United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Cr Pr 2-1 (11)a Crop Production 2010 Summary January 2011 Update Alert - January 14, 2011 Barley and Dry Bean narratives on pages 78 and 83, respectively, have been updated to accurately reflect the data in the tables. Corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and 5 percent below the record high production of 13.1 billion bushels set in 2009. U.S. grain yield for 2010 is estimated at 152.8 bushels per acre. This is down 1.5 bushels from the November forecast and 11.9 bushels below the record high yield of 164.7 bushels per acre set in 2009. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 81.4 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 2 percent from 2009. Sorghum grain production in 2010 is estimated at 345 million bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast but 10 percent below 2009. Planted area is estimated at 5.40 million acres, down 19 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain, at 4.81 million acres, is down 13 percent from 2009. Average grain yield, at 71.8 bushels per acre, is down 0.7 bushel from the previous forecast but up 2.4 bushels from last year. Rice production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 243 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 11 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 3.64 million acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Area harvested, at 3.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at 6,725 pounds per acre, up 56 pounds from the previous forecast but down 360 pounds from the 2009 yield. Soybean production in 2010 totaled 3.33 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2009. U.S. production is the second largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 43.5 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November 1 forecast and 0.5 bushel below last year's record high yield. Harvested area is up slightly from 2009 to a record high 76.6 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 18.3 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from last month and up 50 percent from 2009. The U.S. yield is estimated at 821 pounds per acre, up 7 pounds from the December 1 forecast and up 44 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 10.7 million acres, is down 1 percent from December but up 42 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2011. Acting Secretary of Agriculture Darci L. Vetter Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Hubert Hamer Special Note NASS is in the process of modifying report layouts in order to improve readability. This report issue is published using both layouts but all future issues will only be produced with the new layout, which is available on the NASS website: www.nass.usda.gov. This is the last issue using this layout. Contents Page Principal Crops........................................3 Grains & Hay Barley..............................................11 Corn for Grain.......................................4 Ears Per Acre........................................7 Corn for Silage......................................6 Forage..............................................28 Hay, Alfalfa........................................24 New Seedings of Alfalfa.............................32 Hay, All............................................22 Hay, Other..........................................26 Haylage.............................................30 Oats................................................10 Proso Millet........................................21 Rice................................................18 Rye.................................................20 Sorghum for Grain....................................8 Sorghum for Silage...................................9 Wheat, All..........................................12 Wheat by Class......................................17 Wheat, Durum........................................17 Wheat, Other Spring.................................16 Wheat, Winter.......................................14 Oilseeds Canola..............................................33 Flaxseed............................................39 Peanuts.............................................33 Mustard Seed........................................39 Rapeseed............................................39 Safflower...........................................39 Soybeans............................................36 Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet..................38 Sunflower...........................................34 Cotton, Tobacco, & Sugar Crops Cotton..............................................40 Cottonseed..........................................42 Sugarbeets..........................................46 Sugarcane...........................................47 Tobacco, by Class and Type..........................44 Tobacco by States...................................43 Dry Beans, Peas, & Lentils Dry Edible Beans....................................48 Lentils.............................................57 Dry Edible Peas.....................................58 Austrian Winter Peas................................58 Wrinkled Seed Peas..................................57 Potatoes & Miscellaneous Crops Potatoes............................................59 Sweet Potatoes......................................64 Coffee..............................................68 Hops................................................66 Maple Syrup.........................................68 Mint Oil............................................65 Taro................................................68 Alaska................................................69 Crop Comments.........................................76 Crop Summary..........................................70 Information Contacts..................................87 Weather Summary.......................................74 Principal Crops: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 2,308 2,200 2,115 2,199 2,078 2,031 AZ : 742 741 738 734 734 730 AR : 8,361 7,751 7,646 8,196 7,504 7,532 CA : 4,432 4,153 4,205 3,853 3,585 3,651 CO : 5,972 6,061 6,248 5,403 5,781 6,034 CT : 85 90 88 81 86 84 DE : 480 472 442 472 463 431 FL : 1,074 1,041 1,079 1,051 1,014 1,053 GA : 3,971 3,769 3,576 3,632 3,396 3,309 HI : 23 22 17 23 22 17 ID : 4,296 4,329 4,371 4,134 4,186 4,236 IL : 23,251 22,945 22,716 23,004 22,747 22,525 IN : 12,335 12,155 12,190 12,155 12,087 12,088 IA : 24,790 24,648 24,595 24,330 24,387 24,300 KS : 22,764 22,669 22,729 21,814 21,876 22,127 KY : 5,929 5,769 5,745 5,792 5,629 5,555 LA : 3,695 3,410 3,412 3,494 3,288 3,369 ME : 275 281 267 268 276 262 MD : 1,463 1,452 1,412 1,363 1,395 1,341 MA : 95 102 99 91 99 96 MI : 6,517 6,436 6,493 6,454 6,301 6,436 MN : 19,778 19,595 19,823 19,401 19,256 19,490 MS : 4,662 4,354 4,331 4,573 4,163 4,207 MO : 14,070 13,556 13,140 13,690 13,403 12,862 MT : 9,199 9,100 9,285 8,774 8,689 8,875 NE : 18,819 19,035 19,226 18,444 18,590 18,792 NV : 490 519 504 478 512 493 NH : 68 72 71 67 72 70 NJ : 332 315 309 326 307 301 NM : 1,104 1,045 1,090 783 714 901 NY : 2,898 2,935 2,943 2,861 2,886 2,903 NC : 5,032 4,925 4,736 4,855 4,714 4,529 ND : 23,745 21,583 21,496 22,703 20,916 21,021 OH : 10,147 10,021 10,010 10,031 9,911 9,915 OK : 10,149 10,562 10,335 8,684 8,002 8,635 OR : 2,194 2,124 2,224 2,136 2,079 2,182 PA : 3,924 3,728 3,703 3,858 3,653 3,598 RI : 10 10 11 10 9 11 SC : 1,715 1,654 1,631 1,660 1,591 1,584 SD : 17,533 17,352 16,133 17,039 16,809 15,747 TN : 5,003 4,907 4,797 4,860 4,727 4,649 TX : 22,438 22,465 21,972 17,278 15,618 19,107 UT : 996 994 1,000 936 936 931 VT : 274 281 287 266 273 280 VA : 2,815 2,671 2,774 2,734 2,573 2,672 WA : 3,597 3,600 3,701 3,537 3,511 3,631 WV : 678 701 695 673 695 690 WI : 8,066 8,160 7,864 7,890 7,924 7,638 WY : 1,469 1,705 1,634 1,406 1,613 1,563 : US 2/ : 324,997 319,250 316,696 308,810 301,278 304,668 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops. 2/ States do not add to U.S. due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage. Corn: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 260 280 270 235 250 250 AZ : 50 50 45 15 20 22 AR : 440 430 390 430 410 380 CA : 670 550 610 170 160 180 CO : 1,250 1,100 1,330 1,010 990 1,210 CT 1/ : 27 26 26 DE : 160 170 180 152 163 173 FL : 70 70 60 35 37 25 GA : 370 420 295 310 370 245 ID : 300 300 320 80 80 110 IL : 12,100 12,000 12,600 11,900 11,800 12,400 IN : 5,700 5,600 5,900 5,460 5,460 5,720 IA : 13,300 13,600 13,400 12,800 13,300 13,050 KS : 3,850 4,100 4,850 3,630 3,860 4,650 KY : 1,210 1,220 1,340 1,120 1,150 1,230 LA : 520 630 510 510 610 500 ME 1/ : 29 28 28 MD : 460 470 500 400 425 430 MA 1/ : 19 17 17 MI : 2,400 2,350 2,400 2,140 2,090 2,100 MN : 7,700 7,600 7,700 7,200 7,150 7,300 MS : 720 730 750 700 695 670 MO : 2,800 3,000 3,150 2,650 2,920 3,000 MT : 78 72 80 35 26 34 NE : 8,800 9,150 9,150 8,550 8,850 8,850 NV 1/ : 5 4 4 NH 1/ : 15 15 15 NJ : 85 80 80 74 70 71 NM : 140 130 140 55 50 66 NY : 1,090 1,070 1,050 640 595 590 NC : 900 870 910 830 800 840 ND : 2,550 1,950 2,050 2,300 1,740 1,880 OH : 3,300 3,350 3,450 3,120 3,140 3,270 OK : 370 390 370 320 320 340 OR : 60 60 70 33 32 38 PA : 1,350 1,350 1,350 880 920 910 RI 1/ : 2 2 2 SC : 355 335 350 315 320 335 SD : 4,750 5,000 4,550 4,400 4,680 4,220 TN : 690 670 710 630 590 640 TX : 2,300 2,350 2,300 2,030 1,960 2,080 UT : 70 65 70 23 17 23 VT 1/ : 94 91 92 VA : 470 480 490 340 330 310 WA : 165 170 200 90 105 125 WV : 43 47 48 26 30 29 WI : 3,800 3,850 3,900 2,880 2,930 3,100 WY : 95 90 90 52 45 50 : US : 85,982 86,382 88,192 78,570 79,490 81,446 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Grain: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 104.0 108.0 116.0 24,440 27,000 29,000 AZ : 165.0 175.0 210.0 2,475 3,500 4,620 AR : 155.0 148.0 150.0 66,650 60,680 57,000 CA : 195.0 180.0 195.0 33,150 28,800 35,100 CO : 137.0 153.0 151.0 138,370 151,470 182,710 CT 1/ : DE : 125.0 145.0 115.0 19,000 23,635 19,895 FL : 105.0 100.0 105.0 3,675 3,700 2,625 GA : 140.0 140.0 145.0 43,400 51,800 35,525 ID : 170.0 180.0 180.0 13,600 14,400 19,800 IL : 179.0 174.0 157.0 2,130,100 2,053,200 1,946,800 IN : 160.0 171.0 157.0 873,600 933,660 898,040 IA : 171.0 182.0 165.0 2,188,800 2,420,600 2,153,250 KS : 134.0 155.0 125.0 486,420 598,300 581,250 KY : 136.0 165.0 124.0 152,320 189,750 152,520 LA : 144.0 132.0 140.0 73,440 80,520 70,000 ME 1/ : MD : 121.0 145.0 106.0 48,400 61,625 45,580 MA 1/ : MI : 138.0 148.0 150.0 295,320 309,320 315,000 MN : 164.0 174.0 177.0 1,180,800 1,244,100 1,292,100 MS : 140.0 126.0 136.0 98,000 87,570 91,120 MO : 144.0 153.0 123.0 381,600 446,760 369,000 MT : 136.0 152.0 135.0 4,760 3,952 4,590 NE : 163.0 178.0 166.0 1,393,650 1,575,300 1,469,100 NV 1/ : NH 1/ : NJ : 116.0 143.0 114.0 8,584 10,010 8,094 NM : 180.0 185.0 180.0 9,900 9,250 11,880 NY : 144.0 134.0 150.0 92,160 79,730 88,500 NC : 78.0 117.0 91.0 64,740 93,600 76,440 ND : 124.0 115.0 132.0 285,200 200,100 248,160 OH : 135.0 174.0 163.0 421,200 546,360 533,010 OK : 115.0 105.0 130.0 36,800 33,600 44,200 OR : 200.0 215.0 200.0 6,600 6,880 7,600 PA : 133.0 143.0 128.0 117,040 131,560 116,480 RI 1/ : SC : 65.0 111.0 91.0 20,475 35,520 30,485 SD : 133.0 151.0 135.0 585,200 706,680 569,700 TN : 118.0 148.0 117.0 74,340 87,320 74,880 TX : 125.0 130.0 145.0 253,750 254,800 301,600 UT : 157.0 155.0 172.0 3,611 2,635 3,956 VT 1/ : VA : 108.0 131.0 67.0 36,720 43,230 20,770 WA : 205.0 215.0 205.0 18,450 22,575 25,625 WV : 130.0 126.0 90.0 3,380 3,780 2,610 WI : 137.0 153.0 162.0 394,560 448,290 502,200 WY : 134.0 140.0 121.0 6,968 6,300 6,050 : US : 153.9 164.7 152.8 12,091,648 13,091,862 12,446,865 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Not estimated. Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :2008 :2009 :2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 Acres ---- ----- Tons ----- -------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AL : 10 9 9 15.0 13.0 15.0 150 117 135 AZ : 35 30 23 30.0 29.0 26.0 1,050 870 598 AR : 4 3 4 14.0 15.0 21.0 56 45 84 CA : 495 385 425 26.5 26.0 26.5 13,118 10,010 11,263 CO : 120 85 100 21.5 23.5 24.5 2,580 1,998 2,450 CT : 23 22 22 21.5 15.5 20.5 495 341 451 DE : 6 5 5 13.0 15.0 14.0 78 75 70 FL : 30 30 30 17.0 18.0 15.0 510 540 450 GA : 45 30 45 18.0 17.0 16.0 810 510 720 ID : 215 215 205 27.0 27.5 25.0 5,805 5,913 5,125 IL : 100 100 110 17.0 19.0 18.0 1,700 1,900 1,980 IN : 110 110 130 20.0 20.0 21.0 2,200 2,200 2,730 IA : 200 220 240 20.5 22.0 21.5 4,100 4,840 5,160 KS : 170 180 140 17.0 19.0 14.0 2,890 3,420 1,960 KY : 85 60 70 16.0 19.5 18.5 1,360 1,170 1,295 LA : 5 3 5 14.0 13.0 16.0 70 39 80 ME : 25 25 25 18.0 12.5 18.0 450 313 450 MD : 55 40 60 15.0 19.0 13.0 825 760 780 MA : 15 14 14 19.5 15.0 20.0 293 210 280 MI : 250 220 290 16.5 15.5 18.5 4,125 3,410 5,365 MN : 400 380 350 16.0 20.0 20.0 6,400 7,600 7,000 MS : 15 10 10 13.0 15.0 16.0 195 150 160 MO : 50 50 60 14.0 16.0 15.0 700 800 900 MT : 41 45 45 22.0 23.0 24.0 902 1,035 1,080 NE : 160 210 180 17.0 18.0 18.5 2,720 3,780 3,330 NV : 5 4 4 26.0 24.0 25.0 130 96 100 NH : 14 15 14 21.5 18.0 20.5 301 270 287 NJ : 10 9 8 17.0 17.5 15.5 170 158 124 NM : 83 78 72 25.0 27.0 27.0 2,075 2,106 1,944 NY : 445 470 455 20.0 18.0 19.0 8,900 8,460 8,645 NC : 55 55 50 15.0 18.0 13.0 825 990 650 ND : 220 170 150 10.0 12.0 14.0 2,200 2,040 2,100 OH : 140 170 140 17.0 20.0 17.0 2,380 3,400 2,380 OK : 30 25 20 16.5 14.0 16.0 495 350 320 OR : 27 28 32 27.0 26.0 27.0 729 728 864 PA : 450 420 400 18.5 19.5 18.0 8,325 8,190 7,200 RI : 2 2 2 20.5 12.5 21.0 41 25 42 SC : 28 10 10 9.0 16.0 16.0 252 160 160 SD : 300 250 270 12.0 16.0 13.5 3,600 4,000 3,645 TN : 55 50 45 15.0 21.0 16.0 825 1,050 720 TX : 180 140 140 21.0 21.0 18.0 3,780 2,940 2,520 UT : 47 47 46 23.0 23.0 23.0 1,081 1,081 1,058 VT : 86 83 85 19.0 17.0 18.5 1,634 1,411 1,573 VA : 125 135 155 16.0 18.5 12.5 2,000 2,498 1,938 WA : 75 65 75 26.0 26.0 27.0 1,950 1,690 2,025 WV : 16 16 17 17.0 17.5 12.5 272 280 213 WI : 875 850 750 17.5 16.0 19.0 15,313 13,600 14,250 WY : 33 32 30 23.0 20.0 22.0 759 640 660 : US : 5,965 5,605 5,567 18.7 19.3 19.3 111,619 108,209 107,314 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain: Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 10 corn producing States during 2010. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain: Number of Ears per Acre, Selected States, 2006-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : IL : Sep : 27,600 27,750 28,600 29,150 28,650 : Oct : 27,450 27,750 28,500 28,900 28,500 : Nov : 27,400 27,750 28,400 28,900 28,550 : Final : 27,400 27,750 28,350 28,900 28,550 : : IN : Sep : 25,850 26,950 27,950 27,950 27,900 : Oct : 25,750 26,800 27,700 28,100 27,750 : Nov : 25,700 26,800 27,700 28,000 27,750 : Final : 25,750 26,800 27,700 27,950 27,750 : : IA : Sep : 27,350 28,500 28,600 29,250 29,450 : Oct : 27,350 28,400 28,600 29,200 29,450 : Nov : 27,350 28,450 28,600 29,200 29,300 : Final : 27,350 28,400 28,600 29,200 29,300 : : KS : Sep : 20,850 20,900 19,850 22,750 21,250 : Oct : 20,750 20,800 20,600 22,650 21,250 : Nov : 20,750 20,800 20,650 22,750 21,250 : Final : 20,750 20,800 20,650 22,700 21,250 : : MN : Sep : 28,050 28,850 29,900 30,250 29,750 : Oct : 28,250 28,600 29,350 30,750 29,600 : Nov : 28,250 28,600 29,450 30,800 29,700 : Final : 28,250 28,600 29,400 30,800 29,700 : : MO : Sep : 23,850 23,950 25,050 24,800 25,100 : Oct : 23,800 23,950 25,000 24,800 24,750 : Nov : 23,800 23,950 24,900 24,800 24,700 : Final : 23,800 23,950 24,900 24,800 24,700 : : NE : Sep : 23,850 24,850 24,050 25,650 25,250 All : Oct : 23,700 24,750 23,950 25,650 25,250 : Nov : 23,700 24,750 23,900 25,600 25,100 : Final : 23,550 24,750 23,900 25,650 25,100 : : NE : Sep : 26,750 27,200 26,800 27,900 27,100 Irrigated : Oct : 26,600 27,000 27,000 27,950 27,100 : Nov : 26,600 27,000 26,900 27,900 26,950 : Final : 26,650 27,000 26,900 27,950 26,950 : : NE : Sep : 19,400 21,100 19,550 22,100 22,350 Non-Irrigated: Oct : 19,150 21,050 19,500 22,050 22,250 : Nov : 19,200 21,100 19,550 22,000 22,200 : Final : 18,800 21,100 19,550 22,000 22,200 : : OH : Sep : 25,200 26,350 26,950 27,700 27,700 : Oct : 25,350 26,000 27,400 27,950 27,650 : Nov : 25,450 25,950 27,250 27,650 27,650 : Final : 25,450 25,950 27,250 27,650 27,650 : : SD : Sep : 22,050 23,250 24,150 26,150 24,850 : Oct : 21,900 22,700 23,900 26,050 24,800 : Nov : 21,700 22,700 23,800 26,050 24,450 : Final : 21,700 22,700 23,800 26,050 24,450 : : WI : Sep : 26,750 27,800 27,750 27,500 28,700 : Oct : 26,850 27,700 28,300 28,850 28,500 : Nov : 27,200 27,850 27,950 28,150 28,550 : Final : 27,200 27,850 27,900 28,100 28,550 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorghum: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL 1/ : 12 6 AZ : 57 35 25 27 8 6 AR : 125 40 40 115 37 35 CA 1/ : 47 9 CO : 230 180 210 150 150 160 GA : 60 55 45 44 40 25 IL : 80 40 35 76 36 33 KS : 2,900 2,700 2,350 2,750 2,550 2,250 KY 1/ : 13 11 LA : 120 70 82 110 65 78 MS : 85 13 12 82 11 10 MO : 90 50 40 80 43 33 NE : 300 235 155 210 140 75 NM : 130 85 90 80 50 68 NC 1/ : 16 13 OK : 350 250 280 310 220 250 PA 1/ : 11 3 SC 1/ : 12 8 SD : 170 180 140 115 120 85 TN 1/ : 26 22 TX : 3,450 2,700 1,900 3,050 2,050 1,700 : US : 8,284 6,633 5,404 7,271 5,520 4,808 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AL 1/ : 53.0 318 AZ : 90.0 85.0 120.0 2,430 680 720 AR : 88.0 79.0 77.0 10,120 2,923 2,695 CA 1/ : 95.0 855 CO : 30.0 45.0 47.0 4,500 6,750 7,520 GA : 45.0 53.0 46.0 1,980 2,120 1,150 IL : 103.0 82.0 96.0 7,828 2,952 3,168 KS : 78.0 88.0 76.0 214,500 224,400 171,000 KY 1/ : 90.0 990 LA : 87.0 82.0 95.0 9,570 5,330 7,410 MS : 71.0 70.0 65.0 5,822 770 650 MO : 97.0 86.0 78.0 7,760 3,698 2,574 NE : 91.0 93.0 90.0 19,110 13,020 6,750 NM : 43.0 46.0 66.0 3,440 2,300 4,488 NC 1/ : 56.0 728 OK : 45.0 56.0 52.0 13,950 12,320 13,000 PA 1/ : 37.0 111 SC 1/ : 46.0 368 SD : 64.0 61.0 62.0 7,360 7,320 5,270 TN 1/ : 91.0 2,002 TX : 52.0 48.0 70.0 158,600 98,400 119,000 : US : 65.0 69.4 71.8 472,342 382,983 345,395 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sorghum for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :2008 :2009 :2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---- 1,000 Acres --- ----- Tons ----- ------- 1,000 Tons ------ : AL 1/ : 3 8.0 24 AZ : 30 27 18 19.0 20.0 22.0 570 540 396 AR : 2 1 1 10.0 11.0 15.0 20 11 15 CA 1/ : 38 17.0 646 CO : 12 7 20 13.0 14.0 13.0 156 98 260 GA : 12 12 18 14.0 11.0 10.0 168 132 180 IL : 3 1 1 15.0 11.0 10.0 45 11 10 KS : 70 40 60 13.0 11.0 9.0 910 440 540 KY 1/ : 1 6.0 6 LA : 1 1 1 10.0 11.0 11.0 10 11 11 MS : 1 1 1 13.0 12.0 12.0 13 12 12 MO : 4 4 5 9.0 9.0 13.0 36 36 65 NE : 15 15 15 8.0 13.0 12.0 120 195 180 NM : 25 18 16 16.0 16.0 17.0 400 288 272 NC 1/ : 2 11.0 22 OK : 16 12 12 10.0 13.0 7.0 160 156 84 PA 1/ : 8 6.5 52 SC 1/ : 4 6.0 24 SD : 30 15 25 10.0 10.0 11.0 300 150 275 TN 1/ : 1 14.0 14 TX : 130 100 80 15.0 16.0 14.0 1,950 1,600 1,120 : US : 408 254 273 13.8 14.5 12.5 5,646 3,680 3,420 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Oats: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 50 50 35 15 11 10 AR 2/ : 10 10 8 7 CA : 260 250 220 25 30 25 CO : 45 60 55 7 9 9 GA : 65 60 50 25 20 15 ID : 70 80 70 20 25 20 IL : 45 40 45 30 25 30 IN : 15 15 20 5 7 8 IA : 150 200 180 75 95 70 KS : 60 85 65 25 35 25 ME : 32 32 31 31 31 30 MI : 75 70 75 60 55 60 MN : 250 250 260 175 170 165 MO : 15 15 20 6 9 8 MT : 60 70 65 30 32 27 NE : 95 100 90 35 30 25 NY : 80 90 80 64 60 58 NC : 60 50 40 30 15 15 ND : 320 350 280 130 165 105 OH : 75 65 65 50 45 50 OK : 50 50 45 10 15 9 OR : 45 45 45 18 22 22 PA : 105 110 110 80 80 80 SC : 33 30 26 19 15 13 SD : 220 200 190 120 90 105 TX : 600 600 550 100 60 80 UT : 40 45 40 4 5 4 VA : 12 12 12 4 4 4 WA : 20 20 20 5 6 5 WI : 270 310 310 190 195 170 WY : 30 40 34 12 10 9 : US : 3,247 3,404 3,138 1,400 1,379 1,263 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AL : 50.0 50.0 45.0 750 550 450 AR 2/ : 80.0 80.0 640 560 CA : 80.0 105.0 95.0 2,000 3,150 2,375 CO : 70.0 65.0 65.0 490 585 585 GA : 69.0 56.0 54.0 1,725 1,120 810 ID : 69.0 78.0 84.0 1,380 1,950 1,680 IL : 70.0 65.0 65.0 2,100 1,625 1,950 IN : 75.0 69.0 66.0 375 483 528 IA : 65.0 65.0 62.0 4,875 6,175 4,340 KS : 53.0 53.0 50.0 1,325 1,855 1,250 ME : 65.0 65.0 65.0 2,015 2,015 1,950 MI : 66.0 63.0 68.0 3,960 3,465 4,080 MN : 68.0 71.0 69.0 11,900 12,070 11,385 MO : 55.0 55.0 45.0 330 495 360 MT : 51.0 56.0 61.0 1,530 1,792 1,647 NE : 70.0 69.0 68.0 2,450 2,070 1,700 NY : 66.0 77.0 67.0 4,224 4,620 3,886 NC : 80.0 70.0 60.0 2,400 1,050 900 ND : 51.0 68.0 61.0 6,630 11,220 6,405 OH : 70.0 75.0 70.0 3,500 3,375 3,500 OK : 40.0 34.0 33.0 400 510 297 OR : 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,800 2,200 2,200 PA : 58.0 61.0 59.0 4,640 4,880 4,720 SC : 64.0 55.0 47.0 1,216 825 611 SD : 73.0 73.0 72.0 8,760 6,570 7,560 TX : 50.0 47.0 52.0 5,000 2,820 4,160 UT : 75.0 81.0 74.0 300 405 296 VA : 70.0 54.0 44.0 280 216 176 WA : 80.0 80.0 84.0 400 480 420 WI : 62.0 68.0 58.0 11,780 13,260 9,860 WY : 50.0 61.0 61.0 600 610 549 : US : 63.7 67.5 64.3 89,135 93,081 81,190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. Barley: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 42 48 45 40 45 44 CA : 95 90 110 60 55 75 CO : 80 78 64 72 77 63 DE : 25 28 20 22 26 18 ID : 600 530 490 580 510 470 KS : 17 14 10 10 9 7 KY 2/ : 8 7 ME : 20 16 16 19 15 15 MD : 45 55 45 35 48 34 MI : 12 13 11 10 11 10 MN : 125 95 85 110 80 70 MT : 860 870 760 740 720 620 NV 2/ : 3 1 NJ 2/ : 3 2 NY : 13 12 12 9 10 10 NC : 21 23 20 14 19 15 ND : 1,650 1,210 720 1,540 1,130 670 OH 2/ : 6 5 OR : 57 40 45 42 32 40 PA : 60 60 60 55 45 45 SD : 63 48 35 43 22 11 UT : 40 40 39 27 30 27 VA : 63 67 75 36 43 48 WA : 205 105 90 195 97 81 WI : 43 45 45 30 25 30 WY : 90 80 75 75 64 62 : US : 4,246 3,567 2,872 3,779 3,113 2,465 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AZ : 120.0 115.0 125.0 4,800 5,175 5,500 CA : 55.0 54.0 58.0 3,300 2,970 4,350 CO : 120.0 135.0 133.0 8,640 10,395 8,379 DE : 80.0 70.0 64.0 1,760 1,820 1,152 ID : 86.0 95.0 92.0 49,880 48,450 43,240 KS : 37.0 51.0 43.0 370 459 301 KY 2/ : 88.0 616 ME : 55.0 55.0 60.0 1,045 825 900 MD : 90.0 70.0 68.0 3,150 3,360 2,312 MI : 46.0 51.0 54.0 460 561 540 MN : 65.0 61.0 62.0 7,150 4,880 4,340 MT : 51.0 57.0 62.0 37,740 41,040 38,440 NV 2/ : 100.0 100 NJ 2/ : 71.0 142 NY : 52.0 53.0 55.0 468 530 550 NC : 71.0 60.0 63.0 994 1,140 945 ND : 56.0 70.0 65.0 86,240 79,100 43,550 OH 2/ : 72.0 360 OR : 50.0 60.0 74.0 2,100 1,920 2,960 PA : 75.0 75.0 75.0 4,125 3,375 3,375 SD : 41.0 54.0 40.0 1,763 1,188 440 UT : 85.0 85.0 90.0 2,295 2,550 2,430 VA : 85.0 74.0 67.0 3,060 3,182 3,216 WA : 57.0 64.0 72.0 11,115 6,208 5,832 WI : 54.0 59.0 48.0 1,620 1,475 1,440 WY : 92.0 105.0 98.0 6,900 6,720 6,076 : US : 63.6 73.0 73.1 240,193 227,323 180,268 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. All Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 240 220 150 200 180 115 AZ : 159 132 89 155 129 85 AR : 1,070 430 200 980 390 150 CA : 840 795 775 545 500 465 CO : 2,190 2,630 2,478 1,936 2,479 2,377 DE : 80 70 50 79 67 45 FL : 25 17 12 23 14 7 GA : 480 340 170 400 250 125 ID : 1,400 1,310 1,400 1,330 1,250 1,345 IL : 1,200 850 330 1,150 820 295 IN : 580 470 250 560 450 230 IA : 40 28 15 35 22 10 KS : 9,600 9,300 8,400 8,900 8,800 8,000 KY : 580 510 390 460 390 250 LA : 400 185 125 385 175 110 MD : 255 230 180 180 195 135 MI : 730 630 530 710 570 510 MN : 1,925 1,655 1,665 1,870 1,595 1,610 MS : 520 180 125 485 165 100 MO : 1,250 780 370 1,160 730 280 MT : 5,740 5,520 5,440 5,470 5,305 5,210 NE : 1,750 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,600 1,490 NV : 21 20 23 11 13 12 NJ : 35 34 28 33 29 23 NM : 430 450 470 