Crop Production 2010 Summary January 2011 ISSN: 1057-7823 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Update Alert - January 14, 2011 Barley and Dry Bean narratives on pages 85 and 92, respectively, have been updated to accurately reflect the data in the tables. Corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and 5 percent below the record high production of 13.1 billion bushels set in 2009. United States grain yield for 2010 is estimated at 152.8 bushels per acre. This is down 1.5 bushels from the November forecast and 11.9 bushels below the record high yield of 164.7 bushels per acre set in 2009. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 81.4 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 2 percent from 2009. Sorghum grain production in 2010 is estimated at 345 million bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast but 10 percent below 2009. Planted area is estimated at 5.40 million acres, down 19 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain, at 4.81 million acres, is down 13 percent from 2009. Average grain yield, at 71.8 bushels per acre, is down 0.7 bushel from the previous forecast but up 2.4 bushels from last year. Rice production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 243 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 11 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 3.64 million acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Area harvested, at 3.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 6,725 pounds per acre, up 56 pounds from the previous forecast but down 360 pounds from the 2009 yield. Soybean production in 2010 totaled 3.33 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2009. United States production is the second largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 43.5 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November 1 forecast and 0.5 bushel below last year's record high yield. Harvested area is up slightly from 2009 to a record high 76.6 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 18.3 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from last month and up 50 percent from 2009. The United States yield is estimated at 821 pounds per acre, up 7 pounds from the December 1 forecast and up 44 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 10.7 million acres, is down 1 percent from December but up 42 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2011. Acting Secretary of Agriculture Darci L. Vetter Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Hubert Hamer Special Note NASS is in the process of modifying report layouts in order to improve readability. This is the first issue produced using the new layout. This report issue is published using both layouts but future issues will only be produced using this layout. The previous layout is available on the NASS website: http://www.nass.usda.gov. Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2008-2010...............................7 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.......................................................................................8 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...................10 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2006-2010...........................................11 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010..................................................................................12 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010................13 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...................14 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010................16 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.............18 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010..........20 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010....22 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...........23 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2008-2010..........................................................23 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2008-2010.........24 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...................26 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010..........27 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...........................28 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010......................................................................................30 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.....................32 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010.......................34 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010...............35 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010........36 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010....37 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures Area Seeded - States and United States: 2008-2010................38 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010................39 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010................39 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010.....40 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010....42 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2006-2010.......................................44 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010..............45 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.............45 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2008-2010............45 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010........46 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...................................................48 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...........................49 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2008-2010......................................................................................50 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.............52 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.........................53 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010..................................................................................54 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...............63 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2008-2010............................................63 Dry Edible Peas Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.......64 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010...64 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008-2010......................................................................................65 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010................68 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010..........70 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2008-2010..............71 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2008-2010....................72 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010.................................74 Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii and Puerto Rico: 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011.................................................................................................74 Taro Area in Crop and Production - Hawaii: 2008-2010..........................................................74 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2008-2010...........................................75 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units)..................................76 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units)........................................77 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009-2010 (Metrics Units)...................................78 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009-2010 (Metric Units)..........................................79 2010 United States Weather Review.............................................................................80 2010 Annual Crop Summary......................................................................................81 Crop Comments.................................................................................................83 Statistical Methodology.......................................................................................96 Information Contacts..........................................................................................97 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2008-2010 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,308 2,200 2,115 2,199 2,078 2,031 Arizona .........: 742 741 738 734 734 730 Arkansas ........: 8,361 7,751 7,646 8,196 7,504 7,532 California ......: 4,432 4,153 4,205 3,853 3,585 3,651 Colorado ........: 5,972 6,061 6,248 5,403 5,781 6,034 Connecticut .....: 85 90 88 81 86 84 Delaware ........: 480 472 442 472 463 431 Florida .........: 1,074 1,041 1,079 1,051 1,014 1,053 Georgia .........: 3,971 3,769 3,576 3,632 3,396 3,309 Hawaii ..........: 23 22 17 23 22 17 : Idaho ...........: 4,296 4,329 4,371 4,134 4,186 4,236 Illinois ........: 23,251 22,945 22,716 23,004 22,747 22,525 Indiana .........: 12,335 12,155 12,190 12,155 12,087 12,088 Iowa ............: 24,790 24,648 24,595 24,330 24,387 24,300 Kansas ..........: 22,764 22,669 22,729 21,814 21,876 22,127 Kentucky ........: 5,929 5,769 5,745 5,792 5,629 5,555 Louisiana .......: 3,695 3,410 3,412 3,494 3,288 3,369 Maine ...........: 275 281 267 268 276 262 Maryland ........: 1,463 1,452 1,412 1,363 1,395 1,341 Massachusetts ...: 95 102 99 91 99 96 : Michigan ........: 6,517 6,436 6,493 6,454 6,301 6,436 Minnesota .......: 19,778 19,595 19,823 19,401 19,256 19,490 Mississippi .....: 4,662 4,354 4,331 4,573 4,163 4,207 Missouri ........: 14,070 13,556 13,140 13,690 13,403 12,862 Montana .........: 9,199 9,100 9,285 8,774 8,689 8,875 Nebraska ........: 18,819 19,035 19,226 18,444 18,590 18,792 Nevada ..........: 490 519 504 478 512 493 New Hampshire ...: 68 72 71 67 72 70 New Jersey ......: 332 315 309 326 307 301 New Mexico ......: 1,104 1,045 1,090 783 714 901 : New York ........: 2,898 2,935 2,943 2,861 2,886 2,903 North Carolina ..: 5,032 4,925 4,736 4,855 4,714 4,529 North Dakota ....: 23,745 21,583 21,496 22,703 20,916 21,021 Ohio ............: 10,147 10,021 10,010 10,031 9,911 9,915 Oklahoma ........: 10,149 10,562 10,335 8,684 8,002 8,635 Oregon ..........: 2,194 2,124 2,224 2,136 2,079 2,182 Pennsylvania ....: 3,924 3,728 3,703 3,858 3,653 3,598 Rhode Island ....: 10 10 11 10 9 11 South Carolina ..: 1,715 1,654 1,631 1,660 1,591 1,584 South Dakota ....: 17,533 17,352 16,133 17,039 16,809 15,747 : Tennessee .......: 5,003 4,907 4,797 4,860 4,727 4,649 Texas ...........: 22,438 22,465 21,972 17,278 15,618 19,107 Utah ............: 996 994 1,000 936 936 931 Vermont .........: 274 281 287 266 273 280 Virginia ........: 2,815 2,671 2,774 2,734 2,573 2,672 Washington ......: 3,597 3,600 3,701 3,537 3,511 3,631 West Virginia ...: 678 701 695 673 695 690 Wisconsin .......: 8,066 8,160 7,864 7,890 7,924 7,638 Wyoming .........: 1,469 1,705 1,634 1,406 1,613 1,563 : United States 1/ : 324,997 319,250 316,696 308,810 301,278 304,668 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States do not add to United States due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage. Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 260 280 270 235 250 250 Arizona .........: 50 50 45 15 20 22 Arkansas ........: 440 430 390 430 410 380 California ......: 670 550 610 170 160 180 Colorado ........: 1,250 1,100 1,330 1,010 990 1,210 Connecticut 1/ ..: 27 26 26 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 160 170 180 152 163 173 Florida .........: 70 70 60 35 37 25 Georgia .........: 370 420 295 310 370 245 Idaho ...........: 300 300 320 80 80 110 : Illinois ........: 12,100 12,000 12,600 11,900 11,800 12,400 Indiana .........: 5,700 5,600 5,900 5,460 5,460 5,720 Iowa ............: 13,300 13,600 13,400 12,800 13,300 13,050 Kansas ..........: 3,850 4,100 4,850 3,630 3,860 4,650 Kentucky ........: 1,210 1,220 1,340 1,120 1,150 1,230 Louisiana .......: 520 630 510 510 610 500 Maine 1/ ........: 29 28 28 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 460 470 500 400 425 430 Massachusetts 1/ : 19 17 17 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,400 2,350 2,400 2,140 2,090 2,100 : Minnesota .......: 7,700 7,600 7,700 7,200 7,150 7,300 Mississippi .....: 720 730 750 700 695 670 Missouri ........: 2,800 3,000 3,150 2,650 2,920 3,000 Montana .........: 78 72 80 35 26 34 Nebraska ........: 8,800 9,150 9,150 8,550 8,850 8,850 Nevada 1/ .......: 5 4 4 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 15 15 15 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 85 80 80 74 70 71 New Mexico ......: 140 130 140 55 50 66 New York ........: 1,090 1,070 1,050 640 595 590 : North Carolina ..: 900 870 910 830 800 840 North Dakota ....: 2,550 1,950 2,050 2,300 1,740 1,880 Ohio ............: 3,300 3,350 3,450 3,120 3,140 3,270 Oklahoma ........: 370 390 370 320 320 340 Oregon ..........: 60 60 70 33 32 38 Pennsylvania ....: 1,350 1,350 1,350 880 920 910 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 355 335 350 315 320 335 South Dakota ....: 4,750 5,000 4,550 4,400 4,680 4,220 Tennessee .......: 690 670 710 630 590 640 : Texas ...........: 2,300 2,350 2,300 2,030 1,960 2,080 Utah ............: 70 65 70 23 17 23 Vermont 1/ ......: 94 91 92 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 470 480 490 340 330 310 Washington ......: 165 170 200 90 105 125 West Virginia ...: 43 47 48 26 30 29 Wisconsin .......: 3,800 3,850 3,900 2,880 2,930 3,100 Wyoming .........: 95 90 90 52 45 50 : United States ...: 85,982 86,382 88,192 78,570 79,490 81,446 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 104.0 108.0 116.0 24,440 27,000 29,000 Arizona .........: 165.0 175.0 210.0 2,475 3,500 4,620 Arkansas ........: 155.0 148.0 150.0 66,650 60,680 57,000 California ......: 195.0 180.0 195.0 33,150 28,800 35,100 Colorado ........: 137.0 153.0 151.0 138,370 151,470 182,710 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 125.0 145.0 115.0 19,000 23,635 19,895 Florida .........: 105.0 100.0 105.0 3,675 3,700 2,625 Georgia .........: 140.0 140.0 145.0 43,400 51,800 35,525 Idaho ...........: 170.0 180.0 180.0 13,600 14,400 19,800 : Illinois ........: 179.0 174.0 157.0 2,130,100 2,053,200 1,946,800 Indiana .........: 160.0 171.0 157.0 873,600 933,660 898,040 Iowa ............: 171.0 182.0 165.0 2,188,800 2,420,600 2,153,250 Kansas ..........: 134.0 155.0 125.0 486,420 598,300 581,250 Kentucky ........: 136.0 165.0 124.0 152,320 189,750 152,520 Louisiana .......: 144.0 132.0 140.0 73,440 80,520 70,000 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 121.0 145.0 106.0 48,400 61,625 45,580 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 138.0 148.0 150.0 295,320 309,320 315,000 : Minnesota .......: 164.0 174.0 177.0 1,180,800 1,244,100 1,292,100 Mississippi .....: 140.0 126.0 136.0 98,000 87,570 91,120 Missouri ........: 144.0 153.0 123.0 381,600 446,760 369,000 Montana .........: 136.0 152.0 135.0 4,760 3,952 4,590 Nebraska ........: 163.0 178.0 166.0 1,393,650 1,575,300 1,469,100 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 116.0 143.0 114.0 8,584 10,010 8,094 New Mexico ......: 180.0 185.0 180.0 9,900 9,250 11,880 New York ........: 144.0 134.0 150.0 92,160 79,730 88,500 : North Carolina ..: 78.0 117.0 91.0 64,740 93,600 76,440 North Dakota ....: 124.0 115.0 132.0 285,200 200,100 248,160 Ohio ............: 135.0 174.0 163.0 421,200 546,360 533,010 Oklahoma ........: 115.0 105.0 130.0 36,800 33,600 44,200 Oregon ..........: 200.0 215.0 200.0 6,600 6,880 7,600 Pennsylvania ....: 133.0 143.0 128.0 117,040 131,560 116,480 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 65.0 111.0 91.0 20,475 35,520 30,485 South Dakota ....: 133.0 151.0 135.0 585,200 706,680 569,700 Tennessee .......: 118.0 148.0 117.0 74,340 87,320 74,880 : Texas ...........: 125.0 130.0 145.0 253,750 254,800 301,600 Utah ............: 157.0 155.0 172.0 3,611 2,635 3,956 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 108.0 131.0 67.0 36,720 43,230 20,770 Washington ......: 205.0 215.0 205.0 18,450 22,575 25,625 West Virginia ...: 130.0 126.0 90.0 3,380 3,780 2,610 Wisconsin .......: 137.0 153.0 162.0 394,560 448,290 502,200 Wyoming .........: 134.0 140.0 121.0 6,968 6,300 6,050 : United States ...: 153.9 164.7 152.8 12,091,648 13,091,862 12,446,865 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :2008 :2009 :2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 acres ---- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 10 9 9 15.0 13.0 15.0 150 117 135 Arizona .......: 35 30 23 30.0 29.0 26.0 1,050 870 598 Arkansas ......: 4 3 4 14.0 15.0 21.0 56 45 84 California ....: 495 385 425 26.5 26.0 26.5 13,118 10,010 11,263 Colorado ......: 120 85 100 21.5 23.5 24.5 2,580 1,998 2,450 Connecticut ...: 23 22 22 21.5 15.5 20.5 495 341 451 Delaware ......: 6 5 5 13.0 15.0 14.0 78 75 70 Florida .......: 30 30 30 17.0 18.0 15.0 510 540 450 Georgia .......: 45 30 45 18.0 17.0 16.0 810 510 720 Idaho .........: 215 215 205 27.0 27.5 25.0 5,805 5,913 5,125 : Illinois ......: 100 100 110 17.0 19.0 18.0 1,700 1,900 1,980 Indiana .......: 110 110 130 20.0 20.0 21.0 2,200 2,200 2,730 Iowa ..........: 200 220 240 20.5 22.0 21.5 4,100 4,840 5,160 Kansas ........: 170 180 140 17.0 19.0 14.0 2,890 3,420 1,960 Kentucky ......: 85 60 70 16.0 19.5 18.5 1,360 1,170 1,295 Louisiana .....: 5 3 5 14.0 13.0 16.0 70 39 80 Maine .........: 25 25 25 18.0 12.5 18.0 450 313 450 Maryland ......: 55 40 60 15.0 19.0 13.0 825 760 780 Massachusetts .: 15 14 14 19.5 15.0 20.0 293 210 280 Michigan ......: 250 220 290 16.5 15.5 18.5 4,125 3,410 5,365 : Minnesota .....: 400 380 350 16.0 20.0 20.0 6,400 7,600 7,000 Mississippi ...: 15 10 10 13.0 15.0 16.0 195 150 160 Missouri ......: 50 50 60 14.0 16.0 15.0 700 800 900 Montana .......: 41 45 45 22.0 23.0 24.0 902 1,035 1,080 Nebraska ......: 160 210 180 17.0 18.0 18.5 2,720 3,780 3,330 Nevada ........: 5 4 4 26.0 24.0 25.0 130 96 100 New Hampshire .: 14 15 14 21.5 18.0 20.5 301 270 287 New Jersey ....: 10 9 8 17.0 17.5 15.5 170 158 124 New Mexico ....: 83 78 72 25.0 27.0 27.0 2,075 2,106 1,944 New York ......: 445 470 455 20.0 18.0 19.0 8,900 8,460 8,645 : North Carolina : 55 55 50 15.0 18.0 13.0 825 990 650 North Dakota ..: 220 170 150 10.0 12.0 14.0 2,200 2,040 2,100 Ohio ..........: 140 170 140 17.0 20.0 17.0 2,380 3,400 2,380 Oklahoma ......: 30 25 20 16.5 14.0 16.0 495 350 320 Oregon ........: 27 28 32 27.0 26.0 27.0 729 728 864 Pennsylvania ..: 450 420 400 18.5 19.5 18.0 8,325 8,190 7,200 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 20.5 12.5 21.0 41 25 42 South Carolina : 28 10 10 9.0 16.0 16.0 252 160 160 South Dakota ..: 300 250 270 12.0 16.0 13.5 3,600 4,000 3,645 Tennessee .....: 55 50 45 15.0 21.0 16.0 825 1,050 720 : Texas .........: 180 140 140 21.0 21.0 18.0 3,780 2,940 2,520 Utah ..........: 47 47 46 23.0 23.0 23.0 1,081 1,081 1,058 Vermont .......: 86 83 85 19.0 17.0 18.5 1,634 1,411 1,573 Virginia ......: 125 135 155 16.0 18.5 12.5 2,000 2,498 1,938 Washington ....: 75 65 75 26.0 26.0 27.0 1,950 1,690 2,025 West Virginia .: 16 16 17 17.0 17.5 12.5 272 280 213 Wisconsin .....: 875 850 750 17.5 16.0 19.0 15,313 13,600 14,250 Wyoming .......: 33 32 30 23.0 20.0 22.0 759 640 660 : United States .: 5,965 5,605 5,567 18.7 19.3 19.3 111,619 108,209 107,314 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2010. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2006-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :: and month : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 27,600 27,750 28,600 29,150 28,650 :: All corn ......: October .......: 27,450 27,750 28,500 28,900 28,500 :: September ....: 23,850 24,850 24,050 25,650 25,250 November ......: 27,400 27,750 28,400 28,900 28,550 :: October ......: 23,700 24,750 23,950 25,650 25,250 Final .........: 27,400 27,750 28,350 28,900 28,550 :: November .....: 23,700 24,750 23,900 25,600 25,100 : :: Final ........: 23,550 24,750 23,900 25,650 25,100 Indiana : :: : September .....: 25,850 26,950 27,950 27,950 27,900 :: Irrigated : October .......: 25,750 26,800 27,700 28,100 27,750 :: September ....: 26,750 27,200 26,800 27,900 27,100 November ......: 25,700 26,800 27,700 28,000 27,750 :: October ......: 26,600 27,000 27,000 27,950 27,100 Final .........: 25,750 26,800 27,700 27,950 27,750 :: November .....: 26,600 27,000 26,900 27,900 26,950 : :: Final ........: 26,650 27,000 26,900 27,950 26,950 Iowa : :: : September .....: 27,350 28,500 28,600 29,250 29,450 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 27,350 28,400 28,600 29,200 29,450 :: September ....: 19,400 21,100 19,550 22,100 22,350 November ......: 27,350 28,450 28,600 29,200 29,300 :: October ......: 19,150 21,050 19,500 22,050 22,250 Final .........: 27,350 28,400 28,600 29,200 29,300 :: November .....: 19,200 21,100 19,550 22,000 22,200 : :: Final ........: 18,800 21,100 19,550 22,000 22,200 Kansas : :: : September .....: 20,850 20,900 19,850 22,750 21,250 :: Ohio : October .......: 20,750 20,800 20,600 22,650 21,250 :: September .....: 25,200 26,350 26,950 27,700 27,700 November ......: 20,750 20,800 20,650 22,750 21,250 :: October .......: 25,350 26,000 27,400 27,950 27,650 Final .........: 20,750 20,800 20,650 22,700 21,250 :: November ......: 25,450 25,950 27,250 27,650 27,650 : :: Final .........: 25,450 25,950 27,250 27,650 27,650 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 28,050 28,850 29,900 30,250 29,750 :: South Dakota : October .......: 28,250 28,600 29,350 30,750 29,600 :: September .....: 22,050 23,250 24,150 26,150 24,850 November ......: 28,250 28,600 29,450 30,800 29,700 :: October .......: 21,900 22,700 23,900 26,050 24,800 Final .........: 28,250 28,600 29,400 30,800 29,700 :: November ......: 21,700 22,700 23,800 26,050 24,450 : :: Final .........: 21,700 22,700 23,800 26,050 24,450 Missouri : :: : September .....: 23,850 23,950 25,050 24,800 25,100 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 23,800 23,950 25,000 24,800 24,750 :: September .....: 26,750 27,800 27,750 27,500 28,700 November ......: 23,800 23,950 24,900 24,800 24,700 :: October .......: 26,850 27,700 28,300 28,850 28,500 Final .........: 23,800 23,950 24,900 24,800 24,700 :: November ......: 27,200 27,850 27,950 28,150 28,550 : :: Final .........: 27,200 27,850 27,900 28,100 28,550 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alabama 1/ .......: 12 (NA) (NA) 6 (NA) (NA) Arizona ..........: 57 35 25 27 8 6 Arkansas .........: 125 40 40 115 37 35 California 1/ ....: 47 (NA) (NA) 9 (NA) (NA) Colorado .........: 230 180 210 150 150 160 Georgia ..........: 60 55 45 44 40 25 Illinois .........: 80 40 35 76 36 33 Kansas ...........: 2,900 2,700 2,350 2,750 2,550 2,250 Kentucky 1/ ......: 13 (NA) (NA) 11 (NA) (NA) Louisiana ........: 120 70 82 110 65 78 : Mississippi ......: 85 13 12 82 11 10 Missouri .........: 90 50 40 80 43 33 Nebraska .........: 300 235 155 210 140 75 New Mexico .......: 130 85 90 80 50 68 North Carolina 1/ : 16 (NA) (NA) 13 (NA) (NA) Oklahoma .........: 350 250 280 310 220 250 Pennsylvania 1/ ..: 11 (NA) (NA) 3 (NA) (NA) South Carolina 1/ : 12 (NA) (NA) 8 (NA) (NA) South Dakota .....: 170 180 140 115 120 85 Tennessee 1/ .....: 26 (NA) (NA) 22 (NA) (NA) Texas ............: 3,450 2,700 1,900 3,050 2,050 1,700 : United States ....: 8,284 6,633 5,404 7,271 5,520 4,808 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 53.0 (NA) (NA) 318 (NA) (NA) Arizona ..........: 90.0 85.0 120.0 2,430 680 720 Arkansas .........: 88.0 79.0 77.0 10,120 2,923 2,695 California 1/ ....: 95.0 (NA) (NA) 855 (NA) (NA) Colorado .........: 30.0 45.0 47.0 4,500 6,750 7,520 Georgia ..........: 45.0 53.0 46.0 1,980 2,120 1,150 Illinois .........: 103.0 82.0 96.0 7,828 2,952 3,168 Kansas ...........: 78.0 88.0 76.0 214,500 224,400 171,000 Kentucky 1/ ......: 90.0 (NA) (NA) 990 (NA) (NA) Louisiana ........: 87.0 82.0 95.0 9,570 5,330 7,410 : Mississippi ......: 71.0 70.0 65.0 5,822 770 650 Missouri .........: 97.0 86.0 78.0 7,760 3,698 2,574 Nebraska .........: 91.0 93.0 90.0 19,110 13,020 6,750 New Mexico .......: 43.0 46.0 66.0 3,440 2,300 4,488 North Carolina 1/ : 56.0 (NA) (NA) 728 (NA) (NA) Oklahoma .........: 45.0 56.0 52.0 13,950 12,320 13,000 Pennsylvania 1/ ..: 37.0 (NA) (NA) 111 (NA) (NA) South Carolina 1/ : 46.0 (NA) (NA) 368 (NA) (NA) South Dakota .....: 64.0 61.0 62.0 7,360 7,320 5,270 Tennessee 1/ .....: 91.0 (NA) (NA) 2,002 (NA) (NA) Texas ............: 52.0 48.0 70.0 158,600 98,400 119,000 : United States ....: 65.0 69.4 71.8 472,342 382,983 345,395 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- -------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Alabama 1/ .......: 3 (NA) (NA) 8.0 (NA) (NA) 24 (NA) (NA) Arizona ..........: 30 27 18 19.0 20.0 22.0 570 540 396 Arkansas .........: 2 1 1 10.0 11.0 15.0 20 11 15 California 1/ ....: 38 (NA) (NA) 17.0 (NA) (NA) 646 (NA) (NA) Colorado .........: 12 7 20 13.0 14.0 13.0 156 98 260 Georgia ..........: 12 12 18 14.0 11.0 10.0 168 132 180 Illinois .........: 3 1 1 15.0 11.0 10.0 45 11 10 Kansas ...........: 70 40 60 13.0 11.0 9.0 910 440 540 Kentucky 1/ ......: 1 (NA) (NA) 6.0 (NA) (NA) 6 (NA) (NA) Louisiana ........: 1 1 1 10.0 11.0 11.0 10 11 11 : Mississippi ......: 1 1 1 13.0 12.0 12.0 13 12 12 Missouri .........: 4 4 5 9.0 9.0 13.0 36 36 65 Nebraska .........: 15 15 15 8.0 13.0 12.0 120 195 180 New Mexico .......: 25 18 16 16.0 16.0 17.0 400 288 272 North Carolina 1/ : 2 (NA) (NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) 22 (NA) (NA) Oklahoma .........: 16 12 12 10.0 13.0 7.0 160 156 84 Pennsylvania 1/ ..: 8 (NA) (NA) 6.5 (NA) (NA) 52 (NA) (NA) South Carolina 1/ : 4 (NA) (NA) 6.0 (NA) (NA) 24 (NA) (NA) South Dakota .....: 30 15 25 10.0 10.0 11.0 300 150 275 Tennessee 1/ .....: 1 (NA) (NA) 14.0 (NA) (NA) 14 (NA) (NA) Texas ............: 130 100 80 15.0 16.0 14.0 1,950 1,600 1,120 : United States ....: 408 254 273 13.8 14.5 12.5 5,646 3,680 3,420 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 50 50 35 15 11 10 Arkansas 2/ ...: (NA) 10 10 (NA) 8 7 California ....: 260 250 220 25 30 25 Colorado ......: 45 60 55 7 9 9 Georgia .......: 65 60 50 25 20 15 Idaho .........: 70 80 70 20 25 20 Illinois ......: 45 40 45 30 25 30 Indiana .......: 15 15 20 5 7 8 Iowa ..........: 150 200 180 75 95 70 Kansas ........: 60 85 65 25 35 25 : Maine .........: 32 32 31 31 31 30 Michigan ......: 75 70 75 60 55 60 Minnesota .....: 250 250 260 175 170 165 Missouri ......: 15 15 20 6 9 8 Montana .......: 60 70 65 30 32 27 Nebraska ......: 95 100 90 35 30 25 New York ......: 80 90 80 64 60 58 North Carolina : 60 50 40 30 15 15 North Dakota ..: 320 350 280 130 165 105 Ohio ..........: 75 65 65 50 45 50 : Oklahoma ......: 50 50 45 10 15 9 Oregon ........: 45 45 45 18 22 22 Pennsylvania ..: 105 110 110 80 80 80 South Carolina : 33 30 26 19 15 13 South Dakota ..: 220 200 190 120 90 105 Texas .........: 600 600 550 100 60 80 Utah ..........: 40 45 40 4 5 4 Virginia ......: 12 12 12 4 4 4 Washington ....: 20 20 20 5 6 5 Wisconsin .....: 270 310 310 190 195 170 Wyoming .......: 30 40 34 12 10 9 : United States .: 3,247 3,404 3,138 1,400 1,379 1,263 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Alabama .......: 50.0 50.0 45.0 750 550 450 Arkansas 2/ ...: (NA) 80.0 80.0 (NA) 640 560 California ....: 80.0 105.0 95.0 2,000 3,150 2,375 Colorado ......: 70.0 65.0 65.0 490 585 585 Georgia .......: 69.0 56.0 54.0 1,725 1,120 810 Idaho .........: 69.0 78.0 84.0 1,380 1,950 1,680 Illinois ......: 70.0 65.0 65.0 2,100 1,625 1,950 Indiana .......: 75.0 69.0 66.0 375 483 528 Iowa ..........: 65.0 65.0 62.0 4,875 6,175 4,340 Kansas ........: 53.0 53.0 50.0 1,325 1,855 1,250 : Maine .........: 65.0 65.0 65.0 2,015 2,015 1,950 Michigan ......: 66.0 63.0 68.0 3,960 3,465 4,080 Minnesota .....: 68.0 71.0 69.0 11,900 12,070 11,385 Missouri ......: 55.0 55.0 45.0 330 495 360 Montana .......: 51.0 56.0 61.0 1,530 