Dairy Products ISSN: 1949-0399 Released August 4, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). June 2020 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 1.10 billion pounds, 3.5 percent above June 2019 and 0.3 percent above May 2020. Italian type cheese production totaled 475 million pounds, 3.0 percent above June 2019 but 1.1 percent below May 2020. American type cheese production totaled 438 million pounds, 2.5 percent above June 2019 but 0.9 percent below May 2020. Butter production was 150 million pounds, 3.1 percent below June 2019 and 15.7 percent below May 2020. Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with June 2019) Nonfat dry milk, human - 147 million pounds, down 7.1 percent. Skim milk powder - 61.3 million pounds, up 17.7 percent. Whey products (comparisons in percentage with June 2019) Dry whey, total - 85.4 million pounds, up 2.9 percent. Lactose, human and animal - 101 million pounds, down 6.9 percent. Whey protein concentrate, total - 39.5 million pounds, down 0.1 percent. Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with June 2019) Ice cream, regular (hard) - 71.2 million gallons, up 9.7 percent. Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 44.7 million gallons, up 0.8 percent. Sherbet (hard) - 3.50 million gallons, up 10.6 percent. Frozen yogurt (total) - 5.41 million gallons, down 4.2 percent. Contents Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: June 2019 and 2020............................... 3 Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: June 2019 and 2020..... 4 Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: June 2019 and 2020.. 5 Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020.......................... 6 Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020........ 13 American Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020.............................. 14 Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020............................... 14 Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020......................... 15 Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020............................ 15 Butter Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020....................................... 16 Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020...................... 16 Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020............................. 17 Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020.................... 17 Dairy Products Regions................................................................................. 18 Statistical Methodology................................................................................ 19 Information Contacts................................................................................... 20 Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: June 2019 and 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :----------------------------- Product : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 pounds ------------ ------ percent ----- : Butter .................................: 154,848 177,966 150,018 -3.1 -15.7 : Cheese : American types 1/ ....................: 427,638 442,282 438,248 2.5 -0.9 Cheddar ............................: 307,403 317,737 310,615 1.0 -2.2 Other American types ...............: 120,235 124,545 127,633 6.2 2.5 Blue and Gorgonzola ..................: 8,758 4,447 7,040 -19.6 58.3 Brick and Muenster ...................: 16,749 17,585 16,715 -0.2 -4.9 Cream and Neufchatel .................: 71,339 77,255 87,431 22.6 13.2 Feta .................................: 11,539 10,186 8,615 -25.3 -15.4 Gouda ................................: 3,330 2,744 3,862 16.0 40.7 Hispanic .............................: 25,877 29,658 28,507 10.2 -3.9 Italian types ........................: 461,688 480,614 475,313 3.0 -1.1 Mozzarella .........................: 370,364 378,291 384,815 3.9 1.7 Parmesan ...........................: 32,682 35,211 29,747 -9.0 -15.5 Provolone ..........................: 31,166 33,239 31,356 0.6 -5.7 Ricotta ............................: 16,645 22,659 18,990 14.1 -16.2 Romano .............................: 4,676 4,797 4,410 -5.7 -8.1 Other Italian types ................: 6,155 6,417 5,995 -2.6 -6.6 Swiss ................................: 