Dairy Products ISSN: 1949-0399 Released October 4, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). August 2010 Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 881 million pounds, 3.5 percent above August 2009 but 0.1 percent below July 2010. Italian type cheese production totaled 366 million pounds, 5.9 percent above August 2009 and 0.5 percent above July 2010. American type cheese production totaled 354 million pounds, 2.1 percent above August 2009 but 3.8 percent below July 2010. Butter production was 102 million pounds, 0.6 percent above August 2009 but 8.4 percent below July 2010. Dry milk powders (comparisons with August 2009) Nonfat dry milk, human - 120 million pounds, up 12.1 percent. Skim milk powders - 15.1 million pounds, up 41.2 percent. Whey products (comparisons with August 2009) Dry whey, total - 81.9 million pounds, down 0.8 percent. Lactose, human and animal - 78.7 million pounds, up 26.7 percent. Whey protein concentrate, total - 35.3 million pounds, up 0.1 percent. Frozen products (comparisons with August 2009) Ice cream, regular (hard) - 76.5 million gallons, down 3.5 percent. Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 40.2 million gallons, up 11.2 percent. Sherbet (hard) - 3.75 million gallons, down 12.0 percent. Frozen yogurt (total) - 6.46 million gallons, down 11.7 percent. United States Geographic Regions Dairy Products Beginning in 2010, USDA will no longer issue data for North Atlantic, South Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, or South Central regions. North Atlantic and South Atlantic were combined to form the data for the Atlantic region. East North Central, West North Central, and South Central were combined to form the data for the Central region. Contents Dairy Products Production by Product - United States .................................................................................4 Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States...............................................5 Canned, Condensed, and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States...............................6 Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States ....................................................................7 Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States..................................................14 American Cheese Production - States and United States..............................................................................15 Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States................................................................................15 Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States...........................................................................16 Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States.............................................................................16 Butter Production - States and United States............................................................................................17 Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States....................................................................17 Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States...........................................................................18 Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States...................................................................18 Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................19 Information Contacts ......................................................................................................................19 Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: August 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :----------------------------- Product : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- : Butter .................................: 101,029 111,001 101,625 0.6 -8.4 : Cheese : American types 1/ ....................: 347,088 368,415 354,465 2.1 -3.8 Cheddar ............................: 264,743 276,134 265,512 0.3 -3.8 Other American types ...............: 82,345 92,281 88,953 8.0 -3.6 Brick and Muenster ...................: 11,143 10,312 10,450 -6.2 1.3 Cream and Neufchatel .................: 76,739 64,252 74,163 -3.4 15.4 Hispanic .............................: 18,009 17,319 17,984 -0.1 3.8 Italian types ........................: 345,799 