United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2019 Summary January 2020 Corn for grain production in 2019 was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 5 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 168.0 bushels per acre, 8.4 bushels below the 2018 yield of 176.4 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 81.5 million acres, up less than 1 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. Sorghum: Grain production in 2019 was estimated at 341 million bushels, down 6 percent from the 2018 total. Planted area for 2019 was estimated at a record low 5.27 million acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 4.68 million acres, was down 8 percent from 2018. Grain yield was estimated at 73.0 bushels per acre, up 0.9 bushel from 2018. Rice: Production in 2019 totaled 185 million cwt, down 17 percent from the 2018 total. Planted area for 2019 was estimated at 2.54 million acres, down 14 percent from 2018. Area harvested, at 2.47 million acres, was down 15 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,471 pounds per acre, down 221 pounds from the 2018 average yield of 7,692 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2019 totaled 3.56 billion bushels, down 20 percent from 2018. The average yield per acre was estimated at 47.4 bushels, down 3.2 bushels from 2018. Harvested area was down 14 percent from 2018 to 75.0 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 20.1 million 480-pound bales, up 9 percent from 2018. The United States yield is estimated at 817 pounds per acre, down 47 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 11.8 million acres, is up 16 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 10, 2020. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Stephen L. Censky Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2017-2019............................. 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019..................................................................................... 10 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.................. 12 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2015-2019........................................ 13 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2015-2019.......................................... 14 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2015-2019............. 15 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2015-2019.......................... 16 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2015-2019............................................................................................ 17 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019..................................................................................... 18 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............... 19 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.................. 20 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............... 22 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............ 24 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019......... 26 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019... 28 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.......... 29 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2017-2019......................................................... 29 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2017-2019........ 30 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.................. 32 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019......... 33 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.......................... 34 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019..................................................................................... 36 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.................... 38 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019...................... 40 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019.............. 41 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019................ 42 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019....... 43 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019... 44 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019............................................................................................. 45 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2017-2019........................... 46 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............... 47 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............... 48 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2017-2019.... 50 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019... 52 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2015-2019...................................... 54 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2015-2019................................. 56 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2015-2019 (continued)..................... 57 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2015-2019............................................................................................ 58 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2015-2019 (continued)........................................................................................ 59 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............. 60 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............ 60 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2017-2019........... 61 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2017-2019....... 62 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.................................................. 64 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.......................... 65 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2017-2019........ 66 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............ 68 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019........................ 69 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............... 70 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019......... 72 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019...... 74 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019..................................................................................... 75 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............... 89 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2017-2019........................................... 89 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019....... 92 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019.. 92 Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019............. 90 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2017-2019................... 93 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2017-2019............. 97 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019................................ 98 Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - State and United States: 2017-2019.............................. 98 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2017-2019.......................................... 98 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2018 and 2019...... 99 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2018 and 2019........ 101 2019 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................. 103 2019 Annual Crop Summary .................................................................................... 106 Crop Comments................................................................................................ 109 Statistical Methodology...................................................................................... 121 Information Contacts......................................................................................... 122 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,280 2,325 2,115 2,180 2,218 2,050 Alaska 1/ .......: 28 28 27 27 Arizona .........: 700 665 634 685 640 625 Arkansas ........: 7,299 7,282 6,598 7,102 7,099 6,417 California ......: 3,096 2,946 2,941 2,701 2,515 2,542 Colorado ........: 6,245 6,140 6,091 5,874 5,585 5,799 Connecticut .....: 72 70 70 68 67 68 Delaware ........: 462 453 435 429 409 415 Florida .........: 1,146 1,114 1,072 1,120 1,063 1,059 Georgia .........: 3,634 3,653 3,354 3,288 3,141 3,152 : Idaho ...........: 4,205 4,177 4,107 4,070 4,064 3,956 Illinois ........: 22,851 22,936 21,590 22,694 22,480 21,210 Indiana .........: 12,130 12,120 11,250 12,030 11,950 11,070 Iowa ............: 24,491 24,241 23,935 24,280 23,829 23,619 Kansas ..........: 23,633 23,465 23,113 22,743 22,694 22,268 Kentucky ........: 5,956 5,693 5,712 5,761 5,503 5,552 Louisiana .......: 3,275 3,287 3,025 3,230 3,113 2,952 Maine ...........: 226 227 229 221 221 222 Maryland ........: 1,633 1,572 1,556 1,370 1,361 1,346 Massachusetts ...: 93 93 65 90 91 62 : Michigan ........: 6,349 6,390 5,541 6,246 6,264 5,345 Minnesota .......: 19,691 19,484 18,349 19,426 19,132 17,849 Mississippi .....: 4,159 4,144 3,822 4,099 4,059 3,720 Missouri ........: 13,533 13,782 12,827 13,277 13,393 12,367 Montana .........: 9,079 9,835 9,946 8,294 9,349 9,403 Nebraska ........: 19,566 19,742 19,176 19,244 19,341 18,777 Nevada ..........: 426 401 450 409 380 447 New Hampshire ...: 59 52 61 58 51 60 New Jersey ......: 310 314 282 302 304 272 New Mexico ......: 906 874 823 669 618 543 : New York ........: 2,800 2,828 2,591 2,739 2,764 2,504 North Carolina ..: 4,428 4,593 4,400 4,296 4,348 4,273 North Dakota ....: 23,617 24,163 23,221 22,714 23,622 21,372 Ohio ............: 10,010 10,065 8,595 9,890 9,930 8,340 Oklahoma ........: 9,827 10,036 9,390 7,879 7,550 7,416 Oregon ..........: 2,080 1,997 1,905 2,042 1,934 1,878 Pennsylvania ....: 3,728 3,443 3,686 3,608 3,321 3,495 Rhode Island ....: 8 8 7 8 8 7 South Carolina ..: 1,544 1,498 1,428 1,492 1,368 1,015 South Dakota ....: 17,422 17,300 13,816 16,228 16,590 13,269 : Tennessee .......: 4,841 4,896 4,836 4,701 4,754 4,716 Texas ...........: 21,580 21,833 21,418 17,079 14,922 16,799 Utah ............: 944 871 907 919 836 887 Vermont .........: 267 255 241 261 249 237 Virginia ........: 2,674 2,634 2,609 2,554 2,502 2,474 Washington ......: 3,634 3,697 3,542 3,554 3,607 3,471 West Virginia ...: 652 617 567 646 609 565 Wisconsin .......: 7,781 8,014 7,624 7,545 7,747 7,086 Wyoming .........: 1,510 1,474 1,504 1,437 1,417 1,456 : United States 2/ : 318,340 319,305 302,635 301,779 299,244 284,949 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data included in principle crop total beginning in 2018. 2/ States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage. 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Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 250 255 320 235 245 305 Arizona .........: 65 80 90 32 20 37 Arkansas ........: 620 660 770 595 645 725 California ......: 430 430 460 80 65 60 Colorado ........: 1,460 1,460 1,550 1,300 1,190 1,300 Connecticut 1/ ..: 24 23 23 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 180 170 185 171 166 180 Florida .........: 75 95 90 37 62 54 Georgia .........: 290 325 395 245 285 350 Idaho ...........: 340 350 385 115 125 148 : Illinois ........: 11,200 11,000 10,500 10,950 10,800 10,200 Indiana .........: 5,350 5,300 5,000 5,200 5,120 4,820 Iowa ............: 13,300 13,200 13,500 12,900 12,750 13,050 Kansas ..........: 5,500 5,450 6,400 5,200 4,980 6,020 Kentucky ........: 1,320 1,330 1,550 1,220 1,220 1,450 Louisiana .......: 500 460 570 490 450 545 Maine 1/ ........: 31 30 29 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 480 440 510 420 380 460 Massachusetts 1/ : 15 14 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,250 2,250 2,000 1,890 1,890 1,610 : Minnesota .......: 8,050 7,900 7,800 7,630 7,460 7,260 Mississippi .....: 520 480 660 500 460 620 Missouri ........: 3,400 3,500 3,200 3,250 3,330 2,990 Montana .........: 115 115 115 65 68 60 Nebraska ........: 9,550 9,600 10,100 9,300 9,300 9,810 Nevada 1/ .......: 12 13 15 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 14 13 12 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 77 70 77 70 60 68 New Mexico ......: 125 135 145 43 35 46 New York ........: 1,000 1,070 1,020 485 615 545 : North Carolina ..: 890 910 990 840 830 930 North Dakota ....: 3,420 3,150 3,500 3,230 2,930 3,230 Ohio ............: 3,400 3,500 2,800 3,150 3,300 2,570 Oklahoma ........: 350 310 370 305 270 330 Oregon ..........: 85 75 80 44 40 48 Pennsylvania ....: 1,350 1,300 1,450 920 890 1,060 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 350 340 380 325 310 350 South Dakota ....: 5,700 5,300 4,350 5,080 4,860 3,910 Tennessee .......: 750 720 970 710 670 910 : Texas ...........: 2,450 2,200 2,500 2,240 1,750 2,150 Utah ............: 80 70 85 20 22 26 Vermont 1/ ......: 82 85 81 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 500 485 540 340 325 380 Washington ......: 170 165 170 80 85 90 West Virginia ...: 50 46 52 33 33 38 Wisconsin .......: 3,900 3,900 3,800 2,930 3,170 2,680 Wyoming .........: 95 95 95 63 70 67 : United States ...: 90,167 88,871 89,700 82,733 81,276 81,482 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 167.0 156.0 147.0 39,245 38,220 44,835 Arizona .........: 195.0 220.0 231.0 6,240 4,400 8,547 Arkansas ........: 183.0 181.0 175.0 108,885 116,745 126,875 California ......: 167.0 173.0 168.0 13,360 11,245 10,080 Colorado ........: 143.0 130.0 123.0 185,900 154,700 159,900 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 189.0 145.0 161.0 32,319 24,070 28,980 Florida .........: 161.0 157.0 161.0 5,957 9,734 8,694 Georgia .........: 176.0 176.0 160.0 43,120 50,160 56,000 Idaho ...........: 203.0 213.0 205.0 23,345 26,625 30,340 : Illinois ........: 201.0 210.0 181.0 2,200,950 2,268,000 1,846,200 Indiana .........: 180.0 189.0 169.0 936,000 967,680 814,580 Iowa ............: 202.0 196.0 198.0 2,605,800 2,499,000 2,583,900 Kansas ..........: 132.0 129.0 133.0 686,400 642,420 800,660 Kentucky ........: 178.0 175.0 169.0 217,160 213,500 245,050 Louisiana .......: 184.0 173.0 165.0 90,160 77,850 89,925 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 172.0 146.0 161.0 72,240 55,480 74,060 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 159.0 153.0 149.0 300,510 289,170 239,890 : Minnesota .......: 194.0 182.0 174.0 1,480,220 1,357,720 1,263,240 Mississippi .....: 189.0 185.0 174.0 94,500 85,100 107,880 Missouri ........: 170.0 140.0 155.0 552,500 466,200 463,450 Montana .........: 70.0 85.0 95.0 4,550 5,780 5,700 Nebraska ........: 181.0 192.0 182.0 1,683,300 1,785,600 1,785,420 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 167.0 141.0 155.0 11,690 8,460 10,540 New Mexico ......: 134.0 187.0 135.0 5,762 6,545 6,210 New York ........: 161.0 159.0 158.0 78,085 97,785 86,110 : North Carolina ..: 142.0 113.0 111.0 119,280 93,790 103,230 North Dakota ....: 139.0 153.0 141.0 448,970 448,290 455,430 Ohio ............: 177.0 187.0 164.0 557,550 617,100 421,480 Oklahoma ........: 126.0 134.0 137.0 38,430 36,180 45,210 Oregon ..........: 212.0 195.0 237.0 9,328 7,800 11,376 Pennsylvania ....: 161.0 140.0 153.0 148,120 124,600 162,180 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 136.0 127.0 106.0 44,200 39,370 37,100 South Dakota ....: 145.0 160.0 145.0 736,600 777,600 566,950 Tennessee .......: 171.0 168.0 177.0 121,410 112,560 161,070 : Texas ...........: 140.0 108.0 133.0 313,600 189,000 285,950 Utah ............: 176.0 182.0 143.0 3,520 4,004 3,718 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 140.0 146.0 144.0 47,600 47,450 54,720 Washington ......: 225.0 220.0 237.0 18,000 18,700 21,330 West Virginia ...: 152.0 152.0 165.0 5,016 5,016 6,270 Wisconsin .......: 174.0 172.0 168.0 509,820 545,240 450,240 Wyoming .........: 155.0 164.0 123.0 9,765 11,480 8,241 : United States ...: 176.6 176.4 168.0 14,609,407 14,340,369 13,691,561 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 :2017 :2018 :2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 7 5 7 17.0 16.0 13.0 119 80 91 Arizona .......: 32 58 50 31.0 29.0 29.0 992 1,682 1,450 Arkansas ......: 2 3 7 19.0 21.0 16.0 38 63 112 California ....: 345 360 395 26.5 27.5 27.0 9,143 9,900 10,665 Colorado ......: 130 190 175 25.5 22.0 24.0 3,315 4,180 4,200 Connecticut ...: 20 20 21 19.5 19.0 21.0 390 380 441 Delaware ......: 7 3 4 19.5 24.0 23.0 137 72 92 Florida .......: 35 30 35 19.0 21.0 20.0 665 630 700 Georgia .......: 35 30 25 16.0 21.0 22.0 560 630 550 Idaho .........: 220 220 235 30.0 30.0 28.0 6,600 6,600 6,580 : Illinois ......: 190 100 170 17.0 20.0 20.0 3,230 2,000 3,400 Indiana .......: 110 100 110 21.0 21.0 20.0 2,310 2,100 2,200 Iowa ..........: 330 270 360 21.0 20.5 22.0 6,930 5,535 7,920 Kansas ........: 250 390 250 21.5 13.5 17.5 5,375 5,265 4,375 Kentucky ......: 85 90 80 20.0 21.0 21.0 1,700 1,890 1,680 Louisiana .....: 1 2 3 20.0 20.0 19.0 20 40 57 Maine .........: 27 27 26 18.0 20.0 19.0 486 540 494 Maryland ......: 50 45 40 20.5 19.0 22.0 1,025 855 880 Massachusetts .: 12 12 11 19.0 20.0 20.0 228 240 220 Michigan ......: 340 340 340 18.5 17.5 18.5 6,290 5,950 6,290 : Minnesota .....: 360 340 460 21.5 22.0 19.0 7,740 7,480 8,740 Mississippi ...: 7 7 7 18.0 15.0 15.0 126 105 105 Missouri ......: 70 100 70 15.0 13.0 16.0 1,050 1,300 1,120 Montana .......: 25 37 50 20.0 20.0 23.0 500 740 1,150 Nebraska ......: 210 220 200 19.5 21.0 23.0 4,095 4,620 4,600 Nevada ........: 10 7 12 24.0 26.0 25.0 240 182 300 New Hampshire .: 13 12 11 20.0 21.0 20.0 260 252 220 New Jersey ....: 6 6 7 19.5 19.0 22.0 117 114 154 New Mexico ....: 80 95 90 25.0 22.0 20.0 2,000 2,090 1,800 New York ......: 495 445 445 18.0 19.0 18.0 8,910 8,455 8,010 : North Carolina : 40 50 50 18.0 16.0 18.0 720 800 900 North Dakota ..: 160 170 140 10.0 15.0 19.5 1,600 2,550 2,730 Ohio ..........: 210 160 170 20.0 20.0 19.0 4,200 3,200 3,230 Oklahoma ......: 20 20 20 20.0 11.0 13.0 400 220 260 Oregon ........: 40 34 35 24.0 23.0 24.0 960 782 840 Pennsylvania ..: 420 390 380 21.5 19.0 20.0 9,030 7,410 7,600 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 18.0 21.0 20.0 36 42 40 South Carolina : 16 19 13 18.0 14.0 14.0 288 266 182 South Dakota ..: 510 360 340 12.5 16.5 17.5 6,375 5,940 5,950 Tennessee .....: 30 38 40 22.0 19.0 20.0 660 722 800 : Texas .........: 150 270 280 22.0 16.0 20.0 3,300 4,320 5,600 Utah ..........: 56 45 55 25.0 23.0 24.0 1,400 1,035 1,320 Vermont .......: 76 79 77 16.5 19.0 18.0 1,254 1,501 1,386 Virginia ......: 135 135 135 18.0 19.0 19.0 2,430 2,565 2,565 Washington ....: 90 80 80 27.0 26.0 23.0 2,430 2,080 1,840 West Virginia .: 16 11 12 20.0 19.0 20.0 320 209 240 Wisconsin .....: 880 670 1,040 19.0 20.0 17.5 16,720 13,400 18,200 Wyoming .......: 30 23 22 24.0 24.0 24.0 720 552 528 : United States .: 6,385 6,120 6,587 20.0 19.9 20.2 127,434 121,564 132,807 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2019. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2015-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 :: and month : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 31,800 31,100 30,800 32,000 31,100 :: All corn : October .......: 31,750 31,100 30,900 32,000 30,950 :: September ....: 26,650 25,900 25,950 27,100 25,850 November ......: 31,750 31,100 30,950 32,000 30,900 :: October ......: 26,750 25,950 25,800 26,750 25,850 Final .........: 31,750 31,100 30,950 32,000 30,900 :: November .....: 26,700 26,000 25,700 26,750 25,700 : :: Final ........: 26,700 26,000 25,700 26,750 25,700 Indiana : :: : September .....: 30,400 30,200 29,550 30,450 29,300 :: Irrigated : October .......: 30,100 29,950 29,350 30,400 29,050 :: September ....: 29,100 28,200 29,050 30,300 28,300 November ......: 30,000 29,800 29,200 30,400 29,000 :: October ......: 29,300 28,200 29,000 29,900 28,350 Final .........: 29,950 29,800 29,200 30,400 28,950 :: November .....: 29,250 28,300 28,750 29,900 28,300 : :: Final ........: 29,250 28,300 28,750 29,900 28,300 Iowa : :: : September .....: 31,500 31,250 31,300 31,350 30,850 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 31,450 31,050 31,150 31,150 30,800 :: September ....: 23,500 22,900 22,500 23,350 23,300 November ......: 31,450 31,050 31,150 31,100 30,750 :: October ......: 23,550 23,000 22,200 23,100 23,250 Final .........: 31,450 31,050 31,150 31,100 30,750 :: November .....: 23,550 23,000 22,250 23,150 23,000 : :: Final ........: 23,550 23,000 22,250 23,150 23,000 Kansas : :: : September .....: 23,400 22,550 22,050 22,600 21,350 :: Ohio : October .......: 23,750 22,550 22,100 22,450 21,200 :: September .....: 30,000 30,250 29,250 30,550 30,050 November ......: 23,800 22,550 22,300 22,450 21,200 :: October .......: 30,000 30,100 29,150 30,400 30,100 Final .........: 23,800 22,550 22,300 22,450 21,200 :: November ......: 29,950 30,250 29,100 30,400 30,000 : :: Final .........: 29,950 30,250 29,100 30,400 30,000 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,650 30,800 30,750 30,950 30,700 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,750 30,700 30,550 30,900 30,650 :: September .....: 26,350 26,200 26,250 27,000 26,400 November ......: 30,750 30,550 30,600 30,900 30,550 :: October .......: 26,250 26,100 26,200 26,750 26,100 Final .........: 30,750 30,550 30,600 30,900 30,650 :: November ......: 26,200 26,000 26,200 27,000 26,000 : :: Final .........: 26,200 26,000 26,200 27,000 25,900 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,900 27,300 27,850 28,500 28,200 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,600 27,750 27,850 28,400 27,500 :: September .....: 29,900 30,100 29,450 31,000 30,250 November ......: 27,600 27,800 27,950 28,400 27,600 :: October .......: 29,700 29,900 29,100 30,600 30,150 Final .........: 27,600 27,800 27,950 28,400 27,600 :: November ......: 29,450 29,800 29,150 30,650 29,750 : :: Final .........: 29,450 29,800 29,100 30,650 29,850 : :: : : :: 10 State : : :: September .....: 29,550 29,050 28,800 29,500 28,650 : :: October .......: 29,500 28,950 28,700 29,350 28,500 : :: November ......: 29,450 28,950 28,700 29,400 28,450 : :: Final .........: 29,450 28,950 28,700 29,350 28,450 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2015-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 :: and month : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 30,800 30,350 30,200 31,550 30,300 :: All corn : October .......: 30,750 30,450 30,300 31,500 30,300 :: September ....: 26,650 25,700 25,800 27,100 25,850 November ......: 30,800 30,450 30,250 31,500 30,150 :: October ......: 26,700 25,350 26,050 26,750 25,950 Final .........: 30,800 30,450 30,250 31,500 30,150 :: November .....: 26,700 25,400 25,950 26,800 25,700 : :: Final ........: 26,700 25,400 25,950 26,800 25,700 Indiana : :: : September .....: 29,550 29,600 28,900 30,000 28,900 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,300 29,400 29,100 29,800 28,700 :: September ....: 29,000 27,850 28,650 29,950 28,200 November ......: 29,250 29,250 28,850 29,750 28,650 :: October ......: 29,250 27,500 28,950 29,350 28,150 Final .........: 29,150 29,250 28,850 29,750 28,600 :: November .....: 29,200 27,550 28,750 29,300 28,000 : :: Final ........: 29,200 27,550 28,750 29,300 28,000 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,950 30,550 30,600 31,150 30,250 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,800 30,400 30,600 30,900 30,200 :: September ....: 23,650 22,850 22,600 23,850 23,500 November ......: 30,850 30,500 30,600 30,800 30,100 :: October ......: 23,550 22,550 22,800 23,650 23,700 Final .........: 30,850 30,500 30,600 30,800 30,100 :: November .....: 23,550 22,550 22,900 23,850 23,400 : :: Final ........: 23,550 22,550 22,900 23,850 23,400 Kansas : :: : September .....: 23,300 22,650 22,800 22,350 21,550 :: Ohio : October .......: 23,700 22,450 22,600 21,650 22,250 :: September .....: 29,650 29,750 29,500 30,750 29,850 November ......: 23,650 22,450 22,650 21,700 22,200 :: October .......: 29,650 29,200 29,250 30,300 29,750 Final .........: 23,650 22,450 22,650 21,700 22,200 :: November ......: 29,600 29,600 29,150 30,300 29,550 : :: Final .........: 29,600 29,600 29,150 30,300 29,550 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,500 30,550 30,750 30,850 30,050 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,400 30,350 30,850 30,850 29,800 :: September .....: 26,200 25,650 26,250 28,100 26,450 November ......: 30,450 30,250 30,850 30,800 29,650 :: October .......: 25,900 25,350 26,150 27,750 25,300 Final .........: 30,450 30,250 30,600 30,800 29,700 :: November ......: 25,750 25,450 26,200 27,950 25,000 : :: Final .........: 25,750 25,450 25,850 28,050 24,900 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,350 26,900 27,750 27,400 26,950 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 26,900 27,150 27,800 27,300 26,950 :: September .....: 29,500 29,300 28,950 30,700 29,850 November ......: 26,850 27,150 27,850 27,300 27,100 :: October .......: 28,950 28,900 28,800 30,450 30,250 Final .........: 26,850 27,150 27,850 27,300 27,100 :: November ......: 28,600 28,750 28,600 30,450 29,850 : :: Final .........: 28,600 28,750 28,550 30,450 29,950 : :: : : :: 10-State : : :: September .....: 29,050 28,550 28,550 29,350 28,200 : :: October .......: 28,950 28,350 28,550 29,100 28,200 : :: November ......: 28,900 28,400 28,500 29,100 28,050 : :: Final .........: 28,900 28,400 28,450 29,100 28,050 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2015-2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plant populations State and year :----------------------------------------------------------- :Less than: 20,000- : 22,501- : 25,001- : 27,501- :More than : 20,000 : 22,500 : 25,000 : 27,500 : 30,000 : 30,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Illinois ...............2015: - 1.3 1.8 7.9 17.2 71.8 2016: 0.9 0.5 4.3 11.8 18.0 64.5 2017: 0.5 1.4 3.8 11.5 20.6 62.2 2018: - 0.9 1.4 6.6 15.6 75.5 2019: 0.9 2.8 3.7 9.3 18.7 64.6 : Indiana ................2015: 4.6 1.5 4.6 11.5 20.8 57.0 2016: 1.7 1.7 8.3 11.6 19.8 56.9 2017: 5.7 4.9 6.5 13.0 21.1 48.8 2018: 1.5 0.8 2.3 10.7 27.5 57.2 2019: 5.6 5.6 5.6 11.1 24.1 48.0 : Iowa ...................2015: 0.4 0.8 2.4 4.9 15.5 76.0 2016: 0.4 1.8 2.2 8.9 22.7 64.0 2017: 1.3 3.4 2.1 5.9 13.5 73.8 2018: 0.4 1.7 3.3 6.3 19.2 69.1 2019: 0.8 0.8 3.8 9.0 21.1 64.5 : Kansas .................2015: 20.2 18.2 11.1 27.2 6.1 17.2 2016: 27.9 14.8 19.4 12.0 17.6 8.3 2017: 24.3 21.2 17.2 21.2 12.1 4.0 2018: 33.0 12.4 12.4 14.4 7.2 20.6 2019: 39.9 8.0 12.0 14.7 14.7 10.7 : Minnesota ..............2015: - 1.6 3.1 11.0 22.8 61.5 2016: 0.8 3.0 4.5 11.4 21.2 59.1 2017: 2.8 4.7 5.6 7.5 12.1 67.3 2018: - 1.7 8.7 6.1 13.9 69.6 2019: 1.4 4.2 8.3 2.8 25.0 58.3 : Missouri ...............2015: 6.6 3.3 15.4 28.5 25.3 20.9 2016: 3.0 6.0 14.0 28.0 23.0 26.0 2017: 1.9 1.0 15.5 26.2 26.2 29.2 2018: 2.2 6.5 8.6 20.4 28.0 34.3 2019: 2.8 8.3 16.7 22.2 16.7 33.3 : Nebraska ...............2015: 8.4 7.8 15.6 16.8 21.2 30.2 2016: 9.6 10.1 16.3 20.2 19.7 24.1 2017: 16.8 6.3 12.6 19.4 17.8 27.1 2018: 12.0 4.9 7.1 16.4 25.1 34.5 2019: 15.1 12.3 12.3 17.9 19.8 22.6 : Ohio ...................2015: 4.4 1.8 2.7 8.0 21.2 61.9 2016: 1.9 2.9 1.0 9.6 26.9 57.7 2017: 2.7 4.4 7.1 15.0 25.7 45.1 2018: 1.0 3.9 3.9 7.8 23.5 59.9 2019: - 4.3 4.3 12.8 19.1 59.5 : South Dakota ...........2015: 12.1 5.5 17.6 20.9 26.3 17.6 2016: 13.2 5.3 17.1 26.3 18.4 19.7 2017: 8.1 13.5 16.2 16.2 25.7 20.3 2018: 7.4 12.6 11.6 18.9 21.1 28.4 2019: 9.3 7.0 23.3 23.3 30.1 7.0 : Wisconsin ..............2015: 2.4 2.4 7.3 14.6 23.2 50.1 2016: 2.4 4.9 3.7 11.0 18.3 59.7 2017: 3.9 2.6 6.6 19.7 21.1 46.1 2018: 2.0 2.0 - 7.9 19.8 68.3 2019: - - 9.4 15.6 25.0 50.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2015-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 30 : 30 : 36 : 38 : 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Illinois ...............2015: 11 222 1 1 - 2016: 6 218 - 1 - 2017: 6 210 4 1 - 2018: 9 211 - - - 2019: 2 110 1 - - : Indiana ................2015: 8 124 3 1 - 2016: 8 118 1 1 1 2017: 7 117 - - - 2018: 9 126 1 1 - 2019: 4 53 1 - - : Iowa ...................2015: 7 241 3 1 - 2016: 12 213 4 4 - 2017: 2 236 3 3 - 2018: 12 234 2 1 - 2019: 3 136 - 1 - : Kansas .................2015: 2 105 3 - - 2016: 8 105 - - - 2017: 2 106 2 - - 2018: 10 91 - - - 2019: 9 70 - - - : Minnesota ..............2015: 29 118 1 - - 2016: 27 113 2 - - 2017: 27 89 2 - - 2018: 21 97 3 2 - 2019: 15 63 3 1 - : Missouri ...............2015: 2 101 2 1 - 2016: 5 96 1 2 - 2017: 3 101 5 2 - 2018: 5 90 1 2 1 2019: 5 30 1 2 - : Nebraska ...............2015: 5 166 18 - - 2016: - 162 23 - - 2017: 2 169 23 2 - 2018: 6 160 25 - - 2019: 3 98 15 - - : Ohio ...................2015: 2 110 4 1 2 2016: 4 105 - 1 - 2017: 2 109 1 1 - 2018: 3 100 - - - 2019: 2 45 1 - - : South Dakota ...........2015: 13 78 1 2 - 2016: 5 71 4 1 2 2017: 6 75 1 1 - 2018: 8 92 2 2 - 2019: 5 45 - 1 - : Wisconsin ..............2015: 4 91 3 1 1 2016: 2 84 2 2 - 2017: 4 83 5 1 - 2018: 4 108 4 2 - 2019: 1 39 - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2015-2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :-----------------------------------------------:Average : : 20.5 : 20.6- :30.6- :34.6- : 36.6- :38.6 or : row : :or less : 30.5 : 34.5 : 36.5 : 38.5 :greater : width ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ----------------- percent ---------------- inches : Illinois ...............2015: 227 4.0 78.9 16.7 - 0.4 - 29.7 2016: 211 2.4 87.6 9.5 - - 0.5 29.8 2017: 209 1.4 85.1 12.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 30.1 2018: 212 1.9 87.7 10.4 - - - 29.9 2019: 107 - 83.2 15.9 0.9 - - 30.2 : Indiana ................2015: 130 4.6 77.7 13.1 1.5 2.3 0.8 29.8 2016: 121 3.3 72.7 22.3 1.7 - - 29.8 2017: 123 2.4 78.9 17.9 0.8 - - 29.8 2018: 131 6.1 71.7 19.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 29.8 2019: 54 1.9 77.7 18.5 - 1.9 - 30.2 : Iowa ...................2015: 245 2.4 76.8 19.2 1.6 - - 30.0 2016: 225 2.2 76.9 19.1 0.9 0.9 - 30.0 2017: 237 0.8 76.4 19.0 0.4 3.0 0.4 30.4 2018: 239 3.8 77.4 17.2 0.8 0.8 - 29.9 2019: 133 1.5 78.1 18.8 0.8 0.8 - 30.0 : Kansas .................2015: 99 2.0 74.8 20.2 2.0 1.0 - 30.2 2016: 108 4.6 85.2 10.2 - - - 29.6 2017: 99 2.0 75.8 21.2 - - 1.0 30.1 2018: 97 3.1 76.3 20.6 - - - 29.7 2019: 75 4.0 81.3 14.7 - - - 29.9 : Minnesota ..............2015: 127 3.1 85.9 10.2 0.8 - - 28.5 2016: 132 2.3 78.0 17.4 0.8 1.5 - 28.8 2017: 107 4.7 81.4 8.4 0.9 3.7 0.9 28.9 2018: 115 1.7 82.6 11.3 2.6 0.9 0.9 29.3 2019: 72 5.6 72.1 18.1 4.2 - - 29.0 : Missouri ...............2015: 91 - 73.6 24.2 - 2.2 - 30.4 2016: 100 1.0 76.0 20.0 1.0 2.0 - 30.0 2017: 103 1.9 66.1 25.2 3.9 1.0 1.9 30.4 2018: 93 1.1 76.2 18.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 30.1 2019: 36 2.8 74.9 13.9 2.8 5.6 - 30.2 : Nebraska ...............2015: 179 2.2 71.6 15.1 8.9 2.2 - 30.7 2016: 178 - 65.2 20.2 9.0 4.5 1.1 31.2 2017: 191 - 70.7 15.7 9.4 4.2 - 31.0 2018: 183 1.6 65.6 15.3 12.6 4.9 - 31.2 2019: 106 1.9 71.7 14.2 11.3 0.9 - 30.8 : Ohio ...................2015: 113 1.8 74.2 20.4 2.7 - 0.9 30.4 2016: 104 4.8 81.7 10.6 1.9 1.0 - 29.8 2017: 113 0.9 83.2 15.0 0.9 - - 30.0 2018: 102 2.9 79.5 17.6 - - - 29.9 2019: 47 4.3 87.2 6.4 2.1 - - 29.8 : South Dakota ...........2015: 91 3.3 72.5 19.8 2.2 2.2 - 29.7 2016: 76 2.6 64.6 26.3 3.9 1.3 1.3 30.4 2017: 74 8.1 62.1 28.4 - 1.4 - 29.6 2018: 95 5.3 69.4 20.