United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2022 Summary January 2023 Corn for grain production in 2022 was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 9 percent from the 2021 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 173.3 bushels per acre, 3.4 bushels below the 2021 record high yield of 176.7 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 79.2 million acres, down 7 percent from the 2021 estimate. Sorghum: Grain production in 2022 was estimated at 188 million bushels, down 58 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2022 was estimated at 6.33 million acres, down 13 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 4.57 million acres, down 30 percent from 2021. Grain yield was estimated at 41.1 bushels per acre, down 27.9 bushels from 2021. Rice: Production in 2022 totaled 160 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 2.22 million acres, down 12 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 2.17 million acres, was down 13 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,383 pounds per acre, down 326 pounds from the 2021 average yield of 7,709 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2022 totaled 4.28 billion bushels, down 4 percent from 2021. The average yield per acre was estimated at 49.5 bushels, down 2.2 bushels from 2021. Harvested area was up slightly from 2021 to 86.3 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 14.7 million 480-pound bales, down 16 percent from 2021. The United States yield is estimated at a record 947 pounds per acre, up 128 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 7.44 million acres, is down 28 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2023. Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Jewel Bronaugh Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2020-2022............................ 7 Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested - States and United States: 2021 and 2022........................ 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.................................................................................... 9 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022................. 11 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2018-2022....................................... 12 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2018-2022......................................... 13 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2018-2022............ 14 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2018-2022......................... 15 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2018-2022........................................................................................... 16 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.................................................................................... 17 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.............. 18 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022................. 19 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.............. 21 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022........... 23 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022........ 25 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.. 27 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022......... 28 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2020-2022........................................................ 28 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2020-2022....... 29 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022................. 31 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022........ 32 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022......................... 33 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.................................................................................... 35 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022................... 37 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022..................... 39 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022............. 40 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022............... 41 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022...... 42 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022.. 43 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022............................................................................................ 44 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2020-2022.......................... 45 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.............. 46 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.............. 47 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2020-2022... 48 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.. 50 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2018-2022..................................... 52 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2018-2022................................ 54 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2018-2022........................................................................................... 56 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022............ 58 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022........... 58 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2020-2022.......... 59 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2020-2022...... 60 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2020-2022................................................. 62 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022......................... 63 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2020-2022....... 64 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022........... 66 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022....................... 67 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.............. 68 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022..... 69 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022.................................................................................... 70 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022.............. 80 Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022............ 81 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022...... 83 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2020-2022.................. 84 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2020-2022............ 90 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022............................... 91 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022..... 92 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022....... 94 2021 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................ 96 2021 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................... 100 Crop Comments............................................................................................... 103 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 114 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 115 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2020-2022 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,130 2,125 2,120 2,049 2,043 2,041 Alaska ..........: 28 25 26 27 24 25 Arizona .........: 579 607 599 571 602 594 Arkansas ........: 6,891 7,020 6,992 6,763 6,872 6,845 California ......: 2,660 2,391 2,202 2,223 1,983 1,795 Colorado ........: 5,746 6,235 5,664 5,029 5,760 4,721 Connecticut .....: 70 70 77 68 68 75 Delaware ........: 440 422 442 412 388 409 Florida .........: 1,097 1,077 1,068 1,079 1,063 1,054 Georgia .........: 3,368 3,393 3,396 3,178 3,193 3,206 : Idaho ...........: 4,112 4,051 4,071 3,961 3,885 3,932 Illinois ........: 22,720 22,830 22,805 22,485 22,565 22,535 Indiana .........: 11,950 11,930 11,910 11,860 11,830 11,820 Iowa ............: 24,380 24,390 24,330 23,763 24,132 24,070 Kansas ..........: 23,519 24,421 24,101 22,696 23,781 21,906 Kentucky ........: 6,074 6,078 5,994 5,879 5,888 5,809 Louisiana .......: 3,088 3,055 3,218 3,034 3,010 3,141 Maine ...........: 226 238 252 218 227 244 Maryland ........: 1,554 1,537 1,558 1,306 1,322 1,331 Massachusetts ...: 74 69 74 72 66 71 : Michigan ........: 6,359 6,376 6,308 6,250 6,242 6,210 Minnesota .......: 19,354 19,471 19,100 18,978 19,029 18,815 Mississippi .....: 4,009 4,233 4,210 3,939 4,114 4,148 Missouri ........: 13,408 13,644 13,820 13,141 13,299 13,417 Montana .........: 9,920 9,364 9,396 9,584 7,956 8,571 Nebraska ........: 19,780 19,810 19,299 19,471 19,451 18,442 Nevada ..........: 333 355 414 333 354 411 New Hampshire ...: 55 55 55 54 53 53 New Jersey ......: 305 299 321 296 290 312 New Mexico ......: 745 785 771 498 473 456 : New York ........: 2,616 2,744 2,837 2,549 2,664 2,736 North Carolina ..: 4,322 4,398 4,425 4,119 4,227 4,250 North Dakota ....: 20,905 24,085 21,616 20,315 22,789 21,144 Ohio ............: 9,945 9,945 9,890 9,785 9,785 9,740 Oklahoma ........: 9,196 9,553 9,666 7,030 7,679 6,762 Oregon ..........: 1,920 1,815 1,733 1,875 1,770 1,692 Pennsylvania ....: 4,042 3,740 3,723 3,787 3,384 3,398 Rhode Island ....: 7 9 9 7 9 9 South Carolina ..: 1,400 1,476 1,462 1,344 1,427 1,407 South Dakota ....: 15,531 16,693 16,627 15,134 15,934 15,993 : Tennessee .......: 4,851 4,952 4,960 4,736 4,822 4,830 Texas ...........: 21,876 22,797 22,030 14,548 17,841 11,080 Utah ............: 946 868 880 921 839 851 Vermont .........: 252 245 255 247 237 247 Virginia ........: 2,636 2,495 2,493 2,490 2,346 2,363 Washington ......: 3,681 3,715 3,585 3,603 3,595 3,514 West Virginia ...: 591 569 611 590 567 610 Wisconsin .......: 8,110 8,099 7,966 7,608 7,581 7,555 Wyoming .........: 1,433 1,282 1,442 1,370 1,244 1,395 : United States 1/ : 310,407 317,119 312,111 291,429 298,863 286,197 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage. Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested - States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Planted : Harvested 1/ :Acres Left to be Harvested Crop :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres : Corn 2/ ..................: 93,252 88,579 85,318 79,207 683 255 Soybeans .................: 87,195 87,450 86,312 86,336 518 338 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area left to be harvested 2/ Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 330 350 300 320 340 290 Arizona .........: 75 95 80 29 18 40 Arkansas ........: 620 850 710 605 830 695 California ......: 440 400 370 60 50 20 Colorado ........: 1,420 1,380 1,350 1,060 1,150 980 Connecticut 1/ ..: 24 24 25 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 180 175 170 176 172 167 Florida .........: 100 95 85 61 66 56 Georgia .........: 420 480 425 390 445 385 Idaho ...........: 390 380 320 130 120 110 : Illinois ........: 11,300 11,000 10,800 11,100 10,850 10,600 Indiana .........: 5,400 5,400 5,250 5,250 5,270 5,130 Iowa ............: 13,600 12,900 12,900 12,900 12,450 12,400 Kansas ..........: 6,100 5,700 5,500 5,720 5,400 4,440 Kentucky ........: 1,470 1,550 1,440 1,360 1,440 1,350 Louisiana .......: 500 580 450 485 565 435 Maine 1/ ........: 30 30 29 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 480 470 440 430 425 380 Massachusetts 1/ : 14 14 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,350 2,350 2,350 1,990 1,990 2,000 : Minnesota .......: 8,000 8,400 8,000 7,510 7,840 7,490 Mississippi .....: 510 730 580 490 700 565 Missouri ........: 3,450 3,600 3,350 3,280 3,430 3,120 Montana .........: 115 120 130 61 60 69 Nebraska ........: 10,200 9,900 9,600 9,890 9,560 8,820 Nevada 1/ .......: 13 15 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 13 13 13 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 80 78 76 73 72 67 New Mexico ......: 125 120 100 37 39 36 New York ........: 1,030 1,040 1,030 500 580 575 : North Carolina ..: 990 960 830 940 905 785 North Dakota ....: 1,950 4,100 2,950 1,780 3,630 2,670 Ohio ............: 3,550 3,550 3,400 3,300 3,340 3,180 Oklahoma ........: 360 340 350 320 295 200 Oregon ..........: 100 95 75 65 55 45 Pennsylvania ....: 1,500 1,330 1,180 1,000 990 840 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 390 400 320 370 380 300 South Dakota ....: 4,900 6,150 5,750 4,450 5,480 5,010 Tennessee .......: 860 1,010 840 815 950 795 : Texas ...........: 2,250 2,150 2,150 1,810 1,850 1,610 Utah ............: 85 70 70 29 19 16 Vermont 1/ ......: 85 85 90 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 560 510 450 420 360 340 Washington ......: 195 165 130 85 85 75 West Virginia ...: 51 51 46 38 38 35 Wisconsin .......: 3,950 3,950 3,950 2,930 3,000 3,030 Wyoming .........: 95 95 95 54 79 56 : United States ...: 90,652 93,252 88,579 82,313 85,318 79,207 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 158.0 163.0 118.0 50,560 55,420 34,220 Arizona .........: 202.0 181.0 220.0 5,858 3,258 8,800 Arkansas ........: 184.0 184.0 173.0 111,320 152,720 120,235 California ......: 187.0 188.0 177.0 11,220 9,400 3,540 Colorado ........: 116.0 129.0 121.0 122,960 148,350 118,580 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 160.0 184.0 170.0 28,160 31,648 28,390 Florida .........: 138.0 176.0 164.0 8,418 11,616 9,184 Georgia .........: 180.0 182.0 175.0 70,200 80,990 67,375 Idaho ...........: 199.0 210.0 216.0 25,870 25,200 23,760 : Illinois ........: 191.0 202.0 214.0 2,120,100 2,191,700 2,268,400 Indiana .........: 187.0 195.0 190.0 981,750 1,027,650 974,700 Iowa ............: 177.0 204.0 200.0 2,283,300 2,539,800 2,480,000 Kansas ..........: 134.0 139.0 115.0 766,480 750,600 510,600 Kentucky ........: 184.0 192.0 156.0 250,240 276,480 210,600 Louisiana .......: 181.0 183.0 170.0 87,785 103,395 73,950 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 155.0 175.0 165.0 66,650 74,375 62,700 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 153.0 174.0 168.0 304,470 346,260 336,000 : Minnesota .......: 191.0 177.0 195.0 1,434,410 1,387,680 1,460,550 Mississippi .....: 180.0 181.0 165.0 88,200 126,700 93,225 Missouri ........: 171.0 159.0 161.0 560,880 545,370 502,320 Montana .........: 109.0 100.0 112.0 6,649 6,000 7,728 Nebraska ........: 180.0 194.0 165.0 1,780,200 1,854,640 1,455,300 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 156.0 163.0 115.0 11,388 11,736 7,705 New Mexico ......: 195.0 184.0 149.0 7,215 7,176 5,364 New York ........: 157.0 167.0 140.0 78,500 96,860 80,500 : North Carolina ..: 113.0 149.0 126.0 106,220 134,845 98,910 North Dakota ....: 139.0 105.0 131.0 247,420 381,150 349,770 Ohio ............: 171.0 193.0 187.0 564,300 644,620 594,660 Oklahoma ........: 135.0 150.0 122.0 43,200 44,250 24,400 Oregon ..........: 241.0 240.0 237.0 15,665 13,200 10,665 Pennsylvania ....: 138.0 169.0 140.0 138,000 167,310 117,600 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 132.0 139.0 122.0 48,840 52,820 36,600 South Dakota ....: 162.0 134.0 132.0 720,900 734,320 661,320 Tennessee .......: 170.0 170.0 130.0 138,550 161,500 103,350 : Texas ...........: 128.0 128.0 95.0 231,680 236,800 152,950 Utah ............: 149.0 179.0 165.0 4,321 3,401 2,640 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 122.0 160.0 167.0 51,240 57,600 56,780 Washington ......: 228.0 248.0 220.0 19,380 21,080 16,500 West Virginia ...: 144.0 144.0 168.0 5,472 5,472 5,880 Wisconsin .......: 173.0 180.0 180.0 506,890 540,000 545,400 Wyoming .........: 122.0 132.0 153.0 6,588 10,428 8,568 : United States ...: 171.4 176.7 173.3 14,111,449 15,073,820 13,729,719 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 :2020 :2021 :2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 5 5 4 16.0 18.0 15.0 80 90 60 Arizona .......: 45 76 39 29.0 28.0 28.0 1,305 2,128 1,092 Arkansas ......: 6 5 5 15.0 20.0 16.0 90 100 80 California ....: 375 345 345 27.0 28.0 26.0 10,125 9,660 8,970 Colorado ......: 230 180 190 23.0 24.5 19.5 5,290 4,410 3,705 Connecticut ...: 22 22 23 16.0 17.0 20.0 352 374 460 Delaware ......: 4 3 3 19.0 21.0 19.0 76 63 57 Florida .......: 35 25 25 19.0 24.0 17.0 665 600 425 Georgia .......: 25 25 30 18.0 22.0 22.0 450 550 660 Idaho .........: 260 260 210 29.0 29.0 29.0 7,540 7,540 6,090 : Illinois ......: 110 80 120 20.0 20.0 23.0 2,200 1,600 2,760 Indiana .......: 130 110 100 21.0 22.0 22.0 2,730 2,420 2,200 Iowa ..........: 260 340 400 20.5 21.0 21.0 5,330 7,140 8,400 Kansas ........: 250 240 420 19.5 18.0 11.0 4,875 4,320 4,620 Kentucky ......: 95 90 70 20.0 19.0 18.0 1,900 1,710 1,260 Louisiana .....: 3 3 3 17.0 16.0 15.0 51 48 45 Maine .........: 27 25 24 19.0 21.0 17.0 513 525 408 Maryland ......: 40 35 40 17.0 20.0 19.0 680 700 760 Massachusetts .: 12 11 11 16.0 17.0 15.0 192 187 165 Michigan ......: 350 340 330 17.5 20.5 20.0 6,125 6,970 6,600 : Minnesota .....: 420 450 450 23.0 19.0 21.5 9,660 8,550 9,675 Mississippi ...: 7 8 5 14.0 17.0 15.0 98 136 75 Missouri ......: 100 70 150 17.0 15.0 11.0 1,700 1,050 1,650 Montana .......: 51 47 54 21.0 18.0 21.0 1,071 846 1,134 Nebraska ......: 260 260 430 19.0 19.5 12.5 4,940 5,070 5,375 Nevada ........: 13 14 11 26.0 26.0 22.0 338 364 242 New Hampshire .: 12 11 11 20.0 21.0 19.0 240 231 209 New Jersey ....: 6 5 6 20.0 20.0 16.0 120 100 96 New Mexico ....: 79 80 55 21.0 26.0 24.0 1,659 2,080 1,320 New York ......: 520 445 440 18.0 19.0 17.0 9,360 8,455 7,480 : North Carolina : 40 35 30 14.0 18.0 14.0 560 630 420 North Dakota ..: 145 250 230 15.5 7.5 15.0 2,248 1,875 3,450 Ohio ..........: 200 160 170 21.0 20.0 22.0 4,200 3,200 3,740 Oklahoma ......: 20 25 35 14.0 12.0 11.0 280 300 385 Oregon ........: 34 39 29 23.0 23.0 28.0 782 897 812 Pennsylvania ..: 485 300 305 19.0 21.0 18.0 9,215 6,300 5,490 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 13.0 21.0 16.0 26 42 32 South Carolina : 9 12 8 15.0 19.0 14.0 135 228 112 South Dakota ..: 360 500 550 18.0 12.0 12.0 6,480 6,000 6,600 Tennessee .....: 35 35 30 18.0 19.0 16.0 630 665 480 : Texas .........: 270 250 260 18.0 21.0 15.0 4,860 5,250 3,900 Utah ..........: 52 47 52 23.0 24.0 24.0 1,196 1,128 1,248 Vermont .......: 80 77 82 19.0 19.0 19.0 1,520 1,463 1,558 Virginia ......: 120 120 95 17.0 17.0 22.0 2,040 2,040 2,090 Washington ....: 110 80 55 26.0 25.0 25.0 2,860 2,000 1,375 West Virginia .: 12 11 10 19.0 18.0 21.0 228 198 210 Wisconsin .....: 960 880 880 21.0 21.5 22.5 20,160 18,920 19,800 Wyoming .......: 25 12 33 20.0 23.0 24.0 500 276 792 : United States .: 6,711 6,445 6,860 20.5 20.1 18.7 137,675 129,429 128,567 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2022. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2018-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 :: and month : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 32,000 31,100 30,600 31,550 32,050 :: All corn : October .......: 32,000 30,950 30,400 31,550 32,500 :: September ....: 27,100 25,850 27,450 26,750 26,450 November ......: 32,000 30,900 30,400 31,500 32,450 :: October ......: 26,750 25,850 27,450 26,650 26,250 Final .........: 32,000 30,900 30,400 31,500 32,450 :: November .....: 26,750 25,700 27,400 26,650 26,200 : :: Final ........: 26,750 25,700 27,400 26,650 26,200 Indiana : :: : September .....: 30,450 29,300 29,850 29,700 29,050 :: Irrigated : October .......: 30,400 29,050 29,800 29,650 28,550 :: September ....: 30,300 28,300 29,950 29,350 29,000 November ......: 30,400 29,000 29,850 29,750 28,600 :: October ......: 29,900 28,350 30,100 29,300 28,950 Final .........: 30,400 28,950 29,850 29,750 28,600 :: November .....: 29,900 28,300 30,100 29,300 28,850 : :: Final ........: 29,900 28,300 30,100 29,300 28,850 Iowa : :: : September .....: 31,350 30,850 31,050 31,850 31,750 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 31,150 30,800 31,000 31,850 31,550 :: September ....: 23,350 23,300 24,950 24,050 23,850 November ......: 31,100 30,750 31,050 31,800 31,600 :: October ......: 23,100 23,250 24,750 24,000 23,500 Final .........: 31,100 30,750 31,050 31,800 31,600 :: November .....: 23,150 23,000 24,700 23,950 23,500 : :: Final ........: 23,150 23,000 24,700 23,950 23,500 Kansas : :: : September .....: 22,600 21,350 21,700 22,050 22,600 :: Ohio : October .......: 22,450 21,200 21,650 21,550 23,200 :: September .....: 30,550 30,050 29,800 30,400 29,400 November ......: 22,450 21,200 21,650 21,800 23,350 :: October .......: 30,400 30,100 29,900 30,050 29,350 Final .........: 22,450 21,200 21,650 21,800 23,350 :: November ......: 30,400 30,000 29,900 30,050 29,700 : :: Final .........: 30,400 30,000 29,850 30,050 29,700 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,950 30,700 31,750 30,750 31,300 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,900 30,650 31,800 30,700 31,250 :: September .....: 27,000 26,400 25,450 26,150 26,400 November ......: 30,900 30,550 31,800 30,700 31,300 :: October .......: 26,750 26,100 25,400 26,100 26,200 Final .........: 30,900 30,650 31,800 30,700 31,300 :: November ......: 27,000 26,000 25,550 25,750 25,900 : :: Final .........: 27,000 25,900 25,550 25,750 25,900 Missouri : :: : September .....: 28,500 28,200 28,200 27,250 27,500 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 28,400 27,500 28,150 27,400 27,100 :: September .....: 31,000 30,250 30,300 29,900 30,700 November ......: 28,400 27,600 28,200 27,350 27,200 :: October .......: 30,600 30,150 30,400 29,550 30,300 Final .........: 28,400 27,600 28,200 27,350 27,200 :: November ......: 30,650 29,750 30,300 29,400 30,200 : :: Final .........: 30,650 29,850 30,300 29,400 30,200 : :: : : :: 10 State : : :: September .....: 29,500 28,650 29,000 29,100 29,250 : :: October .......: 29,350 28,500 28,950 29,000 29,200 : :: November ......: 29,400 28,450 28,950 29,000 29,200 : :: Final .........: 29,350 28,450 28,950 29,000 29,200 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2018-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 :: and month : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 31,550 30,300 29,900 31,100 31,500 :: All corn : October .......: 31,500 30,300 29,800 31,050 31,850 :: September ....: 27,100 25,850 26,800 26,650 25,850 November ......: 31,500 30,150 29,800 31,050 31,800 :: October ......: 26,750 25,950 26,850 26,950 25,000 Final .........: 31,500 30,150 29,800 31,050 31,800 :: November .....: 26,800 25,700 26,750 26,800 24,950 : :: Final ........: 26,800 25,700 26,750 26,800 24,950 Indiana : :: : September .....: 30,000 28,900 29,600 29,700 28,700 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,800 28,700 29,600 29,750 28,400 :: September ....: 29,950 28,200 28,900 29,000 28,900 November ......: 29,750 28,650 29,600 29,900 28,500 :: October ......: 29,350 28,150 28,850 29,600 28,350 Final .........: 29,750 28,600 29,600 29,900 28,500 :: November .....: 29,300 28,000 28,800 29,500 28,300 : :: Final ........: 29,300 28,000 28,800 29,500 28,300 Iowa : :: : September .....: 31,150 30,250 30,600 31,750 30,850 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,900 30,200 30,450 31,800 30,800 :: September ....: 23,850 23,500 24,650 24,250 22,700 November ......: 30,800 30,100 30,550 31,800 30,800 :: October ......: 23,650 23,700 24,800 24,200 21,600 Final .........: 30,800 30,100 30,550 31,800 30,800 :: November .....: 23,850 23,400 24,700 24,050 21,600 : :: Final ........: 23,850 23,400 24,700 24,050 21,600 Kansas : :: : September .....: 22,350 21,550 22,050 22,250 22,800 :: Ohio : October .......: 21,650 22,250 21,250 21,450 22,300 :: September .....: 30,750 29,850 29,350 30,650 29,250 November ......: 21,700 22,200 21,250 21,700 22,100 :: October .......: 30,300 29,750 29,700 30,350 29,250 Final .........: 21,700 22,200 21,250 21,700 22,100 :: November ......: 30,300 29,550 29,700 30,350 29,550 : :: Final .........: 30,300 29,550 29,650 30,350 29,500 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,850 30,050 31,750 30,800 31,200 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,850 29,800 31,850 30,650 31,450 :: September .....: 28,100 26,450 25,550 26,250 25,300 November ......: 30,800 29,650 31,850 30,600 31,450 :: October .......: 27,750 25,300 25,550 26,150 24,700 Final .........: 30,800 29,700 31,850 30,600 31,450 :: November ......: 27,950 25,000 25,700 25,400 24,250 : :: Final .........: 28,050 24,900 25,700 25,400 24,250 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,400 26,950 27,650 26,900 26,300 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,300 26,950 27,600 26,950 26,200 :: September .....: 30,700 29,850 30,050 30,100 29,900 November ......: 27,300 27,100 27,650 26,950 26,300 :: October .......: 30,450 30,250 30,400 29,500 29,550 Final .........: 27,300 27,100 27,650 26,950 26,300 :: November ......: 30,450 29,850 30,350 29,400 29,400 : :: Final .........: 30,450 29,950 30,350 29,400 29,400 : :: : : :: 10-State : : :: September .....: 29,350 28,200 28,650 29,050 28,650 : :: October .......: 29,100 28,200 28,600 28,950 28,500 : :: November ......: 29,100 28,050 28,600 28,850 28,450 : :: Final .........: 29,100 28,050 28,600 28,850 28,450 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2018-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plant populations State and year :----------------------------------------------------------- :Less than: 20,000- : 22,501- : 25,001- : 27,501- :More than : 20,000 : 22,500 : 25,000 : 27,500 : 30,000 : 30,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Illinois ...............2018: - 0.9 1.4 6.6 15.6 75.5 2019: 0.9 2.8 3.7 9.3 18.7 64.6 2020: 0.6 1.9 5.8 13.5 16.0 62.2 2021: 1.6 0.8 1.6 7.1 19.0 69.9 2022: - - 1.6 6.5 14.6 77.3 : Indiana ................2018: 1.5 0.8 2.3 10.7 27.5 57.2 2019: 5.6 5.6 5.6 11.1 24.1 48.0 2020: 1.3 3.8 5.1 12.8 19.2 57.8 2021: 1.6 1.6 6.3 14.3 25.4 50.8 2022: 3.7 5.6 7.4 14.8 22.2 46.3 : Iowa ...................2018: 0.4 1.7 3.3 6.3 19.2 69.1 2019: 0.8 0.8 3.8 9.0 21.1 64.5 2020: - - 4.3 9.4 21.7 64.6 2021: - 1.6 2.4 5.5 12.6 77.9 2022: 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.3 17.6 77.0 : Kansas .................2018: 33.0 12.4 12.4 14.4 7.2 20.6 2019: 39.9 8.0 12.0 14.7 14.7 10.7 2020: 30.1 14.5 12.7 13.6 16.4 12.7 2021: 26.3 13.1 24.2 15.2 9.1 12.1 2022: 19.2 9.6 20.5 11.0 20.5 19.2 : Minnesota ..............2018: - 1.7 8.7 6.1 13.9 69.6 2019: 1.4 4.2 8.3 2.8 25.0 58.3 2020: - 0.8 2.3 3.8 19.5 73.6 2021: 1.1 4.3 2.2 4.3 28.3 59.8 2022: 1.8 2.6 1.8 7.0 14.9 71.9 : Missouri ...............2018: 2.2 6.5 8.6 20.4 28.0 34.3 2019: 2.8 8.3 16.7 22.2 16.7 33.3 2020: 2.7 0.9 10.9 22.7 32.8 30.0 2021: 2.6 5.3 14.5 18.4 44.7 14.5 2022: 6.4 9.0 17.9 10.3 28.2 28.2 : Nebraska ...............2018: 12.0 4.9 7.1 16.4 25.1 34.5 2019: 15.1 12.3 12.3 17.9 19.8 22.6 2020: 10.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 23.0 39.8 2021: 15.8 2.5 14.2 14.2 20.0 33.3 2022: 7.0 13.2 10.9 16.3 26.2 26.4 : Ohio ...................2018: 1.0 3.9 3.9 7.8 23.5 59.9 2019: - 4.3 4.3 12.8 19.1 59.5 2020: - - 14.4 13.6 26.3 45.7 2021: 2.3 1.1 4.6 9.2 32.2 50.6 2022: 2.4 3.5 3.5 15.3 28.2 47.1 : South Dakota ...........2018: 7.4 12.6 11.6 18.9 21.1 28.4 2019: 9.3 7.0 23.3 23.3 30.1 7.0 2020: 13.7 9.6 21.9 21.9 13.7 19.2 2021: 14.5 1.8 21.8 25.5 20.0 16.4 2022: 8.3 12.5 18.8 27.0 16.7 16.7 : Wisconsin ..............2018: 2.0 2.0 - 7.9 19.8 68.3 2019: - - 9.4 15.6 25.0 50.0 2020: 1.4 1.4 8.1 6.8 23.0 59.3 2021: 1.5 4.5 4.5 10.6 28.8 50.1 2022: 4.2 4.2 - 14.1 16.9 60.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2018-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 30 : 30 : 36 : 38 : 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Illinois ...............2018: 9 211 - - - 2019: 2 110 1 - - 2020: 8 148 2 - - 2021: 3 127 - - - 2022: 1 126 2 - - : Indiana ................2018: 9 126 1 1 - 2019: 4 53 1 - - 2020: 2 79 1 - - 2021: 1 63 - - - 2022: 1 57 - - - : Iowa ...................2018: 12 234 2 1 - 2019: 3 136 - 1 - 2020: 9 140 5 3 - 2021: 4 126 2 - - 2022: 6 149 - - - : Kansas .................2018: 10 91 - - - 2019: 9 70 - - - 2020: 2 110 - - - 2021: 14 91 - - - 2022: 4 85 - - - : Minnesota ..............2018: 21 97 3 2 - 2019: 15 63 3 1 - 2020: 25 109 - 1 - 2021: 22 73 - 1 - 2022: 17 99 1 - - : Missouri ...............2018: 5 90 1 2 1 2019: 5 30 1 2 - 2020: 7 99 - 5 - 2021: 2 72 1 5 - 2022: 5 69 1 4 - : Nebraska ...............2018: 6 160 25 - - 2019: 3 98 15 - - 2020: 2 138 15 - - 2021: - 108 20 - - 2022: 1 134 14 - - : Ohio ...................2018: 3 100 - - - 2019: 2 45 1 - - 2020: 5 113 - - - 2021: 3 83 1 - - 2022: 5 86 - - - : South Dakota ...........2018: 8 92 2 2 - 2019: 5 45 - 1 - 2020: 11 62 2 2 - 2021: 3 55 2 - - 2022: 6 45 1 - - : Wisconsin ..............2018: 4 108 4 2 - 2019: 1 39 - - - 2020: 3 78 1 2 - 2021: 2 71 2 2 - 2022: 2 72 1 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2018-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :-----------------------------------------------:Average : : 20.5 : 20.6- :30.6- :34.6- : 36.6- :38.6 or : row : :or less : 30.5 : 34.5 : 36.5 : 38.5 :greater : width ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ----------------- percent ---------------- inches : Illinois ...............2018: 212 1.9 87.7 10.4 - - - 29.9 2019: 107 - 83.2 15.9 0.9 - - 30.2 2020: 156 2.6 85.2 10.9 - 1.3 - 29.8 2021: 126 1.6 80.1 18.3 - - - 30.0 2022: 123 - 82.1 16.3 1.6 - - 30.1 : Indiana ................2018: 131 6.1 71.7 19.