Dairy Products

ISSN: 1949-0399

Released June 3, 2015, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

April 2015 Highlights

Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 979 million pounds, 
1.9 percent above April 2014 but 1.7 percent below March 2015.

Italian type cheese production totaled 428 million pounds, 2.5 percent above 
April 2014 but 2.1 percent below March 2015.

American type cheese production totaled 389 million pounds, 2.3 percent above 
April 2014 but 0.3 percent below March 2015.

Butter production was 165 million pounds, 1.7 percent below April 2014 but 
0.3 percent above March 2015.

Dry milk powders (comparisons with April 2014)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 181 million pounds, up 13.1 percent.
Skim milk powders - 34.5 million pounds, down 30.9 percent.

Whey products (comparisons with April 2014)
Dry whey, total - 77.4 million pounds, up 8.1 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 89.3 million pounds, down 4.4 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 42.0 million pounds, down 8.7 percent.

Frozen products (comparisons with April 2014)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 66.9 million gallons, down 5.1 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 41.0 million gallons, up 1.2 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 3.67 million gallons, down 9.8 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 6.94 million gallons, up 6.5 percent.

Contents
   
Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: April 2014 and 2015...............................  3
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: April 2014 and 2015.....  4
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: April 2014 and 2015..  5
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2014 and 2015...........................  6
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015........ 13
American Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015.............................. 14
Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015............................... 14
Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015......................... 15
Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015............................ 15
Butter Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015....................................... 16
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015...................... 16
Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015............................. 17
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015.................... 17
Dairy Products Regions.................................................................................. 18
Statistical Methodology................................................................................. 19
Information Contacts.................................................................................... 20
 
Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: April 2014 and 2015
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    April     :    March     :    April     :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2014     :     2015     :     2015     :    April     :    March     
                                        :              :              :              :     2014     :     2015     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Butter .................................:   167,730        164,319        164,824          -1.7            0.3     
                                        :                                                                          
Cheese                                  :                                                                          
  American types 1/ ....................:   380,371        390,309        388,982           2.3           -0.3     
    Cheddar ............................:   285,763        281,825        280,539          -1.8           -0.5     
    Other American types ...............:    94,608        108,484        108,443          14.6              -     
  Blue and Gorgonzola ..................:     8,328          8,075          7,790          -6.5           -3.5     
  Brick and Muenster ...................:    13,698         14,535         14,889           8.7            2.4     
  Cream and Neufchatel .................:    71,431         66,074         64,660          -9.5           -2.1     
  Feta .................................:     9,681          9,839         11,503          18.8           16.9     
  Gouda ................................:     2,576          6,475          5,034          95.4          -22.3     
  Hispanic .............................:    19,713         22,816         20,836           5.7           -8.7     
  Italian types ........................:   417,225        436,632        427,678           2.5           -2.1     
    Mozzarella .........................:   332,063        339,697        336,221           1.3           -1.0     
    Parmesan ...........................:    24,830         30,695         30,021          20.9           -2.2     
    Provolone ..........................:    30,528         31,324         32,003           4.8            2.2     
    Ricotta ............................:    19,807         23,456         17,578         -11.3          -25.1     
    Romano .............................:     3,822          3,913          4,780          25.1           22.2     
    Other Italian types ................:     6,175          7,547          7,075          14.6           -6.3     
  Swiss ................................:    25,549         26,623         26,174           2.4           -1.7     
  All other types ......................:    12,530         14,809         11,577          -7.6          -21.8     
                                        :                                                                          
  Total cheese .........................:   961,102        996,187        979,123           1.9           -1.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Cottage cheese, curd 2/ ................:    33,719         33,839         32,835          -2.6           -3.0     
Cottage cheese, cream 3/ ...............:    26,307         26,877         25,843          -1.8           -3.8     
Cottage cheese, lowfat 4/ ..............:    32,732         32,248         30,001          -8.3           -7.0     
                                        :                                                                          
Sour cream .............................:   107,253        110,663        104,613          -2.5           -5.5     
Yogurt, plain and flavored .............:   391,971        437,096        384,268          -2.0          -12.1     
                                        :                                                                          
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 gallons ----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Frozen products                         :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, hard .............:    70,480         70,749         66,917          -5.1           -5.4     
  Ice cream, lowfat, hard ..............:    19,881         19,244         20,621           3.7            7.2     
  Ice cream, lowfat, soft ..............:    20,620         20,285         20,360          -1.3            0.4     
  Ice cream, lowfat, total .............:    40,501         39,529         40,981           1.2            3.7     
  Ice cream, nonfat, hard ..............:       919            856            820         -10.8           -4.2     
  Sherbet, hard ........................:     4,071          3,792          3,672          -9.8           -3.2     
  Frozen yogurt, total .................:     6,519          6,149          6,940           6.5           12.9     
    Regular and lowfat, hard ...........:     2,650          2,526          2,903           9.5           14.9     
    Nonfat, hard .......................:     1,681          1,485          1,849          10.0           24.5     
  Other frozen dairy products ..........:     1,218          1,164          1,269           4.2            9.0     
  Water and juice ices .................:     7,103          6,961          7,396           4.1            6.2     
                                        :                                                                          
Mix for frozen products                 :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, mix ..............:    41,392         40,988         42,967           3.8            4.8     
  Ice cream, lowfat, mix ...............:    23,352         22,275         23,045          -1.3            3.5     
  Ice cream, nonfat, mix ...............:       526            956            666          26.6          -30.3     
  Sherbet mix ..........................:     2,547          2,443          2,320          -8.9           -5.0     
  Yogurt mix ...........................:     3,335          3,118          3,709          11.2           19.0     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                                                                
1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                                                    
2/ Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese.                                                 
3/ Fat content 4 percent or more.                                                                                  
4/ Fat content less than 4 percent.                                                                                

