Dairy Products

ISSN: 1949-0399

Released October 4, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

August 2010 Highlights

Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 881 million pounds, 
3.5 percent above August 2009 but 0.1 percent below July 2010.

Italian type cheese production totaled 366 million pounds, 5.9 percent above 
August 2009 and 0.5 percent above July 2010.

American type cheese production totaled 354 million pounds, 2.1 percent above 
August 2009 but 3.8 percent below July 2010.

Butter production was 102 million pounds, 0.6 percent above August 2009 but 
8.4 percent below July 2010.

Dry milk powders  (comparisons with August 2009)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 120 million pounds, up 12.1 percent.
Skim milk powders - 15.1 million pounds, up 41.2 percent.

Whey products  (comparisons with August 2009)
Dry whey, total - 81.9 million pounds, down 0.8 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 78.7 million pounds, up 26.7 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 35.3 million pounds, up 0.1 percent.

Frozen products  (comparisons with August 2009)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 76.5 million gallons, down 3.5 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 40.2 million gallons, up 11.2 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 3.75 million gallons, down 12.0 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 6.46 million gallons, down 11.7 percent.

United States Geographic Regions
Dairy Products
                                                                                
Beginning in 2010, USDA will no longer issue data for North Atlantic, South 
Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, or South Central regions. 
North Atlantic and South Atlantic were combined to form the data for the 
Atlantic region.  East North Central, West North Central, and South Central 
were combined to form the data for the Central region.  

Contents

Dairy Products Production by Product - United States   .................................................................................4

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States...............................................5

Canned, Condensed, and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States...............................6

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States   ....................................................................7

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese  - States and United States..................................................14

American Cheese Production - States and United States..............................................................................15

Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States................................................................................15

Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States...........................................................................16

Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States.............................................................................16

Butter Production - States and United States............................................................................................17

Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States....................................................................17

Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States...........................................................................18

Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States...................................................................18

Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................19

Information Contacts    ......................................................................................................................19

Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: August 2009 and 2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    August    :     July     :    August    :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2009     :     2010     :     2010     :    August    :     July     
                                        :              :              :              :     2009     :     2010     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Butter .................................:   101,029        111,001        101,625           0.6           -8.4     
                                        :                                                                          
Cheese                                  :                                                                          
  American types 1/ ....................:   347,088        368,415        354,465           2.1           -3.8     
    Cheddar ............................:   264,743        276,134        265,512           0.3           -3.8     
    Other American types ...............:    82,345         92,281         88,953           8.0           -3.6     
  Brick and Muenster ...................:    11,143         10,312         10,450          -6.2            1.3     
  Cream and Neufchatel .................:    76,739         64,252         74,163          -3.4           15.4     
  Hispanic .............................:    18,009         17,319         17,984          -0.1            3.8     
  Italian types ........................:   345,799        364,325        366,176           5.9            0.5     
    Mozzarella .........................:   272,632        291,658        294,266           7.9            0.9     
    Parmesan ...........................:    17,306         17,887         15,936          -7.9          -10.9     
    Provolone ..........................:    29,893         29,972         28,471          -4.8           -5.0     
    Ricotta ............................:    18,936         17,711         20,948          10.6           18.3     
    Romano .............................:     3,191          2,753          2,126         -33.4          -22.8     
    Other Italian types ................:     3,841          4,344          4,429          15.3            2.0     
  Swiss ................................:    26,094         28,399         27,561           5.6           -3.0     
  All other types ......................:    25,812         28,619         29,775          15.4            4.0     
                                        :                                                                          
  Total cheese .........................:   850,684        881,641        880,574           3.5           -0.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Cottage cheese, curd 2/ ................:    37,099         35,486         36,117          -2.6            1.8     
Cottage cheese, cream 3/ ...............:    30,375         27,687         28,616          -5.8            3.4     
Cottage cheese, lowfat 4/ ..............:    32,107         32,571         31,856          -0.8           -2.2     
                                        :                                                                          
Sour cream .............................:    93,770         90,130         99,378           6.0           10.3     
Yogurt, plain and flavored .............:   323,373        340,025        361,508          11.8            6.3     
                                        :                                                                          
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 gallons ----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Frozen products                         :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, hard .............:    79,273         78,706         76,537          -3.5           -2.8     
  Ice cream, lowfat, hard ..............:    12,521         14,445         14,823          18.4            2.6     
  Ice cream, lowfat, soft ..............:    23,662         26,514         25,420           7.4           -4.1     
  Ice cream, lowfat, total .............:    36,183         40,959         40,243          11.2           -1.7     
  Ice cream, nonfat, hard ..............:     1,318          1,256          1,073         -18.6          -14.6     
  Sherbet, hard ........................:     4,257          4,564          3,745         -12.0          -17.9     
  Frozen yogurt, total .................:     7,313          7,577          6,455         -11.7          -14.8     
    Regular and lowfat, hard ...........:     1,669          1,858          1,890          13.2            1.7     
    Nonfat, hard .......................:       548            666            622          13.5           -6.6     
  Other frozen dairy products ..........:     1,283          1,202          1,105         -13.9           -8.1     
  Water and juice ices .................:     5,352          6,360          5,749           7.4           -9.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Mix for frozen products                 :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, mix ..............:    45,201         45,882         45,036          -0.4           -1.8     
  Ice cream, lowfat, mix ...............:    20,809         23,479         23,023          10.6           -1.9     
  Ice cream, nonfat, mix ...............:       791            754            671         -15.2          -11.0     
  Sherbet mix ..........................:     2,812          2,968          2,495         -11.3          -15.9     
  Yogurt mix ...........................:     4,160          4,592          3,912          -6.0          -14.8     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                                                   
2/  Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese.                                                
3/  Fat content 4 percent or more.                                                                                 
4/  Fat content less than 4 percent.                                                                               

