15 Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020........................ 16 Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020................................................. 16 Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2019-2021.................................................................................... 17 Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020.................... 17 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: July 2019 and 2020.................................. 18 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020............................................. 18 Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2019-2021.. 19 Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates........................................................ 19 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 20 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 22 Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Month : 2019 : 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 layers : December 1/ ..................: 402,924 404,190 January ......................: 402,763 402,081 February .....................: 403,552 396,817 March ........................: 405,672 395,443 April ........................: 404,691 392,308 May ..........................: 400,109 386,179 June .........................: 394,862 382,097 July .........................: 392,313 379,013 August .......................: 393,317 September ....................: 395,509 October ......................: 398,404 November .....................: 401,764 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : December 1/ ...: 9,692.5 9,809.0 8,515.1 8,601.0 1,177.4 1,208.0 January .......: 9,658.0 9,708.0 8,475.6 8,486.6 1,182.4 1,221.4 February ......: 8,688.7 8,945.0 7,603.8 7,790.9 1,084.9 1,154.1 March .........: 9,674.8 9,534.2 8,469.9 8,294.3 1,204.9 1,239.9 April .........: 9,378.2 9,085.3 8,209.7 7,881.8 1,168.5 1,203.5 May ...........: 9,618.0 9,099.3 8,401.2 7,860.2 1,216.8 1,239.1 June ..........: 9,215.3 8,805.2 8,037.9 7,597.8 1,177.4 1,207.4 July ..........: 9,453.5 9,265.5 8,240.8 8,013.8 1,212.7 1,251.7 August ........: 9,490.9 8,286.6 1,204.3 September .....: 9,222.8 8,061.5 1,161.3 October .......: 9,663.9 8,458.0 1,205.9 November ......: 9,496.8 8,329.3 1,167.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : December 1/ ...: 807,707.9 817,416.3 709,591.3 716,749.8 98,116.6 100,666.5 January .......: 804,833.1 808,999.8 706,299.8 707,216.7 98,533.3 101,783.1 February ......: 724,058.2 745,416.1 633,650.0 649,241.5 90,408.2 96,174.6 March .........: 806,233.1 794,516.7 705,824.9 691,191.6 100,408.2 103,325.1 April .........: 781,516.3 757,107.8 684,141.5 656,816.3 97,374.8 100,291.5 May ...........: 801,499.8 758,274.7 700,099.8 655,016.5 101,400.0 103,258.2 June ..........: 767,941.8 733,766.4 669,825.2 633,149.8 98,116.6 100,616.6 July ..........: 787,791.3 772,125.3 686,733.3 667,816.7 101,058.0 104,308.6 August ........: 790,908.3 690,550.2 100,358.1 September .....: 768,566.2 671,791.1 96,775.1 October .......: 805,325.0 704,833.4 100,491.6 November ......: 791,399.9 694,108.5 97,291.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: June-July 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during June : Total layers .................................1,000: 394,862 382,097 97 Table egg type .............................1,000: 331,571 317,846 96 Hatching egg type ..........................1,000: 63,291 64,251 102 Broiler-type hatching ....................1,000: 59,757 61,031 102 Egg-type hatching ........................1,000: 3,534 3,220 91 : Eggs per 100 layers during June : Total layers ................................number: 2,334 2,304 99 Table egg type ............................number: 2,424 2,390 99 Hatching egg type .........................number: 1,860 1,879 101 Broiler-type hatching ...................number: 1,827 1,847 101 Egg-type hatching .......................number: 2,428 2,491 103 : Eggs produced during June : Total layers ...............................million: 9,215.3 8,805.2 96 Table egg type ...........................million: 8,037.9 7,597.8 95 Hatching egg type ........................million: 1,177.4 1,207.4 103 Broiler-type hatching ..................million: 1,091.6 1,127.2 103 Egg-type hatching ......................million: 85.8 80.2 93 : Eggs produced during June : Total layers ...........................1,000 dozen: 767,941.8 733,766.4 96 Table egg type .......................1,000 dozen: 669,825.2 633,149.8 95 Hatching egg type ....................1,000 dozen: 98,116.6 100,616.6 103 Broiler-type hatching ..............1,000 dozen: 90,966.6 