United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2016 Summary January 2017 Corn for grain production is estimated at 15.1 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but up 11 percent from the 2015 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at 174.6 bushels per acre. This is down 0.7 bushel from the November forecast but 6.2 bushels above the 2015 average yield of 168.4 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 86.7 million acres, down slightly from the November forecast but up 7 percent from 2015. Sorghum grain production in 2016 is estimated at 480 million bushels, up 4 percent from the November forecast but down 20 percent from the 2015 total. Planted area for 2016 is estimated at 6.69 million acres, down 21 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 6.16 million acres, is down 22 percent from 2015. Grain yield is estimated at a record 77.9 bushels per acre, up 1.4 bushels from the previous forecast and up 1.9 bushels from 2015. Rice production in 2016 is estimated at 224 million cwt, down 5 percent from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from the revised 2015 total. Planted area for 2016 is estimated at 3.15 million acres, up 20 percent from 2015. Area harvested, at 3.10 million acres, is also up 20 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 7,237 pounds per acre, down 256 pounds from the previous forecast and 235 pounds below the 2015 United States average of 7,472 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2016 totaled a record 4.31 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but up 10 percent from 2015. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 52.1 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November forecast but 4.1 bushels above the previous record yield in 2015. Harvested area is up 1 percent from last year to a record 82.7 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 17.0 million 480-pound bales, up 3 percent from the December forecast and up 32 percent from 2015. The United States yield is estimated at 855 pounds per acre, up 34 pounds from the December forecast and up 89 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.52 million acres, is down 1 percent from the December forecast but up 18 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2017. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Michael T. Scuse Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2014-2016............................. 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016..................................................................................... 10 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.................. 12 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2012-2016........................................ 13 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2012-2016.......................................... 14 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2012-2016............. 15 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2012-2016.......................... 16 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2012-2016............................................................................................ 17 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016..................................................................................... 18 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............... 19 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.................. 20 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............... 22 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............ 24 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016......... 26 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016... 28 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.......... 29 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2014-2016......................................................... 29 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2014-2016........ 30 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.................. 32 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016......... 33 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.......................... 34 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016..................................................................................... 36 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.................... 38 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016...................... 40 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016.............. 41 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016................ 42 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016....... 43 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016... 44 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016............................................................................................. 45 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2014-2016........................... 46 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............... 47 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............... 48 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2014-2016.... 50 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016... 52 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2012-2016...................................... 54 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2012-2016................................. 56 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2012-2016 (continued)..................... 57 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2012-2016............................................................................................ 58 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2012-2016 (continued)........................................................................................ 59 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............. 60 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............ 60 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2014-2016........... 61 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2014-2016....... 62 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.................................................. 64 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.......................... 65 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2014-2016........ 66 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............ 68 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016........................ 69 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............... 70 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2014-2016..................................................................................... 72 Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Selected States: 2014-2016 Crop........................ 74 Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Seven-State Total: 2014-2016 Crop...................... 75 Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type - Selected States: 2012-2016............................................. 76 Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type - Selected States: 2012-2016................................................ 77 Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type - Selected States: 2014-2016.......................................... 78 Round Potato Size Categories by Type - Selected States: 2014-2016............................................ 79 Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories - Maine: 2014-2016.......................................... 80 All Long Potato Size Categories - Selected States: 2014-2016................................................. 80 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016......... 81 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016...... 83 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016..................................................................................... 84 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016............... 92 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2014-2016........................................... 92 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016....... 93 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016.. 93 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2014-2016................... 94 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2014-2016............. 98 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016................................ 99 Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii: 2014-2016............................................... 99 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2014-2016.......................................... 99 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2015 and 2016...... 100 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2015 and 2016........ 102 2016 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................. 104 2016 Annual Crop Summary .................................................................................... 106 Crop Comments................................................................................................ 109 Statistical Methodology...................................................................................... 120 Information Contacts......................................................................................... 121 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2014-2016 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,360 2,320 2,360 2,275 2,217 2,248 Arizona .........: 701 731 672 692 719 658 Arkansas ........: 7,463 7,117 7,297 7,337 6,930 7,138 California ......: 3,405 3,083 3,208 2,918 2,626 2,806 Colorado ........: 6,188 6,036 6,170 5,597 5,660 5,881 Connecticut .....: 79 79 70 75 74 66 Delaware ........: 495 461 457 476 442 439 Florida .........: 1,170 1,146 1,148 1,146 1,115 1,121 Georgia .........: 3,795 3,694 3,629 3,496 3,362 3,286 Hawaii ..........: 16 15 15 16 15 15 : Idaho ...........: 4,302 4,160 4,163 4,113 3,995 4,027 Illinois ........: 23,025 22,616 22,770 22,843 22,388 22,574 Indiana .........: 12,360 12,065 12,080 12,255 11,895 11,990 Iowa ............: 24,876 24,655 24,455 24,605 24,422 24,250 Kansas ..........: 23,007 23,320 23,594 21,904 22,558 23,071 Kentucky ........: 6,267 6,243 6,125 6,122 6,073 5,985 Louisiana .......: 3,587 3,392 3,315 3,545 3,315 3,184 Maine ...........: 277 260 243 271 254 239 Maryland ........: 1,617 1,582 1,605 1,487 1,462 1,474 Massachusetts ...: 95 112 108 92 109 106 : Michigan ........: 6,618 6,419 6,423 6,487 6,319 6,313 Minnesota .......: 19,741 20,015 19,887 19,324 19,701 19,585 Mississippi .....: 4,308 4,274 4,177 4,248 4,192 4,114 Missouri ........: 14,094 12,081 13,404 13,832 11,741 13,107 Montana .........: 9,967 9,451 9,217 9,446 9,025 8,809 Nebraska ........: 19,544 19,652 19,544 19,146 19,172 19,223 Nevada ..........: 455 334 356 443 330 346 New Hampshire ...: 69 63 68 68 62 67 New Jersey ......: 331 314 319 320 304 309 New Mexico ......: 983 975 908 677 768 756 : New York ........: 3,051 2,839 3,015 2,994 2,783 2,950 North Carolina ..: 5,070 4,753 4,438 4,952 4,515 4,271 North Dakota ....: 23,004 23,710 23,686 22,205 23,308 23,022 Ohio ............: 10,034 9,973 10,000 9,894 9,843 9,905 Oklahoma ........: 10,781 10,126 10,018 7,834 8,341 8,196 Oregon ..........: 2,086 2,104 2,149 2,048 2,057 2,101 Pennsylvania ....: 3,789 3,568 3,668 3,679 3,488 3,561 Rhode Island ....: 10 9 9 10 9 9 South Carolina ..: 1,674 1,624 1,505 1,633 1,343 1,448 South Dakota ....: 17,816 18,100 17,341 17,335 17,253 16,887 : Tennessee .......: 5,155 4,926 5,030 5,045 4,811 4,920 Texas ...........: 23,473 21,701 21,564 17,476 18,189 18,204 Utah ............: 937 917 938 893 878 917 Vermont .........: 277 237 280 270 233 275 Virginia ........: 2,816 2,705 2,680 2,715 2,581 2,593 Washington ......: 3,889 3,660 3,718 3,784 3,568 3,645 West Virginia ...: 706 676 670 701 669 665 Wisconsin .......: 8,089 7,999 7,885 7,868 7,840 7,705 Wyoming .........: 1,478 1,496 1,441 1,415 1,454 1,390 : United States 1/ : 326,436 318,975 319,257 308,243 304,706 306,161 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage. 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Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 300 260 330 285 245 315 Arizona .........: 75 75 95 28 36 50 Arkansas ........: 540 460 760 530 445 745 California ......: 520 440 420 95 60 100 Colorado ........: 1,150 1,100 1,340 1,010 950 1,170 Connecticut 1/ ..: 26 26 25 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 175 170 170 168 164 164 Florida .........: 75 80 80 40 50 40 Georgia .........: 350 330 410 310 285 340 Idaho ...........: 320 280 340 80 70 100 : Illinois ........: 11,900 11,700 11,600 11,750 11,500 11,450 Indiana .........: 5,900 5,650 5,600 5,770 5,480 5,470 Iowa ............: 13,700 13,500 13,900 13,300 13,050 13,500 Kansas ..........: 4,050 4,150 5,100 3,800 3,920 4,920 Kentucky ........: 1,520 1,400 1,500 1,430 1,310 1,400 Louisiana .......: 400 400 620 390 390 550 Maine 1/ ........: 31 31 31 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 500 440 460 430 380 400 Massachusetts 1/ : 16 16 16 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,550 2,350 2,400 2,210 2,070 2,040 : Minnesota .......: 8,200 8,100 8,450 7,550 7,600 8,000 Mississippi .....: 510 510 750 485 490 720 Missouri ........: 3,500 3,250 3,650 3,380 3,080 3,500 Montana .........: 130 105 115 75 50 55 Nebraska ........: 9,300 9,400 9,850 8,950 9,150 9,550 Nevada 1/ .......: 4 2 11 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 15 15 15 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 85 80 80 79 72 71 New Mexico ......: 125 125 120 48 40 41 New York ........: 1,140 1,080 1,100 680 590 570 : North Carolina ..: 840 790 1,000 780 730 940 North Dakota ....: 2,800 2,750 3,450 2,530 2,560 3,270 Ohio ............: 3,700 3,550 3,550 3,470 3,260 3,300 Oklahoma ........: 320 310 400 290 280 350 Oregon ..........: 80 65 80 39 30 39 Pennsylvania ....: 1,460 1,340 1,400 1,030 940 950 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 295 295 375 280 260 350 South Dakota ....: 5,800 5,400 5,600 5,320 5,030 5,130 Tennessee .......: 920 780 880 840 730 830 : Texas ...........: 2,250 2,300 2,900 1,990 1,970 2,550 Utah ............: 75 65 80 28 17 29 Vermont 1/ ......: 92 92 90 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 500 450 490 350 300 340 Washington ......: 215 170 170 110 75 85 West Virginia ...: 51 50 49 36 35 35 Wisconsin .......: 4,000 4,000 4,050 3,110 3,000 3,220 Wyoming .........: 90 85 100 60 59 69 : United States ...: 90,597 88,019 94,004 83,136 80,753 86,748 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 159.0 147.0 120.0 45,315 36,015 37,800 Arizona .........: 210.0 210.0 215.0 5,880 7,560 10,750 Arkansas ........: 187.0 181.0 171.0 99,110 80,545 127,395 California ......: 165.0 157.0 185.0 15,675 9,420 18,500 Colorado ........: 146.0 142.0 137.0 147,460 134,900 160,290 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 200.0 192.0 170.0 33,600 31,488 27,880 Florida .........: 135.0 141.0 145.0 5,400 7,050 5,800 Georgia .........: 170.0 171.0 165.0 52,700 48,735 56,100 Idaho ...........: 200.0 207.0 188.0 16,000 14,490 18,800 : Illinois ........: 200.0 175.0 197.0 2,350,000 2,012,500 2,255,650 Indiana .........: 188.0 150.0 173.0 1,084,760 822,000 946,310 Iowa ............: 178.0 192.0 203.0 2,367,400 2,505,600 2,740,500 Kansas ..........: 149.0 148.0 142.0 566,200 580,160 698,640 Kentucky ........: 158.0 172.0 159.0 225,940 225,320 222,600 Louisiana .......: 183.0 171.0 165.0 71,370 66,690 90,750 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 175.0 164.0 152.0 75,250 62,320 60,800 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 161.0 162.0 157.0 355,810 335,340 320,280 : Minnesota .......: 156.0 188.0 193.0 1,177,800 1,428,800 1,544,000 Mississippi .....: 185.0 175.0 166.0 89,725 85,750 119,520 Missouri ........: 186.0 142.0 163.0 628,680 437,360 570,500 Montana .........: 100.0 110.0 100.0 7,500 5,500 5,500 Nebraska ........: 179.0 185.0 178.0 1,602,050 1,692,750 1,699,900 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 157.0 147.0 145.0 12,403 10,584 10,295 New Mexico ......: 195.0 180.0 150.0 9,360 7,200 6,150 New York ........: 148.0 143.0 129.0 100,640 84,370 73,530 : North Carolina ..: 132.0 113.0 129.0 102,960 82,490 121,260 North Dakota ....: 124.0 128.0 158.0 313,720 327,680 516,660 Ohio ............: 176.0 153.0 159.0 610,720 498,780 524,700 Oklahoma ........: 147.0 129.0 121.0 42,630 36,120 42,350 Oregon ..........: 190.0 188.0 230.0 7,410 5,640 8,970 Pennsylvania ....: 154.0 147.0 129.0 158,620 138,180 122,550 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 117.0 93.0 127.0 32,760 24,180 44,450 South Dakota ....: 148.0 159.0 161.0 787,360 799,770 825,930 Tennessee .......: 168.0 160.0 151.0 141,120 116,800 125,330 : Texas ...........: 148.0 135.0 127.0 294,520 265,950 323,850 Utah ............: 160.0 173.0 175.0 4,480 2,941 5,075 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 145.0 161.0 148.0 50,750 48,300 50,320 Washington ......: 215.0 215.0 235.0 23,650 16,125 19,975 West Virginia ...: 149.0 148.0 145.0 5,364 5,180 5,075 Wisconsin .......: 156.0 164.0 178.0 485,160 492,000 573,160 Wyoming .........: 138.0 159.0 147.0 8,280 9,381 10,143 : United States ...: 171.0 168.4 174.6 14,215,532 13,601,964 15,148,038 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :2014 :2015 :2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 9 9 7 17.0 15.0 16.0 153 135 112 Arizona .......: 46 38 44 29.0 31.0 30.0 1,334 1,178 1,320 Arkansas ......: 2 2 2 18.0 15.0 15.0 36 30 30 California ....: 420 375 315 26.0 25.5 26.5 10,920 9,563 8,348 Colorado ......: 110 120 140 25.0 25.5 24.0 2,750 3,060 3,360 Connecticut ...: 22 21 21 20.0 18.5 18.5 440 389 389 Delaware ......: 5 4 5 24.0 20.0 18.0 120 80 90 Florida .......: 30 25 35 13.0 17.0 19.0 390 425 665 Georgia .......: 35 40 40 19.5 22.0 19.0 683 880 760 Idaho .........: 235 205 235 28.0 29.0 30.0 6,580 5,945 7,050 : Illinois ......: 80 90 80 22.0 20.0 21.0 1,760 1,800 1,680 Indiana .......: 100 90 100 22.0 17.0 22.0 2,200 1,530 2,200 Iowa ..........: 310 340 330 20.0 24.0 24.0 6,200 8,160 7,920 Kansas ........: 150 170 150 14.0 18.5 19.5 2,100 3,145 2,925 Kentucky ......: 75 70 80 21.0 20.0 19.5 1,575 1,400 1,560 Louisiana .....: 2 1 1 18.0 14.0 17.0 36 14 17 Maine .........: 27 27 28 18.5 18.5 19.0 500 500 532 Maryland ......: 60 45 50 22.0 22.0 18.0 1,320 990 900 Massachusetts .: 13 13 14 20.0 19.0 16.0 260 247 224 Michigan ......: 320 260 340 20.5 19.0 19.5 6,560 4,940 6,630 : Minnesota .....: 500 450 390 18.0 21.5 21.5 9,000 9,675 8,385 Mississippi ...: 10 10 10 14.0 16.0 14.0 140 160 140 Missouri ......: 80 100 80 18.0 14.0 15.0 1,440 1,400 1,200 Montana .......: 51 50 55 22.0 23.0 22.0 1,122 1,150 1,210 Nebraska ......: 260 220 240 21.0 20.0 19.5 5,460 4,400 4,680 Nevada ........: 3 2 7 20.0 24.0 24.0 60 48 168 New Hampshire .: 14 14 14 21.0 20.0 20.0 294 280 280 New Jersey ....: 5 7 5 20.0 21.0 16.0 100 147 80 New Mexico ....: 73 83 75 26.0 25.0 23.0 1,898 2,075 1,725 New York ......: 450 480 510 18.0 17.0 16.0 8,100 8,160 8,160 : North Carolina : 50 50 40 19.0 16.0 15.5 950 800 620 North Dakota ..: 230 150 150 14.5 14.0 17.5 3,335 2,100 2,625 Ohio ..........: 190 240 210 20.5 20.0 15.5 3,895 4,800 3,255 Oklahoma ......: 20 15 20 17.0 17.0 15.0 340 255 300 Oregon ........: 40 34 40 25.0 24.0 27.0 1,000 816 1,080 Pennsylvania ..: 410 390 440 20.0 20.0 17.5 8,200 7,800 7,700 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 20.0 17.0 18.5 40 34 37 South Carolina : 11 13 13 14.0 14.0 14.0 154 182 182 South Dakota ..: 400 330 400 15.5 16.0 17.5 6,200 5,280 7,000 Tennessee .....: 60 40 40 21.0 18.0 19.0 1,260 720 760 : Texas .........: 210 250 250 22.0 21.0 17.0 4,620 5,250 4,250 Utah ..........: 45 45 49 22.0 23.0 24.0 990 1,035 1,176 Vermont .......: 85 88 85 18.0 17.0 20.0 1,530 1,496 1,700 Virginia ......: 125 125 130 19.5 21.0 20.0 2,438 2,625 2,600 Washington ....: 105 95 85 28.0 26.0 26.0 2,940 2,470 2,210 West Virginia .: 14 14 13 18.0 18.0 19.0 252 252 247 Wisconsin .....: 850 970 790 18.5 19.5 21.0 15,725 18,915 16,590 Wyoming .......: 27 25 26 24.0 23.0 23.0 648 575 598 : United States .: 6,371 6,237 6,186 20.1 20.4 20.3 128,048 127,311 125,670 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2016. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2012-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :: and month : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 29,700 30,700 30,900 31,800 31,100 :: All corn : October .......: 29,750 (NA) 30,800 31,750 31,100 :: September ....: 26,150 26,000 26,450 26,650 25,900 November ......: 29,750 30,850 30,700 31,750 31,100 :: October ......: 26,150 (NA) 26,450 26,750 25,950 Final .........: 29,800 30,850 30,700 31,750 31,100 :: November .....: 26,150 26,100 26,200 26,700 26,000 : :: Final ........: 26,150 26,100 26,200 26,700 26,000 Indiana : :: : September .....: 29,250 30,250 31,200 30,400 30,200 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,200 (NA) 31,000 30,100 29,950 :: September ....: 29,100 29,150 28,850 29,100 28,200 November ......: 29,200 30,400 30,850 30,000 29,800 :: October ......: 29,000 (NA) 28,850 29,300 28,200 Final .........: 29,200 30,450 30,850 29,950 29,800 :: November .....: 29,000 29,300 28,700 29,250 28,300 : :: Final ........: 29,000 29,250 28,700 29,250 28,300 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,150 30,250 30,850 31,500 31,250 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,100 (NA) 30,800 31,450 31,050 :: September ....: 21,600 21,000 22,650 23,500 22,900 November ......: 30,100 30,000 30,800 31,450 31,050 :: October ......: 21,850 (NA) 22,550 23,550 23,000 Final .........: 30,100 30,050 30,800 31,450 31,050 :: November .....: 21,850 21,050 22,250 23,550 23,000 : :: Final ........: 21,850 21,050 22,250 23,550 23,000 Kansas : :: : September .....: 23,050 22,900 23,750 23,400 22,550 :: Ohio : October .......: 23,200 (NA) 23,550 23,750 22,550 :: September .....: 29,200 28,800 29,600 30,000 30,250 November ......: 23,200 22,850 23,550 23,800 22,550 :: October .......: 29,100 (NA) 29,700 30,000 30,100 Final .........: 23,200 22,850 23,550 23,800 22,550 :: November ......: 29,100 28,700 29,600 29,950 30,250 : :: Final .........: 29,100 28,650 29,600 29,950 30,250 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,000 31,350 31,400 30,650 30,800 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,000 (NA) 31,350 30,750 30,700 :: September .....: 24,200 25,300 24,550 26,350 26,200 November ......: 30,000 30,950 31,150 30,750 30,550 :: October .......: 23,900 (NA) 24,250 26,250 26,100 Final .........: 30,000 30,950 31,250 30,750 30,550 :: November ......: 24,000 25,100 24,150 26,200 26,000 : :: Final .........: 24,000 25,100 24,150 26,200 26,000 Missouri : :: : September .....: 26,650 27,700 27,650 27,900 27,300 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 26,550 (NA) 27,400 27,600 27,750 :: September .....: 29,000 29,050 30,000 29,900 30,100 November ......: 26,550 27,800 27,500 27,600 27,800 :: October .......: 28,550 (NA) 29,900 29,700 29,900 Final .........: 26,550 27,850 27,500 27,600 27,800 :: November ......: 28,600 29,150 30,000 29,450 29,800 : :: Final .........: 28,600 29,150 30,050 29,450 29,800 : :: : : :: 10 State : : :: September .....: 28,300 28,750 29,200 29,550 29,050 : :: October .......: 28,200 (NA) 29,100 29,500 28,950 : :: November ......: 28,250 28,700 29,000 29,450 28,950 : :: Final .........: 28,250 28,700 29,050 29,450 28,950 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2012-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :: and month : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 24,000 29,900 30,300 30,800 30,350 :: All corn : October .......: 24,250 (NA) 30,300 30,750 30,450 :: September ....: 24,500 26,050 26,500 26,650 25,700 November ......: 24,250 30,150 30,100 30,800 30,450 :: October ......: 24,050 (NA) 26,450 26,700 25,350 Final .........: 24,300 30,150 30,100 30,800 30,450 :: November .....: 24,050 25,700 26,200 26,700 25,400 : :: Final ........: 24,050 25,700 26,200 26,700 25,400 Indiana : :: : September .....: 26,500 29,850 30,850 29,550 29,600 :: Irrigated : October .......: 26,150 (NA) 30,650 29,300 29,400 :: September ....: 28,600 29,150 28,750 29,000 27,850 November ......: 26,150 29,750 30,450 29,250 29,250 :: October ......: 28,300 (NA) 28,900 29,250 27,500 Final .........: 26,150 29,850 30,450 29,150 29,250 :: November .....: 28,300 28,700 28,700 29,200 27,550 : :: Final ........: 28,300 28,700 28,700 29,200 27,550 Iowa : :: : September .....: 28,250 29,700 30,350 30,950 30,550 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 28,150 (NA) 30,150 30,800 30,400 :: September ....: 18,250 21,200 22,900 23,650 22,850 November ......: 28,150 29,500 30,150 30,850 30,500 :: October ......: 17,600 (NA) 22,550 23,550 22,550 Final .........: 28,150 29,550 30,150 30,850 30,500 :: November .....: 17,550 20,950 22,250 23,550 22,550 : :: Final ........: 17,550 20,950 22,250 23,550 22,550 Kansas : :: : September .....: 20,350 22,500 24,450 23,300 22,650 :: Ohio : October .......: 20,550 (NA) 24,000 23,700 22,450 :: September .....: 27,700 28,350 29,200 29,650 29,750 November ......: 20,550 22,200 24,000 23,650 22,450 :: October .......: 27,150 (NA) 29,700 29,650 29,200 Final .........: 20,550 22,200 24,000 23,650 22,450 :: November ......: 27,100 28,200 29,600 29,600 29,600 : :: Final .........: 27,100 28,300 29,600 29,600 29,600 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 29,450 30,750 31,050 30,500 30,550 :: South Dakota : October .......: 29,400 (NA) 31,050 30,400 30,350 :: September .....: 22,150 25,600 24,850 26,200 25,650 November ......: 29,400 30,850 30,750 30,450 30,250 :: October .......: 21,550 (NA) 24,400 25,900 25,350 Final .........: 29,400 30,850 30,950 30,450 30,250 :: November ......: 21,550 25,300 24,450 25,750 25,450 : :: Final .........: 21,550 25,300 24,450 25,750 25,450 Missouri : :: : September .....: 23,050 26,950 27,800 27,350 26,900 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 22,900 (NA) 27,950 26,900 27,150 :: September .....: 27,650 28,900 30,000 29,500 29,300 November ......: 22,900 27,050 27,900 26,850 27,150 :: October .......: 27,300 (NA) 29,750 28,950 28,900 Final .........: 22,900 27,100 27,900 26,850 27,150 :: November ......: 27,100 28,900 29,550 28,600 28,750 : :: Final .........: 27,150 28,850 29,700 28,600 28,750 : :: : : :: 10-State : : :: September .....: 25,750 28,350 29,000 29,050 28,550 : :: October .......: 25,550 (NA) 28,850 28,950 28,350 : :: November ......: 25,550 28,250 28,750 28,900 28,400 : :: Final .........: 25,600 28,300 28,750 28,900 28,400 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2012-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plant populations State and year :----------------------------------------------------------- :Less than: 20,000- : 22,501- : 25,001- : 27,501- :More than : 20,000 : 22,500 : 25,000 : 27,500 : 30,000 : 30,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Illinois ...............2012: 1.8 1.4 7.2 18.9 16.7 54.0 2013: 0.9 0.5 4.5 9.9 22.1 62.1 2014: 1.3 1.8 2.7 10.7 20.1 63.4 2015: - 1.3 1.8 7.9 17.2 71.8 2016: 0.9 0.5 4.3 11.8 18.0 64.5 : Indiana ................2012: 4.6 2.3 6.9 20.6 16.0 49.6 2013: 2.7 2.7 6.3 8.0 26.8 53.5 2014: 3.0 0.7 4.5 11.2 24.6 56.0 2015: 4.6 1.5 4.6 11.5 20.8 57.0 2016: 1.7 1.7 8.3 11.6 19.8 56.9 : Iowa ...................2013: 1.2 2.0 3.2 10.9 25.4 57.3 2014: 0.9 2.8 4.2 11.7 25.4 55.0 2015: 0.8 2.8 1.2 8.3 20.5 66.4 2016: 0.4 0.8 2.4 4.9 15.5 76.0 2017: 0.4 1.8 2.2 8.9 22.7 64.0 : Kansas .................2012: 22.9 14.1 17.4 13.0 17.4 15.2 2013: 30.6 10.9 12.9 14.9 17.8 12.9 2014: 29.3 6.9 23.3 8.6 19.0 12.9 2015: 20.2 18.2 11.1 27.2 6.1 17.2 2016: 27.9 14.8 19.4 12.0 17.6 8.3 : Minnesota ..............2012: 1.3 6.6 4.6 8.6 19.1 59.8 2013: - 1.9 5.6 6.5 17.6 68.4 2014: 0.7 2.1 5.7 8.5 18.4 64.6 2015: - 1.6 3.1 11.0 22.8 61.5 2016: 0.8 3.0 4.5 11.4 21.2 59.1 : Missouri ...............2012: 6.7 7.7 15.4 26.0 28.8 15.4 2013: 1.8 8.3 14.7 24.8 28.4 22.0 2014: 4.7 9.3 11.2 17.8 30.8 26.2 2015: 6.6 3.3 15.4 28.5 25.3 20.9 2016: 3.0 6.0 14.0 28.0 23.0 26.0 : Nebraska ...............2012: 12.9 7.3 13.5 15.2 23.6 27.5 2013: 15.9 10.1 10.6 19.0 20.1 24.3 2014: 13.4 8.4 15.6 18.4 17.9 26.3 2015: 8.4 7.8 15.6 16.8 21.2 30.2 2016: 9.6 10.1 16.3 20.2 19.7 24.1 : Ohio ...................2012: 2.8 2.8 6.4 21.1 22.0 44.9 2013: 3.4 3.4 4.5 25.8 29.2 33.7 2014: 5.5 1.8 5.5 8.3 35.8 43.1 2015: 4.4 1.8 2.7 8.0 21.2 61.9 2016: 1.9 2.9 1.0 9.6 26.9 57.7 : South Dakota ...........2012: 17.3 21.4 17.3 20.0 16.0 8.0 2013: 11.8 10.5 23.7 27.7 14.5 11.8 2014: 19.7 14.5 10.5 29.0 18.4 7.9 2015: 12.1 5.5 17.6 20.9 26.3 17.6 2016: 13.2 5.3 17.1 26.3 18.4 19.7 : Wisconsin ..............2012: 4.4 6.6 7.7 15.4 25.3 40.6 2013: 3.4 3.4 8.0 17.2 14.9 53.1 2014: 2.1 4.2 4.2 9.4 27.1 53.0 2015: 2.4 2.4 7.3 14.6 23.2 50.1 2016: 2.4 4.9 3.7 11.0 18.3 59.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2012-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 30 : 30 : 36 : 38 : 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Illinois ...............2012: 5 227 2 1 - 2013: 10 210 7 2 - 2014: 8 220 2 1 - 2015: 11 222 1 1 - 2016: 6 218 - 1 - : Indiana ................2012: 8 128 4 2 - 2013: 5 122 1 3 1 2014: 10 128 4 2 - 2015: 8 124 3 1 - 2016: 8 118 1 1 1 : Iowa ...................2012: 8 238 7 7 - 2013: 9 214 5 8 - 2014: 15 234 3 3 1 2015: 7 241 3 1 - 2016: 12 213 4 4 - : Kansas .................2012: 4 94 - - - 2013: 2 105 - - - 2014: 9 111 1 - - 2015: 2 105 3 - - 2016: 8 105 - - - : Minnesota ..............2012: 33 111 9 3 - 2013: 35 104 3 1 - 2014: 26 105 4 3 1 2015: 29 118 1 - - 2016: 27 113 2 - - : Missouri ...............2012: 1 97 4 7 - 2013: 2 104 3 5 - 2014: 3 105 2 4 - 2015: 2 101 2 1 - 2016: 5 96 1 2 - : Nebraska ...............2012: 9 158 37 - - 2013: 3 169 29 1 - 2014: 7 142 38 1 - 2015: 5 166 18 - - 2016: - 162 23 - - : Ohio ...................2012: 2 106 1 1 - 2013: 3 107 1 1 - 2014: 2 107 1 2 - 2015: 2 110 4 1 2 2016: 4 105 - 1 - : South Dakota ...........2012: 9 84 - 2 - 2013: 8 82 2 1 - 2014: 5 81 2 3 1 2015: 13 78 1 2 - 2016: 5 71 4 1 2 : Wisconsin ..............2012: 5 93 5 5 - 2013: 8 91 4 2 - 2014: 8 91 2 2 - 2015: 4 91 3 1 1 2016: 2 84 2 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2012-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :-----------------------------------------------:Average : : 20.5 : 20.6- :30.6- :34.6- : 36.6- :38.6 or : row : :or less : 30.5 : 34.5 : 36.5 : 38.5 :greater : width ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ----------------- percent ---------------- inches : Illinois ...............2012: 222 3.2 86.8 8.6 - 0.5 0.9 29.8 2013: 222 3.6 81.4 12.6 1.4 0.5 0.5 29.9 2014: 224 2.2 79.0 17.0 - 1.8 - 30.0 2015: 227 4.0 78.9 16.7 - 0.4 - 29.7 2016: 211 2.4 87.6 9.5 - - 0.5 29.8 : Indiana ................2012: 131 0.8 77.0 18.3 0.8 3.1 - 30.4 2013: 112 6.3 70.5 20.5 - 2.7 - 29.7 2014: 134 5.2 79.9 11.9 1.5 1.5 - 29.7 2015: 130 4.6 77.7 13.1 1.5 2.3 0.8 29.8 2016: 121 3.3 72.7 22.3 1.7 - - 29.8 : Iowa ...................2012: 248 2.8 75.1 16.1 2.8 2.0 1.2 30.3 2013: 213 1.4 76.5 16.0 2.8 3.3 - 30.3 2014: 254 5.1 72.0 18.9 1.6 2.0 0.4 30.0 2015: 245 2.4 76.8 19.2 1.6 - - 30.0 2016: 225 2.2 76.9 19.1 0.9 0.9 - 30.0 : Kansas .................2012: 92 4.3 87.0 7.6 - 1.1 - 29.7 2013: 101 - 81.2 17.8 1.0 - - 30.2 2014: 116 4.3 75.0 19.0 1.7 - - 29.8 2015: 99 2.0 74.8 20.2 2.0 1.0 - 30.2 2016: 108 4.6 85.2 10.2 - - - 29.6 : Minnesota ..............2012: 152 3.3 74.9 13.8 5.3 2.0 0.7 28.9 2013: 108 1.9 81.4 13.9 2.8 - - 28.6 2014: 141 2.8 78.8 13.5 2.8 1.4 0.7 29.1 2015: 127 3.1 85.9 10.2 0.8 - - 28.5 2016: 132 2.3 78.0 17.4 0.8 1.5 - 28.8 : Missouri ...............2012: 104 1.0 65.3 21.2 4.8 4.8 2.9 31.0 2013: 109 - 82.5 10.1 3.7 2.8 0.9 30.5 2014: 107 0.9 71.0 18.7 4.7 4.7 - 30.6 2015: 91 - 73.6 24.2 - 2.2 - 30.4 2016: 100 1.0 76.0 20.0 1.0 2.0 - 30.0 : Nebraska ...............2012: 178 1.7 56.7 20.8 14.6 5.1 1.1 31.3 2013: 189 1.6 65.1 18.0 7.9 7.4 - 31.0 2014: 179 1.7 58.0 19.6 17.3 3.4 - 31.2 2015: 179 2.2 71.6 15.1 8.9 2.2 - 30.7 2016: 178 - 65.2 20.2 9.0 4.5 1.1 31.2 : Ohio ...................2012: 109 1.8 77.1 20.2 - - 0.9 30.2 2013: 89 1.1 80.9 18.0 - - - 30.1 2014: 109 0.9 83.5 13.8 - 0.9 0.9 30.2 2015: 113 1.8 74.2 20.4 2.7 - 0.9 30.4 2016: 104 4.8 81.7 10.6 1.9 1.0 - 29.8 : South Dakota ...........2012: 75 1.3 72.1 20.0 - 5.3 1.3 30.3 2013: 76 1.3 86.9 6.6 3.9 1.3 - 29.9 2014: 76 2.6 75.1 17.1 1.3 - 3.9 30.4 2015: 91 3.3 72.5 19.8 2.2 2.2 - 29.7 2016: 76 2.6 64.5 26.3 4.0 1.3 1.3 30.4 : Wisconsin ..............2012: 91 4.4 64.8 19.8 3.3 5.5 2.2 30.4 2013: 87 4.6 64.5 26.4 3.4 1.1 - 30.1 2014: 96 6.3 70.7 18.8 - 2.1 2.1 29.8 2015: 82 2.4 63.5 30.5 2.4 - 1.2 30.0 2016: 82 1.2 72.0 22.0 1.2 1.2 2.4 30.