Dairy Products ISSN: 1949-0399 Released September 2, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). July 2010 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 882 million pounds, 4.7 percent above July 2009 and 0.2 percent above June 2010. Italian type cheese production totaled 364 million pounds, 5.3 percent above July 2009 and 0.4 percent above June 2010. American type cheese production totaled 369 million pounds, 4.0 percent above July 2009 but 0.3 percent below June 2010. Butter production was 111 million pounds, 2.9 percent below July 2009 and 5.3 percent below June 2010. Dry milk powders (comparisons with July 2009) Nonfat dry milk, human - 132 million pounds, down 1.0 percent. Skim milk powders - 22.6 million pounds, up 61.3 percent. Whey products (comparisons with July 2009) Dry whey, total - 87.5 million pounds, down 6.5 percent. Lactose, human and animal - 78.2 million pounds, up 27.8 percent. Whey protein concentrate, total - 34.9 million pounds, down 0.8 percent. Frozen products (comparisons with July 2009) Ice cream, regular (hard) - 79.0 million gallons, down 6.3 percent. Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 41.2 million gallons, up 6.3 percent. Sherbet (hard) - 4.64 million gallons, down 9.1 percent. Frozen yogurt (total) - 7.57 million gallons, down 4.6 percent. United States Geographic Regions Dairy Products Beginning in 2010, USDA will no longer issue data for North Atlantic, South Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, or South Central regions. North Atlantic and South Atlantic were combined to form the data for the Atlantic region. East North Central, West North Central, and South Central were combined to form the data for the Central region. Contents Dairy Products Production by Product - United States .................................................................................4 Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States...............................................5 Canned, Condensed, and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States...............................6 Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States ....................................................................7 Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States..................................................14 American Cheese Production - States and United States..............................................................................15 Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States................................................................................15 Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States...........................................................................16 Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States.............................................................................16 Butter Production - States and United States............................................................................................17 Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States....................................................................17 Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States...........................................................................18 Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States...................................................................18 Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................19 Information Contacts ......................................................................................................................19 Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: July 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :----------------------------- Product : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- : Butter .................................: 114,388 117,267 111,014 -2.9 -5.3 : Cheese : American types 1/ ....................: 354,695 369,978 368,868 4.0 -0.3 Cheddar ............................: 269,533 286,084 276,536 2.6 -3.3 Other American types ...............: 85,162 83,894 92,332 8.4 10.1 Brick and Muenster ...................: 11,863 9,964 10,362 -12.7 4.0 Cream and Neufchatel .................: 60,904 64,933 64,252 