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 29.8 2019: 54 1.9 77.7 18.5 - 1.9 - 30.2 2020: 78 1.3 80.7 16.7 - 1.3 - 30.2 2021: 63 1.6 79.4 19.0 - - - 30.1 2022: 54 - 72.2 27.8 - - - 30.3 : Iowa ...................2018: 239 3.8 77.4 17.2 0.8 0.8 - 29.9 2019: 133 1.5 78.1 18.8 0.8 0.8 - 30.0 2020: 138 2.9 79.7 11.6 2.9 2.9 - 30.1 2021: 127 3.9 82.7 12.6 0.8 - - 29.7 2022: 153 2.6 78.4 19.0 - - - 29.9 : Kansas .................2018: 97 3.1 76.3 20.6 - - - 29.7 2019: 75 4.0 81.3 14.7 - - - 29.9 2020: 110 1.8 78.2 20.0 - - - 29.7 2021: 99 3.0 83.9 13.1 - - - 29.9 2022: 73 4.1 78.1 17.8 - - - 29.5 : Minnesota ..............2018: 115 1.7 82.6 11.3 2.6 0.9 0.9 29.3 2019: 72 5.6 72.1 18.1 4.2 - - 29.0 2020: 133 - 84.9 14.3 - - 0.8 28.9 2021: 92 3.3 88.0 7.6 - 1.1 - 28.5 2022: 114 - 83.3 15.8 0.9 - - 29.2 : Missouri ...............2018: 93 1.1 76.2 18.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 30.1 2019: 36 2.8 74.9 13.9 2.8 5.6 - 30.2 2020: 110 5.5 80.9 10.9 - 2.7 - 29.6 2021: 76 2.6 76.3 13.2 1.3 6.6 - 30.5 2022: 78 3.8 69.2 19.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 30.8 : Nebraska ...............2018: 183 1.6 65.6 15.3 12.6 4.9 - 31.2 2019: 106 1.9 71.7 14.2 11.3 0.9 - 30.8 2020: 148 - 67.6 23.0 7.4 2.0 - 30.8 2021: 120 - 69.2 15.8 14.2 0.8 - 30.9 2022: 129 0.8 65.8 24.0 7.8 1.6 - 30.8 : Ohio ...................2018: 102 2.9 79.5 17.6 - - - 29.9 2019: 47 4.3 87.2 6.4 2.1 - - 29.8 2020: 118 1.7 88.1 10.2 - - - 29.9 2021: 87 3.4 82.9 12.6 1.1 - - 29.9 2022: 85 4.7 87.1 8.2 - - - 29.7 : South Dakota ...........2018: 95 5.3 69.4 20.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 30.0 2019: 43 4.7 67.4 25.6 - 2.3 - 30.0 2020: 73 5.5 72.6 15.1 2.7 1.4 2.7 29.8 2021: 55 1.8 76.4 14.5 1.8 5.5 - 30.2 2022: 48 6.3 79.1 10.4 2.1 2.1 - 29.3 : Wisconsin ..............2018: 101 0.0 75.2 21.8 - 3.0 - 30.2 2019: 32 3.1 84.4 12.5 - - - 29.6 2020: 74 0.0 75.6 18.9 2.7 1.4 1.4 30.4 2021: 66 - 71.3 22.7 1.5 4.5 - 30.5 2022: 71 - 63.4 31.0 2.8 1.4 1.4 30.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Colorado .........: 370 495 545 255 400 380 Kansas ...........: 3,000 3,600 3,300 2,800 3,400 2,700 Nebraska .........: 195 320 320 150 230 125 Oklahoma .........: 305 430 430 230 380 240 South Dakota .....: 210 310 280 160 210 175 Texas ............: 1,800 2,150 1,450 1,500 1,870 950 : United States ....: 5,880 7,305 6,325 5,095 6,490 4,570 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .........: 20.0 37.0 20.0 5,100 14,800 7,600 Kansas ...........: 85.0 78.0 39.0 238,000 265,200 105,300 Nebraska .........: 91.0 86.0 55.0 13,650 19,780 6,875 Oklahoma .........: 45.0 54.0 24.0 10,350 20,520 5,760 South Dakota .....: 71.0 64.0 68.0 11,360 13,440 11,900 Texas ............: 63.0 61.0 53.0 94,500 114,070 50,350 : United States ....: 73.2 69.0 41.1 372,960 447,810 187,785 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- ------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Colorado .........: 23 39 50 11.0 14.0 14.0 253 546 700 Kansas ...........: 60 85 105 15.0 13.5 7.5 900 1,148 788 Nebraska .........: 15 31 75 12.0 14.5 9.3 180 450 698 Oklahoma .........: 16 23 50 12.0 13.0 4.0 192 299 200 South Dakota .....: 25 13 70 14.0 9.2 9.3 350 120 651 Texas ............: 100 140 175 12.5 18.0 15.0 1,250 2,520 2,625 : United States ....: 239 331 525 13.1 15.4 10.8 3,125 5,083 5,662 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arkansas ...........: 8 10 10 5 6 6 California .........: 95 100 105 4 5 6 Georgia ............: 80 80 75 20 20 15 Idaho ..............: 55 50 50 16 13 16 Illinois ...........: 60 60 60 15 15 10 Iowa ...............: 170 130 130 73 52 40 Kansas .............: 140 115 110 16 20 25 Maine ..............: 26 22 26 22 19 24 Michigan ...........: 70 55 50 30 20 30 Minnesota ..........: 255 180 200 160 77 140 : Missouri ...........: 35 50 45 10 15 8 Montana ............: 75 60 85 41 16 24 Nebraska ...........: 135 120 125 29 26 18 New York ...........: 52 55 68 32 29 51 North Carolina .....: 37 33 40 12 14 11 North Dakota .......: 365 355 345 105 83 190 Ohio ...............: 55 45 50 15 20 15 Oklahoma ...........: 110 80 50 11 6 17 Oregon .............: 20 15 20 7 6 8 Pennsylvania .......: 86 85 87 55 36 61 : South Dakota .......: 310 215 260 140 56 75 Texas ..............: 470 460 450 60 35 35 Wisconsin ..........: 300 175 140 131 61 65 : United States ......: 3,009 2,550 2,581 1,009 650 890 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arkansas ...........: 64.0 90.0 61.0 320 540 366 California .........: 75.0 65.0 65.0 300 325 390 Georgia ............: 54.0 70.0 51.0 1,080 1,400 765 Idaho ..............: 102.0 72.0 64.0 1,632 936 1,024 Illinois ...........: 58.0 83.0 83.0 870 1,245 830 Iowa ...............: 78.0 77.0 80.0 5,694 4,004 3,200 Kansas .............: 52.0 50.0 41.0 832 1,000 1,025 Maine ..............: 63.0 78.0 86.0 1,386 1,482 2,064 Michigan ...........: 55.0 63.0 61.0 1,650 1,260 1,830 Minnesota ..........: 66.0 57.0 59.0 10,560 4,389 8,260 : Missouri ...........: 43.0 60.0 52.0 430 900 416 Montana ............: 45.0 35.0 38.0 1,845 560 912 Nebraska ...........: 63.0 56.0 51.0 1,827 1,456 918 New York ...........: 53.0 68.0 54.0 1,696 1,972 2,754 North Carolina .....: 67.0 68.0 77.0 804 952 847 North Dakota .......: 78.0 48.0 71.0 8,190 3,984 13,490 Ohio ...............: 60.0 67.0 70.0 900 1,340 1,050 Oklahoma ...........: 45.0 45.0 20.0 495 270 340 Oregon .............: 100.0 62.0 105.0 700 372 840 Pennsylvania .......: 50.0 65.0 59.0 2,750 2,340 3,599 : South Dakota .......: 77.0 67.0 80.0 10,780 3,752 6,000 Texas ..............: 45.0 45.0 55.0 2,700 1,575 1,925 Wisconsin ..........: 63.0 62.0 74.0 8,253 3,782 4,810 : United States ......: 65.1 61.3 64.8 65,694 39,836 57,655 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska ...........: 6 6 6 5 5 5 Arizona ..........: 12 18 16 8 16 15 California .......: 60 40 40 33 13 19 Colorado .........: 56 52 61 47 47 40 Delaware .........: 21 21 21 15 14 16 Idaho ............: 530 530 560 500 500 540 Kansas ...........: 16 14 15 6 4 5 Maine ............: 15 12 11 14 10 10 Maryland .........: 34 33 28 21 18 16 Michigan .........: 11 10 9 8 8 8 : Minnesota ........: 70 55 65 50 34 55 Montana ..........: 970 970 1,030 790 650 840 New York .........: 9 9 9 5 5 5 North Carolina ...: 14 13 16 8 7 11 North Dakota .....: 530 580 740 460 430 660 Oregon ...........: 45 40 36 30 21 19 Pennsylvania .....: 45 45 41 30 28 20 South Dakota .....: 35 30 28 14 14 6 Utah .............: 21 18 20 12 10 15 Virginia .........: 31 30 30 7 7 7 : Washington .......: 90 83 72 71 70 60 Wisconsin ........: 26 15 14 13 7 3 Wyoming ..........: 79 84 77 67 72 58 : United States ....: 2,726 2,708 2,945 2,214 1,990 2,433 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska ...........: 43.0 51.0 42.0 215 255 210 Arizona ..........: 122.0 125.0 133.0 976 2,000 1,995 California .......: 47.0 63.0 55.0 1,551 819 1,045 Colorado .........: 145.0 111.0 111.0 6,815 5,217 4,440 Delaware .........: 84.0 75.0 87.0 1,260 1,050 1,392 Idaho ............: 110.0 89.0 111.0 55,000 44,500 59,940 Kansas ...........: 51.0 66.0 33.0 306 264 165 Maine ............: 54.0 82.0 65.0 756 820 650 Maryland .........: 73.0 75.0 82.0 1,533 1,350 1,312 Michigan .........: 56.0 50.0 50.0 448 400 400 : Minnesota ........: 47.0 55.0 72.0 2,350 1,870 3,960 Montana ..........: 63.0 38.0 41.0 49,770 24,700 34,440 New York .........: 60.0 63.0 61.0 300 315 305 North Carolina ...: 77.0 70.0 69.0 616 490 759 North Dakota .....: 63.0 51.0 73.0 28,980 21,930 48,180 Oregon ...........: 72.0 32.0 55.0 2,160 672 1,045 Pennsylvania .....: 76.0 80.0 67.0 2,280 2,240 1,340 South Dakota .....: 44.0 20.0 54.0 616 280 324 Utah .............: 85.0 81.0 82.0 1,020 810 1,230 Virginia .........: 63.0 75.0 86.0 441 525 602 : Washington .......: 90.0 38.0 84.0 6,390 2,660 5,040 Wisconsin ........: 46.0 53.0 55.0 598 371 165 Wyoming ..........: 96.0 91.0 93.0 6,432 6,552 5,394 : United States ....: 77.2 60.3 71.7 170,813 120,090 174,333 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 135 175 180 70 110 120 Arizona ............: 50 60 85 49 59 84 Arkansas ...........: 145 210 220 75 145 150 California .........: 410 385 380 102 110 105 Colorado ...........: 1,900 2,200 1,950 1,520 1,880 1,430 Delaware ...........: 75 60 80 55 35 54 Georgia ............: 190 220 200 85 110 100 Idaho ..............: 1,240 1,227 1,157 1,164 1,132 1,077 Illinois ...........: 570 670 650 520 610 560 Indiana ............: 300 340 290 250 270 240 : Kansas .............: 6,600 7,300 7,300 6,250 7,000 6,600 Kentucky ...........: 510 510 530 340 350 375 Maryland ...........: 355 345 355 150 160 170 Michigan ...........: 490 610 460 450 560 415 Minnesota ..........: 1,430 1,210 1,250 1,360 1,160 1,210 Mississippi ........: 40 95 100 20 70 75 Missouri ...........: 480 640 630 370 490 410 Montana ............: 5,595 5,520 5,460 5,490 4,530 4,915 Nebraska ...........: 900 920 980 830 840 820 New Jersey .........: 25 23 26 18 16 22 : New Mexico .........: 335 380 355 115 80 85 New York ...........: 150 155 140 120 125 100 North Carolina .....: 450 450 480 350 345 375 North Dakota .......: 6,650 6,470 6,195 6,563 6,090 6,135 Ohio ...............: 530 580 510 490 515 465 Oklahoma ...........: 4,250 4,400 4,300 2,600 2,950 2,450 Oregon .............: 740 720 730 725 705 720 Pennsylvania .......: 235 270 270 190 195 210 South Carolina .....: 110 125 120 95 100 100 South Dakota .......: 1,400 1,520 1,560 1,355 1,290 1,430 : Tennessee ..........: 300 400 410 230 330 335 Texas ..............: 4,900 5,500 5,300 2,050 2,000 1,300 Utah ...............: 110 110 110 98 93 88 Virginia ...........: 220 205 230 130 120 150 Washington .........: 2,350 2,330 2,325 2,295 2,230 2,270 Wisconsin ..........: 160 290 305 125 245 240 Wyoming ............: 120 115 115 90 95 95 : United States ......: 44,450 46,740 45,738 36,789 37,145 35,480 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 72.0 83.0 72.0 5,040 9,130 8,640 Arizona ............: 99.0 90.0 114.0 4,851 5,310 9,576 Arkansas ...........: 55.0 58.0 53.0 4,125 8,410 7,950 California .........: 77.0 87.1 85.3 7,854 9,580 8,960 Colorado ...........: 27.0 37.0 25.0 41,040 69,560 35,750 Delaware ...........: 73.0 70.0 76.0 4,015 2,450 4,104 Georgia ............: 55.0 56.0 58.0 4,675 6,160 5,800 Idaho ..............: 96.7 67.6 86.8 112,506 76,534 93,515 Illinois ...........: 68.0 79.0 79.0 35,360 48,190 44,240 Indiana ............: 70.0 85.0 81.0 17,500 22,950 19,440 : Kansas .............: 45.0 52.0 37.0 281,250 364,000 244,200 Kentucky ...........: 63.0 87.0 80.0 21,420 30,450 30,000 Maryland ...........: 73.0 79.0 78.0 10,950 12,640 13,260 Michigan ...........: 75.0 81.0 83.0 33,750 45,360 34,445 Minnesota ..........: 53.0 48.0 61.0 72,080 55,680 73,810 Mississippi ........: 48.0 59.0 52.0 960 4,130 3,900 Missouri ...........: 62.0 65.0 60.0 22,940 31,850 24,600 Montana ............: 41.7 22.2 28.3 228,680 100,610 139,300 Nebraska ...........: 41.0 49.0 32.0 34,030 41,160 26,240 New Jersey .........: 67.0 67.0 70.0 1,206 1,072 1,540 : New Mexico .........: 28.0 36.0 17.0 3,220 2,880 1,445 New York ...........: 66.0 77.0 72.0 7,920 9,625 7,200 North Carolina .....: 60.0 56.0 64.0 21,000 19,320 24,000 North Dakota .......: 47.6 32.2 48.9 312,587 196,195 299,900 Ohio ...............: 71.0 85.0 79.0 34,790 43,775 36,735 Oklahoma ...........: 40.0 39.0 28.0 104,000 115,050 68,600 Oregon .............: 64.0 45.0 68.0 46,400 31,725 48,960 Pennsylvania .......: 71.0 77.0 73.0 13,490 15,015 15,330 South Carolina .....: 51.0 53.0 57.0 4,845 5,300 5,700 South Dakota .......: 51.9 34.0 50.0 70,285 43,800 71,560 : Tennessee ..........: 59.0 71.0 73.0 13,570 23,430 24,455 Texas ..............: 30.0 37.0 30.0 61,500 74,000 39,000 Utah ...............: 53.0 46.0 36.0 5,194 4,278 3,168 Virginia ...........: 60.0 67.0 68.0 7,800 8,040 10,200 Washington .........: 72.4 39.1 63.4 166,245 87,180 144,020 Wisconsin ..........: 69.0 75.0 78.0 8,625 18,375 18,720 Wyoming ............: 26.0 32.0 17.0 2,340 3,040 1,615 : United States ......: 49.7 44.3 46.5 1,828,043 1,646,254 1,649,878 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 135 175 180 70 110 120 Arkansas ...........: 145 210 220 75 145 150 California .........: 385 360 340 85 90 70 Colorado ...........: 1,900 2,200 1,950 1,520 1,880 1,430 Delaware ...........: 75 60 80 55 35 54 Georgia ............: 190 220 200 85 110 100 Idaho ..............: 720 710 770 660 640 710 Illinois ...........: 570 670 650 520 610 560 Indiana ............: 300 340 290 250 270 240 Kansas .............: 6,600 7,300 7,300 6,250 7,000 6,600 : Kentucky ...........: 510 510 530 340 350 375 Maryland ...........: 355 345 355 150 160 170 Michigan ...........: 490 610 460 450 560 415 Mississippi ........: 40 95 100 20 70 75 Missouri ...........: 480 640 630 370 490 410 Montana ............: 1,550 1,950 2,050 1,490 1,730 1,800 Nebraska ...........: 900 920 980 830 840 820 New Jersey .........: 25 23 26 18 16 22 New Mexico .........: 335 380 355 115 80 85 New York ...........: 150 155 140 120 125 100 : North Carolina .....: 450 450 480 350 345 375 North Dakota .......: 40 90 105 33 60 95 Ohio ...............: 530 580 510 490 515 465 Oklahoma ...........: 4,250 4,400 4,300 2,600 2,950 2,450 Oregon .............: 740 720 730 725 705 720 Pennsylvania .......: 235 270 270 190 195 210 South Carolina .....: 110 125 120 95 100 100 South Dakota .......: 630 800 830 600 710 730 Tennessee ..........: 300 400 410 230 330 335 Texas ..............: 4,900 5,500 5,300 2,050 2,000 1,300 : Utah ...............: 110 110 110 98 93 88 Virginia ...........: 220 205 230 130 120 150 Washington .........: 1,800 1,750 1,850 1,750 1,690 1,800 Wisconsin ..........: 160 290 305 125 245 240 Wyoming ............: 120 115 115 90 95 95 : United States ......: 30,450 33,678 33,271 23,029 25,464 23,459 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 72.0 83.0 72.0 5,040 9,130 8,640 Arkansas ...........: 55.0 58.0 53.0 4,125 8,410 7,950 California .........: 75.0 82.0 73.0 6,375 7,380 5,110 Colorado ...........: 27.0 37.0 25.0 41,040 69,560 35,750 Delaware ...........: 73.0 70.0 76.0 4,015 2,450 4,104 Georgia ............: 55.0 56.0 58.0 4,675 6,160 5,800 Idaho ..............: 101.0 71.0 90.0 66,660 45,440 63,900 Illinois ...........: 68.0 79.0 79.0 35,360 48,190 44,240 Indiana ............: 70.0 85.0 81.0 17,500 22,950 19,440 Kansas .............: 45.0 52.0 37.0 281,250 364,000 244,200 : Kentucky ...........: 63.0 87.0 80.0 21,420 30,450 30,000 Maryland ...........: 73.0 79.0 78.0 10,950 12,640 13,260 Michigan ...........: 75.0 81.0 83.0 33,750 45,360 34,445 Mississippi ........: 48.0 59.0 52.0 960 4,130 3,900 Missouri ...........: 62.0 65.0 60.0 22,940 31,850 24,600 Montana ............: 51.0 31.0 33.0 75,990 53,630 59,400 Nebraska ...........: 41.0 49.0 32.0 34,030 41,160 26,240 New Jersey .........: 67.0 67.0 70.0 1,206 1,072 1,540 New Mexico .........: 28.0 36.0 17.0 3,220 2,880 1,445 New York ...........: 66.0 77.0 72.0 7,920 9,625 7,200 : North Carolina .....: 60.0 56.0 64.0 21,000 19,320 24,000 North Dakota .......: 49.0 33.0 60.0 1,617 1,980 5,700 Ohio ...............: 71.0 85.0 79.0 34,790 43,775 36,735 Oklahoma ...........: 40.0 39.0 28.0 104,000 115,050 68,600 Oregon .............: 64.0 45.0 68.0 46,400 31,725 48,960 Pennsylvania .......: 71.0 77.0 73.0 13,490 15,015 15,330 South Carolina .....: 51.0 53.0 57.0 4,845 5,300 5,700 South Dakota .......: 58.0 38.0 52.0 34,800 26,980 37,960 Tennessee ..........: 59.0 71.0 73.0 13,570 23,430 24,455 Texas ..............: 30.0 37.0 30.0 61,500 74,000 39,000 : Utah ...............: 53.0 46.0 36.0 5,194 4,278 3,168 Virginia ...........: 60.0 67.0 68.0 7,800 8,040 10,200 Washington .........: 76.0 42.0 68.0 133,000 70,980 122,400 Wisconsin ..........: 69.0 75.0 78.0 8,625 18,375 18,720 Wyoming ............: 26.0 32.0 17.0 2,340 3,040 1,615 : United States ......: 50.9 50.2 47.0 1,171,397 1,277,755 1,103,707 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 510 510 380 495 485 360 Minnesota ....: 1,430 1,210 1,250 1,360 1,160 1,210 Montana ......: 3,350 2,900 2,700 3,310 2,180 2,440 North Dakota .: 5,700 5,500 5,300 5,630 5,210 5,260 South Dakota .: 770 720 730 755 580 700 Washington ...: 550 580 475 545 540 470 : United States : 12,310 11,420 10,835 12,095 10,155 10,440 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Idaho ........: 91.0 63.0 81.0 45,045 30,555 29,160 Minnesota ....: 53.0 48.0 61.0 72,080 55,680 73,810 Montana ......: 38.0 17.0 25.0 125,780 37,060 61,000 North Dakota .: 49.0 33.5 50.0 275,870 174,535 263,000 South Dakota .: 47.0 29.0 48.0 35,485 16,820 33,600 Washington ...: 61.0 30.0 46.0 33,245 16,200 21,620 : United States : 48.6 32.6 46.2 587,505 330,850 482,190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 50 60 85 49 59 84 California .....: 25 25 40 17 20 35 Idaho ..........: 10 7 7 9 7 7 Montana ........: 695 670 710 690 620 675 North Dakota ...: 910 880 790 900 820 780 : United States ..: 1,690 1,642 1,632 1,665 1,526 1,581 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 99.0 90.0 114.0 4,851 5,310 9,576 California .....: 87.0 110.0 110.0 1,479 2,200 3,850 Idaho ..........: 89.0 77.0 65.0 801 539 455 Montana ........: 39.0 16.0 28.0 26,910 9,920 18,900 North Dakota ...: 39.0 24.0 40.0 35,100 19,680 31,200 : United States ..: 41.5 24.7 40.5 69,141 37,649 63,981 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2020-2022 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 658,977 749,878 530,910 Soft red .......: 266,239 360,697 336,525 Hard white .....: 12,194 20,303 10,647 Soft white .....: 233,987 146,877 225,625 : Spring : Hard red .......: 531,179 297,076 446,015 Hard white .....: 10,693 5,662 6,707 Soft white .....: 45,633 28,112 29,468 Durum ..........: 69,141 37,649 63,981 : Total ....... : 1,828,043 1,646,254 1,649,878 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,325 1,095 1,000 1,315 1,085 990 California .........: 12 7 7 12 7 7 Louisiana ..........: 430 380 370 424 375 366 Mississippi ........: 165 105 85 164 99 84 Missouri ...........: 220 195 150 210 190 146 Texas ..............: 180 188 190 176 179 181 : United States ......: 2,332 1,970 1,802 2,301 1,935 1,774 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 135 115 105 125 107 93 California .........: 465 365 220 462 363 218 Louisiana ..........: 50 40 55 49 38 49 Mississippi ........: 1 - - 1 - - Missouri ...........: 8 4 5 4 4 3 Texas ..............: 4 2 5 3 2 5 : United States ......: 663 526 390 644 514 368 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 40 35 29 40 35 29 : United States ......: 41 36 30 41 36 30 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,461 1,211 1,106 1,441 1,193 1,084 California .........: 517 407 256 514 405 254 Louisiana ..........: 480 420 425 473 413 415 Mississippi ........: 166 105 85 165 99 84 Missouri ...........: 228 199 155 214 194 149 Texas ..............: 184 190 195 179 181 186 : United States ......: 3,036 2,532 2,222 2,986 2,485 2,172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,530 7,660 7,430 99,020 83,111 73,557 California .........: 7,100 7,200 6,300 852 504 441 Louisiana ..........: 6,860 6,890 6,680 29,086 25,838 24,449 Mississippi ........: 7,420 7,540 7,370 12,169 7,465 6,191 Missouri ...........: 7,250 8,050 7,950 15,225 15,295 11,607 Texas ..............: 8,200 6,900 6,580 14,432 12,351 11,910 : United States ......: 7,422 7,471 7,224 170,784 144,564 128,155 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,220 7,380 7,240 9,025 7,897 6,733 California .........: 8,920 9,240 9,020 41,210 33,541 19,664 Louisiana ..........: 6,430 6,690 6,530 3,151 2,542 3,200 Mississippi ........: 7,200 (X) (X) 72 - - Missouri ...........: 7,430 7,600 7,500 297 304 225 Texas ..............: 5,500 3,500 3,900 165 70 195 : United States ......: 8,373 8,629 8,157 53,920 44,354 30,017 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,200 5,500 5,000 62 55 50 California .........: 6,870 7,450 7,400 2,748 2,608 2,146 : United States ......: 6,854 7,397 7,320 2,810 2,663 2,196 : All : Arkansas ...........: 7,500 7,630 7,410 108,107 91,063 80,340 California .........: 8,720 9,050 8,760 44,810 36,653 22,251 Louisiana ..........: 6,820 6,870 6,660 32,237 28,380 27,649 Mississippi ........: 7,420 7,540 7,370 12,241 7,465 6,191 Missouri ...........: 7,250 8,040 7,940 15,522 15,599 11,832 Texas ..............: 8,150 6,860 6,510 14,597 12,421 12,105 : United States ......: 7,619 7,709 7,383 227,514 191,581 160,368 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota ..........: 45 57 70 15 11 28 North Dakota .......: 75 88 110 50 36 60 Oklahoma ...........: 270 250 265 52 50 50 Pennsylvania .......: 175 185 190 36 15 17 Wisconsin ..........: 215 270 230 20 20 20 : Other States 2/ ....: 1,175 1,283 1,310 157 162 166 : United States ......: 1,955 2,133 2,175 330 294 341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------ : Minnesota ..........: 38.0 44.0 52.0 570 484 1,456 North Dakota .......: 44.0 32.0 46.0 2,200 1,152 2,760 Oklahoma ...........: 14.0 25.0 20.0 728 1,250 1,000 Pennsylvania .......: 52.0 40.0 38.0 1,872 600 646 Wisconsin ..........: 40.0 41.0 58.0 800 820 1,160 : Other States 2/ ....: 34.2 34.0 31.8 5,362 5,502 5,279 : United States ......: 34.9 33.4 36.1 11,532 9,808 12,301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 425 465 445 335 425 355 Nebraska .....: 130 165 145 125 158 115 South Dakota .: 54 95 47 49 80 37 : United States : 609 725 637 509 663 507 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 14.5 22.0 18.5 4,858 9,350 6,568 Nebraska .....: 24.0 24.0 15.0 3,000 3,792 1,725 South Dakota .: 35.0 28.0 30.0 1,715 2,240 1,110 : United States : 18.8 23.2 18.5 9,573 15,382 9,403 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .........: 750 700 680 3.10 3.10 2.70 Alaska ..........: 22 19 20 1.10 1.20 1.00 Arizona .........: 310 305 315 7.94 7.94 7.59 Arkansas ........: 1,273 1,183 1,093 2.10 2.20 2.00 California ......: 825 830 830 5.59 6.21 5.32 Colorado ........: 1,380 1,480 1,140 2.39 3.03 2.41 Connecticut .....: 46 46 52 1.80 1.93 1.77 Delaware ........: 14 11 11 2.43 2.45 2.55 Florida .........: 280 300 310 3.00 2.50 2.60 Georgia .........: 570 540 550 3.00 3.20 2.80 : Idaho ...........: 1,300 1,240 1,410 4.05 3.67 3.78 Illinois ........: 490 500 495 3.02 3.14 2.88 Indiana .........: 500 540 520 2.56 2.89 3.05 Iowa ............: 1,160 1,260 1,200 3.19 3.28 3.03 Kansas ..........: 2,590 2,690 2,610 2.28 2.15 2.05 Kentucky ........: 2,195 2,120 2,030 2.47 2.63 2.28 Louisiana .......: 400 370 390 2.40 2.60 2.40 Maine ...........: 104 120 134 1.76 1.91 2.02 Maryland ........: 200 199 215 2.16 2.14 1.90 Massachusetts ...: 60 55 60 1.77 1.45 1.67 : Michigan ........: 780 790 790 2.56 2.75 2.40 Minnesota .......: 1,230 1,090 1,220 2.88 2.14 2.62 Mississippi .....: 650 620 590 2.50 2.20 2.00 Missouri ........: 3,070 3,140 3,180 2.10 2.08 1.83 Montana .........: 2,860 2,290 2,290 2.07 1.57 1.80 Nebraska ........: 2,740 2,560 2,140 2.32 2.46 2.03 Nevada ..........: 320 340 400 3.58 3.99 3.71 New Hampshire ...: 42 42 42 1.83 1.48 1.64 New Jersey ......: 106 98 109 1.85 2.18 1.99 New Mexico ......: 225 225 225 3.65 3.62 3.29 : New York ........: 1,060 1,160 1,240 1.61 2.28 2.00 North Carolina ..: 665 683 656 2.40 2.11 2.21 North Dakota ....: 2,220 2,020 2,150 1.62 1.04 1.78 Ohio ............: 860 870 830 2.44 2.71 2.70 Oklahoma ........: 2,790 2,950 3,020 1.92 1.69 1.30 Oregon ..........: 960 890 820 3.10 2.74 3.20 Pennsylvania ....: 1,355 1,220 1,350 2.43 2.57 2.75 Rhode Island ....: 5 7 7 1.60 1.71 2.00 South Carolina ..: 310 270 270 2.40 2.40 2.20 South Dakota ....: 3,050 2,400 2,950 1.76 1.29 1.55 : Tennessee .......: 1,749 1,705 1,712 2.37 2.36 2.11 Texas ...........: 5,010 5,600 4,190 1.92 1.91 1.56 Utah ............: 730 670 680 3.48 3.30 3.88 Vermont .........: 167 160 165 1.88 1.83 2.22 Virginia ........: 1,135 1,030 1,030 2.39 2.03 2.13 Washington ......: 690 710 650 3.79 3.61 4.26 West Virginia ...: 540 518 565 1.92 1.73 1.91 Wisconsin .......: 1,370 1,230 1,100 2.54 2.86 2.72 Wyoming .........: 1,080 940 1,110 2.49 2.10 2.14 : United States ...: 52,238 50,736 49,546 2.43 2.37 2.28 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .........: 2,325 2,170 1,836 Alaska ..........: 24 23 20 Arizona .........: 2,460 2,421 2,391 Arkansas ........: 2,677 2,606 2,188 California ......: 4,610 5,152 4,418 Colorado ........: 3,298 4,485 2,750 Connecticut .....: 83 89 92 Delaware ........: 34 27 28 Florida .........: 840 750 806 Georgia .........: 1,710 1,728 1,540 : Idaho ...........: 5,270 4,552 5,328 Illinois ........: 1,479 1,571 1,424 Indiana .........: 1,282 1,558 1,586 Iowa ............: 3,697 4,130 3,641 Kansas ..........: 5,893 5,784 5,361 Kentucky ........: 5,428 5,582 4,620 Louisiana .......: 960 962 936 Maine ...........: 183 229 271 Maryland ........: 432 426 409 Massachusetts ...: 106 80 100 : Michigan ........: 2,000 2,173 1,893 Minnesota .......: 3,546 2,330 3,202 Mississippi .....: 1,625 1,364 1,180 Missouri ........: 6,437 6,532 5,828 Montana .........: 5,908 3,597 4,116 Nebraska ........: 6,370 6,289 4,339 Nevada ..........: 1,147 1,357 1,484 New Hampshire ...: 77 62 69 New Jersey ......: 196 214 217 New Mexico ......: 822 815 740 : New York ........: 1,710 2,641 2,474 North Carolina ..: 1,598 1,440 1,448 North Dakota ....: 3,596 2,093 3,825 Ohio ............: 2,102 2,355 2,243 Oklahoma ........: 5,364 4,990 3,940 Oregon ..........: 2,976 2,438 2,621 Pennsylvania ....: 3,297 3,133 3,716 Rhode Island ....: 8 12 14 South Carolina ..: 744 648 594 South Dakota ....: 5,365 3,105 4,560 : Tennessee .......: 4,140 4,029 3,607 Texas ...........: 9,604 10,715 6,528 Utah ............: 2,540 2,209 2,636 Vermont .........: 314 293 366 Virginia ........: 2,711 2,087 2,196 Washington ......: 2,616 2,562 2,771 West Virginia ...: 1,035 894 1,080 Wisconsin .......: 3,483 3,520 2,990 Wyoming .........: 2,690 1,974 2,379 : United States ...: 126,812 120,196 112,801 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 260 275 260 8.50 8.30 8.20 Arkansas ......: 3 3 3 3.30 3.30 2.80 California ....: 475 500 450 7.20 7.40 7.20 Colorado ......: 700 780 610 3.40 4.00 2.90 Connecticut ...: 6 6 7 1.90 2.10 2.10 Delaware ......: 4 3 2 2.50 2.20 2.85 Idaho .........: 1,010 960 1,060 4.50 4.10 4.30 Illinois ......: 220 290 240 3.90 3.75 3.65 Indiana .......: 220 260 260 2.90 3.30 3.50 Iowa ..........: 830 910 730 3.50 3.50 3.70 : Kansas ........: 540 690 660 3.70 3.60 3.10 Kentucky ......: 145 100 110 3.50 3.30 3.60 Maine .........: 9 10 9 2.30 2.00 2.30 Maryland ......: 35 34 40 2.90 3.30 4.10 Massachusetts .: 5 5 5 1.30 1.90 1.80 Michigan ......: 550 560 560 2.80 3.10 2.60 Minnesota .....: 740 670 640 3.60 2.60 3.10 Missouri ......: 220 240 130 2.70 3.05 2.60 Montana .......: 1,900 1,550 1,400 2.20 1.70 2.05 Nebraska ......: 860 910 790 3.80 4.10 3.10 : Nevada ........: 175 210 285 4.40 5.10 4.40 New Hampshire .: 5 5 5 2.00 1.20 2.00 New Jersey ....: 16 13 13 2.70 3.40 2.70 New Mexico ....: 130 125 125 5.30 5.00 4.80 New York ......: 300 270 240 1.90 2.20 2.60 North Carolina : 5 8 6 2.70 2.75 3.00 North Dakota ..: 1,220 920 1,100 1.80 0.90 1.95 Ohio ..........: 300 300 280 2.90 3.10 3.10 Oklahoma ......: 190 180 220 3.60 3.10 2.00 Oregon ........: 360 400 350 4.60 3.40 4.40 : Pennsylvania ..: 395 320 310 3.00 2.90 3.60 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 2.00 2.00 2.20 South Dakota ..: 1,800 1,300 1,650 1.80 1.50 1.70 Tennessee .....: 19 15 12 3.90 3.80 3.10 Texas .........: 110 100 90 4.90 5.40 4.20 Utah ..........: 550 490 490 3.80 3.70 4.10 Vermont .......: 17 15 15 1.70 2.15 3.40 Virginia ......: 35 30 30 3.60 2.90 3.20 Washington ....: 410 390 360 4.40 4.60 5.20 West Virginia .: 10 18 15 2.80 2.45 2.30 Wisconsin .....: 840 910 800 3.20 3.20 3.10 Wyoming .......: 610 470 550 3.10 2.80 2.90 : United States .: 16,230 15,246 14,913 3.27 3.23 3.22 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,210 2,283 2,132 Arkansas ......: 10 10 8 California ....: 3,420 3,700 3,240 Colorado ......: 2,380 3,120 1,769 Connecticut ...: 11 13 15 Delaware ......: 10 7 6 Idaho .........: 4,545 3,936 4,558 Illinois ......: 858 1,088 876 Indiana .......: 638 858 910 Iowa ..........: 2,905 3,185 