Broiler Hatchery

ISSN: 1949-1840

Released October 26, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

Broiler-Type Eggs Set in the United States Down 3 Percent

Hatcheries in the United States weekly program set 230 million eggs in 
incubators during the week ending 
October 21, 2023, down 3 percent from a year ago. Average hatchability for 
chicks hatched during the week in the 
United States was 80.4 percent. Average hatchability is calculated by 
dividing chicks hatched during the week by eggs set three-weeks earlier.  

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed in the United States Down 4 Percent

Broiler growers in the United States weekly program placed 179 million chicks 
for meat production during the week ending October 21, 2023, down 4 percent 
from a year ago. Cumulative placements from the week ending January 7, 2023 
through October 21, 2023 for the United States were 7.84 billion. Cumulative 
placements were down 1 percent from the same period a year earlier.

Broiler-Type Eggs Set - Selected States and United States: 2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    Week ending                                    
             State            :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :September 16,:September 23,:September 30,: October 7,  : October 14, : October 21, 
                              :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    1,000 eggs                                     
                              :                                                                                   
Alabama ......................:    32,935        32,968        31,958        32,516        32,260        32,230   
Arkansas .....................:    22,782        23,061        23,430        22,781        23,072        23,393   
Delaware .....................:     5,274         5,581         5,347         5,300         5,279         5,247   
Florida ......................:     1,225         1,225             0           914         1,225         1,225   
Georgia ......................:    35,479        34,234        34,431        34,880        34,694        35,017   
Kentucky .....................:     6,103         6,496         6,734         6,772         6,745         6,696   
Louisiana ....................:     3,517         3,578         3,578         3,578         3,563         3,517   
Maryland .....................:     7,879         8,066         8,067         7,879         7,698         8,071   
Mississippi ..................:    16,550        16,917        16,336        15,219        15,089        16,354   
Missouri .....................:     8,613         8,803         8,517         8,740         8,835         8,081   
                              :                                                                                   
North Carolina ...............:    22,785        23,745        23,008        21,922        22,335        22,041   
Oklahoma .....................:     6,701         6,634         6,676         6,344         6,342         6,326   
Pennsylvania .................:     7,269         6,622         6,961         7,309         7,239         7,323   
South Carolina ...............:     6,000         6,027         6,051         5,919         5,926         6,118   
Texas ........................:    17,907        17,857        17,862        16,665        16,388        16,671   
Virginia .....................:     5,847         5,842         5,352         5,655         5,564         5,735   
California, Tennessee,        :                                                                                   
 and West Virginia ...........:    12,404        12,442        11,712        13,401        13,678        13,246   
                              :                                                                                   
Other States .................:    11,545        11,411        12,294        11,958        12,005        12,210   
                              :                                                                                   
United States ................:   230,815       231,509       228,314       227,752       227,937       229,501   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed - Selected States and United States: 2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    Week ending                                    
             State            :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :September 16,:September 23,:September 30,: October 7,  : October 14, : October 21, 
                              :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     :    2023     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                   1,000 chicks                                    
                              :                                                                                   
Alabama ......................:    24,290        23,684        23,783        23,497        23,786        23,259   
Arkansas .....................:    20,598        20,655        19,052        20,807        20,353        20,067   
Delaware .....................:     4,683         4,782         5,537         5,120         4,457         4,080   
Florida ......................:     1,006         1,210         1,315         1,018         1,281             0   
Georgia ......................:    27,641        28,255        27,692        28,516        26,968        26,726   
Kentucky .....................:     5,201         4,963         5,062         4,411         4,746         4,740   
Louisiana ....................:     2,830         2,839         2,785         3,031         3,028         2,814   
Maryland .....................:     6,596         6,706         6,032         6,118         6,621         6,102   
Mississippi ..................:    13,636        13,004        12,793        13,387        13,453        13,152   
Missouri .....................:     5,163         6,031         6,007         5,111         5,011         5,331   
                              :                                                                                   
North Carolina ...............:    19,062        18,460        18,636        18,317        19,363        19,109   
Oklahoma .....................:     5,324         3,890         4,145         3,945         4,629         4,797   
Pennsylvania .................:     4,866         4,832         4,781         4,904         4,393         4,473   
South Carolina ...............:     5,889         4,634         4,979         4,865         4,469         4,363   
Texas ........................:    14,852        14,082        14,422        14,339        14,616        14,459   
Virginia .....................:     5,068         4,728         4,461         4,392         5,136         5,240   
California, Tennessee,        :                                                                                   
 and West Virginia ...........:    11,814        11,786        11,556        11,237        11,079        10,352   
                              :                                                                                   
Other States .................:     9,816         9,876         9,556         9,332         9,055         9,818   
                              :                                                                                   
United States ................:   188,335       184,417       182,594       182,347       182,444       178,882   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly 
from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a 
year. Individual NASS regional field offices maintain a list of all known 
hatcheries and update their lists on a continual basis. All hatcheries that 
meet the minimum size criteria are given adequate time to respond to the 
weekly survey. Those that do not respond are contacted by telephone. The 
weekly United States total for chicks placed includes states receiving 
greater than 500,000 chicks annually for grow-out.

Estimating Procedures: All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from 
each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends 
from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on 
similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare 
these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic 
trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural 
Statistics Board for reasonableness.

Revision Policy: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected 
data. Revisions made to the previous five-week's data during the current week 
are published in this report. Final estimates are published in the annual 
Hatchery Production Summary released in April.

Reliability: Estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, 
and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these 
errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality 
controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported 
data for consistency and reasonableness.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National 
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries 
may be sent to nass@usda.gov

Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ............................... (202) 692-0069

Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .......... (202) 690-3223
   Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter................................... (202) 720-0585
   Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ..... (202) 720-8784
   Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ..................... (202) 720-3244 
   Derron Martin - Chicken Hatchery, Egg Products...................... (202) 690-3237
   Seth Riggins - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies ........................... (202) 690-4870
   Shulonda Shaw - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-3240
   Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs ........................................ (202) 690-3676
   Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery................................... (202) 720-6147

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