1,792 1,647 Nebraska ......: 70.0 69.0 68.0 2,450 2,070 1,700 New York ......: 66.0 77.0 67.0 4,224 4,620 3,886 North Carolina : 80.0 70.0 60.0 2,400 1,050 900 North Dakota ..: 51.0 68.0 61.0 6,630 11,220 6,405 Ohio ..........: 70.0 75.0 70.0 3,500 3,375 3,500 : Oklahoma ......: 40.0 34.0 33.0 400 510 297 Oregon ........: 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,800 2,200 2,200 Pennsylvania ..: 58.0 61.0 59.0 4,640 4,880 4,720 South Carolina : 64.0 55.0 47.0 1,216 825 611 South Dakota ..: 73.0 73.0 72.0 8,760 6,570 7,560 Texas .........: 50.0 47.0 52.0 5,000 2,820 4,160 Utah ..........: 75.0 81.0 74.0 300 405 296 Virginia ......: 70.0 54.0 44.0 280 216 176 Washington ....: 80.0 80.0 84.0 400 480 420 Wisconsin .....: 62.0 68.0 58.0 11,780 13,260 9,860 Wyoming .......: 50.0 61.0 61.0 600 610 549 : United States .: 63.7 67.5 64.3 89,135 93,081 81,190 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 42 48 45 40 45 44 California ....: 95 90 110 60 55 75 Colorado ......: 80 78 64 72 77 63 Delaware ......: 25 28 20 22 26 18 Idaho .........: 600 530 490 580 510 470 Kansas ........: 17 14 10 10 9 7 Kentucky 2/ ...: 8 (NA) (NA) 7 (NA) (NA) Maine .........: 20 16 16 19 15 15 Maryland ......: 45 55 45 35 48 34 Michigan ......: 12 13 11 10 11 10 : Minnesota .....: 125 95 85 110 80 70 Montana .......: 860 870 760 740 720 620 Nevada 2/ .....: 3 (NA) (NA) 1 (NA) (NA) New Jersey 2/ .: 3 (NA) (NA) 2 (NA) (NA) New York ......: 13 12 12 9 10 10 North Carolina : 21 23 20 14 19 15 North Dakota ..: 1,650 1,210 720 1,540 1,130 670 Ohio 2/ .......: 6 (NA) (NA) 5 (NA) (NA) Oregon ........: 57 40 45 42 32 40 Pennsylvania ..: 60 60 60 55 45 45 : 43 South Dakota ..: 63 48 35 43 22 11 Utah ..........: 40 40 39 27 30 27 Virginia ......: 63 67 75 36 43 48 Washington ....: 205 105 90 195 97 81 Wisconsin .....: 43 45 45 30 25 30 Wyoming .......: 90 80 75 75 64 62 : United States .: 4,246 3,567 2,872 3,779 3,113 2,465 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona .......: 120.0 115.0 125.0 4,800 5,175 5,500 California ....: 55.0 54.0 58.0 3,300 2,970 4,350 Colorado ......: 120.0 135.0 133.0 8,640 10,395 8,379 Delaware ......: 80.0 70.0 64.0 1,760 1,820 1,152 Idaho .........: 86.0 95.0 92.0 49,880 48,450 43,240 Kansas ........: 37.0 51.0 43.0 370 459 301 Kentucky 2/ ...: 88.0 616 (NA) (NA) Maine .........: 55.0 55.0 60.0 1,045 825 900 Maryland ......: 90.0 70.0 68.0 3,150 3,360 2,312 Michigan ......: 46.0 51.0 54.0 460 561 540 : Minnesota .....: 65.0 61.0 62.0 7,150 4,880 4,340 Montana .......: 51.0 57.0 62.0 37,740 41,040 38,440 Nevada 2/ .....: 100.0 100 (NA) (NA) New Jersey 2/ .: 71.0 142 (NA) (NA) New York ......: 52.0 53.0 55.0 468 530 550 North Carolina : 71.0 60.0 63.0 994 1,140 945 North Dakota ..: 56.0 70.0 65.0 86,240 79,100 43,550 Ohio 2/ .......: 72.0 360 (NA) (NA) Oregon ........: 50.0 60.0 74.0 2,100 1,920 2,960 Pennsylvania ..: 75.0 75.0 75.0 4,125 3,375 3,375 : South Dakota ..: 41.0 54.0 40.0 1,763 1,188 440 Utah ..........: 85.0 85.0 90.0 2,295 2,550 2,430 Virginia ......: 85.0 74.0 67.0 3,060 3,182 3,216 Washington ....: 57.0 64.0 72.0 11,115 6,208 5,832 Wisconsin .....: 54.0 59.0 48.0 1,620 1,475 1,440 Wyoming .......: 92.0 105.0 98.0 6,900 6,720 6,076 : United States .: 63.6 73.0 73.1 240,193 227,323 180,268 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 240 220 150 200 180 115 Arizona .......: 159 132 89 155 129 85 Arkansas ......: 1,070 430 200 980 390 150 California ....: 840 795 775 545 500 465 Colorado ......: 2,190 2,630 2,478 1,936 2,479 2,377 Delaware ......: 80 70 50 79 67 45 Florida .......: 25 17 12 23 14 7 Georgia .......: 480 340 170 400 250 125 Idaho .........: 1,400 1,310 1,400 1,330 1,250 1,345 Illinois ......: 1,200 850 330 1,150 820 295 : Indiana .......: 580 470 250 560 450 230 Iowa ..........: 40 28 15 35 22 10 Kansas ........: 9,600 9,300 8,400 8,900 8,800 8,000 Kentucky ......: 580 510 390 460 390 250 Louisiana .....: 400 185 125 385 175 110 Maryland ......: 255 230 180 180 195 135 Michigan ......: 730 630 530 710 570 510 Minnesota .....: 1,925 1,655 1,665 1,870 1,595 1,610 Mississippi ...: 520 180 125 485 165 100 Missouri ......: 1,250 780 370 1,160 730 280 : Montana .......: 5,740 5,520 5,440 5,470 5,305 5,210 Nebraska ......: 1,750 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,600 1,490 Nevada ........: 21 20 23 11 13 12 New Jersey ....: 35 34 28 33 29 23 New Mexico ....: 430 450 470 140 140 290 New York ......: 130 115 110 122 105 100 North Carolina : 820 700 500 720 600 380 North Dakota ..: 9,230 8,680 8,530 8,640 8,415 8,400 Ohio ..........: 1,120 1,010 780 1,090 980 750 Oklahoma ......: 5,600 5,700 5,300 4,500 3,500 3,900 : Oregon ........: 960 890 960 945 877 947 Pennsylvania ..: 195 190 165 185 175 150 South Carolina : 220 165 145 205 150 130 South Dakota ..: 3,661 3,209 2,815 3,420 3,009 2,725 Tennessee .....: 620 430 260 520 340 180 Texas .........: 5,800 6,400 5,700 3,300 2,450 3,750 Utah ..........: 150 154 151 139 147 131 Virginia ......: 310 250 180 280 210 160 Washington ....: 2,290 2,290 2,330 2,255 2,225 2,285 West Virginia .: 11 9 7 8 5 5 Wisconsin .....: 373 335 240 357 315 230 Wyoming .......: 163 155 165 146 132 145 : United States .: 63,193 59,168 53,603 55,699 49,893 47,637 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 71.0 55.0 55.0 14,200 9,900 6,325 Arizona .......: 97.9 99.4 112.2 15,172 12,825 9,535 Arkansas ......: 57.0 44.0 54.0 55,860 17,160 8,100 California ....: 90.3 86.8 86.8 49,225 43,400 40,350 Colorado ......: 30.8 40.6 45.5 59,700 100,610 108,234 Delaware ......: 77.0 62.0 58.0 6,083 4,154 2,610 Florida .......: 55.0 43.0 40.0 1,265 602 280 Georgia .......: 56.0 42.0 40.0 22,400 10,500 5,000 Idaho .........: 73.8 79.3 79.9 98,170 99,130 107,410 Illinois ......: 64.0 56.0 56.0 73,600 45,920 16,520 : Indiana .......: 69.0 67.0 60.0 38,640 30,150 13,800 Iowa ..........: 48.0 45.0 46.0 1,680 990 460 Kansas ........: 40.0 42.0 45.0 356,000 369,600 360,000 Kentucky ......: 71.0 57.0 66.0 32,660 22,230 16,500 Louisiana .....: 57.0 56.0 50.0 21,945 9,800 5,500 Maryland ......: 73.0 60.0 60.0 13,140 11,700 8,100 Michigan ......: 69.0 69.0 70.0 48,990 39,330 35,700 Minnesota .....: 55.9 52.8 54.7 104,440 84,175 88,070 Mississippi ...: 62.0 50.0 47.0 30,070 8,250 4,700 Missouri ......: 48.0 47.0 45.0 55,680 34,310 12,600 : Montana .......: 30.1 33.3 41.3 164,730 176,625 215,360 Nebraska ......: 44.0 48.0 43.0 73,480 76,800 64,070 Nevada ........: 100.1 97.8 105.8 1,101 1,272 1,270 New Jersey ....: 61.0 51.0 49.0 2,013 1,479 1,127 New Mexico ....: 30.0 25.0 28.0 4,200 3,500 8,120 New York ......: 63.0 65.0 67.0 7,686 6,825 6,700 North Carolina : 60.0 49.0 37.0 43,200 29,400 14,060 North Dakota ..: 36.0 44.8 43.0 311,200 377,190 361,550 Ohio ..........: 68.0 72.0 61.0 74,120 70,560 45,750 Oklahoma ......: 37.0 22.0 31.0 166,500 77,000 120,900 : Oregon ........: 55.7 55.7 67.1 52,600 48,858 63,586 Pennsylvania ..: 64.0 56.0 59.0 11,840 9,800 8,850 South Carolina : 54.0 47.0 36.0 11,070 7,050 4,680 South Dakota ..: 50.5 42.9 45.3 172,540 129,147 123,475 Tennessee .....: 63.0 51.0 53.0 32,760 17,340 9,540 Texas .........: 30.0 25.0 34.0 99,000 61,250 127,500 Utah ..........: 41.4 49.5 48.7 5,756 7,278 6,379 Virginia ......: 71.0 58.0 51.0 19,880 12,180 8,160 Washington ....: 52.7 55.3 64.7 118,790 123,085 147,890 West Virginia .: 60.0 50.0 54.0 480 250 270 Wisconsin .....: 64.5 68.0 64.0 23,012 21,420 14,720 Wyoming .......: 29.4 38.0 32.0 4,286 5,016 4,640 : United States .: 44.9 44.5 46.4 2,499,164 2,218,061 2,208,391 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 240 220 150 200 180 115 Arizona .......: 9 7 9 6 5 6 Arkansas ......: 1,070 430 200 980 390 150 California ....: 680 615 660 400 330 360 Colorado ......: 2,150 2,600 2,450 1,900 2,450 2,350 Delaware ......: 80 70 50 79 67 45 Florida .......: 25 17 12 23 14 7 Georgia .......: 480 340 170 400 250 125 Idaho .........: 850 740 750 800 700 710 Illinois ......: 1,200 850 330 1,150 820 295 : Indiana .......: 580 470 250 560 450 230 Iowa ..........: 40 28 15 35 22 10 Kansas ........: 9,600 9,300 8,400 8,900 8,800 8,000 Kentucky ......: 580 510 390 460 390 250 Louisiana .....: 400 185 125 385 175 110 Maryland ......: 255 230 180 180 195 135 Michigan ......: 730 630 530 710 570 510 Minnesota .....: 75 55 65 70 45 60 Mississippi ...: 520 180 125 485 165 100 Missouri ......: 1,250 780 370 1,160 730 280 : Montana .......: 2,600 2,550 2,050 2,420 2,420 1,950 Nebraska ......: 1,750 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,600 1,490 Nevada ........: 12 16 19 7 11 10 New Jersey ....: 35 34 28 33 29 23 New Mexico ....: 430 450 470 140 140 290 New York ......: 130 115 110 122 105 100 North Carolina : 820 700 500 720 600 380 North Dakota ..: 630 580 330 550 545 320 Ohio ..........: 1,120 1,010 780 1,090 980 750 Oklahoma ......: 5,600 5,700 5,300 4,500 3,500 3,900 : Oregon ........: 780 760 820 775 750 810 Pennsylvania ..: 195 190 165 185 175 150 South Carolina : 220 165 145 205 150 130 South Dakota ..: 2,050 1,700 1,350 1,890 1,530 1,300 Tennessee .....: 620 430 260 520 340 180 Texas .........: 5,800 6,400 5,700 3,300 2,450 3,750 Utah ..........: 130 140 135 120 135 118 Virginia ......: 310 250 180 280 210 160 Washington ....: 1,750 1,700 1,750 1,720 1,640 1,710 West Virginia .: 11 9 7 8 5 5 Wisconsin .....: 350 335 240 335 315 230 Wyoming .......: 150 155 165 135 132 145 : United States .: 46,307 43,346 37,335 39,608 34,510 31,749 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 71.0 55.0 55.0 14,200 9,900 6,325 Arizona .......: 95.0 85.0 75.0 570 425 450 Arkansas ......: 57.0 44.0 54.0 55,860 17,160 8,100 California ....: 85.0 80.0 80.0 34,000 26,400 28,800 Colorado ......: 30.0 40.0 45.0 57,000 98,000 105,750 Delaware ......: 77.0 62.0 58.0 6,083 4,154 2,610 Florida .......: 55.0 43.0 40.0 1,265 602 280 Georgia .......: 56.0 42.0 40.0 22,400 10,500 5,000 Idaho .........: 75.0 81.0 82.0 60,000 56,700 58,220 Illinois ......: 64.0 56.0 56.0 73,600 45,920 16,520 : Indiana .......: 69.0 67.0 60.0 38,640 30,150 13,800 Iowa ..........: 48.0 45.0 46.0 1,680 990 460 Kansas ........: 40.0 42.0 45.0 356,000 369,600 360,000 Kentucky ......: 71.0 57.0 66.0 32,660 22,230 16,500 Louisiana .....: 57.0 56.0 50.0 21,945 9,800 5,500 Maryland ......: 73.0 60.0 60.0 13,140 11,700 8,100 Michigan ......: 69.0 69.0 70.0 48,990 39,330 35,700 Minnesota .....: 52.0 45.0 47.0 3,640 2,025 2,820 Mississippi ...: 62.0 50.0 47.0 30,070 8,250 4,700 Missouri ......: 48.0 47.0 45.0 55,680 34,310 12,600 : Montana .......: 39.0 37.0 48.0 94,380 89,540 93,600 Nebraska ......: 44.0 48.0 43.0 73,480 76,800 64,070 Nevada ........: 103.0 102.0 109.0 721 1,122 1,090 New Jersey ....: 61.0 51.0 49.0 2,013 1,479 1,127 New Mexico ....: 30.0 25.0 28.0 4,200 3,500 8,120 New York ......: 63.0 65.0 67.0 7,686 6,825 6,700 North Carolina : 60.0 49.0 37.0 43,200 29,400 14,060 North Dakota ..: 41.0 48.0 55.0 22,550 26,160 17,600 Ohio ..........: 68.0 72.0 61.0 74,120 70,560 45,750 Oklahoma ......: 37.0 22.0 31.0 166,500 77,000 120,900 : Oregon ........: 58.0 56.0 67.0 44,950 42,000 54,270 Pennsylvania ..: 64.0 56.0 59.0 11,840 9,800 8,850 South Carolina : 54.0 47.0 36.0 11,070 7,050 4,680 South Dakota ..: 55.0 42.0 49.0 103,950 64,260 63,700 Tennessee .....: 63.0 51.0 53.0 32,760 17,340 9,540 Texas .........: 30.0 25.0 34.0 99,000 61,250 127,500 Utah ..........: 41.0 50.0 48.0 4,920 6,750 5,664 Virginia ......: 71.0 58.0 51.0 19,880 12,180 8,160 Washington ....: 56.0 59.0 69.0 96,320 96,760 117,990 West Virginia .: 60.0 50.0 54.0 480 250 270 Wisconsin .....: 66.0 68.0 64.0 22,110 21,420 14,720 Wyoming .......: 28.0 38.0 32.0 3,780 5,016 4,640 : United States .: 47.1 44.2 46.8 1,867,333 1,524,608 1,485,236 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 40 30 28 36 29 27 Idaho ........: 540 550 630 520 530 615 Minnesota ....: 1,850 1,600 1,600 1,800 1,550 1,550 Montana ......: 2,550 2,400 2,850 2,480 2,350 2,730 Nevada .......: 9 4 4 4 2 2 North Dakota .: 6,800 6,450 6,400 6,400 6,300 6,300 Oregon .......: 180 130 140 170 127 137 South Dakota .: 1,600 1,500 1,450 1,520 1,470 1,410 Utah .........: 20 14 16 19 12 13 Washington ...: 540 590 580 535 585 575 Wisconsin 1/ .: 23 (NA) (NA) 22 (NA) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ...: 13 (NA) (NA) 11 (NA) (NA) : United States : 14,165 13,268 13,698 13,517 12,955 13,359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .....: 75.0 90.0 92.0 2,700 2,610 2,484 Idaho ........: 72.0 77.0 78.0 37,440 40,810 47,970 Minnesota ....: 56.0 53.0 55.0 100,800 82,150 85,250 Montana ......: 24.0 30.0 38.0 59,520 70,500 103,740 Nevada .......: 95.0 75.0 90.0 380 150 180 North Dakota .: 38.5 46.0 44.0 246,400 289,800 277,200 Oregon .......: 45.0 54.0 68.0 7,650 6,858 9,316 South Dakota .: 45.0 44.0 42.0 68,400 64,680 59,220 Utah .........: 44.0 44.0 55.0 836 528 715 Washington ...: 42.0 45.0 52.0 22,470 26,325 29,900 Wisconsin 1/ .: 41.0 (NA) (NA) 902 (NA) (NA) Wyoming 1/ ...: 46.0 (NA) (NA) 506 (NA) (NA) : United States : 40.5 45.1 46.1 548,004 584,411 615,975 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 150 125 80 149 124 79 California .....: 160 180 115 145 170 105 Idaho ..........: 10 20 20 10 20 20 Montana ........: 590 570 540 570 535 530 North Dakota ...: 1,800 1,650 1,800 1,690 1,570 1,780 South Dakota ...: 11 9 15 10 9 15 : United States ..: 2,721 2,554 2,570 2,574 2,428 2,529 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona ........: 98.0 100.0 115.0 14,602 12,400 9,085 California .....: 105.0 100.0 110.0 15,225 17,000 11,550 Idaho ..........: 73.0 81.0 61.0 730 1,620 1,220 Montana ........: 19.0 31.0 34.0 10,830 16,585 18,020 North Dakota ...: 25.0 39.0 37.5 42,250 61,230 66,750 South Dakota ...: 19.0 23.0 37.0 190 207 555 : United States ..: 32.6 44.9 42.4 83,827 109,042 107,180 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2008-2010 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red ......: 1,034,694 919,939 1,018,337 Soft red ......: 613,578 403,984 237,804 Hard white ....: 22,702 18,248 13,496 Soft white ....: 196,360 182,437 215,599 : Spring : Hard red ......: 512,138 547,933 569,975 Hard white ....: 6,340 7,865 9,256 Soft white ....: 29,525 28,613 36,744 Durum .........: 83,827 109,042 107,180 : Total ...... : 2,499,164 2,218,061 2,208,391 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,300 1,260 1,595 1,295 1,245 1,590 California .........: 9 5 6 9 5 6 Louisiana ..........: 455 415 500 450 410 495 Mississippi ........: 230 245 305 229 243 303 Missouri ...........: 198 199 250 197 197 248 Texas ..............: 173 166 185 170 165 184 : United States ......: 2,365 2,290 2,841 2,350 2,265 2,826 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 100 225 195 99 224 194 California .........: 460 505 510 458 500 505 Louisiana ..........: 15 55 40 14 54 40 Missouri ...........: 2 3 3 2 3 3 Texas ..............: 2 5 4 2 5 4 : United States ......: 579 793 752 575 786 746 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 50 51 42 50 51 42 : United States ......: 51 52 43 51 52 43 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,401 1,486 1,791 1,395 1,470 1,785 California .........: 519 561 558 517 556 553 Louisiana ..........: 470 470 540 464 464 535 Mississippi ........: 230 245 305 229 243 303 Missouri ...........: 200 202 253 199 200 251 Texas ..............: 175 171 189 172 170 188 : United States ......: 2,995 3,135 3,636 2,976 3,103 3,615 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 6,640 6,760 6,460 85,988 84,162 102,714 California .........: 6,900 6,600 5,200 621 330 312 Louisiana ..........: 5,820 6,320 6,110 26,190 25,912 30,245 Mississippi ........: 6,850 6,700 6,850 15,687 16,281 20,756 Missouri ...........: 6,620 6,710 6,460 13,041 13,219 16,021 Texas ..............: 6,900 7,770 7,200 11,730 12,821 13,248 : United States ......: 6,522 6,743 6,486 153,257 152,725 183,296 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 6,960 7,010 6,650 6,890 15,702 12,901 California .........: 8,550 8,740 8,200 39,159 43,700 41,410 Louisiana ..........: 6,050 6,120 5,950 847 3,305 2,380 Missouri ...........: 6,600 6,800 7,760 132 204 233 Texas ..............: 6,900 7,600 5,500 138 380 220 : United States ......: 8,203 8,052 7,660 47,166 63,291 57,144 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 California .........: 6,500 7,400 6,200 3,250 3,774 2,604 : United States ......: 6,490 7,373 6,195 3,310 3,834 2,664 : All : Arkansas ...........: 6,660 6,800 6,480 92,938 99,924 115,675 California .........: 8,320 8,600 8,020 43,030 47,804 44,326 Louisiana ..........: 5,830 6,300 6,100 27,037 29,217 32,625 Mississippi ........: 6,850 6,700 6,850 15,687 16,281 20,756 Missouri ...........: 6,620 6,710 6,480 13,173 13,423 16,254 Texas ..............: 6,900 7,770 7,160 11,868 13,201 13,468 : United States ......: 6,846 7,085 6,725 203,733 219,850 243,104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Georgia ........: 200 200 190 40 25 40 Oklahoma .......: 280 270 250 55 40 60 : Other States 2/ : 780 771 771 174 187 165 : United States ..: 1,260 1,241 1,211 269 252 265 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Georgia ........: 30.0 21.0 24.0 1,200 525 960 Oklahoma .......: 19.0 14.0 25.0 1,045 560 1,500 : Other States 2/ : 33.0 31.6 30.1 5,734 5,908 4,971 : United States ..: 29.7 27.8 28.0 7,979 6,993 7,431 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 270 170 220 230 150 215 Nebraska .....: 140 95 90 130 50 88 South Dakota .: 110 85 80 100 65 60 : United States : 520 350 390 460 265 363 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 33.0 35.0 33.0 7,590 5,250 7,095 Nebraska .....: 33.0 27.0 30.0 4,290 1,350 2,640 South Dakota .: 30.0 35.0 30.0 3,000 2,275 1,800 : United States : 32.3 33.5 31.8 14,880 8,875 11,535 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .......: 900 800 780 2.20 2.40 2.40 Arizona .......: 295 310 320 8.08 8.16 7.74 Arkansas ......: 1,405 1,415 1,480 2.21 2.21 1.81 California ....: 1,610 1,540 1,470 5.85 5.77 5.60 Colorado ......: 1,570 1,600 1,600 2.54 2.99 2.53 Connecticut ...: 55 62 59 2.18 2.10 1.73 Delaware ......: 18 17 15 2.56 3.00 3.07 Florida .......: 300 300 320 3.00 2.70 2.40 Georgia .......: 720 700 650 2.20 2.30 2.50 Idaho .........: 1,410 1,510 1,470 3.96 3.66 3.71 : Illinois ......: 620 610 600 3.03 3.28 3.19 Indiana .......: 590 620 670 3.16 2.77 2.83 Iowa ..........: 1,550 1,220 1,200 3.44 3.28 3.13 Kansas ........: 2,750 2,550 2,550 2.46 2.83 2.24 Kentucky ......: 2,640 2,520 2,530 1.95 2.50 2.25 Louisiana .....: 430 380 450 2.50 2.80 2.80 Maine .........: 138 149 137 1.57 1.70 1.61 Maryland ......: 205 210 215 3.05 2.72 2.27 Massachusetts .: 73 81 77 2.11 1.81 1.77 Michigan ......: 1,020 990 1,000 2.58 2.51 2.73 : Minnesota .....: 1,950 2,050 1,900 2.70 2.56 2.84 Mississippi ...: 720 700 700 2.70 2.80 2.30 Missouri ......: 4,200 3,880 3,840 2.10 2.07 1.96 Montana .......: 2,400 2,500 2,850 1.70 1.91 2.14 Nebraska ......: 2,570 2,700 2,690 2.42 2.31 2.36 Nevada ........: 455 490 470 3.58 3.54 3.29 New Hampshire .: 53 57 56 1.98 1.56 1.59 New Jersey ....: 115 110 105 2.08 2.11 1.93 New Mexico ....: 340 320 310 4.46 4.33 4.30 New York ......: 1,320 1,360 1,380 2.04 1.82 1.75 : North Carolina : 808 847 865 2.01 2.31 2.11 North Dakota ..: 3,220 2,960 2,550 1.28 1.77 2.09 Ohio ..........: 1,140 1,040 1,110 2.46 2.77 2.59 Oklahoma ......: 2,910 3,220 3,210 1.90 1.64 1.85 Oregon ........: 1,025 1,030 1,045 2.88 3.15 2.97 Pennsylvania ..: 1,750 1,550 1,500 2.18 2.36 2.27 Rhode Island ..: 7 7 8 2.00 2.00 2.00 South Carolina : 330 350 360 1.90 2.40 2.00 South Dakota ..: 3,850 3,800 3,600 2.04 2.06 2.04 Tennessee .....: 1,870 1,915 1,965 2.11 2.21 2.11 : Texas .........: 4,430 4,620 5,220 2.08 1.79 2.07 Utah ..........: 695 690 700 3.78 3.71 3.59 Vermont .......: 180 190 195 1.70 1.69 1.66 Virginia ......: 1,270 1,180 1,330 2.16 2.26 1.64 Washington ....: 710 810 840 3.68 4.07 4.07 West Virginia .: 605 625 620 1.85 1.85 1.54 Wisconsin .....: 1,900 1,920 1,660 2.53 2.31 2.73 Wyoming .......: 1,030 1,270 1,190 2.17 2.00 2.07 : United States .: 60,152 59,775 59,862 2.43 2.47 2.43 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 1,980 1,920 1,872 Arizona .......: 2,383 2,530 2,476 Arkansas ......: 3,111 3,131 2,681 California ....: 9,414 8,890 8,236 Colorado ......: 3,981 4,778 4,040 Connecticut ...: 120 130 102 Delaware ......: 46 51 46 Florida .......: 900 810 768 Georgia .......: 1,584 1,610 1,625 Idaho .........: 5,588 5,528 5,460 : Illinois ......: 1,878 2,001 1,916 Indiana .......: 1,867 1,720 1,894 Iowa ..........: 5,330 4,002 3,760 Kansas ........: 6,765 7,225 5,700 Kentucky ......: 5,160 6,290 5,704 Louisiana .....: 1,075 1,064 1,260 Maine .........: 217 253 221 Maryland ......: 626 571 488 Massachusetts .: 154 147 136 Michigan ......: 2,633 2,482 2,730 : Minnesota .....: 5,265 5,250 5,400 Mississippi ...: 1,944 1,960 1,610 Missouri ......: 8,820 8,040 7,512 Montana .......: 4,080 4,770 6,105 Nebraska ......: 6,232 6,235 6,349 Nevada ........: 1,629 1,736 1,546 New Hampshire .: 105 89 89 New Jersey ....: 239 232 203 New Mexico ....: 1,516 1,384 1,333 New York ......: 2,691 2,472 2,418 : North Carolina : 1,622 1,957 1,822 North Dakota ..: 4,118 5,240 5,321 Ohio ..........: 2,802 2,876 2,871 Oklahoma ......: 5,536 5,278 5,953 Oregon ........: 2,951 3,249 3,108 Pennsylvania ..: 3,810 3,655 3,400 Rhode Island ..: 14 14 16 South Carolina : 627 840 720 South Dakota ..: 7,840 7,830 7,335 Tennessee .....: 3,945 4,236 4,146 : Texas .........: 9,211 8,250 10,800 Utah ..........: 2,629 2,562 2,512 Vermont .......: 306 322 323 Virginia ......: 2,748 2,668 2,184 Washington ....: 2,614 3,297 3,420 West Virginia .: 1,117 1,158 952 Wisconsin .....: 4,810 4,430 4,526 Wyoming .......: 2,237 2,537 2,467 : United States .: 146,270 147,700 145,556 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 260 280 280 8.60 8.50 8.20 Arkansas ......: 15 15 10 3.50 3.40 3.50 California ....: 1,030 1,000 920 7.00 7.00 6.80 Colorado ......: 820 850 820 3.30 3.90 3.50 Connecticut ...: 9 7 6 2.50 2.00 2.00 Delaware ......: 6 5 5 3.30 3.90 3.40 Idaho .........: 1,130 1,140 1,130 4.40 4.20 4.20 Illinois ......: 350 340 340 3.90 3.90 3.80 Indiana .......: 300 300 300 4.00 3.60 3.60 Iowa ..........: 1,150 920 880 3.80 3.60 3.40 : Kansas ........: 700 850 650 4.10 4.30 3.80 Kentucky ......: 240 220 230 2.50 3.50 2.80 Maine .........: 8 9 7 2.70 1.70 1.80 Maryland ......: 45 40 40 4.30 4.50 3.00 Massachusetts .: 8 6 7 2.10 2.00 2.40 Michigan ......: 770 700 700 2.90 2.80 3.00 Minnesota .....: 1,350 1,300 1,100 3.10 3.00 3.60 Missouri ......: 350 280 240 3.20 3.00 2.80 Montana .......: 1,600 1,700 1,950 1.90 2.10 2.30 Nebraska ......: 970 950 890 3.95 3.80 4.10 : Nevada ........: 270 280 280 4.80 4.70 4.30 New Hampshire .: 5 7 5 2.80 2.00 1.40 New Jersey ....: 20 25 20 2.90 2.80 2.90 New Mexico ....: 250 240 220 5.20 5.10 5.20 New York ......: 350 350 420 2.70 2.30 2.10 North Carolina : 8 7 5 2.70 3.60 3.20 North Dakota ..: 1,660 1,780 1,560 1.40 1.85 2.30 Ohio ..........: 420 380 390 2.90 3.40 3.30 Oklahoma ......: 310 320 310 3.60 2.90 3.30 Oregon ........: 420 400 415 4.00 4.50 4.30 : Pennsylvania ..: 550 500 500 3.00 2.90 2.60 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 2.70 1.70 1.70 South Dakota ..: 2,400 2,500 2,150 2.30 2.30 2.40 Tennessee .....: 20 15 15 3.00 3.70 3.40 Texas .........: 130 120 120 4.70 5.00 5.00 Utah ..........: 550 530 540 4.20 4.20 4.00 Vermont .......: 30 35 30 1.70 2.10 1.40 Virginia ......: 90 90 80 3.00 3.00 2.30 Washington ....: 410 490 450 4.40 4.90 5.00 West Virginia .: 25 25 20 2.90 3.10 2.60 Wisconsin .....: 1,500 1,550 1,300 2.70 2.50 2.90 Wyoming .......: 530 690 620 2.90 2.50 2.60 : United States .: 21,060 21,247 19,956 3.33 3.35 3.40 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,236 2,380 2,296 Arkansas ......: 53 51 35 California ....: 7,210 7,000 6,256 Colorado ......: 2,706 3,315 2,870 Connecticut ...: 23 14 12 Delaware ......: 20 20 17 Idaho .........: 4,972 4,788 4,746 Illinois ......: 1,365 1,326 1,292 Indiana .......: 1,200 1,080 1,080 Iowa ..........: 4,370 3,312 2,992 : Kansas ........: 2,870 3,655 2,470 Kentucky ......: 600 770 644 Maine .........: 22 15 13 Maryland ......: 194 180 120 Massachusetts .: 17 12 17 Michigan ......: 2,233 1,960 2,100 Minnesota .....: 4,185 3,900 3,960 Missouri ......: 1,120 840 672 Montana .......: 3,040 3,570 4,485 Nebraska ......: 3,832 3,610 3,649 : Nevada ........: 1,296 1,316 1,204 New Hampshire .: 14 14 7 New Jersey ....: 58 70 58 New Mexico ....: 1,300 1,224 1,144 New York ......: 945 805 882 North Carolina : 22 25 16 North Dakota ..: 2,324 3,293 3,588 Ohio ..........: 1,218 1,292 1,287 Oklahoma ......: 1,116 928 1,023 Oregon ........: 1,680 1,800 1,785 : Pennsylvania ..: 1,650 1,450 1,300 Rhode Island ..: 3 2 2 South Dakota ..: 5,520 5,750 5,160 Tennessee .....: 60 56 51 Texas .........: 611 600 600 Utah ..........: 2,310 2,226 2,160 Vermont .......: 51 74 42 Virginia ......: 270 270 184 Washington ....: 1,804 2,401 2,250 West Virginia .: 73 78 52 Wisconsin .....: 4,050 3,875 3,770 Wyoming .......: 1,537 1,725 1,612 : United States .: 70,180 71,072 67,903 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .......: 900 800 780 2.20 2.40 2.40 Arizona .......: 35 30 40 4.20 5.00 4.50 Arkansas ......: 1,390 1,400 1,470 2.20 2.20 1.80 California ....: 580 540 550 3.80 3.50 3.60 Colorado ......: 750 750 780 1.70 1.95 1.50 Connecticut ...: 46 55 53 2.10 2.10 1.70 Delaware ......: 12 12 10 2.20 2.60 2.90 Florida .......: 300 300 320 3.00 2.70 2.40 Georgia .......: 720 700 650 2.20 2.30 2.50 Idaho .........: 280 370 340 2.20 2.00 2.10 : Illinois ......: 270 270 260 1.90 2.50 2.40 Indiana .......: 290 320 370 2.30 2.00 2.20 Iowa ..........: 400 300 320 2.40 2.30 2.40 Kansas ........: 2,050 1,700 1,900 1.90 2.10 1.70 Kentucky ......: 2,400 2,300 2,300 1.90 2.40 2.20 Louisiana .....: 430 380 450 2.50 2.80 2.80 Maine .........: 130 140 130 1.50 1.70 1.60 Maryland ......: 160 170 175 2.70 2.30 2.10 Massachusetts .: 65 75 70 2.10 1.80 1.70 Michigan ......: 250 290 300 1.60 1.80 2.10 : Minnesota .....: 600 750 800 1.80 1.80 1.80 Mississippi ...: 720 700 700 2.70 2.80 2.30 Missouri ......: 3,850 3,600 3,600 2.00 2.00 1.90 Montana .......: 800 800 900 1.30 1.50 1.80 Nebraska ......: 1,600 1,750 1,800 1.50 1.50 1.50 Nevada ........: 185 210 190 1.80 2.00 1.80 New Hampshire .: 48 50 51 1.90 1.50 1.60 New Jersey ....: 95 85 85 1.90 1.90 1.70 New Mexico ....: 90 80 90 2.40 2.00 2.10 New York ......: 970 1,010 960 1.80 1.65 1.60 : North Carolina : 800 840 860 2.00 2.30 2.10 North Dakota ..: 1,560 1,180 990 1.15 1.65 1.75 Ohio ..........: 720 660 720 2.20 2.40 2.20 Oklahoma ......: 2,600 2,900 2,900 1.70 1.50 1.70 Oregon ........: 605 630 630 2.10 2.30 2.10 Pennsylvania ..: 1,200 1,050 1,000 1.80 2.10 2.10 Rhode Island ..: 6 6 7 1.90 2.00 2.00 South Carolina : 330 350 360 1.90 2.40 2.00 South Dakota ..: 1,450 1,300 1,450 1.60 1.60 1.50 Tennessee .....: 1,850 1,900 1,950 2.10 2.20 2.10 : Texas .........: 4,300 4,500 5,100 2.00 1.70 2.00 Utah ..........: 145 160 160 2.20 2.10 2.20 Vermont .......: 150 155 165 1.70 1.60 1.70 Virginia ......: 1,180 1,090 1,250 2.10 2.20 1.60 Washington ....: 300 320 390 2.70 2.80 3.00 West Virginia .: 580 600 600 1.80 1.80 1.50 Wisconsin .....: 400 370 360 1.90 1.50 2.10 Wyoming .......: 500 580 570 1.40 1.40 1.50 : United States .: 39,092 38,528 39,906 1.95 1.99 1.95 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 1,980 1,920 1,872 Arizona .......: 147 150 180 Arkansas ......: 3,058 3,080 2,646 California ....: 2,204 1,890 1,980 Colorado ......: 1,275 1,463 1,170 Connecticut ...: 97 116 90 Delaware ......: 26 31 29 Florida .......: 900 810 768 Georgia .......: 1,584 1,610 1,625 Idaho .........: 616 740 714 : Illinois ......: 513 675 624 Indiana .......: 667 640 814 Iowa ..........: 960 690 768 Kansas ........: 3,895 3,570 3,230 Kentucky ......: 4,560 5,520 5,060 Louisiana .....: 1,075 1,064 1,260 Maine .........: 195 238 208 Maryland ......: 432 391 368 Massachusetts .: 137 135 119 Michigan ......: 400 522 630 : Minnesota .....: 1,080 1,350 1,440 Mississippi ...: 1,944 1,960 1,610 Missouri ......: 7,700 7,200 6,840 Montana .......: 1,040 1,200 1,620 Nebraska ......: 2,400 2,625 