5.5 -1.0 Hispanic .............................: 17,339 17,522 17,319 -0.1 -1.2 Italian types ........................: 346,130 362,990 364,422 5.3 0.4 Mozzarella .........................: 273,782 290,585 291,755 6.6 0.4 Parmesan ...........................: 19,370 19,092 17,887 -7.7 -6.3 Provolone ..........................: 28,188 29,331 29,971 6.3 2.2 Ricotta ............................: 17,820 17,334 17,711 -0.6 2.2 Romano .............................: 3,216 2,386 2,753 -14.4 15.4 Other Italian types ................: 3,754 4,262 4,345 15.7 1.9 Swiss ................................: 27,237 27,501 28,401 4.3 3.3 All other types ......................: 24,584 27,962 28,660 16.6 2.5 : Total cheese .........................: 842,752 880,850 882,284 4.7 0.2 : Cottage cheese, curd 2/ ................: 39,354 36,219 36,376 -7.6 0.4 Cottage cheese, cream 3/ ...............: 30,823 27,061 27,109 -12.0 0.2 Cottage cheese, lowfat 4/ ..............: 34,701 32,366 33,119 -4.6 2.3 : Sour cream .............................: 92,442 98,411 90,823 -1.8 -7.7 Yogurt, plain and flavored .............: 309,910 353,948 344,874 11.3 -2.6 : : ----------- 1,000 gallons ---------- ------ percent ----- : Frozen products : Ice cream, regular, hard .............: 84,319 84,255 79,000 -6.3 -6.2 Ice cream, lowfat, hard ..............: 13,438 16,146 14,579 8.5 -9.7 Ice cream, lowfat, soft ..............: 25,298 29,230 26,613 5.2 -9.0 Ice cream, lowfat, total .............: 38,736 45,376 41,192 6.3 -9.2 Ice cream, nonfat, hard ..............: 1,529 1,301 1,258 -17.7 -3.3 Sherbet, hard ........................: 5,104 4,827 4,639 -9.1 -3.9 Frozen yogurt, total .................: 7,931 7,630 7,565 -4.6 -0.9 Regular and lowfat, hard ...........: 1,852 1,800 1,863 0.6 3.5 Nonfat, hard .......................: 564 616 667 18.3 8.3 Other frozen dairy products ..........: 1,232 1,305 1,202 -2.4 -7.9 Water and juice ices .................: 6,458 7,480 6,447 -0.2 -13.8 : Mix for frozen products : Ice cream, regular, mix ..............: 46,152 48,544 46,034 -0.3 -5.2 Ice cream, lowfat, mix ...............: 22,627 26,001 23,609 4.3 -9.2 Ice cream, nonfat, mix ...............: 979 752 755 -22.9 0.4 Sherbet mix ..........................: 3,241 3,134 2,973 -8.3 -5.1 Yogurt mix ...........................: 4,471 4,624 4,585 2.5 -0.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 2/ Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 3/ Fat content 4 percent or more. 4/ Fat content less than 4 percent. Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: July 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :----------------------------- Product : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- Production : Condensed whey, solids content 1/ : Sweet-type, human ....................: 7,603 7,686 7,645 0.6 -0.5 : Dry whey products : Dry whey, human ......................: 89,972 78,366 82,723 -8.1 5.6 Dry whey, animal .....................: 3,668 7,687 4,815 31.3 -37.4 Dry whey, total ......................: 93,640 86,053 87,538 -6.5 1.7 : Reduced lactose and minerals : Human ................................: 3,047 2,310 3,075 0.9 33.1 Animal ...............................: 4,075 4,711 4,434 8.8 -5.9 : Whey protein concentrate : Human 2/ .............................: 32,182 31,970 32,623 1.4 2.0 Animal 2/ ............................: 3,039 2,261 2,314 -23.9 2.3 Total 2/ .............................: 35,221 34,231 34,937 -0.8 2.1 25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............: 23,100 20,305 20,342 -11.9 0.2 50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............: 12,121 13,926 14,595 20.4 4.8 : Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............: 4,492 5,147 5,111 13.8 -0.7 : Lactose, human and animal ..............: 61,168 76,068 78,192 27.8 2.8 : Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5/ : Dry whey products : Dry whey, human ......................: 57,578 43,947 46,316 -19.6 5.4 Dry whey, animal .....................: 1,367 7,200 7,451 445.1 3.5 Dry whey, total ......................: 58,945 51,147 53,767 -8.8 5.1 : Reduced Lactose and minerals : Human and animal 6/ ...................: 14,582 10,465 10,620 -27.2 1.5 : Whey protein concentrate : Human 2/ .............................: 