Dairy Products

ISSN: 1949-0399

Released November 4, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

September 2013 Highlights

Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 892 million pounds, 
2.3 percent above September 2012 but 4.7 percent below August 2013.

Italian type cheese production totaled 385 million pounds, 4.5 percent above 
September 2012 but 0.1 percent below August 2013.

American type cheese production totaled 347 million pounds, 0.3 percent below 
September 2012 and 8.9 percent below August 2013.

Butter production was 134 million pounds, 1.9 percent below September 2012 
and 1.6 percent below August 2013.

Dry milk powders (comparisons with September 2012)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 76.4 million pounds, down 9.6 percent.
Skim milk powders - 54.2 million pounds, up 24.3 percent.

Whey products (comparisons with September 2012)
Dry whey, total - 69.1 million pounds, down 6.9 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 86.0 million pounds, up 0.8 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 37.2 million pounds, up 3.6 percent.

Frozen products (comparisons with September 2012)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 63.9 million gallons, up 6.3 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 32.3 million gallons, down 8.5 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 3.02 million gallons, down 6.0 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 5.18 million gallons, up 0.7 percent.

Contents
   
Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: September 2012 and 2013............................  3
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: September 2012 and 2013..  4
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: 
September 2012 and 2013..................................................................................  5
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2012 and 2013............................  6
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013..... 13
American Cheese Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013........................... 14
Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013............................ 14
Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013...................... 15
Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013......................... 15
Butter Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013.................................... 16
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: September 2012  and 2013.................. 16
Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013.......................... 17
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013................. 17
Dairy Products Regions................................................................................... 18
Statistical Methodology.................................................................................. 19
Information Contacts..................................................................................... 20
 
Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: September 2012 and 2013
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :  September   :    August    :  September   :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2012     :     2013     :     2013     :  September   :    August    
                                        :              :              :              :     2012     :     2013     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Butter .................................:   136,299        135,881        133,681          -1.9           -1.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Cheese                                  :                                                                          
  American types 1/ ....................:   348,240        381,026        347,128          -0.3           -8.9     
    Cheddar ............................:   243,606        269,805        240,604          -1.2          -10.8     
    Other American types ...............:   104,634        111,221        106,524           1.8           -4.2     
  Blue and Gorgonzola ..................:     6,663          8,292          7,669          15.1           -7.5     
  Brick and Muenster ...................:    13,414         15,482         14,120           5.3           -8.8     
  Cream and Neufchatel .................:    68,054         76,423         72,259           6.2           -5.4     
  Feta .................................:     8,431          8,821          8,638           2.5           -2.1     
  Gouda ................................:     4,285          4,885          3,024         -29.4          -38.1     
  Hispanic .............................:    18,269         20,722         20,378          11.5           -1.7     
  Italian types ........................:   368,503        385,390        385,047           4.5           -0.1     
    Mozzarella .........................:   286,356        296,297        299,955           4.7            1.2     
    Parmesan ...........................:    21,469         27,958         25,885          20.6           -7.4     
    Provolone ..........................:    28,853         29,398         28,608          -0.8           -2.7     
    Ricotta ............................:    22,218         21,372         21,023          -5.4           -1.6     
    Romano .............................:     3,458          3,673          3,408          -1.4           -7.2     
    Other Italian types ................:     6,149          6,692          6,168           0.3           -7.8     
  Swiss ................................:    25,377         24,387         23,416          -7.7           -4.0     
  All other types ......................:    10,303         10,169         10,098          -2.0           -0.7     
                                        :                                                                          
  Total cheese .........................:   871,539        935,597        891,777           2.3           -4.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Cottage cheese, curd 2/ ................:    34,068         36,383         32,797          -3.7           -9.9     
Cottage cheese, cream 3/ ...............:    26,598         28,145         25,862          -2.8           -8.1     
Cottage cheese, lowfat 4/ ..............:    31,571         33,232         31,302          -0.9           -5.8     
                                        :                                                                          
Sour cream .............................:    98,012        108,995        100,035           2.1           -8.2     
Yogurt, plain and flavored .............:   400,751        416,880        424,739           6.0            1.9     
                                        :                                                                          
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 gallons ----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Frozen products                         :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, hard .............:    60,133         72,349         63,895           6.3          -11.7     
  Ice cream, lowfat, hard ..............:    14,409         16,779         14,856           3.1          -11.5     
  Ice cream, lowfat, soft ..............:    20,924         20,988         17,458         -16.6          -16.8     
  Ice cream, lowfat, total .............:    35,333         37,767         32,314          -8.5          -14.4     
  Ice cream, nonfat, hard ..............:       987            933            757         -23.3          -18.9     
  Sherbet, hard ........................:     3,217          3,752          3,024          -6.0          -19.4     
  Frozen yogurt, total .................:     5,144          6,191          5,181           0.7          -16.3     
    Regular and lowfat, hard ...........:     1,376          2,748          2,071          50.5          -24.6     
    Nonfat, hard .......................:       427            489            419          -1.9          -14.3     
  Other frozen dairy products ..........:       856          1,123          1,075          25.6           -4.3     
  Water and juice ices .................:     5,075          4,942          3,977         -21.6          -19.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Mix for frozen products                 :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, mix ..............:    34,307         41,522         36,332           5.9          -12.5     
  Ice cream, lowfat, mix ...............:    19,548         21,399         18,273          -6.5          -14.6     
  Ice cream, nonfat, mix ...............:       703            709            624         -11.2          -12.0     
  Sherbet mix ..........................:     2,014          2,384          1,797         -10.8          -24.6     
  Yogurt mix ...........................:     2,777          3,752          3,140          13.1          -16.3     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                                                    
2/ Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese.                                                 
3/ Fat content 4 percent or more.                                                                                  
4/ Fat content less than 4 percent.                                                                                