2,701 : Kansas ........: 1,998 2,484 2,046 Kentucky ......: 508 330 396 Maine .........: 21 20 21 Maryland ......: 102 112 164 Massachusetts .: 7 10 9 Michigan ......: 1,540 1,736 1,456 Minnesota .....: 2,664 1,742 1,984 Missouri ......: 594 732 338 Montana .......: 4,180 2,635 2,870 Nebraska ......: 3,268 3,731 2,449 : Nevada ........: 770 1,071 1,254 New Hampshire .: 10 6 10 New Jersey ....: 43 44 35 New Mexico ....: 689 625 600 New York ......: 570 594 624 North Carolina : 14 22 18 North Dakota ..: 2,196 828 2,145 Ohio ..........: 870 930 868 Oklahoma ......: 684 558 440 Oregon ........: 1,656 1,360 1,540 : Pennsylvania ..: 1,185 928 1,116 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 South Dakota ..: 3,240 1,950 2,805 Tennessee .....: 74 57 37 Texas .........: 539 540 378 Utah ..........: 2,090 1,813 2,009 Vermont .......: 29 32 51 Virginia ......: 126 87 96 Washington ....: 1,804 1,794 1,872 West Virginia .: 28 44 35 Wisconsin .....: 2,688 2,912 2,480 Wyoming .......: 1,891 1,316 1,595 : United States .: 53,067 49,245 47,958 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 750 700 680 3.10 3.10 2.70 Alaska 1/ ........: 22 19 20 1.10 1.20 1.00 Arizona ..........: 50 30 55 5.00 4.60 4.70 Arkansas .........: 1,270 1,180 1,090 2.10 2.20 2.00 California .......: 350 330 380 3.40 4.40 3.10 Colorado .........: 680 700 530 1.35 1.95 1.85 Connecticut ......: 40 40 45 1.80 1.90 1.70 Delaware .........: 10 8 9 2.40 2.50 2.40 Florida 1/ .......: 280 300 310 3.00 2.50 2.60 Georgia 1/ .......: 570 540 550 3.00 3.20 2.80 : Idaho ............: 290 280 350 2.50 2.20 2.20 Illinois .........: 270 210 255 2.30 2.30 2.15 Indiana ..........: 280 280 260 2.30 2.50 2.60 Iowa .............: 330 350 470 2.40 2.70 2.00 Kansas ...........: 2,050 2,000 1,950 1.90 1.65 1.70 Kentucky .........: 2,050 2,020 1,920 2.40 2.60 2.20 Louisiana 1/ .....: 400 370 390 2.40 2.60 2.40 Maine ............: 95 110 125 1.70 1.90 2.00 Maryland .........: 165 165 175 2.00 1.90 1.40 Massachusetts ....: 55 50 55 1.80 1.40 1.65 : Michigan .........: 230 230 230 2.00 1.90 1.90 Minnesota ........: 490 420 580 1.80 1.40 2.10 Mississippi 1/ ...: 650 620 590 2.50 2.20 2.00 Missouri .........: 2,850 2,900 3,050 2.05 2.00 1.80 Montana ..........: 960 740 890 1.80 1.30 1.40 Nebraska .........: 1,880 1,650 1,350 1.65 1.55 1.40 Nevada ...........: 145 130 115 2.60 2.20 2.00 New Hampshire ....: 37 37 37 1.80 1.50 1.60 New Jersey .......: 90 85 96 1.70 2.00 1.90 New Mexico .......: 95 100 100 1.40 1.90 1.40 : New York .........: 760 890 1,000 1.50 2.30 1.85 North Carolina ...: 660 675 650 2.40 2.10 2.20 North Dakota .....: 1,000 1,100 1,050 1.40 1.15 1.60 Ohio .............: 560 570 550 2.20 2.50 2.50 Oklahoma .........: 2,600 2,770 2,800 1.80 1.60 1.25 Oregon ...........: 600 490 470 2.20 2.20 2.30 Pennsylvania .....: 960 900 1,040 2.20 2.45 2.50 Rhode Island .....: 4 6 6 1.60 1.60 2.00 South Carolina 1/ : 310 270 270 2.40 2.40 2.20 South Dakota .....: 1,250 1,100 1,300 1.70 1.05 1.35 : Tennessee ........: 1,730 1,690 1,700 2.35 2.35 2.10 Texas ............: 4,900 5,500 4,100 1.85 1.85 1.50 Utah .............: 180 180 190 2.50 2.20 3.30 Vermont ..........: 150 145 150 1.90 1.80 2.10 Virginia .........: 1,100 1,000 1,000 2.35 2.00 2.10 Washington .......: 280 320 290 2.90 2.40 3.10 West Virginia ....: 530 500 550 1.90 1.70 1.90 Wisconsin ........: 530 320 300 1.50 1.90 1.70 Wyoming ..........: 470 470 560 1.70 1.40 1.40 : United States ....: 36,008 35,490 34,633 2.05 2.00 1.87 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 2,325 2,170 1,836 Alaska 1/ ........: 24 23 20 Arizona ..........: 250 138 259 Arkansas .........: 2,667 2,596 2,180 California .......: 1,190 1,452 1,178 Colorado .........: 918 1,365 981 Connecticut ......: 72 76 77 Delaware .........: 24 20 22 Florida 1/ .......: 840 750 806 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,710 1,728 1,540 : Idaho ............: 725 616 770 Illinois .........: 621 483 548 Indiana ..........: 644 700 676 Iowa .............: 792 945 940 Kansas ...........: 3,895 3,300 3,315 Kentucky .........: 4,920 5,252 4,224 Louisiana 1/ .....: 960 962 936 Maine ............: 162 209 250 Maryland .........: 330 314 245 Massachusetts ....: 99 70 91 : Michigan .........: 460 437 437 Minnesota ........: 882 588 1,218 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,625 1,364 1,180 Missouri .........: 5,843 5,800 5,490 Montana ..........: 1,728 962 1,246 Nebraska .........: 3,102 2,558 1,890 Nevada ...........: 377 286 230 New Hampshire ....: 67 56 59 New Jersey .......: 153 170 182 New Mexico .......: 133 190 140 : New York .........: 1,140 2,047 1,850 North Carolina ...: 1,584 1,418 1,430 North Dakota .....: 1,400 1,265 1,680 Ohio .............: 1,232 1,425 1,375 Oklahoma .........: 4,680 4,432 3,500 Oregon ...........: 1,320 1,078 1,081 Pennsylvania .....: 2,112 2,205 2,600 Rhode Island .....: 6 10 12 South Carolina 1/ : 744 648 594 South Dakota .....: 2,125 1,155 1,755 : Tennessee ........: 4,066 3,972 3,570 Texas ............: 9,065 10,175 6,150 Utah .............: 450 396 627 Vermont ..........: 285 261 315 Virginia .........: 2,585 2,000 2,100 Washington .......: 812 768 899 West Virginia ....: 1,007 850 1,045 Wisconsin ........: 795 608 510 Wyoming ..........: 799 658 784 : United States ....: 73,745 70,951 64,843 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 960 1,015 1,030 6.02 6.20 5.60 Idaho ..............: 1,390 1,320 1,500 4.35 4.11 4.02 Illinois ...........: 515 520 515 3.19 3.27 3.13 Iowa ...............: 1,225 1,350 1,285 3.27 3.50 3.19 Kansas .............: 2,665 2,770 2,690 2.33 2.26 2.09 Michigan ...........: 985 985 970 3.16 3.33 2.94 Minnesota ..........: 1,505 1,295 1,385 3.05 2.36 2.77 Missouri ...........: 3,145 3,225 3,225 2.11 2.13 1.87 Nebraska ...........: 2,770 2,585 2,195 2.36 2.50 2.04 New York ...........: 1,550 1,665 1,750 2.35 2.74 2.54 : Ohio ...............: 900 910 880 2.69 2.98 2.93 Pennsylvania .......: 1,625 1,385 1,515 2.73 2.99 2.95 South Dakota .......: 3,105 2,425 2,980 1.79 1.34 1.58 Texas ..............: 5,190 5,735 4,325 2.03 1.96 1.71 Vermont ............: 275 275 295 3.14 3.49 3.36 Washington .........: 725 755 665 4.18 3.82 4.51 Wisconsin ..........: 2,360 2,250 2,050 3.07 3.47 3.46 : 17 State total .....: 30,890 30,465 29,255 2.66 2.68 2.56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 5,780 6,297 5,769 Idaho ..............: 6,045 5,431 6,027 Illinois ...........: 1,641 1,702 1,612 Iowa ...............: 4,006 4,727 4,097 Kansas .............: 6,222 6,266 5,626 Michigan ...........: 3,113 3,276 2,855 Minnesota ..........: 4,588 3,062 3,835 Missouri ...........: 6,644 6,858 6,029 Nebraska ...........: 6,544 6,450 4,472 New York ...........: 3,635 4,555 4,446 : Ohio ...............: 2,421 2,708 2,580 Pennsylvania .......: 4,439 4,144 4,462 South Dakota .......: 5,562 3,245 4,714 Texas ..............: 10,519 11,244 7,389 Vermont ............: 864 959 992 Washington .........: 3,029 2,883 2,996 Wisconsin ..........: 7,242 7,817 7,098 : 17 State total .....: 82,294 81,624 74,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 515 580 490 7.09 6.89 6.91 Idaho ..............: 1,060 1,010 1,110 4.75 4.55 4.60 Illinois ...........: 235 310 245 4.15 3.85 3.96 Iowa ...............: 865 995 805 3.56 3.76 3.84 Kansas .............: 545 710 680 3.74 3.62 3.14 Michigan ...........: 745 745 730 3.44 3.73 3.19 Minnesota ..........: 980 850 795 3.68 2.84 3.21 Missouri ...........: 225 245 145 2.84 3.05 2.72 Nebraska ...........: 880 925 805 3.84 4.09 3.08 New York ...........: 570 555 450 3.25 3.42 3.69 : Ohio ...............: 330 330 320 3.37 3.49 3.54 Pennsylvania .......: 535 425 375 3.48 3.57 3.96 South Dakota .......: 1,845 1,320 1,675 1.83 1.53 1.74 Texas ..............: 115 105 95 4.85 5.52 4.20 Vermont ............: 45 55 35 4.16 3.64 4.89 Washington .........: 430 410 365 4.61 4.64 5.35 Wisconsin ..........: 1,660 1,810 1,630 3.65 3.82 3.86 : 17 State total .....: 11,580 11,380 10,750 3.62 3.69 3.58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,651 3,998 3,388 Idaho ..............: 5,038 4,598 5,109 Illinois ...........: 976 1,193 971 Iowa ...............: 3,083 3,743 3,091 Kansas .............: 2,038 2,567 2,133 Michigan ...........: 2,566 2,780 2,331 Minnesota ..........: 3,607 2,417 2,553 Missouri ...........: 638 747 394 Nebraska ...........: 3,382 3,783 2,483 New York ...........: 1,851 1,900 1,662 : Ohio ...............: 1,112 1,152 1,134 Pennsylvania .......: 1,860 1,518 1,485 South Dakota .......: 3,373 2,024 2,909 Texas ..............: 558 580 399 Vermont ............: 187 200 171 Washington .........: 1,982 1,903 1,953 Wisconsin ..........: 6,053 6,908 6,297 : 17 State total .....: 41,955 42,011 38,463 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 445 435 540 4.78 5.29 4.41 Idaho ..............: 330 310 390 3.05 2.69 2.35 Illinois ...........: 280 210 270 2.38 2.42 2.37 Iowa ...............: 360 355 480 2.56 2.77 2.10 Kansas .............: 2,120 2,060 2,010 1.97 1.80 1.74 Michigan ...........: 240 240 240 2.28 2.07 2.18 Minnesota ..........: 525 445 590 1.87 1.45 2.17 Missouri ...........: 2,920 2,980 3,080 2.06 2.05 1.83 Nebraska ...........: 1,890 1,660 1,390 1.67 1.61 1.43 New York ...........: 980 1,110 1,300 1.82 2.39 2.14 : Ohio ...............: 570 580 560 2.30 2.68 2.58 Pennsylvania .......: 1,090 960 1,140 2.37 2.74 2.61 South Dakota .......: 1,260 1,105 1,305 1.74 1.10 1.38 Texas ..............: 5,075 5,630 4,230 1.96 1.89 1.65 Vermont ............: 230 220 260 2.94 3.45 3.16 Washington .........: 295 345 300 3.55 2.84 3.48 Wisconsin ..........: 700 440 420 1.70 2.07 1.91 : 17 State total .....: 19,310 19,085 18,505 2.09 2.08 1.97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,129 2,299 2,381 Idaho ..............: 1,007 833 918 Illinois ...........: 665 509 641 Iowa ...............: 923 984 1,006 Kansas .............: 4,184 3,699 3,493 Michigan ...........: 547 496 524 Minnesota ..........: 981 645 1,282 Missouri ...........: 6,006 6,111 5,635 Nebraska ...........: 3,162 2,667 1,989 New York ...........: 1,784 2,655 2,784 : Ohio ...............: 1,309 1,556 1,446 Pennsylvania .......: 2,579 2,626 2,977 South Dakota .......: 2,189 1,221 1,805 Texas ..............: 9,961 10,664 6,990 Vermont ............: 677 759 821 Washington .........: 1,047 980 1,043 Wisconsin ..........: 1,189 909 801 : 17 State total .....: 40,339 39,613 36,536 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 185 215 225 12.80 10.77 12.15 Idaho ..............: 165 140 125 9.50 12.71 11.31 Illinois ...........: 54 40 61 6.06 6.60 6.25 Iowa ...............: 95 135 125 6.59 8.93 7.38 Kansas .............: 105 125 110 6.33 7.81 4.88 Michigan ...........: 280 270 255 8.04 8.27 7.63 Minnesota ..........: 315 245 205 6.69 6.04 6.25 Missouri ...........: 125 155 95 3.36 4.26 4.28 Nebraska ...........: 55 50 75 6.42 6.50 3.57 New York ...........: 670 650 700 5.81 5.96 5.70 : Ohio ...............: 110 105 110 5.87 6.82 6.21 Pennsylvania .......: 370 275 230 6.24 7.44 6.56 South Dakota .......: 80 50 50 5.00 5.68 6.24 Texas ..............: 250 190 207 7.40 5.63 8.42 Vermont ............: 175 190 200 6.36 7.09 6.33 Washington .........: 90 95 54 9.28 6.83 8.41 Wisconsin ..........: 1,130 1,210 1,130 6.73 7.18 7.35 : 17 State total .....: 4,254 4,140 3,957 6.90 7.23 7.12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,368 2,316 2,733 Idaho ..............: 1,568 1,780 1,414 Illinois ...........: 327 264 381 Iowa ...............: 626 1,206 923 Kansas .............: 665 976 537 Michigan ...........: 2,252 2,232 1,946 Minnesota ..........: 2,108 1,481 1,282 Missouri ...........: 420 660 407 Nebraska ...........: 353 325 268 New York ...........: 3,894 3,873 3,990 : Ohio ...............: 646 716 683 Pennsylvania .......: 2,310 2,046 1,509 South Dakota .......: 400 284 312 Texas ..............: 1,851 1,070 1,742 Vermont ............: 1,113 1,348 1,265 Washington .........: 835 649 454 Wisconsin ..........: 7,606 8,693 8,310 : 17 State total .....: 29,342 29,919 28,156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 60 90 50 7.80 6.70 6.00 Idaho ..............: 105 100 85 9.50 13.40 13.10 Illinois ...........: 35 30 28 6.80 7.05 6.90 Iowa ...............: 50 120 100 7.20 9.40 7.90 Kansas .............: 15 30 30 5.30 5.60 5.90 Michigan ...........: 250 240 230 8.30 8.80 7.70 Minnesota ..........: 265 210 180 7.20 6.50 6.40 Missouri ...........: 15 15 25 6.00 2.00 4.50 Nebraska ...........: 35 25 25 6.60 4.20 2.70 New York ...........: 360 350 280 7.20 7.55 7.50 : Ohio ...............: 70 60 70 7.00 7.50 7.70 Pennsylvania .......: 195 155 105 7.00 7.70 7.10 South Dakota .......: 60 30 35 4.50 5.00 6.00 Texas ..............: 5 10 7 7.50 8.00 6.00 Vermont ............: 45 50 35 7.10 6.80 6.90 Washington .........: 40 40 24 9.00 5.50 6.80 Wisconsin ..........: 920 1,050 990 7.40 7.70 7.80 : 17 State total .....: 2,525 2,605 2,299 7.40 7.76 7.59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 468 603 300 Idaho ..............: 998 1,340 1,114 Illinois ...........: 238 212 193 Iowa ...............: 360 1,128 790 Kansas .............: 80 168 177 Michigan ...........: 2,075 2,112 1,771 Minnesota ..........: 1,908 1,365 1,152 Missouri ...........: 90 30 113 Nebraska ...........: 231 105 68 New York ...........: 2,592 2,643 2,100 : Ohio ...............: 490 450 539 Pennsylvania .......: 1,365 1,194 746 South Dakota .......: 270 150 210 Texas ..............: 38 80 42 Vermont ............: 320 340 242 Washington .........: 360 220 163 Wisconsin ..........: 6,808 8,085 7,722 : 17 State total .....: 18,691 20,225 17,442 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 125 125 175 15.20 13.70 13.90 Idaho ..............: 60 40 40 9.50 11.00 7.50 Illinois ...........: 19 10 33 4.70 5.20 5.70 Iowa ...............: 45 15 25 5.90 5.20 5.30 Kansas .............: 90 95 80 6.50 8.50 4.50 Michigan ...........: 30 30 25 5.90 4.00 7.00 Minnesota ..........: 50 35 25 4.00 3.30 5.20 Missouri ...........: 110 140 70 3.00 4.50 4.20 Nebraska ...........: 20 25 50 6.10 8.80 4.00 New York ...........: 310 300 420 4.20 4.10 4.50 : Ohio ...............: 40 45 40 3.90 5.90 3.60 Pennsylvania .......: 175 120 125 5.40 7.10 6.10 South Dakota .......: 20 20 15 6.50 6.70 6.80 Texas ..............: 245 180 200 7.40 5.50 8.50 Vermont ............: 130 140 165 6.10 7.20 6.20 Washington .........: 50 55 30 9.50 7.80 9.70 Wisconsin ..........: 210 160 140 3.80 3.80 4.20 : 17 State total .....: 1,729 1,535 1,658 6.16 6.32 6.46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 1,900 1,713 2,433 Idaho ..............: 570 440 300 Illinois ...........: 89 52 188 Iowa ...............: 266 78 133 Kansas .............: 585 808 360 Michigan ...........: 177 120 175 Minnesota ..........: 200 116 130 Missouri ...........: 330 630 294 Nebraska ...........: 122 220 200 New York ...........: 1,302 1,230 1,890 : Ohio ...............: 156 266 144 Pennsylvania .......: 945 852 763 South Dakota .......: 130 134 102 Texas ..............: 1,813 990 1,700 Vermont ............: 793 1,008 1,023 Washington .........: 475 429 291 Wisconsin ..........: 798 608 588 : 17 State total .....: 10,651 9,694 10,714 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2020-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 40 40 30 Arkansas ......: - 1 1 California ....: 65 60 60 Colorado ......: 75 50 55 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 1 Idaho .........: 115 115 100 Illinois ......: 30 40 30 Indiana .......: 40 30 40 Iowa ..........: 125 65 75 : Kansas ........: 85 90 50 Kentucky ......: 14 8 10 Maine .........: 1 2 2 Maryland ......: 3 5 2 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 100 60 60 Minnesota .....: 170 100 135 Missouri ......: 25 20 15 Montana .......: 125 80 60 Nebraska ......: 100 90 110 : Nevada ........: 20 11 23 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 2 2 2 New Mexico ....: 10 5 10 New York ......: 70 90 60 North Carolina : 2 2 3 North Dakota ..: 75 30 55 Ohio ..........: 50 30 40 Oklahoma ......: 20 35 55 Oregon ........: 50 20 35 : Pennsylvania ..: 65 45 50 South Dakota ..: 130 65 70 Tennessee .....: 1 3 3 Texas .........: 15 20 15 Utah ..........: 60 45 50 Vermont .......: 5 4 2 Virginia ......: 6 6 7 Washington ....: 60 40 60 West Virginia .: 1 3 1 Wisconsin .....: 400 300 260 Wyoming .......: 25 30 35 : United States .: 2,184 1,646 1,675 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 185.0 185.0 165.0 183.0 182.0 162.0 Arkansas ......: 39.0 36.0 33.0 38.0 35.0 32.0 Florida .......: 175.0 165.0 150.0 166.0 158.0 142.0 Georgia .......: 810.0 755.0 685.0 805.0 750.0 680.0 Mississippi ...: 23.0 18.0 15.0 22.0 17.0 14.0 New Mexico ....: 6.5 11.2 7.3 5.2 11.1 6.4 North Carolina : 107.0 115.0 117.0 105.0 114.0 116.0 Oklahoma ......: 15.0 16.0 18.0 14.0 15.0 17.0 South Carolina : 84.0 69.0 71.0 80.0 66.0 68.0 Texas .........: 190.0 180.0 160.0 170.0 162.0 120.0 Virginia ......: 28.0 30.0 29.0 27.0 30.0 28.0 : United States .: 1,662.5 1,580.2 1,450.3 1,615.2 1,540.1 1,385.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,400 3,350 3,450 622,200 609,700 558,900 Arkansas ......: 4,800 5,000 5,200 182,400 175,000 166,400 Florida .......: 3,400 3,700 3,900 564,400 584,600 553,800 Georgia .......: 4,120 4,450 4,250 3,316,600 3,337,500 2,890,000 Mississippi ...: 4,400 4,100 4,500 96,800 69,700 63,000 New Mexico ....: 2,850 2,310 2,500 14,820 25,641 16,000 North Carolina : 3,900 4,350 4,400 409,500 495,900 510,400 Oklahoma ......: 4,220 4,450 3,650 59,080 66,750 62,050 South Carolina : 3,700 4,200 4,200 296,000 277,200 285,600 Texas .........: 2,850 3,570 2,800 484,500 578,340 336,000 Virginia ......: 4,150 4,700 4,500 112,050 141,000 126,000 : United States .: 3,813 4,130 4,019 6,158,350 6,361,331 5,568,150 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Kansas .........: 5.0 7.0 9.0 2.8 6.5 7.0 Minnesota ......: 50.0 63.0 71.0 48.0 61.5 69.0 Montana ........: 155.0 185.0 180.0 149.0 161.0 168.0 North Dakota ...: 1,510.0 1,750.0 1,800.0 1,490.0 1,720.0 1,785.0 Oklahoma .......: 11.0 12.0 18.0 7.0 10.0 8.0 Washington .....: 93.0 135.0 135.0 91.0 130.0 132.0 : United States ..: 1,824.0 2,152.0 2,213.0 1,787.8 2,089.0 2,169.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Kansas .........: 1,790 1,200 540 5,012 7,800 3,780 Minnesota ......: 1,570 1,700 2,410 75,360 104,550 166,290 Montana ........: 1,620 900 1,030 241,380 144,900 173,040 North Dakota ...: 1,960 1,340 1,820 2,920,400 2,304,800 3,248,700 Oklahoma .......: 1,530 1,550 700 10,710 15,500 5,600 Washington .....: 2,200 1,100 1,700 200,200 143,000 224,400 : United States ..: 1,931 1,302 1,762 3,453,062 2,720,550 3,821,810 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 43.0 45.0 33.0 42.5 44.5 31.0 Colorado .........: 42.0 41.0 52.0 32.0 39.0 43.0 Kansas ...........: 54.0 25.0 32.0 52.0 24.0 28.0 Minnesota ........: 68.0 54.0 69.0 67.0 53.0 67.0 Nebraska .........: 40.0 35.0 50.0 39.0 33.0 46.0 North Dakota .....: 640.0 460.0 660.0 630.0 450.0 645.0 South Dakota .....: 570.0 485.0 610.0 560.0 465.0 580.0 Texas ............: 33.0 35.0 44.0 30.0 33.0 39.0 : United States ....: 1,490.0 1,180.0 1,550.0 1,452.5 1,141.5 1,479.0 : Non-oil : California .......: 1.6 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.5 Colorado .........: 18.0 12.0 10.0 17.0 11.5 6.5 Kansas ...........: 19.0 10.0 10.0 18.0 9.0 8.5 Minnesota ........: 5.5 3.0 8.5 5.0 2.8 8.0 Nebraska .........: 10.0 6.5 7.0 9.0 6.5 5.5 North Dakota .....: 93.0 34.0 57.0 85.0 32.0 53.0 South Dakota .....: 52.0 38.0 42.0 51.0 36.0 40.0 Texas ............: 30.0 6.0 8.0 27.0 5.5 6.0 : United States ....: 229.1 110.5 143.0 213.6 104.3 128.0 : All : California .......: 44.6 46.0 33.5 44.1 45.5 31.5 Colorado .........: 60.0 53.0 62.0 49.0 50.5 49.5 Kansas ...........: 73.0 35.0 42.0 70.0 33.0 36.5 Minnesota ........: 73.5 57.0 77.5 72.0 55.8 75.0 Nebraska .........: 50.0 41.5 57.0 48.0 39.5 51.5 North Dakota .....: 733.0 494.0 717.0 715.0 482.0 698.0 South Dakota .....: 622.0 523.0 652.0 611.0 501.0 620.0 Texas ............: 63.0 41.0 52.0 57.0 38.5 45.0 : United States ....: 1,719.1 1,290.5 1,693.0 1,666.1 1,245.8 1,607.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,300 1,100 950 55,250 48,950 29,450 Colorado .......: 830 930 520 26,560 36,270 22,360 Kansas .........: 1,470 1,600 1,300 76,440 38,400 36,400 Minnesota ......: 1,920 1,680 2,370 128,640 89,040 158,790 Nebraska .......: 1,050 850 900 40,950 28,050 41,400 North Dakota ...: 1,880 1,590 1,900 1,184,400 715,500 1,225,500 South Dakota ...: 1,900 1,600 1,740 1,064,000 744,000 1,009,200 Texas ..........: 1,370 1,150 1,250 41,100 37,950 48,750 : United States ..: 1,802 1,523 1,739 2,617,340 1,738,160 2,571,850 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,200 900 1,500 1,920 900 750 Colorado .......: 1,150 950 1,350 19,550 10,925 8,775 Kansas .........: 1,450 1,600 1,100 26,100 14,400 9,350 Minnesota ......: 1,800 1,850 2,000 9,000 5,180 16,000 Nebraska .......: 1,470 1,000 910 13,230 6,500 5,005 North Dakota ...: 1,810 1,450 2,170 153,850 46,400 115,010 South Dakota ...: 2,020 2,050 1,830 103,020 73,800 73,200 Texas ..........: 1,440 1,640 2,100 38,880 9,020 12,600 : United States ..: 1,711 1,602 1,880 365,550 167,125 240,690 : All : California .....: 1,296 1,096 959 57,170 49,850 30,200 Colorado .......: 941 935 629 46,110 47,195 31,135 Kansas .........: 1,465 1,600 1,253 102,540 52,800 45,750 Minnesota ......: 1,912 1,689 2,331 137,640 94,220 174,790 Nebraska .......: 1,129 875 901 54,180 34,550 46,405 North Dakota ...: 1,872 1,581 1,921 1,338,250 761,900 1,340,510 South Dakota ...: 1,910 1,632 1,746 1,167,020 817,800 1,082,400 Texas ..........: 1,403 1,220 1,363 79,980 46,970 61,350 : United States ..: 1,790 1,529 1,750 2,982,890 1,905,285 2,812,540 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 280 310 360 275 305 355 Arkansas ...........: 2,820 3,040 3,180 2,800 3,000 3,150 Delaware ...........: 150 155 160 148 153 158 Georgia ............: 100 140 165 95 135 160 Illinois ...........: 10,300 10,600 10,800 10,250 10,510 10,750 Indiana ............: 5,750 5,650 5,850 5,730 5,640 5,830 Iowa ...............: 9,450 10,100 10,100 9,370 10,030 10,030 Kansas .............: 4,800 4,850 5,050 4,750 4,800 4,810 Kentucky ...........: 1,850 1,850 1,950 1,840 1,840 1,940 Louisiana ..........: 1,050 1,080 1,260 1,020 1,060 1,210 : Maryland ...........: 485 490 520 465 485 510 Michigan ...........: 2,200 2,150 2,250 2,190 2,140 2,240 Minnesota ..........: 7,450 7,650 7,450 7,380 7,580 7,390 Mississippi ........: 2,090 2,220 2,310 2,060 2,170 2,290 Missouri ...........: 5,850 5,700 6,100 5,810 5,650 6,060 Nebraska ...........: 5,200 5,600 5,750 5,160 5,570 5,680 New Jersey .........: 94 100 110 93 99 108 New York ...........: 315 325 350 312 320 325 North Carolina .....: 1,600 1,650 1,700 1,570 1,640 1,690 North Dakota .......: 5,750 7,250 5,700 5,700 7,120 5,670 : Ohio ...............: 4,950 4,900 5,100 4,920 4,880 5,080 Oklahoma ...........: 560 580 545 540 535 385 Pennsylvania .......: 640 600 600 630 595 590 South Carolina .....: 310 395 405 295 385 390 South Dakota .......: 4,950 5,450 5,100 4,920 5,390 5,070 Tennessee ..........: 1,650 1,550 1,650 1,620 1,520 1,620 Texas ..............: 120 110 155 110 100 85 Virginia ...........: 570 600 620 560 590 610 Wisconsin ..........: 2,020 2,100 2,160 1,990 2,070 2,150 : United States ......: 83,354 87,195 87,450 82,603 86,312 86,336 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 41.0 46.0 41.0 11,275 14,030 14,555 Arkansas ...........: 51.5 52.0 52.0 144,200 156,000 163,800 Delaware ...........: 49.0 51.0 43.0 7,252 7,803 6,794 Georgia ............: 41.0 46.0 41.0 3,895 6,210 6,560 Illinois ...........: 60.0 65.0 63.0 615,000 683,150 677,250 Indiana ............: 59.0 60.0 57.5 338,070 338,400 335,225 Iowa ...............: 54.0 63.0 58.5 505,980 631,890 586,755 Kansas .............: 41.0 40.0 27.5 194,750 192,000 132,275 Kentucky ...........: 55.0 56.0 51.0 101,200 103,040 98,940 Louisiana ..........: 53.0 52.0 47.0 54,060 55,120 56,870 : Maryland ...........: 47.0 53.0 43.0 21,855 25,705 21,930 Michigan ...........: 48.0 51.0 47.0 105,120 109,140 105,280 Minnesota ..........: 50.0 47.0 50.0 369,000 356,260 369,500 Mississippi ........: 54.0 54.0 54.0 111,240 117,180 123,660 Missouri ...........: 51.0 49.0 45.5 296,310 276,850 275,730 Nebraska ...........: 58.0 63.0 49.0 299,280 350,910 278,320 New Jersey .........: 46.0 46.0 28.0 4,278 4,554 3,024 New York ...........: 51.0 53.0 45.0 15,912 16,960 14,625 North Carolina .....: 38.0 40.0 38.5 59,660 65,600 65,065 North Dakota .......: 34.0 25.5 35.0 193,800 181,560 198,450 : Ohio ...............: 55.0 57.0 55.5 270,600 278,160 281,940 Oklahoma ...........: 30.0 23.0 17.0 16,200 12,305 6,545 Pennsylvania .......: 46.0 53.0 43.0 28,980 31,535 25,370 South Carolina .....: 35.0 38.0 37.0 10,325 14,630 14,430 South Dakota .......: 46.0 40.0 38.0 226,320 215,600 192,660 Tennessee ..........: 50.0 50.0 48.0 81,000 76,000 77,760 Texas ..............: 34.0 38.0 20.0 3,740 3,800 1,700 Virginia ...........: 42.0 46.0 41.0 23,520 27,140 25,010 Wisconsin ..........: 52.0 55.0 54.0 103,480 113,850 116,100 : United States ......: 51.0 51.7 49.5 4,216,302 4,465,382 4,276,123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2022. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2018-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 :: and month : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,841 1,759 1,630 1,449 1,721 :: September .....: 1,777 1,719 1,977 1,925 1,736 October .......: 1,795 1,731 1,527 1,501 1,746 :: October .......: 1,899 1,754 2,093 1,886 1,606 November ......: 1,943 1,717 1,459 1,583 1,711 :: November ......: 1,948 1,898 2,036 2,047 1,880 Final .........: 1,973 1,828 1,418 1,623 1,711 :: Final .........: 1,961 1,921 2,041 2,121 1,875 : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 2,132 1,696 2,019 2,080 1,896 :: September .....: 1,736 1,669 1,943 1,887 1,592 October .......: 2,225 1,683 2,127 2,120 1,888 :: October .......: 2,071 1,777 2,002 2,069 1,597 November ......: 2,249 1,601 2,170 2,222 2,010 :: November ......: 2,174 1,722 1,980 2,148 1,586 Final .........: 2,264 1,603 2,170 2,227 2,011 :: Final .........: 2,174 1,722 1,980 2,148 1,586 : :: : Indiana : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,880 1,496 2,056 1,846 1,655 :: September .....: 1,418 1,147 1,242 1,055 1,281 October .......: 2,001 1,501 1,994 1,811 1,749 :: October .......: 1,485 1,246 1,439 1,014 1,298 November ......: 2,054 1,569 1,963 1,822 1,763 :: November ......: 1,515 1,253 1,442 1,009 1,357 Final .........: 2,052 1,561 1,959 1,836 1,773 :: Final .........: 1,514 1,195 1,442 1,009 1,357 : :: : Iowa : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,823 1,601 1,675 1,732 1,585 :: September .....: 2,019 1,563 1,811 2,060 1,798 October .......: 1,984 1,642 1,933 1,800 1,653 :: October .......: 2,180 1,760 1,972 1,989 1,890 November ......: 2,082 1,660 1,927 1,894 1,785 :: November ......: 2,210 1,587 1,983 2,074 1,788 Final .........: 2,097 1,682 1,927 1,890 1,780 :: Final .........: 2,210 1,587 1,981 2,116 1,780 : :: : Kansas : :: South Dakota : September .....: 1,552 1,561 1,650 1,404 1,456 :: September .....: 1,649 1,504 1,688 1,626 1,258 October .......: 1,456 1,604 1,699 1,480 1,400 :: October .......: 1,867 1,316 1,720 1,526 1,291 November ......: 1,548 1,596 1,629 1,551 1,392 :: November ......: 1,822 1,331 1,696 1,512 1,305 Final .........: 1,558 1,583 1,629 1,514 1,391 :: Final .........: 1,724 1,353 1,696 1,522 1,305 : :: : Minnesota : :: 11-State : September .....: 1,605 1,465 1,607 1,603 1,468 :: September .....: 1,786 1,561 1,780 1,717 1,604 October .......: 1,616 1,474 1,782 1,545 1,581 :: October .......: 1,895 1,593 1,882 1,725 1,628 November ......: 1,569 1,458 1,751 1,557 1,610 :: November ......: 1,938 1,582 1,866 1,788 1,690 Final .........: 1,569 1,458 1,751 1,557 1,610 :: Final .........: 1,938 1,586 1,865 1,798 1,689 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page intentionally left blank. Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2018-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas ...............2018: 9 36 47 36 83 2019: - 14 13 21 25 2020: 5 14 14 36 49 2021: 2 13 16 29 42 2022: 6 18 15 31 44 : Illinois ...............2018: 3 11 118 58 - 2019: 2 5 82 33 1 2020: - 11 91 44 - 2021: 2 7 80 38 - 2022: 3 3 93 44 1 : Indiana ................2018: 1 19 110 14 - 2019: - 5 57 9 1 2020: 1 11 87 8 - 2021: 1 14 60 8 - 2022: - 11 56 6 - : Iowa ...................2018: 1 11 77 88 3 2019: 1 9 51 66 - 2020: 1 8 63 85 3 2021: 2 3 61 69 1 2022: - 4 74 71 1 : Kansas .................2018: 2 17 35 54 1 2019: - 10 23 16 - 2020: 1 9 19 27 - 2021: 1 12 15 16 1 2022: 1 5 24 19 - : Minnesota ..............2018: 3 8 34 45 2 2019: 3 5 26 28 1 2020: 3 5 35 51 1 2021: 1 2 22 38 - 2022: 1 3 30 42 - : Missouri ...............2018: 1 15 65 31 4 2019: 1 5 38 10 1 2020: - 13 63 20 11 2021: 1 6 48 21 5 2022: - 7 60 16 6 : Nebraska ...............2018: 3 7 35 49 8 2019: - 6 37 49 5 2020: - 8 39 58 1 2021: 1 9 31 50 4 2022: 2 5 25 52 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2018-2022 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : North Dakota ...........2018: 4 31 49 12 - 2019: 3 11 28 6 - 2020: 7 27 48 11 - 2021: - 16 55 13 - 2022: 6 24 47 15 - : Ohio ...................2018: 4 31 98 1 - 2019: 2 11 42 1 - 2020: 3 30 82 5 - 2021: 2 21 64 3 1 2022: 7 25 71 5 1 : South Dakota ...........2018: 2 4 27 61 1 2019: 4 - 18 30 - 2020: - - 43 44 - 2021: - 3 26 38 - 2022: - 4 22 47 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes broadcast soybeans. Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2018-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ---------------- percent --------------- inches : Arkansas ...............2018: 208 18.3 18.3 6.7 14.7 42.0 26.5 2019: 73 19.2 15.1 5.5 23.3 36.9 26.6 2020: 121 12.8 11.2 3.3 25.6 47.1 29.9 2021: 105 11.9 15.2 6.2 30.5 36.2 27.9 2022: 113 13.3 14.6 2.7 25.7 43.7 28.3 : Illinois ...............2018: 185 5.7 57.6 5.9 30.8 - 19.9 2019: 119 4.6 58.0 10.9 26.5 - 19.4 2020: 147 7.2 49.4 10.6 32.1 0.7 20.3 2021: 128 5.5 56.9 5.5 31.3 0.8 19.9 2022: 144 1.0 55.8 13.9 27.9 1.4 20.3 : Indiana ................2018: 150 10.1 74.8 5.7 9.4 - 16.2 2019: 74 4.1 74.7 11.6 9.6 - 17.3 2020: 108 8.3 77.3 6.5 7.9 - 16.2 2021: 84 12.5 64.3 12.5 10.7 - 16.4 2022: 71 9.2 71.6 12.1 7.1 - 16.0 : Iowa ...................2018: 177 4.8 36.5 10.1 45.8 2.8 22.8 2019: 124 4.9 36.0 9.7 48.6 0.8 23.1 2020: 162 3.4 32.4 10.8 52.2 1.2 23.8 2021: 136 1.5 37.5 11.0 49.3 0.7 23.6 2022: 153 2.9 39.9 8.2 49.0 - 23.0 : Kansas .................2018: 106 8.1 39.3 6.6 45.1 0.9 22.0 2019: 49 9.2 47.0 7.1 36.7 - 20.4 2020: 57 5.3 50.9 2.6 37.7 3.5 21.1 2021: 49 12.2 46.0 7.1 34.7 - 19.8 2022: 48 9.4 44.7 4.2 41.7 - 20.9 : Minnesota ..............2018: 85 10.0 28.8 14.7 46.5 - 22.6 2019: 59 11.9 18.6 26.3 41.5 1.7 23.0 2020: 93 7.5 19.9 15.6 54.8 2.2 24.5 2021: 61 4.1 14.8 23.8 57.3 - 25.2 2022: 77 2.6 20.1 21.4 55.9 - 24.8 : Missouri ...............2018: 113 12.8 52.7 8.0 23.0 3.5 19.2 2019: 51 7.8 68.7 7.8 15.7 - 17.8 2020: 110 13.6 50.5 10.0 19.5 6.4 19.3 2021: 80 10.0 58.7 6.3 22.5 2.5 19.1 2022: 90 6.7 59.9 8.9 17.8 6.7 19.5 : Nebraska ...............2018: 101 5.9 27.2 10.9 48.1 7.9 24.3 2019: 98 4.6 32.1 11.2 47.0 5.1 23.9 2020: 107 5.2 32.4 10.8 50.7 0.9 22.9 2021: 96 7.3 30.7 8.3 48.5 5.2 23.2 2022: 87 6.9 21.8 4.6 59.8 6.9 25.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2018-2022 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --------------- percent --------------- inches : North Dakota ...........2018: 96 21.9 45.3 22.9 7.3 2.6 16.4 2019: 48 17.7 49.0 22.9 10.4 - 17.1 2020: 92 21.7 48.9 17.4 12.0 - 16.1 2021: 85 18.2 44.1 27.1 10.6 - 17.2 2022: 95 23.2 47.3 12.6 15.3 1.6 16.9 : Ohio ...................2018: 134 20.9 76.5 2.6 - - 13.7 2019: 57 22.8 77.2 - - - 13.6 2020: 121 25.6 67.0 3.3 4.1 - 14.1 2021: 92 25.0 67.3 3.3 3.3 1.1 14.1 2022: 107 19.6 72.5 2.8 4.2 0.9 14.7 : South Dakota ...........2018: 94 4.3 15.4 17.6 62.2 0.5 25.7 2019: 43 2.3 10.5 27.9 59.3 - 26.6 2020: 88 - 24.6 27.4 46.3 1.7 24.2 2021: 64 3.1 14.8 33.6 46.2 2.3 24.4 2022: 74 2.0 14.9 22.3 59.4 1.4 25.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Montana ........: 105 135 98 102 99 82 North Dakota ...: 200 190 165 194 171 162 : United States ..: 305 325 263 296 270 244 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Montana ........: 16.0 5.0 11.0 1,632 495 902 North Dakota ...: 21.0 13.0 21.0 4,074 2,223 3,402 : United States ..: 19.3 10.1 17.6 5,706 2,718 4,304 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 23.0 40.0 51.0 22.7 39.5 49.0 Idaho ..........: 27.5 34.0 24.5 26.5 31.5 23.5 Montana ........: 49.0 40.0 44.0 44.0 33.0 35.0 South Dakota ...: 15.5 16.0 17.7 13.2 13.8 16.0 Utah ...........: 23.0 22.0 13.0 22.0 16.0 11.8 : United States ..: 138.0 152.0 150.2 128.4 133.8 135.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 2,350 2,100 2,250 53,345 82,950 110,250 Idaho ..........: 880 470 600 23,320 14,805 14,100 Montana ........: 930 570 590 40,920 18,810 20,650 South Dakota ...: 1,250 750 800 16,500 10,350 12,800 Utah ...........: 820 460 530 18,040 7,360 6,254 : United States ..: 1,185 1,004 1,213 152,125 134,275 164,054 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2020-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 11.2 14.3 10.9 10.1 12.5 10.4 Mustard seed 2/ : 97.0 103.0 221.0 91.4 89.3 182.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,971 1,809 1,863 19,910 22,616 19,380 Mustard seed 2/ : 895 491 557 81,770 43,834 101,290 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. 2/ Other States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 450.0 405.0 435.0 446.0 401.0 430.0 Arizona .........: 125.0 120.0 88.0 123.0 119.0 87.0 Arkansas ........: 525.0 480.0 640.0 520.0 475.0 630.0 California ......: 34.0 26.0 20.0 33.5 25.5 19.5 Florida .........: 98.0 92.0 106.0 93.0 90.0 104.0 Georgia .........: 1,190.0 1,170.0 1,290.0 1,180.0 1,160.0 1,280.0 Kansas ..........: 195.0 110.0 165.0 181.0 102.0 147.0 Louisiana .......: 170.0 110.0 195.0 165.0 104.0 190.0 Mississippi .....: 530.0 445.0 530.0 525.0 430.0 525.0 Missouri ........: 295.0 315.0 360.0 287.0 310.0 340.0 : New Mexico ......: 43.0 36.0 65.0 26.0 26.0 30.0 North Carolina ..: 360.0 375.0 470.0 330.0 365.0 460.0 Oklahoma ........: 525.0 495.0 670.0 430.0 440.0 290.0 South Carolina ..: 190.0 210.0 270.0 179.0 207.0 265.0 Tennessee .......: 280.0 275.0 335.0 275.0 270.0 325.0 Texas ...........: 6,800.0 6,350.0 7,850.0 3,150.0 5,550.0 2,050.0 Virginia ........: 80.0 75.0 91.0 79.0 74.0 90.0 : United States ...: 11,890.0 11,089.0 13,580.0 8,022.5 10,148.5 7,262.5 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 6.5 9.0 15.0 6.5 8.8 14.4 California ......: 147.0 88.0 116.0 146.0 87.0 115.0 New Mexico ......: 10.5 12.5 19.0 10.5 12.0 18.8 Texas ...........: 38.0 17.0 33.0 31.0 16.0 30.0 : United States ...: 202.0 126.5 183.0 194.0 123.8 178.2 : All : Alabama .........: 450.0 405.0 435.0 446.0 401.0 430.0 Arizona .........: 131.5 129.0 103.0 129.5 127.8 101.4 Arkansas ........: 525.0 480.0 640.0 520.0 475.0 630.0 California ......: 181.0 114.0 136.0 179.5 112.5 134.5 Florida .........: 98.0 92.0 106.0 93.0 90.0 104.0 Georgia .........: 1,190.0 1,170.0 1,290.0 1,180.0 1,160.0 1,280.0 Kansas ..........: 195.0 110.0 165.0 181.0 102.0 147.0 Louisiana .......: 170.0 110.0 195.0 165.0 104.0 190.0 Mississippi .....: 530.0 445.0 530.0 525.0 430.0 525.0 Missouri ........: 295.0 315.0 360.0 287.0 310.0 340.0 : New Mexico ......: 53.5 48.5 84.0 36.5 38.0 48.8 North Carolina ..: 360.0 375.0 470.0 330.0 365.0 460.0 Oklahoma ........: 525.0 495.0 670.0 430.0 440.0 290.0 South Carolina ..: 190.0 210.0 270.0 179.0 207.0 265.0 Tennessee .......: 280.0 275.0 335.0 275.0 270.0 325.0 Texas ...........: 6,838.0 6,367.0 7,883.0 3,181.0 5,566.0 2,080.0 Virginia ........: 80.0 75.0 91.0 79.0 74.0 90.0 : United States ...: 12,092.0 11,215.5 13,763.0 8,216.5 10,272.3 7,440.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 790 826 938 734.0 690.0 840.0 Arizona .........: 1,179 1,275 1,407 302.0 316.0 255.0 Arkansas ........: 1,179 1,248 1,196 1,277.0 1,235.0 1,570.0 California ......: 2,006 1,920 1,871 140.0 102.0 76.0 Florida .........: 532 640 785 103.0 120.0 170.0 Georgia .........: 887 914 975 2,180.0 2,210.0 2,600.0 Kansas ..........: 796 880 588 300.0 187.0 180.0 Louisiana .......: 986 1,011 909 339.0 219.0 360.0 Mississippi .....: 1,079 997 1,079 1,180.0 893.0 1,180.0 Missouri ........: 1,144 1,260 1,172 684.0 814.0 830.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,052 1,108 1,280 57.0 60.0 80.0 North Carolina ..: 759 1,017 1,043 522.0 773.0 1,000.0 Oklahoma ........: 710 756 348 636.0 693.0 210.0 South Carolina ..: 802 986 960 299.0 425.0 530.0 Tennessee .......: 1,066 1,036 1,049 611.0 583.0 710.0 Texas ...........: 696 666 796 4,570.0 7,700.0 3,400.0 Virginia ........: 772 1,109 1,147 127.0 171.0 215.0 : United States ...: 841 813 939 14,061.0 17,191.0 14,206.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 1,034 982 833 14.0 18.0 25.0 California ......: 1,562 1,501 1,494 475.0 272.0 358.0 New Mexico ......: 663 640 1,098 14.5 16.0 43.0 Texas ...........: 666 780 768 43.0 26.0 48.0 : United States ...: 1,352 1,287 1,277 546.5 332.0 474.0 : All : Alabama .........: 790 826 938 734.0 690.0 840.0 Arizona .........: 1,171 1,254 1,325 316.0 334.0 280.0 Arkansas ........: 1,179 1,248 1,196 1,277.0 1,235.0 1,570.0 California ......: 1,645 1,596 1,549 615.0 374.0 434.0 Florida .........: 532 640 785 103.0 120.0 170.0 Georgia .........: 887 914 975 2,180.0 2,210.0 2,600.0 Kansas ..........: 796 880 588 300.0 187.0 180.0 Louisiana .......: 986 1,011 909 339.0 219.0 360.0 Mississippi .....: 1,079 997 1,079 1,180.0 893.0 1,180.0 Missouri ........: 1,144 1,260 1,172 684.0 814.0 830.0 : New Mexico ......: 940 960 1,210 71.5 76.0 123.0 North Carolina ..: 759 1,017 1,043 522.0 773.0 1,000.0 Oklahoma ........: 710 756 348 636.0 693.0 210.0 South Carolina ..: 802 986 960 299.0 425.0 530.0 Tennessee .......: 1,066 1,036 1,049 611.0 583.0 710.0 Texas ...........: 696 666 796 4,613.0 7,726.0 3,448.0 Virginia ........: 772 1,109 1,147 127.0 171.0 215.0 : United States ...: 853 819 947 14,607.5 17,523.0 14,680.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 205.0 200.0 240.0 Arizona .......: 107.0 113.0 96.0 Arkansas ......: 402.0 390.0 495.0 California ....: 214.0 128.0 151.0 Florida .......: 28.0 34.0 48.0 Georgia .......: 613.0 612.0 731.0 Kansas ........: 99.0 57.0 57.0 Louisiana .....: 109.0 68.0 116.0 Mississippi ...: 373.0 276.0 368.0 Missouri ......: 210.0 245.0 271.0 : New Mexico ....: 22.0 24.0 39.0 North Carolina : 146.0 218.0 293.0 Oklahoma ......: 189.0 205.0 62.0 South Carolina : 84.0 119.0 151.0 Tennessee .....: 186.0 183.0 214.0 Texas .........: 1,448.0 2,403.0 1,064.0 Virginia ......: 33.0 48.0 59.0 : United States .: 4,468.0 5,323.0 4,455.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Georgia ...........: 7,900 7,700 6,000 2,450 1,700 2,100 Kentucky ..........: 49,000 47,500 43,600 2,090 2,327 2,217 North Carolina ....: 99,310 119,200 116,160 1,800 2,049 2,149 Pennsylvania ......: 5,500 5,350 5,000 2,444 2,621 2,604 South Carolina ....: 5,500 7,300 5,800 1,200 1,650 2,000 Tennessee .........: 11,600 12,000 12,700 2,409 2,519 2,674 Virginia ..........: 12,300 14,810 12,500 1,985 2,293 2,390 : United States .....: 191,110 213,860 201,760 1,951 2,142 2,217 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Georgia ...........: 19,355 13,090 12,600 Kentucky ..........: 102,395 110,515 96,640 North Carolina ....: 178,727 244,270 249,672 Pennsylvania ......: 13,440 14,020 13,020 South Carolina ....: 6,600 12,045 11,600 Tennessee .........: 27,940 30,225 33,965 Virginia ..........: 24,420 33,961 29,870 : United States .....: 372,877 458,126 447,367 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2020-2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 7,900 7,700 6,000 North Carolina ..........................: 99,000 119,000 116,000 South Carolina ..........................: 5,500 7,300 5,800 Virginia ................................: 11,700 14,300 12,100 : United States ...........................: 124,100 148,300 139,900 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 8,300 8,700 9,800 Tennessee ...............................: 5,700 6,000 6,300 Virginia ................................: 200 150 150 : United States ...........................: 14,200 14,850 16,250 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 35,000 33,000 28,000 North Carolina ........................: 310 200 160 Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,800 2,500 1,300 Tennessee .............................: 2,500 2,500 2,700 Virginia ..............................: 400 360 250 : United States .........................: 41,010 38,560 32,410 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 400 350 100 : United States .........................: 400 350 100 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 41,410 38,910 32,510 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 5,700 5,800 5,800 Tennessee ...............................: 3,400 3,500 3,700 : United States ...........................: 9,100 9,300 9,500 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,300 2,500 3,600 : United States .........................: 2,300 2,500 3,600 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 191,110 213,860 201,760 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds ------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,450 1,700 2,100 19,355 13,090 12,600 North Carolina .........................: 1,800 2,050 2,150 178,200 243,950 249,400 South Carolina .........................: 1,200 1,650 2,000 6,600 12,045 11,600 Virginia ...............................: 2,000 2,300 2,400 23,400 32,890 29,040 : United States ..........................: 1,834 2,036 2,163 227,555 301,975 302,640 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,500 3,350 3,150 20,750 29,145 30,870 Tennessee ..............................: 2,850 3,100 3,200 16,245 18,600 20,160 Virginia ...............................: 1,700 2,100 2,200 340 315 330 : United States ..........................: 2,629 3,236 3,161 37,335 48,060 51,360 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 1,950 2,000 1,800 68,250 66,000 50,400 North Carolina .......................: 1,700 1,600 1,700 527 320 272 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,500 2,800 2,500 7,000 7,000 3,250 Tennessee ............................: 1,550 1,500 1,550 3,875 3,750 4,185 Virginia .............................: 1,700 2,100 2,000 680 756 500 : United States ........................: 1,959 2,018 1,808 80,332 77,826 58,607 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,200 2,300 920 770 230 : United States ........................: 2,300 2,200 2,300 920 770 230 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 1,962 2,020 1,810 81,252 78,596 58,837 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,350 2,650 2,650 13,395 15,370 15,370 Tennessee ..............................: 2,300 2,250 2,600 7,820 7,875 9,620 : United States ..........................: 2,331 2,499 2,631 21,215 23,245 24,990 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,400 2,500 2,650 5,520 6,250 9,540 : United States ........................: 2,400 2,500 2,650 5,520 6,250 9,540 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 1,951 2,142 2,217 372,877 458,126 447,367 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 24.1 24.0 18.0 23.4 23.7 17.7 Colorado .....: 24.2 24.3 23.4 23.7 23.6 20.5 Idaho ........: 171.0 173.0 173.0 168.0 171.0 170.0 Michigan .....: 157.0 155.0 139.0 154.0 142.0 138.0 Minnesota ....: 433.0 427.0 434.0 429.0 396.0 431.0 Montana ......: 43.6 43.7 33.6 38.1 43.5 33.5 Nebraska .....: 46.2 44.4 46.8 45.7 43.8 39.6 North Dakota .: 221.0 226.0 251.0 218.0 222.0 249.0 Oregon .......: 9.5 10.5 9.4 9.4 10.4 7.9 Washington ...: 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 Wyoming ......: 30.7 31.2 29.3 30.6 30.6 27.9 : United States : 1,162.2 1,160.9 1,159.5 1,141.8 1,108.4 1,137.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 46.6 45.4 45.8 1,090 1,076 811 Colorado .....: 31.3 33.7 28.7 742 795 588 Idaho ........: 40.5 39.5 38.1 6,804 6,755 6,477 Michigan .....: 28.3 37.4 28.8 4,358 5,311 3,974 Minnesota ....: 26.1 31.0 25.7 11,197 12,276 11,077 Montana ......: 31.3 29.8 30.5 1,193 1,296 1,022 Nebraska .....: 31.0 31.9 24.2 1,417 1,397 958 North Dakota .: 24.9 29.2 26.1 5,428 6,482 6,499 Oregon .......: 40.9 37.9 33.9 384 394 268 Washington ...: 47.8 45.9 44.1 91 83 88 Wyoming ......: 29.6 29.5 29.1 906 903 812 : United States : 29.4 33.2 28.6 33,610 36,768 32,574 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 409.0 388.0 383.0 44.3 42.4 43.3 Louisiana ..........: 461.0 466.0 475.0 32.9 29.0 33.3 Texas ..............: 33.4 34.3 31.4 31.5 30.8 21.8 : United States ......: 903.4 888.3 889.4 38.0 34.9 37.2 : For seed : Florida ............: 14.3 15.5 15.9 47.3 47.5 47.6 Louisiana ..........: 27.4 29.3 22.8 36.5 34.5 35.9 Texas ..............: 2.5 2.1 0.5 34.3 33.5 23.3 : United States ......: 44.2 46.9 39.2 39.9 38.7 40.5 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 423.3 403.5 398.9 44.4 42.6 43.5 Louisiana ..........: 488.4 495.3 497.8 33.1 29.3 33.4 Texas ..............: 35.9 36.4 31.9 31.7 30.9 21.8 : United States ......: 947.6 935.2 928.6 38.1 35.1 37.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 18,119 16,451 16,584 Louisiana ..........: 15,167 13,514 15,818 Texas ..............: 1,052 1,056 685 : United States ......: 34,338 31,021 33,087 : For seed : Florida ............: 676 736 757 Louisiana ..........: 1,000 1,011 819 Texas ..............: 86 70 12 : United States ......: 1,762 1,817 1,588 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 18,795 17,187 17,341 Louisiana ..........: 16,167 14,525 16,637 Texas ..............: 1,138 1,126 697 : United States ......: 36,100 32,838 34,675 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : California .............: 29.0 26.0 19.0 28.9 25.4 18.4 Colorado ...............: 54.0 53.0 53.0 53.8 52.4 52.8 Florida ................: 21.0 21.0 18.0 20.4 20.0 17.7 Idaho ..................: 300.0 315.0 295.0 299.5 314.5 294.5 Maine ..................: 51.0 54.0 52.0 50.8 53.3 51.6 Michigan ...............: 46.0 46.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 44.5 Minnesota ..............: 42.0 42.0 47.0 41.2 41.3 46.7 Nebraska ...............: 19.0 19.0 20.0 18.8 18.9 19.9 : North Dakota ...........: 72.0 76.0 74.0 70.0 75.0 73.0 Oregon .................: 45.0 44.0 43.0 45.0 43.8 43.0 Texas ..................: 15.5 13.0 13.0 15.3 12.0 12.5 Washington .............: 155.0 155.0 155.0 154.5 154.5 154.5 Wisconsin ..............: 69.0 69.0 67.0 68.5 67.5 66.5 : United States ..........: 918.5 933.0 901.0 911.7 923.6 895.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : California .............: 445 435 420 12,861 11,049 7,728 Colorado ...............: 420 410 400 22,596 21,484 21,120 Florida ................: 260 270 280 5,304 5,400 4,956 Idaho ..................: 450 420 410 134,775 132,090 120,745 Maine ..................: 265 345 350 13,462 18,389 18,060 Michigan ...............: 390 430 370 17,550 19,350 16,465 Minnesota ..............: 435 425 430 17,922 17,553 20,081 Nebraska ...............: 490 490 485 9,212 9,261 9,652 : North Dakota ...........: 340 300 315 23,800 22,500 22,995 Oregon .................: 600 600 580 27,000 26,280 24,940 Texas ..................: 465 460 575 7,115 5,520 7,188 Washington .............: 645 595 585 99,653 91,928 90,383 Wisconsin ..............: 420 430 420 28,770 29,025 27,930 : United States ..........: 461 444 438 420,020 409,829 392,243 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 [Excludes chickpeas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California ......: 25.0 16.0 12.0 25.0 14.9 11.9 Colorado ........: 57.0 33.0 35.0 52.0 32.0 33.3 Idaho ...........: 68.0 58.0 45.0 66.0 57.0 44.0 Michigan ........: 255.0 210.0 215.0 253.0 207.0 214.0 Minnesota .......: 275.0 240.0 215.0 263.0 232.0 210.0 Nebraska ........: 165.0 120.0 115.0 159.0 114.0 108.1 North Dakota ....: 815.0 660.0 570.0 785.0 615.0 560.0 Washington ......: 39.0 40.0 27.0 38.0 39.4 26.7 Wyoming .........: 28.0 17.0 16.0 23.5 15.8 15.0 : United States ...: 1,727.0 1,394.0 1,250.0 1,664.5 1,327.1 1,223.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : California ......: 2,390 2,450 2,340 598 365 279 Colorado ........: 2,070 1,880 2,030 1,074 602 676 Idaho ...........: 2,410 2,610 2,400 1,592 1,485 1,056 Michigan ........: 2,340 2,410 2,400 5,914 4,989 5,141 Minnesota .......: 2,100 1,970 2,330 5,523 4,559 4,883 Nebraska ........: 2,260 2,440 2,300 3,597 2,780 2,486 North Dakota ....: 1,630 1,030 1,840 12,794 6,336 10,308 Washington ......: 2,800 2,770 2,620 1,064 1,090 699 Wyoming .........: 2,170 2,410 2,130 509 381 319 : United States ...: 1,962 1,702 2,113 32,665 22,587 25,847 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 7.8 5.8 5.6 7.8 5.6 5.5 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - Michigan ........: - (D) (D) - (D) - Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 : United States ...: 9.2 7.4 6.6 9.2 7.2 6.5 : Baby lima : California ......: 5.2 3.2 2.4 5.2 2.9 2.4 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: (D) 0.7 (D) (D) 0.6 (D) Michigan ........: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: 2.9 (D) (D) 2.9 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 0.7 3.3 3.5 0.7 3.3 3.5 : United States ...: 8.8 7.2 5.9 8.8 6.8 5.9 : Navy : California ......: (D) - - (D) - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Idaho ...........: 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 Michigan ........: 85.0 68.0 60.0 84.4 67.6 59.8 Minnesota .......: 54.0 50.5 47.9 51.8 48.9 47.0 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 92.5 76.0 54.0 85.7 70.0 52.0 Washington ......: 0.8 (D) (D) 0.8 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (D) - - (D) - - : Other States 1/ .: 2.6 1.2 0.5 2.1 1.2 0.5 : United States ...: 235.9 196.7 162.9 225.7 188.6 159.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,470 2,500 2,390 193 140 131 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Michigan ........: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,357 2,188 2,400 33 35 24 : United States ...: 2,457 2,431 2,385 226 175 155 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,490 2,400 2,450 129 70 59 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: (D) 2,150 (D) (D) 13 (D) Michigan ........: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: 2,090 (D) (D) 61 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,714 2,394 1,971 19 79 69 : United States ...: 2,375 2,382 2,169 209 162 128 : Navy : California ......: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Idaho ...........: 2,670 3,000 2,310 24 27 12 Michigan ........: 2,390 2,700 2,420 2,017 1,825 1,447 Minnesota .......: 2,050 1,700 2,280 1,062 831 1,072 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 1,610 1,150 2,040 1,380 805 1,061 Washington ......: 3,150 (D) (D) 25 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,048 2,167 3,200 43 26 16 : United States ...: 2,016 1,863 2,258 4,551 3,514 3,608 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Great northern : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Idaho ...........: 4.5 3.7 2.0 4.4 3.6 2.0 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 1.2 Minnesota .......: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Nebraska ........: 57.3 36.5 22.3 56.0 34.4 20.3 North Dakota ....: (D) 9.4 (D) (D) 8.6 (D) Washington ......: 0.9 1.2 (D) 0.9 1.2 (D) Wyoming .........: (D) 0.6 0.6 (D) 0.5 0.6 : Other States 1/ .: 16.6 3.7 1.2 15.8 3.7 1.2 : United States ...: 79.3 55.1 27.3 77.1 52.0 25.3 : Small white : California ......: (D) - - (D) - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Idaho ...........: 1.8 2.4 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.0 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 1.6 (D) (D) 1.6 Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 3.1 2.4 1.2 3.1 2.4 1.2 : Unites States ...: 4.9 6.0 3.8 4.8 5.8 3.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------ : Great northern : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Idaho ...........: 2,380 2,660 2,240 105 96 45 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 2,190 (D) (D) 26 Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Nebraska ........: 2,350 2,540 2,310 1,316 874 469 North Dakota ....: (D) 1,220 (D) (D) 105 (D) Washington ......: 2,620 2,350 (D) 24 28 (D) Wyoming .........: (D) 2,170 1,970 (D) 11 12 : Other States 1/ .: 2,013 1,784 1,917 318 66 23 : United States ...: 2,287 2,269 2,273 1,763 1,180 575 : Small white : California ......: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Idaho ...........: 2,440 2,580 1,810 41 59 18 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 2,370 (D) (D) 38 Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: (D) 2,800 (D) (D) 31 (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,774 2,125 2,500 86 51 30 : United States ...: 2,646 2,431 2,263 127 141 86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : California ......: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) Colorado ........: 39.0 20.0 23.5 35.5 19.4 22.5 Idaho ...........: 25.4 20.0 16.0 25.1 19.9 15.9 Michigan ........: (D) 2.5 (D) (D) 2.5 (D) Minnesota .......: 22.0 18.2 12.7 21.0 17.1 12.1 Nebraska ........: 77.8 58.0 75.0 74.4 55.4 71.1 North Dakota ....: 560.0 457.0 414.0 544.0 423.0 408.0 Washington ......: 13.2 11.2 9.9 13.0 11.0 9.8 Wyoming .........: 20.0 13.8 13.8 17.5 12.8 12.8 : Other States 1/ .: 2.9 - 1.2 2.9 - 1.2 : United States ...: 760.3 600.7 566.1 733.4 561.1 553.4 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 8.3 5.8 3.5 7.7 5.7 3.4 Idaho ...........: 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.4 Michigan ........: 7.5 7.5 6.1 7.4 7.3 6.0 Minnesota .......: 24.9 25.6 25.0 23.8 24.9 24.6 Nebraska ........: 13.3 10.3 5.6 12.0 9.6 5.2 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 2.8 3.7 1.5 2.8 3.7 1.5 Wyoming .........: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) : Other States 1/ .: 1.2 3.2 3.3 1.2 2.8 3.3 : United States ...: 60.4 58.0 47.5 57.2 55.9 46.4 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: (D) - - (D) - - Idaho ...........: 4.4 4.2 2.0 4.3 4.1 1.9 Michigan ........: 3.0 2.5 1.5 2.9 2.4 1.4 Minnesota .......: 84.5 67.4 46.7 80.7 65.8 46.1 Nebraska ........: (D) - (D) (D) - - North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 1.9 1.1 (D) 1.9 1.1 (D) Wyoming .........: - (D) - - (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 8.9 7.7 3.0 8.3 7.0 3.0 : United States ...: 102.7 82.9 53.2 98.1 80.4 52.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : California ......: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) Colorado ........: 2,040 1,840 2,010 724 357 452 Idaho ...........: 2,560 2,720 2,500 643 541 398 Michigan ........: (D) 1,700 (D) (D) 43 (D) Minnesota .......: 1,490 1,130 1,520 313 193 184 Nebraska ........: 2,360 2,610 2,330 1,756 1,446 1,657 North Dakota ....: 1,670 990 1,830 9,085 4,188 7,466 Washington ......: 3,060 3,000 2,860 398 330 280 Wyoming .........: 2,130 2,460 2,120 373 315 271 : Other States 1/ .: 2,276 (X) 2,250 66 - 27 : United States ...: 1,821 1,321 1,940 13,358 7,413 10,735 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 2,410 2,550 2,950 186 145 100 Idaho ...........: 2,220 2,400 2,380 51 46 57 Michigan ........: 1,960 1,410 2,310 145 103 139 Minnesota .......: 2,560 2,550 2,460 609 635 605 Nebraska ........: 1,800 1,900 2,330 216 182 121 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 2,780 2,420 2,530 78 90 38 Wyoming .........: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) : Other States 1/ .: 1,417 1,821 1,727 17 51 57 : United States ...: 2,276 2,240 2,407 1,302 1,252 1,117 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Idaho ...........: 2,420 2,290 2,290 104 94 44 Michigan ........: 1,160 1,200 1,230 34 29 17 Minnesota .......: 2,200 2,400 2,620 1,775 1,579 1,208 Nebraska ........: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 2,830 2,560 (D) 54 28 (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 1,241 1,157 2,100 103 81 63 : United States ...: 2,110 2,252 2,542 2,070 1,811 1,332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California ................: - (D) - - (D) - Colorado ..................: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) Idaho .....................: 6.0 6.7 5.6 5.9 6.6 5.5 Michigan ..................: - - - - - (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 5.4 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.5 Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: - (D) - - (D) - : Other States 1/ ...........: 5.2 5.5 8.6 5.0 5.3 8.4 : United States .............: 16.6 18.0 19.7 16.3 17.7 19.4 : Small red : California ................: (D) - - (D) - - Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 5.5 4.8 4.0 5.3 4.7 3.8 Michigan ..................: 21.0 20.0 15.0 20.8 19.7 14.8 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 13.8 15.7 13.6 13.5 14.4 13.6 Washington ................: 4.2 2.2 0.5 4.2 2.2 0.5 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 3.1 4.6 3.3 3.0 4.3 3.2 : United States .............: 47.6 47.3 36.4 46.8 45.3 35.9 : Cranberry : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: - - - - - - Idaho .