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: August 2009 and 2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    August    :     July     :    August    :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2009     :     2010     :     2010     :    August    :     July     
                                        :              :              :              :     2009     :     2010     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Production                              :                                                                          
Condensed whey, solids content 1/       :                                                                          
  Sweet-type, human ....................:     7,202          7,645          6,324         -12.2          -17.3     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    77,389         83,302         76,583          -1.0           -8.1     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:     5,166          4,235          5,275           2.1           24.6     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    82,555         87,537         81,858          -0.8           -6.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
  Human ................................:     2,622          3,102          2,237         -14.7          -27.9     
  Animal ...............................:     4,017          4,407          4,137           3.0           -6.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    32,269         32,795         32,051          -0.7           -2.3     
  Animal 2/ ............................:     3,015          3,231          3,285           9.0            1.7     
  Total 2/ .............................:    35,284         36,026         35,336           0.1           -1.9     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    22,698         21,431         20,236         -10.8           -5.6     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    12,586         14,595         15,100          20.0            3.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:     4,694          5,111          5,066           7.9           -0.9     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    62,065         78,557         78,666          26.7            0.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5/   :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    52,393         46,900         38,869         -25.8          -17.1     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:     2,608          6,867          4,923          88.8          -28.3     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    55,001         53,767         43,792         -20.4          -18.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced Lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
 Human and animal 6/ ...................:    14,088         10,620         10,560         -25.0           -0.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    34,837         34,961         32,586          -6.5           -6.8     
  Animal 2/ ............................:     2,266          1,712          1,585         -30.1           -7.4     
  Total 2/ .............................:    37,103         36,673         34,171          -7.9           -6.8     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    24,227         20,934         18,813         -22.3          -10.1     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    12,876         15,739         15,358          19.3           -2.4     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:    10,900          9,034          7,951         -27.1          -12.0     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    51,969         82,321         82,586          58.9            0.3     
                                        :      --------- cents per pound --------           -- cents change --     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' selling price 7/         :                                                                          
Dry whey, animal .......................:      27.3           33.7           34.0           6.7            0.3     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further          
    processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.                  
2/  Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent.                                                                
3/  Whey protein concentrate, human and animal.                                                                    
4/  Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater.                                                                 
5/  Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                     
6/  Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations.                     
7/  Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.                                 

Canned, Condensed, and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: August 2009 and 2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    August    :     July     :    August    :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2009     :     2010     :     2010     :    August    :     July     
                                        :              :              :              :     2009     :     2010     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Production                              :                                                                          
Bulk condensed milk                     :                                                                          
  Skim, unsweetened ....................:   134,673        137,178        136,133           1.1           -0.8     
                                        :                                                                          
Canned milk                             :                                                                          
  Evaporated and condensed whole .......:    40,180         44,481         43,528           8.3           -2.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:     5,099          5,736          5,201           2.0           -9.3     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:       724            759            596         -17.7          -21.5     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     6,064          6,377          4,234         -30.2          -33.6     
  Milk protein concentrate, total 1/ ...:     5,937          7,286          4,802         -19.1          -34.1     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   107,049        131,819        119,986          12.1           -9.0     
  Skim milk powder, total 2/ ...........:    10,677         22,626         15,075          41.2          -33.4     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3/   :                                                                          
Canned milk                             :                                                                          
  Evaporated and condensed whole .......:   100,957        125,769        130,386          29.2            3.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:     5,035          9,215          7,903          57.0          -14.2     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:     2,808          1,649          1,092         -61.1          -33.8     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     4,578          6,981          4,906           7.2          -29.7     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   138,269        193,589        160,301          15.9          -17.2     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' shipments 4/             :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   145,756        107,821        150,576           3.3           39.7     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent.                                                                 
2/  Includes protein standardized and blends.                                                                      
3/  Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                     
4/  For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.                                                                     

