Milk Production ISSN: 1949-1557 Released July 22, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). June Milk Production up 3.4 Percent Milk production in the 24 major States during June totaled 18.5 billion pounds, up 3.4 percent from June 2024. May revised production, at 19.3 billion pounds, was up 2.4 percent from May 2024. The May revision represented an increase of 136 million pounds or 0.7 percent from last month's preliminary production estimate. Production per cow in the 24 major States averaged 2,045 pounds for June, 33 pounds above June 2024. The number of milk cows on farms in the 24 major States was 9.03 million head, 151,000 head more than June 2024, and 3,000 head more than May 2025. April-June Milk Production up 2.4 Percent Milk production in the United States during the April - June quarter totaled 58.7 billion pounds, up 2.4 percent from the April - June quarter last year. The average number of milk cows in the United States during the quarter was 9.46 million head, 56,000 head more than the January - March quarter, and 127,000 head more than the same period last year. Milk Cows and Production by Quarter - United States: 2024-2025 [May not add due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Milk cows 1/ : Milk per cow 2/ : Milk production 2/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarter : : : : : : : Change : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : from : : : : : : : 2024 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head ---- pounds ---- million pounds percent : January-March ...: 9,338 9,401 6,098 6,039 56,943 56,773 -0.3 April-June ......: 9,330 9,457 6,145 6,207 57,333 58,696 2.4 July-September ..: 9,341 6,004 56,085 October-December : 9,360 5,930 55,507 : Annual ..........: 9,342 24,178 225,868 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes dry cows. Excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves. Milk Cows and Production by Month - 24 Selected States: 2024-2025 [May not add due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Milk cows 1/ : Milk per cow 2/ : Milk production 2/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Change Month : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : from : : : : : : : 2024 :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 head pounds pounds million pounds million pounds percent : January .......: 8,871 8,950 2,062 2,056 18,293 18,401 0.6 February ......: 8,888 8,955 1,961 1,900 17,432 17,011 -2.4 March .........: 8,892 8,976 2,121 2,125 18,861 19,075 1.1 April .........: 8,890 8,998 2,059 2,069 18,305 18,618 1.7 May ...........: 8,886 9,026 2,118 2,135 18,821 19,273 2.4 June ..........: 8,878 9,029 2,012 2,045 17,861 18,465 3.4 July ..........: 8,886 2,045 18,175 August ........: 8,903 2,040 18,164 September .....: 8,911 1,969 17,544 October .......: 8,927 2,019 18,025 November ......: 8,919 1,936 17,270 December ......: 8,916 2,018 17,996 : Annual ........: 8,897 24,362 216,747 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes dry cows. Excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves. Estimated Milk Cows and Production by Month - United States: 2024-2025 [May not add due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Milk cows 1/ : Milk per cow 2/ : Milk production 2/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Change Month : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : from : : : : : : : 2024 :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 head pounds pounds million pounds million pounds percent : January .......: 9,324 9,390 2,047 2,042 19,083 19,173 0.5 February ......: 9,343 9,395 1,946 1,887 18,185 17,726 -2.5 March .........: 9,347 9,417 2,105 2,110 19,675 19,874 1.0 April .........: 9,336 9,436 2,044 2,055 19,082 19,391 1.6 May ...........: 9,331 9,465 2,103 2,121 19,624 20,072 2.3 June ..........: 9,323 9,469 1,998 2,031 18,627 19,233 3.3 July ..........: 9,326 2,029 18,918 August ........: 9,344 2,023 18,906 September .....: 9,353 1,952 18,261 October .......: 9,367 2,004 18,775 November ......: 9,359 1,922 17,988 December ......: 9,355 2,004 18,744 : Annual ........: 9,342 24,178 225,868 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes dry cows. Excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves. Milk Cows and Production - 24 Selected States: June 2024 and 2025 [May not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Milk cows 1/ : Milk per cow 2/ : Milk production 2/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Change : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : from : : : : : : : 2024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 head pounds pounds million