2,700 Nevada ........: 333 420 342 New Hampshire .: 91 75 82 New Jersey ....: 181 162 145 New Mexico ....: 216 160 189 New York ......: 1,746 1,667 1,536 : North Carolina : 1,600 1,932 1,806 North Dakota ..: 1,794 1,947 1,733 Ohio ..........: 1,584 1,584 1,584 Oklahoma ......: 4,420 4,350 4,930 Oregon ........: 1,271 1,449 1,323 Pennsylvania ..: 2,160 2,205 2,100 Rhode Island ..: 11 12 14 South Carolina : 627 840 720 South Dakota ..: 2,320 2,080 2,175 Tennessee .....: 3,885 4,180 4,095 : Texas .........: 8,600 7,650 10,200 Utah ..........: 319 336 352 Vermont .......: 255 248 281 Virginia ......: 2,478 2,398 2,000 Washington ....: 810 896 1,170 West Virginia .: 1,044 1,080 900 Wisconsin .....: 760 555 756 Wyoming .......: 700 812 855 : United States .: 76,090 76,628 77,653 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- tons --------- : California ........: 1,930 1,820 1,780 6.12 6.20 6.02 Idaho .............: 1,475 1,560 1,500 4.18 3.80 3.97 Illinois ..........: 650 650 620 3.06 3.33 3.31 Iowa ..............: 1,615 1,265 1,240 3.53 3.34 3.25 Kansas ............: 2,810 2,605 2,585 2.47 2.86 2.27 Michigan ..........: 1,250 1,200 1,260 2.81 2.73 3.11 Minnesota .........: 2,150 2,290 2,163 2.77 2.69 3.00 Missouri ..........: 4,260 3,905 3,855 2.13 2.08 1.97 Nebraska ..........: 2,585 2,715 2,705 2.47 2.35 2.39 New Mexico ........: 376 365 354 4.45 4.26 4.36 : New York ..........: 1,830 1,830 1,950 2.73 2.60 2.44 Ohio ..............: 1,210 1,140 1,150 2.58 2.98 2.72 Pennsylvania ......: 1,915 1,800 1,700 2.62 2.89 2.61 South Dakota ......: 3,895 3,870 3,660 2.04 2.07 2.05 Texas .............: 4,550 4,740 5,300 2.13 1.81 2.11 Vermont ...........: 310 315 315 2.95 2.75 2.88 Washington ........: 770 878 890 3.81 4.19 4.22 Wisconsin .........: 2,900 2,800 2,650 3.34 3.12 3.71 : 18 State total ....: 36,481 35,748 35,677 2.84 2.79 2.81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California ........: 11,808 11,278 10,712 Idaho .............: 6,166 5,925 5,961 Illinois ..........: 1,992 2,163 2,051 Iowa ..............: 5,705 4,226 4,036 Kansas ............: 6,945 7,440 5,877 Michigan ..........: 3,512 3,273 3,919 Minnesota .........: 5,957 6,151 6,498 Missouri ..........: 9,067 8,107 7,601 Nebraska ..........: 6,381 6,370 6,454 New Mexico ........: 1,672 1,556 1,544 : New York ..........: 4,990 4,757 4,763 Ohio ..............: 3,123 3,396 3,124 Pennsylvania ......: 5,015 5,207 4,444 South Dakota ......: 7,953 8,016 7,509 Texas .............: 9,677 8,602 11,171 Vermont ...........: 913 866 906 Washington ........: 2,937 3,682 3,758 Wisconsin .........: 9,674 8,730 9,844 : 18 State total ....: 103,487 99,745 100,172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- tons --------- : California ........: 1,050 1,020 960 7.07 7.12 6.75 Idaho .............: 1,190 1,175 1,150 4.65 4.36 4.53 Illinois ..........: 370 360 360 3.94 3.96 3.94 Iowa ..............: 1,200 950 910 3.91 3.67 3.55 Kansas ............: 740 890 665 4.05 4.26 3.81 Michigan ..........: 990 900 950 3.12 3.01 3.42 Minnesota .........: 1,515 1,500 1,315 3.17 3.14 3.74 Missouri ..........: 360 290 250 3.32 3.00 2.92 Nebraska ..........: 980 955 895 4.03 3.86 4.15 New Mexico ........: 259 252 229 5.16 4.99 5.16 : New York ..........: 690 680 740 3.86 3.55 3.23 Ohio ..............: 470 460 420 3.17 3.82 3.59 Pennsylvania ......: 665 685 650 3.97 3.92 3.21 South Dakota ......: 2,430 2,550 2,185 2.31 2.30 2.40 Texas .............: 140 132 130 4.61 4.79 4.81 Vermont ...........: 75 70 70 4.00 3.86 4.11 Washington ........: 425 508 465 4.40 4.83 5.01 Wisconsin .........: 2,450 2,350 2,200 3.55 3.39 4.02 : 18 State total ....: 15,999 15,727 14,544 3.77 3.71 3.85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California ........: 7,424 7,267 6,481 Idaho .............: 5,536 5,126 5,208 Illinois ..........: 1,457 1,424 1,418 Iowa ..............: 4,686 3,491 3,233 Kansas ............: 2,994 3,791 2,536 Michigan ..........: 3,087 2,705 3,249 Minnesota .........: 4,801 4,716 4,916 Missouri ..........: 1,194 870 731 Nebraska ..........: 3,953 3,688 3,714 New Mexico ........: 1,336 1,257 1,182 : New York ..........: 2,664 2,414 2,391 Ohio ..............: 1,490 1,758 1,508 Pennsylvania ......: 2,638 2,687 2,089 South Dakota ......: 5,603 5,871 5,245 Texas .............: 645 632 625 Vermont ...........: 300 270 288 Washington ........: 1,868 2,455 2,329 Wisconsin .........: 8,687 7,958 8,846 : 18 State total ....: 60,363 58,380 55,989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California ........: 390 320 360 12.42 15.09 13.91 Idaho .............: 82 80 95 14.25 10.04 10.66 Illinois ..........: 45 48 35 5.13 6.85 7.83 Iowa ..............: 120 75 90 6.33 6.07 6.21 Kansas ............: 75 70 50 4.84 6.21 7.16 Michigan ..........: 285 315 330 6.24 5.08 7.29 Minnesota .........: 250 290 313 5.60 6.28 7.10 Missouri ..........: 100 25 35 5.00 5.40 5.14 Nebraska ..........: 45 45 35 6.68 6.09 6.06 New Mexico ........: 36 45 44 8.75 7.71 9.70 : New York ..........: 700 630 790 6.64 7.34 6.01 Ohio ..............: 124 144 96 5.24 7.31 5.33 Pennsylvania ......: 370 450 405 6.58 6.98 5.21 South Dakota ......: 55 70 60 4.15 5.39 5.87 Texas .............: 130 120 80 7.24 5.94 9.38 Vermont ...........: 170 165 165 7.22 6.67 7.16 Washington ........: 75 100 93 8.70 7.80 7.35 Wisconsin .........: 1,500 1,500 1,400 6.56 5.80 7.69 : 18 State total ....: 4,552 4,492 4,476 7.09 7.02 7.54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California ........: 4,842 4,830 5,008 Idaho .............: 1,169 803 1,013 Illinois ..........: 231 329 274 Iowa ..............: 760 455 559 Kansas ............: 363 435 358 Michigan ..........: 1,778 1,601 2,405 Minnesota .........: 1,401 1,822 2,223 Missouri ..........: 500 135 180 Nebraska ..........: 301 274 212 New Mexico ........: 315 347 427 : New York ..........: 4,651 4,624 4,745 Ohio ..............: 650 1,052 512 Pennsylvania ......: 2,438 3,141 2,112 South Dakota ......: 228 377 352 Texas .............: 941 713 750 Vermont ...........: 1,229 1,100 1,181 Washington ........: 653 780 684 Wisconsin .........: 9,840 8,700 10,760 : 18 State total ....: 32,290 31,518 33,755 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2008-2010 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California ........: 90 60 70 4.80 9.00 6.50 Idaho .............: 77 65 85 14.80 10.50 11.00 Illinois ..........: 35 24 30 5.30 8.30 8.50 Iowa ..............: 100 55 75 6.40 6.60 6.50 Kansas ............: 50 50 25 5.00 5.50 5.30 Michigan ..........: 270 290 310 6.40 5.20 7.50 Minnesota .........: 215 250 265 5.80 6.60 7.30 Missouri ..........: 30 10 20 5.00 6.00 6.00 Nebraska ..........: 35 25 20 7.00 6.30 6.60 New Mexico ........: 9 12 9 8.00 5.50 8.50 : New York ..........: 470 440 430 7.40 7.40 7.10 Ohio ..............: 95 124 76 5.80 7.60 5.90 Pennsylvania ......: 270 325 285 7.40 7.70 5.60 South Dakota ......: 40 50 35 4.20 4.90 4.90 Texas .............: 12 12 10 5.66 5.40 5.00 Vermont ...........: 65 55 60 7.75 7.20 8.30 Washington ........: 20 23 25 6.50 4.80 6.40 Wisconsin .........: 1,400 1,400 1,300 6.70 5.90 7.90 : 18 State total ....: 3,283 3,270 3,130 6.81 6.51 7.38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California ........: 432 540 455 Idaho .............: 1,140 683 935 Illinois ..........: 186 199 255 Iowa ..............: 640 363 488 Kansas ............: 250 275 133 Michigan ..........: 1,728 1,508 2,325 Minnesota .........: 1,247 1,650 1,935 Missouri ..........: 150 60 120 Nebraska ..........: 245 158 132 New Mexico ........: 72 66 77 : New York ..........: 3,478 3,256 3,053 Ohio ..............: 551 942 448 Pennsylvania ......: 1,998 2,503 1,596 South Dakota ......: 168 245 172 Texas .............: 68 65 50 Vermont ...........: 504 396 498 Washington ........: 130 110 160 Wisconsin .........: 9,380 8,260 10,270 : 18 State total ....: 22,367 21,279 23,102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures Area Seeded - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 55 45 35 Arkansas ......: 2 2 1 California ....: 170 100 95 Colorado ......: 100 100 100 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 1 Idaho .........: 130 125 130 Illinois ......: 51 51 35 Indiana .......: 40 45 35 Iowa ..........: 125 130 135 : Kansas ........: 65 70 80 Kentucky ......: 45 30 27 Maine .........: 2 1 1 Maryland ......: 6 6 8 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 115 90 110 Minnesota .....: 230 250 230 Missouri ......: 35 45 35 Montana .......: 85 100 125 Nebraska ......: 140 140 120 : Nevada ........: 21 16 23 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 1 2 1 New Mexico ....: 25 35 20 New York ......: 105 80 100 North Carolina : 1 1 1 North Dakota ..: 155 90 80 Ohio ..........: 76 76 71 Oklahoma ......: 30 85 55 Oregon ........: 40 47 35 : Pennsylvania ..: 110 100 95 South Dakota ..: 120 125 130 Tennessee .....: 2 1 1 Texas .........: 15 15 20 Utah ..........: 65 70 65 Vermont .......: 8 8 8 Virginia ......: 19 16 11 Washington ....: 50 75 60 West Virginia .: 6 4 3 Wisconsin .....: 420 450 430 Wyoming .......: 30 35 30 : United States .: 2,699 2,665 2,545 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 195.0 155.0 190.0 193.0 150.0 185.0 Florida .......: 150.0 115.0 145.0 140.0 105.0 135.0 Georgia .......: 690.0 510.0 565.0 685.0 505.0 555.0 Mississippi ...: 22.0 21.0 19.0 21.0 18.0 18.0 New Mexico ....: 8.0 7.0 10.0 8.0 7.0 10.0 North Carolina : 98.0 67.0 87.0 97.0 66.0 86.0 Oklahoma ......: 19.0 14.0 22.0 18.0 13.0 21.0 South Carolina : 71.0 50.0 67.0 68.0 48.0 64.0 Texas .........: 257.0 165.0 165.0 253.0 155.0 163.0 Virginia ......: 24.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 12.0 18.0 : United States .: 1,534.0 1,116.0 1,288.0 1,507.0 1,079.0 1,255.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,500 3,300 2,600 675,500 495,000 481,000 Florida .......: 3,200 3,200 3,400 448,000 336,000 459,000 Georgia .......: 3,400 3,560 3,560 2,329,000 1,797,800 1,975,800 Mississippi ...: 3,900 3,000 3,500 81,900 54,000 63,000 New Mexico ....: 3,200 3,100 3,200 25,600 21,700 32,000 North Carolina : 3,700 3,700 2,800 358,900 244,200 240,800 Oklahoma ......: 3,500 3,300 3,200 63,000 42,900 67,200 South Carolina : 3,900 3,100 3,400 265,200 148,800 217,600 Texas .........: 3,300 3,270 3,600 834,900 506,850 586,800 Virginia ......: 3,350 3,700 1,800 80,400 44,400 32,400 : United States .: 3,426 3,421 3,311 5,162,400 3,691,650 4,155,600 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho 1/ .........: (D) 15.0 19.5 (D) 14.5 18.4 Minnesota ........: 23.0 13.0 46.0 22.0 12.5 45.0 Montana ..........: 7.5 6.5 17.5 7.4 6.5 17.4 North Dakota .....: 910.0 730.0 1,280.0 895.0 725.0 1,270.0 Oklahoma 1/ ......: (D) 42.0 60.0 (D) 37.0 56.0 Oregon 1/ ........: (D) 4.9 6.0 (D) 4.4 5.7 : Other States 2/ ..: 70.5 15.6 19.8 64.6 14.1 18.5 : United States ....: 1,011.0 827.0 1,448.8 989.0 814.0 1,431.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Idaho 1/ .........: (D) 1,700 1,800 (D) 24,650 33,120 Minnesota ........: 1,600 1,700 1,530 35,200 21,250 68,850 Montana : 1,910 1,660 1,730 14,134 10,790 30,102 North Dakota .....: 1,460 1,840 1,720 1,306,700 1,334,000 2,184,400 Oklahoma 1/ ......: (D) 1,300 1,600 (D) 48,100 89,600 Oregon 1/ ........: (D) 2,550 2,450 (D) 11,220 13,965 : Other States 2/ ..: 1,378 1,711 1,671 89,030 24,120 30,910 : United States ....: 1,461 1,811 1,713 1,445,064 1,474,130 2,450,947 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Beginning in 2009, Idaho, Oklahoma, and Oregon are published individually. 2/ For 2008, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Washington. Beginning in 2009, Other States include Colorado, Kansas, and Washington. Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal : Area planted : Area harvested types and :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California 1/ ....: (D) 34.0 27.0 (D) 33.5 27.0 Colorado .........: 170.0 70.0 95.0 143.0 68.0 92.0 Kansas ...........: 220.0 150.0 110.0 205.0 140.0 105.0 Minnesota ........: 75.0 45.0 55.0 73.0 44.0 51.0 Nebraska .........: 45.0 27.0 25.0 43.0 26.0 24.0 North Dakota .....: 960.0 770.0 700.0 930.0 760.0 685.0 Oklahoma 1/ ......: (D) 13.0 11.0 (D) 12.5 10.5 South Dakota .....: 550.0 520.0 410.0 545.0 510.0 400.0 Texas ............: 65.0 69.0 30.0 54.0 59.0 28.0 : Other States 2/ ..: 78.0 (X) (X) 69.0 (X) (X) : United States ....: 2,163.0 1,698.0 1,463.0 2,062.0 1,653.0 1,422.5 : Non-Oil : California 1/ ....: (D) 8.0 7.0 (D) 8.0 7.0 Colorado .........: 24.0 21.0 37.0 19.0 19.0 35.0 Kansas ...........: 21.0 18.0 29.0 19.0 15.0 28.0 Minnesota ........: 40.0 26.0 33.0 39.0 20.0 31.0 Nebraska .........: 19.0 25.0 37.0 18.0 21.0 34.0 North Dakota .....: 155.0 115.0 185.0 150.0 108.0 177.0 Oklahoma 1/ ......: (D) 3.0 1.5 (D) 2.5 1.3 South Dakota .....: 50.0 50.0 100.0 48.0 48.0 95.0 Texas ............: 36.0 66.0 59.0 33.0 59.0 43.0 : Other States 2/ ..: 8.5 (X) (X) 8.0 (X) (X) : United States ....: 353.5 332.0 488.5 334.0 300.5 451.3 : All : California 1/ ....: (D) 42.0 34.0 (D) 41.5 34.0 Colorado .........: 194.0 91.0 132.0 162.0 87.0 127.0 Kansas ...........: 241.0 168.0 139.0 224.0 155.0 133.0 Minnesota ........: 115.0 71.0 88.0 112.0 64.0 82.0 Nebraska .........: 64.0 52.0 62.0 61.0 47.0 58.0 North Dakota .....: 1,115.0 885.0 885.0 1,080.0 868.0 862.0 Oklahoma 1/ ......: (D) 16.0 12.5 (D) 15.0 11.8 South Dakota .....: 600.0 570.0 510.0 593.0 558.0 495.0 Texas ............: 101.0 135.0 89.0 87.0 118.0 71.0 : Other States 2/ ..: 86.5 (X) (X) 77.0 (X) (X) : United States ....: 2,516.5 2,030.0 1,951.5 2,396.0 1,953.5 1,873.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal : Yield per acre : Production types and :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California 1/ ..: (D) 1,200 1,150 (D) 40,200 31,050 Colorado .......: 900 1,320 1,350 128,700 89,760 124,200 Kansas .........: 1,240 1,580 1,380 254,200 221,200 144,900 Minnesota ......: 1,550 1,400 1,500 113,150 61,600 76,500 Nebraska .......: 1,300 1,200 1,350 55,900 31,200 32,400 North Dakota ...: 1,430 1,520 1,460 1,329,900 1,155,200 1,000,100 Oklahoma 1/ ....: (D) 1,100 1,500 (D) 13,750 15,750 South Dakota ...: 1,780 1,800 1,540 970,100 918,000 616,000 Texas ..........: 1,100 900 1,200 59,400 53,100 33,600 : Other States 2/ : 1,191 (X) (X) 82,160 (X) (X) : United States ..: 1,452 1,563 1,458 2,993,510 2,584,010 2,074,500 : Non-Oil : California 1/ ..: (D) 1,350 1,350 (D) 10,800 9,450 Colorado .......: 1,300 1,700 1,250 24,700 32,300 43,750 Kansas .........: 1,300 1,600 1,470 24,700 24,000 41,160 Minnesota ......: 1,300 1,250 1,300 50,700 25,000 40,300 Nebraska .......: 1,500 1,500 1,500 27,000 31,500 51,000 North Dakota ...: 1,210 1,500 1,440 181,500 162,000 254,880 Oklahoma 1/ ....: (D) 1,500 1,100 (D) 3,750 1,430 South Dakota ...: 1,650 1,800 1,650 79,200 86,400 156,750 Texas ..........: 1,000 1,300 1,450 33,000 76,700 62,350 : Other States 2/ : 1,066 (X) (X) 8,530 (X) (X) : United States ..: 1,285 1,506 1,465 429,330 452,450 661,070 : All : California 1/ ..: (D) 1,229 1,191 (D) 51,000 40,500 Colorado .......: 947 1,403 1,322 153,400 122,060 167,950 Kansas .........: 1,245 1,582 1,399 278,900 245,200 186,060 Minnesota ......: 1,463 1,353 1,424 163,850 86,600 116,800 Nebraska .......: 1,359 1,334 1,438 82,900 62,700 83,400 North Dakota ...: 1,399 1,518 1,456 1,511,400 1,317,200 1,254,980 Oklahoma 1/ ....: (D) 1,167 1,456 (D) 17,500 17,180 South Dakota ...: 1,769 1,800 1,561 1,049,300 1,004,400 772,750 Texas ..........: 1,062 1,100 1,351 92,400 129,800 95,950 : Other States 2/ : 1,178 (X) (X) 90,690 (X) (X) : United States ..: 1,429 1,554 1,460 3,422,840 3,036,460 2,735,570 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Beginning in 2009, California and Oklahoma are published individually. 2/ For 2008, Other States include California, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Beginning in 2009, Other States is discontinued. Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 360 440 350 350 430 345 Arkansas ......: 3,300 3,420 3,190 3,250 3,270 3,150 Delaware ......: 195 185 175 193 183 173 Florida .......: 32 37 25 29 34 23 Georgia .......: 430 470 270 415 440 260 Illinois ......: 9,200 9,400 9,100 9,120 9,350 9,050 Indiana .......: 5,450 5,450 5,350 5,430 5,440 5,330 Iowa ..........: 9,750 9,600 9,800 9,670 9,530 9,730 Kansas ........: 3,300 3,700 4,300 3,250 3,650 4,250 Kentucky ......: 1,390 1,430 1,400 1,380 1,420 1,390 : Louisiana .....: 1,050 1,020 1,030 950 940 1,020 Maryland ......: 495 485 470 485 475 465 Michigan ......: 1,900 2,000 2,050 1,890 1,990 2,040 Minnesota .....: 7,050 7,200 7,400 6,970 7,120 7,310 Mississippi ...: 2,000 2,160 2,000 1,960 2,030 1,980 Missouri ......: 5,200 5,350 5,150 5,030 5,300 5,070 Nebraska ......: 4,900 4,800 5,150 4,860 4,760 5,100 New Jersey ....: 92 89 94 90 87 92 New York ......: 230 255 280 226 254 279 North Carolina : 1,690 1,800 1,580 1,670 1,750 1,550 : North Dakota ..: 3,800 3,900 4,100 3,760 3,870 4,070 Ohio ..........: 4,500 4,550 4,600 4,480 4,530 4,590 Oklahoma ......: 400 405 500 360 390 475 Pennsylvania ..: 435 450 500 430 445 495 South Carolina : 540 590 465 530 565 455 South Dakota ..: 4,100 4,250 4,200 4,060 4,190 4,140 Tennessee .....: 1,490 1,570 1,450 1,460 1,530 1,410 Texas .........: 230 215 205 205 190 185 Virginia ......: 580 580 560 570 570 540 West Virginia .: 19 20 20 18 19 19 Wisconsin .....: 1,610 1,630 1,640 1,590 1,620 1,630 : United States .: 75,718 77,451 77,404 74,681 76,372 76,616 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 35.0 40.0 26.0 12,250 17,200 8,970 Arkansas ......: 38.0 37.5 35.0 123,500 122,625 110,250 Delaware ......: 27.5 42.0 32.0 5,308 7,686 5,536 Florida .......: 38.0 38.0 30.0 1,102 1,292 690 Georgia .......: 31.0 36.0 26.0 12,865 15,840 6,760 Illinois ......: 47.0 46.0 51.5 428,640 430,100 466,075 Indiana .......: 45.0 49.0 48.5 244,350 266,560 258,505 Iowa ..........: 46.5 51.0 51.0 449,655 486,030 496,230 Kansas ........: 37.0 44.0 32.5 120,250 160,600 138,125 Kentucky ......: 34.5 48.0 34.0 47,610 68,160 47,260 : Louisiana .....: 33.0 39.0 41.0 31,350 36,660 41,820 Maryland ......: 30.0 42.0 34.0 14,550 19,950 15,810 Michigan ......: 37.0 40.0 43.5 69,930 79,600 88,740 Minnesota .....: 38.0 40.0 45.0 264,860 284,800 328,950 Mississippi ...: 40.0 38.0 38.5 78,400 77,140 76,230 Missouri ......: 38.0 43.5 41.5 191,140 230,550 210,405 Nebraska ......: 46.5 54.5 52.5 225,990 259,420 267,750 New Jersey ....: 30.0 42.0 24.0 2,700 3,654 2,208 New York ......: 46.0 43.0 48.0 10,396 10,922 13,392 North Carolina : 33.0 34.0 26.0 55,110 59,500 40,300 : North Dakota ..: 28.0 30.0 34.0 105,280 116,100 138,380 Ohio ..........: 36.0 49.0 48.0 161,280 221,970 220,320 Oklahoma ......: 25.0 31.0 25.0 9,000 12,090 11,875 Pennsylvania ..: 40.0 46.0 42.0 17,200 20,470 20,790 South Carolina : 32.0 24.5 23.0 16,960 13,843 10,465 South Dakota ..: 34.0 42.0 38.0 138,040 175,980 157,320 Tennessee .....: 34.0 45.0 31.0 49,640 68,850 43,710 Texas .........: 24.5 25.0 30.0 5,023 4,750 5,550 Virginia ......: 32.0 37.0 26.0 18,240 21,090 14,040 West Virginia .: 41.0 41.0 30.0 738 779 570 Wisconsin .....: 35.0 40.0 50.5 55,650 64,800 82,315 : United States .: 39.7 44.0 43.5 2,967,007 3,359,011 3,329,341 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2010. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2006-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and month: 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :: State and month: 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas 1/ : :: Minnesota : September .....: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) :: September .....: 1,500 1,558 1,466 1,456 1,679 October .......: 1,645 1,621 1,569 1,785 1,591 :: October .......: 1,586 1,589 1,493 1,542 1,741 November ......: 1,655 1,665 1,723 1,794 1,805 :: November ......: 1,568 1,588 1,470 1,611 1,783 Final .........: 1,667 1,690 1,715 1,865 1,833 :: Final .........: 1,568 1,588 1,472 1,581 1,783 : :: : Illinois : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,860 1,800 1,621 1,610 1,970 :: September .....: 1,673 1,566 1,538 1,856 1,924 October .......: 1,890 1,796 1,893 1,672 2,090 :: October .......: 1,746 1,579 1,473 1,983 1,899 November ......: 1,923 1,818 1,801 1,676 2,096 :: November ......: 1,738 1,685 1,673 2,083 1,986 Final .........: 1,923 1,831 1,829 1,687 2,096 :: Final .........: 1,735 1,697 1,690 2,122 1,993 : :: : Indiana : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,764 1,667 1,608 1,516 1,878 :: September .....: 1,699 1,876 1,692 1,793 1,906 October .......: 1,893 1,660 1,577 1,525 1,852 :: October .......: 1,801 2,042 1,766 1,878 2,109 November ......: 1,909 1,628 1,648 1,583 1,879 :: November ......: 1,784 2,088 1,857 1,868 2,121 Final .........: 1,909 1,641 1,659 1,594 1,879 :: Final .........: 1,766 2,084 1,857 1,868 2,121 : :: : Iowa : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,688 1,787 1,758 1,858 2,009 :: September .....: 1,127 1,323 1,261 1,208 1,375 October .......: 1,758 1,917 1,732 1,878 2,046 :: October .......: 1,241 1,445 1,261 1,236 1,416 November ......: 1,760 1,933 1,770 1,868 2,054 :: November ......: 1,260 1,500 1,405 1,317 1,510 Final .........: 1,760 1,932 1,775 1,879 2,054 :: Final .........: 1,260 1,497 1,405 1,318 1,510 : :: : Kansas : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,466 1,605 1,346 1,627 1,402 :: September .....: 1,868 1,892 1,942 1,846 1,991 October .......: 1,509 1,524 1,487 1,759 1,392 :: October .......: 1,895 1,850 1,755 1,769 2,012 November ......: 1,581 1,608 1,581 1,784 1,427 :: November ......: 1,835 1,909 1,618 1,757 2,022 Final .........: 1,581 1,609 1,629 1,768 1,429 :: Final .........: 1,866 1,909 1,616 1,712 2,022 : :: : : :: South Dakota : : :: September .....: 1,255 1,476 1,425 1,513 1,527 : :: October .......: 1,345 1,492 1,465 1,642 1,622 : :: November ......: 1,316 1,510 1,492 1,683 1,605 : :: Final .........: 1,312 1,510 1,492 1,682 1,605 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ September data not available due to plant immaturity. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota ....: 3 3 4 3 3 4 Montana ......: 9 11 15 8 10 15 North Dakota .: 335 295 390 323 293 388 South Dakota .: 7 8 12 6 8 11 : United States : 354 317 421 340 314 418 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Minnesota ....: 23.0 21.0 14.0 69 63 56 Montana ......: 9.0 16.0 17.0 72 160 255 North Dakota .: 17.0 24.0 22.0 5,491 7,032 8,536 South Dakota .: 14.0 21.0 19.0 84 168 209 : United States : 16.8 23.6 21.7 5,716 7,423 9,056 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : California .......: 105.0 59.0 56.0 104.0 58.0 55.5 Montana ..........: 29.0 31.0 28.0 28.0 30.5 27.0 North Dakota 1/ ..: (D) (D) 16.0 (D) (D) 15.5 Utah 1/ ..........: (D) (D) 32.0 (D) (D) 31.0 : Other States 2/ ..: 68.0 85.0 43.0 63.0 77.0 38.7 : United States ....: 202.0 175.0 175.0 195.0 165.5 167.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .......: 2,400 2,450 2,250 249,600 142,100 124,875 Montana ..........: 600 770 850 16,800 23,485 22,950 North Dakota 1/ ..: (D) (D) 850 (D) (D) 13,175 Utah 1/ ..........: (D) (D) 740 (D) (D) 22,940 : Other States 2/ ..: 699 992 966 44,033 76,385 37,395 : United States ....: 1,592 1,462 1,320 310,433 241,970 221,335 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Beginning in 2010, North Dakota and Utah are published individually. 2/ For 2008, Other States include Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. For 2009, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. Beginning in 2010, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota. Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2008-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed .......: 0.2 1.0 2.3 0.2 0.9 2.2 Mustard seed ...: 79.5 51.5 50.5 71.5 49.8 48.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed .......: 1,500 1,700 1,891 300 1,530 4,160 Mustard seed ...: 577 991 870 41,255 49,364 41,861 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Area planted : Area harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 290.0 255.0 340.0 286.0 248.0 337.0 Arizona .........: 135.0 145.0 195.0 133.0 144.0 193.0 Arkansas ........: 620.0 520.0 545.0 615.0 500.0 540.0 California ......: 120.0 71.0 124.0 117.0 70.0 123.0 Florida .........: 67.0 82.0 92.0 65.0 78.0 89.0 Georgia .........: 940.0 1,000.0 1,330.0 920.0 990.0 1,320.0 Kansas ..........: 35.0 38.0 51.0 25.0 34.0 49.0 Louisiana .......: 300.0 230.0 255.0 234.0 225.0 250.0 Mississippi .....: 365.0 305.0 420.0 360.0 290.0 415.0 Missouri ........: 306.0 272.0 310.0 303.0 260.0 308.0 : New Mexico ......: 38.0 31.1 47.0 35.0 29.5 46.0 North Carolina ..: 430.0 375.0 550.0 428.0 370.0 545.0 Oklahoma ........: 170.0 205.0 285.0 155.0 195.0 270.0 South Carolina ..: 135.0 115.0 202.0 134.0 114.0 201.0 Tennessee .......: 285.0 300.0 390.0 280.0 280.0 387.0 Texas ...........: 5,000.0 5,000.0 5,550.0 3,250.0 3,500.0 5,350.0 Virginia ........: 61.0 64.0 83.0 60.0 63.0 82.0 : United States ...: 9,297.0 9,008.1 10,769.0 7,400.0 7,390.5 10,505.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 0.8 1.6 2.5 0.8 1.6 2.5 California ......: 155.0 119.0 182.0 151.0 116.0 180.0 New Mexico ......: 2.6 2.8 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.7 Texas ...........: 15.6 18.0 17.0 15.0 17.8 16.5 : United States ...: 174.0 141.4 204.2 168.7 138.2 201.7 : All : Alabama .........: 290.0 255.0 340.0 286.0 248.0 337.0 Arizona .........: 135.8 146.6 197.5 133.8 145.6 195.5 Arkansas ........: 620.0 520.0 545.0 615.0 500.0 540.0 California ......: 275.0 190.0 306.0 268.0 186.0 303.0 Florida .........: 67.0 82.0 92.0 65.0 78.0 89.0 Georgia .........: 940.0 1,000.0 1,330.0 920.0 990.0 1,320.0 Kansas ..........: 35.0 38.0 51.0 25.0 34.0 49.0 Louisiana .......: 300.0 230.0 255.0 234.0 225.0 250.0 Mississippi .....: 365.0 305.0 420.0 360.0 290.0 415.0 Missouri ........: 306.0 272.0 310.0 303.0 260.0 308.0 : New Mexico ......: 40.6 33.9 49.7 36.9 32.3 48.7 North Carolina ..: 430.0 375.0 550.0 428.0 370.0 545.0 Oklahoma ........: 170.0 205.0 285.0 155.0 195.0 270.0 South Carolina ..: 135.0 115.0 202.0 134.0 114.0 201.0 Tennessee .......: 285.0 300.0 390.0 280.0 280.0 387.0 Texas ...........: 5,015.6 5,018.0 5,567.0 3,265.0 3,517.8 5,366.5 Virginia ........: 61.0 64.0 83.0 60.0 63.0 82.0 : United States ...: 9,471.0 9,149.5 10,973.2 7,568.7 7,528.7 10,706.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Yield per acre : Production and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 787 668 684 469.0 345.0 480.0 Arizona .........: 1,462 1,477 1,467 405.0 443.0 590.0 Arkansas ........: 1,012 818 1,049 1,296.0 852.0 1,180.0 California ......: 1,506 1,646 1,639 367.0 240.0 420.0 Florida .........: 916 723 809 124.0 117.5 150.0 Georgia .........: 835 902 811 1,600.0 1,860.0 2,230.0 Kansas ..........: 653 748 784 34.0 53.0 80.0 Louisiana .......: 576 745 864 281.0 349.0 450.0 Mississippi .....: 911 687 983 683.0 415.0 850.0 Missouri ........: 1,106 927 1,068 698.0 502.0 685.0 : New Mexico ......: 974 1,172 1,096 71.0 72.0 105.0 North Carolina ..: 847 990 854 755.0 763.0 970.0 Oklahoma ........: 811 785 738 262.0 319.0 415.0 South Carolina ..: 881 872 872 246.0 207.0 365.0 Tennessee .......: 909 843 843 530.0 492.0 680.0 Texas ...........: 657 634 722 4,450.0 4,620.0 8,050.0 Virginia ........: 908 1,052 685 113.5 138.1 117.0 : United States ...: 803 766 814 12,384.5 11,787.6 17,817.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 480 1,170 864 0.8 3.9 4.5 California ......: 1,281 1,494 1,216 403.0 361.0 456.0 New Mexico ......: 758 686 889 3.0 4.0 5.0 Texas ...........: 768 836 931 24.0 31.0 32.0 : United States ...: 1,226 1,389 1,184 430.8 399.9 497.5 : All : Alabama .........: 787 668 684 469.0 345.0 480.0 Arizona .........: 1,456 1,473 1,460 405.8 446.9 594.5 Arkansas ........: 1,012 818 1,049 1,296.0 852.0 1,180.0 California ......: 1,379 1,551 1,388 770.0 601.0 876.0 Florida .........: 916 723 809 124.0 117.5 150.0 Georgia .........: 835 902 811 1,600.0 1,860.0 2,230.0 Kansas ..........: 653 748 784 34.0 53.0 80.0 Louisiana .......: 576 745 864 281.0 349.0 450.0 Mississippi .....: 911 687 983 683.0 415.0 850.0 Missouri ........: 1,106 927 1,068 698.0 502.0 685.0 : New Mexico ......: 963 1,129 1,084 74.0 76.0 110.0 North Carolina ..: 847 990 854 755.0 763.0 970.0 Oklahoma ........: 811 785 738 262.0 319.0 415.0 South Carolina ..: 881 872 872 246.0 207.0 365.0 Tennessee .......: 909 843 843 530.0 492.0 680.0 Texas ...........: 658 635 723 4,474.0 4,651.0 8,082.0 Virginia ........: 908 1,052 685 113.5 138.1 117.0 : United States ...: 813 777 821 12,815.3 12,187.5 18,314.