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: April 2014 and 2015
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    April     :    March     :    April     :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2014     :     2015     :     2015     :    April     :    March     
                                        :              :              :              :     2014     :     2015     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Condensed whey, solids content 1/       :                                                                          
  Sweet-type, human ....................:     7,188          7,584          7,381           2.7           -2.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    70,236         85,040         75,828           8.0          -10.8     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:     1,393          1,419          1,591          14.2           12.1     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    71,629         86,459         77,419           8.1          -10.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
  Human ................................:     1,589          3,315          2,489          56.6          -24.9     
  Animal ...............................:     6,841          2,467          2,958         -56.8           19.9     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    45,468         41,551         41,574          -8.6            0.1     
  Animal 2/ ............................:       511            473            398         -22.1          -15.9     
  Total 2/ .............................:    45,979         42,024         41,972          -8.7           -0.1     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    24,717         18,651         19,395         -21.5            4.0     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    21,262         23,373         22,577           6.2           -3.4     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:     6,644          8,912          7,786          17.2          -12.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    93,492         93,936         89,339          -4.4           -4.9     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5/   :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    56,725         67,666         66,004          16.4           -2.5     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:       564            661            716          27.0            8.3     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    57,289         68,327         66,720          16.5           -2.4     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced Lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
 Human and animal 6/ ...................:     9,682          9,656          9,462          -2.3           -2.0     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    46,571         69,354         70,016          50.3            1.0     
  Animal 2/ ............................:     1,316          1,119            974         -26.0          -13.0     
  Total 2/ .............................:    47,887         70,473         70,990          48.2            0.7     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    23,302         32,468         31,257          34.1           -3.7     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    24,585         38,005         39,733          61.6            4.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:    10,819         12,685         11,049           2.1          -12.9     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    95,970        136,724        136,451          42.2           -0.2     
                                        :      --------- cents per pound --------          --- cents change --     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' selling price 7/         :                                                                          
Dry whey, animal .......................:      53.1           48.3           48.3          -4.8            0.1     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further           
   processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.                   
2/ Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent.                                                                 
3/ Whey protein concentrate, human and animal.                                                                     
4/ Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater.                                                                  
5/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                      
6/ Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations.                      
7/ Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.                                  

Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: April 2014 and 2015
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    April     :    March     :    April     :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2014     :     2015     :     2015     :    April     :    March     
                                        :              :              :              :     2014     :     2015     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Production                              :                                                                          
Bulk condensed milk                     :                                                                          
  Skim, unsweetened ....................:   147,468        127,642        136,826          -7.2            7.2     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:     9,369          8,764          8,318         -11.2           -5.1     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:     1,105            918            966         -12.6            5.2     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     4,914         13,289         14,739         199.9           10.9     
  Milk protein concentrate, total 1/ ...:    15,266         12,146         18,523          21.3           52.5     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   160,342        180,004        181,386          13.1            0.8     
  Skim milk powder, total 2/ ...........:    49,951         39,442         34,531         -30.9          -12.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3/   :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:    17,398         20,633         21,123          21.4            2.4     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:     2,173          1,772          1,939         -10.8            9.4     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     5,757         17,010         23,882         314.8           40.4     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   239,792        251,210        248,619           3.7           -1.0     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' shipments 4/             :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   154,778        160,325        172,738          11.6            7.7     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent.                                                                  
2/ Includes protein standardized and blends.                                                                       
3/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                      
4/ For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.                                                                      

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2014 and 2015
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :          By month           :         Cumulative          
       Product and month      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                              :          :          :Change :          :          :Change 
                              :   2014   :   2015   : from  :   2014   :   2015   : from  
                              :          :          : 2014  :          :          : 2014  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :--- 1,000 pounds --   percent --- 1,000 pounds ---  percent
Total cheese                  :                                                           
  January ....................:  957,780   977,439     2.1      957,780   977,439    2.1  
  February ...................:  854,426   887,343     3.9    1,812,206 1,864,782    2.9  
  March ......................:  970,226   996,187     2.7    2,782,432 2,860,969    2.8  
  April ......................:  961,102   979,123     1.9    3,743,534 3,840,092    2.6  
  May ........................:  970,995                      4,714,529                   
  June .......................:  945,056                      5,659,585                   
  July .......................:  958,491                      6,618,076                   
  August .....................:  941,939                      7,560,015                   
  September ..................:  933,903                      8,493,918                   
  October ....................:  976,400                      9,470,318                   
  November ...................:  970,077                     10,440,395                   
  December ...................:1,009,722                     11,450,117                   
                              :                                                           
Total American cheese types 1/:                                                           
  January ....................:  383,537   396,697     3.4      383,537   396,697    3.4  
  February ...................:  341,044   351,116     3.0      724,581   747,813    3.2  
  March ......................:  382,105   390,309     2.1    1,106,686 1,138,122    2.8  
  April ......................:  380,371   388,982     2.3    1,487,057 1,527,104    2.7  
  May ........................:  394,294                      1,881,351                   
  June .......................:  369,657                      2,251,008                   
  July .......................:  380,317                      2,631,325                   
  August .....................:  375,711                      3,007,036                   
  September ..................:  365,401                      3,372,437                   
  October ....................:  388,428                      3,760,865                   
  November ...................:  378,508                      4,139,373                   
  December ...................:  394,864                      4,534,237                   
                              :                                                           
Cheddar cheese                :                                                           
  January ....................:  278,712   291,813     4.7      278,712   291,813    4.7  
  February ...................:  249,721   256,285     2.6      528,433   548,098    3.7  
  March ......................:  278,529   281,825     1.2      806,962   829,923    2.8  
  April ......................:  285,763   280,539    -1.8    1,092,725 1,110,462    1.6  
  May ........................:  288,979                      1,381,704                   
  June .......................:  269,542                      1,651,246                   
  July .......................:  269,305                      1,920,551                   
  August .....................:  265,426                      2,185,977                   
  September ..................:  257,788                      2,443,765                   
  October ....................:  272,849                      2,716,614                   
  November ...................:  261,033                      2,977,647                   
  December ...................:  285,611                      3,263,258                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                               --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2014 and 2015 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2014   :  2015   : from  :  2014   :  2015   : from  
                              :         :         : 2014  :         :         : 2014  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Total Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................: 420,356   425,473    1.2     420,356   425,473   1.2  