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ..................: 2.4 2.5 3.5 2.4 2.4 3.4 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) - - (D) - - North Dakota ..............: 1.0 (D) (D) 0.9 (D) (D) Washington ................: 1.8 (D) 2.0 1.7 (D) 2.0 Wyoming ...................: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ ...........: 2.3 11.0 5.7 2.2 11.0 5.6 : United States .............: 7.5 13.5 11.2 7.2 13.4 11.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ----- 1,000 cwt ----- : Pink : California ..................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Colorado ....................: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) Idaho .......................: 2,650 2,680 2,300 156 177 127 Michigan ....................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,210 1,020 1,880 65 59 103 Washington ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .....................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - : Other States 1/ .............: 1,900 1,868 2,060 95 99 173 : United States ...............: 1,939 1,893 2,077 316 335 403 : Small red : California ..................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Colorado ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .......................: 1,970 2,420 2,340 104 114 89 Michigan ....................: 2,350 2,260 2,360 489 445 349 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,630 1,630 2,280 220 235 310 Washington ..................: 2,720 2,800 2,620 114 62 13 Wyoming .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .............: 1,300 1,605 2,375 39 69 76 : United States ...............: 2,064 2,042 2,331 966 925 837 : Cranberry : California ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho .......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ....................: 1,840 1,290 2,110 44 31 72 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - North Dakota ................: 1,170 (D) (D) 11 (D) (D) Washington ..................: 2,140 (D) 1,840 36 (D) 37 Wyoming .....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .............: 1,773 2,173 1,679 39 239 94 : United States ...............: 1,806 2,015 1,845 130 270 203 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 5.3 3.9 4.2 4.8 3.8 4.1 Michigan ..................: 125.0 98.0 122.0 124.0 96.2 121.7 Minnesota .................: 69.7 61.1 66.5 66.6 58.6 64.5 Nebraska ..................: 4.6 (D) (D) 4.6 (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 125.0 82.0 71.0 119.0 80.0 69.0 Washington ................: (D) 5.3 4.6 (D) 5.2 4.5 Wyoming ...................: 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 : Other States 1/ ...........: 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.4 4.8 : United States .............: 336.9 257.0 274.7 325.6 250.0 269.6 : Blackeye : California ................: 8.1 3.5 1.8 8.1 3.4 1.8 Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Michigan ..................: - (D) - - (D) - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: (D) - - (D) - - : Other States 1/ ...........: 11.4 9.6 8.2 11.0 9.5 7.8 : United States .............: 19.5 13.1 10.0 19.1 12.9 9.6 Other : California ................: 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 Colorado ..................: 4.0 4.5 4.8 3.8 4.3 4.6 Idaho .....................: 10.0 7.4 6.3 9.7 7.3 6.0 Michigan ..................: 5.3 (D) (D) 5.3 (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: 3.6 3.8 2.8 2.9 3.6 2.7 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 12.9 14.3 9.7 11.9 13.7 9.6 : United States .............: 37.4 31.1 24.7 35.2 30.0 24.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 2,370 2,520 2,300 114 96 94 Michigan ..................: 2,390 2,480 2,440 2,964 2,386 2,969 Minnesota .................: 2,100 1,770 2,310 1,399 1,037 1,490 Nebraska ..................: 2,280 (D) (D) 105 (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 1,510 980 1,680 1,797 784 1,159 Washington ................: (D) 3,000 2,910 (D) 156 131 Wyoming ...................: 2,360 2,570 2,430 26 21 24 : Other States 1/ ...........: 2,727 2,241 2,604 150 121 125 : United States .............: 2,013 1,840 2,223 6,555 4,601 5,992 : Blackeye : California ................: 2,340 2,650 2,090 190 90 38 Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Michigan ..................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - : Other States 1/ ...........: 1,536 1,463 1,449 169 139 113 : United States .............: 1,880 1,775 1,573 359 229 151 Other : California ................: 2,410 2,400 2,230 39 26 25 Colorado ..................: 2,280 1,590 1,900 87 68 87 Idaho .....................: 2,150 2,630 2,540 209 192 152 Michigan ..................: 1,870 (D) (D) 99 (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: 2,670 2,800 2,600 77 101 70 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 1,866 1,401 1,990 222 192 191 : United States .............: 2,082 1,930 2,188 733 579 525 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Clean basis. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 27.0 20.0 15.0 26.0 18.0 14.0 Montana ......: 370.0 530.0 500.0 360.0 400.0 450.0 North Dakota .: 80.0 120.0 100.0 79.0 112.0 95.0 Washington ...: 46.0 38.0 45.0 45.0 37.0 43.0 : United States : 523.0 708.0 660.0 510.0 567.0 602.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,310 480 570 341 86 80 Montana ......: 1,480 530 890 5,328 2,120 4,005 North Dakota .: 1,430 830 1,070 1,130 930 1,017 Washington ...: 1,330 760 900 599 281 387 : United States : 1,451 603 912 7,398 3,417 5,489 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Size and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Small 1/ : California .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 5.5 9.0 15.0 5.5 9.0 14.3 Montana ................: 23.0 31.0 35.0 22.5 25.5 34.8 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .............: 6.0 14.0 24.0 6.0 14.0 23.9 : Other States 2/ ........: 7.2 5.3 5.7 7.0 5.0 5.7 : United States ..........: 41.7 59.3 79.7 41.0 53.5 78.7 : Large 3/ : California .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 52.5 69.0 46.0 51.9 68.7 45.7 Montana ................: 83.0 144.0 152.0 81.5 132.5 142.2 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .............: 61.0 81.0 65.0 61.0 80.5 65.0 : Other States 2/ ........: 15.9 14.2 10.4 15.4 13.9 10.3 : United States ..........: 212.4 308.2 273.4 209.8 295.6 263.2 : All : California .............: 8.9 3.2 2.2 8.7 3.2 2.1 Idaho ..................: 58.0 78.0 61.0 57.4 77.7 60.0 Montana ................: 106.0 175.0 187.0 104.0 158.0 177.0 North Dakota ...........: 14.2 16.3 13.9 13.7 15.7 13.9 Washington .............: 67.0 95.0 89.0 67.0 94.5 88.9 : United States ..........: 254.1 367.5 353.1 250.8 349.1 341.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ Size and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Small 1/ : California ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 1,870 950 1,260 103 86 180 Montana .................: 1,430 410 1,120 322 105 390 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..............: 1,880 830 1,670 113 116 399 : Other States 2/ .........: 2,186 1,940 1,807 153 97 103 : United States ...........: 1,685 755 1,362 691 404 1,072 : Large 3/ : California ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 1,470 890 1,320 763 611 603 Montana .................: 1,480 750 680 1,206 994 967 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..............: 1,750 820 1,330 1,068 660 865 : Other States 2/ .........: 2,331 1,273 1,466 359 177 151 : United States ...........: 1,619 826 983 3,396 2,442 2,586 : All : California ..............: 2,700 2,220 2,620 235 71 55 Idaho ...................: 1,510 900 1,310 866 697 783 Montana .................: 1,470 700 770 1,528 1,099 1,357 North Dakota ............: 2,020 1,290 1,430 277 203 199 Washington ..............: 1,760 820 1,420 1,181 776 1,264 : United States ...........: 1,630 815 1,070 4,087 2,846 3,658 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2/ Includes data withheld above. 3/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 4/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 [Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 35.0 29.0 28.0 34.0 28.0 27.0 Montana ........: 495.0 565.0 535.0 478.0 460.0 495.0 Nebraska .......: 36.0 29.0 33.0 32.0 27.0 21.0 North Dakota ...: 325.0 255.0 230.0 321.0 241.0 227.0 South Dakota ...: 29.0 26.0 14.0 28.0 23.0 14.0 Washington .....: 78.0 68.0 79.0 77.0 67.0 78.0 : United States ..: 998.0 972.0 919.0 970.0 846.0 862.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ..........: 2,530 1,080 1,690 860 302 456 Montana ........: 2,070 740 1,440 9,895 3,404 7,128 Nebraska .......: 1,130 1,310 690 362 354 145 North Dakota ...: 2,410 1,480 2,390 7,736 3,567 5,425 South Dakota ...: 1,470 570 2,140 412 131 300 Washington .....: 3,070 1,310 2,100 2,364 878 1,638 : United States ..: 2,230 1,021 1,751 21,629 8,636 15,092 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2020-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 538 380 379 Cascade .........................: 407 479 845 Cashmere ........................: 125 124 140 Chinook .........................: 624 521 542 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,527 1,743 1,767 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 1,457 1,046 520 Comet ...........................: 93 146 144 El Dorado R ............. : 526 621 304 Eureka! TM .............. : (D) 332 419 Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 159 159 159 : Idaho 7 R ............... : 564 592 382 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,186 1,380 1,440 Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) 84 85 Northern Brewer .................: 58 58 - Saaz ............................: (D) 330 380 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 425 388 441 Triumph .........................: 39 72 55 Willamette ......................: (D) 389 459 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,540 850 806 : Total ...........................: 9,268 9,694 9,267 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 216 193 210 Cascade .........................: 754 666 658 Centennial ......................: 489 364 380 Chinook .........................: 86 79 90 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,327 1,472 1,691 Crystal .........................: (D) 159 191 Golding .........................: (D) 78 (D) Liberty .........................: 56 54 (D) Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 595 844 901 : Mt. Hood ........................: 159 123 171 Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) 126 130 Nugget ..........................: 826 572 441 Sabro TM, HBC 438 ....... : 74 225 119 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 474 499 527 Sterling ........................: 58 58 35 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 484 833 1,143 Super Galena TM ......... : 87 (D) (D) TalusTM, HBC 692 ........ : (NA) (NA) 46 Willamette ......................: 605 446 471 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 814 604 552 : Total ...........................: 7,104 7,395 7,756 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 1,576 1,813 1,458 Cascade .........................: 1,213 1,559 1,494 Cashmere ........................: 1,578 1,828 1,622 Chinook .........................: 1,614 2,104 1,467 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,686 1,413 1,515 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 2,673 3,169 3,027 Comet ...........................: 1,740 1,663 1,863 El Dorado R ............. : 1,590 1,778 1,766 Eureka! TM .............. : (D) 2,552 2,200 Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 614 1,272 1,649 : Idaho 7 R ............... : 2,442 2,837 2,588 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,335 2,141 2,103 Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) 985 1,364 Northern Brewer .................: 1,432 1,266 (X) Saaz ............................: (D) 620 955 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 992 1,121 1,208 Triumph .........................: 365 1,063 871 Willamette ......................: (D) 1,311 1,393 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,567 1,725 1,587 : Total ...........................: 1,855 1,900 1,734 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 2,360 2,186 1,870 Cascade .........................: 1,639 1,595 1,578 Centennial ......................: 1,675 1,384 1,575 Chinook .........................: 1,481 1,794 1,543 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,506 1,414 1,562 Crystal .........................: (D) 1,816 1,739 Golding .........................: (D) 927 (D) Liberty .........................: 2,289 1,506 (D) Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,155 2,077 2,059 Mt. Hood ........................: 1,551 1,624 1,252 : Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) 1,389 1,473 Nugget ..........................: 1,841 2,162 2,085 Sabro TM HBC 438 ........ : 870 1,749 1,996 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 1,823 1,643 1,646 Sterling ........................: 1,728 1,321 1,559 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 2,068 1,889 2,000 Super Galena TM ......... : 2,801 (D) (D) TalusTM, HBC 692 ........ : (NA) (NA) 1,483 Willamette ......................: 1,857 1,461 1,489 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,479 1,780 1,567 : Total ...........................: 1,755 1,705 1,728 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 847.9 688.9 552.6 Cascade .........................: 493.7 746.8 1,262.4 Cashmere ........................: 197.3 226.7 227.1 Chinook .........................: 1,007.1 1,096.2 795.1 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 2,574.5 2,462.9 2,677.0 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 3,894.6 3,314.8 1,574.0 Comet ...........................: 161.8 242.8 268.3 El Dorado R ............. : 836.3 1,104.1 536.9 Eureka! TM .............. : (D) 847.3 921.8 Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 97.6 202.2 262.2 : Idaho 7 R ............... : 1,377.3 1,679.5 988.6 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,769.3 2,954.6 3,028.3 Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) 82.7 115.9 Northern Brewer .................: 83.1 73.4 - Saaz ............................: (D) 204.6 362.9 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 421.6 434.9 532.7 Triumph .........................: 14.2 76.5 47.9 Willamette ......................: (D) 510.0 639.4 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 2,413.8 1,465.9 1,279.4 : Total ...........................: 17,190.1 18,414.8 16,072.5 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 509.8 421.9 392.7 Cascade .........................: 1,235.8 1,062.3 1,038.3 Centennial ......................: 819.1 503.8 598.5 Chinook .........................: 127.4 141.7 138.9 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,998.5 2,081.4 2,641.3 Crystal .........................: (D) 288.7 332.1 Golding .........................: (D) 72.3 (D) Liberty .........................: 128.2 81.3 (D) Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,282.2 1,753.0 1,855.2 Mt. Hood ........................: 246.6 199.8 214.1 : Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) 175.0 191.5 Nugget ..........................: 1,520.7 1,236.7 919.5 Sabro TM HBC 438 ........ : 64.4 393.5 237.5 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 864.1 819.9 867.4 Sterling ........................: 100.2 76.6 54.6 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 1,000.9 1,573.5 2,286.0 Super Galena TM ......... : 243.7 (D) (D) TalusTM, HBC 692 ........ : (NA) (NA) 68.2 Willamette ......................: 1,123.5 651.6 701.3 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,203.6 1,074.9 865.2 : Total ...........................: 12,468.7 12,607.9 13,402.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 230 166 168 Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,395 1,334 1,324 Apollo TM ............. : 750 (D) 807 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 722 730 871 Bravo TM .............. : 201 238 203 Cascade .........................: 2,877 3,183 3,604 Cashmere ........................: 448 690 717 Centennial ......................: 2,444 1,978 2,044 Chinook .........................: 1,183 1,174 1,443 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 8,143 8,766 8,586 Cluster .........................: 413 390 286 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 4,829 4,523 3,998 Comet ...........................: 330 386 327 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 641 381 367 El Dorado R ........... : 1,058 1,113 861 Eureka! TM ............ : 465 466 570 Galena ..........................: 241 (D) (D) Idaho 7 R ............... : 341 388 158 Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ... : 17 (D) (NA) : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 164 197 199 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 3,715 4,193 4,160 Mt. Hood ........................: 48 (D) 42 Mt. Rainier .....................: 223 209 212 Pahto TM, HBC 682 ..... : 2,208 2,114 1,709 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 246 333 377 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : 801 1,070 1,084 Sabro TM , HBC 438 ...... : 1,145 1,120 548 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 3,214 3,172 3,494 Summit TM ............. : 640 437 (D) : Super Galena TM ....... : 475 480 354 Tahoma ..........................: 177 388 383 Talus TM , HBC 692 ...... : (NA) (NA) 377 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 283 128 147 Willamette ......................: 203 132 124 ZappaTM ................. : (NA) (NA) 69 Experimental ....................: 453 575 702 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,546 3,329 2,447 : Total ...........................: 42,269 43,783 42,762 : United States 3/ ............. : 58,641 60,872 59,785 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 2,134 2,211 2,032 Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,649 1,659 1,486 Apollo TM ............. : 2,248 (D) 2,483 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 1,527 1,909 1,559 Bravo TM .............. : 2,308 2,759 2,161 Cascade .........................: 1,551 1,585 1,477 Cashmere ........................: 1,514 1,395 1,521 Centennial ......................: 1,640 1,585 1,464 Chinook .........................: 1,665 1,851 1,335 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 1,526 1,580 1,365 Cluster .........................: 2,065 2,016 1,505 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 2,176 2,656 2,256 Comet ...........................: 872 1,632 1,299 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 2,158 2,608 2,153 El Dorado R ........... : 1,516 1,876 1,685 Eureka! TM ............ : 2,332 3,022 2,205 Galena ..........................: 1,838 (D) (D) Idaho 7 R ............... : 1,736 3,197 2,755 Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ... : 1,428 (D) (NA) : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 1,874 2,088 1,843 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 1,998 2,129 1,963 Mt. Hood ........................: 1,139 (D) 573 Mt. Rainier .....................: 1,586 1,635 1,563 Pahto TM, HBC 682 ..... : 2,019 2,463 2,132 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 2,114 1,866 1,842 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : 1,239 2,072 1,882 Sabro TM , HBC 438 ...... : 1,886 2,207 2,052 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 1,643 1,646 1,380 Summit TM ............. : 1,096 1,351 (D) : Super Galena TM ....... : 2,636 2,849 2,838 Tahoma ..........................: 1,588 1,055 1,310 Talus TM , HBC 692 ...... : (NA) (NA) 1,703 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 1,669 2,240 1,610 Willamette ......................: 1,458 1,200 991 ZappaTM ................. : (NA) (NA) 839 Experimental ....................: 1,207 1,713 1,717 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,737 1,934 1,577 : Total ...........................: 1,754 1,932 1,679 : United States 3/ ............. : 1,770 1,900 1,694 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 490.8 367.0 341.4 Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 2,300.4 2,213.1 1,967.5 Apollo TM ............. : 1,686.0 (D) 2,003.8 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 1,102.5 1,393.6 1,357.9 Bravo TM .............. : 463.9 656.6 438.7 Cascade .........................: 4,462.2 5,045.1 5,323.1 Cashmere ........................: 678.3 962.6 1,090.6 Centennial ......................: 4,008.2 3,135.1 2,992.4 Chinook .........................: 1,969.7 2,173.1 1,926.4 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 12,426.2 13,850.3 11,719.9 Cluster .........................: 852.8 786.2 430.4 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 10,507.9 12,013.1 9,019.5 Comet ...........................: 287.8 630.0 424.8 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 1,383.3 993.6 790.2 El Dorado R ........... : 1,603.9 2,088.0 1,450.8 Eureka! TM ............ : 1,084.4 1,408.3 1,256.9 Galena ..........................: 443.0 (D) (D) Idaho 7 R ............. : 592.0 1,240.4 435.3 Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ... : 24.3 (D) (NA) : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 307.3 411.3 366.8 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 7,422.6 8,926.9 8,166.1 Mt. Hood ........................: 54.7 (D) 24.1 Mt. Rainier .....................: 353.7 341.7 331.4 Pahto TM, HBC 682 ..... : 4,458.0 5,206.8 3,643.6 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 520.0 621.4 694.4 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : 992.4 2,217.0 2,040.1 Sabro TM , HBC 438 .... : 2,159.5 2,471.8 1,124.5 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 5,280.6 5,221.1 4,821.7 Summit TM ............. : 701.4 590.4 (D) : Super Galena TM ....... : 1,252.1 1,367.5 1,004.7 Tahoma ..........................: 281.1 409.3 501.7 TalusTM , HBC 692 ..... : (NA) (NA) 642.0 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 472.3 286.7 236.7 Willamette ......................: 296.0 158.4 122.9 ZappaTM ............... : (NA) (NA) 57.9 Experimental ....................: 546.8 985.0 1,205.3 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 2,685.4 6,436.8 3,858.0 : Total ...........................: 74,151.5 84,608.2 71,811.5 : United States 3/ ............. : 103,810.3 115,630.9 101,286.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NANot available. (X)Not applicable. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (C/T/Z). 2/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3/ Includes 772 acres of organic hops for 2021 with yield equal to 1488 pounds per acre and production at 1,148,869 pounds. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2020-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Area harvested : Yield per acre and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- pounds -------- : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 16.5 15.5 13.0 120 120 105 Indiana ............: 5.5 5.5 3.0 44 52 50 Oregon .............: 17.0 13.0 11.0 96 97 91 Washington .........: 10.0 8.0 7.0 103 118 119 : United States ......: 49.0 42.0 34.0 100 104 99 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 1.0 0.9 0.9 131 147 132 Indiana ............: 4.0 3.1 1.8 69 72 48 Oregon .............: 2.2 3.0 3.1 103 105 116 Washington .........: 10.6 7.9 7.9 148 140 137 Native ............: 7.2 5.5 5.7 160 155 143 Scotch ............: 3.4 2.4 2.2 122 105 122 : United States ......: 17.8 14.9 13.7 124 119 120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Production and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 1,980 1,860 1,365 Indiana ............: 242 286 150 Oregon .............: 1,632 1,261 1,001 Washington .........: 1,030 944 833 : United States ......: 4,884 4,351 3,349 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 131 132 119 Indiana ............: 276 223 86 Oregon .............: 227 315 360 Washington .........: 1,567 1,105 1,083 Native ............: 1,152 853 815 Scotch ............: 415 252 268 : United States ......: 2,201 1,775 1,648 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2020-2022 [Estimates for 2022 are carried forward from the June 2022 "Crop Production". Any revisions will appear in the June 2023 "Crop Production"] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 taps ------- -------- gallons -------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Maine ............: 1,970 1,960 1,970 0.299 0.262 0.341 590 514 672 Michigan .........: 570 550 570 0.298 0.273 0.333 170 150 190 New Hampshire ....: 530 530 540 0.291 0.240 0.309 154 127 167 New York .........: 2,800 2,900 2,900 0.287 0.223 0.291 804 647 845 Pennsylvania .....: 740 745 750 0.241 0.226 0.219 178 168 164 Vermont ..........: 5,700 6,500 6,650 0.342 0.269 0.383 1,950 1,750 2,550 Wisconsin ........: 780 900 920 0.340 0.406 0.478 265 365 440 : United States ....: 13,090 14,085 14,300 0.314 0.264 0.352 4,111 3,721 5,028 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 2,708 2,945 1,990 2,433 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 93,252 88,579 85,318 79,207 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 6,445 6,860 Hay, all ...........................: (NA) (NA) 50,736 49,546 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 15,246 14,913 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 35,490 34,633 Oats ...............................: 2,550 2,581 650 890 Proso millet .......................: 725 637 663 507 Rice ...............................: 2,532 2,222 2,485 2,172 Rye ................................: 2,133 2,175 294 341 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 7,305 6,325 6,490 4,570 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 331 525 Wheat, all .........................: 46,740 45,738 37,145 35,480 Winter ...........................: 33,678 33,271 25,464 23,459 Durum ............................: 1,642 1,632 1,526 1,581 Other spring .....................: 11,420 10,835 10,155 10,440 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 2,152.0 2,213.0 2,089.0 2,169.0 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 325 263 270 244 Mustard seed .......................: 103.0 221.0 89.3 182.0 Peanuts ............................: 1,580.2 1,450.3 1,540.1 1,385.4 Rapeseed ...........................: 14.3 10.9 12.5 10.4 Safflower ..........................: 152.0 150.2 133.8 135.3 Soybeans for beans .................: 87,195 87,450 86,312 86,336 Sunflower ..........................: 1,290.5 1,693.0 1,245.8 1,607.0 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all ........................: 11,215.5 13,763.0 10,272.3 7,440.7 Upland ...........................: 11,089.0 13,580.0 10,148.5 7,262.5 American Pima ....................: 126.5 183.0 123.8 178.2 Sugarbeets .........................: 1,160.9 1,159.5 1,108.4 1,137.1 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 935.2 928.6 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 213.9 201.8 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 367.5 353.1 349.1 341.9 Dry edible beans ...................: 1,394.0 1,250.0 1,327.1 1,223.0 Dry edible peas ....................: 972.0 919.0 846.0 862.0 Lentils ............................: 708.0 660.0 567.0 602.0 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 60.9 59.8 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 42.0 34.0 Potatoes ...........................: 933.0 901.0 923.6 895.6 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 14.9 13.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 60.3 71.7 120,090 174,333 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 176.7 173.3 15,073,820 13,729,719 Corn for silage ................tons: 20.1 18.7 129,429 128,567 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.37 2.28 120,196 112,801 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.23 3.22 49,245 47,958 All other ....................tons: 2.00 1.87 70,951 64,843 Oats ........................bushels: 61.3 64.8 39,836 57,655 Proso millet ................bushels: 23.2 18.5 15,382 9,403 Rice 2/ .........................cwt: 7,709 7,383 191,581 160,368 Rye .........................bushels: 33.4 36.1 9,808 12,301 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 69.0 41.1 447,810 187,785 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 15.4 10.8 5,083 5,662 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 44.3 46.5 1,646,254 1,649,878 Winter ....................bushels: 50.2 47.0 1,277,755 1,103,707 Durum .....................bushels: 24.7 40.5 37,649 63,981 Other spring ..............bushels: 32.6 46.2 330,850 482,190 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,302 1,762 2,720,550 3,821,810 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 5,323.0 4,455.