140 140 290 NY : 130 115 110 122 105 100 NC : 820 700 500 720 600 380 ND : 9,230 8,680 8,530 8,640 8,415 8,400 OH : 1,120 1,010 780 1,090 980 750 OK : 5,600 5,700 5,300 4,500 3,500 3,900 OR : 960 890 960 945 877 947 PA : 195 190 165 185 175 150 SC : 220 165 145 205 150 130 SD : 3,661 3,209 2,815 3,420 3,009 2,725 TN : 620 430 260 520 340 180 TX : 5,800 6,400 5,700 3,300 2,450 3,750 UT : 150 154 151 139 147 131 VA : 310 250 180 280 210 160 WA : 2,290 2,290 2,330 2,255 2,225 2,285 WV : 11 9 7 8 5 5 WI : 373 335 240 357 315 230 WY : 163 155 165 146 132 145 : US : 63,193 59,168 53,603 55,699 49,893 47,637 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 71.0 55.0 55.0 14,200 9,900 6,325 AZ : 97.9 99.4 112.2 15,172 12,825 9,535 AR : 57.0 44.0 54.0 55,860 17,160 8,100 CA : 90.3 86.8 86.8 49,225 43,400 40,350 CO : 30.8 40.6 45.5 59,700 100,610 108,234 DE : 77.0 62.0 58.0 6,083 4,154 2,610 FL : 55.0 43.0 40.0 1,265 602 280 GA : 56.0 42.0 40.0 22,400 10,500 5,000 ID : 73.8 79.3 79.9 98,170 99,130 107,410 IL : 64.0 56.0 56.0 73,600 45,920 16,520 IN : 69.0 67.0 60.0 38,640 30,150 13,800 IA : 48.0 45.0 46.0 1,680 990 460 KS : 40.0 42.0 45.0 356,000 369,600 360,000 KY : 71.0 57.0 66.0 32,660 22,230 16,500 LA : 57.0 56.0 50.0 21,945 9,800 5,500 MD : 73.0 60.0 60.0 13,140 11,700 8,100 MI : 69.0 69.0 70.0 48,990 39,330 35,700 MN : 55.9 52.8 54.7 104,440 84,175 88,070 MS : 62.0 50.0 47.0 30,070 8,250 4,700 MO : 48.0 47.0 45.0 55,680 34,310 12,600 MT : 30.1 33.3 41.3 164,730 176,625 215,360 NE : 44.0 48.0 43.0 73,480 76,800 64,070 NV : 100.1 97.8 105.8 1,101 1,272 1,270 NJ : 61.0 51.0 49.0 2,013 1,479 1,127 NM : 30.0 25.0 28.0 4,200 3,500 8,120 NY : 63.0 65.0 67.0 7,686 6,825 6,700 NC : 60.0 49.0 37.0 43,200 29,400 14,060 ND : 36.0 44.8 43.0 311,200 377,190 361,550 OH : 68.0 72.0 61.0 74,120 70,560 45,750 OK : 37.0 22.0 31.0 166,500 77,000 120,900 OR : 55.7 55.7 67.1 52,600 48,858 63,586 PA : 64.0 56.0 59.0 11,840 9,800 8,850 SC : 54.0 47.0 36.0 11,070 7,050 4,680 SD : 50.5 42.9 45.3 172,540 129,147 123,475 TN : 63.0 51.0 53.0 32,760 17,340 9,540 TX : 30.0 25.0 34.0 99,000 61,250 127,500 UT : 41.4 49.5 48.7 5,756 7,278 6,379 VA : 71.0 58.0 51.0 19,880 12,180 8,160 WA : 52.7 55.3 64.7 118,790 123,085 147,890 WV : 60.0 50.0 54.0 480 250 270 WI : 64.5 68.0 64.0 23,012 21,420 14,720 WY : 29.4 38.0 32.0 4,286 5,016 4,640 : US : 44.9 44.5 46.4 2,499,164 2,218,061 2,208,391 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 240 220 150 200 180 115 AZ : 9 7 9 6 5 6 AR : 1,070 430 200 980 390 150 CA : 680 615 660 400 330 360 CO : 2,150 2,600 2,450 1,900 2,450 2,350 DE : 80 70 50 79 67 45 FL : 25 17 12 23 14 7 GA : 480 340 170 400 250 125 ID : 850 740 750 800 700 710 IL : 1,200 850 330 1,150 820 295 IN : 580 470 250 560 450 230 IA : 40 28 15 35 22 10 KS : 9,600 9,300 8,400 8,900 8,800 8,000 KY : 580 510 390 460 390 250 LA : 400 185 125 385 175 110 MD : 255 230 180 180 195 135 MI : 730 630 530 710 570 510 MN : 75 55 65 70 45 60 MS : 520 180 125 485 165 100 MO : 1,250 780 370 1,160 730 280 MT : 2,600 2,550 2,050 2,420 2,420 1,950 NE : 1,750 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,600 1,490 NV : 12 16 19 7 11 10 NJ : 35 34 28 33 29 23 NM : 430 450 470 140 140 290 NY : 130 115 110 122 105 100 NC : 820 700 500 720 600 380 ND : 630 580 330 550 545 320 OH : 1,120 1,010 780 1,090 980 750 OK : 5,600 5,700 5,300 4,500 3,500 3,900 OR : 780 760 820 775 750 810 PA : 195 190 165 185 175 150 SC : 220 165 145 205 150 130 SD : 2,050 1,700 1,350 1,890 1,530 1,300 TN : 620 430 260 520 340 180 TX : 5,800 6,400 5,700 3,300 2,450 3,750 UT : 130 140 135 120 135 118 VA : 310 250 180 280 210 160 WA : 1,750 1,700 1,750 1,720 1,640 1,710 WV : 11 9 7 8 5 5 WI : 350 335 240 335 315 230 WY : 150 155 165 135 132 145 : US : 46,307 43,346 37,335 39,608 34,510 31,749 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 71.0 55.0 55.0 14,200 9,900 6,325 AZ : 95.0 85.0 75.0 570 425 450 AR : 57.0 44.0 54.0 55,860 17,160 8,100 CA : 85.0 80.0 80.0 34,000 26,400 28,800 CO : 30.0 40.0 45.0 57,000 98,000 105,750 DE : 77.0 62.0 58.0 6,083 4,154 2,610 FL : 55.0 43.0 40.0 1,265 602 280 GA : 56.0 42.0 40.0 22,400 10,500 5,000 ID : 75.0 81.0 82.0 60,000 56,700 58,220 IL : 64.0 56.0 56.0 73,600 45,920 16,520 IN : 69.0 67.0 60.0 38,640 30,150 13,800 IA : 48.0 45.0 46.0 1,680 990 460 KS : 40.0 42.0 45.0 356,000 369,600 360,000 KY : 71.0 57.0 66.0 32,660 22,230 16,500 LA : 57.0 56.0 50.0 21,945 9,800 5,500 MD : 73.0 60.0 60.0 13,140 11,700 8,100 MI : 69.0 69.0 70.0 48,990 39,330 35,700 MN : 52.0 45.0 47.0 3,640 2,025 2,820 MS : 62.0 50.0 47.0 30,070 8,250 4,700 MO : 48.0 47.0 45.0 55,680 34,310 12,600 MT : 39.0 37.0 48.0 94,380 89,540 93,600 NE : 44.0 48.0 43.0 73,480 76,800 64,070 NV : 103.0 102.0 109.0 721 1,122 1,090 NJ : 61.0 51.0 49.0 2,013 1,479 1,127 NM : 30.0 25.0 28.0 4,200 3,500 8,120 NY : 63.0 65.0 67.0 7,686 6,825 6,700 NC : 60.0 49.0 37.0 43,200 29,400 14,060 ND : 41.0 48.0 55.0 22,550 26,160 17,600 OH : 68.0 72.0 61.0 74,120 70,560 45,750 OK : 37.0 22.0 31.0 166,500 77,000 120,900 OR : 58.0 56.0 67.0 44,950 42,000 54,270 PA : 64.0 56.0 59.0 11,840 9,800 8,850 SC : 54.0 47.0 36.0 11,070 7,050 4,680 SD : 55.0 42.0 49.0 103,950 64,260 63,700 TN : 63.0 51.0 53.0 32,760 17,340 9,540 TX : 30.0 25.0 34.0 99,000 61,250 127,500 UT : 41.0 50.0 48.0 4,920 6,750 5,664 VA : 71.0 58.0 51.0 19,880 12,180 8,160 WA : 56.0 59.0 69.0 96,320 96,760 117,990 WV : 60.0 50.0 54.0 480 250 270 WI : 66.0 68.0 64.0 22,110 21,420 14,720 WY : 28.0 38.0 32.0 3,780 5,016 4,640 : US : 47.1 44.2 46.8 1,867,333 1,524,608 1,485,236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Spring Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 40 30 28 36 29 27 ID : 540 550 630 520 530 615 MN : 1,850 1,600 1,600 1,800 1,550 1,550 MT : 2,550 2,400 2,850 2,480 2,350 2,730 NV : 9 4 4 4 2 2 ND : 6,800 6,450 6,400 6,400 6,300 6,300 OR : 180 130 140 170 127 137 SD : 1,600 1,500 1,450 1,520 1,470 1,410 UT : 20 14 16 19 12 13 WA : 540 590 580 535 585 575 WI 1/ : 23 22 WY 1/ : 13 11 : US : 14,165 13,268 13,698 13,517 12,955 13,359 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : CO : 75.0 90.0 92.0 2,700 2,610 2,484 ID : 72.0 77.0 78.0 37,440 40,810 47,970 MN : 56.0 53.0 55.0 100,800 82,150 85,250 MT : 24.0 30.0 38.0 59,520 70,500 103,740 NV : 95.0 75.0 90.0 380 150 180 ND : 38.5 46.0 44.0 246,400 289,800 277,200 OR : 45.0 54.0 68.0 7,650 6,858 9,316 SD : 45.0 44.0 42.0 68,400 64,680 59,220 UT : 44.0 44.0 55.0 836 528 715 WA : 42.0 45.0 52.0 22,470 26,325 29,900 WI 1/ : 41.0 902 WY 1/ : 46.0 506 : US : 40.5 45.1 46.1 548,004 584,411 615,975 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Durum Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 150 125 80 149 124 79 CA : 160 180 115 145 170 105 ID : 10 20 20 10 20 20 MT : 590 570 540 570 535 530 ND : 1,800 1,650 1,800 1,690 1,570 1,780 SD : 11 9 15 10 9 15 : US : 2,721 2,554 2,570 2,574 2,428 2,529 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AZ : 98.0 100.0 115.0 14,602 12,400 9,085 CA : 105.0 100.0 110.0 15,225 17,000 11,550 ID : 73.0 81.0 61.0 730 1,620 1,220 MT : 19.0 31.0 34.0 10,830 16,585 18,020 ND : 25.0 39.0 37.5 42,250 61,230 66,750 SD : 19.0 23.0 37.0 190 207 555 : US : 32.6 44.9 42.4 83,827 109,042 107,180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 2008-2010 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Winter :--------------------------------------------------------- Year : Hard : Soft : Hard : Soft : All : Red : Red : White : White : White ------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Bushels : 2008 :1,034,694 613,578 22,702 196,360 219,062 2009 : 919,939 403,984 18,248 182,437 200,685 2010 :1,018,337 237,804 13,496 215,599 229,095 ------------------------------------------------------------------ :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Spring : :---------------------------------------------------------: : Hard : Hard : Soft : All : : Total : Red : White : White : White : Durum : :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2008 : 512,138 6,340 29,525 35,865 83,827 2,499,164 2009 : 547,933 7,865 28,613 36,478 109,042 2,218,061 2010 : 569,975 9,256 36,744 46,000 107,180 2,208,391 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both survey and administrative data. Rice: Area Planted and Harvested by Class, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres AR : 1,300.0 1,260.0 1,595.0 1,295.0 1,245.0 1,590.0 CA : 9.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 5.0 6.0 LA : 455.0 415.0 500.0 450.0 410.0 495.0 MS : 230.0 245.0 305.0 229.0 243.0 303.0 MO : 198.0 199.0 250.0 197.0 197.0 248.0 TX : 173.0 166.0 185.0 170.0 165.0 184.0 : US : 2,365.0 2,290.0 2,841.0 2,350.0 2,265.0 2,826.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 100.0 225.0 195.0 99.0 224.0 194.0 CA : 460.0 505.0 510.0 458.0 500.0 505.0 LA : 15.0 55.0 40.0 14.0 54.0 40.0 MO : 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 TX : 2.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 4.0 : US : 579.0 793.0 752.0 575.0 786.0 746.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CA : 50.0 51.0 42.0 50.0 51.0 42.0 : US : 51.0 52.0 43.0 51.0 52.0 43.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1,401.0 1,486.0 1,791.0 1,395.0 1,470.0 1,785.0 CA : 519.0 561.0 558.0 517.0 556.0 553.0 LA : 470.0 470.0 540.0 464.0 464.0 535.0 MS : 230.0 245.0 305.0 229.0 243.0 303.0 MO : 200.0 202.0 253.0 199.0 200.0 251.0 TX : 175.0 171.0 189.0 172.0 170.0 188.0 : US : 2,995.0 3,135.0 3,636.0 2,976.0 3,103.0 3,615.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice acreage included with short grain. Rice: Yield and Production by Class, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield : Production and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- AR : 6,640 6,760 6,460 85,988 84,162 102,714 CA : 6,900 6,600 5,200 621 330 312 LA : 5,820 6,320 6,110 26,190 25,912 30,245 MS : 6,850 6,700 6,850 15,687 16,281 20,756 MO : 6,620 6,710 6,460 13,041 13,219 16,021 TX : 6,900 7,770 7,200 11,730 12,821 13,248 : US : 6,522 6,743 6,486 153,257 152,725 183,296 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,960 7,010 6,650 6,890 15,702 12,901 CA : 8,550 8,740 8,200 39,159 43,700 41,410 LA : 6,050 6,120 5,950 847 3,305 2,380 MO : 6,600 6,800 7,760 132 204 233 TX : 6,900 7,600 5,500 138 380 220 : US : 8,203 8,052 7,660 47,166 63,291 57,144 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 CA : 6,500 7,400 6,200 3,250 3,774 2,604 : US : 6,490 7,373 6,195 3,310 3,834 2,664 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,660 6,800 6,480 92,938 99,924 115,675 CA : 8,320 8,600 8,020 43,030 47,804 44,326 LA : 5,830 6,300 6,100 27,037 29,217 32,625 MS : 6,850 6,700 6,850 15,687 16,281 20,756 MO : 6,620 6,710 6,480 13,173 13,423 16,254 TX : 6,900 7,770 7,160 11,868 13,201 13,468 : US : 6,846 7,085 6,725 203,733 219,850 243,104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice yield and production included with short grain. Rye: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : GA : 200 200 190 40 25 40 OK : 280 270 250 55 40 60 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 780 771 771 174 187 165 : US : 1,260 1,241 1,211 269 252 265 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Bushels -------- ------ 1,000 Bushels ------ : GA : 30.0 21.0 24.0 1,200 525 960 OK : 19.0 14.0 25.0 1,045 560 1,500 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 33.0 31.6 30.1 5,734 5,908 4,971 : US : 29.7 27.8 28.0 7,979 6,993 7,431 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI. Proso Millet: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 270 170 220 230 150 215 NE : 140 95 90 130 50 88 SD : 110 85 80 100 65 60 : US : 520 350 390 460 265 363 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : CO : 33.0 35.0 33.0 7,590 5,250 7,095 NE : 33.0 27.0 30.0 4,290 1,350 2,640 SD : 30.0 35.0 30.0 3,000 2,275 1,800 : US : 32.3 33.5 31.8 14,880 8,875 11,535 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 900 800 780 2.20 2.40 2.40 AZ : 295 310 320 8.08 8.16 7.74 AR : 1,405 1,415 1,480 2.21 2.21 1.81 CA : 1,610 1,540 1,470 5.85 5.77 5.60 CO : 1,570 1,600 1,600 2.54 2.99 2.53 CT : 55 62 59 2.18 2.10 1.73 DE : 18 17 15 2.56 3.00 3.07 FL : 300 300 320 3.00 2.70 2.40 GA : 720 700 650 2.20 2.30 2.50 ID : 1,410 1,510 1,470 3.96 3.66 3.71 IL : 620 610 600 3.03 3.28 3.19 IN : 590 620 670 3.16 2.77 2.83 IA : 1,550 1,220 1,200 3.44 3.28 3.13 KS : 2,750 2,550 2,550 2.46 2.83 2.24 KY : 2,640 2,520 2,530 1.95 2.50 2.25 LA : 430 380 450 2.50 2.80 2.80 ME : 138 149 137 1.57 1.70 1.61 MD : 205 210 215 3.05 2.72 2.27 MA : 73 81 77 2.11 1.81 1.77 MI : 1,020 990 1,000 2.58 2.51 2.73 MN : 1,950 2,050 1,900 2.70 2.56 2.84 MS : 720 700 700 2.70 2.80 2.30 MO : 4,200 3,880 3,840 2.10 2.07 1.96 MT : 2,400 2,500 2,850 1.70 1.91 2.14 NE : 2,570 2,700 2,690 2.42 2.31 2.36 NV : 455 490 470 3.58 3.54 3.29 NH : 53 57 56 1.98 1.56 1.59 NJ : 115 110 105 2.08 2.11 1.93 NM : 340 320 310 4.46 4.33 4.30 NY : 1,320 1,360 1,380 2.04 1.82 1.75 NC : 808 847 865 2.01 2.31 2.11 ND : 3,220 2,960 2,550 1.28 1.77 2.09 OH : 1,140 1,040 1,110 2.46 2.77 2.59 OK : 2,910 3,220 3,210 1.90 1.64 1.85 OR : 1,025 1,030 1,045 2.88 3.15 2.97 PA : 1,750 1,550 1,500 2.18 2.36 2.27 RI : 7 7 8 2.00 2.00 2.00 SC : 330 350 360 1.90 2.40 2.00 SD : 3,850 3,800 3,600 2.04 2.06 2.04 TN : 1,870 1,915 1,965 2.11 2.21 2.11 TX : 4,430 4,620 5,220 2.08 1.79 2.07 UT : 695 690 700 3.78 3.71 3.59 VT : 180 190 195 1.70 1.69 1.66 VA : 1,270 1,180 1,330 2.16 2.26 1.64 WA : 710 810 840 3.68 4.07 4.07 WV : 605 625 620 1.85 1.85 1.54 WI : 1,900 1,920 1,660 2.53 2.31 2.73 WY : 1,030 1,270 1,190 2.17 2.00 2.07 : US : 60,152 59,775 59,862 2.43 2.47 2.43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,980 1,920 1,872 AZ : 2,383 2,530 2,476 AR : 3,111 3,131 2,681 CA : 9,414 8,890 8,236 CO : 3,981 4,778 4,040 CT : 120 130 102 DE : 46 51 46 FL : 900 810 768 GA : 1,584 1,610 1,625 ID : 5,588 5,528 5,460 IL : 1,878 2,001 1,916 IN : 1,867 1,720 1,894 IA : 5,330 4,002 3,760 KS : 6,765 7,225 5,700 KY : 5,160 6,290 5,704 LA : 1,075 1,064 1,260 ME : 217 253 221 MD : 626 571 488 MA : 154 147 136 MI : 2,633 2,482 2,730 MN : 5,265 5,250 5,400 MS : 1,944 1,960 1,610 MO : 8,820 8,040 7,512 MT : 4,080 4,770 6,105 NE : 6,232 6,235 6,349 NV : 1,629 1,736 1,546 NH : 105 89 89 NJ : 239 232 203 NM : 1,516 1,384 1,333 NY : 2,691 2,472 2,418 NC : 1,622 1,957 1,822 ND : 4,118 5,240 5,321 OH : 2,802 2,876 2,871 OK : 5,536 5,278 5,953 OR : 2,951 3,249 3,108 PA : 3,810 3,655 3,400 RI : 14 14 16 SC : 627 840 720 SD : 7,840 7,830 7,335 TN : 3,945 4,236 4,146 TX : 9,211 8,250 10,800 UT : 2,629 2,562 2,512 VT : 306 322 323 VA : 2,748 2,668 2,184 WA : 2,614 3,297 3,420 WV : 1,117 1,158 952 WI : 4,810 4,430 4,526 WY : 2,237 2,537 2,467 : US : 146,270 147,700 145,556 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AZ : 260 280 280 8.60 8.50 8.20 AR : 15 15 10 3.50 3.40 3.50 CA : 1,030 1,000 920 7.00 7.00 6.80 CO : 820 850 820 3.30 3.90 3.50 CT : 9 7 6 2.50 2.00 2.00 DE : 6 5 5 3.30 3.90 3.40 ID : 1,130 1,140 1,130 4.40 4.20 4.20 IL : 350 340 340 3.90 3.90 3.80 IN : 300 300 300 4.00 3.60 3.60 IA : 1,150 920 880 3.80 3.60 3.40 KS : 700 850 650 4.10 4.30 3.80 KY : 240 220 230 2.50 3.50 2.80 ME : 8 9 7 2.70 1.70 1.80 MD : 45 40 40 4.30 4.50 3.00 MA : 8 6 7 2.10 2.00 2.40 MI : 770 700 700 2.90 2.80 3.00 MN : 1,350 1,300 1,100 3.10 3.00 3.60 MO : 350 280 240 3.20 3.00 2.80 MT : 1,600 1,700 1,950 1.90 2.10 2.30 NE : 970 950 890 3.95 3.80 4.10 NV : 270 280 280 4.80 4.70 4.30 NH : 5 7 5 2.80 2.00 1.40 NJ : 20 25 20 2.90 2.80 2.90 NM : 250 240 220 5.20 5.10 5.20 NY : 350 350 420 2.70 2.30 2.10 NC : 8 7 5 2.70 3.60 3.20 ND : 1,660 1,780 1,560 1.40 1.85 2.30 OH : 420 380 390 2.90 3.40 3.30 OK : 310 320 310 3.60 2.90 3.30 OR : 420 400 415 4.00 4.50 4.30 PA : 550 500 500 3.00 2.90 2.60 RI : 1 1 1 2.70 1.70 1.70 SD : 2,400 2,500 2,150 2.30 2.30 2.40 TN : 20 15 15 3.00 3.70 3.40 TX : 130 120 120 4.70 5.00 5.00 UT : 550 530 540 4.20 4.20 4.00 VT : 30 35 30 1.70 2.10 1.40 VA : 90 90 80 3.00 3.00 2.30 WA : 410 490 450 4.40 4.90 5.00 WV : 25 25 20 2.90 3.10 2.60 WI : 1,500 1,550 1,300 2.70 2.50 2.90 WY : 530 690 620 2.90 2.50 2.60 : US : 21,060 21,247 19,956 3.33 3.35 3.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AZ : 2,236 2,380 2,296 AR : 53 51 35 CA : 7,210 7,000 6,256 CO : 2,706 3,315 2,870 CT : 23 14 12 DE : 20 20 17 ID : 4,972 4,788 4,746 IL : 1,365 1,326 1,292 IN : 1,200 1,080 1,080 IA : 4,370 3,312 2,992 KS : 2,870 3,655 2,470 KY : 600 770 644 ME : 22 15 13 MD : 194 180 120 MA : 17 12 17 MI : 2,233 1,960 2,100 MN : 4,185 3,900 3,960 MO : 1,120 840 672 MT : 3,040 3,570 4,485 NE : 3,832 3,610 3,649 NV : 1,296 1,316 1,204 NH : 14 14 7 NJ : 58 70 58 NM : 1,300 1,224 1,144 NY : 945 805 882 NC : 22 25 16 ND : 2,324 3,293 3,588 OH : 1,218 1,292 1,287 OK : 1,116 928 1,023 OR : 1,680 1,800 1,785 PA : 1,650 1,450 1,300 RI : 3 2 2 SD : 5,520 5,750 5,160 TN : 60 56 51 TX : 611 600 600 UT : 2,310 2,226 2,160 VT : 51 74 42 VA : 270 270 184 WA : 1,804 2,401 2,250 WV : 73 78 52 WI : 4,050 3,875 3,770 WY : 1,537 1,725 1,612 : US : 70,180 71,072 67,903 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 900 800 780 2.20 2.40 2.40 AZ : 35 30 40 4.20 5.00 4.50 AR : 1,390 1,400 1,470 2.20 2.20 1.80 CA : 580 540 550 3.80 3.50 3.60 CO : 750 750 780 1.70 1.95 1.50 CT : 46 55 53 2.10 2.10 1.70 DE : 12 12 10 2.20 2.60 2.90 FL : 300 300 320 3.00 2.70 2.40 GA : 720 700 650 2.20 2.30 2.50 ID : 280 370 340 2.20 2.00 2.10 IL : 270 270 260 1.90 2.50 2.40 IN : 290 320 370 2.30 2.00 2.20 IA : 400 300 320 2.40 2.30 2.40 KS : 2,050 1,700 1,900 1.90 2.10 1.70 KY : 2,400 2,300 2,300 1.90 2.40 2.20 LA : 430 380 450 2.50 2.80 2.80 ME : 130 140 130 1.50 1.70 1.60 MD : 160 170 175 2.70 2.30 2.10 MA : 65 75 70 2.10 1.80 1.70 MI : 250 290 300 1.60 1.80 2.10 MN : 600 750 800 1.80 1.80 1.80 MS : 720 700 700 2.70 2.80 2.30 MO : 3,850 3,600 3,600 2.00 2.00 1.90 MT : 800 800 900 1.30 1.50 1.80 NE : 1,600 1,750 1,800 1.50 1.50 1.50 NV : 185 210 190 1.80 2.00 1.80 NH : 48 50 51 1.90 1.50 1.60 NJ : 95 85 85 1.90 1.90 1.70 NM : 90 80 90 2.40 2.00 2.10 NY : 970 1,010 960 1.80 1.65 1.60 NC : 800 840 860 2.00 2.30 2.10 ND : 1,560 1,180 990 1.15 1.65 1.75 OH : 720 660 720 2.20 2.40 2.20 OK : 2,600 2,900 2,900 1.70 1.50 1.70 OR : 605 630 630 2.10 2.30 2.10 PA : 1,200 1,050 1,000 1.80 2.10 2.10 RI : 6 6 7 1.90 2.00 2.00 SC : 330 350 360 1.90 2.40 2.00 SD : 1,450 1,300 1,450 1.60 1.60 1.50 TN : 1,850 1,900 1,950 2.10 2.20 2.10 TX : 4,300 4,500 5,100 2.00 1.70 2.00 UT : 145 160 160 2.20 2.10 2.20 VT : 150 155 165 1.70 1.60 1.70 VA : 1,180 1,090 1,250 2.10 2.20 1.60 WA : 300 320 390 2.70 2.80 3.00 WV : 580 600 600 1.80 1.80 1.50 WI : 400 370 360 1.90 1.50 2.10 WY : 500 580 570 1.40 1.40 1.50 : US : 39,092 38,528 39,906 1.95 1.99 1.95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,980 1,920 1,872 AZ : 147 150 180 AR : 3,058 3,080 2,646 CA : 2,204 1,890 1,980 CO : 1,275 1,463 1,170 CT : 97 116 90 DE : 26 31 29 FL : 900 810 768 GA : 1,584 1,610 1,625 ID : 616 740 714 IL : 513 675 624 IN : 667 640 814 IA : 960 690 768 KS : 3,895 3,570 3,230 KY : 4,560 5,520 5,060 LA : 1,075 1,064 1,260 ME : 195 238 208 MD : 432 391 368 MA : 137 135 119 MI : 400 522 630 MN : 1,080 1,350 1,440 MS : 1,944 1,960 1,610 MO : 7,700 7,200 6,840 MT : 1,040 1,200 1,620 NE : 2,400 2,625 2,700 NV : 333 420 342 NH : 91 75 82 NJ : 181 162 145 NM : 216 160 189 NY : 1,746 1,667 1,536 NC : 1,600 1,932 1,806 ND : 1,794 1,947 1,733 OH : 1,584 1,584 1,584 OK : 4,420 4,350 4,930 OR : 1,271 1,449 1,323 PA : 2,160 2,205 2,100 RI : 11 12 14 SC : 627 840 720 SD : 2,320 2,080 2,175 TN : 3,885 4,180 4,095 TX : 8,600 7,650 10,200 UT : 319 336 352 VT : 255 248 281 VA : 2,478 2,398 2,000 WA : 810 896 1,170 WV : 1,044 1,080 900 WI : 760 555 756 WY : 700 812 855 : US : 76,090 76,628 77,653 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,930 1,820 1,780 6.12 6.20 6.02 ID : 1,475 1,560 1,500 4.18 3.80 3.97 IL : 650 650 620 3.06 3.33 3.31 IA : 1,615 1,265 1,240 3.53 3.34 3.25 KS : 2,810 2,605 2,585 2.47 2.86 2.27 MI : 1,250 1,200 1,260 2.81 2.73 3.11 MN : 2,150 2,290 2,163 2.77 2.69 3.00 MO : 4,260 3,905 3,855 2.13 2.08 1.97 NE : 2,585 2,715 2,705 2.47 2.35 2.39 NM : 376 365 354 4.45 4.26 4.36 NY : 1,830 1,830 1,950 2.73 2.60 2.44 OH : 1,210 1,140 1,150 2.58 2.98 2.72 PA : 1,915 1,800 1,700 2.62 2.89 2.61 SD : 3,895 3,870 3,660 2.04 2.07 2.05 TX : 4,550 4,740 5,300 2.13 1.81 2.11 VT : 310 315 315 2.95 2.75 2.88 WA : 770 878 890 3.81 4.19 4.22 WI : 2,900 2,800 2,650 3.34 3.12 3.71 : 18 State Total : 36,481 35,748 35,677 2.84 2.79 2.81 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 11,808 11,278 10,712 ID : 6,166 5,925 5,961 IL : 1,992 2,163 2,051 IA : 5,705 4,226 4,036 KS : 6,945 7,440 5,877 MI : 3,512 3,273 3,919 MN : 5,957 6,151 6,498 MO : 9,067 8,107 7,601 NE : 6,381 6,370 6,454 NM : 1,672 1,556 1,544 NY : 4,990 4,757 4,763 OH : 3,123 3,396 3,124 PA : 5,015 5,207 4,444 SD : 7,953 8,016 7,509 TX : 9,677 8,602 11,171 VT : 913 866 906 WA : 2,937 3,682 3,758 WI : 9,674 8,730 9,844 : 18 State Total : 103,487 99,745 100,172 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All Forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis. All Alfalfa Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,050 1,020 960 7.07 7.12 6.75 ID : 1,190 1,175 1,150 4.65 4.36 4.53 IL : 370 360 360 3.94 3.96 3.94 IA : 1,200 950 910 3.91 3.67 3.55 KS : 740 890 665 4.05 4.26 3.81 MI : 990 900 950 3.12 3.01 3.42 MN : 1,515 1,500 1,315 3.17 3.14 3.74 MO : 360 290 250 3.32 3.00 2.92 NE : 980 955 895 4.03 3.86 4.15 NM : 259 252 229 5.16 4.99 5.16 NY : 690 680 740 3.86 3.55 3.23 OH : 470 460 420 3.17 3.82 3.59 PA : 665 685 650 3.97 3.92 3.21 SD : 2,430 2,550 2,185 2.31 2.30 2.40 TX : 140 132 130 4.61 4.79 4.81 VT : 75 70 70 4.00 3.86 4.11 WA : 425 508 465 4.40 4.83 5.01 WI : 2,450 2,350 2,200 3.55 3.39 4.02 : 18 State Total : 15,999 15,727 14,544 3.77 3.71 3.85 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 7,424 7,267 6,481 ID : 5,536 5,126 5,208 IL : 1,457 1,424 1,418 IA : 4,686 3,491 3,233 KS : 2,994 3,791 2,536 MI : 3,087 2,705 3,249 MN : 4,801 4,716 4,916 MO : 1,194 870 731 NE : 3,953 3,688 3,714 NM : 1,336 1,257 1,182 NY : 2,664 2,414 2,391 OH : 1,490 1,758 1,508 PA : 2,638 2,687 2,089 SD : 5,603 5,871 5,245 TX : 645 632 625 VT : 300 270 288 WA : 1,868 2,455 2,329 WI : 8,687 7,958 8,846 : 18 State Total : 60,363 58,380 55,989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis. All Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 390 320 360 12.42 15.09 13.91 ID : 82 80 95 14.25 10.04 10.66 IL : 45 48 35 5.13 6.85 7.83 IA : 120 75 90 6.33 6.07 6.21 KS : 75 70 50 4.84 6.21 7.16 MI : 285 315 330 6.24 5.08 7.29 MN : 250 290 313 5.60 6.28 7.10 MO : 100 25 35 5.00 5.40 5.14 NE : 45 45 35 6.68 6.09 6.06 NM : 36 45 44 8.75 7.71 9.70 NY : 700 630 790 6.64 7.34 6.01 OH : 124 144 96 5.24 7.31 5.33 PA : 370 450 405 6.58 6.98 5.21 SD : 55 70 60 4.15 5.39 5.87 TX : 130 120 80 7.24 5.94 9.38 VT : 170 165 165 7.22 6.67 7.16 WA : 75 100 93 8.70 7.80 7.35 WI : 1,500 1,500 1,400 6.56 5.80 7.69 : 18 State Total : 4,552 4,492 4,476 7.09 7.02 7.54 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 4,842 4,830 5,008 ID : 1,169 803 1,013 IL : 231 329 274 IA : 760 455 559 KS : 363 435 358 MI : 1,778 1,601 2,405 MN : 1,401 1,822 2,223 MO : 500 135 180 NE : 301 274 212 NM : 315 347 427 NY : 4,651 4,624 4,745 OH : 650 1,052 512 PA : 2,438 3,141 2,112 SD : 228 377 352 TX : 941 713 750 VT : 1,229 1,100 1,181 WA : 653 780 684 WI : 9,840 8,700 10,760 : 18 State Total : 32,290 31,518 33,755 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included. Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 90 60 70 4.80 9.00 6.50 ID : 77 65 85 14.80 10.50 11.00 IL : 35 24 30 5.30 8.30 8.50 IA : 100 55 75 6.40 6.60 6.50 KS : 50 50 25 5.00 5.50 5.30 MI : 270 290 310 6.40 5.20 7.50 MN : 215 250 265 5.80 6.60 7.30 MO : 30 10 20 5.00 6.00 6.00 NE : 35 25 20 7.00 6.30 6.60 NM : 9 12 9 8.00 5.50 8.50 NY : 470 440 430 7.40 7.40 7.10 OH : 95 124 76 5.80 7.60 5.90 PA : 270 325 285 7.40 7.70 5.60 SD : 40 50 35 4.20 4.90 4.90 TX : 12 12 10 5.66 5.40 5.00 VT : 65 55 60 7.75 7.20 8.30 WA : 20 23 25 6.50 4.80 6.40 WI : 1,400 1,400 1,300 6.70 5.90 7.90 : 18 State Total : 3,283 3,270 3,130 6.81 6.51 7.38 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 432 540 455 ID : 1,140 683 935 IL : 186 199 255 IA : 640 363 488 KS : 250 275 133 MI : 1,728 1,508 2,325 MN : 1,247 1,650 1,935 MO : 150 60 120 NE : 245 158 132 NM : 72 66 77 NY : 3,478 3,256 3,053 OH : 551 942 448 PA : 1,998 2,503 1,596 SD : 168 245 172 TX : 68 65 50 VT : 504 396 498 WA : 130 110 160 WI : 9,380 8,260 10,270 : 18 States Total : 22,367 21,279 23,102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Area Seeded by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 55 45 35 AR : 2 2 1 CA : 170 100 95 CO : 100 100 100 CT : 1 1 1 DE : 1 1 1 ID : 130 125 130 IL : 51 51 35 IN : 40 45 35 IA : 125 130 135 KS : 65 70 80 KY : 45 30 27 ME : 2 1 1 MD : 6 6 8 MA : 1 1 1 MI : 115 90 110 MN : 230 250 230 MO : 35 45 35 MT : 85 100 125 NE : 140 140 120 NV : 21 16 23 NH : 1 1 1 NJ : 1 2 1 NM : 25 35 20 NY : 105 80 100 NC : 1 1 1 ND : 155 90 80 OH : 76 76 71 OK : 30 85 55 OR : 40 47 35 PA : 110 100 95 SD : 120 125 130 TN : 2 1 1 TX : 15 15 20 UT : 65 70 65 VT : 8 8 8 VA : 19 16 11 WA : 50 75 60 WV : 6 4 3 WI : 420 450 430 WY : 30 35 30 : US : 2,699 2,665 2,545 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanuts: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 195.0 155.0 190.0 193.0 150.0 185.0 FL : 150.0 115.0 145.0 140.0 105.0 135.0 GA : 690.0 510.0 565.0 685.0 505.0 555.0 MS : 22.0 21.0 19.0 21.0 18.0 18.0 NM : 8.0 7.0 10.0 8.0 7.0 10.0 NC : 98.0 67.0 87.0 97.0 66.0 86.0 OK : 19.0 14.0 22.0 18.0 13.0 21.0 SC : 71.0 50.0 67.0 68.0 48.0 64.0 TX : 257.0 165.0 165.0 253.0 155.0 163.0 VA : 24.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 12.0 18.0 : US : 1,534.0 1,116.0 1,288.0 1,507.0 1,079.0 1,255.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 Pounds --------- : AL : 3,500 3,300 2,600 675,500 495,000 481,000 FL : 3,200 3,200 3,400 448,000 336,000 459,000 GA : 3,400 3,560 3,560 2,329,000 1,797,800 1,975,800 MS : 3,900 3,000 3,500 81,900 54,000 63,000 NM : 3,200 3,100 3,200 25,600 21,700 32,000 NC : 3,700 3,700 2,800 358,900 244,200 240,800 OK : 3,500 3,300 3,200 63,000 42,900 67,200 SC : 3,900 3,100 3,400 265,200 148,800 217,600 TX : 3,300 3,270 3,600 834,900 506,850 586,800 VA : 3,350 3,700 1,800 80,400 44,400 32,400 : US : 3,426 3,421 3,311 5,162,400 3,691,650 4,155,600 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID 1/ : 15.0 19.5 14.5 18.4 MN : 23.0 13.0 46.0 22.0 12.5 45.0 MT : 7.5 6.5 17.5 7.4 6.5 17.4 ND : 910.0 730.0 1,280.0 895.0 725.0 1,270.0 OK 1/ : 42.0 60.0 37.0 56.0 OR 1/ : 4.9 6.0 4.4 5.7 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 70.5 15.6 19.8 64.6 14.1 18.5 : US : 1,011.0 827.0 1,448.8 989.0 814.0 1,431.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- --------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : ID 1/ : 1,700 1,800 24,650 33,120 MN : 1,600 1,700 1,530 35,200 21,250 68,850 MT : 1,910 1,660 1,730 14,134 10,790 30,102 ND : 1,460 1,840 1,720 1,306,700 1,334,000 2,184,400 OK 1/ : 1,300 1,600 48,100 89,600 OR 1/ : 2,550 2,450 11,220 13,965 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,378 1,711 1,671 89,030 24,120 30,910 : US : 1,461 1,811 1,713 1,445,064 1,474,130 2,450,947 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2009, ID, OK, and OR are published individually. 2/ For 2008, Other States include CO, ID, KS, MI, OK, OR, and WA. Beginning in 2009, Other States include CO, KS, and WA. Sunflower: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Types And :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Oil : CA 1/ : 34.0 27.0 33.5 27.0 CO : 170.0 70.0 95.0 143.0 68.0 92.0 KS : 220.0 150.0 110.0 205.0 140.0 105.0 MN : 75.0 45.0 55.0 73.0 44.0 51.0 NE : 45.0 27.0 25.0 43.0 26.0 24.0 ND : 960.0 770.0 700.0 930.0 760.0 685.0 OK 1/ : 13.0 11.0 12.5 10.5 SD : 550.0 520.0 410.0 545.0 510.0 400.0 TX : 65.0 69.0 30.0 54.0 59.0 28.0 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 78.0 69.0 : US : 2,163.0 1,698.0 1,463.0 2,062.0 1,653.0 1,422.5 : Non-Oil : CA 1/ : 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 CO : 24.0 21.0 37.0 19.0 19.0 35.0 KS : 21.0 18.0 29.0 19.0 15.0 28.0 MN : 40.0 26.0 33.0 39.0 20.0 31.0 NE : 19.0 25.0 37.0 18.0 21.0 34.0 ND : 155.0 115.0 185.0 150.0 108.0 177.0 OK 1/ : 3.0 1.5 2.5 1.3 SD : 50.0 50.0 100.0 48.0 48.0 95.0 TX : 36.0 66.0 59.0 33.0 59.0 43.0 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 8.5 8.0 : US : 353.5 332.0 488.5 334.0 300.5 451.3 : All : CA 1/ : 42.0 34.0 41.5 34.0 CO : 194.0 91.0 132.0 162.0 87.0 127.0 KS : 241.0 168.0 139.0 224.0 155.0 133.0 MN : 115.0 71.0 88.0 112.0 64.0 82.0 NE : 64.0 52.0 62.0 61.0 47.0 58.0 ND : 1,115.0 885.0 885.0 1,080.0 868.0 862.0 OK 1/ : 16.0 12.5 15.0 11.8 SD : 600.0 570.0 510.0 593.0 558.0 495.0 TX : 101.0 135.0 89.0 87.0 118.0 71.0 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 86.5 77.0 : US : 2,516.5 2,030.0 1,951.5 2,396.0 1,953.5 1,873.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2009, CA and OK are published individually. 2/ For 2008, Other States include CA, IL, MI, MO, MT, OK, WI, and WY. Beginning in 2009, Other States is discontinued. Sunflower: Yield and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal : Yield : Production Types And :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- --------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : Oil : CA 1/ : 1,200 1,150 40,200 31,050 CO : 900 1,320 1,350 128,700 89,760 124,200 KS : 1,240 1,580 1,380 254,200 221,200 144,900 MN : 1,550 1,400 1,500 113,150 61,600 76,500 NE : 1,300 1,200 1,350 55,900 31,200 32,400 ND : 1,430 1,520 1,460 1,329,900 1,155,200 1,000,100 OK 1/ : 1,100 1,500 13,750 15,750 SD : 1,780 1,800 1,540 970,100 918,000 616,000 TX : 1,100 900 1,200 59,400 53,100 33,600 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,191 82,160 : US : 1,452 1,563 1,458 2,993,510 2,584,010 2,074,500 : Non-Oil : CA 1/ : 1,350 1,350 10,800 9,450 CO : 1,300 1,700 1,250 24,700 32,300 43,750 KS : 1,300 1,600 1,470 24,700 24,000 41,160 MN : 1,300 1,250 1,300 50,700 25,000 40,300 NE : 1,500 1,500 1,500 27,000 31,500 51,000 ND : 1,210 1,500 1,440 181,500 162,000 254,880 OK 1/ : 1,500 1,100 3,750 1,430 SD : 1,650 1,800 1,650 79,200 86,400 156,750 TX : 1,000 1,300 1,450 33,000 76,700 62,350 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,066 8,530 : US : 1,285 1,506 1,465 429,330 452,450 661,070 : All : CA 1/ : 1,229 1,191 51,000 40,500 CO : 947 1,403 1,322 153,400 122,060 167,950 KS : 1,245 1,582 1,399 278,900 245,200 186,060 MN : 1,463 1,353 1,424 163,850 86,600 116,800 NE : 1,359 1,334 1,438 82,900 62,700 83,400 ND : 1,399 1,518 1,456 1,511,400 1,317,200 1,254,980 OK 1/ : 1,167 1,456 17,500 17,180 SD : 1,769 1,800 1,561 1,049,300 1,004,400 772,750 TX : 1,062 1,100 1,351 92,400 129,800 95,950 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,178 90,690 : US : 1,429 1,554 1,460 3,422,840 3,036,460 2,735,570 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2009, CA and OK are published individually. 2/ For 2008, Other States include CA, IL, MI, MO, MT, OK, WI, and WY. Beginning in 2009, Other States is discontinued. Soybeans for Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 360 440 350 350 430 345 AR : 3,300 3,420 3,190 3,250 3,270 3,150 DE : 195 185 175 193 183 173 FL : 32 37 25 29 34 23 GA : 430 470 270 415 440 260 IL : 9,200 9,400 9,100 9,120 9,350 9,050 IN : 5,450 5,450 5,350 5,430 5,440 5,330 IA : 9,750 9,600 9,800 9,670 9,530 9,730 KS : 3,300 3,700 4,300 3,250 3,650 4,250 KY : 1,390 1,430 1,400 1,380 1,420 1,390 LA : 1,050 1,020 1,030 950 940 1,020 MD : 495 485 470 485 475 465 MI : 1,900 2,000 2,050 1,890 1,990 2,040 MN : 7,050 7,200 7,400 6,970 7,120 7,310 MS : 2,000 2,160 2,000 1,960 2,030 1,980 MO : 5,200 5,350 5,150 5,030 5,300 5,070 NE : 4,900 4,800 5,150 4,860 4,760 5,100 NJ : 92 89 94 90 87 92 NY : 230 255 280 226 254 279 NC : 1,690 1,800 1,580 1,670 1,750 1,550 ND : 3,800 3,900 4,100 3,760 3,870 4,070 OH : 4,500 4,550 4,600 4,480 4,530 4,590 OK : 400 405 500 360 390 475 PA : 435 450 500 430 445 495 SC : 540 590 465 530 565 455 SD : 4,100 4,250 4,200 4,060 4,190 4,140 TN : 1,490 1,570 1,450 1,460 1,530 1,410 TX : 230 215 205 205 190 185 VA : 580 580 560 570 570 540 WV : 19 20 20 18 19 19 WI : 1,610 1,630 1,640 1,590 1,620 1,630 : US : 75,718 77,451 77,404 74,681 76,372 76,616 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans for Beans: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 35.0 40.0 26.0 12,250 17,200 8,970 AR : 38.0 37.5 35.0 123,500 122,625 110,250 DE : 27.5 42.0 32.0 5,308 7,686 5,536 FL : 38.0 38.0 30.0 1,102 1,292 690 GA : 31.0 36.0 26.0 12,865 15,840 6,760 IL : 47.0 46.0 51.5 428,640 430,100 466,075 IN : 45.0 49.0 48.5 244,350 266,560 258,505 IA : 46.5 51.0 51.0 449,655 486,030 496,230 KS : 37.0 44.0 32.5 120,250 160,600 138,125 KY : 34.5 48.0 34.0 47,610 68,160 47,260 LA : 33.0 39.0 41.0 31,350 36,660 41,820 MD : 30.0 42.0 34.0 14,550 19,950 15,810 MI : 37.0 40.0 43.5 69,930 79,600 88,740 MN : 38.0 40.0 45.0 264,860 284,800 328,950 MS : 40.0 38.0 38.5 78,400 77,140 76,230 MO : 38.0 43.5 41.5 191,140 230,550 210,405 NE : 46.5 54.5 52.5 225,990 259,420 267,750 NJ : 30.0 42.0 24.0 2,700 3,654 2,208 NY : 46.0 43.0 48.0 10,396 10,922 13,392 NC : 33.0 34.0 26.0 55,110 59,500 40,300 ND : 28.0 30.0 34.0 105,280 116,100 138,380 OH : 36.0 49.0 48.0 161,280 221,970 220,320 OK : 25.0 31.0 25.0 9,000 12,090 11,875 PA : 40.0 46.0 42.0 17,200 20,470 20,790 SC : 32.0 24.5 23.0 16,960 13,843 10,465 SD : 34.0 42.0 38.0 138,040 175,980 157,320 TN : 34.0 45.0 31.0 49,640 68,850 43,710 TX : 24.5 25.0 30.0 5,023 4,750 5,550 VA : 32.0 37.0 26.0 18,240 21,090 14,040 WV : 41.0 41.0 30.0 738 779 570 WI : 35.0 40.0 50.5 55,650 64,800 82,315 : US : 39.7 44.0 43.5 2,967,007 3,359,011 3,329,341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans: Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2010. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybeans: Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet, Selected States, 2006-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : AR 1/ : Sep : : Oct : 1,645 1,621 1,569 1,785 1,591 : Nov : 1,655 1,665 1,723 1,794 1,805 : Final : 1,667 1,690 1,715 1,865 1,833 : : IL : Sep : 1,860 1,800 1,621 1,610 1,970 : Oct : 1,890 1,796 1,893 1,672 2,090 : Nov : 1,923 1,818 1,801 1,676 2,096 : Final : 1,923 1,831 1,829 1,687 2,096 : : IN : Sep : 1,764 1,667 1,608 1,516 1,878 : Oct : 1,893 1,660 1,577 1,525 1,852 : Nov : 1,909 1,628 1,648 1,583 1,879 : Final : 1,909 1,641 1,659 1,594 1,879 : : IA : Sep : 1,688 1,787 1,758 1,858 2,009 : Oct : 1,758 1,917 1,732 1,878 2,046 : Nov : 1,760 1,933 1,770 1,868 2,054 : Final : 1,760 1,932 1,775 1,879 2,054 : : KS : Sep : 1,466 1,605 1,346 1,627 1,402 : Oct : 1,509 1,524 1,487 1,759 1,392 : Nov : 1,581 1,608 1,581 1,784 1,427 : Final : 1,581 1,609 1,629 1,768 1,429 : : MN : Sep : 1,500 1,558 1,466 1,456 1,679 : Oct : 1,586 1,589 1,493 1,542 1,741 : Nov : 1,568 1,588 1,470 1,611 1,783 : Final : 1,568 1,588 1,472 1,581 1,783 : : MO : Sep : 1,673 1,566 1,538 1,856 1,924 : Oct : 1,746 1,579 1,473 1,983 1,899 : Nov : 1,738 1,685 1,673 2,083 1,986 : Final : 1,735 1,697 1,690 2,122 1,993 : : NE : Sep : 1,699 1,876 1,692 1,793 1,906 : Oct : 1,801 2,042 1,766 1,878 2,109 : Nov : 1,784 2,088 1,857 1,868 2,121 : Final : 1,766 2,084 1,857 1,868 2,121 : : ND : Sep : 1,127 1,323 1,261 1,208 1,375 : Oct : 1,241 1,445 1,261 1,236 1,416 : Nov : 1,260 1,500 1,405 1,317 1,510 : Final : 1,260 1,497 1,405 1,318 1,510 : : OH : Sep : 1,868 1,892 1,942 1,846 1,991 : Oct : 1,895 1,850 1,755 1,769 2,012 : Nov : 1,835 1,909 1,618 1,757 2,022 : Final : 1,866 1,909 1,616 1,712 2,022 : : SD : Sep : 1,255 1,476 1,425 1,513 1,527 : Oct : 1,345 1,492 1,465 1,642 1,622 : Nov : 1,316 1,510 1,492 1,683 1,605 : Final : 1,312 1,510 1,492 1,682 1,605 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ September data not available due to plant immaturity. Flaxseed: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : MN : 3 3 4 3 3 4 MT : 9 11 15 8 10 15 ND : 335 295 390 323 293 388 SD : 7 8 12 6 8 11 : US : 354 317 421 340 314 418 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- ------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : MN : 23.0 21.0 14.0 69 63 56 MT : 9.0 16.0 17.0 72 160 255 ND : 17.0 24.0 22.0 5,491 7,032 8,536 SD : 14.0 21.0 19.0 84 168 209 : US : 16.8 23.6 21.7 5,716 7,423 9,056 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 105.0 59.0 56.0 104.0 58.0 55.5 MT : 29.0 31.0 28.0 28.0 30.5 27.0 ND 1/ : 16.0 15.5 UT 1/ : 32.0 31.0 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 68.0 85.0 43.0 63.0 77.0 38.7 : US : 202.0 175.0 175.0 195.0 165.5 167.7 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- -------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : CA : 2,400 2,450 2,250 249,600 142,100 124,875 MT : 600 770 850 16,800 23,485 22,950 ND 1/ : 850 13,175 UT 1/ : 740 22,940 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 699 992 966 44,033 76,385 37,395 : US : 1,592 1,462 1,320 310,433 241,970 221,335 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2010, ND and UT are published individually. 2/ For 2008, Other States include AZ, CO, ID, ND, SD, and UT. For 2009, Other States include CO, ID, ND, SD, and UT. Beginning in 2010, Other States include CO, ID, and SD. Other Oilseeds: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop, United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Rapeseed : 0.2 1.0 2.3 0.2 0.9 2.2 Mustard Seed : 79.5 51.5 50.5 71.5 49.8 48.1 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : Rapeseed : 1,500 1,700 1,891 300 1,530 4,160 Mustard Seed : 577 991 870 41,255 49,364 41,861 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Upland : AL : 290.0 255.0 340.0 286.0 248.0 337.0 AZ : 135.0 145.0 195.0 133.0 144.0 193.0 AR : 620.0 520.0 545.0 615.0 500.0 540.0 CA : 120.0 71.0 124.0 117.0 70.0 123.0 FL : 67.0 82.0 92.0 65.0 78.0 89.0 GA : 940.0 1,000.0 1,330.0 920.0 990.0 1,320.0 KS : 35.0 38.0 51.0 25.0 34.0 49.0 LA : 300.0 230.0 255.0 234.0 225.0 250.0 MS : 365.0 305.0 420.0 360.0 290.0 415.0 MO : 306.0 272.0 310.0 303.0 260.0 308.0 NM : 38.0 31.1 47.0 35.0 29.5 46.0 NC : 430.0 375.0 550.0 428.0 370.0 545.0 OK : 170.0 205.0 285.0 155.0 195.0 270.0 SC : 135.0 115.0 202.0 134.0 114.0 201.0 TN : 285.0 300.0 390.0 280.0 280.0 387.0 TX : 5,000.0 5,000.0 5,550.0 3,250.0 3,500.0 5,350.0 VA : 61.0 64.0 83.0 60.0 63.0 82.0 : US : 9,297.0 9,008.1 10,769.0 7,400.0 7,390.5 10,505.0 : Amer-Pima : AZ : 0.8 1.6 2.5 0.8 1.6 2.5 CA : 155.0 119.0 182.0 151.0 116.0 180.0 NM : 2.6 2.8 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.7 TX : 15.6 18.0 17.0 15.0 17.8 16.5 : US : 174.0 141.4 204.2 168.7 138.2 201.7 : All : AL : 290.0 255.0 340.0 286.0 248.0 337.0 AZ : 135.8 146.6 197.5 133.8 145.6 195.5 AR : 620.0 520.0 545.0 615.0 500.0 540.0 CA : 275.0 190.0 306.0 268.0 186.0 303.0 FL : 67.0 82.0 92.0 65.0 78.0 89.0 GA : 940.0 1,000.0 1,330.0 920.0 990.0 1,320.0 KS : 35.0 38.0 51.0 25.0 34.0 49.0 LA : 300.0 230.0 255.0 234.0 225.0 250.0 MS : 365.0 305.0 420.0 360.0 290.0 415.0 MO : 306.0 272.0 310.0 303.0 260.0 308.0 NM : 40.6 33.9 49.7 36.9 32.3 48.7 NC : 430.0 375.0 550.0 428.0 370.0 545.0 OK : 170.0 205.0 285.0 155.0 195.0 270.0 SC : 135.0 115.0 202.0 134.0 114.0 201.0 TN : 285.0 300.0 390.0 280.0 280.0 387.0 TX : 5,015.6 5,018.0 5,567.0 3,265.0 3,517.8 5,366.5 VA : 61.0 64.0 83.0 60.0 63.0 82.0 : US : 9,471.0 9,149.5 10,973.2 7,568.7 7,528.7 10,706.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton: Yield and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Yield : Production and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Pounds -------- --------- 1,000 Bales 2/ --------- : Upland : AL : 787 668 684 469.0 345.0 480.0 AZ : 1,462 1,477 1,467 405.0 443.0 590.0 AR : 1,012 818 1,049 1,296.0 852.0 1,180.0 CA : 1,506 1,646 1,639 367.0 240.0 420.0 FL : 916 723 809 124.0 117.5 150.0 GA : 835 902 811 1,600.0 1,860.0 2,230.0 KS : 653 748 784 34.0 53.0 80.0 LA : 576 745 864 281.0 349.0 450.0 MS : 911 687 983 683.0 415.0 850.0 MO : 1,106 927 1,068 698.0 502.0 685.0 NM : 974 1,172 1,096 71.0 72.0 105.0 NC : 847 990 854 755.0 763.0 970.0 OK : 811 785 738 262.0 319.0 415.0 SC : 881 872 872 246.0 207.0 365.0 TN : 909 843 843 530.0 492.0 680.0 TX : 657 634 722 4,450.0 4,620.0 8,050.0 VA : 908 1,052 685 113.5 138.1 117.0 : US : 803 766 814 12,384.5 11,787.6 17,817.0 : Amer-Pima : AZ : 480 1,170 864 0.8 3.9 4.5 CA : 1,281 1,494 1,216 403.0 361.0 456.0 NM : 758 686 889 3.0 4.0 5.0 TX : 768 836 931 24.0 31.0 32.0 : US : 1,226 1,389 1,184 430.8 399.9 497.5 : All : AL : 787 668 684 469.0 345.0 480.0 AZ : 1,456 1,473 1,460 405.8 446.9 594.5 AR : 1,012 818 1,049 1,296.0 852.0 1,180.0 CA : 1,379 1,551 1,388 770.0 601.0 876.0 FL : 916 723 809 124.0 117.5 150.0 GA : 835 902 811 1,600.0 1,860.0 2,230.0 KS : 653 748 784 34.0 53.0 80.0 LA : 576 745 864 281.0 349.0 450.0 MS : 911 687 983 683.0 415.0 850.0 MO : 1,106 927 1,068 698.0 502.0 685.0 NM : 963 1,129 1,084 74.0 76.0 110.0 NC : 847 990 854 755.0 763.0 970.0 OK : 811 785 738 262.0 319.0 415.0 SC : 881 872 872 246.0 207.0 365.0 TN : 909 843 843 530.0 492.0 680.0 TX : 658 635 723 4,474.0 4,651.0 8,082.0 VA : 908 1,052 685 113.5 138.1 117.0 : US : 813 777 821 12,815.3 12,187.5 18,314.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb. net weight bale. Cottonseed: Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 139.0 114.0 158.0 AZ : 140.3 161.4 210.0 AR : 443.0 294.0 408.0 CA : 280.0 275.0 349.0 FL : 32.6 34.5 44.0 GA : 508.0 539.1 670.0 KS : 12.7 19.0 29.0 LA : 89.0 108.0 143.0 MS : 230.0 134.0 286.0 MO : 240.0 192.5 239.0 NM : 25.0 25.4 37.0 NC : 231.0 244.6 304.0 OK : 90.5 108.4 147.0 SC : 88.1 64.3 118.0 TN : 169.0 157.9 222.0 TX : 1,547.1 1,634.0 2,791.0 VA : 35.0 42.7 36.0 : US : 4,300.3 4,148.8 6,191.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ Acres ------------ ----------- Pounds ---------- : CT : 2,600 1,900 2,550 1,352 1,277 1,649 GA : 16,000 13,800 11,400 2,100 2,030 2,400 KY : 87,800 88,700 85,200 2,345 2,333 2,133 MA : 690 390 950 1,403 1,500 1,691 MO 1/ : 1,500 2,240 NC : 174,300 177,400 168,300 2,240 2,389 2,095 OH : 3,400 3,400 2,500 2,050 2,000 2,050 PA : 7,900 8,200 8,500 2,232 2,276 2,349 SC : 19,000 18,500 16,000 2,100 2,100 2,250 TN : 21,800 21,600 22,300 2,403 2,313 2,051 VA : 19,500 20,150 19,750 2,357 2,309 2,299 : US : 354,490 354,040 337,450 2,258 2,323 2,133 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CT : 3,516 2,426 4,205 GA : 33,600 28,014 27,360 KY : 205,850 206,900 181,760 MA : 968 585 1,606 MO 1/ : 3,360 NC : 390,360 423,856 352,625 OH : 6,970 6,800 5,125 PA : 17,630 18,660 19,965 SC : 39,900 38,850 36,000 TN : 52,380 49,960 45,740 VA : 45,970 46,530 45,400 : US : 800,504 822,581 719,786 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested Class and Type :------------------------------------------------ : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : GA : 16,000 13,800 11,400 NC : 171,000 174,000 166,000 SC : 19,000 18,500 16,000 VA : 17,000 17,500 17,500 US : 223,000 223,800 210,900 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : KY : 10,900 9,100 8,800 TN : 7,200 6,400 6,200 VA : 500 650 650 US : 18,600 16,150 15,650 Class 3, Air-cured : Class 3A, Light : Air-cured : Type 31, Burley : KY : 70,000 75,000 72,000 MO 1/ : 1,500 NC : 3,300 3,400 2,300 OH : 3,400 3,400 2,500 PA : 4,300 4,100 4,200 TN : 13,000 14,000 15,000 VA : 2,000 2,000 1,600 US : 97,500 101,900 97,600 Type 32, Southern MD Belt : PA : 1,800 2,100 2,200 Total Light Air-cured (31-32) : 99,300 104,000 99,800 Class 3B, Dark : Air-cured (35-37) : KY : 6,900 4,600 4,400 TN : 1,600 1,200 1,100 US : 8,500 5,800 5,500 Class 4, Cigar Filler : Type 41, PA Seedleaf : PA : 1,800 2,000 2,100 Class 5, Cigar Binder : Type 51, CT Valley : Broadleaf : CT : 1,700 1,100 1,900 MA : 500 300 850 US : 2,200 1,400 2,750 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : Type 61, CT Valley : Shade-grown : CT : 900 800 650 MA : 190 90 100 US : 1,090 890 750 All Cigar Types : Total 41-61 : 5,090 4,290 5,600 : All Tobacco : 354,490 354,040 337,450 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Class and Type :------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :------- Pounds ------ ------ 1,000 Pounds ----- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : GA : 2,100 2,030 2,400 33,600 28,014 27,360 NC : 2,250 2,400 2,100 384,750 417,600 348,600 SC : 2,100 2,100 2,250 39,900 38,850 36,000 VA : 2,410 2,340 2,350 40,970 40,950 41,125 US : 2,239 2,348 2,148 499,220 525,414 453,085 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : KY : 3,500 3,500 3,300 38,150 31,850 29,040 TN : 3,200 3,100 2,900 23,040 19,840 17,980 VA : 2,000 2,000 1,900 1,000 1,300 1,235 US : 3,344 3,281 3,083 62,190 52,990 48,255 Class 3, Air-cured : Class 3A, Light : Air-cured : Type 31, Burley : KY : 2,100 2,150 1,950 147,000 161,250 140,400 MO 1/ : 2,240 3,360 NC : 1,700 1,840 1,750 5,610 6,256 4,025 OH : 2,050 2,000 2,050 6,970 6,800 5,125 PA : 2,300 2,300 2,400 9,890 9,430 10,080 TN : 1,900 1,920 1,660 24,700 26,880 24,900 VA : 2,000 2,140 1,900 4,000 4,280 3,040 US : 2,067 2,109 1,922 201,530 214,896 187,570 Type 32, Southern MD Belt : PA : 2,100 2,300 2,250 3,780 4,830 4,950 Total Light Air-cured (31-32) : 2,068 2,113 1,929 205,310 219,726 192,520 Class 3B, Dark : Air-cured (35-37) : KY : 3,000 3,000 2,800 20,700 13,800 12,320 TN : 2,900 2,700 2,600 4,640 3,240 2,860 US : 2,981 2,938 2,760 25,340 17,040 15,180 Class 4, Cigar Filler : Type 41, PA Seedleaf : PA : 2,200 2,200 2,350 3,960 4,400 4,935 Class 5, Cigar Binder : Type 51, CT Valley : Broadleaf : CT : 1,380 1,260 1,700 2,346 1,386 3,230 MA : 1,460 1,620 1,720 730 486 1,462 US : 1,398 1,337 1,706 3,076 1,872 4,692 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : Type 61, CT Valley : Shade-grown : CT : 1,300 1,300 1,500 1,170 1,040 975 MA : 1,250 1,100 1,440 238 99 144 US : 1,292 1,280 1,492 1,408 1,139 1,119 All Cigar Types : Total 41-61 : 1,659 1,728 1,919 8,444 7,411 10,746 : All Tobacco : 2,258 2,323 2,133 800,504 822,581 719,786 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sugarbeets: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 26.0 25.3 25.1 25.3 25.2 25.1 CO : 33.8 35.1 28.9 28.6 35.0 27.9 ID : 131.0 164.0 171.0 116.0 163.0 170.0 MI : 137.0 138.0 147.0 136.0 136.0 147.0 MN : 440.0 464.0 449.0 399.0 449.0 441.0 MT : 31.7 38.4 42.6 30.7 33.6 42.5 NE : 45.2 53.0 50.0 37.3 52.6 47.5 ND : 208.0 225.0 217.0 197.0 218.0 214.0 OR : 6.7 10.6 10.3 5.9 10.5 10.3 WA 2/ : 1.6 1.6 WY : 29.7 32.4 30.5 27.1 25.6 30.4 : US : 1,090.7 1,185.8 1,171.4 1,004.5 1,148.5 1,155.7 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Tons ----------- --------- 1,000 Tons --------- : CA : 41.6 43.9 40.0 1,052 1,106 1,004 CO : 26.5 27.5 29.5 758 963 823 ID : 31.2 34.3 31.0 3,619 5,591 5,270 MI : 28.7 24.4 26.0 3,903 3,318 3,822 MN : 24.7 23.7 26.7 9,855 10,641 11,775 MT : 26.8 29.8 29.5 823 1,001 1,254 NE : 22.6 24.6 23.8 843 1,294 1,131 ND : 25.9 22.0 26.5 5,102 4,796 5,671 OR : 33.1 37.6 36.3 195 395 374 WA 2/ : 41.9 67 WY : 24.5 26.5 27.0 664 678 821 : US : 26.8 25.9 27.6 26,881 29,783 31,945 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except CA. In CA, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central CA and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern CA. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sugarcane: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield 1/ State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres -------- ---------- Tons ---------- : For Sugar : FL : 384.0 370.0 374.0 32.9 35.9 36.7 HI : 20.4 20.3 15.7 69.7 65.6 76.3 LA : 380.0 390.0 390.0 28.3 32.2 29.0 TX : 37.2 36.7 49.0 35.5 36.0 33.0 : US : 821.6 817.0 828.7 31.8 34.9 33.6 : For Seed : FL : 17.0 17.0 18.0 36.5 38.6 37.2 HI : 2.4 1.9 1.5 30.0 26.3 30.0 LA : 25.0 35.0 30.0 28.3 32.2 29.0 TX : 2.0 3.0 3.0 35.5 35.0 33.0 : US : 46.4 56.9 52.5 31.7 34.1 32.1 : For Sugar : and Seed : FL : 401.0 387.0 392.0 33.1 36.0 36.7 HI : 22.8 22.2 17.2 65.5 62.3 72.3 LA : 405.0 425.0 420.0 28.3 32.2 29.0 TX : 39.2 39.7 52.0 35.5 35.9 33.0 : US : 868.0 873.9 881.2 31.8 34.8 33.5 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : For Sugar : FL : 12,634 13,283 13,726 HI : 1,422 1,332 1,198 LA : 10,754 12,558 11,310 TX : 1,321 1,321 1,617 : US : 26,131 28,494 27,851 : For Seed : FL : 621 656 670 HI : 72 50 45 LA : 708 1,127 870 TX : 71 105 99 : US : 1,472 1,938 1,684 : For Sugar : and Seed : FL : 13,255 13,939 14,396 HI : 1,494 1,382 1,243 LA : 11,462 13,685 12,180 TX : 1,392 1,426 1,716 : US : 27,603 30,432 29,535 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Large Lima - CA : 15.5 15.9 17.5 15.5 15.3 17.3 : Baby Lima - CA : 11.7 15.2 12.2 11.7 14.6 12.2 : Navy : ID : 3.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 3.6 5.4 MI : 62.0 52.0 70.0 60.5 51.1 70.0 MN : 58.0 48.6 65.2 56.2 45.5 62.0 NE : 1.2 0.9 ND : 123.0 86.0 132.0 118.0 82.0 128.0 SD : 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 WA : 1.4 1.4 WY : 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 : Total : 250.6 194.9 279.5 242.1 186.5 271.7 : Great Northern : ID : 2.6 4.1 3.9 2.5 4.0 3.9 NE : 64.3 41.0 67.0 59.7 36.4 58.8 ND : 6.7 8.0 5.6 6.5 7.2 5.3 WY : 2.5 0.8 2.0 2.4 0.7 1.9 : Total : 76.1 53.9 78.5 71.1 48.3 69.9 : Small White : ID : 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 OR : 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 WA : 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 : Total : 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.7 : Pinto : AZ 2/ : 6.3 6.0 6.1 5.9 CO : 36.0 43.0 57.0 34.0 41.0 55.0 ID : 20.5 33.6 41.0 20.2 33.3 40.6 KS : 5.4 7.9 9.0 5.0 7.5 8.8 MI : 1.8 4.0 4.1 1.7 3.9 4.1 MN : 15.7 19.0 24.9 15.2 18.0 23.8 MT : 8.6 9.6 12.5 7.2 9.2 11.8 NE : 51.2 68.5 83.0 47.3 60.5 78.2 NM : 8.5 12.5 13.8 8.5 12.4 13.8 ND : 446.0 439.0 530.0 433.0 419.0 509.0 OR : 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 SD : 1.7 2.4 3.5 1.6 2.4 2.6 UT 3/ : 1.2 1.2 WA : 7.0 12.1 13.5 7.0 12.1 13.5 WY : 25.0 31.6 42.9 24.3 28.4 41.2 : Total : 629.3 690.3 842.7 606.9 654.6 809.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Pounds -------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : Large Lima - CA : 2,050 2,610 2,310 317 400 399 : Baby Lima - CA : 2,040 2,410 2,490 239 352 304 : Navy : ID : 2,470 2,330 2,460 79 84 133 MI : 1,920 1,910 1,840 1,162 976 1,290 MN : 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,124 906 1,240 NE : 2,110 19 ND : 1,770 1,540 1,530 2,087 1,263 1,958 SD : 2,100 2,600 2,300 69 86 71 WA : 2,710 38 WY : 2,330 1,740 1,890 21 17 17 : Total : 1,876 1,787 1,754 4,542 3,332 4,766 : Great Northern : ID : 2,360 2,350 2,330 59 94 91 NE : 2,290 2,140 2,020 1,369 779 1,186 ND : 1,690 1,570 1,530 110 113 81 WY : 2,500 1,800 2,370 60 13 45 : Total : 2,248 2,068 2,007 1,598 999 1,403 : Small White : ID : 2,170 2,250 13 9 OR : 2,300 2,740 23 25 WA : 2,330 2,640 35 37 : Total : 2,290 2,630 71 71 : Pinto : AZ 3/ : 2,300 1,800 140 106 CO : 1,460 1,530 1,880 496 628 1,034 ID : 2,300 2,350 2,360 465 783 958 KS : 2,100 2,800 2,600 105 210 229 MI : 1,880 1,620 1,900 32 63 78 MN : 1,800 1,500 1,300 274 270 309 MT : 2,420 2,440 2,330 174 224 275 NE : 2,270 2,160 2,110 1,075 1,305 1,650 NM : 2,300 2,220 2,330 196 275 322 ND : 1,540 1,460 1,480 6,660 6,106 7,534 OR : 2,100 2,410 2,000 15 19 28 SD : 2,500 2,600 2,400 40 62 62 UT 4/ : 580 7 WA : 2,290 2,150 2,440 160 260 330 WY : 2,300 2,000 2,180 558 569 899 : Total : 1,690 1,667 1,706 10,257 10,914 13,814 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Estimates began in 2009. 4/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Light Red : Kidney : CA : 2.0 2.4 1.0 2.0 2.4 1.0 CO : 8.0 9.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 5.0 ID : 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.7 MI : 9.5 9.1 9.0 9.3 9.0 9.0 MN : 14.2 14.0 18.2 13.7 13.2 16.9 NE : 13.1 13.0 10.7 12.9 11.2 9.4 NY : 7.2 5.7 5.5 7.0 5.5 5.4 OR : 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 WA : 0.5 0.5 : Total : 56.3 56.3 53.1 54.2 52.4 49.4 : Dark Red : Kidney : CA : 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 ID : 0.9 2.1 2.0 0.9 2.1 2.0 MI : 2.5 2.0 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.9 MN : 35.0 36.0 33.5 33.8 33.2 30.8 NY : 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 ND : 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.8 OR : 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 WA : 1.8 1.8 WI 2/ : 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 : Total : 50.8 50.5 48.5 49.3 47.3 45.7 : Pink : ID : 6.3 6.9 9.9 6.2 6.8 9.9 MN : 8.6 6.5 6.0 8.4 6.1 5.8 ND : 12.5 11.0 12.5 12.4 10.9 11.9 OR : 0.5 0.5 WA : 3.2 3.2 4.1 3.2 3.2 4.1 : Total : 30.6 27.6 33.0 30.2 27.0 32.2 : Small Red : ID : 9.8 7.2 9.1 9.7 7.1 9.1 MI : 22.4 21.1 9.3 21.8 20.7 9.3 MN : 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 ND : 6.0 2.5 1.2 5.9 2.3 1.1 WA : 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.0 : Total : 42.3 35.1 22.9 41.4 34.3 22.8 : Cranberry : CA : 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 ID : 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 MI : 7.2 3.9 3.8 7.0 3.8 3.8 : Total : 9.1 5.5 4.4 8.9 5.4 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are in included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Includes Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------- 1,000 Cwt ------ : Light Red : Kidney : CA : 1,300 1,750 2,000 26 42 20 CO : 1,660 2,000 2,060 116 160 103 ID : 2,360 2,430 2,180 33 51 37 MI : 1,260 1,540 1,700 117 139 153 MN : 2,000 2,100 2,100 274 277 355 NE : 2,300 2,020 1,900 297 226 179 NY : 2,010 930 1,780 141 51 96 OR : 2,100 2,130 1,820 19 21 9 WA : 2,800 14 : Total : 1,887 1,845 1,955 1,023 967 966 : Dark Red : Kidney : CA : 1,330 2,250 1,500 8 9 12 ID : 1,890 2,000 2,250 17 42 45 MI : 1,210 1,160 1,100 29 22 32 MN : 2,100 1,800 1,800 710 593 554 NY : 2,290 1,720 2,060 39 31 33 ND : 1,540 1,580 1,880 20 19 15 OR : 2,100 2,330 1,530 8 7 9 WA : 1,390 25 WI 3/ : 2,130 1,980 2,150 136 127 133 : Total : 2,012 1,797 1,823 992 850 833 : Pink : ID : 2,260 2,500 2,230 140 170 221 MN : 1,700 1,700 1,600 143 104 93 ND : 1,700 1,380 1,330 211 150 158 OR : 1,870 9 WA : 1,970 2,280 2,560 63 73 105 : Total : 1,844 1,841 1,820 557 497 586 : Small Red : ID : 2,220 2,480 2,410 215 176 219 MI : 1,950 1,950 1,860 425 404 173 MN : 1,950 1,500 1,500 29 23 20 ND : 1,440 1,520 1,550 85 35 17 WA : 2,480 2,410 2,450 62 65 49 : Total : 1,971 2,050 2,096 816 703 478 : Cranberry : CA : 1,620 1,800 21 18 ID : 2,000 1,830 1,500 12 11 9 MI : 1,540 1,450 1,500 108 55 57 : Total : 1,584 1,556 1,500 141 84 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Includes Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Black : CA : 0.6 0.6 ID : 1.7 3.1 5.2 1.7 3.1 5.0 MI : 91.0 102.0 128.0 89.0 99.1 127.0 MN : 12.6 20.8 31.2 12.2 19.2 30.0 NE : 3.1 4.0 5.9 3.0 3.5 5.6 NY : 7.4 7.7 6.7 7.4 7.6 6.7 ND : 53.5 46.0 101.0 53.0 43.0 98.0 OR : 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.2 WA : 2.0 2.6 4.2 2.0 2.6 4.2 : Total : 171.9 187.4 284.0 168.9 179.3 278.3 : Blackeye : AZ 2/ : 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.0 CA : 7.1 12.4 13.2 7.1 12.4 13.1 TX : 22.2 33.3 19.5 20.2 30.4 17.6 : Total : 29.3 48.3 34.7 27.3 45.4 32.7 : Small chickpeas : (garbanzo, smaller : than 20/64 in.) : ID : 4.3 10.5 16.0 4.2 10.4 15.9 MT : 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.9 ND : 4.0 2.6 2.0 3.3 2.4 1.9 SD : 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 WA : 1.6 3.7 1.6 3.7 : Oth : Sts 3/ : 3.4 3.0 : Total : 11.7 16.1 25.1 10.9 15.8 24.5 : Large chickpeas : (garbanzo, larger : than 20/64 in.) : CA : 6.4 14.5 11.2 6.3 14.0 11.0 ID : 26.7 22.0 37.0 26.4 21.8 36.7 MT : 1.7 0.4 1.7 0.4 ND : 5.3 10.6 14.0 5.1 9.4 13.3 OR : 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 SD : 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 WA : 29.5 31.1 51.0 29.5 31.1 51.0 : Oth : Sts 3/ : 7.1 7.0 : Total : 71.8 80.0 120.9 71.2 78.1 119.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. 3/ Other States include Montana and South Dakota. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------ 1,000 Cwt ------ : Black : CA : 2,000 12 ID : 2,240 2,230 2,180 38 69 109 MI : 1,900 1,790 1,810 1,691 1,770 2,304 MN : 1,650 1,500 1,400 201 288 420 NE : 2,300 2,260 2,200 69 79 123 NY : 1,800 1,280 1,880 133 97 126 ND : 1,380 1,420 1,480 731 610 1,450 OR : 2,300 2,580 2,400 14 31 29 WA : 2,300 2,540 2,100 46 66 88 : Total : 1,731 1,679 1,675 2,923 3,010 4,661 : Blackeye : AZ 3/ : 2,000 1,950 52 39 CA : 1,760 2,610 2,530 125 324 331 TX : 1,330 1,300 1,220 269 395 215 : Total : 1,443 1,698 1,789 394 771 585 : Small chickpeas : (garbanzo, smaller : than 20/64 in.) : ID : 1,070 1,310 1,300 45 136 207 MT : 1,350 860 12 16 ND : 1,330 1,500 1,740 44 36 33 SD : 900 1,300 8 14 WA : 1,250 1,380 20 51 : Oth : Sts 4/ : 1,800 54 : Total : 1,183 1,278 1,408 129 202 345 : Large chickpeas : (garbanzo, larger : than 20/64 in.) : CA : 1,840 2,030 2,460 116 284 271 ID : 1,200 1,280 1,230 317 279 451 MT : 320 600 5 2 ND : 1,470 1,680 1,630 75 158 217 OR : 1,300 1,500 1,200 9 6 7 SD : 1,400 1,300 21 13 WA : 1,510 1,610 1,100 446 500 560 : Oth : Sts 4/ : 1,260 88 : Total : 1,389 1,590 1,333 989 1,242 1,594 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Estimates began in 2009. 4/ Other States include Montana and South Dakota. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Chickpeas, All : (Garbanzo) : CA : 6.4 14.5 11.2 6.3 14.0 11.0 ID : 31.0 32.5 53.0 30.6 32.2 52.6 MT : 2.6 2.3 6.3 2.6 2.3 5.9 ND : 9.3 13.2 16.0 8.4 11.8 15.2 OR : 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 SD : 2.4 2.1 4.2 2.4 2.1 4.1 WA : 31.1 31.1 54.7 31.1 31.1 54.7 : Total : 83.5 96.1 146.0 82.1 93.9 144.1 : Other : AZ 2/ : 6.6 5.0 6.5 5.0 CA : 7.4 9.2 7.0 7.4 8.9 7.0 CO : 4.0 5.0 7.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 ID : 2.0 3.6 2.8 2.0 3.5 2.8 KS : 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 MI : 3.6 5.9 8.9 3.3 5.5 8.9 MN : 4.3 3.5 4.7 4.0 3.3 4.4 NE : 3.3 3.5 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.1 NM : 0.8 0.8 NY : 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.2 ND : 1.6 2.8 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.7 OR : 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.2 SD : 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.5 TX : 1.8 3.7 1.5 1.6 3.3 1.4 WA : 2.4 6.8 4.2 2.4 6.8 4.2 WY : 3.0 4.0 3.1 2.9 3.9 3.0 : Total : 38.0 59.9 51.7 35.6 56.6 49.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------ 1,000 Cwt ------ : Chickpeas, All : (Garbanzo) : CA : 1,840 2,030 2,460 116 284 271 ID : 1,180 1,290 1,250 362 415 658 MT : 650 780 1,420 17 18 84 ND : 1,420 1,640 1,640 119 194 250 OR : 1,290 1,500 1,170 9 6 7 SD : 1,210 1,290 1,410 29 27 58 WA : 1,500 1,610 1,120 466 500 611 : Total : 1,362 1,538 1,346 1,118 1,444 1,939 : Other : AZ 3/ : 2,000 1,960 130 98 CA : 1,460 1,640 1,610 108 146 113 CO : 1,600 1,500 1,950 48 60 117 ID : 2,100 2,060 2,040 42 72 57 KS : 2,100 2,800 2,600 11 14 5 MI : 1,300 1,470 1,600 43 81 143 MN : 1,830 1,800 1,600 73 59 71 NE : 2,420 2,120 1,710 75 72 36 NM : 2,250 18 NY : 1,570 2,000 2,250 11 14 27 ND : 1,670 1,380 1,430 25 36 10 OR : 2,080 2,530 2,750 29 40 33 SD : 1,500 2,700 2,600 15 57 39 TX : 875 909 970 14 30 14 WA : 2,620 2,070 2,480 63 141 104 WY : 2,280 2,070 2,100 66 81 63 : Total : 1,801 1,825 1,875 641 1,033 930 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Estimates began in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ 1/ : 15.5 13.0 15.2 12.9 CA : 52.0 71.0 63.5 51.9 69.0 63.0 CO : 48.0 57.0 70.0 44.0 53.0 66.0 ID : 80.0 100.0 135.0 79.0 99.0 134.0 KS : 6.0 8.5 9.5 5.5 8.0 9.0 MI : 200.0 200.0 236.0 195.0 195.0 235.0 MN : 150.0 150.0 185.0 145.0 140.0 175.0 MT : 11.2 11.9 18.8 9.8 11.5 17.7 NE : 135.0 130.0 170.0 126.0 115.0 155.0 NM : 9.3 12.5 13.8 9.3 12.4 13.8 NY : 17.0 16.0 15.0 16.8 15.6 14.9 ND : 660.0 610.0 800.0 640.0 580.0 770.0 OR : 4.8 6.4 7.1 4.7 6.3 6.9 SD : 8.5 10.3 12.5 8.3 9.9 11.3 TX : 24.0 37.0 21.0 21.8 33.7 19.0 UT 2/ : 1.2 1.2 WA : 50.0 60.0 86.0 50.0 60.0 86.0 WI : 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 WY : 31.5 37.5 49.0 30.5 34.0 47.0 : US : 1,495.0 1,540.0 1,911.4 1,445.2 1,464.0 1,842.7 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per Acre 3/ : Production 3/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : AZ 1/ : 2,120 1,880 322 243 CA : 1,850 2,280 2,320 960 1,575 1,462 CO : 1,500 1,600 1,900 660 848 1,254 ID : 1,850 2,000 1,900 1,462 1,980 2,546 KS : 2,100 2,800 2,600 116 224 234 MI : 1,850 1,800 1,800 3,607 3,510 4,230 MN : 1,950 1,800 1,750 2,828 2,520 3,062 MT : 1,950 2,100 2,030 191 242 359 NE : 2,290 2,140 2,060 2,885 2,461 3,193 NM : 2,300 2,220 2,330 214 275 322 NY : 1,930 1,240 1,890 324 193 282 ND : 1,570 1,470 1,490 10,048 8,526 11,473 OR : 2,000 2,330 2,160 94 147 149 SD : 1,840 2,340 2,040 153 232 230 TX : 1,300 1,260 1,210 283 425 229 UT 2/ : 580 7 WA : 1,770 1,900 1,600 885 1,140 1,376 WI : 2,130 1,980 2,150 136 127 133 WY : 2,310 2,000 2,180 705 680 1,024 : US : 1,768 1,737 1,726 25,558 25,427 31,801 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2009. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 3/ Clean basis. Lentils: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 38.0 53.0 55.0 37.0 52.0 54.0 MT : 83.0 122.0 260.0 79.0 116.0 247.0 ND : 95.0 165.0 265.0 90.0 163.0 255.0 WA : 55.0 75.0 78.0 55.0 75.0 78.0 : US : 271.0 415.0 658.0 261.0 406.0 634.0 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : ID : 950 1,250 950 352 650 513 MT : 770 1,380 1,360 608 1,601 3,359 ND : 920 1,560 1,540 828 2,543 3,927 WA : 1,100 1,400 1,100 605 1,050 858 : US : 917 1,440 1,365 2,393 5,844 8,657 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : ID : 160 180 190 WA : 420 694 390 : US : 580 874 580 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 37.0 42.0 31.0 36.0 41.0 30.0 MT : 245.0 240.0 220.0 231.0 226.0 207.0 ND : 520.0 490.0 430.0 500.0 480.0 400.0 OR : 5.5 6.3 7.0 5.3 5.9 6.4 WA : 75.0 85.0 68.0 75.0 85.0 68.0 : US : 882.5 863.3 756.0 847.3 837.9 711.4 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : ID : 1,500 1,900 1,600 540 779 480 MT : 1,080 1,330 2,000 2,495 3,006 4,140 ND : 1,580 2,400 2,030 7,900 11,520 8,120 OR : 2,550 2,240 2,950 135 132 189 WA : 1,600 2,000 1,900 1,200 1,700 1,292 : US : 1,448 2,045 1,999 12,270 17,137 14,221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas. Austrian Winter Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 5.0 8.0 11.0 4.0 6.0 9.0 MT : 10.0 10.0 16.0 3.0 6.0 7.0 OR : 2.5 2.5 4.2 1.0 1.7 1.9 : US : 17.5 20.5 31.2 8.0 13.7 17.9 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : ID : 1,400 1,600 1,100 56 96 99 MT : 960 930 1,570 29 56 110 OR : 1,850 1,760 1,460 19 30 28 : US : 1,300 1,328 1,666 104 182 237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potatoes: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Winter : CA 1/ : 11.0 9.0 11.0 8.7 : Spring : AZ : 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.7 CA 1/ : 15.4 17.8 27.1 15.4 17.5 27.0 FL : 28.5 32.6 33.2 27.9 28.9 31.8 Hastings : 17.4 20.0 21.5 17.0 16.5 20.3 Other FL : 11.1 12.6 11.7 10.9 12.4 11.5 NC : 14.5 16.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 15.0 TX : 8.4 8.8 8.8 8.0 8.3 8.4 : Total : 70.3 79.2 88.8 68.8 73.7 85.9 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : Winter : CA : 230 245 2,530 2,132 : Spring : AZ : 300 280 280 1,050 1,120 1,036 CA 1/ : 450 410 405 6,930 7,175 10,935 FL : 285 266 250 7,952 7,700 7,950 Hastings : 285 260 250 4,845 4,290 5,075 Other FL : 285 275 250 3,107 3,410 2,875 NC : 180 225 195 2,520 3,375 2,925 TX : 210 235 235 1,680 1,951 1,974 : Total : 293 289 289 20,132 21,321 24,820 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Group and :----------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Summer : AL 2/ : 1.3 1.2 CA 1/ : 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.4 CO : 4.6 4.0 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.0 DE : 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 IL : 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.3 5.2 5.6 KS : 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.4 MD : 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 MO : 7.2 7.3 7.3 6.5 7.1 7.2 NJ : 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 TX : 8.0 5.9 4.8 7.4 5.4 4.5 VA : 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 : Total : 47.2 43.2 38.1 45.1 41.7 37.1 : Fall : CA : 8.4 8.0 6.0 8.4 8.0 6.0 CO : 57.0 56.0 55.5 56.9 55.2 55.2 ID : 305.0 320.0 295.0 304.0 319.0 294.0 10 SW Co : 15.0 19.0 16.0 15.0 19.0 16.0 Other ID : 290.0 301.0 279.0 289.0 300.0 278.0 ME : 56.0 56.0 55.0 54.7 55.5 54.8 MA : 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 MI : 43.0 45.0 44.0 42.5 43.5 43.5 MN : 50.0 47.0 45.0 48.0 45.0 42.0 MT : 10.9 11.2 11.5 10.5 9.7 11.3 NE : 19.5 20.0 19.0 19.4 19.9 18.6 NV : 5.8 5.1 7.2 5.8 5.1 7.2 NM : 5.9 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.4 6.2 NY : 18.0 17.1 16.2 17.8 16.5 16.0 ND : 82.0 83.0 84.0 81.0 75.0 80.0 OH : 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 OR : 35.3 37.0 35.5 35.3 37.0 35.5 Malheur 1/ : 2.8 2.8 Other OR 1/: 32.5 32.5 PA : 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 RI : 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 WA : 155.0 145.0 135.0 155.0 143.0 134.0 WI : 63.5 63.5 62.5 62.0 63.0 61.5 : Total : 931.1 936.7 893.7 922.0 917.2 881.3 : US : 1,059.6 1,068.1 1,020.6 1,046.9 1,041.3 1,004.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potatoes: Yield and Production by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2008-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Yield : Production Group and :----------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Cwt --------- -------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : Summer : AL 2/ : 170 204 CA 1/ : 360 405 1,296 1,377 CO : 370 410 390 1,628 1,599 1,560 DE : 250 300 275 425 480 440 IL : 395 385 350 2,094 2,002 1,960 KS : 320 360 335 1,536 1,728 1,474 MD : 300 320 340 750 736 714 MO : 190 275 300 1,235 1,953 2,160 NJ : 230 260 245 460 546 515 TX : 395 460 390 2,923 2,484 1,755 VA : 220 240 170 1,254 1,416 952 : Total : 306 343 311 13,805 14,321 11,530 : Fall : CA : 470 495 380 3,948 3,960 2,280 CO : 385 400 390 21,907 22,080 21,528 ID : 383 415 389 116,475 132,500 114,440 10 SW Co : 540 500 550 8,100 9,500 8,800 Other ID : 375 410 380 108,375 123,000 105,640 ME : 270 275 290 14,769 15,263 15,892 MA : 260 260 285 702 884 1,083 MI : 350 360 360 14,875 15,660 15,660 MN : 425 460 405 20,400 20,700 17,010 MT : 330 340 325 3,465 3,298 3,673 NE : 425 440 415 8,245 8,756 7,719 NV : 410 470 385 2,378 2,397 2,772 NM : 390 400 400 2,301 2,560 2,480 NY : 320 300 320 5,696 4,950 5,120 ND : 280 255 275 22,680 19,125 22,000 OH : 325 335 290 683 704 609 OR : 529 580 565 18,676 21,460 20,058 Malheur 1/ : 460 1,288 Other OR 1/: 535 17,388 PA : 265 310 245 2,518 2,945 2,205 RI : 280 230 275 140 92 165 WA : 600 610 610 93,000 87,230 81,740 WI : 415 460 395 25,730 28,980 24,293 : Total : 411 429 409 378,588 393,544 360,727 : US : 396 414 395 415,055 431,318 397,077 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2010, winter and summer estimates included in spring total for California. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL 1/ : 1.3 1.2 AZ : 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.7 CA : 38.4 38.2 33.1 38.4 37.6 33.0 CO : 61.6 60.0 59.6 61.3 59.1 59.2 DE : 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 FL : 28.5 32.6 33.2 27.9 28.9 31.8 ID : 305.0 320.0 295.0 304.0 319.0 294.0 IL : 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.3 5.2 5.6 KS : 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.4 ME : 56.0 56.0 55.0 54.7 55.5 54.8 MD : 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 MA : 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 MI : 43.0 45.0 44.0 42.5 43.5 43.5 MN : 50.0 47.0 45.0 48.0 45.0 42.0 MO : 7.2 7.3 7.3 6.5 7.1 7.2 MT : 10.9 11.2 11.5 10.5 9.7 11.3 NE : 19.5 20.0 19.0 19.4 19.9 18.6 NV : 5.8 5.1 7.2 5.8 5.1 7.2 NJ : 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 NM : 5.9 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.4 6.2 NY : 18.0 17.1 16.2 17.8 16.5 16.0 NC : 14.5 16.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 15.0 ND : 82.0 83.0 84.0 81.0 75.0 80.0 OH : 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 OR : 35.3 37.0 35.5 35.3 37.0 35.5 PA : 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 RI : 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 TX : 16.4 14.7 13.6 15.4 13.7 12.9 VA : 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 WA : 155.0 145.0 135.0 155.0 143.0 134.0 WI : 63.5 63.5 62.5 62.0 63.0 61.5 : US : 1,059.6 1,068.1 1,020.6 1,046.9 1,041.3 1,004.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potatoes: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield 2/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- : AL 1/ : 170 204 AZ : 300 280 280 1,050 1,120 1,036 CA : 383 389 400 14,704 14,644 13,215 CO : 384 401 390 23,535 23,679 23,088 DE : 250 300 275 425 480 440 FL : 285 266 250 7,952 7,700 7,950 ID : 383 415 389 116,475 132,500 114,440 IL : 395 385 350 2,094 2,002 1,960 KS : 320 360 335 1,536 1,728 1,474 ME : 270 275 290 14,769 15,263 15,892 MD : 300 320 340 750 736 714 MA : 260 260 285 702 884 1,083 MI : 350 360 360 14,875 15,660 15,660 MN : 425 460 405 20,400 20,700 17,010 MO : 190 275 300 1,235 1,953 2,160 MT : 330 340 325 3,465 3,298 3,673 NE : 425 440 415 8,245 8,756 7,719 NV : 410 470 385 2,378 2,397 2,772 NJ : 230 260 245 460 546 515 NM : 390 400 400 2,301 2,560 2,480 NY : 320 300 320 5,696 4,950 5,120 NC : 180 225 195 2,520 3,375 2,925 ND : 280 255 275 22,680 19,125 22,000 OH : 325 335 290 683 704 609 OR : 529 580 565 18,676 21,460 20,058 PA : 265 310 245 2,518 2,945 2,205 RI : 280 230 275 140 92 165 TX : 299 324 289 4,603 4,435 3,729 VA : 220 240 170 1,254 1,416 952 WA : 600 610 610 93,000 87,230 81,740 WI : 415 460 395 25,730 28,980 24,293 : US : 396 414 395 415,055 431,318 397,077 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 2/ Derived. Sweet Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 2.6 2.6 3.3 2.5 2.3 3.2 AR 1/ : 3.0 3.1 2.5 3.0 CA : 14.8 17.4 18.0 14.8 17.4 18.0 FL 1/ : 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.4 LA : 15.0 14.0 13.5 11.0 12.0 13.0 MS : 20.0 20.0 21.0 19.5 11.0 20.0 NJ : 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 NC : 47.0 47.0 55.0 46.0 46.0 54.0 SC 2/ : 0.6 0.5 TX : 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.0 VA 2/ : 0.3 0.3 : US : 103.2 109.9 119.8 97.3 96.9 116.9 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : AL : 175 170 150 438 391 480 AR 1/ : 185 160 463 480 CA : 295 340 355 4,366 5,916 6,390 FL 1/ : 110 130 352 442 LA : 100 135 190 1,100 1,620 2,470 MS : 172 115 180 3,354 1,265 3,600 NJ : 125 110 110 150 132 143 NC : 190 200 180 8,740 9,200 9,720 SC 2/ : 110 55 TX : 140 100 120 210 130 120 VA 2/ : 100 30 : US : 190 201 204 18,443 19,469 23,845 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2009. