United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2021 Summary January 2022 Corn for grain production in 2021 was estimated at 15.1 billion bushels, up 7 percent from the 2020 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 177.0 bushels per acre, 5.6 bushels above the 2020 yield of 171.4 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 85.4 million acres, up 4 percent from the 2020 estimate. Sorghum: Grain production in 2021 was estimated at 448 million bushels, up 20 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 7.31 million acres, up 24 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 6.49 million acres, was up 27 percent from 2020. Grain yield was estimated at 69.0 bushels per acre, down 4.2 bushels from 2020. Rice: Production in 2021 totaled 192 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 2.53 million acres, down 17 percent from 2020. Area harvested, at 2.49 million acres, was down 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at a record high 7,709 pounds per acre, up 90 pounds from the 2020 average yield of 7,619 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2021 totaled a record 4.44 billion bushels, up 5 percent from 2020. The average yield per acre was estimated at 51.4 bushels, up 0.4 bushel from 2020. Harvested area was up 5 percent from 2020 to 86.3 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 17.6 million 480-pound bales, up 21 percent from 2020. The United States yield is estimated at 849 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.97 million acres, is up 20 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2022. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Seth Meyer Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2019-2021............................ 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.................................................................................... 10 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021................. 12 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2017-2021....................................... 13 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2017-2021......................................... 14 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2017-2021............ 15 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2017-2021......................... 16 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2017-2021........................................................................................... 17 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.................................................................................... 18 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.............. 19 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021................. 20 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.............. 22 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021........... 24 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021........ 26 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.. 28 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021......... 29 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2019-2021........................................................ 29 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2019-2021....... 30 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021................. 32 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021........ 33 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021......................... 34 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.................................................................................... 36 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021................... 38 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021..................... 40 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021............. 41 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021............... 42 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021...... 43 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021.. 44 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021............................................................................................ 45 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2019-2021.......................... 46 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.............. 47 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.............. 48 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019-2021... 49 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.. 51 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2017-2021..................................... 53 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2017-2021................................ 55 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2017-2021........................................................................................... 57 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021............ 59 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021........... 59 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2019-2021.......... 60 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019-2021...... 61 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2019-2021................................................. 63 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021......................... 64 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2019-2021....... 65 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021........... 67 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021....................... 68 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.............. 69 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021..... 70 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021.................................................................................... 71 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021.............. 81 Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021............ 82 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021...... 84 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2019-2021.................. 85 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2019-2021............ 91 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021............................... 92 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2020 and 2021..... 93 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2020 and 2021....... 95 2021 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................ 97 2021 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................... 101 Crop Comments............................................................................................... 104 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 116 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 117 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2019-2021 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,115 2,130 2,130 2,045 2,049 2,048 Alaska ..........: 28 28 25 27 27 24 Arizona .........: 637 579 598 628 571 593 Arkansas ........: 6,603 6,891 7,020 6,427 6,763 6,883 California ......: 2,983 2,660 2,393 2,567 2,223 1,996 Colorado ........: 6,091 5,746 6,235 5,799 5,029 5,754 Connecticut .....: 70 70 70 68 68 68 Delaware ........: 435 440 422 415 412 388 Florida .........: 1,079 1,097 1,084 1,060 1,079 1,068 Georgia .........: 3,359 3,368 3,393 3,135 3,178 3,193 : Idaho ...........: 4,111 4,112 4,041 3,956 3,961 3,875 Illinois ........: 21,590 22,720 22,830 21,210 22,485 22,565 Indiana .........: 11,250 11,950 11,930 11,070 11,860 11,830 Iowa ............: 23,935 24,380 24,390 23,619 23,763 24,132 Kansas ..........: 23,313 23,519 24,421 22,467 22,699 23,780 Kentucky ........: 5,712 6,074 6,080 5,552 5,879 5,890 Louisiana .......: 3,024 3,088 3,055 2,949 3,034 3,012 Maine ...........: 228 226 238 221 218 228 Maryland ........: 1,556 1,554 1,537 1,346 1,306 1,322 Massachusetts ...: 65 74 69 62 72 66 : Michigan ........: 5,552 6,359 6,377 5,347 6,250 6,245 Minnesota .......: 18,350 19,354 19,471 17,834 18,978 19,031 Mississippi .....: 3,822 4,009 4,238 3,720 3,939 4,130 Missouri ........: 12,827 13,408 13,644 12,367 13,141 13,299 Montana .........: 9,981 9,920 9,334 9,381 9,584 7,948 Nebraska ........: 19,177 19,780 19,810 18,778 19,471 19,453 Nevada ..........: 450 333 355 447 333 354 New Hampshire ...: 61 55 55 60 54 53 New Jersey ......: 282 305 299 272 296 290 New Mexico ......: 833 745 775 550 498 468 : New York ........: 2,591 2,616 2,754 2,504 2,549 2,674 North Carolina ..: 4,400 4,322 4,399 4,273 4,119 4,228 North Dakota ....: 23,223 20,905 24,085 21,243 20,315 22,794 Ohio ............: 8,595 9,945 9,945 8,340 9,785 9,785 Oklahoma ........: 9,390 9,196 9,553 7,386 7,035 7,674 Oregon ..........: 1,913 1,920 1,813 1,881 1,875 1,769 Pennsylvania ....: 3,686 4,042 3,740 3,495 3,787 3,384 Rhode Island ....: 7 7 9 7 7 9 South Carolina ..: 1,428 1,400 1,477 1,358 1,344 1,426 South Dakota ....: 13,816 15,531 16,693 13,214 15,134 15,956 : Tennessee .......: 4,836 4,851 4,963 4,716 4,736 4,833 Texas ...........: 21,516 21,876 22,796 16,597 14,598 17,540 Utah ............: 908 946 867 888 921 843 Vermont .........: 241 252 245 237 247 237 Virginia ........: 2,609 2,636 2,505 2,474 2,490 2,356 Washington ......: 3,560 3,681 3,720 3,487 3,603 3,600 West Virginia ...: 567 591 569 565 590 567 Wisconsin .......: 7,625 8,110 8,149 7,068 7,608 7,632 Wyoming .........: 1,504 1,433 1,280 1,456 1,370 1,242 : United States 1/ : 303,073 310,407 317,163 284,712 291,487 298,695 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage. 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Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 320 330 355 305 320 345 Arizona .........: 90 75 95 37 29 18 Arkansas ........: 770 620 850 735 605 830 California ......: 480 440 420 60 60 50 Colorado ........: 1,550 1,420 1,380 1,300 1,060 1,150 Connecticut 1/ ..: 23 24 24 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 185 180 175 180 176 172 Florida .........: 95 100 95 54 61 66 Georgia .........: 395 420 480 350 390 445 Idaho ...........: 390 390 380 150 130 120 : Illinois ........: 10,500 11,300 11,000 10,200 11,100 10,850 Indiana .........: 5,000 5,400 5,400 4,820 5,250 5,270 Iowa ............: 13,500 13,600 12,900 13,050 12,900 12,450 Kansas ..........: 6,400 6,100 5,700 6,020 5,720 5,400 Kentucky ........: 1,550 1,470 1,550 1,450 1,360 1,440 Louisiana .......: 570 500 580 545 485 565 Maine 1/ ........: 29 30 30 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 510 480 470 460 430 425 Massachusetts 1/ : 14 14 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,000 2,350 2,350 1,610 1,990 1,990 : Minnesota .......: 7,800 8,000 8,400 7,250 7,510 7,840 Mississippi .....: 660 510 730 620 490 700 Missouri ........: 3,200 3,450 3,600 2,990 3,280 3,430 Montana .........: 115 115 120 60 61 60 Nebraska ........: 10,100 10,200 9,900 9,810 9,890 9,560 Nevada 1/ .......: 15 13 15 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 12 13 13 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 77 80 78 68 73 72 New Mexico ......: 150 125 120 48 37 39 New York ........: 1,020 1,030 1,050 545 500 585 : North Carolina ..: 990 990 960 930 940 905 North Dakota ....: 3,500 1,950 4,100 3,130 1,780 3,630 Ohio ............: 2,800 3,550 3,550 2,570 3,300 3,340 Oklahoma ........: 370 360 340 330 320 295 Oregon ..........: 85 100 95 49 65 55 Pennsylvania ....: 1,450 1,500 1,330 1,060 1,000 990 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 380 390 400 350 370 380 South Dakota ....: 4,350 4,900 6,150 3,870 4,450 5,480 Tennessee .......: 970 860 1,020 910 815 960 : Texas ...........: 2,500 2,250 2,150 2,150 1,810 1,850 Utah ............: 85 85 70 26 29 19 Vermont 1/ ......: 81 85 85 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 540 560 520 380 420 370 Washington ......: 175 195 165 90 85 85 West Virginia ...: 52 51 51 38 38 38 Wisconsin .......: 3,800 3,950 4,000 2,670 2,930 3,040 Wyoming .........: 95 95 95 67 54 79 : United States ...: 89,745 90,652 93,357 81,337 82,313 85,388 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 147.0 158.0 163.0 44,835 50,560 56,235 Arizona .........: 231.0 202.0 181.0 8,547 5,858 3,258 Arkansas ........: 175.0 184.0 184.0 128,625 111,320 152,720 California ......: 168.0 187.0 188.0 10,080 11,220 9,400 Colorado ........: 123.0 116.0 129.0 159,900 122,960 148,350 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 161.0 160.0 184.0 28,980 28,160 31,648 Florida .........: 161.0 138.0 176.0 8,694 8,418 11,616 Georgia .........: 160.0 180.0 182.0 56,000 70,200 80,990 Idaho ...........: 205.0 199.0 210.0 30,750 25,870 25,200 : Illinois ........: 181.0 191.0 202.0 1,846,200 2,120,100 2,191,700 Indiana .........: 169.0 187.0 195.0 814,580 981,750 1,027,650 Iowa ............: 198.0 177.0 205.0 2,583,900 2,283,300 2,552,250 Kansas ..........: 133.0 134.0 139.0 800,660 766,480 750,600 Kentucky ........: 169.0 184.0 192.0 245,050 250,240 276,480 Louisiana .......: 165.0 181.0 183.0 89,925 87,785 103,395 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 161.0 155.0 175.0 74,060 66,650 74,375 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 147.0 153.0 174.0 236,670 304,470 346,260 : Minnesota .......: 173.0 191.0 178.0 1,254,250 1,434,410 1,395,520 Mississippi .....: 174.0 180.0 181.0 107,880 88,200 126,700 Missouri ........: 155.0 171.0 160.0 463,450 560,880 548,800 Montana .........: 95.0 109.0 100.0 5,700 6,649 6,000 Nebraska ........: 182.0 180.0 194.0 1,785,420 1,780,200 1,854,640 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 155.0 156.0 163.0 10,540 11,388 11,736 New Mexico ......: 135.0 195.0 184.0 6,480 7,215 7,176 New York ........: 158.0 157.0 167.0 86,110 78,500 97,695 : North Carolina ..: 111.0 113.0 149.0 103,230 106,220 134,845 North Dakota ....: 131.0 139.0 105.0 410,030 247,420 381,150 Ohio ............: 164.0 171.0 193.0 421,480 564,300 644,620 Oklahoma ........: 137.0 135.0 150.0 45,210 43,200 44,250 Oregon ..........: 237.0 241.0 240.0 11,613 15,665 13,200 Pennsylvania ....: 153.0 138.0 169.0 162,180 138,000 167,310 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 106.0 132.0 139.0 37,100 48,840 52,820 South Dakota ....: 144.0 162.0 135.0 557,280 720,900 739,800 Tennessee .......: 177.0 170.0 170.0 161,070 138,550 163,200 : Texas ...........: 133.0 128.0 128.0 285,950 231,680 236,800 Utah ............: 143.0 149.0 179.0 3,718 4,321 3,401 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 144.0 122.0 160.0 54,720 51,240 59,200 Washington ......: 237.0 228.0 248.0 21,330 19,380 21,080 West Virginia ...: 165.0 144.0 144.0 6,270 5,472 5,472 Wisconsin .......: 166.0 173.0 180.0 443,220 506,890 547,200 Wyoming .........: 123.0 122.0 132.0 8,241 6,588 10,428 : United States ...: 167.5 171.4 177.0 13,619,928 14,111,449 15,115,170 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 :2019 :2020 :2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 7 5 5 13.0 16.0 18.0 91 80 90 Arizona .......: 50 45 76 29.0 29.0 28.0 1,450 1,305 2,128 Arkansas ......: 7 6 5 16.0 15.0 20.0 112 90 100 California ....: 415 375 365 27.0 27.0 28.0 11,205 10,125 10,220 Colorado ......: 175 230 180 24.0 23.0 24.5 4,200 5,290 4,410 Connecticut ...: 21 22 22 21.0 16.0 17.0 441 352 374 Delaware ......: 4 4 3 23.0 19.0 21.0 92 76 63 Florida .......: 35 35 25 20.0 19.0 24.0 700 665 600 Georgia .......: 25 25 25 22.0 18.0 22.0 550 450 550 Idaho .........: 235 260 260 28.0 29.0 29.0 6,580 7,540 7,540 : Illinois ......: 170 110 80 20.0 20.0 20.0 3,400 2,200 1,600 Indiana .......: 110 130 110 20.0 21.0 22.0 2,200 2,730 2,420 Iowa ..........: 360 260 340 22.0 20.5 21.0 7,920 5,330 7,140 Kansas ........: 250 250 240 17.5 19.5 18.0 4,375 4,875 4,320 Kentucky ......: 80 95 90 21.0 20.0 19.0 1,680 1,900 1,710 Louisiana .....: 3 3 3 19.0 17.0 16.0 57 51 48 Maine .........: 26 27 25 19.0 19.0 21.0 494 513 525 Maryland ......: 40 40 35 22.0 17.0 20.0 880 680 700 Massachusetts .: 11 12 11 20.0 16.0 17.0 220 192 187 Michigan ......: 340 350 340 18.5 17.5 20.5 6,290 6,125 6,970 : Minnesota .....: 460 420 450 19.0 23.0 19.0 8,740 9,660 8,550 Mississippi ...: 7 7 8 15.0 14.0 17.0 105 98 136 Missouri ......: 70 100 70 16.0 17.0 15.0 1,120 1,700 1,050 Montana .......: 50 51 48 23.0 21.0 18.0 1,150 1,071 864 Nebraska ......: 200 260 260 23.0 19.0 19.5 4,600 4,940 5,070 Nevada ........: 12 13 14 25.0 26.0 26.0 300 338 364 New Hampshire .: 11 12 11 20.0 20.0 21.0 220 240 231 New Jersey ....: 7 6 5 22.0 20.0 20.0 154 120 100 New Mexico ....: 93 79 80 20.0 21.0 26.0 1,860 1,659 2,080 New York ......: 445 520 450 18.0 18.0 19.0 8,010 9,360 8,550 : North Carolina : 50 40 35 18.0 14.0 18.0 900 560 630 North Dakota ..: 140 145 250 19.5 15.5 7.5 2,730 2,248 1,875 Ohio ..........: 170 200 160 19.0 21.0 20.0 3,230 4,200 3,200 Oklahoma ......: 20 20 25 13.0 14.0 12.0 260 280 300 Oregon ........: 35 34 39 24.0 23.0 23.0 840 782 897 Pennsylvania ..: 380 485 300 20.0 19.0 21.0 7,600 9,215 6,300 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 20.0 13.0 21.0 40 26 42 South Carolina : 13 9 12 14.0 15.0 19.0 182 135 228 South Dakota ..: 340 360 500 17.5 18.0 12.0 5,950 6,480 6,000 Tennessee .....: 40 35 35 20.0 18.0 19.0 800 630 665 : Texas .........: 280 270 250 20.0 18.0 21.0 5,600 4,860 5,250 Utah ..........: 55 52 47 24.0 23.0 24.0 1,320 1,196 1,128 Vermont .......: 77 80 77 18.0 19.0 19.0 1,386 1,520 1,463 Virginia ......: 135 120 120 19.0 17.0 17.0 2,565 2,040 2,040 Washington ....: 85 110 80 23.0 26.0 25.0 1,955 2,860 2,000 West Virginia .: 12 12 11 20.0 19.0 18.0 240 228 198 Wisconsin .....: 1,040 960 890 17.5 21.0 21.5 18,200 20,160 19,135 Wyoming .......: 22 25 12 24.0 20.0 23.0 528 500 276 : United States .: 6,615 6,711 6,481 20.2 20.5 20.1 133,522 137,675 130,317 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2021. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2017-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 :: and month : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 30,800 32,000 31,100 30,600 31,550 :: All corn : October .......: 30,900 32,000 30,950 30,400 31,550 :: September ....: 25,950 27,100 25,850 27,450 26,750 November ......: 30,950 32,000 30,900 30,400 31,500 :: October ......: 25,800 26,750 25,850 27,450 26,650 Final .........: 30,950 32,000 30,900 30,400 31,500 :: November .....: 25,700 26,750 25,700 27,400 26,650 : :: Final ........: 25,700 26,750 25,700 27,400 26,650 Indiana : :: : September .....: 29,550 30,450 29,300 29,850 29,700 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,350 30,400 29,050 29,800 29,650 :: September ....: 29,050 30,300 28,300 29,950 29,350 November ......: 29,200 30,400 29,000 29,850 29,750 :: October ......: 29,000 29,900 28,350 30,100 29,300 Final .........: 29,200 30,400 28,950 29,850 29,750 :: November .....: 28,750 29,900 28,300 30,100 29,300 : :: Final ........: 28,750 29,900 28,300 30,100 29,300 Iowa : :: : September .....: 31,300 31,350 30,850 31,050 31,850 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 31,150 31,150 30,800 31,000 31,850 :: September ....: 22,500 23,350 23,300 24,950 24,050 November ......: 31,150 31,100 30,750 31,050 31,800 :: October ......: 22,200 23,100 23,250 24,750 24,000 Final .........: 31,150 31,100 30,750 31,050 31,800 :: November .....: 22,250 23,150 23,000 24,700 23,950 : :: Final ........: 22,250 23,150 23,000 24,700 23,950 Kansas : :: : September .....: 22,050 22,600 21,350 21,700 22,050 :: Ohio : October .......: 22,100 22,450 21,200 21,650 21,550 :: September .....: 29,250 30,550 30,050 29,800 30,400 November ......: 22,300 22,450 21,200 21,650 21,800 :: October .......: 29,150 30,400 30,100 29,900 30,050 Final .........: 22,300 22,450 21,200 21,650 21,800 :: November ......: 29,100 30,400 30,000 29,900 30,050 : :: Final .........: 29,100 30,400 30,000 29,850 30,050 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,750 30,950 30,700 31,750 30,750 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,550 30,900 30,650 31,800 30,700 :: September .....: 26,250 27,000 26,400 25,450 26,150 November ......: 30,600 30,900 30,550 31,800 30,700 :: October .......: 26,200 26,750 26,100 25,400 26,100 Final .........: 30,600 30,900 30,650 31,800 30,700 :: November ......: 26,200 27,000 26,000 25,550 25,750 : :: Final .........: 26,200 27,000 25,900 25,550 25,750 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,850 28,500 28,200 28,200 27,250 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,850 28,400 27,500 28,150 27,400 :: September .....: 29,450 31,000 30,250 30,300 29,900 November ......: 27,950 28,400 27,600 28,200 27,350 :: October .......: 29,100 30,600 30,150 30,400 29,550 Final .........: 27,950 28,400 27,600 28,200 27,350 :: November ......: 29,150 30,650 29,750 30,300 29,400 : :: Final .........: 29,100 30,650 29,850 30,300 29,400 : :: : : :: 10 State : : :: September .....: 28,800 29,500 28,650 29,000 29,100 : :: October .......: 28,700 29,350 28,500 28,950 29,000 : :: November ......: 28,700 29,400 28,450 28,950 29,000 : :: Final .........: 28,700 29,350 28,450 28,950 29,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2017-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 :: and month : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 30,200 31,550 30,300 29,900 31,100 :: All corn : October .......: 30,300 31,500 30,300 29,800 31,050 :: September ....: 25,800 27,100 25,850 26,800 26,650 November ......: 30,250 31,500 30,150 29,800 31,050 :: October ......: 26,050 26,750 25,950 26,850 26,950 Final .........: 30,250 31,500 30,150 29,800 31,050 :: November .....: 25,950 26,800 25,700 26,750 26,800 : :: Final ........: 25,950 26,800 25,700 26,750 26,800 Indiana : :: : September .....: 28,900 30,000 28,900 29,600 29,700 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,100 29,800 28,700 29,600 29,750 :: September ....: 28,650 29,950 28,200 28,900 29,000 November ......: 28,850 29,750 28,650 29,600 29,900 :: October ......: 28,950 29,350 28,150 28,850 29,600 Final .........: 28,850 29,750 28,600 29,600 29,900 :: November .....: 28,750 29,300 28,000 28,800 29,500 : :: Final ........: 28,750 29,300 28,000 28,800 29,500 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,600 31,150 30,250 30,600 31,750 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,600 30,900 30,200 30,450 31,800 :: September ....: 22,600 23,850 23,500 24,650 24,250 November ......: 30,600 30,800 30,100 30,550 31,800 :: October ......: 22,800 23,650 23,700 24,800 24,200 Final .........: 30,600 30,800 30,100 30,550 31,800 :: November .....: 22,900 23,850 23,400 24,700 24,050 : :: Final ........: 22,900 23,850 23,400 24,700 24,050 Kansas : :: : September .....: 22,800 22,350 21,550 22,050 22,250 :: Ohio : October .......: 22,600 21,650 22,250 21,250 21,450 :: September .....: 29,500 30,750 29,850 29,350 30,650 November ......: 22,650 21,700 22,200 21,250 21,700 :: October .......: 29,250 30,300 29,750 29,700 30,350 Final .........: 22,650 21,700 22,200 21,250 21,700 :: November ......: 29,150 30,300 29,550 29,700 30,350 : :: Final .........: 29,150 30,300 29,550 29,650 30,350 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,750 30,850 30,050 31,750 30,800 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,850 30,850 29,800 31,850 30,650 :: September .....: 26,250 28,100 26,450 25,550 26,250 November ......: 30,850 30,800 29,650 31,850 30,600 :: October .......: 26,150 27,750 25,300 25,550 26,150 Final .........: 30,600 30,800 29,700 31,850 30,600 :: November ......: 26,200 27,950 25,000 25,700 25,400 : :: Final .........: 25,850 28,050 24,900 25,700 25,400 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,750 27,400 26,950 27,650 26,900 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,800 27,300 26,950 27,600 26,950 :: September .....: 28,950 30,700 29,850 30,050 30,100 November ......: 27,850 27,300 27,100 27,650 26,950 :: October .......: 28,800 30,450 30,250 30,400 29,500 Final .........: 27,850 27,300 27,100 27,650 26,950 :: November ......: 28,600 30,450 29,850 30,350 29,400 : :: Final .........: 28,550 30,450 29,950 30,350 29,400 : :: : : :: 10-State : : :: September .....: 28,550 29,350 28,200 28,650 29,050 : :: October .......: 28,550 29,100 28,200 28,600 28,950 : :: November ......: 28,500 29,100 28,050 28,600 28,850 : :: Final .........: 28,450 29,100 28,050 28,600 28,850 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2017-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plant populations State and year :----------------------------------------------------------- :Less than: 20,000- : 22,501- : 25,001- : 27,501- :More than : 20,000 : 22,500 : 25,000 : 27,500 : 30,000 : 30,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Illinois ...............2017: 0.5 1.4 3.8 11.5 20.6 62.2 2018: - 0.9 1.4 6.6 15.6 75.5 2019: 0.9 2.8 3.7 9.3 18.7 64.6 2020: 0.6 1.9 5.8 13.5 16.0 62.2 2021: 1.6 0.8 1.6 7.1 19.0 69.9 : Indiana ................2017: 5.7 4.9 6.5 13.0 21.1 48.8 2018: 1.5 0.8 2.3 10.7 27.5 57.2 2019: 5.6 5.6 5.6 11.1 24.1 48.0 2020: 1.3 3.8 5.1 12.8 19.2 57.8 2021: 1.6 1.6 6.3 14.3 25.4 50.8 : Iowa ...................2017: 1.3 3.4 2.1 5.9 13.5 73.8 2018: 0.4 1.7 3.3 6.3 19.2 69.1 2019: 0.8 0.8 3.8 9.0 21.1 64.5 2020: - - 4.3 9.4 21.7 64.6 2021: - 1.6 2.4 5.5 12.6 77.9 : Kansas .................2017: 24.3 21.2 17.2 21.2 12.1 4.0 2018: 33.0 12.4 12.4 14.4 7.2 20.6 2019: 39.9 8.0 12.0 14.7 14.7 10.7 2020: 30.1 14.5 12.7 13.6 16.4 12.7 2021: 26.3 13.1 24.2 15.2 9.1 12.1 : Minnesota ..............2017: 2.8 4.7 5.6 7.5 12.1 67.3 2018: - 1.7 8.7 6.1 13.9 69.6 2019: 1.4 4.2 8.3 2.8 25.0 58.3 2020: - 0.8 2.3 3.8 19.5 73.6 2021: 1.1 4.3 2.2 4.3 28.3 59.8 : Missouri ...............2017: 1.9 1.0 15.5 26.2 26.2 29.2 2018: 2.2 6.5 8.6 20.4 28.0 34.3 2019: 2.8 8.3 16.7 22.2 16.7 33.3 2020: 2.7 0.9 10.9 22.7 32.8 30.0 2021: 2.6 5.3 14.5 18.4 44.7 14.5 : Nebraska ...............2017: 16.8 6.3 12.6 19.4 17.8 27.1 2018: 12.0 4.9 7.1 16.4 25.1 34.5 2019: 15.1 12.3 12.3 17.9 19.8 22.6 2020: 10.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 23.0 39.8 2021: 15.8 2.5 14.2 14.2 20.0 33.3 : Ohio ...................2017: 2.7 4.4 7.1 15.0 25.7 45.1 2018: 1.0 3.9 3.9 7.8 23.5 59.9 2019: - 4.3 4.3 12.8 19.1 59.5 2020: - - 14.4 13.6 26.3 45.7 2021: 2.3 1.1 4.6 9.2 32.2 50.6 : South Dakota ...........2017: 8.1 13.5 16.2 16.2 25.7 20.3 2018: 7.4 12.6 11.6 18.9 21.1 28.4 2019: 9.3 7.0 23.3 23.3 30.1 7.0 2020: 13.7 9.6 21.9 21.9 13.7 19.2 2021: 14.5 1.8 21.8 25.5 20.0 16.4 : Wisconsin ..............2017: 4.0 2.7 6.7 20.0 21.3 45.3 2018: 2.0 2.0 - 7.9 19.8 68.3 2019: - - 9.4 15.6 25.0 50.0 2020: 1.4 1.4 8.1 6.8 23.0 59.3 2021: 1.5 4.5 4.5 10.6 28.8 50.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2017-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 30 : 30 : 36 : 38 : 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Illinois ...............2017: 6 210 4 1 - 2018: 9 211 - - - 2019: 2 110 1 - - 2020: 8 148 2 - - 2021: 3 127 - - - : Indiana ................2017: 7 117 - - - 2018: 9 126 1 1 - 2019: 4 53 1 - - 2020: 2 79 1 - - 2021: 1 63 - - - : Iowa ...................2017: 2 236 3 3 - 2018: 12 234 2 1 - 2019: 3 136 - 1 - 2020: 9 140 5 3 - 2021: 4 126 2 - - : Kansas .................2017: 2 106 2 - - 2018: 10 91 - - - 2019: 9 70 - - - 2020: 2 110 - - - 2021: 14 91 - - - : Minnesota ..............2017: 27 89 2 - - 2018: 21 97 3 2 - 2019: 15 63 3 1 - 2020: 25 109 - 1 - 2021: 22 73 - 1 - : Missouri ...............2017: 3 101 5 2 - 2018: 5 90 1 2 1 2019: 5 30 1 2 - 2020: 7 99 - 5 - 2021: 2 72 1 5 - : Nebraska ...............2017: 2 169 23 2 - 2018: 6 160 25 - - 2019: 3 98 15 - - 2020: 2 138 15 - - 2021: - 108 20 - - : Ohio ...................2017: 2 109 1 1 - 2018: 3 100 - - - 2019: 2 45 1 - - 2020: 5 113 - - - 2021: 3 83 1 - - : South Dakota ...........2017: 6 75 1 1 - 2018: 8 92 2 2 - 2019: 5 45 - 1 - 2020: 11 62 2 2 - 2021: 3 55 2 - - : Wisconsin ..............2017: 4 83 5 1 - 2018: 4 108 4 2 - 2019: 1 39 - - - 2020: 3 78 1 2 - 2021: 2 71 2 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2017-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :-----------------------------------------------:Average : : 20.5 : 20.6- :30.6- :34.6- : 36.6- :38.6 or : row : :or less : 30.5 : 34.5 : 36.5 : 38.5 :greater : width ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ----------------- percent ---------------- inches : Illinois ...............2017: 209 1.4 85.1 12.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 30.1 2018: 212 1.9 87.7 10.4 - - - 29.9 2019: 107 - 83.2 15.9 0.9 - - 30.2 2020: 156 2.6 85.2 10.9 - 1.3 - 29.8 2021: 126 1.6 80.1 18.3 - - - 30.0 : Indiana ................2017: 123 2.4 78.9 17.9 0.8 - - 29.8 2018: 131 6.1 71.7 19.