364,325 366,176 5.9 0.5 Mozzarella .........................: 272,632 291,658 294,266 7.9 0.9 Parmesan ...........................: 17,306 17,887 15,936 -7.9 -10.9 Provolone ..........................: 29,893 29,972 28,471 -4.8 -5.0 Ricotta ............................: 18,936 17,711 20,948 10.6 18.3 Romano .............................: 3,191 2,753 2,126 -33.4 -22.8 Other Italian types ................: 3,841 4,344 4,429 15.3 2.0 Swiss ................................: 26,094 28,399 27,561 5.6 -3.0 All other types ......................: 25,812 28,619 29,775 15.4 4.0 : Total cheese .........................: 850,684 881,641 880,574 3.5 -0.1 : Cottage cheese, curd 2/ ................: 37,099 35,486 36,117 -2.6 1.8 Cottage cheese, cream 3/ ...............: 30,375 27,687 28,616 -5.8 3.4 Cottage cheese, lowfat 4/ ..............: 32,107 32,571 31,856 -0.8 -2.2 : Sour cream .............................: 93,770 90,130 99,378 6.0 10.3 Yogurt, plain and flavored .............: 323,373 340,025 361,508 11.8 6.3 : : ----------- 1,000 gallons ---------- ------ percent ----- : Frozen products : Ice cream, regular, hard .............: 79,273 78,706 76,537 -3.5 -2.8 Ice cream, lowfat, hard ..............: 12,521 14,445 14,823 18.4 2.6 Ice cream, lowfat, soft ..............: 23,662 26,514 25,420 7.4 -4.1 Ice cream, lowfat, total .............: 36,183 40,959 40,243 11.2 -1.7 Ice cream, nonfat, hard ..............: 1,318 1,256 1,073 -18.6 -14.6 Sherbet, hard ........................: 4,257 4,564 3,745 -12.0 -17.9 Frozen yogurt, total .................: 7,313 7,577 6,455 -11.7 -14.8 Regular and lowfat, hard ...........: 1,669 1,858 1,890 13.2 1.7 Nonfat, hard .......................: 548 666 622 13.5 -6.6 Other frozen dairy products ..........: 1,283 1,202 1,105 -13.9 -8.1 Water and juice ices .................: 5,352 6,360 5,749 7.4 -9.6 : Mix for frozen products : Ice cream, regular, mix ..............: 45,201 45,882 45,036 -0.4 -1.8 Ice cream, lowfat, mix ...............: 20,809 23,479 23,023 10.6 -1.9 Ice cream, nonfat, mix ...............: 791 754 671 -15.2 -11.0 Sherbet mix ..........................: 2,812 2,968 2,495 -11.3 -15.9 Yogurt mix ...........................: 4,160 4,592 3,912 -6.0 -14.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 2/ Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 3/ Fat content 4 percent or more. 4/ Fat content less than 4 percent. Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: August 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :----------------------------- Product : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- Production : Condensed whey, solids content 1/ : Sweet-type, human ....................: 7,202 7,645 6,324 -12.2 -17.3 : Dry whey products : Dry whey, human ......................: 77,389 83,302 76,583 -1.0 -8.1 Dry whey, animal .....................: 5,166 4,235 5,275 2.1 24.6 Dry whey, total ......................: 82,555 87,537 81,858 -0.8 -6.5 : Reduced lactose and minerals : Human ................................: 2,622 3,102 2,237 -14.7 -27.9 Animal ...............................: 4,017 4,407 4,137 3.0 -6.1 : Whey protein concentrate : Human 2/ .............................: 32,269 32,795 32,051 -0.7 -2.3 Animal 2/ ............................: 3,015 3,231 3,285 9.0 1.7 Total 2/ .............................: 35,284 36,026 35,336 0.1 -1.9 25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............: 22,698 21,431 20,236 -10.8 -5.6 50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............: 12,586 14,595 15,100 20.0 3.5 : Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............: 4,694 5,111 5,066 7.9 -0.9 : Lactose, human and animal ..............: 62,065 78,557 78,666 26.7 0.1 : Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5/ : Dry whey products : Dry whey, human ......................: 52,393 46,900 38,869 -25.8 -17.1 Dry whey, animal .....................: 2,608 6,867 4,923 88.8 -28.3 Dry whey, total ......................: 55,001 53,767 43,792 -20.4 -18.6 : Reduced Lactose and minerals : Human and animal 6/ ...................: 14,088 10,620 10,560 -25.0 -0.6 : Whey protein concentrate : Human 2/ .............................: 34,837 34,961 32,586 -6.5 -6.8 Animal 2/ ............................: 2,266 1,712 1,585 -30.1 -7.4 Total 2/ .............................: 37,103 36,673 34,171 -7.9 -6.8 25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............: 24,227 20,934 18,813 -22.3 -10.1 50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............: 12,876 15,739 15,358 19.3 -2.4 : Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............: 10,900 9,034 7,951 -27.1 -12.0 : Lactose, human and animal ..............: 51,969 82,321 82,586 58.9 0.3 : --------- cents per pound -------- -- cents change -- : Manufacturers' selling price 7/ : Dry whey, animal .......................: 27.3 33.7 34.0 6.7 0.