United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2014 Summary January 2015 Update Alert - February 5, 2015 The Crop Production 2014 Summary report released on January 12, 2015 by the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is being reissued due to corrections made to the All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production table on page 36 and the All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production table on page 37. Corn for grain production is estimated at a record 14.2 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but 3 percent above the revised 2013 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at a record high of 171.0 bushels per acre. This is down 2.4 bushels from the November forecast but 12.9 bushels above the revised 2013 average yield of 158.1 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 83.1 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast but down 5 percent from the revised 2013 acreage. Sorghum grain production in 2014 is estimated at 433 million bushels, up 6 percent from the November forecast and up 11 percent from the revised 2013 grain production total. Planted area is estimated at 7.14 million acres, down 11 percent from last year's revised planted acres. Area harvested for grain, at 6.40 million acres, is down 2 percent from the 2013 revised harvested acres. Average grain yield, at 67.6 bushels per acre, is up 1.5 bushels from the previous forecast and up 8.0 bushels from last year. Rice: Production in 2014 is estimated at 221 million cwt, down slightly from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from the revised 2013 total. Planted area for 2014 is estimated at 2.94 million acres, up 18 percent from 2013. Area harvested, at 2.92 million acres, is also up 18 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 7,572 pounds per acre, down 25 pounds from the previous forecast and 122 pounds below the 2013 United States average of 7,694 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2014 totaled a record 3.97 billion bushels, up slightly from the November forecast and up 18 percent from 2013. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 47.8 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the November forecast and 3.8 bushels above the 2013 yield. Harvested area is up 9 percent from 2013 to 83.1 million acres and is the highest on record. All cotton production is estimated at 16.1 million 480-pound bales, up 1 percent from last month and up 25 percent from 2013. The United States yield is estimated at 795 pounds per acre, up 22 pounds from the December forecast but down 26 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.71 million acres, is down 2 percent from last month but up 29 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2015. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Michael T. Scuse Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson James M. Harris Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2012-2014............................. 7 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014..................................................................................... 8 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.................. 10 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2010-2014........................................ 11 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2010-2014.......................................... 12 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014..................................................................................... 14 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............... 15 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.................. 16 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............... 18 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............ 20 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014......... 22 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014... 24 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.......... 25 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2012-2014......................................................... 25 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2012-2014........ 26 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.................. 28 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014......... 29 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.......................... 30 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014..................................................................................... 32 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.................... 34 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014...................... 36 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014.............. 37 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014....... 38 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014... 39 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2012-2014........................... 40 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............... 41 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............... 41 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2012-2014.... 42 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014... 44 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2010-2014...................................... 46 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............. 47 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............ 47 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2012-2014........... 47 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2012-2014....... 48 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.................................................. 50 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.......................... 51 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2012-2014..................................................................................... 52 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............ 54 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014........................ 55 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............... 56 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2012-2014..................................................................................... 58 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014......... 60 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014...... 61 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014..................................................................................... 62 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014............... 70 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2012-2014........................................... 70 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014....... 71 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014.. 71 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2012-2014................... 72 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2012-2014............. 76 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014................................ 77 Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015................... 77 Taro Area in Crop and Production - Hawaii: 2012-2014......................................................... 77 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2012-2014.......................................... 77 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units).................................. 78 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units)........................................ 79 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2013-2014 (Metrics Units)................................... 80 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2013-2014 (Metric Units).......................................... 81 2014 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................. 82 2014 Annual Crop Summary .................................................................................... 84 Crop Comments................................................................................................ 86 Statistical Methodology...................................................................................... 96 Information Contacts......................................................................................... 97 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2012-2014 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,390 2,425 2,365 2,294 2,326 2,280 Arizona .........: 779 740 697 769 728 687 Arkansas ........: 7,948 7,692 7,473 7,757 7,565 7,347 California ......: 4,256 3,919 3,379 3,752 3,422 2,921 Colorado ........: 5,969 5,916 6,186 5,320 4,868 5,596 Connecticut .....: 83 74 79 78 70 75 Delaware ........: 490 492 495 478 472 476 Florida .........: 1,204 1,190 1,174 1,180 1,166 1,150 Georgia .........: 3,815 3,863 3,795 3,484 3,557 3,498 Hawaii ..........: 17 18 19 17 18 19 : Idaho ...........: 4,394 4,532 4,263 4,255 4,378 4,073 Illinois ........: 23,108 23,110 23,025 22,631 22,934 22,853 Indiana .........: 12,305 12,320 12,410 12,170 12,235 12,305 Iowa ............: 24,818 24,320 24,926 24,576 23,941 24,655 Kansas ..........: 23,472 23,524 23,007 22,230 21,981 21,904 Kentucky ........: 5,897 6,387 6,267 5,747 6,267 6,122 Louisiana .......: 3,600 3,580 3,592 3,559 3,545 3,550 Maine ...........: 265 269 277 258 259 271 Maryland ........: 1,522 1,612 1,617 1,387 1,494 1,487 Massachusetts ...: 89 104 95 86 101 92 : Michigan ........: 6,692 6,524 6,752 6,615 6,438 6,620 Minnesota .......: 20,009 19,450 19,741 19,759 19,053 19,324 Mississippi .....: 4,590 4,504 4,318 4,520 4,443 4,258 Missouri ........: 14,044 14,634 14,094 13,625 14,398 13,842 Montana .........: 9,192 9,511 9,967 8,863 9,080 9,446 Nebraska ........: 19,517 19,518 19,514 18,897 18,779 19,148 Nevada ..........: 456 383 455 443 366 443 New Hampshire ...: 66 64 69 65 63 68 New Jersey ......: 323 313 331 316 305 320 New Mexico ......: 1,014 975 984 617 582 679 : New York ........: 3,034 3,148 3,051 2,978 3,093 2,994 North Carolina ..: 4,863 5,055 5,070 4,733 4,901 4,952 North Dakota ....: 23,010 20,377 23,005 22,692 19,989 22,207 Ohio ............: 10,104 10,114 10,189 9,970 10,019 10,048 Oklahoma ........: 10,029 10,497 10,771 8,243 7,874 7,834 Oregon ..........: 2,132 2,144 2,075 2,104 2,099 2,039 Pennsylvania ....: 3,749 3,671 3,829 3,641 3,566 3,719 Rhode Island ....: 11 11 10 11 11 10 South Carolina ..: 1,694 1,614 1,674 1,643 1,562 1,633 South Dakota ....: 17,242 17,858 17,816 16,585 16,875 17,335 : Tennessee .......: 4,873 5,296 5,155 4,735 5,164 5,045 Texas ...........: 22,500 24,119 23,473 16,229 16,249 17,832 Utah ............: 966 1,026 937 901 964 893 Vermont .........: 271 272 277 261 265 270 Virginia ........: 2,879 2,899 2,826 2,763 2,782 2,725 Washington ......: 3,600 3,702 3,891 3,545 3,640 3,786 West Virginia ...: 675 675 706 669 671 701 Wisconsin .......: 8,150 7,951 8,088 7,944 7,613 7,867 Wyoming .........: 1,377 1,425 1,472 1,293 1,353 1,410 : United States 1/ : 324,304 324,869 326,786 306,855 303,717 309,047 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage. Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 310 320 300 295 295 285 Arizona .........: 70 85 75 32 51 28 Arkansas ........: 710 880 540 695 870 530 California ......: 640 600 520 180 180 95 Colorado ........: 1,420 1,220 1,150 1,010 980 1,010 Connecticut 1/ ..: 27 27 26 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 185 180 175 178 174 168 Florida .........: 75 115 75 40 78 40 Georgia .........: 345 510 350 310 465 310 Idaho ...........: 360 350 320 135 115 80 : Illinois ........: 12,800 12,000 11,900 12,250 11,800 11,750 Indiana .........: 6,250 6,000 5,900 6,030 5,830 5,770 Iowa ............: 14,200 13,600 13,700 13,700 13,050 13,300 Kansas ..........: 4,700 4,300 4,050 3,950 4,000 3,800 Kentucky ........: 1,650 1,530 1,520 1,530 1,430 1,430 Louisiana .......: 540 680 400 530 670 390 Maine 1/ ........: 30 31 31 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 495 480 500 435 420 430 Massachusetts 1/ : 16 16 16 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,700 2,600 2,550 2,380 2,230 2,210 : Minnesota .......: 8,750 8,600 8,200 8,330 8,140 7,550 Mississippi .....: 820 860 510 795 830 485 Missouri ........: 3,600 3,350 3,500 3,300 3,200 3,380 Montana .........: 105 120 130 60 75 75 Nebraska ........: 10,000 9,950 9,300 9,100 9,550 8,950 Nevada 1/ .......: 8 7 4 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 14 14 15 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 95 90 85 86 80 79 New Mexico ......: 125 120 125 43 38 48 New York ........: 1,170 1,200 1,140 680 690 680 : North Carolina ..: 870 930 840 820 860 780 North Dakota ....: 3,640 3,850 2,800 3,460 3,600 2,530 Ohio ............: 3,900 3,900 3,700 3,650 3,730 3,470 Oklahoma ........: 360 370 320 295 310 290 Oregon ..........: 85 80 80 52 36 39 Pennsylvania ....: 1,460 1,480 1,460 1,000 1,090 1,030 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 330 350 295 310 335 280 South Dakota ....: 6,150 6,200 5,800 5,300 5,860 5,320 Tennessee .......: 1,040 890 920 960 810 840 : Texas ...........: 1,850 2,350 2,250 1,550 1,950 1,990 Utah ............: 92 83 75 34 31 28 Vermont 1/ ......: 91 92 92 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 510 510 500 350 360 350 Washington ......: 195 190 215 115 105 110 West Virginia ...: 51 53 51 35 36 36 Wisconsin .......: 4,350 4,100 4,000 3,300 3,030 3,110 Wyoming .........: 105 100 90 60 67 60 : United States ...: 97,291 95,365 90,597 87,365 87,451 83,136 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 98.0 147.0 159.0 28,910 43,365 45,315 Arizona .........: 195.0 177.0 210.0 6,240 9,027 5,880 Arkansas ........: 178.0 186.0 187.0 123,710 161,820 99,110 California ......: 180.0 191.0 165.0 32,400 34,380 15,675 Colorado ........: 133.0 131.0 146.0 134,330 128,380 147,460 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 135.0 166.0 200.0 24,030 28,884 33,600 Florida .........: 115.0 133.0 135.0 4,600 10,374 5,400 Georgia .........: 180.0 175.0 170.0 55,800 81,375 52,700 Idaho ...........: 195.0 181.0 200.0 26,325 20,815 16,000 : Illinois ........: 105.0 178.0 200.0 1,286,250 2,100,400 2,350,000 Indiana .........: 99.0 177.0 188.0 596,970 1,031,910 1,084,760 Iowa ............: 137.0 164.0 178.0 1,876,900 2,140,200 2,367,400 Kansas ..........: 95.0 126.0 149.0 375,250 504,000 566,200 Kentucky ........: 68.0 170.0 158.0 104,040 243,100 225,940 Louisiana .......: 173.0 173.0 183.0 91,690 115,910 71,370 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 122.0 158.0 175.0 53,070 66,360 75,250 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 132.0 155.0 161.0 314,160 345,650 355,810 : Minnesota .......: 165.0 159.0 156.0 1,374,450 1,294,260 1,177,800 Mississippi .....: 165.0 176.0 185.0 131,175 146,080 89,725 Missouri ........: 75.0 136.0 186.0 247,500 435,200 628,680 Montana .........: 104.0 115.0 100.0 6,240 8,625 7,500 Nebraska ........: 142.0 169.0 179.0 1,292,200 1,613,950 1,602,050 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 118.0 139.0 157.0 10,148 11,120 12,403 New Mexico ......: 170.0 190.0 195.0 7,310 7,220 9,360 New York ........: 134.0 137.0 148.0 91,120 94,530 100,640 : North Carolina ..: 117.0 142.0 132.0 95,940 122,120 102,960 North Dakota ....: 122.0 110.0 124.0 422,120 396,000 313,720 Ohio ............: 120.0 174.0 176.0 438,000 649,020 610,720 Oklahoma ........: 110.0 145.0 147.0 32,450 44,950 42,630 Oregon ..........: 205.0 188.0 190.0 10,660 6,768 7,410 Pennsylvania ....: 131.0 146.0 154.0 131,000 159,140 158,620 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 122.0 129.0 117.0 37,820 43,215 32,760 South Dakota ....: 101.0 137.0 148.0 535,300 802,820 787,360 Tennessee .......: 85.0 156.0 168.0 81,600 126,360 141,120 : Texas ...........: 129.0 136.0 148.0 199,950 265,200 294,520 Utah ............: 167.0 170.0 160.0 5,678 5,270 4,480 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 103.0 154.0 145.0 36,050 55,440 50,750 Washington ......: 215.0 215.0 215.0 24,725 22,575 23,650 West Virginia ...: 128.0 147.0 149.0 4,480 5,292 5,364 Wisconsin .......: 120.0 145.0 156.0 396,000 439,350 485,160 Wyoming .........: 142.0 127.0 138.0 8,520 8,509 8,280 : United States ...: 123.1 158.1 171.0 10,755,111 13,828,964 14,215,532 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 :2012 :2013 :2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 7 9 9 12.0 17.0 17.0 84 153 153 Arizona .......: 38 33 46 28.0 30.0 29.0 1,064 990 1,334 Arkansas ......: 3 2 2 7.0 18.0 18.0 21 36 36 California ....: 455 415 420 26.5 26.5 26.0 12,058 10,998 10,920 Colorado ......: 160 100 110 19.0 23.0 25.0 3,040 2,300 2,750 Connecticut ...: 22 23 22 20.0 19.0 20.0 440 437 440 Delaware ......: 5 5 5 17.0 17.0 24.0 85 85 120 Florida .......: 33 35 30 19.0 18.0 13.0 627 630 390 Georgia .......: 30 35 35 21.0 20.0 19.5 630 700 683 Idaho .........: 220 230 235 27.0 26.0 28.0 5,940 5,980 6,580 : Illinois ......: 220 100 80 11.0 19.0 22.0 2,420 1,900 1,760 Indiana .......: 170 130 100 13.0 23.0 22.0 2,210 2,990 2,200 Iowa ..........: 375 390 310 15.0 19.0 20.0 5,625 7,410 6,200 Kansas ........: 400 150 150 10.0 13.0 14.0 4,000 1,950 2,100 Kentucky ......: 90 80 75 12.5 21.0 21.0 1,125 1,680 1,575 Louisiana .....: 5 3 2 15.0 18.0 18.0 75 54 36 Maine .........: 25 27 27 16.0 17.5 18.5 400 473 500 Maryland ......: 50 55 60 18.0 21.0 22.0 900 1,155 1,320 Massachusetts .: 13 13 13 19.0 18.0 20.0 247 234 260 Michigan ......: 300 350 320 15.5 17.5 20.5 4,650 6,125 6,560 : Minnesota .....: 350 380 500 18.0 16.5 18.0 6,300 6,270 9,000 Mississippi ...: 10 10 10 14.0 16.0 14.0 140 160 140 Missouri ......: 150 80 80 8.0 14.0 18.0 1,200 1,120 1,440 Montana .......: 42 41 51 20.0 23.0 22.0 840 943 1,122 Nebraska ......: 550 260 260 10.0 16.0 21.0 5,500 4,160 5,460 Nevada ........: 6 6 3 24.0 24.0 20.0 144 144 60 New Hampshire .: 13 13 14 20.0 20.0 21.0 260 260 294 New Jersey ....: 8 9 5 15.0 20.0 20.0 120 180 100 New Mexico ....: 80 79 73 24.0 25.0 26.0 1,920 1,975 1,898 New York ......: 475 500 450 17.0 17.0 18.0 8,075 8,500 8,100 : North Carolina : 40 45 50 16.0 17.0 19.0 640 765 950 North Dakota ..: 150 140 230 12.0 12.0 14.5 1,800 1,680 3,335 Ohio ..........: 200 130 190 15.0 19.5 20.5 3,000 2,535 3,895 Oklahoma ......: 30 37 20 15.0 21.0 17.0 450 777 340 Oregon ........: 32 43 40 27.0 27.0 25.0 864 1,161 1,000 Pennsylvania ..: 430 380 410 18.0 20.5 20.0 7,740 7,790 8,200 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 20.0 20.5 20.0 40 41 40 South Carolina : 13 10 11 16.0 18.0 14.0 208 180 154 South Dakota ..: 600 280 400 8.5 13.0 15.5 5,100 3,640 6,200 Tennessee .....: 50 60 60 13.0 19.0 21.0 650 1,140 1,260 : Texas .........: 190 220 210 19.0 19.0 22.0 3,610 4,180 4,620 Utah ..........: 56 49 45 22.0 23.0 22.0 1,232 1,127 990 Vermont .......: 81 85 85 19.0 15.0 18.0 1,539 1,275 1,530 Virginia ......: 130 125 125 15.0 20.0 19.5 1,950 2,500 2,438 Washington ....: 80 85 105 25.0 27.0 28.0 2,000 2,295 2,940 West Virginia .: 15 16 14 16.0 19.0 18.0 240 304 252 Wisconsin .....: 980 980 850 14.5 16.5 18.5 14,210 16,170 15,725 Wyoming .......: 35 31 27 21.0 24.0 24.0 735 744 648 : United States .: 7,419 6,281 6,371 15.7 18.8 20.1 116,148 118,296 128,048 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2014. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2010-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 :: and month : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 29,750 30,450 29,700 30,700 30,900 :: All corn : October .......: 29,600 30,450 29,750 (NA) 30,800 :: September ....: 25,700 25,400 26,150 26,000 26,450 November ......: 29,650 30,400 29,750 30,850 30,700 :: October ......: 25,600 25,400 26,150 (NA) 26,450 Final .........: 29,650 30,450 29,800 30,850 30,700 :: November .....: 25,550 25,450 26,150 26,100 26,200 : :: Final ........: 25,550 25,450 26,150 26,100 26,200 Indiana : :: : September .....: 28,300 29,200 29,250 30,250 31,200 :: Irrigated : October .......: 28,350 29,200 29,200 (NA) 31,000 :: September ....: 27,750 28,150 29,100 29,150 28,850 November ......: 28,350 29,150 29,200 30,400 30,850 :: October ......: 27,600 28,200 29,000 (NA) 28,850 Final .........: 28,350 29,150 29,200 30,450 30,850 :: November .....: 27,600 28,250 29,000 29,300 28,700 : :: Final ........: 27,600 28,250 29,000 29,250 28,700 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,050 30,850 30,150 30,250 30,850 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,000 30,750 30,100 (NA) 30,800 :: September ....: 22,350 21,250 21,600 21,000 22,650 November ......: 29,950 30,750 30,100 30,000 30,800 :: October ......: 22,350 21,200 21,850 (NA) 22,550 Final .........: 29,950 30,750 30,100 30,050 30,800 :: November .....: 22,300 21,200 21,850 21,050 22,250 : :: Final ........: 22,300 21,200 21,850 21,050 22,250 Kansas : :: : September .....: 21,850 21,500 23,050 22,900 23,750 :: Ohio : October .......: 21,950 21,550 23,200 (NA) 23,550 :: September .....: 28,400 29,550 29,200 28,800 29,600 November ......: 21,950 21,500 23,200 22,850 23,550 :: October .......: 28,200 29,350 29,100 (NA) 29,700 Final .........: 21,950 21,500 23,200 22,850 23,550 :: November ......: 28,200 29,350 29,100 28,700 29,600 : :: Final .........: 28,200 29,350 29,100 28,650 29,600 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 29,850 30,250 30,000 31,350 31,400 :: South Dakota : October .......: 29,750 30,200 30,000 (NA) 31,350 :: September .....: 24,550 25,300 24,200 25,300 24,550 November ......: 29,900 30,250 30,000 30,950 31,150 :: October .......: 24,450 25,250 23,900 (NA) 24,250 Final .........: 29,900 30,250 30,000 30,950 31,250 :: November ......: 24,350 25,500 24,000 25,100 24,150 : :: Final .........: 24,350 25,500 24,000 25,100 24,150 Missouri : :: : September .....: 25,700 25,850 26,650 27,700 27,650 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 25,500 25,800 26,550 (NA) 27,400 :: September .....: 28,600 29,000 29,000 29,050 30,000 November ......: 25,500 25,800 26,550 27,800 27,500 :: October .......: 28,300 28,900 28,550 (NA) 29,900 Final .........: 25,500 25,800 26,550 27,850 27,500 :: November ......: 28,300 28,950 28,600 29,150 30,000 : :: Final .........: 28,300 28,950 28,600 29,150 30,050 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2010-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 :: and month : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 28,650 29,650 24,000 29,900 30,300 :: All corn ......: October .......: 28,500 29,550 24,250 (NA) 30,300 :: September ....: 25,250 24,500 24,500 26,050 26,500 November ......: 28,550 29,550 24,250 30,150 30,100 :: October ......: 25,250 24,350 24,050 (NA) 26,450 Final .........: 28,550 29,600 24,300 30,150 30,100 :: November .....: 25,100 24,350 24,050 25,700 26,200 : :: Final ........: 25,100 24,350 24,050 25,700 26,200 Indiana : :: : September .....: 27,900 27,950 26,500 29,850 30,850 :: Irrigated : October .......: 27,750 27,800 26,150 (NA) 30,650 :: September ....: 27,100 26,950 28,600 29,150 28,750 November ......: 27,750 27,750 26,150 29,750 30,450 :: October ......: 27,100 26,800 28,300 (NA) 28,900 Final .........: 27,750 27,750 26,150 29,850 30,450 :: November .....: 26,950 26,800 28,300 28,700 28,700 : :: Final ........: 26,950 26,800 28,300 28,700 28,700 Iowa : :: : September .....: 29,450 30,100 28,250 29,700 30,350 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 29,450 30,050 28,150 (NA) 30,150 :: September ....: 22,350 20,800 18,250 21,200 22,900 November ......: 29,300 30,050 28,150 29,500 30,150 :: October ......: 22,250 20,650 17,600 (NA) 22,550 Final .........: 29,300 30,050 28,150 29,550 30,150 :: November .....: 22,200 20,650 17,550 20,950 22,250 : :: Final ........: 22,200 20,650 17,550 20,950 22,250 Kansas : :: : September .....: 21,250 20,900 20,350 22,500 24,450 :: Ohio : October .......: 21,250 20,650 20,550 (NA) 24,000 :: September .....: 27,700 28,700 27,700 28,350 29,200 November ......: 21,250 20,650 20,550 22,200 24,000 :: October .......: 27,650 28,950 27,150 (NA) 29,700 Final .........: 21,250 20,650 20,550 22,200 24,000 :: November ......: 27,650 29,150 27,100 28,200 29,600 : :: Final .........: 27,650 29,150 27,100 28,300 29,600 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 29,750 29,750 29,450 30,750 31,050 :: South Dakota : October .......: 29,600 29,300 29,400 (NA) 31,050 :: September .....: 24,850 25,800 22,150 25,600 24,850 November ......: 29,700 29,350 29,400 30,850 30,750 :: October .......: 24,800 25,150 21,550 (NA) 24,400 Final .........: 29,700 29,350 29,400 30,850 30,950 :: November ......: 24,450 25,250 21,550 25,300 24,450 : :: Final .........: 24,450 25,250 21,550 25,300 24,450 Missouri : :: : September .....: 25,100 24,600 23,050 26,950 27,800 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 24,750 24,650 22,900 (NA) 27,950 :: September .....: 28,700 28,650 27,650 28,900 30,000 November ......: 24,700 24,550 22,900 27,050 27,900 :: October .......: 28,500 28,650 27,300 (NA) 29,750 Final .........: 24,700 24,550 22,900 27,100 27,900 :: November ......: 28,550 28,650 27,100 28,900 29,550 : :: Final .........: 28,550 28,650 27,150 28,850 29,700 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 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Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arizona ..........: 31 33 25 10 17 8 Arkansas .........: 140 130 170 135 125 165 Colorado .........: 245 400 345 150 240 280 Georgia ..........: 55 55 40 40 40 23 Illinois .........: 30 23 23 27 20 21 Kansas ...........: 2,500 3,150 2,850 2,100 2,850 2,700 Louisiana ........: 125 115 100 123 113 96 Mississippi ......: 48 65 110 46 62 105 Missouri .........: 65 70 85 55 60 73 Nebraska .........: 120 250 210 60 145 160 : New Mexico .......: 90 125 110 19 68 60 Oklahoma .........: 270 320 370 190 270 310 South Dakota .....: 190 340 200 140 275 150 Texas ............: 2,350 3,000 2,500 1,900 2,300 2,250 : United States ....: 6,259 8,076 7,138 4,995 6,585 6,401 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona ..........: 115.0 75.0 100.0 1,150 1,275 800 Arkansas .........: 84.0 102.0 97.0 11,340 12,750 16,005 Colorado .........: 20.0 24.0 30.0 3,000 5,760 8,400 Georgia ..........: 53.0 50.0 41.0 2,120 2,000 943 Illinois .........: 60.0 94.0 106.0 1,620 1,880 2,226 Kansas ...........: 39.0 59.0 74.0 81,900 168,150 199,800 Louisiana ........: 100.0 107.0 93.0 12,300 12,091 8,928 Mississippi ......: 84.0 94.0 80.0 3,864 5,828 8,400 Missouri .........: 58.0 82.0 101.0 3,190 4,920 7,373 Nebraska .........: 59.0 67.0 82.0 3,540 9,715 13,120 : New Mexico .......: 42.0 34.0 42.0 798 2,312 2,520 Oklahoma .........: 26.0 55.0 56.0 4,940 14,850 17,360 South Dakota .....: 42.0 80.0 