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 29.8 2019: 54 1.9 77.7 18.5 - 1.9 - 30.2 2020: 78 1.3 80.7 16.7 - 1.3 - 30.2 2021: 63 1.6 79.4 19.0 - - - 30.1 : Iowa ...................2017: 237 0.8 76.4 19.0 0.4 3.0 0.4 30.4 2018: 239 3.8 77.4 17.2 0.8 0.8 - 29.9 2019: 133 1.5 78.1 18.8 0.8 0.8 - 30.0 2020: 138 2.9 79.7 11.6 2.9 2.9 - 30.1 2021: 127 3.9 82.7 12.6 0.8 - - 29.7 : Kansas .................2017: 99 2.0 75.8 21.2 - - 1.0 30.1 2018: 97 3.1 76.3 20.6 - - - 29.7 2019: 75 4.0 81.3 14.7 - - - 29.9 2020: 110 1.8 78.2 20.0 - - - 29.7 2021: 99 3.0 83.9 13.1 - - - 29.9 : Minnesota ..............2017: 107 4.7 81.4 8.4 0.9 3.7 0.9 28.9 2018: 115 1.7 82.6 11.3 2.6 0.9 0.9 29.3 2019: 72 5.6 72.1 18.1 4.2 - - 29.0 2020: 133 - 84.9 14.3 - - 0.8 28.9 2021: 92 3.3 88.0 7.6 - 1.1 - 28.5 : Missouri ...............2017: 103 1.9 66.1 25.2 3.9 1.0 1.9 30.4 2018: 93 1.1 76.2 18.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 30.1 2019: 36 2.8 74.9 13.9 2.8 5.6 - 30.2 2020: 110 5.5 80.9 10.9 - 2.7 - 29.6 2021: 76 2.6 76.3 13.2 1.3 6.6 - 30.5 : Nebraska ...............2017: 191 - 70.7 15.7 9.4 4.2 - 31.0 2018: 183 1.6 65.6 15.3 12.6 4.9 - 31.2 2019: 106 1.9 71.7 14.2 11.3 0.9 - 30.8 2020: 148 - 67.6 23.0 7.4 2.0 - 30.8 2021: 120 - 69.2 15.8 14.2 0.8 - 30.9 : Ohio ...................2017: 113 0.9 83.2 15.0 0.9 - - 30.0 2018: 102 2.9 79.5 17.6 - - - 29.9 2019: 47 4.3 87.2 6.4 2.1 - - 29.8 2020: 118 1.7 88.1 10.2 - - - 29.9 2021: 87 3.4 82.9 12.6 1.1 - - 29.9 : South Dakota ...........2017: 74 8.1 62.1 28.4 - 1.4 - 29.6 2018: 95 5.3 69.4 20.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 30.0 2019: 43 4.7 67.4 25.6 - 2.3 - 30.0 2020: 73 5.5 72.6 15.1 2.7 1.4 2.7 29.8 2021: 55 1.8 76.4 14.5 1.8 5.5 - 30.2 : Wisconsin ..............2017: 75 1.3 61.5 29.3 5.3 1.3 1.3 30.6 2018: 101 - 75.2 21.8 - 3.0 - 30.2 2019: 32 3.1 84.4 12.5 - - - 29.6 2020: 74 - 75.6 18.9 2.7 1.4 1.4 30.4 2021: 66 - 71.3 22.7 1.5 4.5 - 30.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Colorado .........: 365 370 495 310 255 400 Kansas ...........: 2,600 3,000 3,600 2,400 2,800 3,400 Nebraska .........: 200 195 320 130 150 230 Oklahoma .........: 300 305 430 260 230 380 South Dakota .....: 250 210 310 175 160 210 Texas ............: 1,550 1,800 2,150 1,400 1,500 1,870 : United States ....: 5,265 5,880 7,305 4,675 5,095 6,490 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .........: 41.0 20.0 37.0 12,710 5,100 14,800 Kansas ...........: 85.0 85.0 78.0 204,000 238,000 265,200 Nebraska .........: 93.0 91.0 86.0 12,090 13,650 19,780 Oklahoma .........: 51.0 45.0 54.0 13,260 10,350 20,520 South Dakota .....: 80.0 71.0 64.0 14,000 11,360 13,440 Texas ............: 61.0 63.0 61.0 85,400 94,500 114,070 : United States ....: 73.0 73.2 69.0 341,460 372,960 447,810 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- ------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Colorado .........: 18 23 39 17.0 11.0 14.0 306 253 546 Kansas ...........: 95 60 85 11.0 15.0 13.5 1,045 900 1,148 Nebraska .........: 60 15 31 10.0 12.0 14.5 600 180 450 Oklahoma .........: 16 16 23 10.0 12.0 13.0 160 192 299 South Dakota .....: 65 25 13 13.0 14.0 9.2 845 350 120 Texas ............: 85 100 140 12.5 12.5 18.0 1,063 1,250 2,520 : United States ....: 339 239 331 11.9 13.1 15.4 4,019 3,125 5,083 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arkansas ...........: 5 8 10 3 5 6 California .........: 90 95 100 2 4 5 Georgia ............: 70 80 80 15 20 20 Idaho ..............: 60 55 50 12 16 13 Illinois ...........: 70 60 60 10 15 15 Iowa ...............: 215 170 130 69 73 52 Kansas .............: 120 140 115 18 16 20 Maine ..............: 22 26 22 19 22 19 Michigan ...........: 70 70 55 25 30 20 Minnesota ..........: 240 255 180 100 160 77 : Missouri ...........: 50 35 50 6 10 15 Montana ............: 75 75 60 26 41 16 Nebraska ...........: 120 135 120 18 29 26 New York ...........: 56 52 55 39 32 29 North Carolina .....: 22 37 33 7 12 14 North Dakota .......: 355 365 355 115 105 83 Ohio ...............: 75 55 45 25 15 20 Oklahoma ...........: 100 110 80 25 11 6 Oregon .............: 20 20 15 9 7 6 Pennsylvania .......: 85 86 85 50 55 36 : South Dakota .......: 245 310 215 75 140 56 Texas ..............: 400 470 460 40 60 35 Wisconsin ..........: 265 300 175 120 131 61 : United States ......: 2,830 3,009 2,550 828 1,009 650 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arkansas ...........: 70.0 64.0 90.0 210 320 540 California .........: 60.0 75.0 65.0 120 300 325 Georgia ............: 55.0 54.0 70.0 825 1,080 1,400 Idaho ..............: 92.0 102.0 72.0 1,104 1,632 936 Illinois ...........: 65.0 58.0 83.0 650 870 1,245 Iowa ...............: 58.0 78.0 77.0 4,002 5,694 4,004 Kansas .............: 64.0 52.0 50.0 1,152 832 1,000 Maine ..............: 76.0 63.0 78.0 1,444 1,386 1,482 Michigan ...........: 57.0 55.0 63.0 1,425 1,650 1,260 Minnesota ..........: 62.0 66.0 57.0 6,200 10,560 4,389 : Missouri ...........: 47.0 43.0 60.0 282 430 900 Montana ............: 55.0 45.0 35.0 1,430 1,845 560 Nebraska ...........: 63.0 63.0 56.0 1,134 1,827 1,456 New York ...........: 60.0 53.0 68.0 2,340 1,696 1,972 North Carolina .....: 71.0 67.0 68.0 497 804 952 North Dakota .......: 86.0 78.0 48.0 9,890 8,190 3,984 Ohio ...............: 46.0 60.0 67.0 1,150 900 1,340 Oklahoma ...........: 50.0 45.0 45.0 1,250 495 270 Oregon .............: 97.0 100.0 62.0 873 700 372 Pennsylvania .......: 53.0 50.0 65.0 2,650 2,750 2,340 : South Dakota .......: 82.0 77.0 67.0 6,150 10,780 3,752 Texas ..............: 50.0 45.0 45.0 2,000 2,700 1,575 Wisconsin ..........: 54.0 63.0 62.0 6,480 8,253 3,782 : United States ......: 64.3 65.1 61.3 53,258 65,694 39,836 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska ...........: 6 6 6 5 5 5 Arizona ..........: 18 12 16 15 8 14 California .......: 65 60 40 47 33 13 Colorado .........: 54 56 52 52 47 47 Delaware .........: 21 21 21 14 15 14 Idaho ............: 550 530 520 530 500 490 Kansas ...........: 14 16 14 4 6 4 Maine ............: 15 15 12 14 14 10 Maryland .........: 32 34 33 17 21 18 Michigan .........: 11 11 10 8 8 8 : Minnesota ........: 70 70 55 55 50 34 Montana ..........: 950 970 940 760 790 625 New York .........: 10 9 9 4 5 5 North Carolina ...: 11 14 13 6 8 7 North Dakota .....: 580 530 580 445 460 430 Oregon ...........: 45 45 37 35 30 19 Pennsylvania .....: 35 45 45 25 30 28 South Dakota .....: 37 35 30 9 14 14 Utah .............: 18 21 17 11 12 9 Virginia .........: 30 31 30 7 7 7 : Washington .......: 95 90 83 84 71 70 Wisconsin ........: 24 26 15 8 13 7 Wyoming ..........: 81 79 82 66 67 70 : United States ....: 2,772 2,726 2,660 2,221 2,214 1,948 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska ...........: 38.0 43.0 51.0 190 215 255 Arizona ..........: 126.0 122.0 125.0 1,890 976 1,750 California .......: 66.0 47.0 63.0 3,102 1,551 819 Colorado .........: 138.0 145.0 111.0 7,176 6,815 5,217 Delaware .........: 80.0 84.0 75.0 1,120 1,260 1,050 Idaho ............: 104.0 110.0 89.0 55,120 55,000 43,610 Kansas ...........: 33.0 51.0 66.0 132 306 264 Maine ............: 82.0 54.0 82.0 1,148 756 820 Maryland .........: 85.0 73.0 75.0 1,445 1,533 1,350 Michigan .........: 44.0 56.0 50.0 352 448 400 : Minnesota ........: 67.0 47.0 55.0 3,685 2,350 1,870 Montana ..........: 59.0 63.0 38.0 44,840 49,770 23,750 New York .........: 52.0 60.0 63.0 208 300 315 North Carolina ...: 66.0 77.0 70.0 396 616 490 North Dakota .....: 72.0 63.0 51.0 32,040 28,980 21,930 Oregon ...........: 78.0 72.0 32.0 2,730 2,160 608 Pennsylvania .....: 70.0 76.0 80.0 1,750 2,280 2,240 South Dakota .....: 43.0 44.0 20.0 387 616 280 Utah .............: 93.0 85.0 81.0 1,023 1,020 729 Virginia .........: 65.0 63.0 75.0 455 441 525 : Washington .......: 70.0 90.0 38.0 5,880 6,390 2,660 Wisconsin ........: 46.0 46.0 53.0 368 598 371 Wyoming ..........: 107.0 96.0 91.0 7,062 6,432 6,370 : United States ....: 77.7 77.2 60.4 172,499 170,813 117,673 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 130 135 175 85 70 110 Arizona ............: 36 50 53 35 49 52 Arkansas ...........: 110 145 210 50 75 145 California .........: 420 410 365 122 102 100 Colorado ...........: 2,150 1,900 2,200 2,000 1,520 1,880 Delaware ...........: 60 75 60 50 55 35 Georgia ............: 150 190 220 50 85 110 Idaho ..............: 1,195 1,240 1,227 1,125 1,164 1,132 Illinois ...........: 650 570 670 550 520 610 Indiana ............: 330 300 340 260 250 270 : Kansas .............: 7,100 6,600 7,300 6,700 6,250 7,000 Kentucky ...........: 460 510 510 330 340 350 Maryland ...........: 345 355 345 165 150 160 Michigan ...........: 550 490 610 490 450 560 Minnesota ..........: 1,450 1,430 1,210 1,400 1,360 1,160 Mississippi ........: 45 40 95 21 20 70 Missouri ...........: 550 480 640 390 370 490 Montana ............: 5,450 5,595 5,520 5,135 5,490 4,545 Nebraska ...........: 1,070 900 920 970 830 840 New Jersey .........: 19 25 23 14 18 16 : New Mexico .........: 365 335 370 110 115 75 New York ...........: 90 150 155 66 120 125 North Carolina .....: 290 450 450 225 350 345 North Dakota .......: 7,505 6,650 6,470 6,630 6,563 6,090 Ohio ...............: 500 530 580 385 490 515 Oklahoma ...........: 4,200 4,250 4,400 2,750 2,600 2,950 Oregon .............: 740 740 720 730 725 705 Pennsylvania .......: 180 235 270 140 190 195 South Carolina .....: 70 110 125 45 95 100 South Dakota .......: 1,500 1,400 1,520 1,360 1,355 1,310 : Tennessee ..........: 280 300 400 215 230 330 Texas ..............: 4,600 4,900 5,500 2,100 2,050 2,000 Utah ...............: 125 110 110 116 98 98 Virginia ...........: 180 220 205 105 130 120 Washington .........: 2,270 2,350 2,330 2,215 2,295 2,230 Wisconsin ..........: 195 160 290 150 125 245 Wyoming ............: 125 120 115 110 90 95 : United States ......: 45,485 44,450 46,703 37,394 36,789 37,163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 72.0 72.0 83.0 6,120 5,040 9,130 Arizona ............: 104.0 99.0 90.0 3,640 4,851 4,680 Arkansas ...........: 52.0 55.0 58.0 2,600 4,125 8,410 California .........: 59.4 77.0 87.6 7,244 7,854 8,760 Colorado ...........: 49.0 27.0 37.0 98,000 41,040 69,560 Delaware ...........: 72.0 73.0 70.0 3,600 4,015 2,450 Georgia ............: 56.0 55.0 56.0 2,800 4,675 6,160 Idaho ..............: 87.8 96.7 67.6 98,755 112,506 76,534 Illinois ...........: 67.0 68.0 79.0 36,850 35,360 48,190 Indiana ............: 62.0 70.0 85.0 16,120 17,500 22,950 : Kansas .............: 52.0 45.0 52.0 348,400 281,250 364,000 Kentucky ...........: 76.0 63.0 87.0 25,080 21,420 30,450 Maryland ...........: 75.0 73.0 79.0 12,375 10,950 12,640 Michigan ...........: 71.0 75.0 81.0 34,790 33,750 45,360 Minnesota ..........: 57.0 53.0 48.0 79,800 72,080 55,680 Mississippi ........: 47.0 48.0 59.0 987 960 4,130 Missouri ...........: 63.0 62.0 65.0 24,570 22,940 31,850 Montana ............: 42.4 41.7 22.2 217,725 228,680 100,850 Nebraska ...........: 57.0 41.0 49.0 55,290 34,030 41,160 New Jersey .........: 66.0 67.0 67.0 924 1,206 1,072 : New Mexico .........: 30.0 28.0 36.0 3,300 3,220 2,700 New York ...........: 63.0 66.0 77.0 4,158 7,920 9,625 North Carolina .....: 56.0 60.0 56.0 12,600 21,000 19,320 North Dakota .......: 48.4 47.6 32.2 321,185 312,587 196,195 Ohio ...............: 56.0 71.0 85.0 21,560 34,790 43,775 Oklahoma ...........: 40.0 40.0 39.0 110,000 104,000 115,050 Oregon .............: 68.0 64.0 45.0 49,640 46,400 31,725 Pennsylvania .......: 73.0 71.0 77.0 10,220 13,490 15,015 South Carolina .....: 48.0 51.0 53.0 2,160 4,845 5,300 South Dakota .......: 48.1 51.9 33.9 65,410 70,285 44,470 : Tennessee ..........: 67.0 59.0 71.0 14,405 13,570 23,430 Texas ..............: 34.0 30.0 37.0 71,400 61,500 74,000 Utah ...............: 54.0 53.0 46.0 6,264 5,194 4,508 Virginia ...........: 62.0 60.0 67.0 6,510 7,800 8,040 Washington .........: 64.7 72.4 39.1 143,205 166,245 87,180 Wisconsin ..........: 64.0 69.0 75.0 9,600 8,625 18,375 Wyoming ............: 43.0 26.0 32.0 4,730 2,340 3,040 : United States ......: 51.7 49.7 44.3 1,932,017 1,828,043 1,645,764 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 130 135 175 85 70 110 Arkansas ...........: 110 145 210 50 75 145 California .........: 390 385 340 100 85 80 Colorado ...........: 2,150 1,900 2,200 2,000 1,520 1,880 Delaware ...........: 60 75 60 50 55 35 Georgia ............: 150 190 220 50 85 110 Idaho ..............: 730 720 710 680 660 640 Illinois ...........: 650 570 670 550 520 610 Indiana ............: 330 300 340 260 250 270 Kansas .............: 7,100 6,600 7,300 6,700 6,250 7,000 : Kentucky ...........: 460 510 510 330 340 350 Maryland ...........: 345 355 345 165 150 160 Michigan ...........: 550 490 610 490 450 560 Mississippi ........: 45 40 95 21 20 70 Missouri ...........: 550 480 640 390 370 490 Montana ............: 2,000 1,550 1,950 1,900 1,490 1,730 Nebraska ...........: 1,070 900 920 970 830 840 New Jersey .........: 19 25 23 14 18 16 New Mexico .........: 365 335 370 110 115 75 New York ...........: 90 150 155 66 120 125 : North Carolina .....: 290 450 450 225 350 345 North Dakota .......: 85 40 90 70 33 60 Ohio ...............: 500 530 580 385 490 515 Oklahoma ...........: 4,200 4,250 4,400 2,750 2,600 2,950 Oregon .............: 740 740 720 730 725 705 Pennsylvania .......: 180 235 270 140 190 195 South Carolina .....: 70 110 125 45 95 100 South Dakota .......: 860 630 800 770 600 720 Tennessee ..........: 280 300 400 215 230 330 Texas ..............: 4,600 4,900 5,500 2,100 2,050 2,000 : Utah ...............: 125 110 110 116 98 98 Virginia ...........: 180 220 205 105 130 120 Washington .........: 1,750 1,800 1,750 1,700 1,750 1,690 Wisconsin ..........: 195 160 290 150 125 245 Wyoming ............: 125 120 115 110 90 95 : United States ......: 31,474 30,450 33,648 24,592 23,029 25,464 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 72.0 72.0 83.0 6,120 5,040 9,130 Arkansas ...........: 52.0 55.0 58.0 2,600 4,125 8,410 California .........: 50.0 75.0 82.0 5,000 6,375 6,560 Colorado ...........: 49.0 27.0 37.0 98,000 41,040 69,560 Delaware ...........: 72.0 73.0 70.0 3,600 4,015 2,450 Georgia ............: 56.0 55.0 56.0 2,800 4,675 6,160 Idaho ..............: 87.0 101.0 71.0 59,160 66,660 45,440 Illinois ...........: 67.0 68.0 79.0 36,850 35,360 48,190 Indiana ............: 62.0 70.0 85.0 16,120 17,500 22,950 Kansas .............: 52.0 45.0 52.0 348,400 281,250 364,000 : Kentucky ...........: 76.0 63.0 87.0 25,080 21,420 30,450 Maryland ...........: 75.0 73.0 79.0 12,375 10,950 12,640 Michigan ...........: 71.0 75.0 81.0 34,790 33,750 45,360 Mississippi ........: 47.0 48.0 59.0 987 960 4,130 Missouri ...........: 63.0 62.0 65.0 24,570 22,940 31,850 Montana ............: 50.0 51.0 31.0 95,000 75,990 53,630 Nebraska ...........: 57.0 41.0 49.0 55,290 34,030 41,160 New Jersey .........: 66.0 67.0 67.0 924 1,206 1,072 New Mexico .........: 30.0 28.0 36.0 3,300 3,220 2,700 New York ...........: 63.0 66.0 77.0 4,158 7,920 9,625 : North Carolina .....: 56.0 60.0 56.0 12,600 21,000 19,320 North Dakota .......: 53.0 49.0 33.0 3,710 1,617 1,980 Ohio ...............: 56.0 71.0 85.0 21,560 34,790 43,775 Oklahoma ...........: 40.0 40.0 39.0 110,000 104,000 115,050 Oregon .............: 68.0 64.0 45.0 49,640 46,400 31,725 Pennsylvania .......: 73.0 71.0 77.0 10,220 13,490 15,015 South Carolina .....: 48.0 51.0 53.0 2,160 4,845 5,300 South Dakota .......: 52.0 58.0 38.0 40,040 34,800 27,360 Tennessee ..........: 67.0 59.0 71.0 14,405 13,570 23,430 Texas ..............: 34.0 30.0 37.0 71,400 61,500 74,000 : Utah ...............: 54.0 53.0 46.0 6,264 5,194 4,508 Virginia ...........: 62.0 60.0 67.0 6,510 7,800 8,040 Washington .........: 70.0 76.0 42.0 119,000 133,000 70,980 Wisconsin ..........: 64.0 69.0 75.0 9,600 8,625 18,375 Wyoming ............: 43.0 26.0 32.0 4,730 2,340 3,040 : United States ......: 53.6 50.9 50.2 1,316,963 1,171,397 1,277,365 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 460 510 510 440 495 485 Minnesota ....: 1,450 1,430 1,210 1,400 1,360 1,160 Montana ......: 2,900 3,350 2,900 2,730 3,310 2,180 North Dakota .: 6,700 5,700 5,500 5,950 5,630 5,210 South Dakota .: 640 770 720 590 755 590 Washington ...: 520 550 580 515 545 540 : United States : 12,670 12,310 11,420 11,625 12,095 10,165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Idaho ........: 89.0 91.0 63.0 39,160 45,045 30,555 Minnesota ....: 57.0 53.0 48.0 79,800 72,080 55,680 Montana ......: 37.0 38.0 17.0 101,010 125,780 37,060 North Dakota .: 49.0 49.0 33.5 291,550 275,870 174,535 South Dakota .: 43.0 47.0 29.0 25,370 35,485 17,110 Washington ...: 47.0 61.0 30.0 24,205 33,245 16,200 : United States : 48.3 48.6 32.6 561,095 587,505 331,140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 36 50 53 35 49 52 California .....: 30 25 25 22 17 20 Idaho ..........: 5 10 7 5 9 7 Montana ........: 550 695 670 505 690 635 North Dakota ...: 720 910 880 610 900 820 : United States ..: 1,341 1,690 1,635 1,177 1,665 1,534 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 104.0 99.0 90.0 3,640 4,851 4,680 California .....: 102.0 87.0 110.0 2,244 1,479 2,200 Idaho ..........: 87.0 89.0 77.0 435 801 539 Montana ........: 43.0 39.0 16.0 21,715 26,910 10,160 North Dakota ...: 42.5 39.0 24.0 25,925 35,100 19,680 : United States ..: 45.8 41.5 24.3 53,959 69,141 37,259 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2019-2021 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 844,947 658,977 749,489 Soft red .......: 239,771 266,239 360,689 Hard white .....: 20,266 12,194 20,283 Soft white .....: 211,979 233,987 146,904 : Spring : Hard red .......: 519,929 531,179 297,366 Hard white .....: 11,841 10,693 5,662 Soft white .....: 29,325 45,633 28,112 Durum ..........: 53,959 69,141 37,259 : Total ....... : 1,932,017 1,828,043 1,645,764 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 955 1,325 1,095 935 1,315 1,085 California .........: 10 12 7 10 12 7 Louisiana ..........: 370 430 380 361 424 375 Mississippi ........: 115 165 105 111 164 100 Missouri ...........: 180 220 195 166 210 190 Texas ..............: 153 180 188 147 176 179 : United States ......: 1,783 2,332 1,970 1,730 2,301 1,936 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 205 135 115 190 125 108 California .........: 460 465 365 458 462 363 Louisiana ..........: 55 50 40 53 49 39 Mississippi ........: 2 1 - 2 1 - Missouri ...........: 7 8 4 7 4 4 Texas ..............: 4 4 2 3 3 2 : United States ......: 733 663 526 713 644 516 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 33 40 35 33 40 35 : United States ......: 34 41 36 34 41 36 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,161 1,461 1,211 1,126 1,441 1,194 California .........: 503 517 407 501 514 405 Louisiana ..........: 425 480 420 414 473 414 Mississippi ........: 117 166 105 113 165 100 Missouri ...........: 187 228 199 173 214 194 Texas ..............: 157 184 190 150 179 181 : United States ......: 2,550 3,036 2,532 2,477 2,986 2,488 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,550 7,530 7,660 70,593 99,020 83,111 California .........: 7,300 7,100 7,200 730 852 504 Louisiana ..........: 6,380 6,860 6,890 23,032 29,086 25,838 Mississippi ........: 7,350 7,420 7,540 8,159 12,169 7,540 Missouri ...........: 7,360 7,250 8,050 12,218 15,225 15,295 Texas ..............: 7,400 8,200 6,900 10,878 14,432 12,351 : United States ......: 7,261 7,422 7,471 125,610 170,784 144,639 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,160 7,220 7,380 13,604 9,025 7,970 California .........: 8,580 8,920 9,240 39,296 41,210 33,541 Louisiana ..........: 6,370 6,430 6,690 3,376 3,151 2,609 Mississippi ........: 7,150 7,200 (X) 143 72 - Missouri ...........: 7,550 7,430 7,600 529 297 304 Texas ..............: 5,000 5,500 3,500 150 165 70 : United States ......: 8,008 8,373 8,623 57,098 53,920 44,494 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,000 6,200 5,500 60 62 55 California .........: 7,080 6,870 7,450 2,336 2,748 2,608 : United States ......: 7,047 6,854 7,397 2,396 2,810 2,663 : All : Arkansas ...........: 7,480 7,500 7,630 84,257 108,107 91,136 California .........: 8,460 8,720 9,050 42,362 44,810 36,653 Louisiana ..........: 6,380 6,820 6,870 26,408 32,237 28,447 Mississippi ........: 7,350 7,420 7,540 8,302 12,241 7,540 Missouri ...........: 7,370 7,250 8,040 12,747 15,522 15,599 Texas ..............: 7,350 8,150 6,860 11,028 14,597 12,421 : United States ......: 7,473 7,619 7,709 185,104 227,514 191,796 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota ..........: 50 45 57 18 15 11 North Dakota .......: 85 75 88 57 50 36 Oklahoma ...........: 260 270 250 55 52 50 Pennsylvania .......: 100 175 185 14 36 15 Wisconsin ..........: 220 215 270 20 20 20 : Other States 2/ ....: 1,140 1,175 1,283 146 157 162 : United States ......: 1,855 1,955 2,133 310 330 294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Minnesota ..........: 39.0 38.0 44.0 702 570 484 North Dakota .......: 45.0 44.0 32.0 2,565 2,200 1,152 Oklahoma ...........: 27.0 14.0 25.0 1,485 728 1,250 Pennsylvania .......: 26.0 52.0 40.0 364 1,872 600 Wisconsin ..........: 34.0 40.0 41.0 680 800 820 : Other States 2/ ....: 33.1 34.2 34.0 4,826 5,362 5,502 : United States ......: 34.3 34.9 33.4 10,622 11,532 9,808 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 340 425 465 320 335 420 Nebraska .....: 115 130 165 106 125 160 South Dakota .: 51 54 95 39 49 82 : United States : 506 609 725 465 509 662 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 37.0 14.5 22.0 11,840 4,858 9,240 Nebraska .....: 31.0 24.0 24.0 3,286 3,000 3,840 South Dakota .: 38.0 35.0 28.0 1,482 1,715 2,296 : United States : 35.7 18.8 23.2 16,608 9,573 15,376 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .........: 700 750 700 2.50 3.10 3.10 Alaska ..........: 22 22 19 1.30 1.10 1.20 Arizona .........: 325 310 305 7.72 7.94 7.94 Arkansas ........: 1,253 1,273 1,183 2.20 2.10 2.20 California ......: 1,010 825 830 5.74 5.59 6.21 Colorado ........: 1,460 1,380 1,480 2.78 2.39 3.03 Connecticut .....: 47 46 46 1.72 1.80 1.93 Delaware ........: 14 14 11 2.21 2.43 2.45 Florida .........: 270 280 300 2.90 3.00 2.50 Georgia .........: 560 570 540 2.75 3.00 3.20 : Idaho ...........: 1,300 1,300 1,240 3.93 4.05 3.67 Illinois ........: 420 490 500 2.71 3.02 3.14 Indiana .........: 520 500 540 2.48 2.56 2.89 Iowa ............: 1,020 1,160 1,260 3.05 3.19 3.28 Kansas ..........: 2,280 2,590 2,690 2.77 2.28 2.15 Kentucky ........: 1,945 2,195 2,120 2.27 2.47 2.63 Louisiana .......: 390 400 370 2.50 2.40 2.60 Maine ...........: 110 104 120 2.15 1.76 1.91 Maryland ........: 189 200 199 2.68 2.16 2.14 Massachusetts ...: 51 60 55 2.25 1.77 1.45 : Michigan ........: 780 780 790 2.38 2.56 2.75 Minnesota .......: 1,100 1,230 1,090 2.70 2.88 2.14 Mississippi .....: 610 650 620 2.30 2.50 2.20 Missouri ........: 3,360 3,070 3,140 2.19 2.10 2.08 Montana .........: 3,000 2,860 2,290 2.08 2.07 1.57 Nebraska ........: 2,450 2,740 2,560 2.48 2.32 2.46 Nevada ..........: 435 320 340 3.60 3.58 3.99 New Hampshire ...: 49 42 42 1.69 1.83 1.48 New Jersey ......: 91 106 98 2.05 1.85 2.18 New Mexico ......: 245 225 225 3.89 3.65 3.62 : New York ........: 1,180 1,060 1,160 1.90 1.61 2.28 North Carolina ..: 816 665 683 2.30 2.40 2.11 North Dakota ....: 2,420 2,220 2,020 1.70 1.62 1.04 Ohio ............: 920 860 870 2.32 2.44 2.71 Oklahoma ........: 3,005 2,790 2,950 1.98 1.92 1.69 Oregon ..........: 970 960 890 3.47 3.10 2.74 Pennsylvania ....: 1,210 1,355 1,220 2.47 2.43 2.57 Rhode Island ....: 5 5 7 1.40 1.60 1.71 South Carolina ..: 270 310 270 2.10 2.40 2.40 South Dakota ....: 3,350 3,050 2,400 2.09 1.76 1.29 : Tennessee .......: 1,763 1,749 1,705 2.31 2.37 2.36 Texas ...........: 4,920 5,010 5,600 1.87 1.92 1.91 Utah ............: 680 730 670 3.85 3.48 3.30 Vermont .........: 160 167 160 1.86 1.88 1.83 Virginia ........: 1,145 1,135 1,030 2.23 2.39 2.03 Washington ......: 640 690 710 3.83 3.79 3.61 West Virginia ...: 515 540 518 1.74 1.92 1.73 Wisconsin .......: 1,300 1,370 1,230 2.14 2.54 2.86 Wyoming .........: 1,150 1,080 940 2.17 2.49 2.10 : United States ...: 52,425 52,238 50,736 2.46 2.43 2.37 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .........: 1,750 2,325 2,170 Alaska ..........: 29 24 23 Arizona .........: 2,509 2,460 2,421 Arkansas ........: 2,760 2,677 2,606 California ......: 5,795 4,610 5,152 Colorado ........: 4,052 3,298 4,485 Connecticut .....: 81 83 89 Delaware ........: 31 34 27 Florida .........: 783 840 750 Georgia .........: 1,540 1,710 1,728 : Idaho ...........: 5,111 5,270 4,552 Illinois ........: 1,140 1,479 1,571 Indiana .........: 1,290 1,282 1,558 Iowa ............: 3,116 3,697 4,130 Kansas ..........: 6,315 5,893 5,784 Kentucky ........: 4,424 5,428 5,582 Louisiana .......: 975 960 962 Maine ...........: 236 183 229 Maryland ........: 507 432 426 Massachusetts ...: 115 106 80 : Michigan ........: 1,858 2,000 2,173 Minnesota .......: 2,966 3,546 2,330 Mississippi .....: 1,403 1,625 1,364 Missouri ........: 7,367 6,437 6,532 Montana .........: 6,225 5,908 3,597 Nebraska ........: 6,085 6,370 6,289 Nevada ..........: 1,565 1,147 1,357 New Hampshire ...: 83 77 62 New Jersey ......: 187 196 214 New Mexico ......: 954 822 815 : New York ........: 2,240 1,710 2,641 North Carolina ..: 1,877 1,598 1,440 North Dakota ....: 4,116 3,596 2,093 Ohio ............: 2,137 2,102 2,355 Oklahoma ........: 5,935 5,364 4,990 Oregon ..........: 3,362 2,976 2,438 Pennsylvania ....: 2,986 3,297 3,133 Rhode Island ....: 7 8 12 South Carolina ..: 567 744 648 South Dakota ....: 7,003 5,365 3,105 : Tennessee .......: 4,073 4,140 4,029 Texas ...........: 9,216 9,604 10,715 Utah ............: 2,618 2,540 2,209 Vermont .........: 298 314 293 Virginia ........: 2,555 2,711 2,087 Washington ......: 2,448 2,616 2,562 West Virginia ...: 894 1,035 894 Wisconsin .......: 2,784 3,483 3,520 Wyoming .........: 2,496 2,690 1,974 : United States ...: 128,864 126,812 120,196 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 280 260 275 8.30 8.50 8.30 Arkansas ......: 3 3 3 3.20 3.30 3.30 California ....: 580 475 500 7.10 7.20 7.40 Colorado ......: 730 700 780 3.70 3.40 4.00 Connecticut ...: 7 6 6 1.90 1.90 2.10 Delaware ......: 3 4 3 3.00 2.50 2.20 Idaho .........: 1,010 1,010 960 4.40 4.50 4.10 Illinois ......: 200 220 290 3.50 3.90 3.75 Indiana .......: 220 220 260 3.00 2.90 3.30 Iowa ..........: 700 830 910 3.40 3.50 3.50 : Kansas ........: 630 540 690 4.00 3.70 3.60 Kentucky ......: 145 145 100 3.20 3.50 3.30 Maine .........: 10 9 10 2.10 2.30 2.00 Maryland ......: 34 35 34 3.50 2.90 3.30 Massachusetts .: 6 5 5 2.70 1.30 1.90 Michigan ......: 550 550 560 2.50 2.80 3.10 Minnesota .....: 730 740 670 3.10 3.60 2.60 Missouri ......: 260 220 240 2.70 2.70 3.05 Montana .......: 2,100 1,900 1,550 2.15 2.20 1.70 Nebraska ......: 950 860 910 3.80 3.80 4.10 : Nevada ........: 225 175 210 4.90 4.40 5.10 New Hampshire .: 4 5 5 1.50 2.00 1.20 New Jersey ....: 11 16 13 3.20 2.70 3.40 New Mexico ....: 160 130 125 4.90 5.30 5.00 New York ......: 290 300 270 2.20 1.90 2.20 North Carolina : 6 5 8 2.30 2.70 2.75 North Dakota ..: 1,220 1,220 920 1.80 1.80 0.90 Ohio ..........: 330 300 300 2.90 2.90 3.10 Oklahoma ......: 205 190 180 3.00 3.60 3.10 Oregon ........: 400 360 400 4.70 4.60 3.40 : Pennsylvania ..: 290 395 320 3.00 3.00 2.90 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 2.20 2.00 2.00 South Dakota ..: 1,900 1,800 1,300 2.35 1.80 1.50 Tennessee .....: 13 19 15 3.70 3.90 3.80 Texas .........: 120 110 100 4.80 4.90 5.40 Utah ..........: 510 550 490 4.30 3.80 3.70 Vermont .......: 20 17 15 2.30 1.70 2.15 Virginia ......: 45 35 30 3.00 3.60 2.90 Washington ....: 330 410 390 4.60 4.40 4.60 West Virginia .: 15 10 18 2.90 2.80 2.45 Wisconsin .....: 880 840 910 2.40 3.20 3.20 Wyoming .......: 620 610 470 2.70 3.10 2.80 : United States .: 16,743 16,230 15,246 3.28 3.27 3.23 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,324 2,210 2,283 Arkansas ......: 10 10 10 California ....: 4,118 3,420 3,700 Colorado ......: 2,701 2,380 3,120 Connecticut ...: 13 11 13 Delaware ......: 9 10 7 Idaho .........: 4,444 4,545 3,936 Illinois ......: 700 858 1,088 Indiana .......: 660 638 858 Iowa ..........: 2,380 2,905 3,185 : Kansas ........: 2,520 1,998 2,484 Kentucky ......: 464 508 330 Maine .........: 21 21 20 Maryland ......: 119 102 112 Massachusetts .: 16 7 10 Michigan ......: 1,375 1,540 1,736 Minnesota .....: 2,263 2,664 1,742 Missouri ......: 702 594 732 Montana .......: 4,515 4,180 2,635 Nebraska ......: 3,610 3,268 3,731 : Nevada ........: 1,103 770 1,071 New Hampshire .: 6 10 6 New Jersey ....: 35 43 44 New Mexico ....: 784 689 625 New York ......: 638 570 594 North Carolina : 14 14 22 North Dakota ..: 2,196 2,196 828 Ohio ..........: 957 870 930 Oklahoma ......: 615 684 558 Oregon ........: 1,880 1,656 1,360 : Pennsylvania ..: 870 1,185 928 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 South Dakota ..: 4,465 3,240 1,950 Tennessee .....: 48 74 57 Texas .........: 576 539 540 Utah ..........: 2,193 2,090 1,813 Vermont .......: 46 29 32 Virginia ......: 135 126 87 Washington ....: 1,518 1,804 1,794 West Virginia .: 44 28 44 Wisconsin .....: 2,112 2,688 2,912 Wyoming .......: 1,674 1,891 1,316 : United States .: 54,875 53,067 49,245 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 700 750 700 2.50 3.10 3.10 Alaska 1/ ........: 22 22 19 1.30 1.10 1.20 Arizona ..........: 45 50 30 4.10 5.00 4.60 Arkansas .........: 1,250 1,270 1,180 2.20 2.10 2.20 California .......: 430 350 330 3.90 3.40 4.40 Colorado .........: 730 680 700 1.85 1.35 1.95 Connecticut ......: 40 40 40 1.70 1.80 1.90 Delaware .........: 11 10 8 2.00 2.40 2.50 Florida 1/ .......: 270 280 300 2.90 3.00 2.50 Georgia 1/ .......: 560 570 540 2.75 3.00 3.20 : Idaho ............: 290 290 280 2.30 2.50 2.20 Illinois .........: 220 270 210 2.00 2.30 2.30 Indiana ..........: 300 280 280 2.10 2.30 2.50 Iowa .............: 320 330 350 2.30 2.40 2.70 Kansas ...........: 1,650 2,050 2,000 2.30 1.90 1.65 Kentucky .........: 1,800 2,050 2,020 2.20 2.40 2.60 Louisiana 1/ .....: 390 400 370 2.50 2.40 2.60 Maine ............: 100 95 110 2.15 1.70 1.90 Maryland .........: 155 165 165 2.50 2.00 1.90 Massachusetts ....: 45 55 50 2.20 1.80 1.40 : Michigan .........: 230 230 230 2.10 2.00 1.90 Minnesota ........: 370 490 420 1.90 1.80 1.40 Mississippi 1/ ...: 610 650 620 2.30 2.50 2.20 Missouri .........: 3,100 2,850 2,900 2.15 2.05 2.00 Montana ..........: 900 960 740 1.90 1.80 1.30 Nebraska .........: 1,500 1,880 1,650 1.65 1.65 1.55 Nevada ...........: 210 145 130 2.20 2.60 2.20 New Hampshire ....: 45 37 37 1.70 1.80 1.50 New Jersey .......: 80 90 85 1.90 1.70 2.00 New Mexico .......: 85 95 100 2.00 1.40 1.90 : New York .........: 890 760 890 1.80 1.50 2.30 North Carolina ...: 810 660 675 2.30 2.40 2.10 North Dakota .....: 1,200 1,000 1,100 1.60 1.40 1.15 Ohio .............: 590 560 570 2.00 2.20 2.50 Oklahoma .........: 2,800 2,600 2,770 1.90 1.80 1.60 Oregon ...........: 570 600 490 2.60 2.20 2.20 Pennsylvania .....: 920 960 900 2.30 2.20 2.45 Rhode Island .....: 4 4 6 1.30 1.60 1.60 South Carolina 1/ : 270 310 270 2.10 2.40 2.40 South Dakota .....: 1,450 1,250 1,100 1.75 1.70 1.05 : Tennessee ........: 1,750 1,730 1,690 2.30 2.35 2.35 Texas ............: 4,800 4,900 5,500 1.80 1.85 1.85 Utah .............: 170 180 180 2.50 2.50 2.20 Vermont ..........: 140 150 145 1.80 1.90 1.80 Virginia .........: 1,100 1,100 1,000 2.20 2.35 2.00 Washington .......: 310 280 320 3.00 2.90 2.40 West Virginia ....: 500 530 500 1.70 1.90 1.70 Wisconsin ........: 420 530 320 1.60 1.50 1.90 Wyoming ..........: 530 470 470 1.55 1.70 1.40 : United States ....: 35,682 36,008 35,490 2.07 2.05 2.