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arizona 1/ .......: 25 24 (NA) 8 4 (NA) Arkansas .........: 170 450 47 165 440 44 Colorado .........: 345 440 450 280 400 415 Georgia ..........: 40 50 20 23 34 10 Illinois .........: 23 38 18 21 34 16 Kansas ...........: 2,850 3,400 3,100 2,700 3,200 2,950 Louisiana ........: 100 77 52 96 74 46 Mississippi ......: 110 120 13 105 115 11 Missouri .........: 85 155 65 73 140 54 Nebraska .........: 210 270 200 160 240 175 : New Mexico .......: 110 125 110 60 90 85 North Carolina 2/ : (NA) (NA) 45 (NA) (NA) 37 Oklahoma .........: 370 440 400 310 410 370 South Dakota .....: 200 270 270 150 220 200 Texas ............: 2,500 2,600 1,900 2,250 2,450 1,750 : United States ....: 7,138 8,459 6,690 6,401 7,851 6,163 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona 1/ .......: 100.0 92.0 (NA) 800 368 (NA) Arkansas .........: 97.0 98.0 73.0 16,005 43,120 3,212 Colorado .........: 30.0 55.0 50.0 8,400 22,000 20,750 Georgia ..........: 41.0 48.0 54.0 943 1,632 540 Illinois .........: 106.0 94.0 93.0 2,226 3,196 1,488 Kansas ...........: 74.0 88.0 91.0 199,800 281,600 268,450 Louisiana ........: 93.0 85.0 102.0 8,928 6,290 4,692 Mississippi ......: 80.0 79.0 89.0 8,400 9,085 979 Missouri .........: 101.0 94.0 95.0 7,373 13,160 5,130 Nebraska .........: 82.0 96.0 102.0 13,120 23,040 17,850 : New Mexico .......: 42.0 47.0 41.0 2,520 4,230 3,485 North Carolina 2/ : (NA) (NA) 55.0 (NA) (NA) 2,035 Oklahoma .........: 56.0 52.0 55.0 17,360 21,320 20,350 South Dakota .....: 63.0 83.0 79.0 9,450 18,260 15,800 Texas ............: 61.0 61.0 66.0 137,250 149,450 115,500 : United States ....: 67.6 76.0 77.9 432,575 596,751 480,261 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ Estimates began in 2016. Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------- 1,000 acres ------- -------- tons -------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Arizona 1/ .......: 17 20 (NA) 23.0 22.0 (NA) 391 440 (NA) Arkansas .........: 2 2 1 17.0 9.0 18.0 34 18 18 Colorado .........: 10 10 10 11.0 14.0 9.0 110 140 90 Georgia ..........: 14 12 8 11.0 12.0 10.0 154 144 80 Illinois .........: 1 2 1 18.0 15.0 17.0 18 30 17 Kansas ...........: 70 105 95 11.0 15.0 15.5 770 1,575 1,473 Louisiana ........: 1 1 1 13.0 11.0 13.0 13 11 13 Mississippi ......: 2 2 1 12.0 8.0 10.0 24 16 10 Missouri .........: 10 10 9 17.0 19.0 17.0 170 190 153 Nebraska .........: 20 10 10 12.0 12.5 14.0 240 125 140 : New Mexico .......: 33 29 18 13.0 12.0 13.0 429 348 234 North Carolina 2/ : (NA) (NA) 4 (NA) (NA) 10.0 (NA) (NA) 40 Oklahoma .........: 15 15 15 10.0 12.0 10.0 150 180 150 South Dakota .....: 20 18 40 11.0 13.5 13.0 220 243 520 Texas ............: 100 70 85 14.0 14.5 14.5 1,400 1,015 1,233 : United States ....: 315 306 298 13.1 14.6 14.0 4,123 4,475 4,171 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ Estimates began in 2016. Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 50 55 50 15 20 20 Arkansas ......: 12 11 11 8 8 8 California ....: 120 120 110 10 10 11 Colorado ......: 45 45 55 9 10 10 Georgia .......: 60 65 45 20 25 15 Idaho .........: 70 75 55 15 15 15 Illinois ......: 35 40 45 25 25 20 Indiana 2/ ....: 20 15 (NA) 10 5 (NA) Iowa ..........: 145 125 120 55 57 43 Kansas ........: 85 95 120 15 40 30 : Maine .........: 32 30 25 31 29 24 Michigan ......: 55 75 65 40 50 30 Minnesota .....: 230 280 210 125 160 120 Missouri ......: 25 30 45 13 14 19 Montana .......: 45 50 60 16 22 28 Nebraska ......: 110 135 135 30 40 25 New York ......: 55 70 90 40 40 60 North Carolina : 33 35 35 17 16 9 North Dakota ..: 235 275 290 105 140 110 Ohio ..........: 50 70 50 35 40 25 : Oklahoma ......: 60 40 65 10 7 8 Oregon ........: 30 35 30 18 11 10 Pennsylvania ..: 90 95 85 60 65 50 South Carolina : 21 24 17 10 9 7 South Dakota ..: 250 325 295 100 145 110 Texas .........: 450 520 470 45 55 60 Utah 2/ .......: 20 20 (NA) 3 2 (NA) Virginia 2/ ...: 10 12 (NA) 3 4 (NA) Washington ....: 25 18 18 5 5 7 Wisconsin .....: 255 280 210 140 195 100 Wyoming .......: 30 23 22 7 12 7 : United States .: 2,753 3,088 2,828 1,035 1,276 981 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Alabama .......: 65.0 50.0 55.0 975 1,000 1,100 Arkansas ......: 90.0 60.0 73.0 720 480 584 California ....: 100.0 60.0 65.0 1,000 600 715 Colorado ......: 60.0 80.0 80.0 540 800 800 Georgia .......: 54.0 45.0 58.0 1,080 1,125 870 Idaho .........: 82.0 86.0 83.0 1,230 1,290 1,245 Illinois ......: 80.0 77.0 81.0 2,000 1,925 1,620 Indiana 2/ ....: 74.0 59.0 (NA) 740 295 (NA) Iowa ..........: 64.0 73.0 76.0 3,520 4,161 3,268 Kansas ........: 56.0 65.0 57.0 840 2,600 1,710 : Maine .........: 70.0 80.0 71.0 2,170 2,320 1,704 Michigan ......: 69.0 67.0 58.0 2,760 3,350 1,740 Minnesota .....: 63.0 78.0 68.0 7,875 12,480 8,160 Missouri ......: 65.0 65.0 60.0 845 910 1,140 Montana .......: 69.0 53.0 47.0 1,104 1,166 1,316 Nebraska ......: 80.0 67.0 60.0 2,400 2,680 1,500 New York ......: 63.0 58.0 55.0 2,520 2,320 3,300 North Carolina : 67.0 66.0 60.0 1,139 1,056 540 North Dakota ..: 73.0 74.0 66.0 7,665 10,360 7,260 Ohio ..........: 63.0 63.0 74.0 2,205 2,520 1,850 : Oklahoma ......: 38.0 39.0 43.0 380 273 344 Oregon ........: 85.0 88.0 90.0 1,530 968 900 Pennsylvania ..: 58.0 55.0 67.0 3,480 3,575 3,350 South Carolina : 62.0 58.0 46.0 620 522 322 South Dakota ..: 93.0 87.0 82.0 9,300 12,615 9,020 Texas .........: 38.0 48.0 50.0 1,710 2,640 3,000 Utah 2/ .......: 69.0 85.0 (NA) 207 170 (NA) Virginia 2/ ...: 78.0 76.0 (NA) 234 304 (NA) Washington ....: 70.0 54.0 61.0 350 270 427 Wisconsin .....: 62.0 72.0 66.0 8,680 14,040 6,600 Wyoming .......: 59.0 60.0 55.0 413 720 385 : United States .: 67.9 70.2 66.0 70,232 89,535 64,770 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arizona ..........: 36 17 16 32 16 15 California .......: 80 80 80 25 29 55 Colorado .........: 57 65 79 54 63 74 Delaware .........: 41 32 35 31 22 25 Idaho ............: 600 610 600 550 580 580 Kansas 2/ ........: 16 13 (NA) 10 8 (NA) Maine 2/ .........: 13 13 (NA) 12 12 (NA) Maryland .........: 70 50 50 45 35 34 Michigan 2/ ......: 9 11 (NA) 8 6 (NA) Minnesota ........: 75 135 95 60 120 79 : Montana ..........: 920 990 990 770 860 780 New York 2/ ......: 12 11 (NA) 8 9 (NA) North Carolina 2/ : 20 19 (NA) 15 14 (NA) North Dakota .....: 620 1,120 740 535 1,050 640 Oregon ...........: 50 49 45 38 37 32 Pennsylvania .....: 70 55 55 50 40 38 South Dakota 2/ ..: 28 37 (NA) 17 19 (NA) Utah .............: 32 27 29 20 16 19 Virginia .........: 56 46 33 28 16 12 Washington .......: 115 115 110 105 105 93 Wisconsin 2/ .....: 26 28 (NA) 16 15 (NA) Wyoming ..........: 85 100 95 68 86 82 : United States ....: 3,031 3,623 3,052 2,497 3,158 2,558 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona ..........: 125.0 120.0 128.0 4,000 1,920 1,920 California .......: 73.0 55.0 75.0 1,825 1,595 4,125 Colorado .........: 124.0 130.0 129.0 6,696 8,190 9,546 Delaware .........: 86.0 80.0 76.0 2,666 1,760 1,900 Idaho ............: 94.0 97.0 107.0 51,700 56,260 62,060 Kansas 2/ ........: 35.0 39.0 (NA) 350 312 (NA) Maine 2/ .........: 68.0 85.0 (NA) 816 1,020 (NA) Maryland .........: 77.0 69.0 72.0 3,465 2,415 2,448 Michigan 2/ ......: 53.0 56.0 (NA) 424 336 (NA) Minnesota ........: 52.0 77.0 66.0 3,120 9,240 5,214 : Montana ..........: 58.0 52.0 60.0 44,660 44,720 46,800 New York 2/ ......: 47.0 45.0 (NA) 376 405 (NA) North Carolina 2/ : 71.0 72.0 (NA) 1,065 1,008 (NA) North Dakota .....: 67.0 64.0 67.0 35,845 67,200 42,880 Oregon ...........: 50.0 52.0 67.0 1,900 1,924 2,144 Pennsylvania .....: 71.0 65.0 75.0 3,550 2,600 2,850 South Dakota 2/ ..: 52.0 37.0 (NA) 884 703 (NA) Utah .............: 83.0 84.0 82.0 1,660 1,344 1,558 Virginia .........: 79.0 75.0 67.0 2,212 1,200 804 Washington .......: 60.0 48.0 77.0 6,300 5,040 7,161 Wisconsin 2/ .....: 47.0 55.0 (NA) 752 825 (NA) Wyoming ..........: 107.0 95.0 96.0 7,276 8,170 7,872 : United States ....: 72.7 69.1 77.9 181,542 218,187 199,282 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 255 260 230 225 220 170 Arizona .......: 85 160 111 83 152 103 Arkansas ......: 465 350 195 395 240 115 California ....: 530 520 480 220 235 217 Colorado ......: 2,759 2,458 2,361 2,358 2,197 2,200 Delaware ......: 80 70 70 75 65 65 Florida .......: 15 25 25 10 15 17 Georgia .......: 300 215 180 230 145 110 Idaho .........: 1,271 1,220 1,180 1,196 1,155 1,115 Illinois ......: 740 540 520 670 520 470 : Indiana .......: 390 290 330 335 260 280 Iowa ..........: 26 20 25 15 15 17 Kansas ........: 9,600 9,200 8,500 8,800 8,700 8,200 Kentucky ......: 630 560 510 510 440 400 Louisiana .....: 160 110 25 150 92 20 Maryland ......: 340 355 360 250 270 260 Michigan ......: 550 510 610 470 475 570 Minnesota .....: 1,262 1,532 1,321 1,212 1,473 1,268 Mississippi ...: 230 150 65 215 120 50 Missouri ......: 880 760 690 740 610 570 : Montana .......: 5,985 5,620 5,180 5,650 5,365 5,025 Nebraska ......: 1,550 1,490 1,370 1,450 1,210 1,310 Nevada ........: 21 12 15 10 8 9 New Jersey ....: 33 27 25 25 20 21 New Mexico ....: 380 385 340 105 190 205 New York ......: 120 120 120 95 110 115 North Carolina : 830 650 420 770 570 355 North Dakota ..: 7,960 7,990 7,590 7,490 7,915 7,410 Ohio ..........: 620 520 580 545 480 560 Oklahoma ......: 5,300 5,300 5,000 2,800 3,800 3,500 : Oregon ........: 830 835 810 818 828 797 Pennsylvania ..: 185 195 190 150 175 150 South Carolina : 230 170 60 220 160 50 South Dakota ..: 2,514 2,756 2,270 2,364 2,236 2,157 Tennessee .....: 530 455 400 475 395 335 Texas .........: 6,000 6,100 5,000 2,250 3,550 2,800 Utah ..........: 130 135 129 117 128 120 Virginia ......: 290 260 210 260 210 175 Washington ....: 2,320 2,290 2,240 2,250 2,225 2,200 West Virginia .: 10 9 7 7 4 4 Wisconsin .....: 295 230 270 250 210 250 Wyoming .......: 140 145 140 125 130 125 : United States .: 56,841 54,999 50,154 46,385 47,318 43,890 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 69.0 68.0 70.0 15,525 14,960 11,900 Arizona .......: 110.1 101.0 97.8 9,136 15,356 10,073 Arkansas ......: 63.0 56.0 54.0 24,885 13,440 6,210 California ....: 83.4 79.1 79.7 18,350 18,595 17,302 Colorado ......: 38.1 37.1 48.2 89,812 81,485 106,000 Delaware ......: 72.0 65.0 67.0 5,400 4,225 4,355 Florida .......: 39.0 43.0 30.0 390 645 510 Georgia .......: 49.0 43.0 46.0 11,270 6,235 5,060 Idaho .........: 78.4 77.4 91.3 93,717 89,370 101,855 Illinois ......: 67.0 65.0 74.0 44,890 33,800 34,780 : Indiana .......: 76.0 68.0 81.0 25,460 17,680 22,680 Iowa ..........: 49.0 52.0 63.0 735 780 1,071 Kansas ........: 28.0 37.0 57.0 246,400 321,900 467,400 Kentucky ......: 71.0 73.0 80.0 36,210 32,120 32,000 Louisiana .....: 62.0 39.0 45.0 9,300 3,588 900 Maryland ......: 70.0 64.0 64.0 17,500 17,280 16,640 Michigan ......: 74.0 81.0 89.0 34,780 38,475 50,730 Minnesota .....: 54.8 59.9 59.0 66,468 88,294 74,828 Mississippi ...: 58.0 48.0 48.0 12,470 5,760 2,400 Missouri ......: 58.0 53.0 70.0 42,920 32,330 39,900 : Montana .......: 37.1 35.1 42.3 209,470 188,515 212,675 Nebraska ......: 49.0 38.0 54.0 71,050 45,980 70,740 Nevada ........: 105.0 81.3 72.3 1,050 650 651 New Jersey ....: 53.0 50.0 64.0 1,325 1,000 1,344 New Mexico ....: 28.0 25.0 22.0 2,940 4,750 4,510 New York ......: 63.0 63.0 74.0 5,985 6,930 8,510 North Carolina : 58.0 53.0 41.0 44,660 30,210 14,555 North Dakota ..: 46.3 46.7 45.0 347,068 370,023 333,180 Ohio ..........: 74.0 67.0 80.0 40,330 32,160 44,800 Oklahoma ......: 17.0 26.0 39.0 47,600 98,800 136,500 : Oregon ........: 54.3 47.3 50.1 44,444 39,195 39,937 Pennsylvania ..: 65.0 65.0 68.0 9,750 11,375 10,200 South Carolina : 52.0 46.0 43.0 11,440 7,360 2,150 South Dakota ..: 55.5 46.2 51.6 131,260 103,406 111,281 Tennessee .....: 66.0 68.0 73.0 31,350 26,860 24,455 Texas .........: 30.0 30.0 32.0 67,500 106,500 89,600 Utah ..........: 50.3 48.5 59.9 5,882 6,207 7,184 Virginia ......: 68.0 66.0 53.0 17,680 13,860 9,275 Washington ....: 48.2 50.3 71.5 108,460 111,900 157,290 West Virginia .: 64.0 60.0 61.0 448 240 244 Wisconsin .....: 65.0 74.0 79.0 16,250 15,540 19,750 Wyoming .......: 38.0 32.0 34.0 4,750 4,160 4,250 : United States .: 43.7 43.6 52.6 2,026,310 2,061,939 2,309,675 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 255 260 230 225 220 170 Arizona .......: 8 5 14 7 2 7 Arkansas ......: 465 350 195 395 240 115 California ....: 490 450 425 190 170 170 Colorado ......: 2,750 2,450 2,350 2,350 2,190 2,190 Delaware ......: 80 70 70 75 65 65 Florida .......: 15 25 25 10 15 17 Georgia .......: 300 215 180 230 145 110 Idaho .........: 780 760 760 730 710 710 Illinois ......: 740 540 520 670 520 470 : Indiana .......: 390 290 330 335 260 280 Iowa ..........: 26 20 25 15 15 17 Kansas ........: 9,600 9,200 8,500 8,800 8,700 8,200 Kentucky ......: 630 560 510 510 440 400 Louisiana .....: 160 110 25 150 92 20 Maryland ......: 340 355 360 250 270 260 Michigan ......: 550 510 610 470 475 570 Minnesota .....: 42 52 11 32 43 8 Mississippi ...: 230 150 65 215 120 50 Missouri ......: 880 760 690 740 610 570 : Montana .......: 2,500 2,350 2,250 2,240 2,220 2,150 Nebraska ......: 1,550 1,490 1,370 1,450 1,210 1,310 Nevada ........: 15 8 10 9 6 6 New Jersey ....: 33 27 25 25 20 21 New Mexico ....: 380 385 340 105 190 205 New York ......: 120 120 120 95 110 115 North Carolina : 830 650 420 770 570 355 North Dakota ..: 870 200 130 555 190 120 Ohio ..........: 620 520 580 545 480 560 Oklahoma ......: 5,300 5,300 5,000 2,800 3,800 3,500 : Oregon ........: 750 740 720 740 735 710 Pennsylvania ..: 185 195 190 150 175 150 South Carolina : 230 170 60 220 160 50 South Dakota ..: 1,210 1,420 1,180 1,080 970 1,100 Tennessee .....: 530 455 400 475 395 335 Texas .........: 6,000 6,100 5,000 2,250 3,550 2,800 Utah ..........: 120 125 120 109 119 112 Virginia ......: 290 260 210 260 210 175 Washington ....: 1,700 1,650 1,700 1,640 1,590 1,670 West Virginia .: 10 9 7 7 4 4 Wisconsin .....: 295 230 270 250 210 250 Wyoming .......: 140 145 140 125 130 125 : United States .: 42,409 39,681 36,137 32,299 32,346 30,222 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 69.0 68.0 70.0 15,525 14,960 11,900 Arizona .......: 100.0 103.0 95.0 700 206 665 Arkansas ......: 63.0 56.0 54.0 24,885 13,440 6,210 California ....: 80.0 70.0 78.0 15,200 11,900 13,260 Colorado ......: 38.0 37.0 48.0 89,300 81,030 105,120 Delaware ......: 72.0 65.0 67.0 5,400 4,225 4,355 Florida .......: 39.0 43.0 30.0 390 645 510 Georgia .......: 49.0 43.0 46.0 11,270 6,235 5,060 Idaho .........: 80.0 82.0 94.0 58,400 58,220 66,740 Illinois ......: 67.0 65.0 74.0 44,890 33,800 34,780 : Indiana .......: 76.0 68.0 81.0 25,460 17,680 22,680 Iowa ..........: 49.0 52.0 63.0 735 780 1,071 Kansas ........: 28.0 37.0 57.0 246,400 321,900 467,400 Kentucky ......: 71.0 73.0 80.0 36,210 32,120 32,000 Louisiana .....: 62.0 39.0 45.0 9,300 3,588 900 Maryland ......: 70.0 64.0 64.0 17,500 17,280 16,640 Michigan ......: 74.0 81.0 89.0 34,780 38,475 50,730 Minnesota .....: 49.0 58.0 61.0 1,568 2,494 488 Mississippi ...: 58.0 48.0 48.0 12,470 5,760 2,400 Missouri ......: 58.0 53.0 70.0 42,920 32,330 39,900 : Montana .......: 41.0 41.0 49.0 91,840 91,020 105,350 Nebraska ......: 49.0 38.0 54.0 71,050 45,980 70,740 Nevada ........: 110.0 90.0 75.0 990 540 450 New Jersey ....: 53.0 50.0 64.0 1,325 1,000 1,344 New Mexico ....: 28.0 25.0 22.0 2,940 4,750 4,510 New York ......: 63.0 63.0 74.0 5,985 6,930 8,510 North Carolina : 58.0 53.0 41.0 44,660 30,210 14,555 North Dakota ..: 49.0 44.0 48.0 27,195 8,360 5,760 Ohio ..........: 74.0 67.0 80.0 40,330 32,160 44,800 Oklahoma ......: 17.0 26.0 39.0 47,600 98,800 136,500 : Oregon ........: 55.0 47.0 50.0 40,700 34,545 35,500 Pennsylvania ..: 65.0 65.0 68.0 9,750 11,375 10,200 South Carolina : 52.0 46.0 43.0 11,440 7,360 2,150 South Dakota ..: 55.0 44.0 58.0 59,400 42,680 63,800 Tennessee .....: 66.0 68.0 73.0 31,350 26,860 24,455 Texas .........: 30.0 30.0 32.0 67,500 106,500 89,600 Utah ..........: 50.0 48.0 60.0 5,450 5,712 6,720 Virginia ......: 68.0 66.0 53.0 17,680 13,860 9,275 Washington ....: 52.0 56.0 78.0 85,280 89,040 130,260 West Virginia .: 64.0 60.0 61.0 448 240 244 Wisconsin .....: 65.0 74.0 79.0 16,250 15,540 19,750 Wyoming .......: 38.0 32.0 34.0 4,750 4,160 4,250 : United States .: 42.6 42.5 55.3 1,377,216 1,374,690 1,671,532 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 9 8 11 8 7 10 Idaho ........: 480 450 410 455 435 395 Minnesota ....: 1,220 1,480 1,310 1,180 1,430 1,260 Montana ......: 3,050 2,650 2,150 2,980 2,540 2,110 Nevada .......: 6 4 5 1 2 3 North Dakota .: 6,250 6,700 6,000 6,140 6,650 5,850 Oregon .......: 80 95 90 78 93 87 South Dakota .: 1,300 1,330 1,080 1,280 1,260 1,050 Utah .........: 10 10 9 8 9 8 Washington ...: 620 640 540 610 635 530 : United States : 13,025 13,367 11,605 12,740 13,061 11,303 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .....: 64.0 65.0 88.0 512 455 880 Idaho ........: 76.0 70.0 87.0 34,580 30,450 34,365 Minnesota ....: 55.0 60.0 59.0 64,900 85,800 74,340 Montana ......: 35.0 31.0 36.0 104,300 78,740 75,960 Nevada .......: 60.0 55.0 67.0 60 110 201 North Dakota .: 47.5 48.0 46.0 291,650 319,200 269,100 Oregon .......: 48.0 50.0 51.0 3,744 4,650 4,437 South Dakota .: 56.0 48.0 45.0 71,680 60,480 47,250 Utah .........: 54.0 55.0 58.0 432 495 464 Washington ...: 38.0 36.0 51.0 23,180 22,860 27,030 : United States : 46.7 46.2 47.2 595,038 603,240 534,027 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 77 155 97 76 150 96 California .....: 40 70 55 30 65 47 Idaho ..........: 11 10 10 11 10 10 Montana ........: 435 620 780 430 605 765 North Dakota ...: 840 1,090 1,460 795 1,075 1,440 South Dakota ...: 4 6 10 4 6 7 : United States ..: 1,407 1,951 2,412 1,346 1,911 2,365 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona ........: 111.0 101.0 98.0 8,436 15,150 9,408 California .....: 105.0 103.0 86.0 3,150 6,695 4,042 Idaho ..........: 67.0 70.0 75.0 737 700 750 Montana ........: 31.0 31.0 41.0 13,330 18,755 31,365 North Dakota ...: 35.5 39.5 40.5 28,223 42,463 58,320 South Dakota ...: 45.0 41.0 33.0 180 246 231 : United States ..: 40.2 44.0 44.0 54,056 84,009 104,116 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2014-2016 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 738,650 830,446 1,081,690 Soft red .......: 454,531 359,054 345,230 Hard white .....: 11,546 16,109 25,476 Soft white .....: 172,489 169,081 219,136 : Spring : Hard red .......: 555,543 567,637 493,125 Hard white .....: 8,943 5,649 7,539 Soft white .....: 30,552 29,954 33,363 Durum ..........: 54,056 84,009 104,116 : Total ....... : 2,026,310 2,061,939 2,309,675 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,270 1,065 1,410 1,265 1,050 1,390 California .........: 4 7 9 4 7 9 Louisiana ..........: 396 355 413 393 351 405 Mississippi ........: 190 150 195 189 149 194 Missouri ...........: 210 175 230 207 167 225 Texas ..............: 141 127 185 138 124 180 : United States ......: 2,211 1,879 2,442 2,196 1,848 2,403 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 215 245 135 214 240 130 California .........: 405 385 490 402 382 485 Louisiana ..........: 70 65 24 69 64 23 Mississippi ........: 1 - - 1 - - Missouri ...........: 6 7 6 6 7 6 Texas ..............: 9 6 10 8 6 7 : United States ......: 706 708 665 700 699 651 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 36 37 42 36 37 42 : United States ......: 37 38 43 37 38 43 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,486 1,311 1,546 1,480 1,291 1,521 California .........: 445 429 541 442 426 536 Louisiana ..........: 466 420 437 462 415 428 Mississippi ........: 191 150 195 190 149 194 Missouri ...........: 216 182 236 213 174 231 Texas ..............: 150 133 195 146 130 187 : United States ......: 2,954 2,625 3,150 2,933 2,585 3,097 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,570 7,380 6,940 95,761 77,490 96,466 California .........: 7,300 6,700 7,300 292 469 657 Louisiana ..........: 7,150 6,990 6,660 28,100 24,535 26,973 Mississippi ........: 7,420 7,110 7,180 14,024 10,594 13,929 Missouri ...........: 6,830 7,040 6,640 14,138 11,757 14,940 Texas ..............: 7,500 6,900 7,500 10,350 8,556 13,500 : United States ......: 7,407 7,219 6,927 162,665 133,401 166,465 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,540 7,150 6,760 16,136 17,160 8,788 California .........: 8,800 9,100 9,000 35,376 34,762 43,650 Louisiana ..........: 7,020 6,650 6,160 4,844 4,256 1,417 Mississippi ........: 7,200 - - 72 - - Missouri ...........: 6,700 6,500 6,860 402 455 412 Texas ..............: 4,900 6,800 3,800 392 408 266 : United States ......: 8,175 8,160 8,377 57,222 57,041 54,533 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 California .........: 6,300 7,150 7,350 2,268 2,646 3,087 : United States ......: 6,292 7,121 7,319 2,328 2,706 3,147 : All : Arkansas ...........: 7,560 7,340 6,920 111,957 94,710 105,314 California .........: 8,580 8,890 8,840 37,936 37,877 47,394 Louisiana ..........: 7,130 6,940 6,630 32,944 28,791 28,390 Mississippi ........: 7,420 7,110 7,180 14,096 10,594 13,929 Missouri ...........: 6,830 7,020 6,650 14,540 12,212 15,352 Texas ..............: 7,360 6,900 7,360 10,742 8,964 13,766 : United States ......: 7,576 7,472 7,237 222,215 193,148 224,145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Georgia ........: 170 210 200 20 30 30 Oklahoma .......: 240 250 260 55 85 75 : Other States 2/ : 1,024 1,124 1,431 183 250 309 : United States ..: 1,434 1,584 1,891 258 365 414 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------ : Georgia ........: 27.0 14.0 21.0 540 420 630 Oklahoma .......: 9.0 24.0 25.0 495 2,040 1,875 : Other States 2/ : 33.6 36.6 35.4 6,154 9,156 10,946 : United States ..: 27.9 31.8 32.5 7,189 11,616 13,451 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ For 2015, Other States include: Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. For 2016, Other States include: Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 310 270 300 250 260 285 Nebraska .....: 120 105 95 111 97 88 South Dakota .: 75 70 48 69 61 40 : United States : 505 445 443 430 418 413 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 32.5 34.5 27.5 8,125 8,970 7,838 Nebraska .....: 29.0 34.0 35.0 3,219 3,298 3,080 South Dakota .: 31.0 31.0 41.0 2,139 1,891 1,640 : United States : 31.4 33.9 30.4 13,483 14,159 12,558 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .......: 750 730 810 2.80 2.80 2.10 Arizona .......: 300 335 315 8.03 7.99 8.18 Arkansas ......: 1,225 1,125 1,204 2.01 2.00 2.00 California ....: 1,345 1,190 1,200 5.59 5.79 5.48 Colorado ......: 1,340 1,450 1,380 2.66 2.96 2.59 Connecticut ...: 53 53 45 1.92 1.89 1.93 Delaware ......: 13 14 17 2.62 3.14 3.06 Florida .......: 320 290 300 2.60 2.80 2.70 Georgia .......: 580 570 600 2.60 2.50 2.30 Idaho .........: 1,390 1,330 1,330 3.51 3.65 3.85 : Illinois ......: 520 490 480 3.38 3.13 3.12 Indiana .......: 600 560 500 3.25 2.96 3.56 Iowa ..........: 1,155 1,160 910 3.18 3.40 3.53 Kansas ........: 2,300 2,450 2,600 2.17 2.40 2.40 Kentucky ......: 2,265 2,370 2,250 2.10 2.40 2.48 Louisiana .....: 470 430 380 2.70 2.50 2.90 Maine .........: 150 135 140 1.55 2.02 1.88 Maryland ......: 195 215 215 2.65 2.47 2.68 Massachusetts .: 75 92 92 1.72 1.73 1.57 Michigan ......: 980 970 870 2.62 2.68 2.71 : Minnesota .....: 1,910 1,570 1,520 2.35 2.53 2.92 Mississippi ...: 600 680 640 2.60 2.30 2.20 Missouri ......: 3,480 2,960 2,830 2.04 2.16 2.14 Montana .......: 2,730 2,500 2,650 1.97 1.87 1.94 Nebraska ......: 2,580 2,700 2,450 2.34 2.36 2.35 Nevada ........: 430 320 330 3.29 3.44 3.34 New Hampshire .: 54 48 53 1.74 2.04 1.96 New Jersey ....: 106 102 114 2.46 1.76 1.88 New Mexico ....: 305 280 275 3.93 3.90 3.71 New York ......: 1,370 1,230 1,360 1.97 1.99 1.68 : North Carolina : 830 777 687 2.40 2.40 2.31 North Dakota ..: 2,700 2,750 2,500 2.02 1.81 1.72 Ohio ..........: 960 1,080 970 2.82 2.34 2.54 Oklahoma ......: 3,590 3,020 3,010 1.71 1.96 1.94 Oregon ........: 1,030 1,060 1,130 3.08 2.90 3.44 Pennsylvania ..: 1,400 1,290 1,350 2.28 2.33 2.33 Rhode Island ..: 7 6 7 1.71 2.33 1.29 South Carolina : 270 300 320 2.30 2.00 2.10 South Dakota ..: 3,250 3,400 3,100 2.05 1.94 1.77 Tennessee .....: 1,766 1,765 1,815 2.20 2.21 2.16 : Texas .........: 5,440 4,730 4,830 2.16 2.05 2.58 Utah ..........: 680 670 700 3.52 3.67 3.71 Vermont .......: 185 145 190 1.68 1.94 1.91 Virginia ......: 1,175 1,175 1,215 2.28 2.25 2.34 Washington ....: 870 750 840 3.72 3.81 3.98 West Virginia .: 618 590 587 1.83 1.75 1.84 Wisconsin .....: 1,640 1,510 1,330 2.97 2.70 2.95 Wyoming .......: 1,060 1,080 1,020 2.12 2.14 2.24 : United States .: 57,062 54,447 53,461 2.45 2.47 2.52 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 2,100 2,044 1,701 Arizona .......: 2,410 2,678 2,576 Arkansas ......: 2,458 2,254 2,414 California ....: 7,513 6,891 6,576 Colorado ......: 3,566 4,295 3,570 Connecticut ...: 102 100 87 Delaware ......: 34 44 52 Florida .......: 832 812 810 Georgia .......: 1,508 1,425 1,380 Idaho .........: 4,881 4,860 5,126 : Illinois ......: 1,755 1,533 1,497 Indiana .......: 1,950 1,656 1,781 Iowa ..........: 3,675 3,939 3,210 Kansas ........: 5,000 5,890 6,240 Kentucky ......: 4,761 5,689 5,580 Louisiana .....: 1,269 1,075 1,102 Maine .........: 233 273 263 Maryland ......: 517 532 576 Massachusetts .: 129 159 144 Michigan ......: 2,570 2,604 2,357 : Minnesota .....: 4,486 3,979 4,440 Mississippi ...: 1,560 1,564 1,408 Missouri ......: 7,100 6,398 6,066 Montana .......: 5,381 4,680 5,130 Nebraska ......: 6,028 6,360 5,748 Nevada ........: 1,416 1,100 1,102 New Hampshire .: 94 98 104 New Jersey ....: 261 180 214 New Mexico ....: 1,198 1,091 1,019 New York ......: 2,698 2,449 2,285 : North Carolina : 1,996 1,868 1,587 North Dakota ..: 5,460 4,975 4,305 Ohio ..........: 2,710 2,532 2,466 Oklahoma ......: 6,121 5,914 5,838 Oregon ........: 3,172 3,072 3,891 Pennsylvania ..: 3,185 3,010 3,150 Rhode Island ..: 12 14 9 South Carolina : 621 600 672 South Dakota ..: 6,665 6,580 5,500 Tennessee .....: 3,893 3,901 3,924 : Texas .........: 11,746 9,720 12,439 Utah ..........: 2,396 2,459 2,600 Vermont .......: 311 281 363 Virginia ......: 2,675 2,645 2,847 Washington ....: 3,234 2,856 3,343 West Virginia .: 1,132 1,035 1,079 Wisconsin .....: 4,866 4,073 3,926 Wyoming .......: 2,243 2,315 2,284 : United States .: 139,923 134,502 134,781 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 260 300 280 8.50 8.40 8.60 Arkansas ......: 5 5 4 3.60 2.70 3.60 California ....: 825 790 720 6.90 6.90 7.00 Colorado ......: 740 700 680 3.40 4.10 3.50 Connecticut ...: 8 7 5 2.00 1.80 2.10 Delaware ......: 4 4 5 2.70 2.70 2.80 Idaho .........: 1,090 1,000 1,000 3.90 4.20 4.40 Illinois ......: 270 230 230 4.00 3.50 3.90 Indiana .......: 240 230 210 4.00 3.90 4.20 Iowa ..........: 810 770 550 3.60 3.90 4.20 : Kansas ........: 600 650 700 3.80 3.80 4.30 Kentucky ......: 165 170 150 3.40 3.70 3.60 Maine .........: 10 10 10 2.30 2.30 2.20 Maryland ......: 35 35 35 3.80 4.40 4.10 Massachusetts .: 10 9 7 1.80 2.00 2.30 Michigan ......: 640 660 640 2.90 3.10 3.00 Minnesota .....: 1,100 1,050 1,000 2.90 2.70 3.40 Missouri ......: 280 260 230 2.50 2.80 3.20 Montana .......: 1,850 1,700 1,800 2.10 2.00 2.00 Nebraska ......: 830 850 750 4.10 4.00 4.15 : Nevada ........: 280 200 190 4.20 4.30 4.40 New Hampshire .: 4 3 3 2.30 2.50 1.40 New Jersey ....: 14 12 11 3.50 3.00 3.50 New Mexico ....: 210 190 190 4.80 4.70 4.60 New York ......: 290 280 350 2.60 2.30 2.20 North Carolina : 10 7 7 2.80 2.80 3.30 North Dakota ..: 1,650 1,500 1,400 2.10 1.90 1.70 Ohio ..........: 310 330 330 3.50 2.90 3.40 Oklahoma ......: 290 220 210 2.90 2.70 3.80 Oregon ........: 350 370 420 4.40 4.20 4.70 : Pennsylvania ..: 350 430 350 2.80 2.60 3.00 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 2.50 2.00 1.10 South Dakota ..: 1,900 1,900 1,700 2.30 2.20 2.00 Tennessee .....: 16 15 15 2.70 3.40 3.60 Texas .........: 140 130 130 4.40 4.00 5.30 Utah ..........: 520 510 530 3.90 4.10 4.20 Vermont .......: 35 35 30 1.60 3.00 2.50 Virginia ......: 75 75 65 3.40 3.00 3.10 Washington ....: 420 390 430 4.70 5.20 5.20 West Virginia .: 18 20 17 2.90 3.30 3.10 Wisconsin .....: 1,250 1,200 1,000 3.30 2.80 3.20 Wyoming .......: 490 530 500 2.60 2.50 2.80 : United States .: 18,395 17,778 16,885 3.34 3.32 3.45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,210 2,520 2,408 Arkansas ......: 18 14 14 California ....: 5,693 5,451 5,040 Colorado ......: 2,516 2,870 2,380 Connecticut ...: 16 13 11 Delaware ......: 11 11 14 Idaho .........: 4,251 4,200 4,400 Illinois ......: 1,080 805 897 Indiana .......: 960 897 882 Iowa ..........: 2,916 3,003 2,310 : Kansas ........: 2,280 2,470 3,010 Kentucky ......: 561 629 540 Maine .........: 23 23 22 Maryland ......: 133 154 144 Massachusetts .: 18 18 16 Michigan ......: 1,856 2,046 1,920 Minnesota .....: 3,190 2,835 3,400 Missouri ......: 700 728 736 Montana .......: 3,885 3,400 3,600 Nebraska ......: 3,403 3,400 3,113 : Nevada ........: 1,176 860 836 New Hampshire .: 9 8 4 New Jersey ....: 49 36 39 New Mexico ....: 1,008 893 874 New York ......: 754 644 770 North Carolina : 28 20 23 North Dakota ..: 3,465 2,850 2,380 Ohio ..........: 1,085 957 1,122 Oklahoma ......: 841 594 798 Oregon ........: 1,540 1,554 1,974 : Pennsylvania ..: 980 1,118 1,050 Rhode Island ..: 3 2 1 South Dakota ..: 4,370 4,180 3,400 Tennessee .....: 43 51 54 Texas .........: 616 520 689 Utah ..........: 2,028 2,091 2,226 Vermont .......: 56 105 75 Virginia ......: 255 225 202 Washington ....: 1,974 2,028 2,236 West Virginia .: 52 66 53 Wisconsin .....: 4,125 3,360 3,200 Wyoming .......: 1,274 1,325 1,400 : United States .: 61,451 58,974 58,263 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 750 730 810 2.80 2.80 2.10 Arizona ..........: 40 35 35 5.00 4.50 4.80 Arkansas .........: 1,220 1,120 1,200 2.00 2.00 2.00 California .......: 520 400 480 3.50 3.60 3.20 Colorado .........: 600 750 700 1.75 1.90 1.70 Connecticut ......: 45 46 40 1.90 1.90 1.90 Delaware .........: 9 10 12 2.50 3.30 3.20 Florida 1/ .......: 320 290 300 2.60 2.80 2.70 Georgia 1/ .......: 580 570 600 2.60 2.50 2.30 Idaho ............: 300 330 330 2.10 2.00 2.20 : Illinois .........: 250 260 250 2.70 2.80 2.40 Indiana ..........: 360 330 290 2.75 2.30 3.10 Iowa .............: 345 390 360 2.20 2.40 2.50 Kansas ...........: 1,700 1,800 1,900 1.60 1.90 1.70 Kentucky .........: 2,100 2,200 2,100 2.00 2.30 2.40 Louisiana 1/ .....: 470 430 380 2.70 2.50 2.90 Maine ............: 140 125 130 1.50 2.00 1.85 Maryland .........: 160 180 180 2.40 2.10 2.40 Massachusetts ....: 65 83 85 1.70 1.70 1.50 Michigan .........: 340 310 230 2.10 1.80 1.90 : Minnesota ........: 810 520 520 1.60 2.20 2.00 Mississippi 1/ ...: 600 680 640 2.60 2.30 2.20 Missouri .........: 3,200 2,700 2,600 2.00 2.10 2.05 Montana ..........: 880 800 850 1.70 1.60 1.80 Nebraska .........: 1,750 1,850 1,700 1.50 1.60 1.55 Nevada ...........: 150 120 140 1.60 2.00 1.90 New Hampshire ....: 50 45 50 1.70 2.00 2.00 New Jersey .......: 92 90 103 2.30 1.60 1.70 New Mexico .......: 95 90 85 2.00 2.20 1.70 New York .........: 1,080 950 1,010 1.80 1.90 1.50 : North Carolina ...: 820 770 680 2.40 2.40 2.30 North Dakota .....: 1,050 1,250 1,100 1.90 1.70 1.75 Ohio .............: 650 750 640 2.50 2.10 2.10 Oklahoma .........: 3,300 2,800 2,800 1.60 1.90 1.80 Oregon ...........: 680 690 710 2.40 2.20 2.70 Pennsylvania .....: 1,050 860 1,000 2.10 2.20 2.10 Rhode Island .....: 6 5 6 1.50 2.30 1.30 South Carolina 1/ : 270 300 320 2.30 2.00 2.10 South Dakota .....: 1,350 1,500 1,400 1.70 1.60 1.50 Tennessee ........: 1,750 1,750 1,800 2.20 2.20 2.15 : Texas ............: 5,300 4,600 4,700 2.10 2.00 2.50 Utah .............: 160 160 170 2.30 2.30 2.20 Vermont ..........: 150 110 160 1.70 1.60 1.80 Virginia .........: 1,100 1,100 1,150 2.20 2.20 2.30 Washington .......: 450 360 410 2.80 2.30 2.70 West Virginia ....: 600 570 570 1.80 1.70 1.80 Wisconsin ........: 390 310 330 1.90 2.30 2.20 Wyoming ..........: 570 550 520 1.70 1.80 1.70 : United States ....: 38,667 36,669 36,576 2.03 2.06 2.09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 2,100 2,044 1,701 Arizona ..........: 200 158 168 Arkansas .........: 2,440 2,240 2,400 California .......: 1,820 1,440 1,536 Colorado .........: 1,050 1,425 1,190 Connecticut ......: 86 87 76 Delaware .........: 23 33 38 Florida 1/ .......: 832 812 810 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,508 1,425 1,380 Idaho ............: 630 660 726 : Illinois .........: 675 728 600 Indiana ..........: 990 759 899 Iowa .............: 759 936 900 Kansas ...........: 2,720 3,420 3,230 Kentucky .........: 4,200 5,060 5,040 Louisiana 1/ .....: 1,269 1,075 1,102 Maine ............: 210 250 241 Maryland .........: 384 378 432 Massachusetts ....: 111 141 128 Michigan .........: 714 558 437 : Minnesota ........: 1,296 1,144 1,040 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,560 1,564 1,408 Missouri .........: 6,400 5,670 5,330 Montana ..........: 1,496 1,280 1,530 Nebraska .........: 2,625 2,960 2,635 Nevada ...........: 240 240 266 New Hampshire ....: 85 90 100 New Jersey .......: 212 144 175 New Mexico .......: 190 198 145 New York .........: 1,944 1,805 1,515 : North Carolina ...: 1,968 1,848 1,564 North Dakota .....: 1,995 2,125 1,925 Ohio .............: 1,625 1,575 1,344 Oklahoma .........: 5,280 5,320 5,040 Oregon ...........: 1,632 1,518 1,917 Pennsylvania .....: 2,205 1,892 2,100 Rhode Island .....: 9 12 8 South Carolina 1/ : 621 600 672 South Dakota .....: 2,295 2,400 2,100 Tennessee ........: 3,850 3,850 3,870 : Texas ............: 11,130 9,200 11,750 Utah .............: 368 368 374 Vermont ..........: 255 176 288 Virginia .........: 2,420 2,420 2,645 Washington .......: 1,260 828 1,107 West Virginia ....: 1,080 969 1,026 Wisconsin ........: 741 713 726 Wyoming ..........: 969 990 884 : United States ....: 78,472 75,528 76,518 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons ---------- : California .........: 1,530 1,385 1,420 5.89 5.92 5.52 Idaho ..............: 1,460 1,400 1,385 3.78 3.88 4.26 Illinois ...........: 540 510 500 3.54 3.29 3.28 Iowa ...............: 1,220 1,240 1,010 3.39 3.52 3.71 Kansas .............: 2,420 2,540 2,700 2.24 2.48 2.47 Michigan ...........: 1,210 1,210 1,080 3.07 3.17 3.26 Minnesota ..........: 2,210 1,890 1,835 2.56 2.81 3.19 Missouri ...........: 3,540 3,040 2,920 2.07 2.19 2.17 Nebraska ...........: 2,610 2,720 2,475 2.37 2.38 2.38 New Mexico 1/ ......: 330 305 (NA) 4.00 4.00 (NA) : New York ...........: 1,830 1,720 1,850 2.58 2.53 2.25 Ohio ...............: 1,030 1,180 1,050 2.96 2.56 2.64 Pennsylvania .......: 1,720 1,620 1,720 2.65 2.71 2.68 South Dakota .......: 3,280 3,450 3,160 2.09 1.98 1.82 Texas ..............: 5,545 4,836 4,936 2.20 2.14 2.62 Vermont ............: 290 270 310 2.59 3.17 2.70 Washington .........: 930 840 870 3.88 4.08 4.23 Wisconsin ..........: 2,700 2,600 2,400 3.54 3.45 3.59 : 18 State total .....: 34,395 32,756 31,621 2.78 2.80 2.87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 9,008 8,200 7,839 Idaho ..............: 5,524 5,429 5,905 Illinois ...........: 1,909 1,680 1,640 Iowa ...............: 4,135 4,370 3,750 Kansas .............: 5,413 6,293 6,656 Michigan ...........: 3,719 3,835 3,518 Minnesota ..........: 5,657 5,309 5,852 Missouri ...........: 7,319 6,651 6,342 Nebraska ...........: 6,192 6,483 5,880 New Mexico 1/ ......: 1,320 1,220 (NA) : New York ...........: 4,728 4,346 4,165 Ohio ...............: 3,044 3,018 2,768 Pennsylvania .......: 4,562 4,393 4,613 South Dakota .......: 6,859 6,835 5,740 Texas ..............: 12,178 10,334 12,945 Vermont ............: 751 856 838 Washington .........: 3,609 3,427 3,679 Wisconsin ..........: 9,570 8,967 8,607 : 18 State total .....: 95,497 91,646 90,737 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons ---------- : California .........: 850 815 800 7.01 6.96 6.68 Idaho ..............: 1,120 1,030 1,030 4.20 4.45 4.90 Illinois ...........: 290 250 240 4.17 3.76 4.22 Iowa ...............: 860 810 620 3.85 4.06 4.38 Kansas .............: 650 700 720 3.72 3.78 4.35 Michigan ...........: 850 890 830 3.48 3.62 3.64 Minnesota ..........: 1,360 1,350 1,285 3.12 3.04 3.67 Missouri ...........: 290 290 240 2.58 2.89 3.31 Nebraska ...........: 850 860 760 4.12 4.03 4.18 New Mexico 1/ ......: 215 190 (NA) 4.87 4.78 (NA) : New York ...........: 500 530 650 3.83 3.63 3.16 Ohio ...............: 350 400 390 3.71 3.37 3.53 Pennsylvania .......: 560 660 540 3.52 3.27 3.71 South Dakota .......: 1,910 1,930 1,740 2.32 2.23 2.05 Texas ..............: 145 136 136 4.41 3.98 5.24 Vermont ............: 70 60 50 3.27 3.73 5.06 Washington .........: 430 425 440 4.80 5.16 5.33 Wisconsin ..........: 2,200 2,150 1,950 3.84 3.57 3.80 : 18 State total .....: 13,500 13,476 12,421 3.79 3.71 3.92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 5,960 5,676 5,346 Idaho ..............: 4,706 4,581 5,043 Illinois ...........: 1,210 939 1,012 Iowa ...............: 3,314 3,292 2,714 Kansas .............: 2,421 2,648 3,129 Michigan ...........: 2,961 3,220 3,020 Minnesota ..........: 4,249 4,098 4,715 Missouri ...........: 749 839 795 Nebraska ...........: 3,498 3,467 3,177 New Mexico 1/ ......: 1,048 908 (NA) : New York ...........: 1,914 1,925 2,055 Ohio ...............: 1,300 1,347 1,376 Pennsylvania .......: 1,969 2,160 2,002 South Dakota .......: 4,431 4,309 3,566 Texas ..............: 640 541 713 Vermont ............: 229 224 253 Washington .........: 2,064 2,191 2,345 Wisconsin ..........: 8,455 7,685 7,406 : 18 State total .....: 51,118 50,050 48,667 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons ---------- : California .........: 680 570 620 4.48 4.43 4.02 Idaho ..............: 340 370 355 2.41 2.29 2.43 Illinois ...........: 250 260 260 2.80 2.85 2.42 Iowa ...............: 360 430 390 2.28 2.51 2.66 Kansas .............: 1,770 1,840 1,980 1.69 1.98 1.78 Michigan ...........: 360 320 250 2.11 1.92 1.99 Minnesota ..........: 850 540 550 1.66 2.24 2.07 Missouri ...........: 3,250 2,750 2,680 2.02 2.11 2.07 Nebraska ...........: 1,760 1,860 1,715 1.53 1.62 1.58 New Mexico 1/ ......: 115 115 (NA) 2.37 2.71 (NA) : New York ...........: 1,330 1,190 1,200 2.12 2.03 1.76 Ohio ...............: 680 780 660 2.56 2.14 2.11 Pennsylvania .......: 1,160 960 1,180 2.24 2.33 2.21 South Dakota .......: 1,370 1,520 1,420 1.77 1.66 1.53 Texas ..............: 5,400 4,700 4,800 2.14 2.08 2.55 Vermont ............: 220 210 260 2.37 3.01 2.25 Washington .........: 500 415 430 3.09 2.98 3.10 Wisconsin ..........: 500 450 450 2.23 2.85 2.67 : 18 State total .....: 20,895 19,280 19,200 2.12 2.16 2.19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,048 2,524 2,493 Idaho ..............: 818 848 862 Illinois ...........: 699 741 628 Iowa ...............: 821 1,078 1,036 Kansas .............: 2,992 3,645 3,527 Michigan ...........: 758 615 498 Minnesota ..........: 1,408 1,211 1,137 Missouri ...........: 6,570 5,812 5,547 Nebraska ...........: 2,694 3,016 2,703 New Mexico 1/ ......: 272 312 (NA) : New York ...........: 2,814 2,421 2,110 Ohio ...............: 1,744 1,671 1,392 Pennsylvania .......: 2,593 2,233 2,611 South Dakota .......: 2,428 2,526 2,174 Texas ..............: 11,538 9,793 12,232 Vermont ............: 522 632 585 Washington .........: 1,545 1,236 1,334 Wisconsin ..........: 1,115 1,282 1,201 : 18 State total .....: 44,379 41,596 42,070 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons ---------- : California .........: 240 240 260 12.60 11.03 9.83 Idaho ..............: 120 110 125 10.83 10.45 12.60 Illinois ...........: 49 40 40 6.39 7.45 7.25 Iowa ...............: 155 135 135 6.01 6.47 8.10 Kansas .............: 165 130 130 5.07 6.27 6.46 Michigan ...........: 290 295 285 8.02 8.44 8.24 Minnesota ..........: 370 380 390 6.40 7.08 7.32 Missouri ...........: 90 125 130 4.92 4.10 4.31 Nebraska ...........: 55 55 45 6.05 4.51 5.96 New Mexico 1/ ......: 32 33 (NA) 7.66 7.91 (NA) : New York ...........: 660 650 680 6.22 5.91 5.59 Ohio ...............: 133 139 125 5.07 7.09 4.89 Pennsylvania .......: 450 435 470 6.19 6.43 6.30 South Dakota .......: 60 80 75 6.55 6.44 6.47 Texas ..............: 157 256 137 5.57 4.85 7.47 Vermont ............: 140 170 160 6.36 6.84 6.00 Washington .........: 103 130 67 7.36 8.88 10.13 Wisconsin ..........: 1,335 1,430 1,310 7.13 6.92 7.23 : 18 State total .....: 4,604 4,833 4,564 6.98 6.95 7.09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,025 2,648 2,556 Idaho ..............: 1,300 1,150 1,575 Illinois ...........: 313 298 290 Iowa ...............: 931 873 1,093 Kansas .............: 836 815 840 Michigan ...........: 2,326 2,491 2,348 Minnesota ..........: 2,368 2,690 2,856 Missouri ...........: 443 513 560 Nebraska ...........: 333 248 268 New Mexico 1/ ......: 245 261 (NA) : New York ...........: 4,106 3,839 3,804 Ohio ...............: 674 985 611 Pennsylvania .......: 2,785 2,799 2,959 South Dakota .......: 393 515 485 Texas ..............: 874 1,242 1,024 Vermont ............: 890 1,163 960 Washington .........: 758 1,154 679 Wisconsin ..........: 9,516 9,902 9,470 : 18 State total .....: 32,116 33,586 32,378 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons ---------- : California .........: 65 70 100 8.30 6.50 6.20 Idaho ..............: 80 70 100 11.50 11.00 13.00 Illinois ...........: 40 34 25 6.60 8.00 9.30 Iowa ...............: 130 90 95 6.20 6.50 8.60 Kansas .............: 65 60 30 4.40 6.00 8.00 Michigan ...........: 260 270 250 8.60 8.80 8.90 Minnesota ..........: 315 350 350 6.80 7.30 7.60 Missouri ...........: 20 45 20 5.00 5.00 6.00 Nebraska ...........: 35 30 20 5.50 4.50 6.50 New Mexico 1/ ......: 10 3 (NA) 8.00 10.00 (NA) : New York ...........: 340 360 400 6.90 7.20 6.50 Ohio ...............: 85 100 90 5.10 7.90 5.70 Pennsylvania .......: 290 285 275 6.90 7.40 7.00 South Dakota .......: 30 50 50 4.10 5.20 6.70 Texas ..............: 7 6 7 7.00 7.00 7.00 Vermont ............: 50 40 40 7.00 6.00 9.00 Washington .........: 23 45 22 7.90 7.30 10.00 Wisconsin ..........: 1,200 1,250 1,150 7.30 7.00 7.40 : 18 State total .....: 3,045 3,158 3,024 7.16 7.24 7.56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 540 455 620 Idaho ..............: 920 770 1,300 Illinois ...........: 264 272 233 Iowa ...............: 806 585 817 Kansas .............: 286 360 240 Michigan ...........: 2,236 2,376 2,225 Minnesota ..........: 2,142 2,555 2,660 Missouri ...........: 100 225 120 Nebraska ...........: 193 135 130 New Mexico 1/ ......: 80 30 (NA) : New York ...........: 2,346 2,592 2,600 Ohio ...............: 434 790 513 Pennsylvania .......: 2,001 2,109 1,925 South Dakota .......: 123 260 335 Texas ..............: 49 42 49 Vermont ............: 350 240 360 Washington .........: 182 329 220 Wisconsin ..........: 8,760 8,750 8,510 : 18 State total .....: 21,812 22,875 22,857 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2014-2016 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons ---------- : California .........: 175 170 160 14.20 12.90 12.10 Idaho ..............: 40 40 25 9.50 9.50 11.00 Illinois ...........: 9 6 15 5.40 4.40 3.80 Iowa ...............: 25 45 40 5.00 6.40 6.90 Kansas .............: 100 70 100 5.50 6.50 6.00 Michigan ...........: 30 25 35 3.00 4.60 3.50 Minnesota ..........: 55 30 40 4.10 4.50 4.90 Missouri ...........: 70 80 110 4.90 3.60 4.00 Nebraska ...........: 20 25 25 7.00 4.50 5.50 New Mexico 1/ ......: 22 30 (NA) 7.50 7.70 (NA) : New York ...........: 320 290 280 5.50 4.30 4.30 Ohio ...............: 48 39 35 5.00 5.00 2.80 Pennsylvania .......: 160 150 195 4.90 4.60 5.30 South Dakota .......: 30 30 25 9.00 8.50 6.00 Texas ..............: 150 250 130 5.50 4.80 7.50 Vermont ............: 90 130 120 6.00 7.10 5.00 Washington .........: 80 85 45 7.20 9.70 10.20 Wisconsin ..........: 135 180 160 5.60 6.40 6.00 : 18 State total .....: 1,559 1,675 1,540 6.61 6.39 6.18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,485 2,193 1,936 Idaho ..............: 380 380 275 Illinois ...........: 49 26 57 Iowa ...............: 125 288 276 Kansas .............: 550 455 600 Michigan ...........: 90 115 123 Minnesota ..........: 226 135 196 Missouri ...........: 343 288 440 Nebraska ...........: 140 113 138 New Mexico 1/ ......: 165 231 (NA) : New York ...........: 1,760 1,247 1,204 Ohio ...............: 240 195 98 Pennsylvania .......: 784 690 1,034 South Dakota .......: 270 255 150 Texas ..............: 825 1,200 975 Vermont ............: 540 923 600 Washington .........: 576 825 459 Wisconsin ..........: 756 1,152 960 : 18 State total .....: 10,304 10,711 9,521 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 50 55 55 Arkansas ......: - - 1 California ....: 100 90 85 Colorado ......: 95 85 70 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 1 Idaho .........: 140 140 115 Illinois ......: 30 30 35 Indiana .......: 35 35 35 Iowa ..........: 110 90 80 : Kansas ........: 65 75 75 Kentucky ......: 25 27 25 Maine .........: 2 2 2 Maryland ......: 9 8 5 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 90 115 80 Minnesota .....: 250 230 200 Missouri ......: 30 30 35 Montana .......: 100 100 120 Nebraska ......: 160 140 110 : Nevada ........: 21 18 20 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 1 3 2 New Mexico ....: 20 25 25 New York ......: 70 100 90 North Carolina : 1 2 1 North Dakota ..: 80 90 120 Ohio ..........: 50 100 70 Oklahoma ......: 70 35 35 Oregon ........: 55 45 35 : Pennsylvania ..: 85 95 80 South Dakota ..: 150 120 150 Tennessee .....: 2 1 3 Texas .........: 15 15 20 Utah ..........: 60 65 55 Vermont .......: 6 6 5 Virginia ......: 10 12 9 Washington ....: 65 60 50 West Virginia .: 1 2 1 Wisconsin .....: 450 440 320 Wyoming .......: 40 45 45 : United States .: 2,547 2,535 2,268 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 175.0 200.0 175.0 173.0 196.0 173.0 Arkansas 1/ ...: (NA) (NA) 24.0 (NA) (NA) 23.0 Florida .......: 175.0 190.0 155.0 167.0 180.0 147.0 Georgia .......: 600.0 785.0 720.0 589.0 777.0 709.0 Mississippi ...: 32.0 44.0 39.0 31.0 41.0 38.0 New Mexico ....: 4.5 5.0 8.0 4.5 4.9 8.0 North Carolina : 94.0 90.0 101.0 93.0 87.0 99.0 Oklahoma ......: 12.0 10.0 13.0 11.0 9.0 13.0 South Carolina : 112.0 112.0 110.0 108.0 82.0 106.0 Texas .........: 130.0 170.0 305.0 127.0 165.0 210.0 Virginia ......: 19.0 19.0 21.0 19.0 19.0 21.0 : United States .: 1,353.5 1,625.0 1,671.0 1,322.5 1,560.9 1,547.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,150 3,250 3,600 544,950 637,000 622,800 Arkansas 1/ ...: (NA) (NA) 4,800 (NA) (NA) 110,400 Florida .......: 4,000 3,600 3,900 668,000 648,000 573,300 Georgia .......: 4,135 4,330 3,940 2,435,515 3,364,410 2,793,460 Mississippi ...: 4,000 3,500 4,100 124,000 143,500 155,800 New Mexico ....: 3,500 3,130 2,800 15,750 15,337 22,400 North Carolina : 4,320 3,480 3,450 401,760 302,760 341,550 Oklahoma ......: 4,000 3,400 3,800 44,000 30,600 49,400 South Carolina : 3,800 3,200 3,300 410,400 262,400 349,800 Texas .........: 3,620 3,200 2,800 459,740 528,000 588,000 Virginia ......: 4,450 3,650 3,700 84,550 69,350 77,700 : United States .: 3,923 3,845 3,675 5,188,665 6,001,357 5,684,610 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2016. Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 35.0 28.0 21.0 34.0 27.0 20.5 Kansas 1/ ......: (D) (D) 25.0 (D) (D) 23.0 Minnesota ......: 15.0 23.0 29.0 14.5 21.5 27.5 Montana ........: 63.0 82.0 62.0 61.0 77.0 60.0 North Dakota ...: 1,200.0 1,410.0 1,460.0 1,190.0 1,400.0 1,445.0 Oklahoma .......: 270.0 140.0 80.0 155.0 115.0 75.0 Oregon .........: 11.0 4.3 4.0 10.0 1.8 3.7 Washington .....: 51.0 37.0 33.0 47.0 34.0 31.0 : Other States 2/ : 70.0 52.7 - 45.2 37.2 - : United States ..: 1,715.0 1,777.0 1,714.0 1,556.7 1,713.5 1,685.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Idaho ..........: 1,800 1,400 2,100 61,200 37,800 43,050 Kansas 1/ ......: (D) (D) 1,940 (D) (D) 44,620 Minnesota ......: 1,650 1,880 1,700 23,925 40,420 46,750 Montana ........: 1,380 1,220 1,670 84,180 93,940 100,200 North Dakota ...: 1,800 1,780 1,840 2,142,000 2,492,000 2,658,800 Oklahoma .......: 620 1,140 1,520 96,100 131,100 114,000 Oregon .........: 1,500 1,800 2,400 15,000 3,240 8,880 Washington .....: 1,200 1,100 1,900 56,400 37,400 58,900 : Other States 2/ : 749 1,144 - 33,840 42,570 - : United States ..: 1,614 1,680 1,824 2,512,645 2,878,470 3,075,200 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Beginning in 2016, Kansas is published individually. 2/ For 2014 and 2015, Other States include Colorado and Kansas. Beginning in 2016, Other States is discontinued. This page intentionally left blank. Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 44.0 33.0 45.0 44.0 33.0 44.5 Colorado .........: 35.0 60.0 60.0 32.0 57.0 57.0 Kansas ...........: 45.0 57.0 45.0 42.0 53.0 42.0 Minnesota ........: 47.0 77.0 66.0 45.0 75.0 64.0 Nebraska .........: 27.0 29.0 29.0 25.0 27.0 28.0 North Dakota .....: 520.0 620.0 630.0 510.0 605.0 610.0 Oklahoma 1/ ......: 3.0 3.5 (NA) 1.5 3.0 (NA) South Dakota .....: 410.0 580.0 510.0 400.0 570.0 495.0 Texas ............: 43.0 91.0 33.0 40.0 87.0 28.0 : United States ....: 1,174.0 1,550.5 1,418.0 1,139.5 1,510.0 1,368.5 : Non-oil : California .......: 3.5 1.4 1.6 3.5 1.4 1.5 Colorado .........: 11.5 13.0 14.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 Kansas ...........: 18.0 27.0 18.0 17.0 25.0 16.0 Minnesota ........: 15.0 24.0 14.0 14.5 23.5 13.5 Nebraska .........: 11.0 20.0 12.5 10.5 17.5 11.0 North Dakota .....: 145.0 100.0 58.0 139.0 97.0 55.0 Oklahoma 1/ ......: 1.3 2.2 (NA) 1.1 2.0 (NA) South Dakota .....: 125.0 99.0 48.0 122.0 92.0 45.0 Texas ............: 61.0 22.0 12.5 52.0 19.0 10.5 : United States ....: 391.3 308.6 178.6 370.6 289.4 165.5 : All : California .......: 47.5 34.4 46.6 47.5 34.4 46.0 Colorado .........: 46.5 73.0 74.0 43.0 69.0 70.0 Kansas ...........: 63.0 84.0 63.0 59.0 78.0 58.0 Minnesota ........: 62.0 101.0 80.0 59.5 98.5 77.5 Nebraska .........: 38.0 49.0 41.5 35.5 44.5 39.0 North Dakota .....: 665.0 720.0 688.0 649.0 702.0 665.0 Oklahoma 1/ ......: 4.3 5.7 (NA) 2.6 5.0 (NA) South Dakota .....: 535.0 679.0 558.0 522.0 662.0 540.0 Texas ............: 104.0 113.0 45.5 92.0 106.0 38.5 : United States ....: 1,565.3 1,859.1 1,596.6 1,510.1 1,799.4 1,534.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,300 1,300 1,350 57,200 42,900 60,075 Colorado .......: 1,400 1,200 1,200 44,800 68,400 68,400 Kansas .........: 1,370 1,520 1,370 57,540 80,560 57,540 Minnesota ......: 1,450 1,650 1,500 65,250 123,750 96,000 Nebraska .......: 1,160 1,580 1,350 29,000 42,660 37,800 North Dakota ...: 1,340 1,470 1,730 683,400 889,350 1,055,300 Oklahoma 1/ ....: 1,400 1,600 (NA) 2,100 4,800 (NA) South Dakota ...: 1,670 1,840 1,940 668,000 1,048,800 960,300 Texas ..........: 1,420 950 1,200 56,800 82,650 33,600 : United States ..: 1,460 1,579 1,731 1,664,090 2,383,870 2,369,015 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,350 1,300 1,200 4,725 1,820 1,800 Colorado .......: 1,900 1,400 1,700 20,900 16,800 22,100 Kansas .........: 2,000 2,200 1,570 34,000 55,000 25,120 Minnesota ......: 1,560 1,800 1,300 22,620 42,300 17,550 Nebraska .......: 1,750 2,100 1,850 18,375 36,750 20,350 North Dakota ...: 1,180 1,850 1,550 164,020 179,450 85,250 Oklahoma 1/ ....: 1,000 900 (NA) 1,100 1,800 (NA) South Dakota ...: 1,710 1,970 2,150 208,620 181,240 96,750 Texas ..........: 1,550 1,300 1,600 80,600 24,700 16,800 : United States ..: 1,497 1,865 1,726 554,960 539,860 285,720 : All : California .....: 1,304 1,300 1,345 61,925 44,720 61,875 Colorado .......: 1,528 1,235 1,293 65,700 85,200 90,500 Kansas .........: 1,552 1,738 1,425 91,540 135,560 82,660 Minnesota ......: 1,477 1,686 1,465 87,870 166,050 113,550 Nebraska .......: 1,335 1,784 1,491 47,375 79,410 58,150 North Dakota ...: 1,306 1,523 1,715 847,420 1,068,800 1,140,550 Oklahoma 1/ ....: 1,231 1,320 (NA) 3,200 6,600 (NA) South Dakota ...: 1,679 1,858 1,958 876,620 1,230,040 1,057,050 Texas ..........: 1,493 1,013 1,309 137,400 107,350 50,400 : United States ..: 1,469 1,625 1,731 2,219,050 2,923,730 2,654,735 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 480 500 420 470 490 410 Arkansas ......: 3,230 3,200 3,130 3,200 3,170 3,100 Delaware ......: 185 175 165 183 173 163 Florida .......: 39 33 31 37 29 29 Georgia .......: 300 325 260 290 310 240 Illinois ......: 9,800 9,800 10,100 9,770 9,720 10,050 Indiana .......: 5,450 5,550 5,650 5,440 5,500 5,640 Iowa ..........: 9,850 9,850 9,500 9,770 9,800 9,450 Kansas ........: 4,000 3,900 4,050 3,960 3,860 4,010 Kentucky ......: 1,760 1,840 1,790 1,750 1,810 1,780 : Louisiana .....: 1,410 1,430 1,230 1,395 1,390 1,190 Maryland ......: 510 520 520 505 515 515 Michigan ......: 2,050 2,030 2,070 2,040 2,020 2,060 Minnesota .....: 7,350 7,600 7,550 7,270 7,550 7,500 Mississippi ...: 2,210 2,300 2,040 2,190 2,270 2,020 Missouri ......: 5,650 4,550 5,600 5,590 4,470 5,540 Nebraska ......: 5,400 5,300 5,200 5,330 5,270 5,150 New Jersey ....: 105 105 100 103 103 98 New York ......: 330 305 330 327 301 320 North Carolina : 1,750 1,820 1,690 1,730 1,730 1,660 : North Dakota ..: 5,900 5,750 6,050 5,870 5,720 6,000 Ohio ..........: 4,700 4,750 4,850 4,690 4,740 4,840 Oklahoma ......: 375 395 485 365 375 470 Pennsylvania ..: 570 580 580 565 575 575 South Carolina : 450 475 420 440 370 405 South Dakota ..: 5,150 5,150 5,200 5,110 5,120 5,170 Tennessee .....: 1,640 1,750 1,660 1,610 1,720 1,630 Texas .........: 155 130 165 135 115 145 Virginia ......: 650 630 610 640 620 600 West Virginia .: 27 27 27 26 26 26 Wisconsin .....: 1,800 1,880 1,960 1,790 1,870 1,950 : United States .: 83,276 82,650 83,433 82,591 81,732 82,736 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 40.0 41.0 32.0 18,800 20,090 13,120 Arkansas ......: 49.5 49.0 47.0 158,400 155,330 145,700 Delaware ......: 47.5 40.0 41.5 8,693 6,920 6,765 Florida .......: 43.0 38.0 36.0 1,591 1,102 1,044 Georgia .......: 40.0 43.0 30.0 11,600 13,330 7,200 Illinois ......: 56.0 56.0 59.0 547,120 544,320 592,950 Indiana .......: 55.5 50.0 57.5 301,920 275,000 324,300 Iowa ..........: 51.0 56.5 60.5 498,270 553,700 571,725 Kansas ........: 35.5 38.5 48.0 140,580 148,610 192,480 Kentucky ......: 47.5 49.0 50.0 83,125 88,690 89,000 : Louisiana .....: 56.5 41.0 48.5 78,818 56,990 57,715 Maryland ......: 46.0 40.0 41.5 23,230 20,600 21,373 Michigan ......: 42.5 49.0 50.5 86,700 98,980 104,030 Minnesota .....: 41.5 50.0 52.5 301,705 377,500 393,750 Mississippi ...: 52.0 46.0 48.0 113,880 104,420 96,960 Missouri ......: 46.5 40.5 49.0 259,935 181,035 271,460 Nebraska ......: 54.0 58.0 61.0 287,820 305,660 314,150 New Jersey ....: 44.0 32.0 36.0 4,532 3,296 3,528 New York ......: 44.5 43.0 41.0 14,552 12,943 13,120 North Carolina : 40.0 32.0 35.0 69,200 55,360 58,100 : North Dakota ..: 34.5 32.5 41.5 202,515 185,900 249,000 Ohio ..........: 52.5 50.0 54.5 246,225 237,000 263,780 Oklahoma ......: 28.0 31.0 29.0 10,220 11,625 13,630 Pennsylvania ..: 49.0 44.0 44.0 27,685 25,300 25,300 South Carolina : 35.0 26.5 31.0 15,400 9,805 12,555 South Dakota ..: 45.0 46.0 49.5 229,950 235,520 255,915 Tennessee .....: 46.0 46.0 45.0 74,060 79,120 73,350 Texas .........: 38.5 26.0 31.0 5,198 2,990 4,495 Virginia ......: 39.5 34.5 36.0 25,280 21,390 21,600 West Virginia .: 51.0 48.0 51.0 1,326 1,248 1,326 Wisconsin .....: 44.0 49.5 55.0 78,760 92,565 107,250 : United States .: 47.5 48.0 52.1 3,927,090 3,926,339 4,306,671 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2016. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2012-2016 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :: and month : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas 1/ : :: Missouri : September .....: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) :: September .....: 1,347 1,528 2,050 1,612 1,881 October .......: 1,574 (NA) 1,960 1,737 1,805 :: October .......: 1,205 (NA) 1,969 1,755 2,006 November ......: 1,570 1,864 1,999 1,813 1,820 :: November ......: 1,274 1,522 2,055 1,869 2,123 Final .........: 1,590 1,734 1,999 1,818 1,826 :: Final .........: 1,271 1,500 2,043 1,899 2,164 : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,466 1,682 1,922 1,980 1,969 :: September .....: 1,406 1,671 1,634 1,816 1,947 October .......: 1,359 (NA) 1,913 2,052 2,109 :: October .......: 1,509 (NA) 1,707 1,863 2,036 November ......: 1,382 1,713 1,964 2,086 2,193 :: November ......: 1,516 1,801 1,743 1,884 2,074 Final .........: 1,377 1,697 1,968 2,079 2,197 :: Final .........: 1,516 1,801 1,743 1,884 2,074 : :: : Indiana : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,388 1,638 1,518 1,641 1,683 :: September .....: 1,308 1,275 1,281 1,321 1,395 October .......: 1,390 (NA) 1,634 1,703 1,775 :: October .......: 1,326 (NA) 1,266 1,330 1,444 November ......: 1,396 1,696 1,661 1,691 1,873 :: November ......: 1,326 1,336 1,454 1,337 1,442 Final .........: 1,396 1,705 1,660 1,691 1,873 :: Final .........: 1,326 1,336 1,459 1,337 1,470 : :: : Iowa : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,512 1,414 1,621 1,779 1,808 :: September .....: 1,674 1,889 1,882 1,621 1,773 October .......: 1,636 (NA) 1,690 1,805 1,801 :: October .......: 1,708 (NA) 1,835 1,691 1,715 November ......: 1,630 1,538 1,772 1,834 1,861 :: November ......: 1,747 1,780 1,796 1,776 1,782 Final .........: 1,630 1,531 1,768 1,834 1,890 :: Final .........: 1,746 1,799 1,796 1,776 1,782 : :: : Kansas : :: South Dakota : September .....: 1,038 1,295 1,303 1,285 1,467 :: September .....: 1,171 1,508 1,533 1,541 1,561 October .......: 1,039 (NA) 1,384 1,602 1,643 :: October .......: 1,142 (NA) 1,485 1,557 1,639 November ......: 1,092 1,319 1,428 1,715 1,720 :: November ......: 1,127 1,543 1,498 1,563 1,709 Final .........: 1,092 1,360 1,453 1,715 1,737 :: Final .........: 1,127 1,489 1,501 1,563 1,665 : :: : Minnesota : :: 11-State : September .....: 1,587 1,433 1,414 1,637 1,614 :: September .....: 1,429 1,555 1,651 1,672 1,741 October .......: 1,606 (NA) 1,431 1,644 1,625 :: October .......: 1,429 (NA) 1,667 1,731 1,800 November ......: 1,605 1,400 1,434 1,612 1,658 :: November ......: 1,443 1,589 1,719 1,763 1,862 Final .........: 1,614 1,418 1,434 1,612 1,658 :: Final .........: 1,444 1,580 1,720 1,764 1,870 : :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ September data not available due to plant immaturity. 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Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2012-2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas ...............2012: 5 62 51 31 59 2013: 7 59 42 30 56 2014: 10 53 50 27 65 2015: 8 41 34 32 77 2016: 5 31 46 36 73 : Illinois ...............2012: 6 20 112 58 3 2013: 3 18 91 63 - 2014: 6 15 102 60 - 2015: 2 15 111 52 1 2016: 1 15 105 57 1 : Indiana ................2012: 4 25 100 15 - 2013: 2 20 98 17 1 2014: 2 21 110 13 2 2015: 2 17 103 15 - 2016: 1 27 91 17 2 : Iowa ...................2012: 1 9 89 86 3 2013: 2 1 78 93 3 2014: 1 3 74 104 2 2015: 4 4 76 92 4 2016: 1 6 73 100 2 : Kansas .................2012: 1 28 28 56 - 2013: 2 22 52 43 - 2014: 6 18 35 53 - 2015: 5 13 38 56 - 2016: 6 8 38 57 - : Minnesota ..............2012: 3 4 46 48 2 2013: 1 6 45 39 - 2014: 6 8 32 36 1 2015: 4 7 42 50 1 2016: 5 8 40 36 1 : Missouri ...............2012: 2 14 78 21 10 2013: - 23 76 15 8 2014: 2 14 74 17 6 2015: 1 17 50 15 8 2016: - 14 71 19 5 : Nebraska ...............2012: - 7 38 53 8 2013: - 9 36 51 9 2014: - 4 30 58 4 2015: 1 4 31 62 8 2016: - 10 36 46 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2012-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : North Dakota ...........2012: 4 17 74 16 - 2013: 6 10 51 20 1 2014: 12 17 51 14 - 2015: 5 19 68 12 - 2016: 8 17 55 15 - : Ohio ...................2012: 6 58 66 6 1 2013: 8 60 70 3 1 2014: 6 47 72 8 - 2015: 2 45 76 9 - 2016: 3 41 84 7 - : South Dakota ...........2012: 1 10 39 51 1 2013: 4 5 23 55 1 2014: 8 3 23 47 1 2015: 2 3 12 65 1 2016: 3 4 27 59 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes broadcast soybeans. Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2012-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :--------------------------------------------:Average : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ---------------- percent --------------- inches : Arkansas ...............2012: 207 24.0 23.5 28.1 13.8 10.6 19.3 2013: 184 26.4 27.7 25.3 11.9 8.7 18.3 2014: 208 20.7 24.1 29.9 12.8 12.5 20.1 2015: 199 19.1 16.8 23.6 14.6 25.9 23.1 2016: 189 14.5 24.1 4.0 21.2 36.2 26.0 : Illinois ...............2012: 197 11.7 51.1 5.9 30.8 0.5 19.3 2013: 178 11.5 51.4 3.1 34.0 - 19.7 2014: 185 10.3 52.7 3.8 33.2 - 19.7 2015: 177 7.1 63.0 2.3 26.8 0.8 19.0 2016: 179 7.8 56.4 5.6 29.6 0.6 19.7 : Indiana ................2012: 140 16.8 68.2 3.6 11.4 - 15.9 2013: 137 15.6 69.6 4.5 9.6 0.7 16.0 2014: 143 15.0 66.4 9.1 9.5 - 16.0 2015: 137 15.4 67.4 5.9 11.3 - 16.1 2016: 137 14.7 62.3 8.4 13.9 0.7 17.0 : Iowa ...................2012: 190 5.3 39.5 9.2 44.2 1.8 22.5 2013: 177 3.1 34.4 10.8 49.7 2.0 23.5 2014: 185 2.2 33.6 7.0 55.6 1.6 24.3 2015: 181 2.8 36.7 9.1 49.2 2.2 23.4 2016: 179 2.2 34.3 11.2 50.6 1.7 23.7 : Kansas .................2012: 112 13.9 36.3 3.6 46.2 - 21.3 2013: 118 11.1 52.2 3.4 33.3 - 19.2 2014: 113 9.3 41.1 5.8 43.8 - 21.2 2015: 111 11.7 38.3 4.5 45.5 - 21.5 2016: 109 5.5 34.6 4.6 54.4 0.9 23.5 : Minnesota ..............2012: 100 4.0 27.5 24.0 43.0 1.5 23.1 2013: 97 6.3 29.7 21.9 41.1 1.0 22.7 2014: 81 11.2 18.6 25.5 42.8 1.9 22.8 2015: 89 5.1 21.9 20.8 52.2 - 24.0 2016: 84 11.3 28.0 23.8 36.9 - 21.6 : Missouri ...............2012: 122 7.8 62.5 5.8 16.5 7.4 19.2 2013: 120 15.0 61.7 2.5 15.0 5.8 17.8 2014: 115 12.2 57.4 7.8 18.3 4.3 18.4 2015: 84 16.7 56.6 7.7 11.9 7.1 17.9 2016: 107 3.7 69.6 3.3 17.3 6.1 18.9 : Nebraska ...............2012: 104 4.3 33.2 7.7 48.1 6.7 24.1 2013: 104 4.4 32.5 4.4 51.0 7.7 24.4 2014: 95 2.6 28.4 7.9 55.8 5.3 24.8 2015: 104 2.4 29.5 6.3 54.1 7.7 24.5 2016: 94 7.4 35.6 5.9 46.8 4.3 22.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2012-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :--------------------------------------------:Average : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --------------- percent --------------- inches : North Dakota ...........2012: 110 11.4 55.9 22.3 10.4 - 17.3 2013: 89 13.5 44.9 20.8 20.8 - 18.7 2014: 91 20.4 47.0 20.4 12.2 - 16.6 2015: 104 13.5 45.7 29.3 11.5 - 17.6 2016: 98 19.5 43.6 20.5 16.4 - 17.7 : Ohio ...................2012: 136 40.8 51.1 4.1 3.3 0.7 12.9 2013: 142 37.3 51.8 6.7 3.5 0.7 13.2 2014: 130 35.0 60.0 1.2 3.8 - 13.1 2015: 132 32.7 57.0 5.0 5.3 - 13.8 2016: 137 32.1 60.2 1.8 5.9 - 13.7 : South Dakota ...........2012: 99 7.6 32.5 14.2 44.7 1.0 22.5 2013: 89 6.7 18.0 15.2 57.9 2.2 25.5 2014: 81 4.3 25.3 12.4 54.3 3.7 24.8 2015: 83 5.0 10.5 14.2 69.1 1.2 26.6 2016: 96 1.6 23.0 17.3 53.4 4.7 25.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota 1/ ...: 2 3 (NA) 2 3 (NA) Montana ........: 28 31 29 25 30 28 North Dakota ...: 275 410 335 270 405 330 South Dakota ...: 6 19 10 5 18 9 : United States ..: 311 463 374 302 456 367 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels --------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Minnesota 1/ ...: 24.0 14.0 (NA) 48 42 (NA) Montana ........: 17.0 15.0 22.0 425 450 616 North Dakota ...: 21.5 23.0 24.0 5,805 9,315 7,920 South Dakota ...: 18.0 16.0 16.0 90 288 144 : United States ..: 21.1 22.1 23.7 6,368 10,095 8,680 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 53.0 61.0 62.0 52.5 61.0 61.5 Idaho 1/ .......: (D) (D) 18.0 (D) (D) 17.5 Montana ........: 54.0 50.0 37.0 50.5 44.0 35.5 North Dakota ...: 14.0 10.5 8.3 9.5 10.4 7.9 South Dakota 1/ : (D) (D) 21.8 (D) (D) 18.5 Utah ...........: 19.0 16.0 14.0 18.0 15.5 13.5 : Other States 2/ : 41.5 32.7 - 39.7 30.2 - : United States ..: 181.5 170.2 161.1 170.2 161.1 154.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 2,000 2,100 2,200 105,000 128,100 135,300 Idaho 1/ .......: (D) (D) 850 (D) (D) 14,875 Montana ........: 840 840 810 42,420 36,960 28,755 North Dakota ...: 1,000 1,050 1,250 9,500 10,920 9,875 South Dakota 1/ : (D) (D) 1,100 (D) (D) 20,350 Utah ...........: 990 910 810 17,820 14,105 10,935 : Other States 2/ : 854 939 - 33,903 28,366 - : United States ..: 1,226 1,356 1,425 208,643 218,451 220,090 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Beginning in 2016, Idaho and South Dakota are published individually. 