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: September 2012 and 2013
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :  September   :    August    :  September   :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2012     :     2013     :     2013     :  September   :    August    
                                        :              :              :              :     2012     :     2013     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Condensed whey, solids content 1/       :                                                                          
  Sweet-type, human ....................:     7,182          7,201          6,251         -13.0          -13.2     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    70,025         69,279         66,694          -4.8           -3.7     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:     4,160          3,842          2,390         -42.5          -37.8     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    74,185         73,121         69,084          -6.9           -5.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
  Human ................................:     2,133          1,716          1,069         -49.9          -37.7     
  Animal ...............................:     4,827          4,713          4,840           0.3            2.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    33,140         38,236         35,680           7.7           -6.7     
  Animal 2/ ............................:     2,718            636          1,476         -45.7          132.1     
  Total 2/ .............................:    35,858         38,872         37,156           3.6           -4.4     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    18,515         20,230         18,809           1.6           -7.0     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    17,343         18,642         18,347           5.8           -1.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:     4,857          8,165          7,146          47.1          -12.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    85,268         86,433         85,961           0.8           -0.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5/   :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    40,763         58,978         53,843          32.1           -8.7     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:     2,978          3,088          2,890          -3.0           -6.4     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    43,741         62,066         56,733          29.7           -8.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced Lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
 Human and animal 6/ ...................:     7,144          7,205          6,653          -6.9           -7.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    52,955         49,186         45,273         -14.5           -8.0     
  Animal 2/ ............................:     2,840          1,392          1,351         -52.4           -2.9     
  Total 2/ .............................:    55,795         50,578         46,624         -16.4           -7.8     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    31,938         18,410         17,737         -44.5           -3.7     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    23,857         32,168         28,887          21.1          -10.2     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:     7,853         10,231          9,837          25.3           -3.9     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    82,400         81,423         87,361           6.0            7.3     
                                        :      --------- cents per pound --------          --- cents change --     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' selling price 7/         :                                                                          
Dry whey, animal .......................:      39.8           52.3           54.1          14.3            1.8     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further           
   processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.                   
2/ Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent.                                                                 
3/ Whey protein concentrate, human and animal.                                                                     
4/ Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater.                                                                  
5/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                      
6/ Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations.                      
7/ Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.                                  

Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: September 2012 and 2013
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :  September   :    August    :  September   :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2012     :     2013     :     2013     :  September   :    August    
                                        :              :              :              :     2012     :     2013     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Production                              :                                                                          
Bulk condensed milk                     :                                                                          
  Skim, unsweetened ....................:   129,416        141,798        116,959          -9.6          -17.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:     6,727          7,582          6,596          -1.9          -13.0     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:       617            895            881          42.8           -1.6     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     4,156          6,880          4,536           9.1          -34.1     
  Milk protein concentrate, total 1/ ...:     5,226          4,808          5,241           0.3            9.0     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:    84,498        106,892         76,368          -9.6          -28.6     
  Skim milk powder, total 2/ ...........:    43,620         55,074         54,234          24.3           -1.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3/   :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:     7,337          9,665          8,732          19.0           -9.7     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:     2,232          1,659          1,773         -20.6            6.9     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     4,770         10,148          7,046          47.7          -30.6     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   118,238        194,677        146,711          24.1          -24.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' shipments 4/             :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:    81,031        107,475        110,983          37.0            3.3     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent.                                                                  
2/ Includes protein standardized and blends.                                                                       
3/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                      
4/ For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.                                                                      