63.0 5,880 22,000 9,450 Texas ............: 59.0 56.0 61.0 112,100 128,800 137,250 : United States ....: 49.6 59.6 67.6 247,742 392,331 432,575 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- ------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Arizona ..........: 20 15 17 25.0 22.0 23.0 500 330 391 Arkansas .........: 2 1 2 9.0 17.0 17.0 18 17 34 Colorado .........: 15 30 10 7.0 13.0 11.0 105 390 110 Georgia ..........: 14 10 14 17.0 10.0 11.0 238 100 154 Illinois .........: 2 2 1 15.0 16.0 18.0 30 32 18 Kansas ...........: 75 110 70 7.0 14.0 11.0 525 1,540 770 Louisiana ........: 1 1 1 13.0 14.0 13.0 13 14 13 Mississippi ......: 1 2 2 14.0 14.0 12.0 14 28 24 Missouri .........: 6 8 10 8.0 17.0 17.0 48 136 170 Nebraska .........: 11 30 20 10.0 10.0 12.0 110 300 240 : New Mexico .......: 19 16 33 15.0 13.0 13.0 285 208 429 Oklahoma .........: 10 10 15 6.0 20.0 10.0 60 200 150 South Dakota .....: 17 25 20 10.0 13.0 11.0 170 325 220 Texas ............: 160 120 100 13.0 15.0 14.0 2,080 1,800 1,400 : United States ....: 353 380 315 11.9 14.3 13.1 4,196 5,420 4,123 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 60 60 50 15 20 15 Arkansas ......: 12 11 12 7 7 8 California ....: 180 150 110 20 15 10 Colorado ......: 55 55 45 6 12 9 Georgia .......: 60 50 60 20 18 20 Idaho .........: 60 70 70 10 15 15 Illinois ......: 30 40 35 15 25 25 Indiana .......: 15 20 20 5 10 10 Iowa ..........: 130 220 145 58 60 55 Kansas ........: 105 100 85 30 20 15 : Maine .........: 29 28 32 28 26 31 Michigan ......: 50 50 50 35 30 40 Minnesota .....: 190 240 230 135 105 125 Missouri ......: 20 30 25 8 14 13 Montana .......: 45 50 45 18 22 16 Nebraska ......: 75 150 90 18 25 20 New York ......: 70 75 55 50 46 40 North Carolina : 40 35 33 13 13 17 North Dakota ..: 200 225 235 105 135 105 Ohio ..........: 70 50 55 46 25 39 : Oklahoma ......: 75 60 60 7 7 10 Oregon ........: 35 30 30 19 13 18 Pennsylvania ..: 100 95 90 65 50 60 South Carolina : 28 20 21 13 9 10 South Dakota ..: 160 260 250 45 120 100 Texas .........: 500 450 450 65 40 45 Utah ..........: 30 40 20 3 5 3 Virginia ......: 11 10 10 4 2 3 Washington ....: 15 20 25 6 5 5 Wisconsin .....: 220 255 255 130 105 140 Wyoming .......: 30 31 30 6 10 7 : United States .: 2,700 2,980 2,723 1,005 1,009 1,029 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Alabama .......: 55.0 60.0 65.0 825 1,200 975 Arkansas ......: 80.0 73.0 90.0 560 511 720 California ....: 90.0 80.0 100.0 1,800 1,200 1,000 Colorado ......: 70.0 65.0 60.0 420 780 540 Georgia .......: 53.0 60.0 54.0 1,060 1,080 1,080 Idaho .........: 65.0 73.0 82.0 650 1,095 1,230 Illinois ......: 76.0 69.0 80.0 1,140 1,725 2,000 Indiana .......: 70.0 71.0 74.0 350 710 740 Iowa ..........: 65.0 66.0 64.0 3,770 3,960 3,520 Kansas ........: 33.0 42.0 56.0 990 840 840 : Maine .........: 65.0 67.0 70.0 1,820 1,742 2,170 Michigan ......: 60.0 62.0 69.0 2,100 1,860 2,760 Minnesota .....: 62.0 57.0 63.0 8,370 5,985 7,875 Missouri ......: 52.0 53.0 65.0 416 742 845 Montana .......: 45.0 54.0 69.0 810 1,188 1,104 Nebraska ......: 57.0 65.0 80.0 1,026 1,625 1,600 New York ......: 65.0 67.0 63.0 3,250 3,082 2,520 North Carolina : 75.0 70.0 67.0 975 910 1,139 North Dakota ..: 62.0 62.0 73.0 6,510 8,370 7,665 Ohio ..........: 56.0 63.0 63.0 2,576 1,575 2,457 : Oklahoma ......: 45.0 38.0 38.0 315 266 380 Oregon ........: 95.0 100.0 85.0 1,805 1,300 1,530 Pennsylvania ..: 61.0 62.0 58.0 3,965 3,100 3,480 South Carolina : 54.0 59.0 62.0 702 531 620 South Dakota ..: 68.0 77.0 93.0 3,060 9,240 9,300 Texas .........: 49.0 46.0 38.0 3,185 1,840 1,710 Utah ..........: 76.0 62.0 69.0 228 310 207 Virginia ......: 75.0 70.0 78.0 300 140 234 Washington ....: 82.0 68.0 70.0 492 340 350 Wisconsin .....: 60.0 65.0 62.0 7,800 6,825 8,680 Wyoming .......: 36.0 57.0 59.0 216 570 413 : United States .: 61.2 64.1 67.7 61,486 64,642 69,684 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 48 75 36 47 69 32 California ....: 120 95 80 80 42 25 Colorado ......: 58 63 57 55 58 54 Delaware ......: 38 43 41 34 33 31 Idaho .........: 620 650 560 600 620 510 Kansas ........: 10 17 16 7 11 10 Maine .........: 17 20 13 16 17 12 Maryland ......: 60 75 70 40 52 45 Michigan ......: 11 10 8 9 9 7 Minnesota .....: 120 90 75 110 75 60 : Montana .......: 900 990 920 790 830 770 New York ......: 10 11 12 8 8 8 North Carolina : 23 19 20 17 14 15 North Dakota ..: 1,060 760 620 1,010 720 535 Oregon ........: 56 63 40 53 50 30 Pennsylvania ..: 65 75 70 53 60 50 South Dakota ..: 34 37 28 22 19 17 Utah ..........: 44 40 32 26 30 20 Virginia ......: 63 72 56 35 44 28 Washington ....: 185 205 115 175 195 105 Wisconsin .....: 33 33 26 18 16 16 Wyoming .......: 85 85 80 69 68 63 : United States .: 3,660 3,528 2,975 3,274 3,040 2,443 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona .......: 105.0 118.0 125.0 4,935 8,142 4,000 California ....: 55.0 75.0 73.0 4,400 3,150 1,825 Colorado ......: 122.0 133.0 124.0 6,710 7,714 6,696 Delaware ......: 84.0 78.0 86.0 2,856 2,574 2,666 Idaho .........: 90.0 93.0 94.0 54,000 57,660 47,940 Kansas ........: 58.0 47.0 35.0 406 517 350 Maine .........: 60.0 53.0 68.0 960 901 816 Maryland ......: 82.0 85.0 77.0 3,280 4,420 3,465 Michigan ......: 48.0 52.0 53.0 432 468 371 Minnesota .....: 57.0 69.0 52.0 6,270 5,175 3,120 : Montana .......: 51.0 52.0 58.0 40,290 43,160 44,660 New York ......: 46.0 52.0 47.0 368 416 376 North Carolina : 61.0 67.0 71.0 1,037 938 1,065 North Dakota ..: 60.0 64.0 67.0 60,600 46,080 35,845 Oregon ........: 72.0 70.0 50.0 3,816 3,500 1,500 Pennsylvania ..: 68.0 68.0 71.0 3,604 4,080 3,550 South Dakota ..: 35.0 54.0 52.0 770 1,026 884 Utah ..........: 78.0 78.0 83.0 2,028 2,340 1,660 Virginia ......: 82.0 82.0 79.0 2,870 3,608 2,212 Washington ....: 71.0 72.0 60.0 12,425 14,040 6,300 Wisconsin .....: 44.0 49.0 47.0 792 784 752 Wyoming .......: 89.0 89.0 107.0 6,141 6,052 6,741 : United States .: 66.9 71.3 72.4 218,990 216,745 176,794 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 220 310 255 185 285 225 Arizona .......: 114 87 81 110 84 79 Arkansas ......: 550 680 465 445 610 395 California ....: 715 690 495 425 394 205 Colorado ......: 2,363 2,310 2,759 2,212 1,639 2,358 Delaware ......: 80 85 80 76 78 75 Florida .......: 20 25 15 15 19 10 Georgia .......: 290 430 300 230 360 230 Idaho .........: 1,303 1,321 1,271 1,243 1,261 1,196 Illinois ......: 650 880 740 640 840 670 : Indiana .......: 330 460 390 285 435 335 Iowa ..........: 18 30 26 13 21 15 Kansas ........: 9,400 9,500 9,600 9,100 8,450 8,800 Kentucky ......: 550 700 630 440 610 510 Louisiana .....: 285 265 160 275 255 150 Maryland ......: 310 345 340 210 260 250 Michigan ......: 560 620 570 535 590 485 Minnesota .....: 1,385 1,227 1,262 1,342 1,184 1,212 Mississippi ...: 345 400 230 320 385 215 Missouri ......: 780 1,080 880 680 985 740 : Montana .......: 5,800 5,400 5,985 5,615 5,165 5,650 Nebraska ......: 1,370 1,470 1,550 1,300 1,140 1,450 Nevada ........: 26 31 21 15 15 10 New Jersey ....: 27 34 33 23 29 25 New Mexico ....: 440 440 380 105 100 105 New York ......: 100 125 120 85 115 95 North Carolina : 810 990 830 740 925 770 North Dakota ..: 7,840 6,105 7,960 7,765 6,025 7,490 Ohio ..........: 500 660 620 450 640 545 Oklahoma ......: 5,400 5,600 5,300 4,300 3,400 2,800 : Oregon ........: 885 880 830 878 868 818 Pennsylvania ..: 155 185 185 135 155 150 South Carolina : 235 280 230 220 265 220 South Dakota ..: 2,395 2,494 2,514 2,225 1,839 2,364 Tennessee .....: 405 640 530 330 575 475 Texas .........: 5,600 6,300 6,000 2,900 2,350 2,250 Utah ..........: 140 138 130 122 124 117 Virginia ......: 280 335 290 240 290 260 Washington ....: 2,200 2,210 2,320 2,165 2,175 2,250 West Virginia .: 8 9 10 4 7 7 Wisconsin .....: 265 315 295 245 265 250 Wyoming .......: 145 150 140 115 120 125 : United States .: 55,294 56,236 56,822 48,758 45,332 46,381 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 59.0 69.0 69.0 10,915 19,665 15,525 Arizona .......: 94.2 99.4 110.0 10,360 8,348 8,692 Arkansas ......: 55.0 62.0 63.0 24,475 37,820 24,885 California ....: 90.9 82.5 83.0 38,645 32,500 17,025 Colorado ......: 31.3 25.3 38.1 69,268 41,488 89,812 Delaware ......: 74.0 64.0 72.0 5,624 4,992 5,400 Florida .......: 42.0 59.0 39.0 630 1,121 390 Georgia .......: 50.0 60.0 49.0 11,500 21,600 11,270 Idaho .........: 78.2 82.2 78.4 97,246 103,592 93,717 Illinois ......: 64.0 67.0 67.0 40,960 56,280 44,890 : Indiana .......: 67.0 73.0 76.0 19,095 31,755 25,460 Iowa ..........: 50.0 52.0 49.0 650 1,092 735 Kansas ........: 42.0 38.0 28.0 382,200 321,100 246,400 Kentucky ......: 63.0 75.0 71.0 27,720 45,750 36,210 Louisiana .....: 49.0 58.0 62.0 13,475 14,790 9,300 Maryland ......: 68.0 67.0 70.0 14,280 17,420 17,500 Michigan ......: 76.0 75.0 74.0 40,660 44,250 35,890 Minnesota .....: 57.0 56.7 54.8 76,430 67,152 66,468 Mississippi ...: 57.0 58.0 58.0 18,240 22,330 12,470 Missouri ......: 58.0 57.0 58.0 39,440 56,145 42,920 : Montana .......: 34.8 39.0 37.1 195,590 201,635 209,470 Nebraska ......: 41.0 35.0 49.0 53,300 39,900 71,050 Nevada ........: 77.8 87.0 105.0 1,167 1,305 1,050 New Jersey ....: 56.0 54.0 53.0 1,288 1,566 1,325 New Mexico ....: 27.0 44.0 28.0 2,835 4,400 2,940 New York ......: 63.0 68.0 63.0 5,355 7,820 5,985 North Carolina : 57.0 57.0 58.0 42,180 52,725 44,660 North Dakota ..: 43.8 45.4 46.3 340,100 273,343 347,068 Ohio ..........: 68.0 70.0 74.0 30,600 44,800 40,330 Oklahoma ......: 36.0 31.0 17.0 154,800 105,400 47,600 : Oregon ........: 65.6 62.1 54.3 57,576 53,904 44,444 Pennsylvania ..: 65.0 68.0 65.0 8,775 10,540 9,750 South Carolina : 53.0 54.0 52.0 11,660 14,310 11,440 South Dakota ..: 45.9 42.2 55.5 102,025 77,558 131,260 Tennessee .....: 63.0 71.0 66.0 20,790 40,825 31,350 Texas .........: 33.0 29.0 30.0 95,700 68,150 67,500 Utah ..........: 46.3 44.2 50.3 5,643 5,484 5,882 Virginia ......: 64.0 62.0 68.0 15,360 17,980 17,680 Washington ....: 66.6 66.9 48.2 144,125 145,530 108,460 West Virginia .: 65.0 52.0 64.0 260 364 448 Wisconsin .....: 75.0 58.0 65.0 18,375 15,370 16,250 Wyoming .......: 26.0 24.0 38.0 2,990 2,880 4,750 : United States .: 46.2 47.1 43.7 2,252,307 2,134,979 2,025,651 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 220 310 255 185 285 225 Arizona .......: 9 12 8 6 10 7 Arkansas ......: 550 680 465 445 610 395 California ....: 590 620 460 305 345 180 Colorado ......: 2,350 2,300 2,750 2,200 1,630 2,350 Delaware ......: 80 85 80 76 78 75 Florida .......: 20 25 15 15 19 10 Georgia .......: 290 430 300 230 360 230 Idaho .........: 780 780 780 740 740 730 Illinois ......: 650 880 740 640 840 670 : Indiana .......: 330 460 390 285 435 335 Iowa ..........: 18 30 26 13 21 15 Kansas ........: 9,400 9,500 9,600 9,100 8,450 8,800 Kentucky ......: 550 700 630 440 610 510 Louisiana .....: 285 265 160 275 255 150 Maryland ......: 310 345 340 210 260 250 Michigan ......: 560 620 570 535 590 485 Minnesota .....: 35 27 42 32 24 32 Mississippi ...: 345 400 230 320 385 215 Missouri ......: 780 1,080 880 680 985 740 : Montana .......: 2,300 2,000 2,500 2,170 1,900 2,240 Nebraska ......: 1,370 1,470 1,550 1,300 1,140 1,450 Nevada ........: 20 23 15 11 12 9 New Jersey ....: 27 34 33 23 29 25 New Mexico ....: 440 440 380 105 100 105 New York ......: 100 125 120 85 115 95 North Carolina : 810 990 830 740 925 770 North Dakota ..: 750 215 870 730 200 555 Ohio ..........: 500 660 620 450 640 545 Oklahoma ......: 5,400 5,600 5,300 4,300 3,400 2,800 : Oregon ........: 790 790 750 785 780 740 Pennsylvania ..: 155 185 185 135 155 150 South Carolina : 235 280 230 220 265 220 South Dakota ..: 1,320 1,300 1,210 1,210 670 1,080 Tennessee .....: 405 640 530 330 575 475 Texas .........: 5,600 6,300 6,000 2,900 2,350 2,250 Utah ..........: 125 120 120 109 110 109 Virginia ......: 280 335 290 240 290 260 Washington ....: 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,670 1,670 1,640 West Virginia .: 8 9 10 4 7 7 Wisconsin .....: 265 315 295 245 265 250 Wyoming .......: 145 150 140 115 120 125 : United States .: 40,897 43,230 42,399 34,609 32,650 32,304 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 59.0 69.0 69.0 10,915 19,665 15,525 Arizona .......: 80.0 80.0 100.0 480 800 700 Arkansas ......: 55.0 62.0 63.0 24,475 37,820 24,885 California ....: 85.0 80.0 80.0 25,925 27,600 14,400 Colorado ......: 31.0 25.0 38.0 68,200 40,750 89,300 Delaware ......: 74.0 64.0 72.0 5,624 4,992 5,400 Florida .......: 42.0 59.0 39.0 630 1,121 390 Georgia .......: 50.0 60.0 49.0 11,500 21,600 11,270 Idaho .........: 80.0 86.0 80.0 59,200 63,640 58,400 Illinois ......: 64.0 67.0 67.0 40,960 56,280 44,890 : Indiana .......: 67.0 73.0 76.0 19,095 31,755 25,460 Iowa ..........: 50.0 52.0 49.0 650 1,092 735 Kansas ........: 42.0 38.0 28.0 382,200 321,100 246,400 Kentucky ......: 63.0 75.0 71.0 27,720 45,750 36,210 Louisiana .....: 49.0 58.0 62.0 13,475 14,790 9,300 Maryland ......: 68.0 67.0 70.0 14,280 17,420 17,500 Michigan ......: 76.0 75.0 74.0 40,660 44,250 35,890 Minnesota .....: 55.0 43.0 49.0 1,760 1,032 1,568 Mississippi ...: 57.0 58.0 58.0 18,240 22,330 12,470 Missouri ......: 58.0 57.0 58.0 39,440 56,145 42,920 : Montana .......: 39.0 43.0 41.0 84,630 81,700 91,840 Nebraska ......: 41.0 35.0 49.0 53,300 39,900 71,050 Nevada ........: 77.0 90.0 110.0 847 1,080 990 New Jersey ....: 56.0 54.0 53.0 1,288 1,566 1,325 New Mexico ....: 27.0 44.0 28.0 2,835 4,400 2,940 New York ......: 63.0 68.0 63.0 5,355 7,820 5,985 North Carolina : 57.0 57.0 58.0 42,180 52,725 44,660 North Dakota ..: 56.0 43.0 49.0 40,880 8,600 27,195 Ohio ..........: 68.0 70.0 74.0 30,600 44,800 40,330 Oklahoma ......: 36.0 31.0 17.0 154,800 105,400 47,600 : Oregon ........: 66.0 62.0 55.0 51,810 48,360 40,700 Pennsylvania ..: 65.0 68.0 65.0 8,775 10,540 9,750 South Carolina : 53.0 54.0 52.0 11,660 14,310 11,440 South Dakota ..: 50.0 39.0 55.0 60,500 26,130 59,400 Tennessee .....: 63.0 71.0 66.0 20,790 40,825 31,350 Texas .........: 33.0 29.0 30.0 95,700 68,150 67,500 Utah ..........: 47.0 44.0 50.0 5,123 4,840 5,450 Virginia ......: 64.0 62.0 68.0 15,360 17,980 17,680 Washington ....: 70.0 69.0 52.0 116,900 115,230 85,280 West Virginia .: 65.0 52.0 64.0 260 364 448 Wisconsin .....: 75.0 58.0 65.0 18,375 15,370 16,250 Wyoming .......: 26.0 24.0 38.0 2,990 2,880 4,750 : United States .: 47.1 47.3 42.6 1,630,387 1,542,902 1,377,526 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 13 10 9 12 9 8 Idaho ........: 510 530 480 490 510 455 Minnesota ....: 1,350 1,200 1,220 1,310 1,160 1,180 Montana ......: 2,950 2,950 3,050 2,900 2,830 2,980 Nevada .......: 6 8 6 4 3 1 North Dakota .: 5,750 5,100 6,250 5,700 5,060 6,140 Oregon .......: 95 90 80 93 88 78 South Dakota .: 1,070 1,190 1,300 1,010 1,165 1,280 Utah .........: 15 18 10 13 14 8 Washington ...: 500 510 620 495 505 610 : United States : 12,259 11,606 13,025 12,027 11,344 12,740 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .....: 89.0 82.0 64.0 1,068 738 512 Idaho ........: 76.0 77.0 76.0 37,240 39,270 34,580 Minnesota ....: 57.0 57.0 55.0 74,670 66,120 64,900 Montana ......: 33.0 37.0 35.0 95,700 104,710 104,300 Nevada .......: 80.0 75.0 60.0 320 225 60 North Dakota .: 45.0 46.5 47.5 256,500 235,290 291,650 Oregon .......: 62.0 63.0 48.0 5,766 5,544 3,744 South Dakota .: 41.0 44.0 56.0 41,410 51,260 71,680 Utah .........: 40.0 46.0 54.0 520 644 432 Washington ...: 55.0 60.0 38.0 27,225 30,300 23,180 : United States : 44.9 47.1 46.7 540,419 534,101 595,038 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 105 75 73 104 74 72 California .....: 125 70 35 120 49 25 Idaho ..........: 13 11 11 13 11 11 Montana ........: 550 450 435 545 435 430 North Dakota ...: 1,340 790 840 1,335 765 795 South Dakota ...: 5 4 4 5 4 4 : United States ..: 2,138 1,400 1,398 2,122 1,338 1,337 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 95.0 102.0 111.0 9,880 7,548 7,992 California .....: 106.0 100.0 105.0 12,720 4,900 2,625 Idaho ..........: 62.0 62.0 67.0 806 682 737 Montana ........: 28.0 35.0 31.0 15,260 15,225 13,330 North Dakota ...: 32.0 38.5 35.5 42,720 29,453 28,223 South Dakota ...: 23.0 42.0 45.0 115 168 180 : United States ..: 38.4 43.3 39.7 81,501 57,976 53,087 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2012-2014 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 997,948 747,373 737,937 Soft red .......: 412,729 568,481 455,297 Hard white .....: 13,046 11,060 11,490 Soft white .....: 206,664 215,988 172,802 : Spring : Hard red .......: 503,464 490,629 555,543 Hard white .....: 8,302 10,525 8,943 Soft white .....: 28,653 32,947 30,552 Durum ..........: 81,501 57,976 53,087 : Total ....... : 2,252,307 2,134,979 2,025,651 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,175 955 1,270 1,170 950 1,265 California .........: 6 6 4 6 6 4 Louisiana ..........: 375 396 392 370 392 389 Mississippi ........: 130 125 190 129 124 189 Missouri ...........: 176 157 210 173 154 207 Texas ..............: 132 142 141 131 141 138 : United States ......: 1,994 1,781 2,207 1,979 1,767 2,192 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 115 120 215 114 119 214 California .........: 500 515 395 495 510 392 Louisiana ..........: 27 22 70 27 21 69 Mississippi ........: - - 1 - - 1 Missouri ...........: 4 2 6 4 2 6 Texas ..............: 3 3 9 3 3 9 : United States ......: 649 662 696 643 655 691 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 56 46 35 56 46 35 : United States ......: 57 47 36 57 47 36 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,291 1,076 1,486 1,285 1,070 1,480 California .........: 562 567 434 557 562 431 Louisiana ..........: 402 418 462 397 413 458 Mississippi ........: 130 125 191 129 124 190 Missouri ...........: 180 159 216 177 156 213 Texas ..............: 135 145 150 134 144 147 : United States ......: 2,700 2,490 2,939 2,679 2,469 2,919 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,500 7,560 7,570 87,750 71,820 95,761 California .........: 5,000 5,700 7,300 300 342 292 Louisiana ..........: 6,440 7,330 7,150 23,828 28,734 27,814 Mississippi ........: 7,200 7,400 7,420 9,288 9,176 14,024 Missouri ...........: 7,000 7,030 6,830 12,110 10,826 14,138 Texas ..............: 8,400 7,800 7,500 11,004 10,998 10,350 : United States ......: 7,291 7,464 7,408 144,280 131,896 162,379 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,280 7,570 7,540 8,299 9,008 16,136 California .........: 8,350 8,670 8,800 41,333 44,217 34,496 Louisiana ..........: 6,340 6,670 7,020 1,712 1,401 4,844 Mississippi ........: (X) (X) 7,200 - - 72 Missouri ...........: 6,540 7,080 6,700 262 142 402 Texas ..............: 7,100 4,900 4,900 213 147 441 : United States ......: 8,059 8,384 8,161 51,819 54,915 56,391 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 California .........: 6,750 6,700 6,300 3,780 3,082 2,205 : United States ......: 6,737 6,685 6,292 3,840 3,142 2,265 : All : Arkansas ...........: 7,480 7,560 7,560 96,109 80,888 111,957 California .........: 8,150 8,480 8,580 45,413 47,641 36,993 Louisiana ..........: 6,430 7,300 7,130 25,540 30,135 32,658 Mississippi ........: 7,200 7,400 7,420 9,288 9,176 14,096 Missouri ...........: 6,990 7,030 6,830 12,372 10,968 14,540 Texas ..............: 8,370 7,740 7,340 11,217 11,145 10,791 : United States ......: 7,463 7,694 7,572 199,939 189,953 221,035 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Georgia ........: 230 190 170 25 40 20 Oklahoma .......: 240 260 240 80 80 55 : Other States 2/ : 801 1,001 1,024 145 158 183 : United States ..: 1,271 1,451 1,434 250 278 258 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Georgia ........: 23.0 27.0 27.0 575 1,080 540 Oklahoma .......: 21.0 20.0 9.0 1,680 1,600 495 : Other States 2/ : 29.6 31.3 33.6 4,287 4,946 6,154 : United States ..: 26.2 27.4 27.9 6,542 7,626 7,189 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 210 370 310 120 330 250 Nebraska .....: 70 160 120 55 143 111 South Dakota .: 55 190 75 30 165 69 : United States : 335 720 505 205 638 430 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 14.0 25.0 32.5 1,680 8,250 8,125 Nebraska .....: 15.0 32.0 29.0 825 4,576 3,219 South Dakota .: 19.0 34.0 31.0 570 5,610 2,139 : United States : 15.0 28.9 31.4 3,075 18,436 13,483 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .......: 860 790 750 2.60 2.70 2.80 Arizona .......: 295 285 300 7.82 7.65 8.03 Arkansas ......: 1,450 1,335 1,225 1.21 2.10 2.01 California ....: 1,500 1,370 1,375 5.42 5.58 5.37 Colorado ......: 1,390 1,310 1,340 2.28 2.25 2.66 Connecticut ...: 56 47 53 1.98 2.26 1.92 Delaware ......: 16 18 13 2.63 3.28 2.62 Florida .......: 320 300 320 2.50 2.20 2.60 Georgia .......: 580 580 580 2.50 2.70 2.60 Idaho .........: 1,340 1,480 1,390 3.53 3.36 3.51 : Illinois ......: 540 660 520 2.54 3.07 3.38 Indiana .......: 560 640 600 2.36 2.80 3.25 Iowa ..........: 1,120 1,170 1,155 2.48 2.89 3.18 Kansas ........: 2,600 2,750 2,300 1.65 2.38 2.17 Kentucky ......: 2,130 2,400 2,265 2.08 2.29 2.10 Louisiana .....: 460 400 470 2.60 2.20 2.70 Maine .........: 130 135 150 1.78 1.46 1.55 Maryland ......: 175 225 195 2.42 2.33 2.65 Massachusetts .: 69 84 75 1.96 2.12 1.72 Michigan ......: 970 940 980 1.88 2.68 2.62 : Minnesota .....: 1,750 1,900 1,910 2.28 2.05 2.35 Mississippi ...: 750 720 600 2.50 2.50 2.60 Missouri ......: 3,640 4,030 3,480 1.53 1.97 2.04 Montana .......: 2,200 2,800 2,730 1.87 1.95 1.97 Nebraska ......: 2,570 2,500 2,580 1.73 1.97 2.34 Nevada ........: 415 345 430 3.22 3.37 3.29 New Hampshire .: 52 50 54 1.90 2.50 1.74 New Jersey ....: 103 97 106 2.20 2.42 2.46 New Mexico ....: 285 230 305 4.47 4.18 3.93 New York ......: 1,340 1,430 1,370 1.87 2.05 1.97 : North Carolina : 655 858 830 2.42 2.41 2.40 North Dakota ..: 2,190 2,620 2,700 1.44 1.94 2.02 Ohio ..........: 1,030 1,000 960 2.15 2.50 2.82 Oklahoma ......: 2,800 3,130 3,590 1.39 1.59 1.71 Oregon ........: 1,000 1,020 1,030 2.91 3.14 3.08 Pennsylvania ..: 1,420 1,260 1,400 2.24 2.32 2.28 Rhode Island ..: 8 8 7 1.88 1.88 1.71 South Carolina : 300 290 270 2.20 2.20 2.30 South Dakota ..: 2,850 3,050 3,250 1.31 1.94 2.05 Tennessee .....: 1,764 1,915 1,766 2.01 2.31 2.20 : Texas .........: 5,100 5,640 5,440 1.85 1.57 2.16 Utah ..........: 660 725 680 3.62 3.77 3.52 Vermont .......: 180 180 185 2.02 1.72 1.68 Virginia ......: 1,290 1,240 1,175 2.17 2.49 2.28 Washington ....: 710 760 870 3.88 4.24 3.72 West Virginia .: 595 590 618 1.63 1.97 1.83 Wisconsin .....: 1,500 1,600 1,640 2.23 2.35 2.97 Wyoming .......: 935 990 1,060 2.06 2.11 2.12 : United States .: 54,653 57,897 57,092 2.14 2.33 2.45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 2,236 2,133 2,100 Arizona .......: 2,307 2,179 2,410 Arkansas ......: 1,750 2,810 2,458 California ....: 8,130 7,646 7,388 Colorado ......: 3,167 2,941 3,566 Connecticut ...: 111 106 102 Delaware ......: 42 59 34 Florida .......: 800 660 832 Georgia .......: 1,450 1,566 1,508 Idaho .........: 4,730 4,976 4,881 : Illinois ......: 1,370 2,024 1,755 Indiana .......: 1,324 1,792 1,950 Iowa ..........: 2,780 3,377 3,675 Kansas ........: 4,280 6,545 5,000 Kentucky ......: 4,422 5,500 4,761 Louisiana .....: 1,196 880 1,269 Maine .........: 231 197 233 Maryland ......: 424 524 517 Massachusetts .: 135 178 129 Michigan ......: 1,820 2,518 2,570 : Minnesota .....: 3,995 3,895 4,486 Mississippi ...: 1,875 1,800 1,560 Missouri ......: 5,580 7,921 7,100 Montana .......: 4,120 5,460 5,381 Nebraska ......: 4,457 4,935 6,028 Nevada ........: 1,336 1,161 1,416 New Hampshire .: 99 125 94 New Jersey ....: 227 235 261 New Mexico ....: 1,273 962 1,198 New York ......: 2,506 2,930 2,698 : North Carolina : 1,583 2,064 1,996 North Dakota ..: 3,156 5,090 5,460 Ohio ..........: 2,214 2,495 2,710 Oklahoma ......: 3,880 4,971 6,121 Oregon ........: 2,912 3,204 3,172 Pennsylvania ..: 3,182 2,918 3,185 Rhode Island ..: 15 15 12 South Carolina : 660 638 621 South Dakota ..: 3,740 5,905 6,665 Tennessee .....: 3,545 4,427 3,893 : Texas .........: 9,460 8,880 11,746 Utah ..........: 2,386 2,730 2,396 Vermont .......: 363 310 311 Virginia ......: 2,800 3,084 2,675 Washington ....: 2,753 3,223 3,234 West Virginia .: 972 1,165 1,132 Wisconsin .....: 3,350 3,760 4,866 Wyoming .......: 1,928 2,088 2,243 : United States .: 117,072 135,002 139,798 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 250 250 260 8.40 8.10 8.50 Arkansas ......: 10 5 5 2.20 3.30 3.60 California ....: 900 830 875 6.70 7.00 6.50 Colorado ......: 680 650 740 3.30 2.90 3.40 Connecticut ...: 5 7 8 2.80 2.00 2.00 Delaware ......: 6 6 4 2.70 3.50 2.70 Idaho .........: 1,040 1,120 1,090 4.00 3.80 3.90 Illinois ......: 290 340 270 3.00 3.60 4.00 Indiana .......: 260 280 240 2.90 3.70 4.00 Iowa ..........: 730 730 810 2.90 3.30 3.60 : Kansas ........: 600 550 600 2.80 3.50 3.80 Kentucky ......: 180 200 165 2.90 3.30 3.40 Maine .........: 10 10 10 1.50 2.20 2.30 Maryland ......: 30 30 35 3.50 3.80 3.80 Massachusetts .: 9 9 10 2.30 3.10 1.80 Michigan ......: 660 610 640 2.10 3.10 2.90 Minnesota .....: 850 950 1,100 2.90 2.60 2.90 Missouri ......: 240 330 280 2.00 2.70 2.50 Montana .......: 1,500 1,800 1,850 2.00 2.20 2.10 Nebraska ......: 770 700 830 3.10 3.45 4.10 : Nevada ........: 240 210 280 4.40 4.50 4.20 New Hampshire .: 5 5 4 2.00 1.60 2.30 New Jersey ....: 15 17 14 3.40 3.00 3.50 New Mexico ....: 200 145 210 5.30 5.40 4.80 New York ......: 380 350 290 2.30 2.20 2.60 North Carolina : 10 8 10 3.50 3.00 2.80 North Dakota ..: 1,290 1,620 1,650 1.40 2.00 2.10 Ohio ..........: 360 330 310 2.80 3.50 3.50 Oklahoma ......: 200 230 290 2.50 2.70 2.90 Oregon ........: 380 400 350 4.40 4.60 4.40 : Pennsylvania ..: 400 340 350 2.60 2.90 2.80 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 1.50 2.00 2.50 South Dakota ..: 1,600 1,800 1,900 1.40 2.10 2.30 Tennessee .....: 14 15 16 3.20 3.80 2.70 Texas .........: 100 140 140 4.60 4.50 4.40 Utah ..........: 500 550 520 4.10 4.20 3.90 Vermont .......: 30 35 35 2.10 1.80 1.60 Virginia ......: 70 90 75 3.40 3.60 3.40 Washington ....: 380 410 420 4.90 5.30 4.70 West Virginia .: 25 20 18 2.40 4.10 2.90 Wisconsin .....: 1,100 1,100 1,250 2.50 2.60 3.30 Wyoming .......: 475 450 490 2.80 3.20 2.60 : United States .: 16,795 17,673 18,445 3.01 3.24 3.33 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,100 2,025 2,210 Arkansas ......: 22 17 18 California ....: 6,030 5,810 5,688 Colorado ......: 2,244 1,885 2,516 Connecticut ...: 14 14 16 Delaware ......: 16 21 11 Idaho .........: 4,160 4,256 4,251 Illinois ......: 870 1,224 1,080 Indiana .......: 754 1,036 960 Iowa ..........: 2,117 2,409 2,916 : Kansas ........: 1,680 1,925 2,280 Kentucky ......: 522 660 561 Maine .........: 15 22 23 Maryland ......: 105 114 133 Massachusetts .: 21 28 18 Michigan ......: 1,386 1,891 1,856 Minnesota .....: 2,465 2,470 3,190 Missouri ......: 480 891 700 Montana .......: 3,000 3,960 3,885 Nebraska ......: 2,387 2,415 3,403 : Nevada ........: 1,056 945 1,176 New Hampshire .: 10 8 9 New Jersey ....: 51 51 49 New Mexico ....: 1,060 783 1,008 New York ......: 874 770 754 North Carolina : 35 24 28 North Dakota ..: 1,806 3,240 3,465 Ohio ..........: 1,008 1,155 1,085 Oklahoma ......: 