pounds million pounds percent : Arizona .........: 190 191 2,015 2,010 383 384 0.3 California ......: 1,707 1,710 1,960 2,010 3,346 3,437 2.7 Colorado ........: 202 211 2,090 2,155 422 455 7.8 Florida .........: 98 97 1,715 1,820 168 177 5.4 Georgia .........: 85 88 1,860 1,970 158 173 9.5 Idaho ...........: 667 711 2,095 2,155 1,397 1,532 9.7 Illinois ........: 78 76 1,800 1,840 140 140 - Indiana .........: 189 191 1,980 1,990 374 380 1.6 Iowa ............: 242 242 2,020 2,050 489 496 1.4 Kansas ..........: 173 202 1,945 1,980 336 400 19.0 : Michigan ........: 436 453 2,280 2,300 994 1,042 4.8 Minnesota .......: 444 443 1,930 1,960 857 868 1.3 New Mexico ......: 238 239 2,020 2,025 481 484 0.6 New York ........: 630 638 2,130 2,145 1,342 1,369 2.0 Ohio ............: 252 254 1,865 1,895 470 481 2.3 Oregon ..........: 118 116 1,765 1,760 208 204 -1.9 Pennsylvania ....: 465 460 1,725 1,740 802 800 -0.2 South Dakota ....: 213 234 1,915 1,945 408 455 11.5 Texas ...........: 650 696 2,110 2,160 1,372 1,503 9.5 Utah ............: 91 94 1,975 1,970 180 185 2.8 : Vermont .........: 114 113 1,800 1,830 205 207 1.0 Virginia ........: 66 67 1,715 1,745 113 117 3.5 Washington ......: 260 238 2,015 1,995 524 475 -9.4 Wisconsin .......: 1,270 1,265 2,120 2,135 2,692 2,701 0.3 : 24-State Total ..: 8,878 9,029 2,012 2,045 17,861 18,465 3.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes dry cows. Excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves. Milk Cows and Production - 24 Selected States: May 2024 and 2025 [May not add due to rounding] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Milk cows 1/ : Milk per cow 2/ : Milk production 2/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : Change : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : from : : : : : : : 2024 :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :1,000 head 1,000 head pounds pounds million pounds million pounds percent : Arizona .......: 192 191 2,185 2,185 420 417 -0.7 California ....: 1,708 1,710 2,095 2,085 3,578 3,565 -0.4 Colorado ......: 203 210 2,230 2,235 453 469 3.5 Florida .......: 100 97 1,780 1,915 178 186 4.5 Georgia .......: 85 87 1,945 2,065 165 180 9.1 Idaho .........: 666 707 2,160 2,220 1,439 1,570 9.1 Illinois ......: 78 76 1,930 1,945 151 148 -2.0 Indiana .......: 189 193 2,055 2,075 388 400 3.1 Iowa ..........: 243 244 2,150 2,160 522 527 1.0 Kansas ........: 173 202 2,065 2,080 357 420 17.6 : Michigan ......: 438 453 2,375 2,400 1,040 1,087 4.5 Minnesota .....: 446 444 2,020 2,065 901 917 1.8 New Mexico ....: 238 239 2,170 2,165 516 517 0.2 New York ......: 630 635 2,230 2,230 1,405 1,416 0.8 Ohio ..........: 253 255 1,930 1,975 488 504 3.3 Oregon ........: 118 116 1,840 1,830 217 212 -2.3 Pennsylvania ..: 465 462 1,825 1,835 849 848 -0.1 South Dakota ..: 212 233 1,975 1,995 419 465 11.0 Texas .........: 645 693 2,235 2,265 1,442 1,570 8.9 Utah ..........: 91 94 2,030 2,025 185 190 2.7 : Vermont .......: 114 113 1,885 1,915 215 216 0.5 Virginia ......: 67 67 1,820 1,840 122 123 0.8 Washington ....: 260 240 2,105 2,080 547 499 -8.8 Wisconsin .....: 1,272 1,265 2,220 2,235 2,824 2,827 0.1 : 24-State Total : 8,886 9,026 2,118 2,135 18,821 19,273 2.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes dry cows. Excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves. Milk Cows and Production - States and United States: Revised January - March 2024 and 2025 [May not add due to rounding] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : January - March milk cows 1/ : January - March milk production 2/ :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : : Change : : : : : from : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 head million pounds million pounds percent : Alabama ........: 2.5 (D) 8.0 (D) (NA) Alaska .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) Arizona ........: 194.0 192.0 1,257.0 1,234.0 -1.8 Arkansas .......: 2.3 (D) 7.5 (D) (NA) California .....: 1,709.0 1,710.0 10,562.0 10,071.0 -4.6 Colorado .......: 201.0 208.0 1,307.0 1,338.0 2.4 Connecticut ....: 17.5 (D) 107.0 (D) (NA) Delaware .......: 2.6 (D) 12.9 (D) (NA) Florida ........: 99.0 95.0 545.0 533.0 -2.2 Georgia ........: 86.0 85.0 498.0 518.0 4.0 : Hawaii .