28,290 24,252 26,053 -7.9 7.4 All other types ......................: 12,494 11,982 12,875 3.0 7.5 : Total cheese 2/ ......................: 1,067,702 1,101,005 1,104,659 3.5 0.3 : Cottage cheese, curd 3/ ................: 31,947 33,063 31,962 - -3.3 Cottage cheese, cream 4/ ...............: 28,265 31,976 31,077 9.9 -2.8 Cottage cheese, lowfat 5/ ..............: 25,433 25,959 25,455 0.1 -1.9 : Sour cream .............................: 111,416 136,118 123,024 10.4 -9.6 Yogurt, plain and flavored .............: 364,013 372,064 390,015 7.1 4.8 : : ----------- 1,000 gallons ---------- ------ percent ----- : Frozen products : Ice cream, regular, hard .............: 64,920 64,092 71,234 9.7 11.1 Ice cream, lowfat, hard ..............: 22,034 22,489 23,395 6.2 4.0 Ice cream, lowfat, soft ..............: 22,330 21,200 21,324 -4.5 0.6 Ice cream, lowfat, total 6/ ..........: 44,364 43,689 44,719 0.8 2.4 Ice cream, nonfat, hard ..............: 684 408 576 -15.8 41.2 Sherbet, hard ........................: 3,166 2,614 3,502 10.6 34.0 Frozen yogurt, total .................: 5,641 6,038 5,405 -4.2 -10.5 Regular and lowfat, hard ...........: 1,316 1,225 1,190 -9.6 -2.9 Nonfat, hard .......................: 564 267 454 -19.5 70.0 Other frozen dairy products ..........: 1,988 942 1,110 -44.2 17.8 Water and juice ices .................: 7,560 6,731 7,035 -6.9 4.5 : Mix for frozen products : Ice cream, regular, mix ..............: 40,750 42,062 48,211 18.3 14.6 Ice cream, lowfat, mix 7/ ............: 23,384 24,531 25,082 7.3 2.2 Ice cream, nonfat, mix ...............: 461 292 412 -10.6 41.1 Sherbet mix ..........................: 2,120 1,713 2,448 15.5 42.9 Yogurt mix ...........................: 2,786 2,364 2,652 -4.8 12.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 2/ Excludes Cottage Cheese. 3/ Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 4/ Fat content 4 percent or more. 5/ Fat content less than 4 percent. 6/ Includes freezer-made milkshake. 7/ Includes milkshake mix. Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: June 2019 and 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :----------------------------- Product : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- Condensed whey, solids content 1/ : Sweet-type, human ....................: 10,752 6,680 6,526 -39.3 -2.3 : Dry whey products : Dry whey, human ......................: 81,722 85,445 84,106 2.9 -1.6 Dry whey, animal .....................: 1,254 1,089 1,263 0.7 16.0 Dry whey, total ......................: 82,976 86,534 85,369 2.9 -1.3 : Reduced lactose and minerals : Human ................................: 1,696 1,741 1,819 7.3 4.5 Animal ...............................: 2,921 2,932 3,020 3.4 3.0 : Whey protein concentrate : Human 2/ .............................: 38,840 38,509 39,100 0.7 1.5 Animal 2/ ............................: 676 1,206 383 -43.3 -68.2 Total 2/ .............................: 39,516 39,715 39,483 -0.1 -0.6 25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............: 13,628 13,882 13,689 0.4 -1.4 50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............: 25,888 25,833 25,794 -0.4 -0.2 : Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............: 10,564 10,675 10,258 -2.9 -3.9 : Lactose, human and animal ..............: 108,551 94,059 101,076 -6.9 7.5 : Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5/ : Dry whey products : Dry whey, human ......................: 67,246 83,979 83,387 24.0 -0.7 Dry whey, animal .....................: 1,068 810 1,078 0.9 33.1 Dry whey, total ......................: 68,314 84,789 84,465 23.6 -0.4 : Reduced Lactose and minerals : Human and animal 6/ ...................: 5,697 5,101 5,429 -4.7 6.4 : Whey protein concentrate : Human 2/ .............................: 56,241 66,645 66,911 19.0 0.4 Animal 2/ ............................: 1,050 1,191 1,154 9.9 -3.1 Total 2/ .............................: 57,291 67,836 68,065 18.8 0.3 25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............: 21,375 25,983 25,891 21.1 -0.4 50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............: 35,916 41,853 42,174 17.4 0.8 : Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............: 18,571 16,476 15,612 -15.9 -5.2 : Lactose, human and animal ..............: 117,096 98,314 95,690 -18.3 -2.7 : --------- cents per pound -------- -- cents change -- : Manufacturers' selling price 7/ : Dry whey, animal .......................: 21.6 24.0 22.8 1.2 -1.