500 621 841 Oregon ........: 1,672 1,840 1,540 : Pennsylvania ..: 1,040 986 980 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 3 South Dakota ..: 2,240 3,780 4,370 Tennessee .....: 45 57 43 Texas .........: 460 630 616 Utah ..........: 2,050 2,310 2,028 Vermont .......: 63 63 56 Virginia ......: 238 324 255 Washington ....: 1,862 2,173 1,974 West Virginia .: 60 82 52 Wisconsin .....: 2,750 2,860 4,125 Wyoming .......: 1,330 1,440 1,274 : United States .: 50,600 57,217 61,446 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 860 790 750 2.60 2.70 2.80 Arizona ..........: 45 35 40 4.60 4.40 5.00 Arkansas .........: 1,440 1,330 1,220 1.20 2.10 2.00 California .......: 600 540 500 3.50 3.40 3.40 Colorado .........: 710 660 600 1.30 1.60 1.75 Connecticut ......: 51 40 45 1.90 2.30 1.90 Delaware .........: 10 12 9 2.60 3.20 2.50 Florida 1/ .......: 320 300 320 2.50 2.20 2.60 Georgia 1/ .......: 580 580 580 2.50 2.70 2.60 Idaho ............: 300 360 300 1.90 2.00 2.10 : Illinois .........: 250 320 250 2.00 2.50 2.70 Indiana ..........: 300 360 360 1.90 2.10 2.75 Iowa .............: 390 440 345 1.70 2.20 2.20 Kansas ...........: 2,000 2,200 1,700 1.30 2.10 1.60 Kentucky .........: 1,950 2,200 2,100 2.00 2.20 2.00 Louisiana 1/ .....: 460 400 470 2.60 2.20 2.70 Maine ............: 120 125 140 1.80 1.40 1.50 Maryland .........: 145 195 160 2.20 2.10 2.40 Massachusetts ....: 60 75 65 1.90 2.00 1.70 Michigan .........: 310 330 340 1.40 1.90 2.10 : Minnesota ........: 900 950 810 1.70 1.50 1.60 Mississippi 1/ ...: 750 720 600 2.50 2.50 2.60 Missouri .........: 3,400 3,700 3,200 1.50 1.90 2.00 Montana ..........: 700 1,000 880 1.60 1.50 1.70 Nebraska .........: 1,800 1,800 1,750 1.15 1.40 1.50 Nevada ...........: 175 135 150 1.60 1.60 1.60 New Hampshire ....: 47 45 50 1.90 2.60 1.70 New Jersey .......: 88 80 92 2.00 2.30 2.30 New Mexico .......: 85 85 95 2.50 2.10 2.00 New York .........: 960 1,080 1,080 1.70 2.00 1.80 : North Carolina ...: 645 850 820 2.40 2.40 2.40 North Dakota .....: 900 1,000 1,050 1.50 1.85 1.90 Ohio .............: 670 670 650 1.80 2.00 2.50 Oklahoma .........: 2,600 2,900 3,300 1.30 1.50 1.60 Oregon ...........: 620 620 680 2.00 2.20 2.40 Pennsylvania .....: 1,020 920 1,050 2.10 2.10 2.10 Rhode Island .....: 7 7 6 1.90 1.90 1.50 South Carolina 1/ : 300 290 270 2.20 2.20 2.30 South Dakota .....: 1,250 1,250 1,350 1.20 1.70 1.70 Tennessee ........: 1,750 1,900 1,750 2.00 2.30 2.20 : Texas ............: 5,000 5,500 5,300 1.80 1.50 2.10 Utah .............: 160 175 160 2.10 2.40 2.30 Vermont ..........: 150 145 150 2.00 1.70 1.70 Virginia .........: 1,220 1,150 1,100 2.10 2.40 2.20 Washington .......: 330 350 450 2.70 3.00 2.80 West Virginia ....: 570 570 600 1.60 1.90 1.80 Wisconsin ........: 400 500 390 1.50 1.80 1.90 Wyoming ..........: 460 540 570 1.30 1.20 1.70 : United States ....: 37,858 40,224 38,647 1.76 1.93 2.03 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 2,236 2,133 2,100 Arizona ..........: 207 154 200 Arkansas .........: 1,728 2,793 2,440 California .......: 2,100 1,836 1,700 Colorado .........: 923 1,056 1,050 Connecticut ......: 97 92 86 Delaware .........: 26 38 23 Florida 1/ .......: 800 660 832 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,450 1,566 1,508 Idaho ............: 570 720 630 : Illinois .........: 500 800 675 Indiana ..........: 570 756 990 Iowa .............: 663 968 759 Kansas ...........: 2,600 4,620 2,720 Kentucky .........: 3,900 4,840 4,200 Louisiana 1/ .....: 1,196 880 1,269 Maine ............: 216 175 210 Maryland .........: 319 410 384 Massachusetts ....: 114 150 111 Michigan .........: 434 627 714 : Minnesota ........: 1,530 1,425 1,296 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,875 1,800 1,560 Missouri .........: 5,100 7,030 6,400 Montana ..........: 1,120 1,500 1,496 Nebraska .........: 2,070 2,520 2,625 Nevada ...........: 280 216 240 New Hampshire ....: 89 117 85 New Jersey .......: 176 184 212 New Mexico .......: 213 179 190 New York .........: 1,632 2,160 1,944 : North Carolina ...: 1,548 2,040 1,968 North Dakota .....: 1,350 1,850 1,995 Ohio .............: 1,206 1,340 1,625 Oklahoma .........: 3,380 4,350 5,280 Oregon ...........: 1,240 1,364 1,632 Pennsylvania .....: 2,142 1,932 2,205 Rhode Island .....: 13 13 9 South Carolina 1/ : 660 638 621 South Dakota .....: 1,500 2,125 2,295 Tennessee ........: 3,500 4,370 3,850 : Texas ............: 9,000 8,250 11,130 Utah .............: 336 420 368 Vermont ..........: 300 247 255 Virginia .........: 2,562 2,760 2,420 Washington .......: 891 1,050 1,260 West Virginia ....: 912 1,083 1,080 Wisconsin ........: 600 900 741 Wyoming ..........: 598 648 969 : United States ....: 66,472 77,785 78,352 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,740 1,565 1,560 5.58 5.98 5.69 Idaho ..............: 1,405 1,520 1,460 3.77 3.62 3.78 Illinois ...........: 570 680 540 2.67 3.12 3.54 Iowa ...............: 1,145 1,220 1,220 2.68 3.07 3.39 Kansas .............: 2,740 2,780 2,420 1.63 2.41 2.24 Michigan ...........: 1,150 1,180 1,210 2.26 3.02 3.07 Minnesota ..........: 1,980 2,165 2,210 2.48 2.25 2.56 Missouri ...........: 3,680 4,085 3,570 1.57 2.00 2.05 Nebraska ...........: 2,590 2,530 2,610 1.77 2.00 2.37 New Mexico .........: 311 244 330 4.44 4.16 4.00 : New York ...........: 1,860 2,020 1,830 2.36 2.47 2.58 Ohio ...............: 1,100 1,050 1,030 2.35 2.70 2.96 Pennsylvania .......: 1,690 1,540 1,720 2.58 2.79 2.65 South Dakota .......: 2,900 3,085 3,280 1.35 1.98 2.09 Texas ..............: 5,240 5,744 5,545 1.93 1.63 2.20 Vermont ............: 280 310 290 3.40 2.73 2.59 Washington .........: 770 805 930 4.06 4.44 3.88 Wisconsin ..........: 2,490 2,650 2,700 2.81 2.65 3.54 : 18 State total .....: 33,641 35,173 34,455 2.37 2.53 2.77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 9,704 9,362 8,883 Idaho ..............: 5,291 5,496 5,524 Illinois ...........: 1,524 2,120 1,909 Iowa ...............: 3,073 3,747 4,135 Kansas .............: 4,468 6,710 5,413 Michigan ...........: 2,594 3,568 3,719 Minnesota ..........: 4,918 4,882 5,657 Missouri ...........: 5,771 8,158 7,319 Nebraska ...........: 4,584 5,062 6,192 New Mexico .........: 1,381 1,014 1,320 : New York ...........: 4,392 4,998 4,728 Ohio ...............: 2,588 2,838 3,044 Pennsylvania .......: 4,355 4,294 4,562 South Dakota .......: 3,914 6,093 6,859 Texas ..............: 10,128 9,345 12,178 Vermont ............: 951 847 751 Washington .........: 3,126 3,573 3,609 Wisconsin ..........: 7,009 7,022 9,570 : 18 State total .....: 79,771 89,129 95,372 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 940 865 900 6.70 7.09 6.62 Idaho ..............: 1,085 1,135 1,120 4.26 4.10 4.20 Illinois ...........: 310 360 290 3.18 3.59 4.17 Iowa ...............: 760 770 860 3.11 3.56 3.85 Kansas .............: 640 560 650 2.89 3.50 3.72 Michigan ...........: 830 840 850 2.53 3.43 3.48 Minnesota ..........: 1,040 1,185 1,360 3.17 2.86 3.12 Missouri ...........: 250 345 320 2.15 2.80 2.34 Nebraska ...........: 780 710 850 3.15 3.48 4.12 New Mexico .........: 205 145 215 5.28 5.50 4.87 : New York ...........: 680 650 500 3.16 3.16 3.83 Ohio ...............: 410 360 350 3.18 3.91 3.71 Pennsylvania .......: 580 490 560 3.22 4.11 3.52 South Dakota .......: 1,630 1,820 1,910 1.44 2.15 2.32 Texas ..............: 110 144 145 4.59 4.47 4.41 Vermont ............: 70 90 70 4.03 3.28 3.27 Washington .........: 390 425 430 4.91 5.25 4.80 Wisconsin ..........: 2,000 2,000 2,200 3.06 2.88 3.84 : 18 State total .....: 12,710 12,894 13,580 3.31 3.54 3.76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 6,299 6,136 5,955 Idaho ..............: 4,622 4,658 4,706 Illinois ...........: 986 1,294 1,210 Iowa ...............: 2,366 2,738 3,314 Kansas .............: 1,852 1,959 2,421 Michigan ...........: 2,104 2,879 2,961 Minnesota ..........: 3,295 3,386 4,249 Missouri ...........: 538 965 749 Nebraska ...........: 2,460 2,474 3,498 New Mexico .........: 1,082 797 1,048 : New York ...........: 2,146 2,055 1,914 Ohio ...............: 1,305 1,408 1,300 Pennsylvania .......: 1,867 2,015 1,969 South Dakota .......: 2,343 3,909 4,431 Texas ..............: 505 644 640 Vermont ............: 282 295 229 Washington .........: 1,915 2,232 2,064 Wisconsin ..........: 6,121 5,766 8,455 : 18 State total .....: 42,088 45,610 51,113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 280 265 240 11.37 13.10 12.60 Idaho ..............: 105 90 120 10.81 11.68 10.83 Illinois ...........: 55 49 49 5.64 3.95 6.38 Iowa ...............: 90 105 155 6.60 7.13 6.01 Kansas .............: 160 66 165 4.21 5.06 5.07 Michigan ...........: 250 295 290 6.26 7.20 8.02 Minnesota ..........: 280 331 370 6.67 6.03 6.40 Missouri ...........: 120 80 90 3.23 6.00 4.92 Nebraska ...........: 65 50 55 3.94 5.16 6.05 New Mexico .........: 26 17 32 8.38 6.21 7.66 : New York ...........: 660 760 660 5.78 5.51 6.22 Ohio ...............: 142 112 133 5.32 6.20 5.06 Pennsylvania .......: 410 465 450 5.79 5.98 6.19 South Dakota .......: 100 55 60 3.53 6.91 6.55 Texas ..............: 293 110 157 4.61 8.54 5.57 Vermont ............: 175 165 140 6.81 6.59 6.36 Washington .........: 100 83 103 7.56 8.53 7.36 Wisconsin ..........: 1,220 1,230 1,335 5.93 5.37 7.13 : 18 State total .....: 4,531 4,328 4,604 6.19 6.50 6.98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,184 3,472 3,025 Idaho ..............: 1,135 1,051 1,300 Illinois ...........: 310 194 313 Iowa ...............: 594 749 931 Kansas .............: 673 334 836 Michigan ...........: 1,566 2,123 2,326 Minnesota ..........: 1,868 1,996 2,368 Missouri ...........: 387 480 443 Nebraska ...........: 256 258 333 New Mexico .........: 218 106 245 : New York ...........: 3,816 4,184 4,106 Ohio ...............: 755 694 674 Pennsylvania .......: 2,374 2,783 2,785 South Dakota .......: 353 380 393 Texas ..............: 1,351 940 874 Vermont ............: 1,192 1,087 890 Washington .........: 756 708 758 Wisconsin ..........: 7,240 6,600 9,516 : 18 State total .....: 28,028 28,139 32,116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 80 75 65 6.80 8.80 8.30 Idaho ..............: 85 65 80 11.00 12.50 11.50 Illinois ...........: 36 38 40 6.50 3.70 6.60 Iowa ...............: 70 90 130 7.20 7.40 6.20 Kansas .............: 35 16 65 6.70 4.30 4.40 Michigan ...........: 220 270 260 6.60 7.40 8.60 Minnesota ..........: 240 285 315 7.00 6.50 6.80 Missouri ...........: 30 25 20 3.90 6.00 5.00 Nebraska ...........: 30 25 35 4.90 4.80 5.50 New Mexico .........: 5 3 10 8.80 9.50 8.00 : New York ...........: 390 400 340 6.60 6.50 6.90 Ohio ...............: 100 80 85 6.00 6.40 5.10 Pennsylvania .......: 270 285 290 6.20 7.30 6.90 South Dakota .......: 55 40 30 3.80 6.50 4.10 Texas ..............: 13 4 7 7.00 7.00 7.00 Vermont ............: 60 70 50 7.40 6.70 7.00 Washington .........: 20 23 23 5.40 5.20 7.90 Wisconsin ..........: 1,100 1,050 1,200 6.20 5.60 7.30 : 18 State total .....: 2,839 2,844 3,045 6.49 6.49 7.16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 544 660 540 Idaho ..............: 935 813 920 Illinois ...........: 234 141 264 Iowa ...............: 504 666 806 Kansas .............: 235 69 286 Michigan ...........: 1,452 1,998 2,236 Minnesota ..........: 1,680 1,853 2,142 Missouri ...........: 117 150 100 Nebraska ...........: 147 120 193 New Mexico .........: 44 29 80 : New York ...........: 2,574 2,600 2,346 Ohio ...............: 600 512 434 Pennsylvania .......: 1,674 2,081 2,001 South Dakota .......: 209 260 123 Texas ..............: 91 28 49 Vermont ............: 444 469 350 Washington .........: 108 120 182 Wisconsin ..........: 6,820 5,880 8,760 : 18 State total .....: 18,412 18,449 21,812 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 65 65 50 Arkansas ......: 1 1 - California ....: 130 125 100 Colorado ......: 70 85 95 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 2 1 1 Idaho .........: 140 125 140 Illinois ......: 44 48 30 Indiana .......: 40 35 35 Iowa ..........: 115 145 110 : Kansas ........: 80 65 65 Kentucky ......: 27 32 25 Maine .........: 2 2 2 Maryland ......: 5 4 9 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 95 95 90 Minnesota .....: 200 230 250 Missouri ......: 30 50 30 Montana .......: 85 100 100 Nebraska ......: 120 140 160 : Nevada ........: 20 24 21 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 3 2 1 New Mexico ....: 30 15 20 New York ......: 110 80 70 North Carolina : 1 1 1 North Dakota ..: 53 73 80 Ohio ..........: 65 45 50 Oklahoma ......: 20 35 70 Oregon ........: 58 30 55 : Pennsylvania ..: 90 80 85 South Dakota ..: 100 110 150 Tennessee .....: 2 2 2 Texas .........: 10 20 15 Utah ..........: 55 90 60 Vermont .......: 6 12 6 Virginia ......: 10 10 10 Washington ....: 70 50 65 West Virginia .: 2 2 1 Wisconsin .....: 390 460 450 Wyoming .......: 40 25 40 : United States .: 2,389 2,517 2,547 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 220.0 140.0 175.0 219.0 138.0 173.0 Florida .......: 210.0 140.0 175.0 195.0 131.0 167.0 Georgia .......: 735.0 430.0 600.0 730.0 426.0 591.0 Mississippi ...: 52.0 34.0 32.0 49.0 33.0 31.0 New Mexico ....: 10.0 7.0 5.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 North Carolina : 107.0 82.0 94.0 106.0 81.0 93.0 Oklahoma ......: 24.0 17.0 12.0 22.0 16.0 11.0 South Carolina : 110.0 81.0 112.0 107.0 78.0 108.0 Texas .........: 150.0 120.0 130.0 146.0 117.0 127.0 Virginia ......: 20.0 16.0 19.0 20.0 16.0 19.0 : United States .: 1,638.0 1,067.0 1,354.0 1,604.0 1,043.0 1,325.0 : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 4,000 3,550 3,200 876,000 489,900 553,600 Florida .......: 3,900 3,950 4,000 760,500 517,450 668,000 Georgia .......: 4,580 4,430 4,100 3,343,400 1,887,180 2,423,100 Mississippi ...: 4,400 3,700 4,000 215,600 122,100 124,000 New Mexico ....: 2,600 3,100 3,100 26,000 21,700 15,500 North Carolina : 4,030 3,900 4,300 427,180 315,900 399,900 Oklahoma ......: 3,650 3,700 4,000 80,300 59,200 44,000 South Carolina : 3,900 3,500 3,800 417,300 273,000 410,400 Texas .........: 3,600 3,620 3,850 525,600 423,540 488,950 Virginia ......: 4,100 3,950 4,350 82,000 63,200 82,650 : United States .: 4,211 4,001 3,932 6,753,880 4,173,170 5,210,100 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 37.5 44.0 35.0 36.5 43.0 34.0 Minnesota ......: 31.0 17.0 14.0 29.5 16.5 13.5 Montana ........: 51.0 72.0 63.0 49.5 69.0 61.0 North Dakota ...: 1,460.0 920.0 1,200.0 1,455.0 915.0 1,190.0 Oklahoma .......: 130.0 205.0 270.0 105.0 149.0 155.0 Oregon .........: 7.3 13.0 11.0 6.9 12.1 10.0 Washington .....: 15.0 37.0 51.0 14.5 36.0 47.0 : Other States 1/ : 22.6 40.0 70.0 21.0 23.9 45.2 : United States ..: 1,754.4 1,348.0 1,714.0 1,717.9 1,264.5 1,555.7 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Idaho ..........: 1,800 1,850 1,800 65,700 79,550 61,200 Minnesota ......: 1,470 1,950 1,650 43,365 32,175 22,275 Montana ........: 1,200 1,540 1,380 59,400 106,260 84,180 North Dakota ...: 1,380 1,820 1,800 2,007,900 1,665,300 2,142,000 Oklahoma .......: 1,330 1,400 620 139,650 208,600 96,100 Oregon .........: 2,050 1,600 1,500 14,145 19,360 15,000 Washington .....: 1,800 1,700 1,200 26,100 61,200 56,400 : Other States 1/ : 1,683 1,592 749 35,350 38,060 33,840 : United States ..: 1,392 1,748 1,614 2,391,610 2,210,505 2,510,995 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Colorado and Kansas. Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 48.0 56.0 44.0 47.5 55.5 44.0 Colorado .........: 75.0 50.0 35.0 59.0 37.0 33.0 Kansas ...........: 70.0 55.0 45.0 65.0 50.0 42.0 Minnesota ........: 38.0 33.0 47.0 37.0 32.0 45.0 Nebraska .........: 33.0 28.0 25.0 29.5 23.5 23.0 North Dakota .....: 770.0 425.0 520.0 755.0 400.0 510.0 Oklahoma .........: 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 2.9 1.5 South Dakota .....: 580.0 560.0 410.0 560.0 540.0 400.0 Texas ............: 40.0 69.0 43.0 33.0 60.0 40.0 : United States ....: 1,658.0 1,279.0 1,172.0 1,589.8 1,200.9 1,138.5 : Non-oil : California .......: 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.5 3.0 Colorado .........: 11.0 17.0 9.5 9.0 16.0 9.0 Kansas ...........: 17.0 16.0 18.0 16.0 15.0 17.0 Minnesota ........: 11.0 10.0 15.0 10.5 9.5 14.5 Nebraska .........: 9.5 15.0 11.0 8.3 13.0 10.5 North Dakota .....: 90.0 74.0 145.0 88.0 71.0 140.0 Oklahoma .........: 0.7 2.0 1.3 0.6 1.7 1.1 South Dakota .....: 65.0 115.0 125.0 63.0 110.0 122.0 Texas ............: 55.0 45.0 61.0 52.0 25.0 52.0 : United States ....: 262.0 296.5 388.8 250.2 263.7 369.1 : All : California .......: 50.8 58.5 47.0 50.3 58.0 47.0 Colorado .........: 86.0 67.0 44.5 68.0 53.0 42.0 Kansas ...........: 87.0 71.0 63.0 81.0 65.0 59.0 Minnesota ........: 49.0 43.0 62.0 47.5 41.5 59.5 Nebraska .........: 42.5 43.0 36.0 37.8 36.5 33.5 North Dakota .....: 860.0 499.0 665.0 843.0 471.0 650.0 Oklahoma .........: 4.7 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 2.6 South Dakota .....: 645.0 675.0 535.0 623.0 650.0 522.0 Texas ............: 95.0 114.0 104.0 85.0 85.0 92.0 : United States ....: 1,920.0 1,575.5 1,560.8 1,840.0 1,464.6 1,507.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,370 1,300 1,300 65,075 72,150 57,200 Colorado .......: 680 800 1,400 40,120 29,600 46,200 Kansas .........: 1,150 1,160 1,370 74,750 58,000 57,540 Minnesota ......: 1,900 1,600 1,450 70,300 51,200 65,250 Nebraska .......: 700 850 1,160 20,650 19,975 26,680 North Dakota ...: 1,700 1,260 1,340 1,283,500 504,000 683,400 Oklahoma .......: 1,100 1,200 1,400 4,180 3,480 2,100 South Dakota ...: 1,360 1,520 1,670 761,600 820,800 668,000 Texas ..........: 1,200 1,300 1,420 39,600 78,000 56,800 : United States ..: 1,484 1,363 1,461 2,359,775 1,637,205 1,663,170 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,250 1,200 1,350 3,500 3,000 4,050 Colorado .......: 1,400 1,000 1,900 12,600 16,000 17,100 Kansas .........: 1,450 1,600 2,000 23,200 24,000 34,000 Minnesota ......: 2,250 1,900 1,560 23,625 18,050 22,620 Nebraska .......: 700 1,000 1,750 5,810 13,000 18,375 North Dakota ...: 1,670 1,360 1,180 146,960 96,560 165,200 Oklahoma .......: 900 1,000 1,000 540 1,700 1,100 South Dakota ...: 1,550 1,600 1,710 97,650 176,000 208,620 Texas ..........: 1,200 1,450 1,550 62,400 36,250 80,600 : United States ..: 1,504 1,458 1,495 376,285 384,560 551,665 : All : California .....: 1,363 1,296 1,303 68,575 75,150 61,250 Colorado .......: 775 860 1,507 52,720 45,600 63,300 Kansas .........: 1,209 1,262 1,552 97,950 82,000 91,540 Minnesota ......: 1,977 1,669 1,477 93,925 69,250 87,870 Nebraska .......: 700 903 1,345 26,460 32,975 45,055 North Dakota ...: 1,697 1,275 1,306 1,430,460 600,560 848,600 Oklahoma .......: 1,073 1,126 1,231 4,720 5,180 3,200 South Dakota ...: 1,379 1,534 1,679 859,250 996,800 876,620 Texas ..........: 1,200 1,344 1,493 102,000 114,250 137,400 : United States ..: 1,487 1,380 1,469 2,736,060 2,021,765 2,214,835 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 340 440 485 335 430 475 Arkansas ......: 3,200 3,270 3,240 3,150 3,240 3,210 Delaware ......: 170 165 185 168 163 183 Florida .......: 21 32 39 20 30 37 Georgia .......: 220 235 300 215 230 290 Illinois ......: 9,050 9,500 9,800 8,930 9,480 9,780 Indiana .......: 5,150 5,200 5,500 5,120 5,190 5,490 Iowa ..........: 9,350 9,300 9,900 9,310 9,250 9,820 Kansas ........: 4,000 3,600 4,000 3,820 3,540 3,960 Kentucky ......: 1,480 1,670 1,760 1,470 1,660 1,750 : Louisiana .....: 1,130 1,130 1,420 1,115 1,120 1,405 Maryland ......: 480 485 510 475 480 505 Michigan ......: 2,000 1,930 2,150 1,990 1,920 2,140 Minnesota .....: 7,050 6,700 7,350 7,000 6,620 7,270 Mississippi ...: 1,970 2,010 2,220 1,950 1,990 2,200 Missouri ......: 5,400 5,650 5,650 5,270 5,610 5,600 Nebraska ......: 5,050 4,800 5,400 4,990 4,770 5,350 New Jersey ....: 96 90 105 94 88 103 New York ......: 315 280 330 312 278 327 North Carolina : 1,590 1,480 1,750 1,580 1,450 1,730 : North Dakota ..: 4,750 4,650 5,900 4,730 4,630 5,870 Ohio ..........: 4,600 4,500 4,850 4,590 4,490 4,840 Oklahoma ......: 420 345 365 260 335 355 Pennsylvania ..: 530 560 610 520 555 605 South Carolina : 380 320 450 370 310 440 South Dakota ..: 4,750 4,600 5,150 4,720 4,580 5,110 Tennessee .....: 1,260 1,580 1,640 1,230 1,550 1,610 Texas .........: 125 105 155 110 92 140 Virginia ......: 590 610 660 580 600 650 West Virginia .: 21 23 27 20 22 26 Wisconsin .....: 1,710 1,580 1,800 1,700 1,550 1,790 : United States .: 77,198 76,840 83,701 76,144 76,253 83,061 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 45.0 43.5 40.0 15,075 18,705 19,000 Arkansas ......: 43.5 43.5 50.0 137,025 140,940 160,500 Delaware ......: 42.5 40.5 48.0 7,140 6,602 8,784 Florida .......: 39.0 41.0 43.0 780 1,230 1,591 Georgia .......: 37.5 40.5 40.0 8,063 9,315 11,600 Illinois ......: 43.0 50.0 56.0 383,990 474,000 547,680 Indiana .......: 44.0 51.5 56.0 225,280 267,285 307,440 Iowa ..........: 45.0 45.5 51.5 418,950 420,875 505,730 Kansas ........: 23.0 37.0 36.0 87,860 130,980 142,560 Kentucky ......: 40.0 50.0 48.0 58,800 83,000 84,000 : Louisiana .....: 46.5 48.5 57.0 51,848 54,320 80,085 Maryland ......: 47.0 39.5 46.0 22,325 18,960 23,230 Michigan ......: 43.0 44.5 43.0 85,570 85,440 92,020 Minnesota .....: 43.5 42.0 42.0 304,500 278,040 305,340 Mississippi ...: 45.0 46.0 52.0 87,750 91,540 114,400 Missouri ......: 30.0 36.0 46.5 158,100 201,960 260,400 Nebraska ......: 41.5 53.5 54.0 207,085 255,195 288,900 New Jersey ....: 39.0 39.5 44.0 3,666 3,476 4,532 New York ......: 46.0 48.0 45.0 14,352 13,344 14,715 North Carolina : 39.5 33.5 40.0 62,410 48,575 69,200 : North Dakota ..: 34.5 30.5 34.5 163,185 141,215 202,515 Ohio ..........: 45.0 49.5 52.5 206,550 222,255 254,100 Oklahoma ......: 15.0 30.5 29.0 3,900 10,218 10,295 Pennsylvania ..: 48.0 49.0 49.0 24,960 27,195 29,645 South Carolina : 34.0 28.5 35.0 12,580 8,835 15,400 South Dakota ..: 30.5 40.5 45.0 143,960 185,490 229,950 Tennessee .....: 38.0 46.5 46.0 46,740 72,075 74,060 Texas .........: 26.0 25.5 38.5 2,860 2,346 5,390 Virginia ......: 42.0 38.5 39.5 24,360 23,100 25,675 West Virginia .: 49.0 46.5 51.0 980 1,023 1,326 Wisconsin .....: 42.0 39.0 44.0 71,400 60,450 78,760 : United States .: 40.0 44.0 47.8 3,042,044 3,357,984 3,968,823 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2014. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2010-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and month: 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 :: State and month: 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas 1/ : :: Minnesota : September .....: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) :: September .....: 1,679 1,670 1,587 1,433 1,414 October .......: 1,591 1,434 1,574 (NA) 1,960 :: October .......: 1,741 1,705 1,606 (NA) 1,431 November ......: 1,805 1,607 1,570 1,864 1,999 :: November ......: 1,783 1,678 1,605 1,400 1,434 Final .........: 1,833 1,597 1,590 1,734 1,999 :: Final .........: 1,783 1,678 1,614 1,418 1,434 : :: : Illinois : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,970 1,983 1,466 1,682 1,922 :: September .....: 1,924 1,957 1,347 1,528 2,050 October .......: 2,090 1,933 1,359 (NA) 1,913 :: October .......: 1,899 1,781 1,205 (NA) 1,969 November ......: 2,096 1,931 1,382 1,713 1,964 :: November ......: 1,986 1,836 1,274 1,522 2,055 Final .........: 2,096 1,931 1,377 1,697 1,968 :: Final .........: 1,993 1,797 1,271 1,500 2,043 : :: : Indiana : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,878 1,607 1,388 1,638 1,518 :: September .....: 1,906 2,032 1,406 1,671 1,634 October .......: 1,852 1,606 1,390 (NA) 1,634 :: October .......: 2,109 2,075 1,509 (NA) 1,707 November ......: 1,879 1,635 1,396 1,696 1,661 :: November ......: 2,121 2,141 1,516 1,801 1,743 Final .........: 1,879 1,635 1,396 1,705 1,660 :: Final .........: 2,121 2,141 1,516 1,801 1,743 : :: : Iowa : :: North Dakota : September .....: 2,009 1,944 1,512 1,414 1,621 :: September .....: 1,375 1,337 1,308 1,275 1,281 October .......: 2,046 1,941 1,636 (NA) 1,690 :: October .......: 1,416 1,382 1,326 (NA) 1,266 November ......: 2,054 1,996 1,630 1,538 1,772 :: November ......: 1,510 1,381 1,326 1,336 1,454 Final .........: 2,054 2,002 1,630 1,531 1,768 :: Final .........: 1,510 1,381 1,326 1,336 1,459 : :: : Kansas : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,402 1,488 1,038 1,295 1,303 :: September .....: 1,991 1,882 1,674 1,889 1,882 October .......: 1,392 1,466 1,039 (NA) 1,384 :: October .......: 2,012 1,850 1,708 (NA) 1,835 November ......: 1,427 1,375 1,092 1,319 1,428 :: November ......: 2,022 1,893 1,747 1,780 1,796 Final .........: 1,429 1,375 1,092 1,360 1,453 :: Final .........: 2,022 1,892 1,746 1,799 1,796 : :: : : :: South Dakota : : :: September .....: 1,527 1,652 1,171 1,508 1,553 : :: October .......: 1,622 1,492 1,142 (NA) 1,485 : :: November ......: 1,605 1,530 1,127 1,543 1,498 : :: Final .........: 1,605 1,530 1,127 1,489 1,501 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ September data not available due to plant immaturity. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota ......: 3 4 2 3 4 2 Montana ........: 18 20 28 13 16 25 North Dakota ...: 320 150 275 313 146 270 South Dakota ...: 8 7 6 7 6 5 : United States ..: 349 181 311 336 172 302 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Minnesota ......: 15.0 19.0 24.0 45 76 48 Montana ........: 12.0 15.0 17.0 156 240 425 North Dakota ...: 17.5 20.0 21.5 5,478 2,920 5,805 South Dakota ...: 17.0 20.0 18.0 119 120 90 : United States ..: 17.3 19.5 21.1 5,798 3,356 6,368 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 53.0 50.0 53.0 52.5 49.5 52.5 Montana ........: 27.0 36.0 54.0 25.8 35.0 50.5 North Dakota ...: 14.5 15.5 14.0 14.2 15.0 9.5 Utah ...........: 28.0 27.0 19.0 23.0 26.0 18.0 : Other States 1/ : 47.3 48.0 41.5 44.6 45.2 39.7 : United States ..: 169.8 176.5 181.5 160.1 170.7 170.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 2,000 2,000 2,000 105,000 99,000 105,000 Montana ........: 730 1,110 840 18,834 38,850 42,420 North Dakota ...: 1,050 1,200 1,000 14,910 18,000 9,500 Utah ...........: 430 570 990 9,890 14,820 17,820 : Other States 1/ : 567 875 854 25,303 39,568 33,903 : United States ..: 1,086 1,232 1,226 173,937 210,238 208,643 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota. Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 2.5 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.1 Mustard seed 2/ : 51.1 45.0 33.6 49.7 43.4 31.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,961 1,141 1,233 4,510 1,940 2,590 Mustard seed 2/ : 628 846 930 31,215 36,727 29,004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Rapeseed program States include Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. 