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey. 2/ Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3/ Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4/ Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6/ Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7/ Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms. Canned, Condensed, and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: August 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :----------------------------- Product : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 pounds ----------- ------ percent ----- Production : Bulk condensed milk : Skim, unsweetened ....................: 134,673 137,178 136,133 1.1 -0.8 : Canned milk : Evaporated and condensed whole .......: 40,180 44,481 43,528 8.3 -2.1 : Dry milk products : Dry buttermilk, total ................: 5,099 5,736 5,201 2.0 -9.3 Dry skim milk, animal ................: 724 759 596 -17.7 -21.5 Dry whole milk .......................: 6,064 6,377 4,234 -30.2 -33.6 Milk protein concentrate, total 1/ ...: 5,937 7,286 4,802 -19.1 -34.1 Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 107,049 131,819 119,986 12.1 -9.0 Skim milk powder, total 2/ ...........: 10,677 22,626 15,075 41.2 -33.4 : Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3/ : Canned milk : Evaporated and condensed whole .......: 100,957 125,769 130,386 29.2 3.7 : Dry milk products : Dry buttermilk, total ................: 5,035 9,215 7,903 57.0 -14.2 Dry skim milk, animal ................: 2,808 1,649 1,092 -61.1 -33.8 Dry whole milk .......................: 4,578 6,981 4,906 7.2 -29.7 Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 138,269 193,589 160,301 15.9 -17.2 : Manufacturers' shipments 4/ : Dry milk products : Nonfat dry milk, human ...............: 145,756 107,821 150,576 3.3 39.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2/ Includes protein standardized and blends. 3/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4/ For dry products, shipments of bulk goods. Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent--- 1,000 pounds --- percent Total cheese : January ....................: 826,893 841,646 1.8 826,893 841,646 1.8 February ...................: 767,975 775,273 1.0 1,594,868 1,616,919 1.4 March ......................: 870,517 891,633 2.4 2,465,385 2,508,552 1.8 April ......................: 847,593 862,016 1.7 3,312,978 3,370,568 1.7 May ........................: 856,100 879,255 2.7 4,169,078 4,249,823 1.9 June .......................: 838,100 880,850 5.1 5,007,178 5,130,673 2.5 July .......................: 842,752 881,641 4.6 5,849,930 6,012,314 2.8 August .....................: 850,684 880,574 3.5 6,700,614 6,892,888 2.9 September ..................: 842,490 7,543,104 October ....................: 862,785 8,405,889 November ...................: 839,532 9,245,421 December ...................: 863,872 10,109,293 : Total American cheese types 1/: January ....................: 357,200 347,563 -2.7 357,200 347,563 -2.7 February ...................: 323,370 320,426 -0.9 680,570 667,989 -1.8 March ......................: 364,359 362,257 -0.6 1,044,929 1,030,246 -1.4 April ......................: 354,781 358,530 1.1 1,399,710 1,388,776 -0.8 May ........................: 368,021 370,281 0.6 1,767,731 1,759,057 -0.5 June .......................: 356,869 369,978 3.7 2,124,600 2,129,035 0.2 July .......................: 354,695 368,415 3.9 2,479,295 2,497,450 0.7 August .....................: 347,088 354,465 2.1 2,826,383 2,851,915 0.9 September ..................: 342,921 3,169,304 October ....................: 349,403 3,518,707 November ...................: 331,593 3,850,300 December ...................: 352,199 4,202,499 : Cheddar cheese : January ....................: 278,181 266,552 -4.2 278,181 266,552 -4.2 February ...................: 244,440 244,389 522,621 510,941 -2.2 March ......................: 279,296 