Dairy Products

ISSN: 1949-0399

Released June 4, 2014, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

April 2014 Highlights

Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 950 million pounds, 
2.2 percent above April 2013 but 1.4 percent below March 2014.

Italian type cheese production totaled 414 million pounds, 5.2 percent above 
April 2013 but 2.8 percent below March 2014.

American type cheese production totaled 377 million pounds, slightly above 
April 2013 but 0.7 percent below March 2014.

Butter production was 158 million pounds, 4.9 percent below April 2013 and 
4.2 percent below March 2014.

Dry milk powders (comparisons with April 2013)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 158 million pounds, down 1.2 percent.
Skim milk powders - 48.8 million pounds, up 22.8 percent.

Whey products (comparisons with April 2013)
Dry whey, total - 74.5 million pounds, down 12.8 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 92.2 million pounds, up 8.8 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 45.7 million pounds, up 13.0 percent.

Frozen products (comparisons with April 2013)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 68.5 million gallons, down 5.1 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 38.9 million gallons, down 33.6 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 3.98 million gallons, down 11.8 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 6.13 million gallons, down 21.1 percent.

Contents
   
Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: April 2013 and 2014...............................  3
Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: April 2013 and 2014.....  4
Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: April 2013 and 2014..  5
Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2013 and 2014...........................  6
Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014........ 13
American Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014.............................. 14
Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014............................... 14
Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014......................... 15
Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014............................ 15
Butter Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014....................................... 16
Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014...................... 16
Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014............................. 17
Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014.................... 17
Dairy Products Regions.................................................................................. 18
Statistical Methodology................................................................................. 19
Information Contacts.................................................................................... 20
 
Dairy Products Production by Product - United States: April 2013 and 2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    April     :    March     :    April     :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2013     :     2014     :     2014     :    April     :    March     
                                        :              :              :              :     2013     :     2014     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Butter .................................:   166,658        165,396        158,423          -4.9           -4.2     
                                        :                                                                          
Cheese                                  :                                                                          
  American types 1/ ....................:   376,709        379,309        376,745             -           -0.7     
    Cheddar ............................:   278,961        277,503        281,771           1.0            1.5     
    Other American types ...............:    97,748        101,806         94,974          -2.8           -6.7     
  Blue and Gorgonzola ..................:     7,704          8,062          8,240           7.0            2.2     
  Brick and Muenster ...................:    13,942         13,944         14,277           2.4            2.4     
  Cream and Neufchatel .................:    63,998         62,896         66,541           4.0            5.8     
  Feta .................................:     8,663          9,297          9,227           6.5           -0.8     
  Gouda ................................:     5,183          5,069          4,469         -13.8          -11.8     
  Hispanic .............................:    19,981         22,310         19,585          -2.0          -12.2     
  Italian types ........................:   393,520        426,014        413,877           5.2           -2.8     
    Mozzarella .........................:   302,585        334,358        327,817           8.3           -2.0     
    Parmesan ...........................:    30,039         25,854         25,591         -14.8           -1.0     
    Provolone ..........................:    34,037         33,213         30,544         -10.3           -8.0     
    Ricotta ............................:    17,724         21,854         19,821          11.8           -9.3     
    Romano .............................:     3,659          3,794          3,808           4.1            0.4     
    Other Italian types ................:     5,476          6,941          6,296          15.0           -9.3     
  Swiss ................................:    25,916         25,593         25,366          -2.1           -0.9     
  All other types ......................:    13,920         11,138         12,058         -13.4            8.3     
                                        :                                                                          
  Total cheese .........................:   929,536        963,632        950,385           2.2           -1.4     
                                        :                                                                          
Cottage cheese, curd 2/ ................:    29,398         31,752         32,351          10.0            1.9     
Cottage cheese, cream 3/ ...............:    24,568         24,953         24,259          -1.3           -2.8     
Cottage cheese, lowfat 4/ ..............:    30,478         29,527         29,486          -3.3           -0.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Sour cream .............................:    80,381         86,131         85,579           6.5           -0.6     
Yogurt, plain and flavored .............:   387,956        447,683        397,716           2.5          -11.2     
                                        :                                                                          
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 gallons ----------         ------ percent -----     
                                        :                                                                          
Frozen products                         :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, hard .............:    72,195         68,501         68,527          -5.1              -     
  Ice cream, lowfat, hard ..............:    18,704         17,950         19,055           1.9            6.2     
  Ice cream, lowfat, soft ..............:    39,769         17,057         19,800         -50.2           16.1     
  Ice cream, lowfat, total .............:    58,473         35,007         38,855         -33.6           11.0     
  Ice cream, nonfat, hard ..............:     1,134          1,412          1,037          -8.6          -26.6     
  Sherbet, hard ........................:     4,511          4,208          3,978         -11.8           -5.5     
  Frozen yogurt, total .................:     7,772          6,168          6,131         -21.1           -0.6     
    Regular and lowfat, hard ...........:     3,036          2,597          2,251         -25.9          -13.3     
    Nonfat, hard .......................:     1,718            912            885         -48.5           -3.0     
  Other frozen dairy products ..........:     1,033          1,217          1,179          14.1           -3.1     
  Water and juice ices .................:     5,975          5,899          5,577          -6.7           -5.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Mix for frozen products                 :                                                                          
  Ice cream, regular, mix ..............:    42,222         40,053         40,921          -3.1            2.2     
  Ice cream, lowfat, mix ...............:    22,855         19,661         21,885          -4.2           11.3     
  Ice cream, nonfat, mix ...............:       809            893            681         -15.8          -23.7     
  Sherbet mix ..........................:     2,749          2,647          2,465         -10.3           -6.9     
  Yogurt mix ...........................:     3,665          3,738          3,716           1.4           -0.6     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                                                                
1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                                                    
2/ Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese.                                                 
3/ Fat content 4 percent or more.                                                                                  
4/ Fat content less than 4 percent.                                                                                