34,154 34,454 34,715 1.6 0.8 Animal 2/ ............................: 2,059 1,791 1,870 -9.2 4.4 Total 2/ .............................: 36,213 36,245 36,585 1.0 0.9 25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............: 22,129 20,175 20,920 -5.5 3.7 50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............: 14,084 16,070 15,665 11.2 -2.5 : Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............: 10,654 9,533 9,034 -15.2 -5.2 : Lactose, human and animal ..............: 58,393 76,485 81,893 40.2 7.1 : --------- cents per pound -------- -- cents change -- : Manufacturers' selling price 7/ : Dry whey, animal .......................: 26.2 35.4 31.6 5.4 -3.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey. 2/ Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3/ Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4/ Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6/ Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7/ Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms. Canned, Condensed, and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: July 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :----------------------------- Product : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- Production : Bulk condensed milk : Skim, unsweetened ....................: 136,439 139,638 137,261 0.6 -1.7 : Canned milk : Evaporated and condensed whole .......: 46,038 46,154 44,481 -3.4 -3.6 : Dry milk products : Dry buttermilk, total ................: 5,739 5,690 5,736 -0.1 0.8 Dry skim milk, animal ................: 834 771 759 -9.0 -1.6 Dry whole milk .......................: 5,073 5,441 6,377 25.7 17.2 Milk protein concentrate, total 1/ ...: 6,673 10,335 7,286 9.2 -29.5 Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 133,175 136,187 131,819 -1.0 -3.2 Skim milk powder, total 2/ ...........: 14,023 32,708 22,626 61.3 -30.8 : Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3/ : Canned milk : Evaporated and condensed whole .......: 104,945 100,434 123,363 17.6 22.8 : Dry milk products : Dry buttermilk, total ................: 5,573 8,863 9,208 65.2 3.9 Dry skim milk, animal ................: 2,698 1,532 1,421 -47.3 -7.2 Dry whole milk .......................: 4,097 6,047 6,981 70.4 15.4 Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 173,322 174,447 193,613 11.7 11.0 : Manufacturers' shipments 4/ : Dry milk products : Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 155,863 104,457 106,856 -31.4 2.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2/ Includes protein standardized and blends. 3/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4/ For dry products, shipments of bulk goods. Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent--- 1,000 pounds --- percent Total cheese : January ....................: 826,893 841,646 1.8 826,893 841,646 1.8 February ...................: 767,975 775,273 1.0 1,594,868 1,616,919 1.4 March ......................: 870,517 891,633 2.4 2,465,385 2,508,552 1.8 April ......................: 847,593 862,016 1.7 3,312,978 3,370,568 1.7 May ........................: 856,100 879,255 2.7 4,169,078 4,249,823 1.9 June .......................: 838,100 880,850 5.1 5,007,178 5,130,673 2.5 July .......................: 842,752 882,284 4.7 5,849,930 6,012,957 2.8 August .....................: 850,684 6,700,614 September ..................: 842,490 7,543,104 October ....................: 862,785 8,405,889 November ...................: 839,532 9,245,421 December ...................: 863,872 10,109,293 : Total American cheese types 1/: January ....................: 357,200 347,563 -2.7 357,200 347,563 -2.7 February ...................: 323,370 320,426 -0.9 680,570 667,989 -1.8 March ......................: 364,359 362,257 -0.6 1,044,929 1,030,246 -1.4 April ......................: 354,781 358,530 1.1 1,399,710 1,388,776 -0.8 May ........................: 368,021 370,281 0.6 1,767,731 1,759,057 -0.5 June .......................: 356,869 369,978 3.7 2,124,600 2,129,035 0.2 July .......................: 354,695 368,868 4.0 2,479,295 2,497,903 0.8 August .....................: 347,088 2,826,383 September ..................: 342,921 3,169,304 October ....................: 349,403 3,518,707 November ...................: 