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 30.0 2019: 43 4.7 67.4 25.6 - 2.3 - 30.0 : Wisconsin ..............2015: 82 2.4 63.5 30.5 2.4 - 1.2 30.0 2016: 82 1.2 72.0 22.0 1.2 1.2 2.4 30.5 2017: 75 1.3 61.5 29.3 5.3 1.3 1.3 30.6 2018: 101 - 75.2 21.8 - 3.0 - 30.2 2019: 32 3.1 84.4 12.5 - - - 29.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arkansas 1/ ......: 9 12 (NA) 7 10 (NA) Colorado .........: 410 355 365 360 325 310 Georgia 1/ .......: 21 25 (NA) 12 15 (NA) Illinois 1/ ......: 17 18 (NA) 15 16 (NA) Kansas ...........: 2,600 2,800 2,600 2,450 2,650 2,400 Louisiana 1/ .....: 15 8 (NA) 13 6 (NA) Mississippi 1/ ...: 5 4 (NA) 4 3 (NA) Missouri 1/ ......: 30 30 (NA) 23 21 (NA) Nebraska .........: 180 230 200 130 170 130 New Mexico 1/ ....: 85 80 (NA) 48 47 (NA) : North Carolina 1/ : 22 18 (NA) 17 8 (NA) Oklahoma .........: 315 300 300 295 240 260 South Dakota .....: 270 260 250 170 200 175 Texas ............: 1,650 1,550 1,550 1,500 1,350 1,400 : United States ....: 5,629 5,690 5,265 5,044 5,061 4,675 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arkansas 1/ ......: 78.0 77.0 (NA) 546 770 (NA) Colorado .........: 52.0 53.0 41.0 18,720 17,225 12,710 Georgia 1/ .......: 54.0 53.0 (NA) 648 795 (NA) Illinois 1/ ......: 83.0 111.0 (NA) 1,245 1,776 (NA) Kansas ...........: 82.0 88.0 85.0 200,900 233,200 204,000 Louisiana 1/ .....: 91.0 84.0 (NA) 1,183 504 (NA) Mississippi 1/ ...: 72.0 90.0 (NA) 288 270 (NA) Missouri 1/ ......: 107.0 100.0 (NA) 2,461 2,100 (NA) Nebraska .........: 89.0 94.0 93.0 11,570 15,980 12,090 New Mexico 1/ ....: 35.0 38.0 (NA) 1,680 1,786 (NA) : North Carolina 1/ : 55.0 60.0 (NA) 935 480 (NA) Oklahoma .........: 53.0 50.0 51.0 15,635 12,000 13,260 South Dakota .....: 68.0 80.0 80.0 11,560 16,000 14,000 Texas ............: 63.0 46.0 61.0 94,500 62,100 85,400 : United States ....: 71.7 72.1 73.0 361,871 364,986 341,460 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- -------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Arkansas 1/ ......: 1 1 (NA) 16.0 18.0 (NA) 16 18 (NA) Colorado .........: 25 8 18 15.0 14.0 17.0 375 112 306 Georgia 1/ .......: 8 8 (NA) 13.0 11.0 (NA) 104 88 (NA) Illinois 1/ ......: 1 1 (NA) 12.0 14.0 (NA) 12 14 (NA) Kansas ...........: 85 60 95 13.0 15.0 11.0 1,105 900 1,045 Louisiana 1/ .....: 1 1 (NA) 12.0 12.0 (NA) 12 12 (NA) Mississippi 1/ ...: 1 1 (NA) 8.0 10.0 (NA) 8 10 (NA) Missouri 1/ ......: 5 7 (NA) 19.0 12.0 (NA) 95 84 (NA) Nebraska .........: 20 20 60 11.0 11.0 10.0 220 220 600 New Mexico 1/ ....: 17 18 (NA) 11.0 11.0 (NA) 187 198 (NA) : North Carolina 1/ : 4 7 (NA) 10.0 10.0 (NA) 40 70 (NA) Oklahoma .........: 12 12 16 18.0 5.0 10.0 216 60 160 South Dakota .....: 37 40 65 11.0 12.5 13.0 407 500 845 Texas ............: 65 80 85 15.0 13.0 12.5 975 1,040 1,063 : United States ....: 282 264 339 13.4 12.6 11.9 3,772 3,326 4,019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama 2/ .........: 40 40 (NA) 10 15 (NA) Arkansas ...........: 11 10 5 8 7 3 California .........: 110 110 75 10 6 2 Colorado 2/ ........: 50 95 (NA) 9 7 (NA) Georgia ............: 50 60 70 15 15 15 Idaho ..............: 50 40 60 10 10 12 Illinois ...........: 35 40 70 20 25 10 Iowa ...............: 115 135 215 42 33 69 Kansas .............: 100 120 120 25 18 18 Maine ..............: 22 21 22 21 19 19 : Michigan ...........: 55 75 70 40 50 25 Minnesota ..........: 170 180 240 95 105 100 Missouri ...........: 30 35 50 13 16 6 Montana ............: 70 70 70 18 23 24 Nebraska ...........: 110 125 120 35 22 18 New York ...........: 55 69 56 35 43 39 North Carolina .....: 35 30 22 10 11 7 North Dakota .......: 295 300 355 80 105 115 Ohio ...............: 60 55 75 20 30 25 Oklahoma ...........: 45 50 100 16 10 25 : Oregon .............: 25 20 20 10 5 9 Pennsylvania .......: 70 65 85 40 35 50 South Carolina 2/ ..: 20 19 (NA) 8 7 (NA) South Dakota .......: 290 290 245 60 95 75 Texas ..............: 455 450 400 60 50 40 Washington 2/ ......: 16 17 (NA) 4 4 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 180 200 265 85 90 120 Wyoming 2/ .........: 25 25 (NA) 5 9 (NA) : United States ......: 2,589 2,746 2,810 804 865 826 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Alabama 2/ .........: 60.0 63.0 (NA) 600 945 (NA) Arkansas ...........: 85.0 75.0 70.0 680 525 210 California .........: 65.0 70.0 60.0 650 420 120 Colorado 2/ ........: 65.0 50.0 (NA) 585 350 (NA) Georgia ............: 49.0 71.0 55.0 735 1,065 825 Idaho ..............: 71.0 84.0 92.0 710 840 1,104 Illinois ...........: 79.0 83.0 65.0 1,580 2,075 650 Iowa ...............: 77.0 63.0 58.0 3,234 2,079 4,002 Kansas .............: 54.0 49.0 64.0 1,350 882 1,152 Maine ..............: 67.0 67.0 76.0 1,407 1,273 1,444 : Michigan ...........: 54.0 63.0 57.0 2,160 3,150 1,425 Minnesota ..........: 75.0 59.0 62.0 7,125 6,195 6,200 Missouri ...........: 65.0 45.0 47.0 845 720 282 Montana ............: 47.0 43.0 55.0 846 989 1,320 Nebraska ...........: 49.0 69.0 63.0 1,715 1,518 1,134 New York ...........: 55.0 54.0 60.0 1,925 2,322 2,340 North Carolina .....: 66.0 66.0 71.0 660 726 497 North Dakota .......: 58.0 82.0 86.0 4,640 8,610 9,890 Ohio ...............: 70.0 65.0 46.0 1,400 1,950 1,150 Oklahoma ...........: 42.0 48.0 50.0 672 480 1,250 : Oregon .............: 83.0 99.0 97.0 830 495 873 Pennsylvania .......: 58.0 46.0 53.0 2,320 1,610 2,650 South Carolina 2/ ..: 51.0 62.0 (NA) 408 434 (NA) South Dakota .......: 70.0 82.0 82.0 4,200 7,790 6,150 Texas ..............: 45.0 50.0 50.0 2,700 2,500 2,000 Washington 2/ ......: 42.0 46.0 (NA) 168 184 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 59.0 61.0 54.0 5,015 5,490 6,480 Wyoming 2/ .........: 85.0 57.0 (NA) 425 513 (NA) : United States ......: 61.7 64.9 64.3 49,585 56,130 53,148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska 2/ ........: (X) 5 6 (X) 4 5 Arizona ..........: 20 14 17 17 11 14 California .......: 75 65 60 29 26 43 Colorado .........: 70 60 54 68 53 52 Delaware .........: 32 25 21 18 14 14 Idaho ............: 530 550 540 510 530 520 Kansas 3/ ........: (NA) 17 14 (NA) 6 4 Maine 3/ .........: (NA) 17 16 (NA) 16 15 Maryland .........: 50 45 32 27 24 17 Michigan 3/ ......: (NA) 20 11 (NA) 5 8 : Minnesota ........: 80 80 70 68 67 55 Montana ..........: 770 790 920 565 600 740 New York 3/ ......: (NA) 10 10 (NA) 8 4 North Carolina 3/ : (NA) 11 11 (NA) 8 6 North Dakota .....: 520 470 580 400 385 445 Oregon ...........: 47 43 40 38 26 31 Pennsylvania .....: 60 45 35 45 33 25 South Dakota 3/ ..: (NA) 48 37 (NA) 13 9 Utah .............: 25 21 17 18 16 10 Virginia .........: 30 30 30 11 9 7 : Washington .......: 95 85 95 85 67 84 Wisconsin 3/ .....: (NA) 25 24 (NA) 10 8 Wyoming ..........: 82 72 81 63 51 66 : United States 4/ .: 2,486 2,548 2,721 1,962 1,982 2,182 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska 2/ ........: (X) 43.0 38.0 (X) 172 190 Arizona ..........: 131.0 100.0 126.0 2,227 1,100 1,764 California .......: 50.0 69.0 66.0 1,450 1,794 2,838 Colorado .........: 132.0 145.0 138.0 8,976 7,685 7,176 Delaware .........: 85.0 78.0 80.0 1,530 1,092 1,120 Idaho ............: 95.0 101.0 104.0 48,450 53,530 54,080 Kansas 3/ ........: (NA) 31.0 33.0 (NA) 186 132 Maine 3/ .........: (NA) 73.0 82.0 (NA) 1,168 1,230 Maryland .........: 76.0 70.0 85.0 2,052 1,680 1,445 Michigan 3/ ......: (NA) 43.0 44.0 (NA) 215 352 : Minnesota ........: 76.0 76.0 67.0 5,168 5,092 3,685 Montana ..........: 51.0 56.0 59.0 28,815 33,600 43,660 New York 3/ ......: (NA) 58.0 52.0 (NA) 464 208 North Carolina 3/ : (NA) 80.0 66.0 (NA) 640 396 North Dakota .....: 65.0 74.0 72.0 26,000 28,490 32,040 Oregon ...........: 62.0 53.0 78.0 2,356 1,378 2,418 Pennsylvania .....: 70.0 63.0 70.0 3,150 2,079 1,750 South Dakota 3/ ..: (NA) 55.0 43.0 (NA) 715 387 Utah .............: 75.0 86.0 93.0 1,350 1,376 930 Virginia .........: 73.0 70.0 65.0 803 630 455 : Washington .......: 53.0 73.0 70.0 4,505 4,891 5,880 Wisconsin 3/ .....: (NA) 45.0 46.0 (NA) 450 368 Wyoming ..........: 102.0 100.0 107.0 6,426 5,100 7,062 : United States 4/ .: 73.0 77.5 77.7 143,258 153,527 169,566 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data, refer to the Alaska table on page 98. 3/ Estimates began in 2018. 4/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 150 160 130 100 110 85 Arizona ............: 115 96 34 105 77 33 Arkansas ...........: 200 175 110 125 95 50 California .........: 420 425 420 182 147 122 Colorado ...........: 2,260 2,260 2,150 2,029 1,954 2,000 Delaware ...........: 75 75 60 60 45 50 Florida 2/ .........: 20 15 (NA) 10 10 (NA) Georgia ............: 160 200 150 70 70 50 Idaho ..............: 1,175 1,191 1,195 1,109 1,136 1,125 Illinois ...........: 500 600 650 470 560 550 : Indiana ............: 290 310 330 240 260 260 Iowa 2/ ............: 16 16 (NA) 8 6 (NA) Kansas .............: 7,600 7,700 6,900 6,950 7,300 6,500 Kentucky ...........: 480 450 460 310 300 330 Louisiana 2/ .......: 20 15 (NA) 13 10 (NA) Maryland ...........: 410 360 345 185 200 165 Michigan ...........: 480 510 540 425 470 480 Minnesota ..........: 1,170 1,621 1,450 1,135 1,575 1,400 Mississippi ........: 45 55 45 25 30 21 Missouri ...........: 640 740 550 540 520 390 : Montana ............: 5,140 5,390 5,450 4,665 5,165 5,175 Nebraska ...........: 1,120 1,100 1,070 1,020 1,010 970 Nevada 2/ ..........: 29 23 (NA) 14 8 (NA) New Jersey .........: 23 18 19 17 15 14 New Mexico .........: 330 320 360 135 105 105 New York ...........: 140 110 90 125 95 66 North Carolina .....: 450 460 290 375 370 225 North Dakota .......: 6,680 7,735 7,505 6,260 7,635 6,620 Ohio ...............: 490 490 500 460 450 385 Oklahoma ...........: 4,500 4,400 4,200 2,900 2,500 2,750 : Oregon .............: 775 800 740 763 770 730 Pennsylvania .......: 210 195 180 150 145 140 South Carolina .....: 90 80 70 75 65 45 South Dakota .......: 1,887 1,883 1,500 1,196 1,628 1,375 Tennessee ..........: 370 380 280 275 285 215 Texas ..............: 4,700 4,500 4,500 2,350 1,750 2,050 Utah ...............: 134 130 125 120 103 116 Virginia ...........: 210 230 180 145 155 105 Washington .........: 2,195 2,220 2,260 2,140 2,165 2,205 West Virginia 2/ ...: 8 7 (NA) 4 3 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 210 240 195 170 200 150 Wyoming ............: 135 130 125 105 115 110 : United States ......: 46,052 47,815 45,158 37,555 39,612 37,162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 77.0 72.0 72.0 7,700 7,920 6,120 Arizona ............: 100.8 102.6 104.0 10,589 7,898 3,432 Arkansas ...........: 52.0 55.0 52.0 6,500 5,225 2,600 California .........: 68.2 81.5 59.4 12,404 11,985 7,244 Colorado ...........: 43.2 36.1 49.0 87,598 70,504 98,000 Delaware ...........: 73.0 71.0 72.0 4,380 3,195 3,600 Florida 2/ .........: 37.0 36.0 (NA) 370 360 (NA) Georgia ............: 47.0 54.0 56.0 3,290 3,780 2,800 Idaho ..............: 81.8 91.9 87.8 90,723 104,410 98,755 Illinois ...........: 76.0 66.0 67.0 35,720 36,960 36,850 : Indiana ............: 74.0 71.0 62.0 17,760 18,460 16,120 Iowa 2/ ............: 68.0 58.0 (NA) 544 348 (NA) Kansas .............: 48.0 38.0 52.0 333,600 277,400 338,000 Kentucky ...........: 77.0 66.0 76.0 23,870 19,800 25,080 Louisiana 2/ .......: 46.0 65.0 (NA) 598 650 (NA) Maryland ...........: 71.0 63.0 75.0 13,135 12,600 12,375 Michigan ...........: 79.0 76.0 71.0 33,575 35,720 34,080 Minnesota ..........: 66.9 59.0 57.0 75,935 92,930 79,800 Mississippi ........: 58.0 49.0 47.0 1,450 1,470 987 Missouri ...........: 68.0 59.0 63.0 36,720 30,680 24,570 : Montana ............: 27.3 38.3 42.4 127,430 197,630 219,265 Nebraska ...........: 46.0 49.0 57.0 46,920 49,490 55,290 Nevada 2/ ..........: 105.7 112.5 (NA) 1,480 900 (NA) New Jersey .........: 64.0 62.0 66.0 1,088 930 924 New Mexico .........: 30.0 15.0 30.0 4,050 1,575 3,150 New York ...........: 67.0 69.0 63.0 8,375 6,555 4,158 North Carolina .....: 55.0 57.0 56.0 20,625 21,090 12,600 North Dakota .......: 37.9 47.6 48.5 237,133 363,483 320,760 Ohio ...............: 74.0 75.0 56.0 34,040 33,750 21,560 Oklahoma ...........: 34.0 28.0 40.0 98,600 70,000 110,000 : Oregon .............: 63.0 67.0 68.0 48,069 51,590 49,640 Pennsylvania .......: 72.0 65.0 73.0 10,800 9,425 10,220 South Carolina .....: 49.0 54.0 48.0 3,675 3,510 2,160 South Dakota .......: 34.8 44.4 48.0 41,678 72,294 66,055 Tennessee ..........: 70.0 65.0 67.0 19,250 18,525 14,405 Texas ..............: 29.0 32.0 34.0 68,150 56,000 69,700 Utah ...............: 52.0 52.0 54.0 6,240 5,356 6,264 Virginia ...........: 66.0 60.0 62.0 9,570 9,300 6,510 Washington .........: 66.6 70.8 64.7 142,500 153,210 142,735 West Virginia 2/ ...: 69.0 46.0 (NA) 276 138 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 68.0 71.0 64.0 11,560 14,200 9,600 Wyoming ............: 28.0 34.0 43.0 2,940 3,910 4,730 : United States ......: 46.4 47.6 51.7 1,740,910 1,885,156 1,920,139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 150 160 130 100 110 85 Arizona 2/ .........: 25 22 (NA) 16 4 (NA) Arkansas ...........: 200 175 110 125 95 50 California .........: 385 380 390 155 110 100 Colorado ...........: 2,250 2,250 2,150 2,020 1,950 2,000 Delaware ...........: 75 75 60 60 45 50 Florida 2/ .........: 20 15 (NA) 10 10 (NA) Georgia ............: 160 200 150 70 70 50 Idaho ..............: 720 720 730 670 680 680 Illinois ...........: 500 600 650 470 560 550 : Indiana ............: 290 310 330 240 260 260 Iowa 2/ ............: 16 16 (NA) 8 6 (NA) Kansas .............: 7,600 7,700 6,900 6,950 7,300 6,500 Kentucky ...........: 480 450 460 310 300 330 Louisiana 2/ .......: 20 15 (NA) 13 10 (NA) Maryland ...........: 410 360 345 185 200 165 Michigan ...........: 480 510 540 425 470 480 Minnesota 2/ .......: 10 11 (NA) 5 5 (NA) Mississippi ........: 45 55 45 25 30 21 Missouri ...........: 640 740 550 540 520 390 : Montana ............: 1,750 1,650 2,000 1,590 1,570 1,900 Nebraska ...........: 1,120 1,100 1,070 1,020 1,010 970 Nevada 2/ ..........: 14 13 (NA) 5 5 (NA) New Jersey .........: 23 18 19 17 15 14 New Mexico .........: 330 320 360 135 105 105 New York ...........: 140 110 90 125 95 66 North Carolina .....: 450 460 290 375 370 225 North Dakota .......: 70 85 85 35 70 70 Ohio ...............: 490 490 500 460 450 385 Oklahoma ...........: 4,500 4,400 4,200 2,900 2,500 2,750 : Oregon .............: 700 720 740 690 695 730 Pennsylvania .......: 210 195 180 150 145 140 South Carolina .....: 90 80 70 75 65 45 South Dakota .......: 910 830 860 520 660 770 Tennessee ..........: 370 380 280 275 285 215 Texas ..............: 4,700 4,500 4,500 2,350 1,750 2,050 Utah ...............: 120 120 125 108 94 116 Virginia ...........: 210 230 180 145 155 105 Washington .........: 1,700 1,700 1,750 1,650 1,650 1,700 West Virginia 2/ ...: 8 7 (NA) 4 3 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 210 240 195 170 200 150 Wyoming ............: 135 130 125 105 115 110 : United States ......: 32,726 32,542 31,159 25,301 24,742 24,327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 77.0 72.0 72.0 7,700 7,920 6,120 Arizona 2/ .........: 100.0 40.0 (NA) 1,600 160 (NA) Arkansas ...........: 52.0 55.0 52.0 6,500 5,225 2,600 California .........: 64.0 77.0 50.0 9,920 8,470 5,000 Colorado ...........: 43.0 36.0 49.0 86,860 70,200 98,000 Delaware ...........: 73.0 71.0 72.0 4,380 3,195 3,600 Florida 2/ .........: 37.0 36.0 (NA) 370 360 (NA) Georgia ............: 47.0 54.0 56.0 3,290 3,780 2,800 Idaho ..............: 80.0 90.0 87.0 53,600 61,200 59,160 Illinois ...........: 76.0 66.0 67.0 35,720 36,960 36,850 : Indiana ............: 74.0 71.0 62.0 17,760 18,460 16,120 Iowa 2/ ............: 68.0 58.0 (NA) 544 348 (NA) Kansas .............: 48.0 38.0 52.0 333,600 277,400 338,000 Kentucky ...........: 77.0 66.0 76.0 23,870 19,800 25,080 Louisiana 2/ .......: 46.0 65.0 (NA) 598 650 (NA) Maryland ...........: 71.0 63.0 75.0 13,135 12,600 12,375 Michigan ...........: 79.0 76.0 71.0 33,575 35,720 34,080 Minnesota 2/ .......: 45.0 60.0 (NA) 225 300 (NA) Mississippi ........: 58.0 49.0 47.0 1,450 1,470 987 Missouri ...........: 68.0 59.0 63.0 36,720 30,680 24,570 : Montana ............: 42.0 50.0 50.0 66,780 78,500 95,000 Nebraska ...........: 46.0 49.0 57.0 46,920 49,490 55,290 Nevada 2/ ..........: 107.0 120.0 (NA) 535 600 (NA) New Jersey .........: 64.0 62.0 66.0 1,088 930 924 New Mexico .........: 30.0 15.0 30.0 4,050 1,575 3,150 New York ...........: 67.0 69.0 63.0 8,375 6,555 4,158 North Carolina .....: 55.0 57.0 56.0 20,625 21,090 12,600 North Dakota .......: 37.0 43.0 53.0 1,295 3,010 3,710 Ohio ...............: 74.0 75.0 56.0 34,040 33,750 21,560 Oklahoma ...........: 34.0 28.0 40.0 98,600 70,000 110,000 : Oregon .............: 63.0 67.0 68.0 43,470 46,565 49,640 Pennsylvania .......: 72.0 65.0 73.0 10,800 9,425 10,220 South Carolina .....: 49.0 54.0 48.0 3,675 3,510 2,160 South Dakota .......: 40.0 48.0 52.0 20,800 31,680 40,040 Tennessee ..........: 70.0 65.0 67.0 19,250 18,525 14,405 Texas ..............: 29.0 32.0 34.0 68,150 56,000 69,700 Utah ...............: 52.0 52.0 54.0 5,616 4,888 6,264 Virginia ...........: 66.0 60.0 62.0 9,570 9,300 6,510 Washington .........: 73.0 76.0 70.0 120,450 125,400 119,000 West Virginia 2/ ...: 69.0 46.0 (NA) 276 138 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 68.0 71.0 64.0 11,560 14,200 9,600 Wyoming ............: 28.0 34.0 43.0 2,940 3,910 4,730 : United States ......: 50.2 47.9 53.6 1,270,282 1,183,939 1,304,003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado 1/ ..: 10 10 (NA) 9 4 (NA) Idaho ........: 430 460 460 415 445 440 Minnesota ....: 1,160 1,610 1,450 1,130 1,570 1,400 Montana ......: 2,500 2,900 2,900 2,290 2,820 2,760 Nevada 1/ ....: 15 10 (NA) 9 3 (NA) North Dakota .: 5,350 6,550 6,700 5,050 6,490 5,950 Oregon 1/ ....: 75 80 (NA) 73 75 (NA) South Dakota .: 970 1,050 640 670 965 605 Utah 1/ ......: 14 10 (NA) 12 9 (NA) Washington ...: 495 520 510 490 515 505 : United States : 11,019 13,200 12,660 10,148 12,896 11,660 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado 1/ ..: 82.0 76.0 (NA) 738 304 (NA) Idaho ........: 85.0 95.0 89.0 35,275 42,275 39,160 Minnesota ....: 67.0 59.0 57.0 75,710 92,630 79,800 Montana ......: 21.0 34.0 37.0 48,090 95,880 102,120 Nevada 1/ ....: 105.0 100.0 (NA) 945 300 (NA) North Dakota .: 41.0 49.0 49.0 207,050 318,010 291,550 Oregon 1/ ....: 63.0 67.0 (NA) 4,599 5,025 (NA) South Dakota .: 31.0 42.0 43.0 20,770 40,530 26,015 Utah 1/ ......: 52.0 52.0 (NA) 624 468 (NA) Washington ...: 45.0 54.0 47.0 22,050 27,810 23,735 : United States : 41.0 48.3 48.2 415,851 623,232 562,380 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 90 74 34 89 73 33 California .....: 35 45 30 27 37 22 Idaho ..........: 25 11 5 24 11 5 Montana ........: 890 840 550 785 775 515 North Dakota ...: 1,260 1,100 720 1,175 1,075 600 South Dakota 1/ : 7 3 (NA) 6 3 (NA) : United States ..: 2,307 2,073 1,339 2,106 1,974 1,175 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 101.0 106.0 104.0 8,989 7,738 3,432 California .....: 92.0 95.0 102.0 2,484 3,515 2,244 Idaho ..........: 77.0 85.0 87.0 1,848 935 435 Montana ........: 16.0 30.0 43.0 12,560 23,250 22,145 North Dakota ...: 24.5 39.5 42.5 28,788 42,463 25,500 South Dakota 1/ : 18.0 28.0 (NA) 108 84 (NA) : United States ..: 26.0 39.5 45.7 54,777 77,985 53,756 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2017-2019 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 750,132 662,249 833,181 Soft red .......: 293,222 285,558 239,166 Hard white .....: 23,724 19,347 19,954 Soft white .....: 203,204 216,785 211,702 : Spring : Hard red .......: 384,193 587,007 521,557 Hard white .....: 8,772 13,510 11,831 Soft white .....: 22,886 22,715 28,992 Durum ..........: 54,777 77,985 53,756 : Total ....... : 1,740,910 1,885,156 1,920,139 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 995 1,250 950 955 1,240 935 California .........: 7 11 10 7 11 10 Louisiana ..........: 370 395 370 366 392 361 Mississippi ........: 115 140 115 114 139 111 Missouri ...........: 160 215 180 151 211 166 Texas ..............: 164 187 153 155 183 147 : United States ......: 1,811 2,198 1,778 1,748 2,176 1,730 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 165 190 205 148 181 190 California .........: 400 455 455 398 453 453 Louisiana ..........: 30 45 55 29 44 53 Mississippi ........: - - 2 - - 2 Missouri ...........: 9 9 7 9 9 7 Texas ..............: 9 8 4 3 6 3 : United States ......: 613 707 728 587 693 708 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 38 40 33 38 40 33 : United States ......: 39 41 34 39 41 34 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,161 1,441 1,156 1,104 1,422 1,126 California .........: 445 506 498 443 504 496 Louisiana ..........: 400 440 425 395 436 414 Mississippi ........: 115 140 117 114 139 113 Missouri ...........: 169 224 187 160 220 173 Texas ..............: 173 195 157 158 189 150 : United States ......: 2,463 2,946 2,540 2,374 2,910 2,472 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,510 7,550 7,550 71,721 93,620 70,593 California .........: 7,400 6,000 7,300 518 660 730 Louisiana ..........: 6,720 7,160 6,380 24,595 28,067 23,032 Mississippi ........: 7,400 7,350 7,350 8,436 10,217 8,159 Missouri ...........: 7,460 7,760 7,360 11,265 16,374 12,218 Texas ..............: 7,300 8,000 7,400 11,315 14,640 10,878 : United States ......: 7,314 7,517 7,261 127,850 163,578 125,610 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,340 7,330 7,160 10,863 13,267 13,604 California .........: 8,620 8,810 8,580 34,308 39,909 38,867 Louisiana ..........: 6,580 6,880 6,370 1,908 3,027 3,376 Mississippi ........: (X) (X) 7,150 - - 143 Missouri ...........: 7,060 7,950 7,550 635 716 529 Texas ..............: 5,100 7,000 5,000 153 420 150 : United States ......: 8,155 8,274 8,004 47,867 57,339 56,669 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 California .........: 6,450 7,140 7,080 2,451 2,856 2,336 : United States ......: 6,438 7,112 7,047 2,511 2,916 2,396 : All : Arkansas ...........: 7,490 7,520 7,480 82,644 106,947 84,257 California .........: 8,410 8,620 8,450 37,277 43,425 41,933 Louisiana ..........: 6,710 7,130 6,380 26,503 31,094 26,408 Mississippi ........: 7,400 7,350 7,350 8,436 10,217 8,302 Missouri ...........: 7,440 7,770 7,370 11,900 17,090 12,747 Texas ..............: 7,260 7,970 7,350 11,468 15,060 11,028 : United States ......: 7,507 7,692 7,471 178,228 223,833 184,675 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Georgia 2/ .........: 210 190 (D) 25 15 (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) 50 (D) (D) 18 North Dakota .......: (D) (D) 85 (D) (D) 57 Oklahoma ...........: 260 240 260 45 50 55 Pennsylvania .......: (D) (D) 100 (D) (D) 14 Wisconsin ..........: (D) (D) 220 (D) (D) 20 : Other States 3/ ....: 1,491 1,581 1,150 230 208 146 : United States ......: 1,961 2,011 1,865 300 273 310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels --------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------ : Georgia 2/ .........: 19.0 26.0 (D) 475 390 (D) Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) 39.0 (D) (D) 702 North Dakota .......: (D) (D) 45.0 (D) (D) 2,565 Oklahoma ...........: 24.0 22.0 27.0 1,080 1,100 1,485 Pennsylvania .......: (D) (D) 26.0 (D) (D) 364 Wisconsin ..........: (D) (D) 34.0 (D) (D) 680 : Other States 3/ ....: 37.8 33.4 33.1 8,697 6,942 4,826 : United States ......: 34.2 30.9 34.3 10,252 8,432 10,622 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Beginning in 2019, estimates included in Other States. 3/ In 2017 and 2018, Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Beginning in 2019, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 320 300 340 290 270 320 Nebraska .....: 105 95 115 86 81 106 South Dakota .: 53 48 51 27 39 39 : United States : 478 443 506 403 390 465 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 38.5 28.0 37.0 11,165 7,560 11,840 Nebraska .....: 32.0 32.0 31.0 2,752 2,592 3,286 South Dakota .: 36.0 37.0 38.0 972 1,443 1,482 : United States : 36.9 29.7 35.7 14,889 11,595 16,608 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ------------ tons ----------- : Alabama .........: 860 850 700 2.50 2.80 2.50 Alaska 1/ .......: (X) 22 22 (X) 1.30 1.30 Arizona .........: 325 300 325 7.96 7.82 7.72 Arkansas ........: 1,293 1,203 1,253 2.00 1.80 2.20 California ......: 1,140 980 1,010 5.60 5.80 5.74 Colorado ........: 1,440 1,420 1,460 2.75 2.55 2.78 Connecticut .....: 48 47 47 2.29 2.34 1.72 Delaware ........: 15 13 14 3.20 2.62 2.21 Florida .........: 300 280 270 2.50 3.10 2.90 Georgia .........: 620 600 560 2.90 2.90 2.75 : Idaho ...........: 1,430 1,340 1,300 3.59 3.75 3.93 Illinois ........: 490 470 420 3.25 2.79 2.71 Indiana .........: 540 510 520 2.76 2.71 2.48 Iowa ............: 1,060 940 1,020 3.08 3.19 3.05 Kansas ..........: 2,470 2,360 2,280 2.22 2.02 2.77 Kentucky ........: 2,125 1,895 1,945 2.43 2.68 2.27 Louisiana .......: 400 380 390 2.60 2.20 2.50 Maine ...........: 125 110 110 1.93 1.89 2.15 Maryland ........: 190 195 189 2.68 2.83 2.68 Massachusetts ...: 78 79 51 1.78 1.48 2.25 : Michigan ........: 870 810 780 2.29 2.24 2.38 Minnesota .......: 1,360 1,220 1,100 2.79 2.52 2.70 Mississippi .....: 610 590 610 2.40 2.10 2.30 Missouri ........: 3,000 3,070 3,360 2.00 1.76 2.19 Montana .........: 2,500 2,900 3,000 1.90 1.93 2.08 Nebraska ........: 2,510 2,700 2,450 2.37 2.59 2.48 Nevada ..........: 385 365 435 3.35 3.17 3.60 New Hampshire ...: 45 39 49 1.80 1.77 1.69 New Jersey ......: 108 114 91 2.22 1.93 2.05 New Mexico ......: 285 250 245 4.00 3.73 3.89 : New York ........: 1,320 1,220 1,180 2.01 2.25 1.90 North Carolina ..: 657 816 816 2.30 2.71 2.30 North Dakota ....: 2,580 2,670 2,420 1.33 1.66 1.70 Ohio ............: 960 970 920 2.47 2.43 2.32 Oklahoma ........: 2,930 3,230 3,005 1.92 1.59 1.98 Oregon ..........: 1,085 1,000 970 3.05 3.06 3.47 Pennsylvania ....: 1,420 1,190 1,210 2.61 2.30 2.47 Rhode Island ....: 6 6 5 2.00 2.00 1.40 South Carolina ..: 300 270 270 2.60 2.50 2.10 South Dakota ....: 2,950 3,250 3,350 1.56 1.78 2.09 : Tennessee .......: 1,665 1,720 1,763 2.26 2.46 2.31 Texas ...........: 4,520 4,740 4,920 2.11 1.77 1.87 Utah ............: 705 650 680 3.74 3.38 3.85 Vermont .........: 185 170 160 1.97 2.15 1.86 Virginia ........: 1,195 1,140 1,145 2.31 2.23 2.23 Washington ......: 740 760 640 4.02 3.64 3.83 West Virginia ...: 567 535 515 1.78 1.72 1.74 Wisconsin .......: 1,270 1,360 1,300 2.77 2.17 2.14 Wyoming .........: 1,100 1,090 1,150 2.28 2.20 2.17 : United States 2/ : 52,777 52,839 52,425 2.43 2.34 2.46 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .........: 2,150 2,380 1,750 Alaska 1/ .......: (X) 29 29 Arizona .........: 2,586 2,346 2,509 Arkansas ........: 2,591 2,168 2,760 California ......: 6,388 5,682 5,795 Colorado ........: 3,960 3,621 4,052 Connecticut .....: 110 110 81 Delaware ........: 48 34 31 Florida .........: 750 868 783 Georgia .........: 1,798 1,740 1,540 : Idaho ...........: 5,128 5,019 5,111 Illinois ........: 1,593 1,309 1,140 Indiana .........: 1,492 1,382 1,290 Iowa ............: 3,268 2,998 3,116 Kansas ..........: 5,472 4,760 6,315 Kentucky ........: 5,170 5,088 4,424 Louisiana .......: 1,040 836 975 Maine ...........: 241 208 236 Maryland ........: 509 552 507 Massachusetts ...: 139 117 115 : Michigan ........: 1,989 1,812 1,858 Minnesota .......: 3,797 3,077 2,966 Mississippi .....: 1,464 1,239 1,403 Missouri ........: 5,985 5,408 7,367 Montana .........: 4,740 5,595 6,225 Nebraska ........: 5,955 6,985 6,085 Nevada ..........: 1,288 1,158 1,565 New Hampshire ...: 81 69 83 New Jersey ......: 240 220 187 New Mexico ......: 1,140 932 954 : New York ........: 2,650 2,744 2,240 North Carolina ..: 1,514 2,210 1,877 North Dakota ....: 3,423 4,419 4,116 Ohio ............: 2,371 2,356 2,137 Oklahoma ........: 5,638 5,121 5,935 Oregon ..........: 3,304 3,056 3,362 Pennsylvania ....: 3,709 2,739 2,986 Rhode Island ....: 12 12 7 South Carolina ..: 780 675 567 South Dakota ....: 4,603 5,788 7,003 : Tennessee .......: 3,767 4,231 4,073 Texas ...........: 9,548 8,374 9,216 Utah ............: 2,636 2,195 2,618 Vermont .........: 364 366 298 Virginia ........: 2,764 2,540 2,555 Washington ......: 2,973 2,764 2,448 West Virginia ...: 1,009 922 894 Wisconsin .......: 3,522 2,953 2,784 Wyoming .........: 2,508 2,393 2,496 : United States 2/ : 128,207 123,600 128,864 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Previously was included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data please refer to the Alaska table on page 98. 