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2009   :  2010   : from  :  2009   :  2010   : from  
                              :         :         : 2009  :         :         : 2009  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent--- 1,000 pounds --- percent
Total cheese                  :                                                       
  January ....................: 826,893   841,646    1.8     826,893   841,646   1.8  
  February ...................: 767,975   775,273    1.0   1,594,868 1,616,919   1.4  
  March ......................: 870,517   891,633    2.4   2,465,385 2,508,552   1.8  
  April ......................: 847,593   862,016    1.7   3,312,978 3,370,568   1.7  
  May ........................: 856,100   879,255    2.7   4,169,078 4,249,823   1.9  
  June .......................: 838,100   880,850    5.1   5,007,178 5,130,673   2.5  
  July .......................: 842,752   881,641    4.6   5,849,930 6,012,314   2.8  
  August .....................: 850,684   880,574    3.5   6,700,614 6,892,888   2.9  
  September ..................: 842,490                    7,543,104                  
  October ....................: 862,785                    8,405,889                  
  November ...................: 839,532                    9,245,421                  
  December ...................: 863,872                   10,109,293                  
                              :                                                       
Total American cheese types 1/:                                                       
  January ....................: 357,200   347,563   -2.7     357,200   347,563  -2.7  
  February ...................: 323,370   320,426   -0.9     680,570   667,989  -1.8  
  March ......................: 364,359   362,257   -0.6   1,044,929 1,030,246  -1.4  
  April ......................: 354,781   358,530    1.1   1,399,710 1,388,776  -0.8  
  May ........................: 368,021   370,281    0.6   1,767,731 1,759,057  -0.5  
  June .......................: 356,869   369,978    3.7   2,124,600 2,129,035   0.2  
  July .......................: 354,695   368,415    3.9   2,479,295 2,497,450   0.7  
  August .....................: 347,088   354,465    2.1   2,826,383 2,851,915   0.9  
  September ..................: 342,921                    3,169,304                  
  October ....................: 349,403                    3,518,707                  
  November ...................: 331,593                    3,850,300                  
  December ...................: 352,199                    4,202,499                  
                              :                                                       
Cheddar cheese                :                                                       
  January ....................: 278,181   266,552   -4.2     278,181   266,552  -4.2  
  February ...................: 244,440   244,389            522,621   510,941  -2.2  
  March ......................: 279,296   281,966    1.0     801,917   792,907  -1.1  
  April ......................: 272,691   270,957   -0.6   1,074,608 1,063,864  -1.0  
  May ........................: 287,422   287,213   -0.1   1,362,030 1,351,077  -0.8  
  June .......................: 276,646   286,084    3.4   1,638,676 1,637,161  -0.1  
  July .......................: 269,533   276,134    2.4   1,908,209 1,913,295   0.3  
  August .....................: 264,743   265,512    0.3   2,172,952 2,178,807   0.3  
  September ..................: 259,004                    2,431,956                  
  October ....................: 263,443                    2,695,399                  
  November ...................: 248,976                    2,944,375                  
  December ...................: 263,062                    3,207,437                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and
2010 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2009   :  2010   : from  :  2009   :  2010   : from  
                              :         :         : 2009  :         :         : 2009  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Total Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................: 345,619   362,733     5.0    345,619   362,733    5.0 
  February ...................: 316,749   330,382     4.3    662,368   693,115    4.6 
  March ......................: 359,386   380,577     5.9  1,021,754 1,073,692    5.1 
  April ......................: 346,047   366,567     5.9  1,367,801 1,440,259    5.3 
  May ........................: 345,905   369,452     6.8  1,713,706 1,809,711    5.6 
  June .......................: 341,918   362,990     6.2  2,055,624 2,172,701    5.7 
  July .......................: 346,130   364,325     5.3  2,401,754 2,537,026    5.6 
  August .....................: 345,799   366,176     5.9  2,747,553 2,903,202    5.7 
  September ..................: 346,087                    3,093,640                  
  October ....................: 357,854                    3,451,494                  
  November ...................: 358,986                    3,810,480                  
  December ...................: 369,800                    4,180,280                  
                              :                                                       
Mozzarella                    :                                                       
  January ....................: 267,299   285,020     6.6    267,299   285,020    6.6 
  February ...................: 246,429   259,090     5.1    513,728   544,110    5.9 
  March ......................: 280,012   300,297     7.2    793,740   844,407    6.4 
  April ......................: 270,604   288,293     6.5  1,064,344 1,132,700    6.4 
  May ........................: 271,395   293,788     8.3  1,335,739 1,426,488    6.8 
  June .......................: 268,901   290,585     8.1  1,604,640 1,717,073    7.0 
  July .......................: 273,782   291,658     6.5  1,878,422 2,008,731    6.9 
  August .....................: 272,632   294,266     7.9  2,151,054 2,302,997    7.1 
  September ..................: 270,262                    2,421,316                  
  October ....................: 278,106                    2,699,422                  
  November ...................: 279,105                    2,978,527                  
  December ...................: 288,779                    3,267,306                  
                              :                                                       
Other Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................:   4,303     3,278   -23.8      4,303     3,278  -23.8 
  February ...................:   4,187     3,138   -25.1      8,490     6,416  -24.4 
  March ......................:   4,480     4,131    -7.8     12,970    10,547  -18.7 
  April ......................:   3,927     3,936     0.2     16,897    14,483  -14.3 
  May ........................:   3,874     4,536    17.1     20,771    19,019   -8.4 
  June .......................:   4,008     4,262     6.3     24,779    23,281   -6.0 
  July .......................:   3,754     4,344    15.7     28,533    27,625   -3.2 
  August .....................:   3,841     4,429    15.3     32,374    32,054   -1.0 
  September ..................:   4,478                       36,852                  
  October ....................:   4,007                       40,859                  
  November ...................:   4,021                       44,880                  
  December ...................:   4,069                       48,949                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and
2010 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2009   :  2010   : from  :  2009   :  2010   : from  
                              :         :         : 2009  :         :         : 2009  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Butter                        :                                                       
  January ....................: 176,988   162,067    -8.4    176,988   162,067   -8.4 
  February ...................: 147,462   141,052    -4.3    324,450   303,119   -6.6 
  March ......................: 147,341   138,837    -5.8    471,791   441,956   -6.3 
  April ......................: 142,216   133,152    -6.4    614,007   575,108   -6.3 
  May ........................: 139,178   130,489    -6.2    753,185   705,597   -6.3 
  June .......................: 125,301   117,267    -6.4    878,486   822,864   -6.3 
  July .......................: 114,388   111,001    -3.0    992,874   933,865   -5.9 
  August .....................: 101,029   101,625     0.6  1,093,903 1,035,490   -5.3 
  September ..................:  94,690                    1,188,593                  
  October ....................: 113,084                    1,301,677                  
  November ...................: 120,967                    1,422,644                  
  December ...................: 150,837                    1,573,481                  
                              :                                                       
Nonfat dry milk, human        :                                                       
  January ....................: 158,286   128,618   -18.7    158,286   128,618  -18.7 
  February ...................: 125,902   117,768    -6.5    284,188   246,386  -13.3 
  March ......................: 137,301   137,179    -0.1    421,489   383,565   -9.0 
  April ......................: 141,397   152,373     7.8    562,886   535,938   -4.8 
  May ........................: 150,452   154,327     2.6    713,338   690,265   -3.2 
  June .......................: 146,065   136,187    -6.8    859,403   826,452   -3.8 
  July .......................: 133,175   131,819    -1.0    992,578   958,271   -3.5 
  August .....................: 107,049   119,986    12.1  1,099,627 1,078,257   -1.9 
  September ..................:  87,808                    1,187,435                  
  October ....................:  92,800                    1,280,235                  
  November ...................: 102,156                    1,382,391                  
  December ...................: 126,720                    1,509,111                  
                              :                                                       
Skim milk powders 2/          :                                                       
  January ....................:  17,663    20,581    16.5     17,663    20,581   16.5 
  February ...................:  22,693    22,029    -2.9     40,356    42,610    5.6 
  March ......................:  24,432    27,796    13.8     64,788    70,406    8.7 
  April ......................:  24,645    14,463   -41.3     89,433    84,869   -5.1 
  May ........................:  26,697    17,146   -35.8    116,130   102,015  -12.2 
  June .......................:  16,796    32,708    94.7    132,926   134,723    1.4 
  July .......................:  14,023    22,626    61.3    146,949   157,349    7.1 
  August .....................:  10,677    15,075    41.2    157,626   172,424    9.4 
  September ..................:  12,585                      170,211                  
  October ....................:  10,174                      180,385                  
  November ...................:  18,924                      199,309                  
  December ...................:  22,601                      221,910                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and
2010 (continued)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :         By month          :        Cumulative         
        Product and month       :-------------------------------------------------------
                                :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                                :  2009   :  2010   : from  :  2009   :  2010   : from  
                                :         :         : 2009  :         :         : 2009  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :   1,000 pounds     percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Dry whey, total 3/              :                                                       
  January ......................: 79,395    85,971     8.3      79,395   85,971    8.3  
  February .....................: 74,668    78,244     4.8     154,063  164,215    6.6  
  March ........................: 82,785    92,504    11.7     236,848  256,719    8.4  
  April ........................: 83,218    90,726     9.0     320,066  347,445    8.6  
  May ..........................: 87,125    89,577     2.8     407,191  437,022    7.3  
  June .........................: 92,639    86,053    -7.1     499,830  523,075    4.7  
  July .........................: 93,640    87,537    -6.5     593,470  610,612    2.9  
  August .......................: 82,555    81,858    -0.8     676,025  692,470    2.4  
  September ....................: 79,006                       755,031                  
  October ......................: 81,709                       836,740                  
  November .....................: 79,361                       916,101                  
  December .....................: 85,059                     1,001,160                  
                                :                                                       
Lactose, human and animal       :                                                       
  January ......................: 58,839    66,864    13.6      58,839   66,864   13.6  
  February .....................: 51,653    63,620    23.2     110,492  130,484   18.1  
  March ........................: 59,717    73,870    23.7     170,209  204,354   20.1  
  April ........................: 58,153    71,582    23.1     228,362  275,936   20.8  
  May ..........................: 59,639    74,937    25.7     288,001  350,873   21.8  
  June .........................: 60,429    76,068    25.9     348,430  426,941   22.5  
  July .........................: 61,168    78,557    28.4     409,598  505,498   23.4  
  August .......................: 62,065    78,666    26.7     471,663  584,164   23.9  
  September ....................: 60,066                       531,729                  
  October ......................: 63,926                       595,655                  
  November .....................: 61,927                       657,582                  
  December .....................: 64,977                       722,559                  
                                :                                                       
Whey protein concentrate, total :                                                       
  January ......................: 35,177    34,686    -1.4      35,177   34,686   -1.4  
  February .....................: 32,340    31,391    -2.9      67,517   66,077   -2.1  
  March ........................: 35,259    36,422     3.3     102,776  102,499   -0.3  
  April ........................: 32,971    35,681     8.2     135,747  138,180    1.8  
  May ..........................: 34,705    35,899     3.4     170,452  174,079    2.1  
  June .........................: 34,572    34,231    -1.0     205,024  208,310    1.6  
  July .........................: 35,221    36,026     2.3     240,245  244,336    1.7  
  August .......................: 35,284    35,336     0.1     275,529  279,672    1.5  
  September ....................: 34,810                       310,339                  
  October ......................: 35,830                       346,169                  
  November .....................: 34,061                       380,230                  
  December .....................: 34,785                       415,015                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                             --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and
2010 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2009   :  2010   : from  :  2009   :  2010   : from  
                              :         :         : 2009  :         :         : 2009  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Cottage cheese, cream         :                                                       
  January ....................:  25,734    24,963    -3.0     25,734   24,963   -3.0  
  February ...................:  25,890    25,776    -0.4     51,624   50,739   -1.7  
  March ......................:  31,314    29,099    -7.1     82,938   79,838   -3.7  
  April ......................:  30,517    26,462   -13.3    113,455  106,300   -6.3  
  May ........................:  30,210    26,226   -13.2    143,665  132,526   -7.8  
  June .......................:  29,707    27,061    -8.9    173,372  159,587   -8.0  
  July .......................:  30,823    27,687   -10.2    204,195  187,274   -8.3  
  August .....................:  30,375    28,616    -5.8    234,570  215,890   -8.0  
  September ..................:  30,995                      265,565                  
  October ....................:  26,685                      292,250                  
  November ...................:  24,586                      316,836                  
  December ...................:  25,064                      341,900                  
                              :                                                       
Cottage cheese, lowfat        :                                                       
  January ....................:  31,295    29,093    -7.0     31,295   29,093   -7.0  
  February ...................:  30,781    30,057    -2.4     62,076   59,150   -4.7  
  March ......................:  34,759    35,268     1.5     96,835   94,418   -2.5  
  April ......................:  34,380    32,043    -6.8    131,215  126,461   -3.6  
  May ........................:  32,644    29,863    -8.5    163,859  156,324   -4.6  
  June .......................:  32,986    32,366    -1.9    196,845  188,690   -4.1  
  July .......................:  34,701    32,571    -6.1    231,546  221,261   -4.4  
  August .....................:  32,107    31,856    -0.8    263,653  253,117   -4.0  
  September ..................:  35,038                      298,691                  
  October ....................:  31,246                      329,937                  
  November ...................:  28,733                      358,670                  
  December ...................:  28,987                      387,657                  
                              :                                                       
Sour cream                    :                                                       
  January ....................:  87,869    89,580     1.9     87,869   89,580    1.9  
  February ...................:  81,854    85,163     4.0    169,723  174,743    3.0  
  March ......................:  99,459   105,351     5.9    269,182  280,094    4.1  
  April ......................:  93,860    90,309    -3.8    363,042  370,403    2.0  
  May ........................:  93,504    93,408    -0.1    456,546  463,811    1.6  
  June .......................:  93,644    98,411     5.1    550,190  562,222    2.2  
  July .......................:  92,442    90,130    -2.5    642,632  652,352    1.5  
  August .....................:  93,770    99,378     6.0    736,402  751,730    2.1  
  September ..................:  92,435                      828,837                  
  October ....................: 103,645                      932,482                  
  November ...................: 108,446                    1,040,928                  
  December ...................: 107,081                    1,148,009                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and
2010 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2009   :  2010   : from  :  2009   :  2010   : from  
                              :         :         : 2009  :         :         : 2009  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :   1,000 gallons    percent    1,000 gallons    percent
Ice cream, regular hard       :                                                       
  January ....................: 58,615    55,429     -5.4    58,615    55,429   -5.4  
  February ...................: 64,870    63,171     -2.6   123,485   118,600   -4.0  
  March ......................: 75,674    79,940      5.6   199,159   198,540   -0.3  
  April ......................: 79,022    78,499     -0.7   278,181   277,039   -0.4  
  May ........................: 80,604    81,929      1.6   358,785   358,968    0.1  
  June .......................: 89,319    84,255     -5.7   448,104   443,223   -1.1  
  July .......................: 84,319    78,706     -6.7   532,423   521,929   -2.0  
  August .....................: 79,273    76,537     -3.5   611,696   598,466   -2.2  
  September ..................: 74,304                      686,000                   
  October ....................: 68,602                      754,602                   
  November ...................: 53,003                      807,605                   
  December ...................: 49,098                      856,703                   
                              :                                                       
Ice cream, lowfat total       :                                                       
  January ....................: 24,433    22,695     -7.1    24,433    22,695   -7.1  
  February ...................: 26,401    27,538      4.3    50,834    50,233   -1.2  
  March ......................: 35,833    37,430      4.5    86,667    87,663    1.1  
  April ......................: 35,030    38,601     10.2   121,697   126,264    3.8  
  May ........................: 36,115    37,466      3.7   157,812   163,730    3.8  
  June .......................: 42,050    45,376      7.9   199,862   209,106    4.6  
  July .......................: 38,736    40,959      5.7   238,598   250,065    4.8  
  August .....................: 36,183    40,243     11.2   274,781   290,308    5.7  
  September ..................: 31,395                      306,176                   
  October ....................: 28,391                      334,567                   
  November ...................: 23,855                      358,422                   
  December ...................: 23,033                      381,455                   
                              :                                                       
Sherbet, hard                 :                                                       
  January ....................:  3,482     3,438     -1.3     3,482     3,438   -1.3  
  February ...................:  4,039     3,691     -8.6     7,521     7,129   -5.2  
  March ......................:  5,056     5,048     -0.2    12,577    12,177   -3.2  
  April ......................:  5,012     4,790     -4.4    17,589    16,967   -3.5  
  May ........................:  4,985     4,622     -7.3    22,574    21,589   -4.4  
  June .......................:  5,497     4,827    -12.2    28,071    26,416   -5.9  
  July .......................:  5,104     4,564    -10.6    33,175    30,980   -6.6  
  August .....................:  4,257     3,745    -12.0    37,432    34,725   -7.2  
  September ..................:  4,266                       41,698                   
  October ....................:  3,340                       45,038                   
  November ...................:  2,572                       47,610                   
  December ...................:  2,670                       50,280                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and
2010 (continued)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2009   :  2010   : from  :  2009   :  2010   : from  
                              :         :         : 2009  :         :         : 2009  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Yogurt, plain and flavored    :                                                       
  January ....................: 304,553   339,217    11.4    304,553   339,217   11.4 
  February ...................: 304,155   314,514     3.4    608,708   653,731    7.4 
  March ......................: 355,911   399,691    12.3    964,619 1,053,422    9.2 
  April ......................: 311,481   332,315     6.7  1,276,100 1,385,737    8.6 
  May ........................: 328,934   339,906     3.3  1,605,034 1,725,643    7.5 
  June .......................: 332,379   353,948     6.5  1,937,413 2,079,591    7.3 
  July .......................: 309,910   340,025     9.7  2,247,323 2,419,616    7.7 
  August .....................: 323,373   361,508    11.8  2,570,696 2,781,124    8.2 
  September ..................: 369,995                    2,940,691                  
  October ....................: 309,431                    3,250,122                  
  November ...................: 271,793                    3,521,915                  
  December ...................: 310,056                    3,831,971                  
                              :                                                       
                              :    1,000 gallons   percent      1,000 gallons  percent
                              :                                                       
Frozen yogurt, total          :                                                       
  January ....................:   4,638     3,816   -17.7      4,638     3,816  -17.7 
  February ...................:   5,138     4,458   -13.2      9,776     8,274  -15.4 
  March ......................:   6,492     6,526     0.5     16,268    14,800   -9.0 
  April ......................:   7,022     6,816    -2.9     23,290    21,616   -7.2 
  May ........................:   6,741     6,808     1.0     30,031    28,424   -5.4 
  June .......................:   7,544     7,630     1.1     37,575    36,054   -4.0 
  July .......................:   7,931     7,577    -4.5     45,506    43,631   -4.1 
  August .....................:   7,313     6,455   -11.7     52,819    50,086   -5.2 
  September ..................:   6,627                       59,446                  
  October ....................:   5,936                       65,382                  
  November ...................:   4,647                       70,029                  
  December ...................:   4,388                       74,417                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                      
2/  Includes protein standardized and blends.                                         
3/  Excludes all modified dry whey products.                                          