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices - United States: April 2013 and 2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    April     :    March     :    April     :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2013     :     2014     :     2014     :    April     :    March     
                                        :              :              :              :     2013     :     2014     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :    ----------- 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Condensed whey, solids content 1/       :                                                                          
  Sweet-type, human ....................:     7,787          6,839          7,188          -7.7            5.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    82,008         69,510         73,035         -10.9            5.1     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:     3,392          1,994          1,429         -57.9          -28.3     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    85,400         71,504         74,464         -12.8            4.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
  Human ................................:     2,071          2,275          1,831         -11.6          -19.5     
  Animal ...............................:     5,685          5,577          6,562          15.4           17.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    39,572         44,418         45,153          14.1            1.7     
  Animal 2/ ............................:       824            378            508         -38.3           34.4     
  Total 2/ .............................:    40,396         44,796         45,661          13.0            1.9     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    20,024         23,685         24,677          23.2            4.2     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    20,372         21,111         20,984           3.0           -0.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:     6,100          6,236          6,612           8.4            6.0     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    84,768         99,746         92,201           8.8           -7.6     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5/   :                                                                          
Dry whey products                       :                                                                          
  Dry whey, human ......................:    66,243         59,123         55,055         -16.9           -6.9     
  Dry whey, animal .....................:     2,242            595            560         -75.0           -5.9     
  Dry whey, total ......................:    68,485         59,718         55,615         -18.8           -6.9     
                                        :                                                                          
Reduced Lactose and minerals            :                                                                          
 Human and animal 6/ ...................:     6,640          9,257          9,361          41.0            1.1     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein concentrate                :                                                                          
  Human 2/ .............................:    54,591         47,881         45,143         -17.3           -5.7     
  Animal 2/ ............................:     1,574          1,223          1,314         -16.5            7.4     
  Total 2/ .............................:    56,165         49,104         46,457         -17.3           -5.4     
    25.0-49.9 percent 3/ ...............:    25,126         23,390         22,516         -10.4           -3.7     
    50.0-89.9 percent 3/ ...............:    31,039         25,714         23,941         -22.9           -6.9     
                                        :                                                                          
Whey protein isolates 4/ ...............:    10,706         11,031         10,893           1.7           -1.3     
                                        :                                                                          
Lactose, human and animal ..............:    89,472         99,719         94,918           6.1           -4.8     
                                        :      --------- cents per pound --------          --- cents change --     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' selling price 7/         :                                                                          
Dry whey, animal .......................:      36.9           53.2           49.6          12.7           -3.5     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further           
   processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey.                   
2/ Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent.                                                                 
3/ Whey protein concentrate, human and animal.                                                                     
4/ Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater.                                                                  
5/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                      
6/ Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations.                      
7/ Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms.                                  

Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments - United States: April 2013 and 2014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :              :              :              :         Change from         
                                        :    April     :    March     :    April     :-----------------------------
                 Product                :     2013     :     2014     :     2014     :    April     :    March     
                                        :              :              :              :     2013     :     2014     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        :   ------------ 1,000 pounds -----------         ------ percent -----     
Production                              :                                                                          
Bulk condensed milk                     :                                                                          
  Skim, unsweetened ....................:   141,783        149,628        155,261           9.5            3.8     
                                        :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:    11,421         10,736         10,143         -11.2           -5.5     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:       729            938          1,104          51.4           17.7     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     6,169          5,144          4,627         -25.0          -10.1     
  Milk protein concentrate, total 1/ ...:    10,750         12,270         14,897          38.6           21.4     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   160,117        162,649        158,185          -1.2           -2.7     
  Skim milk powder, total 2/ ...........:    39,751         42,620         48,806          22.8           14.5     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3/   :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Dry buttermilk, total ................:    17,465         16,896         18,913           8.3           11.9     
  Dry skim milk, animal ................:     1,371          2,273          2,388          74.2            5.1     
  Dry whole milk .......................:     4,479          7,381          5,757          28.5          -22.0     
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   207,624        214,028        239,129          15.2           11.7     
                                        :                                                                          
Manufacturers' shipments 4/             :                                                                          
Dry milk products                       :                                                                          
  Nonfat dry milk, human ...............:   175,170        126,266        154,188         -12.0           22.1     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent.                                                                  
2/ Includes protein standardized and blends.                                                                       
3/ Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit.                                                      
4/ For dry products, shipments of bulk goods.                                                                      