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2012 and 2013
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :          By month           :         Cumulative          
       Product and month      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                              :          :          :Change :          :          :Change 
                              :   2012   :   2013   : from  :   2012   :   2013   : from  
                              :          :          : 2012  :          :          : 2012  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              : -- 1,000 pounds --   percent --- 1,000 pounds ---  percent
Total cheese                  :                                                           
  January ....................: 911,942    935,677     2.6      911,942   935,677    2.6  
  February ...................: 861,487    855,778    -0.7    1,773,429 1,791,455    1.0  
  March ......................: 956,196    955,600    -0.1    2,729,625 2,747,055    0.6  
  April ......................: 899,436    930,176     3.4    3,629,061 3,677,231    1.3  
  May ........................: 918,053    950,596     3.5    4,547,114 4,627,827    1.8  
  June .......................: 901,108    909,788     1.0    5,448,222 5,537,615    1.6  
  July .......................: 883,021    909,160     3.0    6,331,243 6,446,775    1.8  
  August .....................: 891,398    935,597     5.0    7,222,641 7,382,372    2.2  
  September ..................: 871,539    891,777     2.3    8,094,180 8,274,149    2.2  
  October ....................: 930,450                       9,024,630                   
  November ...................: 914,245                       9,938,875                   
  December ...................: 951,269                      10,890,144                   
                              :                                                           
Total American cheese types 1/:                                                           
  January ....................: 366,688    376,297     2.6      366,688   376,297    2.6  
  February ...................: 344,565    346,687     0.6      711,253   722,984    1.6  
  March ......................: 378,405    384,584     1.6    1,089,658 1,107,568    1.6  
  April ......................: 364,148    376,768     3.5    1,453,806 1,484,336    2.1  
  May ........................: 367,534    388,381     5.7    1,821,340 1,872,717    2.8  
  June .......................: 360,027    363,520     1.0    2,181,367 2,236,237    2.5  
  July .......................: 356,523    359,571     0.9    2,537,890 2,595,808    2.3  
  August .....................: 353,406    381,026     7.8    2,891,296 2,976,834    3.0  
  September ..................: 348,240    347,128    -0.3    3,239,536 3,323,962    2.6  
  October ....................: 370,184                       3,609,720                   
  November ...................: 364,550                       3,974,270                   
  December ...................: 384,207                       4,358,477                   
                              :                                                           
Cheddar cheese                :                                                           
  January ....................: 271,994    280,715     3.2      271,994   280,715    3.2  
  February ...................: 253,013    251,357    -0.7      525,007   532,072    1.3  
  March ......................: 274,776    284,003     3.4      799,783   816,075    2.0  
  April ......................: 264,571    279,219     5.5    1,064,354 1,095,294    2.9  
  May ........................: 268,418    282,191     5.1    1,332,772 1,377,485    3.4  
  June .......................: 259,916    259,172    -0.3    1,592,688 1,636,657    2.8  
  July .......................: 258,839    260,300     0.6    1,851,527 1,896,957    2.5  
  August .....................: 250,895    269,805     7.5    2,102,422 2,166,762    3.1  
  September ..................: 243,606    240,604    -1.2    2,346,028 2,407,366    2.6  
  October ....................: 262,654                       2,608,682                   
  November ...................: 259,121                       2,867,803                   
  December ...................: 278,862                       3,146,665                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                               --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2012   :  2013   : from  :  2012   :  2013   : from  
                              :         :         : 2012  :         :         : 2012  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Total Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................: 400,844   400,094    -0.2    400,844   400,094  -0.2  
  February ...................: 372,265   360,870    -3.1    773,109   760,964  -1.6  
  March ......................: 410,544   413,465     0.7  1,183,653 1,174,429  -0.8  
  April ......................: 385,854   397,630     3.1  1,569,507 1,572,059   0.2  
  May ........................: 391,465   399,879     2.1  1,960,972 1,971,938   0.6  
  June .......................: 379,447   392,737     3.5  2,340,419 2,364,675   1.0  
  July .......................: 369,228   394,351     6.8  2,709,647 2,759,026   1.8  
  August .....................: 372,140   385,390     3.6  3,081,787 3,144,416   2.0  
  September ..................: 368,503   385,047     4.5  3,450,290 3,529,463   2.3  
  October ....................: 388,830                    3,839,120                  
  November ...................: 384,399                    4,223,519                  
  December ...................: 410,108                    4,633,627                  
                              :                                                       
Mozzarella                    :                                                       
  January ....................: 311,666   311,459    -0.1    311,666   311,459  -0.1  
  February ...................: 291,278   278,934    -4.2    602,944   590,393  -2.1  
  March ......................: 318,490   323,041     1.4    921,434   913,434  -0.9  
  April ......................: 302,218   306,923     1.6  1,223,652 1,220,357  -0.3  
  May ........................: 305,941   312,873     2.3  1,529,593 1,533,230   0.2  
  June .......................: 299,449   308,296     3.0  1,829,042 1,841,526   0.7  
  July .......................: 291,703   307,969     5.6  2,120,745 2,149,495   1.4  
  August .....................: 285,959   296,297     3.6  2,406,704 2,445,792   1.6  
  September ..................: 286,356   299,955     4.7  2,693,060 2,745,747   2.0  