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States:
August 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   169,219       188,368       189,915       12.2        0.8   
Idaho ..........:    69,747        72,502        73,329        5.1        1.1   
Illinois .......:     6,643         6,548         5,930      -10.7       -9.4   
Iowa ...........:    17,844        20,734        18,525        3.8      -10.7   
Minnesota ......:    52,317        53,000        47,545       -9.1      -10.3   
New Jersey .....:     2,593                                                     
New Mexico .....:    50,623        59,746        59,148       16.8       -1.0   
New York .......:    67,110        58,622        65,884       -1.8       12.4   
Ohio ...........:    16,015        17,373        17,211        7.5       -0.9   
Pennsylvania ...:    32,794        35,759        35,730        9.0       -0.1   
South Dakota ...:    19,865        20,378        20,484        3.1        0.5   
Utah ...........:     8,834                                                     
Vermont ........:    10,060         9,250         8,986      -10.7       -2.9   
Wisconsin ......:   228,251       221,395       225,136       -1.4        1.7   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    98,769       117,966       112,751          
                :                                                               
United States ..:   850,684       881,641       880,574        3.5       -0.1   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   118,084       111,742       117,778       -0.3        5.4   
Central ........:   385,206       391,480       381,772       -0.9       -2.5   
West ...........:   347,394       378,419       381,024        9.7        0.7   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

American Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    52,194        52,429        51,596       -1.1       -1.6   
Idaho ..........:    56,947        58,535        59,045        3.7        0.9   
Iowa ...........:    13,814        16,005        14,076        1.9      -12.1   
Ohio ...........:       845                                                     
Oregon .........:    15,141        12,656        13,127      -13.3        3.7   
Wisconsin ......:    70,674        73,561        69,900       -1.1       -5.0   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   137,473       155,229       146,721           
                :                                                               
United States ..:   347,088       368,415       354,465        2.1       -3.8   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    11,837        15,871        16,051       35.6        1.1   
Central ........:   162,570       172,191       159,023       -2.2       -7.6   
West ...........:   172,681       180,353       179,391        3.9       -0.5   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    30,022        27,313        27,548       -8.2        0.9   
Idaho ..........:    46,540        47,348        46,676        0.3       -1.4   
Iowa ...........:     8,788         9,428         8,308       -5.5      -11.9   
Minnesota ......:    41,791        41,577        36,818      -11.9      -11.4   
Ohio ...........:       583                                                     
Wisconsin ......:    55,198        56,306        52,200       -5.4       -7.3   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    81,821        94,162        93,962          
                :                                                               
United States ..:   264,743       276,134       265,512        0.3       -3.8   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    11,460        15,117        15,508       35.3        2.6   
Central ........:   126,117       132,960       118,926       -5.7      -10.6   
West ...........:   127,166       128,057       131,078        3.1        2.4   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   101,745       116,172       120,103       18.0        3.4   
New York .......:    31,440        27,932        31,006       -1.4       11.0   
Pennsylvania ...:    20,236        23,284        23,095       14.1       -0.8   
Wisconsin ......:   103,867       103,940       103,108       -0.7       -0.8   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    88,511        92,997        88,864        0.4       -4.4   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   345,799       364,325       366,176        5.9        0.5   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    59,823        57,781        59,675       -0.2        3.3   
Central ........:   137,690       141,760       137,572       -0.1       -3.0   
West ...........:   148,286       164,784       168,929       13.9        2.5   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    90,547       106,246       110,385       21.9        3.9   
New York .......:    17,410        15,779        16,753       -3.8        6.2   
Wisconsin ......:    74,937        73,503        73,500       -1.9              
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    89,738        96,130        93,628        4.3       -2.6   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   272,632       291,658       294,266        7.9        0.9   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    39,673        39,995        40,155        1.2        0.4   
Central ........:    98,762        99,681        97,437       -1.3       -2.3   
West ...........:   134,197       151,982       156,674       16.7        3.1   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