331,593 3,850,300 December ...................: 352,199 4,202,499 : Cheddar cheese : January ....................: 278,181 266,552 -4.2 278,181 266,552 -4.2 February ...................: 244,440 244,389 522,621 510,941 -2.2 March ......................: 279,296 281,966 1.0 801,917 792,907 -1.1 April ......................: 272,691 270,957 -0.6 1,074,608 1,063,864 -1.0 May ........................: 287,422 287,213 -0.1 1,362,030 1,351,077 -0.8 June .......................: 276,646 286,084 3.4 1,638,676 1,637,161 -0.1 July .......................: 269,533 276,536 2.6 1,908,209 1,913,697 0.3 August .....................: 264,743 2,172,952 September ..................: 259,004 2,431,956 October ....................: 263,443 2,695,399 November ...................: 248,976 2,944,375 December ...................: 263,062 3,207,437 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Total Italian cheese types : January ....................: 345,619 362,733 5.0 345,619 362,733 5.0 February ...................: 316,749 330,382 4.3 662,368 693,115 4.6 March ......................: 359,386 380,577 5.9 1,021,754 1,073,692 5.1 April ......................: 346,047 366,567 5.9 1,367,801 1,440,259 5.3 May ........................: 345,905 369,452 6.8 1,713,706 1,809,711 5.6 June .......................: 341,918 362,990 6.2 2,055,624 2,172,701 5.7 July .......................: 346,130 364,422 5.3 2,401,754 2,537,123 5.6 August .....................: 345,799 2,747,553 September ..................: 346,087 3,093,640 October ....................: 357,854 3,451,494 November ...................: 358,986 3,810,480 December ...................: 369,800 4,180,280 : Mozzarella : January ....................: 267,299 285,020 6.6 267,299 285,020 6.6 February ...................: 246,429 259,090 5.1 513,728 544,110 5.9 March ......................: 280,012 300,297 7.2 793,740 844,407 6.4 April ......................: 270,604 288,293 6.5 1,064,344 1,132,700 6.4 May ........................: 271,395 293,788 8.3 1,335,739 1,426,488 6.8 June .......................: 268,901 290,585 8.1 1,604,640 1,717,073 7.0 July .......................: 273,782 291,755 6.6 1,878,422 2,008,828 6.9 August .....................: 272,632 2,151,054 September ..................: 270,262 2,421,316 October ....................: 278,106 2,699,422 November ...................: 279,105 2,978,527 December ...................: 288,779 3,267,306 : Other Italian cheese types : January ....................: 4,303 3,278 -23.8 4,303 3,278 -23.8 February ...................: 4,187 3,138 -25.1 8,490 6,416 -24.4 March ......................: 4,480 4,131 -7.8 12,970 10,547 -18.7 April ......................: 3,927 3,936 0.2 16,897 14,483 -14.3 May ........................: 3,874 4,536 17.1 20,771 19,019 -8.4 June .......................: 4,008 4,262 6.3 24,779 23,281 -6.0 July .......................: 3,754 4,345 15.7 28,533 27,626 -3.2 August .....................: 3,841 32,374 September ..................: 4,478 36,852 October ....................: 4,007 40,859 November ...................: 4,021 44,880 December ...................: 4,069 48,949 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent -- 1,000 pounds -- percent Butter : January ....................: 176,988 162,067 -8.4 176,988 162,067 -8.4 February ...................: 147,462 141,052 -4.3 324,450 303,119 -6.6 March ......................: 147,341 138,837 -5.8 471,791 441,956 -6.3 April ......................: 142,216 133,152 -6.4 614,007 575,108 -6.3 May ........................: 139,178 130,489 -6.2 753,185 705,597 -6.3 June .......................: 125,301 117,267 -6.4 878,486 822,864 -6.3 July .......................: 114,388 111,014 -2.9 992,874 933,878 -5.9 August .....................: 101,029 1,093,903 September ..................: 94,690 1,188,593 October ....................: 113,084 1,301,677 November ...................: 120,967 1,422,644 December ...................: 150,837 1,573,481 : Nonfat dry milk, human : January ....................: 158,286 128,618 -18.7 158,286 128,618 -18.7 February ...................: 125,902 117,768 -6.5 284,188 246,386 -13.3 March ......................: 137,301 137,179 -0.1 421,489 383,565 -9.0 April ......................: 141,397 152,373 7.8 562,886 