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 1,750 2,325 2,170 Alaska 1/ ........: 29 24 23 Arizona ..........: 185 250 138 Arkansas .........: 2,750 2,667 2,596 California .......: 1,677 1,190 1,452 Colorado .........: 1,351 918 1,365 Connecticut ......: 68 72 76 Delaware .........: 22 24 20 Florida 1/ .......: 783 840 750 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,540 1,710 1,728 : Idaho ............: 667 725 616 Illinois .........: 440 621 483 Indiana ..........: 630 644 700 Iowa .............: 736 792 945 Kansas ...........: 3,795 3,895 3,300 Kentucky .........: 3,960 4,920 5,252 Louisiana 1/ .....: 975 960 962 Maine ............: 215 162 209 Maryland .........: 388 330 314 Massachusetts ....: 99 99 70 : Michigan .........: 483 460 437 Minnesota ........: 703 882 588 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,403 1,625 1,364 Missouri .........: 6,665 5,843 5,800 Montana ..........: 1,710 1,728 962 Nebraska .........: 2,475 3,102 2,558 Nevada ...........: 462 377 286 New Hampshire ....: 77 67 56 New Jersey .......: 152 153 170 New Mexico .......: 170 133 190 : New York .........: 1,602 1,140 2,047 North Carolina ...: 1,863 1,584 1,418 North Dakota .....: 1,920 1,400 1,265 Ohio .............: 1,180 1,232 1,425 Oklahoma .........: 5,320 4,680 4,432 Oregon ...........: 1,482 1,320 1,078 Pennsylvania .....: 2,116 2,112 2,205 Rhode Island .....: 5 6 10 South Carolina 1/ : 567 744 648 South Dakota .....: 2,538 2,125 1,155 : Tennessee ........: 4,025 4,066 3,972 Texas ............: 8,640 9,065 10,175 Utah .............: 425 450 396 Vermont ..........: 252 285 261 Virginia .........: 2,420 2,585 2,000 Washington .......: 930 812 768 West Virginia ....: 850 1,007 850 Wisconsin ........: 672 795 608 Wyoming ..........: 822 799 658 : United States ....: 73,989 73,745 70,951 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,190 960 1,015 5.93 6.02 6.20 Idaho ..............: 1,380 1,390 1,320 4.35 4.35 4.11 Illinois ...........: 450 515 520 2.86 3.19 3.27 Iowa ...............: 1,115 1,225 1,350 3.15 3.27 3.50 Kansas .............: 2,345 2,665 2,770 2.85 2.33 2.26 Michigan ...........: 990 985 985 2.99 3.16 3.33 Minnesota ..........: 1,330 1,505 1,295 2.82 3.05 2.36 Missouri ...........: 3,490 3,145 3,225 2.20 2.11 2.13 Nebraska ...........: 2,505 2,770 2,585 2.50 2.36 2.50 New York ...........: 1,640 1,550 1,665 2.52 2.35 2.74 : Ohio ...............: 970 900 910 2.62 2.69 2.98 Pennsylvania .......: 1,430 1,625 1,385 2.98 2.73 2.99 South Dakota .......: 3,505 3,105 2,425 2.10 1.79 1.34 Texas ..............: 5,045 5,190 5,735 1.98 2.03 1.96 Vermont ............: 265 275 275 3.54 3.14 3.49 Washington .........: 670 725 755 4.02 4.18 3.82 Wisconsin ..........: 2,330 2,360 2,250 2.63 3.07 3.47 : 17 State total .....: 30,650 30,890 30,465 2.71 2.66 2.68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 7,060 5,780 6,297 Idaho ..............: 6,000 6,045 5,431 Illinois ...........: 1,285 1,641 1,702 Iowa ...............: 3,517 4,006 4,727 Kansas .............: 6,690 6,222 6,266 Michigan ...........: 2,959 3,113 3,276 Minnesota ..........: 3,745 4,588 3,062 Missouri ...........: 7,661 6,644 6,858 Nebraska ...........: 6,258 6,544 6,450 New York ...........: 4,130 3,635 4,555 : Ohio ...............: 2,546 2,421 2,708 Pennsylvania .......: 4,265 4,439 4,144 South Dakota .......: 7,365 5,562 3,245 Texas ..............: 9,965 10,519 11,244 Vermont ............: 939 864 959 Washington .........: 2,694 3,029 2,883 Wisconsin ..........: 6,135 7,242 7,817 : 17 State total .....: 83,214 82,294 81,624 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 610 515 580 7.06 7.09 6.89 Idaho ..............: 1,060 1,060 1,010 4.86 4.75 4.55 Illinois ...........: 220 235 310 3.68 4.15 3.85 Iowa ...............: 765 865 995 3.52 3.56 3.76 Kansas .............: 645 545 710 4.05 3.74 3.62 Michigan ...........: 750 745 745 3.20 3.44 3.73 Minnesota ..........: 930 980 850 3.20 3.68 2.84 Missouri ...........: 290 225 245 2.69 2.84 3.05 Nebraska ...........: 990 880 925 3.75 3.84 4.09 New York ...........: 530 570 555 3.47 3.25 3.42 : Ohio ...............: 370 330 330 3.44 3.37 3.49 Pennsylvania .......: 380 535 425 4.37 3.48 3.57 South Dakota .......: 2,000 1,845 1,320 2.34 1.83 1.53 Texas ..............: 125 115 105 4.90 4.85 5.52 Vermont ............: 35 45 55 4.94 4.16 3.64 Washington .........: 350 430 410 4.63 4.61 4.64 Wisconsin ..........: 1,680 1,660 1,810 3.00 3.65 3.82 : 17 State total .....: 11,730 11,580 11,380 3.61 3.62 3.69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 4,308 3,651 3,998 Idaho ..............: 5,155 5,038 4,598 Illinois ...........: 810 976 1,193 Iowa ...............: 2,690 3,083 3,743 Kansas .............: 2,613 2,038 2,567 Michigan ...........: 2,403 2,566 2,780 Minnesota ..........: 2,975 3,607 2,417 Missouri ...........: 781 638 747 Nebraska ...........: 3,711 3,382 3,783 New York ...........: 1,840 1,851 1,900 : Ohio ...............: 1,273 1,112 1,152 Pennsylvania .......: 1,661 1,860 1,518 South Dakota .......: 4,682 3,373 2,024 Texas ..............: 613 558 580 Vermont ............: 173 187 200 Washington .........: 1,619 1,982 1,903 Wisconsin ..........: 5,036 6,053 6,908 : 17 State total .....: 42,343 41,955 42,011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 580 445 435 4.74 4.78 5.29 Idaho ..............: 320 330 310 2.64 3.05 2.69 Illinois ...........: 230 280 210 2.07 2.38 2.42 Iowa ...............: 350 360 355 2.36 2.56 2.77 Kansas .............: 1,700 2,120 2,060 2.40 1.97 1.80 Michigan ...........: 240 240 240 2.32 2.28 2.07 Minnesota ..........: 400 525 445 1.93 1.87 1.45 Missouri ...........: 3,200 2,920 2,980 2.15 2.06 2.05 Nebraska ...........: 1,515 1,890 1,660 1.68 1.67 1.61 New York ...........: 1,110 980 1,110 2.06 1.82 2.39 : Ohio ...............: 600 570 580 2.12 2.30 2.68 Pennsylvania .......: 1,050 1,090 960 2.48 2.37 2.74 South Dakota .......: 1,505 1,260 1,105 1.78 1.74 1.10 Texas ..............: 4,920 5,075 5,630 1.90 1.96 1.89 Vermont ............: 230 230 220 3.33 2.94 3.45 Washington .........: 320 295 345 3.36 3.55 2.84 Wisconsin ..........: 650 700 440 1.69 1.70 2.07 : 17 State total .....: 18,920 19,310 19,085 2.16 2.09 2.08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,752 2,129 2,299 Idaho ..............: 845 1,007 833 Illinois ...........: 475 665 509 Iowa ...............: 827 923 984 Kansas .............: 4,077 4,184 3,699 Michigan ...........: 556 547 496 Minnesota ..........: 770 981 645 Missouri ...........: 6,880 6,006 6,111 Nebraska ...........: 2,547 3,162 2,667 New York ...........: 2,290 1,784 2,655 : Ohio ...............: 1,273 1,309 1,556 Pennsylvania .......: 2,604 2,579 2,626 South Dakota .......: 2,683 2,189 1,221 Texas ..............: 9,352 9,961 10,664 Vermont ............: 766 677 759 Washington .........: 1,075 1,047 980 Wisconsin ..........: 1,099 1,189 909 : 17 State total .....: 40,871 40,339 39,613 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 210 185 215 12.19 12.80 10.77 Idaho ..............: 155 165 140 11.60 9.50 12.71 Illinois ...........: 49 54 40 5.96 6.06 6.60 Iowa ...............: 140 95 135 5.80 6.59 8.93 Kansas .............: 85 105 125 8.92 6.33 7.81 Michigan ...........: 290 280 270 7.68 8.04 8.27 Minnesota ..........: 265 315 245 5.95 6.69 6.04 Missouri ...........: 190 125 155 3.13 3.36 4.26 Nebraska ...........: 75 55 50 4.67 6.42 6.50 New York ...........: 610 670 650 6.27 5.81 5.96 : Ohio ...............: 125 110 105 6.62 5.87 6.82 Pennsylvania .......: 390 370 275 6.64 6.24 7.44 South Dakota .......: 190 80 50 3.85 5.00 5.68 Texas ..............: 190 250 190 7.97 7.40 5.63 Vermont ............: 165 175 190 7.85 6.36 7.09 Washington .........: 85 90 95 5.85 9.28 6.83 Wisconsin ..........: 1,290 1,130 1,210 5.26 6.73 7.18 : 17 State total .....: 4,504 4,254 4,140 6.44 6.90 7.23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,559 2,368 2,316 Idaho ..............: 1,798 1,568 1,780 Illinois ...........: 292 327 264 Iowa ...............: 812 626 1,206 Kansas .............: 758 665 976 Michigan ...........: 2,227 2,252 2,232 Minnesota ..........: 1,576 2,108 1,481 Missouri ...........: 595 420 660 Nebraska ...........: 350 353 325 New York ...........: 3,824 3,894 3,873 : Ohio ...............: 828 646 716 Pennsylvania .......: 2,588 2,310 2,046 South Dakota .......: 731 400 284 Texas ..............: 1,515 1,851 1,070 Vermont ............: 1,296 1,113 1,348 Washington .........: 497 835 649 Wisconsin ..........: 6,780 7,606 8,693 : 17 State total .....: 29,026 29,342 29,919 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 60 60 90 6.40 7.80 6.70 Idaho ..............: 115 105 100 12.50 9.50 13.40 Illinois ...........: 30 35 30 7.40 6.80 7.05 Iowa ...............: 95 50 120 6.60 7.20 9.40 Kansas .............: 25 15 30 7.50 5.30 5.60 Michigan ...........: 260 250 240 8.00 8.30 8.80 Minnesota ..........: 225 265 210 6.40 7.20 6.50 Missouri ...........: 40 15 15 4.00 6.00 2.00 Nebraska ...........: 50 35 25 4.10 6.60 4.20 New York ...........: 320 360 350 7.60 7.20 7.55 : Ohio ...............: 90 70 60 7.10 7.00 7.50 Pennsylvania .......: 200 195 155 8.00 7.00 7.70 South Dakota .......: 125 60 30 3.50 4.50 5.00 Texas ..............: 10 5 10 7.50 7.50 8.00 Vermont ............: 35 45 50 7.30 7.10 6.80 Washington .........: 40 40 40 5.10 9.00 5.50 Wisconsin ..........: 1,020 920 1,050 5.80 7.40 7.70 : 17 State total .....: 2,740 2,525 2,605 6.68 7.40 7.76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 384 468 603 Idaho ..............: 1,438 998 1,340 Illinois ...........: 222 238 212 Iowa ...............: 627 360 1,128 Kansas .............: 188 80 168 Michigan ...........: 2,080 2,075 2,112 Minnesota ..........: 1,440 1,908 1,365 Missouri ...........: 160 90 30 Nebraska ...........: 205 231 105 New York ...........: 2,432 2,592 2,643 : Ohio ...............: 639 490 450 Pennsylvania .......: 1,600 1,365 1,194 South Dakota .......: 438 270 150 Texas ..............: 75 38 80 Vermont ............: 256 320 340 Washington .........: 204 360 220 Wisconsin ..........: 5,916 6,808 8,085 : 17 State total .....: 18,304 18,691 20,225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 150 125 125 14.50 15.20 13.70 Idaho ..............: 40 60 40 9.00 9.50 11.00 Illinois ...........: 19 19 10 3.70 4.70 5.20 Iowa ...............: 45 45 15 4.10 5.90 5.20 Kansas .............: 60 90 95 9.50 6.50 8.50 Michigan ...........: 30 30 30 4.90 5.90 4.00 Minnesota ..........: 40 50 35 3.40 4.00 3.30 Missouri ...........: 150 110 140 2.90 3.00 4.50 Nebraska ...........: 25 20 25 5.80 6.10 8.80 New York ...........: 290 310 300 4.80 4.20 4.10 : Ohio ...............: 35 40 45 5.40 3.90 5.90 Pennsylvania .......: 190 175 120 5.20 5.40 7.10 South Dakota .......: 65 20 20 4.50 6.50 6.70 Texas ..............: 180 245 180 8.00 7.40 5.50 Vermont ............: 130 130 140 8.00 6.10 7.20 Washington .........: 45 50 55 6.50 9.50 7.80 Wisconsin ..........: 270 210 160 3.20 3.80 3.80 : 17 State total .....: 1,764 1,729 1,535 6.08 6.16 6.32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,175 1,900 1,713 Idaho ..............: 360 570 440 Illinois ...........: 70 89 52 Iowa ...............: 185 266 78 Kansas .............: 570 585 808 Michigan ...........: 147 177 120 Minnesota ..........: 136 200 116 Missouri ...........: 435 330 630 Nebraska ...........: 145 122 220 New York ...........: 1,392 1,302 1,230 : Ohio ...............: 189 156 266 Pennsylvania .......: 988 945 852 South Dakota .......: 293 130 134 Texas ..............: 1,440 1,813 990 Vermont ............: 1,040 793 1,008 Washington .........: 293 475 429 Wisconsin ..........: 864 798 608 : 17 State total .....: 10,722 10,651 9,694 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2019-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 55 40 40 Arkansas ......: 1 - 1 California ....: 80 65 60 Colorado ......: 80 75 50 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 1 Idaho .........: 135 115 115 Illinois ......: 35 30 40 Indiana .......: 40 40 30 Iowa ..........: 140 125 65 : Kansas ........: 75 85 90 Kentucky ......: 17 14 8 Maine .........: 2 1 2 Maryland ......: 3 3 5 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 100 100 60 Minnesota .....: 160 170 100 Missouri ......: 35 25 20 Montana .......: 130 125 80 Nebraska ......: 140 100 90 : Nevada ........: 30 20 11 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 2 2 2 New Mexico ....: 15 10 5 New York ......: 70 70 90 North Carolina : 2 2 2 North Dakota ..: 70 75 30 Ohio ..........: 60 50 30 Oklahoma ......: 55 20 35 Oregon ........: 70 50 20 : Pennsylvania ..: 80 65 45 South Dakota ..: 135 130 65 Tennessee .....: 1 1 3 Texas .........: 10 15 20 Utah ..........: 65 60 45 Vermont .......: 4 5 4 Virginia ......: 7 6 6 Washington ....: 50 60 40 West Virginia .: 1 1 3 Wisconsin .....: 480 400 300 Wyoming .......: 30 25 30 : United States .: 2,469 2,184 1,646 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 160.0 185.0 185.0 156.0 183.0 183.0 Arkansas ......: 34.0 39.0 36.0 33.0 38.0 35.0 Florida .......: 165.0 175.0 170.0 155.0 166.0 162.0 Georgia .......: 675.0 810.0 755.0 660.0 805.0 750.0 Mississippi ...: 20.0 23.0 18.0 19.0 22.0 17.0 New Mexico ....: 4.7 6.5 11.2 4.7 5.2 11.0 North Carolina : 104.0 107.0 115.0 102.0 105.0 114.0 Oklahoma ......: 15.0 15.0 16.0 14.0 14.0 15.0 South Carolina : 65.0 84.0 69.0 62.0 80.0 66.0 Texas .........: 165.0 190.0 180.0 160.0 170.0 162.0 Virginia ......: 25.0 28.0 30.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 : United States .: 1,432.7 1,662.5 1,585.2 1,389.7 1,615.2 1,545.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,350 3,400 3,400 522,600 622,200 622,200 Arkansas ......: 5,200 4,800 5,000 171,600 182,400 175,000 Florida .......: 3,800 3,400 3,650 589,000 564,400 591,300 Georgia .......: 4,170 4,120 4,450 2,752,200 3,316,600 3,337,500 Mississippi ...: 4,000 4,400 4,200 76,000 96,800 71,400 New Mexico ....: 3,210 2,850 2,600 15,087 14,820 28,600 North Carolina : 4,400 3,900 4,350 448,800 409,500 495,900 Oklahoma ......: 4,000 4,220 4,400 56,000 59,080 66,000 South Carolina : 3,800 3,700 4,200 235,600 296,000 277,200 Texas .........: 3,050 2,850 3,600 488,000 484,500 583,200 Virginia ......: 4,650 4,150 4,700 111,600 112,050 141,000 : United States .: 3,934 3,813 4,135 5,466,487 6,158,350 6,389,300 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Kansas .........: 29.0 5.0 7.0 19.0 2.8 6.5 Minnesota ......: 51.0 50.0 63.0 48.5 48.0 61.5 Montana ........: 150.0 155.0 185.0 138.0 149.0 161.0 North Dakota ...: 1,700.0 1,510.0 1,750.0 1,610.0 1,490.0 1,720.0 Oklahoma .......: 35.0 11.0 12.0 21.0 7.0 10.0 Washington .....: 75.0 93.0 135.0 73.0 91.0 130.0 : United States ..: 2,040.0 1,824.0 2,152.0 1,909.5 1,787.8 2,089.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Kansas .........: 1,090 1,790 1,200 20,710 5,012 7,800 Minnesota ......: 2,270 1,570 1,700 110,095 75,360 104,550 Montana ........: 1,450 1,620 900 200,100 241,380 144,900 North Dakota ...: 1,800 1,960 1,340 2,898,000 2,920,400 2,304,800 Oklahoma .......: 1,410 1,530 1,550 29,610 10,710 15,500 Washington .....: 1,950 2,200 1,100 142,350 200,200 143,000 : United States ..: 1,781 1,931 1,302 3,400,865 3,453,062 2,720,550 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 49.0 43.0 45.0 49.0 42.5 44.5 Colorado .........: 47.0 42.0 41.0 44.0 32.0 39.0 Kansas ...........: 37.0 54.0 25.0 35.0 52.0 24.0 Minnesota ........: 53.0 68.0 54.0 51.0 67.0 53.0 Nebraska .........: 28.0 40.0 35.0 26.0 39.0 33.0 North Dakota .....: 470.0 640.0 460.0 440.0 630.0 450.0 South Dakota .....: 485.0 570.0 485.0 460.0 560.0 465.0 Texas ............: 28.0 33.0 33.0 26.0 30.0 31.0 : United States ....: 1,197.0 1,490.0 1,178.0 1,131.0 1,452.5 1,139.5 : Non-oil : California .......: 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.0 Colorado .........: 12.0 18.0 12.0 11.0 17.0 11.5 Kansas ...........: 8.0 19.0 10.0 7.3 18.0 9.0 Minnesota ........: 5.0 5.5 3.0 4.6 5.0 2.8 Nebraska .........: 9.0 10.0 6.5 8.5 9.0 6.5 North Dakota .....: 65.0 93.0 34.0 54.0 85.0 32.0 South Dakota .....: 48.0 52.0 38.0 31.0 51.0 36.0 Texas ............: 5.0 30.0 6.0 4.5 27.0 5.5 : United States ....: 153.6 229.1 110.5 122.5 213.6 104.3 : All : California .......: 50.6 44.6 46.0 50.6 44.1 45.5 Colorado .........: 59.0 60.0 53.0 55.0 49.0 50.5 Kansas ...........: 45.0 73.0 35.0 42.3 70.0 33.0 Minnesota ........: 58.0 73.5 57.0 55.6 72.0 55.8 Nebraska .........: 37.0 50.0 41.5 34.5 48.0 39.5 North Dakota .....: 535.0 733.0 494.0 494.0 715.0 482.0 South Dakota .....: 533.0 622.0 523.0 491.0 611.0 501.0 Texas ............: 33.0 63.0 39.0 30.5 57.0 36.5 : United States ....: 1,350.6 1,719.1 1,288.5 1,253.5 1,666.1 1,243.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,400 1,300 1,100 68,600 55,250 48,950 Colorado .......: 1,000 830 930 44,000 26,560 36,270 Kansas .........: 1,400 1,470 1,600 49,000 76,440 38,400 Minnesota ......: 1,850 1,920 1,680 94,350 128,640 89,040 Nebraska .......: 1,300 1,050 850 33,800 40,950 28,050 North Dakota ...: 1,500 1,880 1,590 660,000 1,184,400 715,500 South Dakota ...: 1,700 1,900 1,600 782,000 1,064,000 744,000 Texas ..........: 1,300 1,370 1,150 33,800 41,100 35,650 : United States ..: 1,561 1,802 1,523 1,765,550 2,617,340 1,735,860 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,300 1,200 900 2,080 1,920 900 Colorado .......: 1,400 1,150 950 15,400 19,550 10,925 Kansas .........: 1,250 1,450 1,600 9,125 26,100 14,400 Minnesota ......: 1,800 1,800 1,850 8,280 9,000 5,180 Nebraska .......: 1,300 1,470 1,000 11,050 13,230 6,500 North Dakota ...: 1,650 1,810 1,450 89,100 153,850 46,400 South Dakota ...: 1,600 2,020 2,050 49,600 103,020 73,800 Texas ..........: 1,300 1,440 1,640 5,850 38,880 9,020 : United States ..: 1,555 1,711 1,602 190,485 365,550 167,125 : All : California .....: 1,397 1,296 1,096 70,680 57,170 49,850 Colorado .......: 1,080 941 935 59,400 46,110 47,195 Kansas .........: 1,374 1,465 1,600 58,125 102,540 52,800 Minnesota ......: 1,846 1,912 1,689 102,630 137,640 94,220 Nebraska .......: 1,300 1,129 875 44,850 54,180 34,550 North Dakota ...: 1,516 1,872 1,581 749,100 1,338,250 761,900 South Dakota ...: 1,694 1,910 1,632 831,600 1,167,020 817,800 Texas ..........: 1,300 1,403 1,224 39,650 79,980 44,670 : United States ..: 1,560 1,790 1,530 1,956,035 2,982,890 1,902,985 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 265 280 310 260 275 305 Arkansas ...........: 2,650 2,820 3,040 2,610 2,800 3,010 Delaware ...........: 155 150 155 153 148 153 Georgia ............: 100 100 140 86 95 135 Illinois ...........: 9,950 10,300 10,600 9,860 10,250 10,510 Indiana ............: 5,400 5,750 5,650 5,360 5,730 5,640 Iowa ...............: 9,200 9,450 10,100 9,120 9,370 10,030 Kansas .............: 4,550 4,800 4,850 4,490 4,750 4,800 Kentucky ...........: 1,700 1,850 1,850 1,690 1,840 1,840 Louisiana ..........: 890 1,050 1,080 860 1,020 1,060 : Maryland ...........: 480 485 490 475 465 485 Michigan ...........: 1,760 2,200 2,150 1,720 2,190 2,140 Minnesota ..........: 6,850 7,450 7,650 6,770 7,380 7,580 Mississippi ........: 1,660 2,090 2,220 1,630 2,060 2,180 Missouri ...........: 5,100 5,850 5,700 5,010 5,810 5,650 Nebraska ...........: 4,900 5,200 5,600 4,840 5,160 5,570 New Jersey .........: 95 94 100 92 93 99 New York ...........: 235 315 325 225 312 320 North Carolina .....: 1,540 1,600 1,650 1,520 1,570 1,640 North Dakota .......: 5,600 5,750 7,250 5,400 5,700 7,120 : Ohio ...............: 4,300 4,950 4,900 4,270 4,920 4,880 Oklahoma ...........: 465 560 580 440 540 535 Pennsylvania .......: 620 640 600 610 630 595 South Carolina .....: 335 310 395 315 295 385 South Dakota .......: 3,500 4,950 5,450 3,440 4,920 5,390 Tennessee ..........: 1,400 1,650 1,550 1,370 1,620 1,520 Texas ..............: 80 120 110 73 110 100 Virginia ...........: 570 570 600 560 560 590 Wisconsin ..........: 1,750 2,020 2,100 1,690 1,990 2,070 : United States ......: 76,100 83,354 87,195 74,939 82,603 86,332 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 36.0 41.0 46.0 9,360 11,275 14,030 Arkansas ...........: 49.0 51.5 51.0 127,890 144,200 153,510 Delaware ...........: 47.0 49.0 51.0 7,191 7,252 7,803 Georgia ............: 29.0 41.0 46.0 2,494 3,895 6,210 Illinois ...........: 54.0 60.0 64.0 532,440 615,000 672,640 Indiana ............: 51.0 59.0 59.5 273,360 338,070 335,580 Iowa ...............: 55.0 54.0 62.0 501,600 505,980 621,860 Kansas .............: 41.5 41.0 39.5 186,335 194,750 189,600 Kentucky ...........: 46.0 55.0 56.0 77,740 101,200 103,040 Louisiana ..........: 48.0 53.0 52.0 41,280 54,060 55,120 : Maryland ...........: 44.0 47.0 53.0 20,900 21,855 25,705 Michigan ...........: 40.5 48.0 51.0 69,660 105,120 109,140 Minnesota ..........: 44.0 50.0 47.0 297,880 369,000 356,260 Mississippi ........: 50.0 54.0 54.0 81,500 111,240 117,720 Missouri ...........: 46.0 51.0 49.0 230,460 296,310 276,850 Nebraska ...........: 58.5 58.0 63.0 283,140 299,280 350,910 New Jersey .........: 37.0 46.0 46.0 3,404 4,278 4,554 New York ...........: 48.0 51.0 53.0 10,800 15,912 16,960 North Carolina .....: 35.0 38.0 40.0 53,200 59,660 65,600 North Dakota .......: 31.5 34.0 25.5 170,100 193,800 181,560 : Ohio ...............: 49.0 55.0 56.5 209,230 270,600 275,720 Oklahoma ...........: 29.0 30.0 23.0 12,760 16,200 12,305 Pennsylvania .......: 49.0 46.0 53.0 29,890 28,980 31,535 South Carolina .....: 26.0 35.0 38.0 8,190 10,325 14,630 South Dakota .......: 42.5 46.0 40.0 146,200 226,320 215,600 Tennessee ..........: 47.0 50.0 50.0 64,390 81,000 76,000 Texas ..............: 28.0 34.0 38.0 2,044 3,740 3,800 Virginia ...........: 34.0 42.0 46.0 19,040 23,520 27,140 Wisconsin ..........: 47.0 52.0 55.0 79,430 103,480 113,850 : United States ......: 47.4 51.0 51.4 3,551,908 4,216,302 4,435,232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2021. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2017-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 :: and month : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,992 1,841 1,759 1,630 1,449 :: September .....: 2,041 1,777 1,719 1,977 1,925 October .......: 1,898 1,795 1,731 1,527 1,501 :: October .......: 2,172 1,899 1,754 2,093 1,886 November ......: 2,039 1,943 1,717 1,459 1,583 :: November ......: 2,253 1,948 1,898 2,036 2,047 Final .........: 2,075 1,973 1,828 1,418 1,623 :: Final .........: 2,239 1,961 1,921 2,041 2,121 : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,917 2,132 1,696 2,019 2,080 :: September .....: 1,653 1,736 1,669 1,943 1,887 October .......: 1,886 2,225 1,683 2,127 2,120 :: October .......: 1,795 2,071 1,777 2,002 2,069 November ......: 1,947 2,249 1,601 2,170 2,222 :: November ......: 1,853 2,174 1,722 1,980 2,148 Final .........: 1,947 2,264 1,603 2,170 2,227 :: Final .........: 1,853 2,174 1,722 1,980 2,148 : :: : Indiana : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,795 1,880 1,496 2,056 1,846 :: September .....: 1,406 1,418 1,147 1,242 1,055 October .......: 1,772 2,001 1,501 1,994 1,811 :: October .......: 1,430 1,485 1,246 1,439 1,014 November ......: 1,774 2,054 1,569 1,963 1,822 :: November ......: 1,465 1,515 1,253 1,442 1,009 Final .........: 1,774 2,052 1,561 1,959 1,836 :: Final .........: 1,451 1,514 1,195 1,442 1,009 : :: : Iowa : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,644 1,823 1,601 1,675 1,732 :: September .....: 1,765 2,019 1,563 1,811 2,060 October .......: 1,670 1,984 1,642 1,933 1,800 :: October .......: 1,714 2,180 1,760 1,972 1,989 November ......: 1,717 2,082 1,660 1,927 1,894 :: November ......: 1,828 2,210 1,587 1,983 2,074 Final .........: 1,735 2,097 1,682 1,927 1,890 :: Final .........: 1,823 2,210 1,587 1,981 2,116 : :: : Kansas : :: South Dakota : September .....: 1,487 1,552 1,561 1,650 1,404 :: September .....: 1,511 1,649 1,504 1,688 1,626 October .......: 1,472 1,456 1,604 1,699 1,480 :: October .......: 1,472 1,867 1,316 1,720 1,526 November ......: 1,561 1,548 1,596 1,629 1,551 :: November ......: 1,457 1,822 1,331 1,696 1,512 Final .........: 1,561 1,558 1,583 1,629 1,514 :: Final .........: 1,457 1,724 1,353 1,696 1,522 : :: : Minnesota : :: 11-State : September .....: 1,359 1,605 1,465 1,607 1,603 :: September .....: 1,678 1,786 1,561 1,780 1,717 October .......: 1,407 1,616 1,474 1,782 1,545 :: October .......: 1,692 1,895 1,593 1,882 1,725 November ......: 1,480 1,569 1,458 1,751 1,557 :: November ......: 1,751 1,938 1,582 1,866 1,788 Final .........: 1,480 1,569 1,458 1,751 1,557 :: Final .........: 1,752 1,938 1,586 1,865 1,798 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page intentionally left blank. Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2017-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas ...............2017: 9 25 42 39 79 2018: 9 36 47 36 83 2019: - 14 13 21 25 2020: 5 14 14 36 49 2021: 2 13 16 29 42 : Illinois ...............2017: 2 10 109 59 2 2018: 3 11 118 58 - 2019: 2 5 82 33 1 2020: - 11 91 44 - 2021: 2 7 80 38 - : Indiana ................2017: 3 28 101 12 - 2018: 1 19 110 14 - 2019: - 5 57 9 1 2020: 1 11 87 8 - 2021: 1 14 60 8 - : Iowa ...................2017: 1 3 80 94 1 2018: 1 11 77 88 3 2019: 1 9 51 66 - 2020: 1 8 63 85 3 2021: 2 3 61 69 1 : Kansas .................2017: 10 14 32 43 2 2018: 2 17 35 54 1 2019: - 10 23 16 - 2020: 1 9 19 27 - 2021: 1 12 15 16 1 : Minnesota ..............2017: 1 9 38 42 - 2018: 3 8 34 45 2 2019: 3 5 26 28 1 2020: 3 5 35 51 1 2021: 1 2 22 38 - : Missouri ...............2017: 1 10 70 21 4 2018: 1 15 65 31 4 2019: 1 5 38 10 1 2020: - 13 63 20 11 2021: 1 6 48 21 5 : Nebraska ...............2017: 1 4 38 51 8 2018: 3 7 35 49 8 2019: - 6 37 49 5 2020: - 8 39 58 1 2021: 1 9 31 50 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2017-2021 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : North Dakota ...........2017: 5 16 56 7 1 2018: 4 31 49 12 - 2019: 3 11 28 6 - 2020: 7 27 48 11 - 2021: - 16 55 13 - : Ohio ...................2017: 2 38 83 8 - 2018: 4 31 98 1 - 2019: 2 11 42 1 - 2020: 3 30 82 5 - 2021: 2 21 64 3 1 : South Dakota ...........2017: 1 4 27 63 1 2018: 2 4 27 61 1 2019: 4 - 18 30 - 2020: - - 43 44 - 2021: - 3 26 38 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes broadcast soybeans. Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2017-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ---------------- percent --------------- inches : Arkansas ...............2017: 197 16.3 24.2 2.3 19.8 37.4 26.4 2018: 208 18.3 18.3 6.7 14.7 42.0 26.5 2019: 73 19.2 15.1 5.5 23.3 36.9 26.6 2020: 121 12.8 11.2 3.3 25.6 47.1 29.9 2021: 105 11.9 15.2 6.2 30.5 36.2 27.9 : Illinois ...............2017: 181 6.1 50.6 5.0 37.7 0.6 20.8 2018: 185 5.7 57.6 5.9 30.8 - 19.9 2019: 119 4.6 58.0 10.9 26.5 - 19.4 2020: 147 7.2 49.4 10.6 32.1 0.7 20.3 2021: 128 5.5 56.9 5.5 31.3 0.8 19.9 : Indiana ................2017: 141 14.6 68.3 9.3 7.8 - 15.8 2018: 150 10.1 74.8 5.7 9.4 - 16.2 2019: 74 4.1 74.7 11.6 9.6 - 17.3 2020: 108 8.3 77.3 6.5 7.9 - 16.2 2021: 84 12.5 64.3 12.5 10.7 - 16.4 : Iowa ...................2017: 180 1.1 34.4 12.8 50.6 1.1 23.7 2018: 177 4.8 36.5 10.1 45.8 2.8 22.8 2019: 124 4.9 36.0 9.7 48.6 0.8 23.1 2020: 162 3.4 32.4 10.8 52.2 1.2 23.8 2021: 136 1.5 37.5 11.0 49.3 0.7 23.6 : Kansas .................2017: 105 9.0 38.1 5.7 47.2 - 21.8 2018: 106 8.1 39.3 6.6 45.1 0.9 22.0 2019: 49 9.2 47.0 7.1 36.7 - 20.4 2020: 57 5.3 50.9 2.6 37.7 3.5 21.1 2021: 49 12.2 46.0 7.1 34.7 - 19.8 : Minnesota ..............2017: 88 7.4 23.3 18.8 50.5 - 23.5 2018: 85 10.0 28.8 14.7 46.5 - 22.6 2019: 59 11.9 18.6 26.3 41.5 1.7 23.0 2020: 93 7.5 19.9 15.6 54.8 2.2 24.5 2021: 61 4.1 14.8 23.8 57.3 - 25.2 : Missouri ...............2017: 106 9.4 63.7 5.7 19.3 1.9 18.3 2018: 113 12.8 52.7 8.0 23.0 3.5 19.2 2019: 51 7.8 68.7 7.8 15.7 - 17.8 2020: 110 13.6 50.5 10.0 19.5 6.4 19.3 2021: 80 10.0 58.7 6.3 22.5 2.5 19.1 : Nebraska ...............2017: 100 4.0 31.0 10.5 47.0 7.5 24.2 2018: 101 5.9 27.2 10.9 48.1 7.9 24.3 2019: 98 4.6 32.1 11.2 47.0 5.1 23.9 2020: 107 5.2 32.4 10.8 50.7 0.9 22.9 2021: 96 7.3 30.7 8.3 48.5 5.2 23.