2/ For 2014 and 2015, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota. Beginning in 2016, Colorado and Other States are discontinued. Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2014-2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 2.2 1.2 11.0 2.1 1.1 10.5 Mustard seed 2/ : 33.6 44.0 103.1 31.2 40.1 98.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,233 1,382 1,840 2,590 1,520 19,320 Mustard seed 2/ : 930 671 980 29,004 26,927 96,270 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For 2014 and 2015, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. Beginning in 2016, rapeseed program states include Idaho, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. 2/ Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 350.0 315.0 345.0 348.0 307.0 343.0 Arizona .........: 150.0 89.0 120.0 149.0 88.0 118.0 Arkansas ........: 335.0 210.0 380.0 330.0 207.0 375.0 California ......: 57.0 47.0 66.0 56.0 46.0 65.0 Florida .........: 107.0 85.0 102.0 105.0 83.0 100.0 Georgia .........: 1,380.0 1,130.0 1,180.0 1,370.0 1,120.0 1,170.0 Kansas ..........: 31.0 16.0 32.0 29.0 16.0 31.0 Louisiana .......: 170.0 115.0 140.0 168.0 112.0 137.0 Mississippi .....: 425.0 320.0 435.0 420.0 315.0 430.0 Missouri ........: 250.0 185.0 280.0 245.0 175.0 266.0 : New Mexico ......: 43.0 35.0 47.0 33.0 31.0 41.0 North Carolina ..: 465.0 385.0 280.0 460.0 355.0 260.0 Oklahoma ........: 240.0 215.0 305.0 210.0 205.0 290.0 South Carolina ..: 280.0 235.0 190.0 278.0 136.0 184.0 Tennessee .......: 275.0 155.0 255.0 270.0 140.0 250.0 Texas ...........: 6,200.0 4,800.0 5,650.0 4,600.0 4,500.0 5,200.0 Virginia ........: 87.0 85.0 73.0 86.0 84.0 72.0 : United States ...: 10,845.0 8,422.0 9,880.0 9,157.0 7,920.0 9,332.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 15.0 17.5 14.5 14.5 17.0 13.0 California ......: 155.0 117.0 155.0 154.0 116.0 154.0 New Mexico ......: 5.4 7.0 8.0 5.3 6.9 7.7 Texas ...........: 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 : United States ...: 192.4 158.5 194.5 189.8 154.9 189.7 : All : Alabama .........: 350.0 315.0 345.0 348.0 307.0 343.0 Arizona .........: 165.0 106.5 134.5 163.5 105.0 131.0 Arkansas ........: 335.0 210.0 380.0 330.0 207.0 375.0 California ......: 212.0 164.0 221.0 210.0 162.0 219.0 Florida .........: 107.0 85.0 102.0 105.0 83.0 100.0 Georgia .........: 1,380.0 1,130.0 1,180.0 1,370.0 1,120.0 1,170.0 Kansas ..........: 31.0 16.0 32.0 29.0 16.0 31.0 Louisiana .......: 170.0 115.0 140.0 168.0 112.0 137.0 Mississippi .....: 425.0 320.0 435.0 420.0 315.0 430.0 Missouri ........: 250.0 185.0 280.0 245.0 175.0 266.0 : New Mexico ......: 48.4 42.0 55.0 38.3 37.9 48.7 North Carolina ..: 465.0 385.0 280.0 460.0 355.0 260.0 Oklahoma ........: 240.0 215.0 305.0 210.0 205.0 290.0 South Carolina ..: 280.0 235.0 190.0 278.0 136.0 184.0 Tennessee .......: 275.0 155.0 255.0 270.0 140.0 250.0 Texas ...........: 6,217.0 4,817.0 5,667.0 4,616.0 4,515.0 5,215.0 Virginia ........: 87.0 85.0 73.0 86.0 84.0 72.0 : United States ...: 11,037.4 8,580.5 10,074.5 9,346.8 8,074.9 9,521.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 901 866 987 653.0 554.0 705.0 Arizona .........: 1,579 1,511 1,586 490.0 277.0 390.0 Arkansas ........: 1,145 1,092 1,075 787.0 471.0 840.0 California ......: 1,834 1,722 1,846 214.0 165.0 250.0 Florida .........: 878 885 960 192.0 153.0 200.0 Georgia .........: 900 966 903 2,570.0 2,255.0 2,200.0 Kansas ..........: 794 1,050 1,099 48.0 35.0 71.0 Louisiana .......: 1,154 810 911 404.0 189.0 260.0 Mississippi .....: 1,232 1,024 1,228 1,078.0 672.0 1,100.0 Missouri ........: 1,117 1,097 1,029 570.0 400.0 570.0 : New Mexico ......: 931 929 1,171 64.0 60.0 100.0 North Carolina ..: 1,038 713 665 995.0 527.0 360.0 Oklahoma ........: 615 876 1,026 269.0 374.0 620.0 South Carolina ..: 912 547 678 528.0 155.0 260.0 Tennessee .......: 878 1,046 1,104 494.0 305.0 575.0 Texas ...........: 644 610 720 6,175.0 5,720.0 7,800.0 Virginia ........: 1,239 817 667 222.0 143.0 100.0 : United States ...: 826 755 844 15,753.0 12,455.0 16,401.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 993 875 720 30.0 31.0 19.5 California ......: 1,558 1,494 1,527 500.0 361.0 490.0 New Mexico ......: 761 904 997 8.4 13.0 16.0 Texas ...........: 840 896 1,024 28.0 28.0 32.0 : United States ...: 1,432 1,342 1,411 566.4 433.0 557.5 : All : Alabama .........: 901 866 987 653.0 554.0 705.0 Arizona .........: 1,527 1,408 1,500 520.0 308.0 409.5 Arkansas ........: 1,145 1,092 1,075 787.0 471.0 840.0 California ......: 1,632 1,559 1,622 714.0 526.0 740.0 Florida .........: 878 885 960 192.0 153.0 200.0 Georgia .........: 900 966 903 2,570.0 2,255.0 2,200.0 Kansas ..........: 794 1,050 1,099 48.0 35.0 71.0 Louisiana .......: 1,154 810 911 404.0 189.0 260.0 Mississippi .....: 1,232 1,024 1,228 1,078.0 672.0 1,100.0 Missouri ........: 1,117 1,097 1,029 570.0 400.0 570.0 : New Mexico ......: 907 925 1,143 72.4 73.0 116.0 North Carolina ..: 1,038 713 665 995.0 527.0 360.0 Oklahoma ........: 615 876 1,026 269.0 374.0 620.0 South Carolina ..: 912 547 678 528.0 155.0 260.0 Tennessee .......: 878 1,046 1,104 494.0 305.0 575.0 Texas ...........: 645 611 721 6,203.0 5,748.0 7,832.0 Virginia ........: 1,239 817 667 222.0 143.0 100.0 : United States ...: 838 766 855 16,319.4 12,888.0 16,958.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 195.0 162.0 204.0 Arizona .......: 172.0 98.0 139.0 Arkansas ......: 288.0 156.0 289.0 California ....: 276.0 199.0 277.0 Florida .......: 40.0 41.0 57.0 Georgia .......: 754.0 615.0 627.0 Kansas ........: 16.0 11.0 22.0 Louisiana .....: 139.0 61.0 89.0 Mississippi ...: 306.0 215.0 349.0 Missouri ......: 208.0 154.0 215.0 : New Mexico ....: 15.0 24.0 39.0 North Carolina : 318.0 156.0 110.0 Oklahoma ......: 80.0 121.0 204.0 South Carolina : 143.0 43.0 78.0 Tennessee .....: 156.0 105.0 188.0 Texas .........: 1,959.0 1,844.0 2,502.0 Virginia ......: 60.0 38.0 29.0 : United States .: 5,125.0 4,043.0 5,418.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Connecticut 1/ ....: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Georgia ...........: 15,000 13,500 13,500 2,300 2,400 2,100 Kentucky ..........: 91,700 72,900 75,300 2,337 2,055 1,810 Massachusetts 1/ ..: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) North Carolina ....: 193,400 173,000 166,000 2,347 2,198 1,999 Ohio 1/ ...........: 2,000 1,900 (NA) 2,150 1,900 (NA) Pennsylvania ......: 9,100 7,900 8,200 2,445 2,290 2,495 South Carolina ....: 15,800 13,000 13,000 2,100 2,000 1,900 Tennessee .........: 24,250 20,900 20,200 2,151 2,333 1,767 Virginia ..........: 24,330 23,050 23,460 2,370 2,415 2,193 : Other States 2/ ...: 2,780 2,500 - 1,525 1,826 - : United States .....: 378,360 328,650 319,660 2,316 2,188 1,967 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Connecticut 1/ ....: (D) (D) (NA) Georgia ...........: 34,500 32,400 28,350 Kentucky ..........: 214,280 149,830 136,280 Massachusetts 1/ ..: (D) (D) (NA) North Carolina ....: 453,860 380,250 331,800 Ohio 1/ ...........: 4,300 3,610 (NA) Pennsylvania ......: 22,250 18,090 20,460 South Carolina ....: 33,180 26,000 24,700 Tennessee .........: 52,155 48,770 35,690 Virginia ..........: 57,651 55,655 51,440 : Other States 2/ ...: 4,239 4,566 - : United States .....: 876,415 719,171 628,720 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ For 2015, Other States include Connecticut and Massachusetts. Beginning in 2016, Other States is discontinued. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2014-2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 15,000 13,500 13,500 North Carolina ..........................: 192,000 172,000 165,000 South Carolina ..........................: 15,800 13,000 13,000 Virginia ................................: 22,500 21,500 22,000 : United States ...........................: 245,300 220,000 213,500 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 10,700 9,900 9,500 Tennessee ...............................: 7,600 7,700 7,000 Virginia ................................: 330 250 260 : United States ...........................: 18,630 17,850 16,760 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 76,000 58,000 61,000 North Carolina ........................: 1,400 1,000 1,000 Ohio 1/ ...............................: 2,000 1,900 (NA) Pennsylvania ..........................: 5,100 4,700 4,800 Tennessee .............................: 15,500 12,000 12,000 Virginia ..............................: 1,500 1,300 1,200 : United States .........................: 101,500 78,900 80,000 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,000 1,600 1,800 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 103,500 80,500 81,800 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 5,000 5,000 4,800 Tennessee ...............................: 1,150 1,200 1,200 : United States ...........................: 6,150 6,200 6,000 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,000 1,600 1,600 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut 1/ ........................: (D) (D) (NA) Massachusetts 1/ ......................: (D) (D) (NA) : United States .........................: (D) (D) (NA) : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut 1/ ........................: (D) (D) (NA) Massachusetts 1/ ......................: (D) (D) (NA) : United States .........................: (D) (D) (NA) : Other cigar types (51-61) ............ : 2,780 2,500 (NA) : Total cigar types (41-61) 2/ ......... : 4,780 4,100 1,600 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 378,360 328,650 319,660 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds ------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,300 2,400 2,100 34,500 32,400 28,350 North Carolina .........................: 2,350 2,200 2,000 451,200 378,400 330,000 South Carolina .........................: 2,100 2,000 1,900 33,180 26,000 24,700 Virginia ...............................: 2,400 2,450 2,200 54,000 52,675 48,400 : United States ..........................: 2,335 2,225 2,021 572,880 489,475 431,450 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,400 3,200 2,300 36,380 31,680 21,850 Tennessee ..............................: 2,900 3,100 2,450 22,040 23,870 17,150 Virginia ...............................: 2,200 2,300 2,000 726 575 520 : United States ..........................: 3,175 3,144 2,358 59,146 56,125 39,520 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 2,150 1,800 1,750 163,400 104,400 106,750 North Carolina .......................: 1,900 1,850 1,800 2,660 1,850 1,800 Ohio 1/ ..............................: 2,150 1,900 (NA) 4,300 3,610 (NA) Pennsylvania .........................: 2,500 2,300 2,600 12,750 10,810 12,480 Tennessee ............................: 1,750 1,800 1,350 27,125 21,600 16,200 Virginia .............................: 1,950 1,850 2,100 2,925 2,405 2,520 : United States ........................: 2,100 1,834 1,747 213,160 144,675 139,750 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,350 2,200 2,300 4,700 3,520 4,140 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 2,105 1,841 1,759 217,860 148,195 143,890 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,900 2,750 1,600 14,500 13,750 7,680 Tennessee ..............................: 2,600 2,750 1,950 2,990 3,300 2,340 : United States ..........................: 2,844 2,750 1,670 17,490 17,050 10,020 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,400 2,350 2,400 4,800 3,760 3,840 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut 1/ .......................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Massachusetts 1/ .....................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : United States ........................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut 1/ .......................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Massachusetts 1/ .....................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : United States ........................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other cigar types (51-61) ........... : 1,525 1,826 (NA) 4,239 4,566 (NA) : Total cigar types (41-61) 2/ ........ : 1,891 2,031 2,400 9,039 8,326 3,840 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,316 2,188 1,967 876,415 719,171 628,720 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ Beginning in 2016, estimates only include Class 4 Cigar Filler. Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 24.3 24.7 25.3 22.5 24.7 25.0 Colorado .....: 29.6 27.5 28.1 29.3 27.3 27.6 Idaho ........: 170.0 174.0 172.0 169.0 172.0 170.0 Michigan .....: 151.0 152.0 151.0 150.0 151.0 149.0 Minnesota ....: 440.0 443.0 437.0 434.0 435.0 417.0 Montana ......: 45.1 44.0 45.6 44.4 43.7 45.3 Nebraska .....: 49.1 47.5 48.0 45.9 46.8 47.2 North Dakota .: 215.0 208.0 213.0 214.0 206.0 203.0 Oregon .......: 7.5 7.8 10.7 7.2 7.7 10.2 Washington 2/ : (NA) (NA) 2.0 (NA) (NA) 1.9 Wyoming ......: 30.9 31.3 30.7 30.0 31.2 30.0 : United States : 1,162.5 1,159.8 1,163.4 1,146.3 1,145.4 1,126.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ tons ------------ --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 42.6 44.7 44.3 959 1,104 1,108 Colorado .....: 31.3 35.1 33.6 917 958 927 Idaho ........: 37.3 38.3 41.4 6,304 6,588 7,038 Michigan .....: 29.3 31.7 30.8 4,395 4,787 4,589 Minnesota ....: 22.5 28.0 30.0 9,765 12,180 12,510 Montana ......: 32.3 33.0 35.0 1,434 1,442 1,586 Nebraska .....: 29.1 28.4 29.9 1,336 1,329 1,411 North Dakota .: 23.8 27.9 30.8 5,093 5,747 6,242 Oregon .......: 34.5 38.6 42.0 248 297 428 Washington 2/ : (NA) (NA) 47.9 (NA) (NA) 91 Wyoming ......: 27.8 30.1 31.7 834 939 951 : United States : 27.3 30.9 32.7 31,285 35,371 36,881 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. 2/ Estimates began in 2016. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 392.0 398.0 413.0 38.4 42.5 40.8 Hawaii .............: 14.2 12.9 14.9 88.8 88.3 91.9 Louisiana ..........: 386.0 385.0 400.0 29.5 29.6 29.0 Texas ..............: 31.5 35.2 37.9 37.9 31.4 38.1 : United States ......: 823.7 831.1 865.8 35.1 36.8 36.1 : For seed : Florida ............: 16.0 15.0 17.0 42.8 49.2 44.5 Hawaii .............: 2.2 2.2 - 20.4 20.0 - Louisiana ..........: 25.0 25.0 31.0 29.5 29.6 29.0 Texas ..............: 1.6 1.4 1.8 37.9 32.1 38.2 : United States ......: 44.8 43.6 49.8 34.1 35.9 34.6 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 408.0 413.0 430.0 38.6 42.7 40.9 Hawaii .............: 16.4 15.1 14.9 79.6 78.3 91.9 Louisiana ..........: 411.0 410.0 431.0 29.5 29.6 29.0 Texas ..............: 33.1 36.6 39.7 37.9 31.4 38.1 : United States ......: 868.5 874.7 915.6 35.0 36.7 36.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 15,053 16,915 16,850 Hawaii .............: 1,261 1,139 1,369 Louisiana ..........: 11,387 11,396 11,600 Texas ..............: 1,194 1,105 1,444 : United States ......: 28,895 30,555 31,263 : For seed : Florida ............: 685 738 757 Hawaii .............: 45 44 - Louisiana ..........: 738 740 899 Texas ..............: 61 45 69 : United States ......: 1,529 1,567 1,725 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 15,738 17,653 17,607 Hawaii .............: 1,306 1,183 1,369 Louisiana ..........: 12,125 12,136 12,499 Texas ..............: 1,255 1,150 1,513 : United States ......: 30,424 32,122 32,988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Net tons. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arizona 1/ .......: 3.8 3.6 (NA) 3.5 3.5 (NA) California .......: 33.3 35.4 33.9 33.1 35.1 33.0 Colorado .........: 60.2 57.7 57.1 59.8 57.4 56.8 Delaware 1/ ......: 1.2 (D) (NA) 1.2 (D) (NA) Florida ..........: 30.5 30.0 25.0 29.3 29.6 22.9 Idaho ............: 321.0 323.0 325.0 320.0 322.0 324.0 Illinois .........: 6.5 7.5 7.0 6.4 6.9 6.9 Kansas ...........: 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.1 3.6 4.2 Maine ............: 51.0 51.0 47.0 50.5 50.5 46.5 Maryland .........: 2.3 2.4 (D) 2.3 2.4 (D) : Massachusetts 1/ .: 3.6 3.6 (NA) 3.6 3.6 (NA) Michigan .........: 43.0 46.0 47.0 42.5 45.0 46.0 Minnesota ........: 42.0 41.0 40.0 41.0 40.5 39.0 Missouri .........: 8.2 8.5 8.2 7.9 8.1 7.9 Montana ..........: 11.5 11.0 11.3 11.3 10.9 11.2 Nebraska .........: 17.0 15.5 16.5 16.9 15.3 16.4 Nevada 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New Jersey .......: 2.0 (D) (D) 1.9 (D) (D) New Mexico 1/ ....: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New York .........: 16.0 15.0 15.0 15.8 14.8 14.8 : North Carolina ...: 14.5 13.5 14.0 13.5 12.7 13.6 North Dakota .....: 79.0 82.0 80.0 77.0 80.0 64.0 Ohio 1/ ..........: 1.6 1.3 (NA) 1.5 1.2 (NA) Oregon ...........: 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.9 38.9 38.9 Pennsylvania 1/ ..: 5.3 5.4 (NA) 5.2 5.3 (NA) Rhode Island 1/ ..: 0.5 0.6 (NA) 0.5 0.6 (NA) Texas ............: 21.0 20.0 20.0 20.6 18.2 19.6 Virginia .........: 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.1 Washington .......: 165.0 170.0 170.0 165.0 170.0 169.0 Wisconsin ........: 65.0 63.0 65.0 64.0 62.5 64.5 : Other States 1/ ..: 9.4 11.3 4.4 9.3 11.1 4.4 : United States ....: 1,062.6 1,066.1 1,034.0 1,051.1 1,054.4 1,007.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Arizona 1/ .......: 310 290 (NA) 1,085 1,015 (NA) California .......: 470 393 403 15,557 13,808 13,305 Colorado .........: 388 393 391 23,196 22,575 22,198 Delaware 1/ ......: 290 (D) (NA) 348 (D) (NA) Florida ..........: 240 230 235 7,032 6,808 5,382 Idaho ............: 415 405 430 132,880 130,400 139,320 Illinois .........: 415 380 380 2,656 2,622 2,622 Kansas ...........: 340 335 300 1,394 1,206 1,260 Maine ............: 290 320 320 14,645 16,160 14,880 Maryland .........: 380 330 (D) 874 792 (D) : Massachusetts 1/ .: 285 305 (NA) 1,026 1,098 (NA) Michigan .........: 370 390 370 15,725 17,550 17,020 Minnesota ........: 400 400 430 16,400 16,200 16,770 Missouri .........: 270 305 305 2,133 2,471 2,410 Montana ..........: 320 325 340 3,616 3,543 3,808 Nebraska .........: 470 450 450 7,943 6,885 7,380 Nevada 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New Jersey .......: 225 (D) (D) 428 (D) (D) New Mexico 1/ ....: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New York .........: 275 280 245 4,345 4,144 3,626 : North Carolina ...: 210 210 220 2,835 2,667 2,992 North Dakota .....: 310 345 325 23,870 27,600 20,800 Ohio 1/ ..........: 280 230 (NA) 420 276 (NA) Oregon ...........: 580 560 590 22,562 21,784 22,951 Pennsylvania 1/ ..: 275 280 (NA) 1,430 1,484 (NA) Rhode Island 1/ ..: 245 135 (NA) 123 81 (NA) Texas ............: 335 375 395 6,901 6,825 7,742 Virginia .........: 250 220 290 1,125 1,034 1,189 Washington .......: 615 590 625 101,475 100,300 105,625 Wisconsin ........: 410 445 435 26,240 27,813 28,058 : Other States 1/ ..: 420 366 315 3,906 4,064 1,387 : United States ....: 421 418 437 442,170 441,205 440,725 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal group : Area planted : Area harvested and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Spring : Arizona 1/ ...................: 3.8 3.6 (NA) 3.5 3.5 (NA) California ...................: 25.0 27.0 26.0 24.8 26.7 25.1 Florida ......................: 30.5 30.0 25.0 29.3 29.6 22.9 North Carolina 2/ ............: 14.5 13.5 (NA) 13.5 12.7 (NA) : United States ................: 73.8 74.1 51.0 71.1 72.5 48.0 : Summer : Delaware 1/ ..................: 1.2 (D) (NA) 1.2 (D) (NA) Illinois .....................: 6.5 7.5 7.0 6.4 6.9 6.9 Kansas .......................: 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.1 3.6 4.2 Maryland .....................: 2.3 2.4 (D) 2.3 2.4 (D) Missouri .....................: 8.2 8.5 8.2 7.9 8.1 7.9 New Jersey ...................: 2.0 (D) (D) 1.9 (D) (D) North Carolina 2/ ............: (NA) (NA) 14.0 (NA) (NA) 13.6 Texas ........................: 21.0 20.0 20.0 20.6 18.2 19.6 Virginia .....................: 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.1 : Other States 3/ ..............: - 3.3 4.4 - 3.2 4.4 : United States ................: 50.4 50.5 62.2 48.9 47.1 60.7 : Fall : California ...................: 8.3 8.4 7.9 8.3 8.4 7.9 Colorado .....................: 60.2 57.7 57.1 59.8 57.4 56.8 San Luis Valley ............: 54.2 51.9 50.9 53.9 51.8 50.8 All other areas ............: 6.0 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.6 6.0 Idaho ........................: 321.0 323.0 325.0 320.0 322.0 324.0 10 Southwest counties 1/ ...: 16.0 16.0 (NA) 16.0 16.0 (NA) Other Idaho counties 1/ ....: 305.0 307.0 (NA) 304.0 306.0 (NA) Maine ........................: 51.0 51.0 47.0 50.5 50.5 46.5 Massachusetts 1/ .............: 3.6 3.6 (NA) 3.6 3.6 (NA) Michigan .....................: 43.0 46.0 47.0 42.5 45.0 46.0 Minnesota ....................: 42.0 41.0 40.0 41.0 40.5 39.0 Montana ......................: 11.5 11.0 11.3 11.3 10.9 11.2 : Nebraska .....................: 17.0 15.5 16.5 16.9 15.3 16.4 Nevada 1/ ....................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New Mexico 1/ ................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New York .....................: 16.0 15.0 15.0 15.8 14.8 14.8 North Dakota .................: 79.0 82.0 80.0 77.0 80.0 64.0 Ohio 1/ ......................: 1.6 1.3 (NA) 1.5 1.2 (NA) Oregon .......................: 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.9 38.9 38.9 Pennsylvania 1/ ..............: 5.3 5.4 (NA) 5.2 5.3 (NA) Rhode Island 1/ ..............: 0.5 0.6 (NA) 0.5 0.6 (NA) Washington ...................: 165.0 170.0 170.0 165.0 170.0 169.0 Wisconsin ....................: 65.0 63.0 65.0 64.0 62.5 64.5 : Other States 3/ ..............: 9.4 8.0 - 9.3 7.9 - : United States ................: 938.4 941.5 920.8 931.1 934.8 899.0 : All : United States ................: 1,062.6 1,066.1 1,034.0 1,051.1 1,054.4 1,007.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal group : Yield per acre : Production and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Spring : Arizona 1/ ...................: 310 290 (NA) 1,085 1,015 (NA) California ...................: 470 385 390 11,656 10,280 9,789 Florida ......................: 240 230 235 7,032 6,808 5,382 North Carolina 2/ ............: 210 210 (NA) 2,835 2,667 (NA) : United States ................: 318 286 316 22,608 20,770 15,171 : Summer : Delaware 1/ ..................: 290 (D) (NA) 348 (D) (NA) Illinois .....................: 415 380 380 2,656 2,622 2,622 Kansas .......................: 340 335 300 1,394 1,206 1,260 Maryland .....................: 380 330 (D) 874 792 (D) Missouri .....................: 270 305 305 2,133 2,471 2,410 New Jersey ...................: 225 (D) (D) 428 (D) (D) North Carolina 2/ ............: (NA) (NA) 220 (NA) (NA) 2,992 Texas ........................: 335 375 395 6,901 6,825 7,742 Virginia .....................: 250 220 290 1,125 1,034 1,189 : Other States 3/ ..............: - 245 315 - 784 1,387 : United States ................: 324 334 323 15,859 15,734 19,602 : Fall : California ...................: 470 420 445 3,901 3,528 3,516 Colorado .....................: 388 393 391 23,196 22,575 22,198 San Luis Valley ............: 380 385 385 20,482 19,943 19,558 All other areas ............: 460 470 440 2,714 2,632 2,640 Idaho ........................: 415 405 430 132,880 130,400 139,320 10 Southwest counties 1/ ...: 515 500 (NA) 8,240 8,000 (NA) Other Idaho counties 1/ ....: 410 400 (NA) 124,640 122,400 (NA) Maine ........................: 290 320 320 14,645 16,160 14,880 Massachusetts 1/ .............: 285 305 (NA) 1,026 1,098 (NA) Michigan .....................: 370 390 370 15,725 17,550 17,020 Minnesota ....................: 400 400 430 16,400 16,200 16,770 Montana ......................: 320 325 340 3,616 3,543 3,808 : Nebraska .....................: 470 450 450 7,943 6,885 7,380 Nevada 1/ ....................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New Mexico 1/ ................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) New York .....................: 275 280 245 4,345 4,144 3,626 North Dakota .................: 310 345 325 23,870 27,600 20,800 Ohio 1/ ......................: 280 230 (NA) 420 276 (NA) Oregon .......................: 580 560 590 22,562 21,784 22,951 Pennsylvania 1/ ..............: 275 280 (NA) 1,430 1,484 (NA) Rhode Island 1/ ..............: 245 135 (NA) 123 81 (NA) Washington ...................: 615 590 625 101,475 100,300 105,625 Wisconsin ....................: 410 445 435 26,240 27,813 28,058 : Other States 3/ ..............: 420 415 - 3,906 3,280 - : United States ................: 434 433 452 403,703 404,701 405,952 : All : United States ................: 421 418 437 442,170 441,205 440,725 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ Beginning in 2016, North Carolina estimates included with Summer states. 3/ Includes data withheld above. Fall Potato Varieties Planted The National Agricultural Statistics Service collects variety data in seven States, accounting for 83 percent of the 2016 United States fall potato planted acres. The seven States conduct objective yield surveys where all producing areas are sampled in proportion to planted acreage. Variety data shown below are actual percentages from these surveys. Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Selected States: 2014-2016 Crop ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and variety : Percent of planted acres :: State and variety : Percent of planted acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :: : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :-----------------------------:: :----------------------------- Idaho : :: Dakota Russet ......: (D) (D) 1.8 Russet Burbank .....: 50.4 53.7 51.3 :: Norkotah ...........: (D) (D) 1.0 R Norkotah .........: 17.0 16.2 16.7 :: Ivory Crisp ........: 3.2 1.7 (D) Ranger R ...........: 15.5 14.3 13.1 :: Frito-Lay ..........: 1.2 1.7 (D) Umatillas ..........: (D) 2.1 2.1 :: Other ..............: 6.5 11.3 7.0 Bannock ............: 1.5 1.6 1.9 :: : Alturas ............: 2.1 1.2 1.7 :: Oregon : Clearwater .........: (D) (D) 1.4 :: R Norkotah .........: 15.0 17.8 17.5 Norland ............: 1.6 1.9 1.1 :: Umatilla R .........: 9.6 16.5 17.4 Cal White ..........: 1.3 (D) (D) :: Russet Burbank .....: 12.4 18.3 12.1 Innovator ..........: 1.1 (D) (D) :: Ranger .............: 24.2 14.9 11.2 Frito-Lay ..........: (D) 1.0 (D) :: Shepody ............: 9.5 8.5 9.4 Other ..............: 9.5 8.0 10.7 :: Alturas ............: 10.3 4.7 7.5 : :: Frito-Lay ..........: 4.7 4.3 5.9 Maine : :: Pike ...............: 2.2 (D) 4.7 Russet Burbank .....: 33.6 39.4 40.6 :: Clearwater .........: 1.3 2.6 4.1 Frito-Lay ..........: 10.7 8.7 15.7 :: Lamoka .............: (D) 1.2 2.7 Norland ............: 4.3 4.1 5.1 :: Atlantic ...........: (D) (D) 1.9 R Norkotah .........: 10.0 6.8 4.8 :: Defender ...........: (D) (D) 1.8 Snowden ............: 7.1 4.3 4.4 :: Dakota Crisp .......: (D) (D) 1.2 Norwis .............: 4.0 2.2 2.6 :: Yukon Gold .........: 3.0 1.6 (D) Superior ...........: 2.4 3.5 2.6 :: Modoc ..............: 2.6 1.7 (D) Goldrush ...........: 5.6 3.6 2.5 :: Premier ............: (D) 2.8 (D) Innovator ..........: 3.4 5.6 2.1 :: Other ..............: 5.2 5.1 2.6 Keuka Gold .........: 2.9 2.7 1.5 :: : Nadine .............: (D) (D) 1.5 :: Washington : Lamoka .............: (D) (D) 1.4 :: Russet Burbank .....: 28.7 32.6 31.1 Waneta .............: (D) (D) 1.1 :: Ranger R ...........: 14.3 6.6 14.4 Blazer R ...........: 2.4 1.4 1.0 :: R Norkotah .........: 10.3 16.2 13.3 Atlantic ...........: 2.0 2.1 (D) :: Umatilla R .........: 15.1 15.4 12.9 Ontario ............: 1.1 1.4 (D) :: Alturas ............: 6.4 6.0 5.9 Reba ...............: (D) 1.6 (D) :: Frito-Lay ..........: 4.2 1.5 4.2 Shepody ............: (D) 1.1 (D) :: Chieftain ..........: 1.3 4.1 3.4 Katahdin ...........: (D) 1.1 (D) :: Clearwater .........: 1.7 1.3 3.0 Other ..............: 10.5 10.4 13.1 :: Shepody ............: 3.4 1.8 1.8 : :: NW1 ................: (D) (D) 1.5 Minnesota : :: Bintje .............: (D) (D) 1.5 Russet Burbank .....: 48.7 52.6 63.7 :: Lamoka .............: (D) 1.0 1.1 Norland ............: 18.3 16.8 13.9 :: Cherry Red .........: 1.9 (D) (D) Umatilla R .........: 10.0 8.4 7.5 :: Pike ...............: 1.0 2.2 (D) Dakota Pearl .......: 2.2 4.2 3.4 :: Snowden ............: (D) 2.2 (D) Goldrush ...........: 1.9 1.9 1.5 :: Other ..............: 11.7 9.1 5.9 Dakota Rose ........: (D) (D) 1.1 :: : Alpine .............: 1.3 1.6 1.0 :: Wisconsin : Chieftan ...........: 1.9 3.7 1.0 :: Frito-Lay ..........: 22.0 24.0 23.1 Modoc ..............: 1.4 2.8 (D) :: Russet Burbank .....: 15.3 17.0 15.8 Shepody ............: 1.0 (D) (D) :: Goldrush ...........: 10.5 12.0 12.2 Norkotah ...........: 1.0 (D) (D) :: R Norkotah .........: 11.1 12.1 10.5 Cascade ............: (D) 1.2 (D) :: Norland ............: 7.2 5.2 7.7 Satina .............: (D) 1.0 (D) :: Silverton R ........: 4.5 6.6 6.4 Other ..............: 12.3 5.8 6.9 :: Umatillas ..........: 5.2 4.9 6.2 : :: Snowden ............: 6.0 5.8 5.1 North Dakota : :: Lamoka .............: 1.1 2.8 2.6 Russet Burbank .....: 33.0 35.6 39.2 :: Atlantic ...........: 1.6 2.5 2.4 Prospect ...........: 12.6 11.8 19.0 :: Superior ...........: 1.8 1.4 1.8 Umatilla ...........: 11.3 10.0 12.1 :: Innovator ..........: 2.7 (D) (D) Dakota Pearl .......: 3.4 8.8 5.6 :: White Pearl ........: 1.6 (D) (D) Bannock ............: 9.6 5.9 4.9 :: Mega Chip ..........: 1.1 (D) (D) Ranger .............: 6.5 8.2 4.4 :: Yukon Gold .........: 1.0 1.2 (D) Norland ............: 11.0 5.0 2.7 :: Ranger .............: (D) 1.2 (D) Red la Soda ........: 1.7 (D) 2.3 :: Other ..............: 7.3 3.3 6.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Seven-State Total: 2014-2016 Crop [The Seven State total includes Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variety : Percent of planted acres :: Variety : Percent of planted acres :-----------------------------:: :----------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :: : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 :-----------------------------:: :----------------------------- Russet Burbank ..........: 37.2 40.9 40.9 :: Hi Lite Russet ..........: (D) (D) 0.1 R Norkotah ..............: 11.4 12.7 11.9 :: Cal White ...............: 0.5 0.2 0.1 Ranger R ................: 11.4 8.8 9.5 :: Canella .................: (D) 0.1 0.1 Umatilla R ..............: 6.8 7.4 6.8 :: Keuka Gold ..............: 0.2 0.2 0.1 Frito-Lay ...............: 4.0 3.7 4.6 :: Dakota Rose .............: (D) (D) 0.1 Norland .................: 3.9 3.0 2.7 :: Nadine ..................: (D) (D) 0.1 Alturas .................: 2.9 2.2 2.3 :: Colorado Rose ...........: (D) 0.1 0.1 Prospect ................: 1.4 1.2 2.2 :: Waneta ..................: (D) (D) 0.1 Bannock .................: 1.7 1.5 1.5 :: Defender ................: (D) (D) 0.1 Clearwater ..............: 0.7 0.6 1.5 :: Red Pontiac .............: (D) (D) 0.1 Goldrush ................: 1.4 1.4 1.3 :: Modoc ...................: 0.3 0.3 0.1 Lamoka ..................: 0.2 0.7 1.0 :: Alegria .................: (D) (D) 0.1 Shepody .................: 1.6 0.9 1.0 :: Blazer ..................: 0.2 0.1 0.1 Dakota Pearl ............: 0.6 1.1 0.9 :: Gala ....................: (D) (D) 0.1 Chieftain ...............: 0.8 1.4 0.9 :: Ontario .................: (D) 0.1 0.1 Snowden .................: 1.2 1.4 0.8 :: Ivory Crisp .............: 0.4 0.2 0.1 Silverton ...............: 0.4 0.5 0.6 :: All Blue ................: (D) 0.1 0.1 Atlantic ................: 0.5 0.5 0.5 :: Cherry Red ..............: 0.6 (D) (D) Western Russet ..........: 0.3 0.1 0.4 :: Rio Grande ..............: 0.2 (D) (D) Red La Soda .............: 0.3 0.1 0.4 :: White Pearl .............: 0.1 (D) (D) Classics ................: (D) (D) 0.4 :: Klondike Rose ...........: 0.1 (D) (D) Pike ....................: 0.4 0.6 0.3 :: La Chipper ..............: (D) 0.3 (D) Innate ..................: (D) (D) 0.3 :: Rosara ..................: (D) 0.1 (D) Superior ................: 0.3 0.4 0.3 :: Premier .................: (D) 0.1 (D) NW1 .....................: (D) (D) 0.3 :: Reba ....................: (D) 0.1 (D) Teton ...................: (D) (D) 0.3 :: Granola .................: (D) 0.1 (D) Bintje ..................: (D) (D) 0.3 :: Katahdin ................: (D) 0.1 (D) Yukon Gold ..............: 0.6 0.5 0.3 :: Klondike Gold Dust ......: (D) 0.1 (D) Agata ...................: 0.2 0.1 0.2 :: Sangre ..................: (D) 0.1 (D) Dakota Russet ...........: (D) (D) 0.2 :: Other ...................: 5.5 4.5 2.3 Alpine ..................: 0.2 0.4 0.2 :: : Nor Donna ...............: (D) (D) 0.2 :: : Norwis ..................: 0.3 0.1 0.2 :: : Cultivate ...............: (D) (D) 0.2 :: : Highland ................: (D) (D) 0.2 :: : Dakota Crisp ............: (D) 0.1 0.1 :: : Cascade .................: 0.2 0.2 0.1 :: : Innovator ...............: 0.9 0.4 0.1 :: : Satina ..................: 0.1 0.2 0.1 :: : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Potato Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in seven fall potato-producing States during 2016. Sample plots were located in potato fields randomly selected using a scientifically designed sampling procedure. Field workers recorded counts and measurements within the field and then harvested six hills per sample. Potatoes were sent to laboratories for sizing and grading according to accepted United States fresh grading standards. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type - Selected States: 2012-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Reds : Whites : Yellows : Russets :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State and year : :Average : :Average : :Average : :Average :Samples : number :Samples : number :Samples : number :Samples : number : :of hills: :of hills: :of hills: :of hills : :per acre: :per acre: :per acre: :per acre ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Idaho ...............2012: 6 18,368 5 12,828 3 13,110 197 12,615 2013: 7 12,944 6 12,565 (D) (D) 188 12,793 2014: 5 14,147 7 13,051 3 13,419 174 12,875 2015: 8 13,960 6 12,780 (D) (D) 182 12,720 2016: 6 14,349 5 12,082 (D) (D) 184 12,233 : Maine ...............2012: 4 12,589 41 11,810 6 11,471 82 9,669 2013: 8 13,306 56 13,468 9 12,427 41 10,005 2014: 7 13,315 35 12,190 11 13,643 65 10,627 2015: 8 13,183 43 13,106 9 11,434 85 10,029 2016: 10 13,322 53 13,331 11 12,479 74 9,679 : Minnesota ...........2012: 37 13,295 13 12,782 (D) (D) 88 11,659 2013: 33 13,150 9 11,666 - - 91 12,348 2014: 35 11,952 8 12,390 (D) (D) 88 11,533 2015: 31 13,705 9 12,629 (D) (D) 82 13,416 2016: 18 12,998 6 13,211 - - 101 13,663 : North Dakota ........2012: 12 11,920 29 11,818 (D) (D) 91 13,064 2013: 22 10,496 39 11,057 5 13,161 68 12,406 2014: 19 11,008 32 10,985 (D) (D) 78 11,772 2015: 16 12,688 31 12,090 4 17,154 83 13,297 2016: 9 10,017 34 12,441 (D) (D) 96 14,135 : Oregon ..............2012: 6 12,430 20 11,944 3 10,692 83 12,626 2013: (D) (D) 14 12,926 (D) (D) 60 12,627 2014: 4 9,772 17 11,584 3 10,663 76 12,848 2015: 4 13,138 16 11,269 3 11,195 70 12,864 2016: (D) (D) 25 10,945 - - 60 11,449 : Washington ..........2012: 8 21,307 10 14,424 5 19,354 111 14,638 2013: 5 18,686 12 15,693 (D) (D) 80 15,271 2014: 3 17,070 13 15,419 7 20,933 111 14,663 2015: 6 20,170 12 15,669 5 13,988 104 14,867 2016: 5 17,745 16 14,726 4 17,932 103 14,119 : Wisconsin ...........2012: 8 15,843 43 15,000 (D) (D) 66 12,884 2013: 13 16,048 43 14,327 3 17,259 49 12,545 2014: 6 14,455 41 14,320 5 15,272 65 12,233 2015: 6 16,044 42 15,375 (D) (D) 60 13,302 2016: 12 16,864 43 15,544 (D) (D) 52 13,310 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type - Selected States: 2012-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and year : Reds : Whites : Yellows : Russets : All types -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : cwt per acre : Idaho ..................2012: (D) (D) (D) 25 26 2013: (D) 18 - 29 27 2014: (D) - - 23 23 2015: (D) (D) (D) 17 17 2016: - (D) - 22 22 : Maine ..................2012: (D) 31 (D) 24 26 2013: 13 (D) (D) (D) 15 2014: 28 15 (D) 19 18 2015: (D) 17 (D) 24 20 2016: 11 12 - 24 19 : Minnesota ..............2012: 9 14 - 31 24 2013: 12 (D) - 33 29 2014: 16 (D) - 39 32 2015: 19 (D) - 43 36 2016: 14 (D) - 33 30 : North Dakota ...........2012: 17 39 - 50 43 2013: 20 34 (D) 53 40 2014: 15 34 - 34 31 2015: 18 23 (D) 32 27 2016: (D) 31 (D) 50 44 : Oregon .................2012: (D) 22 - 19 19 2013: - (D) - 21 24 2014: (D) 24 - 16 17 2015: (D) (D) - 29 27 2016: (D) 21 - 16 17 : Washington .............2012: (D) (D) - 22 20 2013: (D) (D) - 20 19 2014: - 33 - 18 20 2015: - 14 - 15 15 2016: (D) 34 - 23 26 : Wisconsin ..............2012: 7 9 - 7 8 2013: (D) 37 (D) 14 22 2014: (D) 12 (D) 15 13 2015: (D) 29 - 19 22 2016: 8 11 - 20 14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type - Selected States: 2014-2016 [Gross yield basis] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : No. 1 : No. 2 or : : : Type and State : 2 inch minimum 1/ : processing usable : Cull 2/ : : : 1 1/2 inch minimum 1/ : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Round red potatoes : Minnesota ............: 66.2 74.7 74.1 28.4 16.1 18.0 5.4 9.2 7.9 North Dakota .........: 77.7 76.2 (D) 19.6 16.0 (D) 2.7 7.8 (D) Wisconsin ............: (D) (D) 78.8 (D) (D) 20.7 (D) (D) 0.5 : Round white potatoes : Maine 3/ .............: 88.5 82.6 85.0 7.8 7.0 7.4 3.7 10.4 7.6 North Dakota .........: 71.9 83.9 (D) 16.9 12.2 (D) 11.2 3.9 (D) Oregon ...............: 87.8 95.2 91.6 10.3 3.9 5.6 1.9 0.9 2.8 Wisconsin ............: 87.2 77.3 85.1 12.6 22.6 14.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 : All long potatoes 4/ : Idaho 5/ .............: 80.1 73.7 82.0 18.6 24.8 13.4 1.3 1.5 4.6 Maine 3/ .............: 85.9 90.8 87.6 9.8 7.0 6.0 4.3 2.2 6.4 Minnesota ............: 70.2 73.9 71.9 20.3 15.5 21.8 9.5 10.6 6.3 North Dakota .........: 77.6 82.3 72.3 15.4 11.4 18.9 7.0 6.3 8.8 Oregon ...............: 78.6 75.5 80.5 19.9 22.1 15.0 1.5 2.4 4.5 Washington ...........: 78.6 74.9 82.4 20.3 23.5 12.2 1.1 1.6 5.4 Wisconsin ............: 83.9 82.2 78.1 15.7 17.6 21.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Potatoes which meet the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. 2/ Potatoes not meeting the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. 3/ Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss. 4/ Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties unless otherwise indicated. 5/ Russets only. Round Potato Size Categories by Type - Selected States: 2014-2016 [Gross yield basis] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches :-------------------------------------------------------------- Year, type, and State: 1 1/2 : 1 7/8 : 2 : 2 1/4 : 2 1/2 : 3 1/2 :4 inches : - : - : - : - : - : - :and over : 1 7/8 : 2 : 2 1/4 : 2 1/2 : 3 1/2 : 4 : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : : : 2014 : Red potatoes : Minnesota ..........: 7.5 6.4 17.3 25.5 42.6 0.7 - North Dakota .......: 8.9 6.4 17.6 24.0 43.1 - - Wisconsin ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : White potatoes : Maine 1/ ...........: 2.7 2.9 13.1 15.8 60.2 5.2 0.1 North Dakota .......: 5.6 5.8 14.8 20.1 51.4 2.3 - Oregon .............: 3.7 5.1 11.1 22.1 55.9 0.9 1.2 Wisconsin ..........: 2.7 3.1 9.7 16.0 65.5 2.5 0.5 : 2015 : Red potatoes : Minnesota ..........: 8.0 5.0 13.2 18.2 53.8 1.8 - North Dakota .......: 6.1 5.5 18.4 24.9 45.1 - - Wisconsin ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : White potatoes : Maine 1/ ...........: 2.5 3.2 12.1 21.8 58.7 1.7 - North Dakota .......: 5.9 4.7 12.4 24.2 49.5 2.2 1.1 Oregon .............: 1.0 2.6 5.6 8.5 31.1 47.4 3.8 Wisconsin ..........: 4.4 3.5 10.5 15.8 61.6 3.8 0.4 : 2016 : Red potatoes : Minnesota ..........: 9.3 6.7 16.9 22.6 44.5 - - North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin ..........: 8.7 8.8 20.3 28.4 33.8 - - : White potatoes : Maine 1/ ...........: 2.0 2.8 9.4 16.4 61.9 6.3 1.2 North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon .............: 2.3 2.6 9.9 12.9 56.9 11.2 4.2 Wisconsin ..........: 3.6 3.3 10.9 18.1 61.8 1.8 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss. Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories - Maine: 2014-2016 [Percent of net yield - adjusted for field loss] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches : Ounces :----------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : 1 1/2 : 1 7/8 :2 inches: : : : : 14 : - : - : or : 6-8 : 8-10 : 10-12 : 12-14 : and : 1 7/8 : 2 : 4-6 : : : : : over -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : 2014 ...: 4.7 4.5 32.9 20.9 14.5 9.2 6.4 6.9 : 2015 ...: 3.3 3.0 25.1 20.2 16.8 12.4 7.9 11.3 : 2016 ...: 1.0 2.1 23.0 18.4 16.3 12.5 7.4 19.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Long Potato Size Categories - Selected States: 2014-2016 [Gross yield basis. Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches : Ounces :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : 1 1/2 : 1 5/8 : 1 7/8 : 2 in. : : : : : : : : : 14 and State : - : - : - : or : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10 : 11 : 12 : 13 : and : 1 5/8 : 1 7/8 : 2 : 4-6 : : : : : : : : : over ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : : : 2014 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.5 6.2 4.6 27.2 10.2 9.3 8.2 6.3 5.4 4.7 3.6 3.4 9.4 Minnesota ..........: 1.7 6.8 5.6 28.2 10.9 10.4 8.9 6.6 5.2 3.9 2.8 1.7 7.3 North Dakota .......: 0.9 4.5 4.3 23.9 11.1 9.6 8.4 6.3 6.5 4.0 4.2 3.0 13.3 Oregon .............: 1.1 4.6 3.3 23.7 9.2 9.4 7.2 7.1 6.3 5.4 4.4 3.5 14.8 Washington .........: 0.6 3.5 3.0 22.8 9.4 8.5 8.2 6.7 5.5 5.7 4.7 3.7 17.7 Wisconsin ..........: 0.5 4.2 4.5 22.8 10.1 9.6 8.6 7.5 6.2 5.2 4.8 3.5 12.5 : 2015 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.4 5.7 3.9 22.3 9.2 8.5 8.6 6.7 6.2 4.9 3.7 3.7 15.2 Minnesota ..........: 1.4 6.2 5.9 24.3 9.2 9.9 8.0 8.0 5.6 4.5 4.2 2.8 10.0 North Dakota .......: 1.1 4.7 4.0 23.6 9.3 9.9 8.4 8.3 5.6 5.4 3.7 3.2 12.8 Oregon .............: 0.9 3.8 3.0 19.6 8.9 7.8 8.3 8.3 7.1 5.0 4.9 3.9 18.5 Washington .........: 0.8 4.5 3.1 20.6 8.9 8.1 7.8 6.7 6.0 5.9 4.6 2.8 20.2 Wisconsin ..........: 0.4 4.5 4.3 23.6 11.6 10.0 8.7 6.7 6.3 5.3 4.2 3.2 11.2 : 2016 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.0 5.1 3.5 28.0 10.4 8.6 8.0 6.3 5.4 4.5 3.7 2.9 12.6 Minnesota ..........: 1.8 9.2 7.8 23.4 10.4 10.5 8.1 6.4 5.0 4.2 3.6 2.5 7.1 North Dakota .......: 1.0 5.5 5.9 17.9 8.3 9.8 9.0 7.2 6.9 6.3 5.1 3.7 13.4 Oregon .............: 0.8 3.2 2.6 18.1 8.9 7.1 7.7 6.7 7.2 5.2 5.6 4.5 22.4 Washington .........: 0.6 2.8 2.3 22.1 9.5 8.6 9.2 7.0 6.7 4.9 4.8 4.1 17.4 Wisconsin ..........: 0.5 5.1 5.3 26.4 11.1 10.2 9.0 7.3 5.3 4.8 3.1 2.3 9.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Russets only. Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alabama 1/ .......: 2.1 2.6 (NA) 2.0 2.5 (NA) Arkansas .........: 4.0 4.0 (D) 3.9 3.8 (D) California .......: 19.0 18.5 20.0 19.0 18.5 20.0 Florida ..........: 6.0 5.6 (D) 5.9 5.4 (D) Louisiana ........: 9.0 10.0 10.0 8.8 9.0 9.5 Mississippi ......: 22.0 27.0 30.0 21.5 26.0 29.0 New Jersey 1/ ....: 1.2 1.2 (NA) 1.2 1.2 (NA) North Carolina ...: 73.0 87.0 98.0 72.0 86.0 95.0 Texas 1/ .........: 1.0 1.0 (NA) 0.9 0.7 (NA) : Other States .....: - - 10.1 - - 9.8 : United States ....: 137.3 156.9 168.1 135.2 153.1 163.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 220 220 (NA) 440 550 (NA) Arkansas .........: 200 195 (D) 780 741 (D) California .......: 275 340 310 5,225 6,290 6,200 Florida ..........: 200 205 (D) 1,180 1,107 (D) Louisiana ........: 230 220 160 2,024 1,980 1,520 Mississippi ......: 175 145 170 3,763 3,770 4,930 New Jersey 1/ ....: 160 140 (NA) 192 168 (NA) North Carolina ...: 220 190 180 15,840 16,340 17,100 Texas 1/ .........: 155 100 (NA) 140 70 (NA) : Other States .....: - - 183 - - 1,796 : United States ....: 219 203 193 29,584 31,016 31,546 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. This page intentionally left blank. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona 1/ ......: 11.0 9.4 (NA) 10.9 9.4 (NA) California ......: 48.0 45.0 50.0 47.5 44.5 49.0 Colorado ........: 46.0 50.0 46.0 44.0 46.5 43.0 Idaho ...........: 125.0 120.0 140.0 124.0 119.0 137.0 Kansas 1/ .......: 7.5 8.0 (NA) 6.9 7.8 (NA) Michigan ........: 230.0 275.0 210.0 226.0 272.0 208.0 Minnesota .......: 155.0 190.0 155.0 148.0 182.0 147.0 Montana .........: 37.5 49.0 103.0 37.0 46.5 99.5 Nebraska ........: 170.0 140.0 138.0 156.5 128.5 122.0 New Mexico 1/ ...: 10.5 12.9 (NA) 10.5 12.9 (NA) : New York 1/ .....: 8.0 8.0 (NA) 7.7 7.8 (NA) North Dakota ....: 630.0 655.0 625.0 615.0 635.0 565.0 Oregon 1/ .......: 8.5 9.0 (NA) 8.5 9.0 (NA) South Dakota 1/ .: 14.0 12.5 (NA) 12.9 11.6 (NA) Texas ...........: 23.0 31.0 27.0 21.0 28.0 24.0 Washington ......: 127.7 110.0 135.0 126.7 109.0 133.0 Wisconsin 1/ ....: 7.9 7.9 (NA) 7.9 7.9 (NA) Wyoming .........: 42.0 32.0 33.0 37.6 31.0 31.1 : United States ...: 1,701.6 1,764.7 1,662.0 1,648.6 1,708.4 1,558.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Arizona 1/ ......: 1,940 2,060 (NA) 211 194 (NA) California ......: 2,230 2,310 2,330 1,061 1,029 1,141 Colorado ........: 1,900 1,820 1,750 835 846 751 Idaho ...........: 1,800 1,800 1,920 2,229 2,141 2,624 Kansas 1/ .......: 1,710 2,500 (NA) 118 195 (NA) Michigan ........: 1,940 2,030 1,920 4,375 5,533 4,002 Minnesota .......: 1,950 2,140 2,230 2,886 3,896 3,279 Montana .........: 1,630 1,340 1,620 603 624 1,613 Nebraska ........: 2,500 2,380 2,270 3,916 3,057 2,766 New Mexico 1/ ...: 1,900 2,050 (NA) 200 264 (NA) : New York 1/ .....: 1,490 1,510 (NA) 115 118 (NA) North Dakota ....: 1,430 1,400 1,580 8,795 8,901 8,908 Oregon 1/ .......: 2,250 2,300 (NA) 191 207 (NA) South Dakota 1/ .: 1,880 1,770 (NA) 243 205 (NA) Texas ...........: 1,220 1,400 1,100 256 392 264 Washington ......: 1,480 1,450 1,980 1,881 1,582 2,631 Wisconsin 1/ ....: 2,480 2,030 (NA) 196 160 (NA) Wyoming .........: 2,130 2,300 2,360 799 713 733 : United States ...: 1,754 1,759 1,842 28,910 30,057 28,712 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 8.1 10.7 13.7 7.9 10.5 13.7 : Baby lima : California ......: 14.9 8.9 7.9 14.9 8.9 7.8 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 1.5 1/ 1.2 1.5 1/ 1.0 Michigan ........: 75.0 80.0 67.0 74.3 79.8 66.3 Minnesota .......: 50.4 49.5 39.5 47.2 47.1 37.5 Nebraska ........: 1/ 1.1 1.0 1/ 1.1 0.8 North Dakota ....: 107.0 102.0 83.0 104.0 98.5 73.0 Oregon 2/ .......: 1/ 1/ (NA) 1/ 1/ (NA) South Dakota 2/ .: 5.2 2.9 (NA) 4.8 2.7 (NA) Washington ......: 1.1 1/ 1/ 1.1 1/ 1/ Wyoming .........: 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.4 1/ 1/ : United States ...: 240.7 235.5 191.7 233.3 229.2 178.6 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 4.0 2.7 1.3 4.0 2.7 1.2 Minnesota .......: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - Nebraska ........: 79.3 37.0 37.0 72.3 34.7 31.9 North Dakota ....: 10.3 5.0 3.4 10.1 4.9 3.3 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - Wyoming .........: 13.5 1/ 1/ 12.5 1/ 1/ : United States ...: 107.1 44.7 41.7 98.9 42.3 36.4 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 2.3 2.0 1/ 2.3 2.0 1/ Oregon 2/ .......: 1/ 1.4 (NA) 1/ 1.4 (NA) Washington ......: 1/ 1.7 1/ 1/ 1.7 1/ : United States ...: 2.3 5.1 1/ 2.3 5.1 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,410 2,450 2,190 190 257 300 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,010 2,500 2,680 299 223 209 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 2,600 1/ 2,700 39 1/ 27 Michigan ........: 2,180 2,140 1,970 1,620 1,708 1,306 Minnesota .......: 1,820 2,300 2,240 859 1,083 840 Nebraska ........: 1/ 2,500 2,800 1/ 28 22 North Dakota ....: 1,560 1,720 1,810 1,622 1,694 1,321 Oregon 2/ .......: 1/ 1/ (NA) 1/ 1/ (NA) South Dakota 2/ .: 2,070 1,800 (NA) 99 49 (NA) Washington ......: 2,360 1/ 1/ 26 1/ 1/ Wyoming .........: 2,000 1/ 1/ 8 1/ 1/ : United States ...: 1,832 1,990 1,969 4,273 4,562 3,516 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2,400 2,700 2,400 96 73 29 Minnesota .......: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - Nebraska ........: 2,550 2,200 2,340 1,844 763 746 North Dakota ....: 1,800 1,610 2,120 182 79 70 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - Wyoming .........: 2,100 1/ 1/ 263 1/ 1/ : United States ...: 2,412 2,163 2,321 2,385 915 845 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 1,830 2,000 1/ 42 40 1/ Oregon 2/ .......: 1/ 2,430 (NA) 1/ 34 (NA) Washington ......: 1/ 2,410 1/ 1/ 41 1/ : United States ...: 1,830 2,255 1/ 42 115 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : Arizona 2/ ......: 4.8 4.0 (NA) 4.8 4.0 (NA) Colorado ........: 35.0 37.0 38.0 33.5 34.5 35.5 Idaho ...........: 19.0 19.0 17.0 19.0 19.0 16.5 Kansas 2/ .......: 5.5 6.3 (NA) 5.4 6.2 (NA) Michigan ........: 2.0 2.1 1/ 1.9 2.0 1/ Minnesota .......: 9.8 10.7 21.7 9.3 10.3 19.3 Montana .........: 6.0 4.4 4.0 5.8 4.3 3.5 Nebraska ........: 72.6 78.3 84.0 66.8 75.0 76.0 New Mexico 2/ ...: 10.5 12.9 (NA) 10.5 12.9 (NA) North Dakota ....: 404.0 369.0 424.0 397.0 360.0 383.0 : Oregon 2/ .......: 1.0 1/ (NA) 1.0 1/ (NA) South Dakota 2/ .: 2.9 2.9 (NA) 2.7 2.7 (NA) Washington ......: 12.0 9.0 11.0 12.0 9.0 10.2 Wyoming .........: 24.8 25.0 22.0 22.4 24.1 20.5 : United States ...: 609.9 580.6 621.7 592.1 564.0 564.5 : Light red kidney : California ......: 1.9 0.9 0.3 1.9 0.9 0.3 Colorado ........: 5.6 8.0 1/ 5.3 7.5 1/ Idaho ...........: 1.7 2.1 0.9 1.7 2.1 0.9 Michigan ........: 8.3 9.1 8.6 8.2 8.9 8.5 Minnesota .......: 17.2 22.8 8.3 16.9 21.9 8.2 Nebraska ........: 12.3 17.6 4.3 11.8 12.0 2.2 New York 2/ .....: 3.7 2.3 (NA) 3.5 2.2 (NA) Oregon 2/ .......: 0.9 0.8 (NA) 0.9 0.8 (NA) Washington ......: 3.6 3.6 1/ 3.6 3.6 1/ : United States ...: 55.2 67.2 22.4 53.8 59.9 20.1 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 1.4 3.0 1.5 1.4 3.0 1.2 Idaho ...........: 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.7 Michigan ........: 3.3 4.5 2.9 2.7 3.8 2.8 Minnesota .......: 39.9 53.1 43.1 38.4 50.5 42.0 New York 2/ .....: 1.4 2.4 (NA) 1.4 2.3 (NA) North Dakota ....: 1.7 3.2 3.3 1.4 3.1 3.2 Oregon 2/ .......: 1/ 0.8 (NA) 1/ 0.8 (NA) Washington ......: 3.5 2.9 1.5 3.5 2.9 1.5 Wisconsin 2/ 4/ .: 6.6 7.9 (NA) 6.6 7.9 (NA) : United States ...: 59.3 79.3 53.0 56.9 75.8 51.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : Arizona 2/ ......: 1,900 2,100 (NA) 91 84 (NA) Colorado ........: 1,840 1,830 1,700 616 631 604 Idaho ...........: 2,470 2,640 2,400 469 502 396 Kansas 2/ .......: 1,700 2,500 (NA) 92 155 (NA) Michigan ........: 1,600 1,580 1/ 30 32 1/ Minnesota .......: 1,530 1,700 1,640 142 175 317 Montana .........: 2,200 2,000 2,300 128 86 81 Nebraska ........: 2,410 2,430 2,220 1,610 1,823 1,687 New Mexico 2/ ...: 1,900 2,050 (NA) 200 264 (NA) North Dakota ....: 1,430 1,370 1,500 5,677 4,932 5,745 : Oregon 2/ .......: 2,300 1/ (NA) 23 1/ (NA) South Dakota 2/ .: 2,360 1,900 (NA) 64 51 (NA) Washington ......: 2,210 2,500 3,200 265 225 326 Wyoming .........: 2,150 2,250 2,350 482 542 482 : United States ...: 1,670 1,685 1,707 9,889 9,502 9,638 : Light red kidney : California ......: 2,420 1,890 3,330 46 17 10 Colorado ........: 2,180 1,790 1/ 116 134 1/ Idaho ...........: 2,530 2,100 2,400 43 44 22 Michigan ........: 1,590 1,800 1,760 130 160 150 Minnesota .......: 2,130 2,000 2,800 360 438 230 Nebraska ........: 2,780 2,480 2,280 328 298 50 New York 2/ .....: 1,390 1,360 (NA) 49 30 (NA) Oregon 2/ .......: 2,560 2,500 (NA) 23 20 (NA) Washington ......: 1,940 2,310 1/ 70 83 1/ : United States ...: 2,165 2,043 2,299 1,165 1,224 462 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 1,860 1,970 1,080 26 59 13 Idaho ...........: 2,200 2,330 2,400 33 35 17 Michigan ........: 930 1,340 1,070 25 51 30 Minnesota .......: 2,070 2,160 2,360 795 1,091 991 New York 2/ .....: 1,890 1,890 (NA) 26 43 (NA) North Dakota ....: 1,380 1,680 1,150 19 52 37 Oregon 2/ .......: 1/ 2,380 (NA) 1/ 19 (NA) Washington ......: 2,090 2,210 2,500 73 64 38 Wisconsin 2/ 4/ .: 2,490 2,020 (NA) 164 160 (NA) : United States ...: 2,040 2,077 2,191 1,161 1,574 1,126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : Idaho .....................: 6.0 5.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 7.7 Minnesota .................: 4.3 4.1 1/ 4.0 4.0 1/ North Dakota ..............: 11.1 9.9 8.1 11.0 9.6 7.3 Oregon 2/ .................: 1/ - (NA) 1/ - (NA) Washington ................: 1.0 0.5 1/ 1.0 0.5 1/ : United States .............: 22.4 19.5 16.1 22.0 19.1 15.0 : Small red : Idaho .....................: 8.0 12.0 7.5 8.0 12.0 7.2 Michigan ..................: 20.0 27.8 19.1 19.6 27.3 19.0 Minnesota .................: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - North Dakota ..............: 2.7 7.3 3.2 2.6 7.0 3.1 Washington ................: 4.0 6.6 4.0 4.0 6.6 3.7 : United States .............: 34.7 53.7 33.8 34.2 52.9 33.0 : Cranberry : California ................: 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 Idaho .....................: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - Michigan ..................: 5.0 6.1 2.6 4.9 5.9 2.6 Minnesota .................: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Oregon 2/ .................: 1/ 1/ (NA) 1/ 1/ (NA) Washington ................: - 1.7 0.7 - 1.7 0.7 : United States .............: 5.8 8.2 3.6 5.7 8.0 3.6 : Black : Idaho .....................: 1.4 2.8 3.5 1.4 2.8 3.3 Michigan ..................: 110.0 140.0 104.0 108.0 139.0 103.0 Minnesota .................: 23.4 34.3 29.6 23.1 33.0 28.6 Nebraska ..................: 3.9 3.8 6.1 3.7 3.6 5.8 New York 2/ ...............: 1.9 2.0 (NA) 1.8 2.0 (NA) North Dakota ..............: 80.0 142.0 83.0 76.0 135.8 76.0 Oregon 2/ .................: 0.8 1.1 (NA) 0.8 1.1 (NA) Washington ................: 5.0 6.2 4.0 5.0 6.2 3.8 : United States .............: 226.4 332.2 230.2 219.8 323.5 220.5 : Blackeye : Arizona 2/ ................: 2.4 (D) (NA) 2.4 (D) (NA) California ................: 7.4 8.2 12.5 7.4 8.2 12.3 Texas .....................: 21.5 29.0 25.0 20.0 27.0 23.0 : United States .............: 31.3 37.2 37.5 29.8 35.2 35.3 : Small chickpeas 5/ : Idaho .....................: 29.0 32.0 39.0 29.0 32.0 38.8 Montana ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: - - (D) - - (D) North Dakota ..............: 2.0 5.0 3.8 1.9 4.8 3.7 Oregon 2/ .................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) South Dakota 2/ ...........: (D) - (NA) (D) - (NA) Washington ................: 22.0 20.0 29.0 22.0 20.0 28.9 : Other States 6/ ...........: 13.8 15.2 42.0 13.7 14.9 39.4 : United States .............: 66.8 72.2 113.8 66.6 71.7 110.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Pink : Idaho .......................: 2,600 2,440 2,700 156 122 208 Minnesota ...................: 1,750 1,820 1/ 70 73 1/ North Dakota ................: 1,030 1,380 1,350 113 132 99 Oregon 2/ ...................: 1/ - (NA) 1/ - (NA) Washington ..................: 2,700 2,600 1/ 27 13 1/ : United States ...............: 1,664 1,780 2,047 366 340 307 : Small red : Idaho .......................: 2,630 2,330 2,400 210 280 173 Michigan ....................: 1,830 2,020 1,830 359 551 348 Minnesota ...................: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - North Dakota ................: 1,970 1,760 1,300 51 123 40 Washington ..................: 2,200 2,300 2,600 88 152 96 : United States ...............: 2,070 2,091 1,991 708 1,106 657 : Cranberry : California ..................: 2,380 1,750 2,000 19 7 6 Idaho .......................: 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ - Michigan ....................: 1,460 1,710 1,580 72 101 41 Minnesota ...................: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Oregon 2/ ...................: 1/ 1/ (NA) 1/ 1/ (NA) Washington ..................: - 2,290 2,600 - 39 18 : United States ...............: 1,596 1,838 1,806 91 147 65 : Black : Idaho .......................: 2,570 2,540 2,700 36 71 89 Michigan ....................: 1,920 2,050 1,970 2,074 2,850 2,029 Minnesota ...................: 2,030 2,200 2,470 469 726 706 Nebraska ....................: 2,760 2,750 2,570 102 99 149 New York 2/ .................: 1,150 1,330 (NA) 21 27 (NA) North Dakota ................: 1,300 1,210 1,700 988 1,643 1,292 Oregon 2/ ...................: 2,750 2,220 (NA) 22 24 (NA) Washington ..................: 2,460 2,400 2,500 123 149 95 : United States ...............: 1,745 1,728 1,977 3,835 5,589 4,360 : Blackeye : Arizona 2/ ..................: 2,300 (D) (NA) 55 (D) (NA) California ..................: 2,390 2,280 2,590 177 187 319 Texas .......................: 1,220 1,400 1,100 244 378 253 : United States ...............: 1,597 1,605 1,620 476 565 572 : Small chickpeas 5/ : Idaho .......................: 1,410 1,400 1,700 409 448 660 Montana .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: - - (D) - - (D) North Dakota ................: 1,550 1,600 1,800 29 77 67 Oregon 2/ ...................: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) South Dakota 2/ .............: (D) - (NA) (D) - (NA) Washington ..................: 1,180 1,080 2,000 260 216 578 : Other States 6/ .............: 1,496 1,107 1,607 205 165 633 : United States ...............: 1,356 1,264 1,749 903 906 1,938 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large chickpeas 7/ : California .............: 9.3 7.7 10.2 9.0 7.5 10.0 Idaho ..................: 45.0 38.0 53.0 44.0 37.0 52.1 Montana ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ...............: - 0.2 (D) - 0.2 (D) North Dakota ...........: 4.4 2.4 9.4 4.3 2.3 9.3 Oregon 2/ ..............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) South Dakota 2/ ........: (D) 3.2 (NA) (D) 2.9 (NA) Washington .............: 68.0 55.0 79.0 67.0 54.0 78.5 : Other States 6/ ........: 21.6 28.8 59.9 21.2 26.7 59.3 : United States ..........: 148.3 135.3 211.5 145.5 130.6 209.2 : All chickpeas (Garbanzo): California .............: 9.3 7.7 10.2 9.0 7.5 10.0 Idaho ..................: 74.0 70.0 92.0 73.0 69.0 90.9 Montana ................: 31.5 43.0 99.0 31.2 40.6 96.0 Nebraska ...............: - 0.2 2.9 - 0.2 2.7 North Dakota ...........: 6.4 7.4 13.2 6.2 7.1 13.0 Oregon 2/ ..............: 1.1 1.0 (NA) 1.1 1.0 (NA) South Dakota 2/ ........: 2.8 3.2 (NA) 2.6 2.9 (NA) Washington .............: 90.0 75.0 108.0 89.0 74.0 107.4 : United States ..........: 215.1 207.5 325.3 212.1 202.3 320.0 : Other : Arizona 2/ .............: 3.8 5.4 (NA) 3.7 5.4 (NA) California .............: 4.2 5.2 3.6 4.2 5.1 3.4 Colorado ...............: 5.4 5.0 8.0 5.2 4.5 7.5 Idaho ..................: 5.6 2.9 7.9 5.6 2.9 7.6 Kansas 2/ ..............: 2.0 1.7 (NA) 1.5 1.6 (NA) Michigan ...............: 6.4 5.4 5.8 6.4 5.3 5.8 Minnesota ..............: 10.0 15.5 12.8 9.1 15.2 11.4 Montana ................: - 1.6 - - 1.6 - Nebraska ...............: 1.9 2.0 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.6 New York 2/ ............: 1.0 1.3 (NA) 1.0 1.3 (NA) : North Dakota ...........: 6.8 9.2 3.8 6.7 9.0 3.1 Oregon 2/ ..............: 4.7 3.9 (NA) 4.7 3.9 (NA) South Dakota 2/ ........: 3.1 3.5 (NA) 2.8 3.3 (NA) Texas ..................: 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Washington .............: 7.5 2.8 5.8 7.5 2.8 5.7 Wisconsin 2/ ...........: 1.3 - (NA) 1.3 - (NA) Wyoming ................: 3.2 7.0 11.0 2.3 6.9 10.6 : United States ..........: 68.4 74.4 63.4 64.9 71.7 58.7 : All dry edible beans : United States ..........: 1,701.6 1,764.7 1,662.0 1,648.6 1,708.4 1,558.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large chickpeas 7/ : California ..............: 2,400 2,490 2,120 216 187 212 Idaho ...................: 1,260 1,220 1,600 554 451 834 Montana .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ................: - 870 (D) - 2 (D) North Dakota ............: 1,100 700 2,000 47 16 186 Oregon 2/ ...............: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) South Dakota 2/ .........: (D) 1,600 (NA) (D) 46 (NA) Washington ..............: 1,140 1,000 1,700 764 540 1,335 : Other States 6/ .........: 1,519 1,367 1,589 322 365 942 : United States ...........: 1,308 1,230 1,677 1,903 1,607 3,509 : All chickpeas (Garbanzo) : California ..............: 2,400 2,490 2,120 216 187 212 Idaho ...................: 1,320 1,300 1,640 963 899 1,494 Montana .................: 1,520 1,270 1,600 475 517 1,532 Nebraska ................: - 870 1,590 - 2 43 North Dakota ............: 1,230 1,310 1,950 76 93 253 Oregon 2/ ...............: 1,360 1,300 (NA) 15 13 (NA) South Dakota 2/ .........: 1,420 1,590 (NA) 37 46 (NA) Washington ..............: 1,150 1,020 1,780 1,024 756 1,913 : United States ...........: 1,323 1,242 1,702 2,806 2,513 5,447 : Other : Arizona 2/ ..............: 1,760 2,040 (NA) 65 110 (NA) California ..............: 2,100 1,800 2,120 88 92 72 Colorado ................: 1,980 1,800 1,960 103 81 147 Idaho ...................: 2,540 2,590 2,220 142 75 169 Kansas 2/ ...............: 1,730 2,500 (NA) 26 40 (NA) Michigan ................: 1,020 1,510 1,690 65 80 98 Minnesota ...............: 2,100 2,040 1,710 191 310 195 Montana .................: - 1,310 - - 21 - Nebraska ................: 1,680 2,320 2,650 32 44 69 New York 2/ .............: 1,900 1,380 (NA) 19 18 (NA) : North Dakota ............: 1,000 1,700 1,650 67 153 51 Oregon 2/ ...............: 2,300 2,490 (NA) 108 97 (NA) South Dakota 2/ .........: 1,540 1,790 (NA) 43 59 (NA) Texas ...................: 1,200 1,400 1,100 12 14 11 Washington ..............: 2,470 2,140 2,540 185 60 145 Wisconsin 2/ ............: 2,460 - (NA) 32 - (NA) Wyoming .................: 2,000 2,480 2,370 46 171 251 : United States ...........: 1,886 1,987 2,058 1,224 1,425 1,208 : All dry edible beans : United States ...........: 1,754 1,759 1,842 28,910 30,057 28,712 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 3/ Clean basis. 4/ Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 5/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches. 6/ Includes data withheld above. 7/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 25.0 33.0 38.0 24.0 32.0 37.0 Montana ......: 130.0 235.0 520.0 119.0 222.0 505.0 North Dakota .: 75.0 165.0 305.0 66.0 162.0 297.0 Washington ...: 51.0 60.0 70.0 50.0 59.0 69.0 : United States : 281.0 493.0 933.0 259.0 475.0 908.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,100 800 1,550 264 256 574 Montana ......: 1,480 1,100 1,460 1,761 2,442 7,373 North Dakota .: 1,320 1,310 1,270 871 2,122 3,772 Washington ...: 1,100 750 1,400 550 443 966 : United States : 1,331 1,108 1,397 3,446 5,263 12,685 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho ........: 138 154 157 Washington ...: 480 230 282 : United States : 618 384 439 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 46.0 51.0 29.0 44.0 50.0 28.0 Montana ........: 525.0 595.0 610.0 504.0 550.0 580.0 Nebraska 1/ ....: (NA) (NA) 55.0 (NA) (NA) 52.0 North Dakota ...: 265.0 385.0 560.0 255.0 375.0 545.0 Oregon .........: 9.0 7.0 6.0 8.5 6.5 5.8 South Dakota 1/ : (NA) (NA) 32.0 (NA) (NA) 30.0 Washington .....: 90.0 105.0 90.0 88.0 102.0 89.0 : United States ..: 935.0 1,143.0 1,382.0 899.5 1,083.5 1,329.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Idaho ..........: 1,800 1,400 2,500 792 700 700 Montana ........: 1,800 1,450 1,950 9,072 7,975 11,310 Nebraska 1/ ....: (NA) (NA) 1,340 (NA) (NA) 697 North Dakota ...: 2,130 2,150 2,250 5,432 8,063 12,263 Oregon .........: 2,200 1,800 2,600 187 117 151 South Dakota 1/ : (NA) (NA) 1,600 (NA) (NA) 480 Washington .....: 1,900 1,400 2,400 1,672 1,428 2,136 : United States ..: 1,907 1,687 2,086 17,155 18,283 27,737 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2016. Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 9.0 13.0 18.0 7.5 11.0 17.0 Montana ......: 12.0 15.0 15.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 Oregon .......: 3.0 6.0 5.0 2.3 5.0 4.0 : United States : 24.0 34.0 38.0 16.8 21.0 28.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,600 1,200 1,800 120 132 306 Montana ......: 1,100 1,050 1,300 77 53 91 Oregon .......: 1,500 1,500 2,000 35 75 80 : United States : 1,381 1,238 1,704 232 260 477 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Idaho : Apollo R ............. : 285 286 235 2,004 2,062 1,893 Bravo R .............. : 126 166 151 2,579 2,625 2,359 Calypso ......................: - 81 81 - 1,710 1,937 Cascade ......................: 821 770 788 1,746 1,633 1,585 Centennial ...................: 74 (D) (D) 754 (D) (D) Chinook ......................: 344 358 418 1,673 1,850 1,712 Citra TM ............. : 91 412 576 1,200 1,271 1,213 Crystal ......................: 29 (D) 123 2,186 (D) 1,678 El Dorado R .......... : 63 205 227 1,144 1,125 1,658 : Mosaic TM ............ : - 272 496 - 2,278 2,204 Simcoe R ............. : 67 199 232 969 1,576 1,335 Super Galena R ....... : 161 92 69 2,165 2,189 1,872 Zeus .........................: 662 661 580 2,891 2,909 2,761 Experimental .................: 41 72 9 1,366 1,269 1,000 : Other Varieties 1/ ...........: 979 1,289 1,663 1,354 1,348 1,174 : Total ........................: 3,743 4,863 5,648 1,847 1,794 1,646 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 961 1,085 1,211 1,402 1,994 1,597 Centennial ...................: 443 631 723 1,095 1,352 1,235 Chinook ......................: - 129 107 - 1,860 1,675 Citra TM ............ : - 246 654 - 980 1,047 Crystal ......................: - 377 423 - 2,011 2,216 Fuggle .......................: (D) 85 141 (D) 1,066 1,021 Golding ......................: 234 238 (D) 955 837 (D) Liberty ......................: (D) 210 (D) (D) 1,360 (D) Magnum .......................: 176 199 151 1,077 1,572 1,493 : Mt. Hood .....................: 269 288 324 1,450 1,276 1,463 Nugget .......................: 1,363 1,484 1,460 1,978 1,888 1,925 Perle ........................: 100 (D) (D) 1,057 (D) (D) Simcoe R ............. : - 191 330 - 1,678 1,969 Sterling .....................: 130 209 228 1,423 1,344 1,626 Super Galena R ....... : 125 82 (D) 2,309 2,340 (D) Tettnanger ...................: (D) 133 122 (D) 1,242 1,193 Willamette ...................: 564 661 833 1,453 1,226 1,573 Experimental .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 1,045 364 1,058 1,426 1,609 1,546 : Total ........................: 5,410 6,612 7,765 1,520 1,613 1,596 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Idaho : Apollo R ............. : 571.1 589.6 444.9 Bravo R .............. : 324.9 435.7 356.2 Calypso ......................: - 138.5 156.9 Cascade ......................: 1,433.1 1,257.8 1,248.9 Centennial ...................: 55.8 (D) (D) Chinook ......................: 575.4 662.2 715.5 Citra TM ............. : 109.2 523.7 698.5 Crystal ......................: 63.4 (D) 206.4 El Dorado R .......... : 72.1 230.6 376.3 : Mosaic TM ............ : - 619.7 1,093.4 Simcoe R ............. : 64.9 313.6 309.8 Super Galena R ....... : 348.5 201.4 129.2 Zeus .........................: 1,913.9 1,922.8 1,601.1 Experimental .................: 56.0 91.4 9.0 : Other Varieties 1/ ...........: 1,325.5 1,737.9 1,951.6 : Total ........................: 6,913.8 8,724.9 9,297.7 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 1,347.4 2,163.0 1,934.5 Centennial ...................: 485.2 853.3 893.2 Chinook ......................: - 240.0 179.2 Citra TM ............. : - 241.0 684.7 Crystal ......................: - 758.1 937.2 Fuggle .......................: (D) 90.6 143.9 Golding ......................: 223.5 199.3 (D) Liberty ......................: (D) 285.6 (D) Magnum .......................: 189.6 312.9 225.5 : Mt. Hood .....................: 390.0 367.6 473.9 Nugget .......................: 2,696.4 2,802.1 2,810.9 Perle ........................: 105.7 (D) (D) Simco R .............. : - 320.5 649.9 Sterling .....................: 185.0 280.8 370.8 Super Galena R ....... : 288.6 191.9 (D) Tettnanger ...................: (D) 165.2 145.6 Willamette ...................: 819.5 810.3 1,310.0 Experimental .................: (D) (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 1,490.1 585.6 1,636.0 : Total ........................: 8,221.0 10,667.8 12,395.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Washington : ADHA-483 Azacca TM ... : 79 175 506 1,704 1,872 1,870 ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM .. : 75 122 131 1,548 1,541 1,408 Ahtanum TM ........... : 194 145 155 1,680 1,557 1,012 Apollo R ............. : 700 708 735 2,649 2,738 2,225 Bravo R .............. : 584 569 573 2,768 2,824 2,671 Cascade ......................: 4,837 4,935 5,582 1,824 1,936 1,727 Centennial ...................: 2,836 3,770 4,359 1,347 1,145 1,355 Chinook ......................: 1,297 1,300 1,415 1,815 1,793 1,420 Citra TM ............. : 1,670 2,335 3,264 1,570 1,541 1,543 : Cluster ......................: 728 666 623 1,825 1,705 1,700 Columbus/Tomahawk R .. : 1,738 1,673 1,416 2,629 2,524 1,969 Comet ........................: - 108 163 - 1,780 949 Crystal ......................: 181 131 191 1,366 1,183 1,475 El Dorado R .......... : 82 243 396 2,206 2,154 1,904 Galena .......................: 306 295 262 1,801 1,968 1,692 Glacier ......................: 126 155 145 1,202 996 1,168 Golding ......................: 94 53 (D) 772 854 (D) Magnum .......................: - 108 (D) - 1,255 (D) Millennium ...................: 113 (D) (D) 1,996 (D) (D) : Mosiac TM ............ : 671 1,528 2,029 2,225 2,036 2,326 Mt. Hood .....................: 150 130 88 1,333 1,069 1,075 Northern Brewer ..............: 131 123 (D) 1,244 991 (D) Nugget .......................: 265 202 186 1,583 1,927 1,774 Simcoe R ............. : 1,819 2,916 3,769 1,542 1,540 1,673 Summit TM ............ : 2,522 1,620 1,769 2,105 1,969 1,648 Super Galena R ....... : 606 351 310 2,562 2,729 2,501 Vanguard .....................: 58 84 (D) 1,455 1,223 (D) Willamette ...................: 595 698 728 1,130 1,007 1,277 YCR-4(Palisade R) .... : 223 454 580 2,469 1,950 2,228 : YCR-5(Warrior R) ..... : 192 (D) (D) 1,821 (D) (D) Zeus .........................: 3,375 2,989 2,502 2,811 2,819 2,469 Experimental .................: 392 316 567 1,625 1,546 1,592 : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 2,219 3,256 5,000 1,418 1,603 1,662 : Total ........................:28,858 32,158 37,444 1,936 1,849 1,748 : United States 2/ .......... :38,011 43,633 50,857 1,868 1,807 1,713 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2014-2016 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Washington : ADHA-483 Azacca TM ... : 134.6 327.6 946.4 ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM .. : 116.1 188.0 184.4 Ahtanum TM ........... : 326.0 225.8 156.9 Apollo R ............. : 1,854.3 1,938.6 1,635.6 Bravo R .............. : 1,616.7 1,606.7 1,530.5 Cascade ......................: 8,821.0 9,553.3 9,638.8 Centennial ...................: 3,818.8 4,317.3 5,908.6 Chinook ......................: 2,354.3 2,331.1 2,008.9 Citra TM ............. : 2,622.5 3,597.2 5,035.0 : Cluster ......................: 1,328.6 1,135.7 1,058.8 Columbus/Tomahawk R .. : 4,569.2 4,223.4 2,787.9 Comet ........................: - 192.2 154.7 Crystal ......................: 247.2 155.0 281.7 El Dorado R .......... : 180.9 523.5 754.0 Galena .......................: 551.0 580.6 443.3 Glacier ......................: 151.5 154.4 169.3 Golding ......................: 72.6 45.3 (D) Magnum .......................: - 135.5 (D) Millennium ...................: 225.6 (D) (D) : Mosaic TM ............ : 1,493.2 3,111.6 4,720.4 Mt. Hood .....................: 199.9 139.0 94.6 Northern Brewer ..............: 163.0 121.9 (D) Nugget .......................: 419.5 389.2 330.0 Simcoe R ............. : 2,805.8 4,489.5 6,305.1 Summit TM ............ : 5,308.3 3,189.6 2,914.5 Super Galena R ....... : 1,552.4 957.8 775.3 Vanguard .....................: 84.4 102.7 (D) Willamette ...................: 672.5 703.1 929.3 YCR-4(Palisade R) .... : 550.6 885.2 1,292.5 : YCR-5(Warrior R) ..... : 349.7 (D) (D) Zeus .........................: 9,488.4 8,426.3 6,178.5 Experimental .................: 637.0 488.4 902.7 : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 3,145.5 5,217.8 8,308.9 : Total ........................: 55,861.1 59,453.3 65,446.6 : United States 2/ ......... : 70,995.9 78,846.0 87,139.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 2/ Includes 330 acres of organics for 2016 with yield equal to 1,344 pounds per acre and production at 444,400 pounds. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2014-2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre Crop and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- pounds --------- : Peppermint : California .........: 2.0 2.0 2.0 84 81 86 Idaho ..............: 14.7 15.2 15.4 105 105 110 Indiana ............: 8.5 10.0 11.5 60 40 50 Michigan 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) Oregon .............: 20.0 21.0 19.5 90 95 85 Washington .........: 15.0 14.0 13.8 100 110 110 Wisconsin ..........: (D) (D) 3.1 (D) (D) 59 : Other States 2/ ....: 3.3 3.1 - 60 63 - : United States ......: 63.5 65.3 65.3 90 90 89 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 1.2 1.3 (D) 130 145 (D) Indiana ............: 3.7 3.5 3.3 61 54 80 Michigan ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon .............: 2.5 2.5 2.5 130 135 125 Washington .........: 15.0 16.5 15.8 129 126 147 Native ............: 8.5 9.5 9.3 140 145 165 Scotch ............: 6.5 7.0 6.5 115 100 120 Wisconsin 1/ .......: (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ ....: 2.0 2.0 2.9 70 68 109 : United States ......: 24.4 25.8 24.5 114 114 131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : California .........: 168 162 172 Idaho ..............: 1,544 1,596 1,694 Indiana ............: 510 400 575 Michigan 1/ ........: (D) (D) (NA) Oregon .............: 1,800 1,995 1,658 Washington .........: 1,500 1,540 1,518 Wisconsin ..........: (D) (D) 183 : Other States 2/ ....: 197 195 - : United States ......: 5,719 5,888 5,800 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 156 189 (D) Indiana ............: 226 189 264 Michigan ...........: (D) (D) (D) Oregon .............: 325 338 313 Washington .........: 1,938 2,078 2,315 Native ............: 1,190 1,378 1,535 Scotch ............: 748 700 780 Wisconsin 1/ .......: (D) (D) (NA) : Other States 2/ ....: 139 136 316 : United States ......: 2,784 2,930 3,208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2016. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2014-2016 [Estimates for 2016 are carried forward from the June 2016 "Crop Production". Any revisions will appear in the June 2017 "Crop Production"] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 taps ------- --------- gallons --------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Connecticut ......: 83 85 86 0.193 0.224 0.221 16 19 19 Indiana 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) 60 (NA) (NA) 0.200 (NA) (NA) 12 Maine ............: 1,850 1,850 1,860 0.295 0.299 0.363 545 553 675 Massachusetts ....: 290 310 315 0.210 0.242 0.244 61 75 77 Michigan .........: 430 470 400 0.244 0.270 0.225 105 127 90 Minnesota 1/ .....: (NA) (NA) 76 (NA) (NA) 0.184 (NA) (NA) 14 New Hampshire ....: 490 560 545 0.229 0.275 0.310 112 154 169 New York .........: 2,200 2,310 2,515 0.248 0.260 0.281 546 601 707 Ohio .............: 450 440 370 0.289 0.261 0.189 130 115 70 Pennsylvania .....: 588 620 660 0.248 0.266 0.217 146 165 143 : Vermont ..........: 4,350 4,550 4,850 0.310 0.310 0.410 1,350 1,410 1,990 West Virginia 1/ .: (NA) (NA) 48 (NA) (NA) 0.125 (NA) (NA) 6 Wisconsin ........: 700 760 765 0.286 0.283 0.307 200 215 235 : United States ....: 11,431 11,955 12,550 0.281 0.287 0.335 3,211 3,434 4,207 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2016. Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii: 2014-2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- acres -------- --------- pounds -------- ------ 1,000 pounds ----- : Hawaii ......: 360 340 (D) 9,000 10,300 (D) 3,240 3,502 (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2014-2016 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Area planted for all purposes: Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Barley ........: 5,400 4,600 5,000 5,100 4,300 4,700 Hay, all ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) 18,000 18,000 22,000 Oats ..........: 2,200 1,800 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,200 Potatoes ......: 650 560 500 620 540 490 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley bushels: 42.5 34.0 49.0 217,000 146,000 230,000 Hay, all ..tons: 1.39 1.10 1.35 25,000 20,000 30,000 Oats ...bushels: 57.0 47.0 62.0 57,000 47,000 74,000 Potatoes ...cwt: 250 260 300 155,000 140,000 147,000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2015 : 2016 : 2015 : 2016) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 3,623 3,052 3,158 2,558 Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 88,019 94,004 80,753 86,748 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 6,237 6,186 Hay, all .......................: (NA) (NA) 54,447 53,461 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 17,778 16,885 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 36,669 36,576 Oats ...........................: 3,088 2,828 1,276 981 Proso millet ...................: 445 443 418 413 Rice ...........................: 2,625 3,150 2,585 3,097 Rye ............................: 1,584 1,891 365 414 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 8,459 6,690 7,851 6,163 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 306 298 Wheat, all .....................: 54,999 50,154 47,318 43,890 Winter .......................: 39,681 36,137 32,346 30,222 Durum ........................: 1,951 2,412 1,911 2,365 Other spring .................: 13,367 11,605 13,061 11,303 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 1,777.0 1,714.0 1,713.5 1,685.7 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 463 374 456 367 Mustard seed ...................: 44.0 103.1 40.1 98.2 Peanuts ........................: 1,625.0 1,671.0 1,560.9 1,547.0 Rapeseed .......................: 1.2 11.0 1.1 10.5 Safflower ......................: 170.2 161.1 161.1 154.4 Soybeans for beans .............: 82,650 83,433 81,732 82,736 Sunflower ......................: 1,859.1 1,596.6 1,799.4 1,534.0 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all ....................: 8,580.5 10,074.5 8,074.9 9,521.7 Upland .......................: 8,422.0 9,880.0 7,920.0 9,332.0 American Pima ................: 158.5 194.5 154.9 189.7 Sugarbeets .....................: 1,159.8 1,163.4 1,145.4 1,126.2 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 874.7 915.6 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 328.7 319.7 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 34.0 38.0 21.0 28.0 Dry edible beans ...............: 1,764.7 1,662.0 1,708.4 1,558.6 Chickpeas, all ...............: 207.5 325.3 202.3 320.0 Large ........................: 135.3 211.5 130.6 209.2 Small ........................: 72.2 113.8 71.7 110.8 Dry edible peas ................: 1,143.0 1,382.0 1,083.5 1,329.8 Lentils ........................: 493.0 933.0 475.0 908.0 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 43.6 50.9 Maple Syrup ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ......................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 65.3 65.3 Potatoes, all ..................: 1,066.1 1,034.0 1,054.4 1,007.7 Spring .......................: 74.1 51.0 72.5 48.0 Summer .......................: 50.5 62.2 47.1 60.7 Fall .........................: 941.5 920.8 934.8 899.0 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 25.8 24.5 Sweet potatoes .................: 156.9 168.1 153.1 163.3 Taro (Hawaii) ..................: (NA) (NA) 0.3 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2015 and 2016 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2015 : 2016 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 69.1 77.9 218,187 199,282 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 168.4 174.6 13,601,964 15,148,038 Corn for silage ................tons: 20.4 20.3 127,311 125,670 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.47 2.52 134,502 134,781 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.32 3.45 58,974 58,263 All other ....................tons: 2.06 2.09 75,528 76,518 Oats ........................bushels: 70.2 66.0 89,535 64,770 Proso millet ................bushels: 33.9 30.4 14,159 12,558 Rice 2/ .........................cwt: 7,472 7,237 193,148 224,145 Rye .........................bushels: 31.8 32.5 11,616 13,451 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 76.0 77.9 596,751 480,261 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 14.6 14.0 4,475 4,171 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 43.6 52.6 2,061,939 2,309,675 Winter ....................bushels: 42.5 55.3 1,374,690 1,671,532 Durum .....................bushels: 44.0 44.0 84,009 104,116 Other spring ..............bushels: 46.2 47.2 603,240 534,027 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,680 1,824 2,878,470 3,075,200 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 4,043.0 5,418.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 22.1 23.7 10,095 8,680 Mustard seed .................pounds: 671 980 26,927 96,270 Peanuts ......................pounds: 3,845 3,675 6,001,357 5,684,610 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,382 1,840 1,520 19,320 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,356 1,425 218,451 220,090 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 48.0 52.1 3,926,339 4,306,671 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,625 1,731 2,923,730 2,654,735 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ ................bales: 766 855 12,888.0 16,958.5 Upland 2/ ...................bales: 755 844 12,455.0 16,401.0 American Pima 2/ ............bales: 1,342 1,411 433.0 557.5 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 30.9 32.7 35,371 36,881 Sugarcane ......................tons: 36.7 36.0 32,122 32,988 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,188 1,967 719,171 628,720 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 2/ .........cwt: 1,238 1,704 260 477 Dry edible beans 2/ .............cwt: 1,759 1,842 30,057 28,712 Chickpeas, all .................cwt: 1,242 1,702 2,513 5,447 Large .........................cwt: 1,230 1,677 1,607 3,509 Small .........................cwt: 1,264 1,749 906 1,938 Dry edible peas 2/ ..............cwt: 1,687 2,086 18,283 27,737 Lentils 2/ ......................cwt: 1,108 1,397 5,263 12,685 Wrinkled seed peas ..............cwt: (NA) (NA) 384 439 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .........................pounds: 1,807 1,713 78,846.0 87,139.6 Maple Syrup .................gallons: (NA) (NA) 3,434 4,207 Mushrooms ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 927,823 945,639 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 90 89 5,888 5,800 Potatoes, all ...................cwt: 418 437 441,205 440,725 Spring ........................cwt: 286 316 20,770 15,171 Summer ........................cwt: 334 323 15,734 19,602 Fall ..........................cwt: 433 452 404,701 405,952 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 114 131 2,930 3,208 Sweet potatoes ..................cwt: 203 193 31,016 31,546 Taro (Hawaii) ................pounds: 10,300 (D) 3,502 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2015 and 2016 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2015 : 2016 : 2015 : 2016 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 1,466,190 1,235,110 1,278,010 1,035,200 Corn for grain 1/ ..............:35,620,410 38,042,480 32,679,930 35,106,050 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 2,524,050 2,503,410 Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 22,034,160 21,635,130 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 7,194,580 6,833,190 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 14,839,580 14,801,940 Oats ...........................: 1,249,680 1,144,460 516,380 397,000 Proso millet ...................: 180,090 179,280 169,160 167,140 Rice ...........................: 1,062,310 1,274,770 1,046,120 1,253,320 Rye ............................: 641,030 765,270 147,710 167,540 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 3,423,270 2,707,380 3,177,220 2,494,100 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 123,840 120,600 Wheat, all 2/ ..................:22,257,550 20,296,820 19,149,120 17,761,840 Winter .......................:16,058,500 14,624,280 13,090,100 12,230,540 Durum ........................: 789,550 976,110 773,360 957,090 Other spring .................: 5,409,490 4,696,430 5,285,660 4,574,210 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 719,130 693,640 693,440 682,190 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 187,370 151,350 184,540 148,520 Mustard seed ...................: 17,810 41,720 16,230 39,740 Peanuts ........................: 657,620 676,240 631,680 626,060 Rapeseed .......................: 490 4,450 450 4,250 Safflower ......................: 68,880 65,200 65,200 62,480 Soybeans for beans .............:33,447,630 33,764,500 33,076,120 33,482,430 Sunflower ......................: 752,360 646,130 728,200 620,790 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 2/ .................: 3,472,440 4,077,050 3,267,830 3,853,340 Upland .......................: 3,408,300 3,998,340 3,205,140 3,776,570 American Pima ................: 64,140 78,710 62,690 76,770 Sugarbeets .....................: 469,360 470,820 463,530 455,760 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 353,980 370,530 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 133,000 129,360 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 13,760 15,380 8,500 11,330 Dry edible beans ...............: 714,160 672,590 691,370 630,750 Chickpeas, all 2/ ............: 83,970 131,650 81,870 129,500 Large ........................: 54,750 85,590 52,850 84,660 Small ........................: 29,220 46,050 29,020 44,840 Dry edible peas ................: 462,560 559,280 438,480 538,160 Lentils ........................: 199,510 377,580 192,230 367,460 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 17,660 20,580 Maple Syrup ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ......................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 26,430 26,430 Potatoes, all 2/ ...............: 431,440 418,450 426,710 407,810 Spring .......................: 29,990 20,640 29,340 19,430 Summer .......................: 20,440 25,170 19,060 24,560 Fall .........................: 381,020 372,640 378,300 363,820 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 10,440 9,910 Sweet potatoes .................: 63,500 68,030 61,960 66,090 Taro (Hawaii) ..................: (NA) (NA) 140 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2015 and 2016 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2016 crop year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2015 : 2016 : 2015 : 2016 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 3.72 4.19 4,750,460 4,338,850 Corn for grain .........................: 10.57 10.96 345,505,800 384,777,890 Corn for silage ........................: 45.76 45.54 115,494,600 114,005,910 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.54 5.65 122,018,160 122,271,270 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.44 7.74 53,500,310 52,855,300 All other ............................: 4.62 4.69 68,517,850 69,415,960 Oats ...................................: 2.52 2.37 1,299,600 940,130 Proso millet ...........................: 1.90 1.70 321,120 284,810 Rice ...................................: 8.37 8.11 8,761,050 10,167,050 Rye ....................................: 2.00 2.04 295,060 341,670 Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.77 4.89 15,158,170 12,199,190 Sorghum for silage .....................: 32.78 31.38 4,059,650 3,783,870 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 2.93 3.54 56,116,780 62,859,050 Winter ...............................: 2.86 3.72 37,412,930 45,491,650 Durum ................................: 2.96 2.96 2,286,350 2,833,570 Other spring .........................: 3.11 3.18 16,417,500 14,533,830 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 1.88 2.04 1,305,650 1,394,890 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 3,667,750 4,915,130 Flaxseed ...............................: 1.39 1.48 256,420 220,480 Mustard seed ...........................: 0.75 1.10 12,210 43,670 Peanuts ................................: 4.31 4.12 2,722,170 2,578,500 Rapeseed ...............................: 1.55 2.06 690 8,760 Safflower ..............................: 1.52 1.60 99,090 99,830 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.23 3.50 106,857,440 117,208,380 Sunflower ..............................: 1.82 1.94 1,326,180 1,204,170 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 0.86 0.96 2,806,030 3,692,280 Upland ...............................: 0.84 0.95 2,711,760 3,570,900 American Pima ........................: 1.50 1.58 94,270 121,380 Sugarbeets .............................: 69.23 73.41 32,088,030 33,457,880 Sugarcane ..............................: 82.32 80.77 29,140,590 29,926,210 Tobacco ................................: 2.45 2.20 326,210 285,180 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...................: 1.39 1.91 11,790 21,640 Dry edible beans .......................: 1.97 2.06 1,363,360 1,302,350 Chickpeas, all 2/ ....................: 1.39 1.91 113,990 247,070 Large ...............................: 1.38 1.88 72,890 159,170 Small ...............................: 1.42 1.96 41,100 87,910 Dry edible peas ........................: 1.89 2.34 829,300 1,258,130 Lentils ................................: 1.24 1.57 238,730 575,380 Wrinkled seed peas .....................: (NA) (NA) 17,420 19,910 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 2.03 1.92 35,760 39,530 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 17,170 21,040 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) 420,850 428,930 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.10 0.10 2,670 2,630 Potatoes, all 2/ .......................: 46.90 49.02 20,012,720 19,990,950 Spring ...............................: 32.11 35.43 942,110 688,150 Summer ...............................: 37.44 36.20 713,680 889,130 Fall .................................: 48.52 50.61 18,356,930 18,413,670 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.13 0.15 1,330 1,460 Sweet potatoes .........................: 22.71 21.65 1,406,860 1,430,900 Taro (Hawaii) ..........................: 11.55 (D) 1,590 (D) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 2016 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: The fairly quick transition from a near-record-strength El Niño to a weak La Niña had few negative effects on growing-season weather across the Nation's mid-section, leading to record-high United States yield and production for both corn and soybeans. The ample summer rain and moderate temperatures that dominated the Midwest extended across much of the Plains, but unusual heat and dryness brought varying degrees of stress to crops in the eastern United States. Despite the Atlantic Basin formation of 15 tropical cyclones-and seven hurricanes-the United States mainland escaped another year without a major (category 3 or higher) hurricane landfall; the last such occurrence was Hurricane Wilma's southern Florida strike on October 24, 2005. Still, the eastern United States had to contend with several Atlantic tropical systems, including Hurricanes Hermine and Matthew. Matthew, formerly a category 4 and 5 hurricane that had caused great devastation in Haiti, eastern Cuba, and parts of the Bahamas, grazed the southeastern United States in early October as a rapidly weakening storm. Nevertheless, rain from Matthew triggered record flooding in portions of the eastern Carolinas. In southern Louisiana, a major August flood event that preceded Matthew by several weeks was triggered by a slow-moving low-pressure system that was never strong enough to become a tropical storm or acquire a name. The tropical eastern Pacific Basin was also active (21 named storms), with remnant moisture from numerous tropical cyclones reaching the southwestern United States or becoming embedded in the monsoon circulation. Other regional highlights during 2016 included drought-easing storms both early and late in the year across the West, including much of California; several strong winter storms across the central and eastern United States, including a January blizzard in the Mid-Atlantic region; highly beneficial spring rainfall across the central and southern Plains that revived drought-stressed winter wheat; the worst Northeastern drought in more than a decade; and a punishing autumn drought in the Southeast that culminated in significant crop losses and devastating November wildfires. Outside of the growing season, general warmth dominated the Nation. In fact, the contiguous United States experienced its warmest winter (2015-16) and autumn (2016) on record. Amid the warm regime, however, periodic cold snaps caused some agricultural concerns. Specifically, early-April freezes in the Northeast caused damage to a variety of fruit and ornamental crops. And, December featured a very sharp, mid-month cold snap that threatened poorly established wheat on the central Plains, although a coating of snow in advance of the Arctic outbreak provided the crop with beneficial moisture and insulation. Meanwhile, 2016 ended on a snowy, frigid note across the Nation's northern tier as far east as the upper Midwest, with frequent December storms providing moisture and protection for winter grains but increasing livestock stress. During 2016, drought coverage in the contiguous United States peaked at 31.5 percent, according to the United States Drought Monitor, on November 29. Drought coverage had been as low as 12.4 percent on March 15, with much of the summer and autumn increase occurring in the Northeast and Southeast. A stormy December brought a sharp decrease in coverage to 22.5 percent by January 3, 2017. Winter 2015-16: A top-three "warm episode" (El Niño) brought some widely expected winter weather impacts to the United States, but also provided some surprises. For example, atmospheric warmth in part supplied by the balmy central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean contributed to the Nation's warmest December-February period on record. Similarly, the contiguous United States experienced its wettest winter since the record-setting El Niño of 1997-98. However, El Niño's impacts on the Western winter wet season were somewhat reversed, with wetter conditions in the Pacific Northwest and drier weather in the Southwest. In addition, uncharacteristically wet conditions affected much of the Midwest, especially in December. And, the cool conditions that often cover the South during El Niño were present only periodically, mainly in January and February. In fact, December seemed like anything but a winter month, ranking first all-time for both United States warmth and wetness. The wet conditions peaked in late December, culminating in record flooding in parts of the middle Mississippi Valley. Despite the overall December warmth, a late-month blizzard on the southern High Plains proved devastating for livestock. Elsewhere, storms during December and January provided Western drought relief. Although many of January's storms were focused across the West, several had impacts farther east. For example, a blizzard struck the Mid-Atlantic States on January 22-23, with significant snow extending as far west as the interior Southeast. Warmth returned to nearly all of the United States during February, while storminess largely vacated the West. Despite the lack of late-winter storms in the West, overall United States drought coverage plunged from more than one-third (34.8 percent) of the Lower 48 States on October 20, 2015, according to the United States Drought Monitor, to approximately one-seventh (14.3 percent) of the country on March 1, 2016. Spring: As El Niño began to wane, warm, wet conditions covered much of the country. Not surprisingly, El Niño-driven warmth was most prominent across the Nation's northern tier, from the Pacific Northwest to the upper Great Lakes Region. However, spring warmth was also very persistent across the eastern United States. And, all of the Lower 48 States reported spring temperatures within the warmest one-quarter of the historical distribution. Still, there were a few impressive spring cold snaps embedded within the warm regime. In particular, early-April freezes in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic States, following a warm March, led to variable losses for a variety of fruit and ornamental crops. Meanwhile, pockets of dryness developed amid the overall wet pattern. Some of the most persistently dry conditions occurred in the Northeast, where a lack of moisture and the aforementioned April freezes