281,966 1.0 801,917 792,907 -1.1 April ......................: 272,691 270,957 -0.6 1,074,608 1,063,864 -1.0 May ........................: 287,422 287,213 -0.1 1,362,030 1,351,077 -0.8 June .......................: 276,646 286,084 3.4 1,638,676 1,637,161 -0.1 July .......................: 269,533 276,134 2.4 1,908,209 1,913,295 0.3 August .....................: 264,743 265,512 0.3 2,172,952 2,178,807 0.3 September ..................: 259,004 2,431,956 October ....................: 263,443 2,695,399 November ...................: 248,976 2,944,375 December ...................: 263,062 3,207,437 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Total Italian cheese types : January ....................: 345,619 362,733 5.0 345,619 362,733 5.0 February ...................: 316,749 330,382 4.3 662,368 693,115 4.6 March ......................: 359,386 380,577 5.9 1,021,754 1,073,692 5.1 April ......................: 346,047 366,567 5.9 1,367,801 1,440,259 5.3 May ........................: 345,905 369,452 6.8 1,713,706 1,809,711 5.6 June .......................: 341,918 362,990 6.2 2,055,624 2,172,701 5.7 July .......................: 346,130 364,325 5.3 2,401,754 2,537,026 5.6 August .....................: 345,799 366,176 5.9 2,747,553 2,903,202 5.7 September ..................: 346,087 3,093,640 October ....................: 357,854 3,451,494 November ...................: 358,986 3,810,480 December ...................: 369,800 4,180,280 : Mozzarella : January ....................: 267,299 285,020 6.6 267,299 285,020 6.6 February ...................: 246,429 259,090 5.1 513,728 544,110 5.9 March ......................: 280,012 300,297 7.2 793,740 844,407 6.4 April ......................: 270,604 288,293 6.5 1,064,344 1,132,700 6.4 May ........................: 271,395 293,788 8.3 1,335,739 1,426,488 6.8 June .......................: 268,901 290,585 8.1 1,604,640 1,717,073 7.0 July .......................: 273,782 291,658 6.5 1,878,422 2,008,731 6.9 August .....................: 272,632 294,266 7.9 2,151,054 2,302,997 7.1 September ..................: 270,262 2,421,316 October ....................: 278,106 2,699,422 November ...................: 279,105 2,978,527 December ...................: 288,779 3,267,306 : Other Italian cheese types : January ....................: 4,303 3,278 -23.8 4,303 3,278 -23.8 February ...................: 4,187 3,138 -25.1 8,490 6,416 -24.4 March ......................: 4,480 4,131 -7.8 12,970 10,547 -18.7 April ......................: 3,927 3,936 0.2 16,897 14,483 -14.3 May ........................: 3,874 4,536 17.1 20,771 19,019 -8.4 June .......................: 4,008 4,262 6.3 24,779 23,281 -6.0 July .......................: 3,754 4,344 15.7 28,533 27,625 -3.2 August .....................: 3,841 4,429 15.3 32,374 32,054 -1.0 September ..................: 4,478 36,852 October ....................: 4,007 40,859 November ...................: 4,021 44,880 December ...................: 4,069 48,949 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Butter : January ....................: 176,988 162,067 -8.4 176,988 162,067 -8.4 February ...................: 147,462 141,052 -4.3 324,450 303,119 -6.6 March ......................: 147,341 138,837 -5.8 471,791 441,956 -6.3 April ......................: 142,216 133,152 -6.4 614,007 575,108 -6.3 May ........................: 139,178 130,489 -6.2 753,185 705,597 -6.3 June .......................: 125,301 117,267 -6.4 878,486 822,864 -6.3 July .......................: 114,388 111,001 -3.0 992,874 933,865 -5.9 August .....................: 101,029 101,625 0.6 1,093,903 1,035,490 -5.3 September ..................: 94,690 1,188,593 October ....................: 113,084 1,301,677 November ...................: 120,967 1,422,644 December ...................: 150,837 1,573,481 : Nonfat dry milk, human : January ....................: 158,286 128,618 -18.7 158,286 128,618 -18.7 February ...................: 125,902 117,768 -6.5 284,188 246,386 -13.3 March ......................: 137,301 137,179 -0.1 421,489 383,565 -9.0 April ......................: 141,397 152,373 7.8 562,886 535,938 -4.8 May ........................: 150,452 154,327 2.6 713,338 690,265 -3.2 June .......................: 146,065 136,187 -6.8 859,403 826,452 -3.8 July .......................: 133,175 131,819 -1.0 992,578 958,271 -3.5 August .....................: 107,049 119,986 12.1 1,099,627 1,078,257 -1.9 September ..................: 87,808 1,187,435 October ....................: 92,800 1,280,235 November ...................: 102,156 1,382,391 December ...................: 126,720 1,509,111 : Skim milk powders 2/ : January ....................: 17,663 20,581 16.5 17,663 20,581 16.5 February ...................: 22,693 22,029 -2.9 40,356 42,610 5.6 March ......................: 24,432 27,796 13.8 64,788 70,406 8.7 April ......................: 24,645 14,463 -41.3 89,433 84,869 -5.1 May ........................: 26,697 17,146 -35.8 116,130 102,015 -12.2 June .......................: 16,796 32,708 94.7 132,926 134,723 1.4 July .......................: 14,023 22,626 61.3 146,949 157,349 7.1 August .....................: 10,677 15,075 41.2 157,626 172,424 9.4 September ..................: 12,585 170,211 October ....................: 10,174 180,385 November ...................: 18,924 199,309 December ...................: 22,601 221,910 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent -- 1,000 pounds -- percent Dry whey, total 3/ : January ......................: 79,395 85,971 8.3 79,395 85,971 8.3 February .....................: 74,668 78,244 4.8 154,063 164,215 6.6 March ........................: 82,785 92,504 11.7 236,848 256,719 8.4 April ........................: 83,218 90,726 9.0 320,066 347,445 8.6 May ..........................: 87,125 89,577 2.8 407,191 437,022 7.3 June .........................: 92,639 86,053 -7.1 499,830 523,075 4.7 July .........................: 93,640 87,537 -6.5 593,470 610,612 2.9 August .......................: 82,555 81,858 -0.8 676,025 692,470 2.4 September ....................: 79,006 755,031 October ......................: 81,709 836,740 November .....................: 79,361 916,101 December .....................: 85,059 1,001,160 : Lactose, human and animal : January ......................: 58,839 66,864 13.6 58,839 66,864 13.6 February .....................: 51,653 63,620 23.2 110,492 130,484 18.1 March ........................: 59,717 73,870 23.7 170,209 204,354 20.1 April ........................: 58,153 71,582 23.1 228,362 275,936 20.8 May ..........................: 59,639 74,937 25.7 288,001 350,873 21.8 June .........................: 60,429 76,068 25.9 348,430 426,941 22.5 July .........................: 61,168 78,557 28.4 409,598 505,498 23.4 August .......................: 62,065 78,666 26.7 471,663 584,164 23.9 September ....................: 60,066 531,729 October ......................: 63,926 595,655 November .....................: 61,927 657,582 December .....................: 64,977 722,559 : Whey protein concentrate, total : January ......................: 35,177 34,686 -1.4 35,177 34,686 -1.4 February .....................: 32,340 31,391 -2.9 67,517 66,077 -2.1 March ........................: 35,259 36,422 3.3 102,776 102,499 -0.3 April ........................: 32,971 35,681 8.2 135,747 138,180 1.8 May ..........................: 34,705 35,899 3.4 170,452 174,079 2.1 June .........................: 34,572 34,231 -1.0 205,024 208,310 1.6 July .........................: 35,221 36,026 2.3 240,245 244,336 1.7 August .......................: 35,284 35,336 0.1 275,529 279,672 1.5 September ....................: 34,810 310,339 October ......................: 35,830 346,169 November .....................: 34,061 380,230 December .....................: 34,785 415,015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent -- 1,000 pounds -- percent Cottage cheese, cream : January ....................: 25,734 24,963 -3.0 25,734 24,963 -3.0 February ...................: 25,890 25,776 -0.4 51,624 50,739 -1.7 March ......................: 31,314 29,099 -7.1 82,938 79,838 -3.7 April ......................: 30,517 26,462 -13.3 113,455 106,300 -6.3 May ........................: 30,210 26,226 -13.2 143,665 132,526 -7.8 June .......................: 29,707 27,061 -8.9 173,372 159,587 -8.0 July .......................: 30,823 27,687 -10.2 204,195 187,274 -8.3 August .....................: 30,375 28,616 -5.8 234,570 215,890 -8.0 September ..................: 30,995 265,565 October ....................: 26,685 292,250 November ...................: 24,586 316,836 December ...................: 25,064 341,900 : Cottage cheese, lowfat : January ....................: 31,295 29,093 -7.0 31,295 29,093 -7.0 February ...................: 30,781 30,057 -2.4 62,076 59,150 -4.7 March ......................: 34,759 35,268 1.5 