2/ Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 380.0 365.0 350.0 378.0 359.0 348.0 Arizona .........: 200.0 160.0 150.0 197.0 159.0 148.0 Arkansas ........: 595.0 310.0 335.0 585.0 305.0 330.0 California ......: 142.0 93.0 57.0 141.0 92.0 56.0 Florida .........: 108.0 131.0 107.0 107.0 127.0 105.0 Georgia .........: 1,290.0 1,370.0 1,380.0 1,280.0 1,340.0 1,370.0 Kansas ..........: 56.0 27.0 31.0 54.0 26.0 29.0 Louisiana .......: 230.0 130.0 170.0 225.0 128.0 168.0 Mississippi .....: 475.0 290.0 425.0 470.0 287.0 420.0 Missouri ........: 350.0 255.0 250.0 330.0 246.0 245.0 : New Mexico ......: 45.0 39.0 43.0 38.0 31.0 35.0 North Carolina ..: 585.0 465.0 465.0 580.0 460.0 460.0 Oklahoma ........: 305.0 185.0 240.0 140.0 125.0 220.0 South Carolina ..: 299.0 258.0 280.0 298.0 250.0 278.0 Tennessee .......: 380.0 250.0 275.0 377.0 233.0 270.0 Texas ...........: 6,500.0 5,800.0 6,200.0 3,800.0 3,100.0 4,950.0 Virginia ........: 86.0 78.0 87.0 85.0 77.0 86.0 : United States ...: 12,026.0 10,206.0 10,845.0 9,085.0 7,345.0 9,518.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 3.0 1.5 15.0 3.0 1.5 14.5 California ......: 225.0 187.0 155.0 224.0 186.0 154.0 New Mexico ......: 2.4 3.5 5.0 2.3 3.4 4.9 Texas ...........: 8.0 9.0 17.0 7.5 8.5 16.0 : United States ...: 238.4 201.0 192.0 236.8 199.4 189.4 : All : Alabama .........: 380.0 365.0 350.0 378.0 359.0 348.0 Arizona .........: 203.0 161.5 165.0 200.0 160.5 162.5 Arkansas ........: 595.0 310.0 335.0 585.0 305.0 330.0 California ......: 367.0 280.0 212.0 365.0 278.0 210.0 Florida .........: 108.0 131.0 107.0 107.0 127.0 105.0 Georgia .........: 1,290.0 1,370.0 1,380.0 1,280.0 1,340.0 1,370.0 Kansas ..........: 56.0 27.0 31.0 54.0 26.0 29.0 Louisiana .......: 230.0 130.0 170.0 225.0 128.0 168.0 Mississippi .....: 475.0 290.0 425.0 470.0 287.0 420.0 Missouri ........: 350.0 255.0 250.0 330.0 246.0 245.0 : New Mexico ......: 47.4 42.5 48.0 40.3 34.4 39.9 North Carolina ..: 585.0 465.0 465.0 580.0 460.0 460.0 Oklahoma ........: 305.0 185.0 240.0 140.0 125.0 220.0 South Carolina ..: 299.0 258.0 280.0 298.0 250.0 278.0 Tennessee .......: 380.0 250.0 275.0 377.0 233.0 270.0 Texas ...........: 6,508.0 5,809.0 6,217.0 3,807.5 3,108.5 4,966.0 Virginia ........: 86.0 78.0 87.0 85.0 77.0 86.0 : United States ...: 12,264.4 10,407.0 11,037.0 9,321.8 7,544.4 9,707.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 946 789 910 745.0 590.0 660.0 Arizona .........: 1,474 1,449 1,508 605.0 480.0 465.0 Arkansas ........: 1,064 1,133 1,193 1,297.0 720.0 820.0 California ......: 1,729 1,737 2,014 508.0 333.0 235.0 Florida .........: 897 661 914 200.0 175.0 200.0 Georgia .........: 1,091 831 876 2,910.0 2,320.0 2,500.0 Kansas ..........: 622 757 861 70.0 41.0 52.0 Louisiana .......: 1,020 1,223 1,171 478.0 326.0 410.0 Mississippi .....: 1,014 1,203 1,183 993.0 719.0 1,035.0 Missouri ........: 1,063 968 1,117 731.0 496.0 570.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,048 929 891 83.0 60.0 65.0 North Carolina ..: 1,014 799 1,049 1,225.0 766.0 1,005.0 Oklahoma ........: 531 591 578 155.0 154.0 265.0 South Carolina ..: 955 691 898 593.0 360.0 520.0 Tennessee .......: 946 853 875 743.0 414.0 492.0 Texas ...........: 632 646 580 5,000.0 4,170.0 5,980.0 Virginia ........: 1,118 941 1,239 198.0 151.0 222.0 : United States ...: 874 802 781 16,534.0 12,275.0 15,496.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 1,168 1,024 894 7.3 3.2 27.0 California ......: 1,614 1,574 1,621 753.0 610.0 520.0 New Mexico ......: 1,043 847 784 5.0 6.0 8.0 Texas ...........: 928 847 990 14.5 15.0 33.0 : United States ...: 1,581 1,527 1,490 779.8 634.2 588.0 : All : Alabama .........: 946 789 910 745.0 590.0 660.0 Arizona .........: 1,470 1,445 1,453 612.3 483.2 492.0 Arkansas ........: 1,064 1,133 1,193 1,297.0 720.0 820.0 California ......: 1,658 1,628 1,726 1,261.0 943.0 755.0 Florida .........: 897 661 914 200.0 175.0 200.0 Georgia .........: 1,091 831 876 2,910.0 2,320.0 2,500.0 Kansas ..........: 622 757 861 70.0 41.0 52.0 Louisiana .......: 1,020 1,223 1,171 478.0 326.0 410.0 Mississippi .....: 1,014 1,203 1,183 993.0 719.0 1,035.0 Missouri ........: 1,063 968 1,117 731.0 496.0 570.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,048 921 878 88.0 66.0 73.0 North Carolina ..: 1,014 799 1,049 1,225.0 766.0 1,005.0 Oklahoma ........: 531 591 578 155.0 154.0 265.0 South Carolina ..: 955 691 898 593.0 360.0 520.0 Tennessee .......: 946 853 875 743.0 414.0 492.0 Texas ...........: 632 646 581 5,014.5 4,185.0 6,013.0 Virginia ........: 1,118 941 1,239 198.0 151.0 222.0 : United States ...: 892 821 795 17,313.8 12,909.2 16,084.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 227.0 165.0 198.0 Arizona .......: 205.0 163.0 172.0 Arkansas ......: 450.0 252.0 284.0 California ....: 469.0 355.0 292.0 Florida .......: 61.0 38.0 60.0 Georgia .......: 875.0 701.0 751.0 Kansas ........: 25.0 14.0 18.0 Louisiana .....: 158.0 118.0 139.0 Mississippi ...: 335.0 220.0 349.0 Missouri ......: 256.0 205.0 227.0 : New Mexico ....: 31.0 14.0 25.0 North Carolina : 379.0 255.0 313.0 Oklahoma ......: 54.0 45.0 91.0 South Carolina : 175.0 108.0 159.0 Tennessee .....: 239.0 139.0 161.0 Texas .........: 1,669.0 1,368.0 2,009.0 Virginia ......: 58.0 43.0 66.0 : United States .: 5,666.0 4,203.0 5,314.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Connecticut ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia ........: 10,000 12,800 15,000 2,250 1,750 2,300 Kentucky .......: 87,200 87,200 91,700 2,245 2,147 2,337 Massachusetts ..: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina .: 166,100 181,900 193,400 2,295 1,994 2,347 Ohio ...........: 1,900 2,100 2,000 2,100 2,200 2,150 Pennsylvania ...: 9,600 8,900 9,100 2,394 2,389 2,445 South Carolina .: 12,000 14,500 15,800 2,100 1,700 2,100 Tennessee ......: 23,900 21,400 24,250 2,218 2,083 2,151 Virginia .......: 23,080 24,250 24,330 2,322 2,170 2,370 : Other States 1/ : 2,465 2,625 2,780 1,803 1,358 1,525 : United States ..: 336,245 355,675 378,360 2,268 2,034 2,316 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Connecticut ....: (D) (D) (D) Georgia ........: 22,500 22,400 34,500 Kentucky .......: 195,800 187,240 214,280 Massachusetts ..: (D) (D) (D) North Carolina .: 381,190 362,660 453,860 Ohio ...........: 3,990 4,620 4,300 Pennsylvania ...: 22,985 21,260 22,250 South Carolina .: 25,200 24,650 33,180 Tennessee ......: 53,000 44,570 52,155 Virginia .......: 53,599 52,613 57,651 : Other States 1/ : 4,445 3,566 4,239 : United States ..: 762,709 723,579 876,415 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2012-2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 10,000 12,800 15,000 North Carolina ..........................: 164,000 180,000 192,000 South Carolina ..........................: 12,000 14,500 15,800 Virginia ................................: 20,000 21,500 22,500 : United States ...........................: 206,000 228,800 245,300 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 9,000 9,000 10,700 Tennessee ...............................: 6,900 6,900 7,600 Virginia ................................: 380 350 330 : United States ...........................: 16,280 16,250 18,630 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 74,000 74,000 76,000 North Carolina ........................: 2,100 1,900 1,400 Ohio ..................................: 1,900 2,100 2,000 Pennsylvania ..........................: 4,700 5,100 5,100 Tennessee .............................: 16,000 13,500 15,500 Virginia ..............................: 2,700 2,400 1,500 : United States .........................: 101,400 99,000 101,500 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,900 2,000 2,000 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 104,300 101,000 103,500 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 4,200 4,200 5,000 Tennessee ...............................: 1,000 1,000 1,150 : United States ...........................: 5,200 5,200 6,150 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,000 1,800 2,000 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut ...........................: (D) (D) (D) Massachusetts .........................: (D) (D) (D) : United States .........................: (D) (D) (D) : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut ...........................: (D) (D) (D) Massachusetts .........................: (D) (D) (D) : United States .........................: (D) (D) (D) : Other cigar types (51-61) ............ : 2,465 2,625 2,780 : Total cigar types (41-61) ............ : 4,465 4,425 4,780 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 336,245 355,675 378,360 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds -------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,250 1,750 2,300 22,500 22,400 34,500 North Carolina .........................: 2,300 2,000 2,350 377,200 360,000 451,200 South Carolina .........................: 2,100 1,700 2,100 25,200 24,650 33,180 Virginia ...............................: 2,400 2,200 2,400 48,000 47,300 54,000 : United States ..........................: 2,296 1,986 2,335 472,900 454,350 572,880 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,500 3,100 3,400 31,500 27,900 36,380 Tennessee ..............................: 3,100 3,150 2,900 21,390 21,735 22,040 Virginia ...............................: 2,300 2,150 2,200 874 753 726 : United States ..........................: 3,302 3,101 3,175 53,764 50,388 59,146 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 2,050 2,000 2,150 151,700 148,000 163,400 North Carolina .......................: 1,900 1,400 1,900 3,990 2,660 2,660 Ohio .................................: 2,100 2,200 2,150 3,990 4,620 4,300 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,450 2,400 2,500 11,515 12,240 12,750 Tennessee ............................: 1,810 1,510 1,750 28,960 20,385 27,125 Virginia .............................: 1,750 1,900 1,950 4,725 4,560 2,925 : United States ........................: 2,021 1,944 2,100 204,880 192,465 213,160 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,350 2,350 6,670 4,700 4,700 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 2,028 1,952 2,105 211,550 197,165 217,860 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,000 2,700 2,900 12,600 11,340 14,500 Tennessee ..............................: 2,650 2,450 2,600 2,650 2,450 2,990 : United States ..........................: 2,933 2,652 2,844 15,250 13,790 17,490 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,400 2,400 2,400 4,800 4,320 4,800 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut ..........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Massachusetts ........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States ........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut ..........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Massachusetts ........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : United States ........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other cigar types (51-61) ........... : 1,803 1,358 1,525 4,445 3,566 4,239 : Total cigar types (41-61) ........... : 2,071 1,782 1,891 9,245 7,886 9,039 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,268 2,034 2,316 762,709 723,579 876,415 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 24.5 24.4 24.3 24.4 24.3 22.6 Colorado .....: 31.2 26.8 29.4 29.7 25.7 29.1 Idaho ........: 183.0 175.0 171.0 182.0 174.0 169.0 Michigan .....: 154.0 154.0 151.0 153.0 153.0 150.0 Minnesota ....: 475.0 462.0 440.0 463.0 426.0 434.0 Montana ......: 46.6 43.4 45.0 45.8 42.8 44.5 Nebraska .....: 51.0 46.0 48.0 48.9 44.2 46.5 North Dakota .: 222.0 227.0 216.0 215.0 225.0 215.0 Oregon .......: 11.0 9.4 6.7 11.0 9.3 6.5 Wyoming ......: 31.8 30.0 30.2 31.3 29.7 30.0 : United States : 1,230.1 1,198.0 1,161.6 1,204.1 1,154.0 1,147.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 43.7 43.4 44.4 1,066 1,055 1,003 Colorado .....: 31.8 33.5 31.5 944 861 917 Idaho ........: 35.3 36.2 37.5 6,425 6,299 6,338 Michigan .....: 29.0 26.2 29.4 4,437 4,009 4,410 Minnesota ....: 26.5 26.0 22.5 12,270 11,076 9,765 Montana ......: 28.2 29.2 32.3 1,292 1,250 1,437 Nebraska .....: 29.8 29.7 28.8 1,457 1,313 1,339 North Dakota .: 28.0 25.3 23.8 6,020 5,693 5,117 Oregon .......: 38.0 38.4 34.7 418 357 226 Wyoming ......: 28.6 29.5 27.8 895 876 834 : United States : 29.3 28.4 27.4 35,224 32,789 31,386 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 396.0 400.0 396.0 36.6 34.3 38.4 Hawaii .............: 15.9 15.5 16.8 79.4 87.2 82.0 Louisiana ..........: 400.0 410.0 385.0 33.0 30.5 30.0 Texas ..............: 43.0 34.1 31.5 35.9 42.4 37.9 : United States ......: 854.9 859.6 829.3 35.7 33.8 35.4 : For seed : Florida ............: 17.0 16.0 16.0 42.7 42.5 42.8 Hawaii .............: 1.5 2.2 2.2 30.0 20.5 20.4 Louisiana ..........: 28.0 32.0 25.0 33.0 30.5 30.0 Texas ..............: 1.0 1.0 1.6 32.0 37.0 37.9 : United States ......: 47.5 51.2 44.8 36.4 33.9 34.4 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 413.0 416.0 412.0 36.9 34.6 38.6 Hawaii .............: 17.4 17.7 19.0 75.1 78.9 74.9 Louisiana ..........: 428.0 442.0 410.0 33.0 30.5 30.0 Texas ..............: 44.0 35.1 33.1 35.8 42.3 37.9 : United States ......: 902.4 910.8 874.1 35.7 33.8 35.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 14,494 13,720 15,206 Hawaii .............: 1,262 1,352 1,378 Louisiana ..........: 13,200 12,505 11,550 Texas ..............: 1,544 1,446 1,194 : United States ......: 30,500 29,023 29,328 : For seed : Florida ............: 726 680 685 Hawaii .............: 45 45 45 Louisiana ..........: 924 976 750 Texas ..............: 32 37 61 : United States ......: 1,727 1,738 1,541 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 15,220 14,400 15,891 Hawaii .............: 1,307 1,397 1,423 Louisiana ..........: 14,124 13,481 12,300 Texas ..............: 1,576 1,483 1,255 : United States ......: 32,227 30,761 30,869 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5 California .....: 37.8 34.3 33.5 37.3 33.8 33.3 Colorado .......: 60.5 54.8 60.2 59.3 54.6 59.8 Delaware .......: 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 Florida ........: 37.1 30.9 30.5 36.6 29.5 29.3 Idaho ..........: 345.0 317.0 321.0 344.0 316.0 320.0 Illinois .......: 7.6 6.8 6.5 7.4 6.7 6.4 Kansas .........: 5.5 4.4 4.2 5.2 4.3 4.1 Maine ..........: 59.0 55.0 51.0 58.5 54.0 50.5 Maryland .......: 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 : Massachusetts ..: 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 Michigan .......: 47.0 44.5 43.0 46.0 44.0 42.5 Minnesota ......: 49.0 46.0 43.0 47.0 45.0 42.0 Missouri .......: 9.1 9.5 8.2 8.9 9.0 7.9 Montana ........: 12.0 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.1 11.3 Nebraska .......: 23.5 18.5 15.0 23.3 18.3 14.8 Nevada .........: 7.1 (D) (D) 7.1 (D) (D) New Jersey .....: 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.9 New Mexico .....: 6.3 (D) (D) 6.2 (D) (D) New York .......: 18.5 17.5 16.0 18.0 17.1 15.8 : North Carolina .: 16.5 14.5 14.5 16.0 13.5 13.5 North Dakota ...: 88.0 81.0 79.0 84.0 78.0 77.0 Ohio ...........: 2.1 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.5 Oregon .........: 42.0 40.0 39.0 41.7 39.6 38.9 Pennsylvania ...: 8.9 6.7 5.3 8.6 6.6 5.2 Rhode Island ...: 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 Texas ..........: 20.8 18.0 21.0 20.1 17.7 20.6 Virginia .......: 5.5 4.0 5.0 5.4 3.9 4.5 Washington .....: 165.0 160.0 165.0 164.0 160.0 165.0 Wisconsin ......: 66.5 62.5 64.0 66.0 62.0 63.0 : Other States 1/ : - 10.9 9.4 - 10.7 9.3 : United States ..: 1,154.8 1,063.9 1,061.1 1,138.5 1,050.9 1,049.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Arizona ........: 225 280 310 833 952 1,085 California .....: 416 425 471 15,501 14,369 15,694 Colorado .......: 377 372 397 22,365 20,304 23,735 Delaware .......: 255 280 290 357 392 348 Florida ........: 244 240 240 8,917 7,080 7,032 Idaho ..........: 412 415 425 141,820 131,131 135,920 Illinois .......: 380 370 415 2,812 2,479 2,656 Kansas .........: 350 350 340 1,820 1,505 1,394 Maine ..........: 275 290 300 16,088 15,660 15,150 Maryland .......: 380 310 380 874 651 874 : Massachusetts ..: 330 260 320 1,287 1,014 1,248 Michigan .......: 350 360 370 16,100 15,840 15,725 Minnesota ......: 400 385 400 18,800 17,325 16,800 Missouri .......: 300 300 270 2,670 2,700 2,133 Montana ........: 320 310 320 3,744 3,441 3,616 Nebraska .......: 445 460 435 10,369 8,418 6,438 Nevada .........: 380 (D) (D) 2,698 (D) (D) New Jersey .....: 280 230 225 644 552 428 New Mexico .....: 460 (D) (D) 2,852 (D) (D) New York .......: 285 290 280 5,130 4,959 4,424 : North Carolina .: 200 240 210 3,200 3,240 2,835 North Dakota ...: 300 290 315 25,200 22,620 24,255 Ohio ...........: 220 280 280 440 504 420 Oregon .........: 550 545 580 22,935 21,582 22,562 Pennsylvania ...: 260 290 270 2,236 1,914 1,404 Rhode Island ...: 250 260 246 150 130 123 Texas ..........: 372 460 330 7,478 8,142 6,798 Virginia .......: 250 210 250 1,350 819 1,125 Washington .....: 585 600 615 95,940 96,000 101,475 Wisconsin ......: 460 420 430 30,360 26,040 27,090 : Other States 1/ : - 457 420 - 4,889 3,906 : United States ..: 408 414 426 464,970 434,652 446,693 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Derived. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal group : Area planted : Area harvested and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Spring : Arizona ......................: 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5 California ...................: 29.5 27.0 25.0 29.0 26.5 24.8 Florida ......................: 37.1 30.9 30.5 36.6 29.5 29.3 Hastings area 1/ .........: 23.6 (NA) (NA) 23.3 (NA) (NA) Other areas 1/ ...........: 13.5 (NA) (NA) 13.3 (NA) (NA) North Carolina ...............: 16.5 14.5 14.5 16.0 13.5 13.5 Texas 2/ .....................: 9.8 (NA) (NA) 9.3 (NA) (NA) : United States ................: 96.9 75.9 73.8 94.6 72.9 71.1 : Summer : Colorado 3/ ..................: 5.4 (NA) (NA) 5.3 (NA) (NA) Delaware .....................: 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 Illinois .....................: 7.6 6.8 6.5 7.4 6.7 6.4 Kansas .......................: 5.5 4.4 4.2 5.2 4.3 4.1 Maryland .....................: 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 Missouri .....................: 9.1 9.5 8.2 8.9 9.0 7.9 New Jersey ...................: 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.9 Texas ........................: 11.0 18.0 21.0 10.8 17.7 20.6 Virginia .....................: 5.5 4.0 5.0 5.4 3.9 4.5 : United States ................: 50.1 48.7 50.4 49.0 47.5 48.9 : Fall : California ...................: 8.3 7.3 8.5 8.3 7.3 8.5 Colorado .....................: 55.1 54.8 60.2 54.0 54.6 59.8 San Luis Valley ............: (NA) 49.7 54.2 (NA) 49.6 53.9 All other areas ............: (NA) 5.1 6.0 (NA) 5.0 5.9 Idaho ........................: 345.0 317.0 321.0 344.0 316.0 320.0 10 Southwest counties ......: 20.0 17.0 16.0 20.0 17.0 16.0 Other Idaho counties .......: 325.0 300.0 305.0 324.0 299.0 304.0 Maine ........................: 59.0 55.0 51.0 58.5 54.0 50.5 Massachusetts ................: 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 Michigan .....................: 47.0 44.5 43.0 46.0 44.0 42.5 Minnesota ....................: 49.0 46.0 43.0 47.0 45.0 42.0 Montana ......................: 12.0 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.1 11.3 : Nebraska .....................: 23.5 18.5 15.0 23.3 18.3 14.8 Nevada .......................: 7.1 (D) (D) 7.1 (D) (D) New Mexico ...................: 6.3 (D) (D) 6.2 (D) (D) New York .....................: 18.5 17.5 16.0 18.0 17.1 15.8 North Dakota .................: 88.0 81.0 79.0 84.0 78.0 77.0 Ohio .........................: 2.1 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.5 Oregon .......................: 42.0 40.0 39.0 41.7 39.6 38.9 Pennsylvania .................: 8.9 6.7 5.3 8.6 6.6 5.2 Rhode Island .................: 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 Washington ...................: 165.0 160.0 165.0 164.0 160.0 165.0 Wisconsin ....................: 66.5 62.5 64.0 66.0 62.0 63.0 : Other States 4/ ..............: - 10.9 9.4 - 10.7 9.3 : United States ................: 1,007.8 939.3 936.9 994.9 930.5 929.5 : All : United States ................: 1,154.8 1,063.9 1,061.1 1,138.5 1,050.9 1,049.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal group : Yield per acre : Production and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Spring : Arizona .................: 225 280 310 833 952 1,085 California ..............: 400 410 470 11,600 10,865 11,656 Florida .................: 244 240 240 8,917 7,080 7,032 Hastings area 1/ ....: 222 (NA) (NA) 5,172 (NA) (NA) Other areas 1/ ......: 282 (NA) (NA) 3,745 (NA) (NA) North Carolina ..........: 200 240 210 3,200 3,240 2,835 Texas 2/ ................: 235 (NA) (NA) 2,186 (NA) (NA) : United States ...........: 283 304 318 26,736 22,137 22,608 : Summer : Colorado 3/ .............: 450 (NA) (NA) 2,385 (NA) (NA) Delaware ................: 255 280 290 357 392 348 Illinois ................: 380 370 415 2,812 2,479 2,656 Kansas ..................: 350 350 340 1,820 1,505 1,394 Maryland ................: 380 310 380 874 651 874 Missouri ................: 300 300 270 2,670 2,700 2,133 New Jersey ..............: 280 230 225 644 552 428 Texas ...................: 490 460 330 5,292 8,142 6,798 Virginia ................: 250 210 250 1,350 819 1,125 : United States ...........: 372 363 322 18,204 17,240 15,756 : Fall : California ..............: 470 480 475 3,901 3,504 4,038 Colorado ................: 370 372 397 19,980 20,304 23,735 San Luis Valley .......: (NA) 365 390 (NA) 18,104 21,021 All other areas .......: (NA) 440 460 (NA) 2,200 2,714 Idaho ...................: 412 415 425 141,820 131,131 135,920 10 Southwest counties .: 530 520 515 10,600 8,840 8,240 Other Idaho counties ..: 405 409 420 131,220 122,291 127,680 Maine ...................: 275 290 300 16,088 15,660 15,150 Massachusetts ...........: 330 260 320 1,287 1,014 1,248 Michigan ................: 350 360 370 16,100 15,840 15,725 Minnesota ...............: 400 385 400 18,800 17,325 16,800 Montana .................: 320 310 320 3,744 3,441 3,616 : Nebraska ................: 445 460 435 10,369 8,418 6,438 Nevada ..................: 380 (D) (D) 2,698 (D) (D) New Mexico ..............: 460 (D) (D) 2,852 (D) (D) New York ................: 285 290 280 5,130 4,959 4,424 North Dakota ............: 300 290 315 25,200 22,620 24,255 Ohio ....................: 220 280 280 440 504 420 Oregon ..................: 550 545 580 22,935 21,582 22,562 Pennsylvania ............: 260 290 270 2,236 1,914 1,404 Rhode Island ............: 250 260 245 150 130 123 Washington ..............: 585 600 615 95,940 96,000 101,475 Wisconsin ...............: 460 420 430 30,360 26,040 27,090 : Other States 4/ .........: - 457 420 - 4,889 3,906 : United States ...........: 422 425 439 420,030 395,275 408,329 : All : United States ...........: 408 414 426 464,970 434,652 446,693 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2013. 2/ Beginning in 2013 Spring estimates included in Summer total for Texas. 3/ Beginning in 2013 Summer estimates included in Fall total for Colorado. 4/ Includes data withheld above. Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alabama ..........: 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.0 Arkansas .........: 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 California .......: 18.0 19.0 19.0 18.0 19.0 19.0 Florida ..........: 6.4 6.0 6.0 6.3 5.9 5.9 Louisiana ........: 10.0 8.0 9.0 9.5 7.5 8.8 Mississippi ......: 24.0 20.0 22.0 22.0 19.5 21.5 New Jersey .......: 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 North Carolina ...: 63.0 54.0 73.0 62.0 53.0 72.0 Texas ............: 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 : United States ....: 130.5 115.7 137.3 126.6 113.2 135.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Alabama ..........: 210 173 220 546 415 440 Arkansas .........: 200 180 200 780 702 780 California .......: 343 360 275 6,174 6,840 5,225 Florida ..........: 120 142 200 756 838 1,180 Louisiana ........: 205 220 230 1,948 1,650 2,024 Mississippi ......: 160 180 175 3,520 3,510 3,763 New Jersey .......: 160 125 160 208 150 192 North Carolina ...: 200 200 220 12,400 10,600 15,840 Texas ............: 150 100 155 150 80 140 : United States ....: 209 219 219 26,482 24,785 29,584 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ......: 13.5 10.0 11.0 13.4 10.0 10.9 California ...: 58.5 50.0 48.0 57.5 49.5 47.5 Colorado .....: 50.0 39.0 46.0 45.0 36.0 44.0 Idaho ........: 145.0 125.0 125.0 144.0 124.0 124.0 Kansas .......: 8.0 5.0 7.5 7.5 4.8 6.9 Michigan .....: 200.0 175.0 250.0 197.0 172.0 245.3 Minnesota ....: 160.0 125.0 155.0 155.0 120.0 148.0 Montana ......: 32.0 24.0 37.5 31.1 23.6 37.0 Nebraska .....: 145.0 130.0 165.0 133.0 117.0 152.0 New Mexico ...: 9.8 10.0 10.5 9.8 9.5 10.5 : New York .....: 10.0 9.0 8.0 9.5 8.8 7.7 North Dakota .: 700.0 440.0 630.0 685.0 430.0 615.0 Oregon .......: 10.5 8.3 8.5 10.5 8.2 8.5 South Dakota .: 13.0 12.0 14.0 12.9 11.5 12.9 Texas ........: 22.0 33.0 23.0 17.0 30.0 21.0 Washington ...: 115.0 120.0 130.0 115.0 119.0 129.0 Wisconsin ....: 5.2 5.4 7.9 5.2 5.4 7.9 Wyoming ......: 45.0 39.0 42.0 42.0 37.0 37.6 : United States : 1,742.5 1,359.7 1,718.9 1,690.4 1,316.3 1,665.