2/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 285 260 280 8.40 8.30 8.30 Arkansas ......: 3 3 3 3.60 2.50 3.20 California ....: 700 620 580 6.80 6.90 7.10 Colorado ......: 720 730 730 3.70 3.40 3.70 Connecticut ...: 8 7 7 2.30 2.50 1.90 Delaware ......: 5 4 3 3.50 2.90 3.00 Idaho .........: 1,060 1,050 1,010 4.00 4.20 4.40 Illinois ......: 230 250 200 4.10 3.30 3.50 Indiana .......: 250 240 220 3.30 3.00 3.00 Iowa ..........: 720 620 700 3.50 3.70 3.40 : Kansas ........: 570 610 630 3.60 3.50 4.00 Kentucky ......: 185 145 145 3.30 3.10 3.20 Maine .........: 10 10 10 2.20 2.30 2.10 Maryland ......: 35 40 34 3.90 4.50 3.50 Massachusetts .: 8 9 6 2.50 2.10 2.70 Michigan ......: 610 590 550 2.60 2.40 2.50 Minnesota .....: 870 720 730 3.35 2.85 3.10 Missouri ......: 300 270 260 2.40 2.40 2.70 Montana .......: 1,650 1,900 2,100 2.10 2.05 2.15 Nebraska ......: 860 850 950 3.95 4.30 3.80 : Nevada ........: 225 185 225 4.30 4.70 4.90 New Hampshire .: 5 4 4 1.80 2.20 1.50 New Jersey ....: 13 9 11 3.10 3.40 3.20 New Mexico ....: 190 160 160 5.00 4.70 4.90 New York ......: 400 300 290 2.60 2.40 2.20 North Carolina : 7 6 6 2.70 3.90 2.30 North Dakota ..: 1,380 1,470 1,220 1.35 1.70 1.80 Ohio ..........: 350 350 330 3.20 3.10 2.90 Oklahoma ......: 280 230 205 3.10 2.70 3.00 Oregon ........: 420 420 400 4.70 4.10 4.70 : Pennsylvania ..: 430 300 290 3.10 2.90 3.00 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 2.00 2.00 2.20 South Dakota ..: 1,550 1,750 1,900 1.75 2.15 2.35 Tennessee .....: 15 20 13 3.60 3.30 3.70 Texas .........: 120 140 120 4.40 5.60 4.80 Utah ..........: 550 500 510 4.20 3.70 4.30 Vermont .......: 30 20 20 1.80 1.80 2.30 Virginia ......: 65 40 45 3.40 3.00 3.00 Washington ....: 390 350 330 5.20 4.50 4.60 West Virginia .: 17 15 15 2.70 2.50 2.90 Wisconsin .....: 910 820 880 3.00 2.35 2.40 Wyoming .......: 580 590 620 2.80 2.70 2.70 : United States .: 17,007 16,608 16,743 3.28 3.17 3.28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,394 2,158 2,324 Arkansas ......: 11 8 10 California ....: 4,760 4,278 4,118 Colorado ......: 2,664 2,482 2,701 Connecticut ...: 18 18 13 Delaware ......: 18 12 9 Idaho .........: 4,240 4,410 4,444 Illinois ......: 943 825 700 Indiana .......: 825 720 660 Iowa ..........: 2,520 2,294 2,380 : Kansas ........: 2,052 2,135 2,520 Kentucky ......: 611 450 464 Maine .........: 22 23 21 Maryland ......: 137 180 119 Massachusetts .: 20 19 16 Michigan ......: 1,586 1,416 1,375 Minnesota .....: 2,915 2,052 2,263 Missouri ......: 720 648 702 Montana .......: 3,465 3,895 4,515 Nebraska ......: 3,397 3,655 3,610 : Nevada ........: 968 870 1,103 New Hampshire .: 9 9 6 New Jersey ....: 40 31 35 New Mexico ....: 950 752 784 New York ......: 1,040 720 638 North Carolina : 19 23 14 North Dakota ..: 1,863 2,499 2,196 Ohio ..........: 1,120 1,085 957 Oklahoma ......: 868 621 615 Oregon ........: 1,974 1,722 1,880 : Pennsylvania ..: 1,333 870 870 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 South Dakota ..: 2,713 3,763 4,465 Tennessee .....: 54 66 48 Texas .........: 528 784 576 Utah ..........: 2,310 1,850 2,193 Vermont .......: 54 36 46 Virginia ......: 221 120 135 Washington ....: 2,028 1,575 1,518 West Virginia .: 46 38 44 Wisconsin .....: 2,730 1,927 2,112 Wyoming .......: 1,624 1,593 1,674 : United States .: 55,812 52,634 54,875 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ------------ tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 860 850 700 2.50 2.80 2.50 Alaska 1/ 2/ .....: (X) 22 22 (X) 1.30 1.30 Arizona ..........: 40 40 45 4.80 4.70 4.10 Arkansas .........: 1,290 1,200 1,250 2.00 1.80 2.20 California .......: 440 360 430 3.70 3.90 3.90 Colorado .........: 720 690 730 1.80 1.65 1.85 Connecticut ......: 40 40 40 2.30 2.30 1.70 Delaware .........: 10 9 11 3.00 2.40 2.00 Florida 1/ .......: 300 280 270 2.50 3.10 2.90 Georgia 1/ .......: 620 600 560 2.90 2.90 2.75 : Idaho ............: 370 290 290 2.40 2.10 2.30 Illinois .........: 260 220 220 2.50 2.20 2.00 Indiana ..........: 290 270 300 2.30 2.45 2.10 Iowa .............: 340 320 320 2.20 2.20 2.30 Kansas ...........: 1,900 1,750 1,650 1.80 1.50 2.30 Kentucky .........: 1,940 1,750 1,800 2.35 2.65 2.20 Louisiana 1/ .....: 400 380 390 2.60 2.20 2.50 Maine ............: 115 100 100 1.90 1.85 2.15 Maryland .........: 155 155 155 2.40 2.40 2.50 Massachusetts ....: 70 70 45 1.70 1.40 2.20 : Michigan .........: 260 220 230 1.55 1.80 2.10 Minnesota ........: 490 500 370 1.80 2.05 1.90 Mississippi 1/ ...: 610 590 610 2.40 2.10 2.30 Missouri .........: 2,700 2,800 3,100 1.95 1.70 2.15 Montana ..........: 850 1,000 900 1.50 1.70 1.90 Nebraska .........: 1,650 1,850 1,500 1.55 1.80 1.65 Nevada ...........: 160 180 210 2.00 1.60 2.20 New Hampshire ....: 40 35 45 1.80 1.70 1.70 New Jersey .......: 95 105 80 2.10 1.80 1.90 New Mexico .......: 95 90 85 2.00 2.00 2.00 : New York .........: 920 920 890 1.75 2.20 1.80 North Carolina ...: 650 810 810 2.30 2.70 2.30 North Dakota .....: 1,200 1,200 1,200 1.30 1.60 1.60 Ohio .............: 610 620 590 2.05 2.05 2.00 Oklahoma .........: 2,650 3,000 2,800 1.80 1.50 1.90 Oregon ...........: 665 580 570 2.00 2.30 2.60 Pennsylvania .....: 990 890 920 2.40 2.10 2.30 Rhode Island .....: 5 5 4 1.90 1.90 1.30 South Carolina 1/ : 300 270 270 2.60 2.50 2.10 South Dakota .....: 1,400 1,500 1,450 1.35 1.35 1.75 : Tennessee ........: 1,650 1,700 1,750 2.25 2.45 2.30 Texas ............: 4,400 4,600 4,800 2.05 1.65 1.80 Utah .............: 155 150 170 2.10 2.30 2.50 Vermont ..........: 155 150 140 2.00 2.20 1.80 Virginia .........: 1,130 1,100 1,100 2.25 2.20 2.20 Washington .......: 350 410 310 2.70 2.90 3.00 West Virginia ....: 550 520 500 1.75 1.70 1.70 Wisconsin ........: 360 540 420 2.20 1.90 1.60 Wyoming ..........: 520 500 530 1.70 1.60 1.55 : United States 3/ .: 35,770 36,231 35,682 2.02 1.96 2.07 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 2,150 2,380 1,750 Alaska 1/ 2/ .....: (X) 29 29 Arizona ..........: 192 188 185 Arkansas .........: 2,580 2,160 2,750 California .......: 1,628 1,404 1,677 Colorado .........: 1,296 1,139 1,351 Connecticut ......: 92 92 68 Delaware .........: 30 22 22 Florida 1/ .......: 750 868 783 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,798 1,740 1,540 : Idaho ............: 888 609 667 Illinois .........: 650 484 440 Indiana ..........: 667 662 630 Iowa .............: 748 704 736 Kansas ...........: 3,420 2,625 3,795 Kentucky .........: 4,559 4,638 3,960 Louisiana 1/ .....: 1,040 836 975 Maine ............: 219 185 215 Maryland .........: 372 372 388 Massachusetts ....: 119 98 99 : Michigan .........: 403 396 483 Minnesota ........: 882 1,025 703 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,464 1,239 1,403 Missouri .........: 5,265 4,760 6,665 Montana ..........: 1,275 1,700 1,710 Nebraska .........: 2,558 3,330 2,475 Nevada ...........: 320 288 462 New Hampshire ....: 72 60 77 New Jersey .......: 200 189 152 New Mexico .......: 190 180 170 : New York .........: 1,610 2,024 1,602 North Carolina ...: 1,495 2,187 1,863 North Dakota .....: 1,560 1,920 1,920 Ohio .............: 1,251 1,271 1,180 Oklahoma .........: 4,770 4,500 5,320 Oregon ...........: 1,330 1,334 1,482 Pennsylvania .....: 2,376 1,869 2,116 Rhode Island .....: 10 10 5 South Carolina 1/ : 780 675 567 South Dakota .....: 1,890 2,025 2,538 : Tennessee ........: 3,713 4,165 4,025 Texas ............: 9,020 7,590 8,640 Utah .............: 326 345 425 Vermont ..........: 310 330 252 Virginia .........: 2,543 2,420 2,420 Washington .......: 945 1,189 930 West Virginia ....: 963 884 850 Wisconsin ........: 792 1,026 672 Wyoming ..........: 884 800 822 : United States 3/ .: 72,395 70,966 73,989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (X) Not applicable. 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 2/ Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data please refer to the Alaska table on page 98. 3/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,360 1,180 1,190 5.92 5.98 5.93 Idaho ..............: 1,495 1,380 1,380 3.74 4.00 4.35 Illinois ...........: 515 485 450 3.46 2.92 2.86 Iowa ...............: 1,120 995 1,115 3.23 3.31 3.15 Kansas .............: 2,565 2,460 2,345 2.32 2.09 2.85 Michigan ...........: 1,050 1,010 990 2.86 2.70 2.99 Minnesota ..........: 1,550 1,380 1,330 2.97 2.73 2.82 Missouri ...........: 3,060 3,170 3,490 2.02 1.81 2.20 Nebraska ...........: 2,535 2,730 2,505 2.42 2.59 2.50 New York ...........: 1,800 1,740 1,640 2.73 3.01 2.52 : Ohio ...............: 1,060 1,035 970 2.72 2.66 2.62 Pennsylvania .......: 1,795 1,465 1,430 2.92 2.77 2.98 South Dakota .......: 3,020 3,330 3,505 1.60 1.83 2.10 Texas ..............: 4,655 4,845 5,045 2.20 1.84 1.98 Vermont ............: 290 295 265 3.47 3.76 3.54 Washington .........: 815 830 670 4.35 4.07 4.02 Wisconsin ..........: 2,170 2,210 2,330 3.52 2.93 2.63 : 17 State total .....: 30,855 30,540 30,650 2.76 2.61 2.71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 8,052 7,053 7,060 Idaho ..............: 5,587 5,516 6,000 Illinois ...........: 1,783 1,417 1,285 Iowa ...............: 3,619 3,289 3,517 Kansas .............: 5,949 5,140 6,690 Michigan ...........: 3,006 2,729 2,959 Minnesota ..........: 4,597 3,763 3,745 Missouri ...........: 6,193 5,737 7,661 Nebraska ...........: 6,125 7,084 6,258 New York ...........: 4,913 5,233 4,130 : Ohio ...............: 2,878 2,757 2,546 Pennsylvania .......: 5,242 4,065 4,265 South Dakota .......: 4,827 6,110 7,365 Texas ..............: 10,236 8,910 9,965 Vermont ............: 1,006 1,110 939 Washington .........: 3,542 3,382 2,694 Wisconsin ..........: 7,643 6,479 6,135 : 17 State total .....: 85,198 79,774 83,214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 740 670 610 6.71 6.75 7.06 Idaho ..............: 1,090 1,080 1,060 4.18 4.43 4.86 Illinois ...........: 245 260 220 4.45 3.47 3.68 Iowa ...............: 770 655 765 3.67 3.84 3.52 Kansas .............: 585 620 645 3.72 3.54 4.05 Michigan ...........: 780 780 750 3.23 2.94 3.20 Minnesota ..........: 1,040 850 930 3.52 3.13 3.20 Missouri ...........: 310 290 290 2.51 2.68 2.69 Nebraska ...........: 870 870 990 3.98 4.26 3.75 New York ...........: 700 650 530 3.73 3.95 3.47 : Ohio ...............: 410 390 370 3.60 3.66 3.44 Pennsylvania .......: 645 465 380 3.59 3.65 4.37 South Dakota .......: 1,580 1,800 2,000 1.78 2.21 2.34 Texas ..............: 125 145 125 4.47 5.52 4.90 Vermont ............: 50 45 35 4.24 4.27 4.94 Washington .........: 425 355 350 5.32 4.72 4.63 Wisconsin ..........: 1,700 1,590 1,680 3.83 3.29 3.00 : 17 State total .....: 12,065 11,515 11,730 3.71 3.64 3.61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 4,968 4,523 4,308 Idaho ..............: 4,561 4,788 5,155 Illinois ...........: 1,090 902 810 Iowa ...............: 2,828 2,514 2,690 Kansas .............: 2,176 2,194 2,613 Michigan ...........: 2,523 2,290 2,403 Minnesota ..........: 3,665 2,657 2,975 Missouri ...........: 779 778 781 Nebraska ...........: 3,463 3,704 3,711 New York ...........: 2,611 2,566 1,840 : Ohio ...............: 1,476 1,428 1,273 Pennsylvania .......: 2,316 1,698 1,661 South Dakota .......: 2,807 3,985 4,682 Texas ..............: 559 801 613 Vermont ............: 212 192 173 Washington .........: 2,263 1,676 1,619 Wisconsin ..........: 6,519 5,239 5,036 : 17 State total .....: 44,816 41,935 42,343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 620 510 580 4.97 4.96 4.74 Idaho ..............: 405 300 320 2.53 2.43 2.64 Illinois ...........: 270 225 230 2.57 2.29 2.07 Iowa ...............: 350 340 350 2.26 2.28 2.36 Kansas .............: 1,980 1,840 1,700 1.91 1.60 2.40 Michigan ...........: 270 230 240 1.79 1.91 2.32 Minnesota ..........: 510 530 400 1.83 2.09 1.93 Missouri ...........: 2,750 2,880 3,200 1.97 1.72 2.15 Nebraska ...........: 1,665 1,860 1,515 1.60 1.82 1.68 New York ...........: 1,100 1,090 1,110 2.09 2.45 2.06 : Ohio ...............: 650 645 600 2.16 2.06 2.12 Pennsylvania .......: 1,150 1,000 1,050 2.54 2.37 2.48 South Dakota .......: 1,440 1,530 1,505 1.40 1.39 1.78 Texas ..............: 4,530 4,700 4,920 2.14 1.73 1.90 Vermont ............: 240 250 230 3.31 3.67 3.33 Washington .........: 390 475 320 3.28 3.59 3.36 Wisconsin ..........: 470 620 650 2.39 2.00 1.69 : 17 State total .....: 18,790 19,025 18,920 2.15 1.99 2.16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,084 2,530 2,752 Idaho ..............: 1,026 728 845 Illinois ...........: 693 515 475 Iowa ...............: 791 775 827 Kansas .............: 3,773 2,946 4,077 Michigan ...........: 483 439 556 Minnesota ..........: 932 1,106 770 Missouri ...........: 5,414 4,959 6,880 Nebraska ...........: 2,662 3,380 2,547 New York ...........: 2,302 2,667 2,290 : Ohio ...............: 1,402 1,329 1,273 Pennsylvania .......: 2,926 2,367 2,604 South Dakota .......: 2,020 2,125 2,683 Texas ..............: 9,677 8,109 9,352 Vermont ............: 794 918 766 Washington .........: 1,279 1,706 1,075 Wisconsin ..........: 1,124 1,240 1,099 : 17 State total .....: 40,382 37,839 40,871 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 265 250 210 12.70 11.10 12.19 Idaho ..............: 100 105 155 9.30 9.57 11.60 Illinois ...........: 53 38 49 7.23 5.74 5.96 Iowa ...............: 100 80 140 7.12 7.36 5.80 Kansas .............: 135 120 85 7.15 6.42 8.92 Michigan ...........: 275 285 290 7.48 6.51 7.68 Minnesota ..........: 250 220 265 6.48 6.31 5.95 Missouri ...........: 90 155 190 4.68 4.29 3.13 Nebraska ...........: 50 40 75 6.88 5.05 4.67 New York ...........: 660 710 610 6.94 7.09 6.27 : Ohio ...............: 205 135 125 5.00 6.00 6.62 Pennsylvania .......: 475 410 390 6.53 6.54 6.64 South Dakota .......: 105 120 190 4.32 5.44 3.85 Texas ..............: 199 145 190 7.00 7.48 7.97 Vermont ............: 180 185 165 7.22 8.14 7.85 Washington .........: 125 119 85 9.20 10.50 5.85 Wisconsin ..........: 1,190 1,120 1,290 7.01 6.37 5.26 : 17 State total .....: 4,457 4,237 4,504 7.21 6.99 6.44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,365 2,774 2,559 Idaho ..............: 930 1,005 1,798 Illinois ...........: 383 218 292 Iowa ...............: 712 589 812 Kansas .............: 965 770 758 Michigan ...........: 2,057 1,856 2,227 Minnesota ..........: 1,620 1,388 1,576 Missouri ...........: 421 665 595 Nebraska ...........: 344 202 350 New York ...........: 4,578 5,035 3,824 : Ohio ...............: 1,026 810 828 Pennsylvania .......: 3,101 2,683 2,588 South Dakota .......: 454 653 731 Texas ..............: 1,393 1,085 1,515 Vermont ............: 1,300 1,505 1,296 Washington .........: 1,150 1,249 497 Wisconsin ..........: 8,337 7,132 6,780 : 17 State total .....: 32,136 29,619 29,026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 70 80 60 6.00 6.20 6.40 Idaho ..............: 65 85 115 10.00 9.00 12.50 Illinois ...........: 33 24 30 9.00 6.50 7.40 Iowa ...............: 80 55 95 7.80 8.10 6.60 Kansas .............: 25 20 25 10.00 6.00 7.50 Michigan ...........: 240 260 260 7.90 6.80 8.00 Minnesota ..........: 220 180 225 6.90 6.80 6.40 Missouri ...........: 20 35 40 6.00 7.50 4.00 Nebraska ...........: 20 25 50 6.70 4.00 4.10 New York ...........: 410 450 320 7.75 8.30 7.60 : Ohio ...............: 120 90 90 6.00 7.70 7.10 Pennsylvania .......: 265 250 200 7.50 6.70 8.00 South Dakota .......: 50 75 125 3.80 6.00 3.50 Texas ..............: 9 5 10 7.00 7.00 7.50 Vermont ............: 40 45 35 8.00 7.00 7.30 Washington .........: 50 24 40 9.50 8.50 5.10 Wisconsin ..........: 1,050 1,000 1,020 7.30 6.70 5.80 : 17 State total .....: 2,767 2,703 2,740 7.41 7.08 6.68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 420 496 384 Idaho ..............: 650 765 1,438 Illinois ...........: 297 156 222 Iowa ...............: 624 446 627 Kansas .............: 250 120 188 Michigan ...........: 1,896 1,768 2,080 Minnesota ..........: 1,518 1,224 1,440 Missouri ...........: 120 263 160 Nebraska ...........: 134 100 205 New York ...........: 3,178 3,735 2,432 : Ohio ...............: 720 693 639 Pennsylvania .......: 1,988 1,675 1,600 South Dakota .......: 190 450 438 Texas ..............: 63 35 75 Vermont ............: 320 315 256 Washington .........: 475 204 204 Wisconsin ..........: 7,665 6,700 5,916 : 17 State total .....: 20,508 19,145 18,304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2017-2019 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 195 170 150 15.10 13.40 14.50 Idaho ..............: 35 20 40 8.00 12.00 9.00 Illinois ...........: 20 14 19 4.30 4.40 3.70 Iowa ...............: 20 25 45 4.40 5.70 4.10 Kansas .............: 110 100 60 6.50 6.50 9.50 Michigan ...........: 35 25 30 4.60 3.50 4.90 Minnesota ..........: 30 40 40 3.40 4.10 3.40 Missouri ...........: 70 120 150 4.30 3.35 2.90 Nebraska ...........: 30 15 25 7.00 6.80 5.80 New York ...........: 250 260 290 5.60 5.00 4.80 : Ohio ...............: 85 45 35 3.60 2.60 5.40 Pennsylvania .......: 210 160 190 5.30 6.30 5.20 South Dakota .......: 55 45 65 4.80 4.50 4.50 Texas ..............: 190 140 180 7.00 7.50 8.00 Vermont ............: 140 140 130 7.00 8.50 8.00 Washington .........: 75 95 45 9.00 11.00 6.50 Wisconsin ..........: 140 120 270 4.80 3.60 3.20 : 17 State total .....: 1,690 1,534 1,764 6.88 6.83 6.08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,945 2,278 2,175 Idaho ..............: 280 240 360 Illinois ...........: 86 62 70 Iowa ...............: 88 143 185 Kansas .............: 715 650 570 Michigan ...........: 161 88 147 Minnesota ..........: 102 164 136 Missouri ...........: 301 402 435 Nebraska ...........: 210 102 145 New York ...........: 1,400 1,300 1,392 : Ohio ...............: 306 117 189 Pennsylvania .......: 1,113 1,008 988 South Dakota .......: 264 203 293 Texas ..............: 1,330 1,050 1,440 Vermont ............: 980 1,190 1,040 Washington .........: 675 1,045 293 Wisconsin ..........: 672 432 864 : 17 State total .....: 11,628 10,474 10,722 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2017-2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 60 35 55 Arkansas ......: 1 1 1 California ....: 100 95 80 Colorado ......: 70 85 80 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 1 Idaho .........: 125 155 135 Illinois ......: 20 55 35 Indiana .......: 40 40 40 Iowa ..........: 80 105 140 : Kansas ........: 65 55 75 Kentucky ......: 17 20 17 Maine .........: 1 2 2 Maryland ......: 8 4 3 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 80 100 100 Minnesota .....: 160 130 160 Missouri ......: 30 30 35 Montana .......: 100 115 130 Nebraska ......: 150 120 140 : Nevada ........: 22 21 30 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 1 1 2 New Mexico ....: 15 30 15 New York ......: 85 95 70 North Carolina : 1 1 2 North Dakota ..: 130 95 70 Ohio ..........: 50 35 60 Oklahoma ......: 25 30 55 Oregon ........: 65 40 70 : Pennsylvania ..: 80 60 80 South Dakota ..: 125 170 135 Tennessee .....: 3 2 1 Texas .........: 10 15 10 Utah ..........: 60 50 65 Vermont .......: 4 7 4 Virginia ......: 11 10 7 Washington ....: 70 60 50 West Virginia .: 2 3 1 Wisconsin .....: 300 310 480 Wyoming .......: 40 35 30 : United States .: 2,210 2,221 2,469 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 195.0 165.0 160.0 193.0 161.0 158.0 Arkansas ......: 30.0 26.0 34.0 29.0 23.0 33.0 Florida .......: 195.0 155.0 165.0 185.0 143.0 155.0 Georgia .......: 835.0 665.0 670.0 825.0 655.0 660.0 Mississippi ...: 44.0 25.0 20.0 43.0 24.0 19.0 New Mexico ....: 7.6 5.5 4.7 7.6 5.5 4.7 North Carolina : 119.0 102.0 104.0 117.0 98.0 102.0 Oklahoma ......: 22.0 16.0 15.0 21.0 15.0 14.0 South Carolina : 122.0 87.0 65.0 118.0 80.0 62.0 Texas .........: 275.0 155.0 165.0 210.0 145.0 160.0 Virginia ......: 27.0 24.0 25.0 27.0 24.0 24.0 : United States .: 1,871.6 1,425.5 1,427.7 1,775.6 1,373.5 1,391.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,650 3,550 3,350 704,450 571,550 529,300 Arkansas ......: 5,300 4,900 5,200 153,700 112,700 171,600 Florida .......: 3,450 3,950 3,800 638,250 564,850 589,000 Georgia .......: 4,330 4,390 4,200 3,572,250 2,875,450 2,772,000 Mississippi ...: 4,000 3,900 4,000 172,000 93,600 76,000 New Mexico ....: 3,500 2,850 3,210 26,600 15,675 15,087 North Carolina : 4,100 3,870 4,350 479,700 379,260 443,700 Oklahoma ......: 3,780 3,070 4,100 79,380 46,050 57,400 South Carolina : 4,000 3,400 3,800 472,000 272,000 235,600 Texas .........: 3,320 3,200 3,100 697,200 464,000 496,000 Virginia ......: 4,440 4,200 4,600 119,880 100,800 110,400 : United States .: 4,007 4,001 3,949 7,115,410 5,495,935 5,496,087 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho 1/ .......: 23.0 43.0 (NA) 22.3 42.0 (NA) Kansas .........: 50.0 47.0 29.0 47.0 35.0 19.0 Minnesota ......: 36.0 46.0 51.0 34.5 45.0 49.0 Montana ........: 155.0 120.0 150.0 137.0 116.0 138.0 North Dakota ...: 1,590.0 1,590.0 1,700.0 1,560.0 1,580.0 1,610.0 Oklahoma .......: 160.0 70.0 35.0 140.0 53.0 21.0 Oregon 1/ ......: 8.0 4.7 (NA) 7.2 4.5 (NA) Washington .....: 55.0 70.0 75.0 54.0 67.0 73.0 : United States ..: 2,077.0 1,990.7 2,040.0 2,002.0 1,942.5 1,910.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Idaho 1/ .......: 1,700 2,100 (NA) 37,910 88,200 (NA) Kansas .........: 1,320 960 1,090 62,040 33,600 20,710 Minnesota ......: 2,080 2,060 2,270 71,760 92,700 111,230 Montana ........: 860 1,120 1,450 117,820 129,920 200,100 North Dakota ...: 1,600 1,960 1,800 2,496,000 3,096,800 2,898,000 Oklahoma .......: 1,200 880 1,410 168,000 46,640 29,610 Oregon 1/ ......: 1,550 1,700 (NA) 11,160 7,650 (NA) Washington .....: 1,680 1,790 1,950 90,720 119,930 142,350 : United States ..: 1,526 1,861 1,781 3,055,410 3,615,440 3,402,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. 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Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 54.0 58.0 49.0 52.5 57.0 49.0 Colorado .........: 80.0 58.0 47.0 73.0 49.0 44.0 Kansas ...........: 52.0 43.0 37.0 50.0 41.0 32.0 Minnesota ........: 34.0 45.0 53.0 33.0 44.0 51.0 Nebraska .........: 30.0 25.0 28.0 28.5 24.0 26.0 North Dakota .....: 395.0 395.0 470.0 381.0 380.0 430.0 South Dakota .....: 540.0 520.0 485.0 520.0 480.0 460.0 Texas ............: 31.0 20.0 28.0 30.0 19.0 26.0 : United States ....: 1,216.0 1,164.0 1,197.0 1,168.0 1,094.0 1,118.0 : Non-oil : California .......: 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.6 Colorado .........: 12.0 8.0 12.0 11.0 7.0 11.0 Kansas ...........: 13.5 10.0 8.0 12.2 8.5 7.3 Minnesota ........: 4.7 7.5 5.0 3.3 6.9 4.6 Nebraska .........: 15.5 12.0 9.0 15.0 9.5 8.5 North Dakota .....: 43.0 41.0 65.0 42.0 40.0 58.0 South Dakota .....: 82.0 51.0 48.0 68.0 45.0 31.0 Texas ............: 15.0 5.5 5.0 13.0 4.5 4.5 : United States ....: 187.0 137.0 153.6 165.8 123.4 126.5 : All : California .......: 55.3 60.0 50.6 53.8 59.0 50.6 Colorado .........: 92.0 66.0 59.0 84.0 56.0 55.0 Kansas ...........: 65.5 53.0 45.0 62.2 49.5 39.3 Minnesota ........: 38.7 52.5 58.0 36.3 50.9 55.6 Nebraska .........: 45.5 37.0 37.0 43.5 33.5 34.5 North Dakota .....: 438.0 436.0 535.0 423.0 420.0 488.0 South Dakota .....: 622.0 571.0 533.0 588.0 525.0 491.0 Texas ............: 46.0 25.5 33.0 43.0 23.5 30.5 : United States ....: 1,403.0 1,301.0 1,350.6 1,333.8 1,217.4 1,244.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 950 1,300 1,400 49,875 74,100 68,600 Colorado .......: 1,000 1,100 1,000 73,000 53,900 44,000 Kansas .........: 1,300 1,500 1,400 65,000 61,500 44,800 Minnesota ......: 1,950 2,250 1,850 64,350 99,000 94,350 Nebraska .......: 1,300 1,420 1,300 37,050 34,080 33,800 North Dakota ...: 1,650 1,750 1,500 628,650 665,000 645,000 South Dakota ...: 1,700 1,830 1,700 884,000 878,400 782,000 Texas ..........: 1,520 1,120 1,300 45,600 21,280 33,800 : United States ..: 1,582 1,725 1,562 1,847,525 1,887,260 1,746,350 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,430 2,400 2,080 Colorado .......: 1,200 1,150 1,400 13,200 8,050 15,400 Kansas .........: 1,600 1,500 1,250 19,520 12,750 9,125 Minnesota ......: 1,250 2,150 1,800 4,125 14,835 8,280 Nebraska .......: 1,650 1,400 1,300 24,750 13,300 11,050 North Dakota ...: 1,800 1,860 1,650 75,600 74,400 95,700 South Dakota ...: 2,000 1,950 1,600 136,000 87,750 49,600 Texas ..........: 1,200 1,400 1,300 15,600 6,300 5,850 : United States ..: 1,750 1,781 1,558 290,225 219,785 197,085 : All : California .....: 954 1,297 1,397 51,305 76,500 70,680 Colorado .......: 1,026 1,106 1,080 86,200 61,950 59,400 Kansas .........: 1,359 1,500 1,372 84,520 74,250 53,925 Minnesota ......: 1,886 2,236 1,846 68,475 113,835 102,630 Nebraska .......: 1,421 1,414 1,300 61,800 47,380 44,850 North Dakota ...: 1,665 1,760 1,518 704,250 739,400 740,700 South Dakota ...: 1,735 1,840 1,694 1,020,000 966,150 831,600 Texas ..........: 1,423 1,174 1,300 61,200 27,580 39,650 : United States ..: 1,603 1,731 1,562 2,137,750 2,107,045 1,943,435 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 350 345 265 345 335 260 Arkansas ...........: 3,530 3,270 2,650 3,500 3,210 2,610 Delaware ...........: 160 170 155 158 168 153 Florida 1/ .........: 15 18 (NA) 14 12 (NA) Georgia ............: 155 145 100 150 130 93 Illinois ...........: 10,600 10,800 9,950 10,550 10,500 9,860 Indiana ............: 5,950 6,000 5,400 5,940 5,960 5,360 Iowa ...............: 10,000 9,950 9,200 9,940 9,830 9,120 Kansas .............: 5,150 4,750 4,550 5,110 4,690 4,490 Kentucky ...........: 1,950 1,950 1,700 1,940 1,930 1,690 : Louisiana ..........: 1,270 1,340 890 1,250 1,190 860 Maryland ...........: 500 530 480 495 515 475 Michigan ...........: 2,280 2,330 1,760 2,270 2,310 1,730 Minnesota ..........: 8,150 7,750 6,850 8,090 7,650 6,770 Mississippi ........: 2,190 2,230 1,660 2,170 2,190 1,630 Missouri ...........: 5,950 5,850 5,100 5,910 5,780 5,010 Nebraska ...........: 5,700 5,650 4,900 5,670 5,590 4,840 New Jersey .........: 100 110 95 99 107 92 New York ...........: 270 335 235 265 325 225 North Carolina .....: 1,700 1,650 1,540 1,690 1,570 1,520 : North Dakota .......: 7,100 6,900 5,600 7,050 6,840 5,450 Ohio ...............: 5,100 5,050 4,300 5,090 5,020 4,270 Oklahoma ...........: 655 640 465 640 600 440 Pennsylvania .......: 610 640 620 605 630 610 South Carolina .....: 400 390 335 390 330 320 South Dakota .......: 5,650 5,650 3,500 5,610 5,580 3,440 Tennessee ..........: 1,690 1,700 1,400 1,660 1,670 1,370 Texas ..............: 210 175 80 185 135 73 Virginia ...........: 600 600 570 590 590 560 West Virginia 1/ ...: 27 29 (NA) 26 27 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 2,150 2,220 1,750 2,140 2,180 1,700 : United States ......: 90,162 89,167 76,100 89,542 87,594 75,021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 46.0 40.0 36.0 15,870 13,400 9,360 Arkansas ...........: 51.0 50.5 49.0 178,500 162,105 127,890 Delaware ...........: 51.0 41.5 47.0 8,058 6,972 7,191 Florida 1/ .........: 34.0 37.0 (NA) 476 444 (NA) Georgia ............: 42.0 39.5 29.0 6,300 5,135 2,697 Illinois ...........: 58.0 63.5 54.0 611,900 666,750 532,440 Indiana ............: 54.0 57.5 51.0 320,760 342,700 273,360 Iowa ...............: 57.0 56.0 55.0 566,580 550,480 501,600 Kansas .............: 37.5 43.0 41.5 191,625 201,670 186,335 Kentucky ...........: 53.0 51.0 46.0 102,820 98,430 77,740 : Louisiana ..........: 54.0 51.5 48.0 67,500 61,285 41,280 Maryland ...........: 51.0 47.5 44.0 25,245 24,463 20,900 Michigan ...........: 42.5 47.5 41.0 96,475 109,725 70,930 Minnesota ..........: 47.5 49.0 44.0 384,275 374,850 297,880 Mississippi ........: 53.0 54.0 50.0 115,010 118,260 81,500 Missouri ...........: 49.5 44.5 46.0 292,545 257,210 230,460 Nebraska ...........: 57.5 58.0 58.5 326,025 324,220 283,140 New Jersey .........: 45.0 39.5 37.0 4,455 4,227 3,404 New York ...........: 45.0 52.0 48.0 11,925 16,900 10,800 North Carolina .....: 40.0 33.0 35.0 67,600 51,810 53,200 : North Dakota .......: 34.5 35.0 32.0 243,225 239,400 174,400 Ohio ...............: 49.5 56.0 49.0 251,955 281,120 209,230 Oklahoma ...........: 29.0 28.0 29.0 18,560 16,800 12,760 Pennsylvania .......: 48.0 44.5 49.0 29,040 28,035 29,890 South Carolina .....: 38.0 29.0 26.0 14,820 9,570 8,320 South Dakota .......: 43.0 45.0 42.5 241,230 251,100 146,200 Tennessee ..........: 50.0 45.5 47.0 83,000 75,985 64,390 Texas ..............: 37.0 31.5 28.0 6,845 4,253 2,044 Virginia ...........: 44.0 42.0 34.0 25,960 24,780 19,040 West Virginia 1/ ...: 54.0 53.0 (NA) 1,404 1,431 (NA) Wisconsin ..........: 47.5 48.0 47.0 101,650 104,640 79,900 : United States ......: 49.3 50.6 47.4 4,411,633 4,428,150 3,558,281 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2019. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2015-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 :: and month : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,729 1,884 1,992 1,841 1,759 :: September .....: 1,612 1,881 2,041 1,777 1,719 October .......: 1,737 1,805 1,898 1,795 1,731 :: October .......: 1,755 2,006 2,172 1,899 1,754 November ......: 1,813 1,820 2,039 1,943 1,717 :: November ......: 1,869 2,123 2,253 1,948 1,898 Final .........: 1,818 1,826 2,075 1,973 1,828 :: Final .........: 1,899 2,164 2,239 1,961 1,921 : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,980 1,969 1,917 2,132 1,696 :: September .....: 1,816 1,947 1,653 1,736 1,669 October .......: 2,052 2,109 1,886 2,225 1,683 :: October .......: 1,863 2,036 1,795 2,071 1,777 November ......: 2,086 2,193 1,947 2,249 1,601 :: November ......: 1,884 2,074 1,853 2,174 1,722 Final .........: 2,079 2,197 1,947 2,264 1,603 :: Final .........: 1,884 2,074 1,853 2,174 1,722 : :: : Indiana : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,641 1,683 1,795 1,880 1,496 :: September .....: 1,321 1,395 1,406 1,418 1,147 October .......: 1,703 1,775 1,772 2,001 1,501 :: October .......: 1,330 1,444 1,430 1,485 1,246 November ......: 1,691 1,873 1,774 2,054 1,569 :: November ......: 1,337 1,442 1,465 1,515 1,253 Final .........: 1,691 1,873 1,774 2,052 1,561 :: Final .........: 1,337 1,470 1,451 1,514 1,195 : :: : Iowa : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,779 1,808 1,644 1,823 1,601 :: September .....: 1,621 1,773 1,765 2,019 1,563 October .......: 1,805 1,801 1,670 1,984 1,642 :: October .......: 1,691 1,715 1,714 2,180 1,760 November ......: 1,834 1,861 1,717 2,082 1,660 :: November ......: 1,776 1,782 1,828 2,210 1,587 Final .........: 1,834 1,890 1,735 2,097 1,682 :: Final .........: 1,776 1,782 1,823 2,210 1,587 : :: : Kansas : :: South Dakota : September .....: 1,285 1,467 1,487 1,552 1,561 :: September .....: 1,541 1,561 1,511 1,649 1,504 October .......: 1,602 1,643 1,472 1,456 1,604 :: October .......: 1,557 1,639 1,472 1,867 1,316 November ......: 1,715 1,720 1,561 1,548 1,596 :: November ......: 1,563 1,709 1,457 1,822 1,331 Final .........: 1,715 1,737 1,561 1,558 1,583 :: Final .........: 1,563 1,665 1,457 1,724 1,353 : :: : Minnesota : :: 11-State : September .....: 1,637 1,614 1,359 1,605 1,465 :: September .....: 1,672 1,741 1,678 1,786 1,561 October .......: 1,644 1,625 1,407 1,616 1,474 :: October .......: 1,731 1,800 1,692 1,895 1,593 November ......: 1,612 1,658 1,480 1,569 1,458 :: November ......: 1,763 1,862 1,751 1,938 1,582 Final .........: 1,612 1,658 1,480 1,569 1,458 :: Final .........: 1,764 1,870 1,752 1,938 1,586 : :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page intentionally left blank. Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2015-2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas ...............2015: 8 41 34 32 77 2016: 5 31 46 36 73 2017: 9 25 42 39 79 2018: 9 36 47 36 83 2019: - 14 13 21 25 : Illinois ...............2015: 2 15 111 52 1 2016: 1 15 105 57 1 2017: 2 10 109 59 2 2018: 3 11 118 58 - 2019: 2 5 82 33 1 : Indiana ................2015: 2 17 103 15 - 2016: 1 27 91 17 2 2017: 3 28 101 12 - 2018: 1 19 110 14 - 2019: - 5 57 9 1 : Iowa ...................2015: 4 4 76 92 4 2016: 1 6 73 100 2 2017: 1 3 80 94 1 2018: 1 11 77 88 3 2019: 1 9 51 66 - : Kansas .................2015: 5 13 38 56 - 2016: 6 8 38 57 - 2017: 10 14 32 43 2 2018: 2 17 35 54 1 2019: - 10 23 16 - : Minnesota ..............2015: 4 7 42 50 1 2016: 5 8 40 36 1 2017: 1 9 38 42 - 2018: 3 8 34 45 2 2019: 3 5 26 28 1 : Missouri ...............2015: 1 17 50 15 8 2016: - 14 71 19 5 2017: 1 10 70 21 4 2018: 1 15 65 31 4 2019: 1 5 38 10 1 : Nebraska ...............2015: 1 4 31 62 8 2016: - 10 36 46 3 2017: 1 4 38 51 8 2018: 3 7 35 49 8 2019: - 6 37 49 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2015-2019 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : North Dakota ...........2015: 5 19 68 12 - 2016: 8 17 55 15 - 2017: 5 16 56 7 1 2018: 4 31 49 12 - 2019: 3 11 28 6 - : Ohio ...................2015: 2 45 76 9 - 2016: 3 41 84 7 - 2017: 2 38 83 8 - 2018: 4 31 98 1 - 2019: 2 11 42 1 - : South Dakota ...........2015: 2 3 12 65 1 2016: 3 4 27 59 2 2017: 1 4 27 63 1 2018: 2 4 27 61 1 2019: 4 - 18 30 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes broadcast soybeans. Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2015-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ---------------- percent --------------- inches : Arkansas ...............2015: 199 19.1 16.8 23.6 14.6 25.9 23.1 2016: 189 14.6 24.1 4.0 21.2 36.1 26.0 2017: 197 16.3 24.2 2.3 19.8 37.4 26.4 2018: 208 18.3 18.3 6.7 14.7 42.0 26.5 2019: 73 19.2 15.1 5.5 23.3 36.9 26.6 : Illinois ...............2015: 178 7.1 63.0 2.3 26.8 0.8 19.0 2016: 177 7.9 56.5 5.6 29.4 0.6 19.6 2017: 181 6.1 50.6 5.0 37.7 0.6 20.8 2018: 185 5.7 57.6 5.9 30.8 - 19.9 2019: 119 4.6 58.0 10.9 26.5 - 19.4 : Indiana ................2015: 137 15.4 67.4 5.9 11.3 - 16.1 2016: 137 14.7 62.3 8.4 13.9 0.7 17.0 2017: 141 14.6 68.3 9.3 7.8 - 15.8 2018: 150 10.1 74.8 5.7 9.4 - 16.2 2019: 74 4.1 74.7 11.6 9.6 - 17.3 : Iowa ...................2015: 181 2.8 36.7 9.1 49.2 2.2 23.4 2016: 179 2.2 34.4 11.2 50.5 1.7 23.7 2017: 180 1.1 34.4 12.8 50.6 1.1 23.7 2018: 177 4.8 36.5 10.1 45.8 2.8 22.8 2019: 124 4.9 36.0 9.7 48.6 0.8 23.1 : Kansas .................2015: 111 11.7 38.3 4.5 45.5 - 21.5 2016: 109 5.5 34.6 4.6 54.4 0.9 23.5 2017: 105 9.0 38.1 5.7 47.2 - 21.8 2018: 106 8.1 39.3 6.6 45.1 0.9 22.0 2019: 49 9.2 47.0 7.1 36.7 - 20.4 : Minnesota ..............2015: 89 5.1 21.9 20.8 52.2 - 24.0 2016: 84 11.3 28.0 23.8 36.9 - 21.6 2017: 88 7.4 23.3 18.8 50.5 - 23.5 2018: 85 10.0 28.8 14.7 46.5 - 22.6 2019: 59 11.9 18.6 26.3 41.5 1.7 23.0 : Missouri ...............2015: 86 16.7 56.6 7.7 11.9 7.1 17.9 2016: 104 3.8 70.7 2.4 16.8 6.3 18.9 2017: 106 9.4 63.7 5.7 19.3 1.9 18.3 2018: 113 12.8 52.7 8.0 23.0 3.5 19.2 2019: 51 7.8 68.7 7.8 15.7 - 17.8 : Nebraska ...............2015: 105 2.4 29.5 6.3 54.1 7.7 24.5 2016: 94 7.4 35.6 5.9 46.8 4.3 22.8 2017: 100 4.0 31.0 10.5 47.0 7.5 24.2 2018: 101 5.9 27.2 10.9 48.1 7.9 24.3 2019: 98 4.6 32.1 11.2 47.0 5.1 23.