96,835 94,418 -2.5 April ......................: 34,380 32,043 -6.8 131,215 126,461 -3.6 May ........................: 32,644 29,863 -8.5 163,859 156,324 -4.6 June .......................: 32,986 32,366 -1.9 196,845 188,690 -4.1 July .......................: 34,701 32,571 -6.1 231,546 221,261 -4.4 August .....................: 32,107 31,856 -0.8 263,653 253,117 -4.0 September ..................: 35,038 298,691 October ....................: 31,246 329,937 November ...................: 28,733 358,670 December ...................: 28,987 387,657 : Sour cream : January ....................: 87,869 89,580 1.9 87,869 89,580 1.9 February ...................: 81,854 85,163 4.0 169,723 174,743 3.0 March ......................: 99,459 105,351 5.9 269,182 280,094 4.1 April ......................: 93,860 90,309 -3.8 363,042 370,403 2.0 May ........................: 93,504 93,408 -0.1 456,546 463,811 1.6 June .......................: 93,644 98,411 5.1 550,190 562,222 2.2 July .......................: 92,442 90,130 -2.5 642,632 652,352 1.5 August .....................: 93,770 99,378 6.0 736,402 751,730 2.1 September ..................: 92,435 828,837 October ....................: 103,645 932,482 November ...................: 108,446 1,040,928 December ...................: 107,081 1,148,009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 gallons percent 1,000 gallons percent Ice cream, regular hard : January ....................: 58,615 55,429 -5.4 58,615 55,429 -5.4 February ...................: 64,870 63,171 -2.6 123,485 118,600 -4.0 March ......................: 75,674 79,940 5.6 199,159 198,540 -0.3 April ......................: 79,022 78,499 -0.7 278,181 277,039 -0.4 May ........................: 80,604 81,929 1.6 358,785 358,968 0.1 June .......................: 89,319 84,255 -5.7 448,104 443,223 -1.1 July .......................: 84,319 78,706 -6.7 532,423 521,929 -2.0 August .....................: 79,273 76,537 -3.5 611,696 598,466 -2.2 September ..................: 74,304 686,000 October ....................: 68,602 754,602 November ...................: 53,003 807,605 December ...................: 49,098 856,703 : Ice cream, lowfat total : January ....................: 24,433 22,695 -7.1 24,433 22,695 -7.1 February ...................: 26,401 27,538 4.3 50,834 50,233 -1.2 March ......................: 35,833 37,430 4.5 86,667 87,663 1.1 April ......................: 35,030 38,601 10.2 121,697 126,264 3.8 May ........................: 36,115 37,466 3.7 157,812 163,730 3.8 June .......................: 42,050 45,376 7.9 199,862 209,106 4.6 July .......................: 38,736 40,959 5.7 238,598 250,065 4.8 August .....................: 36,183 40,243 11.2 274,781 290,308 5.7 September ..................: 31,395 306,176 October ....................: 28,391 334,567 November ...................: 23,855 358,422 December ...................: 23,033 381,455 : Sherbet, hard : January ....................: 3,482 3,438 -1.3 3,482 3,438 -1.3 February ...................: 4,039 3,691 -8.6 7,521 7,129 -5.2 March ......................: 5,056 5,048 -0.2 12,577 12,177 -3.2 April ......................: 5,012 4,790 -4.4 17,589 16,967 -3.5 May ........................: 4,985 4,622 -7.3 22,574 21,589 -4.4 June .......................: 5,497 4,827 -12.2 28,071 26,416 -5.9 July .......................: 5,104 4,564 -10.6 33,175 30,980 -6.6 August .....................: 4,257 3,745 -12.0 37,432 34,725 -7.2 September ..................: 4,266 41,698 October ....................: 3,340 45,038 November ...................: 2,572 47,610 December ...................: 2,670 50,280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2009 and 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By month : Cumulative Product and month :------------------------------------------------------- : : :Change : : :Change : 2009 : 2010 : from : 2009 : 2010 : from : : : 2009 : : : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent Yogurt, plain and flavored : January ....................: 304,553 339,217 11.4 304,553 339,217 11.4 February ...................: 304,155 314,514 3.4 608,708 653,731 7.4 March ......................: 355,911 399,691 12.3 964,619 1,053,422 9.2 April ......................: 311,481 332,315 6.7 1,276,100 1,385,737 8.6 May ........................: 328,934 339,906 3.3 1,605,034 1,725,643 7.5 June .......................: 332,379 353,948 6.5 1,937,413 2,079,591 