delayed the spring green-up. By the end of May, pockets of short-term dryness had also developed in several other areas, including the Pacific Northwest and the interior Southeast. The Midwest was free of drought at the end of May, according to the United States Drought Monitor, but also saw a late-spring drying trend in many areas. Farther west, northern California received extremely heavy precipitation during the first half of March, further easing long-term drought. However, southern California remained mostly dry and limped to the end of a fifth consecutive year (2011-12 to 2015-16) of drought. Parts of the Southwest also remained entrenched in long-term drought. Contiguous United States drought coverage reached a 51/2-year minimum in mid-March, with just under one-eighth (12.4 percent) of the country affected by drought. Coverage subsequently rose to 17.8 percent on April 12 before spring storms again reduced the drought footprint to about one-eighth (12.7 percent) of the United States by May 31. Summer: As El Niño faded to ENSO-neutral conditions, warm, wet conditions persisted across the Nation's mid-section through August. However, hot summer weather was often accompanied by drier-than-normal conditions in the eastern and western United States. In the Midwest, showery weather and the absence of extreme heat fueled record-high United States corn and soybean yield and production, based on preliminary estimates by USDA. The record-setting agricultural output occurred in spite of pockets of drought in the western (e.g. South Dakota) and eastern Corn Belt (e.g. Michigan and Ohio). Generally favorable growing weather extended to the Plains, although a July heat wave struck western Texas and environs. Meanwhile, the worst drought in more than a decade tightened its grip in parts of the Northeast, which endured a very hot summer. Drought also affected portions of the interior Southeast, broadly centered on the southern Appalachians. Farther west, hot, dry weather and underlying drought issues contributed to an active wildfire season in parts of California and the Northwest. The Southwestern monsoon circulation provided beneficial rainfall at times, mainly across Arizona and New Mexico. According to the Drought Monitor, United States drought coverage peaked at 21.79 percent on August 9, up from 12.7 percent at the beginning of summer. Following that peak, widespread rainfall triggered by the interaction between the Southwestern monsoon circulation, several cold fronts, and an unnamed low-pressure system along the Gulf Coast reduced drought coverage to 19.42 percent within 2 weeks. However, the wet spell also resulted in excessive rainfall and catastrophic flooding in parts of southern Louisiana, with crop-quality issues occurring across a broader area of the South in crops such as rice, sorghum, and soybeans. Autumn: La Niña returned, albeit weakly, replacing the near-record-strength El Niño that had been in place early in the year. Still, some of the lingering atmospheric warmth related to El Niño may have contributed to the Nation's warmest autumn on record, easily surpassing the record set just last year. Meanwhile, autumn precipitation was scarce in much of the Southeast, leading to rapid drought expansion and intensification. Some of the harshest drought conditions existed in a broad area centered on the southern Appalachians, where the effects longer-term precipitation deficits were exacerbated by a hot, dry autumn. The drought culminated in a rash of November fires, highlighted by chronically poor air quality and a deadly late-month wildfire in the Great Smoky Mountains. In stark contrast, Hurricane Matthew and other tropical systems led to heavy precipitation in the southern Atlantic region. Matthew's rain in early October triggered record flooding in eastern North Carolina and environs. Farther north, mid- to late-autumn precipitation provided varying degrees of relief from the worst Northeastern drought since 2002. Another area of drought concern was focused across the central High Plains, leading to poor establishment for a portion of the winter wheat crop. Much more favorable moisture conditions existed from northern California and the Pacific Northwest to the northern Plains, in part due to record-setting October precipitation. Elsewhere, southern California was mired in a 5-year drought, despite occasional autumn showers, while harvest activities were completed on or ahead of schedule in the Midwest, despite a few rain-related delays. According to the Drought Monitor, United States drought covered nearly one-third (31.5 percent) of the country by the end of November, up from 18.3 percent in mid-September. Most of the expansion occurred in the Southeast, with smaller net increases in drought coverage occurring across the Northeast and the central High Plains. In contrast, autumn precipitation eased or eradicated drought in northern California, the Northwest, and the Intermountain West. December: Stormy weather dominated the Nation, easing or eradicating drought in the East and West. In particular, multiple storms in California chiseled away at long-term drought, while soaking rains in the Southeast dented summer and autumn precipitation deficits. The Northeast also experienced drought relief in the form of rain and snow. However, pockets of dryness persisted across the central and southern Plains, leading to agricultural impacts such as low pond levels and poor pasture, rangeland, and winter wheat conditions. A coating of snow preceded a mid-month cold snap across the central Plains, providing wheat with some beneficial moisture and insulation. Farther north, cold, stormy weather dominated the northern Plains and the Northwest, leading to travel disruptions and increased livestock stress. One of the most significant storms struck the Dakotas on Christmas Day, resulting in blizzard conditions. The same system produced a wintry mix, including rain, freezing rain, sleet, and snow, across the upper Midwest. Elsewhere, much-above-normal temperatures covered the Deep South, including the Southwest and the Gulf Coast States. Florida was especially warm, with the peninsula missing out on most of the rain that fell in other parts of the Southeast. As a result of the warm, dry weather, irrigation demands increased for Florida's citrus, vegetables, and strawberries. 2016 Annual Crop Summary April: Temperatures were generally above-normal across most of the Nation during the month of April. The major exceptions to this trend were recorded in the Great Lakes Region and the Northeast where April average temperatures were below normal. Drier than normal conditions were reported in the Northwest and the Northeast. Precipitation was more widespread across the central and southeastern United States, with several locations in the Great Plains and Delta recording 4 inches or more above normal for the month. By April 10, four percent of the Nation's corn crop was planted, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average with planting progress at or behind the 5-year average in 13 of the18 estimating States. Producers had planted 45 percent of this year's corn crop by May 1, equal to last year but 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Planting progress was well ahead of historical averages in the central locations of the major corn producing region but continued to lag behind normal in the western Corn Belt. By April 3, producers had planted 3 percent of this year's cotton crop, slightly ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, cotton producers had planted 16 percent of the cotton crop by May 1, slightly ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. May: Temperatures were above normal along the northern United States, facilitating fieldwork in the Pacific Northwest and the Upper Midwest. Conversely, below average temperatures were prevalent from the central Rocky Mountains to the Mid-Atlantic. With the exception of portions of the Southwest, Texas, and most of the Atlantic Coast States, where rainfall totaled 200 percent or more above average, precipitation was near normal throughout much of the Nation. Southeast Texas received heavy rainfall later in the month, with some locations recording in excess of 9 inches of precipitation, causing record flooding. Nationally, heading of this year's winter wheat crop advanced to 84 percent complete by May 29, two percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the oat crop was emerged by May 29, slightly ahead of last year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 97 percent of the barley crop was sown by May 29, three percentage points behind last year but 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 29, fifty-nine percent of the cotton crop was planted, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Wet conditions in the southern Great Plains hindered cotton planting progress. Planting of the 2016 corn crop was 94 percent complete by May 29, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By the end of May, at least 90 percent of the corn crop had emerged in Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Planting of the 2016 soybean crop advanced to 8 percent complete by May 1, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-three percent of the Nation's soybean crop was planted, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By the end of the month, wet conditions slowed the planting pace in the central Great Plains, with planting progress 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average in Kansas and 9 percentage points behind in Nebraska. June: Drier than normal conditions prevailed across many parts of the Nation during June. Notable exceptions occurred in portions of the Upper Midwest, Mid-Atlantic States, and Texas. Warmer than normal temperatures blanketed the Nation during the month of June. NOAA ranked last June as having the warmest average temperature on record for the contiguous United States. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's soybean crop was planted by June 19, seven percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By month's end, 22 percent of the soybean crop was blooming, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 19, two percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Cotton planting delays continued on the central Great Plains during mid-June, with planting in Kansas 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average at this time. By June 26, ninety-five percent of the Nation's sorghum crop was planted, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 3, producers had harvested 58 percent of the winter wheat crop, 8 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Despite significant rain in Kansas, producers were able to harvest 21 percent of the winter wheat crop during the last week of the month. Overall, 62 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on July 3, twenty-two percentage points better than at the same time last year. July: A band stretching from the northern Great Plains down through the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys had some areas recording over 200 percent of normal precipitation for the month of July. Most areas from the Southwest to the Atlantic Coast recorded above-average temperatures for the month, including New Mexico and Texas, where some areas recorded temperatures more than 6°F above normal. Slightly below-average temperatures across the Northwest slowed down row crop development that had been significantly ahead of historical levels at the start of the July. Major sorghum heading progress was limited to Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas at the beginning of July. Nationally, 26 percent of this year's crop was at or beyond the coloring stage by July 31, slightly behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 10, heading of the Nation's oat crop advanced to 96 percent complete, slightly ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oat headed progress was at least 90 percent complete in all estimating States by July 10. Ninety-five percent of the barley crop was at or beyond the heading stage by July 17, four percentage points behind last year but 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 17, ninety-six percent of the spring wheat crop was at or beyond the heading stage, slightly ahead of last year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Spring wheat heading progress was 16 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average in Montana and 22 percentage points ahead in North Dakota by July 17. Nationally, 92 percent of the cotton crop was at or beyond the squaring stage by July 31, two percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, bolls were setting on 54 percent of the Nation's crop, slightly ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 3, three quarters of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points above the same time last year. By July 31, ninety-one percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. In all 18 estimating States, the percentage of the crop in the silking stage was at or ahead of the 5-year average at the end of July. August: Nearly all areas east of the Great Plains recorded above-average temperatures for the month of August. Conversely, below-average temperatures were recorded in the Rocky Mountains and High Plains. During August, most areas of the Nation had precipitation totals near normal levels with exceptions in the Mississippi Valley and Texas. A mid-month low-pressure system in the Delta produced over 20 inches of rain in parts of southern Louisiana causing major flooding. Producers had harvested 97 percent of the Nation's winter wheat crop by August 14, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. With the exception of the Pacific Northwest, winter wheat harvest was complete or nearing completion in all major estimating States. By August 14, ninety-five percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the blooming stage, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's soybean crop was at or beyond the pod setting stage by September 4, two percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Pod setting was at least 90 percent complete in all soybean estimating States by September 4. Leaf drop had advanced to 12 percent complete by September 4, three percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's oat crop was harvested by August 28, slightly ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. September: Unseasonably warm conditions blanketed the Nation's eastern two-thirds during September. At the beginning of September, Tropical Storm Hermine brought heavy rain and winds to the southern Atlantic Coast States. Later in the month, rain pummeled the upper Mississippi Valley causing flooding over already saturated ground in parts of Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. However, a lack of precipitation in the West, southern Appalachian Mountains, and Northeast led to worsening drought conditions in the Southwest, New England, and northern Georgia. The corn harvest began in most southern Corn Belt locations by the first full week of the month with 5 percent of the Nation's corn harvested by September 11, slightly ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had harvested 24 percent of the corn crop by October 2, equal to last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Generally dry conditions across the western Corn Belt facilitated good harvest progress during the final week of the month, including an advance of 19 percentage points in Illinois. Barley producers had harvested 95 percent of this year's crop by September 11, three percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by September 18, slightly behind last year's pace but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By October 2, rice producers had harvested 82 percent of this year's crop, 7 percentage points ahead of last year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Producers completed double-digit advances in rice harvest progress in California, Mississippi, and Missouri during the final week of the month. Only 5 estimating States reported the planting of winter wheat during the first week of September. By October 2, producers had sown 43 percent of the Nation's 2017 winter wheat crop, slightly behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 26 percent of the soybean crop was harvested by October 2, ten percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. Dry conditions west of the Mississippi River allowed for the soybean harvest to advance 16 percentage points Nationwide during the final week of the month, including an increase of 34 percentage points in North Dakota and 28 percentage points in South Dakota. October: During the month of October, warm temperatures facilitated the harvest of row crops across the Nation, including most of the Mississippi River Basin which recorded monthly average temperatures more than 4°F above normal. Large portions of both coastal regions experienced higher than normal precipitation, including the southern Atlantic States and the Pacific Northwest. Monthly rainfall totals exceeded 10 inches in areas of North Carolina, South Carolina, northern California, Oregon, and Washington. In early October, heavy rains from Hurricane Matthew impacted crop conditions from Florida up to Virginia. Producers had seeded 86 percent of the 2017 winter wheat crop by October 30, slightly behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirteen of the 18 estimating States were behind the 5-year average winter wheat planting pace by the end of October. Overall, 57 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on October 30, nine percentage points above the same time last year. Nationally, three-quarters of this year's corn crop was harvested by October 30, seven percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition on October 16, six percentage points above the same time last year. By October 30, eighty-seven percent of the soybean crop was harvested, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the soybean crop was reported in good to excellent condition on October 16, ten percentage points better than at the same time last year. By October 30, forty-six percent of the cotton crop was harvested, 2 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Overall, 49 percent of the cotton crop was rated in good to excellent condition on October 30, two percentage points better than at the same time last year. In North Carolina, cotton condition dropped by 18 percentage points in the good to excellent categories during the month due to wet conditions from Hurricane Matthew. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's rice crop was harvested by October 23, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Above normal temperatures blanketed virtually all of the United States during the month of November. Most notably, average temperatures rose to more than 9 degrees above normal across most of the northern High Plains and into the upper Mississippi Valley. Most of the Nation was within 3 inches of normal precipitation for the month. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's 2017 winter wheat crop was sown by November 20, two percentage points ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 58 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on November 27, three percentage points above the same time last year. At the end of month, States in the Northwest and Great Lakes Region generally had better condition ratings than southern States. With significantly warmer-than-normal conditions in the Midwest during November, the Nation's corn harvest progressed slightly ahead of the 5-year average pace. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation's corn crop was harvested by November 20, equal to last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. By November 13, producers had harvested 97 percent of this year's soybean crop, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By mid-month, over 90 percent of the soybean crop had been harvested in all estimating States except Michigan and North Carolina. Nationally, producers had harvested 77 percent of the cotton crop by November 27, equal to last year but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 96 percent of the sorghum crop was harvested by November 27, slightly behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Peanut producers had harvested 96 percent of the Nation's crop by November 20, ten percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progress in all estimating States except Texas was ahead of last year's pace by November 20. Ninety-eight percent of this year's sugarbeet crop had been dug by November 20, two percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Nationally, 98 percent of the sunflower crop was harvested by November 27, equal to last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States is estimated at 15.1 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but up 11 percent from the 2015 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at a record 174.6 bushels per acre. This is down 0.7 bushel from the November forecast but 6.2 bushels above the 2015 average yield of 168.4 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2016 are up from the previous year across most of the Corn Belt. Record yields are estimated in Arizona, Florida, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, and Wisconsin. Corn planted area, at 94.0 million acres, is up 7 percent from 2015. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 86.7 million acres, down slightly from the November forecast but up 7 percent from the 2015 estimate. The 2016 corn objective yield data indicate the third highest number of ears per acre on record for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Record high ear counts were recorded in Ohio. Corn silage production is estimated at 126 million tons for 2016, down 1 percent from 2015. The United States silage yield is estimated at 20.3 tons per acre, down 0.1 ton from 2015. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 6.19 million acres, down 1 percent from a year ago. Excellent spring field conditions throughout the Corn Belt facilitated rapid planting progress, allowing producers to plant 30 percent of the Nation's corn crop by April 24, fourteen percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average pace. By May 15, planting progress was ahead of normal in the central region of the Corn Belt, but the eastern States lagged behind their respective 5-year averages. Drier conditions returned to the eastern Corn Belt by May 22 and permitted National planting progress to advance to 86 percent. Virtually all of the Nation's corn acreage was planted by June 5. At that time, 75 percent of the corn was reported in good to excellent condition, slightly higher than at the same time last year. By June 12, corn emergence had advanced to 96 percent complete, slightly ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 10, favorable weather led to an increase in corn condition ratings in most of the eastern Corn Belt States. By July 17, fifty-six percent of the Nation's corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Above-average temperatures in the northern Corn Belt advanced silking progress at least 30 percentage points during the week ending July 24 in Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. By July 31, thirty percent of the United States corn crop was at or beyond the dough stage, 5 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By August 14, twenty-one percent of this year's corn crop was denting, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 21, eighty-five percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 28, sixty percent of this year's corn crop was at or beyond the dent stage, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighteen percent of this year's crop was reported as mature by September 4, slightly ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of this year's corn was at or beyond the dent stage by September 11, three percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Favorable weather conditions promoted double-digit crop maturation in 15 of the 18 corn-estimating States during the week ending September 11. Fifty-three percent of the Nation's corn was mature by September 18, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Generally warm weather in the Corn Belt accelerated corn maturity, which advanced by 20 percentage points or more during the week ending September 18 in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. By September 25, producers had harvested 15 percent of the Nation's corn, slightly behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of September 25, harvest progress was behind the 5-year average pace in 12 of the 18 estimating States. By October 2, eighty-six percent of the corn was mature, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Generally dry conditions across the central and western Corn Belt facilitated good harvest progress during the week ending October 2, including an advance of 19 percentage points in Illinois, and 18 percentage points in both Kansas and Missouri. Nationwide, corn harvest progress advanced to 35 percent complete, 3 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the corn crop was mature by October 16, equal to last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By October 16, harvest progress was 12 percentage points behind normal in Iowa, Minnesota, and North Dakota. Warm weather in the upper Midwest facilitated rapid harvest progress, including an advance of 24 percentage points during the week ending October 23 in Minnesota and 19 percentage points in Iowa. By October 30, producers had harvested 75 percent of this year's corn, 7 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the corn crop was harvested by November 20, equal to last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. At that time corn harvest was more than 90 percent complete in all estimating States, except Michigan. Sorghum: Grain production in 2016 is estimated at 480 million bushels, up 4 percent from the November forecast but down 20 percent from the 2015 total. Planted area for 2016 is estimated at 6.69 million acres, down 21 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 6.16 million acres, is down 22 percent from 2015. Grain yield is estimated at a record 77.9 bushels per acre, up 1.4 bushels from the previous forecast and up 1.9 bushels from 2015. Record high yields are estimated in Georgia, Kansas, and Nebraska. Silage production is estimated at 4.17 million tons, down 7 percent from 2015. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 298,000 acres, down 3 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 14.0 tons per acre, down 0.6 tons per acre from 2015. Beginning in 2016, sorghum estimates were discontinued in Arizona. Estimates began in 2016 for North Carolina. Oats: Production in 2016 is estimated at 64.8 million bushels, down 28 percent from 2015. Yield is estimated at 66.0 bushels per acre, down 4.2 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 981,000 acres, is 23 percent below the previous year. Record low acres were harvested in Georgia, Iowa, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Wisconsin. The largest decreases in production from 2015 occurred in the upper Midwest where yields in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin were down from record or near record yields of the previous year. Despite dry conditions in many parts of New York, increased acreage led to a production increase of nearly 1 million bushels in the State. A record high yield is estimated in Colorado. Nationally, oat producers had seeded 29 percent of this year's crop by April 3, six percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the beginning of April, oat planting progress was at or behind the 5-year average in all estimating States except Pennsylvania. By May 1, oat producers had sown 78 percent of the Nation's crop, 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average, and 56 percent of the oat crop had emerged, 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Iowa, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota reported emergence progress more than 20 percentage points ahead of their respective 5-year averages by the beginning of May. By the end of May, 30 percent of the oat crop was at or beyond the heading stage, slightly ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of this year's oat crop advanced to 92 percent complete by July 3, three percentage points ahead of last year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By the beginning of July, oat heading progress was 46 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average in North Dakota and 23 percentage points ahead in Minnesota. Oat producers had harvested 53 percent of this year's crop by July 31, fifteen percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average by the end of July in all estimating States except Nebraska and Pennsylvania. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's oat crop was harvested by August 28, slightly ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Beginning in 2016, oat estimates were discontinued in Indiana, Utah, and Virginia. Barley: Production is estimated at 199 million bushels, down 9 percent from the 2015 total of 218 million bushels. Average yield per acre, at 77.9 bushels, is up 8.8 bushels from the previous year and is the highest yield on record since estimates began in 1866. Producers seeded 3.05 million acres in 2016, down 16 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 2.56 million acres, is down 19 percent from 2015. Six percent of the Nation's barley was planted by April 3, slightly behind the 5-year average. Planting progress was well behind the historical pace in Idaho at this time with 6 percent planted, 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers had seeded 57 percent of the Nation's crop by May 1, thirteen percentage points behind last year but 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By the beginning of May, emergence was evident in 29 percent of the Nation's barley acreage, 4 percentage points behind last year but 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 97 percent of the barley crop was sown by May 29, three percentage points behind last year but 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the barley crop had emerged by May 29, four percentage points behind last year but 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley crop advanced to 72 percent complete by July 3, six percentage points behind last year but 24 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Dry weather aided crop maturation in North Dakota at end of June, with barley heading advancing to 90 percent complete, 53 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, three-quarters of the barley was reported in good to excellent condition on July 3, compared with 73 percent at the same time last year. By July 31, barley producers had harvested 11 percent of the Nation's crop, 3 percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 71 percent of the barley was reported in good to excellent condition on August 14, compared with 65 percent at the same time last year. By September 11, barley producers had harvested 95 percent of this year's crop, 3 percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Beginning in 2016, barley estimates were discontinued in Kansas, Maine, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. All wheat: Production totaled 2.31 billion bushels in 2016, up 12 percent from the 2015 total of 2.06 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 43.9 million acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at 52.6 bushels per acre, up 9 bushels from the previous year and represents a new record high. The levels of production and changes from 2015 by type are winter wheat, 1.67 billion bushels, up 22 percent; other spring wheat, 534 million bushels, down 11 percent; and Durum wheat, 104 million bushels, up 24 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2016 totaled 1.67 billion bushels, up 22 percent from the 2015 total of 1.37 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 55.3 bushels per acre, is up 12.8 bushels from 2015 and represents a new record high. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 30.2 million acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. Record high yields are estimated in Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin for 2016. Harvested acreage was down from 2015 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary wheat producing area. However, HRW production totaled 1.08 billion bushels, up 30 percent from 2015 due to the higher yields in 2016 compared with 2015. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreases from 2015 were experienced throughout most of the region. SRW production totaled 345 million bushels, down 4 percent from 2015. White winter production totaled 245 million bushels, up 32 from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up 2 percent from 2015. Yields were up from last year in Idaho and Washington. Other spring wheat: Production for 2016 is estimated at 534 million bushels, down 11 percent from the 2015 total of 603 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 11.3 million acres, down 13 percent from 2015. The United States yield is estimated at 47.2 bushels per acre, 1 bushel higher than the 2015 average yield and represents a new record high. Of the total production, 493 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, down 13 percent from 2015. A record high yield is estimated in Idaho for 2016. By May 8, producers had sown 77 percent of the spring wheat crop, 7 percentage points behind the previous year but 26 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Favorable field conditions aided planting progress which remained ahead of the 5-year average pace throughout the spring. Nationally, producers had sown 95 percent of the spring wheat crop by May 22, equal to the previous year but 18 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the spring wheat was at or beyond the heading stage by July 3, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 29 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Spring wheat development ran well ahead of normal in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Great Plains in 2016. Nationally, 91 percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by September 4, one percentage point behind the previous year but 16 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Durum wheat: Production for 2016 is estimated at 104 million bushels, up 24 percent from the 2015 total of 84.0 million bushels. Grain area harvested totaled 2.37 million acres, up 24 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at a record high of 44.0 bushels per acre, equal to the 2015 average yield. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum-producing State, is up 37 percent from 2015. Durum wheat production in Montana for 2016 represents a record high for the State. Record high yields are estimated in both Montana and North Dakota for 2016. Favorable conditions throughout the growing season advanced crop development ahead of normal in Montana and North Dakota, the two largest Durum-producing States. As a result, harvest progress in these two States as of September 4, was well ahead of the 5-year average pace. Rice: Production in 2016 is estimated at 224 million cwt, down 5 percent from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from the revised 2015 total. Planted area for 2016 is estimated at 3.15 million acres, up 20 percent from 2015. Area harvested, at 3.10 million acres, is also up 20 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 7,237 pounds per acre, down 256 pounds from the previous forecast and 235 pounds below the 2015 United States average of 7,472 pounds per acre. Rye: Production for 2016 is estimated at 13.5 million bushels, up 16 percent from the 2015 total of 11.6 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 1.89 million acres, up 307,000 acres from 2015. The United States yield, at 32.5 bushels per acre, is up 0.7 bushel from the previous year. Estimates began in 2016 for Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, and Virginia. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2016 totaled 12.6 million bushels, compared with the 14.2 million bushels produced in 2015. Area planted to proso millet in the United States is estimated at 443,000 acres, down 2,000 acres from 2015. Area harvested in the United States, at 413,000 acres, is down 5,000 acres from 2015. The average yield for 2016 is estimated at 30.4 bushels per acre, down 3.5 bushels from the previous year. Record yields are estimated for 2016 in Nebraska and South Dakota. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2016 is estimated at 135 million tons, down 5 percent from the October forecast but up less than one percent from the revised 2015 total. Area harvested is estimated at 53.5 million acres, down 5 percent from the October forecast and down 2 percent from 2015. The average yield, at 2.52 tons per acre, is equal to the October forecast but up 0.05 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2016 is estimated at 58.3 million tons, down 7 percent from the October forecast and down 1 percent from the 2015 total. Harvested area, at 16.9 million acres, is down 7 percent from the October forecast and 5 percent below the previous year. Average yield is estimated at 3.45 tons per acre, 0.03 ton below the October forecast but up 0.13 ton from 2015. Despite improved yields over 2015, alfalfa production was slightly down across the Nation due to a reduction in acres harvested. Record high yields are estimated in Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, and Nebraska. Record low yields are estimated in New Hampshire and Rhode Island. All other hay: Production in 2016 totaled 76.5 million tons, down 3 percent from the October forecast but up 1 percent from the revised 2015 total. Harvested area, at 36.6 million acres, is down 4 percent from the October forecast and down less than 1 percent from last year. Average yield is estimated at a record 2.09 tons per acre, up 0.02 ton from the October forecast and up 0.03 ton from the previous year's record. The crop year started with adequate precipitation before pockets of dryness developed. The region stretching from the Pacific Northwest into Montana experienced better conditions than in 2015. Record high yields are estimated in Indiana, Montana, and Oregon. Forage: In 2016, seventeen States are included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2016 all haylage and greenchop production for the 17 States in the forage program was 32.4 million tons, of which 22.9 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production is 90.7 million tons. Of this total, 48.7 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Beginning in 2016, forage and haylage estimates were discontinued in New Mexico. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.27 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2016, down 11 percent from 2015. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production is estimated at 5.68 billion pounds, down 9 percent from the November forecast and down 5 percent from 2015. Planted area is estimated at 1.67 million acres, up 3 percent from 2015. Harvested area is estimated at 1.55 million acres, down 3 percent from the November forecast and down 1 percent from last year. The average yield is estimated at 3,675 pounds per acre, down 259 pounds from the November forecast and down 170 pounds from 2015. Estimates began in 2016 for Arkansas. Canola: Production in 2016 is estimated at a record 3.08 billion pounds, up 7 percent from 2015 and up 3 percent from the October forecast. The average yield, at a record high 1,824 pounds per acre, is up 144 pounds from the 2015 average yield and up 56 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.71 million acres, 4 percent below the previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.69 million acres, is down 2 percent from 2015. Planted and harvested area for the Nation are both the fourth highest on record since records began in 1991. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at a record high 2.66 billion pounds, up 7 percent from 2015. Beginning in 2016, canola estimates were discontinued in Colorado. Sunflower: The 2016 sunflower production totaled 2.65 billion pounds, down 9 percent from 2015 but up 8 percent from the October forecast. The United States average yield per acre increased 106 pounds from last year to a record high 1,731 pounds. Planted area, at 1.60 million acres, is 14 percent below last year. Area harvested decreased 15 percent from last year to 1.53 million acres. North Dakota, the leading sunflower producing State during 2016, totaled 1.14 billion pounds, an increase of 7 percent from last year. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota decreased 4 percent but yield increased 192 pounds to a record high 1,715 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota decreased 14 percent due to harvested area, which decreased 18 percent from last year. The average yield in South Dakota increased 100 pounds from 2015 to a record high 1,958 pounds per acre. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.37 billion pounds, decreased less than 1 percent from 2015. Compared with last year, harvested acres are down 9 percent but the average yield increased by 152 pounds to a record high 1,731 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties is estimated at 286 million pounds, a decrease of 47 percent from last year, and is the lowest since 1985. Area harvested, at 165,500 acres, is down 43 percent from 2015, and is the lowest since 1983. The average yield decreased by 139 pounds from last year's record high to 1,726 pounds per acre. This still represents the second highest yield on record for non-oil varieties. Harvest of sunflowers began in very late September and progressed ahead or very near normal throughout October in the four major States. As of October 30, sixty-two percent of the crop was harvested, 3 percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 20, harvest progress had reached 94 percent complete Nationally, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of normal. Beginning in 2016, sunflower estimates were discontinued in Oklahoma. Soybeans: Production in 2016 totaled a record 4.31 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but up 10 percent from 2015. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 52.1 bushels, 0.4 bushel below the November forecast but 4.1 bushels above the previous record yield in 2015. Planted area for the Nation, at a record 83.4 million acres, is up 1 percent from the 2015 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested a record 82.7 million acres, down slightly from the November forecast but up 1 percent from last year. Yields were at record high levels across nearly all of the northern United States from the northern Great Plains to the Appalachian Mountains, with 23 States Nationwide showing an increase in yield from 2015. Increases from last year of more than 5 bushels per acre occurred in Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. Record high yields occurred in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The 2016 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in all eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 150 pods per 18 square feet in Indiana, Missouri, and Nebraska. Planting of the 2016 soybean crop started at a normal pace, estimated at 8 percent complete by May 1, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 15, producers had planted 36 percent of the 2016 soybean crop, 5 percentage points behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Emergence of the soybean crop was near historical averages during most of early May, and was 22 percent complete by May 22, five percentage points behind last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Warmer temperatures in late May aided both planting and emergence, with 73 percent of the crop planted by May 29, five percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 79 percent of the soybean crop was emerged by June 12, seven percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Iowa soybean emergence was 10 percentage points, or about 10 days, ahead of the 5-year average on June 12. Soybean planting was virtually complete at 96 percent Nationwide by June 19. Nationally, 95 percent of the soybean crop was emerged by June 26, seven percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 3, twenty-two percent of the soybean crop was blooming, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation's soybeans were blooming by July 17, eight percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 24, thirty-five percent of the Nation's soybeans were at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, fifty-four percent of the Nation's soybeans were setting pods, 6 percentage points ahead of last year. As of July 31, seventy-two percent of the soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 63 percent for the same week last year. By August 7, sixty-nine percent of the Nation's soybeans were setting pods, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage on August 21, four percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. As of August 28, seventy-three percent of the United States soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points above the same time in 2015. By September 4, twelve percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the dropping leaves stage, 3 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By September 18, forty-six percent of the Nation's soybean crop was dropping leaves, 4 percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of October 2, eighty-three percent of the United States soybean crop was dropping leaves or beyond, slightly ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Despite soybeans dropping leaves being ahead of the 5-year average for all of September, heavy rainfall in the upper Mississippi Valley caused harvest progress to fall behind historical averages by late September. Overall, harvest was 26 percent complete on October 2, ten percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was behind the State 5-year average in 9 of the 18 estimating States. As of October 2, seventy-four percent of the Nation's soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points above the same week last year. Warm and generally dry conditions during the month of October provided suitable conditions for fieldwork across the major soybean producing regions. By October 16, the soybean crop was 62 percent harvested, 11 percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress remained well behind historical averages in numerous locations, with only 27 percent of the soybean crop harvested in Kansas as of October 16, eighteen percentage points behind the 5-year average. On October 16, thirty-three percent of soybeans were harvested in Michigan, 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of October 30, harvest was 87 percent complete Nationwide, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At the end of October, harvest progress was over 10 percentage points ahead of the State 5-year average in Arkansas, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, and Tennessee. The soybean harvest was virtually complete by November 13 with 97 percent of the crop harvested, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2016 totaled 8.68 million bushels, down 14 percent from last year. Harvested area totaled 367,000 acres in 2016, down 20 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, is estimated at 330,000 acres, down 19 percent from 2015. The average United States yield for 2016, at 23.7 bushels per acre, is up 1.6 bushel from 2015 and is the highest yield on record. Record yields are estimated for 2016 in Montana and North Dakota. Beginning in 2016, Flaxseed estimates were discontinued in Minnesota. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2016, at 220 million pounds, is up 1 percent from 2015 and is the highest since 2010. Growers planted 161,100 acres in 2016, a decrease of 5 percent from 2015. Harvested area, at 154,400 acres, is down 4 percent from the previous year. Average yield, at 1,425 pounds per acre, increased 69 pounds from 2015 and is the highest since 2009. Beginning in 2016, safflower estimates were discontinued in Colorado. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2016 more than tripled from the previous year to 96.3 million pounds. This represents the second highest production since records began in 1991, trailing only 2002. Planted area, at 103,100 acres, is up 134 percent from 2015. Harvested area, at 98,200 acres, is up 145 percent from last year. Planted and harvested acreage both represent the third highest area for the Nation since records began in 1991. The average yield, at 980 pounds per acre, is 309 pounds above the 2015 average yield and is tied for the second highest yield on record. Rapeseed production is estimated at a record high 19.3 million pounds, significantly up from last year's production level of 1.52 million pounds. Growers planted 11,000 acres of rapeseed in 2016, an increase of 9,800 acres from 2015. Harvested area, at 10,500 acres, is up 9,400 acres from last year. Planted and harvested area in the United States both represent the second highest on record since records began in 1991. The average yield in 2016 was 1,840 pounds per acre, an increase of 458 pounds from 2015. Most of the increase in acreage is attributed to program changes made this year. Beginning in 2016, rapeseed estimates were discontinued in Minnesota. Estimates began in 2016 in Montana, North Carolina, and North Dakota. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 16.4 million 480-pound bales, up 3 percent from the December forecast and up 32 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 844 pounds per acre, up 34 pounds from the December forecast and up 89 pounds from 2015. Upland planted area, estimated at 9.88 million acres, is up 17 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 9.33 million acres, is down 1 percent from the December forecast but up 18 percent from last year. Record high Upland yields are estimated in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Tennessee. American Pima producers planted 194,500 acres in 2016, up 23 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 189,700 acres, is up 22 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 557,500 bales (480-pound), down 1 percent from the September forecast but up 29 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,411 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from the September forecast and up 69 pounds from last year. Ginnings totaled 13,882,600 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 11,091,550 running bales ginned prior to the same date last year. Cottonseed: Production for 2016, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.42 million tons, up 34 percent from last year. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2016 is estimated at 629 million pounds, down 13 percent from last year. Growers harvested 319,660 acres, down 3 percent from a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 1,967 pounds per acre, down 221 pounds per acre from 2015. Flue-cured tobacco production is estimated at 431 million pounds, down 12 percent lower than last year. Harvested acres totaled 213,500 acres in 2016, 3 percent below a year ago. Yields averaged 2,021 pounds per acre, down 204 pounds from 2015. North Carolina growers reported some damage and disease caused by the high moisture brought on by multiple summer storms. Burley production totaled 140 million pounds, down 3 percent from last year. Growers harvested 80,000 acres, up 1 percent from 2015. Yields averaged 1,747 pounds per acre, down 87 pounds from a year ago. Kentucky growers reported a wet summer delayed transplanting and weed control efforts. A dry fall made it hard to properly cure burley tobacco resulting in a difficult 2016 season. Beginning in 2016, tobacco estimates were discontinued in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Ohio. Sugarbeets: Production for 2016 is estimated at 36.9 million tons, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and up 4 percent from last year revised production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, up slightly from the 2015 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.13 million acres, is down 2 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 32.7 tons per acre, is up 0.3 tons from the November forecast and 1.8 tons above last year. Estimates began in 2016 in Washington. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2016 is estimated at 33.0 million tons, of which 31.3 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.73 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is down 2 percent from the December 1 forecast but up 3 percent from 2015. Sugarcane producers harvested 915,600 acres for sugar and seed in 2016, down 1 percent from the December forecast, but up 5 percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at 36.0 tons per acre, down 0.4 tons from the December forecast and down 0.7 tons from 2015. Dry beans: United States dry edible bean production is forecast at 28.7 million cwt for 2016, down 4 percent from last year. Planted area is estimated at 1.66 million acres, down 6 percent from 2015. Harvested area is forecast at 1.56 million acres, 9 percent below the previous year. The average United States yield is forecast at 1,842 pounds per acre, an increase of 83 pounds from 2015. In North Dakota, planting was complete by June 26, slightly ahead of the 5-year average. As of October 2, harvest was 70 complete, close to the 5-year average of 74 percent. Wet conditions in parts of the northeast resulted in some lost acres, but higher yields than a year ago helped to offset the production decline. In Michigan, dry conditions in June affected crop development in the Thumb Region. Many growers reported that spotty showers in July and August were not sufficient to enable the crop to fully recover. Mild weather in September enabled harvest to be ahead of schedule by month's end. Harvest was 58 percent complete by October 2, slightly ahead of the previous year. Harvest conditions have been mostly mild, with a few scattered storms that led to minor delays. In Minnesota, most of the crop was planted by June 12, almost 2 weeks ahead of the 5-year average. As of October 2, ninety-four percent of the crop was harvested. In Nebraska, harvest was 73 percent complete by October 2. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 12.7 million cwt, up 141 percent from last year and at record high levels for the United States and Montana. Planted area, at 933,000 acres, is up 89 percent from a year ago, while harvested acreage, at 908,000 acres, is up 91 percent from 2015. Planted and harvested area is at record highs in Montana, North Dakota, and the United States. Average yield is expected to be 1,397 pounds per acre, up 289 pounds from 2015. Idaho's yield is a record high. In Montana, the crop was 94 percent planted by May 29 and reached 97 percent emergence by June 12. Harvest began in mid-July and was 95 percent complete by September 11. In North Dakota, harvest began in early August and was complete by the last week of September, approximately equal to the previous year. Moisture supplies were rated mostly adequate to surplus throughout the season. In Idaho and Washington, favorable weather conditions and adequate moisture supplies resulted in increased yields and production from a year ago. Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 439,000 cwt in 2016, up 14 percent from 2015. Washington production increased by 23 percent, while Idaho increased 2 percent from a year ago. Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 27.7 million cwt, up 52 percent from last year. Planted area, at 1.38 million acres, and harvested area, at 1.33 million acres, increased by 21 percent and 23 percent, respectively. United States planted acreage, harvested acreage, and production are record highs. Montana growers anticipate record high acreage and production, while North Dakota's production is at a record level. Average United States yield is expected to be 2,086 pounds per acre, up 399 pounds from 2015. Idaho's yield, at 2,500 pounds per acre, is a record high. In Montana, the crop was 96 percent planted by May 22 and reached 99 percent emergence by June 12. Producers began harvesting in early July, and harvest was 96 percent complete by September 4. In North Dakota, planting began in early April this year and as of May 29 was 97 percent complete. Harvest started around mid-July, which was a full two weeks ahead of last year. Harvest was complete by early September, well ahead of the 5-year average. Excellent growing conditions were reported in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Austrian winter peas: United States production of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 477,000 cwt, up 83 percent from last year. Production in Oregon is a record high. Planted area of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 38,000 acres, up 12 percent from a year ago. Area harvested is expected to total 28,000 acres, up 33 percent from 2015. United States yield, at 1,704 pounds per acre, is up 466 pounds from a year ago. In both Idaho and Oregon, yield is at a record high. All potatoes: Total 2016 United States potato production is estimated at 441 million cwt, slightly below the 2015 crop. Harvested area, at 1.01 million acres, is down 4 percent from last year. The average yield, at a record high 437 cwt per acre, is up 19 cwt from last year. Spring potatoes: Production for 2016 is estimated at 15.2 million cwt, down 27 percent from the 2015 crop. Harvested area totaled 48,000 acres, down 34 percent from a year ago. The average yield of 316 cwt per acre is up 30 cwt from 2015. Beginning in 2016, spring potato estimates were discontinued in Arizona. In addition, North Carolina estimates were moved to the summer potato program. Summer potatoes: Production of summer potatoes is estimated at 19.6 million cwt, up 25 percent from 2015. Harvested area is estimated at 60,700 acres, 29 percent above last year. Average yield is estimated at 323 cwt per acre, down 11 cwt from 2015. Beginning in 2016, summer potato estimates were discontinued in Delaware. Estimates began in 2016 for North Carolina. Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2016 is estimated at 406 million cwt, up slightly from last year. Area harvested, at 899,000 acres, is down 4 percent from last year. The average yield is estimated at a record high 452 cwt per acre, up 19 cwt from last year's yield. Idaho and Alaska set record high yields. Maine and Montana tied their previous record high yields. Several days of hot temperatures during the spring promoted crop development in both Idaho and Washington, which resulted in larger yields. Excessive amounts of rainfall in North Dakota led to a large abandonment of planted acres. Beginning in 2016, potato estimates were discontinued in Massachusetts, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2016 is estimated at 31.5 million cwt, up 2 percent from last year. Growers harvested 163,300 acres, up 7 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 193 cwt, is down 10 cwt from last year. Sweet potato acreage continues to grow in North Carolina. In September, Tropical storm Hermine brought heavy rains in September. In October, precipitation from Hurricane Matthew resulted in flooded fields and delayed harvest. Planting was delayed in Louisiana and excessive rainfall in August and September caused major flooding across the State. Beginning in 2016, sweet potato estimates were discontinued in Alabama, New Jersey, and Texas. Peppermint oil: Production in 2016 is estimated at 5.80 million pounds, down 1 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 65,300 acres, unchanged from 2015. Average yield is estimated at 89 pounds of oil per acre, down 1 pound from a year ago. Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 3.21 million pounds for 2016, up 9 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 24,500 acres, down 1,300 acres from a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 131 pounds of oil per acre, up 17 pound from last year. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2016 totaled 87.1 million pounds, up 11 percent from the 2015 crop of 78.8 million pounds. Production increased in all three States; 16 percent in Oregon, 10 percent in Washington, and 7 percent in Idaho. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2016 totaled 50,857 acres, up 17 percent from the 2015 level of 43,633 acres. Acreage increased in all three States; 17 percent in Oregon, 16 percent in Washington, and 16 percent in Idaho. United States hop yield, at 1,713 pounds per acre, decreased 94 pounds from a year ago. Washington growers produced 75 percent of the United States hop crop for 2016. Cascade, Simcoe, Zeus, Centennial, Citra, and Mosaic were the six leading varieties in Washington, accounting for about 58 percent of the State's hop crop. In Oregon, Nugget, Cascade, and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 49 percent of the State's hop production. In Idaho, Zeus, Cascade, and Mosaic were the major varieties, accounting for 42 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The 2016 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.21 million gallons, up 23 percent from the previous year. The number of taps is estimated at 12.6 million, up 5 percent from the 2015 total. Yield per tap is estimated to be 0.335 gallon, up 17 percent from the previous season's yield. Pennsylvania reported a record high number of taps in 2016, while Massachusetts and Vermont reported record high production. Beginning in 2016, Indiana, Minnesota, and West Virginia were added to the maple syrup estimating program. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 82,900 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield and production for the 2016 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.3 for corn, 2.5 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for corn, 5.0 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch..................................................... (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section......................................... (202) 720-2127 Tony Dahlman - Oats, Soybeans................................................... (202) 690-3234 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet................................... (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay.......................................... (202) 690-8533 Scott Matthews - Crop Weather, Barley........................................... (202) 720-7621 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice...................................................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat........................................................ (202) 720-8068 Bianca Pruneda - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum............................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds...................................... (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section.............. (202) 720-2127 Vincent Davis - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Cherries...................................................... (202) 720-2157 Fleming Gibson - Citrus, Coffee, Tropical Fruits................................ (202) 720-5412 Greg Lemmons - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .................. (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................. (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber - Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .. (202) 720-4215 Chris Singh - Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ......................... (202) 720-4288 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.