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey. 2/ Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3/ Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4/ Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6/ Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7/ Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms. Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: June 2019 and 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :----------------------------- Product : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- Production : Bulk condensed milk : Skim, unsweetened ....................: 134,661 125,151 121,989 -9.4 -2.5 : Dry milk products : Dry buttermilk, total ................: 8,354 12,072 9,008 7.8 -25.4 Dry skim milk, animal ................: 750 1,077 731 -2.5 -32.1 Dry whole milk .......................: 13,392 14,384 10,349 -22.7 -28.1 Milk protein concentrate, total 1/ ...: 19,707 13,630 18,210 -7.6 33.6 Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 157,948 158,591 146,689 -7.1 -7.5 Skim milk powder, total 2/ ...........: 52,062 47,070 61,253 17.7 30.1 : Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3/ : Dry milk products : Dry buttermilk, total ................: 14,026 24,633 24,178 72.4 -1.8 Dry skim milk, animal ................: 3,417 11,303 9,436 176.1 -16.5 Dry whole milk .......................: 39,884 16,477 25,927 -35.0 57.4 Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 291,181 345,716 289,048 -0.7 -16.4 : Manufacturers' shipments 4/ : Dry milk products : Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 141,846 204,717 198,197 39.7 -3.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2/ Includes protein standardized and blends. 3/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4/ For dry products, shipments of bulk goods. Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Monthly : Cumulative Product and month :----------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2019 : 2020 : from : 2019 : 2020 : from : : : 2019 : : : 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :--- 1,000 pounds --- percent --- 1,000 pounds --- percent Total cheese 1/ : January ....................:1,116,577 1,110,515 -0.5 1,116,577 1,110,515 -0.5 February ...................:1,003,696 1,031,672 2.8 2,120,273 2,142,187 1.0 March ......................:1,122,414 1,124,028 0.1 3,242,687 3,266,215 0.7 April ......................:1,085,010 1,063,753 -2.0 4,327,697 4,329,968 0.1 May ........................:1,105,886 1,101,005 -0.4 5,433,583 5,430,973 - June .......................:1,067,702 1,104,659 3.5 6,501,285 6,535,632 0.5 July .......................:1,087,602 7,588,887 August .....................:1,113,646 8,702,533 September ..................:1,080,526 9,783,059 October ....................:1,138,241 10,921,300 November ...................:1,093,397 12,014,697 December ...................:1,122,546 13,137,243 : Total American cheese types 2/: January ....................: 451,964 437,451 -3.2 451,964 437,451 -3.2 February ...................: 399,112 418,605 4.9 851,076 856,056 0.6 March ......................: 442,723 450,058 1.7 1,293,799 1,306,114 1.0 April ......................: 430,539 447,044 3.8 1,724,338 1,753,158 1.7 May ........................: 443,683 442,282 -0.3 2,168,021 2,195,440 1.3 June .......................: 427,638 438,248 2.5 2,595,659 2,633,688 1.5 July .......................: 434,449 3,030,108 August .....................: 452,030 3,482,138 September ..................: 415,687 3,897,825 October ....................: 445,601 4,343,426 November ...................: 432,438 4,775,864 December ...................: 456,378 5,232,242 : Cheddar cheese : January ....................: 336,801 319,240 -5.2 336,801 319,240 -5.2 February ...................: 289,258 302,408 4.5 626,059 621,648 -0.7 March ......................: 315,229 318,292 1.0 941,288 939,940 -0.1 April ......................: 306,510 330,891 8.0 1,247,798 1,270,831 1.8 May ........................: 321,122 317,737 -1.1 1,568,920 1,588,568 1.3 June .......................: 307,403 310,615 1.0 1,876,323 1,899,183 1.2 July .......................: 305,911 2,182,234 August .....................: 321,190 2,503,424 September ..................: 284,142 2,787,566 October ....................: 309,584 3,097,150 November ...................: 309,223 3,406,373 December ...................: 330,369 3,736,742 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2019 : 2020 : from : 2019 : 2020 : from : : : 2019 : : : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Total Italian cheese types : January ....................: 483,211 485,398 0.5 483,211 485,398 0.5 February ...................: 440,425 448,190 1.8 923,636 933,588 1.1 March ......................: 493,275 486,865 -1.3 1,416,911 1,420,453 0.2 April ......................: 475,467 451,068 -5.1 1,892,378 1,871,521 -1.1 May ........................: 474,522 480,614 1.3 2,366,900 2,352,135 -0.6 June .......................: 461,688 475,313 3.0 2,828,588 2,827,448 - July .......................: 463,865 3,292,453 August .....................: 466,578 3,759,031 September ..................: 470,642 4,229,673 October ....................: 485,559 4,715,232 November ...................: 471,962 5,187,194 December ...................: 483,331 5,670,525 : Mozzarella : January ....................: 381,103 381,983 0.2 381,103 381,983 0.2 February ...................: 346,363 353,200 2.0 727,466 735,183 1.1 March ......................: 391,166 388,257 -0.7 1,118,632 1,123,440 0.4 April ......................: 372,686 351,712 -5.6 1,491,318 1,475,152 -1.1 May ........................: 374,770 378,291 0.9 1,866,088 1,853,443 -0.7 June .......................: 370,364 384,815 3.9 2,236,452 2,238,258 0.1 July .......................: 368,167 2,604,619 August .....................: 370,384 2,975,003 September ..................: 375,726 3,350,729 October ....................: 384,612 3,735,341 November ...................: 375,266 4,110,607 December ...................: 383,976 4,494,583 : Other Italian cheese types : January ....................: 6,968 6,809 -2.3 6,968 6,809 -2.3 February ...................: 6,184 5,896 -4.7 13,152 12,705 -3.4 March ......................: 7,465 6,687 -10.4 20,617 19,392 -5.9 April ......................: 6,725 5,103 -24.1 27,342 24,495 -10.4 May ........................: 6,450 6,417 -0.5 33,792 30,912 -8.5 June .......................: 6,155 5,995 -2.6 39,947 36,907 -7.6 July .......................: 6,898 46,845 August .....................: 7,143 53,988 September ..................: 7,017 61,005 October ....................: 5,698 66,703 November ...................: 6,714 73,417 December ...................: 7,123 80,540 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2019 : 2020 : from : 2019 : 2020 : from : : : 2019 : : : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Butter : January ....................: 199,038 193,422 -2.8 199,038 193,422 -2.8 February ...................: 172,171 188,035 9.2 371,209 381,457 2.8 March ......................: 180,694 195,886 8.4 551,903 577,343 4.6 April ......................: 172,371 217,531 26.2 724,274 794,874 9.7 May ........................: 170,044 177,966 4.7 894,318 972,840 8.8 June .......................: 154,848 150,018 -3.1 1,049,166 1,122,858 7.0 July .......................: 150,705 1,199,871 August .....................: 141,323 1,341,194 September ..................: 144,334 1,485,528 October ....................: 162,921 1,648,449 November ...................: 161,852 1,810,301 December ...................: 183,774 1,994,075 : Nonfat dry milk, human : January ....................: 177,280 176,259 -0.6 177,280 176,259 -0.6 February ...................: 153,417 159,128 3.7 330,697 335,387 1.4 March ......................: 161,829 172,389 6.5 492,526 507,776 3.1 April ......................: 167,758 195,159 16.3 660,284 702,935 6.5 May ........................: 173,666 158,591 -8.7 833,950 861,526 3.3 June .......................: 157,948 146,689 -7.1 991,898 1,008,215 1.6 July .......................: 172,329 1,164,227 August .....................: 132,525 1,296,752 September ..................: 117,806 1,414,558 October ....................: 132,716 1,547,274 November ...................: 138,880 1,686,154 December ...................: 164,869 1,851,023 : Skim milk powder, total 3/ : January ....................: 36,153 40,119 11.0 36,153 40,119 11.0 February ...................: 33,901 38,434 