535,938 -4.8 May ........................: 150,452 154,327 2.6 713,338 690,265 -3.2 June .......................: 146,065 136,187 -6.8 859,403 826,452 -3.8 July .......................: 133,175 131,819 -1.0 992,578 958,271 -3.5 August .....................: 107,049 1,099,627 September ..................: 87,808 1,187,435 October ....................: 92,800 1,280,235 November ...................: 102,156 1,382,391 December ...................: 126,720 1,509,111 : Skim milk powders 2/ : January ....................: 17,663 20,581 16.5 17,663 20,581 16.5 February ...................: 22,693 22,029 -2.9 40,356 42,610 5.6 March ......................: 24,432 27,796 13.8 64,788 70,406 8.7 April ......................: 24,645 14,463 -41.3 89,433 84,869 -5.1 May ........................: 26,697 17,146 -35.8 116,130 102,015 -12.2 June .......................: 16,796 32,708 94.7 132,926 134,723 1.4 July .......................: 14,023 22,626 61.3 146,949 157,349 7.1 August .....................: 10,677 157,626 September ..................: 12,585 170,211 October ....................: 10,174 180,385 November ...................: 18,924 199,309 December ...................: 22,601 221,910 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent -- 1,000 pounds -- percent Dry whey, total 3/ : January ......................: 79,395 85,971 8.3 79,395 85,971 8.3 February .....................: 74,668 78,244 4.8 154,063 164,215 6.6 March ........................: 82,785 92,504 11.7 236,848 256,719 8.4 April ........................: 83,218 90,726 9.0 320,066 347,445 8.6 May ..........................: 87,125 89,577 2.8 407,191 437,022 7.3 June .........................: 92,639 86,053 -7.1 499,830 523,075 4.7 July .........................: 93,640 87,538 -6.5 593,470 610,613 2.9 August .......................: 82,555 676,025 September ....................: 79,006 755,031 October ......................: 81,709 836,740 November .....................: 79,361 916,101 December .....................: 85,059 1,001,160 : Lactose, human and animal : January ......................: 58,839 66,864 13.6 58,839 66,864 13.6 February .....................: 51,653 63,620 23.2 110,492 130,484 18.1 March ........................: 59,717 73,870 23.7 170,209 204,354 20.1 April ........................: 58,153 71,582 23.1 228,362 275,936 20.8 May ..........................: 59,639 74,937 25.7 288,001 350,873 21.8 June .........................: 60,429 76,068 25.9 348,430 426,941 22.5 July .........................: 61,168 78,192 27.8 409,598 505,133 23.3 August .......................: 62,065 471,663 September ....................: 60,066 531,729 October ......................: 63,926 595,655 November .....................: 61,927 657,582 December .....................: 64,977 722,559 : Whey protein concentrate, total : January ......................: 35,177 34,686 -1.4 35,177 34,686 -1.4 February .....................: 32,340 31,391 -2.9 67,517 66,077 -2.1 March ........................: 35,259 36,422 3.3 102,776 102,499 -0.3 April ........................: 32,971 35,681 8.2 135,747 138,180 1.8 May ..........................: 34,705 35,899 3.4 170,452 174,079 2.1 June .........................: 34,572 34,231 -1.0 205,024 208,310 1.6 July .........................: 35,221 34,937 -0.8 240,245 243,247 1.2 August .......................: 35,284 275,529 September ....................: 34,810 310,339 October ......................: 35,830 346,169 November .....................: 34,061 380,230 December .....................: 34,785 415,015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent -- 1,000 pounds -- percent Cottage cheese, cream : January ....................: 25,734 24,963 -3.0 25,734 24,963 -3.0 February ...................: 25,890 25,776 -0.4 51,624 50,739 -1.7 March ......................: 31,314 29,099 -7.1 82,938 79,838 -3.7 April ......................: 30,517 26,462 -13.3 113,455 106,300 -6.3 May ........................: 30,210 26,226 -13.2 143,665 132,526 -7.8 June .......................: 29,707 27,061 -8.9 173,372 159,587 -8.0 July .......................: 30,823 27,109 -12.0 204,195 186,696 -8.6 August .....................: 30,375 234,570 September ..................: 30,995 265,565 October ....................: 26,685 292,250 