93,933.3 103 Egg-type hatching ..................1,000 dozen: 7,150.0 6,683.3 93 : Layers on July 1 : Total layers .................................1,000: 392,406 380,123 97 Table egg type .............................1,000: 329,490 315,692 96 Hatching egg type ..........................1,000: 62,916 64,431 102 Broiler-type hatching ....................1,000: 59,418 61,156 103 Egg-type hatching ........................1,000: 3,498 3,275 94 : Eggs per 100 layers on July 1 : Total layers ................................number: 77.7 78.0 100 Table egg type ............................number: 80.6 81.0 100 Hatching egg type .........................number: 62.1 63.0 101 Broiler-type hatching ...................number: 61.0 62.1 102 Egg-type hatching .......................number: 80.5 79.9 99 : Molted layers on July 1 : Being molted ...............................percent: 2.0 2.3 115 Molt completed .............................percent: 13.3 13.8 104 : Layers sold for slaughter during June ..........1,000: 15,402.8 14,571.7 95 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during June .....1,000: 12,643.2 14,381.3 114 : Pullets on July 1 ..............................1,000: 130,085 123,728 95 : Pullets added during June 1/ ...................1,000: 25,432.1 27,495.5 108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: July-August 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during July : Total layers ....................................1,000: 392,313 379,013 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 329,588 314,826 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 62,725 64,187 102 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 59,312 60,895 103 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,413 3,292 96 : Eggs per 100 layers during July : Total layers ...................................number: 2,410 2,445 101 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,500 2,545 102 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,933 1,950 101 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,901 1,919 101 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,488 2,527 102 : Eggs produced during July : Total layers ..................................million: 9,453.5 9,265.5 98 Table egg type ..............................million: 8,240.8 8,013.8 97 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,212.7 1,251.7 103 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,127.8 1,168.5 104 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 84.9 83.2 98 : Eggs produced during July : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen: 787,791.3 772,125.3 98 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen: 686,733.3 667,816.7 97 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen: 101,058.0 104,308.6 103 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen: 93,983.0 97,375.2 104 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 7,075.0 6,933.4 98 : Layers on August 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 392,182 377,864 96 Table egg type ................................1,000: 329,666 313,945 95 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 62,516 63,919 102 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 59,194 60,621 102 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,322 3,298 99 : Eggs per 100 layers on August 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 77.8 79.7 102 Table egg type ...............................number: 80.7 83.2 103 Hatching egg type ............................number: 62.6 62.8 100 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 61.6 61.7 100 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 79.8 83.2 104 : Molted layers on August 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 2.0 1.5 75 Molt completed ................................percent: 13.3 14.8 111 : Layers sold for slaughter during July .............1,000: 14,484.9 13,891.3 96 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during July ........1,000: 11,976.2 12,075.3 101 : Pullets on August 1 ...............................1,000: 128,624 121,224 94 : Pullets added during July 1/ ......................1,000: 26,588.1 23,319.1 88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During June 2019 and 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,443 1,405 10,180 10,750 1,871 1,916 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 14,842 15,400 1,971 1,951 California .....: 12,507 12,772 13,175 13,482 2,364 2,307 Colorado .......: 4,220 4,503 4,733 5,011 2,487 2,596 Georgia ........: 9,465 9,443 19,831 19,807 2,040 1,963 Illinois .......: 5,862 5,235 6,433 5,772 2,506 2,406 Indiana ........: 32,556 31,931 33,829 