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Mint Oil: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop, State, and United States, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Area Harvested : Yield and :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Pounds -------- : Peppermint : CA 1/ : 4.0 3.7 90 85 ID : 14.0 16.3 15.5 100 100 100 IN : 6.5 8.0 10.0 45 54 60 MI : 0.8 0.6 0.7 45 60 61 OR : 19.0 21.0 21.5 88 86 88 WA : 16.0 16.5 16.0 120 117 110 WI : 3.7 3.4 3.9 48 54 52 : US : 60.0 69.8 71.3 92 91 89 : Spearmint : ID : 1.2 1.2 1.0 135 120 115 IN : 1.4 1.5 1.8 58 57 78 MI : 1.5 1.6 1.6 60 65 70 OR : 2.0 1.9 1.5 120 140 130 WA : 13.3 13.8 12.1 135 150 143 Native : 8.2 8.5 7.7 141 155 137 Scotch : 5.1 5.3 4.4 125 142 153 WI : 1.0 0.5 0.6 30 56 43 : US : 20.4 20.5 18.6 118 132 125 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Peppermint : CA 1/ : 360 315 ID : 1,400 1,630 1,550 IN : 293 432 600 MI : 36 36 43 OR : 1,672 1,806 1,892 WA : 1,920 1,931 1,760 WI : 178 184 203 : US : 5,499 6,379 6,363 : Spearmint : ID : 162 144 115 IN : 81 86 140 MI : 90 104 112 OR : 240 266 195 WA : 1,796 2,070 1,730 Native : 1,158 1,318 1,055 Scotch : 638 752 675 WI : 30 28 26 : US : 2,399 2,698 2,318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2009. Hops: Area Harvested and Yield by Variety, State, and United States, 2008-2010 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Area Harvested : Yield and :-----------------------:----------------------- Variety : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- Acres ------- ------- Pounds ------ : ID : Total 2/ : 3,933 4,030 2,331 1,841 1,943 2,129 : OR : Cascade : 76 152 122 1,068 1,741 1,680 Golding : 135 1,307 Millennium : 343 344 2,179 2,552 Mt. Hood : 186 158 188 1,552 1,671 1,640 Nugget : 2,135 1,773 1,356 1,758 2,548 2,119 Sterling : 95 101 87 1,667 1,684 1,644 Super Galena R : 177 134 2,563 2,421 Willamette : 2,593 2,469 1,452 1,539 1,561 1,535 Other Varieties : 807 934 1,283 995 1,601 1,711 Total : 6,370 6,108 4,622 1,569 1,948 1,791 : WA : Apollo R : 698 747 827 2,229 2,941 2,778 Bravo R : 222 335 414 2,340 2,397 2,566 Cascade : 2,073 2,019 1,728 1,781 2,120 1,905 Centennial : 253 298 357 1,452 1,490 1,791 Chelan : 739 762 2,178 2,680 Chinook : 285 384 443 1,775 1,819 1,963 Citra TM : 98 113 836 1,930 Cluster : 420 501 392 2,038 2,370 2,060 Columbus/Tomahawk R : 4,891 4,858 3,401 2,585 2,790 2,350 Galena : 2,584 2,412 1,920 1,826 1,852 1,810 Glacier : 56 70 61 1,795 2,093 1,943 Golding : 38 42 1,385 826 Millennium : 716 557 555 2,440 2,465 2,185 Mt. Hood : 29 96 62 1,572 1,570 1,211 Northern Brewer : 92 94 753 1,270 Nugget : 1,086 1,028 829 2,068 2,060 1,808 Simcoe : 129 183 237 1,758 2,137 1,698 Super Galena R : 793 839 886 2,104 3,186 2,622 Willamette : 4,664 2,719 1,734 1,351 1,455 1,350 YCR4 - Palisade R : 307 351 373 2,091 2,756 2,431 YCR5 - Warrior R : 394 301 296 1,846 2,110 1,778 Zeus : 6,779 6,544 4,440 2,618 3,387 2,678 Other Varieties : 3,439 4,352 5,174 1,576 2,417 1,968 Total :30,595 29,588 24,336 2,072 2,533 2,147 : U.S. 3/ : Total :40,898 39,726 31,289 1,971 2,383 2,093 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Missing data are included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. R Registered TM Trademark 2/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 3/ Strung acreage left unharvested in 2009 totaled 1,030 acres. Hops: Production by Variety, State, and United States, 2008-2010 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- Variety : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : ID : Total 2/ : 7,239.8 7,829.1 4,962.6 : OR : Cascade : 81.2 264.6 205.0 Golding : 176.4 Millennium : 747.4 877.9 Mt. Hood : 288.6 264.0 308.3 Nugget : 3,753.2 4,517.1 2,873.2 Sterling : 158.4 170.1 143.0 Super Galena R : 453.7 324.4 Willamette : 3,989.6 3,853.9 2,228.3 Other Varieties : 802.8 1,495.4 2,195.4 Total : 9,997.6 11,896.7 8,277.6 : WA : Apollo R : 1,555.8 2,196.9 2,297.4 Bravo R : 519.5 803.0 1,062.3 Cascade : 3,692.0 4,280.3 3,291.8 Centennial : 367.4 444.0 639.4 Chelan : 1,609.5 2,042.2 Chinook : 505.9 698.5 869.6 Citra TM : 81.9 218.1 Cluster : 856.0 1,187.4 807.5 Columbus/Tomahawk R : 12,643.2 13,553.8 7,992.4 Galena : 4,718.4 4,467.0 3,475.2 Glacier : 100.5 146.5 118.5 Golding : 52.6 34.7 Millennium : 1,747.0 1,373.0 1,212.7 Mt. Hood : 45.6 150.7 75.1 Northern Brewer : 69.3 119.4 Nugget : 2,245.8 2,117.7 1,498.8 Simcoe : 226.8 391.1 402.4 Super Galena R : 1,668.5 2,673.1 2,323.1 Willamette : 6,301.1 3,956.1 2,340.9 YCR4 - Palisade R : 641.9 967.4 906.8 YCR5 - Warrior R : 727.3 635.1 526.3 Zeus : 17,747.4 22,164.5 11,890.3 Other Varieties : 5,420.5 10,517.9 10,184.4 Total : 63,392.7 74,952.1 52,252.4 : U.S. 3/ : Total : 80,630.1 94,677.9 65,492.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Missing data are included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. R Registered TM Trademark 2/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 3/ Production that was reported as destroyed after harvest is included in the total for 2009, however the destroyed amount is not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Maple Syrup: Taps, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number of Taps : Yield per Tap : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 Taps ----- ----- Gallons ----- ---- 1,000 Gallons ---- : CT : 75 71 75 0.253 0.183 0.120 19 13 9 ME : 1,440 1,470 1,430 0.167 0.269 0.217 240 395 310 MA : 250 230 250 0.260 0.200 0.116 65 46 29 MI : 405 450 490 0.259 0.256 0.167 105 115 82 NH : 395 385 420 0.241 0.244 0.207 95 94 87 NY : 1,445 1,830 1,903 0.227 0.240 0.164 328 439 312 OH : 350 375 385 0.286 0.240 0.169 100 90 65 PA : 475 464 465 0.211 0.198 0.116 100 92 54 VT : 2,870 3,030 3,200 0.247 0.304 0.278 710 920 890 WI : 620 670 650 0.242 0.299 0.180 150 200 117 : US : 8,325 8,975 9,268 0.230 0.268 0.211 1,912 2,404 1,955 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates for 2010 are carried forward from the June 2010 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2011 Crop Production. Coffee: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- :2008-09:2009-10:2010-11:2008-09:2009-10:2010-11:2008-09:2009-10:2010-11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-------- Acres ------- ------- Pounds ------ ---- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 6,300 6,300 6,300 1,380 1,380 1,250 8,700 8,700 7,900 : PR :33,000 38,000 38,000 405 240 240 13,300 9,000 9,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Taro: Area in Crop and Production, Hawaii, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in Crop : Yield : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Acres ------ ---- Pounds ---- ----- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 390 445 475 4,300 4,000 3,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated. Alaska: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production, 2008-2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : Oats : 1,700 1,700 1,900 500 900 800 Barley : 4,100 4,800 4,400 3,400 4,400 4,200 All Hay 2/ : 18,000 20,000 20,000 Potatoes : 800 780 760 780 740 750 :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 :-------------------------------------------------------------- Oats, Bu : 26.0 41.1 60.0 13,000 37,000 48,000 Barley, Bu : 29.1 41.6 44.0 99,000 183,000 185,000 All Hay, Tons : 1.11 1.15 1.20 20,000 23,000 24,000 Potatoes, Cwt : 173 185 200 135,000 137,000 150,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables. 2/ Area planted not estimated. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3,567.0 2,872.0 3,113.0 2,465.0 Corn for Grain 2/ : 86,382.0 88,192.0 79,490.0 81,446.0 Corn for Silage : 5,605.0 5,567.0 Hay, All : 59,775.0 59,862.0 Alfalfa : 21,247.0 19,956.0 All Other : 38,528.0 39,906.0 Oats : 3,404.0 3,138.0 1,379.0 1,263.0 Proso Millet : 350.0 390.0 265.0 363.0 Rice : 3,135.0 3,636.0 3,103.0 3,615.0 Rye : 1,241.0 1,211.0 252.0 265.0 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 6,633.0 5,404.0 5,520.0 4,808.0 Sorghum for Silage : 254.0 273.0 Wheat, All : 59,168.0 53,603.0 49,893.0 47,637.0 Winter : 43,346.0 37,335.0 34,510.0 31,749.0 Durum : 2,554.0 2,570.0 2,428.0 2,529.0 Other Spring : 13,268.0 13,698.0 12,955.0 13,359.0 : Oilseeds : Canola : 827.0 1,448.8 814.0 1,431.0 Cottonseed 3/ : Flaxseed : 317.0 421.0 314.0 418.0 Mustard Seed : 51.5 50.5 49.8 48.1 Peanuts : 1,116.0 1,288.0 1,079.0 1,255.0 Rapeseed : 1.0 2.3 0.9 2.2 Safflower : 175.0 175.0 165.5 167.7 Soybeans for Beans : 77,451.0 77,404.0 76,372.0 76,616.0 Sunflower : 2,030.0 1,951.5 1,953.5 1,873.8 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All : 9,149.5 10,973.2 7,528.7 10,706.7 Upland : 9,008.1 10,769.0 7,390.5 10,505.0 Amer-Pima : 141.4 204.2 138.2 201.7 Sugarbeets : 1,185.8 1,171.4 1,148.5 1,155.7 Sugarcane : 873.9 881.2 Tobacco : 354.0 337.5 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 20.5 31.2 13.7 17.9 Dry Edible Beans : 1,540.0 1,911.4 1,464.0 1,842.7 Dry Edible Peas : 863.3 756.0 837.9 711.4 Lentils : 415.0 658.0 406.0 634.0 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 6.3 6.3 Hops : 39.7 31.3 Peppermint Oil : 69.8 71.3 Potatoes, All : 1,068.1 1,020.6 1,041.3 1,004.3 Winter : 9.0 8.7 Spring : 79.2 88.8 73.7 85.9 Summer : 43.2 38.1 41.7 37.1 Fall : 936.7 893.7 917.2 881.3 Spearmint Oil : 20.5 18.6 Sweet Potatoes : 109.9 119.8 96.9 116.9 Taro (HI) 4/ : 0.4 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Acreage is not estimated. 4/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2009-2010 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Production Crop :Units:------------------------------------------- : : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ------- 1,000 ------- : : Grains & Hay : : Barley :Bu : 73.0 73.1 227,323 180,268 Corn for Grain :" : 164.7 152.8 13,091,862 12,446,865 Corn for Silage :Tons : 19.3 19.3 108,209 107,314 Hay, All :" : 2.47 2.43 147,700 145,556 Alfalfa :" : 3.35 3.40 71,072 67,903 All Other :" : 1.99 1.95 76,628 77,653 Oats :Bu : 67.5 64.3 93,081 81,190 Proso Millet :" : 33.5 31.8 8,875 11,535 Rice 2/ :Cwt : 7,085 6,725 219,850 243,104 Rye :Bu : 27.8 28.0 6,993 7,431 Sorghum for Grain :" : 69.4 71.8 382,983 345,395 Sorghum for Silage :Tons : 14.5 12.5 3,680 3,420 Wheat, All :Bu : 44.5 46.4 2,218,061 2,208,391 Winter :" : 44.2 46.8 1,524,608 1,485,236 Durum :" : 44.9 42.4 109,042 107,180 Other Spring :" : 45.1 46.1 584,411 615,975 : : Oilseeds : : Canola :Lbs : 1,811 1,713 1,474,130 2,450,947 Cottonseed 3/ :Tons : 4,148.8 6,191.0 Flaxseed :Bu : 23.6 21.7 7,423 9,056 Mustard Seed :Lbs : 991 870 49,364 41,861 Peanuts :" : 3,421 3,311 3,691,650 4,155,600 Rapeseed :" : 1,700 1,891 1,530 4,160 Safflower :" : 1,462 1,320 241,970 221,335 Soybeans for Beans :Bu : 44.0 43.5 3,359,011 3,329,341 Sunflower :Lbs : 1,554 1,460 3,036,460 2,735,570 : : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : : Cotton, All 2/ :Bales: 777 821 12,187.5 18,314.5 Upland 2/ :" : 766 814 11,787.6 17,817.0 Amer-Pima 2/ :" : 1,389 1,184 399.9 497.5 Sugarbeets :Tons : 25.9 27.6 29,783 31,945 Sugarcane :" : 34.8 33.5 30,432 29,535 Tobacco :Lbs : 2,323 2,133 822,581 719,786 : : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : : Austrian Winter Peas 2/ :Cwt : 1,328 1,666 182 237 Dry Edible Beans 2/ :" : 1,737 1,726 25,427 31,801 Dry Edible Peas 2/ :" : 2,045 1,999 17,137 14,221 Lentils 2/ :" : 1,440 1,365 5,844 8,657 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ :" : 874 580 : : Potatoes & Misc. : : Coffee (HI) :Lbs : 1,380 1,250 8,700 7,900 Hops :" : 2,383 2,093 94,677.9 65,492.6 Peppermint Oil :" : 91 89 6,379 6,363 Potatoes, All :Cwt : 414 395 431,318 397,077 Winter :" : 245 2,132 Spring :" : 289 289 21,321 24,820 Summer :" : 343 311 14,321 11,530 Fall :" : 429 409 393,544 360,727 Spearmint Oil :Lbs : 132 125 2,698 2,318 Sweet Potatoes :Cwt : 201 204 19,469 23,845 Taro (HI) 3/ :Lbs : 4,000 3,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. 2/ Yield in pounds. 3/ Yield is not estimated. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2009-2010 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hectares : Grains & Hay : Barley : 1,443,530 1,162,270 1,259,800 997,560 Corn for Grain 2/ :34,957,930 35,690,420 32,168,810 32,960,380 Corn for Silage : 2,268,290 2,252,910 Hay, All 3/ : 24,190,340 24,225,550 Alfalfa : 8,598,450 8,075,990 All Other : 15,591,900 16,149,560 Oats : 1,377,560 1,269,920 558,070 511,120 Proso Millet : 141,640 157,830 107,240 146,900 Rice : 1,268,700 1,471,450 1,255,750 1,462,950 Rye : 502,220 490,080 101,980 107,240 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 2,684,310 2,186,940 2,233,890 1,945,750 Sorghum for Silage : 102,790 110,480 Wheat, All 3/ :23,944,700 21,692,600 20,191,200 19,278,220 Winter :17,541,690 15,109,100 13,965,850 12,848,500 Durum : 1,033,580 1,040,050 982,590 1,023,460 Other Spring : 5,369,430 5,543,440 5,242,760 5,406,250 : Oilseeds : Canola : 334,680 586,310 329,420 579,110 Cottonseed 4/ : Flaxseed : 128,290 170,370 127,070 169,160 Mustard Seed : 20,840 20,440 20,150 19,470 Peanuts : 451,630 521,240 436,660 507,890 Rapeseed : 400 930 360 890 Safflower : 70,820 70,820 66,980 67,870 Soybeans for Beans :31,343,650 31,324,620 30,906,980 31,005,730 Sunflower : 821,520 789,750 790,560 758,310 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 3/ : 3,702,710 4,440,740 3,046,790 4,332,890 Upland : 3,645,490 4,358,110 2,990,860 4,251,270 Amer-Pima : 57,220 82,640 55,930 81,630 Sugarbeets : 479,880 474,050 464,790 467,700 Sugarcane : 353,660 356,610 Tobacco : 143,280 136,560 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 8,300 12,630 5,540 7,240 Dry Edible Beans : 623,220 773,520 592,470 745,720 Dry Edible Peas : 349,370 305,950 339,090 287,900 Lentils : 167,950 266,290 164,300 256,570 Wrinkled Seed Peas 4/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 2,550 2,550 Hops : 16,080 12,660 Peppermint Oil : 28,250 28,850 Potatoes, All 3/ : 432,250 413,030 421,400 406,430 Winter : 3,640 3,520 Spring : 32,050 35,940 29,830 34,760 Summer : 17,480 15,420 16,880 15,010 Fall : 379,070 361,670 371,180 356,650 Spearmint Oil : 8,300 7,530 Sweet Potatoes : 44,480 48,480 39,210 47,310 Taro (HI) 5/ : 180 190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Total may not add due to rounding. 4/ Acreage is not estimated. 5/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2009-2010 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3.93 3.93 4,949,370 3,924,870 Corn for Grain : 10.34 9.59 332,548,610 316,164,930 Corn for Silage : 43.28 43.21 98,165,550 97,353,620 Hay, All 2/ : 5.54 5.45 133,991,190 132,046,180 Alfalfa : 7.50 7.63 64,475,430 61,600,570 All Other : 4.46 4.36 69,515,750 70,445,620 Oats : 2.42 2.31 1,351,070 1,178,470 Proso Millet : 1.88 1.78 201,280 261,610 Rice : 7.94 7.54 9,972,230 11,027,010 Rye : 1.74 1.76 177,630 188,760 Sorghum for Grain : 4.35 4.51 9,728,220 8,773,440 Sorghum for Silage : 32.48 28.08 3,338,440 3,102,570 Wheat, All 2/ : 2.99 3.12 60,365,730 60,102,550 Winter : 2.97 3.15 41,493,030 40,421,500 Durum : 3.02 2.85 2,967,640 2,916,960 Other Spring : 3.03 3.10 15,905,060 16,764,090 : Oilseeds : Canola : 2.03 1.92 668,650 1,111,730 Cottonseed 3/ : 3,763,730 5,616,380 Flaxseed : 1.48 1.36 188,550 230,030 Mustard Seed : 1.11 0.98 22,390 18,990 Peanuts : 3.83 3.71 1,674,500 1,884,950 Rapeseed : 1.91 2.12 690 1,890 Safflower : 1.64 1.48 109,760 100,400 Soybeans for Beans : 2.96 2.92 91,417,300 90,609,810 Sunflower : 1.74 1.64 1,377,320 1,240,830 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 2/ : 0.87 0.92 2,653,520 3,987,510 Upland : 0.86 0.91 2,566,450 3,879,190 Amer-Pima : 1.56 1.33 87,070 108,320 Sugarbeets : 58.13 61.96 27,018,680 28,980,020 Sugarcane : 78.06 75.13 27,607,450 26,793,700 Tobacco : 2.60 2.39 373,120 326,490 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 1.49 1.48 8,240 10,750 Dry Edible Beans : 1.95 1.93 1,153,350 1,442,470 Dry Edible Peas : 2.29 2.24 777,320 645,050 Lentils : 1.61 1.53 265,080 392,670 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : 39,640 26,310 : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 1.55 1.41 3,950 3,580 Hops : 2.67 2.35 42,950 29,710 Peppermint Oil : 0.10 0.10 2,890 2,890 Potatoes, All 2/ : 46.43 44.32 19,564,260 18,011,110 Winter : 27.47 96,710 Spring : 32.43 32.39 967,100 1,125,820 Summer : 38.49 34.83 649,590 522,990 Fall : 48.09 45.88 17,850,860 16,362,300 Spearmint Oil : 0.15 0.14 1,220 1,050 Sweet Potatoes : 22.52 22.86 883,100 1,081,590 Taro (HI) 3/ : 1,810 1,770 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. 2/ Production may not add due to rounding. 3/ Yield is not estimated. 2010 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: A rapid transition from El Niño to La Niña and a persistent blocking high-pressure system over the northern Atlantic Ocean were the driving forces behind a number of extreme weather and climate events in 2010. In particular, the North Atlantic block was largely responsible for sustained cold outbreaks in Florida in both January and December 2010. Meanwhile, El Niño played a role in a stormy winter and spring in various parts of the country. Nevertheless, fields dried quickly enough in the Midwest to promote a rapid spring planting pace. During the spring and summer growing seasons, above-normal temperatures dominated the Nation's major crop production areas, including the central and southern Plains and the Midwest. As a result, most crops developed and matured rapidly, although heat and expanding drought in the eastern Corn Belt and parts of the South reduced yield prospects. In contrast, unfavorably wet weather conditions affected parts of the western Corn Belt, where June flooding washed out some low-lying fields. Following a warm growing season, Midwestern harvest activities proceeded at a rapid pace. Farther north and west, however, persistently cool, damp weather led to delayed small grain development and harvesting across the northern High Plains and the Northwest. California also experienced developmental and harvest delays for crops such as rice and cotton. During autumn, signs of a developing La Niña included drought development across the Deep South and drought relief in the eastern Corn Belt. In addition, unfavorable dryness on the central and southern Plains led to a poorly established hard red winter wheat crop. Another late-year sign of La Niña's emerging presence was cold, stormy conditions from the Pacific Northwest to the upper Midwest. Winter 2009-2010: With weather patterns governed by El Niño and a persistent high-pressure system over eastern Canada and the northern Atlantic Ocean, cold, stormy conditions dominated the United States. El Niño supplied the energy for an active storm track across the central and southern United States, while the high-pressure system acted as an atmospheric block that repeatedly forced cold air southeastward across the Plains, Midwest, and Southeast. According to the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), the Nation experienced its seventeenth coldest, fifteenth wettest winter on record. The United States winter average temperature of 31.1 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit below the 1901-2000 mean, resulting in the coldest December-February period since 1984-85. It was among the ten coldest winters in nine Southern States from Oklahoma and Texas eastward to South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Meanwhile, Maine posted its third-warmest winter since 1895-96. Winter precipitation averaged 7.35 inches (114 percent of the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. It was among the ten driest winters on record in Wyoming and Idaho, while top-ten wetness affected South Dakota, Alabama, and seven Atlantic Coast States from Florida to New Jersey. Individual monthly highlights included a pair of December blizzards across parts of the Plains and upper Midwest, a severe, early-January freeze in Florida, and record-setting February snowfall in the Mid-Atlantic States and adjoining areas. The winter of 2009-10 will also be remembered for snow accumulations across the Deep South. In California, key watershed areas received near-normal winter snowfall, following a 3-year drought. Spring: Cool weather in the West and record-setting warmth from Michigan to Maine highlighted the spring season. A wet spring eased the effects of a dry winter in the Northwest, while a gradual drying trend affected much of the Nation's southern tier. Drought persisted through the end of May in parts of the Great Lakes region and developed in parts of the Gulf Coast States. According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its twentieth warmest, sixtieth driest spring on record. The United States spring average temperature of 53.2 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. It was the warmest spring on record in Michigan, New Jersey, New York and all six New England States, and among the ten warmest in ten other Midwestern and Northeastern States. In contrast, California experienced its fourteenth coolest spring. Spring precipitation averaged 7.58 inches (98 percent of the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. State rankings ranged from the fifth driest spring in Louisiana to the second wettest spring in Rhode Island. Individual monthly highlights included March flooding in the Northeast, rapid Midwestern planting progress in April, and Southern rainfall extremes during May. For the latter highlight, May opened with historic rains in parts of Kentucky and Tennessee, while drought developed and expanded during the month from eastern Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley. Summer: Consistent warmth across the majority of the Nation fueled rapid crop development. In fact, record-setting summer warmth affected numerous locations from the Southeast into New England. A major exception to the warm pattern was the Northwest (as far east as Montana), where persistently cool conditions delayed both winter and spring wheat maturation and harvesting. Meanwhile, pockets of drought developed or expanded during the summer months from the Mid-South into the East. Drought development was also noted in the lower Midwest as far north as the Ohio Valley. In contrast, wet conditions plagued portions of the western Corn Belt. According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its fifth hottest, ninth wettest summer on record. The United States summer average temperature of 74.0 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.9 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. Only the summers of 1934, 1936, 2002, and 2006 were hotter. It was the hottest summer on record in ten Eastern States from Alabama to Rhode Island. In contrast, it was the twentieth coolest summer in Oregon. Meanwhile, June-August precipitation averaged 9.34 inches, 113 percent of the mean. It was the Nation's wettest summer since 2004. State rankings ranged from the twelfth driest June-August period in New Jersey to the wettest summer on record in Wisconsin. Individual monthly highlights included June flooding in parts of the Midwest, along with early-summer heat and dryness from the Delta into the Mid-Atlantic States. Hurricane Alex, which made landfall in northeastern Mexico, contributed to late-June and early-July downpours and flooding in southern Texas. During July, widespread rain maintained generally favorable conditions for Midwestern summer crops, except in areas of excessive wetness. By the end of July, heat began to creep northward into the southern Corn Belt. During August, a broad area of unfavorable dryness stretched from the south-central United States into the Ohio Valley and the lower Great Lakes region. The late-summer dryness, along with a continuation of hot weather, trimmed yield prospects for some rain-fed summer crops. Autumn: The United States escaped a busy Atlantic tropical season with no hurricane landfalls and minimal overall impacts. Midwestern harvest activities proceeded at a near-record to record-setting pace, with corn and soybean fieldwork nearly complete by the end of October. Meanwhile, portions of the central and southern Plains did not receive enough moisture to allow for proper establishment of winter wheat. Dry conditions also plagued parts of the eastern Corn Belt, although November precipitation provided drought relief. By the end of autumn, signs of the evolving La Niña included Northwestern wetness and dry conditions in the southern Atlantic region and much of the south-central and southwestern United States. According to NCDC, the Nation experienced its fourteenth warmest, fifty-third driest autumn on record. The United States autumn average temperature of 55.7 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1901-2000 mean. State rankings ranged from the fifty-third coolest autumn in Washington to the fifth-warmest autumn in Rhode Island. Meanwhile, autumn precipitation averaged 6.70 inches (virtually equal to the long-term mean) across the contiguous United States. It was the second driest September-November period in Florida, but among the ten wettest autumns on record in Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Nevada. 