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2017-2021 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --------------- percent --------------- inches : North Dakota ...........2017: 84 17.3 55.3 17.9 8.3 1.2 16.2 2018: 96 21.9 45.3 22.9 7.3 2.6 16.4 2019: 48 17.7 49.0 22.9 10.4 - 17.1 2020: 92 21.7 48.9 17.4 12.0 - 16.1 2021: 85 18.2 44.1 27.1 10.6 - 17.2 : Ohio ...................2017: 134 25.4 66.4 2.6 5.6 - 14.1 2018: 134 20.9 76.5 2.6 - - 13.7 2019: 57 22.8 77.2 - - - 13.6 2020: 121 25.6 67.0 3.3 4.1 - 14.1 2021: 92 25.0 67.3 3.3 3.3 1.1 14.1 : South Dakota ...........2017: 93 2.7 17.8 16.2 61.7 1.6 25.9 2018: 94 4.3 15.4 17.6 62.2 0.5 25.7 2019: 43 2.3 10.5 27.9 59.3 - 26.6 2020: 88 - 24.6 27.4 46.3 1.7 24.2 2021: 64 3.1 14.8 33.6 46.2 2.3 24.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Montana ........: 99 105 135 89 102 97 North Dakota ...: 275 200 190 195 194 171 : United States ..: 374 305 325 284 296 268 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Montana ........: 15.0 16.0 5.0 1,335 1,632 485 North Dakota ...: 22.0 21.0 13.0 4,290 4,074 2,223 : United States ..: 19.8 19.3 10.1 5,625 5,706 2,708 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 57.0 23.0 40.0 56.5 22.7 39.5 Idaho ..........: 29.0 27.5 34.0 28.5 26.5 31.5 Montana ........: 53.0 49.0 40.0 43.0 44.0 33.0 South Dakota ...: 13.8 15.5 16.0 10.8 13.2 15.0 Utah ...........: 13.0 23.0 22.0 12.7 22.0 16.0 : United States ..: 165.8 138.0 152.0 151.5 128.4 135.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 1,950 2,350 2,100 110,175 53,345 82,950 Idaho ..........: 940 880 470 26,790 23,320 14,805 Montana ........: 840 930 570 36,120 40,920 18,810 South Dakota ...: 600 1,250 750 6,480 16,500 11,250 Utah ...........: 1,050 820 460 13,335 18,040 7,360 : United States ..: 1,273 1,185 1,001 192,900 152,125 135,175 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2019-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 11.3 11.2 14.3 10.4 10.1 12.5 Mustard seed 2/ : 98.0 97.0 103.0 90.0 91.4 89.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 2,160 1,971 1,809 22,464 19,910 22,616 Mustard seed 2/ : 706 895 491 63,580 81,770 43,834 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. 2/ Other States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 540.0 450.0 405.0 532.0 446.0 400.0 Arizona .........: 160.0 125.0 120.0 158.0 123.0 119.0 Arkansas ........: 620.0 525.0 480.0 610.0 520.0 475.0 California ......: 54.0 34.0 26.0 53.0 33.5 25.5 Florida .........: 112.0 98.0 91.0 110.0 93.0 89.0 Georgia .........: 1,400.0 1,190.0 1,170.0 1,380.0 1,180.0 1,160.0 Kansas ..........: 175.0 195.0 110.0 149.0 184.0 101.0 Louisiana .......: 280.0 170.0 110.0 268.0 165.0 105.0 Mississippi .....: 710.0 530.0 450.0 700.0 525.0 435.0 Missouri ........: 380.0 295.0 315.0 368.0 287.0 310.0 : New Mexico ......: 63.0 43.0 36.0 44.0 26.0 26.0 North Carolina ..: 510.0 360.0 375.0 500.0 330.0 365.0 Oklahoma ........: 640.0 525.0 495.0 450.0 435.0 435.0 South Carolina ..: 300.0 190.0 210.0 295.0 179.0 205.0 Tennessee .......: 410.0 280.0 275.0 405.0 275.0 270.0 Texas ...........: 7,050.0 6,800.0 6,350.0 5,150.0 3,200.0 5,250.0 Virginia ........: 103.0 80.0 75.0 102.0 79.0 74.0 : United States ...: 13,507.0 11,890.0 11,093.0 11,274.0 8,080.5 9,844.5 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 7.5 6.5 9.0 7.5 6.5 8.8 California ......: 204.0 147.0 88.0 201.0 146.0 87.0 New Mexico ......: 5.2 10.5 12.5 4.9 10.5 12.0 Texas ...........: 12.0 38.0 17.0 10.0 31.0 16.0 : United States ...: 228.7 202.0 126.5 223.4 194.0 123.8 : All : Alabama .........: 540.0 450.0 405.0 532.0 446.0 400.0 Arizona .........: 167.5 131.5 129.0 165.5 129.5 127.8 Arkansas ........: 620.0 525.0 480.0 610.0 520.0 475.0 California ......: 258.0 181.0 114.0 254.0 179.5 112.5 Florida .........: 112.0 98.0 91.0 110.0 93.0 89.0 Georgia .........: 1,400.0 1,190.0 1,170.0 1,380.0 1,180.0 1,160.0 Kansas ..........: 175.0 195.0 110.0 149.0 184.0 101.0 Louisiana .......: 280.0 170.0 110.0 268.0 165.0 105.0 Mississippi .....: 710.0 530.0 450.0 700.0 525.0 435.0 Missouri ........: 380.0 295.0 315.0 368.0 287.0 310.0 : New Mexico ......: 68.2 53.5 48.5 48.9 36.5 38.0 North Carolina ..: 510.0 360.0 375.0 500.0 330.0 365.0 Oklahoma ........: 640.0 525.0 495.0 450.0 435.0 435.0 South Carolina ..: 300.0 190.0 210.0 295.0 179.0 205.0 Tennessee .......: 410.0 280.0 275.0 405.0 275.0 270.0 Texas ...........: 7,062.0 6,838.0 6,367.0 5,160.0 3,231.0 5,266.0 Virginia ........: 103.0 80.0 75.0 102.0 79.0 74.0 : United States ...: 13,735.7 12,092.0 11,219.5 11,497.4 8,274.5 9,968.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 928 790 846 1,028.0 734.0 705.0 Arizona .........: 1,154 1,179 1,291 380.0 302.0 320.0 Arkansas ........: 1,185 1,179 1,263 1,506.0 1,277.0 1,250.0 California ......: 1,576 2,006 2,071 174.0 140.0 110.0 Florida .........: 895 532 674 205.0 103.0 125.0 Georgia .........: 953 887 931 2,740.0 2,180.0 2,250.0 Kansas ..........: 902 783 950 280.0 300.0 200.0 Louisiana .......: 1,042 986 960 582.0 339.0 210.0 Mississippi .....: 1,112 1,079 1,015 1,621.0 1,180.0 920.0 Missouri ........: 1,193 1,144 1,293 915.0 684.0 835.0 : New Mexico ......: 840 1,052 868 77.0 57.0 47.0 North Carolina ..: 998 759 999 1,040.0 522.0 760.0 Oklahoma ........: 703 702 783 659.0 636.0 710.0 South Carolina ..: 809 802 995 497.0 299.0 425.0 Tennessee .......: 1,138 1,066 1,067 960.0 611.0 600.0 Texas ...........: 589 686 695 6,320.0 4,570.0 7,600.0 Virginia ........: 1,144 772 1,232 243.0 127.0 190.0 : United States ...: 819 835 841 19,227.0 14,061.0 17,257.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 800 1,034 1,091 12.5 14.0 20.0 California ......: 1,545 1,562 1,694 647.0 475.0 307.0 New Mexico ......: 882 663 600 9.0 14.5 15.0 Texas ...........: 816 666 750 17.0 43.0 25.0 : United States ...: 1,473 1,352 1,423 685.5 546.5 367.0 : All : Alabama .........: 928 790 846 1,028.0 734.0 705.0 Arizona .........: 1,138 1,171 1,277 392.5 316.0 340.0 Arkansas ........: 1,185 1,179 1,263 1,506.0 1,277.0 1,250.0 California ......: 1,551 1,645 1,779 821.0 615.0 417.0 Florida .........: 895 532 674 205.0 103.0 125.0 Georgia .........: 953 887 931 2,740.0 2,180.0 2,250.0 Kansas ..........: 902 783 950 280.0 300.0 200.0 Louisiana .......: 1,042 986 960 582.0 339.0 210.0 Mississippi .....: 1,112 1,079 1,015 1,621.0 1,180.0 920.0 Missouri ........: 1,193 1,144 1,293 915.0 684.0 835.0 : New Mexico ......: 844 940 783 86.0 71.5 62.0 North Carolina ..: 998 759 999 1,040.0 522.0 760.0 Oklahoma ........: 703 702 783 659.0 636.0 710.0 South Carolina ..: 809 802 995 497.0 299.0 425.0 Tennessee .......: 1,138 1,066 1,067 960.0 611.0 600.0 Texas ...........: 589 685 695 6,337.0 4,613.0 7,625.0 Virginia ........: 1,144 772 1,232 243.0 127.0 190.0 : United States ...: 831 847 849 19,912.5 14,607.5 17,624.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 267.0 205.0 201.0 Arizona .......: 136.0 107.0 116.0 Arkansas ......: 472.0 402.0 397.0 California ....: 290.0 214.0 150.0 Florida .......: 57.0 28.0 34.0 Georgia .......: 778.0 613.0 634.0 Kansas ........: 85.0 99.0 64.0 Louisiana .....: 192.0 109.0 68.0 Mississippi ...: 503.0 373.0 287.0 Missouri ......: 253.0 210.0 282.0 : New Mexico ....: 26.0 14.0 20.0 North Carolina : 308.0 121.0 232.0 Oklahoma ......: 191.0 189.0 209.0 South Carolina : 116.0 84.0 121.0 Tennessee .....: 301.0 186.0 175.0 Texas .........: 1,902.0 1,448.0 2,335.0 Virginia ......: 68.0 33.0 52.0 : United States .: 5,945.0 4,435.0 5,377.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Georgia ...........: 9,000 7,900 8,000 2,100 2,450 1,800 Kentucky ..........: 57,400 49,000 49,800 2,150 2,090 2,351 North Carolina ....: 117,400 99,310 120,250 1,999 1,800 2,099 Pennsylvania ......: 5,700 5,500 5,350 2,509 2,444 2,621 South Carolina ....: 8,300 5,500 7,600 1,900 1,200 1,800 Tennessee .........: 13,300 11,600 12,900 2,292 2,409 2,477 Virginia ..........: 16,020 12,300 15,030 1,898 1,985 2,293 : United States .....: 227,120 191,110 218,930 2,060 1,951 2,183 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Georgia ...........: 18,900 19,355 14,400 Kentucky ..........: 123,390 102,395 117,060 North Carolina ....: 234,700 178,727 252,400 Pennsylvania ......: 14,300 13,440 14,020 South Carolina ....: 15,770 6,600 13,680 Tennessee .........: 30,490 27,940 31,950 Virginia ..........: 30,406 24,420 34,463 : United States .....: 467,956 372,877 477,973 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2019-2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 9,000 7,900 8,000 North Carolina ..........................: 117,000 99,000 120,000 South Carolina ..........................: 8,300 5,500 7,600 Virginia ................................: 15,000 11,700 14,500 : United States ...........................: 149,300 124,100 150,100 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 9,500 8,300 8,700 Tennessee ...............................: 6,300 5,700 6,000 Virginia ................................: 320 200 170 : United States ...........................: 16,120 14,200 14,870 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 41,000 35,000 35,000 North Carolina ........................: 400 310 250 Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,500 2,800 2,500 Tennessee .............................: 4,000 2,500 2,900 Virginia ..............................: 700 400 360 : United States .........................: 48,600 41,010 41,010 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,000 400 350 : United States .........................: 1,000 400 350 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 49,600 41,410 41,360 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 6,900 5,700 6,100 Tennessee ...............................: 3,000 3,400 4,000 : United States ...........................: 9,900 9,100 10,100 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,200 2,300 2,500 : United States .........................: 2,200 2,300 2,500 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 227,120 191,110 218,930 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds ------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,100 2,450 1,800 18,900 19,355 14,400 North Carolina .........................: 2,000 1,800 2,100 234,000 178,200 252,000 South Carolina .........................: 1,900 1,200 1,800 15,770 6,600 13,680 Virginia ...............................: 1,900 2,000 2,300 28,500 23,400 33,350 : United States ..........................: 1,990 1,834 2,088 297,170 227,555 313,430 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,900 2,500 3,350 27,550 20,750 29,145 Tennessee ..............................: 2,800 2,850 3,100 17,640 16,245 18,600 Virginia ...............................: 1,800 1,700 2,100 576 340 357 : United States ..........................: 2,839 2,629 3,235 45,766 37,335 48,102 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 1,900 1,950 2,050 77,900 68,250 71,750 North Carolina .......................: 1,750 1,700 1,600 700 527 400 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,600 2,500 2,800 6,500 7,000 7,000 Tennessee ............................: 1,600 1,550 1,500 6,400 3,875 4,350 Virginia .............................: 1,900 1,700 2,100 1,330 680 756 : United States ........................: 1,910 1,959 2,055 92,830 80,332 84,256 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,300 2,200 2,300 920 770 : United States ........................: 2,300 2,300 2,200 2,300 920 770 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 1,918 1,962 2,056 95,130 81,252 85,026 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,600 2,350 2,650 17,940 13,395 16,165 Tennessee ..............................: 2,150 2,300 2,250 6,450 7,820 9,000 : United States ..........................: 2,464 2,331 2,492 24,390 21,215 25,165 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,500 2,400 2,500 5,500 5,520 6,250 : United States ........................: 2,500 2,400 2,500 5,500 5,520 6,250 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,060 1,951 2,183 467,956 372,877 477,973 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 24.5 24.1 24.0 24.4 23.4 23.8 Colorado .....: 25.1 24.2 24.3 24.3 23.7 23.6 Idaho ........: 171.0 171.0 172.0 165.0 168.0 170.0 Michigan .....: 146.0 157.0 155.0 145.0 154.0 142.0 Minnesota ....: 425.0 433.0 427.0 337.0 429.0 396.0 Montana ......: 41.8 43.6 43.7 36.5 38.1 43.5 Nebraska .....: 44.0 46.2 44.4 42.1 45.7 43.8 North Dakota .: 212.0 221.0 226.0 170.0 218.0 222.0 Oregon .......: 10.0 9.5 10.5 9.8 9.4 10.4 Washington ...: 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 Wyoming ......: 31.6 30.7 31.2 24.0 30.6 30.6 : United States : 1,133.0 1,162.2 1,160.0 980.1 1,141.8 1,107.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- ---------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 45.4 46.6 46.0 1,108 1,090 1,095 Colorado .....: 30.7 31.3 33.7 746 742 795 Idaho ........: 39.0 40.5 39.5 6,435 6,804 6,715 Michigan .....: 28.6 28.3 37.4 4,147 4,358 5,311 Minnesota ....: 25.0 26.1 31.0 8,425 11,197 12,276 Montana ......: 31.6 31.3 29.8 1,153 1,193 1,296 Nebraska .....: 25.4 31.0 31.9 1,069 1,417 1,397 North Dakota .: 26.0 24.9 29.2 4,420 5,428 6,482 Oregon .......: 38.5 40.9 37.9 377 384 394 Washington ...: 45.4 47.8 45.9 91 91 87 Wyoming ......: 28.3 29.6 29.5 679 906 903 : United States : 29.2 29.4 33.2 28,650 33,610 36,751 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 397.0 409.0 392.0 42.8 44.3 42.0 Louisiana ..........: 442.0 461.0 464.0 27.7 32.9 29.5 Texas ..............: 31.3 33.4 34.2 33.6 31.5 31.6 : United States ......: 870.3 903.4 890.2 34.8 38.0 35.1 : For seed : Florida ............: 13.7 14.3 14.5 47.6 47.3 46.6 Louisiana ..........: 27.0 27.4 30.6 34.0 36.5 34.2 Texas ..............: 2.2 2.5 2.2 36.5 34.3 33.7 : United States ......: 42.9 44.2 47.3 38.5 39.9 38.0 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 410.7 423.3 406.5 43.0 44.4 42.2 Louisiana ..........: 469.0 488.4 494.6 28.1 33.1 29.8 Texas ..............: 33.5 35.9 36.4 33.8 31.7 31.7 : United States ......: 913.2 947.6 937.5 35.0 38.1 35.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 16,992 18,119 16,464 Louisiana ..........: 12,243 15,167 13,688 Texas ..............: 1,052 1,052 1,081 : United States ......: 30,287 34,338 31,233 : For seed : Florida ............: 652 676 676 Louisiana ..........: 918 1,000 1,047 Texas ..............: 80 86 74 : United States ......: 1,650 1,762 1,797 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 17,644 18,795 17,140 Louisiana ..........: 13,161 16,167 14,735 Texas ..............: 1,132 1,138 1,155 : United States ......: 31,937 36,100 33,030 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : California .............: 40.5 29.0 28.0 40.1 28.9 27.7 Colorado ...............: 51.3 54.0 53.0 51.0 53.8 52.2 San Luis Valley 1/ ...: 48.6 (NA) (NA) 48.4 (NA) (NA) All other areas 1/ ...: 2.7 (NA) (NA) 2.6 (NA) (NA) Florida ................: 26.0 21.0 21.0 25.3 20.4 19.9 Idaho ..................: 310.0 300.0 315.0 308.0 299.5 314.5 Maine ..................: 52.0 51.0 54.0 51.5 50.8 53.5 Michigan ...............: 50.0 46.0 47.0 48.5 45.0 46.5 Minnesota ..............: 46.0 42.0 42.0 43.0 41.2 41.7 Nebraska ...............: 20.5 19.0 19.0 20.2 18.8 18.9 : North Dakota ...........: 73.0 72.0 76.0 58.0 70.0 75.0 Oregon .................: 43.0 45.0 45.0 42.9 45.0 44.8 Texas ..................: 15.0 15.5 14.0 14.8 15.3 13.0 Washington .............: 165.0 155.0 160.0 164.0 154.5 159.5 Wisconsin ..............: 71.0 69.0 69.0 70.0 68.5 68.5 : United States ..........: 963.3 918.5 943.0 937.3 911.7 935.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : California .............: 420 445 430 16,842 12,861 11,911 Colorado ...............: 386 420 400 19,666 22,596 20,880 San Luis Valley 1/ ...: 380 (NA) (NA) 18,392 (NA) (NA) All other areas 1/ ...: 490 (NA) (NA) 1,274 (NA) (NA) Florida ................: 275 260 270 6,958 5,304 5,373 Idaho ..................: 425 450 410 130,900 134,775 128,945 Maine ..................: 325 265 350 16,738 13,462 18,725 Michigan ...............: 420 390 420 20,370 17,550 19,530 Minnesota ..............: 415 435 445 17,845 17,922 18,557 Nebraska ...............: 475 490 485 9,595 9,212 9,167 : North Dakota ...........: 335 340 290 19,430 23,800 21,750 Oregon .................: 590 600 590 25,311 27,000 26,432 Texas ..................: 480 465 460 7,104 7,115 5,980 Washington .............: 640 645 585 104,960 99,653 93,308 Wisconsin ..............: 410 420 425 28,700 28,770 29,113 : United States ..........: 453 461 438 424,419 420,020 409,671 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2020. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 [Excludes chickpeas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California ......: 27.9 25.0 16.0 27.9 25.0 15.4 Colorado ........: 37.0 57.0 33.0 33.2 52.0 32.0 Idaho ...........: 47.0 68.0 58.0 45.0 66.0 57.0 Michigan ........: 185.0 255.0 210.0 180.0 253.0 208.0 Minnesota .......: 210.3 275.0 240.0 196.7 263.0 234.0 Nebraska ........: 120.1 165.0 120.0 96.8 159.0 114.0 North Dakota ....: 616.5 815.0 660.0 551.5 785.0 620.0 Washington ......: 26.0 39.0 40.0 25.9 38.0 39.5 Wyoming .........: 21.0 28.0 17.0 17.3 23.5 15.7 : United States ...: 1,290.8 1,727.0 1,394.0 1,174.3 1,664.5 1,335.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : California ......: 2,610 2,390 2,450 729 598 377 Colorado ........: 1,840 2,070 1,880 610 1,074 602 Idaho ...........: 2,370 2,410 2,610 1,067 1,592 1,486 Michigan ........: 2,040 2,340 2,410 3,663 5,914 5,011 Minnesota .......: 2,040 2,100 1,960 4,017 5,523 4,596 Nebraska ........: 1,940 2,260 2,440 1,879 3,597 2,780 North Dakota ....: 1,400 1,630 1,030 7,713 12,794 6,397 Washington ......: 2,660 2,800 2,770 688 1,064 1,094 Wyoming .........: 2,250 2,170 2,410 390 509 378 : United States ...: 1,768 1,962 1,701 20,756 32,665 22,721 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 7.3 7.8 5.8 7.3 7.8 5.6 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ........: - - (D) - - (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 : United States ...: 9.0 9.2 7.4 9.0 9.2 7.2 : Baby lima : California ......: 8.4 5.2 3.5 8.4 5.2 3.2 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) 0.7 (D) (D) 0.6 Michigan ........: - - (D) - - (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: (D) 2.9 (D) (D) 2.9 (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 1.9 0.7 3.3 1.9 0.7 3.3 : United States ...: 10.3 8.8 7.5 10.3 8.8 7.1 : Navy : California ......: - (D) - - (D) - Colorado ........: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 Michigan ........: 55.0 85.0 68.0 54.4 84.4 67.6 Minnesota .......: 39.3 54.0 50.5 35.9 51.8 49.7 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 75.0 92.5 76.0 71.0 85.7 70.7 Washington ......: (D) 0.8 (D) (D) 0.8 (D) Wyoming .........: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 1.9 2.6 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.2 : United States ...: 172.5 235.9 196.7 164.1 225.7 190.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,350 2,470 2,500 172 193 140 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ........: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 1,647 2,357 2,188 28 33 35 : United States ...: 2,222 2,457 2,431 200 226 175 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,930 2,490 2,400 246 129 77 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) 2,150 (D) (D) 13 Michigan ........: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: (D) 2,090 (D) (D) 61 (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,263 2,714 2,394 43 19 79 : United States ...: 2,806 2,375 2,380 289 209 169 : Navy : California ......: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Colorado ........: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 2,730 2,670 3,000 33 24 27 Michigan ........: 2,150 2,390 2,700 1,170 2,017 1,825 Minnesota .......: 1,950 2,050 1,700 700 1,062 845 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 1,460 1,610 1,150 1,037 1,380 813 Washington ......: (D) 3,150 (D) (D) 25 (D) Wyoming .........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 2,625 2,048 2,167 42 43 26 : United States ...: 1,817 2,016 1,860 2,982 4,551 3,536 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Great northern : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 3.7 4.5 3.7 3.5 4.4 3.6 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: 48.0 57.3 36.5 38.1 56.0 34.4 North Dakota ....: 4.4 (D) 9.4 3.9 (D) 8.7 Washington ......: 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 Wyoming .........: 1.3 (D) 0.6 1.2 (D) 0.6 : Other States 1/ .: 4.4 16.6 3.7 4.1 15.8 3.7 : United States ...: 62.5 79.3 55.1 51.5 77.1 52.2 : Small white : California ......: - (D) - - (D) - Colorado ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 1.2 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.7 2.2 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) 1.2 Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 4.3 3.1 2.4 4.3 3.1 2.4 : Unites States ...: 5.5 4.9 5.9 5.4 4.8 5.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Great northern : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 2,230 2,380 2,660 78 105 96 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: 1,950 2,350 2,540 743 1,316 874 North Dakota ....: 1,840 (D) 1,220 72 (D) 106 Washington ......: 2,860 2,620 2,350 20 24 28 Wyoming .........: 2,180 (D) 2,170 26 (D) 13 : Other States 1/ .: 2,146 2,013 1,784 88 318 66 : United States ...: 1,994 2,287 2,266 1,027 1,763 1,183 : Small white : California ......: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Colorado ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...........: 1,890 2,440 2,580 21 41 57 Michigan ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) 2,800 (D) (D) 34 Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,140 2,774 2,125 92 86 51 : United States ...: 2,093 2,646 2,448 113 127 142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : California ......: - (D) - - (D) - Colorado ........: 25.5 39.0 20.0 23.5 35.5 19.4 Idaho ...........: 14.0 25.4 20.0 13.5 25.1 19.9 Michigan ........: 3.5 (D) 2.5 3.3 (D) 2.5 Minnesota .......: 11.4 22.0 18.2 10.8 21.0 17.4 Nebraska ........: 51.0 77.8 58.0 43.1 74.4 55.4 North Dakota ....: 368.0 560.0 456.0 328.0 544.0 425.0 Washington ......: 7.4 13.2 11.2 7.3 13.0 11.0 Wyoming .........: 15.0 20.0 13.5 12.5 17.5 12.5 : Other States 1/ .: - 2.9 - - 2.9 - : United States ...: 495.8 760.3 599.4 442.0 733.4 563.1 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 5.6 8.3 5.8 4.5 7.7 5.7 Idaho ...........: 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.9 Michigan ........: 7.0 7.5 7.5 5.9 7.4 7.4 Minnesota .......: 20.1 24.9 25.6 18.9 23.8 24.9 Nebraska ........: 11.0 13.3 10.3 6.6 12.0 9.6 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) 2.8 3.7 (D) 2.8 3.7 Wyoming .........: - (D) - - (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 3.6 1.2 3.2 2.7 1.2 3.2 : United States ...: 49.3 60.4 58.0 40.5 57.2 56.4 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: - (D) - - (D) - Idaho ...........: 3.4 4.4 4.2 3.3 4.3 4.1 Michigan ........: 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.4 Minnesota .......: 65.8 84.5 67.4 60.8 80.7 66.2 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) 1.9 1.1 (D) 1.9 1.1 Wyoming .........: - - (D) - - (D) : Other States 1/ .: 6.5 8.9 7.7 4.3 8.3 7.1 : United States ...: 78.7 102.7 82.9 71.1 98.1 80.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : California ......: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Colorado ........: 1,590 2,040 1,840 374 724 357 Idaho ...........: 2,490 2,560 2,720 336 643 541 Michigan ........: 1,640 (D) 1,700 54 (D) 43 Minnesota .......: 1,920 1,490 1,130 207 313 197 Nebraska ........: 1,960 2,360 2,610 845 1,756 1,446 North Dakota ....: 1,370 1,670 990 4,494 9,085 4,208 Washington ......: 2,800 3,060 3,000 204 398 330 Wyoming .........: 2,310 2,130 2,460 289 373 308 : Other States 1/ .: (X) 2,276 (X) - 66 - : United States ...: 1,539 1,821 1,319 6,803 13,358 7,430 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 2,830 2,410 2,550 127 186 145 Idaho ...........: 2,250 2,220 2,400 43 51 46 Michigan ........: 1,650 1,960 1,410 97 145 104 Minnesota .......: 2,300 2,560 2,550 435 609 635 Nebraska ........: 2,090 1,800 1,900 138 216 182 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) 2,780 2,420 (D) 78 90 Wyoming .........: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 2,593 1,417 1,844 70 17 59 : United States ...: 2,247 2,276 2,236 910 1,302 1,261 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Idaho ...........: 2,170 2,420 2,290 72 104 94 Michigan ........: 1,050 1,160 1,200 28 34 29 Minnesota .......: 2,100 2,200 2,400 1,277 1,775 1,589 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: (D) 2,830 2,560 (D) 54 28 Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) : Other States 1/ .: 1,558 1,241 1,141 67 103 81 : United States ...: 2,031 2,110 2,251 1,444 2,070 1,821 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California ................: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) Colorado ..................: - (D) - - (D) - Idaho .....................: 5.1 6.0 6.7 4.9 5.9 6.6 Michigan ..................: - - - - - - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: - - (D) - - (D) North Dakota ..............: 8.2 5.4 5.8 7.8 5.4 5.8 Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: - - (D) - - (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.1 5.0 5.3 : United States .............: 18.6 16.6 18.0 17.8 16.3 17.7 : Small red : California ................: - (D) - - (D) - Colorado ..................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 3.5 5.5 4.8 3.3 5.3 4.7 Michigan ..................: 11.0 21.0 20.0 10.8 20.8 19.7 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 11.8 13.8 16.8 8.7 13.5 15.8 Washington ................: 2.7 4.2 2.2 2.7 4.2 2.2 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 2.2 3.1 4.6 2.0 3.0 4.3 : United States .............: 31.2 47.6 48.4 27.5 46.8 46.7 : Cranberry : California ................: 0.3 (D) (D) 0.3 (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) - - (D) - - Idaho .....................: 1.3 (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) Michigan ..................: 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: - (D) - - (D) - North Dakota ..............: (D) 1.0 (D) (D) 0.9 (D) Washington ................: 1.5 1.8 (D) 1.5 1.7 (D) Wyoming ...................: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ ...........: 4.8 2.3 10.7 3.2 2.2 10.7 : United States .............: 10.6 7.5 13.2 8.7 7.2 13.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ----- 1,000 cwt ----- : Pink : California ..................: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) Colorado ....................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Idaho .......................: 2,380 2,650 2,680 117 156 177 Michigan ....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) North Dakota ................: 1,150 1,210 1,020 90 65 59 Washington ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .....................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) : Other States 1/ .............: 1,588 1,900 1,868 81 95 99 : United States ...............: 1,618 1,939 1,893 288 316 335 : Small red : California ..................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Colorado ....................: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho .......................: 2,190 1,970 2,420 72 104 114 Michigan ....................: 2,160 2,350 2,260 233 489 445 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,760 1,630 1,630 153 220 258 Washington ..................: 2,520 2,720 2,800 68 114 62 Wyoming .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .............: 2,400 1,300 1,605 48 39 69 : United States ...............: 2,087 2,064 2,030 574 966 948 : Cranberry : California ..................: 2,300 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D) Colorado ....................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Idaho .......................: 2,260 (D) (D) 27 (D) (D) Michigan ....................: 1,640 1,840 1,290 41 44 31 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - North Dakota ................: (D) 1,170 (D) (D) 11 (D) Washington ..................: 2,600 2,140 (D) 39 36 (D) Wyoming .....