33,149 2,357 2,446 Iowa ...........: 55,862 46,479 57,528 48,400 2,427 2,398 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,716 5,923 2,089 2,168 Maryland .......: 2,499 2,444 2,694 2,643 2,498 2,456 : Michigan .......: 14,916 14,134 15,210 14,429 2,477 2,406 Minnesota ......: 10,386 7,799 10,957 8,312 2,519 2,275 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,675 5,459 2,048 2,037 Missouri .......: 7,130 8,081 12,222 13,302 2,412 2,420 Nebraska .......: 8,510 7,927 9,014 8,473 2,463 2,003 New York .......: 5,079 5,086 5,628 5,651 2,438 2,529 North Carolina .: 6,436 7,011 15,080 15,729 2,106 2,091 Ohio ...........: 34,450 32,328 35,628 33,553 2,403 2,320 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 3,028 2,544 1,915 1,926 Oregon .........: 1,924 2,134 2,117 2,305 2,607 2,408 : Pennsylvania ...: 27,332 27,344 29,972 29,963 2,456 2,517 South Carolina .: 2,520 2,410 3,812 3,691 2,162 2,162 South Dakota ...: 2,619 2,642 2,674 2,697 2,726 2,458 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 21,699 22,368 2,240 2,238 Utah ...........: 4,632 4,567 4,684 4,619 2,538 2,594 Virginia .......: 886 857 2,748 2,649 2,271 2,337 Washington .....: 6,572 6,689 6,737 6,853 2,546 2,503 Wisconsin ......: 6,215 6,656 7,314 7,771 2,551 2,417 : Other States 1/ : 25,580 25,407 31,702 31,392 2,304 2,324 : United States ..: 316,101 302,161 394,862 382,097 2,334 2,304 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During July 2019 and 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,437 1,359 10,130 10,695 1,946 2,005 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 14,657 15,563 2,077 2,059 California .....: 11,966 12,650 12,605 13,343 2,513 2,424 Colorado .......: 4,132 4,102 4,645 4,610 2,536 2,722 Georgia ........: 9,154 9,665 19,401 20,031 2,158 2,191 Illinois .......: 5,725 5,182 6,313 5,729 2,606 2,541 Indiana ........: 32,222 32,111 33,437 33,395 2,427 2,584 Iowa ...........: 55,414 44,808 57,053 46,708 2,493 2,618 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,680 5,918 2,157 2,268 Maryland .......: 2,433 2,436 2,631 2,636 2,573 2,530 : Michigan .......: 14,343 14,483 14,637 14,778 2,529 2,470 Minnesota ......: 10,278 7,749 10,842 8,238 2,578 2,452 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,582 5,447 2,100 2,142 Missouri .......: 7,078 7,796 12,223 13,009 2,463 2,569 Nebraska .......: 8,536 8,006 9,102 8,531 2,562 2,327 New York .......: 5,049 5,078 5,592 5,639 2,561 2,612 North Carolina .: 6,405 7,045 14,946 15,637 2,191 2,194 Ohio ...........: 34,673 32,242 35,868 33,465 2,455 2,557 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 3,063 2,511 1,965 1,995 Oregon .........: 1,930 2,049 2,123 2,220 2,614 2,518 : Pennsylvania ...: 27,244 26,843 29,915 29,457 2,565 2,606 South Carolina .: 2,646 2,326 3,943 3,573 2,168 2,267 South Dakota ...: 2,564 2,596 2,619 2,651 2,814 2,659 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 21,921 22,335 2,309 2,313 Utah ...........: 4,585 4,480 4,637 4,532 2,620 2,661 Virginia .......: 945 777 2,752 2,539 2,369 2,312 Washington .....: 6,655 6,596 6,820 6,761 2,575 2,625 Wisconsin ......: 6,079 6,770 7,204 7,873 2,611 2,519 : Other States 1/ : 25,843 25,253 31,972 31,189 2,375 2,408 : United States ..: 314,118 299,141 392,313 379,013 2,410 2,445 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 190.5 206.0 36.6 35.2 153.9 170.8 Arkansas ........: 292.6 300.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 311.4 311.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 117.7 130.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 404.6 388.9 215.8 197.5 188.8 191.4 Illinois ........: 161.2 138.9 158.2 135.5 3.0 3.4 Indiana .........: 797.5 810.7 782.5 796.2 15.0 14.5 Iowa ............: 1,396.2 1,160.6 1,377.3 1,136.8 18.9 23.8 Kentucky ........: 119.4 128.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 67.3 64.9 65.9 63.3 1.4 1.6 : Michigan ........: 376.8 347.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 276.0 189.1 268.5 182.1 7.5 7.0 Mississippi .....: 116.2 111.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 294.8 321.9 259.0 284.3 35.8 37.6 Nebraska ........: 222.0 169.7 213.9 159.2 8.1 10.5 New York ........: 137.2 142.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 317.6 328.9 162.9 169.6 154.7 159.3 Ohio ............: 856.0 778.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 58.0 49.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 55.2 55.5 55.2 55.5 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 736.0 754.2 704.7 724.7 31.3 29.5 South Carolina ..: 82.4 79.8 60.0 57.2 22.4 22.6 South Dakota ....: 72.9 66.3 72.9 66.3 - - Texas ...........: 486.0 500.