2010 Annual Crop Summary April: Unseasonably warm temperatures blanketed much of the country east of the Rocky Mountains during the month, allowing spring fieldwork in numerous States to advance at a pace well ahead of normal. Rainfall was plentiful in the western half of the United States, helping to alleviate prolonged drought conditions in areas and boosting small grain growth. In Texas, wet fields and cool temperatures delayed the start of sorghum planting to one week behind normal, while sunny skies allowed for rapid mid-month planting in the Delta. Elsewhere, with warm, mostly dry weather conditions prevailing throughout much of the major corn-producing regions, planting progress exploded during the latter half of April as producers rushed to get as much seed in the ground as possible ahead of approaching late-month thunderstorms. By April 25, half of the 2010 corn crop had been planted, the earliest date on record that progress had reached the midpoint. May: While cooler than normal temperatures dominated much of the western United States, slowing the emergence of recently planted row crops and hindering head development in small grains, above average temperatures afforded producers throughout the eastern half of the country ample time for completing fieldwork. Early-May thunderstorms delivered a deluge of rainfall to portions of Kentucky and Tennessee causing severe flooding, limiting fieldwork, and damaging some crops in low-lying areas near creeks and rivers. Similarly, spring storm systems inundated California's rice-producing region with above average rainfall, leaving producers seeding fields as conditions allowed. By May 2, ninety-six percent of the Nation's sugarbeet crop was planted, well ahead of both last year and the 5-year average, with producers in Idaho replanting some fields due to poor emergence, frost damage, and seedling disease. Mid-month cold spells damaged some soybean fields in the northernmost areas of Indiana, causing producers to replant a portion of the crop. Barley seeding remained active throughout the month despite fluctuating weather conditions; however, unusually cool late-month temperatures in Idaho and Montana slowed crop emergence. June: Warmer than normal temperatures prevailed across much of the country during the month, promoting rapid summer crop development in some areas, while negatively impacting crop conditions in others. Conversely, cool temperatures in the Pacific Northwest, northern Rocky Mountains, and portions of the northern Great Plains hampered small grain maturation. As the month began, cotton producers across the country had planted 91 percent of their intended acreage, with planting complete in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Louisiana, and Missouri. Corn condition ratings declined during June, as mid-month storms delivered above average rainfall and hail that caused flooding and damaged corn plants in some fields in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, and Nebraska, the five largest corn-producing States. Warm, mostly dry weather was the norm for much of the major winter wheat-producing regions during mid-June, boosting heading progress and providing ideal harvest conditions. Peanut producers had planted 96 percent of the 2010 crop by June 13, ahead of both last year and the average pace. Hot late-month temperatures in the Delta caused a decline in rice condition ratings, but promoted rapid phenological development. July: Above average precipitation fell on much of the Great Plains and Midwest during the month, helping to improve dry soil moisture conditions in some areas while adding to already soggy fields in others. Conversely, many areas east of the Mississippi River and west of the Rocky Mountains were abnormally dry. Hot temperatures lingered month-long east of the Mississippi River, hampering the phenological development of summer row crops in some Southeastern States. Warm temperatures on the Plains as the month began helped to jumpstart the heading of Kansas' sorghum crop, the earliest start of heading since 2006. Following a rapid planting pace during the spring and nearly ideal growing conditions throughout much of the major corn-producing areas in May and June, the Nation's crop continued to develop at a faster than normal pace during July. Oat harvest was underway in some States by July 11 and neared the halfway point toward month's end. Head development of the Nation's rice crop gained momentum as the month progressed, with heading in Arkansas, the largest rice-producing State, over three weeks ahead of normal by month's end. Warm temperatures coupled with adequate soil moisture levels across the major soybean-producing regions provided ideal growing conditions and promoted rapid crop development throughout July. August: While near-normal temperatures prevailed from the Rocky Mountains westward, unseasonably warm temperatures reigned from the Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast during August, promoting the rapid phenological development of many row crops as well as small grain harvest. Rainfall in excess of 12 inches left many low-lying corn fields in Iowa, the largest corn-producing State, completely saturated, stunting growth and yellowing portions of the crop. Despite mostly ideal weather that provided ample time for fieldwork during the first half of the month, barley harvest remained behind normal in Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, and Washington, four of the six largest producing States, due to early-season developmental delays. In Kansas, triple-digit temperatures combined with persistently dry weather mid-month depleted soil moisture levels and stressed portions of the sorghum crop. Similarly, above average temperatures and a lack of available soil moisture stressed cotton fields in areas of Texas, leading to a decline in crop condition ratings. Hot, humid conditions blanketed much of the major soybean-producing regions during mid-August, maintaining a rapid pod setting pace, while timely late-month rainfall aided pod filling in portions of the Corn Belt. By August 29, sorghum harvest was underway and well ahead of normal in the Delta but 19 percentage points behind last year in Texas. September: Tropical Storms Hermine and Nicole bookended the month, delivering substantial amounts of precipitation to much of the south-central and eastern portions of the country. Most notably, coastal locations in both North Carolina and Texas received rainfall totaling 13 inches or more, slowing fieldwork and causing localized flooding in low-lying areas. Elsewhere, unusually dry conditions allowed for the quick harvest of row crops and small grains. By September 5, corn harvesting was underway in 11 of the 18 major corn-producing States, while soybean harvesting had begun in all major estimating States except North Carolina and Wisconsin by September 19. Nationally, sorghum harvesting inched forward during the first half of the month but gained speed as fields in portions of Texas began to dry out. Winter wheat producers were busy seeding their 2011 crop by mid-September. Toward month's end, peanut producers in the Southern Low Plains of Texas were rushing to dig their fields before feral hogs ruined the crop. October: Above average temperatures and relatively dry conditions across much of the United States promoted the quickest harvest pace in over 19 years for the 2010 corn and soybean crops. Elsewhere, timely late-month storm systems dumped much-needed precipitation on areas of the Great Plains, aiding the establishment of recently seeded small grains. Winter wheat seeding gained momentum as October progressed and warm, mostly sunny weather provided nearly ideal fieldwork conditions; however, crop establishment in portions of the central and southern Great Plains was negatively impacted by generally dry conditions. Despite improved weather conditions in California mid-month that allowed rice producers to harvest their crop at a quicker pace, overall progress remained substantially behind both last year and the 5-year average. While double-digit harvest progress was evident throughout much of the major peanut-producing regions during the latter half of the month, some fields in portions in the Southeast needed additional moisture before producers could continue digging their crop. Warm, sunny weather across the major cotton-producing regions allowed for the quickest harvest of the Nation's crop since 2001. By October 31, cotton producers had harvested 61 percent of the 2010 crop, 34 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Near-normal temperatures and mostly dry conditions blanketed much of the country during the month, affording producers ample time to finish harvesting their summer row crops and seeding their over-wintered small grains. As the month began, sugarbeet producers in the Red River Valley had finished harvesting this year's crop, while growers in Idaho and Michigan were busy digging the last of their fields. By November 7, corn producers had harvested 96 percent of the Nation's crop, 61 percentage points, or 43 days, ahead of last year and 23 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. With the exception of Alabama, where progress typically trails the other peanut-producing States, harvest was complete or nearly complete by November 21. By November 28, cotton producers had harvested 91 percent of the 2010 crop, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: U.S. corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and 5 percent below the record high production of 13.1 billion bushels set in 2009. U.S. grain yield for 2010 is estimated at 152.8 bushels per acre. This is down 1.5 bushels from the November forecast and 11.9 bushels below the record high yield of 164.7 bushels per acre set in 2009. Regionally, estimated yields are down across much of the Corn Belt, Central Great Plains, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic States compared to 2009. Less than ideal soil conditions and above normal temperatures during the latter part of summer limited yield potential in these areas. Estimated yields are up from last year in the Southern Great Plains, Mississippi Delta, and Southeast. Improved weather and favorable harvesting conditions were the main reasons for the increase in yield. Yields were also up in the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi Valley, with record high yields estimated in Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. Corn planted area, at 88.2 million acres, is up 2 percent from 2009. This represents the second largest acreage since 1946, only behind 2007 with 93.5 million acres. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 81.4 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 2 percent from 2009. The 2010 corn objective yield data indicate the second highest number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), only behind the record year of 2009. Record high ear counts were recorded in Iowa, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Corn silage production is estimated at 107 million tons in 2010, down 1 percent from 2009. The U.S. silage yield is estimated at a record high 19.3 tons per acre, tying the previous record set in 2009. Acreage harvested for silage is estimated at 5.57 million acres, down 1 percent from a year ago. Planting got off to a rapid start in 2010 due to favorable conditions across much of the major corn-producing region during the middle of April. By April 25, half of the Nation's corn acreage had been planted, the earliest date on record that planting had progressed to the midpoint. At 50 percent complete, planting progress was 30 percentage points ahead of the 2009 pace and 28 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Planting progress was over 40 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average at this point in time in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Minnesota, four of the five largest corn-producing States. The end of April brought widespread frost to parts of the Midwest, but damage was minimal due to the fact that only a small amount of the crop had emerged. Favorable planting conditions carried over into the first part of May, with 81 percent of the intended corn acreage planted as of May 9. This represented the third quickest planting pace on record, behind only 2004 and 2000, respectively. However, below average temperatures and wet weather dominated much of the Midwest and portions of the Plains during the middle part of May, hampering the planting of the remaining acreage and threatening emerged plants. Producers continued to battle wet field conditions during the latter part of May but were able to plant an additional 10 percent during the final two weeks of the month bringing the overall total to 97 percent. This was slightly ahead of the 5-year average pace of 96 percent. Above average temperatures and adequate soil moisture levels in late June and early July pushed silking progress ahead of the normal pace in many parts of the country. By July 4, nineteen percent of the Nation's corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year's pace and 7 percentage points ahead of the five year average. As of August 1, seventy-one percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major producing States, up 3 percentage points from the previous year. Regionally, conditions were better than last year in the central and southern Great Plains, upper Great Lakes, and upper Mississippi Valley. Moderate temperatures and adequate soil moisture provided favorable growing conditions in these areas. Crop conditions were worse than a year ago in the Corn Belt States of Iowa and South Dakota mainly due to excessive soil moisture. Conditions were also worse in the Tennessee Valley and Mid-Atlantic regions due to above normal temperatures and dry conditions. Condition ratings declined during August throughout much of the central and western Corn Belt, as well as the Tennessee Valley, mainly due to above normal temperatures and less than ideal soil conditions. The above normal temperatures during the first part of August promoted rapid phenological development. By September 5, virtually all of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, with 86 percent dented or beyond, 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest was underway in 11of the 18 major estimating States at this time. Harvesting activities were in full swing during the month of October. Virtually the entire crop had reached the mature stage of development by October 10, twenty-six percentage points ahead of 2009 and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of October 31, ninety-one percent of the corn acreage was harvested, 67 percentage points ahead of last year, and 30 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest was ahead of the normal pace in all 18 major producing States, with Illinois, Indiana, and Kansas all having less than 5 percent of the crop remaining in the field. Harvest was complete in Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee by month's end. Sorghum: Grain production in 2010 is estimated at 345 million bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast but 10 percent below 2009. Planted area is estimated at 5.40 million acres, down 19 percent from last year, and the lowest planted area on record. Area harvested for grain, at 4.81 million acres, is down 13 percent from 2009, and the lowest harvested area since 1939. Average grain yield, at 71.8 bushels per acre, is down 0.7 bushel from the previous forecast but up 2.4 bushels from last year. Record low planted acreages were established in Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas, while record high grain yields were set in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Silage production is estimated at 3.42 million tons, down 7 percent from 2009. Area cut for silage is estimated at 273,000 acres, up 7 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 12.5 tons per acre, down 2.0 tons per acre from 2009. While Texas continued to harvest most of the United States' silage production, Kansas led the Nation in area planted for all purposes, as well as area harvested for grain and grain production. Planted acreage decreased in nine of the 14 estimating States, with reductions of 13 and 30 percent, in Kansas and Texas, the two largest sorghum-producing States, respectively. Planting was underway in all major estimating States except Nebraska and South Dakota by the end of April. Wet fields in portions of Kansas and Texas slowed fieldwork during May, leaving progress slightly behind normal. Crop maturation continued at a near-normal pace throughout the summer, with harvest underway in limited areas by early July. By November 21, producers had harvested 95 percent of the 2010 sorghum crop, 22 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oats: The 2010 production is estimated at 81.2 million bushels, down 13 percent from last year and is a record low production. Yield is estimated at 64.3 bushels per acre, down 3.2 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is estimated at a record low 3.14 million acres, down 8 percent from 2009. The largest decline occurred in North Dakota, where planted area decreased 70,000 acres from last year and is a record low for that State. In total, record lows for planted acres were set in 12 States. Harvested area is estimated at a record low 1.26 million acres, 8 percent below last year. The largest decline occurred in North Dakota, where area harvested for grain decreased 60,000 acres from last year and is also a record low for that State. Record lows for harvested area occurred in 10 States. In California, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and Wisconsin, excessively wet weather hindered the crop, with the average yield in these States declining 10 bushels from last year. In Idaho, favorable growing conditions led to a 6 bushel increase in yield from last year and is a record high yield for the State. Yield increases of 5 bushels per acre occurred in Michigan, Montana, and Texas. During early spring, planting of the oat crop was ahead of the normal pace. By April 25, growers had planted 75 percent of the acreage, 15 points ahead of normal. During April, emergence also was ahead of the normal pace. By April 25, emergence was 49 percent complete, 13 points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 30, planting was complete, with the crop 93 percent emerged, 1 point behind the normal pace. Through June, crop development was ahead of normal in most major oat-producing States. As of June 27, seventy-four percent of the oat acreage was headed, 3 points ahead of the 5-year average. However, North Dakota, the third largest oat-producing State, lagged 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 1, forty-seven percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 3 points ahead of the normal pace. Also at this time, harvest in Texas was nearly complete at 97 percent with Ohio following closely behind at 96 percent. In North Dakota, harvest had just begun at 4 percent, and was 13 points behind normal. By August 29, harvest was 96 percent complete in the nine major producing States, 2 points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley: Production is estimated at 180 million bushels, down 21 percent from 2009. Average yield per acre, at 73.1 bushels, is up 0.1 bushel from last year and is the highest yield on record since estimates began in 1866. Producers seeded 2.87 million acres in 2010, down 19 percent from last year. This is the lowest planted acreage on record. Harvested area, at 2.47 million acres, is down 21 percent from 2009, and the lowest level since 1882. Compared with last year, barley seedings decreased in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota, the three largest barley-producing States. Producers in North Dakota seeded 720,000 acres and harvested 670,000 acres, down 40 and 41 percent, respectively, from the previous year. Seeded area in North Dakota establishes a record low for the State, while harvested area is the lowest since 1936. In addition, Michigan, Minnesota, and South Dakota producers set new record lows for seeded acreage. A record low for harvested area was set in South Dakota and tied in Michigan. Conversely, record high yields were set in Arizona, Montana, and Utah. Barley seeding was well underway across much of the major producing regions by April 18, when 18 percent of the Nation's crop was in the ground. Above average temperatures and mostly dry weather during February and March promoted an early start to seeding in Washington, while cool, wet conditions and late-spring snow hampered fieldwork in Idaho. By May 30, ninety-six percent of the 2010 crop had been seeded, with overall progress at or ahead of normal in all five of the major estimating States except Montana. By June 13, emergence was complete or nearly complete in the five major estimating States. Although mostly warm temperatures in early July promoted rapid head development across much of the major barley-producing areas, overall progress in Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota remained behind normal following slow crop development earlier in the growing season. Harvest was underway in most States by the end of July, and had advanced to 91 percent complete by September 26, behind both last year and the 5-year average. As harvest surpassed the halfway point during the week ending August 22, eighty-four percent of the barley crop was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 80 percent from the same time last year. All Wheat: Production totaled 2.21 billion bushels in 2010, down less than 1 percent from 2009. Grain area is 47.6 million acres, down 5 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is a record high 46.4 bushels per acre, 1.9 bushels higher than 2009 and 1.5 bushels higher than the previous record set in 2008. The levels of production and changes from last year by type are winter wheat, 1.49 billion bushels, down 3 percent; other spring wheat, 616 million bushels, up 5 percent; Durum wheat, 107 million bushels, down 2 percent. Winter Wheat: The 2010 winter wheat production totaled 1.49 billion bushels, 3 percent below last year. The U.S. yield is 46.8 bushels per acre, up 2.6 bushels from the previous year and the fourth highest on record. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 31.7 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. Planted acres were down from 2009 in many of the major Hard Red Winter growing States. While harvested acres were down from last year in most of the major growing States, ideal weather conditions in Oklahoma and Texas resulted in an increase of 1.70 million harvested acres from 2009 in those two States. Record high yields occurred in Colorado, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota. Overall, Hard Red Winter production totaled 1.02 billion bushels, up 11 percent from 2009. Planted and harvested acres decreased from a year ago across all of the Soft Red Winter growing area due to the late row crop harvest and wet weather during seeding. Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio set record lows for planted acres. Production was down from last year in all of the Soft Red Winter growing States. Production was down 50 percent or more from 2009 in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and North Carolina. Overall, Soft Red Winter production totaled 238 million bushels, down 41 percent from last year. White winter production totaled 229 million bushels, up 14 percent from last year. Planted and harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest States (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was above last year's levels. Yields were also up from last year in all three States. Other Spring Wheat: Production for 2010 is estimated at 616 million bushels, up 5 percent from 2009 and the third highest total on record. Harvested area is 13.4 million acres, up 3 percent from last year. The United States yield is a record high 46.1 bushels per acre, 1.0 bushel higher than last year which was the previous record. Yields are above last year's level in all States except North Dakota and South Dakota. Average yield in North Dakota, the largest spring wheat-producing State, was 44.0 bushels per acre, 2.0 bushels lower than 2009 but still the second highest on record. Record high yields were set in Colorado, Montana, and Oregon. Planting got off to a good start in many of the major spring wheat-producing States. Progress of the crop was ahead of last year, but lagged behind the 5-year average due to cooler temperatures. The growing season was marked by below normal temperatures and adequate moisture. Crop maturation continued behind normal throughout the growing season. As a result, harvest progress lagged behind the normal in most States in the growing area. Minnesota and South Dakota were the only States where harvest progressed ahead of the 5-year average. Durum Wheat: Production for 2010 is estimated at 107 million bushels, down 2 percent from 2009. Grain area harvested is 2.53 million acres, up 4 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 42.4 bushels per acre, 2.5 bushels lower than the record yield set last year but still the second highest yield on record. Record yields occurred in Arizona, California, Montana, and South Dakota. North Dakota's yield of 37.5 bushels per acre is 1.5 bushels lower than last year but still the third highest yield on record. Harvest progress in Montana and North Dakota was behind normal. Rice: Production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 243 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 11 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 3.64 million acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Area harvested, at 3.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at 6,725 pounds per acre, up 56 pounds from the previous forecast but 360 pounds below the 2009 yield. Planted area is up from 2009 in all rice-producing States except California. Growers in Arkansas, the largest rice-producing State, planted a record 1.79 million acres in 2010, up 21 percent from the previous year. Area planted in Missouri, at 253,000 acres is also a record high. In California, the second largest rice-producing State, planted area is down 1 percent from last year and totaled 558,000 acres. Planting got off to a rapid start this season in many of the southern States due to favorable weather conditions. However, in California, wet field conditions and spring rainstorms delayed planting. Warm temperatures throughout the growing season across much of the southern rice-producing areas pushed crop development and harvest ahead of normal, but the high temperatures resulted in lower than expected yields in many States. Harvest trailed well behind normal in California, where cool temperatures and wet conditions throughout much of the season limited crop growth and delayed field work. Favorable weather conditions in September allowed harvest to begin but wet field conditions at the end of the harvest season affected the harvest progress and yields of late maturing varieties. Long grain rice yielded 6,486 pounds per acre across the Nation with production at 183 million cwt. Medium grain rice yielded 7,660 pounds per acre in 2010 with production at 57.1 million cwt. Short grain rice yielded 6,195 pounds per acre with production at 2.66 million cwt. Rye: Production for 2010 is estimated at 7.43 million bushels, up 6 percent from last year. Harvested area totaled 265,000 acres, up 13,000 acres from 2009. The United States yield, at 28.0 bushels per acre, is up slightly from last year. Improved growing conditions in Oklahoma resulted in increased harvested acres and yield over 2009. Proso Millet: Production of proso millet in 2010 totaled 11.5 million bushels, up 30 percent from 2009. Planted area, at 390,000 acres, is up 11 percent, while harvested area, at 363,000 acres, is up 37 percent from last year. The average yield for 2010 is estimated at 31.8 bushels per acre, down 1.7 bushels from last year. All Hay: Production of dry hay for 2010 is estimated at 146 million tons, down 4 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 1 percent from the 2009 total. Area harvested is at 59.9 million acres, up slightly from both the October 1 forecast and from last year. The average yield, at 2.43 tons per acre, is down 0.12 ton from October and down 0.04 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Production in 2010 is estimated at 67.9 million tons, down 5 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 4 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 20.0 million acres, is 4 percent below the October 1 forecast and 6 percent below the previous year. The average yield is 3.40 tons per acre, 0.04 ton below the October 1 forecast but 0.05 ton above 2009. Compared with December 1, 2009, alfalfa hay harvested area decreased in the majority of the country. States with a 200,000 acre or more decrease in harvested area from last year are Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Compared with 2009, South Dakota showed the largest decrease in harvested acres, down 350,000 acres. States with the largest increases in harvested acres include Montana, up 250,000 acres, and New York, up 70,000 acres. Yields are up in the Northern Great Plains, Southern Great Plains, and the Great Lakes States. Yields are down in the majority of the Atlantic Coast States, Southern Cornbelt, and parts of the Southwest. Minnesota recorded the largest alfalfa hay yield increase of 0.60 tons per acre while Maryland had the largest yield decrease of 1.50 tons. All Other Hay: Production in 2010 totaled 77.7 million tons, down 4 percent from the October 1 forecast but up 1 percent from 2009. Area for harvest, at 39.9 million acres, is up 3 percent from October and up 4 percent from last year. The average yield is estimated at 1.95 tons per acre, down 0.13 ton from October and down 0.04 ton from last year. States with a 100,000 acre or more increase from last year include Kansas, Montana, South Dakota, Texas, and Virginia. The largest increase occurred in Texas, up 600,000 acres from last year followed by Kansas with a 200,000 acre increase. States with the largest acreage decreases from last year were lead by North Dakota down 190,000 acres, and Georgia, New York and Pennsylvania, all down 50,000 acres. Due to dry summer conditions, all States in the Southeast experienced lower yields from the previous year except Georgia, which increased 0.20 ton per acre. Yield decreases from last year also occurred in the Central Great Plains, Tennessee Valley and the majority of the Ohio Valley and Atlantic Coast States. Virginia had the largest yield decrease from last year at 0.60 ton per acre while Wisconsin recorded the largest yield increase at 0.60 ton per acre. Montana, Nebraska, and North Dakota had record high yields at 1.80, 1.50, and 1.75 tons, respectively. Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2010 all haylage and greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program is 33.8 million tons, of which 23.1 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is up 7 percent from last year. Wisconsin, the leading haylage and greenchop producing State, harvested 1.40 million acres of all haylage and greenchop in 2010, of which 1.30 million were alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures, both down 100,000 acres from last year. The 18 State total forage area harvested is 35.7 million acres, including 14.5 million acres from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total forage harvested area is 71,000 acres lower than 2009 but the total forage production is up slightly from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 2.81 tons per acre, up 0.02 ton from the previous year. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Growers seeded 2.55 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2010, down 5 percent from the 2009 seeded area of 2.67 million acres. The largest decrease occurred in Oklahoma, down 30,000 acres from 2009 while the largest increase was in Montana with an additional 25,000 acres. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production is estimated at 4.16 billion pounds, up 5 percent from the previous forecast and up 13 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 1.29 million acres, up 15 percent from 2009. Area harvested is estimated at 1.26 million acres, up 16 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,311 pounds per acre, up 169 pounds from the previous forecast but down 110 pounds from 2009. Production in the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina) is estimated at 3.20 billion pounds, up 4 percent from the previous forecast and up 13 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 986,000 acres, up 16 percent from 2009. Harvested area is estimated at 957,000 acres, up 16 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield in the region is estimated at 3,340 pounds per acre, up 140 pounds from the previous forecast but 88 pounds lower than the 2009 average yield. Yields are up from the previous crop year in Florida, Mississippi, and South Carolina but yield is down from last year in Alabama. In Georgia, the leading peanut-producing State, the yield of 3,560 pounds per acre ties the record high yield achieved in 2009. The excellent yields in Georgia can be attributed to intensive irrigation and new drought resistant varieties. Virginia-North Carolina production is estimated at 273 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous forecast but down 5 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 105,000 acres, up 33 percent from the previous crop year. Area for harvest, which is estimated at 104,000 acres, is up 33 percent from 2009. The average yield is estimated at 2,627 pounds per acre, up 163 pounds from the previous forecast but down 1,073 pounds from 2009. Hot, dry weather conditions during the growing season stressed the crop in the region and resulted in poor yields. Southwest peanut production (New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) is estimated at 686 million pounds, up 12 percent from the previous forecast and up 20 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 197,000 acres, up 6 percent from the previous crop year. Area for harvest is estimated at 194,000 acres, up 11 percent from 2009. The average yield for the region is estimated at 3,536 pounds per acre, up 310 pounds from the previous forecast and up 271 pounds from the previous crop year. Yield is down from last season in Oklahoma, up from last year in Texas, and unchanged from last year in New Mexico. Canola: Production in 2010 is estimated at a record high 2.45 billion pounds, up 66 percent from 2009 but down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast. The yield, at 1,713 pounds per acre, is down 98 pounds from last year's record high yield and down 73 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.45 million acres, 75 percent above last year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.43 million acres, is up 76 percent from 2009. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at a record high 2.18 billion pounds, up 64 percent from last year. Although the yield in North Dakota is down 120 pounds from last year, planted area is up 75 percent. Sunflower: The 2010 sunflower production totaled 2.74 billion pounds, down 10 percent from 2009. The U.S. average yield per acre decreased 94 pounds from last year's record high to 1,460 pounds. Planted area, at 1.95 million acres, is 4 percent below last year. Area harvested decreased 4 percent from last year to 1.87 million acres. Production in North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State, is estimated at 1.25 billion pounds, down 5 percent from 2009. The yield in North Dakota, at 1,456 pounds per acre, is down 62 pounds from 2009. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota was unchanged and harvested area decreased by less than 1 percent. Yields, compared with last year, are down in 5 of the 9 major sunflower-producing States, but are up in Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. The average yield in Nebraska is the second highest on record. U.S. production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.07 billion pounds, decreased 20 percent from 2009. Harvested acres are down 14 percent from the previous year and are the lowest since 1990. Although the yield decreased by 105 pounds, to 1,458 pounds per acre, the U.S. average yield for oil-type varieties is still the sixth highest on record. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 661 million pounds, increased 46 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 451,300 acres, is up 50 percent from 2009. The average yield decreased by 41 pounds from last year's record high to 1,465 pounds per acre. As harvest of sunflowers began in early October, progress was slightly ahead of normal in Colorado but lagged behind normal in Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. As of October 3, harvest progress was 3 percentage points behind normal in Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Through October, harvest in all 4 States progressed ahead of last year and ahead of the 5-year average in all 4 States with the exception of North Dakota. By October 31, harvest was 57 percent complete in the 4 major States, compared with the 5-year average of 52 percent. Harvest progress continued to progress ahead of normal through November and reached 96 percent harvested in the 4 major States by November 21, six points ahead of normal for that date. Soybeans: Production in 2010 totaled 3.33 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2009. U.S. production is the second largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 43.5 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November forecast and 0.5 bushel below last year's record high yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 77.4 million acres, is down fractionally from last year's record high. Soybean growers harvested a record 76.6 million acres, up slightly from last year but down less than 1 percent from November. Yields are down or unchanged from last year in all States except Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and the northern tier States. Hot, dry weather during the blooming stage and throughout pod development negatively impacted soybean yields in many areas. Compared with last year, the largest yield decrease occurred in New Jersey, down 18 bushels, and decreases of 10 bushels or more occurred in Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Meanwhile, the biggest increase from last year occurred in Wisconsin, where yields are up 10.5 bushels from 2009. Yield increases of 5 bushels or more from last year also occurred in Illinois, Minnesota, New York, and Texas. New record high yields were set in Illinois, New York, and Wisconsin. The 2010 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in 7 of the 11 objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 15 percent in Indiana and Ohio and more than 20 percent in Illinois and Minnesota. The only States that showed a decrease in pod counts from last year were Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and South Dakota. Soybean planting got off to a good start this season as conditions were much improved compared with last year. The month of May began with planting in all States at or ahead of last year's pace and, with the exception of Louisiana, at or ahead of their 5-year average. During mid-May, several soybean-growing areas received cool, wet weather, but significant progress was made in many areas during the last week of May. As of May 30, planting progress had reached 74 percent complete, only one point behind normal, but 11 percentage points ahead of last year. During June, there were several heavy storms that moved through soybean-growing areas, slowing planting progress. Rainfall was particularly heavy at times in parts of the Central and Southern Great Plains, and the western Corn Belt. By June 27, ninety-seven percent of the soybean crop was planted, 2 points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Emergence of the soybean crop began ahead of both normal and last year's pace, and remained very close to normal and a few points ahead of last year's pace throughout June. Soybeans reached 97 percent emerged by July 4, equal to the 5-year average but 2 points ahead of last year. Blooming progress for soybeans during July followed a very similar pattern to emergence progress, remaining several points ahead of last year but in line with the normal pace. As of August 1, eighty-six percent of the Nation's crop was blooming, 3 points ahead of normal and 12 points ahead of last year. Fifty-three percent of the acreage was setting pods by August 1, five points ahead of normal and 20 points ahead of last year. Soybean development continued to stay ahead of normal during the month of August. By August 29, ninety-six percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, four points ahead of last year and 1 point ahead of normal. Of the States where progress was lagging behind normal, the only State that was more than a point behind the 5-year average at the end of August was Kansas, which lagged behind the normal pace by 5 percentage points. During September, crop conditions declined or remained unchanged in all of the major-producing States except Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, and Nebraska. The largest decline occurred in North Carolina, down 30 percentage points from last month, as hot, dry weather during most of September was followed by excessive rain at the end of the month. As of October 3, eighty-eight percent of acreage was dropping leaves or beyond, 11 points ahead of last year's pace and 3 points ahead of the 5-year average. Progress was ahead of normal in all major-producing States except Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and North Dakota. The percent of acreage dropping leaves was more than 10 points ahead of normal in Kentucky and Michigan. Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 37 percent complete at the beginning of October, 23 points ahead of last year's pace and 9 points ahead of normal. Mostly dry weather across most of the soybean-producing areas during the first two weeks of October further accelerated harvest progress. By October 17, eighty-three percent of soybeans were harvested, 54 percentage points higher than last year and 21 points ahead of the 5-year average. Although a few showers occurred in parts of the Midwest during the latter part of October which briefly slowed harvest, progress reached 96 percent complete by October 31, seventeen percentage points ahead of normal. This is the earliest date that 96 percent of the crop was harvested since 1975 when published data became available. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2010 totaled 9.06 million bushels, up 22 percent from last year and 58 percent above 2008. Harvested area totaled 418,000 acres in 2010, up 33 percent from last year. The average yield for 2010, at 21.7 bushels per acre, represents the second highest yield on record, only behind the 2009 record yield of 23.6 bushels per acre. Production increased from the previous year in all estimating states except for Minnesota. In North Dakota, the leading flaxseed-producing State, production totaled 8.54 million bushels in 2010, up 21 percent from 2009. Growers harvested 388,000 acres of flaxseed, up 32 percent from last year. The average yield in North Dakota is estimated at 22.0 bushels per acre, two bushels below the State record yield of 24.0 bushels per acre set in 2009. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2010, at 221 million pounds, is down 9 percent from 2009. Growers planted 175,000 acres in 2010, unchanged from last year, while harvested area, at 167,700 acres, is up 1 percent from the previous year. The yield, at 1,320 pounds per acre, decreased 142 pounds from 2009. California producers led the Nation, producing 125 million pounds of safflower, down 12 percent from 2009. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2010 decreased 15 percent from last year to 41.9 million pounds. Planted area, at 50,500 acres, is down 2 percent and harvested area, at 48,100 acres, is down 3 percent from 2009. The average yield is 870 pounds per acre, 121 pounds below last year's record high yield. Rapeseed production increased 172 percent from last year to 4.16 million pounds, the largest production since 2004. Growers planted 2,300 acres of rapeseed in 2010, an increase of 1,300 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 2,200 acres, is also up 1,300 acres from last year. The average yield is 1,891 pounds per acre, up 191 pounds from last year, and is the highest yield since records began in 1991. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 17.8 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from the December 1 forecast and up 51 percent from last year. The U.S. yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 814 pounds per acre, up 7 pounds from last month and up 48 pounds from 2009. Harvested area, at 10.5 million acres, is down 1 percent from last month but up 42 percent from last year. Upland planted area, estimated at 10.8 million acres, is up 20 percent from last year. Upland growers in the Southeastern region (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia) finished planting by mid-June. Hot, dry weather during much of the summer allowed the crop to develop ahead of normal. By the end of August, limited harvest was underway in Alabama and Georgia. By late-September, defoliation and harvest were underway throughout the region. Harvest neared completion by the end of November. Objective yield data in Georgia show bolls per acre to be the lowest in the last 7 years and boll weight to be at its lowest level since 1998. North Carolina boll weights are at their lowest level since 2005. In the Delta region (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee) producers finished planting by the first of June. The crop developed quickly due to hot, dry conditions for much of the summer. Defoliation and harvest had begun by late-August in the region. Harvest was completed by mid-November. In Louisiana, objective yield data show boll weight to be the lightest in over 10 years. Objective yield data in Arkansas show the bolls per acre to be the largest on record in Arkansas and the largest in the last 5 years in Mississippi. Texas producers finished planting Upland cotton by the middle of June. In the Panhandle, warm temperatures and timely rains allowed the crop to develop well ahead of normal. Defoliation and limited harvest was underway by the middle of September. In South Texas, harvest was complete by mid-September. Harvest progressed rapidly in the Panhandle of Texas through the first half of October. However, harvest came to a halt after strong thunderstorms moved through some parts of the growing area. Reports from growers indicated some damage to the crop due to heavy rain, hail, and high winds. Objective yield data in Texas show boll weight to be the lowest since 2005. In Kansas and Oklahoma, the Upland crop developed ahead of normal during the growing season. In Oklahoma, harvest got underway in late September, while Kansas producers began harvesting in October. Upland producers in California and Arizona completed planting by mid-June. The Upland crop developed behind normal throughout the summer. In Arizona, harvest began during the first week of September. In California, harvest got underway in October. American Pima producers planted 204,200 acres, up 44 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 201,700 acres, is up 46 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 497,500 bales (480-pound), down slightly from the August 1 forecast but up 24 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is estimated at 1,184 pounds per acre, up 30 pounds from the August 1 forecast but down 205 pounds from last year. All cotton ginnings totaled 16,447,200 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 10,812,000 running bales prior to the same date last year. Cottonseed: Production for 2010, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 6.19 million tons, up 49 percent from last year. Tobacco: U.S. all tobacco production for 2010 totaled 720 million pounds, slightly above the October forecast but down 12 percent from 2009. Growers harvested 337,450 acres, down slightly from the previous forecast and 5 percent below a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,133 pounds per acre, up 23 pounds from the previous forecast but 190 pounds lower than 2009. Flue-cured tobacco production totaled 453 million pounds, 1 percent above the previous forecast but 14 percent lower than last year. Harvested acres totaled 210,900 acres in 2010, slightly below the October 1 forecast and 6 percent below a year ago. In Virginia, acreage remained unchanged, while acreage decreased in all other flue-cured States. Yields averaged 2,148 pounds per acre, 25 pounds above the last forecast but down 200 pounds from 2009. Yield per acre decreased from a year ago in North Carolina, but it increased in all other flue-cured States. Heavy rainfall in early October reduced North Carolina yields, while other States reported ideal conditions for tobacco growth. Burley production totaled 188 million pounds, up 1 percent from the October forecast but 13 percent below last year. Growers harvested 97,600 acres, slightly below the previous forecast and 4 percent below 2009. Yields averaged 1,922 pounds per acre, 25 pounds above October but 187 pounds below a year ago. Sugarbeets: Production for 2010 is estimated at 31.9 million tons, up fractionally from the November 1 forecast and 7 percent above last year. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.17 million acres, a decrease of 1 percent from 2009, while the area harvested totaled 1.16 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. Estimated yield, at 27.6 tons per acre, is 0.1 ton below the November forecast but 1.7 tons above last year and establishes a record high. Record high yields were also set in Colorado, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Production increased from last year in three of the four largest sugarbeet-producing States. An abnormally mild winter in Michigan led to an early return to fieldwork, and by mid-April, sugarbeet producers in the State were nearly finished planting their 2010 crop. Similarly, warm, mostly dry conditions in Minnesota and North Dakota provided ample time for planting. By May 2, ninety-six percent of the Nation's crop had been planted, well ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Harvest was underway in Michigan and the Red River Valley by mid-September. Ideal fieldwork conditions promoted an active harvest pace throughout much of the fall, and by November 7, producers had dug 97 percent of this year's crop, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2010 is estimated at 29.5 million tons, of which 27.9 million tons was utilized for sugar and 1.69 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is up less than 1 percent from the December 1 forecast but down 3 percent from 2009. Sugarcane producers harvested 881,200 acres for sugar and seed in 2010, up 1 percent from both the December forecast and last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at 33.5 tons per acre, unchanged from the December forecast but down 1.3 tons from 2009. In Louisiana, expectations for a bumper crop were diminished when unusually dry weather conditions ruled the summer months, resulting in decreased yields and overall production. Elsewhere, unseasonably cold temperatures in Florida in late December damaged much of the State's remaining crop, prompting a rapid harvest pace in hopes of preventing as much loss as possible. Dry Beans: United States dry edible bean production is estimated at 31.8 million cwt for 2010, up 25 percent from 2009. Planted area is estimated at 1.91 million acres, up 24 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 1.84 million acres, 26 percent above the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,726 pounds per acre, a decrease of 11 pounds from 2009. Production is expected to be higher in 14 of the 18 States in the dry bean program in 2010. The top five producing States all showed increased production from last season. Production in North Dakota, the largest producing State, was up 35 percent from a year ago, while Michigan increased 21 percent from 2009. Minnesota and Nebraska's production increased 22 percent and 30 percent, respectively. Idaho's production is up 29 percent from last season. In North Dakota, harvest began the final week of August, about three weeks ahead of last season and was essentially complete by mid-October, a month ahead of last year. In Michigan, harvest began on a limited basis the week of August 23. By September 7, dry beans were turning quickly and continued to be harvested. Harvest wrapped up the week ending October 17. Excessive moisture slowed maturation and harvest in Minnesota. Several growers reported leaving unharvested beans in the fields. In Idaho, cool, wet weather this spring delayed planting and negatively impacted crop development. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 8.66 million cwt, up 48 percent from last year. Area for harvest is estimated at 634,000 acres, up 56 percent from the previous year. Average yield is expected to be 1,365 pounds per acre, down 75 pounds per acre from 2009. If realized, these would be the largest planted, harvested, and production levels since records began in 1986. North Dakota's production, at 3.93 million cwt, is up 54 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 255,000 acres, is up 56 percent from last year, while average yield, at 1,540 pounds per acre, decreased by 20 pounds. Planting started in late April, about the same as last year and was essentially completed by the end of May. Soil moisture supplies were rated mostly adequate throughout the growing season with more favorable temperatures reported than in 2009. Harvest started in early August and was finished by the end of September, about a week behind the previous year. Montana's production is estimated at 3.36 million cwt, up 110 percent from last year. Harvested area increased 113 percent from 2009, while average yield decreased by 20 pounds per acre to 1,360. Lentils were 94 percent planted by May 31 and 99 percent emerged by June 20. Crop condition by late June was rated mostly in the good to excellent range. Lentil harvest was nearly completed by October 3. Washington's production, at 858,000 cwt, is down 18 percent from 2009. Harvested area increased 4 percent from a year ago, but average yield decreased by 300 pounds per acre to 1,100. Growers reported that the extremely wet spring and early warm summer conditions negatively impacted yields this year. Quality has been reported as good but seed size is smaller than normal. Production in Idaho, at 513,000 cwt, is down 21 percent from last year. Harvested area is up 4 percent from last season but the average yield decreased 300 pounds per acre to 950. The cold, wet spring increased disease and weed pressure in much of the growing region. Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production is estimated at 580,000 cwt in 2010, down 34 percent from 2009. Idaho production, at 190,000 cwt, is up 6 percent from 2009. Production in Washington, at 390,000 cwt, decreased 44 percent from last year. Dry Edible Peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 14.2 million cwt, down 17 percent from the 2009 estimate. Area for harvest, at 711,400 acres, is 15 percent below a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 1,999 pounds per acre, down 46 pounds from last season. North Dakota's dry edible pea production is estimated at 8.12 million cwt, down 30 percent from last season. Harvested acres, at 400,000, decreased 17 percent and average yield is down 370 pounds per acre from last season. Planting began about a week behind normal and finished about a week ahead of the 2005-2009 average. Soil moisture supplies were rated mostly adequate and the 2010 crop condition was rated mostly good throughout the entire growing season. Harvest started the final week of July, a week ahead of last year, and was essentially finished by the end of August, two weeks ahead of the previous season. Production in Montana, at 4.14 million cwt, is up 38 percent from the 2009 estimate. Harvested area decreased by 8 percent to 207,000 acres but average yield increased by 670 pounds per acre to 2,000. The crop was 93 percent planted by May 31 and 96 percent emerged by June 13, about the same as last year. Crop condition, by late June, was rated as mostly good to excellent. Producers began harvest at the end of July and it was 99 percent completed by September 12. Production in Idaho is expected to be 480,000 cwt, down 38 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 30,000 acres, decreased 27 percent, while average yield, at 1,600 pounds per acre, decreased 300 pounds from last year. Washington's production estimate, at 1.29 million cwt, is 24 percent below last year. Area for harvest, at 68,000 acres, decreased 20 percent from last season, while yield, at 1,900 pounds per acre, decreased 100 pounds. Wet spring and early warm summer conditions reduced this season's yields. Austrian Winter Peas: Production of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 237,000 cwt, up 30 percent from 2009. Area harvested is estimated at 17,900 acres, up 31 percent from last year. Average yield is expected to be 1,666 pounds per acre, up 338 pounds per acre from last season. The Idaho Austrian winter pea production estimate, at 99,000 cwt, is up 3 percent from last year. A cold, wet spring, disease, and weed problems lowered yield in most of the growing area. Montana's production estimate of 110,000 cwt is up 96 percent from last year. Harvested area is up 17 percent from a year ago at 7,000 acres. In July, high temperatures and below normal precipitation were common. By mid-August, the prevailing hot, dry conditions aided harvest. Oregon's production estimate, at 28,000 cwt, is down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area increased 200 acres to 1,900. Winter Potatoes: California winter potato estimates are combined with spring potatoes beginning in 2010. Spring Potatoes: Production for 2010 is estimated at 24.8 million cwt, down 5 percent from the May 1 forecast but 16 percent above 2009. Harvested area totaled 85,900 acres, down 4 percent from the previous forecast but up 17 percent from a year ago. The average yield of 289 cwt per acre is down 2 cwt from the May 1 forecast but unchanged from 2009. Florida production is estimated at 7.95 million cwt, up 5 percent from the May 1 forecast and 3 percent above the 2009 production. In California, production decreased 11 percent from the previous forecast but increased significantly from last year due to winter and summer acreage included in the spring total. Production in Texas increased 1 percent from 2009. Wet, spring conditions and a hot summer hindered plant growth in North Carolina, permitting growers to produce 13 percent fewer spring potatoes than in the previous year. Arizona production decreased 8 percent from last year. Summer Potatoes: Growers produced 11.5 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2010, down 2 percent from the September forecast and down 19 percent from 2009. Harvested area, at 37,100 acres, is down 11 percent from last year. The average yield of 311 cwt per acre is 32 cwt below 2009. Production declined from the previous year in eight of the nine producing States. Beginning in 2010, summer potatoes in California were combined with spring potatoes. In Texas, production decreased 29 percent, largely due to a decline in harvested acres. Illinois potato fields received excessive rainfall during the spring, reducing yields by 35 cwt per acre from the previous year. In Virginia, producers lost acres due to hot, dry conditions. Colorado summer potato production decreased 2 percent from the previous year, but quality was reported to be in good condition. In Kansas, production decreased 15 percent. Fall Potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2010 is estimated at 361 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December 1 forecast but down 8 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 881,300 acres, is down slightly from the December 1 forecast and 4 percent lower than last year. The average yield is estimated at 409 cwt per acre, unchanged from the December 1 forecast but 20 cwt below last year's record high yield. Idaho's yield is forecast at 389 cwt per acre, 26 cwt below last year due to cool and wet, spring conditions. Production in Idaho is down 14 percent from last year largely due to an 8 percent decrease in harvested acres, the lowest acreage on record since 1980. Yield, 550 cwt in the 10 Southwest counties is a record high. In Colorado, quality was reported to be in good condition. In California, yields were affected by a cool, wet spring and fall rains. In North Dakota, crop condition was rated mostly good to excellent in June and August, and mostly fair to good throughout July. Harvest began in late August, ahead of both last year and the five year average. Wisconsin growers reported wet soil conditions in the southern and northern tiers of the State. In Michigan, crop conditions were nearly ideal with very few abandoned acres. In Maine, the potato crop emerged 1-2 weeks early, with a mix of rain and sun promoting rapid growth. Quality was reported in good condition across the State. In Massachusetts, early plantings got the crop off to a good start. Above average yields were received in some areas. All Potatoes: Total 2010 United States potato production is estimated at 397 million cwt, 8 percent below the 2009 crop. Harvested area, at 1.00 million acres, is down 4 percent from last year. The average yield, at 395 cwt per acre, is down 19 cwt from last year's record high yield. Fall production is down 8 percent from the previous year and summer is down 19 percent. Spring production increased 16 percent from 2009 largely due to the inclusion of California's winter and summer potatoes in the spring total beginning in 2010. Sweet Potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2010 is estimated at 23.8 million cwt, up 22 percent from last year. Growers harvested 117,000 acres, up 21 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 204 cwt, is up 3 cwt from last year and is a new record high. In North Carolina, a record high was set for production, up 6 percent from 2009. Although yield was down 20 cwt from last year, acres harvested increased 17 percent. In Mississippi, growing conditions were reported excellent, and timely, localized rains provided adequate moisture for a good crop. Despite cool weather that delayed planting, growers had an excellent crop with record acreage, yields, and production. Increases in sweet potato plantings have been driven by growing demand due to its healthy properties and processing usage. Peppermint Oil: Production in 2010 is estimated at 6.36 million pounds, down less than 1 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 71,300 acres, up 2 percent from 2009. Washington's harvested area, at 16,000 acres, is down 500 acres from a year ago, while Oregon showed a 500 acre increase from 2009. Acreage in Indiana, Michigan, Oregon and Wisconsin increased from 2009, while California, Idaho, and Washington showed a decrease from a year ago. Production increased in Indiana, Michigan, Oregon, and Wisconsin, while California, Idaho, and Washington reported lower production than in 2009. Spearmint Oil: Production is estimated at 2.32 million pounds for 2010, down 14 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 18,600 acres, down 9 percent from 2009. Average yield is estimated at 125 pounds of oil per acre, down 7 pounds from last year. Growers in Indiana and Wisconsin showed increases in harvested acreage from a year ago, while Idaho, Oregon, and Washington producers showed acreage decreases. Michigan's harvested acres remained the same. Production increased in Indiana and Michigan, while Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin showed a decrease. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2010 totaled 65.5 million pounds, down 31 percent from the 2009 crop of 94.7 million pounds. Production dropped 37 percent in Idaho and declined 30 percent from last year in both Washington and Oregon. Acreage decreased in all three States; 42 percent in Idaho, 24 percent in Oregon, and 18 percent in Washington. Yields increased from a year ago in Idaho to 2,129 pounds per acre but decreased to 1,791 and 2,147 pounds per acre in Oregon and Washington, respectively. Washington growers accounted for 80 percent of the United States hop production for 2010. Zeus and Columbus/Tomahawk were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 38 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, Nugget and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 62 percent of the State's hop production. Maple Syrup: The preliminary 2010 U.S. maple syrup production estimate totaled 1.96 million gallons, down 19 percent from last year. The preliminary number of taps is estimated at 9.27 million, 3 percent above the 2009 total of 8.98 million. Yield per tap is estimated to be 0.211 gallons, down 21 percent from the previous season. Vermont led all States in production with 890,000 gallons, a decrease of 3 percent from 2009. Production in Maine was the second highest on record at 310,000 gallons, down from the 2009 record high of 395,000 gallons. Temperatures were reported to be too warm for optimal sap flow in all States. On average, the season lasted 23 days compared with 28 days last year. In most States, the season started sooner than last year. The earliest sap flow reported was January 14 in Vermont. The latest sap flow reported was May 1 in Maine. On average, approximately 46 gallons of sap were required to produce one gallon of syrup. This compares with 43 gallons in 2009. The majority of the syrup produced in each State this year was medium to dark in color with the exception of Maine. Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 7.90 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2010-2011 season, down 9 percent from the previous season. On the Big Island, dry weather, a late harvesting season, and insect damage negatively impacted coffee yields. Puerto Rico coffee production for the 2010-2011 season is estimated at 9.00 million pounds (parchment basis), unchanged from last season's revised production. Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2010 crop year is estimated at 3.90 million pounds, down 3 percent from the previous year. Area in crop, at 475 acres, is up 30 acres from 2009. Weather varied throughout the year with drought in some areas and excess precipitation in others. Grower reports indicate that apple snails, feral pigs, leaf blight, and pocket rot negatively affected production. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Lance Honig, Chief........................................... (202) 720-2127 Field Crops Section Jacqueline Moore, Head....................................... (202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice............................... (202) 720-7688 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum......... (202) 720-2127 Bryan Durham - Hay, Oats,.................................... (202) 690-3234 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed............. (202) 720-9526 Nick Schauer - Wheat, Rye.................................... (202) 720-8068 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops............ (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds......... (202) 720-7369 Fruits, Vegetables & Special Crops Section Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head.................................... (202) 720-2127 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries....................................... (202) 720-2157 Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco.............................................. (202) 720-4288 Dawn Keen - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts.................................................... (202) 720-4215 Steve Maliszewski - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Tropical Fruits.. (202) 720-5412 Tierra Mobley - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .................................... (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans........................... (202) 720-3250 Kim Ritchie - Hops........................................... (360) 709-2400 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge. For free access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.nass.usda.gov. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. Starting with the NASS Home Page at www.nass.usda.gov, under the right navigation, Receive reports by Email, click on National or State. Follow the instructions on the screen. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-605-6220 FAX: 703-605-6880 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at (866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377- 8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.