7.3 July .......................: 309,910 340,025 9.7 2,247,323 2,419,616 7.7 August .....................: 323,373 361,508 11.8 2,570,696 2,781,124 8.2 September ..................: 369,995 2,940,691 October ....................: 309,431 3,250,122 November ...................: 271,793 3,521,915 December ...................: 310,056 3,831,971 : : 1,000 gallons percent 1,000 gallons percent : Frozen yogurt, total : January ....................: 4,638 3,816 -17.7 4,638 3,816 -17.7 February ...................: 5,138 4,458 -13.2 9,776 8,274 -15.4 March ......................: 6,492 6,526 0.5 16,268 14,800 -9.0 April ......................: 7,022 6,816 -2.9 23,290 21,616 -7.2 May ........................: 6,741 6,808 1.0 30,031 28,424 -5.4 June .......................: 7,544 7,630 1.1 37,575 36,054 -4.0 July .......................: 7,931 7,577 -4.5 45,506 43,631 -4.1 August .....................: 7,313 6,455 -11.7 52,819 50,086 -5.2 September ..................: 6,627 59,446 October ....................: 5,936 65,382 November ...................: 4,647 70,029 December ...................: 4,388 74,417 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 2/ Includes protein standardized and blends. 3/ Excludes all modified dry whey products. Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 169,219 188,368 189,915 12.2 0.8 Idaho ..........: 69,747 72,502 73,329 5.1 1.1 Illinois .......: 6,643 6,548 5,930 -10.7 -9.4 Iowa ...........: 17,844 20,734 18,525 3.8 -10.7 Minnesota ......: 52,317 53,000 47,545 -9.1 -10.3 New Jersey .....: 2,593 New Mexico .....: 50,623 59,746 59,148 16.8 -1.0 New York .......: 67,110 58,622 65,884 -1.8 12.4 Ohio ...........: 16,015 17,373 17,211 7.5 -0.9 Pennsylvania ...: 32,794 35,759 35,730 9.0 -0.1 South Dakota ...: 19,865 20,378 20,484 3.1 0.5 Utah ...........: 8,834 Vermont ........: 10,060 9,250 8,986 -10.7 -2.9 Wisconsin ......: 228,251 221,395 225,136 -1.4 1.7 : Other States 1/ : 98,769 117,966 112,751 : United States ..: 850,684 881,641 880,574 3.5 -0.1 : Atlantic .......: 118,084 111,742 117,778 -0.3 5.4 Central ........: 385,206 391,480 381,772 -0.9 -2.5 West ...........: 347,394 378,419 381,024 9.7 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. American Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 52,194 52,429 51,596 -1.1 -1.6 Idaho ..........: 56,947 58,535 59,045 3.7 0.9 Iowa ...........: 13,814 16,005 14,076 1.9 -12.1 Ohio ...........: 845 Oregon .........: 15,141 12,656 13,127 -13.3 3.7 Wisconsin ......: 70,674 73,561 69,900 -1.1 -5.0 : Other States 1/ : 137,473 155,229 146,721 : United States ..: 347,088 368,415 354,465 2.1 -3.8 : Atlantic .......: 11,837 15,871 16,051 35.6 1.1 Central ........: 162,570 172,191 159,023 -2.2 -7.6 West ...........: 172,681 180,353 179,391 3.9 -0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 30,022 27,313 27,548 -8.2 0.9 Idaho ..........: 46,540 47,348 46,676 0.3 -1.4 Iowa ...........: 8,788 9,428 8,308 -5.5 -11.9 Minnesota ......: 41,791 41,577 36,818 -11.9 -11.4 Ohio ...........: 583 Wisconsin ......: 55,198 56,306 52,200 -5.4 -7.3 : Other States 1/ : 81,821 94,162 93,962 : United States ..: 264,743 276,134 265,512 0.3 -3.8 : Atlantic .......: 11,460 15,117 15,508 35.3 2.6 Central ........: 126,117 132,960 118,926 -5.7 -10.6 West ...........: 127,166 128,057 131,078 3.1 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- --- percent --- : California .....: 101,745 116,172 120,103 18.0 3.4 New York .......: 31,440 27,932 31,006 -1.4 11.0 Pennsylvania ...: 20,236 23,284 23,095 14.1 -0.8 Wisconsin ......: 103,867 103,940 103,108 -0.7 -0.8 : Other States 1/ : 88,511 92,997 88,864 0.4 -4.4 : United States ..: 345,799 364,325 366,176 5.9 0.5 : Atlantic .......: 59,823 57,781 59,675 -0.2 3.3 Central ........: 137,690 141,760 137,572 -0.1 -3.0 West ...........: 148,286 164,784 168,929 13.9 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- --- percent --- : California .....: 90,547 106,246 110,385 21.9 3.9 New York .......: 17,410 15,779 16,753 -3.8 6.2 Wisconsin ......: 74,937 73,503 73,500 -1.9 : Other States 1/ : 89,738 96,130 93,628 4.3 -2.6 : United States ..: 272,632 291,658 294,266 7.9 0.9 : Atlantic .......: 39,673 39,995 40,155 1.2 0.4 Central ........: 98,762 99,681 97,437 -1.3 -2.3 West ...........: 134,197 151,982 156,674 16.7 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Butter Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- --- percent --- : California .....: 37,613 41,646 39,179 4.2 -5.9 Pennsylvania ...: 5,200 : Other States 1/ : 58,216 69,355 62,446 : United States ..: 101,029 111,001 101,625 0.6 -8.4 : Atlantic .......: 7,648 8,096 7,453 -2.5 -7.9 Central ........: 37,772 37,953 36,620 -3.0 -3.5 West ...........: 55,609 64,952 57,552 3.5 -11.