  February ...................: 374,311   394,340    5.4     794,667   819,813   3.2  
  March ......................: 426,179   436,632    2.5   1,220,846 1,256,445   2.9  
  April ......................: 417,225   427,678    2.5   1,638,071 1,684,123   2.8  
  May ........................: 415,122                    2,053,193                  
  June .......................: 410,323                    2,463,516                  
  July .......................: 409,409                    2,872,925                  
  August .....................: 399,986                    3,272,911                  
  September ..................: 402,020                    3,674,931                  
  October ....................: 411,682                    4,086,613                  
  November ...................: 423,917                    4,510,530                  
  December ...................: 439,071                    4,949,601                  
                              :                                                       
Mozzarella                    :                                                       
  January ....................: 333,353   335,677    0.7     333,353   335,677   0.7  
  February ...................: 300,495   310,077    3.2     633,848   645,754   1.9  
  March ......................: 335,189   339,697    1.3     969,037   985,451   1.7  
  April ......................: 332,063   336,221    1.3   1,301,100 1,321,672   1.6  
  May ........................: 331,061                    1,632,161                  
  June .......................: 328,664                    1,960,825                  
  July .......................: 327,416                    2,288,241                  
  August .....................: 318,834                    2,607,075                  
  September ..................: 315,867                    2,922,942                  
  October ....................: 320,731                    3,243,673                  
  November ...................: 336,417                    3,580,090                  
  December ...................: 343,390                    3,923,480                  
                              :                                                       
Other Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................:   5,490     5,941    8.2       5,490     5,941   8.2  
  February ...................:   5,729     6,255    9.2      11,219    12,196   8.7  
  March ......................:   6,731     7,547   12.1      17,950    19,743  10.0  
  April ......................:   6,175     7,075   14.6      24,125    26,818  11.2  
  May ........................:   5,625                       29,750                  
  June .......................:   5,983                       35,733                  
  July .......................:   5,462                       41,195                  
  August .....................:   5,668                       46,863                  
  September ..................:   6,145                       53,008                  
  October ....................:   6,189                       59,197                  
  November ...................:   6,421                       65,618                  
  December ...................:   6,775                       72,393                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2014 and 2015 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2014   :  2015   : from  :  2014   :  2015   : from  
                              :         :         : 2014  :         :         : 2014  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Butter                        :                                                       
  January ....................: 184,030   179,583    -2.4    184,030  179,583    -2.4 
  February ...................: 166,097   156,253    -5.9    350,127  335,836    -4.1 
  March ......................: 166,626   164,319    -1.4    516,753  500,155    -3.2 
  April ......................: 167,730   164,824    -1.7    684,483  664,979    -2.8 
  May ........................: 166,285                      850,768                  
  June .......................: 140,391                      991,159                  
  July .......................: 137,788                    1,128,947                  
  August .....................: 130,167                    1,259,114                  
  September ..................: 132,767                    1,391,881                  
  October ....................: 150,177                    1,542,058                  
  November ...................: 144,518                    1,686,576                  
  December ...................: 169,754                    1,856,330                  
                              :                                                       
Nonfat dry milk, human        :                                                       
  January ....................: 138,661   164,897    18.9    138,661  164,897    18.9 
  February ...................: 141,187   150,832     6.8    279,848  315,729    12.8 
  March ......................: 167,853   180,004     7.2    447,701  495,733    10.7 
  April ......................: 160,342   181,386    13.1    608,043  677,119    11.4 
  May ........................: 162,139                      770,182                  
  June .......................: 148,648                      918,830                  
  July .......................: 166,602                    1,085,432                  
  August .....................: 116,521                    1,201,953                  
  September ..................: 112,338                    1,314,291                  
  October ....................: 134,694                    1,448,985                  
  November ...................: 151,692                    1,600,677                  
  December ...................: 163,833                    1,764,510                  
                              :                                                       
Skim milk powders 2/          :                                                       
  January ....................:  60,401    43,670   -27.7     60,401   43,670   -27.7 
  February ...................:  36,621    32,442   -11.4     97,022   76,112   -21.6 
  March ......................:  43,272    39,442    -8.9    140,294  115,554   -17.6 
  April ......................:  49,951    34,531   -30.9    190,245  150,085   -21.1 
  May ........................:  59,441                      249,686                  
  June .......................:  53,036                      302,722                  
  July .......................:  28,514                      331,236                  
  August .....................:  54,073                      385,309                  
  September ..................:  40,931                      426,240                  
  October ....................:  43,443                      469,683                  
  November ...................:  30,635                      500,318                  
  December ...................:  43,186                      543,504                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2014 and 2015 (continued)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :         By month          :        Cumulative         
        Product and month       :-------------------------------------------------------