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States: 2013 and 2014
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :          By month           :         Cumulative          
       Product and month      :-----------------------------------------------------------
                              :          :          :Change :          :          :Change 
                              :   2013   :   2014   : from  :   2013   :   2014   : from  
                              :          :          : 2013  :          :          : 2013  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              : -- 1,000 pounds --   percent --- 1,000 pounds ---  percent
Total cheese                  :                                                           
  January ....................: 931,558    952,986     2.3      931,558   952,986    2.3  
  February ...................: 848,479    850,911     0.3    1,780,037 1,803,897    1.3  
  March ......................: 954,147    963,632     1.0    2,734,184 2,767,529    1.2  
  April ......................: 929,536    950,385     2.2    3,663,720 3,717,914    1.5  
  May ........................: 943,763                       4,607,483                   
  June .......................: 912,087                       5,519,570                   
  July .......................: 893,794                       6,413,364                   
  August .....................: 931,591                       7,344,955                   
  September ..................: 899,533                       8,244,488                   
  October ....................: 955,088                       9,199,576                   
  November ...................: 922,370                      10,121,946                   
  December ...................: 979,189                      11,101,135                   
                              :                                                           
Total American cheese types 1/:                                                           
  January ....................: 377,157    380,374     0.9      377,157   380,374    0.9  
  February ...................: 347,159    340,745    -1.8      724,316   721,119   -0.4  
  March ......................: 384,669    379,309    -1.4    1,108,985 1,100,428   -0.8  
  April ......................: 376,709    376,745            1,485,694 1,477,173   -0.6  
  May ........................: 387,521                       1,873,215                   
  June .......................: 362,898                       2,236,113                   
  July .......................: 345,652                       2,581,765                   
  August .....................: 381,063                       2,962,828                   
  September ..................: 347,378                       3,310,206                   
  October ....................: 371,482                       3,681,688                   
  November ...................: 356,145                       4,037,833                   
  December ...................: 381,405                       4,419,238                   
                              :                                                           
Cheddar cheese                :                                                           
  January ....................: 280,844    277,089    -1.3      280,844   277,089   -1.3  
  February ...................: 251,874    248,829    -1.2      532,718   525,918   -1.3  
  March ......................: 284,021    277,503    -2.3      816,739   803,421   -1.6  
  April ......................: 278,961    281,771     1.0    1,095,700 1,085,192   -1.0  
  May ........................: 281,236                       1,376,936                   
  June .......................: 259,549                       1,636,485                   
  July .......................: 246,749                       1,883,234                   
  August .....................: 269,684                       2,152,918                   
  September ..................: 241,616                       2,394,534                   
  October ....................: 268,854                       2,663,388                   
  November ...................: 252,136                       2,915,524                   
  December ...................: 273,693                       3,189,217                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                               --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2013 and 2014 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2013   :  2014   : from  :  2013   :  2014   : from  
                              :         :         : 2013  :         :         : 2013  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Total Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................: 400,822   420,316    4.9     400,822   420,316   4.9  
  February ...................: 359,525   374,134    4.1     760,347   794,450   4.5  
  March ......................: 412,833   426,014    3.2   1,173,180 1,220,464   4.0  
  April ......................: 393,520   413,877    5.2   1,566,700 1,634,341   4.3  
  May ........................: 393,568                    1,960,268                  
  June .......................: 392,249                    2,352,517                  
  July .......................: 391,393                    2,743,910                  
  August .....................: 381,612                    3,125,522                  
  September ..................: 384,608                    3,510,130                  
  October ....................: 408,734                    3,918,864                  
  November ...................: 390,179                    4,309,043                  
  December ...................: 426,240                    4,735,283                  
                              :                                                       
Mozzarella                    :                                                       
  January ....................: 311,786   332,420    6.6     311,786   332,420   6.6  
  February ...................: 278,506   299,852    7.7     590,292   632,272   7.1  
  March ......................: 323,043   334,358    3.5     913,335   966,630   5.8  
  April ......................: 302,585   327,817    8.3   1,215,920 1,294,447   6.5  
  May ........................: 307,050                    1,522,970                  
  June .......................: 308,061                    1,831,031                  
  July .......................: 307,906                    2,138,937                  
  August .....................: 296,431                    2,435,368                  
  September ..................: 302,013                    2,737,381                  
  October ....................: 318,853                    3,056,234                  
  November ...................: 307,550                    3,363,784                  
  December ...................: 335,670                    3,699,454                  
                              :                                                       
Other Italian cheese types    :                                                       
  January ....................:   5,760     5,789    0.5       5,760     5,789   0.5  
  February ...................:   5,050     5,878   16.4      10,810    11,667   7.9  
  March ......................:   6,168     6,941   12.5      16,978    18,608   9.6  
  April ......................:   5,476     6,296   15.0      22,454    24,904  10.9  
  May ........................:   5,340                       27,794                  
  June .......................:   5,797                       33,591                  
  July .......................:   5,532                       39,123                  
  August .....................:   6,175                       45,298                  
  September ..................:   5,513                       50,811                  
  October ....................:   6,376                       57,187                  
  November ...................:   6,124                       63,311                  
  December ...................:   6,289                       69,600                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2013 and 2014 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2013   :  2014   : from  :  2013   :  2014   : from  
                              :         :         : 2013  :         :         : 2013  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Butter                        :                                                       
  January ....................: 188,037   182,444    -3.0    188,037  182,444   -3.0  
  February ...................: 173,335   163,916    -5.4    361,372  346,360   -4.2  
  March ......................: 181,421   165,396    -8.8    542,793  511,756   -5.7  
  April ......................: 166,658   158,423    -4.9    709,451  670,179   -5.5  
  May ........................: 163,785                      873,236                  
  June .......................: 140,124                    1,013,360                  
  July .......................: 132,746                    1,146,106                  
  August .....................: 134,370                    1,280,476                  
  September ..................: 132,232                    1,412,708                  
  October ....................: 145,886                    1,558,594                  
  November ...................: 142,192                    1,700,786                  
  December ...................: 161,730                    1,862,516                  
                              :                                                       
Nonfat dry milk, human        :                                                       
  January ....................: 142,799   138,858    -2.8    142,799  138,858   -2.8  
  February ...................: 137,674   140,559     2.1    280,473  279,417   -0.4  
  March ......................: 146,576   162,649    11.0    427,049  442,066    3.5  
  April ......................: 160,117   158,185    -1.2    587,166  600,251    2.2  
  May ........................: 150,531                      737,697                  
  June .......................: 130,901                      868,598                  
  July .......................: 116,616                      985,214                  
  August .....................: 106,039                    1,091,253                  
  September ..................:  74,026                    1,165,279                  
  October ....................:  85,830                    1,251,109                  
  November ...................: 101,185                    1,352,294                  
  December ...................: 125,570                    1,477,864                  
                              :                                                       
Skim milk powders 2/          :                                                       
  January ....................:  47,980    58,830    22.6     47,980   58,830   22.6  
  February ...................:  43,178    35,384   -18.1     91,158   94,214    3.4  
  March ......................:  47,546    42,620   -10.4    138,704  136,834   -1.3  
  April ......................:  39,751    48,806    22.8    178,455  185,640    4.0  
  May ........................:  54,787                      233,242                  
  June .......................:  58,217                      291,459                  
  July .......................:  53,131                      344,590                  
  August .....................:  55,074                      399,664                  
  September ..................:  54,234                      453,898                  
  October ....................:  62,402                      516,300                  
  November ...................:  56,227                      572,527                  
  December ...................:  58,162                      630,689                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2013 and 2014 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :         By month          :        Cumulative         