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : California .....: 68,765 68,034 74,252 8.0 9.1 : Other States 1/ : 38,284 63,785 45,734 19.5 -28.3 : United States ..: 107,049 131,819 119,986 12.1 -9.0 : Atlantic .......: 10,924 18,126 12,264 12.3 -32.3 Central ........: 8,309 10,199 6,570 -20.9 -35.6 West ...........: 87,816 103,494 101,152 15.2 -2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- 1,000 pounds ---------- ---- percent --- : New York .......: 11,092 10,398 9,845 -11.2 -5.3 Wisconsin ......: 23,246 25,790 23,600 1.5 -8.5 : Other States 1/ : 43,051 47,114 43,138 0.2 -8.4 : United States ..: 77,389 83,302 76,583 -1.0 -8.1 : Atlantic .......: 19,421 20,592 19,568 0.8 -5.0 Central ........: 37,517 42,159 37,384 -0.4 -11.3 West ...........: 20,451 20,551 19,631 -4.0 -4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: August 2009 and 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : : Change from : August : July : August :--------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2010 : August : July : : : : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- 1,000 gallons --------- ---- percent --- : California .........: 14,823 13,761 11,867 -19.9 -13.8 Indiana ............: 7,908 8,024 7,981 0.9 -0.5 Massachusetts ......: 3,267 2,792 2,882 -11.8 3.2 Missouri ...........: 2,462 2,485 2,600 5.6 4.6 New York ...........: 2,537 North Carolina .....: 1,533 1,478 1,115 -27.3 -24.6 Ohio ...............: 1,955 2,169 2,000 2.3 -7.8 Oregon .............: 1,648 1,689 1,757 6.6 4.0 Pennsylvania .......: 3,114 3,480 3,566 14.5 2.5 Tennessee ..........: 1,110 Texas ..............: 4,556 4,545 4,492 -1.4 -1.2 Utah ...............: 1,928 1,861 2,145 11.3 15.3 Wisconsin ..........: 1,158 1,342 1,318 13.8 -1.8 : Other States 1/ ....: 31,274 35,080 34,814 : United States ......: 79,273 78,706 76,537 -3.5 -2.8 : North Atlantic .....: 11,671 South Atlantic .....: 5,265 Atlantic ...........: 17,635 16,548 East North Central .: 16,317 West North Central .: 13,643 South Central ......: 10,112 Central ............: 40,481 40,607 West ...............: 22,265 20,590 19,382 -12.9 -5.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. Percent change shown only when comparable States are included in the calculation. Statistical Methodology: Dairy Products Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the firms producing dairy products. Sampling frames and sample size: In 2009, there were 1,178 manufacturers that produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden. Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail. Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions provided on the questionnaire. Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms producing a large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible. Estimating Procedures: In the field office (FO), data reported by firms are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each field office summarizes data at the State level. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends. During both FO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for further verification of numbers reported. After ASB review, FO data are summarized into a National level summary. Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late April in the "Dairy Products Yearly Summary" report which includes any revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current report. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........... (202) 720-3570 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424 Lorie Warren - Dairy Products ................ (202) 690-3236 Joe Gaynor - Dairy Products Prices ........... (202) 690-2168 Jason Hardegree - Cattle, Cattle on Feed ..... (202) 720-3040 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter ...... (515) 284-4340 Everett Olbert - Sheep and Goats ............. (202) 720-4751 Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows .. (202) 720-3278 Nick Streff - Hogs and Pigs .................. (202) 720-3106 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.