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .............: 1,375 1,773 2,159 44 39 231 : United States ...............: 1,816 1,806 2,000 158 130 262 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 5.4 5.3 3.9 5.2 4.8 3.8 Michigan ..................: 95.0 125.0 98.0 93.0 124.0 97.0 Minnesota .................: 55.1 69.7 61.1 53.2 66.6 59.1 Nebraska ..................: (D) 4.6 (D) (D) 4.6 (D) North Dakota ..............: 130.0 125.0 82.0 121.0 119.0 80.5 Washington ................: 4.9 (D) 5.6 4.9 (D) 5.5 Wyoming ...................: (D) 1.5 0.8 (D) 1.1 0.8 : Other States 1/ ...........: 6.2 5.8 5.9 4.6 5.5 5.4 : United States .............: 296.6 336.9 257.3 281.9 325.6 252.1 : Blackeye : California ................: 6.2 8.1 3.5 6.2 8.1 3.5 Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ..................: - - (D) - - (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: - (D) - - (D) - : Other States 1/ ...........: 7.6 11.4 9.6 7.3 11.0 9.5 : United States .............: 13.8 19.5 13.1 13.5 19.1 13.0 Other : California ................: 4.3 1.6 1.1 4.3 1.6 1.1 Colorado ..................: 2.2 4.0 4.5 2.2 3.8 4.3 Idaho .....................: 5.0 10.0 7.5 4.8 9.7 7.4 Michigan ..................: 5.8 5.3 (D) 5.5 5.3 (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 9.6 (D) (D) 5.5 (D) (D) Washington ................: 1.6 3.6 3.8 1.6 2.9 3.6 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 7.9 12.9 14.2 7.1 11.9 13.8 : United States .............: 36.4 37.4 31.1 31.0 35.2 30.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 2,810 2,370 2,520 146 114 96 Michigan ..................: 2,080 2,390 2,480 1,934 2,964 2,406 Minnesota .................: 1,970 2,100 1,770 1,048 1,399 1,046 Nebraska ..................: (D) 2,280 (D) (D) 105 (D) North Dakota ..............: 1,410 1,510 980 1,706 1,797 789 Washington ................: 2,890 (D) 3,000 142 (D) 165 Wyoming ...................: (D) 2,360 2,570 (D) 26 21 : Other States 1/ ...........: 1,891 2,727 2,241 87 150 121 : United States .............: 1,796 2,013 1,842 5,063 6,555 4,644 : Blackeye : California ................: 2,630 2,340 2,650 163 190 93 Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ..................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - : Other States 1/ ...........: 1,438 1,536 1,463 105 169 139 : United States .............: 1,985 1,880 1,785 268 359 232 Other : California ................: 2,570 2,410 2,400 111 39 26 Colorado ..................: 2,620 2,280 1,590 58 87 68 Idaho .....................: 1,990 2,150 2,630 96 209 195 Michigan ..................: 1,340 1,870 (D) 74 99 (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 1,570 (D) (D) 86 (D) (D) Washington ................: 2,690 2,670 2,800 43 77 101 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 2,380 1,866 1,399 169 222 193 : United States .............: 2,055 2,082 1,930 637 733 583 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Clean basis. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 34.0 27.0 20.0 33.0 26.0 18.0 Montana ......: 295.0 370.0 530.0 260.0 360.0 380.0 North Dakota .: 95.0 80.0 120.0 71.0 79.0 114.0 Washington ...: 62.0 46.0 38.0 61.0 45.0 37.0 : United States : 486.0 523.0 708.0 425.0 510.0 549.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,100 1,310 480 363 341 86 Montana ......: 1,290 1,480 530 3,354 5,328 2,014 North Dakota .: 1,300 1,430 830 923 1,130 946 Washington ...: 1,100 1,330 760 671 599 281 : United States : 1,250 1,451 606 5,311 7,398 3,327 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Size and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Small 1/ : California .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 20.0 5.5 9.0 18.8 5.5 9.0 Montana ................: 51.0 23.0 31.0 46.0 22.5 25.5 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .............: 25.0 6.0 14.0 22.5 6.0 14.0 : Other States 2/ ........: 9.0 7.2 5.3 4.0 7.0 5.0 : United States ..........: 105.0 41.7 59.3 91.3 41.0 53.5 : Large 3/ : California .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 68.0 52.5 70.0 67.5 51.9 69.6 Montana ................: 148.0 83.0 144.0 129.0 81.5 134.0 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .............: 87.0 61.0 81.0 85.5 61.0 80.0 : Other States 2/ ........: 45.4 15.9 14.2 31.2 15.4 13.9 : United States ..........: 348.4 212.4 309.2 313.2 209.8 297.5 : All : California .............: 13.4 8.9 3.2 13.2 8.7 3.2 Idaho ..................: 88.0 58.0 79.0 86.3 57.4 78.6 Montana ................: 199.0 106.0 175.0 175.0 104.0 159.5 North Dakota ...........: 41.0 14.2 16.3 22.0 13.7 15.7 Washington .............: 112.0 67.0 95.0 108.0 67.0 94.0 : United States ..........: 453.4 254.1 368.5 404.5 250.8 351.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ Size and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Small 1/ : California ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 1,360 1,870 950 256 103 86 Montana .................: 1,370 1,430 410 630 322 105 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..............: 1,850 1,880 830 416 113 116 : Other States 2/ .........: 2,225 2,186 1,940 89 153 97 : United States ...........: 1,524 1,685 755 1,391 691 404 : Large 3/ : California ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 1,460 1,470 890 986 763 619 Montana .................: 1,410 1,480 750 1,819 1,206 1,005 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..............: 1,660 1,750 820 1,419 1,068 656 : Other States 2/ .........: 2,054 2,331 1,273 641 359 177 : United States ...........: 1,553 1,619 826 4,865 3,396 2,457 : All : California ..............: 2,690 2,700 2,220 355 235 71 Idaho ...................: 1,440 1,510 900 1,242 866 705 Montana .................: 1,400 1,470 700 2,449 1,528 1,110 North Dakota ............: 1,700 2,020 1,290 375 277 203 Washington ..............: 1,700 1,760 820 1,835 1,181 772 : United States ...........: 1,547 1,630 815 6,256 4,087 2,861 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2/ Includes data withheld above. 3/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 4/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 [Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 28.0 35.0 29.0 27.0 34.0 28.0 Montana ........: 530.0 495.0 570.0 500.0 478.0 448.0 Nebraska .......: 31.0 36.0 29.0 28.0 32.0 27.0 North Dakota ...: 425.0 325.0 255.0 405.0 321.0 242.0 South Dakota ...: 16.0 29.0 26.0 15.0 28.0 23.0 Washington .....: 72.0 78.0 68.0 71.0 77.0 66.0 : United States ..: 1,102.0 998.0 977.0 1,046.0 970.0 834.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ..........: 1,900 2,530 1,080 513 860 302 Montana ........: 2,030 2,070 740 10,150 9,895 3,315 Nebraska .......: 2,300 1,130 1,310 644 362 354 North Dakota ...: 2,260 2,410 1,480 9,153 7,736 3,582 South Dakota ...: 2,200 1,470 570 330 412 131 Washington .....: 2,000 3,070 1,310 1,420 2,364 865 : United States ..: 2,123 2,230 1,025 22,210 21,629 8,549 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2019-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 561 538 380 Calypso TM .............. : 81 (D) (D) Cascade .........................: 710 407 479 Cashmere ........................: (D) 125 124 Chinook .........................: 786 624 521 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 973 1,527 1,743 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 991 1,457 1,046 Comet ...........................: 112 93 146 Crystal .........................: 131 (D) (D) : El Dorado R ............. : 352 526 621 Eureka! TM .............. : 185 (D) 332 Galena ..........................: 113 (D) (D) Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 25 159 159 Idaho 7 TM .............. : 388 564 592 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 801 1,186 1,380 Mt. Rainier .....................: (NA) (D) 84 Northern Brewer .................: 57 58 58 Saaz ............................: 140 (D) 330 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 469 425 388 : Triumph .........................: (NA) 39 72 Willamette ......................: 170 (D) 389 Zeus 1/ .........................: 611 (NA) (NA) : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 702 1,540 850 : Total ...........................: 8,358 9,268 9,694 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 212 216 193 Cascade .........................: 1,039 754 666 Centennial ......................: 614 489 364 Chinook .........................: 114 86 79 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 998 1,327 1,472 Crystal .........................: 247 (D) 159 Fuggle ..........................: 63 (D) (D) Golding .........................: 92 (D) 78 Liberty .........................: (D) 56 54 : Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 478 595 844 Mt. Hood ........................: 295 159 123 Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) (D) 126 Nugget ..........................: 1,059 826 572 Sabro TM, HBC 438 ....... : (D) 74 225 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 440 474 499 Sterling ........................: 147 58 58 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 253 484 833 Super Galena TM ......... : 78 87 (D) Willamette ......................: 619 605 446 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 558 814 604 : Total ...........................: 7,306 7,104 7,395 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 1,560 1,576 1,813 Calypso TM .............. : 1,901 (D) (D) Cascade .........................: 1,823 1,213 1,559 Cashmere ........................: (D) 1,578 1,828 Chinook .........................: 2,215 1,614 2,104 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,532 1,686 1,413 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 3,002 2,673 3,169 Comet ...........................: 1,970 1,740 1,663 Crystal .........................: 1,971 (D) (D) : El Dorado R ............. : 1,352 1,590 1,778 Eureka! TM .............. : 2,243 (D) 2,552 Galena ..........................: 1,773 (D) (D) Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 1,253 614 1,272 Idaho 7 TM .............. : 2,562 2,442 2,837 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,296 2,335 2,141 Mt. Rainier .....................: (NA) (D) 985 Northern Brewer .................: 1,407 1,432 1,266 Saaz ............................: 771 (D) 620 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 1,164 992 1,121 : Triumph .........................: (NA) 365 1,063 Willamette ......................: 1,695 (D) 1,311 Zeus 1/ .........................: 2,672 (NA) (NA) : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,971 1,567 1,725 : Total ...........................: 2,034 1,855 1,900 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 2,312 2,360 2,186 Cascade .........................: 1,620 1,639 1,595 Centennial ......................: 1,661 1,675 1,384 Chinook .........................: 1,733 1,481 1,794 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,476 1,506 1,414 Crystal .........................: 1,943 (D) 1,816 Fuggle ..........................: 1,243 (D) (D) Golding .........................: 1,351 (D) 927 Liberty .........................: (D) 2,289 1,506 : Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,113 2,155 2,077 Mt. Hood ........................: 1,538 1,551 1,624 Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) (D) 1,389 Nugget ..........................: 2,130 1,841 2,162 Sabro TM HBC 438 ........ : (D) 870 1,749 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 1,845 1,823 1,643 Sterling ........................: 1,643 1,728 1,321 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 2,066 2,068 1,889 Super Galena TM ......... : 2,580 2,801 (D) Willamette ......................: 1,717 1,857 1,461 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,644 1,479 1,780 : Total ...........................: 1,783 1,755 1,705 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 875.2 847.9 688.9 Calypso TM .............. : 154.0 (D) (D) Cascade .........................: 1,294.3 493.7 746.8 Cashmere ........................: (D) 197.3 226.7 Chinook .........................: 1,741.0 1,007.1 1,096.2 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,490.6 2,574.5 2,462.9 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 2,975.0 3,894.6 3,314.8 Comet ...........................: 220.6 161.8 242.8 Crystal .........................: 258.2 (D) (D) : El Dorado R ............. : 475.9 836.3 1,104.1 Eureka! TM .............. : 415.0 (D) 847.3 Galena ..........................: 200.3 (D) (D) Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 31.3 97.6 202.2 Idaho 7 TM .............. : 994.1 1,377.3 1,679.5 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,839.1 2,769.3 2,954.6 Mt. Rainier .....................: (NA) (D) 82.7 Northern Brewer .................: 80.2 83.1 73.4 Saaz ............................: 107.9 (D) 204.6 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 545.9 421.6 434.9 : Triumph .........................: (NA) 14.2 76.5 Willamette ......................: 288.2 (D) 510.0 Zeus 1/ .........................: 1,632.6 (NA) (NA) : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,383.7 2,413.8 1,465.9 : Total ...........................: 17,003.1 17,190.1 18,414.8 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 490.1 509.8 421.9 Cascade .........................: 1,683.2 1,235.8 1,062.3 Centennial ......................: 1,019.9 819.1 503.8 Chinook .........................: 197.6 127.4 141.7 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,473.0 1,998.5 2,081.4 Crystal .........................: 479.9 (D) 288.7 Fuggle ..........................: 78.3 (D) (D) Golding .........................: 124.3 (D) 72.3 Liberty .........................: (D) 128.2 81.3 : Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,010.0 1,282.2 1,753.0 Mt. Hood ........................: 453.7 246.6 199.8 Mt. Rainier .....................: (D) (D) 175.0 Nugget ..........................: 2,255.7 1,520.7 1,236.7 Sabro TM HBC 438 ........ : (D) 64.4 393.5 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 811.8 864.1 819.9 Sterling ........................: 241.5 100.2 76.6 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 522.7 1,000.9 1,573.5 Super Galena TM ......... : 201.2 243.7 (D) Willamette ......................: 1,062.8 1,123.5 651.6 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 917.5 1,203.6 1,074.9 : Total ...........................: 13,023.2 12,468.7 12,607.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Washington : Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ..... : 261 230 166 Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,597 1,395 1,334 Apollo TM ............. : 851 750 (D) Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ... : 589 722 730 Bravo TM .............. : 236 201 238 Cascade .........................: 3,718 2,877 3,183 Cashmere ........................: 310 448 690 Centennial ......................: 3,031 2,444 1,978 Chinook .........................: 1,437 1,183 1,174 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 6,720 8,143 8,766 Cluster .........................: 470 413 390 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 2,323 4,829 4,523 Comet ...........................: 210 330 386 Crystal .........................: 66 (D) (D) Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 632 641 381 El Dorado R ........... : 641 1,058 1,113 Eureka! TM ............ : 425 465 466 Galena ..........................: 297 241 (D) Idaho 7 TM .............. : 85 341 388 : Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ... : (D) 17 (D) Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 125 164 197 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 2,829 3,715 4,193 Mt. Hood ........................: 53 48 (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 239 223 209 Nugget ..........................: 104 (D) (D) Pahto TM, HBC 682 ..... : 2,109 2,208 2,114 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 477 246 333 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : (D) 801 1,070 Sabro TM , HBC 438 ...... : 724 1,145 1,120 : Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 3,367 3,214 3,172 Summit TM ............. : 1,072 640 437 Super Galena TM ....... : 473 475 480 Tahoma ..........................: 230 177 388 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : (D) 283 128 Willamette ......................: 270 203 132 Zeus 1/ .........................: 2,612 (NA) (NA) Experimental ....................: 360 453 575 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,937 1,546 3,329 : Total ...........................: 40,880 42,269 43,783 : United States 3/ ............. : 56,544 58,641 60,872 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Washington : Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ..... : 2,820 2,134 2,211 Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,946 1,649 1,659 Apollo TM ............. : 2,735 2,248 (D) Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ... : 2,441 1,527 1,909 Bravo TM .............. : 3,216 2,308 2,759 Cascade .........................: 1,920 1,551 1,585 Cashmere ........................: 1,699 1,514 1,395 Centennial ......................: 1,820 1,640 1,585 Chinook .........................: 1,942 1,665 1,851 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 1,424 1,526 1,580 Cluster .........................: 1,815 2,065 2,016 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 2,584 2,176 2,656 Comet ...........................: 1,311 872 1,632 Crystal .........................: 1,989 (D) (D) Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 2,483 2,158 2,608 El Dorado R ........... : 2,032 1,516 1,876 Eureka! TM ............ : 3,188 2,332 3,022 Galena ..........................: 2,045 1,838 (D) Idaho 7 TM .............. : 1,544 1,736 3,197 : Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ... : (D) 1,428 (D) Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 2,515 1,874 2,088 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 2,054 1,998 2,129 Mt. Hood ........................: 1,037 1,139 (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 2,149 1,586 1,635 Nugget ..........................: 2,313 (D) (D) Pahto TM, HBC 682 ..... : 2,398 2,019 2,463 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 2,520 2,114 1,866 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : (D) 1,239 2,072 Sabro TM , HBC 438 ...... : 1,612 1,886 2,207 : Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 1,788 1,643 1,646 Summit TM ............. : 1,816 1,096 1,351 Super Galena TM ....... : 2,871 2,636 2,849 Tahoma ..........................: 1,958 1,588 1,055 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : (D) 1,669 2,240 Willamette ......................: 1,596 1,458 1,200 Zeus 1/ .........................: 2,620 (NA) (NA) Experimental ....................: 2,251 1,207 1,713 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,888 1,737 1,934 : Total ...........................: 2,006 1,754 1,932 : United States 3/ ............. : 1,981 1,770 1,900 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Washington : Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ..... : 736.0 490.8 367.0 Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 3,107.8 2,300.4 2,213.1 Apollo TM ............. : 2,327.5 1,686.0 (D) Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ... : 1,437.7 1,102.5 1,393.6 Bravo TM .............. : 759.0 463.9 656.6 Cascade .........................: 7,138.6 4,462.2 5,045.1 Cashmere ........................: 526.7 678.3 962.6 Centennial ......................: 5,516.4 4,008.2 3,135.1 Chinook .........................: 2,790.7 1,969.7 2,173.1 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 9,569.3 12,426.2 13,850.3 Cluster .........................: 853.1 852.8 786.2 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 6,002.6 10,507.9 12,013.1 Comet ...........................: 275.3 287.8 630.0 Crystal .........................: 131.3 (D) (D) Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 1,569.3 1,383.3 993.6 El Dorado R ........... : 1,302.5 1,603.9 2,088.0 Eureka! TM ............ : 1,354.9 1,084.4 1,408.3 Galena ..........................: 607.4 443.0 (D) Idaho 7 TM ............ : 131.2 592.0 1,240.4 : Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ... : (D) 24.3 (D) Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 314.4 307.3 411.3 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 5,810.8 7,422.6 8,926.9 Mt. Hood ........................: 55.0 54.7 (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 513.6 353.7 341.7 Nugget ..........................: 240.6 (D) (D) Pahto TM, HBC 682 ..... : 5,057.4 4,458.0 5,206.8 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 1,202.0 520.0 621.4 Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..... : (D) 992.4 2,217.0 Sabro TM , HBC 438 .... : 1,167.1 2,159.5 2,471.8 : Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 6,020.2 5,280.6 5,221.1 Summit TM ............. : 1,946.8 701.4 590.4 Super Galena TM ....... : 1,358.0 1,252.1 1,367.5 Tahoma ..........................: 450.3 281.1 409.3 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : (D) 472.3 286.7 Willamette ......................: 430.9 296.0 158.4 Zeus 1/ .........................: 6,843.4 (NA) (NA) Experimental ....................: 810.4 546.8 985.0 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 3,656.7 2,685.4 6,436.8 : Total ...........................: 82,014.9 74,151.5 84,608.2 : United States 3/ ............. : 112,041.2 103,810.3 115,630.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NANot available. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (C/T/Z). 2/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3/ Includes 772 acres of organic hops for 2021 with yield equal to 1488 pounds per acre and production at 1,148,869 pounds. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Area harvested : Yield per acre and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- pounds -------- : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 17.0 16.5 15.5 120 120 120 Indiana ............: 6.4 5.5 5.5 48 44 52 Oregon .............: 19.0 17.0 14.0 95 96 97 Washington .........: 10.0 10.0 9.0 130 103 118 : United States ......: 52.4 49.0 44.0 104 100 104 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 1.1 1.0 0.9 145 131 147 Indiana ............: 3.9 4.0 3.1 72 69 72 Oregon .............: 2.3 2.2 3.0 125 103 105 Washington .........: 11.0 10.6 7.9 152 148 140 Native ............: (D) 7.2 5.5 (D) 160 155 Scotch ............: (D) 3.4 2.4 (D) 122 105 : United States ......: 18.3 17.8 14.9 131 124 119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Production and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 2,040 1,980 1,860 Indiana ............: 307 242 286 Oregon .............: 1,805 1,632 1,358 Washington .........: 1,300 1,030 1,062 : United States ......: 5,452 4,884 4,566 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 160 131 132 Indiana ............: 281 276 223 Oregon .............: 288 227 315 Washington .........: 1,671 1,567 1,105 Native ............: (D) 1,152 853 Scotch ............: (D) 415 252 : United States ......: 2,400 2,201 1,775 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019-2021 [Estimates for 2021 are carried forward from the June 2021 "Crop Production". Any revisions will appear in the June 2022 "Crop Production"] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 taps ------- -------- gallons -------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Maine ............: 1,950 1,970 1,890 0.267 0.299 0.262 520 590 495 Michigan .........: 620 570 550 0.315 0.298 0.273 195 170 150 New Hampshire ....: 540 530 530 0.274 0.291 0.240 148 154 127 New York .........: 2,800 2,800 2,900 0.293 0.287 0.223 820 804 647 Pennsylvania .....: 680 740 715 0.231 0.241 0.231 157 178 165 Vermont ..........: 6,000 5,700 5,900 0.345 0.342 0.261 2,070 1,950 1,540 Wisconsin ........: 800 780 850 0.338 0.340 0.353 270 265 300 : United States ....: 13,390 13,090 13,335 0.312 0.314 0.257 4,180 4,111 3,424 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2020 and 2021 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 2,726 2,660 2,214 1,948 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 90,652 93,357 82,313 85,388 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 6,711 6,481 Hay, all ...........................: (NA) (NA) 52,238 50,736 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 16,230 15,246 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 36,008 35,490 Oats ...............................: 3,009 2,550 1,009 650 Proso millet .......................: 609 725 509 662 Rice ...............................: 3,036 2,532 2,986 2,488 Rye ................................: 1,955 2,133 330 294 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 5,880 7,305 5,095 6,490 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 239 331 Wheat, all .........................: 44,450 46,703 36,789 37,163 Winter ...........................: 30,450 33,648 23,029 25,464 Durum ............................: 1,690 1,635 1,665 1,534 Other spring .....................: 12,310 11,420 12,095 10,165 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 1,824.0 2,152.0 1,787.8 2,089.0 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 305 325 296 268 Mustard seed .......................: 97.0 103.0 91.4 89.3 Peanuts ............................: 1,662.5 1,585.2 1,615.2 1,545.0 Rapeseed ...........................: 11.2 14.3 10.1 12.5 Safflower ..........................: 138.0 152.0 128.4 135.0 Soybeans for beans .................: 83,354 87,195 82,603 86,332 Sunflower ..........................: 1,719.1 1,288.5 1,666.1 1,243.8 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all ........................: 12,092.0 11,219.5 8,274.5 9,968.3 Upland ...........................: 11,890.0 11,093.0 8,080.5 9,844.5 American Pima ....................: 202.0 126.5 194.0 123.8 Sugarbeets .........................: 1,162.2 1,160.0 1,141.8 1,107.6 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 947.6 937.5 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 191.1 218.9 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 254.1 368.5 250.8 351.0 Dry edible beans ...................: 1,727.0 1,394.0 1,664.5 1,335.6 Dry edible peas ....................: 998.0 977.0 970.0 834.0 Lentils ............................: 523.0 708.0 510.0 549.0 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 58.6 60.9 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 49.0 44.0 Potatoes ...........................: 918.5 943.0 911.7 935.7 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 17.8 14.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2020 and 2021 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 77.2 60.4 170,813 117,673 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 171.4 177.0 14,111,449 15,115,170 Corn for silage ................tons: 20.5 20.1 137,675 130,317 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.43 2.37 126,812 120,196 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.27 3.23 53,067 49,245 All other ....................tons: 2.05 2.00 73,745 70,951 Oats ........................bushels: 65.1 61.3 65,694 39,836 Proso millet ................bushels: 18.8 23.2 9,573 15,376 Rice 2/ .........................cwt: 7,619 7,709 227,514 191,796 Rye .........................bushels: 34.9 33.4 11,532 9,808 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 73.2 69.0 372,960 447,810 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 13.1 15.4 3,125 5,083 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 49.7 44.3 1,828,043 1,645,764 Winter ....................bushels: 50.9 50.2 1,171,397 1,277,365 Durum .....................bushels: 41.5 24.3 69,141 37,259 Other spring ..............bushels: 48.6 32.6 587,505 331,140 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,931 1,302 3,453,062 2,720,550 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 4,435.0 5,377.