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2015-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --------------- percent --------------- inches : North Dakota ...........2015: 104 13.5 45.7 29.3 11.5 - 17.6 2016: 95 20.1 42.9 20.1 16.9 - 17.7 2017: 84 17.3 55.3 17.9 8.3 1.2 16.2 2018: 96 21.9 45.3 22.9 7.3 2.6 16.4 2019: 48 17.7 49.0 22.9 10.4 - 17.1 : Ohio ...................2015: 132 32.7 57.0 5.0 5.3 - 13.8 2016: 137 32.1 60.3 1.8 5.8 - 13.7 2017: 134 25.4 66.4 2.6 5.6 - 14.1 2018: 134 20.9 76.5 2.6 - - 13.7 2019: 57 22.8 77.2 - - - 13.6 : South Dakota ...........2015: 83 5.0 10.5 14.2 69.1 1.2 26.6 2016: 96 1.6 23.0 17.3 53.4 4.7 25.1 2017: 93 2.7 17.8 16.2 61.7 1.6 25.9 2018: 94 4.3 15.4 17.6 62.2 0.5 25.7 2019: 43 2.3 10.5 27.9 59.3 - 26.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Montana ........: 52 39 99 38 37 89 North Dakota ...: 245 165 275 229 158 230 South Dakota 1/ : 6 4 (NA) 5 3 (NA) : United States ..: 303 208 374 272 198 319 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels --------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Montana ........: 9.0 17.0 15.0 342 629 1,335 North Dakota ...: 15.0 24.0 22.0 3,435 3,792 5,060 South Dakota 1/ : 13.0 15.0 (NA) 65 45 (NA) : United States ..: 14.1 22.6 20.0 3,842 4,466 6,395 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 56.0 60.0 57.0 55.5 59.5 57.0 Idaho ..........: 22.5 22.0 29.0 21.5 21.0 28.5 Montana ........: 39.0 42.0 53.0 28.0 36.0 43.0 North Dakota 1/ : 7.1 10.0 (NA) 5.2 9.4 (NA) South Dakota ...: 21.9 18.5 13.8 18.5 17.4 11.5 Utah ...........: 17.0 15.0 13.0 16.5 13.0 12.7 : United States ..: 163.5 167.5 165.8 145.2 156.3 152.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 1,900 2,400 1,950 105,450 142,800 111,150 Idaho ..........: 900 830 940 19,350 17,430 26,790 Montana ........: 610 990 840 17,080 35,640 36,120 North Dakota 1/ : 900 1,100 (NA) 4,680 10,340 (NA) South Dakota ...: 790 1,100 600 14,615 19,140 6,900 Utah ...........: 900 840 1,050 14,850 10,920 13,335 : United States ..: 1,212 1,512 1,272 176,025 236,270 194,295 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2017-2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 10.3 5.7 11.3 9.9 5.4 10.4 Mustard seed 2/ : 103.0 102.5 98.0 95.4 97.8 90.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,843 1,524 2,160 18,250 8,230 22,464 Mustard seed 2/ : 617 749 706 58,820 73,297 63,580 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For 2017 and 2018, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019, rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. 2/ For 2017 and 2018, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 435.0 510.0 540.0 430.0 497.0 535.0 Arizona .........: 160.0 160.0 160.0 159.0 159.0 158.0 Arkansas ........: 445.0 485.0 620.0 438.0 480.0 610.0 California ......: 88.0 48.0 55.0 87.0 47.0 54.0 Florida .........: 99.0 117.0 112.0 98.0 93.0 111.0 Georgia .........: 1,280.0 1,430.0 1,400.0 1,270.0 1,305.0 1,390.0 Kansas ..........: 93.0 165.0 175.0 90.0 152.0 153.0 Louisiana .......: 220.0 195.0 280.0 217.0 189.0 270.0 Mississippi .....: 630.0 620.0 710.0 625.0 615.0 700.0 Missouri ........: 305.0 325.0 380.0 297.0 322.0 368.0 : New Mexico ......: 66.0 77.0 63.0 46.0 56.0 47.0 North Carolina ..: 375.0 430.0 510.0 367.0 415.0 500.0 Oklahoma ........: 590.0 780.0 640.0 555.0 550.0 480.0 South Carolina ..: 250.0 300.0 300.0 248.0 275.0 297.0 Tennessee .......: 345.0 360.0 410.0 340.0 355.0 405.0 Texas ...........: 7,000.0 7,750.0 7,050.0 5,500.0 4,350.0 5,400.0 Virginia ........: 84.0 98.0 103.0 83.0 97.0 102.0 : United States ...: 12,465.0 13,850.0 13,508.0 10,850.0 9,957.0 11,580.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 15.0 14.5 7.5 15.0 14.5 7.5 California ......: 216.0 211.0 205.0 215.0 210.0 202.0 New Mexico ......: 7.5 6.8 5.3 7.4 6.8 5.0 Texas ...........: 14.0 18.0 12.0 13.0 17.5 10.0 : United States ...: 252.5 250.3 229.8 250.4 248.8 224.5 : All : Alabama .........: 435.0 510.0 540.0 430.0 497.0 535.0 Arizona .........: 175.0 174.5 167.5 174.0 173.5 165.5 Arkansas ........: 445.0 485.0 620.0 438.0 480.0 610.0 California ......: 304.0 259.0 260.0 302.0 257.0 256.0 Florida .........: 99.0 117.0 112.0 98.0 93.0 111.0 Georgia .........: 1,280.0 1,430.0 1,400.0 1,270.0 1,305.0 1,390.0 Kansas ..........: 93.0 165.0 175.0 90.0 152.0 153.0 Louisiana .......: 220.0 195.0 280.0 217.0 189.0 270.0 Mississippi .....: 630.0 620.0 710.0 625.0 615.0 700.0 Missouri ........: 305.0 325.0 380.0 297.0 322.0 368.0 : New Mexico ......: 73.5 83.8 68.3 53.4 62.8 52.0 North Carolina ..: 375.0 430.0 510.0 367.0 415.0 500.0 Oklahoma ........: 590.0 780.0 640.0 555.0 550.0 480.0 South Carolina ..: 250.0 300.0 300.0 248.0 275.0 297.0 Tennessee .......: 345.0 360.0 410.0 340.0 355.0 405.0 Texas ...........: 7,014.0 7,768.0 7,062.0 5,513.0 4,367.5 5,410.0 Virginia ........: 84.0 98.0 103.0 83.0 97.0 102.0 : United States ...: 12,717.5 14,100.3 13,737.8 11,100.4 10,205.8 11,804.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 902 858 969 808.0 888.0 1,080.0 Arizona .........: 1,464 1,319 1,443 485.0 437.0 475.0 Arkansas ........: 1,177 1,133 1,102 1,074.0 1,133.0 1,400.0 California ......: 1,297 1,910 1,644 235.0 187.0 185.0 Florida .........: 759 532 822 155.0 103.0 190.0 Georgia .........: 841 719 915 2,225.0 1,955.0 2,650.0 Kansas ..........: 1,051 1,077 910 197.0 341.0 290.0 Louisiana .......: 894 1,067 1,031 404.0 420.0 580.0 Mississippi .....: 1,038 1,141 1,097 1,351.0 1,462.0 1,600.0 Missouri ........: 1,212 1,373 1,330 750.0 921.0 1,020.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,179 977 1,328 113.0 114.0 130.0 North Carolina ..: 969 812 1,018 741.0 702.0 1,060.0 Oklahoma ........: 882 595 640 1,020.0 682.0 640.0 South Carolina ..: 912 733 808 471.0 420.0 500.0 Tennessee .......: 1,033 1,041 1,138 732.0 770.0 960.0 Texas ...........: 809 756 569 9,270.0 6,850.0 6,400.0 Virginia ........: 1,110 896 1,035 192.0 181.0 220.0 : United States ...: 895 847 803 20,223.0 17,566.0 19,380.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 966 943 896 30.2 28.5 14.0 California ......: 1,407 1,662 1,616 630.0 727.0 680.0 New Mexico ......: 863 812 864 13.3 11.5 9.0 Texas ...........: 960 933 912 26.0 34.0 19.0 : United States ...: 1,341 1,545 1,544 699.5 801.0 722.0 : All : Alabama .........: 902 858 969 808.0 888.0 1,080.0 Arizona .........: 1,421 1,288 1,418 515.2 465.5 489.0 Arkansas ........: 1,177 1,133 1,102 1,074.0 1,133.0 1,400.0 California ......: 1,375 1,707 1,622 865.0 914.0 865.0 Florida .........: 759 532 822 155.0 103.0 190.0 Georgia .........: 841 719 915 2,225.0 1,955.0 2,650.0 Kansas ..........: 1,051 1,077 910 197.0 341.0 290.0 Louisiana .......: 894 1,067 1,031 404.0 420.0 580.0 Mississippi .....: 1,038 1,141 1,097 1,351.0 1,462.0 1,600.0 Missouri ........: 1,212 1,373 1,330 750.0 921.0 1,020.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,135 959 1,283 126.3 125.5 139.0 North Carolina ..: 969 812 1,018 741.0 702.0 1,060.0 Oklahoma ........: 882 595 640 1,020.0 682.0 640.0 South Carolina ..: 912 733 808 471.0 420.0 500.0 Tennessee .......: 1,033 1,041 1,138 732.0 770.0 960.0 Texas ...........: 809 757 570 9,296.0 6,884.0 6,419.0 Virginia ........: 1,110 896 1,035 192.0 181.0 220.0 : United States ...: 905 864 817 20,922.5 18,367.0 20,102.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 204.0 254.0 315.0 Arizona .......: 171.0 156.0 166.0 Arkansas ......: 351.0 366.0 457.0 California ....: 323.0 342.0 324.0 Florida .......: 44.0 27.0 53.0 Georgia .......: 638.0 546.0 751.0 Kansas ........: 58.0 106.0 90.0 Louisiana .....: 127.0 135.0 185.0 Mississippi ...: 432.0 451.0 507.0 Missouri ......: 255.0 310.0 348.0 : New Mexico ....: 40.0 42.0 46.0 North Carolina : 217.0 224.0 318.0 Oklahoma ......: 294.0 197.0 191.0 South Carolina : 134.0 117.0 148.0 Tennessee .....: 230.0 219.0 297.0 Texas .........: 2,852.0 2,088.0 1,974.0 Virginia ......: 52.0 51.0 62.0 : United States .: 6,422.0 5,631.0 6,232.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Georgia ...........: 12,500 12,500 9,000 2,100 1,900 2,100 Kentucky ..........: 80,500 68,100 57,400 2,277 1,973 2,150 North Carolina ....: 163,900 152,750 117,400 2,197 1,649 1,999 Pennsylvania ......: 8,100 7,800 5,700 2,344 2,231 2,509 South Carolina ....: 12,000 12,300 8,300 2,100 1,800 1,900 Tennessee .........: 21,100 15,700 13,300 2,038 2,523 2,292 Virginia ..........: 23,370 22,280 16,020 2,284 1,977 1,898 : United States .....: 321,470 291,430 227,120 2,209 1,830 2,060 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Georgia ...........: 26,250 23,750 18,900 Kentucky ..........: 183,300 134,370 123,390 North Carolina ....: 360,040 251,925 234,700 Pennsylvania ......: 18,990 17,400 14,300 South Carolina ....: 25,200 22,140 15,770 Tennessee .........: 43,000 39,610 30,490 Virginia ..........: 53,381 44,046 30,406 : United States .....: 710,161 533,241 467,956 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2017-2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 12,500 12,500 9,000 North Carolina ..........................: 163,000 152,000 117,000 South Carolina ..........................: 12,000 12,300 8,300 Virginia ................................: 22,000 21,000 15,000 : United States ...........................: 209,500 197,800 149,300 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 11,500 11,000 9,500 Tennessee ...............................: 7,500 7,600 6,300 Virginia ................................: 270 280 320 : United States ...........................: 19,270 18,880 16,120 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 63,000 50,000 41,000 North Carolina ........................: 900 750 400 Pennsylvania ..........................: 4,500 4,000 2,500 Tennessee .............................: 12,000 5,300 4,000 Virginia ..............................: 1,100 1,000 700 : United States .........................: 81,500 61,050 48,600 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,800 1,400 1,000 : United States .........................: 1,800 1,400 1,000 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 83,300 62,450 49,600 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 6,000 7,100 6,900 Tennessee ...............................: 1,600 2,800 3,000 : United States ...........................: 7,600 9,900 9,900 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,800 2,400 2,200 : United States .........................: 1,800 2,400 2,200 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 321,470 291,430 227,120 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds ------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,100 1,900 2,100 26,250 23,750 18,900 North Carolina .........................: 2,200 1,650 2,000 358,600 250,800 234,000 South Carolina .........................: 2,100 1,800 1,900 25,200 22,140 15,770 Virginia ...............................: 2,300 2,000 1,900 50,600 42,000 28,500 : United States ..........................: 2,199 1,712 1,990 460,650 338,690 297,170 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,300 3,200 2,900 37,950 35,200 27,550 Tennessee ..............................: 2,800 3,050 2,800 21,000 23,180 17,640 Virginia ...............................: 2,150 1,950 1,800 581 546 576 : United States ..........................: 3,089 3,121 2,839 59,531 58,926 45,766 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 2,050 1,600 1,900 129,150 80,000 77,900 North Carolina .......................: 1,600 1,500 1,750 1,440 1,125 700 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,200 2,600 10,350 8,800 6,500 Tennessee ............................: 1,500 1,700 1,600 18,000 9,010 6,400 Virginia .............................: 2,000 1,500 1,900 2,200 1,500 1,330 : United States ........................: 1,977 1,645 1,910 161,140 100,435 92,830 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,400 2,200 2,300 4,320 3,080 2,300 : United States ........................: 2,400 2,200 2,300 4,320 3,080 2,300 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 1,986 1,658 1,918 165,460 103,515 95,130 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,700 2,700 2,600 16,200 19,170 17,940 Tennessee ..............................: 2,500 2,650 2,150 4,000 7,420 6,450 : United States ..........................: 2,658 2,686 2,464 20,200 26,590 24,390 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,400 2,300 2,500 4,320 5,520 5,500 : United States ........................: 2,400 2,300 2,500 4,320 5,520 5,500 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,209 1,830 2,060 710,161 533,241 467,956 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 25.0 24.6 24.5 24.4 24.6 24.5 Colorado .....: 29.4 26.3 25.1 29.0 25.5 24.4 Idaho ........: 167.0 163.0 171.0 166.0 163.0 165.0 Michigan .....: 144.0 150.0 146.0 143.0 148.0 145.0 Minnesota ....: 420.0 415.0 424.0 409.0 408.0 336.0 Montana ......: 42.9 43.5 41.8 42.7 42.4 36.5 Nebraska .....: 46.1 45.5 44.0 45.2 44.1 42.1 North Dakota .: 214.0 202.0 212.0 212.0 199.0 170.0 Oregon .......: 9.1 9.3 10.0 9.1 9.3 9.8 Washington ...: 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 Wyoming ......: 32.1 32.1 31.6 31.6 30.7 24.0 : United States : 1,131.4 1,113.1 1,132.0 1,113.8 1,096.4 979.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons -------- : California 1/ : 43.7 48.8 44.1 1,066 1,200 1,080 Colorado .....: 35.7 32.6 30.7 1,035 831 749 Idaho ........: 39.2 40.5 39.0 6,507 6,602 6,435 Michigan .....: 25.2 29.1 28.6 3,604 4,307 4,147 Minnesota ....: 30.6 25.7 25.0 12,515 10,486 8,400 Montana ......: 32.7 31.1 31.6 1,396 1,319 1,153 Nebraska .....: 31.8 31.9 25.4 1,437 1,407 1,069 North Dakota .: 30.4 28.8 26.0 6,445 5,731 4,420 Oregon .......: 36.7 39.4 38.5 334 366 377 Washington ...: 48.2 48.2 45.4 87 87 91 Wyoming ......: 28.2 30.8 28.3 891 946 679 : United States : 31.7 30.4 29.2 35,317 33,282 28,600 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 397.0 397.0 395.0 40.9 41.7 41.6 Louisiana ..........: 414.0 425.0 442.0 32.5 35.3 28.5 Texas ..............: 40.5 37.6 31.5 36.8 36.6 36.3 : United States ......: 851.5 859.6 868.5 36.6 38.3 34.7 : For seed : Florida ............: 15.7 15.3 13.2 44.9 45.8 47.6 Louisiana ..........: 35.6 23.5 28.4 36.2 36.5 32.5 Texas ..............: 1.3 1.3 1.9 48.0 37.9 39.4 : United States ......: 52.6 40.1 43.5 39.1 40.1 37.4 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 412.7 412.3 408.2 41.1 41.9 41.8 Louisiana ..........: 449.6 448.5 470.4 32.8 35.4 28.7 Texas ..............: 41.8 38.9 33.4 37.1 36.6 36.5 : United States ......: 904.1 899.7 912.0 36.8 38.4 34.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 16,237 16,555 16,432 Louisiana ..........: 13,455 15,003 12,597 Texas ..............: 1,490 1,376 1,143 : United States ......: 31,182 32,934 30,172 : For seed : Florida ............: 705 701 628 Louisiana ..........: 1,289 858 923 Texas ..............: 62 49 75 : United States ......: 2,056 1,608 1,626 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 16,942 17,256 17,060 Louisiana ..........: 14,744 15,861 13,520 Texas ..............: 1,552 1,425 1,218 : United States ......: 33,238 34,542 31,798 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska 1/ 2/ .....: (X) 0.5 (NA) (X) 0.5 (NA) California .......: 41.7 38.5 42.0 41.7 38.3 41.8 Colorado .........: 55.9 55.3 51.3 55.6 55.0 51.1 San Luis Valley : 51.7 51.8 48.6 51.5 51.6 48.5 All other areas : 4.2 3.5 2.7 4.1 3.4 2.6 Florida ..........: 29.0 22.0 27.0 28.7 20.8 26.2 Idaho ............: 310.0 315.0 310.0 310.0 315.0 308.0 Illinois 2/ ......: 8.6 7.7 (NA) 8.1 7.6 (NA) Kansas 2/ ........: 4.1 3.3 (NA) 4.1 3.3 (NA) Maine ............: 48.0 49.0 52.0 47.5 48.5 51.5 Maryland 2/ ......: 2.6 2.2 (NA) 2.5 2.0 (NA) Michigan .........: 50.0 50.0 49.0 49.5 48.0 46.5 : Minnesota ........: 46.0 44.0 46.0 45.5 43.5 44.0 Missouri 2/ ......: 8.8 7.8 (NA) 8.5 7.4 (NA) Montana 2/ .......: 11.1 11.1 (NA) 11.1 11.1 (NA) Nebraska .........: 19.0 19.5 20.0 19.0 19.3 19.7 New Jersey 2/ ....: 2.0 2.0 (NA) 2.0 2.0 (NA) New York 2/ ......: 14.5 14.3 (NA) 14.4 13.4 (NA) North Carolina 2/ : 16.0 13.0 (NA) 15.1 12.2 (NA) North Dakota .....: 75.0 74.5 73.0 74.0 73.0 58.0 Oregon ...........: 46.0 45.0 45.0 45.9 45.0 44.9 Texas ............: 23.3 18.0 18.0 22.8 17.5 17.5 : Virginia 2/ ......: 5.0 4.8 (NA) 4.5 4.4 (NA) Washington .......: 165.0 160.0 165.0 164.0 160.0 165.0 Wisconsin ........: 71.0 69.0 70.0 70.0 67.0 68.0 : United States 3/ .: 1,052.6 1,026.5 968.3 1,044.5 1,014.8 942.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Alaska 1/ 2/ .....: (X) 280 (NA) (X) 140 (NA) California .......: 429 404 445 17,894 15,457 18,601 Colorado .........: 382 395 376 21,220 21,722 19,219 San Luis Valley : 375 390 370 19,313 20,124 17,945 All other areas : 465 470 490 1,907 1,598 1,274 Florida ..........: 250 265 270 7,175 5,512 7,074 Idaho ............: 435 450 425 134,850 141,750 130,900 Illinois 2/ ......: 410 375 (NA) 3,321 2,850 (NA) Kansas 2/ ........: 380 430 (NA) 1,558 1,419 (NA) Maine ............: 320 310 315 15,200 15,035 16,223 Maryland 2/ ......: 365 255 (NA) 913 510 (NA) Michigan .........: 370 380 425 18,315 18,240 19,763 : Minnesota ........: 405 430 410 18,428 18,705 18,040 Missouri 2/ ......: 285 225 (NA) 2,423 1,665 (NA) Montana 2/ .......: 340 350 (NA) 3,774 3,885 (NA) Nebraska .........: 475 480 480 9,025 9,264 9,456 New Jersey 2/ ....: 300 265 (NA) 600 530 (NA) New York 2/ ......: 280 290 (NA) 4,032 3,886 (NA) North Carolina 2/ : 230 190 (NA) 3,473 2,318 (NA) North Dakota .....: 330 325 350 24,420 23,725 20,300 Oregon ...........: 550 600 560 25,245 27,000 25,144 Texas ............: 390 425 390 8,892 7,438 6,825 : Virginia 2/ ......: 265 235 (NA) 1,193 1,034 (NA) Washington .......: 605 630 625 99,220 100,800 103,125 Wisconsin ........: 425 405 415 29,750 27,135 28,220 : United States 3/ .: 432 443 449 450,921 450,020 422,890 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2017 data, refer to the Alaska table on page 95. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. 3/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun. Beginning in 2019, estimates will be published in "Vegetable Summary" released in February 2020.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arkansas 1/ ......: (D) 5.2 (NA) (D) 4.8 (NA) California .......: 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 Florida 1/ .......: (D) 6.5 (NA) (D) 5.8 (NA) Louisiana 1/ .....: 10.0 8.5 (NA) 9.5 8.3 (NA) Mississippi ......: 30.0 27.0 29.0 26.0 North Carolina ...: 90.0 82.0 89.5 78.5 : Other States .....: 10.6 - 10.3 - : United States ....: 161.6 150.2 159.3 144.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Arkansas 1/ ......: (D) 220 (NA) (D) 1,056 (NA) California .......: 310 370 6,510 7,770 Florida 1/ .......: (D) 140 (NA) (D) 812 (NA) Louisiana 1/ .....: 230 265 (NA) 2,185 2,200 (NA) Mississippi ......: 170 175 4,930 4,550 North Carolina ...: 220 140 19,690 10,990 : Other States .....: 226 (X) 2,331 - : United States ....: 224 190 35,646 27,378 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. This page intentionally left blank. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Excludes beans grown for garden seed. Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California ......: 50.0 48.0 27.4 49.7 47.7 27.4 Colorado ........: 58.0 42.0 37.0 54.5 30.5 33.8 Idaho ...........: 180.0 185.0 47.0 178.0 183.0 45.0 Michigan ........: 220.0 195.0 185.0 218.5 193.0 180.0 Minnesota .......: 170.0 185.0 210.0 163.0 178.0 201.0 Montana 2/ ......: 275.0 395.0 (NA) 265.0 386.0 (NA) Nebraska ........: 180.0 140.2 120.0 155.0 131.2 97.0 North Dakota ....: 705.0 635.0 615.0 685.0 615.0 550.0 Texas 2/ ........: 22.0 20.3 (NA) 20.0 18.3 (NA) Washington ......: 196.0 218.0 25.0 195.0 217.0 25.0 Wyoming .........: 41.0 31.0 21.0 39.0 28.5 17.3 : United States ...: 2,097.0 2,094.5 1,287.4 2,022.7 2,028.2 1,176.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : California ......: 2,100 2,490 2,660 1,045 1,190 729 Colorado ........: 2,000 2,120 1,840 1,092 647 623 Idaho ...........: 1,610 1,710 2,370 2,873 3,127 1,067 Michigan ........: 2,010 2,400 2,030 4,394 4,635 3,662 Minnesota .......: 2,190 2,360 2,040 3,567 4,200 4,101 Montana 2/ ......: 1,000 1,350 (NA) 2,643 5,214 (NA) Nebraska ........: 2,520 2,480 1,940 3,901 3,254 1,883 North Dakota ....: 1,810 1,760 1,400 12,392 10,806 7,691 Texas 2/ ........: 1,100 1,150 (NA) 220 210 (NA) Washington ......: 1,490 1,780 2,660 2,901 3,857 665 Wyoming .........: 2,390 2,120 2,250 933 605 390 : United States ...: 1,778 1,861 1,769 35,961 37,745 20,811 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Clean basis. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 12.1 10.2 7.3 12.0 10.1 7.3 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ........: - - - - - - Minnesota .......: - - - - - - Montana 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Texas 1/ ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 2/ .: 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.7 1.6 : United States ...: 12.3 10.9 8.9 12.2 10.8 8.9 : Baby lima : California ......: 8.0 10.0 7.9 8.0 9.9 7.9 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: 0.6 (D) (D) 0.6 (D) (D) Michigan ........: - - - - - - Minnesota .......: (D) - - (D) - - Montana 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Texas 1/ ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 2/ .: 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.4 : United States ...: 9.1 11.1 9.3 9.1 11.0 9.3 : Navy : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.2 Michigan ........: 74.0 60.0 55.0 73.9 59.2 54.4 Minnesota .......: 41.4 42.8 39.3 39.5 41.3 37.6 Montana 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 84.0 81.0 75.0 82.0 79.0 72.0 Texas 1/ ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 1.1 1.4 (D) 1.1 1.4 (D) Wyoming .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ .: 2.7 1.0 1.9 2.4 1.0 1.6 : United States ...: 205.2 187.4 172.5 200.8 183.0 166.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,090 2,150 2,350 251 217 172 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Minnesota .......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Montana 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Texas 1/ ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 2/ .: 2,000 2,429 1,563 4 17 25 : United States ...: 2,090 2,167 2,213 255 234 197 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,210 2,560 3,120 177 253 246 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: 2,200 (D) (D) 13 (D) (D) Michigan ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Minnesota .......: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Montana 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Texas 1/ ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 2/ .: 2,800 2,000 2,286 14 22 32 : United States ...: 2,242 2,500 2,989 204 275 278 : Navy : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: 2,500 2,920 2,730 48 32 33 Michigan ........: 2,110 2,600 2,150 1,559 1,539 1,170 Minnesota .......: 2,070 2,290 1,950 818 946 733 Montana 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 2,010 2,050 1,460 1,648 1,620 1,051 Texas 1/ ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 2,750 2,290 (D) 30 32 (D) Wyoming .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ .: 2,417 2,200 2,625 58 22 42 : United States ...: 2,072 2,290 1,816 4,161 4,191 3,029 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Great northern : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: 0.7 (D) (D) 0.7 (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 1.4 1.9 3.7 1.4 1.8 3.5 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ......: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: 54.6 41.0 48.0 47.6 39.0 38.4 North Dakota ....: 2.9 (D) 4.4 2.8 (D) 4.3 Texas 1/ ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 1.0 (D) 0.7 1.0 (D) 0.7 Wyoming .........: 1.5 (D) 1.3 1.5 (D) 1.2 : Other States 2/ .: 1.3 8.1 4.4 1.3 7.7 4.1 : United States ...: 63.4 51.0 62.5 56.3 48.5 52.2 : Small white : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 1.8 (D) 1.2 1.8 (D) 1.1 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Texas 1/ ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 1.2 (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 2/ .: 5.8 5.9 4.0 5.5 5.8 4.0 : Unites States ...: 7.6 7.1 5.2 7.3 7.0 5.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Great northern : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: 2,150 (D) (D) 15 (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 2,420 2,130 2,230 34 38 78 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ......: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Nebraska ........: 2,520 2,500 1,950 1,200 975 749 North Dakota ....: 2,240 (D) 1,840 63 (D) 79 Texas 1/ ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 2,510 (D) 2,860 25 (D) 20 Wyoming .........: 2,350 (D) 2,180 35 (D) 26 : Other States 2/ .: 2,385 2,273 2,146 31 175 88 : United States ...: 2,492 2,449 1,992 1,403 1,188 1,040 : Small white : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 2,240 (D) 1,890 40 (D) 21 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Texas 1/ ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: (D) 1,900 (D) (D) 23 (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 2/ .: 2,382 2,276 2,100 131 132 84 : United States ...: 2,342 2,214 2,059 171 155 105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: 48.0 27.0 25.5 45.5 19.5 23.5 Idaho ...........: 32.0 22.0 14.0 31.5 21.7 13.5 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 3.5 (D) (D) 3.3 Minnesota .......: 15.9 8.8 11.4 15.1 8.4 10.9 Montana 1/ ......: 6.0 3.0 (NA) 6.0 2.6 (NA) Nebraska ........: 93.6 65.0 51.0 79.8 59.5 43.1 North Dakota ....: 468.0 320.0 368.0 457.0 313.0 326.0 Texas 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Washington ......: 7.8 8.4 7.0 7.7 8.3 7.0 Wyoming .........: 31.0 23.0 15.0 29.5 21.0 12.5 : Other States 2/ .: 4.1 3.1 - 4.0 3.1 - : United States ...: 706.4 480.3 495.4 676.1 457.1 439.8 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 4.0 5.1 5.6 3.5 3.4 4.5 Idaho ...........: 1.4 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.9 Michigan ........: 6.2 6.1 6.6 6.0 6.1 5.5 Minnesota .......: 15.8 14.6 20.1 15.3 14.0 19.2 Montana 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: 10.5 10.1 11.0 8.8 9.7 7.1 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas 1/ ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 1.3 (D) (D) 1.3 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 2/ .: 0.7 1.5 3.3 0.6 1.5 2.5 : United States ...: 39.9 38.4 48.6 36.9 35.7 40.7 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: - (D) - - (D) - Idaho ...........: 2.0 3.0 3.4 1.9 2.9 3.3 Michigan ........: (D) 2.7 3.0 (D) 2.7 2.7 Minnesota .......: 44.2 58.5 65.8 42.1 56.3 63.0 Montana 1/ ......: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 1.7 1.5 (D) 1.6 1.4 (D) Texas 1/ ........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 1.8 1.9 (D) 1.8 1.9 (D) Wyoming .........: - (D) - - (D) - : Other States 2/ .: 3.2 2.0 6.1 3.0 1.3 4.2 : United States ...: 52.9 69.6 78.3 50.4 66.5 73.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: 1,900 2,040 1,590 865 398 374 Idaho ...........: 2,610 2,630 2,490 822 571 336 Michigan ........: (D) (D) 1,640 (D) (D) 54 Minnesota .......: 1,910 1,980 1,920 288 166 209 Montana 1/ ......: 2,500 2,400 (NA) 150 62 (NA) Nebraska ........: 2,650 2,500 1,960 2,115 1,488 845 North Dakota ....: 1,840 1,710 1,370 8,409 5,352 4,466 Texas 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Washington ......: 2,500 2,500 2,800 193 208 196 Wyoming .........: 2,430 2,290 2,310 717 481 289 : Other States 2/ .: 1,450 1,677 (X) 58 52 - : United States ...: 2,014 1,920 1,539 13,617 8,778 6,769 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 2,800 2,720 2,830 98 92 127 Idaho ...........: 1,930 2,570 2,250 27 26 43 Michigan ........: 1,490 1,620 1,650 89 99 91 Minnesota .......: 3,040 2,660 2,300 465 372 442 Montana 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: 2,000 2,760 2,040 176 268 145 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas 1/ ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 2,540 (D) (D) 33 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 2/ .: 1,833 2,667 2,680 11 40 67 : United States ...: 2,436 2,513 2,248 899 897 915 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Idaho ...........: 2,440 2,390 2,170 46 69 72 Michigan ........: (D) 1,420 1,050 (D) 38 28 Minnesota .......: 2,240 2,530 2,100 943 1,424 1,323 Montana 1/ ......: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 1,430 1,690 (D) 23 24 (D) Texas 1/ ........: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ......: 2,520 1,730 (D) 45 33 (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - : Other States 2/ .: 1,400 2,846 1,571 42 37 66 : United States ...: 2,181 2,444 2,034 1,099 1,625 1,489 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: - - - - - - Idaho .....................: 7.5 7.5 5.1 7.3 7.3 4.9 Michigan ..................: - (D) - - (D) - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ..................: - - - - - - North Dakota ..............: 2.7 6.9 8.2 2.6 6.4 8.1 Texas 1/ ..................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ................: 1.1 - (D) 1.1 - (D) Wyoming ...................: (D) - - (D) - - : Other States 2/ ...........: 3.6 5.6 5.3 3.5 5.4 5.1 : United States .............: 14.9 20.0 18.6 14.5 19.1 18.1 : Small red : California ................: - - - - - - Colorado ..................: 1.5 0.9 - 1.4 0.4 - Idaho .....................: 5.5 3.3 3.5 5.3 3.2 3.3 Michigan ..................: 5.5 13.3 11.0 5.3 13.1 10.8 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - North Dakota ..............: 4.4 9.0 11.5 4.2 8.5 8.1 Texas 1/ ..................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ................: 2.0 3.8 2.7 2.0 3.8 2.7 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ ...........: 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.1 : United States .............: 20.8 32.7 30.9 20.1 31.2 27.0 : Cranberry : California ................: 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 Colorado ..................: - - (D) - - (D) Idaho .....................: 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 Michigan ..................: 3.8 3.9 2.7 3.7 3.9 2.5 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ................: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - North Dakota ..............: 3.2 2.8 (D) 3.1 2.7 (D) Texas 1/ ..................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ................: 1.1 (D) 1.4 1.1 (D) 1.4 Wyoming ...................: - - - - - - : Other States 2/ ...........: 2.1 5.8 4.3 2.0 5.6 3.6 : United States .............: 11.6 14.3 10.0 11.3 13.9 9.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ----- : Pink : California ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho .......................: 2,690 2,490 2,380 196 182 117 Michigan ....................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ..................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ................: 1,610 1,790 1,150 42 115 93 Texas 1/ ....................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ..................: 2,410 (X) (D) 27 - (D) Wyoming .....................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - : Other States 2/ .............: 1,914 1,870 1,588 67 101 81 : United States ...............: 2,290 2,084 1,608 332 398 291 : Small red : California ..................