November ...................: 24,586 316,836 December ...................: 25,064 341,900 : Cottage cheese, lowfat : January ....................: 31,295 29,093 -7.0 31,295 29,093 -7.0 February ...................: 30,781 30,057 -2.4 62,076 59,150 -4.7 March ......................: 34,759 35,268 1.5 96,835 94,418 -2.5 April ......................: 34,380 32,043 -6.8 131,215 126,461 -3.6 May ........................: 32,644 29,863 -8.5 163,859 156,324 -4.6 June .......................: 32,986 32,366 -1.9 196,845 188,690 -4.1 July .......................: 34,701 33,119 -4.6 231,546 221,809 -4.2 August .....................: 32,107 263,653 September ..................: 35,038 298,691 October ....................: 31,246 329,937 November ...................: 28,733 358,670 December ...................: 28,987 387,657 : Sour cream : January ....................: 87,869 89,580 1.9 87,869 89,580 1.9 February ...................: 81,854 85,163 4.0 169,723 174,743 3.0 March ......................: 99,459 105,351 5.9 269,182 280,094 4.1 April ......................: 93,860 90,309 -3.8 363,042 370,403 2.0 May ........................: 93,504 93,408 -0.1 456,546 463,811 1.6 June .......................: 93,644 98,411 5.1 550,190 562,222 2.2 July .......................: 92,442 90,823 -1.8 642,632 653,045 1.6 August .....................: 93,770 736,402 September ..................: 92,435 828,837 October ....................: 103,645 932,482 November ...................: 108,446 1,040,928 December ...................: 107,081 1,148,009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 gallons percent 1,000 gallons percent Ice cream, regular hard : January ....................: 58,615 55,429 -5.4 58,615 55,429 -5.4 February ...................: 64,870 63,171 -2.6 123,485 118,600 -4.0 March ......................: 75,674 79,940 5.6 199,159 198,540 -0.3 April ......................: 79,022 78,499 -0.7 278,181 277,039 -0.4 May ........................: 80,604 81,929 1.6 358,785 358,968 0.1 June .......................: 89,319 84,255 -5.7 448,104 443,223 -1.1 July .......................: 84,319 79,000 -6.3 532,423 522,223 -1.9 August .....................: 79,273 611,696 September ..................: 74,304 686,000 October ....................: 68,602 754,602 November ...................: 53,003 807,605 December ...................: 49,098 856,703 : Ice cream, lowfat total : January ....................: 24,433 22,695 -7.1 24,433 22,695 -7.1 February ...................: 26,401 27,538 4.3 50,834 50,233 -1.2 March ......................: 35,833 37,430 4.5 86,667 87,663 1.1 April ......................: 35,030 38,601 10.2 121,697 126,264 3.8 May ........................: 36,115 37,466 3.7 157,812 163,730 3.8 June .......................: 42,050 45,376 7.9 199,862 209,106 4.6 July .......................: 38,736 41,192 6.3 238,598 250,298 4.9 August .....................: 36,183 274,781 September ..................: 31,395 306,176 October ....................: 28,391 334,567 November ...................: 23,855 358,422 December ...................: 23,033 381,455 : Sherbet, hard : January ....................: 3,482 3,438 -1.3 3,482 3,438 -1.3 February ...................: 4,039 3,691 -8.6 7,521 7,129 -5.2 March ......................: 5,056 5,048 -0.2 12,577 12,177 -3.2 April ......................: 5,012 4,790 -4.4 17,589 16,967 -3.5 May ........................: 4,985 4,622 -7.3 22,574 21,589 -4.4 June .......................: 5,497 4,827 -12.2 28,071 26,416 -5.9 July .......................: 5,104 4,639 -9.1 33,175 31,055 -6.4 August .....................: 4,257 37,432 September ..................: 4,266 41,698 October ....................: 3,340 45,038 November ...................: 2,572 47,610 December ...................: 2,670 50,280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Yogurt, plain and flavored : January ....................: 304,553 339,217 11.4 304,553 339,217 11.4 February ...................: 304,155 314,514 3.4 608,708 653,731 7.4 March ......................: 355,911 399,691 12.3 964,619 1,053,422 9.2 April ......................: 311,481 332,315 6.7 1,276,100 1,385,737 8.6 May ........................: 328,934 339,906 3.3 1,605,034 1,725,643 7.5 June .......................: 332,379 353,948 