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 118.9 119.8 118.9 119.8 - - Virginia ........: 62.4 61.9 32.3 31.1 30.1 30.8 Washington ......: 171.5 171.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 186.6 187.8 180.9 181.8 5.7 6.0 : Other States 1/ .: 730.4 729.7 655.2 657.0 75.2 72.7 : United States ...: 9,215.3 8,805.2 8,037.9 7,597.8 1,177.4 1,207.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 197.1 214.4 37.8 37.5 159.3 176.9 Arkansas ........: 304.4 320.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 316.8 323.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 117.8 125.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 418.7 438.9 225.0 242.2 193.7 196.7 Illinois ........: 164.5 145.6 160.5 141.9 4.0 3.7 Indiana .........: 811.5 862.8 796.3 846.6 15.2 16.2 Iowa ............: 1,422.3 1,222.8 1,405.0 1,199.8 17.3 23.0 Kentucky ........: 122.5 134.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 67.7 66.7 66.2 65.1 1.5 1.6 : Michigan ........: 370.1 365.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 279.5 202.0 271.4 194.8 8.1 7.2 Mississippi .....: 117.2 116.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 301.0 334.2 262.5 294.5 38.5 39.7 Nebraska ........: 233.2 198.5 222.8 188.4 10.4 10.1 New York ........: 143.2 147.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 327.4 343.1 168.8 181.2 158.6 161.9 Ohio ............: 880.5 855.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 60.2 50.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 55.5 55.9 55.5 55.9 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 767.3 767.7 735.7 737.4 31.6 30.3 South Carolina ..: 85.5 81.0 62.2 58.3 23.3 22.7 South Dakota ....: 73.7 70.5 73.7 70.5 - - Texas ...........: 506.1 516.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 121.5 120.6 121.5 120.6 - - Virginia ........: 65.2 58.7 34.6 27.9 30.6 30.8 Washington ......: 175.6 177.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 188.1 198.3 182.0 192.0 6.1 6.3 : Other States 1/ .: 759.4 751.1 681.6 677.9 77.8 73.2 : United States ...: 9,453.5 9,265.5 8,240.8 8,013.8 1,212.7 1,251.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 15,875.0 17,166.6 3,050.0 2,933.3 12,825.0 14,233.3 Arkansas ........: 24,383.3 25,041.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 25,950.0 25,916.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 9,808.4 10,841.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 33,716.7 32,408.4 17,983.3 16,458.4 15,733.4 15,950.0 Illinois ........: 13,433.4 11,575.0 13,183.4 11,291.7 250.0 283.3 Indiana .........: 66,458.3 67,558.4 65,208.3 66,350.0 1,250.0 1,208.4 Iowa ............: 116,350.0 96,716.6 114,775.0 94,733.3 1,575.0 1,983.3 Kentucky ........: 9,950.0 10,699.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,608.3 5,408.3 5,491.6 5,275.0 116.7 133.3 : Michigan ........: 31,400.0 28,925.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 23,000.0 15,758.4 22,375.0 15,175.0 625.0 583.4 Mississippi .....: 9,683.3 9,266.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 24,566.6 26,825.0 21,583.3 23,691.7 2,983.3 3,133.3 Nebraska ........: 18,500.0 14,141.7 17,825.0 13,266.7 675.0 875.0 New York ........: 11,433.4 11,908.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 26,466.7 27,408.3 13,575.0 14,133.3 12,891.7 13,275.0 Ohio ............: 71,333.3 64,866.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 4,833.4 4,083.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 4,600.0 4,625.0 4,600.0 4,625.0 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 61,333.4 62,849.9 58,725.0 60,391.6 2,608.4 2,458.3 South Carolina ..: 6,866.7 6,650.0 5,000.0 4,766.7 1,866.7 1,883.3 South Dakota ....: 6,075.0 5,525.0 6,075.0 5,525.0 - - Texas ...........: 40,500.0 41,708.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 9,908.3 9,983.3 9,908.3 9,983.3 - - Virginia ........: 5,200.0 5,158.3 2,691.7 2,591.6 2,508.3 2,566.7 Washington ......: 14,291.7 14,291.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 15,550.0 15,650.0 15,075.0 15,150.0 475.0 500.0 : Other States 1/ .: 60,866.6 60,808.3 54,600.1 54,750.0 6,266.5 6,058.3 : United States ...: 767,941.8 733,766.4 669,825.2 633,149.8 98,116.6 100,616.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 16,425.0 17,866.7 3,150.0 3,125.0 13,275.0 14,741.7 Arkansas ........: 25,366.6 26,700.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 26,400.0 26,958.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 9,816.6 10,458.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 34,891.7 36,574.9 18,750.0 20,183.3 16,141.7 16,391.6 Illinois ........: 13,708.3 12,133.4 13,375.0 11,825.0 333.3 308.4 Indiana .........: 67,624.9 71,900.0 66,358.3 70,550.0 1,266.6 1,350.0 Iowa ............: 118,525.0 101,900.1 117,083.4 99,983.4 1,441.6 1,916.7 Kentucky ........: 10,208.3 11,183.