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 10.1 17.6 2,718 4,304 Mustard seed .................pounds: 491 557 43,834 101,290 Peanuts ......................pounds: 4,130 4,019 6,361,331 5,568,150 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,809 1,863 22,616 19,380 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,004 1,213 134,275 164,054 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 51.7 49.5 4,465,382 4,276,123 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,529 1,750 1,905,285 2,812,540 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ ................bales: 819 947 17,523.0 14,680.0 Upland 2/ ...................bales: 813 939 17,191.0 14,206.0 American Pima 2/ ............bales: 1,287 1,277 332.0 474.0 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 33.2 28.6 36,768 32,574 Sugarcane ......................tons: 35.1 37.3 32,838 34,675 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,142 2,217 458,126 447,367 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas 2/ ....................cwt: 815 1,070 2,846 3,658 Dry edible beans 2/ .............cwt: 1,702 2,113 22,587 25,847 Dry edible peas 2/ ..............cwt: 1,021 1,751 8,636 15,092 Lentils 2/ ......................cwt: 603 912 3,417 5,489 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .........................pounds: 1,900 1,694 115,630.9 101,286.3 Maple syrup .................gallons: (NA) (NA) 3,721 5,028 Mushrooms ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 757,987 702,391 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 104 99 4,351 3,349 Potatoes ........................cwt: 444 438 409,829 392,243 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 119 120 1,775 1,648 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 1,095,900 1,191,810 805,330 984,610 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 37,738,150 35,847,040 34,527,340 32,054,280 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 2,608,230 2,776,170 Hay, all 2/ ........................: (NA) (NA) 20,532,350 20,050,770 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 6,169,900 6,035,140 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 14,362,450 14,015,630 Oats ...............................: 1,031,960 1,044,500 263,050 360,170 Proso millet .......................: 293,400 257,790 268,310 205,180 Rice ...............................: 1,024,680 899,220 1,005,650 878,990 Rye ................................: 863,200 880,200 118,980 138,000 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 2,956,260 2,559,660 2,626,440 1,849,430 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 133,950 212,460 Wheat, all 2/ ......................: 18,915,210 18,509,710 15,032,210 14,358,400 Winter ...........................: 13,629,150 13,464,440 10,305,030 9,493,620 Durum ............................: 664,500 660,450 617,560 639,810 Other spring .....................: 4,621,560 4,384,820 4,109,630 4,224,960 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 870,890 895,580 845,400 877,770 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 131,520 106,430 109,270 98,740 Mustard seed .......................: 41,680 89,440 36,140 73,650 Peanuts ............................: 639,490 586,920 623,260 560,660 Rapeseed ...........................: 5,790 4,410 5,060 4,210 Safflower ..........................: 61,510 60,780 54,150 54,750 Soybeans for beans .................: 35,286,940 35,390,140 34,929,600 34,939,320 Sunflower ..........................: 522,250 685,140 504,160 650,340 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .....................: 4,538,800 5,569,750 4,157,100 3,011,180 Upland ...........................: 4,487,610 5,495,690 4,107,000 2,939,060 American Pima ....................: 51,190 74,060 50,100 72,120 Sugarbeets .........................: 469,800 469,240 448,560 460,170 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 378,470 375,800 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 86,550 81,650 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 148,720 142,900 141,280 138,360 Dry edible beans ...................: 564,140 505,860 537,060 494,940 Dry edible peas ....................: 393,360 371,910 342,370 348,840 Lentils ............................: 286,520 267,100 229,460 243,620 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 24,630 24,190 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 17,000 13,760 Potatoes ...........................: 377,580 364,630 373,770 362,440 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 6,030 5,540 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2021 : 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 3.25 3.85 2,614,650 3,795,650 Corn for grain .........................: 11.09 10.88 382,892,660 348,750,930 Corn for silage ........................: 45.02 42.01 117,416,010 116,634,020 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.31 5.10 109,039,980 102,331,350 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.24 7.21 44,674,310 43,506,770 All other ............................: 4.48 4.20 64,365,660 58,824,580 Oats ...................................: 2.20 2.32 578,220 836,860 Proso millet ...........................: 1.30 1.04 348,860 213,260 Rice ...................................: 8.64 8.28 8,689,970 7,274,170 Rye ....................................: 2.09 2.26 249,130 312,460 Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.33 2.58 11,374,900 4,769,960 Sorghum for silage .....................: 34.42 24.18 4,611,220 5,136,480 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 2.98 3.13 44,803,690 44,902,320 Winter ...............................: 3.37 3.16 34,774,790 30,037,980 Durum ................................: 1.66 2.72 1,024,640 1,741,280 Other spring .........................: 2.19 3.11 9,004,260 13,123,060 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 1.46 1.97 1,234,020 1,733,540 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 4,828,940 4,041,510 Flaxseed ...............................: 0.63 1.11 69,040 109,330 Mustard seed ...........................: 0.55 0.62 19,880 45,940 Peanuts ................................: 4.63 4.50 2,885,450 2,525,670 Rapeseed ...............................: 2.03 2.09 10,260 8,790 Safflower ..............................: 1.12 1.36 60,910 74,410 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.48 3.33 121,527,780 116,377,000 Sunflower ..............................: 1.71 1.96 864,220 1,275,750 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 0.92 1.06 3,815,180 3,196,190 Upland ...............................: 0.91 1.05 3,742,900 3,092,990 American Pima ........................: 1.44 1.43 72,280 103,200 Sugarbeets .............................: 74.36 64.22 33,355,370 29,550,640 Sugarcane ..............................: 78.71 83.71 29,790,130 31,456,630 Tobacco ................................: 2.40 2.49 207,800 202,920 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..............................: 0.91 1.20 129,090 165,920 Dry edible beans .......................: 1.91 2.37 1,024,530 1,172,400 Dry edible peas ........................: 1.14 1.96 391,720 684,560 Lentils ................................: 0.68 1.02 154,990 248,980 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 2.13 1.90 52,450 45,940 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 18,610 25,140 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) 343,820 318,600 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.12 0.11 1,970 1,520 Potatoes ...............................: 49.73 49.09 18,589,530 17,791,840 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.13 0.13 810 750 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 2022 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: For the second year in a row, more than 40 percent of the contiguous United States was in drought from start to finish, according to the Drought Monitor. By January 3, 2023, the country had endured 119 consecutive weeks with drought coverage greater than 40 percent, easily topping the 21st century record of 68 weeks, set from June 19, 2012 - October 1, 2013. During 2022, national drought coverage peaked at 62.95 percent on October 25, a number surpassed on just 9 weeks-all in July-October 2012-in the 23-year history of the Drought Monitor. The autumn 2022 peak in drought coverage was due to short-term dryness-as the Nation experienced its driest September since 1956 and driest September-October period since 1987-superimposed on long-term drought. Elevated drought coverage in 2022 was partly driven by La Niña, which originally developed during the second half of 2020. La Niña persisting into a third consecutive cold season (2022-23), sometimes referred to as a "triple dip" event, is rare and has only happened two other times-from 1973-74 to 1975-76 and 1998-99 to 2000-01-in the modern record. Some of the Nation's worst drought impacts stretched from the Pacific Coast to the Plains and western Corn Belt. For crops such as sorghum, predominantly grown on the central and southern Plains, hot, dry weather slashed yield potential. The southern Plains' cotton crop also took a hit, with record-high abandonment estimated for Texas. Even the northern Plains, still recovering from the historic drought of 2021, experienced some lingering impacts, with winter grain prospects fading just prior to the 2022 harvest season. For the Nation's winter wheat crop, 2022 marked the third consecutive year with a declining yield, from 53.6 bushels per acre in 2019 to 50.9, 50.2, and 47.0 bushels, respectively, in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The previous observance of winter wheat yield declining 3 years in a row occurred from 2000-02. For corn and soybeans, significant yield reductions compared to the previous year were observed on the Plains (from Nebraska southward) due to drought, and in parts of the Southeast due to an untimely June hot spell. Rangeland and pastures across the western half of the country continued to suffer due to long-term drought, with stress expanding eastward in late summer and early autumn. Nationally, the 2022 growing season began with 56 percent of the rangeland and pastures rated in very poor to poor condition, a record for early May. Following some late-spring improvement, conditions trailed off again during the summer, with 52 percent of the rangeland and pastures rated very poor to poor by August 14. In the final report of the season, dated October 30, nearly half (48 percent) of the rangeland and pastures were rated very poor to poor. This marked the highest value for those two categories at the end of the growing season since October 28, 2012, when 54 percent of the rangeland and pastures were rated very poor to poor. In the western United States, there was a transition to long-term drought, as the region benefited from a robust summer monsoon circulation and a series of late-autumn and early-winter storms. Despite the obvious surface improvement, which led to improving vegetation condition and topsoil moisture, as well as reduced irrigation demands, the West continued to grapple with hydrological impacts such as groundwater shortages and low reservoir levels. By the end of November 2022, California's primary 154 intrastate reservoirs held 13.1 million acre-feet of water, 66 percent of normal for that time of year and just 34 percent of capacity. On the same date, dams in the nearly depleted Colorado River basin held 15.1 million acre-feet of water, 45 percent of normal and 29 percent of capacity. As precipitation intensified late in the year across northern and central California, adverse impacts included flash flooding and debris flows, especially on burn-scarred hillsides. Generally, wildfires were not as active during 2022 as in many recent years, with national burned acreage totaling just over 7.5 million acres-very close to the 10-year average of 7.3 million acres. Although this total exceeded the previous year's acreage of 7.1 million acres, the 2022 sum included 3.1 million acres in Alaska, or more than 40 percent of the annual acreage. By comparison, national wildfire acreage (including Alaska) topped 10 million acres in 2015, 2017, and 2020. Some of the most intense fires of 2022 struck early in the season, prior to the onset of the Southwestern monsoon circulation. In New Mexico, the two largest modern wildfires on record-the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire and the Black Fire-each charred well over 300,000 acres of vegetation. Across the Nation's mid-section, there were several notable heavy-rain events. In late July, for example, flash flooding struck many areas, including the St. Louis metropolitan area and eastern Kentucky. In the latter region, catastrophic flooding resulted in more than three dozen fatalities. Later, the year ended with several significant events, including a pair of December blizzards. A severe cold wave accompanied and trailed the second blizzard, which stressed livestock across the northern Plains and upper Midwest-and led to regional travel disruptions by automobile and cascading nationwide impacts on air travel. In the storm's wake, the coldest holiday weather in more than 30 years engulfed most areas east of the Rockies, leading to freeze concerns for crops such as citrus, sugarcane, and strawberries in winter agricultural regions of the Deep South, from southern Texas to central Florida. Southern Florida, however, escaped the freeze. Despite the December cold snap, 2022 was overall a warm year, especially across the West, East, and South. Arguably the Nation's worst heat of 2022 gripped the West in early September, with many locations reporting all-time station records for any time of year. However, there were several other periods of extreme heat, especially west of the Mississippi River, with adverse impacts on a variety of crops. During a notable mid-June heat event on the central Plains, lack of nighttime cooling and high humidity levels led to livestock distress, including mortality. Finally, the tropical Atlantic Basin experienced an average year, with 14 named storms and eight hurricanes. However, there was a remarkable quiet spell during the heart of the tropical season, with no named storms between short-lived Tropical Storm Colin in early July and Hurricane Danielle in early September. For the mainland United States, notable storm landfalls included Hurricanes Ian and Nicole, both of which struck Florida. Ian, a Category 4 storm at landfall on September 28 near Fort Myers, became one of the ten costliest hurricanes on record to strike the United States and resulted in well over 100 fatalities, many due to storm-surge flooding. Nicole, a late-season Category 1 hurricane which struck near Vero Beach on November 10, was a much weaker system, but resulted in beach erosion and brought some renewed fresh-water flooding. Outside the continental United States, Category 1 Hurricane Fiona made landfall in southwestern Puerto Rico on September 18, causing an island-wide loss of electricity-and resulting in damage due to flash flooding and gusty winds. Winter 2021-22: The Western winter wet season petered out after December, as hopes for drought relief fizzled during the first 2 months of 2022. In early 2022, periods of heavier precipitation were mostly limited to the northern tier of the West, where several rounds of flooding occurred west of the Cascades. With the generally dry start to 2022, there was little overall change in the Western drought depiction, according to the Drought Monitor. In fact, coverage of moderate to exceptional drought (D1 to D4) in the 11-state Western region held nearly steady at 88 to 90 percent each week from January 4 to March 1, after peaking just below 95 percent on December 7, 2021. Some of the most acute dryness in early 2022 covered California and Nevada; it was the driest January-February combined during the 1895-2022 period of record in both states. According to the California Department of Water Resources, the Sierra Nevada began the dry spell with a snow-water equivalency of 16 inches-nearly 160 percent of the late-December average. By mid-March, the water equivalency stood at just over 16 inches, less than 60 percent of average for the date. Farther east, drought also continued to dominate the landscape across the High Plains, leaving rangeland, pastures, and winter grains in uncommonly poor shape as spring approached. By February 27, topsoil moisture was rated 75 to 80 percent very short to short in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. On that date, winter wheat was rated 75 percent very poor to poor in Texas, along with 65 percent in Oklahoma and 38 percent in Kansas. Texas also reported that 69 percent of its rangeland, pastures, and oats were rated in very poor to poor condition. Meanwhile, a drier-than-normal winter led to development of short-term drought in parts of the South, especially from the Mississippi Delta westward, along the Gulf Coast, and in the southern Atlantic region. In contrast, ample to locally excessive precipitation fell during winter from the Tennessee Valley into the eastern Corn Belt and lower Great Lakes region. Mid-February statistics indicated topsoil moisture was rated at least one-third surplus in Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. Late-winter flooding affected several basins; in Lafayette, Indiana, the Wabash River crested 9.43 feet above flood stage on February 18-the highest water level in that gauge location in 4 years, since late-February 2018. Winter wetness-in the form of frequent blizzards-also affected portions of the north-central United States, including the Red River Valley of the North and the upper Great Lakes region, helping to eradicate drought or significantly reduce drought intensity. Besides drought, the winter of 2021-22 featured some notable extremes. In December, multiple severe weather outbreaks resulted in more than 200 tornadoes, based on preliminary reports. Tragically, the December 10-11 outbreak was responsible for 87 tornado-related fatalities. Days later, on the 15th, the first-ever December derecho swept from the east-central Plains into the upper Midwest. December ended with winter wildfires ravaging areas near Boulder, Colorado. About a month later, a late-January blizzard along the northern Atlantic Coast helped to draw the coldest air in 4 years across Florida's peninsula. Elsewhere in January, rare, mid-winter wildfires affected several areas, including the central California coast near Big Sur and the southern Plains. Spring: Drought coverage hit a 9-year high, peaking at 61.11 percent of the continental United States on March 8, according to the Drought Monitor. The last time national drought coverage exceeded 60 percent had been January 8, 2013, when the country was just starting to emerge from a record-breaking drought that had blanketed 65.45 percent of the Lower 48 States at its peak on September 25, 2012. Subsequently, drought coverage fell to 49.30 percent by May 31, as a La Niña-driven storm track eased or eradicated drought across the North, as well as the mid-South, Mississippi Delta, and eastern sections of the central and southern Plains. As a result, the Nation's second-longest modern stretch with 50 percent drought coverage ended at 27 weeks (November 23, 2021 - May 24, 2022). In the 21st century, the longest streak with more than half of the country affected by drought lasted 42 weeks, from June 26, 2012 - April 9, 2013. Even with the reduction in drought coverage, serious impacts persisted from Oregon and California to southern sections of the Rockies and Plains. For example, spring rangeland and pasture conditions were the lowest of the 21st century, breaking a record set in 2021. National conditions slightly improved during May, with rangeland and pastures rated very poor to poor decreasing from 56 to 46 percent between May 1 and 29. Meanwhile, winter wheat conditions remained nearly steady, as late-spring rainfall arrived too late to benefit the crop in many of the central and southern Plains' production areas. Nationally, 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of May. Elsewhere, significant drought implications, including low reservoir levels and depleted soil moisture, persisted in the Southwest. In stark contrast, the planting season progressed at a record-slow pace in parts of the north-central United States and proceeded sluggishly in the Midwest, amid frequent storms and periods of cold weather. By May 8, only 22 percent of the Nation's intended corn acreage had been seeded. Although planting conditions eventually improved across the heart of the Midwest, with an additional 64 percent of the national corn acreage planted during the 3 weeks ending May 29, major delays persisted in Minnesota and North Dakota. Those planting delays extended to other Northern crops, including spring wheat (73 percent planted, nationally, by May 29) and sugarbeets (75 percent, a record-slow pace for that date). Among 21st century years, only 2011 featured a slower spring wheat planting pace by May 29. Cool spring conditions also dominated the Northwest, allowing rangeland and pastures to begin recovering from long-term drought but slowing the development of winter wheat and spring-sown crops. In addition, Northwestern mountains retained considerable high-elevation snowpack, setting the stage for record-setting flooding along the Yellowstone River when heavy rain and warmer conditions arrived in mid-June. Elsewhere, less extreme conditions covered the eastern United States, although warmer-than-normal spring weather prevailed. In addition, pockets of dryness expanded during spring, mainly from Georgia to the Carolinas and in coastal New England. Summer: Drought coverage slightly decreased, from 49.30 to 45.53 percent, between May 31 and August 30, according to the Drought Monitor. Decreasing drought coverage and intensity in several areas, including the Four Corners States and the Northwest, contrasted with worsening conditions in parts of the mid-South, western Corn Belt, central and southern Plains, and the Northeast. In addition, periods of excessive heat aggravated the effects of drought in portions of the West, South, and Northeast. Summer temperatures averaged at least 2 to 4°F above normal in many locations west of the Mississippi River, as well as scattered Northeastern communities. Among the Nation's major agricultural regions, only the eastern Corn Belt was spared from extreme heat. Some of the most extreme temperatures were observed across the Far West and the central and southern Plains, with profound heat- and drought-related impacts observed on crops such as cotton and sorghum. On August 28, near summer's end, more than one-third of the cotton (36 percent) and sorghum (44 percent) were rated in very poor to poor condition, nationally. Rangeland and pastures in portions of the western and central United States, as well as the Northeast, also suffered amid hot, dry conditions. By August 28, nearly one-half (46 percent) of the Nation's rangeland and pastures were rated in very poor to poor condition, unchanged from the end of May. Very poor to poor ratings reached a summer peak of 52 percent on August 14, before late-summer rainfall across the south-central United States provided limited drought relief. By mid-June, the two largest wildfires in modern New Mexico history-the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire and the Black Fire-had charred 341,735 and 325,136 acres, respectively. Until this year, New Mexico's largest fire had been the Whitewater-Baldy Complex, which scorched 297,845 acres in May-July 2012. A robust, early-onset Southwestern monsoon circulation helped to extinguish those fires, starting in the second half of June, allowing the focus for wildfire activity to shift into the Pacific Coast States and the northern Rockies. Smoky conditions and late-summer degradations in air quality were common across California, the Great Basin, and the Northwest, with dozens of wildfires actively burning. Midwestern crops, including corn and soybeans, experienced variable growing conditions. Crop concerns were greatest west of the Mississippi River, where hotter- and drier-than-normal conditions reduced yield potential. Nationally, 19 percent of the corn and 13 percent of the soybeans were rated in very poor to poor condition by late August. Those numbers were higher in much of the western Corn Belt, including Nebraska, where 34 and 28 percent, respectively, of the corn and soybeans were rated very poor to poor on August 28. Meanwhile, a quick-hitting summer drought in the Northeast led to agricultural and hydrological impacts, such as reduced soil moisture, poor crop and pasture conditions, and low streamflow. Elsewhere, early-summer heat in the South-which adversely affected corn and other early-planted crops-was replaced by somewhat cooler, wetter weather in July and August. As a result, many Southern crops fared well, with more than two-thirds of the rice (70 percent) and peanuts (69 percent) rated in good to excellent condition by August 28. The tropical Atlantic Basin was remarkably quiet during the summer months, with just three named storms by August 31. Only two tropical storms had any impact in the United States-Alex in early June and Colin in early July. Alex was responsible for early-June downpours in parts of Florida, although the storm was not officially named until June 5, after crossing the peninsula. Colin was a short-lived storm that-although technically a landfalling system over South Carolina-resulted in minimal impacts. Autumn: Drought coverage in the continental United States decreased from an autumn peak of 62.95 percent on October 25 to 57.51 percent by November 29, according to the Drought Monitor. During the second half of autumn, decreasing drought coverage and intensity in many areas contrasted with worsening conditions across the central Plains. The Plains' drought, along with several autumn cold snaps, was a detriment to winter wheat establishment. By November 27, more than one-quarter (26 percent) of the wheat crop was rated in very poor to poor conditions- highest in the final autumn report since 2012 (also 26 percent). On the same date, top winter wheat producer Kansas led the nation with 43 percent of its wheat rated very poor to poor, followed by Nebraska (39 percent) and Colorado (38 percent). One advantage of drier-than-normal autumn weather was a rapid fieldwork pace. With the continental United States experiencing its driest September since 1956 and driest September-October period since 1987, harvest for a variety of crops quickly advanced. The Nation's soybean harvest was 96 percent complete by November 13, five percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Similarly, 96 percent of the corn had been cut by November 20, six points ahead of average. Nationally, the cotton harvest was 84 percent complete by November 27, ahead of the 5-year average of 79 percent. Autumn temperatures were highly variable, fluctuating from record lows to record highs. October freezes deep into the South prematurely curtailed grass growth, lowering pasture conditions. Additional cold weather in November, peaking around mid-month, limited winter wheat establishment. In contrast, September began amid a stunning Western heat wave, followed by another impressive warm spell in early November. Taken as a whole, autumn temperatures were modestly to notably above normal across the North and slightly below normal in parts of the Southeast. The tropical Atlantic Basin was active at times, following a remarkably quiet summer. On September 24, Tropical Storm Ian developed between Hispaniola and the northern coast of South America. By September 26, Ian was a hurricane. Ian made a quick but destructive traversal of western Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane (sustained winds near 125 mph) early September 27. The hurricane reached peak intensity early September 28 over the Gulf of Mexico as a high-end Category 4 storm with winds near 155 mph, weakening only slightly (to 150 mph) before reaching Cayo Costa Island, Florida, near Fort Myers, at 3:05 pm EDT that day. Nicole was the last of 14 named storms and eight hurricanes occurring during the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season, which officially ended November 30. Shortly before making landfall near Vero Beach, Florida, on November 10, Nicole achieved Category 1 hurricane status, with sustained winds near 75 mph. Nicole produced tropical storm-force wind gusts (39 mph or higher) throughout Florida, except in the western panhandle. Across the remainder of the eastern United States, Nicole was primarily a rain-producer, although antecedent dryness and the former hurricane's fast forward speed limited impacts. Still, Nicole's runoff in the upper Ohio Valley eventually coursed into the Mississippi River below Cairo, Illinois, providing a slight boost in critically low water levels. In mid to late October, record-low water levels were observed along the Mississippi River from New Madrid, Missouri, downstream to Greenville, Mississippi, with significant impacts on barge transportation. Those low levels mostly broke records from July 1988 or August 2012. In Cairo, Illinois, the Ohio River fell to a stage of 4.88 feet on October 17, the lowest level in that location since November 1901. December: Significant December precipitation in the West, as well as the South, East, northern Plains, and lower Midwest, further chipped away at expansive drought. By January 3, 2023, just under one-half (46.3 percent) of the continental United States was experiencing drought, down 16.7 percentage points from the autumn 2022 peak of nearly 63 percent, according to the Drought Monitor. Only a few areas, including portions of the southern Atlantic States and central and southern Plains, failed to experience some degree of December drought relief. Some of the most impressive December storminess occurred in the Far West, including northern and central California. The bulk of California's precipitation fell during the first half of the month and in the year's final days. In the Northwest, some winter wheat-production areas retained a protective snow cover for the entire month. Snow also blanketed the northern Plains, insulating wheat from a harsh cold snap that sent temperatures into the range of -20 to -40°F, with the Arctic outbreak peaking for several days starting around December 20. The central and southern Plains were not as fortunate, with only patchy snow providing limited protection from sub-zero temperatures. Due to drought and temperature extremes, one-quarter to one-half of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of December in Oklahoma (27 percent), Nebraska (36 percent), and Kansas (49 percent). By the end of December, topsoil moisture was at least one-half very short to short in a variety of states across the Plains and Rockies, including New Mexico (76 percent), Nebraska (73 percent), Kansas (69 percent), Oklahoma (58 percent), and Wyoming (56 percent). On the same date, topsoil moisture was rated 60 percent surplus in Arkansas and Louisiana, as wetter weather across parts of the South resulted in locally muddy field conditions. The Arctic outbreak, which lasted through the holiday weekend of December 24-26, also potentially harmed a variety of crops in the Deep South. In the wake of multiple freezes, Southern producers monitored cover crops and winter grains and forages, some of which were burned back by low temperatures. Southern Florida escaped the freeze, but crops such as citrus, sugarcane, and strawberries in winter agricultural regions from Deep South Texas to Louisiana and central Florida were subjected to temperatures below 32°F. Another cold-related impact was an epic Great Lake-effect snow and wind event, especially in parts of western New York. On the strength of the cold wave, monthly temperatures averaged 5 to 15°F below normal in numerous locations from the interior Northwest to the northern Plains. Elsewhere, temperatures were closer to normal due to the offsetting effects of early-month warmth and the subsequent Arctic outbreak, although monthly readings averaged more than 5°F above normal in parts of northern New England. 