        Product and month       :-------------------------------------------------------
                                :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                                :  2013   :  2014   : from  :  2013   :  2014   : from  
                                :         :         : 2013  :         :         : 2013  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                :   1,000 pounds     percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Dry whey, total 3/              :                                                       
  January ......................: 90,663    70,010    -22.8     90,663   70,010   -22.8 
  February .....................: 80,471    62,092    -22.8    171,134  132,102   -22.8 
  March ........................: 87,631    71,504    -18.4    258,765  203,606   -21.3 
  April ........................: 85,400    74,464    -12.8    344,165  278,070   -19.2 
  May ..........................: 79,654                       423,819                  
  June .........................: 79,564                       503,383                  
  July .........................: 79,515                       582,898                  
  August .......................: 75,832                       658,730                  
  September ....................: 72,334                       731,064                  
  October ......................: 71,460                       802,524                  
  November .....................: 74,176                       876,700                  
  December .....................: 84,320                       961,020                  
                                :                                                       
Lactose, human and animal       :                                                       
  January ......................: 85,262    96,929     13.7     85,262   96,929    13.7 
  February .....................: 74,832    89,463     19.6    160,094  186,392    16.4 
  March ........................: 89,435    99,746     11.5    249,529  286,138    14.7 
  April ........................: 84,768    92,201      8.8    334,297  378,339    13.2 
  May ..........................: 87,184                       421,481                  
  June .........................: 88,686                       510,167                  
  July .........................: 86,088                       596,255                  
  August .......................: 86,433                       682,688                  
  September ....................: 88,005                       770,693                  
  October ......................: 89,171                       859,864                  
  November .....................: 86,706                       946,570                  
  December .....................: 92,614                     1,039,184                  
                                :                                                       
Whey protein concentrate, total :                                                       
  January ......................: 39,262    47,041     19.8     39,262   47,041    19.8 
  February .....................: 36,941    42,174     14.2     76,203   89,215    17.1 
  March ........................: 41,742    44,796      7.3    117,945  134,011    13.6 
  April ........................: 40,396    45,661     13.0    158,341  179,672    13.5 
  May ..........................: 43,391                       201,732                  
  June .........................: 41,501                       243,233                  
  July .........................: 40,265                       283,498                  
  August .......................: 39,461                       322,959                  
  September ....................: 39,386                       362,345                  
  October ......................: 45,542                       407,887                  
  November .....................: 43,194                       451,081                  
  December .....................: 46,567                       497,648                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                             --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2013 and 2014 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2013   :  2014   : from  :  2013   :  2014   : from  
                              :         :         : 2013  :         :         : 2013  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent -- 1,000 pounds --  percent
Cottage cheese, cream         :                                                       
  January ....................:  26,946    25,344    -5.9     26,946   25,344    -5.9 
  February ...................:  23,811    22,639    -4.9     50,757   47,983    -5.5 
  March ......................:  25,342    24,953    -1.5     76,099   72,936    -4.2 
  April ......................:  24,568    24,259    -1.3    100,667   97,195    -3.4 
  May ........................:  25,984                      126,651                  
  June .......................:  23,181                      149,832                  
  July .......................:  26,152                      175,984                  
  August .....................:  26,599                      202,583                  
  September ..................:  24,379                      226,962                  
  October ....................:  24,925                      251,887                  
  November ...................:  22,248                      274,135                  
  December ...................:  22,068                      296,203                  
                              :                                                       
Cottage cheese, lowfat        :                                                       
  January ....................:  33,686    29,445   -12.6     33,686   29,445   -12.6 
  February ...................:  28,005    27,427    -2.1     61,691   56,872    -7.8 
  March ......................:  29,674    29,527    -0.5     91,365   86,399    -5.4 
  April ......................:  30,478    29,486    -3.3    121,843  115,885    -4.9 
  May ........................:  31,039                      152,882                  
  June .......................:  28,515                      181,397                  
  July .......................:  30,886                      212,283                  
  August .....................:  30,399                      242,682                  
  September ..................:  29,064                      271,746                  
  October ....................:  29,494                      301,240                  
  November ...................:  25,437                      326,677                  
  December ...................:  26,209                      352,886                  
                              :                                                       
Sour cream                    :                                                       
  January ....................: 107,329   107,891     0.5    107,329  107,891     0.5 
  February ...................:  75,905    76,459     0.7    183,234  184,350     0.6 
  March ......................:  85,962    86,131     0.2    269,196  270,481     0.5 
  April ......................:  80,381    85,579     6.5    349,577  356,060     1.9 
  May ........................:  91,901                      441,478                  
  June .......................:  82,585                      524,063                  
  July .......................:  86,731                      610,794                  
  August .....................:  88,387                      699,181                  
  September ..................:  83,061                      782,242                  
  October ....................:  96,496                      878,738                  
  November ...................:  97,839                      976,577                  
  December ...................:  97,172                    1,073,749                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2013 and 2014 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2013   :  2014   : from  :  2013   :  2014   : from  
                              :         :         : 2013  :         :         : 2013  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :   1,000 gallons    percent    1,000 gallons    percent
Ice cream, regular hard       :                                                       
  January ....................: 56,582    55,439     -2.0    56,582    55,439    -2.0 
  February ...................: 63,062    58,610     -7.1   119,644   114,049    -4.7 
  March ......................: 71,935    68,501     -4.8   191,579   182,550    -4.7 
  April ......................: 72,195    68,527     -5.1   263,774   251,077    -4.8 
  May ........................: 76,786                      340,560                   
  June .......................: 77,783                      418,343                   
  July .......................: 77,278                      495,621                   
  August .....................: 72,648                      568,269                   
  September ..................: 62,774                      631,043                   
  October ....................: 65,276                      696,319                   
  November ...................: 52,882                      749,201                   
  December ...................: 43,433                      792,634                   
                              :                                                       
Ice cream, lowfat total       :                                                       
  January ....................: 49,801    25,506    -48.8    49,801    25,506   -48.8 
  February ...................: 49,733    29,648    -40.4    99,534    55,154   -44.6 
  March ......................: 56,428    35,007    -38.0   155,962    90,161   -42.2 
  April ......................: 58,473    38,855    -33.6   214,435   129,016   -39.8 
  May ........................: 62,187                      276,622                   
  June .......................: 64,160                      340,782                   
  July .......................: 61,162                      401,944                   
  August .....................: 58,311                      460,255                   
  September ..................: 52,914                      513,169                   
  October ....................: 50,025                      563,194                   
  November ...................: 45,046                      608,240                   
  December ...................: 42,449                      650,689                   
                              :                                                       
Sherbet, hard                 :                                                       
  January ....................:  3,100     2,915     -6.0     3,100     2,915    -6.0 
  February ...................:  3,455     3,355     -2.9     6,555     6,270    -4.3 
  March ......................:  4,458     4,208     -5.6    11,013    10,478    -4.9 
  April ......................:  4,511     3,978    -11.8    15,524    14,456    -6.9 
  May ........................:  4,613                       20,137                   
  June .......................:  4,619                       24,756                   
  July .......................:  4,208                       28,964                   
  August .....................:  3,675                       32,639                   
  September ..................:  3,105                       35,744                   
  October ....................:  3,264                       39,008                   
  November ...................:  2,509                       41,517                   
  December ...................:  2,058                       43,575                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table.                                           --continued