                                :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                                :  2014   :  2015   : from  :  2014   :  2015   : from  
                                :         :         : 2014  :         :         : 2014  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :   1,000 pounds     percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Dry whey, total 3/              :                                                       
  January ......................:  70,011   75,580     8.0      70,011   75,580    8.0  
  February .....................:  65,603   77,913    18.8     135,614  153,493   13.2  
  March ........................:  71,504   86,459    20.9     207,118  239,952   15.9  
  April ........................:  71,629   77,419     8.1     278,747  317,371   13.9  
  May ..........................:  82,480                      361,227                  
  June .........................:  79,309                      440,536                  
  July .........................:  73,475                      514,011                  
  August .......................:  71,031                      585,042                  
  September ....................:  69,726                      654,768                  
  October ......................:  68,265                      723,033                  
  November .....................:  71,490                      794,523                  
  December .....................:  75,137                      869,660                  
                                :                                                       
Lactose, human and animal       :                                                       
  January ......................:  95,675   90,075    -5.9      95,675   90,075   -5.9  
  February .....................:  88,150   80,347    -8.9     183,825  170,422   -7.3  
  March ........................: 100,126   93,936    -6.2     283,951  264,358   -6.9  
  April ........................:  93,492   89,339    -4.4     377,443  353,697   -6.3  
  May ..........................:  98,951                      476,394                  
  June .........................: 102,836                      579,230                  
  July .........................: 101,775                      681,005                  
  August .......................:  91,392                      772,397                  
  September ....................:  91,327                      863,724                  
  October ......................:  89,611                      953,335                  
  November .....................:  87,623                    1,040,958                  
  December .....................:  92,240                    1,133,198                  
                                :                                                       
Whey protein concentrate, total :                                                       
  January ......................:  44,325   47,134     6.3      44,325   47,134    6.3  
  February .....................:  42,131   38,872    -7.7      86,456   86,006   -0.5  
  March ........................:  45,027   42,024    -6.7     131,483  128,030   -2.6  
  April ........................:  45,979   41,972    -8.7     177,462  170,002   -4.2  
  May ..........................:  46,380                      223,842                  
  June .........................:  43,703                      267,545                  
  July .........................:  44,569                      312,114                  
  August .......................:  44,949                      357,063                  
  September ....................:  41,281                      398,344                  
  October ......................:  46,167                      444,511                  
  November .....................:  46,655                      491,166                  
  December .....................:  46,991                      538,157                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                             --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2014 and 2015 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2014   :  2015   : from  :  2014   :  2015   : from  
                              :         :         : 2014  :         :         : 2014  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Cottage cheese, cream         :                                                       
  January ....................:  25,684    21,275   -17.2     25,684   21,275   -17.2 
  February ...................:  22,672    23,498     3.6     48,356   44,773    -7.4 
  March ......................:  25,526    26,877     5.3     73,882   71,650    -3.0 
  April ......................:  26,307    25,843    -1.8    100,189   97,493    -2.7 
  May ........................:  26,310                      126,499                  
  June .......................:  26,149                      152,648                  
  July .......................:  26,229                      178,877                  
  August .....................:  25,692                      204,569                  
  September ..................:  26,810                      231,379                  
  October ....................:  25,529                      256,908                  
  November ...................:  21,688                      278,596                  
  December ...................:  25,376                      303,972                  
                              :                                                       
Cottage cheese, lowfat        :                                                       
  January ....................:  30,052    28,940    -3.7     30,052   28,940    -3.7 
  February ...................:  28,257    28,626     1.3     58,309   57,566    -1.3 
  March ......................:  31,462    32,248     2.5     89,771   89,814         
  April ......................:  32,732    30,001    -8.3    122,503  119,815    -2.2 
  May ........................:  31,660                      154,163                  
  June .......................:  32,716                      186,879                  
  July .......................:  31,398                      218,277                  
  August .....................:  30,845                      249,122                  
  September ..................:  31,859                      280,981                  
  October ....................:  31,399                      312,380                  
  November ...................:  25,321                      337,701                  
  December ...................:  28,899                      366,600                  
                              :                                                       
Sour cream                    :                                                       
  January ....................: 107,623   106,097    -1.4    107,623  106,097    -1.4 
  February ...................:  94,245    94,132    -0.1    201,868  200,229    -0.8 
  March ......................: 107,414   110,663     3.0    309,282  310,892     0.5 
  April ......................: 107,253   104,613    -2.5    416,535  415,505    -0.2 
  May ........................: 105,521                      522,056                  
  June .......................: 106,424                      628,480                  
  July .......................: 106,856                      735,336                  