  October ....................: 296,862                    2,989,922                  
  November ...................: 297,483                    3,287,405                  
  December ...................: 324,595                    3,612,000                  
                              :                                                       
Other Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................:   5,552     6,085     9.6      5,552     6,085   9.6  
  February ...................:   5,279     5,571     5.5     10,831    11,656   7.6  
  March ......................:   5,688     6,627    16.5     16,519    18,283  10.7  
  April ......................:   5,470     5,622     2.8     21,989    23,905   8.7  
  May ........................:   6,103     5,883    -3.6     28,092    29,788   6.0  
  June .......................:   7,039     6,135   -12.8     35,131    35,923   2.3  
  July .......................:   5,979     6,128     2.5     41,110    42,051   2.3  
  August .....................:   5,931     6,692    12.8     47,041    48,743   3.6  
  September ..................:   6,149     6,168     0.3     53,190    54,911   3.2  
  October ....................:   6,340                       59,530                  
  November ...................:   5,891                       65,421                  
  December ...................:   6,238                       71,659                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2012   :  2013   : from  :  2012   :  2013   : from  
                              :         :         : 2012  :         :         : 2012  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Butter                        :                                                       
  January ....................: 181,571   188,079     3.6    181,571   188,079    3.6 
  February ...................: 170,584   173,811     1.9    352,155   361,890    2.8 
  March ......................: 176,287   181,967     3.2    528,442   543,857    2.9 
  April ......................: 169,896   166,937    -1.7    698,338   710,794    1.8 
  May ........................: 164,133   163,360    -0.5    862,471   874,154    1.4 
  June .......................: 137,046   140,764     2.7    999,517 1,014,918    1.5 
  July .......................: 133,581   133,661     0.1  1,133,098 1,148,579    1.4 
  August .....................: 129,531   135,881     4.9  1,262,629 1,284,460    1.7 
  September ..................: 136,299   133,681    -1.9  1,398,928 1,418,141    1.4 
  October ....................: 144,544                    1,543,472                  
  November ...................: 142,938                    1,686,410                  
  December ...................: 173,144                    1,859,554                  
                              :                                                       
Nonfat dry milk, human        :                                                       
  January ....................: 152,085   142,799    -6.1    152,085   142,799   -6.1 
  February ...................: 171,394   137,674   -19.7    323,479   280,473  -13.3 
  March ......................: 189,227   150,283   -20.6    512,706   430,756  -16.0 
  April ......................: 190,728   160,117   -16.0    703,434   590,873  -16.0 
  May ........................: 193,362   150,531   -22.2    896,796   741,404  -17.3 
  June .......................: 168,394   130,901   -22.3  1,065,190   872,305  -18.1 
  July .......................: 140,169   116,616   -16.8  1,205,359   988,921  -18.0 
  August .....................: 106,014   106,892     0.8  1,311,373 1,095,813  -16.4 
  September ..................:  84,498    76,368    -9.6  1,395,871 1,172,181  -16.0 
  October ....................:  95,064                    1,490,935                  
  November ...................: 115,854                    1,606,789                  
  December ...................: 157,660                    1,764,449                  
                              :                                                       
Skim milk powders 2/          :                                                       
  January ....................:  40,928    47,980    17.2     40,928    47,980   17.2 
  February ...................:  18,635    43,178   131.7     59,563    91,158   53.0 
  March ......................:  12,638    47,546   276.2     72,201   138,704   92.1 
  April ......................:  18,699    39,751   112.6     90,900   178,455   96.3 
  May ........................:  14,675    54,787   273.3    105,575   233,242  120.9 
  June .......................:  25,366    58,217   129.5    130,941   291,459  122.6 
  July .......................:  37,240    53,131    42.7    168,181   344,590  104.9 
  August .....................:  40,346    55,074    36.5    208,527   399,664   91.7 
  September ..................:  43,620    54,234    24.3    252,147   453,898   80.0 
  October ....................:  45,664                      297,811                  
  November ...................:  44,723                      342,534                  
  December ...................:  38,138                      380,672                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :         By month          :        Cumulative         
        Product and month       :-------------------------------------------------------
                                :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                                :  2012   :  2013   : from  :  2012   :  2013   : from  
                                :         :         : 2012  :         :         : 2012  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :   1,000 pounds     percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Dry whey, total 3/              :                                                       
  January ......................: 96,072    90,646     -5.6     96,072   90,646   -5.6  
  February .....................: 89,282    77,077    -13.7    185,354  167,723   -9.5  
  March ........................: 88,011    83,232     -5.4    273,365  250,955   -8.2  
  April ........................: 84,170    81,640     -3.0    357,535  332,595   -7.0  
  May ..........................: 86,753    79,300     -8.6    444,288  411,895   -7.3  
  June .........................: 83,400    75,382     -9.6    527,688  487,277   -7.7  
  July .........................: 79,788    76,416     -4.2    607,476  563,693   -7.2  
  August .......................: 78,022    73,121     -6.3    685,498  636,814   -7.1  
  September ....................: 74,185    69,084     -6.9    759,683  705,898   -7.1  
  October ......................: 77,111                       836,794                  