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,641.7 5,558.3 5,516.7 5,425.0 125.0 133.3 : Michigan ........: 30,841.6 30,416.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 23,291.7 16,833.4 22,616.7 16,233.4 675.0 600.0 Mississippi .....: 9,766.7 9,725.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 25,083.3 27,850.1 21,875.0 24,541.7 3,208.3 3,308.4 Nebraska ........: 19,433.4 16,541.7 18,566.7 15,700.0 866.7 841.7 New York ........: 11,933.3 12,274.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 27,283.3 28,591.7 14,066.6 15,100.0 13,216.7 13,491.7 Ohio ............: 73,375.0 71,316.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 5,016.6 4,175.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 4,625.0 4,658.3 4,625.0 4,658.3 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 63,941.6 63,975.0 61,308.3 61,450.0 2,633.3 2,525.0 South Carolina ..: 7,125.1 6,750.0 5,183.4 4,858.3 1,941.7 1,891.7 South Dakota ....: 6,141.7 5,875.0 6,141.7 5,875.0 - - Texas ...........: 42,175.0 43,058.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 10,125.0 10,050.0 10,125.0 10,050.0 - - Virginia ........: 5,433.3 4,891.7 2,883.3 2,325.0 2,550.0 2,566.7 Washington ......: 14,633.3 14,791.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 15,675.0 16,525.0 15,166.7 16,000.0 508.3 525.0 : Other States 1/ .: 63,283.3 62,591.8 56,800.0 56,491.7 6,483.3 6,100.1 : United States ...: 787,791.3 772,125.3 686,733.3 667,816.7 101,058.0 104,308.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Total Layers Molted by Month - United States: 2019-2020 [As of the first of the month. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed Month :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : January ................: 1.5 1.7 13.5 11.8 February ...............: 2.5 2.2 13.2 12.0 March ..................: 1.5 1.7 13.8 12.3 April ..................: 1.3 1.3 13.7 12.2 May ....................: 2.5 3.5 13.1 11.0 June ...................: 2.0 4.5 13.3 11.8 July ...................: 2.0 2.3 13.3 13.8 August .................: 2.0 1.5 13.3 14.8 September ..............: 2.0 13.0 October ................: 1.9 13.0 November ...............: 1.5 13.2 December ...............: 0.9 12.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: July 1 and August 1, 2019-2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : July 1 : August 1 : July 1 : August 1 :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ................: 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 5.0 5.5 6.5 4.5 Arkansas ...............: 2.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 8.5 11.0 11.0 13.5 California .............: 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 12.5 7.0 12.0 7.5 Colorado ...............: 1.5 0.5 1.0 - 6.0 6.0 7.5 6.0 Georgia ................: 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 10.0 9.0 10.0 10.5 Illinois ...............: - 1.5 - 1.5 11.5 - 11.5 1.5 Indiana ................: 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 18.5 13.5 18.0 13.0 Iowa ...................: 3.5 1.5 3.5 0.5 15.5 15.0 16.0 15.5 Kentucky ...............: 3.0 6.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 8.0 Maryland ...............: - - - - - - - - : Michigan ...............: - - - - 5.5 1.0 4.5 1.5 Minnesota ..............: 0.5 - 1.0 - 5.0 20.0 4.0 17.0 Mississippi ............: 1.0 4.0 3.5 2.0 20.0 23.5 20.5 24.0 Missouri ...............: 3.0 - 0.5 3.0 6.5 2.0 6.5 2.0 Nebraska ...............: - 7.0 - 1.0 9.5 36.5 7.5 40.0 New York ...............: 1.5 1.0 - - 6.0 5.5 7.5 6.0 North Carolina .........: 0.5 2.0 - 2.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 7.5 Ohio ...................: 2.5 4.0 3.0 1.5 13.5 19.0 12.5 20.5 Oklahoma ...............: 0.5 3.5 0.5 3.5 22.5 8.0 21.5 11.0 Oregon .................: - - - - - 1.5 - 1.5 : Pennsylvania ...........: 0.5 - 0.5 - 2.5 6.5 2.5 6.0 South Carolina .........: - 6.0 2.5 3.0 25.0 19.5 24.0 19.5 South Dakota ...........: - - 0.5 - 3.5 - 3.5 - Texas ..................: 3.5 8.5 3.5 4.0 38.5 44.5 39.0 48.0 Utah ...................: 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 31.0 16.5 23.5 17.5 Virginia ...............: - - - - - - - - Washington .............: - 4.5 3.0 - 16.5 12.0 15.0 14.0 Wisconsin ..............: 5.0 - - - 12.0 24.0 13.0 23.5 : Other States 1/ ........: 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.5 19.7 16.4 19.8 17.9 : United States ..........: 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.5 13.3 13.8 13.3 14.