  August .....................: 105,685                      841,021                  
  September ..................: 103,826                      944,847                  
  October ....................: 117,570                    1,062,417                  
  November ...................: 120,497                    1,182,914                  
  December ...................: 121,615                    1,304,529                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2014 and 2015 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2014   :  2015   : from  :  2014   :  2015   : from  
                              :         :         : 2014  :         :         : 2014  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :   1,000 gallons    percent    1,000 gallons    percent
Ice cream, regular hard       :                                                       
  January ....................: 56,470    55,556    -1.6     56,470    55,556   -1.6  
  February ...................: 57,065    58,665     2.8    113,535   114,221    0.6  
  March ......................: 68,261    70,749     3.6    181,796   184,970    1.7  
  April ......................: 70,480    66,917    -5.1    252,276   251,887   -0.2  
  May ........................: 70,643                      322,919                   
  June .......................: 73,910                      396,829                   
  July .......................: 73,877                      470,706                   
  August .....................: 67,848                      538,554                   
  September ..................: 62,523                      601,077                   
  October ....................: 60,924                      662,001                   
  November ...................: 53,664                      715,665                   
  December ...................: 52,182                      767,847                   
                              :                                                       
Ice cream, lowfat total       :                                                       
  January ....................: 29,325    28,772    -1.9     29,325    28,772   -1.9  
  February ...................: 30,091    31,537     4.8     59,416    60,309    1.5  
  March ......................: 35,274    39,529    12.1     94,690    99,838    5.4  
  April ......................: 40,501    40,981     1.2    135,191   140,819    4.2  
  May ........................: 39,381                      174,572                   
  June .......................: 42,699                      217,271                   
  July .......................: 40,242                      257,513                   
  August .....................: 35,842                      293,355                   
  September ..................: 33,616                      326,971                   
  October ....................: 31,424                      358,395                   
  November ...................: 25,975                      384,370                   
  December ...................: 27,247                      411,617                   
                              :                                                       
Sherbet, hard                 :                                                       
  January ....................:  3,183     3,001    -5.7      3,183     3,001   -5.7  
  February ...................:  3,409     3,255    -4.5      6,592     6,256   -5.1  
  March ......................:  4,067     3,792    -6.8     10,659    10,048   -5.7  
  April ......................:  4,071     3,672    -9.8     14,730    13,720   -6.9  
  May ........................:  3,870                       18,600                   
  June .......................:  4,183                       22,783                   
  July .......................:  4,013                       26,796                   
  August .....................:  3,271                       30,067                   
  September ..................:  3,510                       33,577                   
  October ....................:  2,821                       36,398                   
  November ...................:  2,688                       39,086                   
  December ...................:  2,604                       41,690                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2014 and 2015 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2014   :  2015   : from  :  2014   :  2015   : from  
                              :         :         : 2014  :         :         : 2014  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Yogurt, plain and flavored    :                                                       
  January ....................: 393,002   376,810    -4.1    393,002   376,810   -4.1 
  February ...................: 403,524   421,239     4.4    796,526   798,049    0.2 
  March ......................: 437,102   437,096       -  1,233,628 1,235,145    0.1 
  April ......................: 391,971   384,268    -2.0  1,625,599 1,619,413   -0.4 
  May ........................: 389,529                    2,015,128                  
  June .......................: 400,537                    2,415,665                  
  July .......................: 388,217                    2,803,882                  
  August .....................: 406,115                    3,209,997                  
  September ..................: 463,263                    3,673,260                  
  October ....................: 381,223                    4,054,483                  
  November ...................: 320,295                    4,374,778                  
  December ...................: 381,767                    4,756,545                  
                              :                                                       
                              :    1,000 gallons   percent      1,000 gallons  percent
                              :                                                       
Frozen yogurt, total          :                                                       
  January ....................:   5,425     4,344   -19.9      5,425     4,344  -19.9 
  February ...................:   5,816     6,539    12.4     11,241    10,883   -3.2 
  March ......................:   6,529     6,149    -5.8     17,770    17,032   -4.2 
  April ......................:   6,519     6,940     6.5     24,289    23,972   -1.3 
  May ........................:   6,100                       30,389                  
  June .......................:   6,254                       36,643                  
  July .......................:   6,085                       42,728                  
  August .....................:   5,648                       48,376                  
  September ..................:   5,128                       53,504                  
  October ....................:   5,144                       58,648                  
  November ...................:   4,409                       63,057                  
  December ...................:   3,703                       66,760                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                                   
1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                       
2/ Includes protein standardized and blends.                                          
3/ Excludes all modified dry whey products.                                           