  November .....................: 72,790                       909,584                  
  December .....................: 89,241                       998,825                  
                                :                                                       
Lactose, human and animal       :                                                       
  January ......................: 86,789    88,654      2.1     86,789   88,654    2.1  
  February .....................: 81,387    78,212     -3.9    168,176  166,866   -0.8  
  March ........................: 90,862    93,187      2.6    259,038  260,053    0.4  
  April ........................: 87,346    89,620      2.6    346,384  349,673    0.9  
  May ..........................: 87,529    91,761      4.8    433,913  441,434    1.7  
  June .........................: 88,177    88,544      0.4    522,090  529,978    1.5  
  July .........................: 84,358    85,755      1.7    606,448  615,733    1.5  
  August .......................: 84,124    86,433      2.7    690,572  702,166    1.7  
  September ....................: 85,268    85,961      0.8    775,840  788,127    1.6  
  October ......................: 82,145                       857,985                  
  November .....................: 80,203                       938,188                  
  December .....................: 87,938                     1,026,126                  
                                :                                                       
Whey protein concentrate, total :                                                       
  January ......................: 38,844    36,825     -5.2     38,844   36,825   -5.2  
  February .....................: 34,740    34,277     -1.3     73,584   71,102   -3.4  
  March ........................: 39,211    38,919     -0.7    112,795  110,021   -2.5  
  April ........................: 37,090    40,541      9.3    149,885  150,562    0.5  
  May ..........................: 36,634    43,155     17.8    186,519  193,717    3.9  
  June .........................: 38,553    41,903      8.7    225,072  235,620    4.7  
  July .........................: 33,874    40,051     18.2    258,946  275,671    6.5  
  August .......................: 35,050    38,872     10.9    293,996  314,543    7.0  
  September ....................: 35,858    37,156      3.6    329,854  351,699    6.6  
  October ......................: 37,003                       366,857                  
  November .....................: 35,819                       402,676                  
  December .....................: 38,408                       441,084                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                             --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2012   :  2013   : from  :  2012   :  2013   : from  
                              :         :         : 2012  :         :         : 2012  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Cottage cheese, cream         :                                                       
  January ....................:  26,777    27,639     3.2     26,777   27,639    3.2  
  February ...................:  26,590    24,993    -6.0     53,367   52,632   -1.4  
  March ......................:  26,866    26,762    -0.4     80,233   79,394   -1.0  
  April ......................:  25,761    25,202    -2.2    105,994  104,596   -1.3  
  May ........................:  28,633    27,007    -5.7    134,627  131,603   -2.2  
  June .......................:  26,748    23,108   -13.6    161,375  154,711   -4.1  
  July .......................:  28,882    27,459    -4.9    190,257  182,170   -4.3  
  August .....................:  30,398    28,145    -7.4    220,655  210,315   -4.7  
  September ..................:  26,598    25,862    -2.8    247,253  236,177   -4.5  
  October ....................:  27,286                      274,539                  
  November ...................:  24,918                      299,457                  
  December ...................:  23,771                      323,228                  
                              :                                                       
Cottage cheese, lowfat        :                                                       
  January ....................:  33,366    33,423     0.2     33,366   33,423    0.2  
  February ...................:  32,367    30,740    -5.0     65,733   64,163   -2.4  
  March ......................:  32,601    32,736     0.4     98,334   96,899   -1.5  
  April ......................:  31,707    32,850     3.6    130,041  129,749   -0.2  
  May ........................:  35,113    32,766    -6.7    165,154  162,515   -1.6  
  June .......................:  31,557    27,904   -11.6    196,711  190,419   -3.2  
  July .......................:  32,440    32,701     0.8    229,151  223,120   -2.6  
  August .....................:  36,728    33,232    -9.5    265,879  256,352   -3.6  
  September ..................:  31,571    31,302    -0.9    297,450  287,654   -3.3  
  October ....................:  33,089                      330,539                  
  November ...................:  27,990                      358,529                  
  December ...................:  27,582                      386,111                  
                              :                                                       
Sour cream                    :                                                       
  January ....................: 103,114   107,887     4.6    103,114  107,887    4.6  
  February ...................:  97,924    94,963    -3.0    201,038  202,850    0.9  
  March ......................: 108,557   105,081    -3.2    309,595  307,931   -0.5  
  April ......................:  97,091    97,992     0.9    406,686  405,923   -0.2  
  May ........................: 109,795   109,676    -0.1    516,481  515,599   -0.2  
  June .......................: 105,316   101,245    -3.9    621,797  616,844   -0.8  
  July .......................: 101,510   104,424     2.9    723,307  721,268   -0.3  
  August .....................: 109,505   108,995    -0.5    832,812  830,263   -0.3  
  September ..................:  98,012   100,035     2.1    930,824  930,298   -0.1  
  October ....................: 116,388                    1,047,212                  
  November ...................: 124,377                    1,171,589                  
  December ...................: 109,856                    1,281,445                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2012   :  2013   : from  :  2012   :  2013   : from  
                              :         :         : 2012  :         :         : 2012  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :   1,000 gallons    percent    1,000 gallons    percent