Butter Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    37,613        41,646        39,179        4.2       -5.9   
Pennsylvania ...:     5,200                                                     
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    58,216        69,355        62,446           
                :                                                               
United States ..:   101,029       111,001       101,625        0.6       -8.4   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:     7,648         8,096         7,453       -2.5       -7.9   
Central ........:    37,772        37,953        36,620       -3.0       -3.5   
West ...........:    55,609        64,952        57,552        3.5      -11.4   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: August 2009 
and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    68,765        68,034        74,252        8.0        9.1   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    38,284        63,785        45,734       19.5      -28.3   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   107,049       131,819       119,986       12.1       -9.0   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    10,924        18,126        12,264       12.3      -32.3   
Central ........:     8,309        10,199         6,570      -20.9      -35.6   
West ...........:    87,816       103,494       101,152       15.2       -2.3   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
      State     :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ---------- 1,000 pounds ----------       ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
New York .......:   11,092        10,398         9,845       -11.2       -5.3   
Wisconsin ......:   23,246        25,790        23,600         1.5       -8.5   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   43,051        47,114        43,138         0.2       -8.4   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   77,389        83,302        76,583        -1.0       -8.1   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   19,421        20,592        19,568         0.8       -5.0   
Central ........:   37,517        42,159        37,384        -0.4      -11.3   
West ...........:   20,451        20,551        19,631        -4.0       -4.5   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant      
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable    
    States are included in the calculation.                                     

Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: August 2009
and 2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :             :             :             :     Change from     
                    :   August    :    July     :   August    :---------------------
        State       :    2009     :    2010     :    2010     :  August  :   July   
                    :             :             :             :   2009   :   2010   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :   ---------- 1,000 gallons ---------       ---- percent ---   
                    :                                                               
California .........:   14,823        13,761        11,867       -19.9      -13.8   
Indiana ............:    7,908         8,024         7,981         0.9       -0.5   
Massachusetts ......:    3,267         2,792         2,882       -11.8        3.2   
Missouri ...........:    2,462         2,485         2,600         5.6        4.6   
New York ...........:    2,537                                                      
North Carolina .....:    1,533         1,478         1,115       -27.3      -24.6   
Ohio ...............:    1,955         2,169         2,000         2.3       -7.8   
Oregon .............:    1,648         1,689         1,757         6.6        4.0   
Pennsylvania .......:    3,114         3,480         3,566        14.5        2.5   
Tennessee ..........:    1,110                                                      
Texas ..............:    4,556         4,545         4,492        -1.4       -1.2   
Utah ...............:    1,928         1,861         2,145        11.3       15.3   
Wisconsin ..........:    1,158         1,342         1,318        13.8       -1.8   
                    :                                                               
Other States 1/ ....:   31,274        35,080        34,814           
                    :                                                               
United States ......:   79,273        78,706        76,537        -3.5       -2.8   
                    :                                                               
North Atlantic .....:   11,671           
South Atlantic .....:    5,265            
Atlantic ...........:   	      17,635        16,548           
East North Central .:   16,317           
West North Central .:   13,643           
South Central ......:   10,112           
Central ............:   	      40,481        40,607            
West ...............:   22,265        20,590        19,382       -12.9       -5.9   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/  States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant          
    operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States 
    are included in the calculation.                                                