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb. net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 139.0 114.0 158.0 Arizona .......: 140.3 161.4 210.0 Arkansas ......: 443.0 294.0 408.0 California ....: 280.0 275.0 349.0 Florida .......: 32.6 34.5 44.0 Georgia .......: 508.0 539.1 670.0 Kansas ........: 12.7 19.0 29.0 Louisiana .....: 89.0 108.0 143.0 Mississippi ...: 230.0 134.0 286.0 Missouri ......: 240.0 192.5 239.0 : New Mexico ....: 25.0 25.4 37.0 North Carolina : 231.0 244.6 304.0 Oklahoma ......: 90.5 108.4 147.0 South Carolina : 88.1 64.3 118.0 Tennessee .....: 169.0 157.9 222.0 Texas .........: 1,547.1 1,634.0 2,791.0 Virginia ......: 35.0 42.7 36.0 : United States .: 4,300.3 4,148.8 6,191.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Connecticut ...: 2,600 1,900 2,550 1,352 1,277 1,649 Georgia .......: 16,000 13,800 11,400 2,100 2,030 2,400 Kentucky ......: 87,800 88,700 85,200 2,345 2,333 2,133 Massachusetts .: 690 390 950 1,403 1,500 1,691 Missouri 1/ ..: 1,500 (NA) (NA) 2,240 (NA) (NA) North Carolina : 174,300 177,400 168,300 2,240 2,389 2,095 Ohio ..........: 3,400 3,400 2,500 2,050 2,000 2,050 Pennsylvania ..: 7,900 8,200 8,500 2,232 2,276 2,349 South Carolina : 19,000 18,500 16,000 2,100 2,100 2,250 Tennessee .....: 21,800 21,600 22,300 2,403 2,313 2,051 Virginia ......: 19,500 20,150 19,750 2,357 2,309 2,299 : United States .: 354,490 354,040 337,450 2,258 2,323 2,133 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Connecticut ...: 3,516 2,426 4,205 Georgia .......: 33,600 28,014 27,360 Kentucky ......: 205,850 206,900 181,760 Massachusetts .: 968 585 1,606 Missouri 1/ ..: 3,360 (NA) (NA) North Carolina : 390,360 423,856 352,625 Ohio ..........: 6,970 6,800 5,125 Pennsylvania ..: 17,630 18,660 19,965 South Carolina : 39,900 38,850 36,000 Tennessee .....: 52,380 49,960 45,740 Virginia ......: 45,970 46,530 45,400 : United States .: 800,504 822,581 719,786 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2008-2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 16,000 13,800 11,400 North Carolina ..........................: 171,000 174,000 166,000 South Carolina ..........................: 19,000 18,500 16,000 Virginia ................................: 17,000 17,500 17,500 : United States ...........................: 223,000 223,800 210,900 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 10,900 9,100 8,800 Tennessee ...............................: 7,200 6,400 6,200 Virginia ................................: 500 650 650 : United States ...........................: 18,600 16,150 15,650 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 70,000 75,000 72,000 Missouri 1/ ...........................: 1,500 (NA) (NA) North Carolina ........................: 3,300 3,400 2,300 Ohio ..................................: 3,400 3,400 2,500 Pennsylvania ..........................: 4,300 4,100 4,200 Tennessee .............................: 13,000 14,000 15,000 Virginia ..............................: 2,000 2,000 1,600 : United States .........................: 97,500 101,900 97,600 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,800 2,100 2,200 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 99,300 104,000 99,800 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 6,900 4,600 4,400 Tennessee ...............................: 1,600 1,200 1,100 : United States ...........................: 8,500 5,800 5,500 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,800 2,000 2,100 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut ...........................: 1,700 1,100 1,900 Massachusetts .........................: 500 300 850 : United States .........................: 2,200 1,400 2,750 : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut ...........................: 900 800 650 Massachusetts .........................: 190 90 100 : United States .........................: 1,090 890 750 : Total cigar types (41-61) ............ : 5,090 4,290 5,600 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 354,490 354,040 337,450 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- acres ---- ---- pounds ---- -- 1,000 pounds -- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,100 2,030 2,400 33,600 28,014 27,360 North Carolina .........................: 2,250 2,400 2,100 384,750 417,600 348,600 South Carolina .........................: 2,100 2,100 2,250 39,900 38,850 36,000 Virginia ...............................: 2,410 2,340 2,350 40,970 40,950 41,125 : United States ..........................: 2,239 2,348 2,148 499,220 525,414 453,085 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,500 3,500 3,300 38,150 31,850 29,040 Tennessee ..............................: 3,200 3,100 2,900 23,040 19,840 17,980 Virginia ...............................: 2,000 2,000 1,900 1,000 1,300 1,235 : United States ..........................: 3,344 3,281 3,083 62,190 52,990 48,255 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 2,100 2,150 1,950 147,000 161,250 140,400 Missouri 1/ ..........................: 2,240 (NA) (NA) 3,360 (NA) (NA) North Carolina .......................: 1,700 1,840 1,750 5,610 6,256 4,025 Ohio .................................: 2,050 2,000 2,050 6,970 6,800 5,125 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,300 2,400 9,890 9,430 10,080 Tennessee ............................: 1,900 1,920 1,660 24,700 26,880 24,900 Virginia .............................: 2,000 2,140 1,900 4,000 4,280 3,040 : United States ........................: 2,067 2,109 1,922 201,530 214,896 187,570 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,100 2,300 2,250 3,780 4,830 4,950 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 2,068 2,113 1,929 205,310 219,726 192,520 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,000 3,000 2,800 20,700 13,800 12,320 Tennessee ..............................: 2,900 2,700 2,600 4,640 3,240 2,860 : United States ..........................: 2,981 2,938 2,760 25,340 17,040 15,180 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,200 2,200 2,350 3,960 4,400 4,935 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut ..........................: 1,380 1,260 1,700 2,346 1,386 3,230 Massachusetts ........................: 1,460 1,620 1,720 730 486 1,462 : United States ........................: 1,398 1,337 1,706 3,076 1,872 4,692 : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut ..........................: 1,300 1,300 1,500 1,170 1,040 975 Massachusetts ........................: 1,250 1,100 1,440 238 99 144 : United States ........................: 1,292 1,280 1,492 1,408 1,139 1,119 : Total cigar types (41-61) ........... : 1,659 1,728 1,919 8,444 7,411 10,746 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,258 2,323 2,133 800,504 822,581 719,786 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California. In California, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California ...: 26.0 25.3 25.1 25.3 25.2 25.1 Colorado .....: 33.8 35.1 28.9 28.6 35.0 27.9 Idaho ........: 131.0 164.0 171.0 116.0 163.0 170.0 Michigan .....: 137.0 138.0 147.0 136.0 136.0 147.0 Minnesota ....: 440.0 464.0 449.0 399.0 449.0 441.0 Montana ......: 31.7 38.4 42.6 30.7 33.6 42.5 Nebraska .....: 45.2 53.0 50.0 37.3 52.6 47.5 North Dakota .: 208.0 225.0 217.0 197.0 218.0 214.0 Oregon .......: 6.7 10.6 10.3 5.9 10.5 10.3 Washington 1/ : 1.6 (NA) (NA) 1.6 (NA) (NA) Wyoming ......: 29.7 32.4 30.5 27.1 25.6 30.4 : United States : 1,090.7 1,185.8 1,171.4 1,004.5 1,148.5 1,155.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California ...: 41.6 43.9 40.0 1,052 1,106 1,004 Colorado .....: 26.5 27.5 29.5 758 963 823 Idaho ........: 31.2 34.3 31.0 3,619 5,591 5,270 Michigan .....: 28.7 24.4 26.0 3,903 3,318 3,822 Minnesota ....: 24.7 23.7 26.7 9,855 10,641 11,775 Montana ......: 26.8 29.8 29.5 823 1,001 1,254 Nebraska .....: 22.6 24.6 23.8 843 1,294 1,131 North Dakota .: 25.9 22.0 26.5 5,102 4,796 5,671 Oregon .......: 33.1 37.6 36.3 195 395 374 Washington 1/ : 41.9 (NA) (NA) 67 (NA) (NA) Wyoming ......: 24.5 26.5 27.0 664 678 821 : United States : 26.8 25.9 27.6 26,881 29,783 31,945 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 acres -------- ---------- tons ---------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 384.0 370.0 374.0 32.9 35.9 36.7 Hawaii .............: 20.4 20.3 15.7 69.7 65.6 76.3 Louisiana ..........: 380.0 390.0 390.0 28.3 32.2 29.0 Texas ..............: 37.2 36.7 49.0 35.5 36.0 33.0 : United States ......: 821.6 817.0 828.7 31.8 34.9 33.6 : For seed : Florida ............: 17.0 17.0 18.0 36.5 38.6 37.2 Hawaii .............: 2.4 1.9 1.5 30.0 26.3 30.0 Louisiana ..........: 25.0 35.0 30.0 28.3 32.2 29.0 Texas ..............: 2.0 3.0 3.0 35.5 35.0 33.0 : United States ......: 46.4 56.9 52.5 31.7 34.1 32.1 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 401.0 387.0 392.0 33.1 36.0 36.7 Hawaii .............: 22.8 22.2 17.2 65.5 62.3 72.3 Louisiana ..........: 405.0 425.0 420.0 28.3 32.2 29.0 Texas ..............: 39.2 39.7 52.0 35.5 35.9 33.0 : United States ......: 868.0 873.9 881.2 31.8 34.8 33.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 12,634 13,283 13,726 Hawaii .............: 1,422 1,332 1,198 Louisiana ..........: 10,754 12,558 11,310 Texas ..............: 1,321 1,321 1,617 : United States ......: 26,131 28,494 27,851 : For seed : Florida ............: 621 656 670 Hawaii .............: 72 50 45 Louisiana ..........: 708 1,127 870 Texas ..............: 71 105 99 : United States ......: 1,472 1,938 1,684 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 13,255 13,939 14,396 Hawaii .............: 1,494 1,382 1,243 Louisiana ..........: 11,462 13,685 12,180 Texas ..............: 1,392 1,426 1,716 : United States ......: 27,603 30,432 29,535 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 15.5 15.9 17.5 15.5 15.3 17.3 : Baby lima : California ......: 11.7 15.2 12.2 11.7 14.6 12.2 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 3.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 3.6 5.4 Michigan ........: 62.0 52.0 70.0 60.5 51.1 70.0 Minnesota .......: 58.0 48.6 65.2 56.2 45.5 62.0 Nebraska ........: 1/ 1/ 1.2 1/ 1/ 0.9 North Dakota ....: 123.0 86.0 132.0 118.0 82.0 128.0 South Dakota ....: 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 1.4 1/ 1/ 1.4 Wyoming .........: 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 : United States ...: 250.6 194.9 279.5 242.1 186.5 271.7 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2.6 4.1 3.9 2.5 4.0 3.9 Nebraska ........: 64.3 41.0 67.0 59.7 36.4 58.8 North Dakota ....: 6.7 8.0 5.6 6.5 7.2 5.3 Wyoming .........: 2.5 0.8 2.0 2.4 0.7 1.9 : United States ...: 76.1 53.9 78.5 71.1 48.3 69.9 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 1/ 0.6 0.4 1/ 0.6 0.4 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1.0 0.9 1/ 1.0 0.9 Washington ......: 1/ 1.5 1.4 1/ 1.5 1.4 : United States ...: 1/ 3.1 2.7 1/ 3.1 2.7 : Pinto ........ : Arizona 2/ ......: (NA) 6.3 6.0 (NA) 6.1 5.9 Colorado ........: 36.0 43.0 57.0 34.0 41.0 55.0 Idaho ...........: 20.5 33.6 41.0 20.2 33.3 40.6 Kansas ..........: 5.4 7.9 9.0 5.0 7.5 8.8 Michigan ........: 1.8 4.0 4.1 1.7 3.9 4.1 Minnesota .......: 15.7 19.0 24.9 15.2 18.0 23.8 Montana .........: 8.6 9.6 12.5 7.2 9.2 11.8 Nebraska ........: 51.2 68.5 83.0 47.3 60.5 78.2 New Mexico ......: 8.5 12.5 13.8 8.5 12.4 13.8 North Dakota ....: 446.0 439.0 530.0 433.0 419.0 509.0 : Oregon ..........: 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 South Dakota ....: 1.7 2.4 3.5 1.6 2.4 2.6 Utah 3/ .........: 1.2 (NA) (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA) Washington ......: 7.0 12.1 13.5 7.0 12.1 13.5 Wyoming .........: 25.0 31.6 42.9 24.3 28.4 41.2 : United States ...: 629.3 690.3 842.7 606.9 654.6 809.7 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,050 2,610 2,310 317 400 399 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,040 2,410 2,490 239 352 304 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 2,470 2,330 2,460 79 84 133 Michigan ........: 1,920 1,910 1,840 1,162 976 1,290 Minnesota .......: 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,124 906 1,240 Nebraska ........: 1/ 1/ 2,110 1/ 1/ 19 North Dakota ....: 1,770 1,540 1,530 2,087 1,263 1,958 South Dakota ....: 2,100 2,600 2,300 69 86 71 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 2,710 1/ 1/ 38 Wyoming .........: 2,330 1,740 1,890 21 17 17 : United States ...: 1,876 1,787 1,754 4,542 3,332 4,766 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2,360 2,350 2,330 59 94 91 Nebraska ........: 2,290 2,140 2,020 1,369 779 1,186 North Dakota ....: 1,690 1,570 1,530 110 113 81 Wyoming .........: 2,500 1,800 2,370 60 13 45 : United States ...: 2,248 2,068 2,007 1,598 999 1,403 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 1/ 2,170 2,250 1/ 13 9 Oregon ..........: 1/ 2,300 2,740 1/ 23 25 Washington ......: 1/ 2,330 2,640 1/ 35 37 : United States ...: 1/ 2,290 2,630 1/ 71 71 : Pinto : Arizona 2/ ......: (NA) 2,300 1,800 (NA) 140 106 Colorado ........: 1,460 1,530 1,880 496 628 1,034 Idaho ...........: 2,300 2,350 2,360 465 783 958 Kansas ..........: 2,100 2,800 2,600 105 210 229 Michigan ........: 1,880 1,620 1,900 32 63 78 Minnesota .......: 1,800 1,500 1,300 274 270 309 Montana .........: 2,420 2,440 2,330 174 224 275 Nebraska ........: 2,270 2,160 2,110 1,075 1,305 1,650 New Mexico ......: 2,300 2,220 2,330 196 275 322 North Dakota ....: 1,540 1,460 1,480 6,660 6,106 7,534 : Oregon ..........: 2,100 2,410 2,000 15 19 28 South Dakota ....: 2,500 2,600 2,400 40 62 62 Utah 3/ .........: 580 (NA) (NA) 7 (NA) (NA) Washington ......: 2,290 2,150 2,440 160 260 330 Wyoming .........: 2,300 2,000 2,180 558 569 899 : United States ...: 1,690 1,667 1,706 10,257 10,914 13,814 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Light red kidney : California ......: 2.0 2.4 1.0 2.0 2.4 1.0 Colorado ........: 8.0 9.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 5.0 Idaho ...........: 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.7 Michigan ........: 9.5 9.1 9.0 9.3 9.0 9.0 Minnesota .......: 14.2 14.0 18.2 13.7 13.2 16.9 Nebraska ........: 13.1 13.0 10.7 12.9 11.2 9.4 New York ........: 7.2 5.7 5.5 7.0 5.5 5.4 Oregon ..........: 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.5 : United States ...: 56.3 56.3 53.1 54.2 52.4 49.4 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 Idaho ...........: 0.9 2.1 2.0 0.9 2.1 2.0 Michigan ........: 2.5 2.0 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.9 Minnesota .......: 35.0 36.0 33.5 33.8 33.2 30.8 New York ........: 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 North Dakota ....: 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.8 Oregon ..........: 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 Washington ......: 1.8 1/ 1/ 1.8 1/ 1/ Wisconsin 5/ ....: 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 : United States ...: 50.8 50.5 48.5 49.3 47.3 45.7 : Pink : Idaho ...........: 6.3 6.9 9.9 6.2 6.8 9.9 Minnesota .......: 8.6 6.5 6.0 8.4 6.1 5.8 North Dakota ....: 12.5 11.0 12.5 12.4 10.9 11.9 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1/ 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.5 Washington ......: 3.2 3.2 4.1 3.2 3.2 4.1 : United States ...: 30.6 27.6 33.0 30.2 27.0 32.2 : Small red : Idaho ...........: 9.8 7.2 9.1 9.7 7.1 9.1 Michigan ........: 22.4 21.1 9.3 21.8 20.7 9.3 Minnesota .......: 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 North Dakota ....: 6.0 2.5 1.2 5.9 2.3 1.1 Washington ......: 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.0 : United States ...: 42.3 35.1 22.9 41.4 34.3 22.8 : Cranberry : California ......: 1.3 1.0 1/ 1.3 1.0 1/ Idaho ...........: 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Michigan ........: 7.2 3.9 3.8 7.0 3.8 3.8 : United States ...: 9.1 5.5 4.4 8.9 5.4 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------ : Light red kidney : California ......: 1,300 1,750 2,000 26 42 20 Colorado ........: 1,660 2,000 2,060 116 160 103 Idaho ...........: 2,360 2,430 2,180 33 51 37 Michigan ........: 1,260 1,540 1,700 117 139 153 Minnesota .......: 2,000 2,100 2,100 274 277 355 Nebraska ........: 2,300 2,020 1,900 297 226 179 New York ........: 2,010 930 1,780 141 51 96 Oregon ..........: 2,100 2,130 1,820 19 21 9 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 2,800 1/ 1/ 14 : United States ...: 1,887 1,845 1,955 1,023 967 966 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 1,330 2,250 1,500 8 9 12 Idaho ...........: 1,890 2,000 2,250 17 42 45 Michigan ........: 1,210 1,160 1,100 29 22 32 Minnesota .......: 2,100 1,800 1,800 710 593 554 New York ........: 2,290 1,720 2,060 39 31 33 North Dakota ....: 1,540 1,580 1,880 20 19 15 Oregon ..........: 2,100 2,330 1,530 8 7 9 Washington ......: 1,390 1/ 1/ 25 1/ 1/ Wisconsin 5/ ....: 2,130 1,980 2,150 136 127 133 : United States ...: 2,012 1,797 1,823 992 850 833 : Pink : Idaho ...........: 2,260 2,500 2,230 140 170 221 Minnesota .......: 1,700 1,700 1,600 143 104 93 North Dakota ....: 1,700 1,380 1,330 211 150 158 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1/ 1,870 1/ 1/ 9 Washington ......: 1,970 2,280 2,560 63 73 105 : United States ...: 1,844 1,841 1,820 557 497 586 : Small red : Idaho ...........: 2,220 2,480 2,410 215 176 219 Michigan ........: 1,950 1,950 1,860 425 404 173 Minnesota .......: 1,950 1,500 1,500 29 23 20 North Dakota ....: 1,440 1,520 1,550 85 35 17 Washington ......: 2,480 2,410 2,450 62 65 49 : United States ...: 1,971 2,050 2,096 816 703 478 : Cranberry : California ......: 1,620 1,800 1/ 21 18 1/ Idaho ...........: 2,000 1,830 1,500 12 11 9 Michigan ........: 1,540 1,450 1,500 108 55 57 : United States ...: 1,584 1,556 1,500 141 84 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: 1/ 1/ 0.6 1/ 1/ 0.6 Idaho .....................: 1.7 3.1 5.2 1.7 3.1 5.0 Michigan ..................: 91.0 102.0 128.0 89.0 99.1 127.0 Minnesota .................: 12.6 20.8 31.2 12.2 19.2 30.0 Nebraska ..................: 3.1 4.0 5.9 3.0 3.5 5.6 New York ..................: 7.4 7.7 6.7 7.4 7.6 6.7 North Dakota ..............: 53.5 46.0 101.0 53.0 43.0 98.0 Oregon ....................: 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.2 Washington ................: 2.0 2.6 4.2 2.0 2.6 4.2 : United States .............: 171.9 187.4 284.0 168.9 179.3 278.3 : Blackeye : Arizona 2/ ................: (NA) 2.6 2.0 (NA) 2.6 2.0 California ................: 7.1 12.4 13.2 7.1 12.4 13.1 Texas .....................: 22.2 33.3 19.5 20.2 30.4 17.6 : United States .............: 29.3 48.3 34.7 27.3 45.4 32.7 : Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, : smaller than 20/64 inches) : Idaho .....................: 4.3 10.5 16.0 4.2 10.4 15.9 Montana ...................: 0.9 1.9 (D) 0.9 1.9 (D) North Dakota ..............: 4.0 2.6 2.0 3.3 2.4 1.9 South Dakota ..............: 0.9 1.1 (D) 0.9 1.1 (D) Washington ................: 1.6 1/ 3.7 1.6 1/ 3.7 : Other States 6/ ...........: - - 3.4 - - 3.0 : United States .............: 11.7 16.1 25.1 10.9 15.8 24.5 : Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, : larger than 20/64 inches) : California ................: 6.4 14.5 11.2 6.3 14.0 11.0 Idaho .....................: 26.7 22.0 37.0 26.4 21.8 36.7 Montana ...................: 1.7 0.4 (D) 1.7 0.4 (D) North Dakota ..............: 5.3 10.6 14.0 5.1 9.4 13.3 Oregon ....................: 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 South Dakota ..............: 1.5 1.0 (D) 1.5 1.0 (D) Washington ................: 29.5 31.1 51.0 29.5 31.1 51.0 : Other States 6/ ...........: - - 7.1 - - 7.0 : United States .............: 71.8 80.0 120.9 71.2 78.1 119.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ..................: 1/ 1/ 2,000 1/ 1/ 12 Idaho .......................: 2,240 2,230 2,180 38 69 109 Michigan ....................: 1,900 1,790 1,810 1,691 1,770 2,304 Minnesota ...................: 1,650 1,500 1,400 201 288 420 Nebraska ....................: 2,300 2,260 2,200 69 79 123 New York ....................: 1,800 1,280 1,880 133 97 126 North Dakota ................: 1,380 1,420 1,480 731 610 1,450 Oregon ......................: 2,300 2,580 2,400 14 31 29 Washington ..................: 2,300 2,540 2,100 46 66 88 : United States ...............: 1,731 1,679 1,675 2,923 3,010 4,661 : Blackeye : Arizona 2/ ..................: (NA) 2,000 1,950 (NA) 52 39 California ..................: 1,760 2,610 2,530 125 324 331 Texas .......................: 1,330 1,300 1,220 269 395 215 : United States ...............: 1,443 1,698 1,789 394 771 585 : Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, : smaller than 20/64 inches) : Idaho .......................: 1,070 1,310 1,300 45 136 207 Montana .....................: 1,350 860 (D) 12 16 (D) North Dakota ................: 1,330 1,500 1,740 44 36 33 South Dakota ................: 900 1,300 (D) 8 14 (D) Washington ..................: 1,250 1/ 1,380 20 1/ 51 : Other States 6/ .............: - - 1,800 - - 54 : United States ...............: 1,183 1,278 1,408 129 202 345 : Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, : larger than 20/64 inches) : California ..................: 1,840 2,030 2,460 116 284 271 Idaho .......................: 1,200 1,280 1,230 317 279 451 Montana .....................: 320 600 (D) 5 2 (D) North Dakota ................: 1,470 1,680 1,630 75 158 217 Oregon ......................: 1,300 1,500 1,200 9 6 7 South Dakota ................: 1,400 1,300 (D) 21 13 (D) Washington ..................: 1,510 1,610 1,100 446 500 560 : Other States 6/ .............: - - 1,260 - - 88 : United States ...............: 1,389 1,590 1,333 989 1,242 1,594 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : All chickpeas (Garbanzo): California .............: 6.4 14.5 11.2 6.3 14.0 11.0 Idaho ..................: 31.0 32.5 53.0 30.6 32.2 52.6 Montana ................: 2.6 2.3 6.3 2.6 2.3 5.9 North Dakota ...........: 9.3 13.2 16.0 8.4 11.8 15.2 Oregon .................: 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 South Dakota ...........: 2.4 2.1 4.2 2.4 2.1 4.1 Washington .............: 31.1 31.1 54.7 31.1 31.1 54.7 : United States ..........: 83.5 96.1 146.0 82.1 93.9 144.1 : Other : Arizona 2/ .............: (NA) 6.6 5.0 (NA) 6.5 5.0 California .............: 7.4 9.2 7.0 7.4 8.9 7.0 Colorado ...............: 4.0 5.0 7.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 Idaho ..................: 2.0 3.6 2.8 2.0 3.5 2.8 Kansas .................: 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 Michigan ...............: 3.6 5.9 8.9 3.3 5.5 8.9 Minnesota ..............: 4.3 3.5 4.7 4.0 3.3 4.4 Nebraska ...............: 3.3 3.5 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.1 New Mexico .............: 0.8 - - 0.8 - - New York ...............: 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.2 North Dakota ...........: 1.6 2.8 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.7 : Oregon .................: 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.2 South Dakota ...........: 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.5 Texas ..................: 1.8 3.7 1.5 1.6 3.3 1.4 Washington .............: 2.4 6.8 4.2 2.4 6.8 4.2 Wyoming ................: 3.0 4.0 3.1 2.9 3.9 3.0 : United States ..........: 38.0 59.9 51.7 35.6 56.6 49.6 : All dry edible beans : United States ..........: 1,495.0 1,540.0 1,911.4 1,445.2 1,464.0 1,842.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : All chickpeas (Garbanzo) : California ..............: 1,840 2,030 2,460 116 284 271 Idaho ...................: 1,180 1,290 1,250 362 415 658 Montana .................: 650 780 1,420 17 18 84 North Dakota ............: 1,420 1,640 1,640 119 194 250 Oregon ..................: 1,290 1,500 1,170 9 6 7 South Dakota ............: 1,210 1,290 1,410 29 27 58 Washington ..............: 1,500 1,610 1,120 466 500 611 : United States ...........: 1,362 1,538 1,346 1,118 1,444 1,939 : Other : Arizona 2/ ..............: (NA) 2,000 1,960 (NA) 130 98 California ..............: 1,460 1,640 1,610 108 146 113 Colorado ................: 1,600 1,500 1,950 48 60 117 Idaho ...................: 2,100 2,060 2,040 42 72 57 Kansas ..................: 2,100 2,800 2,600 11 14 5 Michigan ................: 1,300 1,470 1,600 43 81 143 Minnesota ...............: 1,830 1,800 1,600 73 59 71 Nebraska ................: 2,420 2,120 1,710 75 72 36 New Mexico ..............: 2,250 - - 18 - - New York ................: 1,570 2,000 2,250 11 14 27 North Dakota ............: 1,670 1,380 1,430 25 36 10 : Oregon ..................: 2,080 2,530 2,750 29 40 33 South Dakota ............: 1,500 2,700 2,600 15 57 39 Texas ...................: 875 909 970 14 30 14 Washington ..............: 2,620 2,070 2,480 63 141 104 Wyoming .................: 2,280 2,070 2,100 66 81 63 : United States ...........: 1,801 1,825 1,875 641 1,033 930 : All dry edible beans : United States ...........: 1,768 1,737 1,726 25,558 25,427 31,801 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 4/ Clean basis. 5/ Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 6/ Other States include Montana and South Dakota. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona 1/ ...: (NA) 15.5 13.0 (NA) 15.2 12.9 California ...: 52.0 71.0 63.5 51.9 69.0 63.0 Colorado .....: 48.0 57.0 70.0 44.0 53.0 66.0 Idaho ........: 80.0 100.0 135.0 79.0 99.0 134.0 Kansas .......: 6.0 8.5 9.5 5.5 8.0 9.0 Michigan .....: 200.0 200.0 236.0 195.0 195.0 235.0 Minnesota ....: 150.0 150.0 185.0 145.0 140.0 175.0 Montana ......: 11.2 11.9 18.8 9.8 11.5 17.7 Nebraska .....: 135.0 130.0 170.0 126.0 115.0 155.0 New Mexico ...: 9.3 12.5 13.8 9.3 12.4 13.8 : New York .....: 17.0 16.0 15.0 16.8 15.6 14.9 North Dakota .: 660.0 610.0 800.0 640.0 580.0 770.0 Oregon .......: 4.8 6.4 7.1 4.7 6.3 6.9 South Dakota .: 8.5 10.3 12.5 8.3 9.9 11.3 Texas ........: 24.0 37.0 21.0 21.8 33.7 19.0 Utah 2/ ......: 1.2 (NA) (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA) Washington ...: 50.0 60.0 86.0 50.0 60.0 86.0 Wisconsin ....: 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 Wyoming ......: 31.5 37.5 49.0 30.5 34.0 47.0 : United States : 1,495.0 1,540.0 1,911.4 1,445.2 1,464.0 1,842.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Arizona 1/ ...: (NA) 2,120 1,880 (NA) 322 243 California ...: 1,850 2,280 2,320 960 1,575 1,462 Colorado .....: 1,500 1,600 1,900 660 848 1,254 Idaho ........: 1,850 2,000 1,900 1,462 1,980 2,546 Kansas .......: 2,100 2,800 2,600 116 224 234 Michigan .....: 1,850 1,800 1,800 3,607 3,510 4,230 Minnesota ....: 1,950 1,800 1,750 2,828 2,520 3,062 Montana ......: 1,950 2,100 2,030 191 242 359 Nebraska .....: 2,290 2,140 2,060 2,885 2,461 3,193 New Mexico ...: 2,300 2,220 2,330 214 275 322 : New York .....: 1,930 1,240 1,890 324 193 282 North Dakota .: 1,570 1,470 1,490 10,048 8,526 11,473 Oregon .......: 2,000 2,330 2,160 94 147 149 South Dakota .: 1,840 2,340 2,040 153 232 230 Texas ........: 1,300 1,260 1,210 283 425 229 Utah 2/ ......: 580 (NA) (NA) 7 (NA) (NA) Washington ...: 1,770 1,900 1,600 885 1,140 1,376 Wisconsin ....: 2,130 1,980 2,150 136 127 133 Wyoming ......: 2,310 2,000 2,180 705 680 1,024 : United States : 1,768 1,737 1,726 25,558 25,427 31,801 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2009. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 3/ Clean basis. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 38.0 53.0 55.0 37.0 52.0 54.0 Montana ......: 83.0 122.0 260.0 79.0 116.0 247.0 North Dakota .: 95.0 165.0 265.0 90.0 163.0 255.0 Washington ...: 55.0 75.0 78.0 55.0 75.0 78.0 : United States : 271.0 415.0 658.0 261.0 406.0 634.