Ice cream, regular hard       :                                                       
  January ....................: 56,490    56,053     -0.8    56,490    56,053    -0.8 
  February ...................: 63,707    62,411     -2.0   120,197   118,464    -1.4 
  March ......................: 73,172    70,197     -4.1   193,369   188,661    -2.4 
  April ......................: 70,485    72,170      2.4   263,854   260,831    -1.1 
  May ........................: 77,726    77,710        -   341,580   338,541    -0.9 
  June .......................: 81,070    79,634     -1.8   422,650   418,175    -1.1 
  July .......................: 75,189    77,126      2.6   497,839   495,301    -0.5 
  August .....................: 76,083    72,349     -4.9   573,922   567,650    -1.1 
  September ..................: 60,133    63,895      6.3   634,055   631,545    -0.4 
  October ....................: 65,323                      699,378                   
  November ...................: 54,110                      753,488                   
  December ...................: 48,377                      801,865                   
                              :                                                       
Ice cream, lowfat total       :                                                       
  January ....................: 32,985    28,498    -13.6    32,985    28,498   -13.6 
  February ...................: 37,414    32,109    -14.2    70,399    60,607   -13.9 
  March ......................: 46,872    40,459    -13.7   117,271   101,066   -13.8 
  April ......................: 44,490    38,556    -13.3   161,761   139,622   -13.7 
  May ........................: 47,511    42,894     -9.7   209,272   182,516   -12.8 
  June .......................: 45,949    41,492     -9.7   255,221   224,008   -12.2 
  July .......................: 43,934    41,305     -6.0   299,155   265,313   -11.3 
  August .....................: 43,417    37,767    -13.0   342,572   303,080   -11.5 
  September ..................: 35,333    32,314     -8.5   377,905   335,394   -11.2 
  October ....................: 35,790                      413,695                   
  November ...................: 27,543                      441,238                   
  December ...................: 25,352                      466,590                   
                              :                                                       
Sherbet, hard                 :                                                       
  January ....................:  3,078     2,996     -2.7     3,078     2,996    -2.7 
  February ...................:  3,303     3,298     -0.2     6,381     6,294    -1.4 
  March ......................:  4,417     4,408     -0.2    10,798    10,702    -0.9 
  April ......................:  4,023     4,375      8.7    14,821    15,077     1.7 
  May ........................:  3,861     4,566     18.3    18,682    19,643     5.1 
  June .......................:  3,872     4,570     18.0    22,554    24,213     7.4 
  July .......................:  3,996     4,165      4.2    26,550    28,378     6.9 
  August .....................:  3,788     3,752     -1.0    30,338    32,130     5.9 
  September ..................:  3,217     3,024     -6.0    33,555    35,154     4.8 
  October ....................:  2,910                       36,465                   
  November ...................:  2,462                       38,927                   
  December ...................:  2,868                       41,795                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2012 and 2013 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2012   :  2013   : from  :  2012   :  2013   : from  
                              :         :         : 2012  :         :         : 2012  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Yogurt, plain and flavored    :                                                       
  January ....................: 384,125   394,753     2.8    384,125   394,753    2.8 
  February ...................: 364,344   359,285    -1.4    748,469   754,038    0.7 
  March ......................: 403,718   419,600     3.9  1,152,187 1,173,638    1.9 
  April ......................: 349,245   378,118     8.3  1,501,432 1,551,756    3.4 
  May ........................: 367,658   403,056     9.6  1,869,090 1,954,812    4.6 
  June .......................: 366,999   377,804     2.9  2,236,089 2,332,616    4.3 
  July .......................: 355,173   401,601    13.1  2,591,262 2,734,217    5.5 
  August .....................: 386,947   416,880     7.7  2,978,209 3,151,097    5.8 
  September ..................: 400,751   424,739     6.0  3,378,960 3,575,836    5.8 
  October ....................: 365,073                    3,744,033                  
  November ...................: 310,690                    4,054,723                  
  December ...................: 360,854                    4,415,577                  
                              :                                                       
                              :    1,000 gallons   percent      1,000 gallons  percent
                              :                                                       
Frozen yogurt, total          :                                                       
  January ....................:   5,461     3,648   -33.2      5,461     3,648  -33.2 
  February ...................:   6,721     5,757   -14.3     12,182     9,405  -22.8 
  March ......................:   6,682     6,400    -4.2     18,864    15,805  -16.2 
  April ......................:   6,512     7,153     9.8     25,376    22,958   -9.5 
  May ........................:   7,144     7,478     4.7     32,520    30,436   -6.4 
  June .......................:   7,816     7,148    -8.5     40,336    37,584   -6.8 
  July .......................:   6,513     6,519     0.1     46,849    44,103   -5.9 
  August .....................:   7,235     6,191   -14.4     54,084    50,294   -7.0 
  September ..................:   5,144     5,181     0.7     59,228    55,475   -6.3 
  October ....................:   5,409                       64,637                  
  November ...................:   4,842                       69,479                  
  December ...................:   4,520                       73,999                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                                   
1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                       
2/ Includes protein standardized and blends.                                          
3/ Excludes all modified dry whey products.                                           