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ....................: 2,500 1,680 (X) 35 7 - Idaho .......................: 2,480 2,320 2,190 131 74 72 Michigan ....................: 1,700 2,500 2,160 90 328 233 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ..................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - North Dakota ................: 2,160 2,000 1,770 91 170 143 Texas 1/ ....................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ..................: 2,490 2,250 2,520 50 86 68 Wyoming .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ .............: 2,158 1,636 2,429 41 36 51 : United States ...............: 2,179 2,247 2,100 438 701 567 : Cranberry : California ..................: 1,000 2,960 2,300 4 18 7 Colorado ....................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) Idaho .......................: 1,760 2,250 2,260 18 25 27 Michigan ....................: 1,580 1,560 1,640 58 61 41 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Montana 1/ ..................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - North Dakota ................: 1,560 1,350 (D) 48 36 (D) Texas 1/ ....................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ..................: 2,230 (D) 2,600 25 (D) 36 Wyoming .....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 2/ .............: 1,600 1,857 1,389 32 104 50 : United States ...............: 1,637 1,755 1,789 185 244 161 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: 0.2 (D) (D) 0.2 (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 4.1 3.5 5.4 4.0 3.4 5.2 Michigan ..................: 121.0 100.0 95.0 120.4 99.0 93.0 Minnesota .................: 40.5 42.1 55.1 39.1 40.5 52.7 Montana 1/ ................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ..................: (D) 3.5 (D) (D) 3.4 (D) North Dakota ..............: 89.0 93.0 130.0 85.0 90.0 121.0 Texas 1/ ..................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Washington ................: 2.9 3.9 5.0 2.8 3.8 5.0 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ ...........: 9.5 3.1 6.2 8.4 2.7 5.2 : United States .............: 267.2 249.1 296.7 259.9 242.8 282.1 : Blackeye : California ................: 8.6 6.7 6.2 8.5 6.7 6.2 Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ..................: - - - - - - Minnesota .................: - - - - - - Montana 1/ ................: - - (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas 1/ ..................: 18.0 16.0 (NA) 17.0 14.0 (NA) Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: - - - - - - : Other States 2/ ...........: 3.7 9.9 7.5 3.3 9.2 6.7 : United States .............: 30.3 32.6 13.7 28.8 29.9 12.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ..................: 2,500 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D) Colorado ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .......................: 2,700 2,540 2,810 108 86 146 Michigan ....................: 2,040 2,440 2,080 2,456 2,416 1,934 Minnesota ...................: 2,110 2,310 1,970 825 936 1,038 Montana 1/ ..................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ....................: (D) 2,860 (D) (D) 97 (D) North Dakota ................: 1,700 1,660 1,410 1,445 1,494 1,706 Texas 1/ ....................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Washington ..................: 2,950 2,900 2,890 83 110 145 Wyoming .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ .............: 2,357 2,704 1,923 198 73 100 : United States ...............: 1,970 2,147 1,797 5,120 5,212 5,069 : Blackeye : California ..................: 2,120 2,460 2,630 180 165 163 Colorado ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Minnesota ...................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Montana 1/ ..................: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Texas 1/ ....................: 1,100 1,100 (NA) 187 154 (NA) Washington ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 2/ .............: 2,121 2,272 1,433 70 209 96 : United States ...............: 1,517 1,766 2,008 437 528 259 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Small chickpeas 4/ : California .............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Colorado 1/ ............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 46.0 62.0 20.0 45.8 61.7 18.8 Michigan 1/ ............: - - (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 1/ ...........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Montana ................: (D) (D) 51.0 (D) (D) 47.0 Nebraska 1/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ...........: 13.2 18.4 (D) 13.0 17.8 (D) Texas 1/ ...............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington .............: 52.0 70.0 25.0 51.8 69.8 22.5 Wyoming 1/ .............: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ ........: 68.3 75.3 9.0 65.2 73.3 5.0 : United States ..........: 179.5 225.7 105.0 175.8 222.6 93.3 : Large chickpeas 5/ : California .............: 15.4 (D) (D) 15.3 (D) (D) Colorado 1/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 71.0 72.0 68.0 70.5 71.5 67.5 Michigan 1/ ............: - - (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 1/ ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana ................: (D) (D) 148.0 (D) (D) 132.0 Nebraska 1/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ...........: 30.6 96.0 (D) 28.7 90.0 (D) Texas 1/ ...............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington .............: 120.0 120.0 85.0 119.5 119.5 84.0 Wyoming 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ ........: 209.0 349.5 45.4 201.2 342.9 27.2 : United States ..........: 446.0 637.5 346.4 435.2 623.9 310.7 : All chickpeas : California .............: 15.4 15.1 13.4 15.3 15.0 13.2 Colorado 1/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 117.0 134.0 88.0 116.3 133.2 86.3 Michigan 1/ ............: - - (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 1/ ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana ................: 269.0 390.0 199.0 259.0 382.0 179.0 Nebraska 1/ ............: (D) 12.7 (NA) (D) 12.2 (NA) North Dakota ...........: 43.8 114.4 41.0 41.7 107.8 19.0 Texas 5/ ...............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington .............: 172.0 190.0 110.0 171.3 189.3 106.5 Wyoming 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ ........: 8.3 7.0 - 7.4 7.0 - : United States ..........: 625.5 863.2 451.4 611.0 846.5 404.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Small chickpeas 4/ : California ..............: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Colorado 1/ .............: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,240 1,550 1,360 568 956 256 Michigan 1/ .............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 1/ ............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Montana .................: (D) (D) 1,370 (D) (D) 644 Nebraska 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ............: 1,200 1,850 (D) 156 329 (D) Texas 1/ ................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington ..............: 1,330 1,730 1,850 689 1,208 416 Wyoming 1/ ..............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 2/ .........: 853 1,164 2,140 556 853 107 : United States ...........: 1,120 1,503 1,525 1,969 3,346 1,423 : Large chickpeas 5/ : California ..............: 2,130 (D) (D) 326 (D) (D) Colorado 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,040 1,280 1,460 733 915 1,242 Michigan 1/ .............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 1/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana .................: (D) (D) 1,410 (D) (D) 2,505 Nebraska 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ............: 1,310 1,720 (D) 376 1,548 (D) Texas 1/ ................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington ..............: 1,350 1,650 1,660 1,613 1,972 1,810 Wyoming 1/ ..............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ .........: 1,014 1,460 2,107 2,040 5,006 573 : United States ...........: 1,169 1,513 1,549 5,088 9,441 4,814 : All chickpeas : California ..............: 2,130 2,770 2,690 326 415 355 Colorado 1/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,120 1,400 1,440 1,301 1,871 1,242 Michigan 1/ .............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 1/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana .................: 960 1,350 1,400 2,493 5,138 2,505 Nebraska 1/ .............: (D) 1,950 (NA) (D) 238 (NA) North Dakota ............: 1,280 1,740 1,710 532 1,877 325 Texas 1/ ................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington ..............: 1,340 1,680 1,700 2,302 3,180 1,810 Wyoming 1/ ..............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ .........: 1,392 971 (X) 103 68 - : United States ...........: 1,155 1,511 1,544 7,057 12,787 6,237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Other : California .............: 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.3 3.8 4.3 Colorado ...............: 2.1 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 Idaho ..................: 3.5 (D) 5.0 3.4 (D) 4.8 Michigan ...............: 3.7 5.2 (D) 3.7 5.2 (D) Minnesota ..............: 3.9 (D) (D) 3.8 (D) (D) Montana 1/ .............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Nebraska ...............: 0.3 (D) (D) 0.3 (D) (D) North Dakota ...........: 4.6 (D) 9.6 4.4 (D) 5.5 Texas 1/ ...............: 2.0 (D) (NA) 1.0 (D) (NA) Washington .............: 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.6 Wyoming ................: 3.5 (D) (D) 3.2 (D) (D) : Other States 2/ ........: - 13.1 14.1 - 12.3 13.0 : United States ..........: 29.9 26.8 36.8 28.0 25.2 31.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ----- : Other : California ..............: 2,000 2,170 2,570 86 82 111 Colorado ................: 2,900 2,800 2,620 58 59 58 Idaho ...................: 2,530 (D) 1,990 86 (D) 96 Michigan ................: 1,430 1,600 (D) 53 83 (D) Minnesota ...............: 2,000 (D) (D) 76 (D) (D) Montana 1/ ..............: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Nebraska ................: 1,670 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D) North Dakota ............: 1,840 (D) 1,570 81 (D) 86 Texas 1/ ................: 1,100 (D) (NA) 11 (D) (NA) Washington ..............: 2,320 2,620 2,690 44 47 43 Wyoming .................: 2,590 (D) (D) 83 (D) (D) : Other States 2/ .........: (X) 2,122 1,908 - 261 248 : United States ...........: 2,082 2,111 2,045 583 532 642 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2/ Includes data withheld above. 3/ Clean basis. 4/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 5/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 36.0 35.0 34.0 35.0 34.0 33.0 Montana ......: 730.0 500.0 295.0 670.0 450.0 255.0 North Dakota .: 270.0 185.0 95.0 250.0 175.0 81.0 Washington ...: 68.0 60.0 62.0 67.0 59.0 62.0 : United States : 1,104.0 780.0 486.0 1,022.0 718.0 431.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- pounds -------- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 900 1,300 1,100 315 442 363 Montana ......: 650 1,080 1,290 4,355 4,860 3,290 North Dakota .: 870 1,370 1,300 2,175 2,398 1,053 Washington ...: 950 1,200 1,100 637 708 682 : United States : 732 1,171 1,250 7,482 8,408 5,388 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed pea production is included in dry edible peas] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho ........: 108 116 (NA) Washington ...: 249 273 (NA) : United States : 357 389 (NA) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Size and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Small 1/ : California .............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Colorado 5/ ............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 46.0 62.0 20.0 45.8 61.7 18.8 Michigan 5/ ............: - - (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 5/ ...........: - - (NA) - - (NA) Montana ................: (D) (D) 51.0 (D) (D) 47.0 Nebraska 5/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ...........: 13.2 18.4 (D) 13.0 17.8 (D) Texas 5/ ...............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington .............: 52.0 70.0 25.0 51.8 69.8 22.5 Wyoming 5/ .............: - - (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 4/ ........: 68.3 75.3 9.0 65.2 73.3 5.0 : United States ..........: 179.5 225.7 105.0 175.8 222.6 93.3 : Large 2/ : California .............: 15.4 (D) (D) 15.3 (D) (D) Colorado 5/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 71.0 72.0 68.0 70.5 71.5 67.5 Michigan 5/ ............: - - (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 5/ ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana ................: (D) (D) 148.0 (D) (D) 132.0 Nebraska 5/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ...........: 30.6 96.0 (D) 28.7 90.0 (D) Texas 5/ ...............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington .............: 120.0 120.0 85.0 119.5 119.5 84.0 Wyoming 5/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 4/ ........: 209.0 349.5 45.4 201.2 342.9 27.2 : United States ..........: 446.0 637.5 346.4 435.2 623.9 310.7 : All : California .............: 15.4 15.1 13.4 15.3 15.0 13.2 Colorado 5/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ..................: 117.0 134.0 88.0 116.3 133.2 86.3 Michigan 5/ ............: - - (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 5/ ...........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana ................: 269.0 390.0 199.0 259.0 382.0 179.0 Nebraska 5/ ............: (D) 12.7 (NA) (D) 12.2 (NA) North Dakota ...........: 43.8 114.4 41.0 41.7 107.8 19.0 Texas 5/ ...............: - (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington .............: 172.0 190.0 110.0 171.3 189.3 106.5 Wyoming 5/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 4/ ........: 8.3 7.0 - 7.4 7.0 - : United States ..........: 625.5 863.2 451.4 611.0 846.5 404.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Size and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Small 1/ : California ..............: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Colorado 5/ .............: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,240 1,550 1,360 568 956 256 Michigan 5/ .............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 5/ ............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Montana .................: (D) (D) 1,370 (D) (D) 644 Nebraska 5/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ............: 1,200 1,850 (D) 156 329 (D) Texas 5/ ................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington ..............: 1,330 1,730 1,850 689 1,208 416 Wyoming 5/ ..............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) : Other States 4/ .........: 853 1,164 2,140 556 853 107 : United States ...........: 1,120 1,503 1,525 1,969 3,346 1,423 : Large 2/ : California ..............: 2,130 (D) (D) 326 (D) (D) Colorado 5/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,040 1,280 1,460 733 915 986 Michigan 5/ .............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 5/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana .................: (D) (D) 1,410 (D) (D) 1,861 Nebraska 5/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Dakota ............: 1,310 1,720 (D) 376 1,548 (D) Texas 5/ ................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington ..............: 1,350 1,650 1,660 1,613 1,972 1,394 Wyoming 5/ ..............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 4/ .........: 1,014 1,460 2,107 2,040 5,006 573 : United States ...........: 1,169 1,513 1,549 5,088 9,441 4,814 : All : California ..............: 2,130 2,770 2,690 326 415 355 Colorado 5/ .............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Idaho ...................: 1,120 1,400 1,440 1,301 1,871 1,242 Michigan 5/ .............: (X) (X) (NA) - - (NA) Minnesota 5/ ............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Montana .................: 960 1,350 1,400 2,493 5,138 2,505 Nebraska 5/ .............: (D) 1,950 (NA) (D) 238 (NA) North Dakota ............: 1,280 1,740 1,710 532 1,877 325 Texas 5/ ................: (X) (D) (NA) - (D) (NA) Washington ..............: 1,340 1,680 1,700 2,302 3,180 1,810 Wyoming 5/ ..............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 4/ .........: 1,392 971 (X) 103 68 - : United States ...........: 1,155 1,511 1,544 7,057 12,787 6,237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 3/ Clean basis. 4/ Includes data withheld above. 5/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas included] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 14.0 8.0 29.0 14.0 7.6 27.0 Montana ........: 525.0 335.0 530.0 470.0 310.0 500.0 Nebraska .......: 58.0 58.0 31.0 56.0 49.0 29.0 North Dakota ...: 425.0 375.0 425.0 410.0 365.0 410.0 Oregon 1/ ......: 7.0 6.5 (NA) 6.5 6.3 (NA) South Dakota ...: 38.0 22.0 16.0 35.0 19.0 15.0 Washington .....: 61.0 52.0 72.0 60.0 51.0 71.0 : United States ..: 1,128.0 856.5 1,103.0 1,051.5 807.9 1,052.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ..........: 1,800 2,300 1,900 252 175 513 Montana ........: 820 1,620 2,030 3,854 5,022 10,150 Nebraska .......: 1,420 1,840 2,300 795 902 667 North Dakota ...: 1,800 2,200 2,260 7,380 8,030 9,266 Oregon 1/ ......: 2,900 2,000 (NA) 189 126 (NA) South Dakota ...: 1,500 2,100 2,200 525 399 330 Washington .....: 2,000 2,500 2,000 1,200 1,275 1,420 : United States ..: 1,350 1,972 2,124 14,195 15,929 22,346 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas are included in dry edible peas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 3.0 1.4 (NA) 2.0 0.8 (NA) Montana ......: 20.0 12.0 (NA) 4.0 8.0 (NA) Oregon .......: 2.5 3.0 (NA) 2.0 2.1 (NA) : United States : 25.5 16.4 (NA) 8.0 10.9 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,300 1,300 (NA) 26 10 (NA) Montana ......: 710 950 (NA) 28 76 (NA) Oregon .......: 2,300 1,800 (NA) 46 38 (NA) : United States : 1,250 1,138 (NA) 100 124 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2017-2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ... : 983 825 561 1,569 2,009 1,560 Apollo TM ............ : 228 232 (D) 1,798 1,951 (D) Bravo TM ............. : 149 87 (D) 2,799 2,226 (D) Calypso TM ........... : 81 81 81 2,159 2,138 1,901 Cascade ......................: 882 836 710 1,771 1,716 1,823 Centennial ...................: 255 (D) (D) 2,028 (D) (D) Chinook ......................: 699 962 786 1,665 1,873 2,215 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 759 855 973 1,657 1,438 1,532 Cluster ......................: (D) 63 (D) (D) 2,126 (D) : C/T/Z R .............. : (D) (D) 991 (D) (D) 3,002 Comet ........................: (D) (D) 112 (D) (D) 1,970 Crystal ......................: 182 150 131 2,084 1,927 1,971 El Dorado R .......... : 219 120 352 2,163 1,463 1,352 Eureka TM ............ : (D) 133 185 (D) 2,299 2,243 Galena .......................: (D) 109 113 (D) 1,715 1,773 Hallertauer ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho 7 TM ........... : (D) (D) 388 (D) (D) 2,562 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .... : 500 506 801 2,581 2,333 2,296 Northern Brewer ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Saaz .........................: (D) (D) 140 (D) (D) 771 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 394 449 469 1,494 1,245 1,164 Super Galena TM ...... : (D) 84 (D) (D) 2,493 (D) Willamette ...................: 128 (D) 170 1,689 (D) 1,695 Zeus .........................: 1,061 1,496 611 2,756 2,764 2,672 Experimental .................: 26 (D) (D) 611 (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 579 1,152 784 1,959 1,845 1,907 : Total ........................: 7,125 8,140 8,358 1,974 1,995 2,034 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ... : (D) (D) 212 (D) (D) 2,312 Cascade ......................: 1,247 1,064 1,039 1,425 1,623 1,620 Centennial ...................: 789 698 614 1,273 1,277 1,661 Chinook ......................: 124 129 114 1,667 1,674 1,733 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 766 690 998 1,475 1,600 1,476 Crystal ......................: 407 354 247 1,772 1,819 1,943 Fuggle .......................: 86 59 63 1,251 1,034 1,243 Golding ......................: 215 121 92 1,181 1,160 1,351 Magnum .......................: 47 105 (D) 1,714 1,284 (D) : Meridian .....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Mosaic R, HBC 369 .... : 337 (D) 478 1,875 (D) 2,113 Mt. Hood .....................: 318 311 295 1,439 1,411 1,538 Nugget .......................: 1,467 1,307 1,059 1,820 1,946 2,130 Perle ........................: 76 77 (D) 1,164 1,093 (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 461 436 440 1,421 1,588 1,845 Sterling .....................: 227 191 147 1,407 1,760 1,643 Strata TM OR 91331 ... : (NA) (NA) 253 (NA) (NA) 2,066 Super Galena TM ...... : 67 84 78 2,096 2,216 2,580 Tettnanger ...................: 72 72 (D) 1,013 1,027 (D) : Willamette ...................: 892 913 619 1,324 1,489 1,717 Experimental .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 618 1,114 558 1,573 2,068 1,644 : Total ........................: 8,216 7,725 7,306 1,518 1,675 1,783 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ... : 1,542.3 1,657.4 875.2 Apollo TM ............ : 409.9 452.6 (D) Bravo TM ............. : 417.1 193.7 (D) Calypso TM ........... : 174.9 173.2 154.0 Cascade ......................: 1,562.0 1,434.6 1,294.3 Centennial ...................: 517.1 (D) (D) Chinook ......................: 1,163.8 1,801.8 1,741.0 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 1,257.7 1,229.5 1,490.6 Cluster ......................: (D) 133.9 (D) : C/T/Z R .............. : (D) (D) 2,975.0 Comet ........................: (D) (D) 220.6 Crystal ......................: 379.3 289.1 258.2 El Dorado R .......... : 473.7 175.6 475.9 Eureka TM ............ : (D) 305.8 415.0 Galena .......................: (D) 186.9 200.3 Hallertauer ..................: (D) (D) (D) Idaho 7 TM ........... : (D) (D) 994.1 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .... : 1,290.5 1,180.5 1,839.1 Northern Brewer ..............: (D) (D) (D) : Saaz .........................: (D) (D) 107.9 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 588.6 559.0 545.9 Super Galena TM ...... : (D) 209.4 (D) Willamette ...................: 216.2 (D) 288.2 Zeus .........................: 2,924.1 4,134.9 1,632.6 Experimental .................: 15.9 (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 1,134.2 2,124.9 1,495.2 : Total ........................: 14,067.3 16,242.8 17,003.1 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ... : (D) (D) 490.1 Cascade ......................: 1,777.0 1,726.9 1,683.2 Centennial ...................: 1,004.4 891.3 1,019.9 Chinook ......................: 206.7 215.9 197.6 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 1,129.9 1,104.0 1,473.0 Crystal ......................: 721.2 643.9 479.9 Fuggle .......................: 107.6 61.0 78.3 Golding ......................: 253.9 140.4 124.3 Magnum .......................: 80.6 134.8 (D) : Meridian .....................: (NA) (D) (D) Mosaic R, HBC 369 .... : 631.9 (D) 1,010.0 Mt. Hood .....................: 457.6 438.8 453.7 Nugget .......................: 2,669.9 2,543.4 2,255.7 Perle ........................: 88.5 84.2 (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 655.1 692.4 811.8 Sterling .....................: 319.4 336.2 241.5 Strata TM OR 91331 ... : (NA) (NA) 522.7 Super Galena TM ...... : 140.4 186.1 201.2 Tettnanger ...................: 72.9 73.9 (D) : Willamette ...................: 1,181.0 1,359.5 1,062.8 Experimental .................: (D) (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 972.4 2,303.5 917.5 : Total ........................: 12,470.4 12,936.2 13,023.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Washington : Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 .. : 371 255 261 1,052 2,730 2,820 Amarillo R, VGXP01 . : 1,984 1,895 1,597 1,687 1,868 1,946 Apollo TM .......... : 684 795 851 2,729 2,848 2,735 Azacca TM, ADHA-483 : 578 546 589 2,463 2,491 2,441 Bravo TM ........... : 486 280 236 2,973 3,258 3,216 Cascade ......................: 4,966 4,274 3,718 2,124 1,972 1,920 Cashmere .....................: (D) 195 310 (D) 1,519 1,699 Centennial ...................: 4,375 3,875 3,031 1,703 1,364 1,820 Chinook ......................: 1,632 1,734 1,437 1,784 1,875 1,942 : Citra R, HBC 394 ... : 3,715 4,837 6,720 1,748 1,611 1,424 Cluster ......................: 621 610 470 1,937 1,813 1,815 C/T/Z R ........... : 1,659 2,034 2,323 2,646 2,482 2,584 Comet ........................: 205 218 210 1,855 1,750 1,311 Crystal ......................: 122 114 66 2,063 2,357 1,989 Ekuanot TM, HBC 366 : 890 865 632 2,740 2,583 2,483 El Dorado R ........ : 463 418 641 1,946 1,880 2,032 Eureka TM .......... : 362 409 425 2,244 2,954 3,188 Galena .......................: 378 390 297 2,134 2,149 2,045 Glacier ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Idaho 7 TM ........... : (D) (D) 85 (D) (D) 1,544 Jarrylo TM, ADHA-881 : (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Loral TM, HBC 291 .. : 186 172 125 2,295 2,349 2,515 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .. : 1,877 1,932 2,829 2,439 2,351 2,054 Mt. Hood .....................: 87 104 53 1,043 1,454 1,037 Mt. Rainier ..................: (D) 306 239 (D) 1,899 2,149 Nugget .......................: 125 126 104 1,950 1,498 2,313 Pahto TM, HBC 682 .. : (NA) 1,721 2,109 (NA) 2,087 2,398 Palisade R, YCR 4 .. : 571 515 477 2,209 2,441 2,520 Pekko TM, ADHA-871 . : (D) 92 (D) (D) 1,889 (D) : Sabro TM , HBC 438 ... : (NA) (NA) 724 (NA) (NA) 1,612 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ... : 3,753 3,103 3,367 1,792 1,642 1,788 Sorachi Ace ..................: (D) 146 (D) (D) 1,042 (D) Summit TM .......... : 1,617 1,574 1,072 2,067 1,826 1,816 Super Galena TM .... : 435 500 473 2,647 3,133 2,871 Tahoma .......................: 217 209 230 1,752 2,147 1,958 Tettnanger ...................: 38 (D) (D) 1,202 (D) (D) Willamette ...................: 571 376 270 1,446 1,348 1,596 Zeus .........................: 2,214 2,592 2,612 3,088 2,619 2,620 Experimental .................: 421 374 360 1,901 1,889 2,251 : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 3,045 1,584 1,937 1,746 1,896 1,888 : Total ........................:38,648 39,170 40,880 2,046 1,984 2,006 : United States 2/ .......... :53,989 55,035 56,544 1,956 1,943 1,981 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2017-2019 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Washington : Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 .. : 390.3 696.2 736.0 Amarillo R, VGXP01 . : 3,347.0 3,539.9 3,107.8 Apollo TM .......... : 1,866.6 2,264.2 2,327.5 Azacca TM, ADHA-483 : 1,423.6 1,360.1 1,437.7 Bravo TM ........... : 1,444.9 912.2 759.0 Cascade ......................: 10,547.8 8,428.3 7,138.6 Cashmere .....................: (D) 296.2 526.7 Centennial ...................: 7,450.6 5,285.5 5,516.4 Chinook ......................: 2,911.5 3,251.3 2,790.7 : Citra R, HBC 394 ... : 6,493.8 7,792.4 9,569.3 Cluster ......................: 1,202.9 1,105.9 853.1 C/T/Z R ........... : 4,389.7 5,048.4 6,002.6 Comet ........................: 380.3 381.5 275.3 Crystal ......................: 251.7 268.7 131.3 Ekuanot TM, HBC 366 : 2,438.6 2,234.3 1,569.3 El Dorado R ........ : 901.0 785.8 1,302.5 Eureka TM .......... : 812.3 1,208.2 1,354.9 Galena .......................: 806.7 838.1 607.4 Glacier ......................: (D) (D) (D) : Idaho 7 TM ......... : (D) (D) 131.2 Jarrylo TM, ADHA-881 : (D) (D) (D) Loral TM, HBC 291 .. : 426.9 404.0 314.4 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .. : 4,578.0 4,542.1 5,810.8 Mt. Hood .....................: 90.7 151.2 55.0 Mt. Rainier ..................: (D) 581.1 513.6 Nugget .......................: 243.8 188.7 240.6 Pahto TM, HBC 682 .. : (NA) 3,591.7 5,057.4 Palisade R, YCR 4 .. : 1,261.3 1,257.1 1,202.0 Pekko TM, ADHA-871 . : (D) 173.8 (D) : Sabro TM , HBC 438 . : (NA) (NA) 1,167.1 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ... : 6,725.4 5,095.1 6,020.2 Sorachi Ace ..................: (D) 152.1 (D) Summit TM .......... : 3,342.3 2,874.1 1,946.8 Super Galena TM .... : 1,151.4 1,566.5 1,358.0 Tahoma .......................: 380.2 448.7 450.3 Tettnanger ...................: 45.7 (D) (D) Willamette ...................: 825.7 506.8 430.9 Zeus .........................: 6,836.8 6,788.4 6,843.4 Experimental .................: 800.3 706.5 810.4 : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 5,316.0 3,002.6 3,656.7 : Total ........................: 79,083.8 77,727.7 82,014.9 : United States 2/ .......... : 105,621.5 106,906.7 112,041.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NANot available. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 2/ Includes 532 acres of organic hops for 2019 with yield equal to 1,255 pounds per acre and production at 667,660 pounds. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2017-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Area harvested : Yield per acre and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- pounds --------- : Peppermint : California 1/ ......: 1.5 1.6 (NA) 82 85 (NA) Idaho ..............: 18.0 17.0 17.0 105 105 120 Indiana ............: 8.5 7.0 6.4 45 50 48 Oregon .............: 18.0 19.0 19.0 95 85 95 Washington .........: 12.0 11.0 10.0 120 120 130 Wisconsin 1/ .......: 2.8 2.9 (NA) 73 59 (NA) : United States ......: 60.8 58.5 52.4 95 92 104 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 140 Indiana ............: 3.1 2.8 3.9 54 77 72 Michigan 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Oregon .............: 2.5 2.5 2.5 105 125 125 Washington .........: 14.0 12.3 11.0 150 142 151 Native ............: 8.0 7.9 (D) 165 160 (D) Scotch ............: 6.0 4.4 (D) 130 110 (D) : Other States 2/ ....: 2.7 3.2 - 99 92 (X) : United States ......: 22.3 20.8 18.5 125 124 130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Production and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : California 1/ ......: 123 136 (NA) Idaho ..............: 1,890 1,785 2,040 Indiana ............: 383 350 307 Oregon .............: 1,710 1,615 1,805 Washington .........: 1,440 1,320 1,300 Wisconsin 1/ .......: 204 171 (NA) : United States ......: 5,750 5,377 5,452 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: (D) (D) 154 Indiana ............: 167 216 281 Michigan 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) Oregon .............: 263 313 313 Washington .........: 2,100 1,748 1,665 Native ............: 1,320 1,264 (D) Scotch ............: 780 484 (D) : Other States 2/ ....: 266 294 - : United States ......: 2,796 2,571 2,413 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2017-2019 [Estimates for 2019 are carried forward from the June 2019 "Crop Production". Any revisions will appear in the June 2020 "Crop Production"] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 taps ------- --------- gallons -------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Connecticut 1/ ...: 78 73 (NA) 0.231 0.247 (NA) 18 18 (NA) Indiana 1/ .......: 70 70 (NA) 0.200 0.257 (NA) 14 18 (NA) Maine ............: 1,900 1,870 1,900 0.376 0.288 0.305 715 539 580 Massachusetts 1/ .: 320 320 (NA) 0.263 0.225 (NA) 84 72 (NA) Michigan .........: 600 600 620 0.250 0.275 0.315 150 165 195 Minnesota 1/ .....: 83 65 (NA) 0.205 0.200 (NA) 17 13 (NA) New Hampshire ....: 570 560 540 0.281 0.291 0.274 160 163 148 New York .........: 2,650 2,730 2,800 0.287 0.295 0.293 760 806 820 Ohio 1/ ..........: 420 400 (NA) 0.200 0.225 (NA) 84 90 (NA) Pennsylvania .....: 780 670 680 0.212 0.212 0.231 165 142 157 : Vermont ..........: 5,900 5,670 6,000 0.339 0.342 0.345 2,000 1,940 2,070 West Virginia 1/ .: 70 66 (NA) 0.157 0.121 (NA) 11 8 (NA) Wisconsin ........: 760 750 800 0.272 0.300 0.338 207 225 270 : United States ....: 14,201 13,844 13,340 0.309 0.303 0.318 4,385 4,199 4,240 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - State and United States: 2017-2019 [Estimates discontinued beginning in 2019] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------- acres -------- --------- pounds -------- ----- 1,000 pounds ----- : Hawaii ...........: 350 310 (NA) 10,530 9,630 (NA) 3,686 2,985 (NA) : United States ....: 350 310 (NA) 10,530 9,630 (NA) 3,686 2,985 (NA) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2017-2019 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Area planted for all purposes: Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 1/ : 2019 1/ : 2017 : 2018 1/ : 2019 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Barley ........: 5,500 5,000 6,000 5,200 4,000 5,000 Hay, all ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) 21,000 22,000 22,000 Oats 2/ .......: 1,700 (NA) (NA) 900 (NA) (NA) Potatoes 3/ ...: 560 500 (NA) 540 500 (NA) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 1/ : 2019 1/ : 2017 : 2018 1/ : 2019 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley bushels: 46.0 43.0 38.0 239,000 172,000 190,000 Hay, all ..tons: 1.20 1.30 1.30 25,000 29,000 29,000 Oats 2/ bushels: 73.0 (NA) (NA) 66,000 (NA) (NA) Potatoes 3/ cwt: 270 280 (NA) 146,000 140,000 (NA) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning in 2018, estimates for Alaska barley, hay, and potatoes are included in the United States totals and therefore subject to the publication rules of the respective crop tables. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2018. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2018 and 2019 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 2,548 2,721 1,982 2,182 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 88,871 89,700 81,276 81,482 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 6,120 6,587 Hay, all ...........................: (NA) (NA) 52,839 52,425 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 16,608 16,743 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 36,231 35,682 Oats ...............................: 2,746 2,810 865 826 Proso millet .......................: 443 506 390 465 Rice ...............................: 2,946 2,540 2,910 2,472 Rye ................................: 2,011 1,865 273 310 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 5,690 5,265 5,061 4,675 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 264 339 Wheat, all .........................: 47,815 45,158 39,612 37,162 Winter ...........................: 32,542 31,159 24,742 24,327 Durum ............................: 2,073 1,339 1,974 1,175 Other spring .....................: 13,200 12,660 12,896 11,660 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 1,990.7 2,040.0 1,942.5 1,910.0 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 208 374 198 319 Mustard seed .......................: 102.5 98.0 97.8 90.0 Peanuts ............................: 1,425.5 1,427.7 1,373.5 1,391.7 Rapeseed ...........................: 5.7 11.3 5.4 10.4 Safflower ..........................: 167.5 165.8 156.3 152.7 Soybeans for beans .................: 89,167 76,100 87,594 75,021 Sunflower ..........................: 1,301.0 1,350.6 1,217.4 1,244.5 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all ........................: 14,100.3 13,737.8 10,205.8 11,804.5 Upland ...........................: 13,850.0 13,508.0 9,957.0 11,580.0 American Pima ....................: 250.3 229.8 248.8 224.5 Sugarbeets .........................: 1,113.1 1,132.0 1,096.4 979.3 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 899.7 912.0 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 291.4 227.1 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 2/ ............: 16.4 (NA) 10.9 (NA) Chickpeas 3/ .......................: 863.2 451.4 846.5 404.0 Dry edible beans 3/ ................: 2,094.5 1,287.4 2,028.2 1,176.5 Dry edible peas 2/ .................: 856.5 1,103.0 807.9 1,052.0 Lentils ............................: 780.0 486.0 718.0 431.0 Wrinkled seed peas 2/ ..............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 55.0 56.5 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 58.5 52.4 Potatoes ...........................: 1,026.5 968.3 1,014.8 942.2 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 20.8 18.5 Taro (Hawaii) 4/ ...................: (NA) (NA) 0.3 (NA) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 77.5 77.7 153,527 169,566 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 176.4 168.0 14,340,369 13,691,561 Corn for silage ................tons: 19.9 20.2 121,564 132,807 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.34 2.46 123,600 128,864 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.17 3.28 52,634 54,875 All other ....................tons: 1.96 2.07 70,966 73,989 Oats ........................bushels: 64.9 64.3 56,130 53,148 Proso millet ................bushels: 29.7 35.7 11,595 16,608 Rice 5/ .........................cwt: 7,692 7,471 223,833 184,675 Rye .........................bushels: 30.9 34.3 8,432 10,622 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 72.1 73.0 364,986 341,460 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 12.6 11.9 3,326 4,019 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 47.6 51.7 1,885,156 1,920,139 Winter ....................bushels: 47.9 53.6 1,183,939 1,304,003 Durum .....................bushels: 39.5 45.7 77,985 53,756 Other spring ..............bushels: 48.3 48.2 623,232 562,380 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,861 1,781 3,615,440 3,402,000 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 5,631.0 6,232.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 22.6 20.0 4,466 6,395 Mustard seed .................pounds: 749 706 73,297 63,580 Peanuts ......................pounds: 4,001 3,949 5,495,935 5,496,087 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,524 2,160 8,230 22,464 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,512 1,272 236,270 194,295 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 50.6 47.4 4,428,150 3,558,281 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,731 1,562 2,107,045 1,943,435 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 5/ ................bales: 864 817 18,367.0 20,102.0 Upland 5/ ...................bales: 847 803 17,566.0 19,380.0 American Pima 5/ ............bales: 1,545 1,544 801.0 722.0 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 30.4 29.2 33,282 28,600 Sugarcane ......................tons: 38.4 34.9 34,542 31,798 Tobacco ......................pounds: 1,830 2,060 533,241 467,956 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 2/ 5/ ......cwt: 1,138 (NA) 124 (NA) Chickpeas 3/ 5/ .................cwt: 1,511 1,544 12,787 6,237 Dry edible beans 3/ 5/ ..........cwt: 1,861 1,769 37,745 20,811 Dry edible peas 2/ 5/ ...........cwt: 1,972 2,124 15,929 22,346 Lentils 5/ ......................cwt: 1,171 1,250 8,408 5,388 Wrinkled seed peas 2/ ...........cwt: (NA) (NA) 389 (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .........................pounds: 1,943 1,981 106,906.7 112,041.2 Maple syrup .................gallons: (NA) (NA) 4,199 4,240 Mushrooms ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 917,235 846,491 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 92 104 5,377 5,452 Potatoes ........................cwt: 443 449 450,020 422,890 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 124 130 2,571 2,413 Taro (Hawaii) 4/ .............pounds: 9,630 (NA) 2,985 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 3/ Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 4/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. 5/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2018 and 2019 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 1,031,150 1,101,160 802,100 883,030 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 35,965,200 36,300,690 32,891,580 32,974,950 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 2,476,700 2,665,690 Hay, all 2/ ........................: (NA) (NA) 21,383,410 21,215,870 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 6,721,090 6,775,720 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 14,662,320 14,440,150 Oats ...............................: 1,111,280 1,137,180 350,060 334,270 Proso millet .......................: 179,280 204,770 157,830 188,180 Rice ...............................: 1,192,220 1,027,910 1,177,650 1,000,390 Rye ................................: 813,830 754,750 110,480 125,450 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 2,302,690 2,130,690 2,048,140 1,891,930 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 106,840 137,190 Wheat, all 2/ ......................: 19,350,250 18,274,990 16,030,580 15,039,090 Winter ...........................: 13,169,420 12,609,740 10,012,840 9,844,890 Durum ............................: 838,920 541,880 798,860 475,510 Other spring .....................: 5,341,910 5,123,380 5,218,880 4,718,690 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 805,620 825,570 786,110 772,960 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 84,180 151,350 80,130 129,100 Mustard seed .......................: 41,480 39,660 39,580 36,420 Peanuts ............................: 576,890 577,780 555,840 563,210 Rapeseed ...........................: 2,310 4,570 2,190 4,210 Safflower ..........................: 67,790 67,100 63,250 61,800 Soybeans for beans .................: 36,084,990 30,796,910 35,448,420 30,360,250 Sunflower ..........................: 526,500 546,570 492,670 503,640 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .....................: 5,706,250 5,559,550 4,130,190 4,777,160 Upland ...........................: 5,604,960 5,466,550 4,029,500 4,686,310 American Pima ....................: 101,290 93,000 100,690 90,850 Sugarbeets .........................: 450,460 458,110 443,700 396,310 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 364,100 369,080 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 117,940 91,910 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 3/ ............: 6,640 (NA) 4,410 (NA) Chickpeas 4/ .......................: 349,330 182,680 342,570 163,490 Dry edible beans 4/ ................: 847,620 521,000 820,790 476,120 Dry edible peas 3/ .................: 346,620 446,370 326,950 425,730 Lentils ............................: 315,660 196,680 290,570 174,420 Wrinkled seed peas 3/ ..............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 22,270 22,880 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 23,670 21,210 Potatoes ...........................: 415,410 391,860 410,680 381,300 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 8,420 7,490 Taro (Hawaii) 5/ ...................: (NA) (NA) 130 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2019 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :--------------------------------------------------- : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 4.17 4.18 3,342,660 3,691,860 Corn for grain .........................: 11.07 10.55 364,262,150 347,781,670 Corn for silage ........................: 44.53 45.20 110,281,010 120,480,480 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.24 5.51 112,128,030 116,903,450 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.10 7.35 47,748,760 49,781,760 All other ............................: 4.39 4.65 64,379,270 67,121,690 Oats ...................................: 2.33 2.31 814,720 771,440 Proso millet ...........................: 1.67 2.00 262,970 376,660 Rice ...................................: 8.62 8.37 10,152,890 8,376,720 Rye ....................................: 1.94 2.15 214,180 269,810 Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.53 4.58 9,271,070 8,673,480 Sorghum for silage .....................: 28.24 26.58 3,017,300 3,645,980 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 3.20 3.47 51,305,540 52,257,620 Winter ...............................: 3.22 3.60 32,221,540 35,489,150 Durum ................................: 2.66 3.08 2,122,400 1,463,000 Other spring .........................: 3.25 3.24 16,961,600 15,305,480 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 2.09 2.00 1,639,940 1,543,120 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 5,108,360 5,653,580 Flaxseed ...............................: 1.42 1.26 113,440 162,440 Mustard seed ...........................: 0.84 0.79 33,250 28,840 Peanuts ................................: 4.48 4.43 2,492,910 2,492,980 Rapeseed ...............................: 1.71 2.42 3,730 10,190 Safflower ..............................: 1.69 1.43 107,170 88,130 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.40 3.19 120,514,490 96,840,540 Sunflower ..............................: 1.94 1.75 955,740 881,530 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 0.97 0.92 3,998,940 4,376,690 Upland ...............................: 0.95 0.90 3,824,550 4,219,500 American Pima ........................: 1.73 1.73 174,400 157,200 Sugarbeets .............................: 68.05 65.47 30,192,920 25,945,480 Sugarcane ..............................: 86.06 78.16 31,335,980 28,846,660 Tobacco ................................: 2.05 2.31 241,870 212,260 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 3/ ................: 1.28 (NA) 5,620 (NA) Chickpeas 4/ ...........................: 1.69 1.73 580,010 282,910 Dry edible beans 4/ ....................: 2.09 1.98 1,712,080 943,970 Dry edible peas 3/ .....................: 2.21 2.38 722,530 1,013,600 Lentils ................................: 1.21 1.40 381,380 244,400 Wrinkled seed peas 3/ ..................: (NA) (NA) 17,640 (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 2.18 2.22 48,490 50,820 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 21,000 21,200 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) 416,090 383,960 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.10 0.12 2,440 2,470 Potatoes 2/ ............................: 49.70 50.31 204,125,640 19,181,970 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.14 0.15 1,170 1,090 Taro (Hawaii) 5/ .......................: 10.80 (NA) 1,350 (NA) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 3/ Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 4/ Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 5/ Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2019 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: Despite the mid-year demise of El Niño, wet conditions were a hallmark of the 2019 growing season across large sections of the Plains and Midwest. Midwestern wetness, which intensified in March and persisted through spring and into summer, caused significant planting delays and subsequently slowed the development of crops such as corn and soybeans. Planting and developmental delays extended to other crops, including sugarbeets, sunflowers, and spring wheat. The 2019 growing season across the Plains and Midwest ended with widespread freezes by mid-October, when some corn and soybeans were not yet fully mature. In fact, 4 percent of the Nation's corn had not dented by October 13, with state-level numbers on that date as high as 16 percent in Wisconsin and 13 percent in Michigan. Nationally, 73 percent of the corn was fully mature by October 13, while 85 percent of the soybeans were dropping leaves. Less than one-half of the corn was mature on that date in North Dakota (42 percent), Michigan (44 percent), and Wisconsin (49 percent). As autumn progressed, Midwestern harvest activities were delayed by muddy or snow- covered fields, as well as the need for some grains and oilseeds to shed excess moisture before being stored or processed. Fieldwork delays were not nearly as pronounced across the South, where harvest activities for crops such as cotton, peanuts, rice, and soybeans proceeded at a pace that was mostly at or ahead of schedule. Autumn heat and dryness in the Southeast stressed pastures but contributed to the rapid pace of crop maturation and harvesting, despite some earlier planting delays. Farther west, autumn drought development across portions of the central and southern High Plains adversely affected some rangeland, pastures, and winter wheat. Stress on winter wheat was aggravated by several sharp autumn cold outbreaks. Meanwhile, the western United States experienced an interesting year of weather, which included abundant precipitation during the winter of 2018-19; a sub-par summer monsoon season; and a delayed onset of widespread precipitation in autumn 2019. The wet winter of 2018-19 brought a significant decrease in Western drought coverage, which-according to the United States Drought Monitor-fell from 53 to 4 percent between early January and late April. Subsequently, Western drought coverage increased to nearly 25 percent by November 19 before dropping again. Unlike 2018, when Hurricanes Florence and Michael caused great destruction, most of the country escaped the year with minimal tropical impacts. Official landfalls in the United States occurred with Hurricanes Barry and Dorian, as well as Tropical Storms Imelda and Nestor. Barry, a minimal (Category 1) hurricane upon arrival in Louisiana on July 13, quickly weakened after moving inland and produced only local downpours. After grazing the southern Atlantic Coast with heavy rain and high winds, Dorian crossed Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, on September 6 as a Category 1 hurricane. Later in the month, Imelda sparked torrential rain in southeastern Texas after moving ashore on September 17 near Freeport. Finally, Tropical Storms Nestor and Olga formed during October in the Gulf of Mexico. Only Nestor, which crossed Florida's panhandle on October 19, officially made landfall. Nevertheless, Nestor and Olga-along with non-tropical disturbances-delivered much-needed moisture, greatly reducing the coverage and intensity of Southeastern drought. During 2019, the Nation's drought coverage ranged from 21.90 percent at the beginning of the year to a Drought Monitor-era record low of 2.28 percent on April 23. During the first half of autumn, a sharp but short-lived Southeastern drought contributed to a secondary spike in coverage, which peaked at 21.19 percent on October 15. During the autumn peak, drought also covered the Four Corners region, portions of the south-central United States, and the lower Ohio Valley. Western wildfires were much less active in 2019 compared to the previous year. Nationally, wildfires charred about 4.6 million acres of vegetation, versus nearly 8.8 million acres in 2018 and the 10-year average of just under 7.0 million acres. Alaska, which experienced a very active wildfire season, accounted for nearly 55 percent of the annual national total, with 2.5 million acres burned in 2019. Nevertheless, several autumn wildfires caused significant damage while the West awaited cold-season precipitation to begin. Notably, a rash of late-October wildfires in California included the 78,000- acre Kincade Fire in Sonoma County; that blaze, propelled by high winds and abetted by low humidity levels and seasonally cured vegetation, destroyed 374 structures. Winter 2018-19: Amid a developing El Niño, the Nation experienced its wettest winter during the 124-year period of record, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information. While the stormy regime extended into nearly every corner of the country, wetness was most acute in the central and eastern United States. For much of the winter, heavy precipitation was distributed well enough, spatially and temporally, to prevent major flooding. During February, however, severe flash flooding affected parts of California, while significant river flooding developed across portions of the mid-South and lower Midwest. Near- or above-normal winter temperatures belied the fact that a severe cold outbreak engulfed the northern Plains and Midwest, starting in late January. The cold weather, accompanied by frequently heavy snow, persisted through the remainder of winter, helping to set the stage for major, mid- to late-March flooding in the western Corn Belt. The snowy, cold weather stretched into the Northwest, especially during the first half of February, leading to an increase in livestock stress and mortality. For the West as a whole, it was the second time in 3 years that widespread winter precipitation resulted in significant reductions in drought coverage. Across the eleven Western States, drought coverage according to the United States Drought Monitor decreased from 55 to 25 percent between mid-December and early March. National drought coverage fell from 23 to 12 percent during the same period, and there was no drought at winter's end east of the Mississippi River. Spring: The continuation of El Niño through the Northern Hemisphere spring contributed to an excessively wet pattern across much of the United States. Drought coverage dipped to a Drought Monitor-era record low of 2.28 percent on April 23. Subsequently, drought coverage in the continental United States increased to 5.28 percent by June 4, courtesy of increasingly dry conditions in parts of the Southeast and Pacific Northwest. By the end of spring, developing drought also extended south of the Canadian border into parts of Montana and North Dakota. However, the more significant agricultural and hydrological story during the spring of 2019 was the incessant wetness across large sections of the mid-South, Midwest, Plains, and West. Flooding began early in the spring, when a mid-March storm delivered heavy precipitation across the western Corn Belt atop frozen soils and an extensive snow cover. In parts of the middle Missouri Valley and environs, record-high water levels engulfed communities and agricultural land-and led to the March 14 destruction of the Spencer Dam along the Niobrara River in northern Nebraska. Flooding returned to parts of the Plains and Midwest starting in late April, as frequent storms dumped copious rainfall. Major flooding persisted for 2 months (62 days from March 16 - May 16) along the Mississippi River at Burlington, IA, breaking the 1993 record of 41 consecutive days. In late May and early June, record flooding affected the Arkansas River in Oklahoma and Arkansas, while the Mississippi River between Quincy, IL, and Chester, MO, climbed to its second-highest level on record, behind 1993. In addition to the high river levels, which caused extensive closings and delays for barges and other waterway traffic, extensive wetness resulted in a record-slow planting pace for the Nation's corn, soybeans, and rice. By June 2, only 67 percent of the intended corn acreage and 39 percent of the soybeans had been planted, compared to the 1995 records of 77 and 40 percent, respectively. Across the Plains and upper Midwest, cool spring weather (as much as 2 to 4°F below normal) accompanied the relentless precipitation. In fact, some northern crop production areas experienced frequent snow through the end of April. In contrast, spring temperatures averaged more than 2°F above normal in the southern Atlantic States. Summer: Despite an absence of extreme heat, agricultural issues developed in parts of the Corn Belt due to soil compaction, shallow-rooted crops, and a mid- to late-summer drying trend. Late-planted, late-developing crops experienced the greatest impacts, with 22 to 27 percent of the corn rated in very poor to poor condition by September 1 in Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, and Ohio. Similarly, more than one-fifth of the soybeans in Indiana and Ohio were rated very poor to poor on that date. Following a brief hot spell in July, the Midwest experienced a protracted period with near- or below-normal temperatures, maintaining a slow corn and soybean development pace. However, those delays were mostly specific to the Corn Belt, as well as the northern Plains, where spring wheat and other small grains matured behind schedule due to a slow spring planting pace. As a result, some the northern Plains' small grains were still in the field and vulnerable to reductions in quality when torrential rain arrived in early September. Farther south, a dreadful monsoon season resulted in a record-dry summer in Arizona and unfavorable dryness in other parts of the Southwest. The Southwestern heat and dryness led to stress on rangeland and pastures. However, much of the West escaped significant summer wildfire activity, in part due to the bountifully wet winter of 2018-19. By September 10, wildfires had burned 4.25 million acres of vegetation, well below the 10-year average of 5.92 million acres. More than 60 percent of the total, or 2.59 million acres, occurred in Alaska, which experienced an active wildfire season. The mainland of the United States experienced only one named tropical system during the summer: Hurricane Barry. A minimal hurricane, Barry crossed the Louisiana coast on July 13 and subsequently produced pockets of heavy rain and flash flooding in the lower Mississippi Valley and neighboring areas. In late August, Dorian became a hurricane while traversing the United States Virgin Islands. Dorian, which utterly devastated the northwestern Bahamas as a Category 5 storm on September 1-2, later grazed the southern Atlantic coast of the United States, making landfall on Cape Hatteras, NC, as a Category 1 hurricane on September 6. During much of the summer of 2019, drought coverage in the contiguous United States ranged from 3 to 5 percent. During August, however, drought development across the southern Plains and Southwest resulted in an increase in coverage to 10 percent by September 3. In addition, pockets of drought in the central and eastern Corn Belt aggravated the effects of late planting and soil compaction on corn and soybeans. In mid- to late August, extreme drought (D3) returned to the continental United States for the first time since March 2019. However, D3 was confined to 3 percent of Texas and 2 percent of Oklahoma. Autumn: The Nation's slowest corn harvest since 2009 was one of many agricultural weather highlights in an active autumn. Plains and Midwestern harvest disruptions, which extended to other crops such as soybeans, sugarbeets, sunflowers, and spring wheat, were not only due to adverse autumn weather, but also because of crop developmental delays mostly related to late planting. In addition, the growing season ended amid a mid-October cold snap across much of the Midwest, leaving some grains and oilseeds with unusually high moisture content and not yet ready to harvest. By October 13, only 73 percent of the Nation's corn was fully mature, while 85 percent of the soybeans were dropping leaves. Farther south, record-setting heat gripped the Southeast in September and early October. The heat, accompanied by mostly dry weather, extended as far north as the Ohio Valley, hastening crop maturation and harvest activities, but depleting topsoil moisture and stressing pastures. The Southeastern hot, dry spell abruptly ended in mid to late October, partly due to surges of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico that included the remnants of Tropical Storms Nestor and Olga. Earlier, Hurricane Dorian and Tropical Storm Imelda had made landfalls in the United States. Dorian, significantly weakened in the wake of its catastrophic encounter with the northwestern Bahamas, grazed the southern Atlantic Coast in early September. Officially, Dorian made landfall on September 6 on Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, as a Category 1 hurricane. Less than 2 weeks later, on September 17, Imelda suddenly formed while approaching Freeport, Texas. Although inundating rain fell across southeastern Texas, agricultural impacts were relatively minor. Elsewhere, cool-season precipitation was slow to arrive across the western United States, which-following a sub-par Southwestern monsoon-led to autumn drought intensification in the Four Corners States. Major changes occurred, however, during the second half of November, when two storm systems crossed the Southwest. The swift Southwestern drought improvement stood in contrast to short-term dryness in the Northwest. During much of the autumn of 2019, drought coverage in the contiguous United States ranged from 10 to 20 percent. Coverage across the Lower 48 States peaked at 21 percent on October 15, when the Southeastern drought reached its maximum intensity. Other areas of drought included the central and southern Plains, where some rangeland, pastures, and winter wheat suffered due to a lack of topsoil moisture, and the Southwest, which experienced significant late-November relief. According to the United States Drought Monitor, exceptional drought (D4) has been absent from the country since March 2019. December: Active December weather prevailed across most of the country, especially in the Southeast and a broad area stretching from California and the Southwest to the northern Plains and upper Great Lakes region. From the Dakotas to Upper Michigan, a persistently deep snow cover hampered final harvest efforts for crops such as corn and sunflowers. In the last national report, dated December 8, only 92 percent of the Nation's corn and 73 percent of the sunflowers had been harvested. In North Dakota, 43 percent of the corn had been cut on that date, while 60 percent of the sunflowers had been harvested. Snow also remained on the ground for much (or all) of the month in parts of the Northeast, where an early-December storm dumped heavy snow. In contrast, drier-than-normal weather covered portions of the southern Plains, as well as the western Gulf Coast region. Several factors, including drought and periodic cold snaps, continued to adversely affect winter wheat in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. During December, as much as 15 percent of the Nation's winter wheat production area was in drought, according to the United States Drought Monitor. However, a late-month storm system provided some of the Plains' driest wheat areas with highly beneficial moisture. Portions of the Northwest also experienced drier-than-normal conditions, despite a late-month increase in precipitation. In addition, Northwestern snow accumulations were limited by mild weather, leaving high-elevation snowpack 25 to 75 percent of the late-December average in much of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Elsewhere, near- or above-average snowpack dominated areas from the Sierra Nevada to the central and southern Rockies, as well as the eastern slopes of the northern Rockies, courtesy of multiple storms in late November and throughout December. 