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Arizona ......: 2,070 1,680 1,940 277 168 211 California ...: 2,270 2,320 2,190 1,304 1,150 1,040 Colorado .....: 1,840 1,500 1,900 828 540 835 Idaho ........: 2,100 1,900 1,800 3,024 2,356 2,232 Kansas .......: 2,110 1,790 1,710 158 86 118 Michigan .....: 1,790 1,900 1,940 3,526 3,270 4,749 Minnesota ....: 2,000 1,950 1,950 3,103 2,340 2,887 Montana ......: 1,500 1,920 1,630 466 453 603 Nebraska .....: 2,400 2,350 2,500 3,193 2,750 3,800 New Mexico ...: 2,200 2,040 1,900 216 194 200 : New York .....: 1,920 1,820 1,490 182 160 115 North Dakota .: 1,700 1,650 1,430 11,660 7,095 8,795 Oregon .......: 2,460 2,260 2,260 258 185 192 South Dakota .: 2,060 2,000 1,880 266 230 243 Texas ........: 800 1,220 1,220 136 366 256 Washington ...: 1,930 1,820 1,500 2,220 2,165 1,935 Wisconsin ....: 1,940 1,810 2,480 101 98 196 Wyoming ......: 2,400 2,620 2,130 1,007 970 799 : United States : 1,889 1,867 1,753 31,925 24,576 29,206 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 9.7 6.7 8.1 9.6 6.6 7.9 : Baby lima : California ......: 12.9 6.8 14.9 12.6 6.8 14.9 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 4.6 2.1 1.5 4.5 2.1 1.5 Michigan ........: 70.0 60.0 82.0 69.0 59.6 81.0 Minnesota .......: 53.0 36.2 50.4 51.0 35.2 47.2 Nebraska ........: 2.6 1/ 1/ 1.8 1/ 1/ North Dakota ....: 125.0 71.0 107.0 123.0 70.0 104.0 Oregon ..........: 1.9 2.3 1/ 1.9 2.3 1/ South Dakota ....: 4.1 1.7 5.2 4.1 1.6 4.8 Washington ......: 1.0 1/ 1.1 1.0 1/ 1.1 Wyoming .........: 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 : United States ...: 262.8 174.2 247.7 256.9 171.7 240.0 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2.0 2.5 4.0 2.0 2.5 4.0 Minnesota .......: - 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ Nebraska ........: 48.5 62.0 76.0 45.3 54.5 71.1 North Dakota ....: 2.8 6.0 10.3 2.7 5.7 10.1 Wyoming .........: 2.3 5.0 13.5 2.1 5.0 12.5 : United States ...: 55.6 75.5 103.8 52.1 67.7 97.7 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 1/ 1/ 2.3 1/ 1/ 2.3 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Washington ......: 1.2 1/ 1/ 1.2 1/ 1/ : United States ...: 1.2 1/ 2.3 1.2 1/ 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds ---------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,360 2,860 2,410 227 189 190 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,400 2,620 2,010 302 178 300 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 2,800 2,290 2,600 126 48 39 Michigan ........: 1,850 2,110 2,180 1,277 1,256 1,766 Minnesota .......: 2,060 1,960 1,820 1,051 690 861 Nebraska ........: 2,790 1/ 1/ 50 1/ 1/ North Dakota ....: 1,800 1,860 1,560 2,215 1,299 1,622 Oregon ..........: 2,800 2,400 1/ 53 57 1/ South Dakota ....: 2,200 1,690 2,070 90 27 99 Washington ......: 3,000 1/ 2,360 30 1/ 26 Wyoming .........: 2,370 2,770 2,000 14 25 8 : United States ...: 1,910 1,981 1,842 4,906 3,402 4,421 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2,800 2,680 2,400 56 67 96 Minnesota .......: - 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ Nebraska ........: 2,400 2,280 2,550 1,087 1,243 1,810 North Dakota ....: 1,370 1,490 1,800 37 85 182 Wyoming .........: 2,020 2,400 2,100 42 120 263 : United States ...: 2,345 2,238 2,406 1,222 1,515 2,351 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 1/ 1/ 1,830 1/ 1/ 42 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Washington ......: 2,750 1/ 1/ 33 1/ 1/ : United States ...: 2,750 1/ 1,826 33 1/ 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : Arizona .........: 6.0 4.8 4.8 6.0 4.8 4.8 Colorado ........: 43.0 31.0 35.0 38.0 28.0 33.5 Idaho ...........: 34.5 23.0 19.0 34.3 22.8 19.0 Kansas ..........: 6.7 3.6 5.5 6.5 3.5 5.4 Michigan ........: 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 Minnesota .......: 21.7 11.6 9.8 21.3 11.2 9.3 Montana .........: 9.0 5.8 6.0 8.5 5.7 5.8 Nebraska ........: 82.0 53.3 71.0 74.8 48.1 64.5 New Mexico ......: 9.8 10.0 10.5 9.8 9.5 10.5 North Dakota ....: 455.0 302.0 404.0 445.0 295.0 397.0 : Oregon ..........: 2.3 1.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.0 South Dakota ....: 1.6 1.6 2.9 1.6 1.6 2.7 Washington ......: 17.0 10.7 12.0 17.0 10.6 12.0 Wyoming .........: 39.1 23.9 24.8 36.4 22.0 22.4 : United States ...: 729.7 485.1 608.3 703.4 466.5 589.8 : Light red kidney : California ......: 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.6 1.9 Colorado ........: 3.6 3.0 5.6 3.6 3.0 5.3 Idaho ...........: 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.7 Michigan ........: 6.7 7.9 11.3 6.6 7.8 10.9 Minnesota .......: 13.4 15.5 17.2 13.1 14.8 16.9 Nebraska ........: 8.1 8.3 12.2 7.5 8.2 11.7 New York ........: 3.0 2.7 3.7 2.7 2.6 3.5 Oregon ..........: 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 Washington ......: 0.8 1.5 3.6 0.8 1.4 3.6 : United States ...: 40.2 43.2 58.1 38.9 42.1 56.4 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.4 Idaho ...........: 1.7 0.6 1.5 1.7 0.6 1.5 Michigan ........: 2.8 2.3 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.7 Minnesota .......: 31.7 34.1 39.9 30.5 31.5 38.4 New York ........: 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 North Dakota ....: 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 Oregon ..........: 1/ 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.4 1/ Washington ......: 0.8 1/ 3.5 0.8 1/ 3.5 Wisconsin 3/ ....: 5.2 5.4 6.6 5.2 5.4 6.6 : United States ...: 46.2 46.7 59.3 44.7 43.8 56.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : Arizona .........: 2,100 1,750 1,900 126 84 91 Colorado ........: 1,790 1,370 1,840 680 384 616 Idaho ...........: 2,600 2,610 2,470 892 595 470 Kansas ..........: 2,100 1,800 1,700 137 63 92 Michigan ........: 1,600 1,840 1,600 30 40 30 Minnesota .......: 1,890 1,640 1,530 403 184 142 Montana .........: 2,500 2,400 2,200 213 137 128 Nebraska ........: 2,450 2,440 2,410 1,833 1,174 1,554 New Mexico ......: 2,200 2,040 1,900 216 194 200 North Dakota ....: 1,710 1,620 1,430 7,610 4,765 5,677 : Oregon ..........: 2,700 2,530 2,300 62 38 23 South Dakota ....: 2,400 2,400 2,360 38 38 64 Washington ......: 2,470 2,680 2,210 420 284 265 Wyoming .........: 2,400 2,300 2,150 874 506 482 : United States ...: 1,924 1,819 1,667 13,534 8,486 9,834 : Light red kidney : California ......: 1,600 1,460 2,420 32 38 46 Colorado ........: 2,250 1,880 2,180 81 56 116 Idaho ...........: 2,210 2,400 2,530 42 24 43 Michigan ........: 2,000 1,620 1,590 132 127 173 Minnesota .......: 2,050 2,130 2,130 269 315 361 Nebraska ........: 2,090 2,260 2,780 157 185 325 New York ........: 2,040 1,920 1,390 55 50 49 Oregon ..........: 2,500 2,000 2,560 18 14 23 Washington ......: 2,000 2,570 1,940 16 36 70 : United States ...: 2,062 2,007 2,138 802 845 1,206 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 1,430 2,000 1,860 10 16 26 Idaho ...........: 2,120 2,330 2,200 36 14 33 Michigan ........: 1,300 890 930 35 20 25 Minnesota .......: 2,100 1,980 2,070 641 624 794 New York ........: 2,240 2,120 1,890 38 34 26 North Dakota ....: 1,500 1,920 1,380 21 25 19 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1,750 1/ 1/ 7 1/ Washington ......: 2,880 1/ 2,090 23 1/ 73 Wisconsin 3/ ....: 1,940 1,820 2,490 101 98 164 : United States ...: 2,025 1,913 2,039 905 838 1,160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California ................: - 0.6 - - 0.6 - Idaho .....................: 8.2 6.9 6.0 8.1 6.7 6.0 Minnesota .................: 6.8 5.8 4.3 6.7 5.8 4.0 North Dakota ..............: 12.7 8.2 11.1 12.3 7.9 11.0 Oregon ....................: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Washington ................: 1.7 2.0 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.0 : United States .............: 29.4 23.5 22.4 28.8 22.9 22.0 : Small red : Idaho .....................: 10.6 7.6 8.0 10.5 7.5 8.0 Michigan ..................: 19.5 15.5 20.0 19.3 15.4 19.6 Minnesota .................: 2.9 1/ 1/ 2.9 1/ 1/ North Dakota ..............: 1.7 1.9 2.7 1.6 1.8 2.6 Washington ................: 5.3 1.0 4.0 5.3 1.0 4.0 : United States .............: 40.0 26.0 34.7 39.6 25.7 34.2 : Cranberry : California ................: 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 Idaho .....................: 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.5 1/ 1/ Michigan ..................: 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.9 Minnesota .................: - 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ Oregon ....................: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ : United States .............: 4.7 4.1 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.7 : Black : Idaho .....................: 2.6 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.4 Michigan ..................: 90.0 78.5 120.0 89.0 76.5 117.9 Minnesota .................: 25.7 15.2 23.4 24.9 14.9 23.1 Nebraska ..................: 1.8 3.8 3.7 1.8 3.7 2.7 New York ..................: 4.3 3.9 1.9 4.2 3.8 1.8 North Dakota ..............: 87.0 37.5 80.0 85.0 36.8 76.0 Oregon ....................: 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.8 Washington ................: 4.2 2.2 5.0 4.2 2.0 5.0 : United States .............: 216.8 143.1 236.2 212.8 139.7 228.7 : Blackeye : Arizona ...................: 2.5 1/ 2.4 2.5 1/ 2.4 California ................: 14.9 10.8 6.4 14.9 10.7 6.4 Texas .....................: 20.0 31.0 21.5 15.4 28.1 20.0 : United States .............: 37.4 41.8 30.3 32.8 38.8 28.8 : Small chickpeas 4/ : Idaho .....................: 32.5 15.0 29.0 32.3 14.8 29.0 Montana ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 5.4 3.2 2.0 5.3 3.1 1.9 Oregon ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ..............: (D) 0.9 (D) (D) 0.9 (D) Washington ................: 15.0 17.0 22.0 15.0 16.5 22.0 : Other States 5/ ...........: 16.6 12.1 13.8 16.3 11.9 13.7 : United States .............: 69.5 48.2 66.8 68.9 47.2 66.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Pink : California ..................: - 2,170 - - 13 - Idaho .......................: 2,620 2,690 2,600 212 180 156 Minnesota ...................: 1,920 1,760 1,750 129 102 70 North Dakota ................: 1,790 1,630 1,030 220 129 113 Oregon ......................: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Washington ..................: 3,000 2,740 2,700 51 52 27 : United States ...............: 2,125 2,079 1,664 612 476 366 : Small red : Idaho .......................: 2,770 2,760 2,630 291 207 210 Michigan ....................: 1,700 1,850 1,830 328 285 359 Minnesota ...................: 1,690 1/ 1/ 49 1/ 1/ North Dakota ................: 2,000 1,670 1,970 32 30 51 Washington ..................: 2,600 2,600 2,200 138 26 88 : United States ...............: 2,116 2,132 2,070 838 548 708 : Cranberry : California ..................: 750 1,670 2,380 6 10 19 Idaho .......................: 2,400 1/ 1/ 12 1/ 1/ Michigan ....................: 1,500 1,260 1,460 51 43 57 Minnesota ...................: - 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ Oregon ......................: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ : United States ...............: 1,468 1,325 1,617 69 53 76 : Black : Idaho .......................: 2,520 2,930 2,570 63 41 36 Michigan ....................: 1,800 1,900 1,920 1,602 1,455 2,264 Minnesota ...................: 1,950 1,880 2,030 486 280 468 Nebraska ....................: 2,060 2,510 2,760 37 93 75 New York ....................: 1,710 1,620 1,150 72 62 21 North Dakota ................: 1,580 1,480 1,300 1,340 545 988 Oregon ......................: 2,200 1,830 2,750 26 11 22 Washington ..................: 2,690 2,900 2,460 113 58 123 : United States ...............: 1,757 1,822 1,748 3,739 2,545 3,997 : Blackeye : Arizona .....................: 2,300 1/ 2,300 58 1/ 55 California ..................: 2,450 2,770 2,090 365 296 134 Texas .......................: 800 1,220 1,220 123 343 244 : United States ...............: 1,665 1,647 1,503 546 639 433 : Small chickpeas 4/ : Idaho .......................: 1,860 1,540 1,410 601 228 410 Montana .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,230 1,810 1,550 65 56 29 Oregon ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ................: (D) 1,670 (D) (D) 15 (D) Washington ..................: 1,800 1,750 1,180 270 289 260 : Other States 5/ .............: 1,290 1,890 1,500 211 225 205 : United States ...............: 1,665 1,722 1,357 1,147 813 904 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large chickpeas 6/ : California .............: 11.1 11.3 9.3 10.5 11.1 9.0 Idaho ..................: 43.5 63.0 45.0 43.3 62.7 44.0 Montana ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...........: 6.6 6.7 4.4 6.5 6.4 4.3 Oregon .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ...........: (D) 4.7 (D) (D) 4.5 (D) Washington .............: 64.5 80.0 68.0 64.5 80.0 67.0 : Other States 5/ ........: 12.7 6.8 21.6 12.6 6.7 21.2 : United States ..........: 138.4 172.5 148.3 137.4 171.4 145.5 : All chickpeas (Garbanzo): California .............: 11.1 11.3 9.3 10.5 11.1 9.0 Idaho ..................: 76.0 78.0 74.0 75.6 77.5 73.0 Montana ................: 23.0 18.0 31.5 22.6 17.7 31.2 North Dakota ...........: 12.0 9.9 6.4 11.8 9.5 6.2 Oregon .................: 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.1 South Dakota ...........: 4.5 5.6 2.8 4.5 5.4 2.6 Washington .............: 79.5 97.0 90.0 79.5 96.5 89.0 : United States ..........: 207.9 220.7 215.1 206.3 218.6 212.1 : Other : Arizona ................: 5.0 5.2 3.8 4.9 5.2 3.7 California .............: 6.4 9.8 5.2 6.4 9.7 5.2 Colorado ...............: 3.4 5.0 5.4 3.4 5.0 5.2 Idaho ..................: 2.4 1.9 5.6 2.4 1.9 5.6 Kansas .................: 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 Michigan ...............: 5.6 5.0 7.4 5.1 4.9 7.4 Minnesota ..............: 4.8 6.6 10.0 4.6 6.6 9.1 Montana ................: - 0.2 - - 0.2 - Nebraska ...............: 2.0 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.0 New York ...............: 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 : North Dakota ...........: 2.3 2.1 6.8 2.2 2.0 6.7 Oregon .................: 2.6 1.8 4.7 2.6 1.8 4.7 South Dakota ...........: 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.8 Texas ..................: 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.0 Washington .............: 3.5 5.6 9.8 3.5 5.6 9.8 Wisconsin ..............: - - 1.3 - - 1.3 Wyoming ................: 3.0 9.2 3.2 2.9 9.1 2.3 : United States ..........: 48.0 62.3 72.9 46.0 61.4 69.3 : All dry edible beans : United States ..........: 1,742.5 1,359.7 1,718.9 1,690.4 1,316.3 1,665.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large chickpeas 6/ : California ..............: 2,350 2,300 2,400 247 255 216 Idaho ...................: 1,480 1,440 1,260 641 904 555 Montana .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ............: 1,350 1,920 1,100 88 123 47 Oregon ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) South Dakota ............: (D) 1,770 (D) (D) 80 (D) Washington ..............: 1,630 1,600 1,140 1,050 1,280 764 : Other States 5/ .........: 1,260 1,550 1,520 159 104 322 : United States ...........: 1,590 1,602 1,309 2,185 2,746 1,904 : All chickpeas (Garbanzo) : California ..............: 2,350 2,300 2,400 247 255 216 Idaho ...................: 1,640 1,460 1,320 1,242 1,132 965 Montana .................: 1,120 1,760 1,520 253 312 475 North Dakota ............: 1,300 1,880 1,230 153 179 76 Oregon ..................: 2,000 1,890 1,360 36 17 15 South Dakota ............: 1,800 1,760 1,420 81 95 37 Washington ..............: 1,660 1,630 1,150 1,320 1,569 1,024 : United States ...........: 1,615 1,628 1,324 3,332 3,559 2,808 : Other : Arizona .................: 1,900 1,620 1,760 93 84 65 California ..............: 1,800 1,600 2,100 115 155 109 Colorado ................: 1,970 2,000 1,980 67 100 103 Idaho ...................: 2,170 2,530 2,540 52 48 142 Kansas ..................: 2,100 1,770 1,730 21 23 26 Michigan ................: 1,400 900 1,010 71 44 75 Minnesota ...............: 1,620 2,200 2,100 75 145 191 Montana .................: - 2,020 - - 4 - Nebraska ................: 1,600 2,200 1,800 29 55 36 New York ................: 1,890 1,780 1,900 17 14 19 : North Dakota ............: 1,450 1,900 1,000 32 38 67 Oregon ..................: 2,420 2,280 2,310 63 41 109 South Dakota ............: 2,100 2,410 1,540 57 70 43 Texas ...................: 800 1,220 1,220 13 23 12 Washington ..............: 2,170 2,500 2,440 76 140 239 Wisconsin ...............: - - 2,490 - - 32 Wyoming .................: 2,670 3,500 2,000 77 319 46 : United States ...........: 1,865 2,122 1,896 858 1,303 1,314 : All dry edible beans : United States ...........: 1,889 1,867 1,753 31,925 24,576 29,206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 4/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches. 5/ Includes data withheld above. 6/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 33.0 31.0 25.0 32.0 30.0 24.0 Montana ......: 205.0 140.0 130.0 195.0 129.0 119.0 North Dakota .: 160.0 129.0 75.0 158.0 126.0 66.0 Washington ...: 65.0 62.0 51.0 65.0 62.0 50.0 : United States : 463.0 362.0 281.0 450.0 347.0 259.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,200 1,300 1,100 384 390 264 Montana ......: 1,100 1,500 1,480 2,145 1,935 1,761 North Dakota .: 1,220 1,400 1,200 1,928 1,764 792 Washington ...: 1,300 1,500 1,100 845 930 550 : United States : 1,178 1,446 1,300 5,302 5,019 3,367 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho ........: 120 110 138 Washington ...: 286 165 480 : United States : 406 275 618 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 27.0 37.0 46.0 26.0 36.0 44.0 Montana ......: 315.0 440.0 525.0 293.0 395.0 504.0 North Dakota .: 235.0 295.0 265.0 230.0 280.0 255.0 Oregon .......: 7.5 8.0 9.0 7.5 7.0 8.5 Washington ...: 65.0 80.0 90.0 65.0 79.0 88.0 : United States : 649.5 860.0 935.0 621.5 797.0 899.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ........: 1,900 2,200 1,800 494 792 792 Montana ......: 1,500 1,800 1,800 4,395 7,110 9,072 North Dakota .: 1,950 2,050 2,130 4,485 5,740 5,432 Oregon .......: 2,640 2,300 2,200 198 161 187 Washington ...: 2,200 2,300 1,900 1,430 1,817 1,672 : United States : 1,770 1,960 1,907 11,002 15,620 17,155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 5.5 5.0 9.0 4.5 4.0 7.5 Montana ......: 11.0 10.0 12.0 6.9 8.0 7.0 Oregon .......: 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 : United States : 19.0 18.0 24.0 13.7 14.1 16.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,300 1,700 1,600 59 68 120 Montana ......: 1,000 1,550 1,000 69 124 70 Oregon .......: 1,690 1,710 1,500 39 36 35 : United States : 1,219 1,617 1,339 167 228 225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2012-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Idaho 1/ : Apollo R ............. : (D) 291 285 (D) 2,230 2,004 Bravo R .............. : (D) 136 126 (D) 2,430 2,579 Cascade ......................: (D) 628 821 (D) 1,224 1,746 Centennial ...................: (D) 57 74 (D) 1,004 754 Chinook ......................: (D) 324 344 (D) 1,801 1,673 Citra TM ............. : (D) 19 91 (D) 1,011 1,200 : Crystal ......................: - - 29 - - 2,186 El Dorado R .......... : (D) 14 63 (D) 971 1,144 Simcoe .......................: - - 67 - - 969 Super Galena R ....... : (D) 275 161 (D) 2,201 2,165 Zeus .........................: (D) 548 662 (D) 3,049 2,891 Experimental .................: (D) 5 41 (D) 2,800 1,366 : Other Varieties 2/ ...........: (D) 1,059 979 (D) 1,063 1,354 : Total ........................: 2,596 3,356 3,743 1,841 1,740 1,847 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 346 423 961 1,802 1,483 1,402 Centennial ...................: 208 249 443 1,779 1,585 1,095 Fuggle .......................: (D) 91 (D) (D) 827 (D) Golding ......................: (D) 194 234 (D) 1,148 955 Liberty ......................: 83 (D) (D) 1,527 (D) (D) : Magnum .......................: 58 104 176 2,519 1,406 1,077 Mt. Hood .....................: 226 221 269 1,737 1,567 1,450 Nugget .......................: 1,570 1,667 1,363 1,897 2,053 1,978 Perle ........................: (D) 55 100 (D) 1,178 1,057 Sterling .....................: (D) 122 130 (D) 1,621 1,423 : Super Galena R ....... : 175 204 125 2,763 1,852 2,309 Tettnanger ...................: 61 (D) (D) 1,493 (D) (D) Willamette ...................: 905 553 564 1,663 1,491 1,453 Experimental .................: (D) 35 (D) (D) 1,734 (D) : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 759 917 1,045 1,253 1,931 1,426 : Total ........................: 4,391 4,835 5,410 1,746 1,764 1,520 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Idaho 1/ : Apollo R ............. : (D) 649.0 571.1 Bravo R .............. : (D) 330.5 324.9 Cascade ......................: (D) 768.9 1,433.1 Centennial ...................: (D) 57.2 55.8 Chinook ......................: (D) 583.4 575.4 Citra TM ............. : (D) 19.2 109.2 : Crystal ......................: - - 63.4 El Dorado R .......... : (D) 13.6 72.1 Simcoe .......................: - - 64.9 Super Galena R ....... : (D) 605.4 348.5 Zeus .........................: (D) 1,670.8 1,913.9 Experimental .................: (D) 14.0 56.0 : Other Varieties 2/ ...........: (D) 1,125.9 1,325.5 : Total ........................: 4,778.2 5,837.9 6,913.8 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 623.5 627.1 1,347.4 Centennial ...................: 370.0 394.6 485.2 Fuggle .......................: (D) 75.3 (D) Golding ......................: (D) 222.7 223.5 Liberty ......................: 126.7 (D) (D) : Magnum .......................: 146.1 146.2 189.6 Mt. Hood .....................: 392.6 346.2 390.0 Nugget .......................: 2,978.0 3,422.0 2,696.4 Perle ........................: (D) 64.8 105.7 Sterling .....................: (D) 197.8 185.0 : Super Galena R ....... : 483.6 377.8 288.6 Tettnanger ...................: 91.1 (D) (D) Willamette ...................: 1,504.7 824.7 819.5 Experimental .................: (D) 60.7 (D) : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 951.3 1,770.6 1,490.1 : Total ........................: 7,667.6 8,530.5 8,221.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Washington : ADHA-483 Azacca TM ... : - - 79 - - 1,704 ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM .. : - - 75 - - 1,548 Ahtanum TM ........... : 176 211 194 1,489 1,647 1,680 Apollo R ............. : 874 701 700 2,655 2,926 2,649 Bravo R .............. : 528 493 584 2,647 2,860 2,768 Cascade ......................: 2,380 4,237 4,837 1,972 1,723 1,824 Centennial ...................: 1,478 1,869 2,836 1,354 1,554 1,347 : Chinook ......................: 1,215 1,415 1,297 1,699 1,987 1,815 Citra TM ............. : 538 1,296 1,670 1,342 1,405 1,570 Cluster ......................: 546 802 728 1,965 1,948 1,825 Columbus/Tomahawk R .. : 2,223 2,336 1,738 2,452 2,571 2,629 Crystal ......................: 154 214 181 1,184 1,286 1,366 : El Dorado R .......... : (D) 82 82 (D) 1,761 2,206 Galena .......................: 954 440 306 1,742 1,969 1,801 Glacier ......................: 56 98 126 1,461 1,258 1,202 Golding ......................: (D) 105 94 (D) 1,010 772 Millennium ...................: 397 420 113 2,017 2,266 1,996 : Mosiac TM ............ : (D) 382 671 (D) 1,709 2,225 Mt. Hood .....................: 120 168 150 1,264 1,161 1,333 Northern Brewer ..............: 120 170 131 1,443 1,256 1,244 Nugget .......................: 875 395 265 1,679 1,931 1,583 Simcoe R ............. : 940 1,298 1,819 1,679 1,682 1,542 : Summit TM ............ : (D) 2,844 2,522 (D) 1,873 2,105 Super Galena R ....... : 959 771 606 2,645 2,816 2,562 Tettnanger ...................: 76 95 (D) 1,003 755 (D) Vanguard .....................: 59 76 58 1,280 1,349 1,455 Willamette ...................: 692 522 595 1,359 1,240 1,130 : YCR-4(Palisade R) .... : 264 132 223 2,356 2,790 2,469 YCR-5(Warrior R) ..... : 195 180 192 1,968 2,169 1,821 Zeus .........................: 2,953 3,277 3,375 2,565 2,940 2,811 Experimental .................: (D) 258 392 (D) 1,562 1,625 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 3,924 1,810 2,219 1,993 1,697 1,418 : Total ........................:22,696 27,097 28,858 2,047 2,025 1,936 : United States ............. :29,683 35,288 38,011 1,985 1,962 1,868 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Washington : ADHA-483 Azacca TM ... : - - 134.6 ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM .. : - - 116.1 Ahtanum TM ........... : 262.0 347.5 326.0 Apollo R ............. : 2,320.6 2,051.4 1,854.3 Bravo R .............. : 1,397.4 1,409.9 1,616.7 Cascade ......................: 4,693.0 7,300.0 8,821.0 Centennial ...................: 2,001.0 2,905.2 3,818.8 : Chinook ......................: 2,064.2 2,812.3 2,354.3 Citra TM ............. : 721.9 1,820.3 2,622.5 Cluster ......................: 1,073.0 1,562.0 1,328.6 Columbus/Tomahawk R .. : 5,451.7 6,006.1 4,569.2 Crystal ......................: 182.3 275.3 247.2 : El Dorado R .......... : (D) 144.4 180.9 Galena .......................: 1,662.0 866.3 551.0 Glacier ......................: 81.8 123.3 151.5 Golding ......................: (D) 106.0 72.6 Millennium ...................: 800.8 951.6 225.6 : Mosaic TM ............ : (D) 652.8 1,493.2 Mt. Hood .....................: 151.7 195.0 199.9 Northern Brewer ..............: 173.1 213.5 163.0 Nugget .......................: 1,468.7 762.8 419.5 Simcoe R ............. : 1,578.0 2,183.4 2,805.8 : Summit TM ............ : (D) 5,326.6 5,308.3 Super Galena R ....... : 2,536.4 2,171.5 1,552.4 Tettnanger ...................: 76.2 71.7 (D) Vanguard .....................: 75.5 102.5 84.4 Willamette ...................: 940.4 647.1 672.5 : YCR-4(Palisade R) .... : 622.1 368.3 550.6 YCR-5(Warrior R) ..... : 383.8 390.4 349.7 Zeus .........................: 7,575.9 9,635.7 9,488.4 Experimental .................: (D) 402.9 637.0 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 8,172.1 3,071.9 3,145.5 : Total ........................: 46,465.6 54,877.7 55,861.1 : United States 3/ ......... : 58,911.4 69,246.1 70,995.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Prior to 2013, only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2/ Includes data withheld above and varieties not listed. 3/ Includes 345 acres of organics for 2014 withheld yield equal to 1,184 pounds per acre and production at 408,500 pounds. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2012-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre Crop and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- pounds -------- : Peppermint : California .........: 3.1 1.8 1.8 83 85 85 Idaho ..............: 16.5 15.5 14.7 110 100 105 Indiana ............: 10.0 8.5 8.5 51 50 60 Michigan ...........: 0.9 0.7 (D) 60 60 (D) Oregon .............: 26.0 21.5 20.0 82 86 90 Washington .........: 15.0 17.5 15.0 100 110 100 Wisconsin ..........: 4.2 3.0 (D) 67 57 (D) : Other States .......: - - 3.1 - - 60 : United States ......: 75.7 68.5 63.1 87 89 90 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 0.8 1.0 1.2 120 125 130 Indiana ............: 3.2 3.6 3.7 70 73 61 Michigan ...........: 1.7 1.7 (D) 70 70 (D) Oregon .............: 1.1 2.3 2.5 120 115 130 Washington .........: 12.8 15.5 15.0 140 138 129 Native ............: 8.2 9.1 8.5 151 150 140 Scotch ............: 4.6 6.4 6.5 120 120 115 Wisconsin ..........: 0.4 0.4 (D) 58 53 (D) : Other States .......: - - 2.0 - - 70 : United States ......: 20.0 24.5 24.4 119 119 114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : California .........: 257 153 153 Idaho ..............: 1,815 1,550 1,544 Indiana ............: 510 425 510 Michigan ...........: 54 42 (D) Oregon .............: 2,132 1,849 1,800 Washington .........: 1,500 1,925 1,500 Wisconsin ..........: 281 171 (D) : Other States .......: - - 185 : United States ......: 6,549 6,115 5,692 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 96 125 156 Indiana ............: 224 263 226 Michigan ...........: 119 119 (D) Oregon .............: 132 265 325 Washington .........: 1,792 2,133 1,938 Native ............: 1,242 1,365 1,190 Scotch ............: 550 768 748 Wisconsin ..........: 23 21 (D) : Other States .......: - - 139 : United States ......: 2,386 2,926 2,784 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2012-2014 [Estimates for 2014 are carried forward from the June 2014 "Crop Production". Any revisions will appear in the June 2015 "Crop Production"] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 taps ------- -------- gallons -------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Connecticut ..: 64 78 83 0.156 0.256 0.193 10 20 16 Maine ........: 1,880 1,880 1,850 0.237 0.298 0.295 445 560 545 Massachusetts : 229 280 290 0.183 0.225 0.210 42 63 61 Michigan .....: 435 490 430 0.159 0.302 0.212 69 148 91 New Hampshire : 495 470 490 0.190 0.264 0.229 94 124 112 New York .....: 2,070 2,200 2,200 0.174 0.261 0.248 360 574 546 Ohio .........: 440 440 450 0.216 0.352 0.289 95 155 130 Pennsylvania .: 501 583 588 0.192 0.230 0.248 96 134 146 Vermont ......: 4,350 4,200 4,270 0.230 0.352 0.309 999 1,480 1,320 Wisconsin ....: 680 740 700 0.097 0.358 0.286 66 265 200 : United States : 11,144 11,361 11,351 0.204 0.310 0.279 2,276 3,523 3,167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2012-2013:2013-2014:2014-2015:2012-2013:2013-2014:2014-2015:2012-2013:2013-2014:2014-2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- acres --------- -------- pounds -------- ------ 1,000 pounds ----- : Hawaii ......: 7,900 8,200 7,900 890 1,020 1,030 7,000 8,400 8,100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Taro Area in Crop and Production - Hawaii: 2012-2014 [Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in crop : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- acres -------- -------- pounds -------- ------ 1,000 pounds ----- : Hawaii ......: 400 400 360 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,500 3,100 3,240 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2012-2014 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Area planted for all purposes: Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Barley ........: 4,600 3,600 5,400 4,300 3,300 5,100 Hay, all ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) 22,000 20,000 18,000 Oats ..........: 2,400 1,300 2,200 900 400 1,000 Potatoes ......: 680 650 650 650 620 620 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley bushels: 48.1 33.3 42.5 207,000 110,000 217,000 Hay, all ..tons: 1.23 0.75 1.39 27,000 15,000 25,000 Oats ...bushels: 65.6 37.5 57.0 59,000 15,000 57,000 Potatoes ...cwt: 215 210 250 140,000 130,000 155,000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 3,528 2,975 3,040 2,443 Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 95,365 90,597 87,451 83,136 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 6,281 6,371 Hay, all .......................: (NA) (NA) 57,897 57,092 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 17,673 18,445 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 40,224 38,647 Oats ...........................: 2,980 2,723 1,009 1,029 Proso millet ...................: 720 505 638 430 Rice ...........................: 2,490 2,939 2,469 2,919 Rye ............................: 1,451 1,434 278 258 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 8,076 7,138 6,585 6,401 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 380 315 Wheat, all .....................: 56,236 56,822 45,332 46,381 Winter .......................: 43,230 42,399 32,650 32,304 Durum ........................: 1,400 1,398 1,338 1,337 Other spring .................: 11,606 13,025 11,344 12,740 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 1,348.0 1,714.0 1,264.5 1,555.7 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 181 311 172 302 Mustard seed ...................: 45.0 33.6 43.4 31.2 Peanuts ........................: 1,067.0 1,354.0 1,043.0 1,325.0 Rapeseed .......................: 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.1 Safflower ......................: 176.5 181.5 170.7 170.2 Soybeans for beans .............: 76,840 83,701 76,253 83,061 Sunflower ......................: 1,575.5 1,560.8 1,464.6 1,507.6 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all ....................: 10,407.0 11,037.0 7,544.4 9,707.4 Upland .......................: 10,206.0 10,845.0 7,345.0 9,518.0 American Pima ................: 201.0 192.0 199.4 189.4 Sugarbeets .....................: 1,198.0 1,161.6 1,154.0 1,147.2 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 910.8 874.1 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 355.7 378.4 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 18.0 24.0 14.1 16.8 Dry edible beans ...............: 1,359.7 1,718.9 1,316.3 1,665.7 Dry edible peas ................: 860.0 935.0 797.0 899.5 Lentils ........................: 362.0 281.0 347.0 259.0 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 8.2 7.9 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 35.3 38.0 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 68.5 63.1 Potatoes, all ..................: 1,063.9 1,061.1 1,050.9 1,049.5 Spring .......................: 75.9 73.8 72.9 71.1 Summer .......................: 48.7 50.4 47.5 48.9 Fall .........................: 939.3 936.9 930.5 929.5 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 24.5 24.4 Sweet potatoes .................: 115.7 137.3 113.2 135.2 Taro (Hawaii) 2/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 0.4 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 71.3 72.4 216,745 176,794 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 158.1 171.0 13,828,964 14,215,532 Corn for silage ................tons: 18.8 20.1 118,296 128,048 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.33 2.45 135,002 139,798 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.24 3.33 57,217 61,446 All other ....................tons: 1.93 2.03 77,785 78,352 Oats ........................bushels: 64.1 67.7 64,642 69,684 Proso millet ................bushels: 28.9 31.4 18,436 13,483 Rice 1/ .........................cwt: 7,694 7,572 189,953 221,035 Rye .........................bushels: 27.4 27.9 7,626 7,189 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 59.6 67.6 392,331 432,575 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 14.3 13.1 5,420 4,123 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 47.1 43.7 2,134,979 2,025,651 Winter ....................bushels: 47.3 42.6 1,542,902 1,377,526 Durum .....................bushels: 43.3 39.7 57,976 53,087 Other spring ..............bushels: 47.1 46.7 534,101 595,038 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,748 1,614 2,210,505 2,510,995 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 4,203.0 5,314.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 19.5 21.1 3,356 6,368.0 Mustard seed .................pounds: 846 930 36,727 29,004 Peanuts ......................pounds: 4,001 3,932 4,173,170 5,210,100 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,141 1,233 1,940 2,590 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,232 1,226 210,238 208,643 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 44.0 47.8 3,357,984 3,968,823 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,380 1,469 2,021,765 2,214,835 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 1/ ................bales: 821 795 12,909.2 16,084.0 Upland 1/ ...................bales: 802 781 12,275.0 15,496.0 American Pima 1/ ............bales: 1,527 1,490 634.2 588.0 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 28.4 27.4 32,789 31,386 Sugarcane ......................tons: 33.8 35.3 30,761 30,869 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,034 2,316 723,579 876,415 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 1/ .........cwt: 1,617 1,339 228 225 Dry edible beans 1/ .............cwt: 1,867 1,753 24,576 29,206 Dry edible peas 1/ ..............cwt: 1,960 1,907 15,620 17,155 Lentils 1/ ......................cwt: 1,446 1,300 5,019 3,367 Wrinkled seed peas ..............cwt: (NA) (NA) 275 618 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ..............pounds: 1,020 1,030 8,400 8,100 Hops .........................pounds: 1,962 1,868 69,246.1 70,995.9 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 89 90 6,115 5,692 Potatoes, all ...................cwt: 414 426 434,652 446,693 Spring ........................cwt: 304 318 22,137 22,608 Summer ........................cwt: 363 322 17,240 15,756 Fall ..........................cwt: 425 439 395,275 408,329 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 119 114 2,926 2,784 Sweet potatoes ..................cwt: 219 219 24,785 29,584 Taro (Hawaii) ................pounds: (NA) (NA) 3,100 3,240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2013-2014 (Metrics Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 1,427,750 1,203,950 1,230,260 988,660 Corn for grain 1/ ..............:38,593,260 36,663,700 35,390,550 33,644,310 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 2,541,860 2,578,280 Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 23,430,340 23,104,560 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 7,152,090 7,464,510 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 16,278,250 15,640,050 Oats ...........................: 1,205,980 1,101,970 408,330 416,430 Proso millet ...................: 291,380 204,370 258,190 174,020 Rice ...........................: 1,007,680 1,189,380 999,180 1,181,290 Rye ............................: 587,210 580,330 112,500 104,410 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 3,268,280 2,888,680 2,664,880 2,590,420 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 153,780 127,480 Wheat, all 2/ ..................:22,758,150 22,995,300 18,345,410 18,769,930 Winter .......................:17,494,750 17,158,450 13,213,130 13,073,110 Durum ........................: 566,570 565,760 541,480 541,070 Other spring .................: 4,696,830 5,271,090 4,590,800 5,155,750 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 545,520 693,640 511,730 629,580 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 73,250 125,860 69,610 122,220 Mustard seed ...................: 18,210 13,600 17,560 12,630 Peanuts ........................: 431,800 547,950 422,090 536,210 Rapeseed .......................: 690 890 690 850 Safflower ......................: 71,430 73,450 69,080 68,880 Soybeans for beans .............:31,096,380 33,872,960 30,858,830 33,613,960 Sunflower ......................: 637,590 631,640 592,710 610,110 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 2/ .................: 4,211,610 4,466,560 3,053,140 3,928,490 Upland .......................: 4,130,270 4,388,860 2,972,450 3,851,840 American Pima ................: 81,340 77,700 80,700 76,650 Sugarbeets .....................: 484,820 470,090 467,010 464,260 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 368,590 353,740 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 143,940 153,120 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 7,280 9,710 5,710 6,800 Dry edible beans ...............: 550,260 695,620 532,690 674,090 Dry edible peas ................: 348,030 378,390 322,540 364,020 Lentils ........................: 146,500 113,720 140,430 104,810 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 3,320 3,200 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 14,280 15,380 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 27,720 25,540 Potatoes, all 2/ ...............: 430,550 429,420 425,290 424,720 Spring .......................: 30,720 29,870 29,500 28,770 Summer .......................: 19,710 20,400 19,220 19,790 Fall .........................: 380,130 379,150 376,560 376,160 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 9,910 9,870 Sweet potatoes .................: 46,820 55,560 45,810 54,710 Taro (Hawaii) 3/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 160 150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 3/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2013-2014 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 3.84 3.89 4,719,070 3,849,230 Corn for grain .....................: 9.93 10.73 351,271,870 361,091,140 Corn for silage ....................: 42.22 45.05 107,316,330 116,163,190 Hay, all 1/ ........................: 5.23 5.49 122,471,750 126,822,610 Alfalfa ..........................: 7.26 7.47 51,906,390 55,742,870 All other ........................: 4.33 4.54 70,565,370 71,079,740 Oats ...............................: 2.30 2.43 938,280 1,011,460 Proso millet .......................: 1.62 1.76 418,120 305,790 Rice ...............................: 8.62 8.49 8,616,120 10,025,980 Rye ................................: 1.72 1.75 193,710 182,610 Sorghum for grain ..................: 3.74 4.24 9,965,670 10,987,910 Sorghum for silage .................: 31.97 29.34 4,916,940 3,740,320 Wheat, all 1/ ......................: 3.17 2.94 58,104,610 55,129,190 Winter ...........................: 3.18 2.87 41,990,910 37,490,110 Durum ............................: 2.91 2.67 1,577,850 1,444,790 Other spring .....................: 3.17 3.14 14,535,850 16,194,280 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 1.96 1.81 1,002,670 1,138,970 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) 3,812,900 4,820,780 Flaxseed ...........................: 1.22 1.32 85,250 161,750 Mustard seed .......................: 0.95 1.04 16,660 13,160 Peanuts ............................: 4.48 4.41 1,892,920 2,363,260 Rapeseed ...........................: 1.28 1.38 880 1,170 Safflower ..........................: 1.38 1.37 95,360 94,640 Soybeans for beans .................: 2.96 3.21 91,389,350 108,013,660 Sunflower ..........................: 1.55 1.65 917,060 1,004,630 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 1/ .....................: 0.92 0.89 2,810,650 3,501,880 Upland ...........................: 0.90 0.88 2,672,570 3,373,860 American Pima ....................: 1.71 1.67 138,080 128,020 Sugarbeets .........................: 63.69 61.33 29,745,680 28,472,900 Sugarcane ..........................: 75.71 79.17 27,905,910 28,003,890 Tobacco ............................: 2.28 2.60 328,210 397,540 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...............: 1.81 1.50 10,340 10,180 Dry edible beans ...................: 2.09 1.97 1,114,750 1,324,760 Dry edible peas ....................: 2.20 2.14 708,510 778,140 Lentils ............................: 1.62 1.46 227,660 152,720 Wrinkled seed peas .................: (NA) (NA) 12,470 28,030 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ....................: 1.15 1.15 3,810 3,670 Hops ...............................: 2.20 2.09 31,410 32,200 Peppermint oil .....................: 0.10 0.10 2,770 2,580 Potatoes, all 1/ ...................: 46.36 47.71 19,715,480 20,261,650 Spring ...........................: 34.04 35.64 1,004,120 1,025,480 Summer ...........................: 40.68 36.11 781,990 714,680 Fall .............................: 47.61 49.24 17,929,370 18,521,490 Spearmint oil ......................: 0.13 0.13 1,330 1,260 Sweet potatoes .....................: 24.54 24.53 1,124,230 1,341,910 Taro (Hawaii) ......................: (NA) (NA) 1,410 1,470 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Production may not add due to rounding. 2014 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: The same general weather pattern that led to the most severe Midwestern winter in more than three decades contributed to a cool summer regime that fueled record-high United States corn and soybean yields and production. However, the Midwestern growing season was not perfect, as spring planting delays and cool conditions resulted in late-developing crops and subsequent harvest delays across the northern Corn Belt. In addition, too much rain fell in some parts of the Midwest in June and August, while unfavorably dry weather prevailed in July. Farther west, the central and southern Plains' hard red winter wheat crop was effectively wrecked by a combination of drought, winter weather extremes, and spring freezes. In the same region, summer crops performed better than winter wheat due to relatively cool weather and occasional rainfall. However, the lingering effects of a 4-year drought still led to a disappointing outcome for several commodities, including cotton. Meanwhile, too much late-summer rain proved an untimely detriment to small grains across the northern High Plains and the Northwest, disrupting harvest and compromising crop quality. In contrast, drought records were set in the Far West, where California completed its warmest, driest stretch of 3 consecutive water years (October 1, 2011 - September 30, 2014) during the 120-year period of record. California's reservoir storage fell below 60 percent of normal by the end of June and spent the remainder of the year at its second-lowest level behind 1977. Other impacts of California's historic drought included groundwater depletion, rangeland stress, and fallow farmland. On the strength of generally wet summer conditions across the central Plains and the Midwest, overall United States drought coverage fell to 29 percent by year's end, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor, down from 33 percent on January 7, 2014. However, drought steadfastly continued through a fourth year across portions of the southern Plains, and persisted through a third year in California and neighboring areas. The U.S. Drought Monitor's peak coverage for 2014 occurred on May 6, when 40 percent of the country was experiencing drought. Winter 2013-14: The coldest winter since 1978-79 gripped Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin, while Michigan endured its coldest winter since 1976-77. The Midwest experienced not only bitter cold, but also abundant snowfall, which resulted in travel disruptions and stressful conditions for livestock. Meanwhile, drought persisted or intensified from California to the southern Plains under a mild, mostly dry weather regime. Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas endured near-record winter dryness. California, nearing the end of a third consecutive year of drought, noted its warmest, third-driest winter on record. Previously, California's warmest winter had occurred in 1980-81, while the only drier winters had been 1976-77 and 1990-91. Ironically, California's warm winter began with a December freeze that harmed crops, including citrus, in the Central Valley. Between the extremes, the Plains were subjected to frequent and rapid temperature changes. Abundant precipitation, mostly snow, fell across the northern Plains, but generally dry, breezy conditions-along with the frequent lack of protective snow-led to declines in winter wheat condition across the central and southern Plains. Elsewhere, the South and East endured periodic bouts of wintry weather and extreme cold, although conditions were not as chronically harsh as those observed in the Midwest. In addition, winter agricultural areas of Texas and Florida escaped without a significant freeze. Spring: The central and eastern United States rebounded from a severe winter, although lingering cool, wet conditions delayed spring planting activities for several weeks in some areas-especially across northern portions of the Plains and Corn Belt. Much warmer weather arrived across the northern Plains and Midwest during the second half of May, promoting the germination and establishment of late-planted crops. Farther south, late-spring rainfall on the central and southern Plains benefited summer crops and revived rangeland and pastures, but arrived too late to salvage a winter wheat crop that had been battered by drought, winter weather extremes, and spring freezes. Meanwhile, a late-spring drying trend across the interior Northwest became an agricultural concern with respect to rangeland, pastures, winter wheat, and spring-sown crops, despite wetness earlier in the season. Elsewhere, occasional spring showers from California into the Southwest failed to significantly dent a 3-year drought or improve water-supply prospects. Above-normal temperatures aggravated the drought situation in California and neighboring areas, as meager snowpack melted early and late-spring heat boosted irrigation demands. Spring temperatures averaged at least 2 to 4°F above normal in much of California and parts of adjoining States, while near- to below-normal temperatures prevailed from the Plains to the East Coast. Spring was slowest to arrive in the upper Great Lakes region, where March-May temperatures averaged at least 4 to 6°F below normal. Below-normal spring precipitation dominated the central and southern Plains and the Southwest, despite widespread, late-May rainfall. Much of the remainder of the country experienced near- to above-normal precipitation, with the wettest areas-relative to normal-including the Pacific Northwest, parts of the upper Midwest, and portions of the eastern Gulf Coast region. Summer: The summer of 2014 featured plenty of Midwestern rain in June and August, but a dry spell during July. However, temperatures rarely, if ever, climbed to stressful levels for Midwestern summer crops, allowing corn and soybeans to develop under mostly favorable conditions. Farther south, precipitation was more erratic and temperatures were slightly higher. As a result, pockets of stress for crops such as cotton and peanuts developed across the South. Areas of greatest concern included the southern Plains, due to lingering subsoil moisture shortages, and the Southeast, where summer dryness was rather persistent. Meanwhile, untimely, late-summer rainfall harmed maturing small grains across portions of the northern High Plains (e.g. Montana) and the interior Northwest (e.g. Idaho). The heavy rain caused not only crop-quality issues, including sprouting in grain heads, but also slowed small grain harvesting. Elsewhere, a robust summer monsoon season in much of the Four Corners States and parts of the Great Basin contrasted with hot, mostly dry conditions in the Far West. In particular, California's reservoir storage fell to 57 percent of average by the end of August. Low-reservoir levels also remained a concern in several other Western States, including Nevada, New Mexico, and Oregon. Summer temperatures averaged at least 2°F below normal in several areas from the northern Plains into the Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes region. In contrast, persistent heat gripped the Pacific Coast States and the western Great Basin, boosting summer temperatures 2 to 4°F above normal in many locations. Below-normal summer precipitation was mostly limited to the Southeast. Most of the remainder of the country experienced near- to above-normal precipitation, with the wettest areas-relative to normal-covering the upper Midwest and northern New England. Autumn: Western warmth contrasted with chilly autumn conditions in much of the central and eastern United States. Although overall temperatures were slightly above the long-term mean on the strength of Western and Northeastern warmth, it was among the ten coolest autumns in Illinois and Indiana. Meanwhile, California experienced it warmest September-November period during the 120-year period of record. Most of the Nation experienced near- to above-average autumn precipitation, although somewhat dry conditions existed across the interior Northeast and upper Midwest. In the latter region, dry fall weather aided in the maturation and harvesting of late-developing corn and soybeans. Other precipitation highlights included the contribution of four former eastern Pacific hurricanes-Norbert, Odile, Simon, and Vance-to autumn rainfall in parts of the southern United States, as well as the onset of seasonal storminess in the West. In general, precipitation was heavier across the Rockies and the Northwest than in California and the Great Basin, resulting in very little relief in the West's core drought areas. December: Limited drought relief came to California in the form of several periods of heavy precipitation, highlighted by a moisture-laden storm on December 11-12. Though the rain improved topsoil moisture, benefited winter grains, and helped to revive rangeland and pastures, significant effects from the 3-year drought-including groundwater depletion and low reservoir levels- persisted. Precipitation also spread into other areas of the West. Like California, however, snowpack in the Pacific Northwest languished due to warm conditions, despite an abundance of storms. Farther east, a very cold November was followed by a mostly mild December. Thawing, muddy fields led to delays in final corn harvest efforts in the Great Lakes region. Most other late-season fieldwork across the South, East, and Midwest was eventually curtailed due to increasingly wet conditions. Elsewhere, mid- to late-month precipitation (rain and snow) provided a little bit of beneficial moisture across winter wheat areas of the central and southern Plains. Moving through the overwintering period, wheat-related concerns included lingering drought (on the southern Plains); the effects of November's cold wave (on the central High Plains); and issues related to late planting and poor crop establishment (in the southern and eastern Corn Belt). 