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Hatchery Production - United States: 2019 and 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 -------- percent : Egg-type : Eggs in incubators on August 1 ...........................: 47,490 46,257 97 Chicks hatched during July ...............................: 50,919 46,140 91 Chicks hatched January through July ......................: 387,951 372,457 96 : Pullets hatched during July for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 255 294 115 Cumulative potential placements 7-18 months earlier 1/ ..: 2,515 2,872 114 : Broiler-type : Eggs in incubators on August 1 ...........................: 700,675 687,787 98 Chicks hatched during July ...............................: 850,393 850,637 100 Chicks hatched January through July ......................: 5,777,842 5,787,622 100 : Pullets hatched during July for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 8,510 8,235 97 Cumulative potential placements 7-15 months earlier 2/ ..: 72,147 74,341 103 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 2020 includes pullet chicks hatched January 2019 through December 2019. 2/ 2020 includes pullet chicks hatched April 2019 through December 2019. Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ....................................................: 51,443 47,756 93 February ...................................................: 55,001 50,243 91 March ......................................................: 53,586 49,225 92 April ......................................................: 58,422 57,631 99 May ........................................................: 55,489 49,575 89 June .......................................................: 51,648 50,029 97 July .......................................................: 47,615 46,093 97 August .....................................................: 47,490 46,257 97 September ..................................................: 47,878 October ....................................................: 48,512 November ...................................................: 48,069 December ...................................................: 47,798 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent --- 1,000 chicks --- percent : January .......: 55,850 52,825 95 55,850 52,825 95 February ......: 52,182 48,169 92 108,032 100,994 93 March .........: 55,658 56,065 101 163,690 157,059 96 April .........: 60,668 60,931 100 224,358 217,990 97 May ...........: 60,816 52,790 87 285,174 270,780 95 June ..........: 51,858 55,537 107 337,032 326,317 97 July ..........: 50,919 46,140 91 387,951 372,457 96 August ........: 46,246 434,197 September .....: 50,386 484,583 October .......: 52,066 536,649 November ......: 48,113 584,762 December ......: 46,114 630,876 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2019-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2020 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-18 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2019 :----------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ---- : January ................: 268 265 99 2,791 3,352 February ...............: 201 482 240 2,887 3,391 March ..................: 189 322 170 2,818 April ..................: 295 243 82 2,954 May ....................: 215 233 108 2,882 June ...................: 270 373 138 2,838 July ...................: 255 294 115 2,872 August .................: 194 2,869 September ..............: 286 3,150 October ................: 199 3,283 November ...............: 198 3,231 December ...............: 302 3,249 : Annual total ...........: 2,872 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For July 2020, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched January 2019 through December 2019. The 7-18 months represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements. Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ....................................................: 683,775 715,246 105 February ...................................................: 687,702 716,997 104 March ......................................................: 694,560 718,593 103 April ......................................................: 696,510 711,218 102 May ........................................................: 703,505 660,894 94 June .......................................................: 705,839 701,891 99 July .......................................................: 694,935 700,493 101 August .....................................................: 700,675 687,787 98 September ..................................................: 694,562 October ....................................................: 674,657 November ...................................................: 677,193 December ...................................................: 711,590 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: July 2019 and 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : During July : January-July :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : Alabama ........................: 115,723 119,395 103 772,702 820,598 106 Arkansas .......................: 90,013 84,304 94 618,390 578,793 94 Delaware .......................: 18,757 17,612 94 130,732 119,862 92 Florida ........................: 4,227 4,284 101 29,715 29,718 100 Georgia ........................: 128,420 124,524 97 866,284 849,180 98 Kentucky .......................: 28,254 27,025 96 190,428 185,440 97 Louisiana ......................: 13,379 11,999 90 92,283 84,979 92 Maryland .......................: 28,930 29,850 103 201,990 200,141 99 Mississippi ....................: 69,657 66,020 95 476,553 448,095 94 Missouri .......................: 32,308 31,944 99 211,465 221,236 105 : North Carolina .................: 86,142 89,313 104 590,968 597,985 101 Oklahoma .......................: 26,641 24,143 91 188,754 178,765 95 Pennsylvania ...................: 20,047 23,469 117 135,464 155,278 115 South Carolina .................: 20,804 20,714 100 141,925 137,159 97 Texas ..........................: 64,172 64,826 101 429,068 434,241 101 Virginia .......................: 23,652 23,724 100 160,602 153,747 96 California, Tennessee, : and West Virginia .............: 44,425 44,884 101 300,261 311,110 104 : Other States 1/ ................: 34,842 42,607 122 240,258 281,295 117 : United States ..................: 850,393 850,637 100 5,777,842 5,787,622 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : January .......: 828,918 861,200 104 828,918 861,200 104 February ......: 750,551 806,862 108 1,579,469 1,668,062 106 March .........: 837,361 859,346 103 2,416,830 2,527,408 105 April .........: 819,404 773,623 94 3,236,234 3,301,031 102 May ...........: 857,507 807,506 94 4,093,741 4,108,537 100 June ..........: 833,708 828,448 99 4,927,449 4,936,985 100 July ..........: 850,393 850,637 100 5,777,842 5,787,622 100 August ........: 855,076 6,632,918 September .....: 815,567 7,448,485 October .......: 816,263 8,264,748 November ......: 796,660 9,061,408 December ......: 857,789 9,919,197 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2019-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2020 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-15 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2019 :----------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ----- : United States placements ..: January .................: 7,478 7,482 100 72,170 72,886 February ................: 7,882 8,135 103 73,411 73,590 March ...................: 8,222 8,547 104 73,604 April ...................: 7,339 8,161 111 73,624 May .....................: 8,767 8,188 93 73,677 June ....................: 8,717 8,074 93 73,936 July ....................: 8,510 8,235 97 74,341 August ..................: 8,094 74,484 September ...............: 8,615 73,852 October .................: 7,531 73,682 November ................: 8,141 73,333 December ................: 8,627 73,427 : Annual total ..............: 97,923 : Total placements 2/ : January .................: 8,957 9,022 101 February ................: 9,525 9,581 101 March ...................: 10,161 10,183 100 April ...................: 9,146 9,700 106 May .....................: 10,797 9,860 91 June ....................: 10,606 9,713 92 July ....................: 10,444 9,726 93 August ..................: 9,763 September ...............: 10,468 October .................: 9,063 November ................: 9,653 December ................: 10,365 : Annual total ..............: 118,948 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ For July 2020, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched April 2019 through December 2019. 2/ United States production of intended placements worldwide. Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates Total Layers includes both table egg and hatching egg flocks regardless of size. Intended Placements are reported by leading breeders. Coverage may not be 100 percent. Includes expected pullet chicks from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per case of 30 dozen eggs. Molted Layers is the same data series as the previously published Forced Molt Layers. Nomenclature changed as of January 2015. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Primary data for the Chickens and Eggs report are from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to producers. An attempt is made to collect information for layer and egg estimates from each known contractor and independent producer who has at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets. Coverage for operations with less than 30,000 table egg layers are estimated each month based on data reported in December. Approximately 500 contractors, independent egg producers, and pullet only operations are contacted each month. Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a year. Data for egg-type hatchery estimates are collected monthly from all egg-type hatcheries that hatch at least 50,000 chicks a year. Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive estimates from the reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. For chicken hatcheries, chicks hatched consist of all chicks of domesticated breeds including males and chicks destined for hatchery supply flocks and research purposes. Eggs set are eggs in incubators for the purpose of hatching. The relationship of egg-type chicks hatched to chicken inventory and poultry marketings are carefully monitored. The disposition of egg-type chicks hatched prior to placement into the laying flock can vary significantly, which can make comparisons to changes in layer inventory inconsistent over time. Broiler chicks placed are specifically for meat production. Intended placement data reported by leading breeders include pullet chicks expected from eggs sold the preceding month. The breeders in this report account for a large percentage of replacement pullets for hatchery supply flocks. Production of replacement pullets by these breeders indicates the number of pullets available to hatchery supply layer flocks several months before the pullets will actually move into the laying flocks. "Hatchery Supply Flocks" include all generations of layers which could lay eggs to supply a hatchery. This includes the generations of parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, pedigree, etc. Also included are research flocks, vaccine flocks, and specific pathogen-free flocks. The broiler cumulative potential placements are a moving total of the intended placements 7-15 months earlier. The egg-type cumulative potential placements of 7-18 months earlier represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements of egg-type hatching flocks. Revision Policy: The previous month's estimates are subject to revision if late reports or corrected data indicates a different level. Additionally, revisions after the monthly report will be made at the end of the marketing year and published in the annual reports of Chickens and Eggs Summary and Hatchery Production Summary. Estimates will also be reviewed for chickens and eggs after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: Estimates are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets, or operating hatcheries and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. To assist in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for selected items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance and is computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for total layers over the past 24 months is 1.4 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 379 million layers by more than 1.4 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 2.4 percent. Reliability of Layer and Egg Estimates [Based on data for the past 24 months] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Root mean : 90 percent : Difference between first and latest estimate : square error : confidence : : : : : : : level :------------------------------------------------------------- Item : : : : : : Months : : : : : :------------------------------- : : : Average :Smallest : Largest : Below latest : Above latest -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent percent --------- 1,000 --------- ----- number ----- : Total layers .................: 1.4 2.4 3,826 107 10,395 21 3 : : -------- million ------- : Eggs .........................: 1.4 2.4 93.4 1 257 21 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ..................................... (202) 692-0069 Tony Dorn, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .................. (202) 690-3223 Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter......................................... (202) 720-0585 Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-4751 Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ........... (202) 720-8784 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ........................... (202) 690-3244 Adam Peters - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs, Egg Products ................................ (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery ...................... 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