2022 Annual Crop Summary April: April was cooler than normal for most of the northern half of the Nation. Much of the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. In contrast, temperatures were warmer than normal for much of the southern half of the Nation. Parts of the Gulf Coast and much of the Southern Plains and Southwest recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal for the month. While much of the West remained dry, at least twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in large parts of the Northern Plains, as well as locations in the Pacific Northwest, Rockies, and South Texas. In the East, locations in Florida, Georgia, New York, and South Carolina recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. By April 10, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 2 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 12 percent of the cotton crop was planted by April 24, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. May: May was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of Texas recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, most of the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Rockies recorded below normal temperatures for the month. Large parts of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of the Southwest remained dry, at least twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast. By May 15, producers had planted 49 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 29 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fourteen percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 15, twenty-four percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 37 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 15, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by May 15, equal to the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by May 15, twenty percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by May 29, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 24 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. June: June was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Much of Texas and parts of California, the Plains, Southeast, and Southwest recorded temperatures 3°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, moderately cooler than normal temperatures were felt in much of the Northeast, Pacific Northwest, and Northern Rockies. Parts of southern Florida, the Great Lakes, and Mid-Atlantic also experienced moderately cooler than normal temperatures. While most of the Southwest remained drier than normal for the month of June, parts of the Appalachian Mountains, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast received at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. By June 5, producers had planted 94 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by June 5, seven percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 94 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by June 12, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 12, seventy-two percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had emerged, 23 percentage points behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 12, ninety-five percent of the Nation's rice acreage had emerged, equal to last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the Nation's barley crop had emerged by June 12, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 90 percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 12, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by June 12, five percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had emerged by June 26, four percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by June 26, four percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. July: July was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Much of the Southern Plains and parts of the Mississippi Valley recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. Most of the Southern Plains and large parts of California, the Upper Midwest, Northeast, and Pacific Northwest remained drier than normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Corn Belt, Great Basin, Mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Northern Plains, Southeast, Southwest, and Rockies, received higher than normal amounts of rainfall. Late July downpours in Eastern Kentucky caused catastrophic flooding. Sixty-seven percent of the Nation's oat acreage had headed by July 3, nineteen percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 3, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 3, twenty percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 46 percentage points behind the previous year and 37 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, forty-eight percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 13 percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, twenty-eight percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 14 percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July 17, seven percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 31, eight percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, fifty-eight percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, forty-three percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 12 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty-nine percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 2 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. August: August was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Large areas of California, the Northeast, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Mississippi Valley, Southeast, and Southwest were cooler than normal. While much of the Pacific Coast, Pacific Northwest, and Central and Northern Plains remained drier than normal, twice the average amounts of precipitation or more were recorded for most of the Great Basin, and in large areas of California, the Lower Mississippi Valley, Rockies, Southwest, and Texas. By August 7, ninety percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 4 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 7, forty-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 8 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, ninety-three percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. average. By August 14, eighty-four percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, barley producers had harvested 62 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 21 percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 28, fifty-six percent of the Nation's barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 33 percentage points above the same time in 2021. By August 28, fifty percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, 36 percentage points behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 28, sixty-eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 57 percentage points above the same time in 2021. By August 28, eighty-eight percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by August 28, eleven percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, ninety-one percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. By August 28, ninety-four percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. September: September was warmer than normal for most of Nation's central and western States. Large parts of California, the Great Basin, Great Plains, Pacific Northwest, and Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Mississippi Valley, New England, Ohio Valley, and Southeast were moderately cooler than normal, as were parts of Texas. While most of the central parts of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month, higher than normal amounts of precipitation were recorded in much of California, Florida, the Northeast, Rockies, and Southwest. Due to Hurricane Ian, most of Central and Southern Florida received 12 inches or more of rain for the month. By September 4, sixty-three percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 9 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by September 4, six percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 18, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 18, barley producers had harvested 94 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 5 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 18, ninety-four percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, 6 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, 45 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by September 18, four percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On September 18, seventy-two percent of the Nation's rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 42 percent complete Nationally by September 18, thirteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 18, six percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 31 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by September 25, one percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By September 25, sixty-seven percent of the Nation's cotton had open bolls, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. October: Apart from the Southwest, October was warmer than normal for most of the western half of the Nation. Areas in California, Montana, and Washington recorded temperatures 8°F or more above normal for the month. Except for New England, most of the eastern half of the Nation was cooler than normal. Parts of the Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley, and Southeast recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While much of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month, much of the Southwest and parts of coastal New Jersey and the Rockies recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 63 percent complete by October 16, five percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-five percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of October 16, eighteen percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 16, sixty-two percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 9 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Nationally, 89 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by October 16, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2022 corn acreage had been harvested by October 16, five percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 16, fifty-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Fifty-seven percent of the 2022 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 16, one percentage point behind last year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 69 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by October 16, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By October 23, forty-five percent of the Nation's cotton acreage was harvested, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 23, thirty percent of the 2022 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 34 percentage points below the same time in 2021. By October 30, sugarbeet producers had harvested 89 percent of the Nation's crop, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Most of the western half of the Nation recorded cooler than normal temperatures during the month of November. Large parts of the Great Basin, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more below normal for the month. In contrast, most of the eastern half of the Nation was warmer than normal. Large parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, and Southeast, as well as parts of the Great Lakes, recorded temperatures 3°F or more above normal. Much of the Nation recorded higher than normal amounts of precipitation for the month of November. Twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in parts of Florida, the Great Lakes, Midwest, Lower Mississippi Valley, Great Plains, Rockies, and Southwest. Nationwide, producers had sown 96 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by November 13, two percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 13, one percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 96 percent complete by November 13, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of November 13, six percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-three percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested as of November 13, three percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. By November 13, sugarbeet producers had harvested 98 percent of the Nation's crop, 1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the 2022 sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 20, four percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 20, ninety-five percent of this year's sunflower crop was harvested, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 27, thirty-four percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points below the same time in 2021. By November 27, eighty-four percent of the Nation's cotton acreage was harvested, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 9 percent from the 2021 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 173.3 bushels per acre, 3.4 bushels below the 2021 record high yield of 176.7 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2022 were down from the previous year across the Southern Plains, Southeast, and West Coast. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Corn planted area, at 88.6 million acres, was down 5 percent from the 2021 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 79.2 million acres, down 7 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low harvested for grain acres were estimated for California. The 2022 corn objective yield data indicated the sixth highest number of ears per acre, since 2012, for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Corn silage production was estimated at 129 million tons for 2022, down 1 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low silage production was estimated in Massachusetts. The United States silage yield was estimated at 18.7 tons per acre, down 1.4 tons from 2021. Record high silage yields were estimated in Georgia, Illinois, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.86 million acres, up 6 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low acres harvested for silage were estimated in Alabama, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. By April 3, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation's corn crop, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation's corn, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, producers had planted 14 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 28 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation's corn had emerged by May 1, four percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had planted 86 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 8 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 29, eighteen percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 12, producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation's corn, 3 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By June 26, four percent of the Nation's corn had reached the silking stage, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. On June 26, sixty-seven percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points above the same time last year. By July 17, thirty-seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 15 percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, twenty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, sixty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year. By August 14, ninety-four of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 4 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, sixty-two percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, sixteen percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 4 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. By August 28, eighty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, forty-six percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 10 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by August 28, equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. On August 28, fifty-four percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points below the same time last year. By September 18, eighty-seven percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 5 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 18, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seven percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by September 18, two percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average pace. By September 25, ninety-two percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 25, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twelve percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by September 25, five percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average pace. On September 25, fifty-two percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time last year. Ninety-four percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by October 16, three percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by October 16, five percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 16, fifty-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time last year. Eighty-seven percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by November 6, four percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Ninety-six percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested as of November 20, two percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sorghum: Grain production in 2022 was estimated at 188 million bushels, down 58 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2022 was estimated at 6.33 million acres, down 13 percent from 2021. Area harvested for grain, at 4.57 million acres, was down 30 percent from 2021. Grain yield was estimated at 41.1 bushels per acre, down 27.9 bushels from 2021. Record low planted and harvested acres for grain were estimated in Texas. Silage production was estimated at 5.66 million tons, up 11 percent from 2021. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 525,000 acres, up 59 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 10.8 tons per acre, down 4.6 tons per acre from 2021. Record high silage production was estimated in Colorado and Texas. Oats: Production in 2022 was estimated at 57.7 million bushels, up 45 percent from 2021. Yield was estimated at 64.8 bushels per acre, up 3.5 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 890 thousand acres, was 37 percent above 2021. Record low acres were planted in Wisconsin. Record low acres were harvested in Georgia, Illinois, and Ohio. Record high yields were estimated in Maine, Texas, and Wisconsin. Nationally, oat producers seeded 45 percent of the 2022 acreage by May 1, twenty-five percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the oat acreage was emerged by May 15, twenty-six percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 54 percent complete by June 26, twenty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 46 percent of the acreage by August 7, sixteen percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 6 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Eighty percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested by August 28, eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of September 11, ninety-five percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year and equal to the 5-year average. Barley: Production was estimated at 174 million bushels, up 45 percent from the 2021 total of 120 million bushels. The average yield, at 71.7 bushels per acre, was up 11.4 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.95 million acres in 2022, up 9 percent from 2021. Harvested area, at 2.43 million acres, was up 22 percent from 2021. Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Michigan, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. Record low harvested acres were estimated in South Dakota and Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in Arizona and Idaho. Record low production was estimated in Wisconsin. Eleven percent of the Nation's barley acreage was planted by April 10, one percentage point behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 24 percent of the Nation's acreage by April 24, ten percentage points behind the previous year but matching the 5-year average. By April 24, emergence was evident in 3 percent of the Nation's barley acreage, 6 percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 85 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 29, nine percentage points behind the previous year, and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-two percent of the barley acreage emerged by May 29, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year, and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to 43 percent complete by July 3, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, barley producers harvested 6 percent of the Nation's acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year but matching the 5-year average. Overall, 55 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 7, compared with 24 percent at the same time last year. By September 11, ninety-one percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind of the 5-year average. All wheat: Production totaled 1.65 billion bushels in 2022, up less than 1 percent from the 2021 total of 1.65 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 35.5 million acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 46.5 bushels per acre, up 2.2 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2021 by type were: winter wheat, 1.1 billion bushels, down 14 percent; other spring wheat, 482 million bushels, up 46 percent; and Durum wheat, 64.0 million bushels, up 70 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2022 totaled 1.10 billion bushels, down 14 percent from the 2021 total of 1.28 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 47.0 bushels per acre, was down 3.2 bushels from 2021. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 23.5 million acres, down 8 percent from 2021. Record low planted acres were estimated in Utah in 2022. Record low harvested acres were estimated in California and Utah in 2022. Record high yields were estimated in Illinois, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Tennessee for 2022. Compared with 2021, harvested acreage was down 11 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 531 million bushels, down 29 percent from 2021. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreased from 2021. SRW production totaled 337 million bushels, down 7 percent from 2021. White winter wheat production totaled 236 million bushels, up 41 percent from 2021. Harvested acreage was up 3 percent from 2021. Seeding of the 2022 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2021 with 12 percent sown by September 12. By October 3, producers had sown 47 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 19 percent of the winter wheat acreage was emerged by October 3, three percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 12 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 80 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by October 24, four percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 9 of the 18 estimating States during the week. Nationwide, 55 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 24, five percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 7 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 46 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition based on conditions as of October 24, compared with 41 percent at the same time the previous year. Seeding of the 2022 acreage was at 94 percent by November 14, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion (95 percent or more) in 8 of the 18 estimating States. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 14, three percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in 8 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 46 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 14, one percentage point above the previous week but equal to same time the previous year as the acreage was entering dormancy. As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, 30 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 23 percentage points below the previous year as of April 3. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 32 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By April 24, eleven percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On April 24, twenty-seven percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week and 22 percentage points below the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 26 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 8, thirty-three percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 8, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points behind the previous week and 20 percentage points behind the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 28 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 29, seventy-two percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous week but 19 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 28 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Forty-one percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 26, ten percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 26, thirty percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, equal to previous week but 18 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 59 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 26, 22 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-seven percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 24, five percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. In Kansas, 100 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 25, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Ninety-five percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 21, four percentage point behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Other spring wheat: Production for 2022 was estimated at 482 million bushels, up 46 percent from the 2021 total of 331 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 10.4 million acres, up 3 percent from 2021. The United States yield was estimated at 46.2 bushels per acre, up 13.6 bushel from 32.6 bushels per acre in 2021. A record high yield was estimated in North Dakota. Of the total production, 446 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 50 percent from the 2021 total. Seeding of the 2022 spring wheat acreage began in April. Thirteen percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded by April 24, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of April 24, Washington led the Nation in planting progress with 73 percent. By April 24, two percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 5 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 8, twenty-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 40 percentage points behind the previous year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Minnesota and North Dakota only had 2 percent and 8 percent seeded, respectively. As of May 8, nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 18 percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 22, forty- nine percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 44 percentage points behind the previous year and 34 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 22, twenty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 34 percentage behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 24 percentage points behind the previous year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, forty-two percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 36 percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 26, eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 37 percentage points behind the previous year and 26 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but 39 percent above the same time the previous year. By July 24, eighty-six percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week but 59 percentage points above the same time the previous year. By August 21, Thirty-three percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 41 percentage points behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was 20 percentage points or more, behind last year, in Idaho, Minnesota, North Dakota and Washington. Sixty- four percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but 53 percentage points above the same time the previous year. By September 11, eighty-five percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 10 percentage points or more in 5 of the 6 estimating States during the week. Durum wheat: Production for 2022 was estimated at 64.0 million bushels, up 70 percent from the 2021 total of 37.6 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.58 million acres, up 4 percent from 2021. The United States yield was estimated at 40.5 bushels per acre, up 15.8 bushels from the 2021 yield. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing State, was up 59 percent from 2021. The increase in production is a result of dry conditions last year in the major Durum wheat growing States. Harvest began in the two major Durum-wheat producing States of Montana and North Dakota in August. Harvest was 91 percent complete in Montana and 65 percent in North Dakota by September 11. Rice: Production in 2022 totaled 160 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 2.22 million acres, down 12 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 2.17 million acres, was down 13 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,383 pounds per acre, down 326 pounds from the 2021 average yield of 7,709 pounds per acre. Rye: Production for 2022 was estimated at 12.3 million bushels, up 25 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area totaled 341,000 acres, up 47,000 acres from 2021. The United States yield was a record high, at 36.1 bushels per acre, and was up 2.7 bushels from 2021. Planted area totaled 2.18 million acres, up 2 percent from 2021, and was the highest since 1988. Much of those acres were used as cover crop. Record high planted area was estimated in Pennsylvania. Record high yields were estimated in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, and Wisconsin. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2022 totaled 9.40 million bushels, down 39 percent from the revised 2021 production of 15.4 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 637,000 acres, down 88,000 acres (or 12 percent) from 2021. Area harvested in the United States, at 507,000 acres, was down 156,000 acres (or 24 percent) from the revised 2021 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2022 was estimated at 18.5 bushels per acre, down 4.7 bushels from the 2021 yield of 23.2 bushels per acre. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2022 was estimated at 112.8 million tons, down 6 percent from the 2021 total. Area harvested was estimated at 49.5 million acres, down 2 percent from 2021. The average yield, at 2.28 tons per acre, was down 0.09 ton from 2021. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Colorado, Delaware, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, and Wisconsin. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2022 was estimated at 48.0 million tons, down 3 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area, at 14.9 million acres, was 2 percent below 2021. Average yield was estimated at 3.22 tons per acre, down 0.01 ton from 2021. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Arkansas, California, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Tennessee, while record high harvested acres was estimated in Nevada. Record high yields were estimated in Pennsylvania and Vermont. All other hay: Production in 2022 totaled 64.8 million tons, down 9 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area, at 34.6 million acres, was down 2 percent from 2021. Average yield was estimated at 1.87 tons per acre, down 0.13 ton from 2021. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Indiana, Nebraska, Oregon, and Wisconsin, while record high harvested acres were estimated in Utah. Record high yield was estimated in Utah. Record low production was estimated in Maryland and Wisconsin, while record high production was estimated in Arizona and Utah. Forage: In 2022, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2022 all haylage and greenchop production was 28.2 million tons, of which 17.4 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was 75.0 million tons. Of this total, 38.5 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Record low alfalfa haylage production was estimated in California, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, and Pennsylvania. Record low alfalfa forage was estimated in California, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Vermont. Record low other haylage production was estimated in South Dakota and Washington, while a record high was estimated in Illinois and New York. Record low other hay forage was estimated for the United States as well as Nebraska, while a record high was estimated in Pennsylvania. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.68 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2022, up 2 percent from 2021. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in California, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, while record high seedings were estimated in Maine and North Carolina. Peanuts: Production was estimated at 5.57 billion pounds, down 12 percent from 2021. Planted area was estimated at 1.45 million acres, down 8 percent from 2021. Harvested area was estimated at 1.39 million acres, down 10 percent from 2021. The average yield was estimated at 4,019 pounds per acre, down 111 pounds from 2021. Record high yields were estimated in Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Canola: Production in 2022 was estimated at a record high 3.82 billion pounds, up 40 percent from 2021. The average yield, at 1,762 pounds per acre, is up 460 pounds from last year's average and is the sixth highest on record. Planted area was estimated at 2.21 million acres, 3 percent above the previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 2.17 million acres, was up 4 percent from 2021. Both the planted and harvested area are the highest on record for the Nation. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at a record high 3.25 billion pounds, an increase of 41 percent from 2021. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were up 3 percent and 4 percent, respectively, from 2021 and both were record highs. Planted area in Washington for 2022 was a record high. Harvested area in Montana and Washington were both record highs. A record high yield was estimated in Minnesota, while a record low yield was estimated in Kansas. Record high production was estimated in Washington, while a record low production was estimated in Kansas and Oklahoma. Sunflower: The 2022 sunflower production totaled 2.81 billion pounds, up 48 percent from 2021. The United States average yield of 1,750 pounds per acre increased 221 pounds from 2021. Planted area, at 1.69 million acres, was 31 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 29 percent from 2021 to 1.61 million acres. North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2022, produced 1.34 billion pounds, an increase of 76 percent from 2021. Compared with 2021, planted area in North Dakota increased 45 percent and yield increased 340 pounds to 1,921 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota increased 32 percent from 2021 to 1.08 billion pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 652 thousand acres, increased 25 percent from the previous year. The average yield in South Dakota increased 114 pounds from 2021 to 1,746 pounds per acre. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.57 billion pounds, increased 48 percent from 2021. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were up 30 percent and the average yield increased by 216 pounds to 1,739 pounds per acre, and represents the second highest yield on record for the Nation. The average yield for oil-type sunflower varieties in Minnesota and North Dakota were both record highs, while the average yield in California and Colorado were both record lows. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 241 million pounds, an increase of 44 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 128,000 acres, was up 23 percent from 2021. The average yield increased by 278 pounds from 2021 to a record high 1,880 pounds per acre. The 2022 average yield for non-oil sunflower varieties in California, North Dakota, and Texas were record highs. Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed near or ahead of both last year's pace and the 5-year average pace throughout most of October in the 4 Crop Progress estimating States. As of October 30, sixty percent of the Nation's crop was harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 20, harvest progress Nationally had reached 95 percent complete, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybeans: Production in 2022 totaled 4.28 billion bushels, down 4 percent from 2021. The average yield was estimated at 49.5 bushels per acre, 2.2 bushels below 2021. Planted area for the Nation, at 87.5 million acres, was up less than 1 percent from the 2021 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 86.3 million acres, up slightly from 2021. Record high planted acreage was estimated in Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, and Ohio. Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, and Nebraska had record high harvested acreage. Record high yields occurred in Arkansas and Mississippi. Record high production was harvested in Mississippi, Ohio, and Wisconsin. The 2022 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than 2021 in the combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2021, pod counts were down in 8 of the 11 published States. A decrease of more than 100 pods per 18 square feet from 2021's final pod count occurred in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and South Dakota and a decrease of more than 500 pods per 18 square feet occurred in Nebraska. Planting was underway by the start of May in 16 of the 18 major soybean-producing States. Eight percent of the acreage was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 29, one percentage point behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 70 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 12, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was behind the 5-year average in 12 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Illinois and North Carolina more than 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By contrast, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota were more than 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average as of June 12. By July 3, sixteen percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 11 percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 10, twelve percentage points behind the previous season and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 10, six percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and the 5-year average. The week ending July 17 was the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Fourteen percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 17, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 24, sixty-four percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of July 31, forty-four percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 12 percentage point behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 14, six percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, ninety-one percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and the 5-year average. As of October 2, eighty-one percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 22 percent complete as of October 2, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or behind the respective State 5-year average pace in 10 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 2, fifty-five percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points behind the same time the previous year. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2022 totaled 4.30 million bushels, up 58 percent from the 2021 revised production. Harvested area totaled 244,000 acres in 2022, down 10 percent from 2021. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 162,000 acres, down 5 percent from 2021. The average United States yield for 2022, at 17.6 bushels per acre, was up 7.5 bushels from 2021. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2022, at 164 million pounds, was up 22 percent from 2021. Growers planted 150,200 acres in 2022, a decline of 2 percent from the previous year and represents the third lowest planted for the Nation since records began in 1991. The states showing the largest decline from the previous year were Idaho and Utah, down 9,500 acres and 9,000 acres, respectively. Meanwhile, growers in California, the leading safflower-producing State, planted 51,000 acres in 2022, an increase of 11,000 acres from the previous year. Harvested area for the Nation, at 135,300 acres, was up 1 percent from 2021 but is the fourth lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,213 pounds per acre, increased 209 pounds from the 2021 average yield per acre. Planted area and harvested area estimated in Utah are both a record low. Production in Idaho and Utah is estimated at a record low. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2022 increased 131 percent from the previous year to 101 million pounds. This represents the second largest production for the Nation on record. Planted area, at a record high 182,000 acres, was up 118,000 acres from 2021. Harvested area, at a record high 182,000 acres, was up 92,700 acres from last year. Farmers in the primary growing region increased planted area for mustard seed significantly due to continued drought conditions in some areas. The average yield, at 557 pounds per acre, was 66 pounds above the 2021 average yield but still represents the second lowest yield on record for the Nation. Rapeseed production was estimated at 19.4 million pounds, down 14 percent from last year's production level but still represents the fourth largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 10,900 acres of rapeseed in 2022, a decline of 3,400 acres from 2021. Harvested area, at 10,400 acres, was down 2,100 acres from last year. The average yield in 2022 was 1,863 pounds per acre, an increase of 54 pounds from 2021 and is the seventh highest yield on record. Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 14.2 million 480-pound bales, down 17 percent from the previous year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 939 pounds per acre, up 126 pounds from 2021. Upland planted area, estimated at 13.6 million acres, was up 22 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 7.26 million acres, was down 28 percent from the previous year. In California, Upland planted and harvested area were at record lows. In Texas, record low Upland harvested acres were also reported. If realized, the forecasted yield for upland and all cotton in New Mexico, North Carolina and the United States will be a record high. The forecasted Pima yield for New Mexico is also a record high In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was completed by mid-June. The crop was rated in mostly good to excellent condition throughout the growing season. In the Delta region, planting was complete by mid-June. The months of June and July were very hot and dry, creating drought conditions for parts of the region. In Texas, extremely dry conditions were the main story of the growing season. The crop was rated in mostly poor to fair condition throughout the growing season. American Pima producers planted 183,000 acres in 2022, up 45 percent from 2021. Harvested area, at 178,200 acres, was up 44 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 474 thousand 480-pound bales, up 43 percent from 2021. The United States yield was estimated at 1,277 pounds per acre, down 10 pounds from the previous year. Ginnings totaled 12,981,400 running bales prior to January 1. Cottonseed: Production for 2022, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 4.46 million tons, down 16 percent from 2021. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2022 was estimated at 447 million pounds, down 2 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested 201,760 acres, down 6 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged 2,217 pounds, up 75 pounds per acre from 2021. Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 303 million pounds, up slightly from the previous year. Harvested area totaled 139,900 acres in 2022, down 6 percent from 2021. Average yield, at 2,163 pounds per acre, was up 127 pounds from 2021. Sugarbeets: Production for 2022 was estimated at 32.6 million tons, down 11 percent from the previous year's revised production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, down slightly from the 2021 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.14 million acres, was up 3 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 28.6 tons per acre, was down 4.6 tons from last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2022 was estimated at 34.7 million tons, of which 33.1 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.59 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was up 6 percent from 2021. Sugarcane producers harvested 928,600 acres for sugar and seed in 2022, down 1 percent from the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 37.3 tons per acre, up 2.2 tons from 2021. Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 25.8 million cwt for 2022, up 14 percent from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 1.25 million acres, down 10 percent from 2021. Harvested area was estimated at 1.22 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2022 season is 2,113 pounds per acre, up 411 pounds from 2021. In North Dakota, the bean crop was planted late, due to cold, wet weather. For the week ending June 5, only 29 percent of the crop had been planted, well behind the previous year's 90 percent. However, the crop experienced optimal weather condition during the season. Harvest was 95 percent complete for the week ending October 16, compared to 91 percent for the previous year. Minnesota also experienced delayed planting due to cold, wet weather. Nonetheless, growing condition was ideal, and harvest was 98 percent for the week ending October 16, ahead of 96 percent for the previous year. For Michigan, the 2022 growing season was very good for the largest classes of dry beans (navy and black), especially considering the dry growing conditions in the "Thumb" region of the State during July and August. Bean quality was excellent, and farmers were generally very pleased with yields, especially considering the dry summer. Lentils: Production of lentils in 2022 was estimated at 5.49 million cwt, up 61 percent from 2021. Planted area, at 660,000 acres, was down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 602,000 acres, was up 6 percent from last year. The average yield was 912 pounds per acre, was up 309 pounds from last year. Chickpeas: Production in 2022 of all chickpeas was estimated at 3.66 million cwt, up 29 percent from 2021. Area planted for all chickpeas for the 2022 crop year was estimated at 353,100 acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. Area harvested was estimated at 341,900 acres, 2 percent below 2021. The average yield at 1070 pounds per acre is up 255 pounds from the 2021 season. Dry edible peas: Production in 2022 of dry edible peas was estimated at 15.1 million cwt, up 75 percent from last year. Planted area, at 919,000 acres, down 5 percent from 2021. Harvest area at 862,000 acres, was up 2 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible peas for the 2022 season is 1,751 pounds per acre, up 730 pounds from 2021. Potatoes: Production in 2022 was estimated at 392 million cwt, down 4 percent from the 2021 crop. Planted area, at 901,000 acres, was down 3 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 895,600 acres, was down 3 percent from the previous year. The average yield, at 438 cwt per acre, down 6 cwt from the previous year. In Idaho, the growing season got off to a delayed start of plant development due to a rainy cold spring. The Idaho potato crop suffered because of it. Harvest was a few weeks behind normal schedule. A cold wet spring in Washington delayed emergence and plant development. Harvest was a little slower because of it. Peppermint oil: Production in 2022 totaled 3.35 million pounds, down 23 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 34,000 acres, down 19 percent from 2021. Average yield was estimated at 99 pounds of oil per acre, down 5 pounds from a year earlier. Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.65 million pounds in 2022, down 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 13,700 acres, down 8 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 120 pounds of oil per acre, up 1 pound from 2021. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2022 totaled 101 million pounds, down 12 percent from the 2021 crop of 116 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2022 totaled 59,785 acres, down 2 percent from the record high 2021 level of 60,872 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Oregon but decreased in Idaho and Washington. The United States hop yield, at 1,694 pounds per acre, is down 206 pounds from a year ago. Washington produced 71 percent of the United States hop crop for 2022; while Idaho accounted for 16 percent and Oregon accounted for 13 percent. In Washington, CitraR, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, Cascade, and SimcoeR were the five leading varieties, accounting for 54 percent of the State's hop production. In Idaho, MosaicR, CitraR, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, Cascade, and Idaho 7R were the major varieties, accounting for 59 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, CitraR, StrataTM, MosaicR, Cascade, and Nugget were the major varieties, accounting for 65 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The 2022 United States maple syrup production totaled 5.03 million gallons, up 35 percent from the previous season. The number of taps totaled 14.3 million, up 2 percent from the 2021 total. Yield per tap was 0.352 gallon, up 0.088 gallon from the previous season. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 72,600 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield, and production for the 2022 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.5 for corn, 3.2 for Upland cotton and 1.3 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 3.0 percent for corn, 6.4 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.6 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.................................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section......................................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.................................................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.......................................... (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports...................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.............................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.................................................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.................................. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.............................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.................................................... (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco................................................ (202) 720-4288 Robert Little - Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes.................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios............................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.......... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons............. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans.......................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. 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