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..........: 665.0 698.0 4,125.0 4,342.0 5.3 Illinois .......: 79.0 77.0 442.0 427.0 -3.4 Indiana ........: 190.0 191.0 1,124.0 1,131.0 0.6 Iowa ...........: 241.0 245.0 1,510.0 1,497.0 -0.9 Kansas .........: 174.0 183.0 1,053.0 1,099.0 4.4 Kentucky .......: 43.0 41.0 223.0 210.0 -5.8 Louisiana ......: 8.0 (D) 29.0 (D) (NA) Maine ..........: 24.0 24.0 134.0 137.0 2.2 Maryland .......: 40.0 38.0 222.0 206.0 -7.2 : Massachusetts ..: 9.0 (D) 44.0 (D) (NA) Michigan .......: 439.0 443.0 3,024.0 3,021.0 -0.1 Minnesota ......: 448.0 441.0 2,605.0 2,585.0 -0.8 Mississippi ....: 5.5 (D) 19.0 (D) (NA) Missouri .......: 59.0 55.0 209.0 191.0 -8.6 Montana ........: 9.0 (D) 51.0 (D) (NA) Nebraska .......: 51.0 49.0 315.0 307.0 -2.5 Nevada .........: 32.0 32.0 190.0 198.0 4.2 New Hampshire ..: 9.5 (D) 52.0 (D) (NA) New Jersey .....: 4.0 (D) 22.0 (D) (NA) : New Mexico .....: 241.0 240.0 1,532.0 1,516.0 -1.0 New York .......: 630.0 630.0 3,975.0 4,014.0 1.0 North Carolina .: 38.0 35.0 228.0 207.0 -9.2 North Dakota ...: 10.0 (D) 58.0 (D) (NA) Ohio ...........: 255.0 252.0 1,426.0 1,423.0 -0.2 Oklahoma .......: 39.0 43.0 188.0 206.0 9.6 Oregon .........: 116.0 116.0 602.0 604.0 0.3 Pennsylvania ...: 465.0 464.0 2,495.0 2,482.0 -0.5 Rhode Island ...: 0.5 (D) 2.3 (D) (NA) South Carolina .: 8.0 (D) 39.0 (D) (NA) : South Dakota ...: 211.0 222.0 1,196.0 1,276.0 6.7 Tennessee ......: 25.0 22.0 118.0 104.0 -11.9 Texas ..........: 641.0 683.0 4,186.0 4,443.0 6.1 Utah ...........: 90.0 91.0 516.0 517.0 0.2 Vermont ........: 116.0 113.0 625.0 618.0 -1.1 Virginia .......: 67.0 66.0 361.0 354.0 -1.9 Washington .....: 258.0 252.0 1,562.0 1,494.0 -4.4 West Virginia ..: 4.0 (D) 15.0 (D) (NA) Wisconsin ......: 1,270.0 1,265.0 8,058.0 7,950.0 -1.3 Wyoming ........: 9.0 (D) 62.0 (D) (NA) : Other States 3/ : 0.8 99.8 1.7 520.1 (NA) : United States ..: 9,338.0 9,401.0 56,943.0 56,773.0 -0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes dry cows. Excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves. 3/ Other States includes Alaska and Hawaii. Milk Cows and Production - States and United States: Preliminary April - June 2024 and 2025 [May not add due to rounding] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : April - June milk cows 1/ : April - June milk production 2/ :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : : Change : : : : : from : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 : 2025 : 2024 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 head million pounds million pounds percent : Alabama ........: 2.5 (D) 7.5 (D) (NA) Alaska .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) Arizona ........: 192.0 191.0 1,224.0 1,218.0 -0.5 Arkansas .......: 2.0 (D) 7.0 (D) (NA) California .....: 1,708.0 1,710.0 10,453.0 10,473.0 0.2 Colorado .......: 203.0 210.0 1,316.0 1,378.0 4.7 Connecticut ....: 17.5 (D) 108.0 (D) (NA) Delaware .......: 2.6 (D) 12.3 (D) (NA) Florida ........: 100.0 96.0 537.0 544.0 1.3 Georgia ........: 85.0 87.0 490.0 530.0 8.2 : Hawaii .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..........: 667.0 705.0 4,248.0 4,573.0 7.7 Illinois .......: 78.0 76.0 440.0 431.0 -2.0 Indiana ........: 189.0 191.0 1,139.0 1,158.0 1.7 Iowa ...........: 243.0 243.0 1,520.0 1,532.0 0.8 Kansas .........: 173.0 200.0 1,036.0 1,216.0 17.4 Kentucky .......: 43.0 40.0 225.0 214.0 -4.9 Louisiana ......: 7.5 (D) 25.0 (D) (NA) Maine ..........: 24.0 24.0 141.0 140.0 -0.7 Maryland .......: 38.0 39.0 199.0 210.0 5.5 : Massachusetts ..: 9.0 (D) 47.0 (D) (NA) Michigan .......: 437.0 450.0 3,046.0 3,157.0 3.6 Minnesota ......: 445.0 443.0 2,625.0 2,667.0 1.6 Mississippi ....: 5.5 (D) 18.0 (D) (NA) Missouri .......: 58.0 55.0 218.0 205.0 -6.0 Montana ........: 8.5 (D) 50.0 (D) (NA) Nebraska .......: 50.0 49.0 314.0 312.0 -0.6 Nevada .........: 31.0 34.0 195.0 215.0 10.3 New Hampshire ..: 9.5 (D) 52.0 (D) (NA) New Jersey .....: 4.0 (D) 22.0 (D) (NA) : New Mexico .....: 237.0 239.0 1,495.0 1,510.0 1.0 New York .......: 630.0 636.0 4,095.0 4,160.0 1.6 North Carolina .: 38.0 35.0 225.0 210.0 -6.7 North Dakota ...: 9.5 (D) 57.0 (D) (NA) Ohio ...........: 253.0 254.0 1,437.0 1,471.0 2.4 Oklahoma .......: 40.0 44.0 190.0 210.0 10.5 Oregon .........: 118.0 116.0 633.0 620.0 -2.1 Pennsylvania ...: 465.0 462.0 2,490.0 2,488.0 -0.1 Rhode Island ...: 0.5 (D) 2.2 (D) (NA) South Carolina .: 8.0 (D) 39.0 (D) (NA) : South Dakota ...: 212.0 232.0 1,230.0 1,363.0 10.8 Tennessee ......: 24.0 22.0 115.0 106.0 -7.8 Texas ..........: 645.0 693.0 4,180.0 4,584.0 9.7 Utah ...........: 91.0 94.0 541.0 558.0 3.1 Vermont ........: 114.0 113.0 627.0 632.0 0.8 Virginia .......: 67.0 67.0 357.0 363.0 1.7 Washington .....: 260.0 243.0 1,603.0 1,489.0 -7.1 West Virginia ..: 4.0 (D) 15.0 (D) (NA) Wisconsin ......: 1,271.0 1,265.0 8,225.0 8,241.0 0.2 Wyoming ........: 9.0 (D) 59.4 (D) (NA) : Other States 3/ : 0.9 98.6 2.1 518.0 (NA) : United States ..: 9,330.0 9,457.0 57,333.0 58,696.0 2.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes dry cows. Excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves. 3/ Other States includes states not published. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Primary data used to determine these estimates were obtained from a sample of producers. Individual States maintain a list of all known milk producers and information on the size of their herd. States use all known sources of producers to ensure that their lists are as complete as possible. Generally, all large producers and a sample of small producers are included in the survey. Questionnaires are mailed to producers near the end of the month to obtain data for the first day of the month. Additional reports are obtained by telephone, as needed, to supplement the mail response. Where feasible, States utilize state and federal administrative data to estimate milk production. This eliminates duplication of data gathering by different government agencies. Indications of milk cow inventory are also obtained in the January Cattle Surveys. Estimation Procedures: Regional Field Offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications, historic trends, and any available administrative data. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. Revision Policy: Milk production, milk per cow, and number of milk cows are subject to revision the following month after initial publication for monthly States or the following quarter for the quarterly States. Normally, administrative data from Federal Market Orders, State Departments of Agriculture, or other sources are the main basis for revisions. However, administrative data for all States may not be available in time for these revisions. Estimates are again subject to revisions in February each year based on additional administrative data. In the event that additional changes are necessary, a third revision is possible in February the following year. Estimates are again reviewed after data from the five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions are made after that date. Reliability: Since all operations with dairy animals are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplications, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. The effects of these errors cannot be measured directly. They are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and through a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for selected items on the next page. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance and is computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for milk production estimates over the past 20 quarters is 0.1 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 58.7 billion pounds by more than 0.1 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 0.3 percent. Reliability of Quarterly Milk Production Estimates [Based on data for the past 20 quarters] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Root mean : 90 percent : Difference between first and latest estimate : square error : confidence : : : : : : : level :------------------------------------------------------------- Item : : : : : : Quarters : : : : : :------------------------------- : : : Average :Smallest : Largest : Below latest : Above latest -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent percent -------- 1,000 -------- ----- number ----- : : Milk production ..............: 0.1 0.3 70 4 184 10 10 : All milk cows ................: 0.1 0.2 9 1 29 9 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch................................................ (202) 692-0069 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter............................................. (202) 690-8632 Tiffany Byrne - Dairy Products...................................................... (651) 440-7789 Ryan Cowen - Cattle, Cattle on Feed................................................. (202) 720-3040 Kim DaPra - Milk Production......................................................... (202) 720-3278 Fatema Haque - Poultry Slaughter, Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised................... (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Catfish, Census of Aquaculture, Egg Products, Mink, Trout........... (202) 690-3237 Ralph Mondesir - Hogs and Pigs...................................................... (202) 720-3106 Suzanne Richards - Cost of Pollination, Honey, Honey Bee Colonies, Sheep and Goats.. (202) 720-4448 Shulonda Shaw - Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses, Cold Storage................... (202) 720-3240 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs......................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery................................. (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.