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States:
September 2012 and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   170,179       191,194       186,898        9.8       -2.2   
Idaho ..........:    74,316        81,271        73,047       -1.7      -10.1   
Illinois .......:     5,686         5,282         5,233       -8.0       -0.9   
Iowa ...........:    19,363        20,939        19,421        0.3       -7.2   
Minnesota ......:    47,970        54,527        50,564        5.4       -7.3   
New Mexico .....:    60,816        65,751        56,772       -6.6      -13.7   
New York .......:    61,829        68,393        65,504        5.9       -4.2   
Ohio ...........:    15,777        15,927        16,305        3.3        2.4   
Pennsylvania ...:    30,838        33,537        34,089       10.5        1.6   
South Dakota ...:    22,080        22,137        22,069          -       -0.3   
Vermont ........:     9,935        11,165        10,815        8.9       -3.1   
Wisconsin ......:   228,259       239,116       229,784        0.7       -3.9   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   124,491       126,358       121,276       -2.6       -4.0   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   871,539       935,597       891,777        2.3       -4.7   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   111,614       122,650       118,921        6.5       -3.0   
Central ........:   393,524       413,688       395,828        0.6       -4.3   
West ...........:   366,401       399,259       377,028        2.9       -5.6   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                             
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

American Cheese Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    47,834        52,492        48,938        2.3       -6.8   
Idaho ..........:    51,287        60,618        48,067       -6.3      -20.7   
Iowa ...........:    14,760        13,661        12,552      -15.0       -8.1   
Oregon .........:    15,212        16,380        15,663        3.0       -4.4   
Wisconsin ......:    63,855        66,233        63,700       -0.2       -3.8   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   155,292       171,642       158,208        1.9       -7.8   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   348,240       381,026       347,128       -0.3       -8.9   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    14,906        16,702        17,015       14.1        1.9   
Central ........:   163,095       170,169       160,874       -1.4       -5.5   
West ...........:   170,239       194,155       169,239       -0.6      -12.8   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    24,022        29,693        24,415        1.6      -17.8   
Idaho ..........:    38,152        45,776        34,909       -8.5      -23.7   
Iowa ...........:     9,260         7,681         6,593      -28.8      -14.2   
Minnesota ......:    38,492        44,304        41,073        6.7       -7.3   
Wisconsin ......:    43,403        44,262        42,000       -3.2       -5.1   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    90,277        98,089        91,614        1.5       -6.6   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   243,606       269,805       240,604       -1.2      -10.8   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    14,721        16,192        16,851       14.5        4.1   
Central ........:   115,418       119,231       109,385       -5.2       -8.3   
West ...........:   113,467       134,382       114,368        0.8      -14.9   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States:
September 2012 and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   106,448       120,642       119,400       12.2       -1.0   
Idaho ..........:    18,976        15,666        20,625        8.7       31.7   
New York .......:    31,362        32,098        30,113       -4.0       -6.2   
Pennsylvania ...:    17,791        18,527        21,087       18.5       13.8   
Wisconsin ......:   116,937       121,331       117,215        0.2       -3.4   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    76,989        77,126        76,607       -0.5       -0.7   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   368,503       385,390       385,047        4.5       -0.1   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    56,267        57,922        57,962        3.0        0.1   
Central ........:   151,707       160,819       155,703        2.6       -3.2   
West ...........:   160,529       166,649       171,382        6.8        2.8   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    96,488       110,025       107,447       11.4       -2.3   
Idaho ..........:    16,339        12,729        18,106       10.8       42.2   
New York .......:    16,693        17,005        15,984       -4.2       -6.0   
Wisconsin ......:    79,719        84,387        81,200        1.9       -3.8   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    77,117        72,151        77,218        0.1        7.0   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   286,356       296,297       299,955        4.7        1.2   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    35,559        36,207        37,656        5.9        4.0   
Central ........:   104,385       108,534       106,864        2.4       -1.5   
West ...........:   146,412       151,556       155,435        6.2        2.6   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Butter Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    46,509        46,983        45,111       -3.0       -4.0   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    89,790        88,898        88,570       -1.4       -0.4   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   136,299       135,881       133,681       -1.9       -1.6   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:     8,943         8,509        10,376       16.0       21.9   
Central ........:    56,078        54,826        53,983       -3.7       -1.5   
West ...........:    71,278        72,546        69,322       -2.7       -4.4   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: September 2012 
and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ---------- 1,000 pounds ----------       ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   40,410         39,479       32,136       -20.5      -18.6   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   44,088         67,413       44,232         0.3      -34.4   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   84,498        106,892       76,368        -9.6      -28.6   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    4,175         13,734       10,107       142.1      -26.4   
Central ........:   14,516         17,291       12,533       -13.7      -27.5   
West ...........:   65,807         75,867       53,728       -18.4      -29.2   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: September 2012 and 2013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
      State     :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ---------- 1,000 pounds ----------       ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
New York .......:   11,811         9,001         8,845       -25.1       -1.7   
Wisconsin ......:   21,890        24,680        23,056         5.3       -6.6   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   36,324        35,598        34,793        -4.2       -2.3   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   70,025        69,279        66,694        -4.8       -3.7   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   19,353        16,701        17,636        -8.9        5.6   
Central ........:   34,827        36,134        33,767        -3.0       -6.6   
West ...........:   15,845        16,444        15,291        -3.5       -7.0   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States:
September 2012 and 2013
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :             :             :             :     Change from     
                    :  September  :   August    :  September  :---------------------
        State       :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :September :  August  
                    :             :             :             :   2012   :   2013   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :   ---------- 1,000 gallons ---------       ---- percent ---   
                    :                                                               
California .........:    9,410        12,836        11,552        22.8      -10.0   
Missouri ...........:    2,204         1,828         1,158       -47.5      -36.7   
Oregon .............:    1,221         1,218           978       -19.9      -19.7   
Wisconsin ..........:    1,673         1,887         1,691         1.1      -10.4   
                    :                                                               
Other States 1/ ....:   45,625        54,580        48,516         6.3      -11.1   
                    :                                                               
United States ......:   60,133        72,349        63,895         6.3      -11.7   
                    :                                                               
Atlantic ...........:   13,473        13,437        11,915       -11.6      -11.3   
Central ............:   32,110        40,283        34,767         8.3      -13.7   
West ...............:   14,550        18,629        17,213        18.3       -7.6   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant           
   operations could be disclosed.                                                   