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 19.3 10.1 5,706 2,708 Mustard seed .................pounds: 895 491 81,770 43,834 Peanuts ......................pounds: 3,813 4,135 6,158,350 6,389,300 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,971 1,809 19,910 22,616 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,185 1,001 152,125 135,175 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 51.0 51.4 4,216,302 4,435,232 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,790 1,530 2,982,890 1,902,985 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ ................bales: 847 849 14,607.5 17,624.0 Upland 2/ ...................bales: 835 841 14,061.0 17,257.0 American Pima 2/ ............bales: 1,352 1,423 546.5 367.0 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 29.4 33.2 33,610 36,751 Sugarcane ......................tons: 38.1 35.2 36,100 33,030 Tobacco ......................pounds: 1,951 2,183 372,877 477,973 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas 2/ ....................cwt: 1,630 815 4,087 2,861 Dry edible beans 2/ .............cwt: 1,962 1,701 32,665 22,721 Dry edible peas 2/ ..............cwt: 2,230 1,025 21,629 8,549 Lentils 2/ ......................cwt: 1,451 606 7,398 3,327 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .........................pounds: 1,770 1,900 103,810.3 115,630.9 Maple syrup .................gallons: (NA) (NA) 4,111 3,424 Mushrooms ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 816,367 757,987 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 100 104 4,884 4,566 Potatoes ........................cwt: 461 438 420,020 409,671 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 124 119 2,201 1,775 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2020 and 2021 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 1,103,180 1,076,480 895,980 788,340 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 36,685,960 37,780,640 33,311,250 34,555,670 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 2,715,870 2,622,800 Hay, all 2/ ........................: (NA) (NA) 21,140,200 20,532,350 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 6,568,120 6,169,900 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 14,572,080 14,362,450 Oats ...............................: 1,217,710 1,031,960 408,330 263,050 Proso millet .......................: 246,460 293,400 205,990 267,900 Rice ...............................: 1,228,640 1,024,680 1,208,400 1,006,870 Rye ................................: 791,170 863,200 133,550 118,980 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 2,379,580 2,956,260 2,061,900 2,626,440 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 96,720 133,950 Wheat, all 2/ ......................: 17,988,470 18,900,240 14,888,140 15,039,490 Winter ...........................: 12,322,810 13,617,010 9,319,610 10,305,030 Durum ............................: 683,930 661,670 673,810 620,790 Other spring .....................: 4,981,730 4,621,560 4,894,730 4,113,670 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 738,150 870,890 723,500 845,400 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 123,430 131,520 119,790 108,460 Mustard seed .......................: 39,250 41,680 36,990 36,140 Peanuts ............................: 672,800 641,510 653,660 625,250 Rapeseed ...........................: 4,530 5,790 4,090 5,060 Safflower ..........................: 55,850 61,510 51,960 54,630 Soybeans for beans .................: 33,732,530 35,286,940 33,428,610 34,937,700 Sunflower ..........................: 695,700 521,440 674,250 503,350 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .....................: 4,893,510 4,540,420 3,348,610 4,034,070 Upland ...........................: 4,811,760 4,489,230 3,270,100 3,983,970 American Pima ....................: 81,750 51,190 78,510 50,100 Sugarbeets .........................: 470,330 469,440 462,080 448,230 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 383,480 379,400 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 77,340 88,600 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 102,830 149,130 101,500 142,050 Dry edible beans ...................: 698,900 564,140 673,610 540,500 Dry edible peas ....................: 403,880 395,380 392,550 337,510 Lentils ............................: 211,650 286,520 206,390 222,170 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 23,730 24,630 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 19,830 17,810 Potatoes ...........................: 371,710 381,620 368,960 378,670 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 7,200 6,030 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2020 and 2021 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 4.15 3.25 3,719,010 2,562,030 Corn for grain .........................: 10.76 11.11 358,447,310 383,943,000 Corn for silage ........................: 45.99 45.07 124,896,660 118,221,590 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.44 5.31 115,041,910 109,039,980 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.33 7.24 48,141,570 44,674,310 All other ............................: 4.59 4.48 66,900,340 64,365,660 Oats ...................................: 2.34 2.20 953,550 578,220 Proso millet ...........................: 1.05 1.30 217,110 348,720 Rice ...................................: 8.54 8.64 10,319,860 8,699,720 Rye ....................................: 2.19 2.09 292,930 249,130 Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.59 4.33 9,473,620 11,374,900 Sorghum for silage .....................: 29.31 34.42 2,834,950 4,611,220 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 3.34 2.98 49,751,180 44,790,360 Winter ...............................: 3.42 3.37 31,880,200 34,764,180 Durum ................................: 2.79 1.63 1,881,710 1,014,020 Other spring .........................: 3.27 2.19 15,989,270 9,012,150 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 2.16 1.46 1,566,280 1,234,020 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 4,023,360 4,877,930 Flaxseed ...............................: 1.21 0.63 144,940 68,790 Mustard seed ...........................: 1.00 0.55 37,090 19,880 Peanuts ................................: 4.27 4.64 2,793,380 2,898,140 Rapeseed ...............................: 2.21 2.03 9,030 10,260 Safflower ..............................: 1.33 1.12 69,000 61,310 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.43 3.45 114,748,940 120,707,230 Sunflower ..............................: 2.01 1.71 1,353,020 863,180 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 0.95 0.95 3,180,410 3,837,170 Upland ...............................: 0.94 0.94 3,061,420 3,757,270 American Pima ........................: 1.52 1.59 118,990 79,900 Sugarbeets .............................: 65.99 74.38 30,490,480 33,339,950 Sugarcane ..............................: 85.40 78.98 32,749,370 29,964,310 Tobacco ................................: 2.19 2.45 169,130 216,800 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..............................: 1.83 0.91 185,380 129,770 Dry edible beans .......................: 2.20 1.91 1,481,660 1,030,610 Dry edible peas ........................: 2.50 1.15 981,080 387,780 Lentils ................................: 1.63 0.68 335,570 150,910 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 1.98 2.13 47,090 52,450 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 20,560 17,120 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) 370,300 343,820 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.11 0.12 2,220 2,070 Potatoes ...............................: 51.64 49.07 19,051,790 18,582,370 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.14 0.13 1,000 810 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 2021 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: One of the year's early highlights was an historic, late-winter cold snap, which drove southward across the Plains to Texas and other parts of the South, delivering the coldest weather in more than three decades. Back-to-back Southern snowstorms accompanied the blast of frigid air, further delaying a return to normalcy. In Texas and portions of neighboring states, widespread power outages struck as the cold wave peaked, leading to frozen and burst pipes. Agriculturally, the bitterly cold weather caused significant harm to citrus and other sensitive crops in Deep South Texas and severely affected ornamentals and nursery stock, especially in areas where electrical outages limited freeze-mitigation strategies. Where insulating snow cover was lacking, sub-zero temperatures damaged some crops, including oats and winter wheat. Ironically, the February cold blast was embedded in an otherwise relatively mild winter. Meanwhile, the entire year was spent with more than 40 percent of the contiguous United States in drought, according to the Drought Monitor. By January 4, 2022, the country had endured 67 consecutive weeks with drought coverage greater than 40 percent, second only to a 68-week such streak from June 19, 2012 - October 1, 2013. Starting in late-November and continuing through year's end, national drought coverage topped 50 percent for the first time since September 2013. During the 2021 growing season, the most consequential drought stretched from the Pacific Coast into the upper Midwest, resulting in a variety of adverse impacts on rangeland, pastures, winter wheat and spring-sown crops, including barley, oats, durum wheat, and spring wheat. In the West, water shortages were a growing concern, as drought carried through a second consecutive year. During the 2-year period ending June 30, 2021, storage in California's 154 major intrastate reservoirs decreased by nearly half, from 34.1 to 17.5 million acre-feet (from 120 to 62 percent of average). Even a robust Southwestern monsoon failed to significantly improve water-supply prospects, despite short-term benefit in the form of a boost in topsoil moisture and improved rangeland and pasture conditions. However, the monsoon-related downpours also sparked Southwestern flash flooding and debris flows, especially in burn-scarred areas. While wildfire activity was not as expansive as the previous year, when the national burned acreage totaled more than 10.1 million acres, mid- to late-summer blazes were still prominent on the Western landscape. With a preliminary 2021 burned acreage of nearly 2.6 million acres, California accounted for roughly one-third of the national total of fewer than 8.0 million acres. In addition, the Dixie Fire (963,309 acres) became California's second-largest wildfire in modern history, behind only 2020's August Complex (1,032,648 acres). Improbably, one of the year's most destructive fires occurred near Broomfield, Colorado, on December 30. Driven by hurricane-force winds, the Marshall Fire tore across more than 6,219 acres of parched vegetation and destroyed nearly 1,000 structures, including more than 550 homes and other buildings in the community of Louisville, Colorado. Periods of extreme heat accompanied the Northern and Western drought, aggravating the effects of persistently below-normal precipitation. In late June, a truly historic Northwestern hot spell sent readings to 110°F or higher in typically temperate areas along the northern Pacific Coast. Farther inland, the stunning Northwestern heat-with temperatures approaching 120°F- damaged small grains and fruit crops. Frequent rounds of triple-digit heat (100°F or higher) extended eastward across the northern Plains and far upper Midwest-but did not reach the heart of the Corn Belt. As a result, Midwestern corn and soybeans fared reasonably well, with major heat- and drought-related impacts largely limited to Minnesota and the Dakotas. By the end of October 2021, at least 39 percent of the rangeland and pastures were rated in very poor to poor condition in eleven states along and northwest of a line from California to Minnesota-led by Montana (95 percent very poor to poor). Around the same time, dryness shifted southward, in part due to the return of La Niña for a second consecutive winter. The sudden Southern dryness, which occurred during the winter wheat establishment season, left a portion of the crop poorly established and potentially vulnerable to winter weather extremes. By November 28, nearly one-half (45 percent) of the winter wheat in Texas was rated in very poor to poor condition, along with 33 percent in Colorado. Farther north, lingering drought effects left roughly one-half of the wheat rated very poor to poor on that date in Montana (56 percent) and Oregon (48 percent). Nationally, 23 percent of the Nation's winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition on November 28-the greatest amount in those two categories at the end of the autumn establishment season since 2012. Farther east, eight named Atlantic tropical cyclones made landfall in 2021 along the Gulf or Atlantic Coast. On August 29, Category 4 Hurricane Ida-with sustained winds near 150 mph-became the strongest hurricane on record to cross the Louisiana coast, tied with Laura (2020) and the Last Island Hurricane (1856). Catastrophic infrastructural damage occurred where Ida moved ashore in southeastern Louisiana, near Port Fourchon. In early September, Ida's remnants contributed to historic flooding in portions of the middle Atlantic States. The only other 2021 hurricane to strike the mainland United States was Nicholas, which made landfall on the middle Texas coast on September 14. Six tropical storms made landfall in the United States: Claudette, Danny, Elsa, Fred, Henri, and Mindy. Despite the large number of 2021 Atlantic tropical cyclones, only one system (Tropical Storm Wanda) formed during the last 2 months of the official hurricane season, which ended on November 30. The last 3 months of the year featured several notable weather and climate events, starting with a powerful, late-October Western storm and continuing through an extended November period of warmth and dryness across much of the western and central United States. In December, a barrage of extreme events battered various parts of the country, while record-setting winter warmth stretched from the southern Plains into the Southeast. Tornado outbreaks across the interior Southeast and lower Midwest on December 5-6 and 10-11 were followed by additional severe weather late in the month. On the 15th, high winds raised dust across the central Plains, while an exceedingly rare winter derecho swept across hundreds of miles from the east-central Plains into the upper Midwest, spawning unprecedented December tornadoes as far north as Minnesota. On December 30, another round of high winds fanned damaging wildfires across thousands of acres southeast of Boulder, Colorado. Winter 2020-21: Historically cold weather struck the Nation's mid-section for 2 weeks in February, resulting in the lowest temperatures in many communities since at least December 1989-and in a few cases, tying or breaking all-time records. The sudden Arctic outbreak, which followed a generally mild November-January period, damaged some winter wheat on the Plains that did not have an adequate protective snow cover. Deep South Texas was disproportionately affected, as citrus and winter vegetables suffered extensive damage. Producers monitored sugarcane in Texas and Louisiana for potential impacts on the next harvest. Cold-related impacts extended far beyond crops, dairies, livestock, greenhouses, and nurseries, as extended power outages led to cascading effects that included potable water shortages and frozen or broken water lines. Across portions of the Great Plains, autumn and winter drought--along with potential impacts from February's extreme cold-left one-fifth to one-third of the winter wheat rated in very poor to poor condition by late February in several states, including Texas, Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska. Some of the most significant exposure of wheat to sub-zero temperatures occurred across the central Plains, along with minor production areas in northeastern Montana and parts of the western Dakotas. During the first 2 months of 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady at 45 to 47 percent of the Lower 48 States, according to the Drought Monitor, down slightly from a December 2020 peak of 49.6 percent. Significant, late- winter improvement in the drought situation was mostly limited to a swath stretching from the Northwest to the central Rockies, while portions of the northern Plains and Southwest noted worsening drought. As winter ended, excessive rainfall in the Kentucky River basin and environs contributed to moderate to major flooding, while a much broader region stretching from northeastern Texas into the central Appalachians and Ohio Valley experienced minor flooding. Despite the country experiencing its coldest February in 32 years, winter overall was relatively mild. In fact, above-normal December-February temperatures were common across the North and West, while pockets of below- normal temperatures were mostly limited to the south-central United States. Winter warmth was especially prominent in northern New England, including Maine, where December-February temperatures averaged nearly 7°F above normal. Spring: Producers across the northern and western United States faced several weather challenges, including ongoing drought and episodic cold snaps. Even into late May, frost and freezes across portions of the northern Plains and upper Midwest necessitated replanting of some spring-sown crops, including soybeans. Due to punishing drought and temperature extremes, a variety of commodities-including rangeland/pastures, spring wheat, and barley-started the growing season with the lowest spring crop conditions, per USDA/NASS, of the 21st century. By May 30, more than one-third (39 percent) of the Nation's rangeland and pastures; 20 percent of the spring wheat; and 13 percent of the barley were rated in very poor to poor condition. Crops in other parts of the country fared better. Midwestern planting quickly advanced, with 95 percent of the Nation's corn and 84 percent of the soybeans sown by May 30; five-year averages for that date were 87 and 67 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, winter wheat across the central and southern Plains benefited from frequent spring precipitation, although early-season harvest efforts were slowed by delayed maturation and wet conditions. Farther north, winter wheat conditions faded amid drought; by May 30, nearly two-thirds (63 percent) of Oregon's crop was rated in very poor to poor condition. In contrast, spring wetness from the southern Plains to the Mississippi Delta hampered fieldwork, including hay cutting and late-season planting. During the first 5 months of 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady at 43 to 48 percent of the Lower 48 States, according to the Drought Monitor. Large-scale improvement in the drought situation was mostly limited to the central and southern Plains and the eastern slopes of the central Rockies. Meanwhile, the drought picture worsened in the West, particularly in the Pacific Coast States, as well as portions of the northern Plains and northern Corn Belt. Short-term dryness developed in portions of the Atlantic Coast States. In contrast, excessive wetness plagued the Mississippi Delta and portions of neighboring regions. Following frigid February weather, a sudden end to widespread wintry conditions helped propel the country to a relatively warm spring. All states except Arkansas ended up on the "warm side" of the historical distribution. However, widespread spring temperatures averaging at least 2°F above normal were confined to the North-an area stretching from parts of the Dakotas to New England. Summer: The drought situation took a turn for the worse across the Pacific Coast States and the Northwest, as a hot, dry summer led to another active wildfire season and severe stress on rangeland, pastures, and rain-fed summer crops. In the hardest-hit drought areas, surface water storage continued to dwindle; California's 154 primary intrastate reservoirs held less than 60 percent of their normal volume by August 31, compared with 93 percent a year earlier-a loss of 7.8 million acre-feet of water reserves, statewide, in 12 months. By summer's end, statewide storage was also less than one-half of average in Nevada and Oregon. Farther south, however, a robust North American monsoon circulation delivered drought relief, starting in July. Arizona, New Mexico, southern Utah, and southwestern Colorado experienced some of the heaviest, monsoon-related rainfall, which vanquished short-term drought but caused local flooding and landslides. Even with the summer downpours, New Mexico's statewide reservoir storage stood at just 41 percent of average on August 31, reflecting lingering long-term drought impacts. Regarding Western wildfires, four of northern California's blazes made the statewide top-20 list for acreage burned. Those wildfires were the Dixie Fire (more than 963,000 acres), second only to last year's 1.03 million-acre August Complex; the 224,000-acre Monument Fire; the 222,000-acre Caldor Fire; and the 199,000-acre River Complex. Among them, the Dixie Fire (1,329 structures burned) and the Caldor Fire (1,003 structures) made California's all-time, top-20 list for property destruction. Rampant Western fires, which shifted northward as monsoon-related rainfall aided Southwestern containment efforts, also resulted in widespread air-quality degradation, with hazy conditions occasionally extending into the central and eastern United States. The delineation between favorable growing conditions (to the southeast) and major drought impacts (to the northwest) extended from the Pacific Coast into the upper Midwest. On August 29, rangeland and pastures were rated more than one-half very poor to poor in every state along and northwest of a line from California to Minnesota, led by Washington (92 percent very poor to poor) and Montana (90 percent). Northwestern small grains, including winter wheat, spring wheat, and barley, were severely affected by drought. Significant crop stress reached into the upper Midwest, where corn and soybeans in Minnesota and the Dakotas were adversely affected by heat and drought. In contrast, abundant summer rainfall and relatively cool conditions across the South led to mostly favorable growing conditions, albeit at a slower-than-normal pace, for crops such as cotton, peanuts, and rice. Tropical rainfall contributed to the cloudy, damp pattern; storms making landfall in the United States included Category 4 Hurricane Ida (southeastern Louisiana on August 29) and Tropical Storms Claudette (June 19), Danny (June 28), Elsa (July 7), Fred (August 15), and Henri (August 22). Ida's storm surge and winds were tremendously destructive to infrastructure across southeastern Louisiana; the remnant circulation later sparked catastrophic flooding in the mid-Atlantic. However, the five tropical storms mainly delivered rain. Claudette moved ashore in Louisiana, while two tropical storms (Elsa and Fred) made landfall on Florida's Gulf Coast. Danny crossed the coast in South Carolina; Henri came ashore in Rhode Island. Abundant summer rainfall extended into much of the Midwest, particularly the central and eastern Corn Belt. However, high humidity levels and unusually warm nights contributed to an increase in disease pressure in some Midwestern fields. During the summer of 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady at 44 to 48 percent of the Lower 48 States, according to the Drought Monitor. Large- scale improvement in the drought situation was mostly limited to the Southwest and an area stretching from the lower Great Lakes region into the Northeast. Early signs of drought development were generally vanquished in the middle and southern Atlantic States. Late in the summer, however, hotter, drier weather led to pockets of drought development across the southern half of the Plains. Autumn: The active Atlantic tropical season remained in full swing through September, with the year's 20th named storm (Tropical Storm Victor) forming over the open ocean late in the month. Category 1 Hurricane Nicholas became the season's eighth and final named storm to make landfall in the United States, moving ashore in Texas on September 14. Subsequently, tropical activity waned, with only one system (Tropical Storm Wanda) forming during the last one-third of the 6-month hurricane season. Meanwhile, an active and stormy spell across much of the country during October contrasted with a mostly warm, dry November. Multiple October storms followed a favored path into northern California or the Northwest, eastward across the northern Plains, easing drought but leaving some long-term impacts-such as low reservoir levels and poor rangeland and pasture conditions-nearly untouched. Despite an October bump in California's reservoir levels, storage in the state's 154 primary intrastate reservoirs stood at 13.2 million acre-feet on November 30, just 66 percent of the long- term average. Periodic wildfires continued to plague drier areas of the West, especially in the southern Sierra Nevada. In California, two lightning-sparked September wildfires-the Windy Fire and the KNP Complex-scorched nearly 100,000 acres apiece, with the latter incident smoldering for weeks. With the return of warm, dry, windy weather in November, additional fires flared in unexpected places such as Colorado and Montana. Near Denton, Montana, the wind-whipped West Wind Fire-sparked on November 30 by a downed powerline-tore across 10,644 acres and later raced into town, destroying more than two dozen homes. Nationally, wildfires burned nearly 7.7 million acres of vegetation by mid-December, about 105 percent of the 10-year average. Despite a wet October in parts of the Midwest, corn and soybean harvest activities generally remained ahead of the average pace, in part due to earlier-than-normal crop maturation. However, as the harvest season progressed, parts of the eastern Corn Belt began to experience some wetness-related harvest delays. In contrast, harvest wrapped up early in much of the upper Midwest, especially where drought had accelerated maturation and favored a rapid pace of fieldwork. Meanwhile, fieldwork delays were apparent early in the harvest season across much of the South, as earlier developmental delays-related to a cool, cloudy, damp summer-led to late maturation for crops such as cotton and peanuts. During November, however, a sudden dry spell resulted in an acceleration of harvest activities, allowing autumn fieldwork to reach completion roughly on schedule. Elsewhere, winter wheat seeding proceeded mostly on schedule during the autumn, although planting was delayed in a few drier spots. Similarly, wheat emergence was locally slowed by late planting or topsoil moisture shortages. By the end of November, areas of greatest concern with respect to drought-affected winter wheat establishment included Oregon, Montana, and the High Plains from Colorado to Texas. For much of autumn 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady between 44 to 48 percent of the Lower 48 States, according to the Drought Monitor. By November 23, however, national drought coverage crept above the 50-percent mark for the first time since September 10, 2013. Indeed, drought coverage has been significantly elevated for more than a year-and was last below 40 percent in September 2020. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the only other periods when national drought coverage continuously exceeded 40 percent for more than a year were March 12, 2002 - June 3, 2003, and June 19, 2012 - October 1, 2013. December: The last month of 2021 featured some notable weather extremes. In fact, monthly temperatures averaged at least 10°F above normal at numerous locations from the southern Plains to the Mississippi Delta, setting records for the warmest-ever December. That warmth, along with frigid conditions (locally more than 5°F below normal) near the Canadian border from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Plains, fueled an active storm track and periods of severe thunderstorms and heavy precipitation. The month's first significant severe-weather outbreak occurred across the mid-South and lower Midwest on December 5-6. Less than a week later, on the 10th, the deadliest December tornado in the Nation's history-an EF-4 with winds estimated near 190 mph-traveled nearly 166 miles, starting in Obion County, Tennessee, and devastating the Kentucky communities of Mayfield and Dawson Springs. Nearly five dozen deaths occurred during that tornado's rampage, according to preliminary reports, while dozens of additional tornadoes-some with fatalities-swarmed other parts of the mid-South and lower Midwest. A mid-December wind and dust storm, which raked the central and southern Plains with wind gusts of 75 to 100 mph or higher, further increased concerns regarding the overwintering wheat crop. By the end of December, only 33 percent of Kansas' winter wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, down from 62 percent in late-November 2021. Similarly, the portion of Nebraska's wheat rated good to excellent dropped from 64 to 39 percent between November 28 and December 31. Across the southern High Plains, Texas communities such as Amarillo and Borger ended the year on an 80-day streak (October 13 - December 31) without any precipitation-not even a trace. Lingering drought across the northern High Plains also maintained stress on winter wheat; in Montana, 71 percent of the crop was rated very poor to poor at year's end. The Plains' drought was also reflected in moisture shortages; at the end of December, among reporting states, topsoil moisture was rated at least one-half very short to short in Colorado (84 percent), New Mexico (80 percent), Montana (77 percent), Kansas (72 percent), and Nebraska (68 percent), and North Dakota (50 percent). Toward month's end, wind-driven wildfires near Boulder, Colorado-including the 6,219-acre Marshall Fire-swept through thousands of acres of drought-cured brush, timber, and grass, as well as portions of the communities of Louisville and Superior, destroying as many as 1,000 structures. In contrast, consistent and widespread storminess delivered December drought relief-in the form of improvements in soil moisture and mountain snowpack- west of the Rockies. Although drought coverage in the 11-state Western region decreased only 5 percentage points (from 94 to 89 percent) between November 30, 2021, and January 4, 2022, there was a substantial decrease in the higher drought categories. For example, Western coverage of extreme to exceptional drought (D3 to D4) during that 5-week period decreased from 44 to 24 percent, according to the Drought Monitor. Despite the promising start to the Western winter wet season, additional storminess will be needed in early 2022 to sustain the recovery from a multi-year drought. By December 31, the average water equivalency of the high-elevation Sierra Nevada snowpack stood at just over 15 inches, more than 150 percent of average for the date, but only 55 percent of the typical end-of-season accumulation. In addition, many large reservoirs-including Lake Mead on the Colorado River-remain at historically low levels and will be unlikely to significantly recover, even with ongoing wetness. 