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 950 1,250 950 352 650 513 Montana ......: 770 1,380 1,360 608 1,601 3,359 North Dakota .: 920 1,560 1,540 828 2,543 3,927 Washington ...: 1,100 1,400 1,100 605 1,050 858 : United States : 917 1,440 1,365 2,393 5,844 8,657 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho ........: 160 180 190 Washington ...: 420 694 390 : United States : 580 874 580 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Peas Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ...........: 37.0 42.0 31.0 36.0 41.0 30.0 Montana .........: 245.0 240.0 220.0 231.0 226.0 207.0 North Dakota ....: 520.0 490.0 430.0 500.0 480.0 400.0 Oregon ..........: 5.5 6.3 7.0 5.3 5.9 6.4 Washington ......: 75.0 85.0 68.0 75.0 85.0 68.0 : United States ...: 882.5 863.3 756.0 847.3 837.9 711.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Idaho ...........: 1,500 1,900 1,600 540 779 480 Montana .........: 1,080 1,330 2,000 2,495 3,006 4,140 North Dakota ....: 1,580 2,400 2,030 7,900 11,520 8,120 Oregon ..........: 2,550 2,240 2,950 135 132 189 Washington ......: 1,600 2,000 1,900 1,200 1,700 1,292 : United States ...: 1,448 2,045 1,999 12,270 17,137 14,221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 5.0 8.0 11.0 4.0 6.0 9.0 Montana ......: 10.0 10.0 16.0 3.0 6.0 7.0 Oregon .......: 2.5 2.5 4.2 1.0 1.7 1.9 : United States : 17.5 20.5 31.2 8.0 13.7 17.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,400 1,600 1,100 56 96 99 Montana ......: 960 930 1,570 29 56 110 Oregon .......: 1,850 1,760 1,460 19 30 28 : United States : 1,300 1,328 1,666 104 182 237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area planted : Area harvested group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Winter : California 1/ ..............: 11.0 9.0 (NA) 11.0 8.7 (NA) : Spring : Arizona ....................: 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.7 California 1/ ..............: 15.4 17.8 27.1 15.4 17.5 27.0 Florida ....................: 28.5 32.6 33.2 27.9 28.9 31.8 Hastings area ..........: 17.4 20.0 21.5 17.0 16.5 20.3 Other areas ............: 11.1 12.6 11.7 10.9 12.4 11.5 North Carolina .............: 14.5 16.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 15.0 Texas ......................: 8.4 8.8 8.8 8.0 8.3 8.4 : United States ..............: 70.3 79.2 88.8 68.8 73.7 85.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Winter : California 1/ ..............: 230 245 (NA) 2,530 2,132 (NA) : Spring : Arizona ....................: 300 280 280 1,050 1,120 1,036 California 1/ ..............: 450 410 405 6,930 7,175 10,935 Florida ....................: 285 266 250 7,952 7,700 7,950 Hastings area ..........: 285 260 250 4,845 4,290 5,075 Other areas ............: 285 275 250 3,107 3,410 2,875 North Carolina .............: 180 225 195 2,520 3,375 2,925 Texas ......................: 210 235 235 1,680 1,951 1,974 : United States ..............: 293 289 289 20,132 21,321 24,820 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal : Area planted : Area harvested group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Summer : Alabama 2/ ...................: 1.3 (NA) (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA) California 1/ ................: 3.6 3.4 (NA) 3.6 3.4 (NA) Colorado .....................: 4.6 4.0 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.0 Delaware .....................: 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 Illinois .....................: 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.3 5.2 5.6 Kansas .......................: 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.4 Maryland .....................: 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 Missouri .....................: 7.2 7.3 7.3 6.5 7.1 7.2 New Jersey ...................: 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 Texas ........................: 8.0 5.9 4.8 7.4 5.4 4.5 Virginia .....................: 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 : United States ................: 47.2 43.2 38.1 45.1 41.7 37.1 : Fall : California ...................: 8.4 8.0 6.0 8.4 8.0 6.0 Colorado .....................: 57.0 56.0 55.5 56.9 55.2 55.2 Idaho ........................: 305.0 320.0 295.0 304.0 319.0 294.0 10 Southwest counties ......: 15.0 19.0 16.0 15.0 19.0 16.0 All other counties .........: 290.0 301.0 279.0 289.0 300.0 278.0 Maine ........................: 56.0 56.0 55.0 54.7 55.5 54.8 Massachusetts ................: 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 Michigan .....................: 43.0 45.0 44.0 42.5 43.5 43.5 Minnesota ....................: 50.0 47.0 45.0 48.0 45.0 42.0 Montana ......................: 10.9 11.2 11.5 10.5 9.7 11.3 : Nebraska .....................: 19.5 20.0 19.0 19.4 19.9 18.6 Nevada .......................: 5.8 5.1 7.2 5.8 5.1 7.2 New Mexico ...................: 5.9 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.4 6.2 New York .....................: 18.0 17.1 16.2 17.8 16.5 16.0 North Dakota .................: 82.0 83.0 84.0 81.0 75.0 80.0 Ohio .........................: 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 Oregon .......................: 35.3 37.0 35.5 35.3 37.0 35.5 Malheur area 2/ ............: 2.8 (NA) (NA) 2.8 (NA) (NA) All other counties 2/ ......: 32.5 (NA) (NA) 32.5 (NA) (NA) : Pennsylvania .................: 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 Rhode Island .................: 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 Washington ...................: 155.0 145.0 135.0 155.0 143.0 134.0 Wisconsin ....................: 63.5 63.5 62.5 62.0 63.0 61.5 : United States ................: 931.1 936.7 893.7 922.0 917.2 881.3 : All : United States ................: 1,059.6 1,068.1 1,020.6 1,046.9 1,041.3 1,004.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Yield per acre : Production group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Summer : Alabama 2/ ..............: 170 (NA) (NA) 204 (NA) (NA) California 1/ ...........: 360 405 (NA) 1,296 1,377 (NA) Colorado ................: 370 410 390 1,628 1,599 1,560 Delaware ................: 250 300 275 425 480 440 Illinois ................: 395 385 350 2,094 2,002 1,960 Kansas ..................: 320 360 335 1,536 1,728 1,474 Maryland ................: 300 320 340 750 736 714 Missouri ................: 190 275 300 1,235 1,953 2,160 New Jersey ..............: 230 260 245 460 546 515 Texas ...................: 395 460 390 2,923 2,484 1,755 Virginia ................: 220 240 170 1,254 1,416 952 : United States ...........: 306 343 311 13,805 14,321 11,530 : Fall : California ..............: 470 495 380 3,948 3,960 2,280 Colorado ................: 385 400 390 21,907 22,080 21,528 Idaho ...................: 383 415 389 116,475 132,500 114,440 10 Southwest counties .: 540 500 550 8,100 9,500 8,800 All other counties ....: 375 410 380 108,375 123,000 105,640 Maine ...................: 270 275 290 14,769 15,263 15,892 Massachusetts ...........: 260 260 285 702 884 1,083 Michigan ................: 350 360 360 14,875 15,660 15,660 Minnesota ...............: 425 460 405 20,400 20,700 17,010 Montana .................: 330 340 325 3,465 3,298 3,673 : Nebraska ................: 425 440 415 8,245 8,756 7,719 Nevada ..................: 410 470 385 2,378 2,397 2,772 New Mexico ..............: 390 400 400 2,301 2,560 2,480 New York ................: 320 300 320 5,696 4,950 5,120 North Dakota ............: 280 255 275 22,680 19,125 22,000 Ohio ....................: 325 335 290 683 704 609 Oregon ..................: 529 580 565 18,676 21,460 20,058 Malheur area 2/ .......: 460 (NA) (NA) 1,288 (NA) (NA) All other counties 2/ .: 535 (NA) (NA) 17,388 (NA) (NA) : Pennsylvania ............: 265 310 245 2,518 2,945 2,205 Rhode Island ............: 280 230 275 140 92 165 Washington ..............: 600 610 610 93,000 87,230 81,740 Wisconsin ...............: 415 460 395 25,730 28,980 24,293 : United States ...........: 411 429 409 378,588 393,544 360,727 : All .................. : United States ...........: 396 414 395 415,055 431,318 397,077 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning in 2010, winter and summer estimates included in spring total for California. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama 1/ ....: 1.3 (NA) (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA) Arizona .......: 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.7 California ....: 38.4 38.2 33.1 38.4 37.6 33.0 Colorado ......: 61.6 60.0 59.6 61.3 59.1 59.2 Delaware ......: 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 Florida .......: 28.5 32.6 33.2 27.9 28.9 31.8 Idaho .........: 305.0 320.0 295.0 304.0 319.0 294.0 Illinois ......: 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.3 5.2 5.6 Kansas ........: 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.4 Maine .........: 56.0 56.0 55.0 54.7 55.5 54.8 : Maryland ......: 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 Massachusetts .: 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 Michigan ......: 43.0 45.0 44.0 42.5 43.5 43.5 Minnesota .....: 50.0 47.0 45.0 48.0 45.0 42.0 Missouri ......: 7.2 7.3 7.3 6.5 7.1 7.2 Montana .......: 10.9 11.2 11.5 10.5 9.7 11.3 Nebraska ......: 19.5 20.0 19.0 19.4 19.9 18.6 Nevada ........: 5.8 5.1 7.2 5.8 5.1 7.2 New Jersey ....: 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 New Mexico ....: 5.9 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.4 6.2 : New York ......: 18.0 17.1 16.2 17.8 16.5 16.0 North Carolina : 14.5 16.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 15.0 North Dakota ..: 82.0 83.0 84.0 81.0 75.0 80.0 Ohio ..........: 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 Oregon ........: 35.3 37.0 35.5 35.3 37.0 35.5 Pennsylvania ..: 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 Rhode Island ..: 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 Texas .........: 16.4 14.7 13.6 15.4 13.7 12.9 Virginia ......: 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 Washington ....: 155.0 145.0 135.0 155.0 143.0 134.0 Wisconsin .....: 63.5 63.5 62.5 62.0 63.0 61.5 : United States .: 1,059.6 1,068.1 1,020.6 1,046.9 1,041.3 1,004.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Alabama 1/ ....: 170 (NA) (NA) 204 (NA) (NA) Arizona .......: 300 280 280 1,050 1,120 1,036 California ....: 383 389 400 14,704 14,644 13,215 Colorado ......: 384 401 390 23,535 23,679 23,088 Delaware ......: 250 300 275 425 480 440 Florida .......: 285 266 250 7,952 7,700 7,950 Idaho .........: 383 415 389 116,475 132,500 114,440 Illinois ......: 395 385 350 2,094 2,002 1,960 Kansas ........: 320 360 335 1,536 1,728 1,474 Maine .........: 270 275 290 14,769 15,263 15,892 : Maryland ......: 300 320 340 750 736 714 Massachusetts .: 260 260 285 702 884 1,083 Michigan ......: 350 360 360 14,875 15,660 15,660 Minnesota .....: 425 460 405 20,400 20,700 17,010 Missouri ......: 190 275 300 1,235 1,953 2,160 Montana .......: 330 340 325 3,465 3,298 3,673 Nebraska ......: 425 440 415 8,245 8,756 7,719 Nevada ........: 410 470 385 2,378 2,397 2,772 New Jersey ....: 230 260 245 460 546 515 : New Mexico ....: 390 400 400 2,301 2,560 2,480 New York ......: 320 300 320 5,696 4,950 5,120 North Carolina : 180 225 195 2,520 3,375 2,925 North Dakota ..: 280 255 275 22,680 19,125 22,000 Ohio ..........: 325 335 290 683 704 609 Oregon ........: 529 580 565 18,676 21,460 20,058 Pennsylvania ..: 265 310 245 2,518 2,945 2,205 Rhode Island ..: 280 230 275 140 92 165 Texas .........: 299 324 289 4,603 4,435 3,729 Virginia ......: 220 240 170 1,254 1,416 952 Washington ....: 600 610 610 93,000 87,230 81,740 Wisconsin .....: 415 460 395 25,730 28,980 24,293 : United States .: 396 414 395 415,055 431,318 397,077 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 2/ Derived. Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alabama ..........: 2.6 2.6 3.3 2.5 2.3 3.2 Arkansas 1/ ......: (NA) 3.0 3.1 (NA) 2.5 3.0 California .......: 14.8 17.4 18.0 14.8 17.4 18.0 Florida 1/ .......: (NA) 3.3 3.5 (NA) 3.2 3.4 Louisiana ........: 15.0 14.0 13.5 11.0 12.0 13.0 Mississippi ......: 20.0 20.0 21.0 19.5 11.0 20.0 New Jersey .......: 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 North Carolina ...: 47.0 47.0 55.0 46.0 46.0 54.0 South Carolina 2/ : 0.6 (NA) (NA) 0.5 (NA) (NA) Texas ............: 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.0 Virginia 2/ ......: 0.3 (NA) (NA) 0.3 (NA) (NA) : United States ....: 103.2 109.9 119.8 97.3 96.9 116.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------------ cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Alabama ..........: 175 170 150 438 391 480 Arkansas 1/ ......: (NA) 185 160 (NA) 463 480 California .......: 295 340 355 4,366 5,916 6,390 Florida 1/ .......: (NA) 110 130 (NA) 352 442 Louisiana ........: 100 135 190 1,100 1,620 2,470 Mississippi ......: 172 115 180 3,354 1,265 3,600 New Jersey .......: 125 110 110 150 132 143 North Carolina ...: 190 200 180 8,740 9,200 9,720 South Carolina 2/ : 110 (NA) (NA) 55 (NA) (NA) Texas ............: 140 100 120 210 130 120 Virginia 2/ ......: 100 (NA) (NA) 30 (NA) (NA) : United States ....: 190 201 204 18,443 19,469 23,845 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2009. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop : Area harvested : Yield per acre and :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- pounds -------- : Peppermint : California 1/ ..: (NA) 4.0 3.7 (NA) 90 85 Idaho ..........: 14.0 16.3 15.5 100 100 100 Indiana ........: 6.5 8.0 10.0 45 54 60 Michigan .......: 0.8 0.6 0.7 45 60 61 Oregon .........: 19.0 21.0 21.5 88 86 88 Washington .....: 16.0 16.5 16.0 120 117 110 Wisconsin ......: 3.7 3.4 3.9 48 54 52 : United States ..: 60.0 69.8 71.3 92 91 89 : Spearmint ... : Idaho ..........: 1.2 1.2 1.0 135 120 115 Indiana ........: 1.4 1.5 1.8 58 57 78 Michigan .......: 1.5 1.6 1.6 60 65 70 Oregon .........: 2.0 1.9 1.5 120 140 130 Washington .....: 13.3 13.8 12.1 135 150 143 Native ........: 8.2 8.5 7.7 141 155 137 Scotch ........: 5.1 5.3 4.4 125 142 153 Wisconsin ......: 1.0 0.5 0.6 30 56 43 : United States ..: 20.4 20.5 18.6 118 132 125 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : California 1/ ..: (NA) 360 315 Idaho ..........: 1,400 1,630 1,550 Indiana ........: 293 432 600 Michigan .......: 36 36 43 Oregon .........: 1,672 1,806 1,892 Washington .....: 1,920 1,931 1,760 Wisconsin ......: 178 184 203 : United States ..: 5,499 6,379 6,363 : Spearmint : Idaho ..........: 162 144 115 Indiana ........: 81 86 140 Michigan .......: 90 104 112 Oregon .........: 240 266 195 Washington .....: 1,796 2,070 1,730 Native ........: 1,158 1,318 1,055 Scotch ........: 638 752 675 Wisconsin ......: 30 28 26 : United States ..: 2,399 2,698 2,318 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2009. Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2008-2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Area harvested : Yield per acre and :-----------------------------:----------------------------- variety : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- acres --------- --------- pounds -------- : Idaho 1/ ............ : 3,933 4,030 2,331 1,841 1,943 2,129 : Oregon : Cascade ................: 76 152 122 1,068 1,741 1,680 Golding ................: 135 (D) (D) 1,307 (D) (D) Millennium .............: 343 344 (D) 2,179 2,552 (D) Mt. Hood ...............: 186 158 188 1,552 1,671 1,640 Nugget .................: 2,135 1,773 1,356 1,758 2,548 2,119 Sterling ...............: 95 101 87 1,667 1,684 1,644 Super Galena R . : (D) 177 134 (D) 2,563 2,421 Willamette .............: 2,593 2,469 1,452 1,539 1,561 1,535 : Other varieties 2/ .....: 807 934 1,283 995 1,601 1,711 : Total ..................: 6,370 6,108 4,622 1,569 1,948 1,791 : Washington : Apollo R ....... : 698 747 827 2,229 2,941 2,778 Bravo R ........ : 222 335 414 2,340 2,397 2,566 Cascade ................: 2,073 2,019 1,728 1,781 2,120 1,905 Centennial .............: 253 298 357 1,452 1,490 1,791 Chelan .................: 739 762 (D) 2,178 2,680 (D) Chinook ................: 285 384 443 1,775 1,819 1,963 Citra TM ....... : (D) 98 113 (D) 836 1,930 Cluster ................: 420 501 392 2,038 2,370 2,060 Columbus/Tomahawk R : 4,891 4,858 3,401 2,585 2,790 2,350 Galena .................: 2,584 2,412 1,920 1,826 1,852 1,810 : Glacier ................: 56 70 61 1,795 2,093 1,943 Golding ................: 38 42 (D) 1,385 826 (D) Millennium .............: 716 557 555 2,440 2,465 2,185 Mt. Hood ...............: 29 96 62 1,572 1,570 1,211 Northern Brewer ........: (D) 92 94 (D) 753 1,270 Nugget .................: 1,086 1,028 829 2,068 2,060 1,808 Simcoe .................: 129 183 237 1,758 2,137 1,698 Super Galena R . : 793 839 886 2,104 3,186 2,622 Willamette .............: 4,664 2,719 1,734 1,351 1,455 1,350 YCR-4(Palisade R) : 307 351 373 2,091 2,756 2,431 YCR-5(Warrior R) : 394 301 296 1,846 2,110 1,778 Zeus ...................: 6,779 6,544 4,440 2,618 3,387 2,678 : Other varieties 2/ .....: 3,439 4,352 5,174 1,576 2,417 1,968 : Total ..................: 30,595 29,588 24,336 2,072 2,533 2,147 : United States 3/ .... : 40,898 39,726 31,289 1,971 2,383 2,093 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------------- variety : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Idaho 1/ .................. : 7,239.8 7,829.1 4,962.6 : Oregon .................... : Cascade ......................: 81.2 264.6 205.0 Golding ......................: 176.4 (D) (D) Millennium ...................: 747.4 877.9 (D) Mt. Hood .....................: 288.6 264.0 308.3 Nugget .......................: 3,753.2 4,517.1 2,873.2 Sterling .....................: 158.4 170.1 143.0 Super Galena R ....... : (D) 453.7 324.4 Willamette ...................: 3,989.6 3,853.9 2,228.3 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 802.8 1,495.4 2,195.4 : Total ........................: 9,997.6 11,896.7 8,277.6 : Washington ................ : Apollo R ............. : 1,555.8 2,196.9 2,297.4 Bravo R .............. : 519.5 803.0 1,062.3 Cascade ......................: 3,692.0 4,280.3 3,291.8 Centennial ...................: 367.4 444.0 639.4 Chelan .......................: 1,609.5 2,042.2 (D) Chinook ......................: 505.9 698.5 869.6 Citra TM ............. : (D) 81.9 218.1 Cluster ......................: 856.0 1,187.4 807.5 Columbus/Tomahawk R .. : 12,643.2 13,553.8 7,992.4 Galena .......................: 4,718.4 4,467.0 3,475.2 : Glacier ......................: 100.5 146.5 118.5 Golding ......................: 52.6 34.7 (D) Millennium ...................: 1,747.0 1,373.0 1,212.7 Mt. Hood .....................: 45.6 150.7 75.1 Northern Brewer ..............: (D) 69.3 119.4 Nugget .......................: 2,245.8 2,117.7 1,498.8 Simcoe .......................: 226.8 391.1 402.4 Super Galena R ....... : 1,668.5 2,673.1 2,323.1 Willamette ...................: 6,301.1 3,956.1 2,340.9 YCR-4(Palisade R) .... : 641.9 967.4 906.8 YCR-5(Warrior R) ..... : 727.3 635.1 526.3 Zeus .........................: 17,747.4 22,164.5 11,890.3 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 5,420.5 10,517.9 10,184.4 : Total ........................: 63,392.7 74,952.1 52,252.4 : United States 3/ .......... : 80,630.1 94,677.9 65,492.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3/ Strung acreage left unharvested in 2009 totaled 1,030 acres. Production that was reported as destroyed after harvest is included in the total for 2009, however the destroyed amount is not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008-2010 [Estimates for 2010 are carried forward from the June 2010 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2011 Crop Production] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 taps ----- ----- gallons ----- ---- 1,000 gallons ---- : Connecticut ..: 75 71 75 0.253 0.183 0.120 19 13 9 Maine ........: 1,440 1,470 1,430 0.167 0.269 0.217 240 395 310 Massachusetts : 250 230 250 0.260 0.200 0.116 65 46 29 Michigan .....: 405 450 490 0.259 0.256 0.167 105 115 82 New Hampshire : 395 385 420 0.241 0.244 0.207 95 94 87 New York .....: 1,445 1,830 1,903 0.227 0.240 0.164 328 439 312 Ohio .........: 350 375 385 0.286 0.240 0.169 100 90 65 Pennsylvania .: 475 464 465 0.211 0.198 0.116 100 92 54 Vermont ......: 2,870 3,030 3,200 0.247 0.304 0.278 710 920 890 Wisconsin ....: 620 670 650 0.242 0.299 0.180 150 200 117 : United States : 8,325 8,975 9,268 0.230 0.268 0.211 1,912 2,404 1,955 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii and Puerto Rico: 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2008-2009:2009-2010:2010-2011:2008-2009:2009-2010:2010-2011:2008-2009:2009-2010:2010-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- acres --------- --------- pounds -------- ------ 1,000 pounds ------ : Hawaii ......: 6,300 6,300 6,300 1,380 1,380 1,250 8,700 8,700 7,900 : Puerto Rico .: 33,000 38,000 38,000 405 240 240 13,300 9,000 9,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Taro Area in Crop and Production - Hawaii: 2008-2010 [Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in crop : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ acres ------ ------ pounds ------ ----- 1,000 pounds ---- : Hawaii : 390 445 475 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,300 4,000 3,900 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2008-2010 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Barley ...............: 4,100 4,800 4,400 3,400 4,400 4,200 Hay, all .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) 18,000 20,000 20,000 Oats .................: 1,700 1,700 1,900 500 900 800 Potatoes .............: 800 780 760 780 740 750 :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :-------------------------------------------------------------- Barley ....... bushels: 29.1 41.6 44.0 99,000 183,000 185,000 Hay, all .........tons: 1.11 1.15 1.20 20,000 23,000 24,000 Oats ..........bushels: 26.0 41.1 60.0 13,000 37,000 48,000 Potatoes ..........cwt: 173 185 200 135,000 137,000 150,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 3,567 2,872 3,113 2,465 Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 86,382 88,192 79,490 81,446 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 5,605 5,567 Hay, all .......................: (NA) (NA) 59,775 59,862 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 21,247 19,956 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 38,528 39,906 Oats ...........................: 3,404 3,138 1,379 1,263 Proso millet ...................: 350 390 265 363 Rice ...........................: 3,135 3,636 3,103 3,615 Rye ............................: 1,241 1,211 252 265 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 6,633 5,404 5,520 4,808 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 254 273 Wheat, all .....................: 59,168 53,603 49,893 47,637 Winter .......................: 43,346 37,335 34,510 31,749 Durum ........................: 2,554 2,570 2,428 2,529 Other spring .................: 13,268 13,698 12,955 13,359 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 827.0 1,448.8 814.0 1,431.0 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 317 421 314 418 Mustard seed ...................: 51.5 50.5 49.8 48.1 Peanuts ........................: 1,116.0 1,288.0 1,079.0 1,255.0 Rapeseed .......................: 1.0 2.3 0.9 2.2 Safflower ......................: 175.0 175.0 165.5 167.7 Soybeans for beans .............: 77,451 77,404 76,372 76,616 Sunflower ......................: 2,030.0 1,951.5 1,953.5 1,873.8 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all ....................: 9,149.5 10,973.2 7,528.7 10,706.7 Upland .......................: 9,008.1 10,769.0 7,390.5 10,505.0 American Pima ................: 141.4 204.2 138.2 201.7 Sugarbeets .....................: 1,185.8 1,171.4 1,148.5 1,155.7 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 873.9 881.2 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 354.0 337.5 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 20.5 31.2 13.7 17.9 Dry edible beans ...............: 1,540.0 1,911.4 1,464.0 1,842.7 Dry edible peas ................: 863.3 756.0 837.9 711.4 Lentils ........................: 415.0 658.0 406.0 634.0 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 6.3 6.3 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 39.7 31.3 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 69.8 71.3 Potatoes, all ..................: 1,068.1 1,020.6 1,041.3 1,004.3 Winter .......................: 9.0 (NA) 8.7 (NA) Spring .......................: 79.2 88.8 73.7 85.9 Summer .......................: 43.2 38.1 41.7 37.1 Fall .........................: 936.7 893.7 917.2 881.3 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 20.5 18.6 Sweet potatoes .................: 109.9 119.8 96.9 116.9 Taro (Hawaii) 2/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 0.4 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 73.0 73.1 227,323 180,268 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 164.7 152.8 13,091,862 12,446,865 Corn for silage ................tons: 19.3 19.3 108,209 107,314 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.47 2.43 147,700 145,556 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.35 3.40 71,072 67,903 All other ....................tons: 1.99 1.95 76,628 77,653 Oats ........................bushels: 67.5 64.3 93,081 81,190 Proso millet ................bushels: 33.5 31.8 8,875 11,535 Rice 1/ .........................cwt: 7,085 6,725 219,850 243,104 Rye .........................bushels: 27.8 28.0 6,993 7,431 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 69.4 71.8 382,983 345,395 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 14.5 12.5 3,680 3,420 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 44.5 46.4 2,218,061 2,208,391 Winter ....................bushels: 44.2 46.8 1,524,608 1,485,236 Durum .....................bushels: 44.9 42.4 109,042 107,180 Other spring ..............bushels: 45.1 46.1 584,411 615,975 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,811 1,713 1,474,130 2,450,947 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 4,148.8 6,191.