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month - United States:
2013 and 2014 (continued)
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :         By month          :        Cumulative         
       Product and month      :-------------------------------------------------------
                              :         :         :Change :         :         :Change 
                              :  2013   :  2014   : from  :  2013   :  2014   : from  
                              :         :         : 2013  :         :         : 2013  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :    1,000 pounds    percent --- 1,000 pounds -- percent
Yogurt, plain and flavored    :                                                       
  January ....................: 389,927   395,302     1.4    389,927   395,302    1.4 
  February ...................: 367,232   392,812     7.0    757,159   788,114    4.1 
  March ......................: 427,747   447,683     4.7  1,184,906 1,235,797    4.3 
  April ......................: 387,956   397,716     2.5  1,572,862 1,633,513    3.9 
  May ........................: 404,040                    1,976,902                  
  June .......................: 397,221                    2,374,123                  
  July .......................: 395,216                    2,769,339                  
  August .....................: 421,332                    3,190,671                  
  September ..................: 433,913                    3,624,584                  
  October ....................: 377,431                    4,002,015                  
  November ...................: 330,906                    4,332,921                  
  December ...................: 384,714                    4,717,635                  
                              :                                                       
                              :    1,000 gallons   percent      1,000 gallons  percent
                              :                                                       
Frozen yogurt, total          :                                                       
  January ....................:   5,757     4,518   -21.5      5,757     4,518  -21.5 
  February ...................:   6,607     5,651   -14.5     12,364    10,169  -17.8 
  March ......................:   7,719     6,168   -20.1     20,083    16,337  -18.7 
  April ......................:   7,772     6,131   -21.1     27,855    22,468  -19.3 
  May ........................:   8,763                       36,618                  
  June .......................:   8,748                       45,366                  
  July .......................:   7,746                       53,112                  
  August .....................:   6,655                       59,767                  
  September ..................:   5,667                       65,434                  
  October ....................:   5,670                       71,104                  
  November ...................:   4,488                       75,592                  
  December ...................:   4,783                       80,375                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack.                                       
2/ Includes protein standardized and blends.                                          
3/ Excludes all modified dry whey products.                                           