13.4 70,054 78,553 12.1 March ......................: 48,274 40,843 -15.4 118,328 119,396 0.9 April ......................: 46,244 40,394 -12.7 164,572 159,790 -2.9 May ........................: 26,604 47,070 76.9 191,176 206,860 8.2 June .......................: 52,062 61,253 17.7 243,238 268,113 10.2 July .......................: 46,708 289,946 August .....................: 60,768 350,714 September ..................: 58,764 409,478 October ....................: 47,386 456,864 November ...................: 50,955 507,819 December ...................: 64,893 572,712 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2019 : 2020 : from : 2019 : 2020 : from : : : 2019 : : : 2019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent -- 1,000 pounds -- percent Dry whey, total 4/ : January ......................: 82,765 84,272 1.8 82,765 84,272 1.8 February .....................: 76,146 76,490 0.5 158,911 160,762 1.2 March ........................: 77,378 82,100 6.1 236,289 242,862 2.8 April ........................: 74,998 77,844 3.8 311,287 320,706 3.0 May ..........................: 79,090 86,534 9.4 390,377 407,240 4.3 June .........................: 82,976 85,369 2.9 473,353 492,609 4.1 July .........................: 82,906 556,259 August .......................: 84,897 641,156 September ....................: 90,627 731,783 October ......................: 90,843 822,626 November .....................: 75,111 897,737 December .....................: 79,821 977,558 : Lactose, human and animal : January ......................: 112,832 87,796 -22.2 112,832 87,796 -22.2 February .....................: 98,231 87,435 -11.0 211,063 175,231 -17.0 March ........................: 114,157 97,498 -14.6 325,220 272,729 -16.1 April ........................: 108,057 91,183 -15.6 433,277 363,912 -16.0 May ..........................: 109,722 94,059 -14.3 542,999 457,971 -15.7 June .........................: 108,551 101,076 -6.9 651,550 559,047 -14.2 July .........................: 106,989 758,539 August .......................: 95,074 853,613 September ....................: 95,488 949,101 October ......................: 96,493 1,045,594 November .....................: 88,375 1,133,969 December .....................: 93,634 1,227,603 : Whey protein concentrate, total : January ......................: 43,871 41,935 -4.4 43,871 41,935 -4.4 February .....................: 38,551 35,600 -7.7 82,422 77,535 -5.9 March ........................: 42,026 39,800 -5.3 124,448 117,335 -5.7 April ........................: 40,639 38,650 -4.9 165,087 155,985 -5.5 May ..........................: 41,911 39,715 -5.2 206,998 195,700 -5.5 June .........................: 39,516 39,483 -0.1 246,514 235,183 -4.6 July .........................: 39,802 286,316 August .......................: 39,903 326,219 September ....................: 40,068 366,287 October ......................: 40,672 406,959 November .....................: 40,696 447,655 December .....................: 43,106 490,761 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2019 : 2020 : from : 2019 : 2020 : from : : : 2019 : : : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent -- 1,000 pounds -- percent Cottage cheese, cream : January ....................: 30,354 27,622 -9.0 30,354 27,622 -9.0 February ...................: 28,399 26,172 -7.8 58,753 53,794 -8.4 March ......................: 29,846 32,439 8.7 88,599 86,233 -2.7 April ......................: 30,945 32,946 6.5 119,544 119,179 -0.3 May ........................: 29,312 31,976 9.1 148,856 151,155 1.5 June .......................: 28,265 31,077 9.9 177,121 182,232 2.9 July .......................: 32,350 209,471 August .....................: 31,495 240,966 September ..................: 29,488 270,454 October ....................: 31,956 302,410 November ...................: 27,025 329,435 December ...................: 28,427 357,862 : Cottage cheese, lowfat : January ....................: 29,450 26,333 -10.6 29,450 26,333 -10.6 February ...................: 26,863 24,434 -9.0 56,313 50,767 -9.8 March ......................: 27,765 27,693 -0.3 84,078 78,460 -6.7 April ......................: 29,039 28,300 -2.5 113,117 106,760 -5.6 May ........................: 27,512 25,959 -5.6 140,629 132,719 -5.6 June .......................: 25,433 25,455 0.1 166,062 158,174 -4.8 July .......................: 29,611 195,673 August .....................: 29,747 225,420 September ..................: 26,427 251,847 October ....................: 27,922 279,769 November ...................: 24,008 303,777 December ...................: 23,879 327,656 : Sour cream : January ....................: 122,056 121,591 -0.4 122,056 121,591 -0.4 February ...................: 103,082 101,869 -1.2 225,138 223,460 -0.7 March ......................: 108,617 118,779 9.4 333,755 342,239 2.5 April ......................: 117,973 111,887 -5.2 451,728 454,126 0.5 May ........................: 120,332 136,118 13.1 572,060 590,244 3.2 June .......................: 111,416 123,024 10.4 683,476 713,268 4.4 July .......................: 118,403 801,879 August .....................: 119,252 921,131 September ..................: 111,282 1,032,413 October ....................: 133,320 1,165,733 November ...................: 129,785 1,295,518 December ...................: 130,139 1,425,657 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2019 : 2020 : from : 2019 : 2020 : from : : : 2019 : : : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 gallons percent 1,000 gallons percent Ice cream, regular hard : January ....................: 53,064 52,157 -1.7 53,064 52,157 -1.7 February ...................: 53,369 52,484 -1.7 106,433 104,641 -1.7 March ......................: 65,957 63,707 -3.4 172,390 168,348 -2.3 April ......................: 64,681 63,059 -2.5 237,071 231,407 -2.4 May ........................: 67,414 64,092 -4.9 304,485 295,499 -3.0 June .......................: 64,920 71,234 9.7 369,405 366,733 -0.7 July .......................: 64,846 434,251 August .....................: 64,242 498,493 September ..................: 58,155 556,648 October ....................: 58,581 615,229 November ...................: 46,927 662,156 December ...................: 47,039 709,195 : Ice cream, lowfat total : January ....................: 33,457 30,886 -7.7 33,457 30,886 -7.7 February ...................: 35,760 33,278 -6.9 69,217 64,164 -7.3 March ......................: 42,538 38,109 -10.4 111,755 102,273 -8.5 April ......................: 44,505 35,531 -20.2 156,260 137,804 -11.8 May ........................: 47,873 43,689 -8.7 204,133 181,493 -11.1 June .......................: 44,364 44,719 0.8 248,497 226,212 -9.0 July .......................: 43,582 292,079 August .....................: 42,021 334,100 September ..................: 37,206 371,306 October ....................: 36,315 407,621 November ...................: 29,068 436,689 December ...................: 28,110 464,799 : Sherbet, hard : January ....................: 2,437 2,577 5.7 2,437 2,577 5.7 February ...................: 2,700 3,021 11.9 5,137 5,598 9.0 March ......................: 3,225 3,056 -5.2 8,362 8,654 3.5 April ......................: 3,067 2,759 -10.0 11,429 11,413 -0.1 May ........................: 3,191 2,614 -18.1 14,620 14,027 -4.1 June .......................: 3,166 3,502 10.6 17,786 17,529 -1.4 July .......................: 2,795 20,581 August .....................: 2,382 22,963 September ..................: 2,703 25,666 October ....................: 2,445 28,111 November ...................: 2,053 30,164 December ...................: 2,056 32,220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Monthly : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2019 : 2020 : from : 2019 : 2020 : from : : : 2019 : : : 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Yogurt, plain and flavored : January ....................: 369,301 347,758 -5.8 369,301 347,758 -5.8 February ...................: 375,622 375,155 -0.1 744,923 722,913 -3.0 March ......................: 399,699 418,060 4.6 1,144,622 1,140,973 -0.3 April ......................: 379,341 363,628 -4.1 1,523,963 1,504,601 -1.3 May ........................: 354,516 372,064 4.9 1,878,479 1,876,665 -0.1 June .......................: 364,013 390,015 7.1 2,242,492 2,266,680 1.1 July .......................: 348,614 2,591,106 August .....................: 377,322 2,968,428 September ..................: 381,495 3,349,923 October ....................: 357,443 3,707,366 November ...................: 319,612 4,026,978 December ...................: 348,979 4,375,957 : : 1,000 gallons percent 1,000 gallons percent : Frozen yogurt, total : January ....................: 4,081 4,032 -1.2 4,081 4,032 -1.2 February ...................: 5,761 4,160 -27.8 9,842 8,192 -16.8 March ......................: 5,691 5,577 -2.0 15,533 13,769 -11.4 April ......................: 5,083 4,762 -6.3 20,616 18,531 -10.1 May ........................: 6,491 6,038 -7.0 27,107 24,569 -9.4 June .......................: 5,641 5,405 -4.2 32,748 29,974 -8.5 July .......................: 5,722 38,470 August .....................: 7,963 46,433 September ..................: 4,522 50,955 October ....................: 4,390 55,345 November ...................: 3,868 59,213 December ...................: 2,916 62,129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Excludes Cottage Cheese. 2/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, washed curd, stirred curd, Monterey, and Jack. 3/ Includes protein standardized and blends. 4/ Excludes all modified dry whey products. Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 203,714 209,635 203,628 - -2.9 Idaho ..........: 86,081 80,649 87,255 1.4 8.2 Illinois .......: 7,070 5,177 5,419 -23.4 4.7 Iowa ...........: 26,361 28,244 29,244 10.9 3.5 Minnesota ......: 61,203 61,558 61,796 1.0 0.4 New Jersey .....: 3,994 5,191 5,044 26.3 -2.8 New Mexico .....: 76,984 81,408 80,631 4.7 -1.0 New York .......: 65,762 71,011 65,790 - -7.4 Ohio ...........: 18,175 20,190 19,696 8.4 -2.4 Oregon .........: 17,212 19,121 18,232 5.9 -4.6 Pennsylvania ...: 34,610 34,940 35,231 1.8 0.8 South Dakota ...: 28,764 37,655 35,741 24.3 -5.1 Vermont ........: 11,371 11,991 11,991 5.5 - Wisconsin ......: 278,804 279,391 281,532 1.0 0.8 : Other States 1/ : 147,597 154,844 163,429 10.7 5.5 : United States ..: 1,067,702 1,101,005 1,104,659 3.5 0.3 : Atlantic .......: 126,290 133,706 128,506 1.8 -3.9 Central ........: 493,352 509,525 516,155 4.6 1.3 West ...........: 448,060 457,774 459,998 2.7 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. American Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- --- percent --- : California .....: 49,098 48,739 47,659 -2.9 -2.2 Idaho ..........: 51,508 48,580 49,397 -4.1 1.7 Iowa ...........: 16,717 16,789 16,476 -1.4 -1.9 Minnesota ......: 51,594 51,557 52,984 2.7 2.8 New York .......: 12,638 12,296 12,638 - 2.8 Oregon .........: 17,099 18,995 18,113 5.9 -4.6 Wisconsin ......: 82,633 87,552 85,300 3.2 -2.6 : Other States 1/ : 146,351 157,774 155,681 6.4 -1.3 : United States ..: 427,638 442,282 438,248 2.5 -0.9 : Atlantic .......: 28,208 28,382 28,157 -0.2 -0.8 Central ........: 213,321 221,418 222,138 4.1 0.3 West ...........: 186,109 192,482 187,953 1.0 -2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 26,063 23,751 22,654 -13.1 -4.6 Iowa ...........: 8,553 8,754 8,421 -1.5 -3.8 Minnesota ......: 50,271 50,287 49,613 -1.3 -1.3 Oregon .........: 15,137 16,280 16,636 9.9 2.2 Vermont ........: 8,051 8,600 8,292 3.0 -3.6 Wisconsin ......: 58,635 61,991 59,500 1.5 -4.0 : Other States 1/ : 140,693 148,074 145,499 3.4 -1.7 : United States ..: 307,403 317,737 310,615 1.0 -2.2 : Atlantic .......: 26,601 26,746 26,705 0.4 -0.2 Central ........: 155,051 158,002 154,046 -0.6 -2.5 West ...........: 125,751 132,989 129,864 3.3 -2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- --- percent --- : California .....: 135,961 142,010 134,625 -1.0 -5.2 Idaho ..........: 28,783 26,046 32,961 14.5 26.5 Minnesota ......: 9,287 9,807 8,685 -6.5 -11.4 New Jersey .....: 1,837 2,644 2,598 41.4 -1.7 New York .......: 28,885 31,246 28,913 0.1 -7.5 Pennsylvania ...: 22,378 23,171 20,921 -6.5 -9.7 Wisconsin ......: 140,159 138,918 139,789 -0.3 0.6 : Other States 1/ : 94,398 106,772 106,821 13.2 - : United States ..: 461,688 480,614 475,313 3.0 -1.1 : Atlantic .......: 57,133 60,716 56,433 -1.2 -7.1 Central ........: 186,168 196,143 192,056 3.2 -2.1 West ...........: 218,387 223,755 226,824 3.9 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 125,939 131,201 127,229 1.0 -3.0 Idaho ..........: 28,036 25,674 32,312 15.3 25.9 New Jersey .....: 1,115 1,242 1,366 22.5 10.0 New York .......: 16,789 16,732 16,880 0.5 0.9 Pennsylvania ...: 18,964 18,521 16,919 -10.8 -8.6 Wisconsin ......: 93,990 92,025 93,300 -0.7 1.4 : Other States 1/ : 85,531 92,896 96,809 13.2 4.2 : United States ..: 370,364 378,291 384,815 3.9 1.7 : Atlantic .......: 39,166 38,067 37,460 -4.4 -1.6 Central ........: 125,059 129,880 130,154 4.1 0.2 West ...........: 206,139 210,344 217,201 5.4 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Butter Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 45,524 55,557 49,225 8.1 -11.4 New York .......: 2,543 2,050 2,044 -19.6 -0.3 Pennsylvania ...: 6,894 8,117 7,833 13.6 -3.5 : Other States 1/ : 99,887 112,242 90,916 -9.0 -19.0 : United States ..: 154,848 177,966 150,018 -3.1 -15.7 : Atlantic .......: 14,824 16,370 14,335 -3.3 -12.4 Central ........: 59,583 68,235 54,912 -7.8 -19.5 West ...........: 80,441 93,361 80,771 0.4 -13.