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 23.6 21.7 7,423 9,056 Mustard seed .................pounds: 991 870 49,364 41,861 Peanuts ......................pounds: 3,421 3,311 3,691,650 4,155,600 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,700 1,891 1,530 4,160 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,462 1,320 241,970 221,335 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 44.0 43.5 3,359,011 3,329,341 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,554 1,460 3,036,460 2,735,570 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 1/ ................bales: 777 821 12,187.5 18,314.5 Upland 1/ ...................bales: 766 814 11,787.6 17,817.0 American Pima 1/ ............bales: 1,389 1,184 399.9 497.5 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 25.9 27.6 29,783 31,945 Sugarcane ......................tons: 34.8 33.5 30,432 29,535 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,323 2,133 822,581 719,786 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 1/ .........cwt: 1,328 1,666 182 237 Dry edible beans 1/ .............cwt: 1,737 1,726 25,427 31,801 Dry edible peas 1/ ..............cwt: 2,045 1,999 17,137 14,221 Lentils 1/ ......................cwt: 1,440 1,365 5,844 8,657 Wrinkled seed peas ..............cwt: (NA) (NA) 874 580 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ..............pounds: 1,380 1,250 8,700 7,900 Hops .........................pounds: 2,383 2,093 94,677.9 65,492.6 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 91 89 6,379 6,363 Potatoes, all ...................cwt: 414 395 431,318 397,077 Winter ........................cwt: 245 (NA) 2,132 (NA) Spring ........................cwt: 289 289 21,321 24,820 Summer ........................cwt: 343 311 14,321 11,530 Fall ..........................cwt: 429 409 393,544 360,727 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 132 125 2,698 2,318 Sweet potatoes ..................cwt: 201 204 19,469 23,845 Taro (Hawaii) ................pounds: (NA) (NA) 4,000 3,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009-2010 (Metrics Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 1,443,530 1,162,270 1,259,800 997,560 Corn for grain 1/ ..............:34,957,930 35,690,420 32,168,810 32,960,380 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 2,268,290 2,252,910 Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 24,190,340 24,225,550 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 8,598,450 8,075,990 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 15,591,900 16,149,560 Oats ...........................: 1,377,560 1,269,920 558,070 511,120 Proso millet ...................: 141,640 157,830 107,240 146,900 Rice ...........................: 1,268,700 1,471,450 1,255,750 1,462,950 Rye ............................: 502,220 490,080 101,980 107,240 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 2,684,310 2,186,940 2,233,890 1,945,750 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 102,790 110,480 Wheat, all 2/ ..................:23,944,700 21,692,600 20,191,200 19,278,220 Winter .......................:17,541,690 15,109,100 13,965,850 12,848,500 Durum ........................: 1,033,580 1,040,050 982,590 1,023,460 Other spring .................: 5,369,430 5,543,440 5,242,760 5,406,250 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 334,680 586,310 329,420 579,110 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 128,290 170,370 127,070 169,160 Mustard seed ...................: 20,840 20,440 20,150 19,470 Peanuts ........................: 451,630 521,240 436,660 507,890 Rapeseed .......................: 400 930 360 890 Safflower ......................: 70,820 70,820 66,980 67,870 Soybeans for beans .............:31,343,650 31,324,620 30,906,980 31,005,730 Sunflower ......................: 821,520 789,750 790,560 758,310 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 2/ .................: 3,702,710 4,440,740 3,046,790 4,332,890 Upland .......................: 3,645,490 4,358,110 2,990,860 4,251,270 American Pima ................: 57,220 82,640 55,930 81,630 Sugarbeets .....................: 479,880 474,050 464,790 467,700 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 353,660 356,610 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 143,280 136,560 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 8,300 12,630 5,540 7,240 Dry edible beans ...............: 623,220 773,520 592,470 745,720 Dry edible peas ................: 349,370 305,950 339,090 287,900 Lentils ........................: 167,950 266,290 164,300 256,570 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 2,550 2,550 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 16,080 12,660 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 28,250 28,850 Potatoes, all 2/ ...............: 432,250 413,030 421,400 406,430 Winter .......................: 3,640 (NA) 3,520 (NA) Spring .......................: 32,050 35,940 29,830 34,760 Summer .......................: 17,480 15,420 16,880 15,010 Fall .........................: 379,070 361,670 371,180 356,650 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 8,300 7,530 Sweet potatoes .................: 44,480 48,480 39,210 47,310 Taro (Hawaii) 3/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 180 190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 3/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009-2010 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 3.93 3.93 4,949,370 3,924,870 Corn for grain .................: 10.34 9.59 332,548,610 316,164,930 Corn for silage ................: 43.28 43.21 98,165,550 97,353,620 Hay, all 1/ ....................: 5.54 5.45 133,991,190 132,046,180 Alfalfa ......................: 7.50 7.63 64,475,430 61,600,570 All other ....................: 4.46 4.36 69,515,750 70,445,620 Oats ...........................: 2.42 2.31 1,351,070 1,178,470 Proso millet ...................: 1.88 1.78 201,280 261,610 Rice ...........................: 7.94 7.54 9,972,230 11,027,010 Rye ............................: 1.74 1.76 177,630 188,760 Sorghum for grain ..............: 4.35 4.51 9,728,220 8,773,440 Sorghum for silage .............: 32.48 28.08 3,338,440 3,102,570 Wheat, all 1/ ..................: 2.99 3.12 60,365,730 60,102,550 Winter .......................: 2.97 3.15 41,493,030 40,421,500 Durum ........................: 3.02 2.85 2,967,640 2,916,960 Other spring .................: 3.03 3.10 15,905,060 16,764,090 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 2.03 1.92 668,650 1,111,730 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) 3,763,730 5,616,380 Flaxseed .......................: 1.48 1.36 188,550 230,030 Mustard seed ...................: 1.11 0.98 22,390 18,990 Peanuts ........................: 3.83 3.71 1,674,500 1,884,950 Rapeseed .......................: 1.91 2.12 690 1,890 Safflower ......................: 1.64 1.48 109,760 100,400 Soybeans for beans .............: 2.96 2.92 91,417,300 90,609,810 Sunflower ......................: 1.74 1.64 1,377,320 1,240,830 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 1/ .................: 0.87 0.92 2,653,520 3,987,510 Upland .......................: 0.86 0.91 2,566,450 3,879,190 American Pima ................: 1.56 1.33 87,070 108,320 Sugarbeets .....................: 58.13 61.96 27,018,680 28,980,020 Sugarcane ......................: 78.06 75.13 27,607,450 26,793,700 Tobacco ........................: 2.60 2.39 373,120 326,490 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 1.49 1.48 8,240 10,750 Dry edible beans ...............: 1.95 1.93 1,153,350 1,442,470 Dry edible peas ................: 2.29 2.24 777,320 645,050 Lentils ........................: 1.61 1.53 265,080 392,670 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) 39,640 26,310 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: 1.55 1.41 3,950 3,580 Hops ...........................: 2.67 2.35 42,950 29,710 Peppermint oil .................: 0.10 0.10 2,890 2,890 Potatoes, all 1/ ...............: 46.43 44.32 19,564,260 18,011,110 Winter .......................: 27.47 (NA) 96,710 (NA) Spring .......................: 32.43 32.39 967,100 1,125,820 Summer .......................: 38.49 34.83 649,590 522,990 Fall .........................: 48.09 45.88 17,850,860 16,362,300 Spearmint oil ..................: 0.15 0.14 1,220 1,050 Sweet potatoes .................: 22.52 22.86 883,100 1,081,590 Taro (Hawaii) ..................: (NA) (NA) 1,810 1,770 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Production may not add due to rounding. 2010 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: A rapid transition from El Niño to La Niña and a persistent blocking high-pressure system over the northern Atlantic Ocean were the driving forces behind a number of extreme weather and climate events in 2010. In particular, the North Atlantic block was largely responsible for sustained cold outbreaks in Florida in both January and December 2010. Meanwhile, El Niño played a role in a stormy winter and spring in various parts of the country. Nevertheless, fields dried quickly enough in the Midwest to promote a rapid spring planting pace. During the spring and summer growing seasons, above-normal temperatures dominated the Nation's major crop production areas, including the central and southern Plains and the Midwest. As a result, most crops developed and matured rapidly, although heat and expanding drought in the eastern Corn Belt and parts of the South reduced yield prospects. In contrast, unfavorably wet weather conditions affected parts of the western Corn Belt, where June flooding washed out some low-lying fields. Following a warm growing season, Midwestern harvest activities proceeded at a rapid pace. Farther north and west, however, persistently cool, damp weather led to delayed small grain development and harvesting across the northern High Plains and the Northwest. California also experienced developmental and harvest delays for crops such as rice and cotton. During autumn, signs of a developing La Niña included drought development across the Deep South and drought relief in the eastern Corn Belt. In addition, unfavorable dryness on the central and southern Plains led to a poorly established hard red winter wheat crop. Another late-year sign of La Niña's emerging presence was cold, stormy conditions from the Pacific Northwest to the upper Midwest. Winter 2009-2010: With weather patterns governed by El Niño and a persistent high-pressure system over eastern Canada and the northern Atlantic Ocean, cold, stormy conditions dominated the United States. El Niño supplied the energy for an active storm track across the central and southern United States, while the high-pressure system acted as an atmospheric block that repeatedly forced cold air southeastward across the Plains, Midwest, and Southeast. According to the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), the Nation experienced its seventeenth coldest, fifteenth wettest winter on record. The United States winter average temperature of 31.1 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit below the 1901-2000 mean, resulting in the coldest December-February period since 1984-85. It was among the ten coldest winters in nine Southern States from Oklahoma and Texas eastward to South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Meanwhile, Maine posted its third-warmest winter since 1895-96. Winter precipitation averaged 7.35 inches (114 percent of the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. It was among the ten driest winters on record in Wyoming and Idaho, while top-ten wetness affected South Dakota, Alabama, and seven Atlantic Coast States from Florida to New Jersey. Individual monthly highlights included a pair of December blizzards across parts of the Plains and upper Midwest, a severe, early-January freeze in Florida, and record-setting February snowfall in the Mid-Atlantic States and adjoining areas. The winter of 2009-10 will also be remembered for snow accumulations across the Deep South. In California, key watershed areas received near-normal winter snowfall, following a 3-year drought. Spring: Cool weather in the West and record-setting warmth from Michigan to Maine highlighted the spring season. A wet spring eased the effects of a dry winter in the Northwest, while a gradual drying trend affected much of the Nation's southern tier. Drought persisted through the end of May in parts of the Great Lakes region and developed in parts of the Gulf Coast States. According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its twentieth warmest, sixtieth driest spring on record. The United States spring average temperature of 53.2 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. It was the warmest spring on record in Michigan, New Jersey, New York and all six New England States, and among the ten warmest in ten other Midwestern and Northeastern States. In contrast, California experienced its fourteenth coolest spring. Spring precipitation averaged 7.58 inches (98 percent of the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. State rankings ranged from the fifth driest spring in Louisiana to the second wettest spring in Rhode Island. Individual monthly highlights included March flooding in the Northeast, rapid Midwestern planting progress in April, and Southern rainfall extremes during May. For the latter highlight, May opened with historic rains in parts of Kentucky and Tennessee, while drought developed and expanded during the month from eastern Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley. Summer: Consistent warmth across the majority of the Nation fueled rapid crop development. In fact, record-setting summer warmth affected numerous locations from the Southeast into New England. A major exception to the warm pattern was the Northwest (as far east as Montana), where persistently cool conditions delayed both winter and spring wheat maturation and harvesting. Meanwhile, pockets of drought developed or expanded during the summer months from the Mid-South into the East. Drought development was also noted in the lower Midwest as far north as the Ohio Valley. In contrast, wet conditions plagued portions of the western Corn Belt. According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its fifth hottest, ninth wettest summer on record. The United States summer average temperature of 74.0 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.9 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. Only the summers of 1934, 1936, 2002, and 2006 were hotter. It was the hottest summer on record in ten Eastern States from Alabama to Rhode Island. In contrast, it was the twentieth coolest summer in Oregon. Meanwhile, June-August precipitation averaged 9.34 inches, 113 percent of the mean. It was the Nation's wettest summer since 2004. State rankings ranged from the twelfth driest June-August period in New Jersey to the wettest summer on record in Wisconsin. Individual monthly highlights included June flooding in parts of the Midwest, along with early-summer heat and dryness from the Delta into the Mid-Atlantic States. Hurricane Alex, which made landfall in northeastern Mexico, contributed to late-June and early-July downpours and flooding in southern Texas. During July, widespread rain maintained generally favorable conditions for Midwestern summer crops, except in areas of excessive wetness. By the end of July, heat began to creep northward into the southern Corn Belt. During August, a broad area of unfavorable dryness stretched from the south-central United States into the Ohio Valley and the lower Great Lakes region. The late-summer dryness, along with a continuation of hot weather, trimmed yield prospects for some rain-fed summer crops. Autumn: The United States escaped a busy Atlantic tropical season with no hurricane landfalls and minimal overall impacts. Midwestern harvest activities proceeded at a near-record to record-setting pace, with corn and soybean fieldwork nearly complete by the end of October. Meanwhile, portions of the central and southern Plains did not receive enough moisture to allow for proper establishment of winter wheat. Dry conditions also plagued parts of the eastern Corn Belt, although November precipitation provided drought relief. By the end of autumn, signs of the evolving La Niña included Northwestern wetness and dry conditions in the southern Atlantic region and much of the south-central and southwestern United States. According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its fourteenth warmest, fifty-third driest autumn on record. The United States autumn average temperature of 55.7 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. State rankings ranged from the fifty-third coolest autumn in Washington to the fifth-warmest autumn in Rhode Island. Meanwhile, autumn precipitation averaged 6.70 inches (virtually equal to the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. It was the second driest September-November period in Florida, but among the ten wettest autumns on record in Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Nevada. 2010 Annual Crop Summary April: Unseasonably warm temperatures blanketed much of the country east of the Rocky Mountains during the month, allowing spring fieldwork in numerous States to advance at a pace well ahead of normal. Rainfall was plentiful in the western half of the United States, helping to alleviate prolonged drought conditions in areas and boosting small grain growth. In Texas, wet fields and cool temperatures delayed the start of sorghum planting to one week behind normal, while sunny skies allowed for rapid mid-month planting in the Delta. Elsewhere, with warm, mostly dry weather conditions prevailing throughout much of the major corn-producing regions, planting progress exploded during the latter half of April as producers rushed to get as much seed in the ground as possible ahead of approaching late-month thunderstorms. By April 25, half of the 2010 corn crop had been planted, the earliest date on record that progress had reached the midpoint. May: While cooler than normal temperatures dominated much of the western United States, slowing the emergence of recently planted row crops and hindering head development in small grains, above average temperatures afforded producers throughout the eastern half of the country ample time for completing fieldwork. Early-May thunderstorms delivered a deluge of rainfall to portions of Kentucky and Tennessee causing severe flooding, limiting fieldwork, and damaging some crops in low-lying areas near creeks and rivers. Similarly, spring storm systems inundated California's rice-producing region with above average rainfall, leaving producers seeding fields as conditions allowed. By May 2, ninety-six percent of the Nation's sugarbeet crop was planted, well ahead of both last year and the 5-year average, with producers in Idaho replanting some fields due to poor emergence, frost damage, and seedling disease. Mid-month cold spells damaged some soybean fields in the northernmost areas of Indiana, causing producers to replant a portion of the crop. Barley seeding remained active throughout the month despite fluctuating weather conditions; however, unusually cool late-month temperatures in Idaho and Montana slowed crop emergence. June: Warmer than normal temperatures prevailed across much of the country during the month, promoting rapid summer crop development in some areas, while negatively impacting crop conditions in others. Conversely, cool temperatures in the Pacific Northwest, northern Rocky Mountains, and portions of the northern Great Plains hampered small grain maturation. As the month began, cotton producers across the country had planted 91 percent of their intended acreage, with planting complete in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Louisiana, and Missouri. Corn condition ratings declined during June, as mid-month storms delivered above average rainfall and hail that caused flooding and damaged corn plants in some fields in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, and Nebraska, the five largest corn-producing States. Warm, mostly dry weather was the norm for much of the major winter wheat-producing regions during mid-June, boosting heading progress and providing ideal harvest conditions. Peanut producers had planted 96 percent of the 2010 crop by June 13, ahead of both last year and the average pace. Hot late-month temperatures in the Delta caused a decline in rice condition ratings, but promoted rapid phenological development. July: Above average precipitation fell on much of the Great Plains and Midwest during the month, helping to improve dry soil moisture conditions in some areas while adding to already soggy fields in others. Conversely, many areas east of the Mississippi River and west of the Rocky Mountains were abnormally dry. Hot temperatures lingered month-long east of the Mississippi River, hampering the phenological development of summer row crops in some Southeastern States. Warm temperatures on the Plains as the month began helped to jumpstart the heading of Kansas' sorghum crop, the earliest start of heading since 2006. Following a rapid planting pace during the spring and nearly ideal growing conditions throughout much of the major corn-producing areas in May and June, the Nation's crop continued to develop at a faster than normal pace during July. Oat harvest was underway in some States by July 11 and neared the halfway point toward month's end. Head development of the Nation's rice crop gained momentum as the month progressed, with heading in Arkansas, the largest rice-producing State, over three weeks ahead of normal by month's end. Warm temperatures coupled with adequate soil moisture levels across the major soybean-producing regions provided ideal growing conditions and promoted rapid crop development throughout July. August: While near-normal temperatures prevailed from the Rocky Mountains westward, unseasonably warm temperatures reigned from the Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast during August, promoting the rapid phenological development of many row crops as well as small grain harvest. Rainfall in excess of 12 inches left many low-lying corn fields in Iowa, the largest corn-producing State, completely saturated, stunting growth and yellowing portions of the crop. Despite mostly ideal weather that provided ample time for fieldwork during the first half of the month, barley harvest remained behind normal in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, and Washington, four of the six largest producing States, due to early-season developmental delays. In Kansas, triple-digit temperatures combined with persistently dry weather mid-month depleted soil moisture levels and stressed portions of the sorghum crop. Similarly, above average temperatures and a lack of available soil moisture stressed cotton fields in areas of Texas, leading to a decline in crop condition ratings. Hot, humid conditions blanketed much of the major soybean-producing regions during mid-August, maintaining a rapid pod setting pace, while timely late-month rainfall aided pod filling in portions of the Corn Belt. By August 29, sorghum harvest was underway and well ahead of normal in the Delta but 19 percentage points behind last year in Texas. September: Tropical Storms Hermine and Nicole bookended the month, delivering substantial amounts of precipitation to much of the south-central and eastern portions of the country. Most notably, coastal locations in both North Carolina and Texas received rainfall totaling 13 inches or more, slowing fieldwork and causing localized flooding in low-lying areas. Elsewhere, unusually dry conditions allowed for the quick harvest of row crops and small grains. By September 5, corn harvesting was underway in 11 of the 18 major corn-producing States, while soybean harvesting had begun in all major estimating States except North Carolina and Wisconsin by September 19. Nationally, sorghum harvesting inched forward during the first half of the month but gained speed as fields in portions of Texas began to dry out. Winter wheat producers were busy seeding their 2011 crop by mid-September. Toward month's end, peanut producers in the Southern Low Plains of Texas were rushing to dig their fields before feral hogs ruined the crop. October: Above average temperatures and relatively dry conditions across much of the United States promoted the quickest harvest pace in over 19 years for the 2010 corn and soybean crops. Elsewhere, timely late-month storm systems dumped much-needed precipitation on areas of the Great Plains, aiding the establishment of recently seeded small grains. Winter wheat seeding gained momentum as October progressed and warm, mostly sunny weather provided nearly ideal fieldwork conditions; however, crop establishment in portions of the central and southern Great Plains was negatively impacted by generally dry conditions. Despite improved weather conditions in California mid-month that allowed rice producers to harvest their crop at a quicker pace, overall progress remained substantially behind both last year and the 5-year average. While double-digit harvest progress was evident throughout much of the major peanut-producing regions during the latter half of the month, some fields in portions in the Southeast needed additional moisture before producers could continue digging their crop. Warm, sunny weather across the major cotton-producing regions allowed for the quickest harvest of the Nation's crop since 2001. By October 31, cotton producers had harvested 61 percent of the 2010 crop, 34 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Near-normal temperatures and mostly dry conditions blanketed much of the country during the month, affording producers ample time to finish harvesting their summer row crops and seeding their over-wintered small grains. As the month began, sugarbeet producers in the Red River Valley had finished harvesting this year's crop, while growers in Idaho and Michigan were busy digging the last of their fields. By November 7, corn producers had harvested 96 percent of the Nation's crop, 61 percentage points, or 43 days, ahead of last year and 23 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. With the exception of Alabama, where progress typically trails the other peanut-producing States, harvest was complete or nearly complete by November 21. By November 28, cotton producers had harvested 91 percent of the 2010 crop, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: United States corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and 5 percent below the record high production of 13.1 billion bushels set in 2009. United States grain yield for 2010 is estimated at 152.8 bushels per acre. This is down 1.5 bushels from the November forecast and 11.9 bushels below the record high yield of 164.7 bushels per acre set in 2009. Regionally, estimated yields are down across much of the Corn Belt, Central Great Plains, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic States compared to 2009. Less than ideal soil conditions and above normal temperatures during the latter part of summer limited yield potential in these areas. Estimated yields are up from last year in the Southern Great Plains, Mississippi Delta, and Southeast. Improved weather and favorable harvesting conditions were the main reasons for the increase in yield. Yields were also up in the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi Valley, with record high yields estimated in Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. Corn planted area, at 88.2 million acres, is up 2 percent from 2009. This represents the second largest acreage since 1946, only behind 2007 with 93.5 million acres. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 81.4 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 2 percent from 2009. The 2010 corn objective yield data indicate the second highest number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), only behind the record year of 2009. Record high ear counts were recorded in Iowa, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Corn silage production is estimated at 107 million tons in 2010, down 1 percent from 2009. The United States silage yield is estimated at a record high 19.3 tons per acre, tying the previous record set in 2009. Acreage harvested for silage is estimated at 5.57 million acres, down 1 percent from a year ago. Planting got off to a rapid start in 2010 due to favorable conditions across much of the major corn-producing region during the middle of April. By April 25, half of the Nation's corn acreage had been planted, the earliest date on record that planting had progressed to the midpoint. At 50 percent complete, planting progress was 30 percentage points ahead of the 2009 pace and 28 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Planting progress was over 40 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average at this point in time in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Minnesota, four of the five largest corn-producing States. The end of April brought widespread frost to parts of the Midwest, but damage was minimal due to the fact that only a small amount of the crop had emerged. Favorable planting conditions carried over into the first part of May, with 81 percent of the intended corn acreage planted as of May 9. This represented the third quickest planting pace on record, behind only 2004 and 2000, respectively. However, below average temperatures and wet weather dominated much of the Midwest and portions of the Plains during the middle part of May, hampering the planting of the remaining acreage and threatening emerged plants. Producers continued to battle wet field conditions during the latter part of May but were able to plant an additional 10 percent during the final two weeks of the month bringing the overall total to 97 percent. This was slightly ahead of the 5-year average pace of 96 percent. Above average temperatures and adequate soil moisture levels in late June and early July pushed silking progress ahead of the normal pace in many parts of the country. By July 4, nineteen percent of the Nation's corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year's pace and 7 percentage points ahead of the five year average. As of August 1, seventy-one percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major producing States, up 3 percentage points from the previous year. Regionally, conditions were better than last year in the central and southern Great Plains, upper Great Lakes, and upper Mississippi Valley. Moderate temperatures and adequate soil moisture provided favorable growing conditions in these areas. Crop conditions were worse than a year ago in the Corn Belt States of Iowa and South Dakota mainly due to excessive soil moisture. Conditions were also worse in the Tennessee Valley and Mid-Atlantic regions due to above normal temperatures and dry conditions. Condition ratings declined during August throughout much of the central and western Corn Belt, as well as the Tennessee Valley, mainly due to above normal temperatures and less than ideal soil conditions. The above normal temperatures during the first part of August promoted rapid phenological development. By September 5, virtually all of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, with 86 percent dented or beyond, 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest was underway in 11of the 18 major estimating States at this time. Harvesting activities were in full swing during the month of October. Virtually the entire crop had reached the mature stage of development by October 10, twenty-six percentage points ahead of 2009 and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of October 31, ninety-one percent of the corn acreage was harvested, 67 percentage points ahead of last year, and 30 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest was ahead of the normal pace in all 18 major producing States, with Illinois, Indiana, and Kansas all having less than 5 percent of the crop remaining in the field. Harvest was complete in Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee by month's end. Sorghum: Grain production in 2010 is estimated at 345 million bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast but 10 percent below 2009. Planted area is estimated at 5.40 million acres, down 19 percent from last year, and the lowest planted area on record. Area harvested for grain, at 4.81 million acres, is down 13 percent from 2009, and the lowest harvested area since 1939. Average grain yield, at 71.8 bushels per acre, is down 0.7 bushel from the previous forecast but up 2.4 bushels from last year. Record low planted acreages were established in Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas, while record high grain yields were set in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Silage production is estimated at 3.42 million tons, down 7 percent from 2009. Area cut for silage is estimated at 273,000 acres, up 7 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 12.5 tons per acre, down 2.0 tons per acre from 2009. While Texas continued to harvest most of the United States' silage production, Kansas led the Nation in area planted for all purposes, as well as area harvested for grain and grain production. Planted acreage decreased in nine of the 14 estimating States, with reductions of 13 and 30 percent, in Kansas and Texas, the two largest sorghum-producing States, respectively. Planting was underway in all major estimating States except Nebraska and South Dakota by the end of April. Wet fields in portions of Kansas and Texas slowed fieldwork during May, leaving progress slightly behind normal. Crop maturation continued at a near-normal pace throughout the summer, with harvest underway in limited areas by early July. By November 21, producers had harvested 95 percent of the 2010 sorghum crop, 22 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oats: The 2010 production is estimated at 81.2 million bushels, down 13 percent from last year and is a record low production. Yield is estimated at 64.3 bushels per acre, down 3.2 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is estimated at a record low 3.14 million acres, down 8 percent from 2009. The largest decline occurred in North Dakota, where planted area decreased 70,000 acres from last year and is a record low for that State. In total, record lows for planted acres were set in 12 States. Harvested area is estimated at a record low 1.26 million acres, 8 percent below last year. The largest decline occurred in North Dakota, where area harvested for grain decreased 60,000 acres from last year and is also a record low for that State. Record lows for harvested area occurred in 10 States. In California, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and Wisconsin, excessively wet weather hindered the crop, with the average yield in these States declining 10 bushels from last year. In Idaho, favorable growing conditions led to a 6 bushel increase in yield from last year and is a record high yield for the State. Yield increases of 5 bushels per acre occurred in Michigan, Montana, and Texas. During early spring, planting of the oat crop was ahead of the normal pace. By April 25, growers had planted 75 percent of the acreage, 15 points ahead of normal. During April, emergence also was ahead of the normal pace. By April 25, emergence was 49 percent complete, 13 points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 30, planting was complete, with the crop 93 percent emerged, 1 point behind the normal pace. Through June, crop development was ahead of normal in most major oat-producing States. As of June 27, seventy-four percent of the oat acreage was headed, 3 points ahead of the 5-year average. However, North Dakota, the third largest oat-producing State, lagged 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 1, forty-seven percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 3 points ahead of the normal pace. Also at this time, harvest in Texas was nearly complete at 97 percent with Ohio following closely behind at 96 percent. In North Dakota, harvest had just begun at 4 percent, and was 13 points behind normal. By August 29, harvest was 96 percent complete in the nine major producing States, 2 points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley: Production is estimated at 180 million bushels, down 21 percent from 2009. Average yield per acre, at 73.1 bushels, is up 0.1 bushel from last year and is the highest yield on record since estimates began in 1866. Producers seeded 2.87 million acres in 2010, down 19 percent from last year. This is the lowest planted acreage on record. Harvested area, at 2.47 million acres, is down 21 percent from 2009, and the lowest level since 1882. Compared with last year, barley seedings decreased in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota, the three largest barley-producing States. Producers in North Dakota seeded 720,000 acres and harvested 670,000 acres, down 40 and 41 percent, respectively, from the previous year. Seeded area in North Dakota establishes a record low for the State, while harvested area is the lowest since 1936. In addition, Michigan, Minnesota, and South Dakota producers set new record lows for seeded acreage. A record low for harvested area was set in South Dakota and tied in Michigan. Conversely, record high yields were set in Arizona, Montana, and Utah. Barley seeding was well underway across much of the major producing regions by April 18, when 18 percent of the Nation's crop was in the ground. Above average temperatures and mostly dry weather during February and March promoted an early start to seeding in Washington, while cool, wet conditions and late-spring snow hampered fieldwork in Idaho. By May 30, ninety-six percent of the 2010 crop had been seeded, with overall progress at or ahead of normal in all five of the major estimating States except Montana. By June 13, emergence was complete or nearly complete in the five major estimating States. Although mostly warm temperatures in early July promoted rapid head development across much of the major barley-producing areas, overall progress in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota remained behind normal following slow crop development earlier in the growing season. Harvest was underway in most States by the end of July, and had advanced to 91 percent complete by September 26, behind both last year and the 5-year average. As harvest surpassed the halfway point during the week ending August 22, eighty-four percent of the barley crop was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 80 percent from the same time last year. All wheat: Production totaled 2.21 billion bushels in 2010, down less than 1 percent from 2009. Grain area is 47.6 million acres, down 5 percent from last year. The United States yield is a record high 46.4 bushels per acre, 1.9 bushels higher than 2009 and 1.5 bushels higher than the previous record set in 2008. The levels of production and changes from last year by type are winter wheat, 1.49 billion bushels, down 3 percent; other spring wheat, 616 million bushels, up 5 percent; Durum wheat, 107 million bushels, down 2 percent. Winter wheat: The 2010 winter wheat production totaled 1.49 billion bushels, 3 percent below last year. The United States yield is 46.8 bushels per acre, up 2.6 bushels from the previous year and the fourth highest on record. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 31.7 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. Planted acres were down from 2009 in many of the major Hard Red Winter growing States. While harvested acres were down from last year in most of the major growing States, ideal weather conditions in Oklahoma and Texas resulted in an increase of 1.70 million harvested acres from 2009 in those two States. Record high yields occurred in Colorado, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota. Overall, Hard Red Winter production totaled 1.02 billion bushels, up 11 percent from 2009. Planted and harvested acres decreased from a year ago across all of the Soft Red Winter growing area due to the late row crop harvest and wet weather during seeding. Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio set record lows for planted acres. Production was down from last year in all of the Soft Red Winter growing States. Production was down 50 percent or more from 2009 in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and North Carolina. Overall, Soft Red Winter production totaled 238 million bushels, down 41 percent from last year. White winter production totaled 229 million bushels, up 14 percent from last year. Planted and harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest States (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was above last year's levels. Yields were also up from last year in all three States. Other spring wheat: Production for 2010 is estimated at 616 million bushels, up 5 percent from 2009 and the third highest total on record. Harvested area is 13.4 million acres, up 3 percent from last year. The United States yield is a record high 46.1 bushels per acre, 1.0 bushel higher than last year which was the previous record. Yields are above last year's level in all States except North Dakota and South Dakota. Average yield in North Dakota, the largest spring wheat-producing State, was 44.0 bushels per acre, 2.0 bushels lower than 2009 but still the second highest on record. Record high yields were set in Colorado, Montana, and Oregon. Planting got off to a good start in many of the major spring wheat-producing States. Progress of the crop was ahead of last year, but lagged behind the 5- year average due to cooler temperatures. The growing season was marked by below normal temperatures and adequate moisture. Crop maturation continued behind normal throughout the growing season. As a result, harvest progress lagged behind the normal in most States in the growing area. Minnesota and South Dakota were the only States where harvest progressed ahead of the 5-year average. Durum wheat: Production for 2010 is estimated at 107 million bushels, down 2 percent from 2009. Grain area harvested is 2.53 million acres, up 4 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 42.4 bushels per acre, 2.5 bushels lower than the record yield set last year but still the second highest yield on record. Record yields occurred in Arizona, California, Montana, and South Dakota. North Dakota's yield of 37.5 bushels per acre is 1.5 bushels lower than last year but still the third highest yield on record. Harvest progress in Montana and North Dakota was behind normal. Rice: Production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 243 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 11 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 3.64 million acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Area harvested, at 3.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 6,725 pounds per acre, up 56 pounds from the previous forecast but 360 pounds below the 2009 yield. Planted area is up from 2009 in all rice-producing States except California. Growers in Arkansas, the largest rice-producing State, planted a record 1.79 million acres in 2010, up 21 percent from the previous year. Area planted in Missouri, at 253,000 acres is also a record high. In California, the second largest rice-producing State, planted area is down 1 percent from last year and totaled 558,000 acres. Planting got off to a rapid start this season in many of the southern States due to favorable weather conditions. However, in California, wet field conditions and spring rainstorms delayed planting. Warm temperatures throughout the growing season across much of the southern rice-producing areas pushed crop development and harvest ahead of normal, but the high temperatures resulted in lower than expected yields in many States. Harvest trailed well behind normal in California, where cool temperatures and wet conditions throughout much of the season limited crop growth and delayed field work. Favorable weather conditions in September allowed harvest to begin but wet field conditions at the end of the harvest season affected the harvest progress and yields of late maturing varieties. Long grain rice yielded 6,486 pounds per acre across the Nation with production at 183 million cwt. Medium grain rice yielded 7,660 pounds per acre in 2010 with production at 57.1 million cwt. Short grain rice yielded 6,195 pounds per acre with production at 2.66 million cwt. Rye: Production for 2010 is estimated at 7.43 million bushels, up 6 percent from last year. Harvested area totaled 265,000 acres, up 13,000 acres from 2009. The United States yield, at 28.0 bushels per acre, is up slightly from last year. Improved growing conditions in Oklahoma resulted in increased harvested acres and yield over 2009. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2010 totaled 11.5 million bushels, up 30 percent from 2009. Planted area, at 390,000 acres, is up 11 percent, while harvested area, at 363,000 acres, is up 37 percent from last year. The average yield for 2010 is estimated at 31.8 bushels per acre, down 1.7 bushels from last year. All hay: Production of dry hay for 2010 is estimated at 146 million tons, down 4 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 1 percent from the 2009 total. Area harvested is at 59.9 million acres, up slightly from both the October 1 forecast and from last year. The average yield, at 2.43 tons per acre, is down 0.12 ton from October and down 0.04 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2010 is estimated at 67.9 million tons, down 5 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 4 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 20.0 million acres, is 4 percent below the October 1 forecast and 6 percent below the previous year. The average yield is 3.40 tons per acre, 0.04 ton below the October 1 forecast but 0.05 ton above 2009. Compared with December 1, 2009, alfalfa hay harvested area decreased in the majority of the country. States with a 200,000 acre or more decrease in harvested area from last year are Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Compared with 2009, South Dakota showed the largest decrease in harvested acres, down 350,000 acres. States with the largest increases in harvested acres include Montana, up 250,000 acres, and New York, up 70,000 acres. Yields are up in the Northern Great Plains, Southern Great Plains, and the Great Lakes States. Yields are down in the majority of the Atlantic Coast States, Southern Cornbelt, and parts of the Southwest. Minnesota recorded the largest alfalfa hay yield increase of 0.60 tons per acre while Maryland had the largest yield decrease of 1.50 tons. All other hay: Production in 2010 totaled 77.7 million tons, down 4 percent from the October 1 forecast but up 1 percent from 2009. Area for harvest, at 39.9 million acres, is up 3 percent from October and up 4 percent from last year. The average yield is estimated at 1.95 tons per acre, down 0.13 ton from October and down 0.04 ton from last year. States with a 100,000 acre or more increase from last year include Kansas, Montana, South Dakota, Texas, and Virginia. The largest increase occurred in Texas, up 600,000 acres from last year followed by Kansas with a 200,000 acre increase. States with the largest acreage decreases from last year were lead by North Dakota down 190,000 acres, and Georgia, New York and Pennsylvania, all down 50,000 acres. Due to dry summer conditions, all States in the Southeast experienced lower yields from the previous year except Georgia, which increased 0.20 ton per acre. Yield decreases from last year also occurred in the Central Great Plains, Tennessee Valley and the majority of the Ohio Valley and Atlantic Coast States. Virginia had the largest yield decrease from last year at 0.60 ton per acre while Wisconsin recorded the largest yield increase at 0.60 ton per acre. Montana, Nebraska, and North Dakota had record high yields at 1.80, 1.50, and 1.75 tons, respectively. Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2010 all haylage and greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program is 33.8 million tons, of which 23.1 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is up 7 percent from last year. Wisconsin, the leading haylage and greenchop producing State, harvested 1.40 million acres of all haylage and greenchop in 2010, of which 1.30 million were alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures, both down 100,000 acres from last year. The 18 State total forage area harvested is 35.7 million acres, including 14.5 million acres from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total forage harvested area is 71,000 acres lower than 2009 but the total forage production is up slightly from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 2.81 tons per acre, up 0.02 ton from the previous year. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.55 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2010, down 5 percent from the 2009 seeded area of 2.67 million acres. The largest decrease occurred in Oklahoma, down 30,000 acres from 2009 while the largest increase was in Montana with an additional 25,000 acres. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production is estimated at 4.16 billion pounds, up 5 percent from the previous forecast and up 13 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 1.29 million acres, up 15 percent from 2009. Area harvested is estimated at 1.26 million acres, up 16 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,311 pounds per acre, up 169 pounds from the previous forecast but down 110 pounds from 2009. Production in the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina) is estimated at 3.20 billion pounds, up 4 percent from the previous forecast and up 13 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 986,000 acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Harvested area is estimated at 957,000 acres, up 16 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield in the region is estimated at 3,340 pounds per acre, up 140 pounds from the previous forecast but 88 pounds lower than the 2009 average yield. Yields are up from the previous crop year in Florida, Mississippi, and South Carolina but yield is down from last year in Alabama. In Georgia, the leading peanut-producing State, the yield of 3,560 pounds per acre ties the record high yield achieved in 2009. The excellent yields in Georgia can be attributed to intensive irrigation and new drought resistant varieties. Virginia-North Carolina production is estimated at 273 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous forecast but down 5 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 105,000 acres, up 33 percent from the previous crop year. Area for harvest, which is estimated at 104,000 acres, is up 33 percent from 2009. The average yield is estimated at 2,627 pounds per acre, up 163 pounds from the previous forecast but down 1,073 pounds from 2009. Hot, dry weather conditions during the growing season stressed the crop in the region and resulted in poor yields. Southwest peanut production (New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) is estimated at 686 million pounds, up 12 percent from the previous forecast and up 20 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 197,000 acres, up 6 percent from the previous crop year. Area for harvest is estimated at 194,000 acres, up 11 percent from 2009. The average yield for the region is estimated at 3,536 pounds per acre, up 310 pounds from the previous forecast and up 271 pounds from the previous crop year. Yield is down from last season in Oklahoma, up from last year in Texas, and unchanged from last year in New Mexico. Canola: Production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 2.45 billion pounds, up 66 percent from 2009 but down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast. The yield, at 1,713 pounds per acre, is down 98 pounds from last year's record high yield and down 73 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.45 million acres, 75 percent above last year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.43 million acres, is up 76 percent from 2009. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at a record high 2.18 billion pounds, up 64 percent from last year. Although the yield in North Dakota is down 120 pounds from last year, planted area is up 75 percent. Sunflower: The 2010 sunflower production totaled 2.74 billion pounds, down 10 percent from 2009. The United States average yield per acre decreased 94 pounds from last year's record high to 1,460 pounds. Planted area, at 1.95 million acres, is 4 percent below last year. Area harvested decreased 4 percent from last year to 1.87 million acres. Production in North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State, is estimated at 1.25 billion pounds, down 5 percent from 2009. The yield in North Dakota, at 1,456 pounds per acre, is down 62 pounds from 2009. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota was unchanged and harvested area decreased by less than 1 percent. Yields, compared with last year, are down in five of the nine major sunflower-producing States, but are up in Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. The average yield in Nebraska is the second highest on record. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.07 billion pounds, decreased 20 percent from 2009. Harvested acres are down 14 percent from the previous year and are the lowest since 1990. Although the yield decreased by 105 pounds, to 1,458 pounds per acre, the United States average yield for oil-type varieties is still the sixth highest on record. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 661 million pounds, increased 46 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 451,300 acres, is up 50 percent from 2009. The average yield decreased by 41 pounds from last year's record high to 1,465 pounds per acre. As harvest of sunflowers began in early October, progress was slightly ahead of normal in Colorado but lagged behind normal in Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. As of October 3, harvest progress was 3 percentage points behind normal in Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Through October, harvest in all four States progressed ahead of last year and ahead of the 5-year average in all four States with the exception of North Dakota. By October 31, harvest was 57 percent complete in the four major States, compared with the 5-year average of 52 percent. Harvest progress continued to progress ahead of normal through November and reached 96 percent harvested in the four major States by November 21, six points ahead of normal for that date. Soybeans: Production in 2010 totaled 3.33 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2009. United States production is the second largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 43.5 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November forecast and 0.5 bushel below last year's record high yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 77.4 million acres, is down fractionally from last year's record high. Soybean growers harvested a record 76.6 million acres, up slightly from last year but down less than 1 percent from November. Yields are down or unchanged from last year in all States except Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and the northern tier States. Hot, dry weather during the blooming stage and throughout pod development negatively impacted soybean yields in many areas. Compared with last year, the largest yield decrease occurred in New Jersey, down 18 bushels, and decreases of 10 bushels or more occurred in Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Meanwhile, the biggest increase from last year occurred in Wisconsin, where yields are up 10.5 bushels from 2009. Yield increases of 5 bushels or more from last year also occurred in Illinois, Minnesota, New York, and Texas. New record high yields were set in Illinois, New York, and Wisconsin. The 2010 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in seven of the eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 15 percent in Indiana and Ohio and more than 20 percent in Illinois and Minnesota. The only States that showed a decrease in pod counts from last year were Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and South Dakota. Soybean planting got off to a good start this season as conditions were much improved compared with last year. The month of May began with planting in all States at or ahead of last year's pace and, with the exception of Louisiana, at or ahead of their 5-year average. During mid-May, several soybean-growing areas received cool, wet weather, but significant progress was made in many areas during the last week of May. As of May 30, planting progress had reached 74 percent complete, only one point behind normal, but 11 percentage points ahead of last year. During June, there were several heavy storms that moved through soybean-growing areas, slowing planting progress. Rainfall was particularly heavy at times in parts of the Central and Southern Great Plains, and the western Corn Belt. By June 27, ninety-seven percent of the soybean crop was planted, 2 points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Emergence of the soybean crop began ahead of both normal and last year's pace, and remained very close to normal and a few points ahead of last year's pace throughout June. Soybeans reached 97 percent emerged by July 4, equal to the 5-year average but 2 points ahead of last year. Blooming progress for soybeans during July followed a very similar pattern to emergence progress, remaining several points ahead of last year but in line with the normal pace. As of August 1, eighty-six percent of the Nation's crop was blooming, 3 points ahead of normal and 12 points ahead of last year. Fifty-three percent of the acreage was setting pods by August 1, five points ahead of normal and 20 points ahead of last year. Soybean development continued to stay ahead of normal during the month of August. By August 29, ninety-six percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, four points ahead of last year and 1 point ahead of normal. Of the States where progress was lagging behind normal, the only State that was more than a point behind the 5-year average at the end of August was Kansas, which lagged behind the normal pace by 5 percentage points. During September, crop conditions declined or remained unchanged in all of the major-producing States except Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, and Nebraska. The largest decline occurred in North Carolina, down 30 percentage points from last month, as hot, dry weather during most of September was followed by excessive rain at the end of the month. As of October 3, eighty-eight percent of acreage was dropping leaves or beyond, 11 points ahead of last year's pace and 3 points ahead of the 5-year average. Progress was ahead of normal in all major-producing States except Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and North Dakota. The percent of acreage dropping leaves was more than 10 points ahead of normal in Kentucky and Michigan. Soybean harvest in the eighteen major States was 37 percent complete at the beginning of October, 23 points ahead of last year's pace and 9 points ahead of normal. Mostly dry weather across most of the soybean-producing areas during the first two weeks of October further accelerated harvest progress. By October 17, eighty-three percent of soybeans were harvested, 54 percentage points higher than last year and 21 points ahead of the 5-year average. Although a few showers occurred in parts of the Midwest during the latter part of October which briefly slowed harvest, progress reached 96 percent complete by October 31, seventeen percentage points ahead of normal. This is the earliest date that 96 percent of the crop was harvested since 1975 when published data became available. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2010 totaled 9.06 million bushels, up 22 percent from last year and 58 percent above 2008. Harvested area totaled 418,000 acres in 2010, up 33 percent from last year. The average yield for 2010, at 21.7 bushels per acre, represents the second highest yield on record, only behind the 2009 record yield of 23.6 bushels per acre. Production increased from the previous year in all estimating states except for Minnesota. In North Dakota, the leading flaxseed-producing State, production totaled 8.54 million bushels in 2010, up 21 percent from 2009. Growers harvested 388,000 acres of flaxseed, up 32 percent from last year. The average yield in North Dakota is estimated at 22.0 bushels per acre, two bushels below the State record yield of 24.0 bushels per acre set in 2009. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2010, at 221 million pounds, is down 9 percent from 2009. Growers planted 175,000 acres in 2010, unchanged from last year, while harvested area, at 167,700 acres, is up 1 percent from the previous year. The yield, at 1,320 pounds per acre, decreased 142 pounds from 2009. California producers led the Nation, producing 125 million pounds of safflower, down 12 percent from 2009. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2010 decreased 15 percent from last year to 41.9 million pounds. Planted area, at 50,500 acres, is down 2 percent and harvested area, at 48,100 acres, is down 3 percent from 2009. The average yield is 870 pounds per acre, 121 pounds below last year's record high yield. Rapeseed production increased 172 percent from last year to 4.16 million pounds, the largest production since 2004. Growers planted 2,300 acres of rapeseed in 2010, an increase of 1,300 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 2,200 acres, is also up 1,300 acres from last year. The average yield is 1,891 pounds per acre, up 191 pounds from last year, and is the highest yield since records began in 1991. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 17.8 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from the December 1 forecast and up 51 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 814 pounds per acre, up 7 pounds from last month and up 48 pounds from 2009. Harvested area, at 10.5 million acres, is down 1 percent from last month but up 42 percent from last year. Upland planted area, estimated at 10.8 million acres, is up 20 percent from last year. Upland growers in the Southeastern region (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia) finished planting by mid-June. Hot, dry weather during much of the summer allowed the crop to develop ahead of normal. By the end of August, limited harvest was underway in Alabama and Georgia. By late-September, defoliation and harvest were underway throughout the region. Harvest neared completion by the end of November. Objective yield data in Georgia show bolls per acre to be the lowest in the last 7 years and boll weight to be at its lowest level since 1998. North Carolina boll weights are at their lowest level since 2005. In the Delta region (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee) producers finished planting by the first of June. The crop developed quickly due to hot, dry conditions for much of the summer. Defoliation and harvest had begun by late-August in the region. Harvest was completed by mid-November. In Louisiana, objective yield data show boll weight to be the lightest in over 10 years. Objective yield data in Arkansas show the bolls per acre to be the largest on record in Arkansas and the largest in the last 5 years in Mississippi. Texas producers finished planting Upland cotton by the middle of June. In the Panhandle, warm temperatures and timely rains allowed the crop to develop well ahead of normal. Defoliation and limited harvest was underway by the middle of September. In South Texas, harvest was complete by mid-September. Harvest progressed rapidly in the Panhandle of Texas through the first half of October. However, harvest came to a halt after strong thunderstorms moved through some parts of the growing area. Reports from growers indicated some damage to the crop due to heavy rain, hail, and high winds. Objective yield data in Texas show boll weight to be the lowest since 2005. In Kansas and Oklahoma, the Upland crop developed ahead of normal during the growing season. In Oklahoma, harvest got underway in late September, while Kansas producers began harvesting in October. Upland producers in California and Arizona completed planting by mid-June. The Upland crop developed behind normal throughout the summer. In Arizona, harvest began during the first week of September. In California, harvest got underway in October. American Pima producers planted 204,200 acres, up 44 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 201,700 acres, is up 46 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 497,500 bales (480-pound), down slightly from the August 1 forecast but up 24 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,184 pounds per acre, up 30 pounds from the August 1 forecast but down 205 pounds from last year. All cotton ginnings totaled 16,447,200 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 10,812,000 running bales prior to the same date last year. Cottonseed: Production for 2010, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 6.19 million tons, up 49 percent from last year. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2010 totaled 720 million pounds, slightly above the October forecast but down 12 percent from 2009. Growers harvested 337,450 acres, down slightly from the previous forecast and 5 percent below a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,133 pounds per acre, up 23 pounds from the previous forecast but 190 pounds lower than 2009. Flue-cured tobacco production totaled 453 million pounds, 1 percent above the previous forecast but 14 percent lower than last year. Harvested acres totaled 210,900 acres in 2010, slightly below the October 1 forecast and 6 percent below a year ago. In Virginia, acreage for 2010 remained unchanged, while acreage decreased in all other flue-cured States. Yields averaged 2,148 pounds per acre, 25 pounds above the last forecast but down 200 pounds from 2009. Yield per acre decreased from a year ago in North Carolina, but it increased in all other flue-cured States. Heavy rainfall in early October reduced North Carolina yields, while other States reported ideal conditions for tobacco growth. Burley production totaled 188 million pounds, up 1 percent from the October forecast but 13 percent below last year. Growers harvested 97,600 acres, slightly below the previous forecast and 4 percent below 2009. Yields averaged 1,922 pounds per acre, 25 pounds above October but 187 pounds below a year ago. Sugarbeets: Production for 2010 is estimated at 31.9 million tons, up fractionally from the November 1 forecast and 7 percent above last year. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.17 million acres, a decrease of 1 percent from 2009, while the area harvested totaled 1.16 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. Estimated yield, at 27.6 tons per acre, is 0.1 ton below the November forecast but 1.7 tons above last year and establishes a record high. Record high yields were also set in Colorado, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Production increased from last year in three of the four largest sugarbeet-producing States. An abnormally mild winter in Michigan led to an early return to fieldwork, and by mid-April, sugarbeet producers in the State were nearly finished planting their 2010 crop. Similarly, warm, mostly dry conditions in Minnesota and North Dakota provided ample time for planting. By May 2, ninety-six percent of the Nation's crop had been planted, well ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Harvest was underway in Michigan and the Red River Valley by mid-September. Ideal fieldwork conditions promoted an active harvest pace throughout much of the fall, and by November 7, producers had dug 97 percent of this year's crop, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2010 is estimated at 29.5 million tons, of which 27.9 million tons was utilized for sugar and 1.69 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is up less than 1 percent from the December 1 forecast but down 3 percent from 2009. Sugarcane producers harvested 881,200 acres for sugar and seed in 2010, up 1 percent from both the December forecast and last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at 33.5 tons per acre, unchanged from the December forecast but down 1.3 tons from 2009. In Louisiana, expectations for a bumper crop were diminished when unusually dry weather conditions ruled the summer months, resulting in decreased yields and overall production. Elsewhere, unseasonably cold temperatures in Florida in late December damaged much of the State's remaining crop, prompting a rapid harvest pace in hopes of preventing as much loss as possible. Dry beans: United States dry edible bean production is estimated at 31.8 million cwt for 2010, up 25 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 1.91 million acres, up 24 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 1.84 million acres, 26 percent above the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,726 pounds per acre, a decrease of 11 pounds from 2009. Production is expected to be higher in 14 of the 18 States in the dry bean program in 2010. The top five producing States all showed increased production from last season. Production in North Dakota, the largest producing State, was up 35 percent from a year ago, while Michigan increased 21 percent from 2009. Minnesota and Nebraska's production increased 22 percent and 30 percent, respectively. Idaho's production is up 29 percent from last season. In North Dakota, harvest began the final week of August, about three weeks ahead of last season and was essentially complete by mid-October, a month ahead of last year. In Michigan, harvest began on a limited basis the week of August 23. By September 7, dry beans were turning quickly and continued to be harvested. Harvest wrapped up the week ending October 17. Excessive moisture slowed maturation and harvest in Minnesota. Several growers reported leaving unharvested beans in the fields. In Idaho, cool, wet weather this spring delayed planting and negatively impacted crop development. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 8.66 million cwt, up 48 percent from last year. Area for harvest is estimated at 634,000 acres, up 56 percent from the previous year. Average yield is expected to be 1,365 pounds per acre, down 75 pounds per acre from 2009. If realized, these would be the largest planted, harvested, and production levels since records began in 1986. North Dakota's production, at 3.93 million cwt, is up 54 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 255,000 acres, is up 56 percent from last year, while average yield, at 1,540 pounds per acre, decreased by 20 pounds. Planting started in late April, about the same as last year and was essentially completed by the end of May. Soil moisture supplies were rated mostly adequate throughout the growing season with more favorable temperatures reported than in 2009. Harvest started in early August and was finished by the end of September, about a week behind the previous year. Montana's production is estimated at 3.36 million cwt, up 110 percent from last year. Harvested area increased 113 percent from 2009, while average yield decreased by 20 pounds per acre to 1,360. Lentils were 94 percent planted by May 31 and 99 percent emerged by June 20. Crop condition by late June was rated mostly in the good to excellent range. Lentil harvest was nearly completed by October 3. Washington's production, at 858,000 cwt, is down 18 percent from 2009. Harvested area increased 4 percent from a year ago, but average yield decreased by 300 pounds per acre to 1,100. Growers reported that the extremely wet spring and early warm summer conditions negatively impacted yields this year. Quality has been reported as good but seed size is smaller than normal. Production in Idaho, at 513,000 cwt, is down 21 percent from last year. Harvested area is up 4 percent from last season but the average yield decreased 300 pounds per acre to 950. The cold, wet spring increased disease and weed pressure in much of the growing region. Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 580,000 cwt in 2010, down 34 percent from 2009. Idaho production, at 190,000 cwt, is up 6 percent from 2009. Production in Washington, at 390,000 cwt, decreased 44 percent from last year. Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 14.2 million cwt, down 17 percent from the 2009 estimate. Area for harvest, at 711,400 acres, is 15 percent below a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 1,999 pounds per acre, down 46 pounds from last season. North Dakota's dry edible pea production is estimated at 8.12 million cwt, down 30 percent from last season. Harvested acres, at 400,000, decreased 17 percent and average yield is down 370 pounds per acre from last season. Planting began about a week behind normal and finished about a week ahead of the 2005-2009 average. Soil moisture supplies were rated mostly adequate and the 2010 crop condition was rated mostly good throughout the entire growing season. Harvest started the final week of July, a week ahead of last year, and was essentially finished by the end of August, two weeks ahead of the previous season. Production in Montana, at 4.14 million cwt, is up 38 percent from the 2009 estimate. Harvested area decreased by 8 percent to 207,000 acres but average yield increased by 670 pounds per acre to 2,000. The crop was 93 percent planted by May 31 and 96 percent emerged by June 13, about the same as last year. Crop condition, by late June, was rated as mostly good to excellent. Producers began harvest at the end of July and it was 99 percent completed by September 12. Production in Idaho is expected to be 480,000 cwt, down 38 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 30,000 acres, decreased 27 percent, while average yield, at 1,600 pounds per acre, decreased 300 pounds from last year. Washington's production estimate, at 1.29 million cwt, is 24 percent below last year. Area for harvest, at 68,000 acres, decreased 20 percent from last season, while yield, at 1,900 pounds per acre, decreased 100 pounds. Wet spring and early warm summer conditions reduced this season's yields. Austrian winter peas: Production of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 237,000 cwt, up 30 percent from 2009. Area harvested is estimated at 17,900 acres, up 31 percent from last year. Average yield is expected to be 1,666 pounds per acre, up 338 pounds per acre from last season. The Idaho Austrian winter pea production estimate, at 99,000 cwt, is up 3 percent from last year. A cold, wet spring, disease, and weed problems lowered yield in most of the growing area. Montana's production estimate of 110,000 cwt is up 96 percent from last year. Harvested area is up 17 percent from a year ago at 7,000 acres. In July, high temperatures and below normal precipitation were common. By mid-August, the prevailing hot, dry conditions aided harvest. Oregon's production estimate, at 28,000 cwt, is down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area increased 200 acres to 1,900. Winter potatoes: California winter potato estimates are combined with spring potatoes beginning in 2010. Spring potatoes: Production for 2010 is estimated at 24.8 million cwt, down 5 percent from the May 1 forecast but 16 percent above 2009. Harvested area totaled 85,900 acres, down 4 percent from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from a year ago. The average yield of 289 cwt per acre is down 2 cwt from the May 1 forecast but unchanged from 2009. Florida production is estimated at 7.95 million cwt, up 5 percent from the May 1 forecast and 3 percent above the 2009 production. In California, production decreased 11 percent from the previous forecast but increased significantly from last year due to winter and summer acreage included in the spring total. Production in Texas increased 1 percent from 2009. Wet, spring conditions and a hot summer hindered plant growth in North Carolina, permitting growers to produce 13 percent fewer spring potatoes than in the previous year. Arizona production decreased 8 percent from last year. Summer potatoes: Growers produced 11.5 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2010, down 2 percent from the September forecast and down 19 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 37,100 acres, is down 11 percent from last year. The average yield of 311 cwt per acre is 32 cwt below 2009. Production declined from the previous year in eight of the nine producing States. Beginning in 2010, summer potatoes in California were combined with spring potatoes. In Texas, production decreased 29 percent, largely due to a decline in harvested acres. Illinois potato fields received excessive rainfall during the spring, reducing yields by 35 cwt per acre from the previous year. In Virginia, producers lost acres due to hot, dry conditions. Colorado summer potato production decreased 2 percent from the previous year, but quality was reported to be in good condition. In Kansas, production decreased 15 percent. Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2010 is estimated at 361 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December 1 forecast but down 8 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 881,300 acres, is down slightly from the December 1 forecast and 4 percent lower than last year. The average yield is estimated at 409 cwt per acre, unchanged from the December 1 forecast but 20 cwt below last year's record high yield. Idaho's yield is forecast at 389 cwt per acre, 26 cwt below last year due to cool and wet, spring conditions. Production in Idaho is down 14 percent from last year largely due to an 8 percent decrease in harvested acres, the lowest acreage on record since 1980. Yield, at 550 cwt in the 10 Southwest counties is a record high. In Colorado, quality was reported to be in good condition. In California, yields were affected by a cool, wet spring and fall rains. In North Dakota, crop condition was rated mostly good to excellent in June and August, and mostly fair to good throughout July. Harvest began in late August, ahead of both last year and the five year average. Wisconsin growers reported wet soil conditions in the southern and northern tiers of the State. In Michigan, crop conditions were nearly ideal with very few abandoned acres. In Maine, the potato crop emerged 1-2 weeks early, with a mix of rain and sun promoting rapid growth. Quality was reported in good condition across the State. In Massachusetts, early plantings got the crop off to a good start. Above average yields were received in some areas. All potatoes: Total 2010 United States potato production is estimated at 397 million cwt, 8 percent below the 2009 crop. Harvested area, at 1.00 million acres, is down 4 percent from last year. The average yield, at 395 cwt per acre, is down 19 cwt from last year's record high yield. Fall production is down 8 percent from the previous year and summer is down 19 percent. Spring production increased 16 percent from 2009 largely due to the inclusion of California's winter and summer potatoes in the spring total beginning in 2010. Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2010 is estimated at 23.8 million cwt, up 22 percent from last year. Growers harvested 117,000 acres, up 21 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 204 cwt, is up 3 cwt from last year and is a new record high. In North Carolina, a record high was set for production, up 6 percent from 2009. Although yield was down 20 cwt from last year, acres harvested increased 17 percent. In Mississippi, growing conditions were reported excellent, and timely, localized rains provided adequate moisture for a good crop. Despite cool weather that delayed planting, growers had an excellent crop with record acreage, yields, and production. Increases in sweet potato plantings have been driven by growing demand due to its healthy properties and processing usage. Peppermint oil: Production in 2010 is estimated at 6.36 million pounds, down less than 1 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 71,300 acres, up 2 percent from 2009. Washington's harvested area, at 16,000 acres, is down 500 acres from a year ago, while Oregon showed a 500 acre increase from 2009. Acreage in Indiana, Michigan, Oregon and Wisconsin increased from 2009, while California, Idaho, and Washington showed a decrease from a year ago. Production increased in Indiana, Michigan, Oregon, and Wisconsin, while California, Idaho, and Washington reported lower production than in 2009. Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.32 million pounds for 2010, down 14 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 18,600 acres, down 9 percent from 2009. Average yield is estimated at 125 pounds of oil per acre, down 7 pounds from last year. Growers in Indiana and Wisconsin showed increases in harvested acreage from a year ago, while Idaho, Oregon, and Washington producers showed acreage decreases. Michigan's harvested acres remained the same. Production increased in Indiana and Michigan, while Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin showed a decrease. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2010 totaled 65.5 million pounds, down 31 percent from the 2009 crop of 94.7 million pounds. Production dropped 37 percent in Idaho and declined 30 percent from last year in both Washington and Oregon. Acreage decreased in all three States; 42 percent in Idaho, 24 percent in Oregon, and 18 percent in Washington. Yields increased from a year ago in Idaho to 2,129 pounds per acre but decreased to 1,791 and 2,147 pounds per acre in Oregon and Washington, respectively. Washington growers accounted for 80 percent of the United States hop production for 2010. Zeus and Columbus/Tomahawk were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 38 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, Nugget and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 62 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The preliminary 2010 United States maple syrup production estimate totaled 1.96 million gallons, down 19 percent from last year. The preliminary number of taps is estimated at 9.27 million, 3 percent above the 2009 total of 8.98 million. Yield per tap is estimated to be 0.211 gallons, down 21 percent from the previous season. Vermont led all States in production with 890,000 gallons, a decrease of 3 percent from 2009. Production in Maine was the second highest on record, at 310,000 gallons, down from the 2009 record high of 395,000 gallons. Temperatures were reported to be too warm for optimal sap flow in all States. On average, the season lasted 23 days compared with 28 days last year. In most States, the season started sooner than last year. The earliest sap flow reported was January 14 in Vermont. The latest sap flow reported was May 1 in Maine. On average, approximately 46 gallons of sap were required to produce one gallon of syrup. This compares with 43 gallons in 2009. The majority of the syrup produced in each State this year was medium to dark in color with the exception of Maine. Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 7.90 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2010-2011 season, down 9 percent from the previous season. On the Big Island, dry weather, a late harvesting season, and insect damage negatively impacted coffee yields. Puerto Rico coffee production for the 2010-2011 season is estimated at 9.00 million pounds (parchment basis), unchanged from last season's revised production. Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2010 crop year is estimated at 3.90 million pounds, down 3 percent from the previous year. Area in crop, at 475 acres, is up 30 acres from 2009. Weather varied throughout the year with drought in some areas and excess precipitation in others. Grower reports indicate that apple snails, feral pigs, leaf blight, and pocket rot negatively affected production. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 84,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield and production for the 2010 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.2 for corn, 1.9 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 3.8 percent, for Upland cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................................. (202) 720-2127 Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section.................................. (202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice.......................................... (202) 720-7688 Bryan Durham - Hay, Oats................................................ (202) 690-3234 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.................... (202) 720-5944 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed........................ (202) 720-9526 Nick Schauer - Wheat, Rye............................................... (202) 720-8068 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops....................... (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.................... (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section...... (202) 720-2127 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.. (202) 720-2157 Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ....... (202) 720-4288 Dawn Keen - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .............. (202) 720-4215 Jorge Garcia-Pratts - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Tropical Fruits........... (202) 720-5412 Tierra Mobley - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ......... (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mints, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .......... (202) 720-3250 Kim Ritchie - Hops...................................................... (360) 709-2400 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order. 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