2021 Annual Crop Summary April: April was cooler than normal for most of the Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Rockies, Southeast, and Texas. Large parts of these areas recorded temperatures 2°F or more below normal. In contrast, temperatures were warmer than normal for most of California, the Great Lakes, Northeast, Pacific Northwest, and Southwest. Large parts of these areas recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal for the month. While most of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month, higher than normal precipitation was recorded in parts of Florida, New Mexico, the Great Lakes, Southern Plains, Deep South, and Texas. The most significant amounts of rain fell along the Gulf Coast, where parts of Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi received 10 inches or more of rain for the month. By April 11, producers had planted 4 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 1 percentage point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By April 25, producers had planted 17 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 7 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By April 25, twelve percent of the cotton acreage was planted, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. May: May was cooler than average for most of the eastern and central thirds of the Nation. Large parts of the Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley, and southern Plains recorded temperatures 2°F or more below normal. While much of the northern Rockies also recorded below normal temperatures for the month, most of the western third of the Nation was warmer than average. Large parts of California recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal. While most of the eastern and western thirds of the Nation remained drier than normal, twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, and Texas. Large parts of the western Gulf Coast received 12 inches or more of rain for the month. By May 16, producers had planted 80 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 16, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 38 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 16, four percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-seven percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by May 16, four percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-three percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by May 16, thirteen percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by May 30, ten percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 30, ninety-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had been seeded, 7 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. June: June was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Large parts of California, Nevada, the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, moderately cooler than normal temperatures were felt in much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, Southeast, and Southern Plains. Most of California, Nevada, New England, the Pacific Northwest, Central and Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies were drier than normal for the month of June. In contrast, parts of the Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley, Southern Plains, Southeast, and Southwest received twice the normal amount of precipitation. By May 30, producers had planted 95 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by May 30, three percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average Nationally, producers had planted 92 percent of the 2021 peanut acreage by June 13, two percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 13, ninety-six percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 13, ninety-six percent of the Nation's rice acreage had emerged, 4 percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 13, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's barley crop had emerged by June 13, three percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 90 percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 13, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by June 13, two percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had emerged by June 28, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by June 27, equal to both the previous year and the 5-year average. July: July was warmer than average for most of the northern and western sections of the Nation. Parts of California, Nevada, the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, most of the East and South were cooler than normal. Large parts of the Southern Great Plains and New England recorded temperatures 2°F or more below normal. Most of the Central and Northern Plains, Pacific Northwest, and Northern Rockies remained drier than normal for the month of July. In contrast, most of the eastern and southern sections of the Nation received higher than normal amounts of rainfall. More than twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in large parts of the Northeast, Southwest, and Texas. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's oat acreage had headed by July 4, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 4, two percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By July 4, sixty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 10 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 18, sixty-three percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 18, thirty percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 23 percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July 18, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by August 1, eight percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. By August 1, fifty percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 2 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 1, ninety-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, fifty-seven percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, eighty-eight percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 1 percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. August: August was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Large areas of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, Pacific Northwest, and the Plains recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Rockies, Southwest, and Texas were cooler than normal. While most of California, Nevada, and the Pacific Northwest remained drier than normal, twice the average amounts of precipitation or more were recorded in large areas of the Rockies. Parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, South, and Southwest also recorded higher than normal amounts of precipitation for the month. By August 1, ninety-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, thirty-eight percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 15, barley producers had harvested 54 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 23 percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On August 15, twenty-three percent of the Nation's barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 54 percentage points below the same time in 2020. By August 15, fifty-eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, 30 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 22 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progress was ahead of the 5-year average in all 6 estimating States. On August 15, eleven percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 59 percentage points below the same time in 2020. By August 15, eighty-two percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 15, eighty-six percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-five percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by August 15, two percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 15, ninety-four percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 29, ninety-three percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 2 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By August 29, eighty-six percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 6 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. September: September was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Large parts of the Great Plains recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, most of the Gulf Coast, Lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeast were moderately cooler than normal, as were parts of the Northwest. Much of the eastern third of the Nation received higher than normal amounts of precipitation for the month. Due to Hurricanes Ida and Nicholas, parts of the Gulf Coast, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast recorded 10 inches or more of rain for the month. While the Nation's midsection was mostly drier than normal, locations in Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota recorded twice the normal amount of precipitation. In the West, locations in Arizona and large parts of the Pacific Northwest also recorded twice the normal amounts of precipitation for the month. By September 6, seventy-nine percent of this year's crop acreage was denting, 28 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 19, one percentage point ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 5, barley producers had harvested 92 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 5, ninety-five percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by September 5, two percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 51 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by September 19, six percentage points ahead of last year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On September 19, seventy-six percent of the Nation's rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the same time in 2020. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 58 percent complete Nationally by September 19, two percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-two percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 19, one percentage point ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 34 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by September 26, one percentage point ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 26, sixty percent of the Nation's cotton had open bolls, 5 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. October: October was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Large parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, and Northern Plains recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, much of the Pacific Northwest, Southern Rockies, and Southwest were cooler than normal. Much of the Nation received higher than normal amounts of precipitation for the month. Large parts of California, the Midwest, Nevada, Northern Plains, Rockies, and Southeast recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Parts of Northern California and Washington recorded 12 inches or more of precipitation for the month. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 60 percent complete by October 17, thirteen percentage points behind the previous year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-eight percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of October 17, one percentage point behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of October 24, seventy-three percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 9 percentage points above the same time in 2020. Nationally, 92 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by October 17, two percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the 2021 corn acreage had been harvested by October 17, five percentage points behind last year but 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 17, sixty percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time in 2020. Fifty-nine percent of the 2021 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 17, two percentage points behind the previous year but 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 70 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by October 17, six percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By October 31, forty-five percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had been harvested, 6 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of October 31, sixty-two percent of the 2021 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 25 percentage points above the same time in 2020. By October 17, sugarbeet producers had harvested 40 percent of the Nation's crop, 41 percentage points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. November: Most of the western half of the Nation recorded warmer than normal temperatures during the month of November. Parts of the Great Plains, Rockies, and Southwest recorded temperature 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, most of the eastern half of the Nation was cooler than normal. Locations in the Delta and Southeast recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month of November, twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in much of Florida, Coastal Georgia, the Upper Midwest, South Texas, and Washington. Parts of Coastal Washington recorded 30 inches or more of precipitation during the month. Nationwide, producers had sown 94 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by November 14, two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 14, three percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of November 29, forty-six percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the same time in 2020. By November 7, sugarbeet producers had harvested 96 percent of the Nation's crop, 2 percentage points behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 92 percent complete by November 14, three percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of November 14, two percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the 2021 corn acreage had been harvested by November 14, 3 percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. Ninety-seven percent of the 2021 sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 28, two percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By November 29, eighty-four percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had been harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 28, ninety-four percent of the Nation's sunflower crop had been harvested, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 15.1 billion bushels, up 7 percent from the 2020 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 177.0 bushels per acre, 5.6 bushels above the 2020 yield of 171.4 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2021 were up from the previous year across most of the Eastern Corn Belt, Northeast, and most of the Southeast. Record yields were estimated in Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Washington, and Wisconsin. Corn planted area, at 93.4 million acres, was up 3 percent from the 2020 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 85.4 million acres, up 4 percent from the 2020 estimate. The 2021 corn objective yield data indicated the third highest number of ears per acre, since 2012, for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Corn silage production was estimated at 130 million tons for 2021, down 5 percent from the 2020 estimate. The United States silage yield was estimated at 20.1 tons per acre, down 0.4 ton from 2020. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.48 million acres, down 3 percent from the 2020 estimate. By April 11, producers had planted 4 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 1 percentage point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By April 25, producers had planted 17 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 7 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by April 25, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 2, producers had planted 46 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 2 percentage points behind last year but 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation's corn had emerged by May 2, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 16, producers had planted 80 percent of the Nation's corn, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 16, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 30, producers had planted 95 percent of the Nation's corn, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 30, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On May 30, seventy-six percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous year. Ninety percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 6, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 13, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 27, four percent of the Nation's corn had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On June 27, sixty-four percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 9 percentage points below the same time last year. By July 11, twenty-six percent of the Nation's corn had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 11, three percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By July 25, seventy-nine percent of the Nation's corn had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 25, eighteen percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 2 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. On July 25, sixty-four percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points below the same time last year. By August 1, ninety-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, thirty-eight percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of average. By August 15, seventy-three percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 15, twenty-two percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the average. By August 29, ninety-one percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 2 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 29, fifty-nine percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nine percent of the Nation's corn was mature by August 29, two percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. On August 29, sixty percent of the corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the same time last year. By September 5, ninety-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 2 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By September 5, seventy-four percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 3 percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-one percent of the Nation's corn was mature by September 5, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 19, ninety-three percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the corn acreage was mature by September 19, one percentage point ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ten percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by September 19, two percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. By September 26, ninety-seven percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the Nation's corn was mature by September 26, one percentage point ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighteen percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by September 26, four percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by October 3, three percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-nine percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by October 3, five percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by October 17, equal to last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by October 17, five percentage points behind last year but 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. On October 17, sixty percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year. Seventy-four percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by October 31, seven percentage points behind last year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. Eighty-four percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by November 7, six percentage points behind last year but 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Ninety-five percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by November 21, two percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Sorghum: Grain production in 2021 was estimated at 448 million bushels, up 20 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 7.31 million acres, up 24 percent from 2020. Area harvested for grain, at 6.49 million acres, was up 27 percent from 2020. Grain yield was estimated at 69.0 bushels per acre, down 4.2 bushels from 2020. Silage production was estimated at 5.08 million tons, up 63 percent from 2020. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 331,000 acres, up 39 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 15.4 tons per acre, up 2.3 tons per acre from 2020. Oats: Production in 2021 was estimated at record low 39.8 million bushels, down 39 percent from 2020. Yield was estimated at 61.3 bushels per acre, down 3.8 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at a record low 650 thousand acres, was 36 percent below 2020. Record low acres were planted in Oregon and Wisconsin. Record low acres were harvested in Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, and New York. Record low production was estimated in Michigan, Montana, Oregon, and Wisconsin. Nationally, oat producers seeded 72 percent of the 2021 acreage by May 2, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-three percent of the oat acreage was emerged by May 16, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 77 percent complete by June 27, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 48 percent of the acreage by August 1, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 7 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Ninety-two percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested by August 29, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley: Production was estimated at 118 million bushels, down 31 percent from the 2020 total of 171 million bushels. The average yield, at 60.4 bushels per acre, was down 16.8 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.66 million acres in 2021, down 2 percent from 2020. Harvested area, at 1.95 million acres, was down 12 percent from 2020. Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Oregon, Minnesota, New York, Utah, and Wisconsin, and record low harvested acres were estimated in California and Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in Alaska, Kansas, and New York, while record low production was estimated in California and South Dakota. Thirteen percent of the Nation's barley acreage was planted by April 11, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 35 percent of the Nation's acreage by April 25, twelve percentage points ahead the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By April 25, emergence was evident in 10 percent of the Nation's barley acreage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Nationally, 95 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 30, three percentage points ahead of the previous year, and 1 percentage point ahead the 5-year average. Seventy-nine percent of the barley acreage emerged by May 30, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year, and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to 59 percent complete by July 4, two percentage points ahead of the previous year matching the 5-year average. By August 1, barley producers harvested 13 percent of the Nation's acreage, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Overall, 24 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 8, compared with 79 percent at the same time last year. By September 12, ninety-seven percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. All wheat: Production totaled 1.65 billion bushels in 2021, down 10 percent from the 2020 total of 1.83 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 37.2 million acres, up 1 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 44.3 bushels per acre, down 5.4 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2020 by type were: winter wheat, 1.28 billion bushels, up 9 percent; other spring wheat, 331 million bushels, down 44 percent; and Durum wheat, 37.3 million bushels, down 46 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2021 totaled 1.28 billion bushels, up 9 percent from the 2020 total of 1.17 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 50.2 bushels per acre, was down 0.7 bushel from 2020. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 25.5 million acres, up 11 percent from the previous year. Record low acres were estimated in Utah in 2021. Record high yields were estimated in Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas for 2021. Compared with 2020, harvested acreage was up 10 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 749 million bushels, up 14 percent from 2020. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage increased from 2020. SRW production totaled 361 million bushels, up 35 percent from 2020. White winter wheat production totaled 167 million bushels, down 32 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up slightly from 2020. Seeding of the 2021 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2020 with 10 percent sown by September 13. By October 4, producers had sown 52 percent of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 24 percent of the winter wheat acreage was emerged by October 4, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and three percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 11 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 85 percent of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage by October 25, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 6 of the 18 estimating States during the week. Nationwide, 62 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 25, two percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Emergence was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 11 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 41 percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition based on conditions as of October 25, compared with 56 percent at the same time the previous year. Seeding of the 2021 acreage was nearing completion (96 percent) by November 15, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion in 13 of the 18 estimating States. Nationwide, 85 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 15, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in 6 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 43 percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 22, 3 percentage points below the previous week and 9 percentage points below the same time the previous year as the acreage was entering dormancy. As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, fifty-three percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 9 percentage points below the previous year as of April 5. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 54 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By April 18, ten percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On April 18, fifty-three percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but four percentage points below the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 55 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 2, twenty-seven percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 2, forty-eight percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the previous week and 7 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 55 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By June 6, eighty-five percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 1 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Two percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 6, four percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage point behind of the 5-year average. As of June 6, fifty percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous week but 1 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 65 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Thirty-three percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 27, six percentage points behind the previous year and seven percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 27, forty-eight percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage points below the previous week and 4 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 85 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 11, 8 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 11, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Kansas, 98 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 25, one percentage point behind the previous year and the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 25, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. Ninety-one percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 1, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Ninety-five percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 8, six percentage point ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Other spring wheat: Production for 2021 was estimated at 331 million bushels, down 44 percent from the 2020 total of 588 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 10.2 million acres, down 16 percent from 2020. The United States yield was estimated at 32.6 bushels per acre, down 16.0 bushel from the record high of 48.6 bushels per acre in 2020. Of the total production, 297 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, down 44 percent from the 2020 total. Seeding of the 2021 spring wheat acreage began in early April. Twenty- eight percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded by April 25, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of April 25, Washington and Idaho led the Nation in planting progress with 80 percent and 64 percent planted, respectively. By April 25, seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. As of May 9, seventy percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 30 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Minnesota and Idaho had the largest percentages of acres planted, with 97 percent and 93 percent planted, respectively. As of May 9, twenty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 14 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 23, ninety-four percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 16 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 23, sixty-six percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 18 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 30, ninety-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 7 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 30, eighty percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 15 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, two percentage points below the previous week and thirty-seven percentage point below the same time the previous year. By June 20, twenty-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Twenty-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points below the previous week and 48 percent below the same time the previous year. By July 5, sixty-nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 10 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixteen percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage point below the previous week and 54 percentage points below the same time the previous year. By July 25, ninety-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and equal to the 5-year average. By July 25, three percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nine percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the previous week and 61 percentage points below the same time the previous year. By August 1, seventeen percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 13 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progress was ahead of the 5-year average in all of the 6 estimating States. Ten percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous week but 63 percent below the same time the previous year. By August 29, eighty-eight percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 22 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progress was 20 percentage points or more, ahead of last year, in North Dakota and Washington. By September 5, ninety-five percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 10 percentage points or more in 2 of the 6 estimating States during the week. Durum wheat: Production for 2021 was estimated at 37.3 million bushels, down 46 percent from the 2020 total of 69.1 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.53 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 24.3 bushels per acre, down 17.2 bushels from the 2020 yield. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing State, was down 44 percent from 2020. The decrease in production is a result of dry conditions in the major Durum wheat growing States. Harvest began in the two major Durum-wheat producing States of Montana and North Dakota in early August. Harvest was 96 percent complete in both Montana and North Dakota by September 12. Rice: Production in 2021 totaled 192 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area for 2021 was estimated at 2.53 million acres, down 17 percent from 2020. Area harvested, at 2.49 million acres, was down 17 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at a record high 7,709 pounds per acre, up 90 pounds from the 2020 average yield of 7,619 pounds per acre. Yield estimates increased from the previous year in all States except Texas. Record high yields were estimated for Arkansas, California, Missouri, and Mississippi. Rye: Production for 2021 was estimated at 9.8 million bushels, down 15 percent from the 2020 total. Harvested area totaled 294,000 acres, down 36,000 acres from 2020. The United States yield, at 33.4 bushels per acre, was down 1.5 bushels from the previous year. Planted area totaled 2.13 million acres, up 9 percent from 2020, and the highest since 1988. Much of those acres were used as cover crop. Record high planted area was estimated in Pennsylvania. Record high yields were estimated in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2021 totaled 15.4 million bushels, up 61 percent from the revised 2020 production of 9.57 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 725,000 acres, up 116,000 acres (or 19 percent) from 2020. Area harvested in the United States, at 662,000 acres, was up 153,000 acres (or 30 percent) from the revised 2020 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2021 was estimated at 23.2 bushels per acre, up 4.4 bushels from the revised 2020 yield of 18.8 bushels per acre. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2021 was estimated at 120.2 million tons, down 5 percent from the 2020 total. Area harvested was estimated at 50.7 million acres, down 3 percent from 2020. The average yield, at 2.37 tons per acre, was down 0.06 ton from 2020. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Record high yields were seen in Alabama, California, Georgia, and Nevada. Record low production was estimated in Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Vermont. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2021 was estimated at 49.2 million tons, down 7 percent from the 2020 total. Harvested area, at 15.2 million acres, was 6 percent below 2020. Average yield was estimated at 3.23 tons per acre, down 0.04 ton from 2020. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Arkansas and Rhode Island. Record high yields were estimated in California and Nevada, while a record low yield was estimated in New Hampshire. All other hay: Production in 2021 totaled 71.0 million tons, down 4 percent from the 2020 total. Harvested area, at 35.5 million acres, was down 1 percent from 2020. Average yield was estimated at 2.00 tons per acre, down 0.05 ton from 2020. Record low harvested acres were estimated in California, Connecticut, Illinois, and Oregon, while record high harvested acres were estimates in Texas and Utah. Record high yields were estimated in Alabama, California, Georgia, Iowa, and New York. Record low production was estimated in Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Hampshire. Forage: In 2021, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2021 all haylage and greenchop production was 29.9 million tons, of which 20.2 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was 81.6 million tons. Of this total, 42.0 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Record low alfalfa haylage production was estimated in Missouri and Pennsylvania, while record high production was estimated in Iowa. Record low alfalfa forage was estimated in Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Record high other haylage production was estimated in Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, while a record low was estimated in California. Record low other hay forage was estimated in Minnesota, South Dakota, and Washington. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.65 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2021, down 25 percent from 2020. This is a record low for the Nation. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin, while record high seedings were estimated in Maine and North Carolina. Peanuts: Production was estimated at 6.39 billion pounds, up 4 percent from 2020. Planted area was estimated at 1.59 million acres, down 5 percent from 2020. Harvested area was estimated at 1.55 million acres, down 4 percent from 2020. The average yield was estimated at 4,135 pounds per acre, up 322 pounds from 2020. Record high yields were estimated in Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Virginia. Canola: Production in 2021 was estimated at 2.72 billion pounds, down 21 percent from 2020 but still represents the seventh largest total on record for the Nation. The average yield, at 1,302 pounds per acre, is down 629 pounds from last year's average and is the lowest since 2007. Planted area was estimated at 2.15 million acres, 18 percent above the previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 2.09 million acres, was up 17 percent from 2020. Both the planted and harvested area are the highest on record for the Nation. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at 2.30 billion pounds. This was a decline of 21 percent from 2020 but still represents the seventh largest production for North Dakota on record. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were up 16 percent and 15 percent, respectively, from 2020 and both were record highs. Planted area in Montana and Washington for 2021 were both record highs. A record high yield was estimated in Oklahoma, while a record low yield was estimated in Washington. Sunflower: The 2021 sunflower production totaled 1.90 billion pounds, down 36 percent from 2020 and was the lowest production since 1989. The United States average yield of 1,530 pounds per acre decreased 260 pounds from 2020. Planted area, at 1.29 million acres, was 25 percent below the previous year and was the lowest since 1976. Area harvested decreased 25 percent from 2020 to 1.24 million acres. South Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2020, produced 818 million pounds, a decrease of 30 percent from 2020. Compared with 2020, planted area in South Dakota decreased 16 percent and yield decreased 278 pounds to 1,632 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota decreased 43 percent from 2020 to 762 million pounds. Planted acreage in North Dakota, at 494 thousand acres, decreased 33 percent from the previous year. The average yield in North Dakota decreased 291 pounds from 2020 to 1,581 pounds per acre. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.74 billion pounds, decreased 34 percent from 2020. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were down 22 percent and the average yield decreased by 279 pounds to 1,523 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 167 million pounds, a decrease of 54 percent from 2020 and represents the lowest production on record for the Nation. Area harvested, at 104,300 acres, was down 51 percent from 2020. The average yield decreased by 109 pounds from 2020 to 1,602 pounds per acre. Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed near or ahead of the 5-year average pace throughout most of October in the 4 Crop Progress estimating States. As of October 31, fifty-three percent of the Nation's crop was harvested, 6 percentage points behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 28, harvest progress Nationally had reached 94 percent complete, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybeans: Production in 2021 totaled a record 4.44 billion bushels, up 5 percent from 2020. The average yield was estimated at 51.4 bushels per acre, 0.4 bushel above 2020. Planted area for the Nation, at 87.2 million acres, was up 5 percent from the 2020 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 86.3 million acres, up 5 percent from 2020. Record high yields occurred in Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wisconsin. The 2021 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than 2020 in the combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2020, pod counts were down in 6 of the 11 published States. A decrease of more than 100 pods per 18 square feet from 2020's final pod count occurred in Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, and South Dakota, and a decrease of more than 400 pods per 18 square feet occurred in North Dakota. Planting was underway by the start of May in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Twenty-four percent of the acreage was planted by May 2, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 30, seventeen percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 86 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 13, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year average in 17 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin more than 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By contrast, Louisiana was 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average as of June 13. By July 4, twenty-nine percent of soybean acreage was blooming, equal to the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-six percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 11, equal to the previous season and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 11, ten percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, equal to the previous year and the 5-year average. The week ending July 11 was the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Twenty-three percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 18, equal to the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 25, seventy-six percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of August 1, fifty-eight percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 15, two percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 29, ninety-three percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. As of October 3, eighty-six percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 34 percent complete as of October 3, one percentage point behind the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in 13 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 3, fifty-eight percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points behind the same time the previous year. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2021 totaled 2.71 million bushels, down 53 percent from the 2020 production. Harvested area totaled 268,000 acres in 2021, down 9 percent from 2020. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 171,000 acres, down 12 percent from 2020. The average United States yield for 2021, at 10.1 bushels per acre, was down 9.2 bushels from 2020. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2021, at a record low of 135 million pounds, was down 11 percent from 2020. Growers planted 152,000 acres in 2021, an increase of 10 percent from the previous year but represented the third lowest planted area for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers in California, the leading safflower-producing State, planted 40,000 acres in 2021, an increase of 17,000 acres from the previous year. Despite the increase from 2020, planted area was the second lowest on record for California. Planted area in Idaho, at 34,000 acres, was the largest since data began to be published for Idaho in 2016. Harvested area for the Nation, at 135,000 acres, was up 5 percent from 2020 but is the third lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,001 pounds per acre, declined 184 pounds from the 2020 average yield per acre and represented the lowest yield on record for the Nation. A record low yield was estimated in Idaho and Montana. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2021 decreased 46 percent from the previous year to 43.8 million pounds and was the lowest production for the Nation since 2015. Planted area, at 103,000 acres, was up 6,000 acres from 2020. Planted acreage represented the fourth highest area for the Nation since records began in 1991. Harvested area, at 89,300 acres, was down 2 percent, or 2,100 acres, from last year. The average yield, at 491 pounds per acre, was 404 pounds below the 2020 average yield and represents the lowest yield on record for the Nation. Rapeseed production was estimated at 22.6 million pounds, up 14 percent from last year's production level and represented the largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 14,300 acres of rapeseed in 2021, an increase of 3,100 acres from 2020. Harvested area, at 12,500 acres, was up 2,400 acres from last year. Planted and harvested area both represented the second largest area for the Nation on record. The average yield in 2021 was 1,809 pounds per acre, a decline of 162 pounds from 2020. Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 17.3 million 480-pound bales, up 23 percent from the previous year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 841 pounds per acre, up 6 pounds from 2020. Upland planted area, estimated at 11.1 million acres, was down 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 9.84 million acres, was up 22 percent from the previous year. In Louisiana and California, Upland planted and harvested area were at record lows. New Mexico Upland cotton also recorded a record low for harvested acres and production. If realized, the forecasted yield for all cotton in Arkansas, California, and South Carolina will be a record high. In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was completed by late June. Excess moisture in the South slowed crop progress. The crop was rated in mostly fair to good condition throughout the growing season. In the Delta region, a rainy planting season was complete by the end of June. Some areas within the region struggled with excessive moisture from hurricanes and tropical storms throughout the season. A few Arkansas cotton gins were impacted by the tornados in December. In Texas, dry conditions followed by rains and cooler temperatures slowed planting and crop progress. Good weather helped advance the harvest and, subsequently, ginning activity. Overall, many growers reported both good yields and quality on the crop gathered to date. American Pima producers planted 126,500 acres in 2021, down 37 percent from 2020. Harvested area, at 123,800 acres, was down 36 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 367 thousand 480-pound bales, down 33 percent from 2020. The United States yield was estimated at 1,423 pounds per acre, up 71 pounds from the previous year. Ginnings totaled 14,650,800 running bales prior to January 1. Cottonseed: Production for 2021, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.38 million tons, up 21 percent from 2020. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2021 was estimated at 478 million pounds, up 28 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested 218,930 acres, up 15 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged 2,183 pounds, up 232 pounds per acre from 2020. Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 313 million pounds, up 38 percent from the previous year. Harvested area totaled 150,100 acres in 2021, up 21 percent from 2020. Average yield, at 2,088 pounds per acre, was up 254 pounds from 2020. Sugarbeets: Production for 2021 was estimated at 36.8 million tons, up 9 percent from the previous year's revised production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, down slightly from the 2020 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.11 million acres, was down 3 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 33.2 tons per acre, was up 3.8 tons from last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2021 was estimated at 33.0 million tons, of which 31.2 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.80 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was down 9 percent from 2020. Sugarcane producers harvested 937,500 acres for sugar and seed in 2021, down 1 percent from the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 35.2 tons per acre, up 2.9 tons from 2020. Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 22.7 million cwt for 2021, down 30 percent from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 1.39 million acres, down 19 percent from 2020. Harvested area was estimated at 1.34 million acres, down 20 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2021 season is 1,701 pounds per acre, down 261 pounds from 2020. In North Dakota, 95 percent of the dry bean harvest was complete by the week ending October 31, compared to 100 percent for the previous year. In addition to drought conditions reducing yield, it caused some dry beans to crack. There were reports that some farmers used those beans as livestock feed. Further, the bean quality in some areas was good, but due to the drought the size of the beans were smaller. For Michigan, the 2021 growing season was very good for the largest classes of dry beans (navy and black). These classes are mostly grown in Michigan's "Thumb" and yields were the highest ever reported. Lentils: Production in 2021 of lentils was estimated at 3.33 million cwt, down 55 percent from 2020. Planted area, at 708,000 acres, was up 35 percent from last year, while harvested acreage, at 549,000 acres, was up 8 percent from 2020. The average yield was expected to be 606 pounds per acre, down 845 pounds from last year. Chickpeas: Production in 2021 of all chickpeas was estimated at 2.86 million cwt, down 30 percent from 2020. Area planted for all chickpeas for the 2021 crop year was estimated at 368,500 acres, up 45 percent from the previous year. Area harvested was estimated at 351,000 acres, 40 percent above 2020. The average yield at 815 pounds per acre is down 815 pounds from the 2020 season. Dry edible peas: Production in 2021 of dry edible peas was estimated at 8.55 million cwt, down 60 percent from last year. Planted area, at 977,000 acres, down 2 percent from 2020. Harvested area at 834,000 acres, was down 14 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible peas for the 2021 season is 1,025 pounds per acre, down 1,205 pounds from 2020. Potatoes: Production in 2021 was estimated at 410 million cwt, down 2 percent from the 2020 crop. Planted area, at 943,000 acres, was up 3 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 935,700 acres, was up 3 percent from the previous year. The average yield, at 438 cwt per acre, down 23 cwt from the previous year. In Idaho, the growing season dealt with extreme heat and the Idaho potato crop suffered because of it. Harvest was a little slower than a normal year. In North Dakota, planting began in mid-April and progressed ahead of 2020. Planting was virtually complete by the beginning of June. Dry conditions during the growing season resulted in mostly short and very short topsoil and subsoil moisture conditions. Harvest this season was later compared with the 2020 season, as digging began in early September and slowed in mid-October but was virtually complete by the end of October. Peppermint oil: Production in 2021 totaled 4.57 million pounds, down 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 44,000 acres, down 10 percent from 2020. Average yield was estimated at 104 pounds of oil per acre, up 4 pounds from a year earlier. Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.78 million pounds in 2021, down 19 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 14,900 acres, down 16 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 119 pounds of oil per acre, down 5 pounds from 2020. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2021 totaled 116 million pounds, up 11 percent from the 2020 crop of 104 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2021 totaled a record high 60,872 acres, up 4 percent from the 2020 level of 58,641 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. The United States hop yield, at 1,900 pounds per acre, is up 130 pounds from a year ago. Washington produced 73 percent of the United States hop crop for 2021; while Idaho accounted for 16 percent and Oregon accounted for 11 percent. In Washington, CitraR, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, SimcoeR, and Pahto (tm) were the five leading varieties, accounting for 53 percent of the State's hop production. In Idaho, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, CitraR, Idaho 7TM, and El DoradoR were the major varieties, accounting for 63 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, CitraR, MosaicR, StrataTM, Nugget, and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 61 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The 2021 United States maple syrup production totaled 3.42 million gallons, down 17 percent from the previous season. The number of taps totaled 13.3 million, up 2 percent from the 2020 total. Yield per tap was 0.257 gallon, down 0.057 gallon from the previous season. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 77,100 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, or telephone to obtain information on crop acreage, yield, and production for the 2021 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.3 for corn, 3.3 for Upland cotton and 1.3 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for corn, 6.6 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.6 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.................................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section......................................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.................................................. (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans................................................ (202) 690-3234 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports...................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Barley, County Estimates, Hay.............................. (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat.................................................. (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.................................. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.............................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds................................... (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice.................................................... (202) 720-7688 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 .................................................................................. Fleming Gibson - Blueberries, Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.......... (202) 720-2127 Robert Little - Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes.................................. (202) 720-3250 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Apples, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco................................................ (202) 720-4288 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Garlic, Hazelnuts, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges..... (202) 720-5412 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons............. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans.......................... 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