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States:
April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   206,406       211,593       204,008       -1.2       -3.6   
Idaho ..........:    69,821        82,206        77,743       11.3       -5.4   
Illinois .......:     6,176         6,560         6,595        6.8        0.5   
Iowa ...........:    24,768        18,699        22,042      -11.0       17.9   
Minnesota ......:    56,609        58,194        57,912        2.3       -0.5   
New Mexico .....:    64,143        65,938        64,537        0.6       -2.1   
New York .......:    64,361        68,764        60,680       -5.7      -11.8   
Ohio ...........:    16,322        17,725        17,486        7.1       -1.3   
Pennsylvania ...:    36,775        33,065        36,262       -1.4        9.7   
South Dakota ...:    21,040        24,120        23,331       10.9       -3.3   
Vermont ........:    10,101        10,498        10,576        4.7        0.7   
Wisconsin ......:   246,378       258,989       255,866        3.9       -1.2   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   138,202       139,836       142,085        2.8        1.6   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   961,102       996,187       979,123        1.9       -1.7   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   120,238       119,450       113,616       -5.5       -4.9   
Central ........:   428,324       443,718       442,724        3.4       -0.2   
West ...........:   412,540       433,019       422,783        2.5       -2.4   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

American Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    54,859        56,170        55,772        1.7       -0.7   
Idaho ..........:    45,173        51,629        50,079       10.9       -3.0   
Iowa ...........:    17,776        11,188        11,465      -35.5        2.5   
Oregon .........:    16,835        16,952        16,461       -2.2       -2.9   
Wisconsin ......:    70,711        76,504        75,900        7.3       -0.8   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   175,017       177,866       179,305        2.5        0.8   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   380,371       390,309       388,982        2.3       -0.3   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    18,609        20,308        18,890        1.5       -7.0   
Central ........:   185,882       188,603       189,276        1.8        0.4   
West ...........:   175,880       181,398       180,816        2.8       -0.3   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    35,183        29,777        30,625      -13.0        2.8   
Idaho ..........:    34,536        39,725        38,991       12.9       -1.8   
Iowa ...........:    11,882         7,169         7,719      -35.0        7.7   
Minnesota ......:    47,712        44,897        44,008       -7.8       -2.0   
Wisconsin ......:    47,851        53,323        52,600        9.9       -1.4   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   108,599       106,934       106,596       -1.8       -0.3   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   285,763       281,825       280,539       -1.8       -0.5   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    17,765        19,432        18,006        1.4       -7.3   
Central ........:   136,987       135,437       135,127       -1.4       -0.2   
West ...........:   131,011       126,956       127,406       -2.8        0.4   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   132,518       134,229       131,516       -0.8       -2.0   
Idaho ..........:    19,407        24,781        21,831       12.5      -11.9   
New York .......:    30,216        32,932        26,832      -11.2      -18.5   
Pennsylvania ...:    23,222        20,261        24,016        3.4       18.5   
Wisconsin ......:   123,503       129,610       126,870        2.7       -2.1   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    88,359        94,819        96,613        9.3        1.9   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   417,225       436,632       427,678        2.5       -2.1   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    60,584        58,354        55,123       -9.0       -5.5   
Central ........:   158,822       171,526       170,614        7.4       -0.5   
West ...........:   197,819       206,752       201,941        2.1       -2.3   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   123,215       122,372       119,865       -2.7       -2.0   
Idaho ..........:    18,289        22,863        20,706       13.2       -9.4   
New York .......:    16,073        17,713        14,911       -7.2      -15.8   
Pennsylvania ...:    20,359        17,177        20,840        2.4       21.3   
Wisconsin ......:    83,482        88,244        87,300        4.6       -1.1   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    70,645        71,328        72,599        2.8        1.8   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   332,063       339,697       336,221        1.3       -1.0   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    39,814        36,914        37,622       -5.5        1.9   
Central ........:   106,383       111,784       110,924        4.3       -0.8   
West ...........:   185,866       190,999       187,675        1.0       -1.7   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Butter Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    57,608        57,003        56,960       -1.1       -0.1   
Pennsylvania ...:     8,662         8,772         8,192       -5.4       -6.6   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   101,460        98,544        99,672       -1.8        1.1   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   167,730       164,319       164,824       -1.7        0.3   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    16,840        18,015        16,723       -0.7       -7.2   
Central ........:    65,764        63,824        65,755          -        3.0   
West ...........:    85,126        82,480        82,346       -3.3       -0.2   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                             
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States:
April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    65,993        76,297        76,580       16.0        0.4   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    94,349       103,707       104,806       11.1        1.1   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   160,342       180,004       181,386       13.1        0.8   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    28,765        29,300        33,213       15.5       13.4   
Central ........:    26,026        27,638        28,448        9.3        2.9   
West ...........:   105,551       123,066       119,725       13.4       -2.7   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ---------- 1,000 pounds ----------        --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
New York .......:    7,715        12,369        12,138        57.3       -1.9   
Wisconsin ......:   26,254        26,476        25,369        -3.4       -4.2   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   36,267        46,195        38,321         5.7      -17.0   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   70,236        85,040        75,828         8.0      -10.8   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   17,611        21,569        22,283        26.5        3.3   
Central ........:   36,587        37,815        37,528         2.6       -0.8   
West ...........:   16,038        25,656        16,017        -0.1      -37.6   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: April 2014 and 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :             :             :             :     Change from     
                    :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
        State       :    2014     :    2015     :    2015     :  April   :  March   
                    :             :             :             :   2014   :   2015   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :   ---------- 1,000 gallons ---------       ---- percent ---   
                    :                                                               
California .........:   11,415        11,413        11,718         2.7        2.7   
Missouri ...........:    2,603         2,630         2,230       -14.3      -15.2   
Ohio ...............:    1,761         1,876         1,564       -11.2      -16.6   
Oregon .............:    1,196         1,332         1,349        12.8        1.3   
Pennsylvania .......:    3,020         3,002         2,880        -4.6       -4.1   
Wisconsin ..........:    2,025         1,643         1,548       -23.6       -5.8   
                    :                                                               
Other States 1/ ....:   48,460        48,853        45,628        -5.8       -6.6   
                    :                                                               
United States ......:   70,480        70,749        66,917        -5.1       -5.4   
                    :                                                               
Atlantic ...........:   13,560        13,624        13,578         0.1       -0.3   
Central ............:   40,262        40,317        36,290        -9.9      -10.0   
West ...............:   16,658        16,808        17,049         2.3        1.4   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant           
   operations could be disclosed.                                                   