2019 Annual Crop Summary April: Cooler than average temperatures were recorded for much of the Corn Belt, Delta, New England, northern Rocky Mountains, and Texas. In the upper Midwest, average temperatures were 3°F or more below normal in many areas. However, temperatures were slightly warmer in the mid-Atlantic, California, Florida, central Great Plains, Pacific Northwest, and Southwest averaging 3°F or more above normal in some areas. Beneficial rain showers were recorded in the Delta, Pacific Northwest, Southeast, and central Texas during the month. In parts of the Delta, Pacific Northwest, and Texas, 9 or more inches of rain fell during the month. Snow fell across parts of the Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, New England, and Rocky Mountains which caused delays in fieldwork. By April 7, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, equal to the previous year and equal to the 5-year average. Producers had planted 15 percent of the 2019 corn acreage as of April 28, equal to the previous year, but 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. All States were behind their respective 5-year average planting pace, except Texas, which had 65 percent of the 2019 corn acreage planted. Cotton producers planted 11 percent of the cotton acreage by April 28, one percentage point behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Texas, 13 percent of the 2019 cotton acreage was planted by April 28, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. May: Monthly temperatures were cooler than normal for parts of California, the Corn Belt, Great Plains, New England, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest with temperatures averaging 4°F or more below normal. However, temperatures averaged 2°F or more above normal in the mid-Atlantic, Florida, southern Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley, and Pacific Northwest. Higher than normal precipitation was experienced across the United States during the month of May. Parts of the Corn Belt, Delta, and the Great Plains received more than 10 inches of rain during the month. However, portions of States along the Canadian border, the Pacific Southwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southeast remained dry. By May 12, thirty percent of the 2019 corn acreage was planted, 29 percentage points behind the previous year and 36 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation's corn acreage emerged by May 12, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 26 percent of the cotton acreage was planted by May 12, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Producers planted 24 percent of the 2019 sorghum acreage by May 12, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 12, fifty-nine percent of the barley acreage was seeded, equal to the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 26, twenty-nine percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted, 45 percentage points behind the previous year and 37 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was seeded by May 26, five percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. June: During the month, cooler than normal temperatures were experienced across much of the Nation. In the mid-Atlantic, Delta, Great Lakes, Great Plains, northern Mississippi Valley, Northeast, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest, temperatures averaged 2°F or more below normal. However, in Alabama, California, Georgia, Florida, Pacific Northwest, and southern Texas, temperatures averaged 4°F or more above normal in some areas. The eastern half of United States had above normal precipitation during the month of June. Parts of Kansas, the mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley, Oklahoma, Southeast, and eastern Texas received more than 10 inches of rain during the month. However, California, the Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest remained dry. By June 2, sixty-seven percent of the 2019 corn acreage was planted, 29 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Thirty-nine percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by June 2, forty-seven percentage points behind the previous year and 40 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 2, ninety-four percent of the barley acreage was seeded, two percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Peanut planting advanced to 86 percent complete by June 2, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. The Nation's spring wheat was 69 percent emerged by June 2, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-six percent of the rice acreage emerged by June 2, eighteen percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-nine percent of the corn acreage was emerged by June 16, eighteen percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 92 percent of the barley acreage had emerged by June 16, three percentage points behind the previous year and four percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 89 percent of the cotton acreage was planted by June 16, six percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 71 percent of the soybean acreage emerged by June 23, twenty-three percentage points behind last year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 23, eighty-four percent of the Nation's sorghum was planted, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. July: Temperatures were cooler than average for the month in parts of the Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, northern Rocky Mountains, and Pacific Northwest with temperatures averaging 2°F or more below normal. However, temperatures were warmer in the Great Lakes, New England, New Mexico, and Utah averaging 4°F or more above normal in some areas. During the month of July, parts of the Delta received more than 8 inches of rain. However, parts of California, the Pacific Northwest, Southwest, Southern Plains, and Southeast remained dry. Heading of this year's oat acreage advanced to 74 percent complete by July 7, sixteen percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to 55 percent complete by July 7, nineteen percentage points behind the previous year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 7, fifty-six percent of the spring wheat acreage was at or beyond the heading stage, 22 percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 22 percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the blooming stage by July 14, forty percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-four percent of the 2019 rice acreage was at or beyond the heading stage by July 14, six percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 28, twenty-one percent of the 2019 soybean acreage was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 37 percentage points behind the previous year and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 86 percent of the cotton acreage was at or beyond the squaring stage by July 28, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. By July 28, bolls were setting on 45 percent of the Nation's cotton acreage, 3 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage by July 28, thirty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 25 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 28, thirty-three percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was at or beyond the heading stage, 19 percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was pegging by July 28, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average August: Temperatures were cooler than average in parts of the Great Lakes and Great Plains, with temperatures averaging 4°F or more below normal. However, temperatures were warmer in the Southwest averaging 6°F or more above normal in some locations. During the month of August, parts of the Delta, Florida, and southern Great Plains received more than 10 inches of rain. However, parts of California, Michigan, the Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest remained dry. By August 4, seventy-eight percent of the corn was at or beyond the silking stage, 17 percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 23 percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage by August 4, thirty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of August 11, eighty-two percent of the soybean acreage was at or beyond the blooming stage, 13 percentage points behind the previous year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 11, barley producers had harvested 15 percent of the 2019 acreage, 22 percentage points behind the previous year and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the barley was reported in good to excellent condition on August 11, compared with 81 percent at the same time in 2018. By August 18, spring wheat producers had harvested 16 percent of the Nation's acreage, 40 percentage points behind the previous year and 33 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 70 percent of the spring wheat was reported in good to excellent condition on August 18, four percentage points lower than at the same time in 2018. Heading of the 2019 sorghum acreage was 75 percent complete by August 18, eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. The Nation's rice acreage was 88 percent headed by August 18, six percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the oat acreage was harvested by August 18, eighteen percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Seventy-nine percent of the Nation's soybeans were at or beyond the pod setting stage by August 25, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation's cotton acreage was at or beyond the boll setting stage by August 25, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. September: Average monthly temperatures were warmer than average for parts of Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, the Mississippi Valley, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, the southern Great Plains, Virginia, and West Virginia with temperatures averaging 6°F or more above normal. However, temperatures were cooler in parts of Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New England, and the Pacific Northwest. During the month of September, the United States remained extremely dry, except along the Carolina coastline, northern Illinois, western North Dakota, southeast Texas, and southern Wisconsin. Nationally, 41 percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dent stage by September 1, thirty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 8, eighty-two percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat producers harvested 71 percent of the 2019 acreage by September 8, twenty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 16 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat producers had harvested 89 percent of the 2019 acreage by September 8, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, producers had harvested 46 percent of the 2019 rice acreage by September 15, two percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Overall, 69 percent of the rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on September 15, compared with 74 percent at the same time in 2018. Fifteen percent of the 2019 soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage by September 15, thirty-five percentage points behind the previous year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 15, seventy-nine percent of the sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage, 8 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-nine percent of the corn acreage was mature by September 22, forty percentage points behind the previous year and 28 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 22, producers had sown 22 percent of the Nation's 2020 winter wheat acreage, 4 percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 22, sixty-four percent of the 2019 cotton acreage was at or beyond the boll opening stage, 7 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. October: Temperatures were cooler than normal for parts of the Great Plains, Nevada, Oregon, and the Rocky Mountains with temperatures averaging 6°F or more below normal. However, temperatures were 6°F or more above normal along the Indiana and Ohio border and in parts of the Southeast. During the month of October, the western half of the United States remained extremely dry. In contrast, areas in the Mississippi Valley, Oklahoma, and Washington received 10 inches of rain or more. Soybean producers had harvested 26 percent of the Nation's acreage by October 13, eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 54 percent of the soybean acreage was reported in good to excellent condition as of October 13, twelve percentage points lower than at the same time in 2018. By October 13, fifty-five percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested, 12 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 54 percent of the peanut acreage was reported in good to excellent condition as of October 13, four percentage points lower than at the same time in 2018. By October 20, ninety-three percent of the rice acreage was harvested, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the 2019 corn acreage was harvested by October 27, twenty percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Sorghum producers had harvested 65 percent of the acreage by October 27, thirteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Producers had sown 85 percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage by October 27, eight percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, producers harvested 46 percent of the cotton acreage by October 27, three percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Overall, 40 percent of the cotton acreage was reported in good to excellent condition as of October 27, five percentage points ahead of the same time in 2018. Producers harvested 58 percent of the sugarbeet acreage by October 27, twenty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 26 percentage points behind the 5-year average. November: Temperatures were cooler than average for most of the eastern half of the Nation, with the exception of Central and Southern Florida. Temperatures averaged 5°F or more below normal for much of the Great Lakes, Northeast, middle Mississippi Valley, and Ohio Valley. In contrast, much of the western part of the Nation was warmer than average with temperatures averaging 5°F or more above normal in parts of California, Idaho, Oregon, Texas, and Utah. During the month of November, much of the western half of the United States remained dry, except for areas of the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest. Parts of Arizona and Washington received 6 inches of rain or more during the month. Much of the eastern half of the Nation received 2 inches or more of rain, with parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Tennessee receiving more than 6 inches of rain. Ninety-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was sown by November 10, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, winter wheat emergence had advanced to 78 percent complete by November 10, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 10, ninety-six percent of the Nation's sugarbeet acreage was harvested, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Producers harvested 91 percent of the soybean acreage by November 17, equal to the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Producers harvested 93 percent of the 2019 peanut acreage by November 17, eight percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the 2019 corn acreage was harvested by November 24, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of November 24, ninety-seven percent of the 2019 sorghum acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Producers harvested 78 percent of the cotton acreage by November 24, ten percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 24, fifty-six percent of the 2019 sunflower acreage was harvested, 20 percentage points behind the previous year and 33 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 24, compared with 55 percent rated in these two categories during the same week in 2018. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States is estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 5 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at 168.0 bushels per acre, 8.4 bushels below the 2018 yield of 176.4 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2019 are down from the previous year across most of the Northern Plains and Eastern Corn Belt. Record yields are estimated in Arizona, Florida, Oregon, Tennessee, Washington, and West Virginia. Corn planted area, at 89.7 million acres, was up 1 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 81.5 million acres, up less than 1 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. The 2018 corn objective yield data indicated the lowest number of ears per acre since 2012 for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Corn silage production was estimated at 133 million tons for 2019, up 9 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. The United States silage yield was estimated at 20.2 tons per acre, up 0.3 ton from 2018. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.59 million acres, up 8 percent from the revised 2018 estimate. Most of the country was abnormally wet in April, disrupting planting activities in a multitude of regions, including the northern and southern Plains, Mississippi Delta, and much of the Midwest and Northwest. In addition, runoff from rain and melting snow led to widespread lowland flooding, especially in the eastern Dakotas and Mississippi Valley. By April 28, only 15 percent of the Nation's intended corn acreage had been planted-the slowest early-season planting pace since 2013, when 5 percent had been sown by that date. Rainfall continued into May causing new rounds of flooding which further hampered fieldwork throughout the month. By May 5, producers had planted 23 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, 13 percentage points behind last year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Six percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 5, one percentage point behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 26, producers had planted 58 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, 32 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 26, thirty-seven percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Due to the wet field conditions throughout much of the spring planting season, producers had planted just 83 percent of the Nation's corn acreage by June 9, sixteen percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Sixty-two percent of the corn acreage had emerged by June 9, thirty-one percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. By June 23, producers had planted 96 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, 4 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the corn acreage had emerged by June 23, eleven percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eight percent of the corn acreage had reached the silking stage by July 7, twenty-six percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage by July 21, forty-three percentage points behind last year and 31 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 21, five percent of the Nation's corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 11 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage by August 4, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 4, twenty-three percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 31 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 18, fifty-five percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 28 percentage points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 18, fifteen percent of the corn acreage was dented, 26 percentage points behind last year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 1, eighty-one percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 14 percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 1, forty-one percent of the corn acreage was dented, 32 percentage points behind last year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. All of the estimating States, except Texas, were behind their respective 5-year averages for denting progress on September 1. Eighteen percent of the 2019 corn acreage had reached maturity as of September 15, thirty-three percentage points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 29, eighty-eight percent of the corn acreage was dented, 12 percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the 2019 corn acreage had reached maturity by September 29, forty-one percentage points behind last year and 30 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eleven percent of the corn acreage was harvested by September 29, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 57 percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition as of September 29, twelve percentage points below the same time last year. As of October 6, ninety-three percent of this year's corn acreage was dented, 7 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the corn acreage had matured by October 6, thirty-four percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifteen percent of the 2019 acreage was harvested by October 6, eighteen percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the 2019 corn acreage had reached maturity as of October 20, thirteen percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty percent of the 2019 acreage was harvested by October 20, eighteen percentage points behind last year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the corn acreage was harvested by November 3, twenty-two percentage points behind last year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the 2019 acreage was harvested by November 24, nine percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the acreage was harvested by December 1, eight percentage points behind last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was behind the 5-year average pace by 18 percentage points or more in Michigan, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Ninety-two percent of the 2019 acreage was harvested by December 8, eight percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Sorghum: Grain production in 2019 was estimated at 341 million bushels, down 6 percent from the 2018 total. Planted area for 2019 was estimated at a record low 5.27 million acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 4.68 million acres, was down 8 percent from 2018. Grain yield was estimated at 73.0 bushels per acre, up 0.9 bushel from 2018. Silage production was estimated at 4.02 million tons, up 21 percent from 2018. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 339,000 acres, up 28 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 11.9 tons per acre, down 0.7 ton per acre from 2018. Beginning in 2019, sorghum estimates were discontinued in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, and North Carolina. Oats: Production in 2019 was estimated at 53.1 million bushels, down 1 percent from 2018 for comparable States. Yield was estimated at 64.3 bushels per acre, down 1.0 bushel from the previous year for comparable States. Harvested area, at 826,000 acres, was less than 1 percent above last year for comparable States. Record low acres were harvested in Arkansas, California, Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Missouri, and North Carolina. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho and North Dakota. Nationally, oat producers seeded 50 percent of the 2019 acreage by May 5, four percentage points behind the previous year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-three percent of the oat acreage had emerged by May 19, eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 58 percent complete by June 30, twenty-two percentage points behind the previous year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 32 percent of the acreage by August 4, seventeen percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or behind the 5-year average in 8 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Eighty-four percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested by September 1, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Beginning in 2019, oat estimates were discontinued in Alabama, Colorado, South Carolina, Washington, and Wyoming. Barley: Production was estimated at 170 million bushels, up 10 percent from the 2018 total of 154 million bushels. The average yield, at 77.7 bushels per acre, was up 0.2 bushel from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.72 million acres in 2019, up 7 percent from 2018. Harvested area, at 2.18 million acres, was up 10 percent from 2018. Record high yields were estimated in Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming. Two percent of the Nation's barley acreage was planted by April 7, one percentage point behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 28 percent of the Nation's acreage by April 28, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By April 28, emergence was evident in 6 percent of the Nation's barley acreage, equal to the previous year but 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 94 percent of the barley acreage was sown by June 2, two percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-three percent of the barley acreage emerged by June 2, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to 55 percent complete by July 7, nineteen percentage points behind the previous year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 4, barley producers harvested 3 percent of the Nation's acreage, 11 percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 11, compared with 81 percent at the same time last year. By September 22, ninety-two percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 7 percentage points behind both the previous year and 5-year average. All wheat: Production totaled 1.92 billion bushels in 2019, up 2 percent from the 2018 total of 1.89 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 37.2 million acres, down 6 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 51.7 bushels per acre, up 4.1 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2018 by type were: winter wheat, 1.30 billion bushels, up 10 percent; other spring wheat, 562 million bushels, down 10 percent; and Durum wheat, 53.8 million bushels, down 31 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2019 totaled 1.30 billion bushels, up 10 percent from the 2018 total of 1.18 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 53.6 bushels per acre, was up 5.7 bushels from 2018. Area harvested for grain was estimated at a record low 24.3 million acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. Record high yields were estimated in Colorado, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Wyoming for 2019. Compared with 2018, harvested acreage was up 1 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat producing area. As a result of the increased harvested acreage and higher yields in 2019, HRW production totaled 833 million bushels, up 26 percent from 2018. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreased from 2018. SRW production totaled 239 million bushels, down 16 percent from 2018. White winter wheat production totaled 232 million bushels, down 2 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up 3 percent from 2018. Yields were up in Oregon but down in Idaho and Washington compared with the previous year. Seeding of the 2019 winter wheat acreage began in early September with 5 percent of the intended 2019 acreage sown by September 9, equal to both the previous year and the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting progress was most advanced in the Pacific Northwest as of September 9. By the end of September, producers had sown 43 percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 14 percent of the winter wheat crop was emerged by September 30, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but unchanged from the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average pace in 11 of the 18 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. By October 7, producers had sown 57 percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By October 28, producers had sown 78 percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was nearing completion in 6 of the 18 weekly Crop Progress estimating States at that time. Nationally, emergence was 63 percent complete by October 28, unchanged from the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 53 percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on October 28, compared with 52 percent at the same time the previous year. By November 4, producers had sown 84 percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage, 6 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationally, emergence was 70 percent complete by November 4, four percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 51 percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on November 4, 2018, four percentage points below the same time the previous year. By November 25, winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion in all weekly Crop Progress estimating States except Arkansas, California, Missouri, and North Carolina, with 95 percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage sown, 4 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationally, winter wheat emergence was 86 percent complete by November 25, five percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 55 percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on November 25, five percentage points above the same time the previous year. On March 31, fifty-six percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 32 percent at the same time last year. By April 7, three percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the 2019 winter wheat acres was reported in good to excellent condition as of April 7, thirty percentage points above the same time last year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 58 percent of the acreage was rated in good to excellent condition at that time. In Texas, where areas of the State had been abnormally to moderately dry, 47 percent of the winter wheat acreage was in rated good to excellent condition. By May 12, forty-two percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. For the week ending May 12, sixty-four percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 28 percentage points above the same time last year. In Kansas, 56 percent of the winter wheat crop was rated in good to excellent condition at that time, a decrease of 2 percentage point from the previous week. As of June 2, seventy-six percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading progress was behind by 30 percentage points or more compared with the 5-year average in Michigan, Nebraska, and South Dakota at that time. On June 2, sixty-four percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 27 percentage points above the same time last year. Harvest of the 2019 acreage began in early June with eight percent harvested by June 16, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest was at or behind the 5-year average in all of the weekly Crop Progress estimating States at that time. By June 30, ninety-seven percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Twenty-eight percent of Kansas's winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 30, forty percentage points behind last year and 33 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On June 30, sixty-three percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 26 percentage points above the same time last year. Forty-seven percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 7, fourteen percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the 2019 winter wheat acreage was harvested by August 4, seven percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances of 16 percentage points or more reported in Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington during the week ending August 4. Harvest of the 2019 acreage was wrapping up by late August. Ninety-six percent was harvested by August 25, four percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all weekly Crop Progress estimating States except Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, and Washington. Beginning in 2019, winter wheat estimates were discontinued in Arizona, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, and West Virginia. Other spring wheat: Production for 2019 was estimated at 562 million bushels, down 10 percent from the 2018 total of 623 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 11.7 million acres, down 10 percent from 2018. The United States yield was estimated at 48.2 bushels per acre, down 0.1 bushel from the 2018 record high of 48.3 bushels per acre. A record high yield was estimated in North Dakota for 2019. Of the total production, 552 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, down 11 percent from the 2018 total. Seeding of the 2019 spring wheat acreage began in early April. Spring wheat planting progress was behind the 5-year average pace in all 6 weekly Crop Progress estimating States and planting had not yet begun in the Northern Plains as of April 7. By April 28, thirteen percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 4 percentage points ahead of last year but 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat planting progress was behind the 5-year average pace in all weekly Crop Progress estimating States at that time. By May 12, forty-five percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 9 percentage points behind last year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat planting progress was behind the 5-year average pace in all weekly Crop Progress estimating States. By May 12, ten percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 2, ninety-three percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 3 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. South Dakota was the furthest behind compared with the State's 5-year average pace. Sixty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged by June 2, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On June 2, eighty-three percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 13 percentage points above the same time last year. Fifty-six percent of the Nation's spring wheat acres had reached the headed stage by July 7, twenty-two percentage points behind last year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Based on conditions as of July 7, seventy-eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points above the previous week but 2 percentage points below the same time last year. Harvest of the 2019 spring wheat acreage began during the week ending August 4. At that time, two percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 10 percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was behind the 5-year average in all 6 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. On August 4, seventy-three percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year. As of September 1, fifty-five percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested, 31 percentage points behind last year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On September 1, sixty-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time last year. By September 22, eighty-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested, 12 percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all weekly Crop Progress estimating States, except Montana and North Dakota. By October 6, ninety-one percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By October 20, ninety-six percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested, 4 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Spring wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States, except Montana which was 92 percent complete by October 20. Beginning in 2019, spring wheat estimates were discontinued in Colorado, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. Durum wheat: Production for 2019 was estimated at 53.8 million bushels, down 31 percent from the 2018 total of 78.0 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.18 million acres, down 40 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at a record high 45.7 bushels per acre, up 6.2 bushels from the 2018 yield. Record high yields were estimated in Montana and North Dakota for 2019. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing State, was down 40 percent from 2018. Declines in production are attributed to declines in harvested acres across the Nation. Harvest began in the two major Durum-wheat producing States of Montana and North Dakota in early August. Harvest in 97 percent complete in North Dakota by November 3 and 95 percent complete in Montana by November 17. Beginning in 2019, Durum wheat estimates were discontinued in South Dakota. Rice: Production in 2019 totaled 185 million cwt, down 17 percent from the 2018 total. Planted area for 2019 was estimated at 2.54 million acres, down 14 percent from 2018. Area harvested, at 2.47 million acres, was down 15 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all rice for the Nation was estimated at 7,471 pounds per acre, down 221 pounds from the 2018 average yield of 7,692 pounds per acre. Yields decreased from the previous year in all States except Mississippi. Rye: Production for 2019 was estimated at 10.6 million bushels, up 41 percent from the 2018 total for comparable States. Harvested area totaled 310,000 acres, up 65,000 acres from 2018 for comparable States. The United States yield, at 34.3 bushels per acre, was up 3.5 bushels from the previous year for comparable States. Beginning in 2019, rye estimates were discontinued in Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, South Carolina, and Virginia. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2019 totaled 16.6 million bushels, up 43 percent from the revised 2018 production of 11.6 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 506,000 acres, up 63,000 acres from 2018. Area harvested in the United States, at 465,000 acres, was up 75,000 acres from the revised 2018 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2018 was estimated at 35.7 bushels per acre, up 6.0 bushels from 2018. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2019 was estimated at 128.9 million tons, up 4 percent from the 2018 total. Area harvested was estimated at 52.4 million acres, down 1 percent from 2018. The average yield, at 2.46 tons per acre, was up 0.12 ton from the previous year. Precipitation was generally up across the Nation encouraging forage growth resulting in yield increases over last year. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2019 was estimated at 54.9 million tons, up 4 percent from the 2018 total. Harvested area, at 16.7 million acres, was 1 percent above the previous year. Average yield was estimated at 3.28 tons per acre, up 0.11 ton from 2018. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho and Nevada. All other hay: Production in 2019 totaled 74.0 million tons, up 4 percent from the 2018 total. Harvested area, at 35.7 million acres, was down 2 percent from the previous year. Average yield was estimated at 2.07 tons per acre, up 0.11 ton from 2018. Record high yields were estimated in California, Kansas, Maine, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, and Utah. Forage: In 2019, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2019 all haylage and greenchop production for the 17 States in the forage program was 29.0 million tons, of which 18.3 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was 83.2 million tons. Of this total, 42.3 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.47 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2019, up 11 percent from 2018. Wisconsin had a significant increase in alfalfa seedings as a result of winterkill from the previous winter. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production was estimated at 5.50 billion pounds, up slightly from 2018. Planted area was estimated at 1.43 million acres, up less than 1 percent from 2018. Harvested area was estimated at 1.39 million acres, up 1 percent from 2018. The average yield was estimated at 3,949 pounds per acre, down 52 pounds from 2018. Record high production was estimated in Arkansas. Record high yields were estimated in North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Virginia. Canola: Production in 2019 was estimated at 3.40 billion pounds, down 6 percent from 2018. Despite the decline from last year, production for the Nation represents the second largest total on record. The average yield, at 1,781 pounds per acre, is down 80 pounds from last year's average yield but is the fourth highest average yield on record for the Nation. Planted area was estimated at 2.04 million acres, 2 percent above the previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.91 million acres, was down 2 percent from 2018. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at 2.90 billion pounds. This represents the second largest production for North Dakota on record, trailing last year's record production by 6 percent. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were both record highs. The average yield in Minnesota was the highest on record at 2,270 pounds per acre. In Washington, planted area, harvested area, and production were all record highs. Beginning in 2019, canola estimates were discontinued in Idaho and Oregon. Sunflower: The 2019 sunflower production totaled 1.94 billion pounds, down 8 percent from 2018. The United States average yield per acre of 1,562 pounds decreased 169 pounds from 2018. Planted area, at 1.35 million acres, was 4 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 2 percent from 2018 to 1.24 million acres. South Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2019, produced 832 million pounds, a decrease of 14 percent from 2018. Compared with 2018, planted area in South Dakota decreased 7 percent and yield decreased 146 pounds to 1,694 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota increased slightly primarily due to planted acreage, which increased 23 percent from the previous year. The average yield in North Dakota decreased 242 pounds from 2018 to 1,518 pounds per acre. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.75 billion pounds, decreased 7 percent from 2018. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were up 2 percent but the average yield decreased by 163 pounds to 1,562 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 197 million pounds, a decrease of 10 percent from 2018. Area harvested, at 126,500 acres, was up 3 percent from 2018. The average yield decreased by 223 pounds from 2018 to 1,558 pounds per acre. Harvest of sunflowers began in early October and progressed mostly behind normal throughout October in the Dakotas. As of October 27, seventeen percent of the crop was harvested, 14 percentage points behind the previous year and 28 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 24, harvest progress had reached 56 percent complete Nationally, 20 percentage points behind the previous year and 33 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybeans: Production in 2019 totaled 3.56 billion bushels, down 20 percent from 2018. The average yield was estimated at 47.4 bushels per acre, 3.2 bushels below 2018. Planted area for the Nation, at 76.1 million acres, was down 15 percent from the 2018 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 75.0 million acres, down 14 percent from last year. A record high yield occurred in Pennsylvania. The 2019 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than last year in the combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2018, pod counts were down in 10 of the 11 published States. A decrease of more than 400 pods per 18 square feet from 2018's final pod count occurred in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Nebraska, and Ohio. Nationwide, planting was underway by the start of May in 16 of the 18 major soybean-producing States. Six percent of the acreage was planted by May 5, eight percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Heavy rains in the Plains and Midwest lead to a record-slow planting pace for soybeans with 39 percent of the acreage planted by June 2, forty percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 55 percent of the soybean acreage was emerged by June 16, thirty-four percentage points behind last year and 29 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean emergence in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin was at least 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average as of June 16. By July 7, ten percent of the soybean acreage was blooming, 34 percentage points behind last year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-two percent of the Nation's soybeans were blooming by July 14, forty percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 21, seven percent of the Nation's soybeans were at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 34 percentage points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the soybeans were at or beyond the blooming stage by July 28, twenty-eight percentage points behind last year and 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 28, twenty-one percent of the Nation's soybeans were setting pods, 37 percentage points behind last year and 24 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of August 4, thirty-seven percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 36 percentage points behind last year and 26 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of the acreage was at or beyond the pod setting stage on August 18, twenty-two percentage points behind last year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 1, eighty-six percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 12 percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of September 29, fifty-five percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, 26 percentage points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 7 percent complete as of September 29, fifteen percentage points behind last year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or behind the respective State 5-year average pace in 15 of the 18 estimating States. By October 6, the soybean crop was 14 percent harvested, 17 percentage points behind last year and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of November 3, harvest was 75 percent complete Nationwide, 6 percentage points behind last year and 12 percent behind the 5-year average. By November 3, harvest progress was behind the respective State 5-year average pace in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Beginning in 2019, soybean estimates were discontinued in Florida and West Virginia. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2019 totaled 6.40 million bushels, up 43 percent from the previous year. Harvested area totaled 319,000 acres in 2019, up 61 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 230,000 acres, up 46 percent from 2018. The average United States yield for 2019, at 22.0 bushels per acre, was down 2.6 bushels from 2018. Beginning in 2019, flaxseed estimates were discontinued in South Dakota. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2019, at 194 million pounds, was down 14 percent from 2018 in comparable States. Growers planted 165,800 acres in 2019, an increase of 5 percent from 2018 in comparable States. Harvested area, at 152,700 acres, was up 4 percent from the previous year for comparable States. Average yield, at 1,272 pounds per acre, a decline of 266 pounds from the 2018 average yield for comparable States of 1,538 pounds per acre. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho and Utah. Beginning in 2019, safflower estimates were discontinued in North Dakota. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2019 decreased 13 percent from the previous year to 63.6 million pounds. This represents the sixth largest production for the Nation on record. Planted area, at 98,000 acres, was down just 4,500 acres from 2018. Harvested area, at 90,000 acres, was down 8 percent, or 7,800 acres, from last year. Planted and harvested acreage both represented the seventh highest area for the Nation since records began in 1991. The average yield, at 706 pounds per acre, was 43 pounds below the 2018 average yield. Beginning in 2019, estimates for mustard seed were discontinued in Oregon and Washington. Rapeseed production was estimated at 22.5 million pounds, up 173 percent from last year's production level and the represents the largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 11,300 acres of rapeseed in 2019, an increase of 5,600 acres from 2018. Harvested area, at 10,400 acres, was up 5,000 acres from last year. The average yield in 2019 was 2,160 pounds per acre, an increase of 636 pounds from 2018 and is the second highest yield on record. Beginning in 2019, estimates for rapeseed were discontinued in Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. Estimates began for rapeseed in 2019 for Delaware, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 19.4 million 480-pound bales, up 10 percent from the previous year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 803 pounds per acre, down 44 pounds from 2018. Upland planted area, estimated at 13.5 million acres, was down 2 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 11.6 million acres, was up 16 percent from the previous year. In Kansas, planted and harvested area were at record highs. Record high yields were estimated in New Mexico and Tennessee for 2019. In Missouri, production was at an all-time high. In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was completed by the end of June. The crop was rated in mostly fair to good condition throughout the growing season. Hot and dry weather would cause variable yields for the dryland cotton. In the Delta region, a rainy planting season was complete by the end of June. Some areas within the region struggled with excessive moisture throughout the season. The crop progressed slower than usual but the harvest period was shorter than last year. In Texas, rainfall caused planting delays. Overall, many growers reported having a very disappointing crop. The crop started out looking very promising but a very hot summer caused the dryland portion of the crop to struggle since the heat units accumulated very quickly. Many growers had to make decisions about harvesting dryland acreage. American Pima producers planted 229,800 acres in 2019, down 8 percent from 2018. Harvested area, at 224,500 acres, was down 10 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 722 thousand 480-pound bales, down 10 percent from 2018. The United States yield was estimated at 1,544 pounds per acre, down 1 pound from the previous year. Ginnings totaled 17,484,150 running bales prior to January 1. Cottonseed: Production for 2019, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 6.23 million tons, up 11 percent from last year. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2019 was estimated at 468 million pounds, down 12 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested a record low 227,120 acres, down 22 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged 2,060 pounds, up 230 pounds per acre from 2018. Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 297 million pounds, down 12 percent from the previous year. Harvested acres totaled 149,300 in 2019, twenty-five percent below a year earlier. Average yield, at 1,990 pounds per acre, was up 278 pounds from 2018. Burley production totaled 92.8 million pounds, down 8 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested 48,600 acres, down 20 percent from 2018. Reported yields averaged 1,910 pounds per acre, up 265 pounds from a year earlier. Record low harvested acres and production were estimated for flue-cured tobacco and burley tobacco. Sugarbeets: Production for 2019 was estimated at 28.6 million tons, down 14 percent from the previous year's revised production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.13 million acres, up 2 percent from the 2018 revised area. Harvested area, at 979,300 acres, was down 11 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 29.2 tons per acre, was down 1.2 tons from last year. Harvest progress in Minnesota and North Dakota was delayed in October due to excessive rainfall. This combined with freezing temperatures resulted in some abandoned fields. Early snowstorms in Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, and Wyoming negatively impacted yield. Michigan's harvest was completed the second week of November despite cold and snowy conditions. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2019 was estimated at 31.8 million tons, of which 30.2 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.63 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was down 8 percent from 2018. Sugarcane producers harvested 912,000 acres for sugar and seed in 2019, up 1 percent from the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 34.9 tons per acre, down 3.5 tons from 2018. Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 20.8 million cwt for 2019, down 16 percent from the previous year for comparable States. Planted area was estimated at 1.29 million acres, up 7 percent from 2018 for comparable States. Harvested area was estimated at 1.18 million acres, up 1 percent from the previous year for comparable States. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2019 season is 1,769 pounds per acre. Beginning in 2019, dry edible bean estimates were discontinued in Montana and Texas. Also beginning in 2019, estimates no longer include chickpeas. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 5.39 million cwt, down 36 percent from a year ago. Planted area, at 486,000 acres, is down 38 percent from last year, while harvested acreage, at 431,000 acres, is down 40 percent from 2018. The average yield is expected to be 1,250 pounds per acre, up 79 pounds from last year. This is the lowest production on record since 2015. In Montana, planting began late as spring precipitation persisted and many fields had standing water until the final week of May. Harvest reached 95 percent completed by the week ending September 29. Hail and wet conditions were reported throughout the season. In North Dakota, harvest started in early to mid-August and by October 20, harvest was 95 percent complete. Wrinkled seed peas: Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed peas were included with dry edible peas. Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas was estimated at 22.3 million cwt, up 37 percent for comparable States from last year. Planted area, at 1.10 million acres, and harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, increased by 26 percent and 28 percent, respectively, for comparable States. The average United States yield is expected to total 2,124 pounds per acre, up 143 pounds from 2018 for the comparable States. This is the highest yield on record since 2004. In Montana, plantings began late as spring precipitation persisted and many fields had standing water until the final week of May. Harvest reached 96 percent complete the week ending September 29. Comparatively, in 2018, harvest reached 95 percent complete the week ending September 8. In North Dakota, planting was slightly delayed this year due to cold and wet spring weather. Crop development lagged behind both last year's and the 5-year average pace during the entire growing season. As of September 22, ninety-six percent of the crop was harvested. Beginning in 2019, estimates were discontinued in Oregon. Austrian winter peas: Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas were included with dry edible peas. Potatoes: Production in 2019 was estimated at 423 million cwt, down 2 percent from the 2018 crop for comparable States. The average yield, at 449 cwt per acre, was down 5 cwt for comparable States from the previous year. Planted acres, at 968,300 acres, was up 1 percent from last year for comparable States. Harvested area, at 942,200 acres, was down 1 percent for comparable States from the previous year. Idaho's good weather in May kept planting on schedule. By the end of September, heavy moisture and cooler temperatures throughout the month delayed harvest. Early freeze and additional moisture raised quality concerns. Growers were able to complete harvest in October. Washington planting was delayed but was completed by the first week of June. Excessive rain and hail storms affected some fields in western Washington, while the eastern part of the State recorded temperatures in the triple digits during the growing season. Even with planting lagging behind normal, harvest was only slightly behind schedule in August. Harvest was 95 percent complete as of November 3. North Dakota's harvest began in September. Prolonged wet conditions during late September and early October, in combination with cold conditions during the remainder of October, hampered harvest progress. Potato harvest was only 70 percent complete by October 27, in contrast to the previous year where harvest was virtually complete by the same date. Beginning in 2019, potato estimates were discontinued in Alaska, Illinois, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia. Sweet potatoes: Beginning in 2019, estimates will be published in Vegetable Summary released in February 2020. Beginning in 2019, sweet potato estimates were discontinued in Arkansas, Florida, and Louisiana. Peppermint oil: Production in 2019 totaled 5.45 million pounds, up 1 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 52,400 acres, down 10 percent from 2018. Average yield was estimated at 104 pounds of oil per acre, up 12 pounds from a year earlier. Beginning in 2019, peppermint oil estimates were discontinued in California and Wisconsin. Spearmint oil: Production totaled 2.41 million pounds in 2019, down 6 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 18,500 acres, down 2,300 acres from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 130 pounds of oil per acre, up 6 pounds from 2018. Beginning in 2019, spearmint oil estimates were discontinued in Michigan. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2019 totaled a record high 112 million pounds, up 5 percent from the 2018 crop of 107 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2019 totaled a record high 56,544 acres, up 3 percent from the 2018 level of 55,035 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Idaho and Washington but declined in Oregon. The United States hop yield, at 1,981 pounds per acre, was up 38 pounds from a year ago. Washington produced 73 percent of the United States hop crop for 2019; while Idaho accounted for 15 percent and Oregon accounted for the remaining 12 percent. CitraR, Cascade, Zeus, SimcoeR, C/T/ZR, and MosaicR were the six leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 50 percent of the State's hop production. In Idaho, C/T/ZR, MosaicR, Chinook, Zeus, CitraR, and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 65 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, Nugget, Cascade, CitraR, and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 50 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The 2019 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.24 million gallons, up 1 percent from the revised previous year. The number of taps totaled 13.3 million, down 4 percent from the 2018 total. Yield per tap was 0.318 gallon, up 0.015 gallon from the previous season. Beginning in 2019, maple syrup estimates were discontinued in Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Ohio, and West Virginia. Taro: Beginning in 2019, taro estimates were discontinued. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 79,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield and production for the 2019 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.3 for corn, 2.2 for Upland cotton and 1.2 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for corn, 4.4 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.4 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch...................................................... (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section............................................. (202) 720-7369 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports............................... (202) 720-3338 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet..................................... (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay............................................ (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans..................................................... (202) 690-3234 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice........................................................ (202) 720-7688 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather, Barley............................................... (202) 720-7621 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat.......................................................... (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.................................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds........................................ (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............... (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates - Almonds, Apples, Apricots, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco.................................................... (202) 720-4288 Jorge Garcia-Pratts - Dry Beans, Garlic, Hazelnuts, Honeydews, Kiwifruit, Lettuce, Maple Syrup, Mint, Pears, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Tomatoes..................... (202) 720-2127 Fleming Gibson - Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Macadamia, Mandarins and tangerines, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges.................................. (202) 720-5412 Greg Lemmons - Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes, Tame Blueberries, Wild Blueberries.................................................... (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Artichokes, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Lentils, Nectarines, Papayas, Peaches, Snap Beans, Spinach, Walnuts, Watermelons .... (202) 720-3250 Dawn Smoker - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans.............................. (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.