6.5 1,937,413 2,079,591 7.3 July .......................: 309,910 344,874 11.3 2,247,323 2,424,465 7.9 August .....................: 323,373 2,570,696 September ..................: 369,995 2,940,691 October ....................: 309,431 3,250,122 November ...................: 271,793 3,521,915 December ...................: 310,056 3,831,971 : : 1,000 gallons percent 1,000 gallons percent : Frozen yogurt, total : January ....................: 4,638 3,816 -17.7 4,638 3,816 -17.7 February ...................: 5,138 4,458 -13.2 9,776 8,274 -15.4 March ......................: 6,492 6,526 0.5 16,268 14,800 -9.0 April ......................: 7,022 6,816 -2.9 23,290 21,616 -7.2 May ........................: 6,741 6,808 1.0 30,031 28,424 -5.4 June .......................: 7,544 7,630 1.1 37,575 36,054 -4.0 July .......................: 7,931 7,565 -4.6 45,506 43,619 -4.1 August .....................: 7,313 52,819 September ..................: 6,627 59,446 October ....................: 5,936 65,382 November ...................: 4,647 70,029 December ...................: 4,388 74,417 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 2/ Includes protein standardized and blends. 3/ Excludes all modified dry whey products. Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 167,029 181,712 188,368 12.8 3.7 Idaho ..........: 68,404 69,977 72,499 6.0 3.6 Illinois .......: 6,803 6,655 6,548 -3.7 -1.6 Iowa ...........: 18,414 21,081 20,734 12.6 -1.6 Minnesota ......: 55,527 54,355 53,000 -4.6 -2.5 New Jersey .....: 2,645 New Mexico .....: 49,861 59,926 59,752 19.8 -0.3 New York .......: 59,444 62,267 58,621 -1.4 -5.9 Ohio ...........: 17,105 17,299 17,675 3.3 2.2 Pennsylvania ...: 34,099 35,639 35,759 4.9 0.3 South Dakota ...: 19,784 20,996 20,378 3.0 -2.9 Utah ...........: 8,861 Vermont ........: 10,472 8,550 9,251 -11.7 8.2 Wisconsin ......: 222,938 225,571 221,692 -0.6 -1.7 : Other States 1/ : 101,366 116,822 118,007 : United States ..: 842,752 880,850 882,284 4.7 0.2 : Atlantic .......: 111,530 113,698 111,747 0.2 -1.7 Central ........: 389,070 399,709 392,115 0.8 -1.9 West ...........: 342,152 367,443 378,422 10.6 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. American Cheese Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 52,078 51,709 52,429 0.7 1.4 Idaho ..........: 56,472 56,802 58,532 3.6 3.0 Iowa ...........: 14,713 16,718 16,005 8.8 -4.3 Ohio ...........: 1,328 Oregon .........: 15,125 13,564 12,656 -16.3 -6.7 Wisconsin ......: 71,803 74,200 73,700 2.6 -0.7 : Other States 1/ : 143,176 156,985 155,546 : United States ..: 354,695 369,978 368,868 4.0 -0.3 : Atlantic .......: 12,167 15,489 15,886 30.6 2.6 Central ........: 170,305 178,336 172,632 1.4 -3.2 West ...........: 172,223 176,153 180,350 4.7 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- --- percent --- : California .....: 30,061 31,788 27,313 -9.1 -14.1 Idaho ..........: 47,225 46,969 47,345 0.3 0.8 Iowa ...........: 9,339 9,720 9,428 1.0 -3.0 Minnesota ......: 43,785 44,582 41,577 -5.0 -6.7 Ohio ...........: 1,044 Wisconsin ......: 54,612 56,645 56,400 3.3 -0.4 : Other States 1/ : 83,467 96,380 94,473 : United States ..: 269,533 286,084 276,536 2.6 -3.3 : Atlantic .......: 11,839 14,718 15,126 27.8 2.8 Central ........: 132,472 138,582 133,356 0.7 -3.8 West ...........: 125,222 132,784 128,054 2.3 -3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 99,453 113,370 116,172 16.8 2.5 New York .......: 32,446 29,199 27,931 -13.9 -4.3 Pennsylvania ...: 21,394 24,027 23,284 8.8 -3.1 Wisconsin ......: 104,723 104,635 104,037 -0.7 -0.6 : Other States 1/ : 88,114 91,759 92,998 5.5 1.4 : United States ..: 346,130 362,990 364,422 5.3 0.4 : Atlantic .......: 61,397 58,666 57,781 -5.9 -1.5 Central ........: 141,559 142,105 141,857 0.2 -0.2 West ...........: 143,174 162,219 164,784 15.1 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 89,974 102,260 106,246 18.1 3.9 New York .......: 18,486 17,181 15,779 -14.6 -8.2 Wisconsin ......: 75,941 73,865 73,600 -3.1 -0.4 : Other States 1/ : 89,381 97,279 96,130 7.6 -1.2 : United States ..: 273,782 290,585 291,755 6.6 0.4 : Atlantic .......: 41,767 41,020 39,995 -4.2 -2.5 Central ........: 101,014 100,943 99,778 -1.2 -1.2 West ...........: 131,001 148,622 151,982 16.0 