2014 Annual Crop Summary April: Most of the United States recorded near average temperatures and precipitation for the month of April, but cold and wet conditions delayed planting in the Northern Plains and northern areas of Great Lakes region. Corn producers had planted 3 percent of the 2014 crop by April 13, slightly ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progressed slowly during the month due to snow-covered or wet fields and low soil temperatures. By May 4, twenty-nine percent of the corn crop was planted, 18 percentage points ahead of last year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. With activity limited to Arizona, California, and Texas, 6 percent of the Nation's cotton crop was planted by April 6, slightly ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By May 4, producers Nationwide had planted 16 percent of the cotton crop, slightly behind the same time last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Late in the month, a storm bringing rainfall, tornadoes, strong winds, and subfreezing temperatures damaged crops with varying severity from Colorado across the southern United States. May: Above-average temperatures and below-average precipitation throughout most of the United States in May allowed producers to catch up in planting progress after an April marked by cool and wet field conditions. At the beginning of the month, heading pace of winter wheat was at or behind the 5-year average in all States except Oklahoma and Oregon. Severe drought conditions in the Southern Plains had a dramatic impact on the winter wheat crop, with poor fields in Oklahoma and Texas being baled for hay or otherwise abandoned. Late-month precipitation was beneficial to this area but likely too late to revive drought-stricken wheat. Producers had planted 57 percent of this year's rice crop by May 4, four percentage points ahead of last year but 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progress advanced 18 percentage points Nationwide during the week ending May 11, bringing the overall total to 75 percent complete, 8 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 25, rice seeding was nearly complete in all estimating States except California and Mississippi, reaching 95 percent complete at the National level. As May began, soybean producers were just beginning to plant this year's crop. Progress was most advanced in the lower Mississippi Valley but was well behind normal throughout the rest of the Nation due to unfavorable planting conditions earlier this spring. Many producers in the central Great Plains, middle Mississippi Valley, and Ohio River Valley were able to make significant planting gains during the first half of the month, but all States were able to see significant gains towards the end of the month as producers had ample time for field work and were able to switch their focus from planting corn to planting soybeans. Producers had planted 78 percent of the Nation's soybean crop by June 1, twenty-three percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. June: Notable areas of high precipitation occurred during the month of June in portions of the northern Great Plains and the lower Mississippi Valley. Areas of Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Tennessee recorded over 12 inches of precipitation for the month. Early in the month, storms brought high winds, minor hail damage, and flooding to portions of Tennessee. The second half of the month brought heavy rainfall to the northern Great Plains and upper Midwest that left the soil saturated, stressing crops and delaying efforts to finish planting in the region. By June 29, seventy-five percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above the same time last year. Nationally, 94 percent of the soybean crop had emerged by June 29, four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation's soybean crop was at or beyond the blooming stage by June 29, seven percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By June 22, a majority of the barley crop had reached the heading stage in Idaho and Washington, while the crop had just begun heading in Minnesota and North Dakota. Seventeen percent of the Nation's barley crop was at or beyond the heading stage by June 22, slightly ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-one percent of the barley crop was at or beyond the heading stage by June 29, five percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By the end of the month, barley development was well ahead of normal in the Pacific Northwest, but heading progress was 29 percentage points behind the 5-year average in Minnesota. By June 29, winter wheat producers had harvested 43 percent of the Nation's crop, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. July: Nearly all areas east of the Rocky Mountains recorded below-average temperatures for the month of July. Most areas of the Middle Mississippi Valley and the Ohio Valley recorded average temperatures for the month more than 4°F below normal. Conversely, warm temperatures and dry conditions were recorded in the Pacific Northwest and California, with some locations recording average temperatures for the month more than 6°F above normal. Overall, cooler temperatures in major corn and soybean producing States helped balance out drier conditions preventing a significant decrease in soil moisture and crop condition. Sorghum planting, which was 98 percent complete on July 6, was nearly finished Nationwide by the beginning of the month. At the beginning of the month, sorghum was reported to have reached the coloring stage only in Louisiana and Texas. However, by July 27, eight of the 11 estimating States reported sorghum coloring. Forty-four percent of this year's peanut crop was at or beyond the pegging stage by July 6, nine percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Near the beginning of the month, producers in Alabama were reporting deteriorating peanut conditions due to persistent rainfall. By the end of the month, producers in Florida and Georgia were reporting issues with army worms in the peanut crop. By August 3, ninety-one percent of the peanut crop was pegging, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 20, eighty-five percent of the cotton crop was at or beyond the squaring stage, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 38 percent of the cotton crop was setting bolls by July 20, twelve percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. By August 3, ninety-five percent of the cotton crop was at or beyond the squaring stage, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but on par with the 5-year average. Nationally, 68 percent of the cotton crop was setting bolls by August 3, seventeen percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. While cooler temperatures and localized moisture issues caused a slight decline in corn condition towards the end of the month, reported at 73 percent in the good to excellent categories, ratings continued to be at historically high levels for this point in the growing season. August: Average temperatures varied across the Nation during the month of August with most of the Corn Belt and the Great Plains recording averages within 2°F of normal temperatures. Precipitation totals were also near normal levels for the month with the most notable exception occurring in western Iowa, which recorded over 10 inches of rainfall for the month. Six percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 10, slightly ahead of last year but 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the beginning of the month, spring wheat harvest was well behind normal in the upper Midwest. Thirty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 31, twenty-three percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the end of the month, spring wheat harvest in Minnesota was nearly 3 weeks behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the soybean crop was setting pods by August 24, eight percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the crop was setting pods by August 31, four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 31, five percent of the Nation's soybean crop was dropping leaves, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. September: Most of the Nation saw above-average temperatures for the month of September, however, locations across the Corn Belt generally recorded below-average temperatures for the month, slowing down the maturity of row crops before harvest began. The corn harvest began in most southern Corn Belt locations by the middle of the month with 4 percent of the Nation's corn harvested by September 14, equal to the same time last year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 12 percent of the corn crop was harvested by September 28, slightly ahead of last year but 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirteen percent of the Nation's sugarbeet acreage had been harvested by September 28, four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Idaho sugarbeets were 23 percent harvested by the end of the month, approximately 10 days ahead of the 5-year average pace. By September 21, ninety-five percent of this year's barley crop was harvested, 4 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by September 28, slightly behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation's rice crop was harvested by September 28, three percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. The rice harvest was nearly complete in Louisiana and Texas by the end of the month, and over a majority of the crop had been harvested in Arkansas and Mississippi. The seeding of the 2015 winter wheat crop was underway by the beginning of September with 3 percent planted by September 7, two percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. Producers had sown 43 percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage by September 28, six percentage points ahead of last year's pace and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 10 percent of the soybean crop was harvested by September 28, equal to last year but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 72 percent of the soybean crop was reported in good to excellent condition on September 28, equal to the beginning of the month but 19 percentage points better than the same time last year. Soybean condition ratings in the good to excellent categories are as high as they had been this late in the season since 1994. October: Warmer-than-normal temperatures were recorded for nearly the entire Nation during the month of October. Exceptions were noted in the Great Lakes region and Florida, where average monthly temperatures were slightly below normal. Scattered rain throughout the month in the Corn Belt led to delays in fall fieldwork, although periods of warm and dry weather allowed harvest to progress for row crops. By November 2, producers had sown 90 percent of the Nation's intended winter wheat 2015 acreage, equal to last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 59 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, 4 percentage points below the same time in 2013. Nationally, 65 percent of the corn was harvested by November 2, six percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition on October 26, unchanged from the beginning of the month but 12 percentage points better than the same time last year. This represents the highest October corn condition rating since 2004. Eighty-three percent of the soybean crop was harvested by November 2, two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By November 2, fifty percent of the cotton crop was harvested, 8 percentage points ahead of last year but slightly behind the 5-year average. Overall, 48 percent of the cotton crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, down slightly from September 28 but 5 percentage points better than the same time last year. Producers had harvested 79 percent of the Nation's peanut crop by November 2, three percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Temperatures were below normal in areas east of the Rocky Mountains with a large band of States from the Dakotas to Alabama recording average temperatures more than 6°F below normal. A winter storm in the middle of the month led to snow cover in the Northern Plains and the Upper Midwest but major winter wheat producing regions continue to lack protective snow cover for the emerging wheat crop. By November 16, ninety-five percent of the 2015 winter wheat was seeded, 4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 58 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, slightly below the beginning of the month and 4 percentage points below than the same time last year. With corn development behind normal for most of the 2014 growing season, harvest progress accelerated in November. However, by November 9, eighty percent of the corn was harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. This was the first time that the corn harvest pace was not behind the 5-year average during the 2014 growing season, catching up from a 22 percentage point deficit on October 19. Ninety-four percent of the corn crop was harvested by November 23, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Peanut producers had harvested 97 percent of the Nation's crop by November 23, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Locations in Georgia saw freezing temperatures throughout the month, stopping the development and accelerating harvest in the State. By November 23, seventy-seven percent of the cotton crop was harvested, equal to last year but 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Producers harvested 22 percent of the sugarbeet crop in both Idaho and Michigan during the first week of the month. By November 9, ninety-eight percent of the Nation's sugarbeet acreage had been harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States is estimated at a record 14.2 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but up 3 percent from the revised 2013 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at a record high 171.0 bushels per acre. This is down 2.4 bushels from the November forecast but 12.9 bushels above the revised 2013 average yield of 158.1 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2014 are up from the previous year across most of the major corn producing States. Favorable growing conditions across much of the nation helped corn growers achieve a record crop. Record yields are estimated in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia. Corn planted area, at 90.6 million acres, is down 5 percent from 2013. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 83.1 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast, but down 5 percent from the revised 2013 estimate. The 2014 corn objective yield data indicate the highest number of ears per acre on record for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Record high ear counts were recorded in Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Corn silage production is estimated at 128 million tons for 2014, up 8 percent from 2013 and represents the highest production on record for the United States. The United States silage yield is estimated at 20.1 tons per acre, up 1.3 tons from 2013. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 6.37 million acres, up 1 percent from a year ago. The start of this year's corn planting was delayed due to late season winter storms and lingering cold weather across most of the Midwest. More favorable weather conditions returned to the major corn producing areas by the end of April, allowing producers to plant 19 percent of the corn crop by April 27, fourteen percentage points ahead of 2013. Weather conditions improved significantly during the week ending May 11, when 59 percent of the corn was in the ground, 33 percentage points ahead of 2013. As May drew to a close, dry, warm conditions across the corn-producing regions aided planting progress and crop development. By the end of May, 60 percent of the Nation's corn crop had emerged, 11 percentage points ahead of 2013, but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By the start of June, above-average temperatures throughout the Corn Belt aided crop development but untimely rains in some areas prevented post- planting fieldwork. However, the moisture received at the beginning of the month allowed for 97 percent of the crop to be emerged by June 15, six percentage points ahead of 2013. Seventy-four percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition by June 22, nine percentage points better than the same time in 2013. July began with below-normal temperatures in the Corn Belt, which helped the crop to rapidly progress in development. By July 13, thirty-four percent of this year's corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, with 76 percent of the crop reported in good to excellent condition. By July 27, seventeen percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage points ahead of 2013. Most areas of the Corn Belt received beneficial rainfall during August. By August 10, fifty-four percent of the crop was at or beyond the dough stage, 24 percentage points ahead of 2013 and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5- year average. By August 17, denting progress remained behind the respective State 5-year averages in 14 of the 18 estimating States. Warmer weather returned to the Great Plains by mid-August helping to aid corn development. August 31 corn conditions were the highest they had been this late in the season since 2004. By September 14, twenty-seven percent of the corn crop was mature, 7 percentage points ahead of 2013 but 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 21, corn harvest progress was behind the State 5-year averages in all estimating States except Texas. The corn crop ended the month with 60 percent of the crop mature, equal to the same time in 2013 but 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Above-average rainfall slowed fieldwork in the Corn Belt during the week ending October 5. Nationwide, producers had harvested 17 percent of the corn by October 5, fifteen percentage points behind the 5-year average. By October 26, dry conditions across the Corn Belt aided fall fieldwork; however, harvest progress remained behind the 5-year average pace in all estimating States except Tennessee. Nationally, 65 percent of the corn was harvested by November 2, six percentage points behind 2013 and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest was virtually complete by November 23, when 94 percent of the corn crop had been harvested, 2 percent ahead of the 5-year average. Sorghum: Grain production in 2014 is estimated at 433 million bushels, up 6 percent from the November forecast and up 11 percent from the revised 2013 grain production total. Planted area is estimated at 7.14 million acres, down 11 percent from last year's revised planted acres. Area harvested for grain, at 6.40 million acres, is down 2 percent from the 2013 revised harvested acres. Average grain yield, at 67.6 bushels per acre, is up 1.5 bushels from the previous forecast and up 8.0 bushels from last year. Silage production is estimated at 4.12 million tons, down 24 percent from 2013. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 315,000 acres, down 17 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 13.1 tons per acre, down 1.2 tons per acre from 2013. Grain yields are up in all States except Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Dakota. The Southern States experienced yield declines due to cool wet seasonal temperatures compared to the previous year. Oats: The 2014 production is estimated at 69.7 million bushels, up 8 percent from the 2013 total but represents the fourth lowest production on record. Yield is estimated at 67.7 bushels per acre, up 3.6 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 1.03 million acres, is 2 percent above the previous year. This is the fourth lowest acreage harvested for grain on record. Record low acres were harvested in California, Kansas, Montana, and Utah. Favorable growing conditions in the Northern Great Plains and the Ohio Valley promoted significant yield increases compared with 2013. Drought conditions in Texas led to a large decline in yield from 2013. Record high yields are estimated in Alabama, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Virginia. During early spring, planting and emergence of the oat crop was behind the normal pace. By April 13, producers Nationwide had sown 9 percent of the oat crop, 29 percentage points behind the previous year and 38 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Despite more favorable conditions during the middle of the April, which led to planting progress advancing 22 percentage points in Iowa and 39 percentage points in Nebraska during the week ending April 20, National progress remained well behind normal by the end of April. Forty percent of this year's oat crop was seeded by May 4, sixteen percentage points behind the previous year and 31 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progress was furthest behind in the upper Midwest, 45 percentage points behind the 5-year average in Minnesota and 41 percentage points behind normal in Wisconsin. Throughout June, crop development remained behind normal in most major oat-producing States. As of June 29, sixty-nine percent of the oat acreage was headed, 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By the beginning of August, 40 percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points behind the normal pace. By August 31, eighty percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Barley: Production is estimated at 177 million bushels, down 18 percent from the 2013 total. Average yield per acre, at 72.4 bushels, is up 1.1 bushels from the previous year and represents the third highest yield on record for the United States. Producers seeded 2.98 million acres in 2014, down 16 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 2.44 million acres, is down 20 percent from 2013. Barley seeding was ahead of normal in Idaho by mid-April, while poor field conditions delayed progress in Minnesota and North Dakota. By May 4, seeding Nationwide had advanced to 46 percent complete, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley seeding continued to advance ahead of the normal pace in Montana and the Pacific Northwest throughout May. By May 18, thirty-seven percent of the crop had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the five-year average. Nationwide, 93 percent of the barley crop was seeded by June 1, eleven percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 22, a majority of the crop had reached the heading stage in Idaho and Washington, while the crop had just begun heading in Minnesota and North Dakota. Seventeen percent of the Nation's barley crop was at or beyond the heading stage by June 22, slightly ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 68 percent of the barley crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 29, equal to the same time in 2013. Harvest had begun in the Pacific Northwest by the middle of the July. By August 3, twelve percent of the barley crop was harvested in Idaho, 34 percent was harvested in Oregon, and 20 percent was harvested in Washington. In the middle of August, rain was increasing the level of disease and mold in many barley fields in Idaho, with barley sprouting in the heads decreasing the quality of the crop. By August 31, fifty-eight percent of the barley crop was harvested, 15 percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Barley rated in the good to excellent categories dropped 14 percentage points over the month of August, reported at 52 percent on August 31. By September 14, ninety-one percent of the barley crop was harvested, 4 percentage points behind last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. All wheat production totaled 2.03 billion bushels in 2014, down 5 percent from the 2013 total. Area harvested for grain totaled 46.4 million acres, up 2 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at 43.7 bushels per acre, down 3.4 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2013 by type are winter wheat, 1.38 billion bushels, down 11 percent; other spring wheat, 595 million bushels, up 11 percent; and Durum wheat, 53.1 million bushels, down 8 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2014 totaled 1.38 billion bushels, down 11 percent from the 2013 total. The United States yield, at 42.6 bushels per acre, is down 4.7 bushels from 2013. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 32.3 million acres, down 1 percent from the previous year. Planted acres were up from 2013 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States. Particularly large acreage increases occurred in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and North Dakota. Conversely, Oklahoma and Texas had large decreases in planted acres from the previous year. Harvested acres were up across the HRW region, with large increases in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and the Dakotas. A record high yield is estimated in Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Nationally, HRW production totaled 738 million bushels, down 1 percent from 2013. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreases from 2013 were experienced throughout the region. Record high yields were realized in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. SRW production totaled 455 million bushels, down 20 percent from 2013. White winter production totaled 184 million bushels, down 19 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was below what was harvested in 2013. Yields were also down from last year in all Pacific Northwest States. Other spring wheat: Production for 2014 is estimated at 595 million bushels, up 11 percent from the 2013 total. Harvested area totaled 12.7 million acres, up 12 percent from 2013. The United States yield is estimated at 46.7 bushels per acre, down slightly from 2013. Of the total production, 556 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 13 percent from 2013. Record high yields are estimated in the Dakotas. By May 4, producers had sown 26 percent of the spring wheat crop, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Following the trend of other small grains, planting progress started the month well behind normal but caught up to the 5-year average by the end of the month in most estimating States. Delays in planting progress were most evident in Minnesota and North Dakota, where producers were not able to make significant planting progress until mid- month. Nationally, producers had sown 88 percent of the spring wheat crop by June 1, eight percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Forty-seven percent of the spring wheat was at or beyond the heading stage by July 6, six percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Spring wheat progress remained well ahead of normal in the Pacific Northwest but behind the 5-year average pace in the Northern Great Plains. Thirty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 31, twenty-three percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the end of the month, spring wheat harvest in Minnesota was nearly 3 weeks behind the 5-year average. Durum wheat: Production for 2014 is estimated at 53.1 million bushels, down 8 percent from the 2013 total. Grain area harvested totaled 1.34 million acres, down slightly from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at 39.7 bushels per acre, down 3.6 bushels from 2013. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum-producing State, is down 4 percent from 2013. A record high yield is estimated in South Dakota. Due to excessive moisture this past season, crop development progressed significantly behind normal in Montana and North Dakota, the two largest Durum-producing States. As a result, harvest progress in North Dakota and Montana as of August 31 was well behind last year and the 5-year average. Rice: Production in 2014 is estimated at 221 million cwt, down slightly from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from the revised 2013 total. Planted area for 2014 is estimated at 2.94 million acres, up 18 percent from 2013. Lower prices for competing commodities in 2014 contributed to the increase in rice acres compared with the previous year in many rice producing States. However, rice planted acreage in California for 2014 declined 23 percent due to continued drought. Area harvested, at 2.92 million acres, is also up 18 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 7,572 pounds per acre, down 25 pounds from the previous forecast and 122 pounds below the 2013 United States average of 7,694 pounds per acre. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas and Mississippi for 2014. Rye: Production for 2014 is estimated at 7.19 million bushels, down 6 percent from the 2013 total. Harvested area totaled 258,000 acres, down 20,000 acres from 2013. The United States yield, at 27.9 bushels per acre, is up 0.5 bushel from the previous year. Drier weather conditions in the Southern Great Plains and the Southeast led to decreases in harvested acres from a year earlier. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2014 totaled 13.5 million bushels, compared with the 18.4 million bushels produced in 2013. Area planted to proso millet in the United States is estimated at 505,000 acres, down 215,000 acres from 2013. Area harvested in the United States, at 430,000 acres, is down 208,000 acres from 2013. The average yield for 2014 is estimated at 31.4 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from the previous year. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2014 is estimated at 139.8 million tons, down 6 percent from the October 1 forecast but up 4 percent from the revised 2013 total. Area harvested is estimated at 57.1 million acres, down less than 1 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2013. The average yield, at 2.45 tons per acre, is down 0.13 ton from the October forecast but up 0.12 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2014 is estimated at 61.4 million tons, down 5 percent from the October forecast but up 7 percent from the revised 2013 total. Harvested area, at 18.4 million acres, is up 1 percent from the October forecast and 4 percent above the previous year. Average yield is estimated at 3.33 tons per acre, 0.22 ton below the October forecast but up 0.09 ton from 2013. Alfalfa production was generally up across the Nation in 2014 as a result of higher yields compared with 2013. Significant yield reductions were noted in many western States due to the persistent dry conditions. All other hay: Production in 2014 totaled 78.4 million tons, down 7 percent from the October forecast but up less than 1 percent from the revised 2013 total. Harvested area, at 38.6 million acres, is down 2 percent from the October forecast and down 4 percent from last year. Average yield is estimated at 2.03 tons per acre, down 0.10 ton from the October forecast but up 0.10 ton from 2013. Despite lower harvested acreage than in 2013, other dry hay production was up in 2014 due to improved yield. Good moisture during the growing season was beneficial. Forage: Eighteen States are included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2014 all haylage and greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program was 32.1 million tons, of which 21.8 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is up 14 percent from last year. The 18-State total for all forage production is 95.4 million tons, an increase of 7 percent from 2013. Of this, 51.1 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.55 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2014, up 1 percent from 2013. This represents the third consecutive year of increased seeded area. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production is estimated at 5.21 billion pounds, up 3 percent from the previous forecast and up 25 percent from 2013. Planted area is estimated at 1.35 million acres while area harvested is estimated at 1.33 million acres. Planted and harvested acres are both up 27 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,932 pounds per acre, up 72 pounds from the previous forecast but down 69 pounds from 2013. The increase in planted acreage for 2014 was mainly due to lower corn and soybean prices. In 2013, growers decreased peanut acres in many States due to larger supplies and strong grain prices. In Georgia, the largest peanut-producing State, planted acreage was up 40 percent from 2013. Record high yields are estimated for 2014 in Florida, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia. Canola: Production in 2014 is estimated at a record 2.51 billion pounds, up 14 percent from 2013 but down slightly from the October forecast. The average yield, at 1,614 pounds per acre, is down 134 pounds from the 2013 average yield and down 8 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.71 million acres, 27 percent above the previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.56 million acres, is up 23 percent from 2013. For both planted and harvested area, the 2014 level is the second highest on record since records began in 1991. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at 2.14 billion pounds, up 29 percent from 2013 and represents the second highest production on record. Planted area in North Dakota is up 30 percent from 2013 as conditions this past spring were much improved compared with the previous year when wet conditions and cool temperatures in North Dakota led to planting delays as well as a reduction in planted area. Sunflower: The 2014 sunflower production totaled 2.21 billion pounds, up 10 percent from 2013 but down 10 percent from the October forecast. The United States average yield per acre increased 89 pounds from last year to 1,469 pounds. Planted area, at 1.56 million acres, is 1 percent below last year and represents the second lowest planted area since 1976. Area harvested increased 3 percent from last year to 1.51 million acres but is the third lowest since 1976. For the third time since data for both States began to be published in 1977 and the second year in a row, South Dakota out-produced North Dakota to be the leading sunflower-producing State during 2014. Production in South Dakota is estimated at 877 million pounds, a decrease of 12 percent from 2013. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota increased 41 percent, mostly due to an increase in planted area of 33 percent compared with last year as the crop bounced back from cool temperatures and wet conditions last spring that sharply reduced the amount of sunflower that was seeded in 2013. Compared with last year, eight of the nine major sunflower-producing States showed an increase in yield, with Minnesota being the only State to show a decline. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.66 billion pounds, increased 2 percent from 2013. Compared with last year, harvested acres are down 5 percent and represent the lowest level since 1976. The average yield increased by 98 pounds, to 1,461 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties is estimated at 552 million pounds, an increase of 43 percent from last year and is the second highest since 2005. Area harvested, at 369,100 acres, is up 40 percent from 2013. The average yield increased by 37 pounds from last year to 1,495 pounds per acre and is the third highest on record. Harvest of sunflowers began in early October but lagged well behind normal in all four major producing States. As of October 19, only 11 percent of the crop was harvested, 1 percentage point behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Generally favorable conditions during the latter part of October and early November allowed harvest progress to reach 70 percent by November 9, twenty-two percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of normal. As of November 30, ninety-one percent of the crop was harvested in North Dakota and 95 percent of the crop was harvested in South Dakota. Soybeans: Production in 2014 totaled a record 3.97 billion bushels, up slightly from the November forecast and up 18 percent from 2013. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 47.8 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the November forecast and 3.8 bushels above last year's yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 83.7 million acres, is up 9 percent from the previous year and is the largest on record. Soybean growers harvested a record high 83.1 million acres, down slightly from the November forecast but up 9 percent from last year. Compared with last year, yields were up or unchanged across most of the Nation, with only eight States showing a decline. Increases from last year of more than 8 bushels per acres occurred in Louisiana, Missouri, and Texas. Record high yields occurred in Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia. The 2014 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in eight of the eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 200 pods per 18 square feet in Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri as growing conditions were much improved. Planting conditions this past spring were much better than last year as most areas received ample moisture in April that gave way to a warmer and drier May that allowed producers to catch up on planting progress. Planting of this year's soybean crop was underway in all 18 major States by May 11. As of June 1, 78 percent of the intended soybean crop had been planted, 23 percentage points ahead of last year's pace and 8 percentage points ahead of normal. By June 15, soybean planting had reached 92 percent complete, 9 percentage points ahead of last year's pace and 2 percentage points ahead of normal. However, planting progress at that time still lagged behind normal by 5 percentage points or more in Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Fifty percent of the soybean crop had emerged by June 1, twenty-one percentage points ahead of the previous year's pace and 5 percentage points ahead of normal. Emergence advanced to 83 percent by June 15, with progress equal to or ahead of the normal pace in 14 of the 18 major States. Progress for blooming and setting pods followed a very similar pattern to emergence for soybeans, as progress remained several points ahead of the previous year's pace and slightly ahead of normal through July. As of August 3, eighty-five percent of the Nation's crop was blooming, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the acreage was setting pods by August 3, twenty-one percentage points ahead of last year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Development of the crop continued to progress slightly ahead of normal throughout the month of August. By August 31, ninety-five percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year and equal to the 5-year average. At the beginning of September, development of the crop slid behind normal and remained slightly behind the 5-year average throughout the month. As of September 28, sixty-nine percent of the soybean crop was dropping leaves or beyond, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, progress was behind normal in 12 of the 18 major States, with Kentucky and Minnesota more than 10 percentage points behind normal. Ninety-five percent of the crop was dropping leaves or beyond by October 19, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind normal. Condition of the soybean crop was rated above the previous year's crop throughout most of the growing season as conditions were generally much improved from the previous year. As of September 28, seventy-two percent of the United States soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points better than the same week in 2013. Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 10 percent complete at the end of September, equal to the previous year's pace but 7 percentage points behind normal. Rain across much of the central Corn Belt slowed harvest during the early part of October. As of October 19, harvest was 53 percent complete, 8 percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind normal. At that time, harvest progress in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin had fallen behind normal by 20 percentage points or more. Drier weather during the latter part of October allowed harvest progress to catch up to or surpass the normal pace in most States by the end of the month. Harvest progress reached 94 percent on November 16, equal to the previous year's pace but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Progress was only behind normal by more than 10 percentage points in Kentucky at that time. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2014 totaled 6.37 million bushels, up 90 percent from last year and 10 percent higher than the amount produced in 2012. Harvested area totaled 302,000 acres in 2014, up 76 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, is estimated at 270,000 acres, up 85 percent from 2013 but down 43,000 acres from 2012. Growers in that State were unable to plant all of their intended acreage in 2013 due to unfavorable spring planting conditions. The average United States yield for 2014, at 21.1 bushels per acre, is up 1.6 bushels from 2013. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2014, at 209 million pounds, is down less than 1 percent from 2013 and represents the fifth lowest production since records began in 1991. Growers planted 181,500 acres in 2014, an increase of 3 percent from 2013. Harvested area, at 170,200 acres, is down 500 acres from the previous year. Average yield, at 1,226 pounds per acre, decreased 6 pounds from 2013. The yield in Utah, at 990 pounds per acre, is up 420 pounds from last year and represents the highest on record since published estimates began in 2010. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2014 decreased 21 percent from the previous year to 29.0 million pounds. This represents the third lowest production since 1996. Planted area, at 33,600 acres, is down 25 percent from 2013 and is the second lowest acreage since 1996. Harvested area, at 31,200 acres, is down 28 percent from last year. The average yield, at 930 pounds per acre, is 84 pounds above the 2013 average yield. Rapeseed production increased 34 percent from 2013 to 2.59 million pounds. Growers planted 2,200 acres of rapeseed in 2014, an increase of 500 acres from 2013. Harvested area, at 2,100 acres, is up 400 acres from last year. The average yield in 2014 was 1,233 pounds per acre, an increase of 92 pounds from 2013. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 15.5 million 480-pound bales, up 1 percent from the December forecast and up 26 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 781 pounds per acre, up 21 pounds from last month but down 21 pounds from 2013. Upland planted area, estimated at 10.8 million acres, is up 6 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 9.52 million acres, is down 2 percent from last month but up 30 percent from last year. Record high Upland yields are estimated in Arkansas, California, Kansas, Missouri, and North Carolina. American Pima producers planted 192,000 acres, down 4 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 189,400 acres, is down 5 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 588,000 bales (480-pound), up 2 percent from the September forecast and up 7 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,490 pounds per acre, up 25 pounds from the September forecast and up 37 pounds from last year. Record high Pima yield is estimated in California. Ginnings totaled 14,248,650 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 11,401,950 running bales ginned prior to the same date last year. Cottonseed: Production for 2014, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.31 million tons, up 26 percent from last year. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2014 is estimated at 876 million pounds, up 6 percent from the September forecast and 21 percent above last year. Growers harvested 378,360 acres, up 5 percent from the previous forecast and 6 percent above a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,316 pounds per acre, up 6 pounds from the previous forecast and 282 pounds higher than 2013. Flue-cured tobacco production is estimated at 573 million pounds, up 7 percent from the previous forecast and 26 percent higher than last year. Harvested acres totaled 245,300 acres in 2014, up 6 percent from the September 1 forecast and 7 percent above a year ago. Yields averaged 2,335 pounds per acre, 17 pounds above the last forecast and up 349 pounds from 2013. North Carolina growers reported that overall, the crop progressed well in spite of some rain events during the fall months. Burley production totaled 213 million pounds, up 1 percent from the September forecast and 11 percent above last year. Growers harvested 101,500 acres, up 3 percent from the previous forecast and 3 percent above 2013. Yields averaged 2,100 pounds per acre, 52 pounds below September but 156 pounds above a year ago. Kentucky and Tennessee growers reported that tobacco progressed well and showed few signs of stress or damage. Sugarbeets: Production for 2014 is estimated at 31.4 million tons, down slightly from the November 1 forecast and down 4 percent from last year revised production. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, down 3 percent from last year revised area. Harvested area, at 1.15 million acres, is down 1 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 27.4 tons per acre, is unchanged from the November forecast but 1.0 ton below last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2014 is estimated at 30.9 million tons, of which 29.3 million tons was utilized for sugar and 1.54 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is down 1 percent from the December 1 forecast but up slightly from 2013. Sugarcane producers harvested 874,100 acres for sugar and seed in 2014, down 1 percent from the December forecast and down 4 percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at 35.3 tons per acre, unchanged from the December forecast but up 1.5 tons from 2013. Dry beans: Production of dry edible beans is estimated at 29.2 million cwt, up 19 percent from last year. Planted area is estimated at 1.72 million acres, up 26 percent from 2013. Harvested area is estimated at 1.67 million acres, 27 percent above the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,753 pounds per acre, a decrease of 114 pounds from last year's yield. In North Dakota, harvest was 95 percent complete by October 26, ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Near average rainfall was common throughout most of the growing season, except for drought conditions reported in the southeastern region during October. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the season. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 3.37 million cwt, down 33 percent from last year. Area for harvest is estimated at 259,000 acres, down 25 percent from the previous year. Average yield is 1,300 pounds per acre, down 146 pounds from 2013. In North Dakota, planting began during the third week of April and finished by the third week of June, about three weeks ahead of last year. Harvest was complete by the third week of October. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the growing season. In Montana, planting was essentially finished by early-June. Harvest began in late-July and wrapped up by the end of September. Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 618,000 cwt in 2014, up 125 percent from 2013. Production in both Idaho and Washington increased from a year ago. Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 17.2 million cwt, up 10 percent from last year. Planted area, at 935,000 acres, and harvested area, at 899,500 acres, increased by 9 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Planted and harvested acreage and production are at record levels. Average yield is 1,907 pounds per acre, down 53 pounds from 2013. In Montana, planting was essentially finished by early-June, about the same as a year ago. Harvest began in late-July and was finishing up by mid-September. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the season. In North Dakota, planting was wrapped up by mid-June, ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Harvest began in mid-August and was 95 percent complete by September 21. Austrian winter peas: Planted area of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 24,000 acres, up 33 percent from a year ago. Area harvested is 16,800 acres, up 19 percent from 2013. Yield, at 1,339 pounds per acre, is down 278 pounds from a year ago. All potatoes: Total 2014 United States potato production is estimated at 447 million cwt, 3 percent above the 2013 crop. Harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, is down slightly from last year. The average yield, at 426 cwt per acre, is up 12 cwt from last year. Spring potatoes: Production for 2014 is estimated at 22.6 million cwt, up 8 percent from the May 1 forecast and up 2 percent from 2013. Harvested area totaled 71,100 acres, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 2 percent from a year ago. The average yield of 318 cwt per acre is up 28 cwt from the May 1 forecast and up 14 cwt from 2013. Beginning in 2013, Texas estimates for spring potatoes are included in summer potatoes. Summer potatoes: Production of summer potatoes is estimated at 15.8 million cwt, down 9 percent from 2013. Harvested area is estimated at 48,900 acres, 3 percent above last year. Average yield is estimated at 322 cwt per acre, down 41 cwt from 2013. Beginning in 2013, Colorado estimates for summer potatoes are included in fall potatoes. Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2014 is estimated at 408 million cwt, up 1 percent from the November forecast and up 3 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 929,500 acres, is up slightly from the November forecast but slightly lower than last year. The average yield is estimated at 439 cwt per acre, unchanged from the November forecast but up 14 cwt from last year's yield. Despite one of the wetter harvest seasons in recent years, Idaho potato growers reported good yields in 2014. Ideal spring growing conditions in many areas led plants to set a large number of tubers, but sizes appeared to be smaller than average. Quality has been very good throughout most of the State. Warm temperatures had a more positive than negative effect on Washington fields, which amounted to higher yields than last year. Coupled with higher acreage, Washington produced the second highest recorded production for the State, behind the 2000 season when 105 million cwt. was produced. Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2014 is estimated at 29.6 million cwt, up 19 percent from last year. Growers harvested 135,200 acres, up 19 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 219 cwt, is unchanged from last year. In North Carolina, the growing season went well with many producers reporting an excellent year for their sweet potato production. Alabama growers reported great crop conditions and high yields, although some producers experienced drought conditions towards the end of the growing season. In California, acreage remained stable as growers were faced with water shortages. Some California growers harvested early due to early season high prices, which resulted in lower yields. The overall condition of the crop in Florida was reported as excellent. Peppermint oil: Production in 2014 is estimated at 5.69 million pounds, down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 63,100 acres, down 8 percent from 2013. Average yield is estimated at 90 pounds of oil per acre, up 1 pound from last year. Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.78 million pounds for 2014, down 5 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 24,400 acres, down 100 acres from a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 114 pounds of oil per acre, down 5 pounds from last year. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2014 totaled 71.0 million pounds, up 3 percent from the 2013 crop of 69.2 million pounds. Production increased 18 percent in Idaho, decreased 4 percent in Oregon, and increased 2 percent in Washington. Acreage increased in all three States with a 12 percent gain in Oregon and Idaho, and a 6 percent increase in Washington. Yield decreased in Oregon and Washington, but increased in Idaho. The United States yield, at 1,868 pounds per acre, decreased 94 pounds from a year ago. Washington growers produced 79 percent of the United States hop crop for 2014. Zeus, Cascade, Summit, and Columbus/Tomahawk were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 50 percent of the State's hop crop. In Oregon, Nugget and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 49 percent of the State's hop production. In Idaho, Zeus and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 48 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The 2014 United States maple syrup production totaled 3.17 million gallons, down 10 percent from the previous year. The number of taps is estimated at 11.4 million, down slightly from the 2013 total. Yield per tap is estimated to be 0.279 gallon, down 10 percent from the previous season's yield. All States with the exception of Pennsylvania showed a decrease in production from the previous year. Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 8.10 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2014-2015 season, down 4 percent from the previous season's production. Harvested area is estimated at 7,900 acres down 300 acres from last year. Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2014 crop year is 3.24 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous year. Area in crop, at 360 acres, is down 40 acres from 2013. Adequate moisture had a positive effect on overall production. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of over 83,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield and production for the 2014 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.1 for corn, 2.7 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 5.4 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch...................................................... (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section.......................................... (202) 720-2127 Brent Chittenden - Oats, Rye, Wheat.............................................. (202) 720-8068 Angie Considine - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum............................... (202) 720-5944 Tony Dahlman - Crop Weather, Barley.............................................. (202) 720-7621 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.................................... (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay........................................... (202) 690-8533 Bianca Pruneda - Peanuts, Rice................................................... (202) 720-7688 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............................. (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............... (202) 720-2127 Vincent Davis - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Cherries.. (202) 720-2157 Fleming Gibson - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits............ (202) 720-5412 Greg Lemmons - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ................... (202) 720-4285 Dave Losh - Hops................................................................. (360) 709-2400 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans ................... (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ................. (202) 720-4215 Chris Singh - Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .......................... (202) 720-4288 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Follow NASS" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.