Statistical Methodology

Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data 
collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the 
firms producing dairy products.

Sampling frames and sample size: In 2012, there were 1,288 manufacturers that 
produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, 
reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers 
of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all 
large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State 
Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates 
duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden.  

Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone 
interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail.

Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard 
industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions 
provided on the questionnaire.

Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of 
all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms 
producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller 
firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production data. Those 
small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year 
to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not 
contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check 
data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do 
not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing 
nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law as defined in 
Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants 
storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state 
governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state complete the Dairy 
Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, 
sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling 
errors are possible.

Estimating Procedures: In the Field Office (FO), data reported by firms are 
reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported 
in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each field 
office summarizes data at the State level. State estimates are submitted to 
the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments where 
they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends. 
During both FO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for 
further verification of numbers reported. After ASB review, FO data are 
summarized into a National level summary.    

Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month 
following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late 
April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any 
revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due 
to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current 
report.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock 
Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to 
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent 
to nass@nass.usda.gov

Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........... (202) 720-3570

Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424
   Travis Averill - Cattle, Cattle on Feed ...... (202) 720-3040
   Doug Bounds - Hogs and Pigs .................. (202) 720-3106
   Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Sheep and Goats ........ (202) 720-4751
   Donnie Fike - Dairy Products ................. (202) 690-3236
   Tiffany Hora - Livestock Slaughter ........... (515) 284-4340
   Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows .. (202) 720-3278

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following 
ways:

 	All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web 
site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

 	Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit 
http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Follow NASS" box under "Receive 
reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports 
you would like to receive. 

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural 
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: 
nass@nass.usda.gov. 
  
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against 
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, 
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, 
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial 
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's 
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic 
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded 
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs 
and/or employment activities.) 
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, 
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online 
at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA 
office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a 
letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your 
completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, 
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at 
program.intake@usda.gov.