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Butter Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 37,597 44,274 41,646 10.8 -5.9 Pennsylvania ...: 6,140 : Other States 1/ : 70,651 72,993 69,368 : United States ..: 114,388 117,267 111,014 -2.9 -5.3 : Atlantic .......: 9,251 10,470 8,096 -12.5 -22.7 Central ........: 46,930 40,905 37,966 -19.1 -7.2 West ...........: 58,207 65,892 64,952 11.6 -1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 68,837 70,284 68,034 -1.2 -3.2 : Other States 1/ : 64,338 65,903 63,785 -0.9 -3.2 : United States ..: 133,175 136,187 131,819 -1.0 -3.2 : Atlantic .......: 21,661 21,270 18,126 -16.3 -14.8 Central ........: 13,912 14,961 10,199 -26.7 -31.8 West ...........: 97,602 99,956 103,494 6.0 3.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : New York .......: 10,431 8,879 10,398 -0.3 17.1 Wisconsin ......: 25,661 24,298 25,211 -1.8 3.8 : Other States 1/ : 53,880 45,189 47,114 -12.6 4.3 : United States ..: 89,972 78,366 82,723 -8.1 5.6 : Atlantic .......: 19,471 19,042 20,592 5.8 8.1 Central ........: 41,276 39,240 41,580 0.7 6.0 West ...........: 29,225 20,084 20,551 -29.7 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: July 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Change from : July : June : July :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : July : June : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- 1,000 gallons --------- ---- percent --- : California .........: 14,990 14,481 13,761 -8.2 -5.0 Indiana ............: 8,289 8,762 8,024 -3.2 -8.4 Massachusetts ......: 3,761 2,977 2,792 -25.8 -6.2 Missouri ...........: 2,573 2,875 2,485 -3.4 -13.6 New York ...........: 2,922 North Carolina .....: 1,647 1,385 1,478 -10.3 6.7 Ohio ...............: 2,247 2,042 2,169 -3.5 6.2 Oregon .............: 1,780 1,694 1,689 -5.1 -0.3 Pennsylvania .......: 3,585 3,282 3,480 -2.9 6.0 Tennessee ..........: 1,022 Texas ..............: 4,531 5,191 4,546 0.3 -12.4 Utah ...............: 2,137 2,138 1,861 -12.9 -13.0 Wisconsin ..........: 1,263 1,077 1,342 6.3 24.6 : Other States 1/ ....: 33,572 38,351 35,373 : United States ......: 84,319 84,255 79,000 -6.3 -6.2 : North Atlantic .....: 13,666 South Atlantic .....: 5,817 Atlantic ...........: 17,497 17,636 East North Central .: 17,980 West North Central .: 13,255 South Central ......: 10,614 Central ............: 44,656 40,483 West ...............: 22,987 22,102 20,881 -9.2 -5.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Statistical Methodology: Dairy Products Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the firms producing dairy products. Sampling frames and sample size: In 2009, there were 1,178 manufacturers that produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden. Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail. Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions provided on the questionnaire. Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms producing a large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible. Estimating Procedures: In the field office (FO), data reported by firms are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each field office summarizes data at the State level. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends. During both FO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for further verification of numbers reported. After ASB review, FO data are summarized into a National level summary. Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late April in the "Dairy Products Yearly Summary" report which includes any revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current report. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........... (202) 720-3570 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424 Jim Collom - Dairy Products .................. (202) 690-3236 Joe Gaynor - Dairy Products Prices ........... (202) 690-2168 Jason Hardegree - Cattle, Cattle on Feed ..... (202) 720-3040 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter ...... (515) 284-4340 Everett Olbert - Sheep and Goats ............. (202) 720-4751 Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows .. (202) 720-3278 Nick Streff - Hogs and Pigs .................. (202) 720-3106 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.