Statistical Methodology: Dairy Products

Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data 
collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the 
firms producing dairy products.

Sampling frames and sample size: In 2009, there were 1,178 manufacturers that 
produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, 
reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers 
of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all 
large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State 
Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates 
duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden.  

Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone 
interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail.

Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard 
industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions 
provided on the questionnaire.

Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of 
all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms 
producing a large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of 
smaller firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production 
data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close 
of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at 
small firms not contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey 
based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined 
as those that do not make up a significant portion of the published total. 
Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law to 
complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these items are contacted 
monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants 
in their state complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the 
Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not affect the final 
estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible.

Estimating Procedures: In the field office (FO), data reported by firms are 
reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported 
in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each field 
office summarizes data at the State level. State estimates are submitted to 
the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments where 
they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends. 
During both FO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for 
further verification of numbers reported. After ASB review, FO data are 
summarized into a National level summary.    

Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month 
following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late 
April in the "Dairy Products Yearly Summary" report which includes any 
revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due 
to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current 
report.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock 
Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to 
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent 
to nass@nass.usda.gov

Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........... (202) 720-3570

Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424
   Lorie Warren - Dairy Products ................ (202) 690-3236
   Joe Gaynor - Dairy Products Prices ........... (202) 690-2168
   Jason Hardegree - Cattle, Cattle on Feed ..... (202) 720-3040
   Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter ...... (515) 284-4340
   Everett Olbert - Sheep and Goats ............. (202) 720-4751
   Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows .. (202) 720-3278
   Nick Streff - Hogs and Pigs .................. (202) 720-3106

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following 
ways:

 	All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web 
site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

 	Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit 
http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under 
"Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select 
the reports you would like to receive. 

 	Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical 
Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or 
(703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. 
Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money 
order.  

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural 
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: 
nass@nass.usda.gov. 
                                                                                
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination 
in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national 
origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial 
status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, 
political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's 
income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited 
bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 
alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large 
print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 
(voice and TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of 
Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or 
call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal 
opportunity provider and employer.