Statistical Methodology

Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data 
collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the 
firms producing dairy products.

Sampling frames and sample size: In 2014, there were 1,267 manufacturers that 
produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, 
reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers 
of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all 
large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State 
Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates 
duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden.  

Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone 
interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail.

Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard 
industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions 
provided on the questionnaire.

Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of 
all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms 
producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller 
firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production data. Those 
small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year 
to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not 
contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check 
data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do 
not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing 
nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law as defined in 
Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants 
storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state 
governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state complete the Dairy 
Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, 
sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling 
errors are possible.

Estimating Procedures: In the Regional Field Office (RFO), data reported by 
firms are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data 
reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. 
Each RFO summarizes data at the Individual State level. State estimates are 
submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting 
comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and 
national trends. During both RFO and ASB review, plants are sometimes 
contacted again for further verification of numbers reported. After ASB 
review, RFO data are summarized into a National level summary.    

Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month 
following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late 
April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any 
revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due 
to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current 
report.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock 
Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to 
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent 
to nass@nass.usda.gov.

Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........... (202) 720-3570

Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424
   Travis Averill - Cattle, Cattle on Feed ...... (202) 720-3040
   Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter ...... (202) 720-3240
   Doug Bounds - Hogs and Pigs .................. (202) 720-3106
   Donnie Fike - Dairy Products ................. (202) 690-3236
   Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows .. (202) 720-3278
   Vacant - Sheep and Goats ..................... (202) 720-3570

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following 
ways:

 	All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web 
site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

 	Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit 
http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Follow NASS" box under "Receive 
reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports 
you would like to receive. 

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural 
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: 
nass@nass.usda.gov. 
  
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against 
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, 
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, 
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial 
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's 
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic 
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded 
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs 
and/or employment activities.) 
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, 
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online 
at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA 
office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a 
letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your 
completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, 
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at 
program.intake@usda.gov.