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 44,623 57,791 48,147 7.9 -16.7 Pennsylvania ...: 16,344 16,434 13,996 -14.4 -14.8 : Other States 1/ : 96,981 84,366 84,546 -12.8 0.2 : United States ..: 157,948 158,591 146,689 -7.1 -7.5 : Atlantic .......: 34,879 31,373 29,514 -15.4 -5.9 Central ........: 33,458 34,077 37,545 12.2 10.2 West ...........: 89,611 93,141 79,630 -11.1 -14.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- --- percent --- : New York .......: 12,259 12,132 11,826 -3.5 -2.5 Wisconsin ......: 26,049 26,900 25,889 -0.6 -3.8 : Other States 1/ : 43,414 46,413 46,391 6.9 - : United States ..: 81,722 85,445 84,106 2.9 -1.6 : Atlantic .......: 22,552 22,630 21,770 -3.5 -3.8 Central ........: 37,548 43,494 42,126 12.2 -3.1 West ...........: 21,622 19,321 20,210 -6.5 4.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: June 2019 and 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Change from : June : May : June :--------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : June : May : : : : 2019 : 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- 1,000 gallons --------- ---- percent ---- : California .........: 5,521 5,933 7,094 28.5 19.6 Connecticut ........: 1,094 1,159 1,256 14.8 8.4 Missouri ...........: 3,337 2,714 2,877 -13.8 6.0 New Jersey 1/ ......: 99 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New York ...........: 2,193 2,367 2,349 7.1 -0.8 Ohio ...............: 2,450 2,781 2,885 17.8 3.7 Oregon .............: 1,242 1,061 1,582 27.4 49.1 Pennsylvania .......: 3,426 3,273 3,528 3.0 7.8 Tennessee ..........: 1,753 970 2,000 14.1 106.2 Utah ...............: 2,050 1,915 2,265 10.5 18.3 Wisconsin ..........: 1,174 538 578 -50.8 7.4 : Other States 2/ ....: 40,581 41,381 44,820 10.4 8.3 : United States ......: 64,920 64,092 71,234 9.7 11.1 : Atlantic ...........: 13,152 13,936 14,894 13.2 6.9 Central ............: 40,846 39,060 43,395 6.2 11.1 West ...............: 10,922 11,096 12,945 18.5 16.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Included in Other States in 2020. 2/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. Central: Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin. Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia. Statistical Methodology Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the firms producing dairy products. Sampling frames and sample size: In 2019, there were 1,266 manufacturers that produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden. Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail. Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions provided on the questionnaire. Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law as defined in Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible. Estimating Procedures: In the Regional Field Office (RFO), data reported by firms are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each RFO summarizes data at the Individual State level. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends. During both RFO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for further verification of numbers reported. After ASB review, RFO data are summarized into a National level summary. Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current report. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ......... (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter ...... (202) 690-8632 Holly Brenize - Sheep and Goats .............. (202) 720-0585 Ryan Cowen - Cattle, Cattle on Feed .......... (202) 720-3040 Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows .. (202) 720-3278 Suzanne Richards - Dairy Products ............ (202) 720-4448 Seth Riggins - Hogs and Pigs ................. 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