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese - States and United States:
April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   191,616       205,954       203,489        6.2       -1.2   
Idaho ..........:    71,699        80,639        69,811       -2.6      -13.4   
Illinois .......:     5,657         5,758         6,129        8.3        6.4   
Iowa ...........:    23,686        22,549        24,551        3.7        8.9   
Minnesota ......:    55,136        50,721        56,609        2.7       11.6   
New Mexico .....:    62,375        67,859        64,143        2.8       -5.5   
New York .......:    62,240        66,645        61,923       -0.5       -7.1   
Ohio ...........:    16,060        17,305        16,320        1.6       -5.7   
Pennsylvania ...:    35,684        37,198        37,307        4.5        0.3   
South Dakota ...:    22,104        22,292        22,345        1.1        0.2   
Vermont ........:    11,185        10,890        10,729       -4.1       -1.5   
Wisconsin ......:   241,858       246,733       241,075       -0.3       -2.3   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   130,236       129,089       135,954        4.4        5.3   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   929,536       963,632       950,385        2.2       -1.4   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   117,417       124,031       119,127        1.5       -4.0   
Central ........:   423,161       417,244       423,558        0.1        1.5   
West ...........:   388,958       422,357       407,700        4.8       -3.5   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

American Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    52,421        52,905        52,261       -0.3       -1.2   
Idaho ..........:    48,211        50,580        45,174       -6.3      -10.7   
Iowa ...........:    16,224        16,600        17,563        8.3        5.8   
Oregon .........:    16,236        17,416        16,805        3.5       -3.5   
Wisconsin ......:    75,169        70,253        68,800       -8.5       -2.1   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   168,448       171,555       176,142        4.6        2.7   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   376,709       379,309       376,745          -       -0.7   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    17,301        19,103        17,846        3.2       -6.6   
Central ........:   183,078       179,779       185,646        1.4        3.3   
West ...........:   176,330       180,427       173,253       -1.7       -4.0   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                             
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Cheddar Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    30,357        32,868        34,175       12.6        4.0   
Idaho ..........:    35,756        39,659        34,537       -3.4      -12.9   
Iowa ...........:     9,728        10,820        11,155       14.7        3.1   
Minnesota ......:    42,427        41,097        47,712       12.5       16.1   
Wisconsin ......:    52,418        47,198        46,300      -11.7       -1.9   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   108,275       105,861       107,892       -0.4        1.9   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   278,961       277,503       281,771        1.0        1.5   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    17,093        18,365        17,113        0.1       -6.8   
Central ........:   134,261       126,442       134,683        0.3        6.5   
West ...........:   127,607       132,696       129,975        1.9       -2.1   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Total Italian Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   119,251       131,589       132,498       11.1        0.7   
Idaho ..........:    18,428        24,578        19,407        5.3      -21.0   
New York .......:    28,954        32,031        29,686        2.5       -7.3   
Pennsylvania ...:    22,646        24,426        22,761        0.5       -6.8   
Wisconsin ......:   118,377       126,021       122,025        3.1       -3.2   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    85,864        87,369        87,500        1.9        0.1   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   393,520       426,014       413,877        5.2       -2.8   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    58,059        63,531        59,814        3.0       -5.9   
Central ........:   161,579       161,223       156,265       -3.3       -3.1   
West ...........:   173,882       201,260       197,798       13.8       -1.7   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Mozzarella Cheese Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:   109,836       119,858       123,208       12.2        2.8   
Idaho ..........:    15,669        23,381        18,289       16.7      -21.8   
New York .......:    16,666        17,874        15,542       -6.7      -13.0   
Pennsylvania ...:    19,757        21,130        19,909        0.8       -5.8   
Wisconsin ......:    76,669        84,215        81,900        6.8       -2.7   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    63,988        67,900        68,969        7.8        1.6   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   302,585       334,358       327,817        8.3       -2.0   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    39,771        41,777        38,786       -2.5       -7.2   
Central ........:   102,964       106,209       103,172        0.2       -2.9   
West ...........:   159,850       186,372       185,859       16.3       -0.3   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Butter Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------      ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    56,822        59,048        57,604        1.4       -2.4   
Pennsylvania ...:     8,796         9,002         8,625       -1.9       -4.2   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   101,040        97,346        92,194       -8.8       -5.3   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   166,658       165,396       158,423       -4.9       -4.2   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    18,898        17,610        16,915      -10.5       -3.9   
Central ........:    59,850        60,194        56,386       -5.8       -6.3   
West ...........:    87,910        87,592        85,122       -3.2       -2.8   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production - States and United States:
April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ----------- 1,000 pounds ----------       --- percent ---   
                :                                                               
California .....:    70,167        77,505        65,048       -7.3      -16.1   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :    89,950        85,144        93,137        3.5        9.4   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   160,117       162,649       158,185       -1.2       -2.7   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:    23,607        24,126        28,449       20.5       17.9   
Central ........:    25,210        24,487        25,130       -0.3        2.6   
West ...........:   111,300       114,036       104,606       -6.0       -8.3   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Dry Whey (Human) Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :             :             :             :     Change from     
                :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
      State     :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :   ---------- 1,000 pounds ----------       ---- percent ---   
                :                                                               
New York .......:   13,069        11,406        11,739       -10.2        2.9   
Wisconsin ......:   28,307        25,128        25,194       -11.0        0.3   
                :                                                               
Other States 1/ :   40,632        32,976        36,102       -11.1        9.5   
                :                                                               
United States ..:   82,008        69,510        73,035       -10.9        5.1   
                :                                                               
Atlantic .......:   22,661        17,613        21,354        -5.8       21.2   
Central ........:   41,374        35,686        35,643       -13.9       -0.1   
West ...........:   17,973        16,211        16,038       -10.8       -1.1   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant       
   operations could be disclosed.                                               

Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production - States and United States: April 2013 and 2014
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :             :             :             :     Change from     
                    :    April    :    March    :    April    :---------------------
        State       :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :  April   :  March   
                    :             :             :             :   2013   :   2014   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    :   ---------- 1,000 gallons ---------       ---- percent ---   
                    :                                                               
California .........:   12,562        11,187        11,304       -10.0        1.0   
Missouri ...........:    1,981         2,653         1,949        -1.6      -26.5   
Ohio ...............:    1,879         1,797         1,739        -7.5       -3.2   
Oregon .............:    1,154         1,054         1,215         5.3       15.3   
Pennsylvania .......:    3,171         2,855         2,895        -8.7        1.4   
Wisconsin ..........:    2,487         1,389         2,032       -18.3       46.3   
                    :                                                               
Other States 1/ ....:   48,961        47,566        47,393        -3.2       -0.4   
                    :                                                               
United States ......:   72,195        68,501        68,527        -5.1        0.0   
                    :                                                               
Atlantic ...........:   14,860        12,718        12,976       -12.7        2.0   
Central ............:   38,685        38,718        38,646        -0.1       -0.2   
West ...............:   18,650        17,065        16,905        -9.4       -0.9   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant           
   operations could be disclosed.                                                   

Statistical Methodology

Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data 
collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the 
firms producing dairy products.

Sampling frames and sample size: In 2013, there were 1,272 manufacturers that 
produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, 
reports are received from all plants each month. In states with large numbers 
of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports from all 
large plants and from a sample of small plants. In some states, the State 
Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates 
duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden.  

Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone 
interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail.

Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard 
industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions 
provided on the questionnaire.

Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of 
all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms 
producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller 
firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production data. Those 
small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year 
to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not 
contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check 
data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do 
not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing 
nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law as defined in 
Public Laws 106-532 and 107-171 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants 
storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state 
governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state complete the Dairy 
Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, 
sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling 
errors are possible.

Estimating Procedures: In the Regional Field Office (RFO), data reported by 
firms are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data 
reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. 
Each RFO summarizes data at the Individual State level. State estimates are 
submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting 
comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and 
national trends. During both RFO and ASB review, plants are sometimes 
contacted again for further verification of numbers reported. After ASB 
review, RFO data are summarized into a National level summary.    

Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month 
following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late 
April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any 
revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due 
to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current 
report.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock 
Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to 
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent 
to nass@nass.usda.gov

Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........... (202) 720-3570

Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424
   Travis Averill - Cattle, Cattle on Feed ...... (202) 720-3040
   Doug Bounds - Hogs and Pigs .................. (202) 720-3106
   Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Sheep and Goats......... (202) 720-4751
   Donnie Fike - Dairy Products ................. (202) 690-3236
   Tiffany Hora - Livestock Slaughter ........... (515) 284-4340
   Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows .. (202) 720-3278

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following 
ways:

 	All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web 
site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

 	Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit 
http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Follow NASS" box under "Receive 
reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports 
you would like to receive. 

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural 
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: 
nass@nass.usda.gov. 
  
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against 
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, 
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, 
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial 
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's 
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic 
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded 
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs 
and/or employment activities.) 
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, 
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online 
at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA 
office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a 
letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your 
completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, 
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at 
program.intake@usda.gov.